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From kent_liu@acrosschina.com  Sun May  3 18:08:20 2009
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  4 07:23:28 2009
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 27 Apr 2009 16:34:39 EDT. <a06240801c61ba9ef9da8@[192.168.1.103]> 
Date: Mon, 04 May 2009 16:16:00 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   >Abstract
   
=> changed goal into purpose and added something about MD5 and TKEY.
   
   >1.  Introduction
   "lower than expected" -> "weaker than expected"?
   (RFC 4635 uses "stronger")
   
   >    1.  Mark HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT as optional in the TSIG algorithm
   >        name registry managed by the IANA under the IETF Review Policy
   >        [RFC5226]
   
   Can we mark it "historic" instead of "optional?"  Or even "deprecated?"
   
=> about this (and similar other comments): this point was proposed but
was rejected by rough consensus. The two problems are:
 - there is no deprecated or historic requirement keywords
 - there is no crypto reason to ban HMAC-MD5

   >5.  Availability Considerations
   
   And SHA1 "is [eventually?} likely to suffer" - any time soon?  This 
   doc title is about HMAC-MD5, not SHA1.
   
=> SHA1 end of life is planned in 2010 (cf NIST, BTW 2010 is next year)
so even there is nothing against HMAC-SHA1 the same availability problem
could occur so between the two remaining "mandatory to support" algos
HMAC-SHA256 is the best candidate.
BTW I agree it is far too soon to say more about SHA1.

   >6.  Security Considerations
   
   That's okay for HMAC-MD5 if there is a reference to a statement it is 
   obsolete,

=> it is not obsolete, it is just no longer available. And I can't add
a cryto reference about a HMAC-MD5 weakness (just because there is none),
MD5 itself being out of context. So as it is written "this document
does not assume anything about the cryptographic security of different
hash algorithms."

   I'd drop any change to SHA1 for now

=> no problem: there is no change to SHA1.

   and add pointers to HMAC analysis to support this assertion.
   
=> which assertion? I've carefully avoided any assertion about
cryptography in the security considerations.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: the whole document is about how to allow both "certified" and "compliant"
in the "use a certified cryptography module in a compliant TSIG
implementation" where:
 - "certified" means for instance FIPS 140-2 certified
 - "compliant" means all mandatory to support algos, in particular HMAC-MD5,
  are supported
 - "use" means more than usual because of the certified (cf FIPS 140-2
  Implementation Guidance section G.5 guidelines)
 - "TSIG implementation" is of course any DNS tool which implements TSIG
so it is really an availability problem...

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The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG (dnsext) to 
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From mckee@amitylake.com  Tue May  5 13:08:39 2009
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From ndndd@alcoholconcern.org.uk  Tue May  5 19:22:25 2009
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From ruwharig@fotosxxx.com  Wed May  6 07:59:31 2009
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From: "Sonia Sheets" <aaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>
TO: <"aaa-archive@lists.ietf.org, atommib-archive@lists.ietf.org, capwap-archive@lists.ietf.org, dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org, idn-archive"@lists.ietf.org>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May  6 13:33:52 2009
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Date: Wed, 06 May 2009 22:26:35 +0200
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Hi,

I guess quite a few ISPs who are providing public IP addresses to their
customers must be seeing these and then loads of them on their NS's:

May  5 14:15:14 noc named[26139]: client xxxx:xxxx:xxxx::x#3421046:
update '3.2.1.8.b.d.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa/IN' denied

or the IPv4 equivalent. Now I know that most of these will come from
Windows as they have this setting activated per default and one could if
running inside an Active Directory turn those off easily, but in the
case where one doesn't have control over the hosts in question it would
be nice if there was a flag for indicating that the zone is able or not
to update, and possibly where to send updates. Is there such a mechanism
already?

If there is no such option, maybe something like:
$ORIGIN 3.2.1.8.b.d.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.
@	DDNS .

or:
@	DDNS ddns-updates.example.net.

The first indicating there is no updating host, the latter indicating
where to send updates, as otherwise the NS in the SOA will always get
the queries and maybe that is not the correct location.

note: finding the ORIGIN of the zone where that record is available is
of course a tricky thing, IPv6 it is most likely at the /64 level but it
could be higher up, would a per-nibble-scan then be the idea, for IPv4
one would be fine with 4 queries there to check what can be done.

(of course if we had the above mechanism one would still get it
deployed, but at least it would resolve it for newly installed/upgraded
hosts)

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May  6 16:51:55 2009
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To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Domain "Flag" to indicate (non-)availability of automatic DNS updates for reverse DNS 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 May 2009 22:26:35 +0200." <4A01F27B.10404@spaghetti.zurich.ibm.com> 
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In message <4A01F27B.10404@spaghetti.zurich.ibm.com>, Jeroen Massar writes:
> This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 2440 and 3156)
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> 
> Hi,
> 
> I guess quite a few ISPs who are providing public IP addresses to their
> customers must be seeing these and then loads of them on their NS's:
> 
> May  5 14:15:14 noc named[26139]: client xxxx:xxxx:xxxx::x#3421046:
> update '3.2.1.8.b.d.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa/IN' denied
> 
> or the IPv4 equivalent. Now I know that most of these will come from
> Windows as they have this setting activated per default and one could if
> running inside an Active Directory turn those off easily, but in the
> case where one doesn't have control over the hosts in question it would
> be nice if there was a flag for indicating that the zone is able or not
> to update, and possibly where to send updates. Is there such a mechanism
> already?
> 
> If there is no such option, maybe something like:
> $ORIGIN 3.2.1.8.b.d.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.
> @	DDNS .
> 
> or:
> @	DDNS ddns-updates.example.net.
> 
> The first indicating there is no updating host, the latter indicating
> where to send updates, as otherwise the NS in the SOA will always get
> the queries and maybe that is not the correct location.
> 
> note: finding the ORIGIN of the zone where that record is available is
> of course a tricky thing, IPv6 it is most likely at the /64 level but it
> could be higher up, would a per-nibble-scan then be the idea, for IPv4
> one would be fine with 4 queries there to check what can be done.
> 
> (of course if we had the above mechanism one would still get it
> deployed, but at least it would resolve it for newly installed/upgraded
> hosts)
> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen

	Or realise that end hosts SHOULD have the ability to update
	their PTR records to reflect their own names.  Remember
	ISP's are leasing the addresses to the hosts.  ISP's don't
	own the host and they shouldn't be forcing name constraints
	on the hosts.

	IN-ADDR.ARPA and IP6.ARPA are delegated to the ISP so that
	the hostnames of the machines at the addresses can be
	registered in the DNS.  It's not there, despite what some
	ISP's think, for their naming schemes.

	If I'm leasing a shop then I get to choose the name of the
	shop, not the person I'm leasing the shop from.

	The real question is how to do this so that spoofed updates
	are not processed.  A update over TCP should be strong
	enough for this.

	Mark
 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Domain "Flag" to indicate (non-)availability of automatic DNS updates for reverse DNS 
Date: Wed, 6 May 2009 19:21:24 -0500
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On May 6, 2009, at 6:45 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 	The real question is how to do this so that spoofed updates
> 	are not processed.  A update over TCP should be strong
> 	enough for this.

CGA would work nicely for IPv6.   TCP depends on there being good  
isolation between hosts on the local network, which I don't think is a  
valid assumption.


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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Domain "Flag" to indicate (non-)availability of automatic DNS updates for reverse DNS 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 May 2009 19:21:24 EST." <6010D0D0-BA8B-461E-B252-A1913F2F6591@nominum.com> 
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In message <6010D0D0-BA8B-461E-B252-A1913F2F6591@nominum.com>, Ted Lemon writes:
> On May 6, 2009, at 6:45 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > 	The real question is how to do this so that spoofed updates
> > 	are not processed.  A update over TCP should be strong
> > 	enough for this.
> 
> CGA would work nicely for IPv6.

Agreed but that also requires protocol work to add signature method.

> TCP depends on there being good  
> isolation between hosts on the local network, which I don't think is a  
> valid assumption.

It should be reasonable for many situations.  Looking at my cable
connection I can't see any of my neighbor's traffic so to spoof
this requires a blind TCP spoof.  Add some ingress filtering and
this is almost impossible to break.

Mark

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
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PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May  6 22:48:58 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Domain "Flag" to indicate (non-)availability of automatic DNS updates for reverse DNS
Date: Thu, 7 May 2009 07:40:49 +0200
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On 6-May-2009, at 22:26, Jeroen Massar wrote:

> I guess quite a few ISPs who are providing public IP addresses to  
> their
> customers must be seeing these and then loads of them on their NS's:
>
> May  5 14:15:14 noc named[26139]: client xxxx:xxxx:xxxx::x#3421046:
> update '3.2.1.8.b.d.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa/IN' denied
>
> or the IPv4 equivalent. Now I know that most of these will come from
> Windows as they have this setting activated per default and one  
> could if
> running inside an Active Directory turn those off easily, but in the
> case where one doesn't have control over the hosts in question it  
> would
> be nice if there was a flag for indicating that the zone is able or  
> not
> to update, and possibly where to send updates. Is there such a  
> mechanism
> already?

There's a mechanism available which is in use by some people, but  
which when presented to dnsop led to much frowning and the document  
withered on the vine.

   http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-jabley-dnsop-missing-mname-00.txt

The principle objection from memory was that this approach might cause  
yet more junk traffic to be received by the root servers. There was  
some sympathy for the fact that there is no good mechanism available  
to signal "DDNS not available" but in general there was no consensus  
that this was a real problem that needed solving.


Joe


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Mark Andrews wrote:
[..]
> 	Or realise that end hosts SHOULD have the ability to update
> 	their PTR records to reflect their own names.  Remember
> 	ISP's are leasing the addresses to the hosts.  ISP's don't
> 	own the host and they shouldn't be forcing name constraints
> 	on the hosts.

Well, that is actually the fun part. SixXS actually allows one to
delegate the subnet reverse* DNS to a DNS server of ones own choosing.
Not everybody does that though and thus the updates end up at us.

Coming to think of it, maybe an other route is to per-default set a "NS
=2E" or something like that making the delegation lame? Though that is I
think also not a proper way to solve it.

> 	The real question is how to do this so that spoofed updates
> 	are not processed.  A update over TCP should be strong
> 	enough for this.

As in this case it involves tunnels we can do full RPF checks on the
packets and are sure that when it arrives to us that those packets
really originate from there. In a shared (eg cable) environment or where
one does not have such a strict hierarchy it becomes harder.

The point in this question was simply that we don't want to handle the
DDNS updates, which do end up at our boxes. In these cases people are
not aware that they can configure a reverse DNS server, even though they
have the possibility to do so, and as it is enabled per default on
Windows it still happens.

Greets,
 Jeroen

* =3D we have /64's over the tunnel, where ::1 is the PoP (us) and ::2 is=

the users endpoint, these one cannot change for reverse DNS, but they
are are already pre-populated, the /48 one can route to ::2 though is
fully theirs an they can configure multiple DNS servers there and even
to DNSSEC on them.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May  7 09:38:47 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt
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Francis Dupont wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    >5.  Availability Considerations
>    
>    And SHA1 "is [eventually?} likely to suffer" - any time soon?  This 
>    doc title is about HMAC-MD5, not SHA1.
>    
> => SHA1 end of life is planned in 2010 (cf NIST, BTW 2010 is next year)
> so even there is nothing against HMAC-SHA1 the same availability problem
> could occur so between the two remaining "mandatory to support" algos
> HMAC-SHA256 is the best candidate.
> BTW I agree it is far too soon to say more about SHA1.
> 
Minor point-
SHA-1 will no longer be approved for use (within the US Government only)
with digital signing.  HMAC-SHA1 is still acceptable if the secret
string used is a sufficient length and random (i.e. generated using an
approved random number generation technology).

Given the recent news about SHA-1, that might change.

Scott

-- 
----------------------------------------
Scott Rose            Computer Scientist
NIST
ph: +1 301-975-8439
scott.rose@nist.gov

http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec
http://www.dnsops.gov/
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May  7 10:32:15 2009
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Date: Thu, 7 May 2009 10:21:15 -0700
To: Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>, Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt
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At 12:31 PM -0400 5/7/09, Scott Rose wrote:
>Minor point-
>SHA-1 will no longer be approved for use (within the US Government only)
>with digital signing.  HMAC-SHA1 is still acceptable if the secret
>string used is a sufficient length and random (i.e. generated using an
>approved random number generation technology).

This is not a minor point, particularly with respect to the draft.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May  7 14:27:21 2009
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Scott and all,

SHA-1 was broken/compermised over two years ago now, and
NIST should have immediately discontinued it approved use at
that time.  This said, I for one am relieved that NIST has belatedly
decided that SHA-1 is no longer approved for Govt. use.

  HMAC -SHA1 also should be discontinued for Govt. use ASAP.
It appears that there have been some succesful breakage here as well.
Key lengths of 512k or larger may still be safe for use however. Frankly
I would if I were the USG, get away from HMAC all toghther ASAP
as well.  But that's your all's call.

  Basically we need to stay 2 steps ahead of the black hat Crackers.

Scott Rose wrote:

> Francis Dupont wrote:
> >  In your previous mail you wrote:
> >
> >    >5.  Availability Considerations
> >
> >    And SHA1 "is [eventually?} likely to suffer" - any time soon?  This
> >    doc title is about HMAC-MD5, not SHA1.
> >
> > => SHA1 end of life is planned in 2010 (cf NIST, BTW 2010 is next year)
> > so even there is nothing against HMAC-SHA1 the same availability problem
> > could occur so between the two remaining "mandatory to support" algos
> > HMAC-SHA256 is the best candidate.
> > BTW I agree it is far too soon to say more about SHA1.
> >
> Minor point-
> SHA-1 will no longer be approved for use (within the US Government only)
> with digital signing.  HMAC-SHA1 is still acceptable if the secret
> string used is a sufficient length and random (i.e. generated using an
> approved random number generation technology).
>
> Given the recent news about SHA-1, that might change.
>
> Scott
>
> --
> ----------------------------------------
> Scott Rose            Computer Scientist
> NIST
> ph: +1 301-975-8439
> scott.rose@nist.gov
>
> http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec
> http://www.dnsops.gov/
> -----------------------------------------
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May  8 05:43:36 2009
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 07 May 2009 12:31:16 EDT. <4A030CD4.4000502@nist.gov> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Minor point-

=> note I agree it is minor (we don't talk about RSA-SHA1 here, i.e.,
the I-D is not draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256).

   SHA-1 will no longer be approved for use (within the US Government only)
   with digital signing.  HMAC-SHA1 is still acceptable if the secret
   string used is a sufficient length and random (i.e. generated using an
   approved random number generation technology).
   
   Given the recent news about SHA-1, that might change.
   
=> this is an example of what suggests SHA-1 could become unavailable
(a drastic way to enforce no misuse of SHA-1 is just to not provide it).

BTW the proposed requirements (HMAC-SHA1 and HMAC-SHA256 mandatory to
support, HMAC-SHA257 recommended to use) are still good. Perhaps one
day we'll have to make HMAC-SHA1 support only optional but it is clearly
too soon.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May  8 05:51:42 2009
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
cc: Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 07 May 2009 10:21:15 PDT. <p0624084dc628c8bc5a9d@[10.20.30.158]> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   At 12:31 PM -0400 5/7/09, Scott Rose wrote:
   >Minor point-
   >SHA-1 will no longer be approved for use (within the US Government only)
   >with digital signing.  HMAC-SHA1 is still acceptable if the secret
   >string used is a sufficient length and random (i.e. generated using an
   >approved random number generation technology).
   
   This is not a minor point, particularly with respect to the draft.
   
=> note the draft here is *not* draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256 but
draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated.
I can't see why it is not a minor point:
 - SHA-1 is still approved for HMAC-SHA1 and key generation (i.e., TKEY)
 - so one can reasonably expect to get it in US certified crypto today
  (i.e., the use of certified crypto and RFC compliance are still
   compatible)
 - so "if the secret..." is a constraint on use which is compatible too
 - the recommendation for HMAC-SHA256 seems to be compatible too
  (even a "if a secret..." constraint is very likely to be applied too).
So this "minor point" only increases the opportunity to update TSIG and
TKEY algo requirement levels.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: of course the situation is different for
draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256: to wait becomes less and less
acceptable.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May  8 05:54:04 2009
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Date: Fri, 08 May 2009 08:49:55 -0400
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt
From: Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
CC: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Message-ID: <C629A2B3.4A34%scottr@nist.gov>
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Yes - I agree with the requirements in the current draft.  I would like to
see as much algorithm agility in implementations as possible, but that's
beyond the scope of this draft.

Currently, there is some growing concern about hmac-sha1 from the crypto
folks here, so it's a good idea to have hmac-sha256 implemented as well to
make transition easier without having to wait for upgrades.

Scott


On 5/8/09 8:35 AM, "Francis Dupont" <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr> wrote:

>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    Minor point-
> 
> => note I agree it is minor (we don't talk about RSA-SHA1 here, i.e.,
> the I-D is not draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256).
> 
>    SHA-1 will no longer be approved for use (within the US Government only)
>    with digital signing.  HMAC-SHA1 is still acceptable if the secret
>    string used is a sufficient length and random (i.e. generated using an
>    approved random number generation technology).
>    
>    Given the recent news about SHA-1, that might change.
>    
> => this is an example of what suggests SHA-1 could become unavailable
> (a drastic way to enforce no misuse of SHA-1 is just to not provide it).
> 
> BTW the proposed requirements (HMAC-SHA1 and HMAC-SHA256 mandatory to
> support, HMAC-SHA257 recommended to use) are still good. Perhaps one
> day we'll have to make HMAC-SHA1 support only optional but it is clearly
> too soon.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

===================================
Scott Rose
NIST
scottr@nist.gov
ph: +1 301-975-8439
http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec
http://www.dnsops.gov/
===================================




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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May  8 06:18:07 2009
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
cc: Scott Rose <scottr@nist.gov>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-02.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 07 May 2009 14:18:49 PDT. <4A035039.91F6CA53@ix.netcom.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   HMAC -SHA1 also should be discontinued for Govt. use ASAP.

=> as I am not an US citizen I don't comment (:-).

   It appears that there have been some succesful breakage here as well.

=> I am interested by a reference to a serious scientific paper about
this point.

   Key lengths of 512k or larger may still be safe for use however.

=> as far as I know a key larger than the block size doesn't bring
more security to HMAC.

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: if there are some cryptographers in the room, I look for a short
and readable (for standard human beings) explanation about the reasons
why a key smaller than the half of the digest size (i.e., 80 for SHA-1,
128 for SHA-256) is not good, and a key larger than the digest size does
not bring more (i.e., with a digest size S, the acceptable range should be
[S/2, infinity) and default S for the key size).

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Deprecation of HMAC-MD5 in DNS TSIG and TKEY Resource Records
	Author(s)       : F. Dupont
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-03.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2009-05-08

The main purpose of this document is to deprecate the use of HMAC-MD5
as an algorithm for the TSIG (secret key transaction authentication)
resource record in the DNS (domain name system), and the use of MD5
in TKEY (secret key establishment for DNS).

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Deprecation of HMAC-MD5 in DNS TSIG and TKEY Resource Records
	Author(s)       : F. Dupont
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-03.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2009-05-08

The main purpose of this document is to deprecate the use of HMAC-MD5
as an algorithm for the TSIG (secret key transaction authentication)
resource record in the DNS (domain name system), and the use of MD5
in TKEY (secret key establishment for DNS).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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This note starts a Working Group Last Call for this Standards Track document
ending on midnight May 24'th UTZ 2009.

URL for the document and its history:
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated/

This document is on the Standards Track,  The document updates standards track
documents and redefines an IANA registry.

Please read the document carefully, and send your comments to the 
mailing list.

The document process rules in this working group, require that at least
5 members of the working to state that they have reviewed the document
and there is consensus of support to publish it as a Standards Track RFC.

         Olafur (for the chairs)



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Date: Fri, 8 May 2009 14:14:22 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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Dear colleagues,

Your Chairs have been observing the discussion around adoption of
various drafts for techniques to mitigate forgeries and cache
poisoning.  It appears to us that the WG is not converging on
consensus.

We currently have a request open to adopt EDNS0 ping.  The discussion
of adopting the document appeared to expose a fault in the community,
where some expressed strong opposition to undertaking any further forgery
resilience work when DNSSEC is already available, while others argued
that DNSSEC is not getting deployed and therefore we need other urgent
action.

Meanwhile, some other mechanisms, including "0x20" and those outlined
in draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation-01.txt seem to be
showing up in various implementations.

We think it would be better if we came to some more or less shared
agreement on what to do in this space (including nothing).  The
portion of the meeting we had in Dublin that was dedicated to this
topic seems not to have inspired consensus.  Therefore, we would like
to present five options for consideration:

1.  Do nothing, and take all energy that might be devoted to this
effort and direct it towards DNSSEC deployment.

2.  Adopt draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation-01.txt, and
include in it recommendations to do nothing else except what that
document contains.  Remove from section 3 any strategies we do not
want to adopt.  (Note that this latter condition entails decisions
about the next two options.)

3.  Adopt draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00.  If we do (2), then perhaps
this gets included in that document, or perhaps it proceeds as part of
a set of documents.  Let's leave the editorial process issues out of
the discussion, and just focus on whether we want to include this
strategy in the tool box.

4.  Adopt draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping-01.txt.  As in (3), this
might be included as part of (2) or processed individually, but that
doesn't matter.

5.  Officially adopt nothing, but support (2) and (3) going ahead as
individual submissions on the Informational track.  (2) would
obviously need to be modified slightly to keep out any protocol items
that might be entailed.  The reason (4) can't just go ahead on the
individual track is that the assignment of an EDNS0 code point
requires standards action, so the work would come back here anyway.

We will plan to request a meeting session in Stockholm to discuss this
issue (and possibly some other topics before us).  If the WG can come
to a clear consensus on-list before then (and we have no other
business), then obviously we will be in a position to cancel the
Stockholm session.  If we have not come to a conclusion by 20 May, we
will keep the session scheduled.

In the absence of strong arguments in favour of action and at least an
apparently broad constituency to do the work within the WG, the Chairs
are inclined to take option (1), because the WG is supposed to be
sleeping.  This is by no means to say that we are prejudiced in favour
of that option.  It is rather to say that we are procedurally bound,
by our charter, to a default of "No" for at least some of these
documents.  Adding a new standards-track item to the WG work requires
rechartering, please note, and given one other request we have open we
may therefore need to recharter anyway.

Best regards,

Olafur and Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May  8 14:33:18 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Date: Fri, 8 May 2009 14:26:45 -0700
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com>
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On May 8, 2009, at 11:14 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> We think it would be better if we came to some more or less shared
> agreement on what to do in this space (including nothing).  The
> portion of the meeting we had in Dublin that was dedicated to this
> topic seems not to have inspired consensus.  Therefore, we would like
> to present five options for consideration:
>
> 1.  Do nothing, and take all energy that might be devoted to this
> effort and direct it towards DNSSEC deployment.
>
> 2.  Adopt draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation-01.txt, and
> include in it recommendations to do nothing else except what that
> document contains.  Remove from section 3 any strategies we do not
> want to adopt.  (Note that this latter condition entails decisions
> about the next two options.)

I'd argue against one, simply because in 2 there are some really key  
ideas, especially in section 3.2 and 3.3.

Notably, 3.2 and 3.3 (or variant approaches) eliminate the race-until- 
win nature of out-of-path attacks, which increase attacker complexity  
in time rather than packets.

They also only directly affect resolvers from a protocol viewpoint  
(all the additional queries are within specification), and the only  
open questions are those of load on authorities and the additional  
queries from resolvers.

Preliminary evaluations I did on a slightly different way of phrasing  
3.3 suggested that the load magnification was tolerable, and if  
desired, I could investigate doing a more comprehensive analysis of  
the increased load on various portions of the resolution chain.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May  9 06:40:09 2009
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Date: Sat, 9 May 2009 15:33:37 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC TSIG MD5 Deprecated
From: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
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Just a small nitpick:

I would prefer using [TBD] instead of [] in section 4, so the document
is more clear
when you read it for the first time.

But it's absolutely not mandatory and I have read the document, and I
do support publishing.

Ondrej.

2009/5/8 =C3=93lafur Gu=C3=B0mundsson <ogud@ogud.com>:
>
> This note starts a Working Group Last Call for this Standards Track docum=
ent
> ending on midnight May 24'th UTZ 2009.
>
> URL for the document and its history:
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated/
>
> This document is on the Standards Track, =C2=A0The document updates stand=
ards
> track
> documents and redefines an IANA registry.
>
> Please read the document carefully, and send your comments to the mailing
> list.
>
> The document process rules in this working group, require that at least
> 5 members of the working to state that they have reviewed the document
> and there is consensus of support to publish it as a Standards Track RFC.
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Olafur (for the chairs)
>
>
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>



--=20
 Ondrej Sury
 technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer
 -----------------------------------------
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 Americka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic
 mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz  http://nic.cz/
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 mob:+420.739013699     fax:+420.222745112
 -----------------------------------------

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From john.vanmeenen@skynet.be  Sun May 10 05:56:09 2009
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 10 May 2009 22:19:26 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905101319q604ec98ayb418a8f1f9d4889@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Fri, May 8, 2009 at 8:14 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> topic seems not to have inspired consensus. =A0Therefore, we would like
> to present five options for consideration:
>
> 1. =A0Do nothing, and take all energy that might be devoted to this
> effort and direct it towards DNSSEC deployment.

This seems rather grand. Quite a number of people are interested in
low hanging fruit kind of improvements versus the world of complexity
known as DNSSEC. Not investing in EDNS0 and other measures will not
necessarily mean a significant boost to DNSSEC work.

Furthermore, as is well known (although sometimes denied) DNSSEC
remains just as vulnerable to spoofing at the delegation point as
normal DNS. The difference is that with DNSSEC, spoofing at that level
only leads to prolonged downtime.

In other words, DNSSEC benefits from EDNS0 in a significant way.

In reality, however much people feel progress is being made, DNSSEC is
still years and years, if not a decade, away.

If this WG declares consensus on 'doing nothing', it may prove prudent
as has been noted earlier, to proceed work elsewhere.

    Bert

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CC: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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Hi Bert,

bert hubert wrote:
<snip off='Bert does not want DNSSEC' />
> Furthermore, as is well known (although sometimes denied) DNSSEC
> remains just as vulnerable to spoofing at the delegation point as
> normal DNS. The difference is that with DNSSEC, spoofing at that level
> only leads to prolonged downtime.

I am sorry, but spoofing at the delegation level does not lead to
prolonged downtime with DNSSEC.  Validators usually wait a short while
before the bogus data is flushed out of the cache, but this is not
'prolonged'.  Can you give details on this denial-of-service?

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 10:14:30 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905110114n29d156f3i93fcc1fb27e32b1b@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
To: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 9:47 AM, W.C.A. Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl> wr=
ote:
> bert hubert wrote:
> <snip off=3D'Bert does not want DNSSEC' />

If you want to talk about it, that is fine. I indeed think that DNSSEC
won't ever be meaningfully deployed (auth, caches and stubs), and I
think everybody here is wasting his time and his organization's money
continuing the myth that DNSSEC will solve any real problem.

But I have no position on whether one should want the existence of
DNSSEC or not.

Verging over the edge of what should be discussed here, but I do want
to make it clear, I've been informed there are rumors I have a
financial incentive to derail DNSSEC

I am told that this is so because it would lose me business. This is
as far from the truth as can be. In fact, if anybody really wanted
DNSSEC in PowerDNS, I would have built it a long time ago.

In fact, if someone wants to sponsor this work, I'll do it gladly.
Sadly no one has stepped up, although sponsors have stepped up to
sponsor other features the industry is waiting for.

So everybody please believe me I am arguing for other security
measures simply because I think DNSSEC won't be deployed on any real
scale to make a difference.

> I am sorry, but spoofing at the delegation level does not lead to
> prolonged downtime with DNSSEC. =A0Validators usually wait a short while
> before the bogus data is flushed out of the cache, but this is not
> 'prolonged'. =A0Can you give details on this denial-of-service?

Take for example the DNSSEC signed .se zone, which provides excellent
security for www.dnssec.de:
dnssec.se.              86400   IN      NS      secondary.se.
dnssec.se.              86400   IN      NS      ns.dnssec.se.
dnssec.se.              86400   IN      NS      primary.se.
dnssec.se.              3600    IN      DS      2467 5 2
94DC01F2763CCB12F4B66AC63910830BC34082F6FE95CD75DAA3C5B3 7F99DD81
dnssec.se.              3600    IN      DS      2467 5 1
B318215EB224C094B638605C96ABAA6DF372CEFD
dnssec.se.              3600    IN      RRSIG   DS 5 2 3600
20090516111828 20090510001806 48006 se.
ZaLF6Rp2eDx1e39jeblBqNRiW5x08wuouTsptk/ztoEFyGmFzGU3SYtd
kyPjcni0X1N4MA5VWSZd4Zauzm6n+o5MwNyKRXezO+dpSTxjFW47Of7w
8hdqagGuFSwfsxTOvb1UyPKIjw4N5LijPWLfGdJpTXZjvu12sTcktdPt 8zE=3D

Or does it? The RRSIG covers only the DS records. I can easily
(well...) spoof the NS records at the delegation point and make them
point to any address of my choosing - leading to prolonged downtime.
No cryptography is involved, no bogus data.

Even more interesting, the DNSSEC signed .se zone does truly provide
excellent protection for domains that don't exist:
;www.dnssec-is-easy.se.         IN      A

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
se.                     7200    IN      SOA
catcher-in-the-rye.nic.se. registry-default.nic.se. 2009051103 1800
1800 2419200 7200
se.                     7200    IN      RRSIG   SOA 5 1 172800
20090516201933 20090511061306 48006 se.
fCZuLwyfJrP+uGLlvRHeQjxI9VJwMTRi3xLWQCpfihcAtLkEVx6yolV1
se.                     7200    IN      NSEC    0-0.se. NS SOA TXT
RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY
se.                     7200    IN      RRSIG   NSEC 5 1 7200
20090517090715 20090510201806 48006 se.
ovDL7FOIBbMUaIWM8iH/UxTqWnnzMLSTg5Nvv/6+q2lqBgXGK3bAgOjj
dnssec-gotlandica.se.   7200    IN      NSEC    dnssectest.se. NS DS RRSIG =
NSEC
dnssec-gotlandica.se.   7200    IN      RRSIG   NSEC 5 2 7200
20090516015224 20090509201806 48006 se.
lY1t0wKdsaVyqqhXRflVeyh+P+SY2ZNdd8lXGgvvvCEMIz/36qPpdExO

This is completely protected, and I can't do anything interesting here
as an attacker. All .se's non-customers can feel secure!

A query for any other kind of domain in the DNSSEC signed .se zone
however is offered no protection at all:
;www.powerdns.se.               IN      A
powerdns.se.            86400   IN      NS      ns2.powerdns.se.
powerdns.se.            86400   IN      NS      ns1.powerdns.se.
powerdns.se.            7200    IN      NSEC    powerdoc.se. NS RRSIG NSEC
powerdns.se.            7200    IN      RRSIG   NSEC 5 2 7200
20090516052931 20090509161806 48006 se.
BQkQS3FSDWE5+TOVhYXcAo2zHZ3d8i1AgpyFmnM4vkSjHrnUZLD8wbS/

So even though the .SE people have turned on DNSSEC, 99% of their
domains have gained no protection at all.

Protection they would have had if EDNS0 or another measure were available.

     Bert

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Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>,  Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <3efd34cc0905101319q604ec98ayb418a8f1f9d4889@mail.gmail.com> <4A07D802.9050400@nlnetlabs.nl>
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* W. C. A. Wijngaards:

> Hi Bert,
>
> bert hubert wrote:
> <snip off=3D'Bert does not want DNSSEC' />
>> Furthermore, as is well known (although sometimes denied) DNSSEC
>> remains just as vulnerable to spoofing at the delegation point as
>> normal DNS. The difference is that with DNSSEC, spoofing at that level
>> only leads to prolonged downtime.
>
> I am sorry, but spoofing at the delegation level does not lead to
> prolonged downtime with DNSSEC.  Validators usually wait a short while
> before the bogus data is flushed out of the cache, but this is not
> 'prolonged'.  Can you give details on this denial-of-service?

The DNSSEC model assumes that data from the validator is not fed back
into the recursor.  In fact, this is impossible if the validator runs
on the end system (along with the stub), and the upstream recursor has
fewer trust anchors than the end system.  It is possible to change the
model (and I think that's inevitable if it's determined that we need
DNSSEC soon), but I think that, officially, we still work under the
assumptioon validator =3D=3D trusted, recursor =3D=3D untrusted.

As an experiment with a valdiator/recursor combination in the same
process (where feedback is theoretically possible), I've installed a
trust anchor for www.bfk.de in Unbound 1.2.1 and BIND 9.6.0.
www.bfk.de is in a zone which is not signed, so both recursors return
SERVFAIL to queries for this name.  BIND seems to climb up to the root
from time to time, and queries all servers for bfk.de (but not for
. or de).  Unbound does not seem to perform additional upstream
transactions, even after waiting a few minutes between queries.  Of
course, this has to be taken with a grain of salt because usually, a
signed delegation will be involved (which is more difficult to test
for me).

I'm not sure which is better.  Aggressive querying further up the tree
might give you correct data, but increases DNS load globally
(especially if you publish bad data and the whole world starts
agressive probing).  It is also very difficult to implement in a way
that actually offers protection against attackers who can bypass
channel security, but have not full control over your communications.
On the other hand, not sending further queries means you rely on
channel security.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Bert,

Quote:
> Or does it? The RRSIG covers only the DS records. I can easily
> (well...) spoof the NS records at the delegation point and make them
> point to any address of my choosing - leading to prolonged downtime.
> No cryptography is involved, no bogus data.

Yes, you can still spoof the NS record. But if at the malicious server
no DNSKEY is found that:
1) matches the DS.
2) is properly signed.

, the data served from that server is handled as if it was bogus. Like
it should. So in order to successful spoof the delegation, you need to
have the private key of the child zone.

> Even more interesting, the DNSSEC signed .se zone does truly provide
> excellent protection for domains that don't exist:
> ;www.dnssec-is-easy.se.         IN      A
> 
> ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
> se.                     7200    IN      SOA
> catcher-in-the-rye.nic.se. registry-default.nic.se. 2009051103 1800
> 1800 2419200 7200
> se.                     7200    IN      RRSIG   SOA 5 1 172800
> 20090516201933 20090511061306 48006 se.
> fCZuLwyfJrP+uGLlvRHeQjxI9VJwMTRi3xLWQCpfihcAtLkEVx6yolV1
> se.                     7200    IN      NSEC    0-0.se. NS SOA TXT
> RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY
> se.                     7200    IN      RRSIG   NSEC 5 1 7200
> 20090517090715 20090510201806 48006 se.
> ovDL7FOIBbMUaIWM8iH/UxTqWnnzMLSTg5Nvv/6+q2lqBgXGK3bAgOjj
> dnssec-gotlandica.se.   7200    IN      NSEC    dnssectest.se. NS DS RRSIG NSEC
> dnssec-gotlandica.se.   7200    IN      RRSIG   NSEC 5 2 7200
> 20090516015224 20090509201806 48006 se.
> lY1t0wKdsaVyqqhXRflVeyh+P+SY2ZNdd8lXGgvvvCEMIz/36qPpdExO
> 
> This is completely protected, and I can't do anything interesting here
> as an attacker. All .se's non-customers can feel secure!
> 
> A query for any other kind of domain in the DNSSEC signed .se zone
> however is offered no protection at all:
> ;www.powerdns.se.               IN      A
> powerdns.se.            86400   IN      NS      ns2.powerdns.se.
> powerdns.se.            86400   IN      NS      ns1.powerdns.se.
> powerdns.se.            7200    IN      NSEC    powerdoc.se. NS RRSIG NSEC
> powerdns.se.            7200    IN      RRSIG   NSEC 5 2 7200
> 20090516052931 20090509161806 48006 se.
> BQkQS3FSDWE5+TOVhYXcAo2zHZ3d8i1AgpyFmnM4vkSjHrnUZLD8wbS/
> 
> So even though the .SE people have turned on DNSSEC, 99% of their
> domains have gained no protection at all.

They have secured the domain names they are owner of. For TLDs, 99% of
the time they are not authoritative for their data: they mainly have
delegations.

Because .se don't own the zone powerdns.se., they don't own the zone
data, .se is in no position to secure the powerdns.se. zone. If it is
important for powerdns.se. to secure their zone data, they should turn
on DNSSEC as well. Luckily, .se provided that possibility for them!



Best regards,

Matthijs Mekking
NLnet Labs
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:37:00 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905110237y494c93d2mf23609d2497c519e@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
To: Matthijs Mekking <matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 11:26 AM, Matthijs Mekking
<matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
>> Or does it? The RRSIG covers only the DS records. I can easily
>> (well...) spoof the NS records at the delegation point and make them
>> point to any address of my choosing - leading to prolonged downtime.
>> No cryptography is involved, no bogus data.
>
> Yes, you can still spoof the NS record. But if at the malicious server

Indeed, and this generates the downtime I mentioned. I am not talking
about inserting unauthenticated content. See also what Florian said
(with the aside he mentioned that he was talking about trust anchors
and not DS).

>> So even though the .SE people have turned on DNSSEC, 99% of their
>> domains have gained no protection at all.
(...)
> Because .se don't own the zone powerdns.se., they don't own the zone
> data, .se is in no position to secure the powerdns.se. zone. If it is

Indeed - this is exactly my point, the design of DNSSEC precludes
securing a delegation to an unsigned zone. And this puts it
significantly apart form other approaches which confer 'automatic'
protection, albeit a less potent form.

And this is why I think we should now not steer away from EDNS0 or
Wouter's work, or other ways to improve DNS security in the short
term.

     Bert

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To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 11:15:53AM +0200, Florian Weimer wrote:
> * W. C. A. Wijngaards:
> 
> > Hi Bert,
> >
> > bert hubert wrote:
> > <snip off='Bert does not want DNSSEC' />
> >> Furthermore, as is well known (although sometimes denied) DNSSEC
> >> remains just as vulnerable to spoofing at the delegation point as
> >> normal DNS. The difference is that with DNSSEC, spoofing at that level
> >> only leads to prolonged downtime.
> >
> > I am sorry, but spoofing at the delegation level does not lead to
> > prolonged downtime with DNSSEC.  Validators usually wait a short while
> > before the bogus data is flushed out of the cache, but this is not
> > 'prolonged'.  Can you give details on this denial-of-service?
> 
> The DNSSEC model assumes that data from the validator is not fed back
> into the recursor.  In fact, this is impossible if the validator runs
> on the end system (along with the stub), and the upstream recursor has
> fewer trust anchors than the end system.  It is possible to change the
> model (and I think that's inevitable if it's determined that we need
> DNSSEC soon), but I think that, officially, we still work under the
> assumptioon validator == trusted, recursor == untrusted.

	not everyone agrees with or uses that particular model.

> I'm not sure which is better.  Aggressive querying further up the tree
> might give you correct data, but increases DNS load globally
> (especially if you publish bad data and the whole world starts
> agressive probing).  It is also very difficult to implement in a way
> that actually offers protection against attackers who can bypass
> channel security, but have not full control over your communications.
> On the other hand, not sending further queries means you rely on
> channel security.

	for a reasonable number of delegations, there is room
	and to spare for extra query load.  More agressive querying
	is inevitable.  As is better channel security.  This is not
	a zero-sum game.  Both will happen.

> 
> -- 
> Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
> BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
> Kriegsstra_e 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
> D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 12:05:31 +0200
Message-ID: <e90946380905110305td1e3a67xbd3235de786c14b9@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
From: =?UTF-8?B?T25kxZllaiBTdXLDvQ==?= <ondrej.sury@nic.cz>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthijs Mekking <matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl>, "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>,  Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 11:37 AM, bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 11:26 AM, Matthijs Mekking
> <matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
> >> Or does it? The RRSIG covers only the DS records. I can easily
> >> (well...) spoof the NS records at the delegation point and make them
> >> point to any address of my choosing - leading to prolonged downtime.
> >> No cryptography is involved, no bogus data.
> >
> > Yes, you can still spoof the NS record. But if at the malicious server
>
> Indeed, and this generates the downtime I mentioned. I am not talking
> about inserting unauthenticated content. See also what Florian said
> (with the aside he mentioned that he was talking about trust anchors
> and not DS).


I have heard this so many times that I am getting little bit tired.

Yes, you can spoof NS records, but it is same in plain DNS and in DNSSEC
zone. It doesn't create any prolonged downtime as compared to plain DNS.

But the important thing is that you cannot get spoofed records from child
zone. And that's the reason for DNSSEC.

Ondrej
-- 
Ondrej Sury
technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer
-----------------------------------------
CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.  --  .cz domain registry
Americka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic
mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz  http://nic.cz/
sip:ondrej.sury@nic.cz <sip%3Aondrej.sury@nic.cz> tel:+420.222745110
mob:+420.739013699     fax:+420.222745112
-----------------------------------------

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On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 11:37 AM, bert hubert <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:bert.hubert@gmail.com">bert.hubert@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padd=
ing-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 11:26 AM, Matthijs Mekking<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl">matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Or does it? The RRSIG covers only the DS records. I can easily<br>
&gt;&gt; (well...) spoof the NS records at the delegation point and make th=
em<br>
&gt;&gt; point to any address of my choosing - leading to prolonged downtim=
e.<br>
&gt;&gt; No cryptography is involved, no bogus data.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, you can still spoof the NS record. But if at the malicious server=
<br>
<br>
</div>Indeed, and this generates the downtime I mentioned. I am not talking=
<br>
about inserting unauthenticated content. See also what Florian said<br>
(with the aside he mentioned that he was talking about trust anchors<br>
and not DS).</blockquote><div><br>I have heard this so many times that I am=
 getting little bit tired.<br><br>Yes, you can spoof NS records, but it is =
same in plain DNS and in DNSSEC zone. It doesn&#39;t create any prolonged d=
owntime as compared to plain DNS.<br>
=C2=A0<br>But the important thing is that you cannot get spoofed records fr=
om child zone. And that&#39;s the reason for DNSSEC.<br><br>Ondrej<br></div=
></div>-- <br> Ondrej Sury<br> technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer<br=
>
 -----------------------------------------<br> CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. =C2=A0-- =
=C2=A0.cz domain registry<br> Americka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic<br>=
 mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz">ondrej.sury@nic.cz</a> =C2=A0=
<a href=3D"http://nic.cz/">http://nic.cz/</a><br>
 <a href=3D"mailto:sip%3Aondrej.sury@nic.cz">sip:ondrej.sury@nic.cz</a> tel=
:+420.222745110<br> mob:+420.739013699 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 fax:+420.222745112<br>=
 -----------------------------------------<br><br><br>

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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Unfortunately, you cut away the advantages I stated.

bert hubert wrote:
> On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 11:26 AM, Matthijs Mekking
> <matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
>>> Or does it? The RRSIG covers only the DS records. I can easily
>>> (well...) spoof the NS records at the delegation point and make them
>>> point to any address of my choosing - leading to prolonged downtime.
>>> No cryptography is involved, no bogus data.
>> Yes, you can still spoof the NS record. But if at the malicious server
> 
> Indeed, and this generates the downtime I mentioned. I am not talking
> about inserting unauthenticated content. See also what Florian said
> (with the aside he mentioned that he was talking about trust anchors
> and not DS).

The downtime is still better than ending up in giving away information
to the wrong guy, in my opinion.

> 
>>> So even though the .SE people have turned on DNSSEC, 99% of their
>>> domains have gained no protection at all.
> (...)
>> Because .se don't own the zone powerdns.se., they don't own the zone
>> data, .se is in no position to secure the powerdns.se. zone. If it is
> 
> Indeed - this is exactly my point, the design of DNSSEC precludes
> securing a delegation to an unsigned zone. And this puts it
> significantly apart form other approaches which confer 'automatic'
> protection, albeit a less potent form.

I haven't seen any 'automatic' protection solutions yet. Even with
patching, it needs cooperation of many organizations in order to add the
extra security.

With DNSSEC, organizations have the opportunity to cryptographically
secure their data. If the root and all TLDs are signed, it makes the
process easier, although the organization has a workaround by using a
public trust anchor repository.

It would be nice that all resolvers also accept the security extension,
without ignoring it. Guess you found at least one person that wants
DNSSEC in PowerDNS ;-).

> And this is why I think we should now not steer away from EDNS0 or
> Wouter's work, or other ways to improve DNS security in the short
> term.

For clarification, my e-mail was not advocating that we should steer
away from this work.


Matthijs
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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Bert Hubert wrote on 05/10/2009 10:19:26 PM:

> Furthermore, as is well known (although sometimes denied) DNSSEC
> remains just as vulnerable to spoofing at the delegation point as
> normal DNS. The difference is that with DNSSEC, spoofing at that level
> only leads to prolonged downtime.

So with DNSSEC, the spoof is detected and protects the user from visiting 
a bogus site?

Regards,

Roy Arends
Sr. Researcher
Nominet UK 

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Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 12:47:12 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905110347i7f090bd1rf0cac52b2990020d@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
To: Roy Arends <roy@nominet.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 12:34 PM, Roy Arends <roy@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
> Bert Hubert wrote on 05/10/2009 10:19:26 PM:
>
>> Furthermore, as is well known (although sometimes denied) DNSSEC
>> remains just as vulnerable to spoofing at the delegation point as
>> normal DNS. The difference is that with DNSSEC, spoofing at that level
>> only leads to prolonged downtime.
>
> So with DNSSEC, the spoof is detected and protects the user from visiting
> a bogus site?

If we step back to beginning, you might find that I stated immediately
after the bit you quoted that even DNSSEC would benefit from EDNS-PING
or other measures.

"In other words, DNSSEC benefits from EDNS0[-PING] in a significant way."

Please do not see this as a 'battle' between DNSSEC and EDNS-PING.

The two have very different goals.


     Bert

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Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 13:16:42 +0200
From: Stefan Schmidt <zaphodb@zaphods.net>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Message-ID: <20090511111642.GA2036@zaphods.net>
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com>
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Hello Olafur, Andrew and all,

On Fri, May 08, 2009 at 02:14:22PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> 1.  Do nothing, and take all energy that might be devoted to this
> effort and direct it towards DNSSEC deployment.

Clearly you mean development, for
"DNS operations are out of scope for the WG."

> 5.  Officially adopt nothing, but support (2) and (3) going ahead as
> individual submissions on the Informational track.  (2) would
> obviously need to be modified slightly to keep out any protocol items
> that might be entailed.  The reason (4) can't just go ahead on the
> individual track is that the assignment of an EDNS0 code point
> requires standards action, so the work would come back here anyway.

I can only assume that by EDNS0 code point you mean an Option Code.

RFC2671 7 - IANA Considerations states
     IESG approval should be required to create new entries in the EDNS
     Extended Label Type or EDNS Version Number registries, while any
     published RFC (including Informational, Experimental, or BCP)
     should be grounds for allocation of an EDNS Option Code.

However as EDNS PING mandates authoritative and recursive server behaviour i
would rather see it on the standards track than anywhere else.

Actually i don't see the harm in adopting 2., 3. and 4. as they are rather
documenting the status quo and neither of these documents say DNSSEC should
not be deployed.
Let's remember we're engineers, not politicians.

	Stefan

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To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthijs Mekking <matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl>, "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <3efd34cc0905101319q604ec98ayb418a8f1f9d4889@mail.gmail.com> <4A07D802.9050400@nlnetlabs.nl> <3efd34cc0905110114n29d156f3i93fcc1fb27e32b1b@mail.gmail.com> <4A07EF45.5030701@nlnetlabs.nl> <3efd34cc0905110237y494c93d2mf23609d2497c519e@mail.gmail.com>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 14:01:54 +0200
In-Reply-To: <3efd34cc0905110237y494c93d2mf23609d2497c519e@mail.gmail.com> (bert hubert's message of "Mon, 11 May 2009 11:37:00 +0200")
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* bert hubert:

> Indeed, and this generates the downtime I mentioned. I am not talking
> about inserting unauthenticated content. See also what Florian said
> (with the aside he mentioned that he was talking about trust anchors
> and not DS).

I've hacked something together for a signed DS: resolver has trust
anchor for se, nic.se answers without any DNSSEC-related records,
query is for www.nic.se.

BIND 9.6.0 sends queries to each ns{,2,3}.nic.se server at a rate
which seems to be 1/(sum of RTTs), apparently based on feedback from
the validator to the recursor.  When I correct the broken delegation,
it starts returning correct answers immediately.  There are sporadic
queries to the .se servers, too (but the rate is in the centihertz
range, it seems).

Unbound 1.2.1 behaves according to a strict valdiator/recursor
separation.  The whole zone remains dead for an extended period of
time.  Cache misses ($RANDOM.nic.se) result in upstream queries, but
the SERVFAIL is sticky.  Perhaps it caches the non-existence of the
DNSKEY record?

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 14:18:00 +0200
In-Reply-To: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> (Andrew Sullivan's message of "Fri, 8 May 2009 14:14:22 -0400")
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* Andrew Sullivan:

> 3.  Adopt draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00.  If we do (2), then perhaps
> this gets included in that document, or perhaps it proceeds as part of
> a set of documents.  Let's leave the editorial process issues out of
> the discussion, and just focus on whether we want to include this
> strategy in the tool box.
>
> 4.  Adopt draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping-01.txt.  As in (3), this
> might be included as part of (2) or processed individually, but that
> doesn't matter.

Both drafts are not worth the WG's efforts, IMHO.

On the other hand, it seems to me that the current DNSSEC
implementations require a certain level of channel security to work
reliably.  If it turns out that source port randomization is really
not good enough, DNSSEC is affected as well (even if it's just a
denial of service).

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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To: Roy Arends <roy@nominet.org.uk>
Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 12:34:01PM +0200, Roy Arends wrote:
> Bert Hubert wrote on 05/10/2009 10:19:26 PM:
> 
> > Furthermore, as is well known (although sometimes denied) DNSSEC
> > remains just as vulnerable to spoofing at the delegation point as
> > normal DNS. The difference is that with DNSSEC, spoofing at that level
> > only leads to prolonged downtime.
> 
> So with DNSSEC, the spoof is detected and protects the user from visiting 
> a bogus site?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Roy Arends
> Sr. Researcher
> Nominet UK 
> 

	Roy, you know better than that... You shoul dhave stopped here:


	"So with DNSSEC, the spoof is detected"

	What happens -after- detection is up to the application/user.

--bill

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 05:48:59 -0700
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <82prefq1dz.fsf@mid.bfk.de>
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On May 11, 2009, at 5:18 AM, Florian Weimer wrote:

> * Andrew Sullivan:
>
>> 3.  Adopt draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00.  If we do (2), then perhaps
>> this gets included in that document, or perhaps it proceeds as part  
>> of
>> a set of documents.  Let's leave the editorial process issues out of
>> the discussion, and just focus on whether we want to include this
>> strategy in the tool box.
>>
>> 4.  Adopt draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping-01.txt.  As in (3), this
>> might be included as part of (2) or processed individually, but that
>> doesn't matter.
>
> Both drafts are not worth the WG's efforts, IMHO.

I can see such an argument against EDNS0-ping, but what is your  
argument against 0x20?

0x20 is just about as validated-as-you-can-get already within the  
current DNS operations.

> On the other hand, it seems to me that the current DNSSEC
> implementations require a certain level of channel security to work
> reliably.  If it turns out that source port randomization is really
> not good enough, DNSSEC is affected as well (even if it's just a
> denial of service).

I don't think this denial of service is all that significant, because  
there are easy fallbacks for such failures to generate new requests  
(it sounds like thats what Bind does already), and any resolver with  
DNSSEC is still going to need source port randomization for all the  
stuff that isn't DNSSEC yet.

There are far better things for an attacker to do than waste 2^30+  
packets in that way.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 11 06:19:13 2009
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To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <82prefq1dz.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <6EA0632B-7889-45D3-A81D-7E6A7406C35D@icsi.berkeley.edu>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 15:14:37 +0200
In-Reply-To: <6EA0632B-7889-45D3-A81D-7E6A7406C35D@icsi.berkeley.edu> (Nicholas Weaver's message of "Mon, 11 May 2009 05:48:59 -0700")
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* Nicholas Weaver:

> I can see such an argument against EDNS0-ping, but what is your
> argument against 0x20?

Among other things, it only adds two bits of security for ccTLDs, and
zero bits for the root.  Consequently, you need the full range of
cache hardening before 0x20 turns effective.  I find it hard to
believe that we'll see significant movement in that direction.  In
fact, I fear that EDNS0 PING is easier to implement.

[DNSSEC and channel security]

> I don't think this denial of service is all that significant,

If you actually need to send those 2**30 packets, I'd agree.  But who
knows if you have to for a particular network setup?

> because there are easy fallbacks for such failures to generate new
> requests (it sounds like thats what Bind does already)

I'm not sure if this is a feasible general strategy because it results
in high load for incorrectly signed zones (as observed with
isc.dlv.org, see Michael Graff, "Unplanned DLV zone outage on
2009-Apr-06", <49DA5F27.4020005@isc.org>, posted to the dns-operations
mailing list).



--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 11 06:29:21 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 06:25:57 -0700
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <82prefq1dz.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <6EA0632B-7889-45D3-A81D-7E6A7406C35D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <82ab5jpyrm.fsf@mid.bfk.de>
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On May 11, 2009, at 6:14 AM, Florian Weimer wrote:
>> I don't think this denial of service is all that significant,
>
> If you actually need to send those 2**30 packets, I'd agree.  But who
> knows if you have to for a particular network setup?

If its "no port randomization, full race-until-win, 2^16 packets",  
this would be a seriously broken DNS resolver.  How often do you  
expect such seriously broken DNS resolvers to properly implement DNSSEC?

And how many of those would be worth DoSing?

>> because there are easy fallbacks for such failures to generate new
>> requests (it sounds like thats what Bind does already)
>
> I'm not sure if this is a feasible general strategy because it results
> in high load for incorrectly signed zones (as observed with
> isc.dlv.org, see Michael Graff, "Unplanned DLV zone outage on
> 2009-Apr-06", <49DA5F27.4020005@isc.org>, posted to the dns-operations
> mailing list).

If you want DNSSEC deployed, mechanisms which punish incorrectly  
signed zones with significant load should be regarded as a feature,  
not a bug.



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To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <82prefq1dz.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <6EA0632B-7889-45D3-A81D-7E6A7406C35D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <82ab5jpyrm.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <0C5FFFFE-798C-448B-831B-008EC1575C2B@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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* Nicholas Weaver:

> If you want DNSSEC deployed, mechanisms which punish incorrectly
> signed zones with significant load should be regarded as a feature,
> not a bug.

I think this joke in rather bad taste.  Certainly, fear of accidental
self-DoS (and not just zone unavailability, but actual packetting)
will not help deployment at all!

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 11 07:35:17 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 11 May 2009 09:47:14 +0200." <4A07D802.9050400@nlnetlabs.nl> 
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <3efd34cc0905101319q604ec98ayb418a8f1f9d4889@mail.gmail.com>  <4A07D802.9050400@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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> Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 09:47:14 +0200
> From: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
> 
> I am sorry, but spoofing at the delegation level does not lead to
> prolonged downtime with DNSSEC.  Validators usually wait a short while
> before the bogus data is flushed out of the cache, but this is not
> 'prolonged'.  Can you give details on this denial-of-service?

if dnssec isn't secure then we'll have to fix it.  but this would not be
an argument for dropping it in favour of hop-by-hop measures.  at best we
may have to do more hop-by-hop to make sure end-to-end is safe.  but for
the future of dns itself we need end-to-end security at whatever cost.

somebody pointed out to me a week ago that one of the kaminsky variants
works fine across a dnssec-secured delegation point where the parent and
child are both signed and the signatures are all valid, since the NS RRset
coming from the parent does not have signatures in the delegation response.
so, a query for $random.$victim opens a race window during which a poison
NS RRset could be inserted for $victim.  perhaps this is the flaw referred
to above.

i very much wish that i had learned the lesson of SRV naming more
completely.  had we put our NSEC[3]'s, RRSIG's and DS's at
_$type._DNSSEC.$object rather than at $object, they would be in-zone even
at delegation points, and the only ambiguity would be that the two NS
RRsets (one in parent, one in child) would each have its own RRSIG, and it
would be nec'y to remember the context in which it had been heard when
deciding what signature it had to match.  we would then be able to query
for them if they expire or are purged earlier than the objects they cover.
and more importantly after kaminsky's 2008 summer of fear, delegations
would all be signed.  i apologize for not thinking of this five years ago.

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Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 10:53:49 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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Dear colleagues,

This is just to clarify the options before us.  No decision is made;
neither is any bias implied.

On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 01:16:42PM +0200, Stefan Schmidt wrote:
> 
> > 1.  Do nothing, and take all energy that might be devoted to this
> > effort and direct it towards DNSSEC deployment.
> 
> Clearly you mean development, for
> "DNS operations are out of scope for the WG."

No, we meant deployment.  It means that there would not be work for
_this working group_ to do.  We labour under the assumption that the
talented, DNSSEC-clueful participants in this WG would direct their
energies towards deployment if they did not have this WG distracting
them with new protocols to develop.  This is perhaps a faulty
assumption.  

In any case, we have heard more than once that people outside the
DNSEXT WG are waiting for the DNS weenies to settle finally on
something, so they can deploy whatever they're going to deploy only
once.  I don't know whether that is true, but supposing it is, that
might be another way of directing energy towards deployment (again,
without this WG actually doing anything.  Standing still and being
silent is also doing something, after all).

> I can only assume that by EDNS0 code point you mean an Option Code.

Yes.  This mistake in wording is my fault, not Olafur's.  I should
have been more precise.  My apologies, and thank you for the clarification.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
cc: Roy Arends <roy@nominet.org.uk>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 11 May 2009 12:47:12 +0200." <3efd34cc0905110347i7f090bd1rf0cac52b2990020d@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <3efd34cc0905101319q604ec98ayb418a8f1f9d4889@mail.gmail.com> <OF3D38203B.2787EFE2-ON802575B3.003955D2-C12575B3.003A0C54@nominet.org.uk>  <3efd34cc0905110347i7f090bd1rf0cac52b2990020d@mail.gmail.com> 
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> From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
> Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 12:47:12 +0200
> ...
> "In other words, DNSSEC benefits from EDNS0[-PING] in a significant way."

my reasons for not pursuing a longer QID during the original EDNS work, and
my reasons for not pursuing an optional QID extension during kaminsky's 2008
summer of fear, are that EDNS is always optional, and always has fallback,
and the only state storage is a recommendation not a requirement, and that
recommendation has symmetric value to requestors and responders.  i'm sorry
that i've been somewhat pissy about the people who assume i was ignorant of
the need for a larger QID when EDNS was prepared, or that the omission was
not completely deliberate on my part.  i'll try to adopt a better tone.

my reasons for not supporting the EDNS0 PING work is that it changes all of
those things.  folks who worry about the extra traffic from the extra queries
when EDNS0 PING is ignored are missing an even larger problem, which is that
in a rapidly changing zone (for example where the target RRset changes on
every query, with corresponding monotonic increases in SOA.SERIAL) will never
converge.  so even if every initiator was willing to add mandatory state for
a requery when a response came back without EDNS0 PING (which isn't likely)
we'd be faced with undefined conditions.  in other words if a response comes
back without EDNS0 PING then you still have to believe it -- so why bother?

however, i am intrigued by what bert said above about DNSSEC benefitting from
something like EDNS0 PING.  what if instead of the DO bit, the signalling
for DNSSEC awareness had been a DO+PING?  i think it's early enough in the
deployment of DNSSEC that a new rule like "delegation responses from servers
who don't also answer PING will cause a requery, and if the responses aren't
the same, return SERVFAIL for now and try again later."  note that this makes
the dangerous assumption that NS RRsets won't delta on every response in the
way that other RRsets are known to do.  that may be fatally overoptimistic
and i am not myself sure whether i'm in favour of this idea.

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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <3efd34cc0905101319q604ec98ayb418a8f1f9d4889@mail.gmail.com> <4A07D802.9050400@nlnetlabs.nl> <83281.1242052106@nsa.vix.com>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 17:10:45 +0200
In-Reply-To: <83281.1242052106@nsa.vix.com> (Paul Vixie's message of "Mon, 11 May 2009 14:28:26 +0000")
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* Paul Vixie:

> somebody pointed out to me a week ago that one of the kaminsky variants
> works fine across a dnssec-secured delegation point where the parent and
> child are both signed and the signatures are all valid, since the NS RRset
> coming from the parent does not have signatures in the delegation respons=
e.
> so, a query for $random.$victim opens a race window during which a poison
> NS RRset could be inserted for $victim.  perhaps this is the flaw referred
> to above.

All data is signed somewhere, so you could use DNSSEC to detect this.
It's difficult to get this right without running in too many circles,
but it should be be possible if it is done early (that is, not just
when validation fails).

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 11 08:24:55 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 08:21:28 -0700
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <82prefq1dz.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <6EA0632B-7889-45D3-A81D-7E6A7406C35D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <82ab5jpyrm.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <0C5FFFFE-798C-448B-831B-008EC1575C2B@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU> <82y6t3ojcy.fsf@mid.bfk.de>
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On May 11, 2009, at 6:32 AM, Florian Weimer wrote:

> * Nicholas Weaver:
>
>> If you want DNSSEC deployed, mechanisms which punish incorrectly
>> signed zones with significant load should be regarded as a feature,
>> not a bug.
>
> I think this joke in rather bad taste.  Certainly, fear of accidental
> self-DoS (and not just zone unavailability, but actual packetting)
> will not help deployment at all!


This actually isn't entirely a joke.

If DNSSEC is to do anything at all, such a case would be a DOS anyway:  
you names just don't resolve.  Otherwise, why have DNSSEC on the  
resolver at all if you simply ignore signature failures?!?

It is this silent failure on misconfiguration/screwup is the real DOS  
worry: its incredibly frustrating to get "your name isn't resolving"  
as feedback but no idea why.  As the author of a deliberately standard- 
incompliant DNS authority, trust me on this...

At least if the site sees load as a result of the screwup, this acts  
as an implicit notification that there is a problem, which is far more  
useful than a silent failure.

Anyway, with an exponential backoff on retries, this isn't a real DoS  
anyway, just really enough to get your attention, unless you are a  
really really big site and running on the ragged edge.


Likewise, proposals which cause load on those who don't sign at all  
really should be viewed as features: explicit punishment for not  
upgrading to DNSSEC is one of the biggest incentives for people to  
want to deploy DNSSEC, especially when deploying DNSSEC wrong IS a DoS  
of your name.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 11 08:33:46 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
cc: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 11 May 2009 17:10:45 +0200." <82prefn096.fsf@mid.bfk.de> 
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <3efd34cc0905101319q604ec98ayb418a8f1f9d4889@mail.gmail.com> <4A07D802.9050400@nlnetlabs.nl> <83281.1242052106@nsa.vix.com>  <82prefn096.fsf@mid.bfk.de> 
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> From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
> Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 17:10:45 +0200
> 
> * Paul Vixie:
> 
> > somebody pointed out to me a week ago that one of the kaminsky variants
> > works fine across a dnssec-secured delegation point where the parent
> > and child are both signed and the signatures are all valid, since the
> > NS RRset coming from the parent does not have signatures in the
> > delegation response.  so, a query for $random.$victim opens a race
> > window during which a poison NS RRset could be inserted for $victim.
> > perhaps this is the flaw referred to above.
> 
> All data is signed somewhere, so you could use DNSSEC to detect this.

sadly, the data in this case is not signed anywhere.  there's no "empty DS"
in a delegation to tell a validator that a delegation isn't signed.  the
way DNSSEC expresses an unsigned delegation is an NS RRset in the authority
section, which can be substituted by an kaminsky-inspired attacker.  there
may not be any DNSSEC data at the child.  so there's no way for a validator
to differentiate between a legitimate unsigned delegation, as against a
poisoned unsigned delegation designed to replace a legitimate
signed/unsigned delegation.

> It's difficult to get this right without running in too many circles,
> but it should be be possible if it is done early (that is, not just
> when validation fails).

after reading the rest of this thread i agree with bert that this problem
exists.  however, i also agree with roy that this is a corner case and does
not by itself invalidate the DNSSEC model.  there are two benefits to
DNSSEC, one being to protect the infrastructure (which includes the
delegation chain) and one is to enable a new class of internet applications
who behave differently in the presence of end-to-end dns security (such as
a new way of deciding whether to trust an SSL key).  it's sad that we have
to believe an unsigned delegation even though it could be spoofed.  but a
signed delegation leading to provably authentic data is still in force.

also, source port randomization more or less rules this attack out.  do i
wish we had a longer QID?  you betcha.  will i lose sleep over it?  not so.

if somebody *is* losing sleep over this, then channel (hop by hop) security
is only one possible option.  and DNSSEC-only channel security (like DO+PING)
should be considered, since this is a DNSSEC problem.

by the way, ed lewis kindly pointed out that my SRV-related message had the
wrong number of labels in its example.  i meant to say that if all DNSSEC
metadata were under a _DNSSEC subdomain at the zone apex, then none of it
would share nodes with children or with the targets.  so instead of a DS RR
at "DNSSEC.SE" there would be a DS RR at DNSSEC._DNSSEC.SE.  and there
would be an RRSIG RR at DNSSEC._DNSSEC.SE covering the NS RR at DNSSEC.SE
in the .SE zone.  sorry for being fast and loose before.  and note that
this is not a proposal for changing DNSSEC, so much as denoting a missed
opportunity.  (the _DNSSEC subdomain would never be a delegation point, nor
have delegation points below it, and it would always be at the zone apex.)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 11 08:36:22 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm 
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At 10:28 11/05/2009, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 09:47:14 +0200
> > From: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
> >
> > I am sorry, but spoofing at the delegation level does not lead to
> > prolonged downtime with DNSSEC.  Validators usually wait a short while
> > before the bogus data is flushed out of the cache, but this is not
> > 'prolonged'.  Can you give details on this denial-of-service?
>
>if dnssec isn't secure then we'll have to fix it.  but this would not be
>an argument for dropping it in favour of hop-by-hop measures.  at best we
>may have to do more hop-by-hop to make sure end-to-end is safe.  but for
>the future of dns itself we need end-to-end security at whatever cost.
>
>somebody pointed out to me a week ago that one of the kaminsky variants
>works fine across a dnssec-secured delegation point where the parent and
>child are both signed and the signatures are all valid, since the NS RRset
>coming from the parent does not have signatures in the delegation response.
>so, a query for $random.$victim opens a race window during which a poison
>NS RRset could be inserted for $victim.  perhaps this is the flaw referred
>to above.
>
>i very much wish that i had learned the lesson of SRV naming more
>completely.  had we put our NSEC[3]'s, RRSIG's and DS's at
>_$type._DNSSEC.$object rather than at $object, they would be in-zone even
>at delegation points, and the only ambiguity would be that the two NS
>RRsets (one in parent, one in child) would each have its own RRSIG, and it
>would be nec'y to remember the context in which it had been heard when
>deciding what signature it had to match.  we would then be able to query
>for them if they expire or are purged earlier than the objects they cover.
>and more importantly after kaminsky's 2008 summer of fear, delegations
>would all be signed.  i apologize for not thinking of this five years ago.

Historical note:
This is similar to what NO draft proposed:
         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsext-not-existing-rr-01

         Olafur 


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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 02:28:26PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 09:47:14 +0200
> > From: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
> > 
> > I am sorry, but spoofing at the delegation level does not lead to
> > prolonged downtime with DNSSEC.  Validators usually wait a short while
> > before the bogus data is flushed out of the cache, but this is not
> > 'prolonged'.  Can you give details on this denial-of-service?
> 
> if dnssec isn't secure then we'll have to fix it.  but this would not be
> an argument for dropping it in favour of hop-by-hop measures.  at best we
> may have to do more hop-by-hop to make sure end-to-end is safe.  but for
> the future of dns itself we need end-to-end security at whatever cost.
> 
> 
> i very much wish that i had learned the lesson of SRV naming more completely.

	good thing you never stop learning.

> i apologize for not thinking of this five years ago.

	you are not personally responsible here. the design model was fixed
	last century - so the haq you enumerated only corrects someof the
	symptoms.  To truely correct the problem, DNSSEC should have RRset
	granularity, not zone granularity... but thats a much larger discussion.

--bill
> 
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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 17:59:05 +0200
In-Reply-To: <85796.1242055786@nsa.vix.com> (Paul Vixie's message of "Mon, 11 May 2009 15:29:46 +0000")
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* Paul Vixie:

>> > somebody pointed out to me a week ago that one of the kaminsky variants
>> > works fine across a dnssec-secured delegation point where the parent
>> > and child are both signed and the signatures are all valid, since the
>> > NS RRset coming from the parent does not have signatures in the
>> > delegation response.  so, a query for $random.$victim opens a race
>> > window during which a poison NS RRset could be inserted for $victim.
>> > perhaps this is the flaw referred to above.
>>=20
>> All data is signed somewhere, so you could use DNSSEC to detect this.
>
> sadly, the data in this case is not signed anywhere.  there's no "empty D=
S"
> in a delegation to tell a validator that a delegation isn't signed.

Huh?  There's an NSEC with no bit set for the DS RRset.  Are you sure
you don't look at it when validating?  I can't believe this.

(I think this has been proposed as the "SO" variant of DNSSEC.)

> the way DNSSEC expresses an unsigned delegation is an NS RRset in
> the authority section, which can be substituted by an
> kaminsky-inspired attacker.  there may not be any DNSSEC data at the
> child.  so there's no way for a validator to differentiate between a
> legitimate unsigned delegation, as against a poisoned unsigned
> delegation designed to replace a legitimate signed/unsigned
> delegation.

Right, DNSSEC does not offer any protection for zones which aren't
signed.  However, you can make attacks somewhat harder if you validate
the NS set of the parent zone (including its addresses), to make sure
that you get the data from the right place.  This would defuse one
Kaminsky-style attack where you target the authority information in
the parent zone (which you'll never notice if the attacker dutifully
answers with correct DNSSEC data to queries with the DO bit---so
perhaps "always set DO" isn't such a bad policy after all).

So with careful resolver implementation, there is *some* benefit for
unsigned children of signed parents, too.

>> It's difficult to get this right without running in too many circles,
>> but it should be be possible if it is done early (that is, not just
>> when validation fails).
>
> after reading the rest of this thread i agree with bert that this problem
> exists.  however, i also agree with roy that this is a corner case and do=
es
> not by itself invalidate the DNSSEC model.

Yes.  We only have a problem if implementors refuse to work around it,
and it turns out that the level of channel security we've got is not
sufficient.

> there are two benefits to DNSSEC, one being to protect the
> infrastructure (which includes the delegation chain)

And we need it.

> and one is to enable a new class of internet applications who behave
> differently in the presence of end-to-end dns security (such as a
> new way of deciding whether to trust an SSL key).

Masataka Ohta offered a very succinct answer to such claims about new
applications:

| DNSSEC is not secure end to end and is useless.
|=20
| DNSSEC is secure, at most, zone hop by zone hop, which is as secure as
| plain old DNS with NZ hop by NS hop security.

I think he's right with regard to new applications, but he's wrong as
far as infrastructure protection is concerned.

> by the way, ed lewis kindly pointed out that my SRV-related message had t=
he
> wrong number of labels in its example.  i meant to say that if all DNSSEC
> metadata were under a _DNSSEC subdomain at the zone apex, then none of it
> would share nodes with children or with the targets.  so instead of a DS =
RR
> at "DNSSEC.SE" there would be a DS RR at DNSSEC._DNSSEC.SE.  and there
> would be an RRSIG RR at DNSSEC._DNSSEC.SE covering the NS RR at DNSSEC.SE
> in the .SE zone.

Yes, this makes more sense, I suspected this.  The major benefit would
have been that you could delegate _DNSSEC.SE to a different server and
offload any DNSSEC-related activity from your main, production
servers.

(We still could have something similar with a DLV+NS combo.)

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
cc: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 11 May 2009 17:59:05 +0200." <824ovrmy0m.fsf@mid.bfk.de> 
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> From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
> Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 17:59:05 +0200
> ...
> > sadly, the data in this case is not signed anywhere.  there's no "empty
> > DS" in a delegation to tell a validator that a delegation isn't signed.
> 
> Huh?  There's an NSEC with no bit set for the DS RRset.  Are you sure
> you don't look at it when validating?  I can't believe this.

i am not sure, no.  but the person who told me to worry about this is more
of a dnssec protocol expert than me, and so i'd like others here to chime
in on this question.

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Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>, "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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On Mon, 11 May 2009, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
> > Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 17:59:05 +0200
> > ...
> > > sadly, the data in this case is not signed anywhere.  there's no "empty
> > > DS" in a delegation to tell a validator that a delegation isn't signed.
> > 
> > Huh?  There's an NSEC with no bit set for the DS RRset.  Are you sure
> > you don't look at it when validating?  I can't believe this.
> 
> i am not sure, no.  but the person who told me to worry about this is more
> of a dnssec protocol expert than me, and so i'd like others here to chime
> in on this question.

I'm not understanding your original comment, either, Paul.  A referral
to an unsigned delegation includes a signed NSEC with no DS bit as
Florian described, which is an unambiguous assertion that the
delegation exists and is unsigned.  The situation is similar but not
exactly the same in an NSEC3/Opt-Out zone, where the NSEC3 record(s)
prove only that the delegation is unsigned.  (I.e., it is possible to
spoof an unsigned delegation into existence in an Opt-Out zone.)

Matt


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 11 14:17:45 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>, "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 11 May 2009 15:53:08 -0400." <20090511195307.GF385@dul1mcmlarson-l1.labs.vrsn.com> 
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <3efd34cc0905101319q604ec98ayb418a8f1f9d4889@mail.gmail.com> <4A07D802.9050400@nlnetlabs.nl> <83281.1242052106@nsa.vix.com> <82prefn096.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <85796.1242055786@nsa.vix.com> <824ovrmy0m.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <93815.1242067652@nsa.vix.com>  <20090511195307.GF385@dul1mcmlarson-l1.labs.vrsn.com> 
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> Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 15:53:08 -0400
> From: Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
> 
> > > > sadly, the data in this case is not signed anywhere.  there's no "empty
> > > > DS" in a delegation to tell a validator that a delegation isn't signed.
> > > 
> > > Huh?  There's an NSEC with no bit set for the DS RRset.  Are you sure
> > > you don't look at it when validating?  I can't believe this.
> > 
> > i am not sure, no.  but the person who told me to worry about this is more
> > of a dnssec protocol expert than me, and so i'd like others here to chime
> > in on this question.
> 
> I'm not understanding your original comment, either, Paul.  A referral to
> an unsigned delegation includes a signed NSEC with no DS bit as Florian
> described, which is an unambiguous assertion that the delegation exists
> and is unsigned.  The situation is similar but not exactly the same in an
> NSEC3/Opt-Out zone, where the NSEC3 record(s) prove only that the
> delegation is unsigned.  (I.e., it is possible to spoof an unsigned
> delegation into existence in an Opt-Out zone.)

so, a MiTM could in this case substitute different nameservers for the real
ones and so this case (unsigned delegation) is not protected by DNSSEC.
that's not news and it's not the end of the world.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 11 16:35:16 2009
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 11 May 2009 15:29:46 GMT." <85796.1242055786@nsa.vix.com> 
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In message <85796.1242055786@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> 
> sadly, the data in this case is not signed anywhere.  there's no "empty DS"
> in a delegation to tell a validator that a delegation isn't signed.  the
> way DNSSEC expresses an unsigned delegation is an NS RRset in the authority
> section, which can be substituted by an kaminsky-inspired attacker.  there
> may not be any DNSSEC data at the child.  so there's no way for a validator
> to differentiate between a legitimate unsigned delegation, as against a
> poisoned unsigned delegation designed to replace a legitimate
> signed/unsigned delegation.

	If there is no DS then there *is* a NSEC/NSEC3 RRset which
	indicates the delegation isn't signed or is in a optout
	range.
 
	This is not to say the NS and glue address records in a
	delgation can't be spoofed.

	I have said before that the delegating NS RRset and glue
	records in a signed parent zone should also be signed.  This
	allows the delegation to be validated before it is followed.
	This also allows for arbitary glue to be used and all
	possible delegation models to be supported as you now have
	a mechanism to chase back bad glue to the source.

	Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 11 19:02:44 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 10:33:49 +0200
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <3efd34cc0905101319q604ec98ayb418a8f1f9d4889@mail.gmail.com> <4A07D802.9050400@nlnetlabs.nl>
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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On 11 mei 2009, at 09:47, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:

> <snip off='Bert does not want DNSSEC' />


But Bert does...


--Bert's secretary
   http://bert.secret-wg.org/Root/

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 12 06:18:16 2009
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From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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On Wed, Apr 22, 2009 at 11:07:09AM -0400, Ólafur Guðmundsson /DNSEXT chair wrote:
> The WG has received a request to adopt this as a work item.
> See draft:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping-01.txt
> 
> The current document falls under the "further Forgery Resilience" clause in
> our charter.
> 
> If we are going to debate the merits of this proposal, the chairs think
> it is going to beneficial to all that we have a common understanding of
> what the  proposal is about and its implications.

agreed.  However, the draft asking for adoption does not enable the wg to make an
informed decision because it is essentially free of any content.  All important
parts (judging from subsequent mailing list discussions) have been "intentionally
left blank", where the only issue that should have been left open, is actually
jumping ahead: the code point assignment.  For this lack of base of discussion,
I object to the adoption of this document as a working group item.

In addition to many of the points Wouter has raised, I'd like to share my
observation that I feel there is a recent trend that could be read as an end run
to process by submitting as little information as theoretically possible for
a code point assignment and leaving everything else to implementors.
This worries me a lot, because the DNS is not only about packets going back and
forth on Port 53, but also a large deployed infrastructure that deserves some
extra thought.  These operational considerations need to be an integral part
of the specification as well as good guidance for the resolver implementor to
avoid undesired changes to the swarm behaviour of today's resolver population.

> Q1: Is ENDS0 Ping more expensive [1] than other EDNS0 options ?

"Ping" is a misnomer since what seems to be tried here is the extension of the QID
range.

-Peter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 12 06:43:41 2009
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The is a conscious reason why NS sets from the parent and glue 
records aren't signed in DNSSEC.  It is unnecessary.

DNSSEC offers source authenticity and data integrity.  DNSSEC does 
not guarantee answer receipt.  If DNSSEC is to be augmented, a DDoS 
mitigation mechanism is the most needed companion.  (If you assume 
IPSEC/TSIG/TKEY also is involved in last hop protection.)

Note that DNSSEC does not "secure the DNS" if you mean "I ask and 
then I get the valid answer."  DNSSEC only fends off the invalid 
answers.

In a referral with DNSSEC, there are three parts to the message.  One 
is the NS set provided as a hint from the parent.  Two is the glue 
provided as a hint from the parent.  And third is an signed, 
authoritative indication of the DNSSEC parameters for the child zone.

The NS hint and glue are not sourced from the parent, hence not 
signed.  (Remember, DNSSEC -> source authenticity; the parent is not 
the source).  If these were signed, the debugging headache of stale 
glue would be magnified by the confused party seeing a temporally 
valid signature over the problem.

It is true that if the NS set and the glue are entirely forged the 
client will not be able to get to the authentic data.  As far as the 
design goal of DNSSEC, the goal of preventing invalid data is 
achieved by the forged source hints being unable to meet the 
parameters that the parent is the source of - the DS set contents or 
the NSEC[3] statement of no DNSSEC.  I.e., the part of the referral 
that is DNSSEC protected is the DNSSEC parameters.

If the forger has access to a private key that meets what's in the DS 
RR set, then the client will be duped - but DNSSEC assumes the 
private key is private and unguessable.  If the child legitimately is 
not using DNSSEC, we have what we have today.

The choice to fail dead (SERVFAIL) comes from the strict 
interpretation of security that emanated from the DNSSEC WG's being 
placed in the Security Area in the early 90's.  If you wanted to 
DNSSEC to protect you from bad info, it did, no excuses.

Beyond that, there are variations in the way DNSSEC is implemented 
that can make this drop-dead less precipitous.  There are various 
coding choices that can be made.  In the past years I have seen some 
I disagree with that are compliant with the RFCs but "could be 
better." I won't bother with specifics here, I mean to say that when 
considering what you see happen in DNSSEC, research whether it is a 
protocol element or code element that needs fixing.  Security at 
first makes a working system brittle, the next step is to adjust 
security so that it doesn't break the system while security is 
protecting the system.

The issue of signing referrals comes up every few years.  What's been 
lost to history is that the parent's version of the child's NS set 
and the glue are just hints.  The implementation BIND uses the hints 
to find the desired data but also does due diligence in parallel to 
cache the authoritative version of the referral data for future 
reference.  Keeping in mind that the parent has hints and not the 
data, it's easier to understand why the referral NS and glue are not 
DNSSEC signed.


-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 12 08:17:58 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 12 May 2009 15:12:51 +0200." <20090512131251.GB5566@unknown.office.denic.de> 
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> Date: Tue, 12 May 2009 15:12:51 +0200
> From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
> ...
> ... I object to the adoption of this document as a working group item.

me too.

> In addition to many of the points Wouter has raised, I'd like to share my
> observation that I feel there is a recent trend that could be read as an
> end run to process by submitting as little information as theoretically
> possible for a code point assignment and leaving everything else to
> implementors.  This worries me a lot, because the DNS is not only about
> packets going back and forth on Port 53, but also a large deployed
> infrastructure that deserves some extra thought.  These operational
> considerations need to be an integral part of the specification as well
> as good guidance for the resolver implementor to avoid undesired changes
> to the swarm behaviour of today's resolver population.

this is what we (ISC) did for DLV.  we defined the RDATA because we didn't
want to use a private type code, but we did not define the method of use,
because i knew pretty well in advance that the DLV model wasn't going to be
adopted by the WG.  so i'm sympathetic to bert's position, even though i
think PING is a bad idea for reasons i've stated several times.  this WG
seems to be a gatekeeper to prevent many things from getting into the DNS.
someone who wants to give something a try is somewhat discouraged both at
the outset and throughout.  i think a heavier use of, and encouragement of,
experimental track RFC's with an expectation that they may be upgraded to
proposed standard later, would stop the "end runs" from happening around
here.  (SRV started on the experimental track if i recall correctly.)

formal standards status no longer has any bearing on whether the whole
internet ends up using some new protocol feature.  RFC's are often written
well after the fact.  bert for example has said that he already has a small
installed base for PING, and i know there's a small installed base for 0x20,
and i know there's a moderate sized and growing installed base for DLV.  do
we want this WG to be in the position of preventing standards status for
things that the crowd doesn't like, thus making the WG irrelevant?  or would
we rather be in the business of helping get new technologies developed and
deployed?  if the latter, then we're going to need an attitude adjustment.

(note that my reasons for opposing PING are technical, not administrative;
i'm against it because it has necessarily undefinable elements -- that is,
because it is not correct and cannot be made correct by incremental protocol
work or standards action -- and not because the internet draft doesn't say
enough about how PING is to be used.)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 12 11:36:38 2009
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 12 11:38:53 2009
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Date: Tue, 12 May 2009 14:34:33 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
Message-ID: <20090512183432.GB1189@shinkuro.com>
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On Tue, May 12, 2009 at 03:13:18PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:

>  this WG seems to be a gatekeeper to prevent many things from
> getting into the DNS.

My reading of our charter is that this is exactly what we're supposed
to be doing:

> The WG will limit itself to review of proposals for new extensions,
> clarification to the DNS protocol, including DNSSEC, and review of
> DNS protocol related work which may originate elsewhere in the IETF,
> including AD-sponsored submissions or drafts in other working
> groups.

In other words, we're supposed to get new proposals _from elsewhere_,
and then review them (which practically means "poke holes in").  This
is an assumption on which I've been operating as a co-chair.  I'm
aware that this reading is not exactly welcoming or encouraging to
people who want to put new things in the DNS.  If we think that's a
problem, we either need to change the WG charter or I have to revise
my interpretation.  I think my understanding is supported by that
text, however, and it's sure consistent with what I remember from the
Prague meeting where we put the WG "to sleep". 

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 12 12:09:09 2009
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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ? 
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On May 12, 2009, at 11:29 AM, George Barwood wrote:

> I don't see PING as incorrect.
>
> It may be more honest to call it "Extended Query Id".
>
> The situation is this:
>
>                                          In-Path   
> Attack               Out-of-path Attack
> Plain DNS 16-bit ID         Trivial                            Easy
> Plain DNS 32-bit ID         Trivial                            Hard
> Plain DNS 128-bit ID       Trivial                            Very  
> Hard
>
> DNSSEC 16-bit ID           DOS Trivial                  DOS Easy
> DNSSEC 32-bit ID           DOS Trivial                  DOS Hard
> DNSSEC 128-bit ID         DOS Trivial                  DOS Very Hard
>
> Without some kind of Query Id, DNSSEC has no protection against Out- 
> of-path DOS attacks, and would be useless.
>
> An Extended Query ID gives full protection, and in a cleaner,  
> stronger, and more reliable way than source port randomization. It  
> fixes the original cryptographic weakness in the protocol, namely  
> that the Query Id is not long enough.
>
> This strengthens both Plain DNS and DNSSEC, and in the long term  
> allows both protocols to be implemented in a straight-forward  
> manner, especially for recursors situated behind NAT devices.

I disagree.  If out-of-path DOS becomes significant on DNSSEC,  
requerying mechanisms can be used.  And requerying mechanisms are  
probably advisable anyway, if only to act as implicit notification to  
the authorities that something is wrong with their DNSSEC deployment.


And 2^30 packets to DOS a name, even without requerying is, bah, a  
waste of packets.  There are far, FAR better things to do.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 12 14:47:29 2009
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 12 14:47:49 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
cc: "Nicholas Weaver" <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, "IETF DNSEXT WG" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 12 May 2009 22:42:04 +0100." <BEFED2C192A643A2B9AD4752B51D2C05@localhost> 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Tue, 12 May 2009 22:42:04 +0100
> 
> My point was that an extended ID should not be seen as "incorrect".

it is, because of the nature of EDNS0 itself, which cannot be used this way.
i'm sure that a lot of wish that EDNS0 could be used this way, but wishing
won't make it so, nor will repeated assertions to the contrary, nor faith,
nor hope, nor charity.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 13 00:31:22 2009
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Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 09:25:30 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
Message-ID: <20090513072530.GA4651@nic.fr>
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On Tue, May 12, 2009 at 03:12:51PM +0200,
 Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE> wrote 
 a message of 40 lines which said:

> In addition to many of the points Wouter has raised, I'd like to
> share my observation that I feel there is a recent trend that could
> be read as an end run to process by submitting as little information
> as theoretically possible for a code point assignment and leaving
> everything else to implementors.

Hold on, there is a strong need here for a message by the chairs of
the WG. Because another proposal for an extended Query ID space, DNS
cookies, draft-eastlake-dnsext-cookies, was put down for precisely the
opposite reason, because it was too detailed on practical use and
operational issues. Unlike cookies, the EDNS0-ping proposal,
draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping, ON PURPOSE, tried to stay away from
these issues (see also Paul Vixie's excellent comparison with DLV).

So, we need a clear guidance to the people who try to bring new work
to this WG: are they welcome to provide "as little information as
theoretically possible" or should they go in great details about the
USE of the new technique? In the last case, I ask for the adoption of
draft-eastlake-dnsext-cookies by this WG as a work item.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 13 00:31:41 2009
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 09:28:39 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905130028q161edc1eh2c2c9b2614e7cb5f@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>,  Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Tue, May 12, 2009 at 11:45 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
>> Date: Tue, 12 May 2009 22:42:04 +0100
>>
>> My point was that an extended ID should not be seen as "incorrect".
>
> it is, because of the nature of EDNS0 itself, which cannot be used this way.
> i'm sure that a lot of wish that EDNS0 could be used this way, but wishing
> won't make it so, nor will repeated assertions to the contrary, nor faith,
> nor hope, nor charity.

Saying that it ain't so also does not make it not so.

Please clarify why it does not help. As stated before, repeatedly,
significant percentages of queries can already benefit from EDNS ping.
The goal is not 'complete and total security for everyone', but a
significant boost for every server that participates.

      Bert

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 13 01:01:15 2009
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 09:57:39 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905130057v19cc0419p4bf850de9d2e8744@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: Peter Koch <pk@denic.de>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Wed, May 13, 2009 at 9:25 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
> So, we need a clear guidance to the people who try to bring new work
> to this WG: are they welcome to provide "as little information as
> theoretically possible" or should they go in great details about the
> USE of the new technique? In the last case, I ask for the adoption of
> draft-eastlake-dnsext-cookies by this WG as a work item.

If one major DNS vendor ('ISC' for example) were to commit to
implementing Donald's cookies, and if with another (PowerDNS, say) we
can work out the kinks while it is in the draft stage, it would be
superior to anything currently on the table.

My main objection to draft-eastlake-dnsext-cookies is that it is
eminently 'sinkable' by going into detail.

So this is more of an objection to the current WG climate than to the content.

But by themselves, the dns cookies are in my view almost optimal for
DNS security in the coming few years.

EDNS-PING was written simply because I think it is the optimum between
raising DNS security AND standing a chance to be adopted.

    Bert

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 13 May 2009 09:28:39 +0200." <3efd34cc0905130028q161edc1eh2c2c9b2614e7cb5f@mail.gmail.com> 
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> From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
> Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 09:28:39 +0200
> 
> Saying that it ain't so also does not make it not so.

i've explained the reasons.  shall i keep repeating those even though
neither you nor george barwood has shown any interest in the details?

> Please clarify why it does not help. As stated before, repeatedly,
> significant percentages of queries can already benefit from EDNS ping.
> The goal is not 'complete and total security for everyone', but a
> significant boost for every server that participates.

my objection is to the impedence mismatch between extended QID and EDNS,
which precludes usefulness.  i wanted extended QID inside EDNS itself --
my original planned use for the OPT TTL was to make it the high order
bits of a 48-bit QID.  it won't work, for reasons you and george barwood
have been told repeatedly.  extended QID in EDNS is a layering violation.

"works in lab" is a very different thing than "works in whole internet".

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] RFC 2930 (and 2931) can do what we seem to want/need here
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> From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
> Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 09:57:39 +0200
> 
> If one major DNS vendor ('ISC' for example) were to commit to
> implementing Donald's cookies, and if with another (PowerDNS, say) we can
> work out the kinks while it is in the draft stage, it would be superior
> to anything currently on the table.

we already have a protocol (also writ by donald eastlake) that can do this,
if we're willing to keep state between recursives and authorities: RFC 2930
(TKEY) section 4.1 (Query for Diffie-Hellman Exchanged Keying), followed by
TSIG.  RFC 2930 seems to prohibit this use profile in section 3 which reads:

   Except for GSS-API mode, TKEY responses MUST always have DNS
   transaction authentication to protect the integrity of any keying
   data, error codes, etc.  This authentication MUST use a previously
   established secret (TSIG) or public (SIG(0) [RFC 2931]) key and MUST
   NOT use any key that the response to be verified is itself providing.

   TKEY queries MUST be authenticated for all modes except GSS-API and,
   under some circumstances, server assignment mode.  In particular, if
   the query for a server assigned key is for a key to assert some
   privilege, such as update authority, then the query must be
   authenticated to avoid spoofing.  [However, if the key is just to be
   used for transaction security, then spoofing will lead at worst to
   denial of service.]  Query authentication SHOULD use an established
   secret (TSIG) key authenticator if available.  Otherwise, it must use
   a public (SIG(0)) key signature.  It MUST NOT use any key that the
   query is itself providing.

i have highlighted the statement which i think governs our situation:

                                      However, if the key is just to be
   used for transaction security, then spoofing will lead at worst to
   denial of service.

i am comfortable with a DoS vector in TKEY-DH since these will be rare
and they are not repeatably/remotely triggerable (so, there's no race
until win a la kaminsky.)

and most important compared to any extended QID proposal is that the
downgrade impedence matches EDNS's downgrade impedence.  if TKEY-DH
fails, which can be because EDNS fails, then this recursive<->authority
relationship simply won't be secured by TKEY-DH and TSIG.

in terms of WG action a short two-page use profile explaining how to use
TKEY-DH and TSIG to achieve greated hop-by-hop security is all we'd need.
(this document could also explicitly relax the spoofing concerns quoted
above from RFC 2930 when TKEY-DH is to be used only for QUERY TSIG.)

this is the least controversial and most workable proposal on the table,
and i request that the WG chairs please sweep all other alternatives
including the dagon/vixie dns-0x20 one into the rubbish bin so that we
can get focused.

and note that for secure delegations to unsecure zones, RFC 2931 applies.

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Adopt EDNS0 Ping,  benefits vs disadvantages ?
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At 03:25 13/05/2009, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>On Tue, May 12, 2009 at 03:12:51PM +0200,
>  Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE> wrote
>  a message of 40 lines which said:
>
> > In addition to many of the points Wouter has raised, I'd like to
> > share my observation that I feel there is a recent trend that could
> > be read as an end run to process by submitting as little information
> > as theoretically possible for a code point assignment and leaving
> > everything else to implementors.
>
>Hold on, there is a strong need here for a message by the chairs of
>the WG. Because another proposal for an extended Query ID space, DNS
>cookies, draft-eastlake-dnsext-cookies, was put down for precisely the
>opposite reason, because it was too detailed on practical use and
>operational issues. Unlike cookies, the EDNS0-ping proposal,
>draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping, ON PURPOSE, tried to stay away from
>these issues (see also Paul Vixie's excellent comparison with DLV).
>
>So, we need a clear guidance to the people who try to bring new work
>to this WG: are they welcome to provide "as little information as
>theoretically possible" or should they go in great details about the
>USE of the new technique? In the last case, I ask for the adoption of
>draft-eastlake-dnsext-cookies by this WG as a work item.


We (Chairs) never formally asked the WG if the cookies document 
should be adopted.
The feeling the chairs got from the DNSEXT meetings and mailing list was that
number of people did not like the fact the proposal required a state on
servers and the draft did not address how to share state on anycast clusters.

ENDS0 Ping avoids the state on servers thus it works "better" with 
anycast clusters,
with weaker security association.
Bert will the first to report that I have hammered him hard, in private,
for the "loose writing style" of the draft.
The draft as it stands now expresses an idea with details to be worked out.

The WG can decide to accept an rough idea for a document, but make
it conditional on certain changes before gaining WG status.
Once a document becomes a WG document the editors serve at the pleasure
of the chairs, who monitor that the document reflects suggestions and 
consensus.

Below is our standard blurb to prospective editors for DNSEXT documents:
----------
Editors send preview copy of new drafts to chair(s),
chair(s) either send pre approval message to drafts-administrator or
editorial comments to editor.
Editors are responsible for keeping track of discussions and changes 
suggested/requested.
Editors serve at the pleasure of the chair and can be removed for non 
performance
or counter-productive behavior.
Chair(s) serve as final arbitrators of WG consensus.
-----------

         Olafur  


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 18:21:00 +0300
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <82prefq1dz.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <6EA0632B-7889-45D3-A81D-7E6A7406C35D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <82ab5jpyrm.fsf@mid.bfk.de>
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On 11-May-2009, at 16:14, Florian Weimer wrote:

> * Nicholas Weaver:
>
>> I can see such an argument against EDNS0-ping, but what is your
>> argument against 0x20?
>
> Among other things, it only adds two bits of security for ccTLDs, and
> zero bits for the root.

This is only true if the QNAME is only . or <cctld>.

Spoofing responses for those names is a concern, but I would posit  
that those queries are pretty rare for most resolvers. Much more  
likely that someone is looking for ticketmaster.ca. than just ca. or  
just ".". 0x20 adds as many bits as their are characters in all labels  
of the QNAME.

> In fact, I fear that EDNS0 PING is easier to implement.


ENDS0 ping has the potential to expose a wide user base for whom  
either EDNS0 or a network which doesn't make 20-year-old inferences  
from the size of a UDP DNS packet (or both) are not available.

Shane and I once did some work on coming up with some real-world  
metrics for EDNS0 support, but we got distracted and didn't follow up.  
We should do that.

I don't know how to measure the impact of broken firewalls, but I'd  
really like to.


Joe


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <82prefq1dz.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <6EA0632B-7889-45D3-A81D-7E6A7406C35D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <82ab5jpyrm.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <34F1DCF9-6958-4A6F-9B82-036CC36B4A5F@hopcount.ca>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 17:42:28 +0200
In-Reply-To: <34F1DCF9-6958-4A6F-9B82-036CC36B4A5F@hopcount.ca> (Joe Abley's message of "Wed, 13 May 2009 18:21:00 +0300")
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* Joe Abley:

> On 11-May-2009, at 16:14, Florian Weimer wrote:
>
>> * Nicholas Weaver:
>>
>>> I can see such an argument against EDNS0-ping, but what is your
>>> argument against 0x20?
>>
>> Among other things, it only adds two bits of security for ccTLDs, and
>> zero bits for the root.
>
> This is only true if the QNAME is only . or <cctld>.

There's also 123. or 1234.EXAMPLE.  Unfortunately, there's an
unlimited supply of those names.

> Spoofing responses for those names is a concern, but I would posit
> that those queries are pretty rare for most resolvers. Much more
> likely that someone is looking for ticketmaster.ca. than just ca. or
> just ".". 0x20 adds as many bits as their are characters in all labels
> of the QNAME.

You also need to protect against bad data in the authority and
additional sections of a response to 12345.EXAMPLE.  This is the part
which is hard to implement.  It makes some sense to do this even
without 0x20 because it prevents a particular style of TTL evasion,
and Unbound already does this (I think---perhaps not by default).
Other resolvers don't.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 18:48:31 +0300
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On 13-May-2009, at 18:42, Florian Weimer wrote:

> There's also 123. or 1234.EXAMPLE.  Unfortunately, there's an
> unlimited supply of those names.

So are you saying that there's no point specifying something unless it  
will surpass a threshold of usefulness for all possible QNAMEs?

Or are you saying that most QNAMEs are numeric, or otherwise don't  
benefit from 0x20?

Or something else?

Just trying to understand your objection.


Joe


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 13 08:58:40 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
From: Shane Kerr <shane_kerr@isc.org>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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All,

On Wed, 2009-05-13 at 18:21 +0300, Joe Abley wrote:

> ENDS0 ping has the potential to expose a wide user base for whom  
> either EDNS0 or a network which doesn't make 20-year-old inferences  
> from the size of a UDP DNS packet (or both) are not available.
> 
> Shane and I once did some work on coming up with some real-world  
> metrics for EDNS0 support, but we got distracted and didn't follow up.  
> We should do that.

Oh yeah. :)

We did see that most name servers supported EDNS0, but only about half
of the domains did.

My wild-ass-guess is that lots of people hosting lots of domains use
can't fit them in RAM, so they use either tinydns or home-brew software,
neither of which are likely to implement something as modern as EDNS0.

> I don't know how to measure the impact of broken firewalls, but I'd  
> really like to.

We could do something like putting an image on a popular web page
(perhaps icann.org) which is something like:

http://www.edns0-domain.icann.org/0.jpg

The edns0-domain.icann.org site could be delegated like this:

edns0-domain.icann.org. NS ns1.edns0-only.info.
                        NS ns2.edns0-only.info.

We could then set up ns[12].edns-only.info to *only* answer queries with
EDNS0 enabled. Then we measure the number of HTML pages retrieved, and
the number of JPG retrieved. We can can also throw a JPG from a site
that does not require EDNS0, for comparison.

This would give some rough indication of the impact of EDNS0 in the real
world.

Just an idea. :-P

--
Shane


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To: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <82prefq1dz.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <6EA0632B-7889-45D3-A81D-7E6A7406C35D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <82ab5jpyrm.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <34F1DCF9-6958-4A6F-9B82-036CC36B4A5F@hopcount.ca> <82preddn6j.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <7032FE1F-3346-43FE-9466-9F796C7E97CE@hopcount.ca>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 17:59:36 +0200
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* Joe Abley:

> On 13-May-2009, at 18:42, Florian Weimer wrote:
>
>> There's also 123. or 1234.EXAMPLE.  Unfortunately, there's an
>> unlimited supply of those names.
>
> So are you saying that there's no point specifying something unless it
> will surpass a threshold of usefulness for all possible QNAMEs?

A succesfull attack piggybacked on 1234.EXAMPLE. also affects
BIGCORP.EXAMPLE., not just 1234.EXAMPLE. and its children.  Something
like this:

;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 40853
;; flags: qr aa; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;1234.example.                  IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
1234.example.           172800  IN      A       192.0.2.1

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
example.               1728000  IN      NS      evil.example.net.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
evil.example.net.      1728000  IN      A       192.0.2.2


If the resolver updates its cache from the authority section (which it
traditionally does), EVIL.EXAMPLE.NET. has gained controlled over
EXAMPLE., including BIGCORP.EXAMPLE.

It does not matter if 1234.EXAMPLE. actually exist, you only need
successful spoofing (whose possibility we can assume for the sake of
argument, otherwise why bother about 0x20?).

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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Subject: Desperate plea for 0x20, was Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
From: Shane Kerr <shane_kerr@isc.org>
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On Wed, 2009-05-13 at 18:48 +0300, Joe Abley wrote:
> On 13-May-2009, at 18:42, Florian Weimer wrote:
> 
> > There's also 123. or 1234.EXAMPLE.  Unfortunately, there's an
> > unlimited supply of those names.
> 
> So are you saying that there's no point specifying something unless it  
> will surpass a threshold of usefulness for all possible QNAMEs?
> 
> Or are you saying that most QNAMEs are numeric, or otherwise don't  
> benefit from 0x20?
> 
> Or something else?
> 
> Just trying to understand your objection.

Me too.

Root gets no extra protection. We get it. Really. It makes sense.

Yes we know that DNSSEC is the best solution. Yes we should encourage
people to sign their domains and encourage people to run validating
resolvers.

None of this means that 0x20 should not be adopted. 0x20 helps where it
helps, and doesn't help in other places. We should adopt it because it
improves security with a minimal cost.

Full disclosure: my vanity domain has 17 alphabetic characters, so I
would be *thrilled* at the extra 17 bits of entropy. Finally a benefit
to such a cumbersome name!!! :)

--
Shane


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To: Shane Kerr <shane_kerr@isc.org>
Cc: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <82prefq1dz.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <6EA0632B-7889-45D3-A81D-7E6A7406C35D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <82ab5jpyrm.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <34F1DCF9-6958-4A6F-9B82-036CC36B4A5F@hopcount.ca> <1242230148.8625.2914.camel@shane-asus-laptop>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 18:17:55 +0200
In-Reply-To: <1242230148.8625.2914.camel@shane-asus-laptop> (Shane Kerr's message of "Wed, 13 May 2009 17:55:48 +0200")
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* Shane Kerr:

> We could then set up ns[12].edns-only.info to *only* answer queries with
> EDNS0 enabled. Then we measure the number of HTML pages retrieved, and
> the number of JPG retrieved. We can can also throw a JPG from a site
> that does not require EDNS0, for comparison.
>
> This would give some rough indication of the impact of EDNS0 in the real
> world.

It's totally legitimate to switch on EDNS0 only if you need it (after
receiving a truncated response, or for setting the DO bit).  So the
results will certainly be misleading.

I think you'd be measuring an uninteresting number anyway.  You'd need
to stuff EDNS0 responses so that they exceed some reasonable limit
(1500 bytes), while responding to non-EDNS0 queries with something in
the 512 byte window.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC TSIG MD5 Deprecated
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I have read the document and support it going forward.

I commented on the previous version, but it was background material and
there really isn't a need for it in the draft.

Scott

Ólafur Guðmundsson /DNSEXT chair wrote:
> 
> This note starts a Working Group Last Call for this Standards Track
> document
> ending on midnight May 24'th UTZ 2009.
> 
> URL for the document and its history:
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated/
> 
> This document is on the Standards Track,  The document updates standards
> track
> documents and redefines an IANA registry.
> 
> Please read the document carefully, and send your comments to the
> mailing list.
> 
> The document process rules in this working group, require that at least
> 5 members of the working to state that they have reviewed the document
> and there is consensus of support to publish it as a Standards Track RFC.
> 
>         Olafur (for the chairs)
> 
> 
> 
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-- 
----------------------------------------
Scott Rose            Computer Scientist
NIST
ph: +1 301-975-8439
scott.rose@nist.gov

http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec
http://www.dnsops.gov/
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 13 09:46:51 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Shane Kerr <shane_kerr@isc.org>
cc: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Desperate plea for 0x20, was Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 13 May 2009 18:05:56 +0200." <1242230756.8625.2953.camel@shane-asus-laptop> 
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <82prefq1dz.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <6EA0632B-7889-45D3-A81D-7E6A7406C35D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <82ab5jpyrm.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <34F1DCF9-6958-4A6F-9B82-036CC36B4A5F@hopcount.ca> <82preddn6j.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <7032FE1F-3346-43FE-9466-9F796C7E97CE@hopcount.ca>  <1242230756.8625.2953.camel@shane-asus-laptop> 
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because dns-0x20 only asks that a interpretation of 1035 be relaxed that
nobody was interpretting the other way anyhow, and only affects recursive
servers who want to deploy it, it's a very low cost proposal.  i'm in
favour of adopting it as a WG item independent of anything else we do or
don't do for hop-by-hop or end-to-end security.

(if not for the need to relax an interpretation of 1035, this could be a
BCP or FYI or experimental, rather than a standards track RFC.)

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Subject: Re: Desperate plea for 0x20, was Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience  andmeeting in Stockholm
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Shane and all,

  I concur.  But than again I did some 7 years ago and implimented
accordingly.  Seems ICANN et., al., is behind the curve as usual.

Shane Kerr wrote:

> On Wed, 2009-05-13 at 18:48 +0300, Joe Abley wrote:
> > On 13-May-2009, at 18:42, Florian Weimer wrote:
> >
> > > There's also 123. or 1234.EXAMPLE.  Unfortunately, there's an
> > > unlimited supply of those names.
> >
> > So are you saying that there's no point specifying something unless it
> > will surpass a threshold of usefulness for all possible QNAMEs?
> >
> > Or are you saying that most QNAMEs are numeric, or otherwise don't
> > benefit from 0x20?
> >
> > Or something else?
> >
> > Just trying to understand your objection.
>
> Me too.
>
> Root gets no extra protection. We get it. Really. It makes sense.
>
> Yes we know that DNSSEC is the best solution. Yes we should encourage
> people to sign their domains and encourage people to run validating
> resolvers.
>
> None of this means that 0x20 should not be adopted. 0x20 helps where it
> helps, and doesn't help in other places. We should adopt it because it
> improves security with a minimal cost.
>
> Full disclosure: my vanity domain has 17 alphabetic characters, so I
> would be *thrilled* at the extra 17 bits of entropy. Finally a benefit
> to such a cumbersome name!!! :)
>
> --
> Shane
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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 Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
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My Phone: 214-244-4827


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 13 15:29:47 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 15:24:19 -0700
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On May 13, 2009, at 8:21 AM, Joe Abley wrote:

>
> On 11-May-2009, at 16:14, Florian Weimer wrote:
>
>> * Nicholas Weaver:
>>
>>> I can see such an argument against EDNS0-ping, but what is your
>>> argument against 0x20?
>>
>> Among other things, it only adds two bits of security for ccTLDs, and
>> zero bits for the root.
>
> This is only true if the QNAME is only . or <cctld>.
>
> Spoofing responses for those names is a concern, but I would posit  
> that those queries are pretty rare for most resolvers. Much more  
> likely that someone is looking for ticketmaster.ca. than just ca. or  
> just ".". 0x20 adds as many bits as their are characters in all  
> labels of the QNAME.

Except that an attacker targeting the auth record for .ca would query  
as 123.ca, 124.ca, 125.ca etc.

So that is a valid complaint.


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Date: Thu, 14 May 2009 00:10:56 -0800
From: dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
Subject: Branded watches at less than half price
To: <dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Message-ID: <000d01c9d463$20471530$6400a8c0@sorceressly917>
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With so many watches that look and work like the real thing, I guarantee you'll have a delicious time finding yours at our store! 

Thanks! http://biotawatches.cn

Best Regards Clara Lackey UK


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 14 02:01:58 2009
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Subject: RE: Desperate plea for 0x20, was Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Date: Thu, 14 May 2009 10:55:34 +0200
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From: "Antoin Verschuren" <Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl>
To: "namedroppers" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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0x20 helps in some cases, but at a small cost.
It's a cost we can avoid if we deploy DNSSEC.
Being Dutch and on the penny :-), I'm in favor of saving every penny we =
can.

To be more precise, the cost of 0x20 is:
-Increased complexity of the protocol, meaning harder to debug and to =
understand DNS
-once deployed, no future protocol extension that needs the case =
(in)sensivity can be deployed
-Increased code and computation

All of this on top of the cost of DNSSEC.

Antoin Verschuren

Technical Policy Advisor
SIDN
Utrechtseweg 310
PO Box 5022
6802 EA Arnhem
The Netherlands

T +31 26 3525500
F +31 26 3525505
M +31 6 23368970
E antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl
W http://www.sidn.nl/

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-
> namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Shane Kerr
> Sent: Wednesday, May 13, 2009 6:06 PM
> To: namedroppers
> Subject: Desperate plea for 0x20, was Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience =
and
> meeting in Stockholm
>=20
> On Wed, 2009-05-13 at 18:48 +0300, Joe Abley wrote:
> > On 13-May-2009, at 18:42, Florian Weimer wrote:
> >
> > > There's also 123. or 1234.EXAMPLE.  Unfortunately, there's an
> > > unlimited supply of those names.
> >
> > So are you saying that there's no point specifying something unless =
it
> > will surpass a threshold of usefulness for all possible QNAMEs?
> >
> > Or are you saying that most QNAMEs are numeric, or otherwise don't
> > benefit from 0x20?
> >
> > Or something else?
> >
> > Just trying to understand your objection.
>=20
> Me too.
>=20
> Root gets no extra protection. We get it. Really. It makes sense.
>=20
> Yes we know that DNSSEC is the best solution. Yes we should encourage
> people to sign their domains and encourage people to run validating
> resolvers.
>=20
> None of this means that 0x20 should not be adopted. 0x20 helps where =
it
> helps, and doesn't help in other places. We should adopt it because it
> improves security with a minimal cost.
>=20
> Full disclosure: my vanity domain has 17 alphabetic characters, so I
> would be *thrilled* at the extra 17 bits of entropy. Finally a benefit
> to such a cumbersome name!!! :)
>=20
> --
> Shane
>=20
>=20
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org =
with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 14 02:15:28 2009
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Subject: RE: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Date: Thu, 14 May 2009 11:13:04 +0200
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From: "Antoin Verschuren" <Antoin.Verschuren@sidn.nl>
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If it's real World numbers you're after, isn't DSC computing these =
correctly then ?
See f.e =
http://public.dsc.dns-oarc.net/grapher?plot=3Dedns_version&server=3Dns-ex=
t.isc.org
Don't know how they are computed, but when I look in one of the graphs =
of DSC for the .nl infrastructure, I see that DSC reports that about 50% =
is doing EDNS0 and 50% is doing No EDNS. I assume this is mostly =
recursive resolvers, not stubs, which is even more worrisome, although =
some part may be due to botnet scripts.

Antoin Verschuren

Technical Policy Advisor
SIDN
Utrechtseweg 310
PO Box 5022
6802 EA Arnhem
The Netherlands

T +31 26 3525500
F +31 26 3525505
M +31 6 23368970
E antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl
W http://www.sidn.nl/


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-
> namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Florian Weimer
> Sent: Wednesday, May 13, 2009 6:18 PM
> To: Shane Kerr
> Cc: Joe Abley; namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
>=20
> * Shane Kerr:
>=20
> > We could then set up ns[12].edns-only.info to *only* answer queries =
with
> > EDNS0 enabled. Then we measure the number of HTML pages retrieved, =
and
> > the number of JPG retrieved. We can can also throw a JPG from a site
> > that does not require EDNS0, for comparison.
> >
> > This would give some rough indication of the impact of EDNS0 in the =
real
> > world.
>=20
> It's totally legitimate to switch on EDNS0 only if you need it (after
> receiving a truncated response, or for setting the DO bit).  So the
> results will certainly be misleading.
>=20
> I think you'd be measuring an uninteresting number anyway.  You'd need
> to stuff EDNS0 responses so that they exceed some reasonable limit
> (1500 bytes), while responding to non-EDNS0 queries with something in
> the 512 byte window.
>=20
> --
> Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
> BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
> Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
> D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99
>=20
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org =
with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Date: Thu, 14 May 2009 09:51:58 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopt EDNS0 Ping, benefits vs disadvantages ?
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
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On Wed, May 13, 2009 at 3:51 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
>> From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
>> Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 09:28:39 +0200
>>
>> Saying that it ain't so also does not make it not so.
>
> i've explained the reasons. =A0shall i keep repeating those even though
> neither you nor george barwood has shown any interest in the details?

You may have explained why it is not perfection. You have not
explained why it would not help in practice, which it does.

> bits of a 48-bit QID. =A0it won't work, for reasons you and george barwoo=
d
> have been told repeatedly. =A0extended QID in EDNS is a layering violatio=
n.

Furious handwaving..

> "works in lab" is a very different thing than "works in whole internet".

Have you lost the ability to *read*? Silly statements like "the
internet is far bigger than you imagine" are not convincing, even if
they do come from Paul Vixie, president ISC.

The fact of the matter is that the number of servers out there
supporting EDNS-PING is already non-trivial, and a few percent of ALL
domain names already respond to EDNS-PING. I'm not sure how that
qualifies as 'works in the lab'.

   Bert

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From: dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
Subject: Best Gifts
To: <dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org>
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This watch made similar to the real brand one, except, at a much lower cost.
The replica watches are very popular as we can look classy and professional, yet not have to spend so many dollars. The rep1icas allow the normal person to be able to look and feel classy, without spending such ridiculous amounts of money. We also can have the watches to add a touch of classic to our life style.

//
-Rolex
-Rolex

Click Here now! http://historianherpetological.cn

Thanks! Kandice Wood NL


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* vixie@isc.org (Paul Vixie) [Wed 13 May 2009, 16:20 CEST]:
[quoting bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>:]
>> Saying that it ain't so also does not make it not so.
>
>i've explained the reasons.  shall i keep repeating those even though 
>neither you nor george barwood has shown any interest in the details?

Can you give me a pointer in the archives instead?  Possibly you are 
referring to the string of single liners you sent on April 20th?  Or the 
next day, when you said implementing EDNS-PING would only distract people 
from implementing DNSSEC?


[..]
>"works in lab" is a very different thing than "works in whole internet".

QFT


	-- Niels.

-- 

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From robertcseidel@lingua.uni-frankfurt.de  Thu May 14 17:46:14 2009
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To: "Taylor Oconnor" <dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 14 May 2009 20:47:12 -0500
Subject: Vacheron Constantin cheaper than you could imagine!
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Hello Taylor

Spring is the time to get Ro lex watch, and the only place to get top notch watches that look and perform exactly like the originals is
http://www.jewlery-top.com

We are offering wholesaler prices on all watches during the month of May. 
http://www.jewlery-top.com

Our Ro lex watches have perfect weight and feel same as orginal.

Sincerely,
Mr Oconnor





From mockingbird@jinzheng.org.cn  Thu May 14 20:17:16 2009
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Subject: Hannibal the Great's - Favorite sexual Positions and Libido Enhancers From Hitsory
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--fiTMvgDIfC4A2AREpmdYhw--

From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 15 03:23:38 2009
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Date: Fri, 15 May 2009 12:16:57 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING
From: "Bart Smit" <bit@pipe.nl>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Dear workgroup,

As a relative outsider, but with experience in DNS operations and
security, I've been following the discussions in this wg since around 2005
and I wonder why the renewed interest in forgery resilience work in the
wake of Kaminsky has subsided so fast. I really had expected that last
year's experience of having to rush out a solution would serve as a sort
of reality check to parties involved, but this effect is markedly absent.
In fact, I now even sense the opposite. A prominent wg member recently
suggested that all such (non-dnssec) work should be swept into the rubbish
bin. I find this incomprehensible and somewhat disturbing.

For this reason, although I hardly feel qualified (in wg context that is)
to do review, I would like to express my support for adopting
draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.txt as a working group document. And yes,
I'll gladly do review.

There is an interest in being able to use the ping option (it's already
being done), so there's a clear need to formalize the option code.
Moreover, suggested use of this option strongly works for meeting forgery
resilience demands, so I don't see why the document should not be adopted,
or why it should be worth all the heated debate. It describes an option,
support for which is entirely optional. This really ought to be
uncontroversial.

Bart Smit

Network Engineer at BKWI, The Netherlands
(on personal title)


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 15 05:10:13 2009
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Hi Bart,

Bart Smit wrote:
> In fact, I now even sense the opposite. A prominent wg member recently
> suggested that all such (non-dnssec) work should be swept into the rubbish
> bin. I find this incomprehensible and somewhat disturbing.

There is a fair number of submissions for forgery resilience, with
different trade offs.  The statement (IMHO) reflects an opinion on the
tradeoffs: deploying a cryptographic measure may be less work than
debating and deploying one after the other weak and temporary measure,
with cryptography (DNSSEC) providing much better data protection too.

> For this reason, although I hardly feel qualified (in wg context that is)
> to do review, I would like to express my support for adopting
> draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.txt as a working group document. And yes,
> I'll gladly do review.

You note one of the proposals.  But this proposal is badly
underspecified, and as it currently stands, does not seem to really
work.  Is there a reason why you support this proposal?

> There is an interest in being able to use the ping option (it's already
> being done), so there's a clear need to formalize the option code.

EDNS is stripped off easily.  So the current EDNS PING implementation(s)
are likely unsafe.  How to protect the PING option is not easy or
obvious (for normal mortals).

This is the basis of the dialogue you quote, one is saying EDNS is
stripped easily, the other is saying it works - but without providing
details that could prove the case.

Based on the information I have so far, I think EDNS PING is not safe,
and therefore I agree with Paul.

> Moreover, suggested use of this option strongly works for meeting forgery
> resilience demands, so I don't see why the document should not be adopted,
> or why it should be worth all the heated debate. It describes an option,
> support for which is entirely optional. This really ought to be
> uncontroversial.

Examination of forgery resilience proposals is fine with me, and if they
actually add security, I would gladly adopt and implement (if the costs
associated with it are not excessive or antisocial, of course).  I want
to point out that I was one of the first implementors of 0x20; a
proposal that protects only some queries, but is very light weight, and
which had already 99.99% support from authority servers.

However, I fail to see why you want a proposal that does not work?
If it does work, I would appreciate documentation.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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Subject: Re: Desperate plea for 0x20, was Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <82prefq1dz.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <6EA0632B-7889-45D3-A81D-7E6A7406C35D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <82ab5jpyrm.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <34F1DCF9-6958-4A6F-9B82-036CC36B4A5F@hopcount.ca> <82preddn6j.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <7032FE1F-3346-43FE-9466-9F796C7E97CE@hopcount.ca> <1242230756.8625.2953.camel@shane-asus-laptop> <850A39016FA57A4887C0AA3C8085F949C4FBFA@KAEVS1.SIDN.local>
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers. 
   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]

At athe cost of sounding flame-y (not my intention), I must point out
that as far as complexity and pennies go, DNSSEC is the unrivaled champion.

Yes, apparently we have no better solution (maybe DNSCURVE? I have not
looked at that yet), but arguments against cheap hardening based on
trivial coat and overhead (compared to DNSSEC) seem very unfair.

 Best -F

Antoin Verschuren wrote:
> 0x20 helps in some cases, but at a small cost.
> It's a cost we can avoid if we deploy DNSSEC.
> Being Dutch and on the penny :-), I'm in favor of saving every penny we can.
> 
> To be more precise, the cost of 0x20 is:
> -Increased complexity of the protocol, meaning harder to debug and to understand DNS
> -once deployed, no future protocol extension that needs the case (in)sensivity can be deployed
> -Increased code and computation
> 
> All of this on top of the cost of DNSSEC.
> 
> Antoin Verschuren
> 
> Technical Policy Advisor
> SIDN
> Utrechtseweg 310
> PO Box 5022
> 6802 EA Arnhem
> The Netherlands
> 
> T +31 26 3525500
> F +31 26 3525505
> M +31 6 23368970
> E antoin.verschuren@sidn.nl
> W http://www.sidn.nl/
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-
>> namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Shane Kerr
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 13, 2009 6:06 PM
>> To: namedroppers
>> Subject: Desperate plea for 0x20, was Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and
>> meeting in Stockholm
>>
>> On Wed, 2009-05-13 at 18:48 +0300, Joe Abley wrote:
>>> On 13-May-2009, at 18:42, Florian Weimer wrote:
>>>
>>>> There's also 123. or 1234.EXAMPLE.  Unfortunately, there's an
>>>> unlimited supply of those names.
>>> So are you saying that there's no point specifying something unless it
>>> will surpass a threshold of usefulness for all possible QNAMEs?
>>>
>>> Or are you saying that most QNAMEs are numeric, or otherwise don't
>>> benefit from 0x20?
>>>
>>> Or something else?
>>>
>>> Just trying to understand your objection.
>> Me too.
>>
>> Root gets no extra protection. We get it. Really. It makes sense.
>>
>> Yes we know that DNSSEC is the best solution. Yes we should encourage
>> people to sign their domains and encourage people to run validating
>> resolvers.
>>
>> None of this means that 0x20 should not be adopted. 0x20 helps where it
>> helps, and doesn't help in other places. We should adopt it because it
>> improves security with a minimal cost.
>>
>> Full disclosure: my vanity domain has 17 alphabetic characters, so I
>> would be *thrilled* at the extra 17 bits of entropy. Finally a benefit
>> to such a cumbersome name!!! :)
>>
>> --
>> Shane
>>
>>
>> --
>> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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> 
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-- 
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING
From: "Griffiths, Chris" <Chris_Griffiths@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>, Bart Smit <bit@pipe.nl>, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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I have read through the EDNS0 ping draft and while it is an interesting
proposal, I do not see how this could be easily implemented and in most
cases it would probably be ignored and not have a large adoption rate.  I am
concentrating my time these days examining deployment and operational
scenarios for DNSSEC since this seems like the best long term approach for
DNS security.   I am open to other proposals that are light weight and make
sense and can be easily implemented and stand a chance for adoption in the
real world. 

I do not support this draft in its current form and agree with Wouter and
Paul on their comments, I think we should look at other proposal and would
be happy to review ones that come up.

On 5/15/09 8:06 AM, "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl> wrote:
> Bart Smit wrote:
>> In fact, I now even sense the opposite. A prominent wg member recently
>> suggested that all such (non-dnssec) work should be swept into the rubbish
>> bin. I find this incomprehensible and somewhat disturbing.
> 
> There is a fair number of submissions for forgery resilience, with
> different trade offs.  The statement (IMHO) reflects an opinion on the
> tradeoffs: deploying a cryptographic measure may be less work than
> debating and deploying one after the other weak and temporary measure,
> with cryptography (DNSSEC) providing much better data protection too.
> 
>> For this reason, although I hardly feel qualified (in wg context that is)
>> to do review, I would like to express my support for adopting
>> draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.txt as a working group document. And yes,
>> I'll gladly do review.
> 
> You note one of the proposals.  But this proposal is badly
> underspecified, and as it currently stands, does not seem to really
> work.  Is there a reason why you support this proposal?
> 
>> There is an interest in being able to use the ping option (it's already
>> being done), so there's a clear need to formalize the option code.
> 
> EDNS is stripped off easily.  So the current EDNS PING implementation(s)
> are likely unsafe.  How to protect the PING option is not easy or
> obvious (for normal mortals).
> 
> This is the basis of the dialogue you quote, one is saying EDNS is
> stripped easily, the other is saying it works - but without providing
> details that could prove the case.
> 
> Based on the information I have so far, I think EDNS PING is not safe,
> and therefore I agree with Paul.
> 
>> Moreover, suggested use of this option strongly works for meeting forgery
>> resilience demands, so I don't see why the document should not be adopted,
>> or why it should be worth all the heated debate. It describes an option,
>> support for which is entirely optional. This really ought to be
>> uncontroversial.
> 
> Examination of forgery resilience proposals is fine with me, and if they
> actually add security, I would gladly adopt and implement (if the costs
> associated with it are not excessive or antisocial, of course).  I want
> to point out that I was one of the first implementors of 0x20; a
> proposal that protects only some queries, but is very light weight, and
> which had already 99.99% support from authority servers.
> 
> However, I fail to see why you want a proposal that does not work?
> If it does work, I would appreciate documentation.
> 
> Best regards,
>    Wouter






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* wouter@NLnetLabs.nl (W.C.A. Wijngaards) [Fri 15 May 2009, 14:32 CEST]:
>EDNS is stripped off easily.  So the current EDNS PING implementation(s) 
>are likely unsafe.  How to protect the PING option is not easy or 
>obvious (for normal mortals).

Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote in 
http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00551.html 
that resolvers can detect downgrade attacks.  With e.g. a fallback to 
TCP it becomes very hard to race such a resolver.


>This is the basis of the dialogue you quote, one is saying EDNS is 
>stripped easily, the other is saying it works - but without providing 
>details that could prove the case.

Bart Smit (whom you quoted) did not quote anybody or anything in his 
email.  What are you talking about?


	-- Niels.

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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING
Date: Fri, 15 May 2009 16:29:50 +0300
References: <98e2a81a562a596987b0c052126e75a3.squirrel@mx.pipe.nl> <4A0D5ACC.2070704@nlnetlabs.nl>
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On 15-May-2009, at 15:06, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:

> EDNS is stripped off easily.  So the current EDNS PING  
> implementation(s)
> are likely unsafe.  How to protect the PING option is not easy or
> obvious (for normal mortals).

To avoid a spoofed UDP fallback form ENDS0, perhaps a client could  
encode its request with an EDNS0 ping payload, and ignore any apparent  
attempt to fall back to UDP without EDNS0 (or a reply without the  
additional matching EDNS0 ping bits present), falling back instead to  
TCP if necessary.

It might be necessary to "reject" rather than "ignore" above in order  
for transactions to complete promptly.

The attack on the client in this case would be to force the fallback  
to TCP, and cause the client to suffer from the increased transport- 
layer state.

If the above handwaving could be made to look like it was  
incrementally deployable, given the relatively small number of  
codebases involved on real-world recursive and authoritative servers,  
it's not obvious that this is undeployable. Quite possibly that's a  
big "if", though.


Joe


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Date: Fri, 15 May 2009 09:54:12 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Encouragement of debate (was: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING)
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Dear colleagues,

On Fri, May 15, 2009 at 12:16:57PM +0200, Bart Smit wrote:
> Dear workgroup,

[&c.]

Given that some of the recent debate on the forgery resilience topic
has become somewhat heated, I want to hold up the first few messages
in the thread started by Bart Smit as an excellent example of how we
might come to some agreement on the topic.  In this thread, there are
people in apparently strong disagreement over what exactly the WG
ought to do.  But we are getting detailed arguments that specifically
address previous comments on the topic, and refreshingly few side
remarks about the individuals involved.  

Please keep it up!  If we can maintain this quality of respectful
debate, I predict that we will be able to come to a conclusion that
everyone can at least accept in a cold intellectual sense, even if
some of us come away unhappy that our preferred mechanisms were not
adopted.  I know it is sometimes painful to go over the same ground
again.  But remember, the point is not merely to win the debate, but
to expose to technical judgement every issue, flaw, and strength of
each proposal that we can.

Thanks!

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 15 07:24:54 2009
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Date: Fri, 15 May 2009 16:21:00 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING
From: "Bart Smit" <bit@pipe.nl>
To: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
Cc: "Bart Smit" <bit@pipe.nl>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:

> You note one of the proposals.  But this proposal is badly
> underspecified, and as it currently stands, does not seem to really
> work.  Is there a reason why you support this proposal?

Given that the urgent desireability of adding sufficient entropy to
queries has been established, I see both 0x20 and ping as appropriate
measures. 0x20 is the quick but beautiful hack that piggybacks some bits
onto a query and happens to mostly work (but adds a suboptimal amount of
entropy), whereas -ping aims to fill the entropy gap by using a separate
field through an existing extension mechanism. Implementation
(server-side) seems easy enough. All complexity, however limited, resides
in the client.

I would support both ping and 0x20, but as you may sense from the above, I
see ping as more final. I expect that for both mechanisms, the client
strategies for detecting support and fallback are somewhat similar, and
would argue that they are largely up to the client. Possible strategies
and the reasons for leaving them out of the original draft have been
discussed recently. These discussions have convinced me that it is quite
doable to get this right. Even more important: failure to get the client
right mostly impacts the client itself. The incentives are placed just
right, so I don't see a too stringent need to specify this in detail.
Worries about huge amounts of re-querying traffic have not convinced me at
all.

> EDNS is stripped off easily.  So the current EDNS PING implementation(s)
> are likely unsafe.  How to protect the PING option is not easy or
> obvious (for normal mortals).

I'm not sure I understand you. We're talking forgery resilience. If your
adversary is in a position to strip off EDNS from existing packets, you
have much bigger worries than forgery. If you mean downgrade attacks, then
see above.

> Examination of forgery resilience proposals is fine with me, and if they
> actually add security, I would gladly adopt and implement (if the costs
> associated with it are not excessive or antisocial, of course).  I want
> to point out that I was one of the first implementors of 0x20; a
> proposal that protects only some queries, but is very light weight, and
> which had already 99.99% support from authority servers.

Good. But then I still don't understand your reasons for not supporting
the draft. Is it that I misunderstood your point about EDNS being unsafe?

regards,

Bart


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 15 07:41:49 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "Bart Smit" <bit@pipe.nl>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 15 May 2009 12:16:57 +0200." <98e2a81a562a596987b0c052126e75a3.squirrel@mx.pipe.nl> 
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> Date: Fri, 15 May 2009 12:16:57 +0200 (CEST)
> From: "Bart Smit" <bit@pipe.nl>
> 
> As a relative outsider, but with experience in DNS operations and
> security, I've been following the discussions in this wg since around
> 2005 and I wonder why the renewed interest in forgery resilience work in
> the wake of Kaminsky has subsided so fast. I really had expected that
> last year's experience of having to rush out a solution would serve as a
> sort of reality check to parties involved, but this effect is markedly
> absent.  In fact, I now even sense the opposite. A prominent wg member
> recently suggested that all such (non-dnssec) work should be swept into
> the rubbish bin. I find this incomprehensible and somewhat disturbing.

since i mentioned a rubbish bin recently but the above is not a fair summary
let me say that TKEY-DH plus TSIG is an existing (already specified but not
widely implemented) method of holding session state between pairwise UDP/53
speakers that would absolutely and totally protect hop by hop communications
between cooperating initiator/responder pairs.

the stuff that i directed toward the rubbish bin was every other current
proposal, including my own (dns-0x20).

> For this reason, although I hardly feel qualified (in wg context that is)
> to do review, I would like to express my support for adopting
> draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.txt as a working group document. And yes,
> I'll gladly do review.

PING is a layering violation for EDNS and does not add any real security.
(as the author of EDNS [RFC2671] i already tried to add an extended QID and
found that it could not be done; nothing as changed since RFC2671 came out.)

> There is an interest in being able to use the ping option (it's already
> being done), so there's a clear need to formalize the option code.
> Moreover, suggested use of this option strongly works for meeting forgery
> resilience demands, so I don't see why the document should not be adopted,
> or why it should be worth all the heated debate. It describes an option,
> support for which is entirely optional. This really ought to be
> uncontroversial.

it's controversial because it only works when it works, and when it fails,
there's no distinction between an attack and a failure.  we were not idiots
back in the old days when EDNS was being crafted.  we knew we needed a
larger QID.  we tried hard to include it.  there's no way to do it and
still properly negotiate EDNS.

secure protocol engineering is apparently not as easy as it looks.

> Bart Smit
> 
> Network Engineer at BKWI, The Netherlands
> (on personal title)

paul vixie
author, RFC 2671, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2671.txt
co-author, DNS-0x20, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 15 08:02:23 2009
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Point of order 
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The chairs want to clarify few issues:

The standard for adopting a document is much lower than the standard for
advancing a document.
Accepting a document is the WG saying we think there might be some merit
to the idea.
Advancing a document is the WG saying we have examined the issues,
studied the implications and think this for the better.

Accepting a document that is a rough idea is fine, documents should
improve from WG feedback. Once a document is a WG document the editor
of the document MUST reflect the will of the WG in the document even
if he/she disagrees. Adopting an document is NO guarantee the document will
advance as the WG may at any time decide to kill the document.

We have a restriction on adopting documents, which is that we have at least
five committed reviewers.  This does not commit those reviewers to approving
the document in the end.  It merely is a commitment on the part of those
reviewers to the editor(s) and WG chairs that they will in fact perform
the review.  We have this restriction just so WG documents don't end up
languishing at the end for want of final review.

Secondly due to our current charter adding any of the documents listed
in Andrews message on further FR documents:
http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00676.html

and/or adding any GOST algorithm support
http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00422.html

will require a charter update. The chairs plan on submitting a
new charter to the WG next week once we have determined the
list of drafts and topics to be admitted.

         Olafur (and Andrew)


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: niels=ietfops@bakker.net
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 15 May 2009 15:20:52 +0200." <20090515132052.GK84365@burnout.tpb.net> 
References: <98e2a81a562a596987b0c052126e75a3.squirrel@mx.pipe.nl> <4A0D5ACC.2070704@nlnetlabs.nl>  <20090515132052.GK84365@burnout.tpb.net> 
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> Date: Fri, 15 May 2009 15:20:52 +0200
> From: niels=ietfops@bakker.net
> 
> Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote in
> http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00551.html
> that resolvers can detect downgrade attacks.  With e.g. a fallback to TCP
> it becomes very hard to race such a resolver.

in http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1035.txt we see the following text:

+---
| 4.2.2. TCP usage
| 
| Messages sent over TCP connections use server port 53 (decimal).  The
| message is prefixed with a two byte length field which gives the message
| length, excluding the two byte length field.  This length field allows
| the low-level processing to assemble a complete message before beginning
| to parse it.
| 
| Several connection management policies are recommended:
| 
|    - The server should not block other activities waiting for TCP
|      data.
| 
|    - The server should support multiple connections.
| 
|    - The server should assume that the client will initiate
|      connection closing, and should delay closing its end of the
|      connection until all outstanding client requests have been
|      satisfied.
| 
|    - If the server needs to close a dormant connection to reclaim
|      resources, it should wait until the connection has been idle
|      for a period on the order of two minutes.  In particular, the
|      server should allow the SOA and AXFR request sequence (which
|      begins a refresh operation) to be made on a single connection.
|      Since the server would be unable to answer queries anyway, a
|      unilateral close or reset may be used instead of a graceful
|      close.
+---

this is utterly damning of any proposal involving "use TCP to aid security",
whether in fallback, primary use, parallel use.  a close reading of 4.2.2 and
some experience implementing and operating name servers makes it obvious that
TCP only works when nobody benefits from breaking it.  the DDoS vector opened
by the above text can be implemented in a one line perl script.

TCP is usable for AXFR/IXFR, but for QUERY, it's a simple recipe for disaster.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 15 08:09:30 2009
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Date: Fri, 15 May 2009 11:03:54 -0400
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From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: [dnsext] TSIG, TKEY, and IPSEC
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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As an operator of DNS, my concern about forgery resilience comes from 
"how many mechanisms do I have to support?"

One of the strengths of DNS is its simplicity and lightweight nature. 
That is one reason why it has scaled so well, why it and not X.500 is 
dominant today. Add more and more optional mechanisms takes away from 
that.  Referring to "falling back" from one mechanism to another kind 
of bothers me.

When it comes to client and server message exchange, we already have 
TSIG and TKEY.  TSIG is of course shared secret and that has limited 
scaling, best withing some sort of administrative domain (recursive 
server and stubs or amonst authorities for a zone).  I haven't 
dabbled in TKEY (yes, I know I was a contributor but that was a long 
time ago), so I'll put forward the question - does anyone use it?  Is 
it useful?  It there a problem with it?

We also have the non-DNS IPSEC option.  Perhaps there is an issue 
with IPSEC'ing across the world, but it's not clear to me.  If anyone 
knows a reason why it's not a candidate it would good to hear.

The reason I am bringing this up is these are solutions already 
documented.  That doesn't mean they are good solutions, but maybe 
they are.  If something is available and unused, it is because no one 
has been using it or is it because the solution isn't that good after 
all.  Just because it is in print and/or code doesn't make it a good 
idea.

I'll stop at this point.  Is there any WG assessment of TSIG, TKEY, 
oh, and SIG(0) or even IPSEC as a forgery resilience mechanism?  Why 
do we need to invent more?

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 15 08:32:29 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING
References: <98e2a81a562a596987b0c052126e75a3.squirrel@mx.pipe.nl> 	<4A0D5ACC.2070704@nlnetlabs.nl> <3efd34cc0905150612s464a4750v8924a707ea2cf7ff@mail.gmail.com>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi Bert,

bert hubert wrote:
> Weird - a wise man read my thoughts on how EDNS PING could work..
> http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.dnsext/13806
> But it appears you've changed your mind?

No, I still believe EDNS PING to be very, very much in danger of
downgrade.  But, I was happy, in the above reference, that we were
moving into more secure territory.  Of course, securing one part is I
think a good step, but opponents always choose the weakest part...

> How is it easy? - as outlined in the URL mentioned above, and as
> implemented, it is very hard to downgrade a 'known pinger'.

Actually no, because if the negative reply does not have the long random
number then the downgrade is very easy in fact. And there may be more
cases.  The only sane way to deal with that is to enumerate all of the
trouble spots and deal with them.  Sort of what my forgery resilience
draft attempts for Kaminsky-attack packets.

(if you can protect the probe really well, then maybe we could use the
same method for all queries? ... just a silly idea)

> This is bordering on the ridiculous - we discussed previously what the
> goals of EDNS-PING were, and we had a decent discussion on how to
> achieve those goals. And now 'it does not work'.

I think the message is a good step forwards.  Maybe we can continue that
line of investigation.  There are many questions left unanswered, and
the draft needs much more text.  We need to know the full resolver
algorithm that is proposed for EDNS PING.  Then this needs to be
documented (at some level of abstraction).

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 15 10:51:15 2009
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Date: Fri, 15 May 2009 12:20:49 -0400
From: Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Support to adopt EDNS PING (was Re: [dnsext] Point of order)
Message-ID: <20090515162049.GE682@dul1mcmlarson-l1.labs.vrsn.com>
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers. 
   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]

On Fri, 15 May 2009, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
> The standard for adopting a document is much lower than the standard for
> advancing a document.

Then I support adopting EDNS PING, and will commit to review it, with
the full understanding that the
failure-indistinguishable-from-fallback characteristic could prove
unsurmountable.  By adopting the document, we can consider it
carefully and separate that discussion from the "should we adopt it or
not" discussion.  In other words, I'm suggesting that adopting the
document will put us in a better place to more carefully consider it
than we are now.

Matt


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 15 11:37:51 2009
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Date: Fri, 15 May 2009 14:33:55 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Adopting GOST digital signature algorithm document
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On April 13'th 2009 the chairs asked the WG about adoption of
         draft-dolmatov-dnsext-gost-dnssec-00.txt
         http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00422.html

5 people stated that they supported the adoption of the document:
         Paul Hoffman, Edward Lewis, Ondrej Sury, Sam Weiler and
         Wouter Wijngaards
There were other people that voiced opposition to the draft.
Thus the draft meets the criteria for adoption.

The chairs also asked for opinions from the CFRG mailing list:
         http://www.irtf.org/mail-archive/web/cfrg/current/msg02612.html
At this point no conclusion can be drawn from the discussion there.

The current DNSKEY registry
         <http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml>http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml 

states that the criteria for adding a new algorithm is IETF standards action.
This means DNSEXT is the ONLY conduit for new algorithms.
The same goes for the DS digest.

During the discussion on the mailing list there was some discussion 
on what criteria
to use for adoption of new algorithms and the status of different algorithms.
Currently the registry has two states, 'allowed to sign zone' Y/N.
Some people have stated to the Chairs (on and off-list) that they have no
objection to registering new algorithms if algorithms can be marked 
as "optional".
Currently the WG has no policy on accepting or refusing adding new algorithms.

Sam Weiler pointed out that the draft is proposing adding a new
NSEC3 obfuscating function:
         http://psg.com/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00503.html
Defining such a function has a high threshold as RFC5155 requires
that the next obfuscating function needs to offer algorithm agility
and specify the transition in a zone between obfuscation functions.

Due to the importance for Russia to be able to use a standard DNSSEC 
algorithm soon
the Chairs' conclusion:
A document containing:
         - DNSKEY GOST R 34.10-2001 with GOST R 34.11-94 registration
         - DS GOST R 34.11-94 registration
will be adopted as a WG document.

Due to the restricted charter, adding this document will require a 
charter update.
The chairs plan to submit a new charter late next week that includes 
charter changes
required by this document and any forgery resilience documents.

Any NSEC3 obfuscation function specification must be separated into a
different document.
If such a document is submitted, the Chairs will issue a separate call
for adoption for that document.

         Olafur (and Andrew) 


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Adopting GOST digital signature algorithm document
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thank you... i look forward to lively debate.

--bill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 15 15:06:32 2009
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 16 May 2009 00:02:57 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING, was Re: [dnsext] Point of  order
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Hi everybody,

As I hope you all know, I care deeply about the practical & real life
security of DNS. It is for this reason that I started the forgery resilience
draft, and kept it alive for 2+ years, in the face of stern opposition.

Afterwards, it appears consensus was raised that RFC 5452 (as forgery
resilience became known) would not be able to provide sufficient protection
against 'Kaminsky Spoofing', and the WG opened up discussions on 'further
resilience' work, especially for the interim period until we would have full
DNSSEC deployment.

>From this discussion, several drafts emanated, of which EDNS-PING was picked
as one (among several others) to be discussed further.

In the course of the 'further resilience' discussions, the question if
further resilience would detract from DNSSEC work was often raised.

It has now become very clear that the perceived answer to this question is
'yes' - to the point that the IAB has been asked [1] to weigh in to see if
it should stop the 'dilution' of WG interest in DNSSEC.

Even though EDNS-PING never claimed to be anything but forgery-resilience
for clients & servers that supported it, it is now expected to provide
perfect security for everybody. Additionally, the draft is supposed to go
into great detail on how exactly to deploy this forgery-resilience tactic.
Such detailed drafts never become RFCs.

Also, EDNS-PING has now been labelled as 'complex' and 'costly', an expense
which could be spared by the speedy rollout of DNSSEC, which apparently is
neither. [2]

I have also been pointedly informed [3] that EDNS-PING, which requires an
EDNS option code, can't succeed as an individual draft either since only the
DNSEXT WG can authorize the issue of such an EDNS option code from IANA.

In addition, even though >1% of all DNS zones currently served respond to an
EDNS-PING request, I've been told that my 'home experiments' are no proof
that EDNS-PING can work.

In the face of such sage wisdom, I've decided to give up, and I withdraw my
request for adoption of draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.

DNS security for me is a work of love, and not a business activity. And to
be honest, the nature of the DNS community (as experienced on the lists) has
removed any joy I had from working on DNS standardisation.

I wish everybody good luck with their favorite ways to improve the security
of the domain name system.

I sincerely hope you succeed.

	Bert

PS: The IPR statement in draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping holds, so anyone
wanting to take it over should feel free to do so.

[1] http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00578.html
[2] http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00577.html
[3] http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00676.html

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 15 16:38:32 2009
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On 2009-05-16, at 00:02, bert hubert wrote:
> In the face of such sage wisdom, I've decided to give up, and I  
> withdraw my
> request for adoption of draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.

I find it quite sad and ironic to see this happen on the very day that  
I've
decided to step in, for about the same reasons as Bert had to step  
out. The
words "too late" cross my mind.

Bart


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
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Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING, was Re: [dnsext] Point of  order
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On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 01:33:53AM +0200, Bart Smit wrote:
> On 2009-05-16, at 00:02, bert hubert wrote:
> >In the face of such sage wisdom, I've decided to give up, and I  
> >withdraw my
> >request for adoption of draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping.
> 
> I find it quite sad and ironic to see this happen on the very day that  
> I've
> decided to step in, for about the same reasons as Bert had to step  
> out. The
> words "too late" cross my mind.
> 
> Bart
> 

	the bar is set pretty high for any development work to be
	done, both at the WG level(*) and at the institutional (IETF/IESG)
	level.

	how many folks would be interested in spinning up a list to 
	discuss augmetnation/enhancement to the DNS that falls outside
	the (self-impposed) constraints of the IETF DNSEXT-WG?

--bill

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Andrew and all,

  Thank you Andrew, I could not agree more.  Whatever the
results of such a debate are or perceived to be, my organizations
effective and time proven methods will not likely change much if at all.
Whatever methods or approaches are largely decided upon if proven
to be effective or even if only perceived to be only somewhat effective,
any effort to thwart REAL pirating or forgery is at least a step or several

steps in the right direction.  Certainly the IP lobbyists, poly-wonkers and

well meaning politicians need all the REAL technical help and follow-on
education they can get!
That said, and I hope properly understood, lets get busy!

Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Dear colleagues,
>
> On Fri, May 15, 2009 at 12:16:57PM +0200, Bart Smit wrote:
> > Dear workgroup,
>
> [&c.]
>
> Given that some of the recent debate on the forgery resilience topic
> has become somewhat heated, I want to hold up the first few messages
> in the thread started by Bart Smit as an excellent example of how we
> might come to some agreement on the topic.  In this thread, there are
> people in apparently strong disagreement over what exactly the WG
> ought to do.  But we are getting detailed arguments that specifically
> address previous comments on the topic, and refreshingly few side
> remarks about the individuals involved.
>
> Please keep it up!  If we can maintain this quality of respectful
> debate, I predict that we will be able to come to a conclusion that
> everyone can at least accept in a cold intellectual sense, even if
> some of us come away unhappy that our preferred mechanisms were not
> adopted.  I know it is sometimes painful to go over the same ground
> again.  But remember, the point is not merely to win the debate, but
> to expose to technical judgement every issue, flaw, and strength of
> each proposal that we can.
>
> Thanks!
>
> A
>
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 15 19:42:37 2009
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Subject: Re: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING, was Re: [dnsext] Point of  order
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Dear colleagues,

This is a plea from one co-chair, speaking personally.

On 15-May-09, at 20:03, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>
>    how many folks would be interested in spinning up a list to
>    discuss augmetnation/enhancement to the DNS that falls outside
>    the (self-impposed) constraints of the IETF DNSEXT-WG?
> --bill

Before this thread turns into a debate about whether DNS protocol  
development should happen elsewhere, I'd like to remind everyone that  
we have an open debate on a number of options, and no decision of any  
kind has been taken. We chairs set a deadline before which we wanted  
debate to proceed to see whether a consensus might emerge. That date  
is next week, and I can't see any strong reason to try to change it  
now. We also said we'd have a meeting in Stockholm if no consensus  
emerged.

Any option that was on the table remains there (and perhaps some new  
ones are introduced). That's true even if we are forced unhappily to  
accept that someone has walked away in frustration.

So, please, can we focus on the options before us (that is, the ones  
Olafur and I listed in out pre-meeting announcement and any that have  
come up since)?  Thanks.

A 

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 16 09:49:20 2009
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Date: Sat, 16 May 2009 12:39:54 -0400
From: Federico Lucifredi <lucifred@post.harvard.edu>
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Subject: Re: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING, was Re: [dnsext] Point of  order
References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <F023A440-A407-4018-8E8E-4A1FDBD84687@pipe.nl> <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org>
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I would like to ask for DNSCURVE to be seriously considered by this
group, it seems a valid option along those that have been enumerated
previously.

Certainly, it seems to require much less overhauling than DNSSEC thus far.

No flames please - just asking for it to get a fair shake. I have worked
on DNSSEC, so I know more about this latter one than DNSCURVE, but if a
simpler or somehow solution is possible, it should be considered regardless.

dnscurve.org seems to have less information than I'd wish... are there
any further good docs on the matter?

 Best -Federico


> Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> Dear colleagues,
>>
>> This is a plea from one co-chair, speaking personally.
>>
>> On 15-May-09, at 20:03, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>    how many folks would be interested in spinning up a list to
>>>    discuss augmetnation/enhancement to the DNS that falls outside
>>>    the (self-impposed) constraints of the IETF DNSEXT-WG?
>>> --bill
>> Before this thread turns into a debate about whether DNS protocol
>> development should happen elsewhere, I'd like to remind everyone that we
>> have an open debate on a number of options, and no decision of any kind
>> has been taken. We chairs set a deadline before which we wanted debate
>> to proceed to see whether a consensus might emerge. That date is next
>> week, and I can't see any strong reason to try to change it now. We also
>> said we'd have a meeting in Stockholm if no consensus emerged.
>>
>> Any option that was on the table remains there (and perhaps some new
>> ones are introduced). That's true even if we are forced unhappily to
>> accept that someone has walked away in frustration.
>>
>> So, please, can we focus on the options before us (that is, the ones
>> Olafur and I listed in out pre-meeting announcement and any that have
>> come up since)?  Thanks.
>>
>> A
>> -- 
>> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> 
> 


-- 
_________________________________________
-- "'Problem' is a bleak word for challenge" - Richard Fish
(Federico L. Lucifredi) - lucifred@post.harvard.edu - GnuPG 0x4A73884C

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 16 10:50:11 2009
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Date: Sat, 16 May 2009 10:45:56 -0700
To: Federico Lucifredi <lucifred@post.harvard.edu>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
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At 12:39 PM -0400 5/16/09, Federico Lucifredi wrote:
>I would like to ask for DNSCURVE to be seriously considered by this
>group, it seems a valid option along those that have been enumerated
>previously.
>
>Certainly, it seems to require much less overhauling than DNSSEC thus far.
>
>No flames please - just asking for it to get a fair shake. I have worked
>on DNSSEC, so I know more about this latter one than DNSCURVE, but if a
>simpler or somehow solution is possible, it should be considered regardless.
>
>dnscurve.org seems to have less information than I'd wish... are there
>any further good docs on the matter?

I'm confused. You want the WG to consider DNSCURVE, but you then say that there is "less information than I'd wish". How can we consider it if we don't know what it is?

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 16 11:57:13 2009
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Date: Sat, 16 May 2009 11:52:50 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790905161152n19cb3a6fj8a212e53e6d29bc9@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING, was Re: [dnsext]  Point of order
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Federico Lucifredi <lucifred@post.harvard.edu>
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On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 9:39 AM, Federico Lucifredi
<lucifred@post.harvard.edu> wrote:
> dnscurve.org seems to have less information than I'd wish... are there
> any further good docs on the matter?

What more information or documentation are you looking for?

The only thing that comes to mind as inadequately explained on
dnscurve.org is the definition of a "cryptographic box", which is a
term used by NaCl[1].  The existing documentation is admittedly terse,
but it was otherwise sufficient for us to have built a mostly working
DNSCurve forwarder[2] as well as a patch for djbdns to add support for
DNSCurve[3].

These implementations still need some polish and documentation, but
they're largely functional and just waiting on us to have some extra
free time to work on it more.  If you're interested in contributing,
contact me off list.

[1] http://nacl.cace-project.eu/
[2] http://github.com/mrd/dnscurve/tree/master
[3] http://shinobi.dempsky.org/~matthew/misc/djbdns-dnscurve.patch

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Date: Sat, 16 May 2009 12:03:56 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Cc: Federico Lucifredi <lucifred@post.harvard.edu>,  "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 10:45 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> I'm confused. You want the WG to consider DNSCURVE, but you then say that there is "less information than I'd wish". How can we consider it if we don't know what it is?

If you have questions about DNSCurve that are not adequately answered
by the dnscurve.org web site, then I'll be happy to try to answer them
here.

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Date: Sat, 16 May 2009 12:06:35 -0700
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
Cc: Federico Lucifredi <lucifred@post.harvard.edu>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 12:03 PM -0700 5/16/09, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 10:45 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>> I'm confused. You want the WG to consider DNSCURVE, but you then say that there is "less information than I'd wish". How can we consider it if we don't know what it is?
>
>If you have questions about DNSCurve that are not adequately answered
>by the dnscurve.org web site, then I'll be happy to try to answer them
>here.

Thanks! Where is the stable version of the protocol that we can use to determine if we should adopt it in this WG?

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 16 12:17:25 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
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>> dnscurve.org seems to have less information than I'd wish... are there
>> any further good docs on the matter?
> 
> I'm confused. You want the WG to consider DNSCURVE, but you then say that there is "less information than I'd wish". How can we consider it if we don't know what it is?
> 

I am presuming there is more published. I will look and report back, if
no one knows better here :)

 Best-F

-- 
_________________________________________
-- "'Problem' is a bleak word for challenge" - Richard Fish
(Federico L. Lucifredi) - lucifred@post.harvard.edu - GnuPG 0x4A73884C

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 16 12:34:53 2009
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Date: Sat, 16 May 2009 12:32:20 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Cc: Federico Lucifredi <lucifred@post.harvard.edu>,  "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 12:06 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> Thanks! Where is the stable version of the protocol that we can use to determine if we should adopt it in this WG?

No DNSCurve developer is concerned yet with this WG adopting it, so if
you're genuinely interested in discussing DNSCurve, you'll have to
rely on the dnscurve.org web site for details for now.

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Date: Sat, 16 May 2009 18:11:36 -0700
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
Cc: Federico Lucifredi <lucifred@post.harvard.edu>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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At 12:32 PM -0700 5/16/09, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 12:06 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>> Thanks! Where is the stable version of the protocol that we can use to determine if we should adopt it in this WG?
>
>No DNSCurve developer is concerned yet with this WG adopting it, so if
>you're genuinely interested in discussing DNSCurve, you'll have to
>rely on the dnscurve.org web site for details for now.

I can't speak for others, but then I think the correct answer from the WG is "thanks but no thanks". Not having a stable reference is a pretty heavy impediment, particularly when the DNS-specific parts change. If a "DNSCurve developer" wants to spend the hour or two it takes to convert the disparate stuff from the web site into an Internet Draft, that would be lovely.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
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Paul and all,

  You can do so by learning on your own verition.  A rather simple
concept really.

Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 12:39 PM -0400 5/16/09, Federico Lucifredi wrote:
> >I would like to ask for DNSCURVE to be seriously considered by this
> >group, it seems a valid option along those that have been enumerated
> >previously.
> >
> >Certainly, it seems to require much less overhauling than DNSSEC thus far.
> >
> >No flames please - just asking for it to get a fair shake. I have worked
> >on DNSSEC, so I know more about this latter one than DNSCURVE, but if a
> >simpler or somehow solution is possible, it should be considered regardless.
> >
> >dnscurve.org seems to have less information than I'd wish... are there
> >any further good docs on the matter?
>
> I'm confused. You want the WG to consider DNSCURVE, but you then say that there is "less information than I'd wish". How can we consider it if we don't know what it is?
>
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
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liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827


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Paul and all,

  Well in this instance, thankfully your not speaking for others including
myself.  So we can begin minus Paul.

  Thank you Matt for the info.  Perhaps Paul will avail himself as well
as others of the information and begin the learning curve.  Perhaps
Paul will change his thinking and begin his journey of learning of
DNSCURVE when he feels he is up to the challenge...

Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 12:32 PM -0700 5/16/09, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> >On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 12:06 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> >> Thanks! Where is the stable version of the protocol that we can use to determine if we should adopt it in this WG?
> >
> >No DNSCurve developer is concerned yet with this WG adopting it, so if
> >you're genuinely interested in discussing DNSCurve, you'll have to
> >rely on the dnscurve.org web site for details for now.
>
> I can't speak for others, but then I think the correct answer from the WG is "thanks but no thanks". Not having a stable reference is a pretty heavy impediment, particularly when the DNS-specific parts change. If a "DNSCurve developer" wants to spend the hour or two it takes to convert the disparate stuff from the web site into an Internet Draft, that would be lovely.
>
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827




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Date: Sun, 17 May 2009 00:36:14 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 6:11 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> I can't speak for others, but then I think the correct answer from the WG is "thanks but no thanks". Not having a stable reference is a pretty heavy impediment, particularly when the DNS-specific parts change.

I didn't suggest this WG adopt it.  I only offered that if anyone here
had questions, I would be willing to answer them from my experience in
building one and a half DNSCurve implementations.

> If a "DNSCurve developer" wants to spend the hour or two it takes to convert the disparate stuff from the web site into an Internet Draft, that would be lovely.

And if you wanted to spend the hour or two to actually read the web
site, that would be lovely too.  The entire site is less than 5000
words, so it shouldn't take you long.

Otherwise, please stop feigning interest in it.  You've complained
about the lack of a "stable" specification for some time now, even
though the pages haven't changed in six months.  What's so magical
about being in RFC format?  If you really want a guarantee that the
files you're looking at won't change, you can use

    http://shinobi.dempsky.org/~matthew/dnscurve.org-20090517/

I just mirrored the files from dnscurve.org here, and I promise not to
update them.

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To: <disman-bounces@ietf.org>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 17 08:14:15 2009
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References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com>	 <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.>	 <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com>	 <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu>	 <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158>	 <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com>	 <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158>	 <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com>	 <p0624083fc635145bbe89@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905170036l59a13aej85a19ff752853519@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 17 May 2009 08:08:11 -0700
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
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At 12:36 AM -0700 5/17/09, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 6:11 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>> I can't speak for others, but then I think the correct answer from the WG is "thanks but no thanks". Not having a stable reference is a pretty heavy impediment, particularly when the DNS-specific parts change.
>
>I didn't suggest this WG adopt it. 

Understood.

>I only offered that if anyone here
>had questions, I would be willing to answer them from my experience in
>building one and a half DNSCurve implementations.

This is part of a thread about the WG adopting the protocol.

>
>> If a "DNSCurve developer" wants to spend the hour or two it takes to convert the disparate stuff from the web site into an Internet Draft, that would be lovely.
>
>And if you wanted to spend the hour or two to actually read the web
>site, that would be lovely too.  The entire site is less than 5000
>words, so it shouldn't take you long.

I have read it, fully, a few times; that's how I know that it is a moving target.

>Otherwise, please stop feigning interest in it. 

Interest != support. It *is* interesting, and it solves a number of the problems that DNSSEC has, and it also creates some of its own. The WG can decide how it wants to make that balance.

>You've complained
>about the lack of a "stable" specification for some time now, even
>though the pages haven't changed in six months. 

And it changed, significantly, a few times before that.

>What's so magical
>about being in RFC format? 

A universally-available, easily-referenced document that is not subject to in-place change by its authors.

>If you really want a guarantee that the
>files you're looking at won't change, you can use
>
>    http://shinobi.dempsky.org/~matthew/dnscurve.org-20090517/
>
>I just mirrored the files from dnscurve.org here, and I promise not to
>update them.

That works for me, if it is sufficient for others in the WG.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From keckc53@hirano-yayoi.com  Sun May 17 09:12:35 2009
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Date: Sun, 17 May 2009 12:14:07 -0500
From: dnsext-archive@ietf.org
Subject: =?koi8-r?B?THV4dXJ5IGhhbmRiYWdzoCB0aGF0IGFyZSBhZmZvcmRhYmxl?=
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org  Sun May 17 09:12:36 2009
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The results of your email command are provided below. Attached is your
original message.


- Unprocessed:
    http://buyiricil.cn/
    Best Regards Ingrid Rouse www.buyiricil.cn

- Done.


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The time is NOW to get YOUR rep1ica watches that are famous around the world. These affordable imitations make you look rich at a fraction of the cost. Choose from any of the following replica watches Eberhard & Co, Breitling, Bvlgari, Cartier, Chopard, IWC, Panerai, Patek Philippe, TAG Heuer and Vacheron.

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Best Regards Ingrid Rouse www.buyiricil.cn
 


--===============0359983785==--

From capme19@hesselmanrealtors.com  Sun May 17 09:12:39 2009
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Date: Sun, 17 May 2009 12:14:08 -0500
From: dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org
Subject: Lowest prices ever for designer handbags
To: <dnsext-archive@lists.ietf.org>
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The time is NOW to get YOUR rep1ica watches that are famous around the world. These affordable imitations make you look rich at a fraction of the cost. Choose from any of the following replica watches Eberhard & Co, Breitling, Bvlgari, Cartier, Chopard, IWC, Panerai, Patek Philippe, TAG Heuer and Vacheron.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 17 10:13:25 2009
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 17 May 2009 00:36:14 MST." <d791b8790905170036l59a13aej85a19ff752853519@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@10.20.30.158>  <d791b8790905170036l59a13aej85a19ff752853519@mail.gmail.com> 
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wrt dnscurve, there's no obvious (to me) technical reason not to pursue it.
however, that was also true of TUBA after the IPng decision was made, and i
think there can be obvious nontechnical reasons not to pursue something
that would compete for global market/mind/deployment share against DNSSEC.

nontechnical decisions of that kind are above the pay grade of this WG, yet
must still be made from time to time.  can an IETF process expert educate
us (or is it just me?) as to how we get a nontechnical ruling on this?

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From expatriatejtc@futonshoji.com  Sun May 17 10:59:29 2009
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 02:00:54 +0800
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Date: Sun, 17 May 2009 11:35:54 -0700
From: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@10.20.30.158>  <d791b8790905170036l59a13aej85a19ff752853519@mail.gmail.com> <45463.1242580136@nsa.vix.com>
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Paul and all,

  Paul has this about right.  If Paul H doesn't want to pursue
DNSCURVE for anti-competitive reasons seems to me that
the discussion/debate is more about politically charged reasons
rather than more reasonable technical ones.

Paul Vixie wrote:

> wrt dnscurve, there's no obvious (to me) technical reason not to pursue it.
> however, that was also true of TUBA after the IPng decision was made, and i
> think there can be obvious nontechnical reasons not to pursue something
> that would compete for global market/mind/deployment share against DNSSEC.
>
> nontechnical decisions of that kind are above the pay grade of this WG, yet
> must still be made from time to time.  can an IETF process expert educate
> us (or is it just me?) as to how we get a nontechnical ruling on this?
>
> --
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Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

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very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

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liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
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References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905170036l59a13aej85a19ff752853519@mail.gmail.com> <45463.1242580136@nsa.vix.com> <4A10590A.87B43BD@ix.netcom.com>
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Generally, working group work items are either specified in the charter, OR adopted after the submission and discussion of an Internet Draft.  Rarely, they're adopted by the WG in plenary session prior to the submission of an ID to meet a well specified requirement - e.g. a hole filler.

Without making a judgement on the technical (or political - *shesh*) merits of DNSCURVE, I haven't seen any argument why it deserves special consideration to bypass the above. 

If the proponents of DNSCURVE want it to be considered by the working group, I suggest they would have better luck submitting an ID for the group's consideration rather directing the members to a web site that appears to be organized more as propaganda (Webster definition 2 - the spreading of ideas for the purpose of helping a cause) than as a solid technical proposal.

I'd further suggest, that absent such submission there's not a lot more to discuss that's appropriate for this mailing list.  


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Date: Sun, 17 May 2009 15:48:35 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
Message-ID: <20090517194834.GA3819@shinkuro.com>
References: <F023A440-A407-4018-8E8E-4A1FDBD84687@pipe.nl> <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]>
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<hat="moderator">

Dear colleagues,

On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 06:11:36PM -0700, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> the WG is "thanks but no thanks". Not having a stable reference is a
> pretty heavy impediment, particularly when the DNS-specific parts
> change. 

This is exactly where we got the last time DNSCurve was discussed on
this list.  See, for instance, the thread beginning at
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2008/msg01708.html,
where Roy pleaded that we either get a draft or stop discussing it.

Nobody is suggesting that the DNSEXT WG is the be-all and end-all of
DNS, but in the IETF we have exactly one way to proceed, and that is
to work on Internet Drafts.  If nobody is willing to write such a
draft, then we're out of luck.  By the same token, if someone _is_
willing to write such a draft, then we have something to discuss.

The same principle goes for the strategy involving TKEY and TSIG that
Paul Vixie has proposed, but at least there what we need is a
relatively simple draft explaining how to do something with an already
implemented and standardized technology.  I think if his suggestion
found support, it would not be too hard to find an editor for the
needed document.  DNSCurve is rather more complicated, however, and
the set of those who both understand it, and are likely to be willing
to contribute the work to see an I-D through this working group, is
small.  If you are such a volunteer, I encourage you to say so and
then to produce such a draft.

In the absence of such a draft or planned draft, however, we have
nothing to discuss adopting.  So we should not discuss the merits of
such adoption.  

Thanks,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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References: <F023A440-A407-4018-8E8E-4A1FDBD84687@pipe.nl> <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]> <20090517194834.GA3819@shinkuro.com>
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Andrew and all,

  Yes, and the one size/method fits all is one of the central problems
with the IETF.  But it can and likely should be overcome to the
benifit of all.

Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> <hat="moderator">
>
> Dear colleagues,
>
> On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 06:11:36PM -0700, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>
> > the WG is "thanks but no thanks". Not having a stable reference is a
> > pretty heavy impediment, particularly when the DNS-specific parts
> > change.
>
> This is exactly where we got the last time DNSCurve was discussed on
> this list.  See, for instance, the thread beginning at
> http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2008/msg01708.html,
> where Roy pleaded that we either get a draft or stop discussing it.
>
> Nobody is suggesting that the DNSEXT WG is the be-all and end-all of
> DNS, but in the IETF we have exactly one way to proceed, and that is
> to work on Internet Drafts.  If nobody is willing to write such a
> draft, then we're out of luck.  By the same token, if someone _is_
> willing to write such a draft, then we have something to discuss.
>
> The same principle goes for the strategy involving TKEY and TSIG that
> Paul Vixie has proposed, but at least there what we need is a
> relatively simple draft explaining how to do something with an already
> implemented and standardized technology.  I think if his suggestion
> found support, it would not be too hard to find an editor for the
> needed document.  DNSCurve is rather more complicated, however, and
> the set of those who both understand it, and are likely to be willing
> to contribute the work to see an I-D through this working group, is
> small.  If you are such a volunteer, I encourage you to say so and
> then to produce such a draft.
>
> In the absence of such a draft or planned draft, however, we have
> nothing to discuss adopting.  So we should not discuss the merits of
> such adoption.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Andrew
>
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 17 14:36:14 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 17 May 2009 15:25:49 -0400." <E1M5lzp-000Exp-9h@psg.com> 
References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905170036l59a13aej85a19ff752853519@mail.gmail.com> <45463.1242580136@nsa.vix.com> <4A10590A.87B43BD@ix.netcom.com>  <E1M5lzp-000Exp-9h@psg.com> 
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> Date: Sun, 17 May 2009 15:25:49 -0400
> From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
> ...
> If the proponents of DNSCURVE want it to be considered by the working
> group, I suggest they would have better luck submitting an ID for the
> group's consideration ...

i think the dnscurve folks have made clear that they don't care whether
IETF takes up their work or not.  but here we see some cracks in the IETF
model.  for one thing, lack of interest in IETF's processes on the part of
a technology's creators should not be a disqualifier.  (RFC 2616, i'm 
looking at *you*.)  if DNS CURVE or EDNS PING are championed by someone
other than their original authors, they could still make it to RFC.

but the more important crack exposed in the IETF model is that it doesn't
take IETF action to create a global interoperable technology.  (RFC 1001
and RFC 1002, i'm looking at *you*.)  if DNS CURVE or EDNS PING or similar
were variously/multiply implemented and then widely deployed (for example
by Google, Akamai, Microsoft, Apple, and at least one F/L/OSS package) it
would not matter whether IETF had thought it was a good idea, or not.

> I'd further suggest, that absent such submission there's not a lot more
> to discuss that's appropriate for this mailing list.

i'm desperately afraid that you may be right.  but in case not, let me ask
that the IETF practice some leadership which includes some vision and some
direction -- and not just act as a preventer/gatekeeper of ideas whose
authors may have other options besides getting an RFC published.  sometimes
leadership isn't universally popular -- for example i was a TUBA fan and i
knew that IPng could not possibly live up to its promises (and here we are!)
and i was angry about the IPng decision at the time.  however, i knew then
as i know now that if we want to move a whole world and its industry, we're
going to have to make some choices that favour one approach over another,
and which preclude an open-ended solution set, and which sometimes cause us
to finish multigenerational projects even when some people have different
goals, like end to end dns security (DNSSEC) vs. hop by hop dns security
(DNS CURVE and EDNS PING).

> Date: Sun, 17 May 2009 15:48:35 -0400
> From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
> ...
> Nobody is suggesting that the DNSEXT WG is the be-all and end-all of
> DNS, but in the IETF we have exactly one way to proceed, and that is
> to work on Internet Drafts.  If nobody is willing to write such a
> draft, then we're out of luck.  By the same token, if someone _is_
> willing to write such a draft, then we have something to discuss.

what if someone is willing to write an internet draft but the idea they
want to advance is not strategically compatible with the IETF's stated long
term aims?  what's the review process on long term strategy?  if it isn't
meant to be discussed in the WG, then where do i need to go if i want to
discuss (and in this case make explicit) long term dns security strategy in
the IETF?

> The same principle goes for the strategy involving TKEY and TSIG that
> Paul Vixie has proposed, but at least there what we need is a relatively
> simple draft explaining how to do something with an already implemented
> and standardized technology.  I think if his suggestion found support, it
> would not be too hard to find an editor for the needed document.

i'm not sure what this means.  several people supported EDNS PING in the
recent discussion here, and several have indicated support for DNS CURVE
as well.  of course, there were also detractors.  how does the WG propose 
to measure early support well enough to know whether to seek a document
editor?  right now we have a qualification for "accepting a document" which
counts only on five people willing to review it... with no mention of
whether those five should be generally supportive... and with no mention
of whether the idea itself should be compatible with the IETF's long term
strategy for related technologies.  i find the criteria and process "muddy."

> DNSCurve is rather more complicated, however, and the set of those who
> both understand it, and are likely to be willing to contribute the work
> to see an I-D through this working group, is small.  If you are such a
> volunteer, I encourage you to say so and then to produce such a draft.
> 
> In the absence of such a draft or planned draft, however, we have nothing
> to discuss adopting.  So we should not discuss the merits of such
> adoption.

i think several of us are wondering how to decide whether to write an I-D
at all.  that's why i'm asking leadership-related questions about strategy.
and all of that has to be worked out before we can say that without a draft
there is nothing to discuss.

paul

--
to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 17 15:43:51 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905170036l59a13aej85a19ff752853519@mail.gmail.com> <45463.1242580136@nsa.vix.com> <4A10590A.87B43BD@ix.netcom.com>  <E1M5lzp-000Exp-9h@psg.com> <58262.1242595987@nsa.vix.com>
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Paul and all,

  Well said here...  >:)

Paul Vixie wrote:

> > Date: Sun, 17 May 2009 15:25:49 -0400
> > From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
> > ...
> > If the proponents of DNSCURVE want it to be considered by the working
> > group, I suggest they would have better luck submitting an ID for the
> > group's consideration ...
>
> i think the dnscurve folks have made clear that they don't care whether
> IETF takes up their work or not.  but here we see some cracks in the IETF
> model.  for one thing, lack of interest in IETF's processes on the part of
> a technology's creators should not be a disqualifier.  (RFC 2616, i'm
> looking at *you*.)  if DNS CURVE or EDNS PING are championed by someone
> other than their original authors, they could still make it to RFC.
>
> but the more important crack exposed in the IETF model is that it doesn't
> take IETF action to create a global interoperable technology.  (RFC 1001
> and RFC 1002, i'm looking at *you*.)  if DNS CURVE or EDNS PING or similar
> were variously/multiply implemented and then widely deployed (for example
> by Google, Akamai, Microsoft, Apple, and at least one F/L/OSS package) it
> would not matter whether IETF had thought it was a good idea, or not.
>
> > I'd further suggest, that absent such submission there's not a lot more
> > to discuss that's appropriate for this mailing list.
>
> i'm desperately afraid that you may be right.  but in case not, let me ask
> that the IETF practice some leadership which includes some vision and some
> direction -- and not just act as a preventer/gatekeeper of ideas whose
> authors may have other options besides getting an RFC published.  sometimes
> leadership isn't universally popular -- for example i was a TUBA fan and i
> knew that IPng could not possibly live up to its promises (and here we are!)
> and i was angry about the IPng decision at the time.  however, i knew then
> as i know now that if we want to move a whole world and its industry, we're
> going to have to make some choices that favour one approach over another,
> and which preclude an open-ended solution set, and which sometimes cause us
> to finish multigenerational projects even when some people have different
> goals, like end to end dns security (DNSSEC) vs. hop by hop dns security
> (DNS CURVE and EDNS PING).
>
> > Date: Sun, 17 May 2009 15:48:35 -0400
> > From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
> > ...
> > Nobody is suggesting that the DNSEXT WG is the be-all and end-all of
> > DNS, but in the IETF we have exactly one way to proceed, and that is
> > to work on Internet Drafts.  If nobody is willing to write such a
> > draft, then we're out of luck.  By the same token, if someone _is_
> > willing to write such a draft, then we have something to discuss.
>
> what if someone is willing to write an internet draft but the idea they
> want to advance is not strategically compatible with the IETF's stated long
> term aims?  what's the review process on long term strategy?  if it isn't
> meant to be discussed in the WG, then where do i need to go if i want to
> discuss (and in this case make explicit) long term dns security strategy in
> the IETF?
>
> > The same principle goes for the strategy involving TKEY and TSIG that
> > Paul Vixie has proposed, but at least there what we need is a relatively
> > simple draft explaining how to do something with an already implemented
> > and standardized technology.  I think if his suggestion found support, it
> > would not be too hard to find an editor for the needed document.
>
> i'm not sure what this means.  several people supported EDNS PING in the
> recent discussion here, and several have indicated support for DNS CURVE
> as well.  of course, there were also detractors.  how does the WG propose
> to measure early support well enough to know whether to seek a document
> editor?  right now we have a qualification for "accepting a document" which
> counts only on five people willing to review it... with no mention of
> whether those five should be generally supportive... and with no mention
> of whether the idea itself should be compatible with the IETF's long term
> strategy for related technologies.  i find the criteria and process "muddy."
>
> > DNSCurve is rather more complicated, however, and the set of those who
> > both understand it, and are likely to be willing to contribute the work
> > to see an I-D through this working group, is small.  If you are such a
> > volunteer, I encourage you to say so and then to produce such a draft.
> >
> > In the absence of such a draft or planned draft, however, we have nothing
> > to discuss adopting.  So we should not discuss the merits of such
> > adoption.
>
> i think several of us are wondering how to decide whether to write an I-D
> at all.  that's why i'm asking leadership-related questions about strategy.
> and all of that has to be worked out before we can say that without a draft
> there is nothing to discuss.
>
> paul
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827




--
to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
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From northerlyxun@garyhaseldine.com  Sun May 17 17:13:41 2009
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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Federico Lucifredi <lucifred@post.harvard.edu>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <F023A440-A407-4018-8E8E-4A1FDBD84687@pipe.nl> <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 09:42:55 +0200
In-Reply-To: <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> (Matthew Dempsky's message of "Sat, 16 May 2009 12:03:56 -0700")
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* Matthew Dempsky:

> If you have questions about DNSCurve that are not adequately answered
> by the dnscurve.org web site, then I'll be happy to try to answer them
> here.

Why has DNSCURVE a fallback to port 53?  Why don't implementations
switch to a different port when they see DNSCURVE support in the NS
record?

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 00:57:06 2009
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 09:54:27 +0200
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Currently, DNSSEC is rather exposed to near-state-of-the-art collision
attacks when the signature on DS records is computed.  (This data
comes from a potential attacker.  Other signatures cover self-created
data and are thus not subject to current attacks, except for
signatures on externally submitted zone contents, but this can be
addressed by delegation.)

In order to counter these attacks, it's possible (and recommended) to
prefix the signed document with a nonce.  Currently, there is no good
way to do this.  However, it would be posssible to put this nonce into
a DS record with the Digest Type 0, Key Tag 0, which is currently
reserved.

Is there interest in a draft which sets aside Digest Type 0 for this
purpose?  Any other Digest Type doesn't work because
attacker-controlled data might sort in front of it.

No change in authoritative reservers, resolvers, or validators are
required beyond relaxation of overly restrict checks on DNSSEC Digest
Types.  Only zone signers need to be updated to generate the nonces.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 01:01:55 2009
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Cc: "dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING
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On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 12:02:57AM +0200,
 bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com> wrote 
 a message of 65 lines which said:

> I have also been pointedly informed [3] that EDNS-PING, which
> requires an EDNS option code, can't succeed as an individual draft
> either since only the DNSEXT WG can authorize the issue of such an
> EDNS option code from IANA.

> [3]
> http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00676.html

Yes, this is what is written in the message you mention but I am not
convinced.

RCF 2671 says:

     any published RFC (including Informational, Experimental, or BCP)
     should be grounds for allocation of an EDNS Option Code.

And the IANA registry <http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters> 
says:

Registry Name: DNS EDNS0 Options 
Reference: [RFC5001]
Registration Procedures: Specification required

And "Specification required" is defined in RFC 5226 as not even
requesting a RFC.

So, I really believe that the message you mention was wrong. EDNS-PING
can have its option code through an individual Informational
RFC. (There are, after all, 65535 possible option codes.)


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From shylockianotv70@heliairvenice.com  Mon May 18 01:03:09 2009
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: Federico Lucifredi <lucifred@post.harvard.edu>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
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References: <F023A440-A407-4018-8E8E-4A1FDBD84687@pipe.nl> <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]>
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On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 06:11:36PM -0700,
 Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote 
 a message of 17 lines which said:

> If a "DNSCurve developer" wants to spend the hour or two it takes to
> convert the disparate stuff from the web site into an Internet
> Draft, that would be lovely.

Of course, an Internet-Draft is mandatory if the idea is to bring the
work to the IETF but, since it is not the case, I would be
sufficiently happy with a detailed description of the protocol (the
closest thing to a specification seems to be
<http://dnscurve.org/impl.html>) *and* to a serious improvement of the
FUD^H^H^Hadvocacy Web page at <http://dnscurve.org/dnssec.html>, for
instance by adding in the Security section lines like:

Type of security          DNSSEC                   DNSCURVE

Integrity despite         Protects against         Does not protect against 
rogue secondary name      it                       it
servers of resolvers

Ability to follow         The actual algo-         Only one algorithm,
the progress in           rithm is not hardwired   if it is broken, 
cryptography              in the protocol. New     everything is over.
                          algos can be added.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 01:19:18 2009
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 10:17:13 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
Message-ID: <20090518081713.GD936@nic.fr>
References: <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]> <20090517194834.GA3819@shinkuro.com>
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On Sun, May 17, 2009 at 03:48:35PM -0400,
 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote 
 a message of 49 lines which said:

> Nobody is suggesting that the DNSEXT WG is the be-all and end-all of
> DNS, but in the IETF we have exactly one way to proceed, and that is
> to work on Internet Drafts.  If nobody is willing to write such a
> draft, then we're out of luck.

Which leads to a question (which is not only related to DNScurve but
also to the EDNS-PING or cookies assassinations): what body is in
charge of the DNS security? Not this WG, which only examinates things
properly formatted as I-D, and is more and more a DNSSEC-only WG. So,
who? ICANN SSAC? ITU WG-nnn? DNS-OARC? US DHS? Microsoft with its
Conficker bounties?

I suspect the answer is "No one does, that's the Internet way" but it
may be too frightening for my little heart.

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 10:21:03 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: Federico Lucifredi <lucifred@post.harvard.edu>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
Message-ID: <20090518082103.GA4853@nic.fr>
References: <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]> <20090518081043.GC936@nic.fr>
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 10:10:43AM +0200,
 Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote 
 a message of 31 lines which said:

> Type of security          DNSSEC                   DNSCURVE
> 
> Integrity despite         Protects against         Does not protect against 
> rogue secondary name      it                       it
> servers of resolvers

Of course, it was "rogue secondary name servers OR resolvers".


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Subject: RE: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
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Thread-Topic: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
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References: <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]> <20090517194834.GA3819@shinkuro.com> <20090518081713.GD936@nic.fr>
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
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References: <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]> <20090517194834.GA3819@shinkuro.com> <20090518081713.GD936@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27BF0@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net>
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 11:40:23AM +0300, Aki Tuomi wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-
> > namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Stephane Bortzmeyer
> > Sent: Monday, May 18, 2009 11:17 AM
> > To: Andrew Sullivan
> > Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> > Subject: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
> > 
> > On Sun, May 17, 2009 at 03:48:35PM -0400,
> >  Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote
> >  a message of 49 lines which said:
> > 
> > > Nobody is suggesting that the DNSEXT WG is the be-all and end-all of
> > > DNS, but in the IETF we have exactly one way to proceed, and that is
> > > to work on Internet Drafts.  If nobody is willing to write such a
> > > draft, then we're out of luck.
> > 
> > Which leads to a question (which is not only related to DNScurve but
> > also to the EDNS-PING or cookies assassinations): what body is in
> > charge of the DNS security? Not this WG, which only examinates things
> > properly formatted as I-D, and is more and more a DNSSEC-only WG. So,
> > who? ICANN SSAC? ITU WG-nnn? DNS-OARC? US DHS? Microsoft with its
> > Conficker bounties?
> > 
> > I suspect the answer is "No one does, that's the Internet way" but it
> > may be too frightening for my little heart.
> > 
> 
> I have a bad feeling that the correct answer (although they won't admit it) is that ISC is the one who decides. After all, their proponents seem to get the "final say" on how things are done. 
>  
> -- cm
> 

s/ISC/Dominat DNS implementors/

--bill

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From delignat@online.fr  Mon May 18 05:03:28 2009
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To: "Dianna Love" <aaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>
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Subject: Trim line or sport watch? You choose
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Hello Ina

How about buying yourself a two Ro lex watches the same day? It's not impossible, mostly when you can get them for a couple hundred bucks
http://www.reppzlis.com/


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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
CC: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
References: <F023A440-A407-4018-8E8E-4A1FDBD84687@pipe.nl> <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]> <20090518081043.GC936@nic.fr>
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These two improvements would largely satisy what I'm looking for.

 Best-F

Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 06:11:36PM -0700,
>  Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote 
>  a message of 17 lines which said:
> 
>> If a "DNSCurve developer" wants to spend the hour or two it takes to
>> convert the disparate stuff from the web site into an Internet
>> Draft, that would be lovely.
> 
> Of course, an Internet-Draft is mandatory if the idea is to bring the
> work to the IETF but, since it is not the case, I would be
> sufficiently happy with a detailed description of the protocol (the
> closest thing to a specification seems to be
> <http://dnscurve.org/impl.html>) *and* to a serious improvement of the
> FUD^H^H^Hadvocacy Web page at <http://dnscurve.org/dnssec.html>, for
> instance by adding in the Security section lines like:
> 
> Type of security          DNSSEC                   DNSCURVE
> 
> Integrity despite         Protects against         Does not protect against 
> rogue secondary name      it                       it
> servers of resolvers
> 
> Ability to follow         The actual algo-         Only one algorithm,
> the progress in           rithm is not hardwired   if it is broken, 
> cryptography              in the protocol. New     everything is over.
>                           algos can be added.
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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-- 
_________________________________________
-- "'Problem' is a bleak word for challenge" - Richard Fish
(Federico L. Lucifredi) - lucifred@post.harvard.edu - GnuPG 0x4A73884C

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 06:01:37 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
References: <82eiumzw0c.fsf@mid.bfk.de>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 14:56:58 +0200
In-Reply-To: <82eiumzw0c.fsf@mid.bfk.de> (Florian Weimer's message of "Mon, 18 May 2009 09:54:27 +0200")
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* Florian Weimer:

> Currently, DNSSEC is rather exposed to near-state-of-the-art collision
> attacks when the signature on DS records is computed.

I've been asked privately how such an attack would be carried out.
The attack sketched below is analogous to the one by Lenstra et al.
on MD5 CAs.

Suppose that ORG. is signed using DNSSEC, and you want to attack
EXAMPLE.ORG., that is, get a valid signature on a DS RRset for
EXAMPLE.ORG. which contains hashes of keys you control.

We haven't got a second preimage attack, so we cannot use the original
EXAMPLE.ORG. DS RRset and attack it directly.  Instead, we generate
our own key pair, and create two DS RRsets which hash to the same
value.  The second RRset is for a domain different from EXAMPLE.ORG.
(the name does not matter, as long as it is available for
registration), and both RRsets are stuffed with additional DS RRs,
ignored by validators, to obtain a collision.  We request a signed
delegation for the second domai nname from the .ORG. zone operator,
and thanks to the collision, it is also valid for EXAMPLE.ORG.  (It's
probably necessary to register several domains in parallel because
there is some uncertainty in the validity period of the RRSIG record.)

Right now, this is rather theoretical because a sufficiently potent
attack for SHA-1 has not been published.  However, it is widely
believed that such attacks are just around the corner.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping request  for adoption of EDNS-PING
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 9:58 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
> So, I really believe that the message you mention was wrong. EDNS-PING
> can have its option code through an individual Informational
> RFC. (There are, after all, 65535 possible option codes.)

I think I recall IANA stating there was some confusion. In general the
point is moot since both EDNS option code 4 and 5 are in actual &
somewhat wide use and I guess no-one would want to use these option
codes anymore since they are 'polluted'.

    Bert

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 09:28:11 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
Message-ID: <20090518132811.GD4057@shinkuro.com>
References: <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]> <20090517194834.GA3819@shinkuro.com> <20090518081713.GD936@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27BF0@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <20090518092557.GB23462@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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[no hat]

On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 09:25:57AM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> s/ISC/Dominat DNS implementors/

i.e. those with running code?

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Subject: [dnsext] DNAME update draft UD bit
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi WG,

The DNAME update draft contains a new feature: the UD bit.  This bit is
used by a resolver to signal the authority server that CNAME synthesis
is not necessary.  It can be used to provide a lighter load for hosting
DNAME records.

Initially this feature was incorporated, more than a year ago I believe,
with lukewarm support (but not opposition) from the working group.  It
was believed that for IDN purposes DNAMEs might be used in the root, and
less load on the critical servers is a good thing.  I wonder if there is
still any reason to add a UD bit?

Against the UD bit are: the fact it takes on of the precious 16 EDNS0
flags.  Also cname synthesis support will be necessary anyway for legacy
resolvers.  And my personal adverse feeling towards more complexity,
signaling and negotiation to the DNS when it is not necessary.  Can we
take away the UD bit?

Best regards,
   Wouter
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 13:45:25 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
Message-ID: <20090518134525.GA25815@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 09:28:11AM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> [no hat]
> 
> On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 09:25:57AM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 
> > s/ISC/Dominat DNS implementors/
> 
> i.e. those with running code?


	one assumes that they achieve thier dominat position  based on
	use of running code - instead of being dominat in other traits,
	YMMV... :)

--bill

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 09:49:06 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING
Message-ID: <20090518134906.GE4057@shinkuro.com>
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Stephane (and Bert),

On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 09:58:26AM +0200, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>  bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com> wrote 

> > I have also been pointedly informed [3] that EDNS-PING, which
> > requires an EDNS option code, can't succeed as an individual draft
> > either since only the DNSEXT WG can authorize the issue of such an
> > EDNS option code from IANA.
> 
> > [3]
> > http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00676.html
> 
> Yes, this is what is written in the message you mention but I am not
> convinced.
> 
> RCF 2671 says:
> 
>      any published RFC (including Informational, Experimental, or BCP)
>      should be grounds for allocation of an EDNS Option Code.

Since I was the one who drafted [3], I need to clarify it.  Sorry that
the reasoning wasn't clear.

The simple fact is that and EDNS0 Option Code requires publication of
an RFC.  The draft for that RFC is going to require an IANA section,
and that IANA section will request the assignment of the option code.
Moreover, the  publication will require IETF consensus.  These are all
just process rules.

Now, one of two things are possible in the case the work does not come
out of the DNSEXT WG.  Either the sponsoring AD will send the work
here for review anyway, or else the sponsoring AD won't.  In the
former case, the work is back here, so we might as well come to some
conclusion before it goes to the IESG.  In the latter case, the
discussion moves to the IETF, where exactly the same debates that
might otherwise happen here are instead hashed out on the general
community list. At some point, someone on the IETF list will
(correctly IMHO) ask why, if the DNS people don't agree about this
yet, why the work isn't being discussed on the mailing list explicitly
devoted to working on the DNS protocol.

So, even though there is a _de jure_ way that the work need not
proceed through the working group, as a matter of practice this WG is
going to end up involved somehow in any EDNS0 Option Code assignment
that is the slightest bit controversial.  If anyone thinks this is
completely mistaken, however, I'd be interested to hear the argument.
(The argument would, I think, be a fairly knock-down proof that the WG
could be wound up more or less immediately.)

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 07:09:15 2009
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 07:05:02 -0700
To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
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At 2:56 PM +0200 5/18/09, Florian Weimer wrote:
>Right now, this is rather theoretical because a sufficiently potent
>attack for SHA-1 has not been published. 

Correct. In fact, not a single actual collision for SHA-1 has been published.

>However, it is widely
>believed that such attacks are just around the corner.

Could you point to some references on that? I have not heard anyone in the crypto community saying that. Of course, it depends on what you mean by "just around the corner".

I do *not* support the use of randomized hashing for DNSSEC; the use of already-defined better hash algorithms (SHA-256) is a much better option.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 07:09:52 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "Aki Tuomi" <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 18 May 2009 11:40:23 +0300." <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27BF0@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> 
References: <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]> <20090517194834.GA3819@shinkuro.com> <20090518081713.GD936@nic.fr>  <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27BF0@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> 
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> Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 11:40:23 +0300
> From: "Aki Tuomi" <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
> ...
> I have a bad feeling that the correct answer (although they won't admit
> it) is that ISC is the one who decides. After all, their proponents seem
> to get the "final say" on how things are done.

frequent simultaneity does not necessarily require causality.  ISC has
hired the best people we could get, and we will continue to do so.  (CVs to
me plz) those people, due to their long experience, tend to have a lot to
say which is often intelligent and rational.  if you see ISC people winning
arguments or leading consensus, that may be because of our selection
criteria for employees, and not because of ISC's brand strength or BIND's
market size.

once in a while we do stuff that's controversial and we do it outside IETF.
for example, delegation only, and DNSSEC lookaside validation (DLV).  these
features are never enabled by default in our code base since they are not
part of the IETF DNS standard, to which we adhere strongly.  note that some
of the stuff IETF has come up with (DNSSEC, EDNS) has also been controversial
in the eyes of our user/customer base, but we default it to "on" when we can
do it without breaking existing configurations.

where we encounter problems in the field like open recursion, we try to work
with the IETF DNSEXT WG to get a draft RFC written, specifically so that we
can change the default BIND configuration.  (for open recursion, we wanted to
default to allowing queries only from the locally attached networks, and the
result was RFC 5358, and the BIND version that changed this default did in
fact break some working configurations, but it was absolutely unavoidable.)

a few years back when i saw this WG as moribund i tried to start a separate
entity called DNS-MODA that would push for new DNS technology and standards,
and for a while we (ISC, WIDE, Autonomica) thought we might get that going.
in the end we found a lack of institutional interest (that is, sponsorship
and active participation) in anything more ambitious than this working group,
so we shut DNS-MODA down.  i'm still interested in something like that, btw.

so to the extent possible, ISC works within the IETF standards process, and
we are bound by tradition to implement whatever DNS standards come from this
working group.  and we have some of the best DNS technologists in the field,
which is the reason you so often see ISC people getting consensus on stuff.
(getting consensus inside ISC is often a much rougher process than the 
debates and discussions you can see on namedroppers@, btw.)

note that this nonadmission of decisionmaking powers by ISC also contains an
alternative explaination for the appearance thereof.

paul vixie
president
isc

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNAME update draft UD bit 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 18 May 2009 15:42:23 +0200." <4A1165BF.8000605@nlnetlabs.nl> 
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> Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 15:42:23 +0200
> From: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@NLnetLabs.nl>
> ...
> Against the UD bit are: the fact it takes on of the precious 16 EDNS0
> flags.  Also cname synthesis support will be necessary anyway for legacy
> resolvers.  And my personal adverse feeling towards more complexity,
> signaling and negotiation to the DNS when it is not necessary.  Can we
> take away the UD bit?

+1.

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 10:13:21 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNAME update draft UD bit
Message-ID: <20090518141320.GG4057@shinkuro.com>
References: <4A1165BF.8000605@nlnetlabs.nl>
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 03:42:23PM +0200, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:

> with lukewarm support (but not opposition) from the working group.  It
> was believed that for IDN purposes DNAMEs might be used in the root, and
> less load on the critical servers is a good thing.  I wonder if there is
> still any reason to add a UD bit?

IDNA2008 (which is what the new version of the protocol is called),
unless it is modified considerably for how it stands right now,
removes most of the mapping from the older IDNA version (called
IDNA2003).  This means that things that were valid in IDNA2003 may or
may not be valid under a registry's (i.e. zone operator's) policies in
IDNA2008; and things that were _not_ valid in IDNA2003 may be valid
under the operator's policies in IDNA2008.

The IDNAbis WG's charger prohibits it from changing the IDNA prefix
(xn--) used on ACE names; while such a prefix change would seem to be
obvious when adopting a strictly-incompatible change such as IDNA2008,
for various other reasons the people working on this problem thought
that would be a bad idea.

Given that there will be a period where clients using both protocols
will be deployed, there will be some need to provide compatibility
mappings between the two IDNA versions for some period of time
(possibly infinitely long).  In the absence of ENAME (equivalent-name,
in which a given set of labels is just "swapped out" for an "equivalent",
wherever the former shows up), DNAME seems to be the best candidate.
Even if no root label ends up needing DNAMEs for this purpose, it is
all but certain that TLDs will need it.

I don't know whether that means we need the UD bit, but I thought this
would be important background to have when making the decision.

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 10:24:40 -0400
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Adoption criteria, was Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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At 12:32 -0700 5/16/09, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

>No DNSCurve developer is concerned yet with this WG adopting it, so if
>you're genuinely interested in discussing DNSCurve, you'll have to
>rely on the dnscurve.org web site for details for now.

I think (as in not really sure, but I think) that for something to be 
considered "by the IETF" there are IPR considerations.  When an 
Internet Draft is submitted, the process includes the submitter to 
agree to the Note Well statement.

If we discuss stuff that hasn't cleared that hurdle, there could be 
trouble.  (Like, "hey let's look at some proprietary software's 
documentation for ideas...")

At 18:11 -0700 5/16/09, Paul Hoffman wrote:

>I can't speak for others, but then I think the correct answer from the WG
>is "thanks but no thanks". Not having a stable reference is a pretty heavy
>impediment, particularly when the DNS-specific parts change. If a "DNSCurve
>developer" wants to spend the hour or two it takes to convert the disparate
>stuff from the web site into an Internet Draft, that would be lovely.

I wouldn't say we need stable reference.  That is a bar too high.  By 
that standard, we would never do anything but rubber stamp proposals.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 07:49:23 -0700
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: Adoption criteria, was Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
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At 10:24 AM -0400 5/18/09, Edward Lewis wrote:
>At 18:11 -0700 5/16/09, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>
>>I can't speak for others, but then I think the correct answer from the WG
>>is "thanks but no thanks". Not having a stable reference is a pretty heavy
>>impediment, particularly when the DNS-specific parts change. If a "DNSCurve
>>developer" wants to spend the hour or two it takes to convert the disparate
>>stuff from the web site into an Internet Draft, that would be lovely.
>
>I wouldn't say we need stable reference.  That is a bar too high.  By that standard, we would never do anything but rubber stamp proposals.

Sorry, I overstated the requirement. We need a stable *document* of the current state of the proposal. I think we all agree to that.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 08:09:03 2009
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 10:56:53 -0400
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING
In-Reply-To: <20090518075826.GA936@nic.fr>
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At 03:58 18/05/2009, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>On Sat, May 16, 2009 at 12:02:57AM +0200,
>  bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com> wrote
>  a message of 65 lines which said:
>
> > I have also been pointedly informed [3] that EDNS-PING, which
> > requires an EDNS option code, can't succeed as an individual draft
> > either since only the DNSEXT WG can authorize the issue of such an
> > EDNS option code from IANA.
>
> > [3]
> > http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00676.html
>
>Yes, this is what is written in the message you mention but I am not
>convinced.
>
>RCF 2671 says:
>
>      any published RFC (including Informational, Experimental, or BCP)
>      should be grounds for allocation of an EDNS Option Code.
>
>And the IANA registry <http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters>
>says:
>
>Registry Name: DNS EDNS0 Options
>Reference: [RFC5001]
>Registration Procedures: Specification required
>
>And "Specification required" is defined in RFC 5226 as not even
>requesting a RFC.
>
>So, I really believe that the message you mention was wrong. EDNS-PING
>can have its option code through an individual Informational
>RFC. (There are, after all, 65535 possible option codes.)
>


The registry is wrong, and that is partially my fault.
The registry was specified by RFC2671 but NOT created by IANA as the
WG and IESG let this document advance without IANA consideration section saying
IANA needed to create a registry.
RFC2671 says "Published RFC" as allocation mechanism for EDNS0 options
(see last paragraph in section 7).

Any individual RFC will be send to DNSEXT for comment by the IESG, thus
no end run is possible.

RFC5001 was the first RFC to register an option thus its publication
forced the issue to create the registry.

I'm hoping that the WG will turn its attention to work on RFC2671-bis
and in that context figure out what the right rule is and specify it.


         Olafur


         Olafur



RFC5001 was the first RFC to  


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 08:18:29 2009
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 11:09:29 -0400
To: "Aki Tuomi" <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: RE: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
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At 17:32 +0300 5/18/09, Aki Tuomi wrote:

>I wonder if use of SHA-256 will only postpone the problem, unless the
>algorithm is sufficiently different.

All that cryptography ever does is "postpone the problem" - hopefully 
long enough that a successful attack no longer matters. ;)

-- 
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Edward Lewis
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Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 08:34:23 2009
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To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
CC: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
References: <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]> <20090517194834.GA3819@shinkuro.com> <20090518081713.GD936@nic.fr>
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Stephane Bortzmeyer Ð¿Ð¸ÑˆÐµÑ‚:

> 
> Which leads to a question (which is not only related to DNScurve but
> also to the EDNS-PING or cookies assassinations): what body is in
> charge of the DNS security? 
Mine, for instance <grin>

dol@


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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 08:32:39 -0700
To: "Aki Tuomi" <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: RE: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
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At 5:32 PM +0300 5/18/09, Aki Tuomi wrote:
>I wonder if use of SHA-256 will only postpone the problem, unless the
>algorithm is sufficiently different.

For some value of "postpone", yes. However, watching the research on MD5 and SHA-1, it appears that the length of the hash output has a *huge* effect on finding differential paths, much less finding useful ones.

The argument for randomized hashing is that you don't need to worry about reductions in collision resistance. Two arguments against randomized hashing are that it relies on the unpredictability of the salt added and it adds one more place for interoperability to fail. That is, we are weighing a cryptographic principle against operational issues. I strongly tend towards having as few operational requirements as possible.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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> Even if no root label ends up needing DNAMEs for this purpose, it is
> all but certain that TLDs will need it.
>   

I think it is reasonable to assume that the use case for ENAME (or 
DNAME) extends to one or more elements of the anticipated set which may 
be added to the root within the next several years.

Eric

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNAME update draft UD bit
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[no hat]

On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 10:42:04AM -0500, Eric Brunner-Williams wrote:
> I think it is reasonable to assume that the use case for ENAME (or  
> DNAME) extends to one or more elements of the anticipated set which may  
> be added to the root within the next several years.

Well, let's be careful.  I made up ENAME out of whole cloth (because
there's some magical behaviour in it that currently conforms to what
people seem to want).  So if something is needed, it's going to be
DNAME or nothing.  (Besides, even if we knew how to invent ENAME so
that the magic result was in fact achievable -- and I'm of little
brain, so it won't be me who can do this -- it'd be a long time before
we were in a position to recommend it for use at the root.)

The right answer to Wouter's question, therefore, is whether the
additional complexity is worth the gains from UD.  

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 09:02:44 -0700
References: <82eiumzw0c.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <82eiumh8md.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <p062408a3c6371aec7e69@[10.20.30.158]> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27BF9@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <p062408a9c6372ec0248c@[10.20.30.158]>
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Remember:  The ideal use of cryptography is about postponing the  
problem until the opponent is able to either build a quantum computer  
or has a few cubic parsecs of sci-fi nanotech.


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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 09:18:57 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790905180918r1a637301r2ca89ca4629b9b6e@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 12:42 AM, Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de> wrote:
> Why has DNSCURVE a fallback to port 53? =A0Why don't implementations
> switch to a different port when they see DNSCURVE support in the NS
> record?

I believe this decision was made to be backwards compatible with
existing firewall rules.  If a DNS cache can currently send queries to
servers, then it should also be able to immediately start using
DNSCurve without any firewall changes.

An example use case is running a local DNS cache on an untrusted
network where you cannot control the firewall settings.

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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: Shane Kerr <shane_kerr@isc.org>,  namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Desperate plea for 0x20, was Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <82prefq1dz.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <6EA0632B-7889-45D3-A81D-7E6A7406C35D@icsi.berkeley.edu> <82ab5jpyrm.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <34F1DCF9-6958-4A6F-9B82-036CC36B4A5F@hopcount.ca> <82preddn6j.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <7032FE1F-3346-43FE-9466-9F796C7E97CE@hopcount.ca> <1242230756.8625.2953.camel@shane-asus-laptop> <4299.1242233068@nsa.vix.com>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 18:22:01 +0200
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* Paul Vixie:

> because dns-0x20 only asks that a interpretation of 1035 be relaxed that
> nobody was interpretting the other way anyhow, and only affects recursive
> servers who want to deploy it, it's a very low cost proposal.  i'm in
> favour of adopting it as a WG item independent of anything else we do or
> don't do for hop-by-hop or end-to-end security.

0x20 has a hidden cost: If you include 0x20 as a supported feature in
a resolver, any phenomen which allows you to spoof under a different
QNAME/QTYPE combination is a security vulnerability because it breaks
the additional protection offered by 0x20.

Both your draft and the paper provide no indication how to deal with
this problem, unfortunately.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <F023A440-A407-4018-8E8E-4A1FDBD84687@pipe.nl> <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <82iqjyzwjk.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <d791b8790905180918r1a637301r2ca89ca4629b9b6e@mail.gmail.com>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 18:21:23 +0200
In-Reply-To: <d791b8790905180918r1a637301r2ca89ca4629b9b6e@mail.gmail.com> (Matthew Dempsky's message of "Mon, 18 May 2009 09:18:57 -0700")
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* Matthew Dempsky:

> On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 12:42 AM, Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de> wrote:
>> Why has DNSCURVE a fallback to port 53? =A0Why don't implementations
>> switch to a different port when they see DNSCURVE support in the NS
>> record?
>
> I believe this decision was made to be backwards compatible with
> existing firewall rules.  If a DNS cache can currently send queries to
> servers, then it should also be able to immediately start using
> DNSCurve without any firewall changes.

The documentation also suggests that a separate IP address is required
in some cases, so this particular trade-off is rather dubious, IMHO.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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Subject: VS: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 19:21:40 +0300
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From: "Aki Tuomi" <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
To: <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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Aihe: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
L=E4hett=E4j=E4: "Nicholas Weaver" <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
P=E4iv=E4m=E4=E4r=E4: 18.05.2009 19:03

Remember:  The ideal use of cryptography is about postponing the =20
problem until the opponent is able to either build a quantum computer =20
or has a few cubic parsecs of sci-fi nanotech.

I suppose that in first case we shall see use of quantum cryptography as =
well. My original point was, though, the time delay won. I fear that =
sha-256 won't last long enough... Sorry for the poor choice of wordings =
that conveyed wrong message.

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 09:26:21 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790905180926m6a6dcc90g3509ca8bef1a4020@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCURVE
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 9:21 AM, Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de> wrote:
> The documentation also suggests that a separate IP address is required
> in some cases, so this particular trade-off is rather dubious, IMHO.

No, you can continue using the same IP address if you wanted.

I assume you're referring to the nytimes.com example, in which case
the reason to setup the DNSCurve forwarder on a new IP address is to
be able to test the forwarder without disrupting DNS traffic to the
old IP address.  If that was not a concern (e.g., if you're using some
load balancing to spread traffic across multiple hosts, or you just
don't receive enough traffic to worry about a single server being
down), then you could install the DNSCurve forwarder in place.

(In either case, you'll still have to publish the new NS records, of course.)

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 12:41:36 -0400
To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
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The concerns that SHA-1 would become vulnerable before new generation of
hash algorithms become available was the reason for the WG to rush RFC4509
through. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4509.txt

The message to everyone should be.
         - Only list DS with digest algorithm =2
         - or list both digest algorithm 1 and 2

The problem is that some DS records in many cases will be submitted by children
and the children need to be educated to use digest 2.

Is it time to change the status of SHA-1 in the registry from "MANDATORY"
to "Not recommended" or "Obsolete"?
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml

We need an RFC do make that change.

Cryptographic security is a race between complexity, ingenuity,
computational power and desire, there are no winners only innocent
bystanders get inconvenienced.

         Olafur


At 08:56 18/05/2009, Florian Weimer wrote:
>* Florian Weimer:
>
> > Currently, DNSSEC is rather exposed to near-state-of-the-art collision
> > attacks when the signature on DS records is computed.
>
>I've been asked privately how such an attack would be carried out.
>The attack sketched below is analogous to the one by Lenstra et al.
>on MD5 CAs.
>
>Suppose that ORG. is signed using DNSSEC, and you want to attack
>EXAMPLE.ORG., that is, get a valid signature on a DS RRset for
>EXAMPLE.ORG. which contains hashes of keys you control.
>
>We haven't got a second preimage attack, so we cannot use the original
>EXAMPLE.ORG. DS RRset and attack it directly.  Instead, we generate
>our own key pair, and create two DS RRsets which hash to the same
>value.  The second RRset is for a domain different from EXAMPLE.ORG.
>(the name does not matter, as long as it is available for
>registration), and both RRsets are stuffed with additional DS RRs,
>ignored by validators, to obtain a collision.  We request a signed
>delegation for the second domai nname from the .ORG. zone operator,
>and thanks to the collision, it is also valid for EXAMPLE.ORG.  (It's
>probably necessary to register several domains in parallel because
>there is some uncertainty in the validity period of the RRSIG record.)
>
>Right now, this is rather theoretical because a sufficiently potent
>attack for SHA-1 has not been published.  However, it is widely
>believed that such attacks are just around the corner.


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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 17:33:58 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
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--On 18 May 2009 07:05:02 -0700 Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> I do *not* support the use of randomized hashing for DNSSEC; the use of
> already-defined better hash algorithms (SHA-256) is a much better option.

Assuming that Florian's suggestion was not to mandate use of a nonce now,
but merely to consider permitting it by adopting a draft that would
document how a reserved type code could be used for this, I don't
really see the harm. What is the harm you see?

As a wider point, this may be my IETF process naivety, but it seems
to me that there might be too high a threshold in this group in getting
a draft adopted as a w/g draft for discussion. As I understand it,
adopting a draft for discussion does not imply support (let alone
unconditional support) for supporting it at last call stage. This
result risks shutting down potentially viable ideas before they have
had the chance to even be properly considered or explained. I appreciate
this may be the result of the w/g charter.

Florian's proposal seems an ideal example of this. Yes, using SHA-256
is going to be "better" than SHA-1 in defeating SHA-1 preimage/collision
attacks, but on the other hand it would appear (if I understand it
right) to offer a means of expanding the life of *any* hash that
is in the position SHA-1 is now (i.e. next most easy to find
a preimage/collision attack). We don't know that's the case, because
I haven't had the benefit of Florian writing up a draft, but it seems
to me too early to say it is valueless. If this is right, it could
be used to extend the life of SHA-256 similarly.

--
Alex Bligh

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 09:51:57 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790905180951h39e45126pb0d5defdf63ae81d@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 1:10 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wr=
ote:
> I would be
> sufficiently happy with a detailed description of the protocol (the
> closest thing to a specification seems to be
> <http://dnscurve.org/impl.html>)

Do you have specific examples of where you think additional details
would be helpful?  (I've implemented DNSCurve support in two separate
products so far, and I thought the existing documentation was
reasonably clear, but I realize what's clear to me may differ from
what's clear to others.)

> Integrity despite =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Protects against =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Does n=
ot protect against
> rogue secondary name =A0 =A0 =A0it =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 it
> servers of resolvers

Somewhat agree.  I don't have much more time to reply to emails right
now, so I'll just offer an IOU to expand upon this later.

> Ability to follow =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 The actual algo- =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Only o=
ne algorithm,
> the progress in =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 rithm is not hardwired =A0 if it is b=
roken,
> cryptography =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0in the protocol. New =A0 =A0 ever=
ything is over.
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0algos can be added.

The DNSCurve spec allows the public key to appear anywhere in the name
server's name.  If the security of Curve25519/XSalsa20/Poly1305
becomes questionable, it would be possible to put together a DNSCurve
2 spec using the same basic framework but new algorithms and new magic
string constants, and then for administrators to update their NS
records again to signal support for both (and then to eventually
transition to supporting just one again).

Similarly, if a DNSSEC algorithm's security becomes questionable,
there will be a transition period where servers will have to publish
public keys and/or have to sign records under both old and new
algorithms.

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 10:32:54 -0700
To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
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At 5:33 PM +0100 5/18/09, Alex Bligh wrote:
>--On 18 May 2009 07:05:02 -0700 Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>
>>I do *not* support the use of randomized hashing for DNSSEC; the use of
>>already-defined better hash algorithms (SHA-256) is a much better option.
>
>Assuming that Florian's suggestion was not to mandate use of a nonce now,
>but merely to consider permitting it by adopting a draft that would
>document how a reserved type code could be used for this, I don't
>really see the harm. What is the harm you see?

Yet another option with semantics that only make sense to security weenies like us. "Hey, there is this new option and the RFC says it might be safer than SHA-256". "If it's safer than SHA-256, we had better use it. Turn it on." "Do we have a good unpredictable source of randomness?" "Yeah, sure, I think."

>As a wider point, this may be my IETF process naivety, but it seems
>to me that there might be too high a threshold in this group in getting
>a draft adopted as a w/g draft for discussion. As I understand it,
>adopting a draft for discussion does not imply support (let alone
>unconditional support) for supporting it at last call stage. This
>result risks shutting down potentially viable ideas before they have
>had the chance to even be properly considered or explained. I appreciate
>this may be the result of the w/g charter.

I think the five-person rule is reasonable. What number would you propose instead?

>Florian's proposal seems an ideal example of this. Yes, using SHA-256
>is going to be "better" than SHA-1 in defeating SHA-1 preimage/collision
>attacks, but on the other hand it would appear (if I understand it
>right) to offer a means of expanding the life of *any* hash that
>is in the position SHA-1 is now (i.e. next most easy to find
>a preimage/collision attack).

Correct. In fact, randomized hashing can be used with MD5 to make MD5-with-randomized-hashing provably more secure than our current use of SHA-1. (Yes, I threw that in just to show how confusing this all can be; it's true, nonetheless.)

> We don't know that's the case, because
>I haven't had the benefit of Florian writing up a draft, but it seems
>to me too early to say it is valueless. If this is right, it could
>be used to extend the life of SHA-256 similarly.

I didn't say "valueless", I said that I thought that the other solutions were better than his proposed solution. I have said that in the similar discussion in the PKIX WG. If all we care about is "strongest crypto", randomized hashing helps. If we care about its operational use, I think it hurts.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 10:43:05 -0700
References: <F023A440-A407-4018-8E8E-4A1FDBD84687@pipe.nl> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@10.20.30.158> <20090518081043.GC936@nic.fr> <d791b8790905180951h39e45126pb0d5defdf63ae81d@mail.gmail.com>
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On May 18, 2009, at 9:51 AM, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> The DNSCurve spec allows the public key to appear anywhere in the name
> server's name.  If the security of Curve25519/XSalsa20/Poly1305
> becomes questionable, it would be possible to put together a DNSCurve
> 2 spec using the same basic framework but new algorithms and new magic
> string constants, and then for administrators to update their NS
> records again to signal support for both (and then to eventually
> transition to supporting just one again).

Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't DNSSEC's key encoding process  
effectively limit public key length?

Thus, isn't it reliant on ECC and specific elliptic curves, because of  
the need to fit a full public key (not just a fingerprint) in a 64  
character, case-insensitive DNS name?


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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 11:04:43 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790905181104jf775509le272559376158004@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 10:43 AM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
> Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't DNSSEC's key encoding process
> effectively limit public key length?

You mean DNSCurve, not DNSSEC, right?  But, yes, it does.

> Thus, isn't it reliant on ECC and specific elliptic curves, because of the
> need to fit a full public key (not just a fingerprint) in a 64 character,
> case-insensitive DNS name?

Well, it needs to fit a full public key in a ~255 character
case-insensitive name.  Curve25519 public keys are small enough to fit
into a single label, so for simplicity, DNSCurve does just that.

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 14:10:40 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 05:33:58PM +0100, Alex Bligh wrote:

> to me that there might be too high a threshold in this group in getting
> a draft adopted as a w/g draft for discussion. As I understand it,
> adopting a draft for discussion does not imply support (let alone
> unconditional support) for supporting it at last call stage.

Olafur posted a point of order on that very issue just the other day.
Our five-reviewer limit is a requirement that we actually have five
people who will complete the WG's commitment to review the document if
and when it comes up for WGLC.  It in no way implies that the document
will in fact proceed from the WG to the IESG, because we can't
possibly know whether all the reviewers will be willing to say, "Yes
this is a good idea."  And, frankly, if we can't find 5 people who are
willing to review a document and say it's a good idea, then I am
perfectly happy concluding that it is not ready for publication as a
product of the WG.

The reason we need to get commitment of five people to do the review
in the first place is because, historically, we have had a problem
with the WG agreeing to take on work, but then not completing review
of the draft.  The result is that we end up with frustrated editors
who can't get their drafts out the door for want of review.  

None of this is to say that I-Ds that haven't actually been adopted by
the WG are off-topic for this list.  If an I-D has something to say
about the DNS and it's not already being worked on elsewhere, don't
hesitate to bring it up here.  Similarly, calls to participate in
other WGs because there are DNS implications "over there" are quite
reasonable.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 11:14:33 2009
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 19:10:25 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
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--On 18 May 2009 10:32:54 -0700 Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> "If it's safer than SHA-256, we had better use it. Turn it on." "Do we
> have a good unpredictable source of randomness?" "Yeah, sure, I think."

If not, do we not have larger problems?

>> As a wider point, this may be my IETF process naivety, but it seems
>> to me that there might be too high a threshold in this group in getting
>> a draft adopted as a w/g draft for discussion. As I understand it,
>> adopting a draft for discussion does not imply support (let alone
>> unconditional support) for supporting it at last call stage. This
>> result risks shutting down potentially viable ideas before they have
>> had the chance to even be properly considered or explained. I appreciate
>> this may be the result of the w/g charter.
>
> I think the five-person rule is reasonable. What number would you propose
> instead?

I was not necessarily proposing a change to the five person rule. My
observation (and as I say, it may be down to IETF process naivety on my
part) was that perhaps people were expressing views against adoption at an
early stage which would preclude a proper evaluation of an idea which is at
least worth evaluating. This wasn't meant as a criticism of you in
particular, Paul, in any way; the same issue came up with EDNS ping where
someone (I forget who) volunteered to review the draft on the explicit
basis that this didn't indicate support for it (and it was reasonably
obvious it wasn't their favourite idea) but thought that at least it should
be properly evaluated.

--
Alex Bligh

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From: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 11:13:31 -0700
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On May 18, 2009, at 11:04 AM, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

> On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 10:43 AM, Nicholas Weaver
> <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>> Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't DNSSEC's key encoding process
>> effectively limit public key length?
>
> You mean DNSCurve, not DNSSEC, right?  But, yes, it does.

Yeah, thats what I meant.

>> Thus, isn't it reliant on ECC and specific elliptic curves, because  
>> of the
>> need to fit a full public key (not just a fingerprint) in a 64  
>> character,
>> case-insensitive DNS name?
>
> Well, it needs to fit a full public key in a ~255 character
> case-insensitive name.  Curve25519 public keys are small enough to fit
> into a single label, so for simplicity, DNSCurve does just that.

But why use a name at all?

Since this uses changes on both authorities and resolvers, why not use  
the TKEY resource record?

I'm not a huge fan of DNSEC, but I'm even less a fan of DNSCurve,  
because the design seems based on a very primitive notion of DNS  
records, eg, by forcing the key encoding into a name rather than a  
real resource record.


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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 11:17:25 -0700
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 10:43 AM -0700 5/18/09, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>Thus, isn't it reliant on ECC and specific elliptic curves, because of the need to fit a full public key (not just a fingerprint) in a 64 character, case-insensitive DNS name?

It is reliant on ECC and *specific key sizes* to fit in a 64 character, case-insensitive DNS name. Any ECC key with a 256-bit key will work fine in the DNSCurve encoding scheme. For example, the coding would work fine with the NIST/NSA P256 curve. (And, for those who have lost their score chart, that's the equivalent of a 3048-bit RSA key.)

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 19:44:08 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
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--On 18 May 2009 11:17:25 -0700 Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> It is reliant on ECC and *specific key sizes* to fit in a 64 character,
> case-insensitive DNS name. Any ECC key with a 256-bit key will work fine
> in the DNSCurve encoding scheme.

But, if I understand it, only one particular ECC scheme
is specified in DNSCurve (i.e. there is no algorithm agility) and
we don't have an IPR statement on it (or at least not in the IETF
required manner).

Also, if I understand it, any advantages to DNSCurve in raw crypto terms
could be duplicated by mandating equivalent ECC algorithms within
DNSSEC.

--
Alex Bligh

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 11:13 AM, Nicholas Weaver
<nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:
> But why use a name at all?

You have to publish them somehow, and registrars already support
publishing them through names.

> Since this uses changes on both authorities and resolvers, why not use the
> TKEY resource record?

To meet the DNSCurve design goal of not requiring additional packets,
that would require modifying the DNS content servers to additionally
serve TKEY records with delegations.  Also, it would require modifying
web user interfaces to support entering TKEY records.

> I'm not a huge fan of DNSEC, but I'm even less a fan of DNSCurve, because
> the design seems based on a very primitive notion of DNS records, eg, by
> forcing the key encoding into a name rather than a real resource record.

Yeah, using new record types would be cleaner, but I think this is a
more pragmatic solution.

If this is a sticking point, I'd be happy to discuss ways to
distribute public keys without depending on the name server's name
(e.g., additional record types which would require content server and
admin dashboard changes).  However, to accelerate adoption, I think
the currently proposed encoding scheme has its merits.

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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Paul Hoffman &#1087;&#1080;&#1096;&#1077;&#1090;:
<blockquote cite="mid:p062408b6c637563864c8@%5B10.20.30.158%5D"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">At 10:43 AM -0700 5/18/09, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Thus, isn't it reliant on ECC and specific elliptic curves, because of the need to fit a full public key (not just a fingerprint) in a 64 character, case-insensitive DNS name?
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
It is reliant on ECC and *specific key sizes* to fit in a 64 character, case-insensitive DNS name. Any ECC key with a 256-bit key will work fine in the DNSCurve encoding scheme. For example, the coding would work fine with the NIST/NSA P256 curve. (And, for those who have lost their score chart, that's the equivalent of a 3048-bit RSA key.)

  </pre>
</blockquote>
For GOST 34.10-2001 it would work fine too.<br>
<br>
dol@<br>
<br>
<br>
</body>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 12:03:26 2009
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 11:58:38 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 11:44 AM, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> wrote:
> But, if I understand it, only one particular ECC scheme
> is specified in DNSCurve (i.e. there is no algorithm agility)

Yes, the current DNSCurve spec only specifies Curve25519.  But like
I've said, there's no fundamental reason a future DNSCurve v2 spec
could be published using new algorithms.

> and
> we don't have an IPR statement on it (or at least not in the IETF
> required manner).

Dan has stated that he does not know of any patents that affect
Curve25519: http://cr.yp.to/ecdh/patents.html.  In his eSTREAM
submission, he made the same statements about Salsa20:
http://cr.yp.to/snuffle/ip.pdf  Off hand, I don't know of any
disclaimer about Poly1305, but I suspect he's willing to make the same
claim about it as well.

Additionally, there are optimized public domain implementations of
Curve25519, XSalsa20, and Poly1305 for many architectures in the NaCl
library at http://nacl.cace-project.eu/

> Also, if I understand it, any advantages to DNSCurve in raw crypto terms
> could be duplicated by mandating equivalent ECC algorithms within
> DNSSEC.

That's not completely true.  Much of DNSCurve's benefits come from
being able to use secret-key cryptography for most normal work,
whereas DNSSEC has to use public-key cryptography for every
cryptographic operation.

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 12:09:40 -0700
To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCURVE
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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At 7:44 PM +0100 5/18/09, Alex Bligh wrote:
>--On 18 May 2009 11:17:25 -0700 Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>
>>It is reliant on ECC and *specific key sizes* to fit in a 64 character,
>>case-insensitive DNS name. Any ECC key with a 256-bit key will work fine
>>in the DNSCurve encoding scheme.
>
>But, if I understand it, only one particular ECC scheme
>is specified in DNSCurve (i.e. there is no algorithm agility) and
>we don't have an IPR statement on it (or at least not in the IETF
>required manner).

This is why I was hammering to have a stable document (or, as we ended up with, a stable web site) that I could comment on. One of the primary questions for the *protocol* is whether different curves could be used. This WG might love the protocol but want to use a more heavily-reviewed curve such as P-256.

>Also, if I understand it, any advantages to DNSCurve in raw crypto terms
>could be duplicated by mandating equivalent ECC algorithms within
>DNSSEC.

No, that's completely wrong. The DNSCurve protocol has completely different properties than DNSSEC. The DNSCurve protocol encrypts and authenticates all DNS queries and responses. DNSCurve queries and responses have cryptographic nonces to add integrity. The authoritative server is doing cryptographic calculations for every request (as compared to DNSSEC, where the authoritative server is just sending out pre-calculated responses).

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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--On 18 May 2009 12:09:40 -0700 Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> The authoritative server is doing cryptographic calculations for every
> request (as compared to DNSSEC, where the authoritative server is just
> sending out pre-calculated responses).

Ah -  I had (mis)remembered that the ECC algorithm itself was only used for
precalculated public key crypto in DNSCURVE.

--
Alex Bligh

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Dean and all,

  I could not agree more.  And thank you for you openness and
transparency.  Much appriciated by me!  >:)

Dean Anderson wrote:

> On Sun, 17 May 2009, Paul Vixie wrote:
>
> > > Date: Sun, 17 May 2009 15:25:49 -0400
> > > From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
> > > ...
> > > If the proponents of DNSCURVE want it to be considered by the working
> > > group, I suggest they would have better luck submitting an ID for the
> > > group's consideration ...
> >
> > i think the dnscurve folks have made clear that they don't care whether
> > IETF takes up their work or not.  but here we see some cracks in the IETF
> > model.  for one thing, lack of interest in IETF's processes on the part of
> > a technology's creators should not be a disqualifier.
>
> Actually, Dr. Bernstein's "lack of interest" in IETF processes is due to
> maltreatment of many people including himself, on this Working Group.
>
> The cracks in the IETF model are purely due to the failure of the IETF
> leadership to honestly adhere to that model.
>
> Steve Crocker wrote an editorial for the NY Times recently that
> trumpeted many things about the IETF that haven't been found in the
> record, well, since Jon Postel died: Critics are silenced, conflicts of
> interest are baldly exploited, complaints ignored; dishonesty abounds.
>
> Http://www.av8.net/IETF-watch
>
> --
> Av8 Internet   Prepared to pay a premium for better service?
> www.av8.net         faster, more reliable, better service
> 617 344 9000
>
> _______________________________________________
> Namedroppers-honest mailing list
> Namedroppers-honest@lists.iadl.org
> http://lists.iadl.org/mailman/listinfo/namedroppers-honest

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
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Florian and all,

  Good suggestion.

Florian Weimer wrote:

> Currently, DNSSEC is rather exposed to near-state-of-the-art collision
> attacks when the signature on DS records is computed.  (This data
> comes from a potential attacker.  Other signatures cover self-created
> data and are thus not subject to current attacks, except for
> signatures on externally submitted zone contents, but this can be
> addressed by delegation.)
>
> In order to counter these attacks, it's possible (and recommended) to
> prefix the signed document with a nonce.  Currently, there is no good
> way to do this.  However, it would be posssible to put this nonce into
> a DS record with the Digest Type 0, Key Tag 0, which is currently
> reserved.
>
> Is there interest in a draft which sets aside Digest Type 0 for this
> purpose?  Any other Digest Type doesn't work because
> attacker-controlled data might sort in front of it.
>
> No change in authoritative reservers, resolvers, or validators are
> required beyond relaxation of overly restrict checks on DNSSEC Digest
> Types.  Only zone signers need to be updated to generate the nonces.
>
> --
> Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
> BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
> Kriegsstraße 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
> D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCurve
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 12:24 PM, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> wrote:
> Ah - =A0I had (mis)remembered that the ECC algorithm itself was only used=
 for
> precalculated public key crypto in DNSCURVE.

I think you mean DNSSEC here.  DNSCurve does not "precalculate"
anything, though it does allow for caching of Diffie-Hellman shared
secrets.

Also, because it's becoming increasingly common, let me take the
opportunity to point out that the correct capitalization is DNSCurve,
not DNSCURVE.  I've also corrected the subject line for this.

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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 12:32:42 -0700
From: "Jeffrey A. Williams" <jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com>
Organization: IDNS and Spokesman for INEGroup
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To: Aki Tuomi <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
References: <20090516000313.GA19843@vacation.karoshi.com.> <D4325305-1565-44C0-81B1-B838BA07CB43@shinkuro.com> <4A0E307D.3060208@acm.org> <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]> <20090517194834.GA3819@shinkuro.com> <20090518081713.GD936@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27BF0@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net>
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Aki and all,

  finnaly some truth telling.  Thank you Aki!  >:)

Aki Tuomi wrote:

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-
> > namedroppers@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Stephane Bortzmeyer
> > Sent: Monday, May 18, 2009 11:17 AM
> > To: Andrew Sullivan
> > Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> > Subject: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
> >
> > On Sun, May 17, 2009 at 03:48:35PM -0400,
> >  Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote
> >  a message of 49 lines which said:
> >
> > > Nobody is suggesting that the DNSEXT WG is the be-all and end-all of
> > > DNS, but in the IETF we have exactly one way to proceed, and that is
> > > to work on Internet Drafts.  If nobody is willing to write such a
> > > draft, then we're out of luck.
> >
> > Which leads to a question (which is not only related to DNScurve but
> > also to the EDNS-PING or cookies assassinations): what body is in
> > charge of the DNS security? Not this WG, which only examinates things
> > properly formatted as I-D, and is more and more a DNSSEC-only WG. So,
> > who? ICANN SSAC? ITU WG-nnn? DNS-OARC? US DHS? Microsoft with its
> > Conficker bounties?
> >
> > I suspect the answer is "No one does, that's the Internet way" but it
> > may be too frightening for my little heart.
> >
>
> I have a bad feeling that the correct answer (although they won't admit it) is that ISC is the one who decides. After all, their proponents seem to get the "final say" on how things are done.
>
> -- cm
>
> > --
> > to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> > the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> > archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> ¶‹§²æìr¸›zÇ§u©ž²Æ zÚ'jg®Šiz»+z«ž²Ú)²'­~ŠàÂ+a¶°¢·nžË›±Êâmè§jÈ§‚W¥Šwš²Ø^™ë,j­{[¡Üš­Èb½èm¶Ÿÿ¢›"z×è®åŠËlþv¦yÚè¦—«s/==

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
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very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

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liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCurve
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 11:58 AM, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wro=
te:
>=A0Off hand, I don't know of any
> disclaimer about Poly1305, but I suspect he's willing to make the same
> claim about it as well.

At http://cr.yp.to/mac.html, one of the listed features of
Poly1305-AES is "No intellectual-property claims. I am not aware of
any patents or patent applications relevant to Poly1305-AES."

(Poly1305-AES is simply Poly1305 used in conjunction with AES;
replacing AES with another cipher such as XSalsa20 is a trivial
change.)

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCurve
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 12:50 PM, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> wrote:
> I meant DNSCurve, which is why I said "misremembered".

Ah, I misinterpreted then.  Sorry about that.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 12:53:01 2009
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 20:50:29 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNSCurve
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--On 18 May 2009 12:32:04 -0700 Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> =
wrote:

> On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 12:24 PM, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> wrote:
>> Ah - =C2=A0I had (mis)remembered that the ECC algorithm itself was only =
used
>> for precalculated public key crypto in DNSCURVE.
>
> I think you mean DNSSEC here.  DNSCurve does not "precalculate"
> anything, though it does allow for caching of Diffie-Hellman shared
> secrets.

I meant DNSCurve, which is why I said "misremembered".

--
Alex Bligh

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
References: <4A0EEC5A.2020708@post.harvard.edu> <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]> <20090517194834.GA3819@shinkuro.com> <20090518081713.GD936@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27BF0@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <20090518092557.GB23462@vacation.karoshi.com.> <20090518132811.GD4057@shinkuro.com>
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Andrew and all,

  Heaven and the ISC, not being necessarly mutually exclusive, forbid!  >:)

Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> [no hat]
>
> On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 09:25:57AM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>
> > s/ISC/Dominat DNS implementors/
>
> i.e. those with running code?
>
> A
>
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827


--
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 13:05:35 2009
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CC: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
References: <p0624083cc634abd93ffe@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161203x5c7dde81k5330b52c34e1cb55@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083dc634bf1bc368@10.20.30.158> <d791b8790905161232u56e24a3as53b34d69847ebdaf@mail.gmail.com> <p0624083fc635145bbe89@[10.20.30.158]> <20090517194834.GA3819@shinkuro.com> <20090518081713.GD936@nic.fr> <86048CA3B4B17E459FFD4F3F383AD88F13F27BF0@fi-hel2ex01.nordiclan.net> <20090518092557.GB23462@vacation.karoshi.com.> <20090518132811.GD4057@shinkuro.com> <20090518134525.GA25815@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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Bill and all,

  Rather pursumptious my good fellow.  >:)

bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 09:28:11AM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > [no hat]
> >
> > On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 09:25:57AM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >
> > > s/ISC/Dominat DNS implementors/
> >
> > i.e. those with running code?
>
>         one assumes that they achieve thier dominat position  based on
>         use of running code - instead of being dominat in other traits,
>         YMMV... :)
>
> --bill
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827


--
to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 13:07:54 2009
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CC: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
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Paul and all

  Agreed with your conclusion.  However what is not necessarly
"Published" is not necessarly not occuring.

Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 2:56 PM +0200 5/18/09, Florian Weimer wrote:
> >Right now, this is rather theoretical because a sufficiently potent
> >attack for SHA-1 has not been published.
>
> Correct. In fact, not a single actual collision for SHA-1 has been published.
>
> >However, it is widely
> >believed that such attacks are just around the corner.
>
> Could you point to some references on that? I have not heard anyone in the crypto community saying that. Of course, it depends on what you mean by "just around the corner".
>
> I do *not* support the use of randomized hashing for DNSSEC; the use of already-defined better hash algorithms (SHA-256) is a much better option.
>
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827


--
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Security of the DNS, holistic approach (Was: DNSCURVE
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Paul and all,

  In the real world, I/we fix what is broken to the best of our ability,
however limited or not that may be, and do not necessarily adhere to
ISC's advice or recommendations in doing so.  Nor do I/we consider
same as far as the IETF is concerned as in doing so would mean that
many broken DNS problems remain broken far too long and at far
too much exposure to the user unnecessarily, and in my view, irresponsibly
as well as on occasion dangerously.

  A few times in my recollection the ISC has been too far behind the
curve leaving users too exposed too long and far too dangerously  I can't
definitively say as to why...

Paul Vixie wrote:

> > Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 11:40:23 +0300
> > From: "Aki Tuomi" <Aki.Tuomi@tdc.fi>
> > ...
> > I have a bad feeling that the correct answer (although they won't admit
> > it) is that ISC is the one who decides. After all, their proponents seem
> > to get the "final say" on how things are done.
>
> frequent simultaneity does not necessarily require causality.  ISC has
> hired the best people we could get, and we will continue to do so.  (CVs to
> me plz) those people, due to their long experience, tend to have a lot to
> say which is often intelligent and rational.  if you see ISC people winning
> arguments or leading consensus, that may be because of our selection
> criteria for employees, and not because of ISC's brand strength or BIND's
> market size.
>
> once in a while we do stuff that's controversial and we do it outside IETF.
> for example, delegation only, and DNSSEC lookaside validation (DLV).  these
> features are never enabled by default in our code base since they are not
> part of the IETF DNS standard, to which we adhere strongly.  note that some
> of the stuff IETF has come up with (DNSSEC, EDNS) has also been controversial
> in the eyes of our user/customer base, but we default it to "on" when we can
> do it without breaking existing configurations.
>
> where we encounter problems in the field like open recursion, we try to work
> with the IETF DNSEXT WG to get a draft RFC written, specifically so that we
> can change the default BIND configuration.  (for open recursion, we wanted to
> default to allowing queries only from the locally attached networks, and the
> result was RFC 5358, and the BIND version that changed this default did in
> fact break some working configurations, but it was absolutely unavoidable.)
>
> a few years back when i saw this WG as moribund i tried to start a separate
> entity called DNS-MODA that would push for new DNS technology and standards,
> and for a while we (ISC, WIDE, Autonomica) thought we might get that going.
> in the end we found a lack of institutional interest (that is, sponsorship
> and active participation) in anything more ambitious than this working group,
> so we shut DNS-MODA down.  i'm still interested in something like that, btw.
>
> so to the extent possible, ISC works within the IETF standards process, and
> we are bound by tradition to implement whatever DNS standards come from this
> working group.  and we have some of the best DNS technologists in the field,
> which is the reason you so often see ISC people getting consensus on stuff.
> (getting consensus inside ISC is often a much rougher process than the
> debates and discussions you can see on namedroppers@, btw.)
>
> note that this nonadmission of decisionmaking powers by ISC also contains an
> alternative explaination for the appearance thereof.
>
> paul vixie
> president
> isc
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

Regards,

Spokesman for INEGroup LLA. - (Over 284k members/stakeholders strong!)
"Obedience of the law is the greatest freedom" -
   Abraham Lincoln
"YES WE CAN!"  Barack ( Berry ) Obama

"Credit should go with the performance of duty and not with what is
very often the accident of glory" - Theodore Roosevelt

"If the probability be called P; the injury, L; and the burden, B;
liability depends upon whether B is less than L multiplied by
P: i.e., whether B is less than PL."
United States v. Carroll Towing  (159 F.2d 169 [2d Cir. 1947]
===============================================================
Updated 1/26/04
CSO/DIR. Internet Network Eng. SR. Eng. Network data security IDNS.
div. of Information Network Eng.  INEG. INC.
ABA member in good standing member ID 01257402 E-Mail
jwkckid1@ix.netcom.com
My Phone: 214-244-4827


--
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 18 15:03:44 2009
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 14:58:51 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790905181458l106d076dwc3fd50247f789918@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: DNSCurve
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 9:51 AM, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrot=
e:
> On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 1:10 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:
>> Integrity despite =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Protects against =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Does =
not protect against
>> rogue secondary name =A0 =A0 =A0it =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 it
>> servers of resolvers
>
> Somewhat agree. =A0I don't have much more time to reply to emails right
> now, so I'll just offer an IOU to expand upon this later.

For now, I'll go ahead and change my response to "Agree," but I'd like
to point out at least one thing on this topic.

Right now there are 13 root servers and 8 .fr servers.  However, there
are about another 120 name servers that could poison the entire .fr
domain if they were "rogue".  E.g., ns.via.net is a name server for
zocalo.net, ns.zocalo.net is a name server for ucsc.edu, ns1.ucsc.edu
is a name server for princeton.edu, dns.princeton.edu is a name server
for inria.fr, dns.inria.fr is a name server for nic.fr, and all of the
.fr name servers are within nic.fr.  I don't mean to imply any malice
on the part of ViaNet (I picked them as a somewhat arbitrary example
among the 120 possible candidates), but as it is, their name servers
could poison any public DNS cache with bogus .fr data without much
difficulty.

This is a risk that every domain in .fr faces today, and one that can
be fixed by purely administrative means (e.g., see how .se, .jp, and
.biz are setup).  Deploying DNSSEC everywhere could fix this too, but
why wait?  If not protecting against rogue secondary name servers is
considered a mark against DNSCurve, shouldn't more TLDs be organized
to avoid these kinds of frivolous third party dependencies?

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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
CC: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org,  "dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping request for	adoption of EDNS-PING
References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <20090518075826.GA936@nic.fr> <20090518134906.GE4057@shinkuro.com>
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On 5/18/09 6:49 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> The simple fact is that and EDNS0 Option Code requires publication of
> an RFC.

That's not true.  As Bert pointed out, 4 & 5 are in use today.  The fact 
that IANA has no reasonable way to register them is not a problem with 
using EDNS0 Option Code's -- it's a problem with how IANA chooses to 
encumber registration of EDNS0 Option Code's for implementers and operators.

Really, the IANA ought to just mark EDNS0 Option Code 4 and 5 as 
registered for their respective uses and create a sane policy for future 
registrations.

IANA makes registering other, far more scarce, resources much easier and 
EDNS0 Option Code's should be no different.  At the end of the day, 
making the the process easy fosters innovation and development in a way 
that promotes interoperability and stability.

-David


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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
References: <82eiumzw0c.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <82eiumh8md.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <200905181642.n4IGg5tw027927@stora.ogud.com>
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 09:58:50 +0200
In-Reply-To: <200905181642.n4IGg5tw027927@stora.ogud.com> (=?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson's?= message of "Mon, 18 May 2009 12:41:36 -0400")
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* =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson:

> The concerns that SHA-1 would become vulnerable before new generation of
> hash algorithms become available was the reason for the WG to rush RFC4509
> through. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4509.txt
>
> The message to everyone should be.
>         - Only list DS with digest algorithm =3D2
>         - or list both digest algorithm 1 and 2
>
> The problem is that some DS records in many cases will be submitted
> by children and the children need to be educated to use digest 2.

The value of the Digest Type does not matter.  (If the zone signer
demands proof for the DS records in the form of DNSKEYs, it's unlikely
that we'll see an attack during the next couple of years, neither for
SHA-1 or SHA-256.)

To address the issue with unchecked DS records submitted by untrusted
parties, you need to switch to a different hashing algorithm in RRSIG
signatures.  draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-13 still hasn't been
published as an RFC.  And general availability is two to three years
away.

> Is it time to change the status of SHA-1 in the registry from "MANDATORY"
> to "Not recommended" or "Obsolete"?
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml

This action would have to target the DNSSEC Algorithm Types registry,
but such a step seems rather premature at this stage.  Incorporating
it into draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-13 is probably not a good
idea because it would delay its publication even further.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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<no-hat>

At 03:58 19/05/2009, Florian Weimer wrote:
>* =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson:
>
> > The concerns that SHA-1 would become vulnerable before new generation of
> > hash algorithms become available was the reason for the WG to rush=
 RFC4509
> > through. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4509.txt
> >
> > The message to everyone should be.
> >         - Only list DS with digest algorithm =3D2
> >         - or list both digest algorithm 1 and 2
> >
> > The problem is that some DS records in many cases will be submitted
> > by children and the children need to be educated to use digest 2.
>
>The value of the Digest Type does not matter.  (If the zone signer
>demands proof for the DS records in the form of DNSKEYs, it's unlikely
>that we'll see an attack during the next couple of years, neither for
>SHA-1 or SHA-256.)

How is this a practical attack?
The attacker has only part of the input to the signature under his/her
control.
Parent signs the DS record and selects timer values[1] of the RRSIG.
         Signature Interception, Signature Expire, TTL.

Once a target DS signature is generated the attacker has only the
"effective" life signature to play with, trying to
create a collision signature. If parent is using predictable timing
values the attacker still has to submit the "attack DS set" during a
one second window to have a good chance to get the right signature values.



>To address the issue with unchecked DS records submitted by untrusted
>parties, you need to switch to a different hashing algorithm in RRSIG
>signatures.  draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-13 still hasn't been
>published as an RFC.  And general availability is two to three years
>away.
>
> > Is it time to change the status of SHA-1 in the registry from=
 "MANDATORY"
> > to "Not recommended" or "Obsolete"?
> > http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml
>
>This action would have to target the DNSSEC Algorithm Types registry,
>but such a step seems rather premature at this stage.  Incorporating
>it into draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-13 is probably not a good
>idea because it would delay its publication even further.

The attack you are describing is available against all RR types (DS is just
most attractive one). Thus if a fix is needed that should protect all
types not just one.

A better solution is to recommend that when signing records the
timer values be randomly picked from a range for example:
         sig init                [curr time-256..curr_time]
         sig expire      [lifetime-3600..curr_time+3600]
         TTL             [standard_TTL-1024..standard_TTL+1024]

This has no protocol implications.

         Olafur


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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping   request for adoption of EDNS-PING
Message-ID: <20090519150530.GA27304@nic.fr>
References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <20090518075826.GA936@nic.fr> <200905181505.n4IF5aMq026853@stora.ogud.com>
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 10:56:53AM -0400,
 Ólafur Guðmundsson /DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com> wrote 
 a message of 62 lines which said:

> RFC2671 says "Published RFC" as allocation mechanism for EDNS0
> options (see last paragraph in section 7).

Yes, not "Standards Track RFC". The IANA registry says "Specification
Required" and this is the only error I find, it should be "RFC
Required" (the list of possible policies is in RFC 5226, section 4.1).

> Any individual RFC will be send to DNSEXT for comment by the IESG, thus
> no end run is possible.

For comment, yes, it is reasonable, but it does not mean the comments
are binding.

> I'm hoping that the WG will turn its attention to work on
> RFC2671-bis and in that context figure out what the right rule is
> and specify it.

Why not, but in the mean time, the rules are set by RFC 2671 and it is
not up to the WG or its chairs or IANA to override them. The situation
is clear: any published RFC is sufficient to get an EDNS option
code. May be it will be different in the future, if a 2671bis is
published but, today, 2671 is the rule.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 08:13:19 2009
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Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 17:11:25 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: David Ulevitch <davidu@everydns.net>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping  request for adoption of EDNS-PING
Message-ID: <20090519151125.GB27304@nic.fr>
References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <20090518075826.GA936@nic.fr> <20090518134906.GE4057@shinkuro.com> <4A12409D.1070104@everydns.net>
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 10:16:13PM -0700,
 David Ulevitch <davidu@everydns.net> wrote 
 a message of 20 lines which said:

> it's a problem with how IANA chooses to encumber registration of
> EDNS0 Option Code's for implementers and operators.

It's not IANA. The rules of *any* IANA registry are not set by IANA
but, for most of them, by the IETF, through RFC "IANA considerations"
section (see RFC 5226).

So, the rules allow registration of an EDNS option code, providing a
RFC is published (it can be an Experimental one).

> Really, the IANA ought to just mark EDNS0 Option Code 4 and 5 as
> registered

They cannot, until a RFC is published (that's what RFC 2671 says, in
its "IANA considerations" section).

> IANA makes registering other, far more scarce, resources much easier
> and EDNS0 Option Code's should be no different.  At the end of the
> day, making the the process easy fosters innovation and development
> in a way that promotes interoperability and stability.

It's true that attempts to discourage registration of EDNS code points
are a problem and a risk for the quality of the registry (if people
start to pick EDNS option codes at random and just use it), but, as I
said, it is not IANA's fault. My suggestion would be to publish
EDNS-ping as Experimental or Informational and then IANA could not
refuse an official option code.



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 08:19:05 2009
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Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 17:16:33 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Configuration of domains, secondaries in the domain or not? (Was: DNSCurve
Message-ID: <20090519151633.GC27304@nic.fr>
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 02:58:51PM -0700,
 Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrote 
 a message of 30 lines which said:

> shouldn't more TLDs be organized to avoid these kinds of frivolous
> third party dependencies?

We are drifting far away from DNScurve but do note it is NOT
"frivolous third party dependencies" but a deliberate design
decision. There have been MANY debates in the TLD community between
the single-engined (all the name servers in one domain, and no
dependency) and the multi-engined approach and there is no consensus
yet (check .DE or .ORG).

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 09:04:11 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
cc: David Ulevitch <davidu@everydns.net>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 19 May 2009 17:11:25 +0200." <20090519151125.GB27304@nic.fr> 
References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <20090518075826.GA936@nic.fr> <20090518134906.GE4057@shinkuro.com> <4A12409D.1070104@everydns.net>  <20090519151125.GB27304@nic.fr> 
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> Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 17:11:25 +0200
> From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> ...
> > Really, the IANA ought to just mark EDNS0 Option Code 4 and 5 as
> > registered
> 
> They cannot, until a RFC is published (that's what RFC 2671 says, in
> its "IANA considerations" section).

note that the iana considerations section of rfc 2671 came to the ID author
from the WG chairs as "the common wisdom of that moment".  it was not
intended to be prescriptive in the sense that doing it some other way would
cause the protocol itself to malfunction.  if there's a reason to do it
some other way then we should make a change.

> It's true that attempts to discourage registration of EDNS code points
> are a problem and a risk for the quality of the registry (if people start
> to pick EDNS option codes at random and just use it), but, as I said, it
> is not IANA's fault. My suggestion would be to publish EDNS-ping as
> Experimental or Informational and then IANA could not refuse an official
> option code.

that seems to be an easy way forward.  (SRV is still "experimental", FWIW.)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 09:08:45 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING
References: <3efd34cc0905151502u2df6284eid71f8da14fb77ce1@mail.gmail.com> <20090518075826.GA936@nic.fr> <20090518134906.GE4057@shinkuro.com> <4A12409D.1070104@everydns.net>  <20090519151125.GB27304@nic.fr> <75669.1242748869@nsa.vix.com>
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On 5/19/09 9:01 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:
>> Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 17:11:25 +0200
>> From: Stephane Bortzmeyer<bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
>
> note that the iana considerations section of rfc 2671 came to the ID author
> from the WG chairs as "the common wisdom of that moment".  it was not
> intended to be prescriptive in the sense that doing it some other way would
> cause the protocol itself to malfunction.  if there's a reason to do it
> some other way then we should make a change.
>
>> It's true that attempts to discourage registration of EDNS code points
>> are a problem and a risk for the quality of the registry (if people start
>> to pick EDNS option codes at random and just use it), but, as I said, it
>> is not IANA's fault. My suggestion would be to publish EDNS-ping as
>> Experimental or Informational and then IANA could not refuse an official
>> option code.
>
> that seems to be an easy way forward.  (SRV is still "experimental", FWIW.)

Yep, that's a good plan forward.

Thanks,
David

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 09:20:20 2009
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Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 09:17:44 -0700
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING
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On 5/18/09 10:16 PM, "David Ulevitch" <davidu@everydns.net> wrote:
>
> IANA makes registering other, far more scarce, resources much easier and
> EDNS0 Option Code's should be no different.  At the end of the day,
> making the the process easy fosters innovation and development in a way
> that promotes interoperability and stability.

To re-iterate the take away from Stephane's analysis < IANA does not decide
the registration policies of protocol registries. We do what we are advised
by the IETF standards process. With regards to maintaining IETF protocol
registries, IANA has very little latitude in how it interprets registry
maintenance requirements. Whenever there is any doubt, the IESG < or its
appointed subject matter experts < make the decisions.

With kindest regards,

Kim Davies
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority


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Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 10:40:20 -0700
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING, was Re: [dnsext] Point of  	order
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Hopefully, you are still following the discussion.

At 12:02 AM +0200 5/16/09, bert hubert wrote:
>I have also been pointedly informed [3] that EDNS-PING, which requires an
>EDNS option code, can't succeed as an individual draft either since only the
>DNSEXT WG can authorize the issue of such an EDNS option code from IANA.

As it turns out, that statement is correct but insufficient. As has been pointed out, all that is needed for an EDNS option code is an RFC.

You can submit an RFC as an *independent submission* directly to the RFC Editor. Such submissions do not come to the WG unless the Area Directors consider the document an "end run" against WG work. Clearly, the WG is not doing work on EDNS pings, so I doubt that would be the case here.

The result of independent submission (as compared to WG or individual submission) is always either and Experimental or Informational RFC, never a standards track RFC. Again, that is fine for getting an EDNS option, and the practical difference between the two is illusory at best.

Given that there is already deployment of the protocol, please consider revising your draft to clarify the areas that have been exposed so far, and then consider sending it to the RFC Editor as an independent submission as an Experimental RFC.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 20:29:56 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905191129x2fdbbd10v7a1d97c6c9ea5903@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 8:10 PM, George Barwood
<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:
> RFC 3255 says :
>
> "Security records that match an explicit SIG, KEY, NXT, or ANY query, or are part of the
> zone data for an AXFR or IXFR query, are included whether or not the DO bit was set."
>
> AXFR and IXFR are a local matter, so I'm not worried about that.
>
> But for an ANY query, isn't there a significant risk of breaking ancient mail servers that use ANY ?

Sending ANY queries to a resolver is a 'bag of hurt' already, and
can't possibly work. So I don't think this will matter.

Resolvers only send out what is currently in their cache, which can be
a completely mixed bag of records.

    Bert

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Subject: [dnsext] Re: Configuration of domains, secondaries in the domain or not? (Was:  DNSCurve
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 8:16 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
> We are drifting far away from DNScurve

Yes, but I think the point you were arguing against DNSCurve was hypocritical.

> but do note it is NOT
> "frivolous third party dependencies" but a deliberate design
> decision.

I'll gladly admit to not having any experience running a TLD.  Would
you mind elaborating on the design decisions that led the .fr
administrators to make itself dependent on these "not frivolous" third
parties then?  E.g., why was the current configuration chosen in
preference to one like .se:

    fr. NS a.ns.fr.
    fr. NS b.ns.fr.
    fr. NS c.ns.fr.
    fr. NS d.ns.fr.
    fr. NS e.ns.fr.
    fr. NS f.ns.fr.
    fr. NS g.ns.fr
    fr. NS h.ns.fr.
    a.ns.fr. A 192.93.0.129
    a.ns.fr. AAAA 2001:660:3005:3::1:1
    b.ns.fr. A 192.228.90.21
    c.ns.fr. A 192.134.0.129
    c.ns.fr. AAAA 2001:660:3006:4::1:1
    d.ns.fr. A 204.152.184.85
    d.ns.fr. AAAA 2001:4f8:0:2::8
    e.ns.fr. A 193.176.144.6
    f.ns.fr. A 194.57.253.1
    g.ns.fr. A 194.146.106.46
    h.ns.fr. A 204.61.216.39
    h.ns.fr. AAAA 2001:500:14:6039:ad::1

There's no need to make ns.fr a separate zone; just serve these
records directly from the .fr zone.  There's currently no ns.fr zone,
so you could even transition to this today and leave nic.fr untouched.
 The equivalent *.nic.fr records are already present in both the .fr
zone and the root zone, so there's no additional work to maintain the
new records' correctness.

What detail am I missing about why you decided to place the .fr name
servers within a zone under the control of untrusted third parties?

> There have been MANY debates in the TLD community between
> the single-engined (all the name servers in one domain, and no
> dependency) and the multi-engined approach and there is no consensus
> yet (check .DE or .ORG).

Here are the list of name server names that these two TLDs are
transitively dependent upon:

    de: a.gtld-servers.net, a.nic.de, a2.nstld.com,
b.gtld-servers.net, c.de.net, c.gtld-servers.net, c2.nstld.com,
d.gtld-servers.net, d2.nstld.com, e.gtld-servers.net, e2.nstld.com,
f.gtld-servers.net, f.nic.de, f2.nstld.com, g.gtld-servers.net,
g2.nstld.com, h.gtld-servers.net, h2.nstld.com, i.gtld-servers.net,
j.gtld-servers.net, k.gtld-servers.net, l.de.net, l.gtld-servers.net,
l2.nstld.com, m.gtld-servers.net, ns1.denic.de, ns2.denic.de,
ns3.denic.de, ns4.denic.net, ns5.denic.net, s.de.net, z.nic.de

    org: a0.info.afilias-nst.info, a0.org.afilias-nst.info,
a2.info.afilias-nst.info, a2.org.afilias-nst.info,
b0.info.afilias-nst.org, b0.org.afilias-nst.org,
b2.info.afilias-nst.org, b2.org.afilias-nst.org,
c0.info.afilias-nst.info, c0.org.afilias-nst.info,
d0.info.afilias-nst.org, d0.org.afilias-nst.org,
ns1.ams1.afilias-nst.info, ns1.hkg1.afilias-nst.info,
ns1.mia1.afilias-nst.info, ns1.sea1.afilias-nst.info,
ns1.yyz1.afilias-nst.info

Here's the list of names that .fr is transitively dependent upon:

    fr: a.gtld-servers.net, a.nic.fr, a.ns.kth.se, a.ns.se,
a0.info.afilias-nst.info, a0.org.afilias-nst.info,
a2.info.afilias-nst.info, a2.nstld.com, a2.org.afilias-nst.info,
ams.sns-pb.isc.org, arizona.edu, b.ext.nic.fr, b.gtld-servers.net,
b.ns.kth.se, b.ns.se, b0.info.afilias-nst.org, b0.org.afilias-nst.org,
b2.info.afilias-nst.org, b2.org.afilias-nst.org,
backup-server.nordu.net, benoni.uit.no, biff.uninett.no,
c.gtld-servers.net, c.nic.fr, c.ns.se, c0.info.afilias-nst.info,
c0.org.afilias-nst.info, c2.nstld.com, cheltenham.cs.arizona.edu,
cs.wisc.edu, d.ext.nic.fr, d.gtld-servers.net, d.ns.se,
d0.info.afilias-nst.org, d0.org.afilias-nst.org, d2.nstld.com,
dikahble.princeton.edu, dns.cs.wisc.edu, dns.inria.fr,
dns.itcs.umich.edu, dns.itd.umich.edu, dns.princeton.edu, dns.uu.se,
dns1.uslec.net, dns1.uu.se, dns2.cs.wisc.edu, dns2.itcs.umich.edu,
dns2.itd.umich.edu, dns2.uslec.net, dns2.uu.se, dns3.uslec.net,
dns4.uslec.net, dns5.uslec.net, e.ext.nic.fr, e.gtld-servers.net,
e.nic.fr, e.ns.se, e2.nstld.com, f.ext.nic.fr, f.gtld-servers.net,
f.ns.se, f2.nstld.com, g.ext.nic.fr, g.gtld-servers.net, g.ns.se,
g2.nstld.com, h.gtld-servers.net, h.ns.se, h2.nstld.com,
harbor.ecn.purdue.edu, i.gtld-servers.net, i.nic.no, i.ns.se,
imag.imag.fr, isis.imag.fr, j.gtld-servers.net, j.ns.se,
k.gtld-servers.net, l.gtld-servers.net, l2.nstld.com, lozen.uit.no,
m.gtld-servers.net, moe.rice.edu, nac.no, nez-perce.inria.fr,
nic.lth.se, nic2.lth.se, njet.norid.no, nn.uninett.no, not.norid.no,
ns-ext.isc.org, ns-ext.lga1.isc.org, ns-ext.nrt1.isc.org,
ns-ext.sth1.isc.org, ns-pri.ripe.net, ns-remote.arizona.edu,
ns-sec.ripe.net, ns.purdue.edu, ns.via.net, ns.zocalo.net,
ns0.oleane.net, ns1.ams1.afilias-nst.info, ns1.chalmers.se,
ns1.fast.net, ns1.hkg1.afilias-nst.info, ns1.mia1.afilias-nst.info,
ns1.nic.fr, ns1.oleane.net, ns1.rice.edu, ns1.sea1.afilias-nst.info,
ns1.ucsc.edu, ns1.yyz1.afilias-nst.info, ns2.chalmers.se,
ns2.fast.net, ns2.nic.fr, ns2.purdue.edu, ns2.rice.edu, ns2.sunet.se,
ns2.ucsc.edu, ns2.via.net, ns2.zocalo.net, ns3.chalmers.se,
ns3.nic.fr, ns3.via.net, ns3.zocalo.net, ns4.zocalo.net,
optima.cs.arizona.edu, ord.sns-pb.isc.org, pendragon.cs.purdue.edu,
server.nordu.net, sfba.sns-pb.isc.org, sns-pb.isc.org, sunic.sunet.se,
x.nic.no, y.nic.no, z.nic.no

The .de and .org TLDs still have some somewhat silly dependencies, but
looking at it from an organizational level instead, .org is only
dependent upon Afilias, and .de is only dependent upon Verisign and
DENIC.  On the other hand, .fr is also dependent upon a bunch of
school, private companies, and other organizations.

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From: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING
Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 12:31:27 -0700
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
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On 18 May, 2009, at 01:21, bert hubert wrote:

> I think I recall IANA stating there was some confusion. In general the
> point is moot since both EDNS option code 4 and 5 are in actual &
> somewhat wide use and I guess no-one would want to use these option
> codes anymore since they are 'polluted'.
>
>     Bert


I currently have EDNS option code 4 "on hold" with IANA, pending me  
finding the time to write the Internet Draft describing it. I  
described in in email last year (Subject "EDNS0 Option Code", Sun, 16  
Nov 2008) but IANA wants more than just an email :-) It's been in  
shipping Apple products for a while; I hope to get the Internet Draft  
submitted in the next couple of weeks.

What is code 5 being used for?

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
* Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Inc.
* Internet Architecture Board
* www.stuartcheshire.org


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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING
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On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 12:31:27PM -0700,
 Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com> wrote 
 a message of 23 lines which said:

> What is code 5 being used for?

#define DNS_OPT_PING            0x0005          /*%< PING opt code */

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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Hash: SHA1

bert hubert wrote:
> On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 8:10 PM, George Barwood
>> But for an ANY query, isn't there a significant risk of breaking ancient mail servers that use ANY ?
> 
> Sending ANY queries to a resolver is a 'bag of hurt' already, and
> can't possibly work. So I don't think this will matter.
> 
> Resolvers only send out what is currently in their cache, which can be
> a completely mixed bag of records.

So, I agree with Bert here.  With ANY you can get unknown RR types back
also without DNSSEC, and good software implements RFC3597 to handle it.

Best regards,
   Wouter

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 13:41:12 2009
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Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 13:38:11 -0700
To: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING
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At 12:31 PM -0700 5/19/09, Stuart Cheshire wrote:
>What is code 5 being used for?

The same thing that started this thread: draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping-01.txt

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 14:10:08 -0700
To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 13:38 19-05-2009, George Barwood wrote:
>"Sending ANY queries to a resolver is a 'bag of hurt' already, and 
>can't possibly work."
>
>Agreed. But it's the authority case that matters, I think it's 
>SendMail that uses ANY.

It's not sendmail. It's another well-known MTA.

>It may fall back to MX on truncation, or it may do something else ( 
>retry over TCP, fall over, who knows? ).

That MTA does not retry over TCP.

Regards,
-sm 


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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 23:27:09 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905191427s3bd5eb69k53f3ab7ef7898f96@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
To: SM <sm@resistor.net>
Cc: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 11:10 PM, SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
>> Agreed. But it's the authority case that matters, I think it's SendMail
>> that uses ANY.
>
> It's not sendmail. It's another well-known MTA.

Can we please name names? Exchange? (I understand DNSEXT is not about
implementations, but it helps to know if this is a corner case or
something that is widely deployed).

>> It may fall back to MX on truncation, or it may do something else ( retry
>> over TCP, fall over, who knows? ).
>
> That MTA does not retry over TCP.

Exchange has been known to have a love affair with DNS over TCP though..

  Bert

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Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 14:36:08 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: SM <sm@resistor.net>
Cc: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 2:10 PM, SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
> It's not sendmail. It's another well-known MTA.

I know qmail uses ANY queries, but it uses res_query(3) for handling
DNS queries, which at least on Debian 4.0 I have experimentally
confirmed that it retries queries over TCP after receiving truncated
UDP responses.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 14:39:52 2009
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To: bert.hubert@gmail.com
Cc: sm@resistor.net, george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
From: sthaug@nethelp.no
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> >> Agreed. But it's the authority case that matters, I think it's SendMail
> >> that uses ANY.
> >
> > It's not sendmail. It's another well-known MTA.
> 
> Can we please name names? Exchange?

qmail.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 15:22:20 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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On May 19, 2009, at 11:10 AM, George Barwood wrote:
> But for an ANY query, isn't there a significant risk of breaking  
> ancient mail servers that use ANY ?

Do you know of any instances of breakage?

> Can anyone re-assure me that this is safe?

The Internet is a dangerous place.  If software misbehaves when  
presented with something over the network, it most certainly isn't safe.

> It seems more conservative to send DNSSEC records only when the  
> client has indicated some knowledge of DNSSEC, so that an upgraded  
> server with a signed zone responds in exactly the same way as  
> before, unless DNSSEC support in the client is signalled by either  
> the DO bit or QTYPE.

There was discussion of this when 3225 was being written.  If I  
remember correctly (quite unlikely -- it was a long time ago), the  
consensus was that an application that requested ANY really needed to  
be able to handle anything that might be returned.

Regards,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 17:34:01 2009
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Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 17:29:57 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: SM <sm@resistor.net>
Cc: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 2:36 PM, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrote:
> I know qmail uses ANY queries, but it uses res_query(3) for handling
> DNS queries, which at least on Debian 4.0 I have experimentally
> confirmed that it retries queries over TCP after receiving truncated
> UDP responses.

Ah, my test case was somewhat faulty: res_query will repeat its query
over TCP, but qmail will still internally truncate the response to 512
bytes, causing a failure if the answers section exceeds this size.

(My first test case used dnscache, whose behavior for answering ANY
queries largely mitigates this problem; trying again with BIND exposed
it.)

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 17:57:49 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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George,

On May 19, 2009, at 4:56 PM, George Barwood wrote:
>> Do you know of any instances of breakage?
> I didn't, but after some searching this link seems to suggest qmail  
> does break
>
> http://www.ripe.net/ripe/maillists/archives/dns-wg/2006/msg00013.html
>
> I think the semantics is cleaner if DO bit stops unrequested DNSSEC  
> records being sent.

Just to be clear, as I am no longer working for a DNS software  
implementer, I don't have a strong opinion either way.  However, to  
reiterate the arguments made oh so long ago...

> The ANY case is ambiguous, but the DO bit can resolve the ambiguity.

Well, no.  If you ask for ANY, I believe you're actually asking for  
ANY, which would include DNSSEC related stuff.  The fact that DNSSEC  
stuff is big and that sometimes triggers truncation is not really  
related to the fact that it is DNSSEC.

> If the client wants DNSSEC records, it will be sending an OPT record  
> anyway, and can set the DO bit.

If I do a "dig @server domain ANY, I would assume I want any records  
in that cache.  You are saying I should do "dig +dnssec @server domain  
ANY" to get any records in the cache.  When we add another RR type  
that has large rdata, should we add another flag both to the DNS  
protocol and dig so that qmail won't barf?

> Regardless, if I'm going to deploy DNSSEC, I need to be sure it  
> won't stop email being delivered.

I understand and agree.

> That's the real world.

So, in my experience, the real world is rarely that black and white.

You are suggesting that in order to deploy DNSSEC, we should revise an  
RFC and every DNS software implementer needs to update their  
implementation to support that revision.

The alternative is that the one mail server implementer that appears  
to have trouble with large responses returned by the ANY query fix his  
mail server so it can handle large response.

Either way, new software is going to need to be deployed.

Regards,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 18:39:00 2009
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 19 May 2009 17:54:00 MST." <98708266-EF69-4ABA-BF04-ABC167A80E36@virtualized.org> 
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	Qmail is broken with or without DNSSEC records based on
	this thread.  ANY queries are a bad idea and should be
	stomped on with extreme prejudice.  ANY can cause the the
	64K TCP message size limit to be exceeded when individual
	queries for the desired records will succeed.  ANY queries
	make the querying application more complex than it otherwise
	needs to be as it still needs to fallback to individual
	queries when the desired records are not in the ANY response.

	Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 18:43:00 2009
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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, David Ulevitch <davidu@everydns.net>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, "dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: Allocation of EDNS0 option codes (Was: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 19 May 2009 16:01:09 GMT." <75669.1242748869@nsa.vix.com> 
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In message <75669.1242748869@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> > Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 17:11:25 +0200
> > From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> > ...
> > > Really, the IANA ought to just mark EDNS0 Option Code 4 and 5 as
> > > registered
> > 
> > They cannot, until a RFC is published (that's what RFC 2671 says, in
> > its "IANA considerations" section).
> 
> note that the iana considerations section of rfc 2671 came to the ID author
> from the WG chairs as "the common wisdom of that moment".  it was not
> intended to be prescriptive in the sense that doing it some other way would
> cause the protocol itself to malfunction.  if there's a reason to do it
> some other way then we should make a change.
> 
> > It's true that attempts to discourage registration of EDNS code points
> > are a problem and a risk for the quality of the registry (if people start
> > to pick EDNS option codes at random and just use it), but, as I said, it
> > is not IANA's fault. My suggestion would be to publish EDNS-ping as
> > Experimental or Informational and then IANA could not refuse an official
> > option code.
> 
> that seems to be an easy way forward.  (SRV is still "experimental", FWIW.)

	Actually it is Standards Track as of RFC 2782.  When it was initially
	proposed it was experimental (RFC 2052).

Network Working Group                                     A. Gulbrandsen
Request for Comments: 2782                            Troll Technologies
Obsoletes: 2052                                                 P. Vixie
Category: Standards Track                   Internet Software Consortium
                                                               L. Esibov
                                                         Microsoft Corp.
                                                           February 2000


       A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)

> 
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1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
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Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 22:33:13 -0500
From: Emilio Perea <eperea@walkereng.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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On Wed, May 20, 2009 at 11:35:01AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> 	Qmail is broken with or without DNSSEC records based on
> 	this thread.  ANY queries are a bad idea and should be
> 	stomped on with extreme prejudice.  ANY can cause the the
> 	64K TCP message size limit to be exceeded when individual
> 	queries for the desired records will succeed.  ANY queries
> 	make the querying application more complex than it otherwise
> 	needs to be as it still needs to fallback to individual
> 	queries when the desired records are not in the ANY response.

FWIW, this was DJB's note on the ANY query change:

19961003 portability problem: all pre-4.9.4 versions of bind barf,
         badly, on CNAME queries to lame servers. what a crappy system.
	 even if the resolver doesn't barf, the next name server down
	 the line may barf. impact: qmail can't get mail through to
	 domains that are (1) lame and (2) running old versions of bind.
	 fix: never, ever, do a CNAME query. dns_cname() now does an ANY
	 query instead. this, like sendmail's analogous procedure, is
	 unreliable when a CNAME is mixed with other records.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 19 21:09:09 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 21:05:48 -0700
References: <98708266-EF69-4ABA-BF04-ABC167A80E36@virtualized.org> <200905200135.n4K1Z13j052694@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090520033313.GA12718@hermes.walkereng.com>
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On May 19, 2009, at 8:33 PM, Emilio Perea wrote:
> On Wed, May 20, 2009 at 11:35:01AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>
>> 	Qmail is broken with or without DNSSEC records based on
>> 	this thread.
> FWIW, this was DJB's note on the ANY query change:
> 19961003 portability problem: all pre-4.9.4 versions of bind barf,
...

1996?  BIND pre-4.9.4?

Seriously?

Regards,
-drc



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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 19 May 2009 21:05:48 MST." <86D0013C-5D65-47E5-A30A-CE9336B47C5B@virtualized.org> 
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In message <86D0013C-5D65-47E5-A30A-CE9336B47C5B@virtualized.org>, David Conrad
 writes:
> On May 19, 2009, at 8:33 PM, Emilio Perea wrote:
> > On Wed, May 20, 2009 at 11:35:01AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >>
> >> 	Qmail is broken with or without DNSSEC records based on
> >> 	this thread.
> > FWIW, this was DJB's note on the ANY query change:
> > 19961003 portability problem: all pre-4.9.4 versions of bind barf,
> ...
> 
> 1996?  BIND pre-4.9.4?
> 
> Seriously?

	That was back when named loaded what it could and served
	that.  If queries came in for a type the wasn't loaded and
	there was a error loading it returned SERVFAIL.  MTA's
	idiotically made CNAME queries which were almost certain
	to fail with such zones as 99+% of email addresses are
	canonical w.r.t. the domain.  A plain MX/A query would have
	returned the CNAME as a side effect though the lack of a
	MX or A would still result in a SERVFAIL.  MTA's used ANY
	queries to work around this.

	We we told about this issue years after sendmail did this
	change and fixed named to reject the zone completely rather
	than depend on the operator to look at the log for errors.

	The best response would have been to tell us immediately
	so we could fix the bug and to tell sites running the old
	version of named to upgrade.  Work arounds have a habit of
	coming back to bite you which we can see at the moment with
	the handling of timouts on EDNS vs DNSSEC.

	Mark

> Regards,
> -drc
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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At 16:56 19-05-2009, George Barwood wrote:
> > Do you know of any instances of breakage?
>
>I didn't, but after some searching this link seems to suggest qmail does break
>
>http://www.ripe.net/ripe/maillists/archives/dns-wg/2006/msg00013.html
>
>I think the semantics is cleaner if DO bit stops unrequested DNSSEC 
>records being sent.

There are other cases unrelated to DNSSEC.  If the response is 
greater than 512 bytes, it breaks unpatched versions of Qmail as 
Qmail does not fall back to using TCP.

At 17:29 19-05-2009, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
>Ah, my test case was somewhat faulty: res_query will repeat its query
>over TCP, but qmail will still internally truncate the response to 512
>bytes, causing a failure if the answers section exceeds this size.

There is patch for Qmail to get around the 512 byte problem.

Regards,
-sm 


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 00:00:06 2009
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To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: "David Conrad" <drc@virtualized.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 20 May 2009 06:51:19 +0100." <C6E0B5CDB4B841038E9524FA35DEF386@localhost> 
Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 16:56:21 +1000
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Having 32 A records would break qmail based on the description.

Do we tell the world that you can't have 32 A addresses?

Having 18 AAAA records would break qmail based on the description.

Do we tell the world that you can't have 18 AAAA addresses?

Do we tell the world that you can't have more records than can fit
in 512 bytes?

There are lots of mail domains where a ANY query may cause the 512
byte limit to be broken without any DNSSEC records being returned.
Applications which DNS queries should expect that TCP fallback may
occur and that they need to supply buffers bigger than 512 bytes
when making DNS queries to account for that.

DO was designed so that queries where unknown records are not
expected (i.e. explict queries) didn't see the DNSSEC records.
Applications which make ANY queries *expect* to see unknown record
types in the answer section so there is no issue with sending them
in the answer section.

Note: you do not see DNSSEC records in the authority and additional
sections when you make a ANY query without DO being set.  If the
same query is made with DO set then you do see them in the authority
and additional sections.

Mark

;; Truncated, retrying in TCP mode.

; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1 <<>> any isc.org
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10531
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 11, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 4

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;isc.org.			IN	ANY

;; ANSWER SECTION:
isc.org.		3099	IN	RRSIG	AAAA 5 2 43200 20090615233251 20090516233251 50082 isc.org. eU0U/TN7mYAb4aODz3yxEzoDCj7j2L/5VZeblI2VcBZRC1zAAsx0K+wU lUndou6O6UZyZ2QM6zazy8mEcKs+zCPmssbMIvDyHJ4j4e7lPaU4wKRo DyvjNled7N7Nly/SVKgDoj6fG/IM/BPjWa7l2oL3fRPWq2E+ShY54U9g GAs=
isc.org.		3099	IN	AAAA	2001:4f8:0:2::d
isc.org.		39099	IN	RRSIG	NS 5 2 43200 20090615233251 20090516233251 50082 isc.org. qG+qwfSP5jSrt+HbdoTTNIWkxyqKxy/sztz+CHvpBlywQY8G3cPO+icP TEmJFK5P8xTExsALqgWinufeUK/Mm1r/n3dWWzNN/eVwJcATDqz0yZGn 1vuqxGtdWRc/C6NVvCeeF+cxz/OKtT0GiQYRv/qJ5qUUMbbR6z9CGv0I p2g=
isc.org.		39099	IN	NS	ams.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		39099	IN	NS	sfba.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		39099	IN	NS	ns-ext.nrt1.isc.org.
isc.org.		39099	IN	NS	ord.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		3099	IN	RRSIG	DNSKEY 5 2 7200 20090613223111 20090514223111 12892 isc.org. f3gWhhuNs/hlYBJytXvSOmdMYbrw3syVAJ0yYqvToq09/pg53AWEnmdt l24NudXLWLiA57/CCrONRDrUCtX+K2dxkuSYF02Yua2zeELiIIQYEt8c 319hEbvbnqg1u1CJUOB/BCETkolstyQ1MOqBecvA+/UlXo3ZDRX064Hz Ha5RBDaFGUGsdWRZlmPQqizD6Gcug/NpkJBelz0hIuS2uWimwbgDtYhT gw2uDvMLBtsYzxUJot/GgNUwv4Ofa4kES3dvO8U9mahrjMNEFUK8khl+ WdBixijEbHs7jv0lTqrBS4xZQXVI85/07Us13iRw9J+ecFGQ5O8C/9dP TLCodA==
isc.org.		3099	IN	RRSIG	DNSKEY 5 2 7200 20090613223111 20090514223111 50082 isc.org. mCNeA0XseqHNaylvy6c7+6l61gAKZLLWBPWxPJb0aM2ffoIdKrmtwYej EjUOVVNvxU9A06IwG20I/khJzjmiu57nMsk/WfgJSOnOnTxqGOflu0ks y5YUhKPrTLdKUoeHJOLv2FE/dPS1U9Wy7b3VBbfx+4TtVGFqscwocXtu x1Q=
isc.org.		3099	IN	DNSKEY	257 3 5 BEAAAAOhHQDBrhQbtphgq2wQUpEQ5t4DtUHxoMVFu2hWLDMvoOMRXjGr hhCeFvAZih7yJHf8ZGfW6hd38hXG/xylYCO6Krpbdojwx8YMXLA5/kA+ u50WIL8ZR1R6KTbsYVMf/Qx5RiNbPClw+vT+U8eXEJmO20jIS1ULgqy3 47cBB1zMnnz/4LJpA0da9CbKj3A254T515sNIMcwsB8/2+2E63/zZrQz Bkj0BrN/9Bexjpiks3jRhZatEsXn3dTy47R09Uix5WcJt+xzqZ7+ysyL KOOedS39Z7SDmsn2eA0FKtQpwA6LXeG2w+jxmw3oA8lVUgEf/rzeC/bB yBNsO70aEFTd
isc.org.		3099	IN	DNSKEY	256 3 5 BEAAAAO1rOHZvkQ3rodVl3tbky5pkfCrBuctoc6k7LbppZwvTMRP78+7 q/WTKrJtgsmRFY6YS7C4+8DTQfKG4TXLFUZybyKyW/1EFnqkVPat/E7t R7Yh0Y8r1bXu9T2/zgJqiC4rPZC7LdrKfS+82xbFNaFp7wgV6nOm7zIU 7wcxzLV9Zw==

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
isc.org.		39099	IN	NS	ord.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		39099	IN	NS	ns-ext.nrt1.isc.org.
isc.org.		39099	IN	NS	sfba.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		39099	IN	NS	ams.sns-pb.isc.org.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ams.sns-pb.isc.org.	39099	IN	A	199.6.1.30
ord.sns-pb.isc.org.	39099	IN	A	199.6.0.30
sfba.sns-pb.isc.org.	39099	IN	A	149.20.64.3
sfba.sns-pb.isc.org.	39095	IN	AAAA	2001:4f8:0:2::19

;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Wed May 20 16:42:34 2009
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 1495


; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1 <<>> any isc.org +dnssec
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 9452
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 11, AUTHORITY: 5, ADDITIONAL: 7

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags: do; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;isc.org.			IN	ANY

;; ANSWER SECTION:
isc.org.		2911	IN	RRSIG	AAAA 5 2 43200 20090615233251 20090516233251 50082 isc.org. eU0U/TN7mYAb4aODz3yxEzoDCj7j2L/5VZeblI2VcBZRC1zAAsx0K+wU lUndou6O6UZyZ2QM6zazy8mEcKs+zCPmssbMIvDyHJ4j4e7lPaU4wKRo DyvjNled7N7Nly/SVKgDoj6fG/IM/BPjWa7l2oL3fRPWq2E+ShY54U9g GAs=
isc.org.		2911	IN	AAAA	2001:4f8:0:2::d
isc.org.		38911	IN	RRSIG	NS 5 2 43200 20090615233251 20090516233251 50082 isc.org. qG+qwfSP5jSrt+HbdoTTNIWkxyqKxy/sztz+CHvpBlywQY8G3cPO+icP TEmJFK5P8xTExsALqgWinufeUK/Mm1r/n3dWWzNN/eVwJcATDqz0yZGn 1vuqxGtdWRc/C6NVvCeeF+cxz/OKtT0GiQYRv/qJ5qUUMbbR6z9CGv0I p2g=
isc.org.		38911	IN	NS	sfba.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		38911	IN	NS	ns-ext.nrt1.isc.org.
isc.org.		38911	IN	NS	ord.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		38911	IN	NS	ams.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		2911	IN	RRSIG	DNSKEY 5 2 7200 20090613223111 20090514223111 12892 isc.org. f3gWhhuNs/hlYBJytXvSOmdMYbrw3syVAJ0yYqvToq09/pg53AWEnmdt l24NudXLWLiA57/CCrONRDrUCtX+K2dxkuSYF02Yua2zeELiIIQYEt8c 319hEbvbnqg1u1CJUOB/BCETkolstyQ1MOqBecvA+/UlXo3ZDRX064Hz Ha5RBDaFGUGsdWRZlmPQqizD6Gcug/NpkJBelz0hIuS2uWimwbgDtYhT gw2uDvMLBtsYzxUJot/GgNUwv4Ofa4kES3dvO8U9mahrjMNEFUK8khl+ WdBixijEbHs7jv0lTqrBS4xZQXVI85/07Us13iRw9J+ecFGQ5O8C/9dP TLCodA==
isc.org.		2911	IN	RRSIG	DNSKEY 5 2 7200 20090613223111 20090514223111 50082 isc.org. mCNeA0XseqHNaylvy6c7+6l61gAKZLLWBPWxPJb0aM2ffoIdKrmtwYej EjUOVVNvxU9A06IwG20I/khJzjmiu57nMsk/WfgJSOnOnTxqGOflu0ks y5YUhKPrTLdKUoeHJOLv2FE/dPS1U9Wy7b3VBbfx+4TtVGFqscwocXtu x1Q=
isc.org.		2911	IN	DNSKEY	256 3 5 BEAAAAO1rOHZvkQ3rodVl3tbky5pkfCrBuctoc6k7LbppZwvTMRP78+7 q/WTKrJtgsmRFY6YS7C4+8DTQfKG4TXLFUZybyKyW/1EFnqkVPat/E7t R7Yh0Y8r1bXu9T2/zgJqiC4rPZC7LdrKfS+82xbFNaFp7wgV6nOm7zIU 7wcxzLV9Zw==
isc.org.		2911	IN	DNSKEY	257 3 5 BEAAAAOhHQDBrhQbtphgq2wQUpEQ5t4DtUHxoMVFu2hWLDMvoOMRXjGr hhCeFvAZih7yJHf8ZGfW6hd38hXG/xylYCO6Krpbdojwx8YMXLA5/kA+ u50WIL8ZR1R6KTbsYVMf/Qx5RiNbPClw+vT+U8eXEJmO20jIS1ULgqy3 47cBB1zMnnz/4LJpA0da9CbKj3A254T515sNIMcwsB8/2+2E63/zZrQz Bkj0BrN/9Bexjpiks3jRhZatEsXn3dTy47R09Uix5WcJt+xzqZ7+ysyL KOOedS39Z7SDmsn2eA0FKtQpwA6LXeG2w+jxmw3oA8lVUgEf/rzeC/bB yBNsO70aEFTd

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
isc.org.		38911	IN	NS	sfba.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		38911	IN	NS	ams.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		38911	IN	NS	ord.sns-pb.isc.org.
isc.org.		38911	IN	NS	ns-ext.nrt1.isc.org.
isc.org.		38911	IN	RRSIG	NS 5 2 43200 20090615233251 20090516233251 50082 isc.org. qG+qwfSP5jSrt+HbdoTTNIWkxyqKxy/sztz+CHvpBlywQY8G3cPO+icP TEmJFK5P8xTExsALqgWinufeUK/Mm1r/n3dWWzNN/eVwJcATDqz0yZGn 1vuqxGtdWRc/C6NVvCeeF+cxz/OKtT0GiQYRv/qJ5qUUMbbR6z9CGv0I p2g=

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ams.sns-pb.isc.org.	38911	IN	A	199.6.1.30
ord.sns-pb.isc.org.	38911	IN	A	199.6.0.30
sfba.sns-pb.isc.org.	38911	IN	A	149.20.64.3
sfba.sns-pb.isc.org.	38907	IN	AAAA	2001:4f8:0:2::19
ams.sns-pb.isc.org.	38911	IN	RRSIG	A 5 4 43200 20090615233251 20090516233251 50082 isc.org. IXd3ElWsnuwhxwuapFvpafIB+64FZA8PTufI82yPMco+D16vMnsq1SbQ sWlgYJRrZ54QLhmHt8NM0PN8yzz9h/4Z/j0pEuSN3H26eADFWma2f8k9 wMvEL99x6od2FAj5pRH4nGZ2aZuF/PS4Xxp4srSJlpogANO0FnmtwY1M aJM=
ord.sns-pb.isc.org.	38911	IN	RRSIG	A 5 4 43200 20090615233251 20090516233251 50082 isc.org. T0HoavEjKsZe5qZ0LT7GHlTZsu9OTWkpkS00MxAyy8D6nCGvbaUsksf0 WmiePWvQonRivxfhxkcR/wje7K01mKPeF4VUCk7iZobf3JPeY0YjGSLb RN4Yg1yMy1741mFYu6BbhgpigysacVlveUSIfVVtExF+RfRlQwVLzoeg +F4=

;; Query time: 3 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Wed May 20 16:45:42 2009
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 2007

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 00:11:50 2009
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Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 09:08:34 +0200
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
Message-ID: <20090520070834.GA1558@nic.fr>
References: <98708266-EF69-4ABA-BF04-ABC167A80E36@virtualized.org> <200905200135.n4K1Z13j052694@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20090520033313.GA12718@hermes.walkereng.com> <86D0013C-5D65-47E5-A30A-CE9336B47C5B@virtualized.org>
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On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 09:05:48PM -0700,
 David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote 
 a message of 22 lines which said:

> 1996?  BIND pre-4.9.4?
>
> Seriously?

Yes. Welcome to the wonderful world of djbware.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 01:07:00 2009
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Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 01:00:14 -0700
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Subject: [dnsext] Re: Configuration of domains, secondaries in the domain or not? (Was:  DNSCurve
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 11:52 AM, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrote:
> Here are the list of name server names that these two TLDs are
> transitively dependent upon:

To help visualize this, I've put together graphs showing the
transitive dependencies for every TLD at
http://shinobi.dempsky.org/~matthew/dnstrust/graphs/.  Particularly
relevant ones:

http://shinobi.dempsky.org/~matthew/dnstrust/graphs/fr.pdf
http://shinobi.dempsky.org/~matthew/dnstrust/graphs/de.pdf
http://shinobi.dempsky.org/~matthew/dnstrust/graphs/org.pdf
http://shinobi.dempsky.org/~matthew/dnstrust/graphs/se.pdf
http://shinobi.dempsky.org/~matthew/dnstrust/graphs/jp.pdf
http://shinobi.dempsky.org/~matthew/dnstrust/graphs/biz.pdf

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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
Cc: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 03:19:08PM -0700, David Conrad wrote:
> 
> There was discussion of this when 3225 was being written.  If I  
> remember correctly (quite unlikely -- it was a long time ago), the  
> consensus was that an application that requested ANY really needed to  
> be able to handle anything that might be returned.
> 
> Regards,
> -drc

	that is my recollection as well.
	imho, tweeking the DNS to accomodate another applications 
	short sighted behaviour is wrong. in that light, ANY should
	be retained (not exterminated as Mark Andrews seems to call for)
	and application developers who wish to use data from the DNS
	SHOULD adopt  a "Trust but Verify" mentality.


--bill

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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
CC: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING, was Re: [dnsext] Point of  	order
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Paul Hoffman wrote:

> Hopefully, you are still following the discussion.
> 
> At 12:02 AM +0200 5/16/09, bert hubert wrote:
> 
>>I have also been pointedly informed [3] that EDNS-PING, which requires an
>>EDNS option code, can't succeed as an individual draft either since only the
>>DNSEXT WG can authorize the issue of such an EDNS option code from IANA.
> 
> 
> As it turns out, that statement is correct but insufficient. As has been pointed out, all that is needed for an EDNS option code is an RFC.
> 
> You can submit an RFC as an *independent submission* directly to the RFC Editor. Such submissions do not come to the WG unless the Area Directors consider the document an "end run" against WG work. Clearly, the WG is not doing work on EDNS pings, so I d
> oubt that would be the case here.
> 

That's the theory.

In practice, the independent-submission-through-the-RFC-editor route has 
a couple of pitfalls. (Without these impediments, I guess there would be 
much more RFCs originating from protocol developers who feel like Bert 
indicated.)

First, the RFC editor is a document editor, so it enforces *some* 
editorial rules, based on volunteer reviewers. This is not a 
time-limited activity since these volunteers are usually heavily 
involved in regular IETF activities.

Second, the interface between the RFC editor function (as an independent 
editor) and the IETF activities is perhaps not as clean cut as indicated 
above (whether the proposal is "an 'end run' against WG work"). The evil 
is in the details.

And beyond this, the activity reports from the RFC editor function (I'm 
not even referring to accountability) are such that it is impossible to 
identify corner cases (i.e. we miss the the age distribution of 
submissions in the queue according to the stage in the submission 
progress diagram). So much for transparency.

So, in short, there is the theoretical publication route that Bert is 
invited to investigate. In practice, it looks like little more than a 
means of taking the guilt out of DNSEXT WG participants for Bert desertion.

Although I am a supporter of DNSSEC deployment, the Bert's perpective on 
DNS security (including his DNSSEC skepticism) has consistently been at 
once useful, well supported, and expressed in an elegant language. 
Thanks to Mr. Hubert.

Regards,


-- 

- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.
9130 Place de Montgolfier
Montreal, Qc
Canada   H2M 2A1

Tel.: (514)385-5691
Fax:  (514)385-5900

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 08:03:01 2009
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A bit late, but whatever, here is my input:

Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> 
> 1.  Do nothing, and take all energy that might be devoted to this
> effort and direct it towards DNSSEC deployment.

no.

> 2.  Adopt draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation-01.txt, and
> include in it recommendations to do nothing else except what that
> document contains.  Remove from section 3 any strategies we do not
> want to adopt.  (Note that this latter condition entails decisions
> about the next two options.)

Wouter's draft is a good summary, especially the re-query for RRSETs
learned from the Auth section. Definitely adopt it.

> 3.  Adopt draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00.  If we do (2), then perhaps
> this gets included in that document, or perhaps it proceeds as part of
> a set of documents.  Let's leave the editorial process issues out of
> the discussion, and just focus on whether we want to include this
> strategy in the tool box.

Just try to get the server side written down somewhere. That doesn't add
any cost, and leaves the option to do the client part open.

> 4.  Adopt draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping-01.txt.  As in (3), this
> might be included as part of (2) or processed individually, but that
> doesn't matter.

The draft as it stands is far from perfect, but the generic idea that we
should try to somehow extend the query-ID is a very worthwhile one.

IMHO there are a few different aspects to this:

* The server-side is rather trivial, the only question is whether to
  go for a stateless or a stateful design on the server.

* Use a new pseudo-RR or go for an EDNS0 option.

What I'm really missing is a clear cut description on the client side
algorithm and fall-back strategies.

These huge email threads here have included both interesting schemes and
assertions that this is impossible to get right. That's not good basis for
a decisions, I'd really like to have a concrete proposal on the algorithm
so that any attacks against it can be properly documented and examined.

As with 0x20, I'm not sure whether we shouldn't split it up in a short
and relatively painless (and not just informational) spec on what that
extended qID looks on the wire and what the server-side is supposed to do,
and an informational/experimental draft on how this can be leveraged to
increase the security by the client.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 //

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Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 07:57:45 -0700
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING, was Re: [dnsext]  Point of  	order
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At 8:12 AM -0500 5/20/09, Thierry Moreau wrote:
>Paul Hoffman wrote:
>
>>Hopefully, you are still following the discussion.
>>
>>At 12:02 AM +0200 5/16/09, bert hubert wrote:
>>
>>>I have also been pointedly informed [3] that EDNS-PING, which requires an
>>>EDNS option code, can't succeed as an individual draft either since only the
>>>DNSEXT WG can authorize the issue of such an EDNS option code from IANA.
>>
>>
>>As it turns out, that statement is correct but insufficient. As has been pointed out, all that is needed for an EDNS option code is an RFC.
>>
>>You can submit an RFC as an *independent submission* directly to the RFC Editor. Such submissions do not come to the WG unless the Area Directors consider the document an "end run" against WG work. Clearly, the WG is not doing work on EDNS pings, so I d
>>oubt that would be the case here.
>>
>
>That's the theory.

...that happens nearly all the time. Please don't expect perfection here (or anywhere else...).

>In practice, the independent-submission-through-the-RFC-editor route has a couple of pitfalls. (Without these impediments, I guess there would be much more RFCs originating from protocol developers who feel like Bert indicated.)

We disagree here. Many protocol developers don't know about the independent submission stream. That should change within the next year.

>First, the RFC editor is a document editor, so it enforces *some* editorial rules, based on volunteer reviewers. This is not a time-limited activity since these volunteers are usually heavily involved in regular IETF activities.

For documents with no questions, the review process usually goes quickly, faster than the normal IETF process. For documents with questions, of course, it can slow down.

>Second, the interface between the RFC editor function (as an independent editor) and the IETF activities is perhaps not as clean cut as indicated above (whether the proposal is "an 'end run' against WG work"). The evil is in the details.

This feels like FUD. I have looked at the process, and it almost always works. Do you have examples in the DNS space where it has failed?

>And beyond this, the activity reports from the RFC editor function (I'm not even referring to accountability) are such that it is impossible to identify corner cases (i.e. we miss the the age distribution of submissions in the queue according to the stage in the submission progress diagram). So much for transparency.

True for now. It will change at the end of this year. <boring IETF process wonking elided>

>So, in short, there is the theoretical publication route that Bert is invited to investigate.

No, there is an *actual* publication route that Bert and others are invited to investigate.

>In practice, it looks like little more than a means of taking the guilt out of DNSEXT WG participants for Bert desertion.

Poppycock. You are attributing motives to me that are absurd in the extreme.

>Although I am a supporter of DNSSEC deployment, the Bert's perpective on DNS security (including his DNSSEC skepticism) has consistently been at once useful, well supported, and expressed in an elegant language. Thanks to Mr. Hubert.

My message was unrelated to either DNSSEC or his perspective on DNS security. The independent submission route is just as useful for good ideas as it is for bad ones. Its purpose is quite different than the purpose of the WG process.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
cc: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 20 May 2009 10:18:49 GMT." <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
References: <47EB15AA554A43A9B02FE19A439D3BDC@localhost> <6EBA360D-0A11-43F6-B533-3CC2C86A997B@virtualized.org>  <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
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> Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 10:18:49 +0000
> From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
> ...
> 	imho, tweeking the DNS to accomodate another applications 
> 	short sighted behaviour is wrong. in that light, ANY should
> 	be retained (not exterminated as Mark Andrews seems to call for)
> 	and application developers who wish to use data from the DNS
> 	SHOULD adopt  a "Trust but Verify" mentality.

queries for ANY, for NS and SOA, and for CNAME, are all diagnostic-only.
if an application is making such a query, that application is confused.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 08:22:49 2009
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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With less than one day left before the chairs need to make a determination.
The purpose of this message is to point out that the discussion has
possibly been derailed by heated arguments about the merits of a subset of the
options, at the detriment of other options.

At this point we have enough support to say EDNS0 Ping is acceptable for
further study, even though there is a large number detractors.
(option #4)

It is close call for option #3 x20

There is no public support for option #2, and no one has argued for option #1.

If you are in favor of options #1, #2 or #5 now is the time to speak up.

As an experiment I have set up a poll for the different options,
http://www.doodle.com/7yvife73qvwtnr5m

Feel free to post to namedroppers or participate in the pool.
When you participate in the poll use a name that I can correlate to
a namedroppers subscription i.e. no AB or BA names.

thanks
         Olafur

    Olafur

At 14:14 08/05/2009, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>Dear colleagues,
>
>Your Chairs have been observing the discussion around adoption of
>various drafts for techniques to mitigate forgeries and cache
>poisoning.  It appears to us that the WG is not converging on
>consensus.
>
>We currently have a request open to adopt EDNS0 ping.  The discussion
>of adopting the document appeared to expose a fault in the community,
>where some expressed strong opposition to undertaking any further forgery
>resilience work when DNSSEC is already available, while others argued
>that DNSSEC is not getting deployed and therefore we need other urgent
>action.
>
>Meanwhile, some other mechanisms, including "0x20" and those outlined
>in draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation-01.txt seem to be
>showing up in various implementations.
>
>We think it would be better if we came to some more or less shared
>agreement on what to do in this space (including nothing).  The
>portion of the meeting we had in Dublin that was dedicated to this
>topic seems not to have inspired consensus.  Therefore, we would like
>to present five options for consideration:
>
>1.  Do nothing, and take all energy that might be devoted to this
>effort and direct it towards DNSSEC deployment.
>
>2.  Adopt draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation-01.txt, and
>include in it recommendations to do nothing else except what that
>document contains.  Remove from section 3 any strategies we do not
>want to adopt.  (Note that this latter condition entails decisions
>about the next two options.)
>
>3.  Adopt draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00.  If we do (2), then perhaps
>this gets included in that document, or perhaps it proceeds as part of
>a set of documents.  Let's leave the editorial process issues out of
>the discussion, and just focus on whether we want to include this
>strategy in the tool box.
>
>4.  Adopt draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping-01.txt.  As in (3), this
>might be included as part of (2) or processed individually, but that
>doesn't matter.
>
>5.  Officially adopt nothing, but support (2) and (3) going ahead as
>individual submissions on the Informational track.  (2) would
>obviously need to be modified slightly to keep out any protocol items
>that might be entailed.  The reason (4) can't just go ahead on the
>individual track is that the assignment of an EDNS0 code point
>requires standards action, so the work would come back here anyway.
>
>We will plan to request a meeting session in Stockholm to discuss this
>issue (and possibly some other topics before us).  If the WG can come
>to a clear consensus on-list before then (and we have no other
>business), then obviously we will be in a position to cancel the
>Stockholm session.  If we have not come to a conclusion by 20 May, we
>will keep the session scheduled.
>
>In the absence of strong arguments in favour of action and at least an
>apparently broad constituency to do the work within the WG, the Chairs
>are inclined to take option (1), because the WG is supposed to be
>sleeping.  This is by no means to say that we are prejudiced in favour
>of that option.  It is rather to say that we are procedurally bound,
>by our charter, to a default of "No" for at least some of these
>documents.  Adding a new standards-track item to the WG work requires
>rechartering, please note, and given one other request we have open we
>may therefore need to recharter anyway.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Olafur and Andrew
>
>--
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@shinkuro.com
>Shinkuro, Inc.
>
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC TSIG MD5 Deprecated 
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Reminder
we still need more reviews.

In particular none of the people that supported adoption has
submitted one.

         Olafur

Ps: in case you forgot if you supported the document (and agreed to review)
Roy Arends, Mark Andrews, Olaf Kolkman, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m, Joe Abley,
Brian Dickson, Edward Lewis, Mike StJohns

At 18:19 08/05/2009, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT wrote:

>This note starts a Working Group Last Call for this Standards Track=
 document
>ending on midnight May 24'th UTZ 2009.
>
>URL for the document and its history:
>http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated/
>
>This document is on the Standards Track,  The document updates standards=
 track
>documents and redefines an IANA registry.
>
>Please read the document carefully, and send=20
>your comments to the mailing list.
>
>The document process rules in this working group, require that at least
>5 members of the working to state that they have reviewed the document
>and there is consensus of support to publish it as a Standards Track RFC.
>
>         Olafur (for the chairs)
>
>
>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 08:36:39 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 20 May 2009 11:17:30 -0400." <200905201519.n4KFJDhW055673@stora.ogud.com> 
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i'm in favour of option #6 (TKEY-DH plus TSIG) and i'm willing to write it up.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 09:04:37 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm 
Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 09:00:37 -0700
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On May 20, 2009, at 8:34 AM, Paul Vixie wrote:

> i'm in favour of option #6 (TKEY-DH plus TSIG) and i'm willing to  
> write it up.

Note please that much of what is in option #2 (Wooter's draft) with  
regard to glue policy is orthoginal to the increasing of entropy.

Additionally, there are multiple DNS resolvers which implement such  
more paranoid glue policies.

I would appreciate that this discussion be separated from the other  
portions of the debate on mechanisms to increase query entropy and/or  
secure the communication channel which represent protocol extensions.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
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On Wed, 20 May 2009, Mark Andrews wrote:
>
> Qmail is broken with or without DNSSEC records based on this thread.

qmail has been abandoned by its author. The last release was nearly 11
years ago. It doesn't even compile on modern Unix without patches. It
would be a big mistake to twist the protocol to accommodate qmail's
brokenness.

Tony.
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 10:51:36 2009
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Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 13:47:02 -0400
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson_=2FDNSEXT__chair?=  <ogud@ogud.com>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: was Re: [dnsext] WGLC TSIG MD5 Deprecated
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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off-list because I didn't want to insult Francis...

At 11:27 -0400 5/20/09, =D3lafur Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT chair wrote:
>Ps: in case you forgot if you supported the document (and agreed to review)
>Roy Arends, Mark Andrews, Olaf Kolkman, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m, Joe Abley,
>Brian Dickson, Edward Lewis, Mike StJohns

I reviewed it and sent in comment already.  I=20
became so confused by Francis' replies I walked=20
away.  I mean, I couldn't figure out which parts=20
of the message were mine and were his in the=20
replies, much less the points he was making.

I don't plan to retry being involved...too confusing, too much work.
-- 
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
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Edward Lewis
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 11:12:17 2009
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Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 14:07:05 -0400
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: was Re: [dnsext] WGLC TSIG MD5 Deprecated
Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson_=2FDNSEXT__chair?=   <ogud@ogud.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Public apologies to Francis...and thanks to the person who noted I 
forgot to edit the cc line.

At 13:47 -0400 5/20/09, Edward Lewis wrote:
>off-list because I didn't want to insult Francis...
>

>I reviewed it and sent in comment already.  I became so confused by Francis'
>replies I walked away.  I mean, I couldn't figure out which parts of the
>message were mine and were his in the replies, much less the points he was
>making.

...it's just that.  I didn't disagree, I just got too tangled up 
trying to follow the message...so I mentally punted it in face to too 
much else to do these days...

>I don't plan to retry being involved...too confusing, too much work.

-- 
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Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 11:53:15 2009
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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
In-Reply-To: <753F12D35D914DC3985628D6B42F8259@localhost>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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On May 20, 2009, at 10:46 AM, George Barwood wrote:
> ANY is not by any means an explicit query for a DNSSEC RR.

Your opinion would appear to differ with the working group consensus  
from ages ago.  ANY requests anything, which would seem to include  
DNSSEC RRs to me.

> For academics living in Ivory towers, it is fine to declare that all  
> copies of qmail, and any similar software, must be updated.

"Academics living in Ivory towers".  Right.

Good luck with your efforts to get DNS software writers to modify  
their code.  I'm sure arguments like this will convince them.

Regards,
-drc


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 12:18:41 2009
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 21:15:54 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905201215m5be4da30g4661809f19630ce3@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
Cc: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, May 20, 2009 at 8:48 PM, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:
> Your opinion would appear to differ with the working group consensus from
> ages ago. =A0ANY requests anything, which would seem to include DNSSEC RR=
s to
> me.

I agree.

>> For academics living in Ivory towers, it is fine to declare that all
>> copies of qmail, and any similar software, must be updated.
>
> "Academics living in Ivory towers". =A0Right.
>
> Good luck with your efforts to get DNS software writers to modify their
> code. =A0I'm sure arguments like this will convince them.

But here I don't - academics in ivory towers typically are not DNS
software writers. Any standard that would lead to more (bonafide) mail
being bounced will be frowned upon by anyone writing production
software.

So these arguments are in fact pretty convincing. Qmail is not large
enough to merit us changing the DNS spec for it, but (let's say)
Exchange would be.

Should this working group think otherwise (which I doubt), it would be
out of touch with reality.

     Bert

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 12:37:45 2009
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Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 15:35:07 -0400
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 21:15 +0200 5/20/09, bert hubert wrote:

>...is not large
>enough to merit us changing the DNS spec for it, but (let's say)
>Exchange would be.
>
>Should this working group think otherwise (which I doubt), it would be
>out of touch with reality.

I think otherwise.  In response to SiteFinder, it was said that DNS 
serves more than the web.  Keep that in mind, because DNS serves more 
than email.

The DNS protocol has to work equally well for all applications, for 
all kinds of zones.  Tugging on it to appease one protocol may have 
negative implications for another protocol.
-- 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 14:26:45 2009
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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 14:22:49 -0700
References: <47EB15AA554A43A9B02FE19A439D3BDC@localhost> <6EBA360D-0A11-43F6-B533-3CC2C86A997B@virtualized.org>  <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <753F12D35D914DC3985628D6B42F8259@localhost>  <5A852E12-72E5-4941-9136-4CA7578BAFEF@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905201215m5be4da30g4661809f19630ce3@mail.gmail.com>
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Bert,

On May 20, 2009, at 12:15 PM, bert hubert wrote:
> But here I don't - academics in ivory towers typically are not DNS
> software writers.

Indeed.  In fact, I'd say making accusations along these lines make  
the discussion relatively pointless.

> So these arguments are in fact pretty convincing. Qmail is not large
> enough to merit us changing the DNS spec for it, but (let's say)
> Exchange would be.

I dunno.  In this specific case, it seems to me that qmail is simply  
broken.  If I understand correctly, it is making invalid assumptions  
(that ANY response is always < 512 bytes) and has no way to recover  
(since it doesn't support TCP fallback).  The fact that DNSSEC  
responses are big has tickled this bug.  If 3225 redefined ANY to not  
really be ANY, but rather ANY except for DNSSEC-related types unless  
DO was set, then it really means ANY, it would hide the bug, not fix  
it.  As Mark Andrews points out, you can tickle the qmail bug with A  
RRs or AAAA RRs.  Even if Exchange or Sendmail or any other MTA did  
this, I suspect the answer would be the same.

> Should this working group think otherwise (which I doubt), it would be
> out of touch with reality.

So, for sake of argument, let's say Microsoft had released software  
that didn't conform to published standards, whereas numerous other  
vendors had implemented according to standard.  You are arguing that  
the right course of action is to revise the standard to match  
Microsoft's non-standard implementation?  In my experience, the IETF  
has taken the opposite view...

Regards,
-drc


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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On Wed, May 20, 2009 at 03:09:27PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 10:18:49 +0000
> > From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
> > ...
> > 	imho, tweeking the DNS to accomodate another applications 
> > 	short sighted behaviour is wrong. in that light, ANY should
> > 	be retained (not exterminated as Mark Andrews seems to call for)
> > 	and application developers who wish to use data from the DNS
> > 	SHOULD adopt  a "Trust but Verify" mentality.
> 
> queries for ANY, for NS and SOA, and for CNAME, are all diagnostic-only.
> if an application is making such a query, that application is confused.

	perhaps you mean -most- applications are confused.

--bill

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
cc: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 20 May 2009 22:30:24 GMT." <20090520223024.GA19073@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
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> > queries for ANY, for NS and SOA, and for CNAME, are all diagnostic-only.
> > if an application is making such a query, that application is confused.
> 
> 	perhaps you mean -most- applications are confused.

i'm talking specifically about stubs, not server to server.  if an app is
asking CNAME or ANY questions, through a stub, it's for diagnostic purposes.

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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 20 May 2009 23:16:41 GMT." <62514.1242861401@nsa.vix.com> 
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In message <62514.1242861401@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> > > queries for ANY, for NS and SOA, and for CNAME, are all diagnostic-only.
> > > if an application is making such a query, that application is confused.
> > 
> > 	perhaps you mean -most- applications are confused.
> 
> i'm talking specifically about stubs, not server to server.  if an app is
> asking CNAME or ANY questions, through a stub, it's for diagnostic purposes.

res_findzonecut() uses SOA queries to discover the zone cuts.

Mark
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 17:21:54 2009
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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Cc: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: dropping request for adoption of EDNS-PING, was Re: [dnsext] Point of order 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 20 May 2009 07:57:45 MST." <p06240809c639c4d6e329@[10.20.30.158]> 
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> This feels like FUD. I have looked at the process, and it almost always
> works. Do you have examples in the DNS space where it has failed?

	RFC 4431 ( DLV record) was a independent submission that
	would have been more controversial than EDNS-PING if it had
	been taken to the WG.  The RFC Editor's expert rejected it
	on review*.  I then found a AD to sponsor it and then I
	needed to explain to the IESG that this was actually only
	a mechanism to publish a collection of trust anchors and
	such collections were a expected part of the DNSSEC operations.

	Mark

	* there is no appeal process for this decision.
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Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 18:26:38 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 21 May 2009 09:39:23 +1000." <200905202339.n4KNdNHm061471@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
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> > i'm talking specifically about stubs, not server to server.  if an app
> > is asking CNAME or ANY questions, through a stub, it's for diagnostic
> > purposes.
> 
> res_findzonecut() uses SOA queries to discover the zone cuts.

good one.  any others?

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 19:02:56 2009
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
Message-ID: <20090521015608.GA20476@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <47EB15AA554A43A9B02FE19A439D3BDC@localhost> <6EBA360D-0A11-43F6-B533-3CC2C86A997B@virtualized.org> <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <31495.1242832167@nsa.vix.com> <20090520223024.GA19073@vacation.karoshi.com.> <62514.1242861401@nsa.vix.com>
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On Wed, May 20, 2009 at 11:16:41PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > > queries for ANY, for NS and SOA, and for CNAME, are all diagnostic-only.
> > > if an application is making such a query, that application is confused.
> > 
> > 	perhaps you mean -most- applications are confused.
> 
> i'm talking specifically about stubs, not server to server.  if an app is
> asking CNAME or ANY questions, through a stub, it's for diagnostic purposes.

	and such an application is thereby -not- confused, but is doing
	what it was designed to do.

	the heartburn here is that folks who have written applications that
	pull data out of the DNS have been lazy and punted to "get everthing"
	aka ANY, w/o an understanding of what that ment, and while it worked
	for the most part, the underlaying protocol has changed what it means
	to "get everything" ... and instead of fixing the apps (or letting the
	orphans die a natural death) a few folks want the DNS protocol jocks
	to mod the protocol for their particular borked, EOL application.

	Ed said it better than me.


--bill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 19:31:36 2009
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 21 May 2009 01:56:08 GMT." <20090521015608.GA20476@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
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In message <20090521015608.GA20476@vacation.karoshi.com.>, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com writes:
> On Wed, May 20, 2009 at 11:16:41PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > > > queries for ANY, for NS and SOA, and for CNAME, are all diagnostic-only.
> > > > if an application is making such a query, that application is confused.
> > > 
> > > 	perhaps you mean -most- applications are confused.
> > 
> > i'm talking specifically about stubs, not server to server.  if an app is
> > asking CNAME or ANY questions, through a stub, it's for diagnostic purposes.
> 
> 	and such an application is thereby -not- confused, but is doing
> 	what it was designed to do.
> 
> 	the heartburn here is that folks who have written applications that
> 	pull data out of the DNS have been lazy and punted to "get everthing"
> 	aka ANY, w/o an understanding of what that ment, and while it worked
> 	for the most part, the underlaying protocol has changed what it means
> 	to "get everything" ... and instead of fixing the apps (or letting the
> 	orphans die a natural death) a few folks want the DNS protocol jocks
> 	to mod the protocol for their particular borked, EOL application.
> 
> 	Ed said it better than me.

	From a protocol perspective nothing has changed.  ANY still
	means ANY.  There is just a data volume change over time.
 
> --bill
> 
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 20 20:07:59 2009
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 12:28:05PM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> In message <20090521015608.GA20476@vacation.karoshi.com.>, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com writes:
> > On Wed, May 20, 2009 at 11:16:41PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > > > > queries for ANY, for NS and SOA, and for CNAME, are all diagnostic-only.
> > > > > if an application is making such a query, that application is confused.
> > > > 
> > > > 	perhaps you mean -most- applications are confused.
> > > 
> > > i'm talking specifically about stubs, not server to server.  if an app is
> > > asking CNAME or ANY questions, through a stub, it's for diagnostic purposes.
> > 
> > 	and such an application is thereby -not- confused, but is doing
> > 	what it was designed to do.
> > 
> > 	the heartburn here is that folks who have written applications that
> > 	pull data out of the DNS have been lazy and punted to "get everthing"
> > 	aka ANY, w/o an understanding of what that ment, and while it worked
> > 	for the most part, the underlaying protocol has changed what it means
> > 	to "get everything" ... and instead of fixing the apps (or letting the
> > 	orphans die a natural death) a few folks want the DNS protocol jocks
> > 	to mod the protocol for their particular borked, EOL application.
> > 
> > 	Ed said it better than me.
> 
> 	From a protocol perspective nothing has changed.  ANY still
> 	means ANY.  There is just a data volume change over time.


	no problem then.. however, I saw this posting, which suggests some would contemplate
	a protocol change (removing ANY)..

Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 11:35:01 +1000

        ANY queries are a bad idea and should be stomped on with extreme prejudice. 

--bill


> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 21 May 2009 03:00:47 GMT." <20090521030047.GA20996@vacation.karoshi.com.> 
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In message <20090521030047.GA20996@vacation.karoshi.com.>, bmanning@vacation.ka
roshi.com writes:
> On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 12:28:05PM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > 
> > In message <20090521015608.GA20476@vacation.karoshi.com.>, bmanning@vacatio
> n.karoshi.com writes:
> > > On Wed, May 20, 2009 at 11:16:41PM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
> > > > > > queries for ANY, for NS and SOA, and for CNAME, are all diagnostic-
> only.
> > > > > > if an application is making such a query, that application is confu
> sed.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 	perhaps you mean -most- applications are confused.
> > > > 
> > > > i'm talking specifically about stubs, not server to server.  if an app 
> is
> > > > asking CNAME or ANY questions, through a stub, it's for diagnostic purp
> oses.
> > > 
> > > 	and such an application is thereby -not- confused, but is doing
> > > 	what it was designed to do.
> > > 
> > > 	the heartburn here is that folks who have written applications that
> > > 	pull data out of the DNS have been lazy and punted to "get everthing"
> > > 	aka ANY, w/o an understanding of what that ment, and while it worked
> > > 	for the most part, the underlaying protocol has changed what it means
> > > 	to "get everything" ... and instead of fixing the apps (or letting the
> > > 	orphans die a natural death) a few folks want the DNS protocol jocks
> > > 	to mod the protocol for their particular borked, EOL application.
> > > 
> > > 	Ed said it better than me.
> > 
> > 	From a protocol perspective nothing has changed.  ANY still
> > 	means ANY.  There is just a data volume change over time.
> 
> 	no problem then.. however, I saw this posting, which suggests some woul
> d contemplate
> 	a protocol change (removing ANY)..
> 
> Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 11:35:01 +1000
> 
>         ANY queries are a bad idea and should be stomped on with extreme prej
> udice. 

	They should be.  ANY queries just make the applications
	more fragile.  If the application need a type it still has
	to have code to explicity query for it if that type if it
	is not returned.

	Some people think ANY queries will speed up the processing
	but they can also slow up processing as you may still need
	to do all the explicit queries.

	Mark
 
> --bill
> 
> 
> > Mark Andrews, ISC
> > 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> > PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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George,

On May 20, 2009, at 3:17 PM, George Barwood wrote:
> I don't see how ANY can be taken as an explicit indiciation that the  
> resolver understands DNSSEC RRs,
> that's clearly not the case, so there is inconsistency.

As I said before, your opinion differs from the consensus of the  
working group at the time.  It's really quite simple: ANY was taken as  
meaning 'any'.  Not 'some'.  Not 'only the old stuff'.  Any.   
Including DNSSEC RRs.  I'm sorry you consider it inconsistent, but I  
won't bother arguing since it's actually irrelevant.

As far as I can tell, the reality today is that it appears exceedingly  
unlikely folks are going to hack their name servers in order to allow  
a decade plus old MTA that would appear to be broken out of the box to  
continue to limp along.  As more zones get signed, the folks that run  
those unpatched MTAs will increasingly see the bogus error message and  
either apply the patch to allow the MTA to deal with large responses  
(DNSSEC or not) or upgrade to a modern MTA.

It is, of course, possible that some folks like (presumably) yourself  
won't sign their zones fearing the < 6% of MTAs (I wonder how many of  
those are unpatched) that might not be able to send mail to them. That  
would be unfortunate, but I am somewhat skeptical that this would be  
sufficient mass to force DNS software vendors to modify their code.   
Maybe I'm wrong.

Regards,
-drc


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Cc: drc@virtualized.org, bert.hubert@gmail.com, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
From: sthaug@nethelp.no
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> My purpose here is not to predict the future, but to flag the (potential) problem, 
> and also to safeguard my job my not installing something that may cause some 
> email to bounce.

Then you should use a different mail system than qmail. Unpatched qmail
has problems *today*, without DNSSEC.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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> What will happen is that soon after installing DNSSEC and signing a zone, 
> email will start to bounce, the DNS operator will be notified of the problem
> ( after much head scratching ) and DNSSEC will be uninstalled until the 
> problem can be fixed. On the basis of once-bitten, twice shy, the deployment
> attempt may be abandoned permanently ( "DNSSEC is too much trouble" ).

No. Any qmail installation today which sees a significant volume of
traffic to and from the Internet either *already* has problems (which
are not due to DNSSEC), or has installed the necessary qmail patches.

If you google for "qmail patch dns" the very first entry says "Big DNS
patch for qmail", and is from 1998.

DNSSEC does not create any new problems for qmail.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 11:41:29 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: sthaug@nethelp.no, drc@virtualized.org, bert.hubert@gmail.com, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 12:05:29PM +0100, George Barwood wrote:
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: <sthaug@nethelp.no>
> To: <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Cc: <drc@virtualized.org>; <bert.hubert@gmail.com>; <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>; <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, May 21, 2009 10:46 AM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
> 
> 
> >> My purpose here is not to predict the future, but to flag the (potential) problem, 
> >> and also to safeguard my job my not installing something that may cause some 
> >> email to bounce.
> > 
> > Then you should use a different mail system than qmail. Unpatched qmail
> > has problems *today*, without DNSSEC.
> 
> I don't use qmail, the problem is that I still want to receive email from people who are using it,
> including those who have not updated their systems since 1990, or who are using derivative software,
> or ..... a million other possibilities, which I have zero control over.


	Can't fault you for wanting to support "long-tail" ... 
	If I may, how long are you willing to wait for folks to 
	catch up?

	As a data point, I find there remains little community sympathy
	for my use of BIND 4.9.x code...  or sendmail 5x.

--bill

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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George Barwood Ð¿Ð¸ÑˆÐµÑ‚:

> 
> I don't use qmail, the problem is that I still want to receive email from people who are using it,
> including those who have not updated their systems since 1990, or 


> who are using derivative software,

Plesk, for instance, is still widely used on hosting platforms and 
contains deeply-frozen qmail inside as main mail agent.

dol@



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 06:50:20 2009
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>
cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Increasing hash collision resilience 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 18 May 2009 12:41:36 EDT. <200905181642.n4IGg5tw027927@stora.ogud.com> 
Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 15:45:25 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Is it time to change the status of SHA-1 in the registry from "MANDATORY"
   to "Not recommended" or "Obsolete"?
   http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml
   
=> as the requirement is about implementation "OPTIONAL" should be
enough. But if one believes it is the right time to introduce
a requirement about usage then "not recommended" seems right.

   We need an RFC do make that change.
   
=> looking for an editor (:-)?

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: note the document should specify implementations SHOULD provide
a (per-domain) configuration flag to refuse SHA-1 only DS RRsets.
PPS: we should check too if deployed DNSSEC implementations support
SHA-256 DS RRs (IMHO it is the case but it is an opinion, not the
result of some research/poll/etc).

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 07:47:37 -0700
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On May 21, 2009, at 4:53 AM, Basil Dolmatov wrote:
> Plesk, for instance, is still widely used on hosting platforms and  
> contains deeply-frozen qmail inside as main mail agent.

And that deeply-frozen qmail hasn't been modified to deal with large  
responses?

Regards,
-drc


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From: "Federico Lucifredi" <FLucifredi@novell.com>
To: <ogud@ogud.com>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, <owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers. 
   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]

I would support #3 for further study.

Best-F

------Original Message------
From: =D3lafur  Gu=F0mundsson /DNSEXT chair
Sender: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Sent: May 20, 2009 11:17
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm



With less than one day left before the chairs need to make a determination.=

The purpose of this message is to point out that the discussion has
possibly been derailed by heated arguments about the merits of a subset of =
the
options, at the detriment of other options.

At this point we have enough support to say EDNS0 Ping is acceptable for
further study, even though there is a large number detractors.
(option #4)

It is close call for option #3 x20

There is no public support for option #2, and no one has argued for option =
#1.

If you are in favor of options #1, #2 or #5 now is the time to speak up.

As an experiment I have set up a poll for the different options,
http://www.doodle.com/7yvife73qvwtnr5m

Feel free to post to namedroppers or participate in the pool.
When you participate in the poll use a name that I can correlate to
a namedroppers subscription i.e. no AB or BA names.

thanks
         Olafur

    Olafur

At 14:14 08/05/2009, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>Dear colleagues,
>
>Your Chairs have been observing the discussion around adoption of
>various drafts for techniques to mitigate forgeries and cache
>poisoning.  It appears to us that the WG is not converging on
>consensus.
>
>We currently have a request open to adopt EDNS0 ping.  The discussion
>of adopting the document appeared to expose a fault in the community,
>where some expressed strong opposition to undertaking any further forgery
>resilience work when DNSSEC is already available, while others argued
>that DNSSEC is not getting deployed and therefore we need other urgent
>action.
>
>Meanwhile, some other mechanisms, including "0x20" and those outlined
>in draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation-01.txt seem to be
>showing up in various implementations.
>
>We think it would be better if we came to some more or less shared
>agreement on what to do in this space (including nothing).  The
>portion of the meeting we had in Dublin that was dedicated to this
>topic seems not to have inspired consensus.  Therefore, we would like
>to present five options for consideration:
>
>1.  Do nothing, and take all energy that might be devoted to this
>effort and direct it towards DNSSEC deployment.
>
>2.  Adopt draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation-01.txt, and
>include in it recommendations to do nothing else except what that
>document contains.  Remove from section 3 any strategies we do not
>want to adopt.  (Note that this latter condition entails decisions
>about the next two options.)
>
>3.  Adopt draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00.  If we do (2), then perhaps
>this gets included in that document, or perhaps it proceeds as part of
>a set of documents.  Let's leave the editorial process issues out of
>the discussion, and just focus on whether we want to include this
>strategy in the tool box.
>
>4.  Adopt draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping-01.txt.  As in (3), this
>might be included as part of (2) or processed individually, but that
>doesn't matter.
>
>5.  Officially adopt nothing, but support (2) and (3) going ahead as
>individual submissions on the Informational track.  (2) would
>obviously need to be modified slightly to keep out any protocol items
>that might be entailed.  The reason (4) can't just go ahead on the
>individual track is that the assignment of an EDNS0 code point
>requires standards action, so the work would come back here anyway.
>
>We will plan to request a meeting session in Stockholm to discuss this
>issue (and possibly some other topics before us).  If the WG can come
>to a clear consensus on-list before then (and we have no other
>business), then obviously we will be in a position to cancel the
>Stockholm session.  If we have not come to a conclusion by 20 May, we
>will keep the session scheduled.
>
>In the absence of strong arguments in favour of action and at least an
>apparently broad constituency to do the work within the WG, the Chairs
>are inclined to take option (1), because the WG is supposed to be
>sleeping.  This is by no means to say that we are prejudiced in favour
>of that option.  It is rather to say that we are procedurally bound,
>by our charter, to a default of "No" for at least some of these
>documents.  Adding a new standards-track item to the WG work requires
>rechartering, please note, and given one other request we have open we
>may therefore need to recharter anyway.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Olafur and Andrew
>
>--
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@shinkuro.com
>Shinkuro, Inc.
>
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 12:49:59 +0200
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Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
To: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
Cc: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, May 20, 2009 at 11:22 PM, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org> wrote:
>> Should this working group think otherwise (which I doubt), it would be
>> out of touch with reality.
>
> So, for sake of argument, let's say Microsoft had released software that
> didn't conform to published standards, whereas numerous other vendors had
> implemented according to standard. =A0You are arguing that the right cour=
se of
> action is to revise the standard to match Microsoft's non-standard
> implementation? =A0In my experience, the IETF has taken the opposite view=
..

Tis a tricky thing. The scenario George Barwood outlined is a rather
plausible. If I perform what has been described as a harmless step in
joining the future, and sign my zone, and discover I start getting
complaints my mail is bouncing, I will be sorely tempted to unsign my
zone. [1]

DNSSEC was designed to fit the existing DNS infrastructure, and to not
break things.

Should a protocol labelled as such turn out to actually break things
in practice, even if those things had not been as liberal in what they
accepted as it should have been, this should give us pause for
thought.

It may be that the IETF is seen as powerful enough to break existing
installations through standards actions, and get away with it, but I
doubt it.

In effect, qmail is not what we should be worrying about as anybody
running qmail has gotten used to patching it anyhow, and 'the source
is out there'. Legacy email infrastructures however are a different
story.

    Bert

[1] at which point I might discover that 'going back' by itself can
lead to downtime for my entire zone

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 09:33:18 2009
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Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 12:18:44 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
Cc: ed.lewis@neustar.biz
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At 12:49 +0200 5/21/09, bert hubert wrote:

>It may be that the IETF is seen as powerful enough to break existing
>installations through standards actions, and get away with it, but I
>doubt it.

The IETF is powerless.  In my years in the industry IETF goons have 
never broken down the doors and demanded I deploy what's in an RFC 
under any threat.

Organizations will enact a change to their systems if one of these 
two outcomes is anticipated:

   Cost of producing a product or service will drop, raising income
   Revenue from producing a product or service will rise, raising income

An important word there is "anticipated" - organizations know we 
don't have perfect future information.

DNSSEC did not get rolling in-house with the publication of RFCs on 
DNSSEC.  DNSSEC did get rolling when there was a clear incentive to 
go forward.  Did we start knowing all of the pitfalls?  No.  Did we 
know that?  Yes.  What do we include in our plans?  Testing.

The trust anchor redistribution problems documented on a non-IETF 
list not only altered our testing plans (increasing things to test), 
but also have provided contradictory evidence to the commonly held 
belief that DNSSEC will be dropped at the first hint of trouble.

DNSSEC is unapologetically a major change to the DNS.  It ranks up 
there in architectural and operational significance with the addition 
of IXFR and Dynamic Update, above even RFC 2181 and NCACHE.  It's a 
needed upgrade to the protocol, a need evidenced by the effort to 
date to just get this deployed.  DNSSEC is a well-crafted solution to 
a tough problem, grafted onto a security-unfriendly base.  Not only 
did the effort have to contend with poorly prepared definition 
documents (RFCs) but also a host of "in the field architectural 
updates" that were myopic[0] to various degrees.  DNSSEC is not easy 
on the engineers, but that was never the goal.  In presentations I 
gave 18 months ago, before the current push to deploy, even if DNSSEC 
never rolled out at all, we managed to clean up the DNS protocol to a 
great extent.

[0] = short sighted; a term referring to a condition of the eye
-- 
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NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 09:52:06 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 21 May 2009 15:53:37 +0400." <4A1540C1.4000603@cryptocom.ru> 
References: <0BDB10F120AF4CB0A7B68B5E054FD886@localhost><26ED6020-A2EE-469F-BD87-ABE95EAF8F80@virtualized.org><59F3BDD0AE0B454991154F1F4BC901FE@localhost> <20090521.114604.74662153.sthaug@nethelp.no> <BF9EB044A6524936A37A0B8F0DC8B000@localhost>  <4A1540C1.4000603@cryptocom.ru> 
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> > I don't use qmail, the problem is that I still want to receive email
> > from people who are using it, including those who have not updated
> > their systems since 1990, or who are using derivative software,

that option is not on the table, and hasn't been, and not because of DNSSEC.

> Plesk, for instance, is still widely used on hosting platforms and
> contains deeply-frozen qmail inside as main mail agent.

i'd heard that plesk had the "big dns patch" applied many years ago, due
to customer complaints.

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References: <47EB15AA554A43A9B02FE19A439D3BDC@localhost> <6EBA360D-0A11-43F6-B533-3CC2C86A997B@virtualized.org>  <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <753F12D35D914DC3985628D6B42F8259@localhost>  <5A852E12-72E5-4941-9136-4CA7578BAFEF@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905201215m5be4da30g4661809f19630ce3@mail.gmail.com>  <741EF571-1B43-4945-913C-9D539865A003@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com>  <a06240804c63b28b74f0a@10.31.200.157>
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 19:48:32 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 6:18 PM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
> Organizations will enact a change to their systems if one of these two
> outcomes is anticipated:
>
> =A0Cost of producing a product or service will drop, raising income
> =A0Revenue from producing a product or service will rise, raising income

To the extent this is true (I think you underestimate the lack of
rationality in organizational thinking), be aware that the cost of a
single 'customer problem interaction' is valued at around $7 for large
access providers.

I just measured, I consistently see 200 times fewer ANY queries than
MX queries on a large auth server. Many of these ANY queries indeed
appear to be email related.

So the upper limit of 'huge ANY answer'-problems appears to be 'one in
200 mail lookups'.

    Bert

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 11:11:37 2009
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Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 14:08:34 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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At 19:48 +0200 5/21/09, bert hubert wrote:

>To the extent this is true (I think you underestimate the lack of
>rationality in organizational thinking), be aware that the cost of a
>single 'customer problem interaction' is valued at around $7 for large
>access providers.

I work for a large organization principally because I once felt they 
were irrational and wanted an inside look to see what was going on. 
What I have learned is that organizations are generally more rational 
than singleton human beings - largely because of the built-in checks 
and balances.  Often times an outsider might think a move is 
irrational, but that is usually because the outsider doesn't have the 
whole picture.  And often times an inside might question a move, but 
that is usually because the insider too doesn't have everything 
considered.

I don't get what the $7 figure means to the discussion.

>I just measured, I consistently see 200 times fewer ANY queries than
>MX queries on a large auth server. Many of these ANY queries indeed
>appear to be email related.
>
>So the upper limit of 'huge ANY answer'-problems appears to be 'one in
>200 mail lookups'.

I don't see a point to this observation, nor any supporting 
documentation for that matter.
-- 
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Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 21 May 2009 19:48:32 +0200." <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <47EB15AA554A43A9B02FE19A439D3BDC@localhost> <6EBA360D-0A11-43F6-B533-3CC2C86A997B@virtualized.org> <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <753F12D35D914DC3985628D6B42F8259@localhost> <5A852E12-72E5-4941-9136-4CA7578BAFEF@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905201215m5be4da30g4661809f19630ce3@mail.gmail.com> <741EF571-1B43-4945-913C-9D539865A003@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com> <a06240804c63b28b74f0a@10.31.200.157>  <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com> 
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> So the upper limit of 'huge ANY answer'-problems appears to be 'one in
> 200 mail lookups'.

there is nothing the DNS community can do to make those ANY queries succeed,
even if we revised RFC 3225, which appears unlikely at best.

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Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 19:13:07 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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References: <47EB15AA554A43A9B02FE19A439D3BDC@localhost> <6EBA360D-0A11-43F6-B533-3CC2C86A997B@virtualized.org> <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <753F12D35D914DC3985628D6B42F8259@localhost> <5A852E12-72E5-4941-9136-4CA7578BAFEF@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905201215m5be4da30g4661809f19630ce3@mail.gmail.com> <741EF571-1B43-4945-913C-9D539865A003@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com> <a06240804c63b28b74f0a@10.31.200.157> <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com>
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--On 21 May 2009 19:48:32 +0200 bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com> wrote:

> I just measured, I consistently see 200 times fewer ANY queries than
> MX queries on a large auth server. Many of these ANY queries indeed
> appear to be email related.
>
> So the upper limit of 'huge ANY answer'-problems appears to be 'one in
> 200 mail lookups'.

Possibly OT for dnsext, but is there available data for number of queries
of a similar type over a many year time period? It would be interesting
to know if, for instance, ANY queries were decreasing over time, whilst
(presumably) MX queries grow.

--
Alex Bligh

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Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 11:33:23 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 11:13 AM, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> wrote:
> Possibly OT for dnsext, but is there available data for number of queries
> of a similar type over a many year time period? It would be interesting
> to know if, for instance, ANY queries were decreasing over time, whilst
> (presumably) MX queries grow.

Just so there's no confusion, qmail only sends ANY queries to check
for CNAME records.  It still uses MX and A queries when it wants MX
and A records, respectively.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 11:47:37 2009
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Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 19:44:25 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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--On 21 May 2009 11:33:23 -0700 Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrote:

> On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 11:13 AM, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> wrote:
>> Possibly OT for dnsext, but is there available data for number of queries
>> of a similar type over a many year time period? It would be interesting
>> to know if, for instance, ANY queries were decreasing over time, whilst
>> (presumably) MX queries grow.
>
> Just so there's no confusion, qmail only sends ANY queries to check
> for CNAME records.  It still uses MX and A queries when it wants MX
> and A records, respectively.

So if you run an authoritative nameserver, and sign a zone with DNSSEC,
it will only break receiving mail from 10 year old unpatched versions
of qmail if the zone you are signing itself contains a CNAME for an MX
record, which is (AFAIK) non-RFC compliant anyway, and could be fixed
by substituting the CNAME for the relevant A record prior to
signing. Or have I misunderstood?

(My original question was more directed at determining whether what is
x% this year will be y% next year, where y<x)

--
Alex Bligh

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Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 20:20:08 +0100
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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On Thu, 21 May 2009, bert hubert wrote:
>
> I just measured, I consistently see 200 times fewer ANY queries than
> MX queries on a large auth server. Many of these ANY queries indeed
> appear to be email related.

That's an uncomfortably high proportion.

I've had a brief glance at the code and it looks like (unpatched) qmail
will be OK, since it only does ANY lookups when searching for CNAME
records in order to canonicalize a domain just before doing an MX lookup.
If the CNAME reply is truncated it should be alright so long as the DNSSEC
records are dropped not the CNAME record.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
GERMAN BIGHT HUMBER: SOUTHWEST 5 TO 7. MODERATE OR ROUGH. SQUALLY SHOWERS.
MODERATE OR GOOD.

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From john.catania@pattersondental.com  Thu May 21 12:25:50 2009
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Subject: Save 80% on Brand name rep watches
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Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 15:27:10 -0500

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Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 15:22:54 -0400
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 21:04 +0200 5/21/09, bert hubert wrote:

>It means that a rational organization will weigh the impact of even a
>1% degradation of service very heavily if it means having to deal with
>all the people impacted by that 1%.

...

>It is sad that doing relevant measurements now elicits a response
>declaiming the lack of supporting documentation or 'point'.

What's wrong with asking for more info?  Displaying results of 
germane measurements is indistinguishable from plucking numbers from 
air without any means for the reader to verify the numbers.

E.g., what's a 1% degradation in service?  And how does an X% 
"degradation" imply there will be the same X - X% of customers 
calling in?

Having a point is good.  Without one, this list is just a pointless time sink.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 13:06:27 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790905211306v28d72100hba1dc9e5bcfceb39@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 12:20 PM, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
> I've had a brief glance at the code and it looks like (unpatched) qmail
> will be OK, since it only does ANY lookups when searching for CNAME
> records in order to canonicalize a domain just before doing an MX lookup.
> If the CNAME reply is truncated it should be alright so long as the DNSSEC
> records are dropped not the CNAME record.

No, if the CNAME response packet's answer section exceeds 512 bytes,
then parsing it will fail, and qmail will give up on trying to deliver
the message to try again later.  If you build the dnscname program
from qmail-1.03 ("make dnscname") and then run "dnscname isc.org"
using a DNS cache like BIND that returns all records it has in cache
in response to an ANY query, you'll get a soft error.  (You might run
"dig -t rrsig isc.org" first to ensure the RRSIG records are in cache,
and then run "dig -t any isc.org" to make sure the cache includes them
in the response to ANY queries; e.g., dnscache only returns NS records
in response to an ANY query for isc.org, so qmail would be able to
still deliver email to isc.org if configured to use dnscache instead
of BIND.)

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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 22:48:21 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905211348r3f6f8a7cr8f79df6bf9172b5b@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 9:22 PM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
>> It is sad that doing relevant measurements now elicits a response
>> declaiming the lack of supporting documentation or 'point'.
>
> What's wrong with asking for more info? =A0Displaying results of germane
> measurements is indistinguishable from plucking numbers from air without =
any
> means for the reader to verify the numbers.

It is indeed indistinguishable if the assumption is that this list is
inhabited by crooks and mountebanks that are wont to pluck numbers
from thin air and pass them off as credible measurements.

But if you want to reproduce, take an authoritative server, and run:
# tcpdump -i eth0 -n -s 0 -w dump3  port 53
$ /usr/sbin/tcpdump -n -r dump3 host 85.17.220.217 | grep -c "MX?"
109565
$ /usr/sbin/tcpdump -n -r dump3 host 85.17.220.217 | grep -c "ANY?"
1175
$ /usr/sbin/tcpdump -n -r dump3 host 85.17.220.217 | grep -c "? "
3866148

I previously made the mistake of searching for 'MX' and 'ANY' instead
of 'MX?' and 'ANY?', which artificially deflated the number of ANY
queries, since 'MX' matches both question and response, but 'ANY'
questions never get 'ANY' answers.

So the correct number from this one admittedly naive measurement is
that the ratio of MX queries to ANY queries is around 100:1.

    Bert

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Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 23:47:53 +0200
From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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On Fri, May 08, 2009 at 02:14:22PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> topic seems not to have inspired consensus.  Therefore, we would like
> to present five options for consideration:

Not sure that these five make the right "partitioning" of the problem space,
but it's hard enough already.

> 1.  Do nothing, and take all energy that might be devoted to this
> effort and direct it towards DNSSEC deployment.

Essentially this is probably the best option, even though the "energy" in or of
this group is likely neither necessary nor sufficient to aid DNSSEC deployment.
At some point, one needs to consider a protocol done.  If deployment is slow,
creating more distraction by presenting a plethora of "alternatives" is
not going to accelerate the effort but will rather have a negative effect.

> 2.  Adopt draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation-01.txt, and
> include in it recommendations to do nothing else except what that
> document contains.  Remove from section 3 any strategies we do not
> want to adopt.  (Note that this latter condition entails decisions
> about the next two options.)

Addressing the tactics used in the summer 2008 attack scenarios is an achievable
and worthwile goal, so I'd like to see this draft being worked on.
However, I believe that some of the tactics(!) presented and documented
in the draft have side effects on a global scale and are potentially
harmful.  As examples, I consider both RTT banding and explicit NS RRSet
queries as "challenging", to put it mildly.
It is extremely important that the overall architecture and operational
environment not be changed lightly.

> 3.  Adopt draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00.  If we do (2), then perhaps
> this gets included in that document, or perhaps it proceeds as part of
> a set of documents.  Let's leave the editorial process issues out of
> the discussion, and just focus on whether we want to include this
> strategy in the tool box.

With my response to (2), this could and should be postponed to the discussion
of the 'resolver side mitigation' draft.  Documenting the hack would be
nice, but I'm not supportive of deployment of 0x20.

> 4.  Adopt draft-hubert-ulevitch-edns-ping-01.txt.  As in (3), this
> might be included as part of (2) or processed individually, but that
> doesn't matter.

I believe the situation is different from (3) as this is not "resolver side"
mitigation only.  As I stated in an earlier mail, the draft itself doesn't
do much more than "reserve" a code point.  Judging from other sources
and the list discussion, an EDNS based QID space extension is clear and
straightforward. However, the downgrade vector and the general issue
of hop-by-hop vs end-to-end security don't let me sympathize here. 

> are inclined to take option (1), because the WG is supposed to be
> sleeping.  This is by no means to say that we are prejudiced in favour
> of that option.  It is rather to say that we are procedurally bound,
> by our charter, to a default of "No" for at least some of these
> documents.  Adding a new standards-track item to the WG work requires

Not that this would make much of a difference, but resolver side mitigation might
be more of a BCP than a Standards Track document.

-Peter

PS: I've also responded to the doodle poll, but I am a bit confused by
    "This is a experiment for the working group to vote w/o posting to mailing list.
     In particular this is to cut down on +1 and -1 messages"
    Hopefully the term "vote" was a clerical error.

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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Message-ID: <20090521223154.GA1634@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 11:47:53PM +0200, Peter Koch wrote:
> On Fri, May 08, 2009 at 02:14:22PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> 
> > 1.  Do nothing, and take all energy that might be devoted to this
> > effort and direct it towards DNSSEC deployment.
> 
> Essentially this is probably the best option, even though the "energy" in or of
> this group is likely neither necessary nor sufficient to aid DNSSEC deployment.
> At some point, one needs to consider a protocol done.  If deployment is slow,
> creating more distraction by presenting a plethora of "alternatives" is
> not going to accelerate the effort but will rather have a negative effect.

	beg to differ.  if deployment is slow and the gravity well too deep,
	one might ask why? truely useful things seem to spread like wildfire...
	warts and all. which argues for encouraging alternatives.


> 
> PS: I've also responded to the doodle poll, but I am a bit confused by
>     "This is a experiment for the working group to vote w/o posting to mailing list.
>      In particular this is to cut down on +1 and -1 messages"
>     Hopefully the term "vote" was a clerical error.

+1 :)

--bill



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To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 21 May 2009 22:48:21 +0200." <3efd34cc0905211348r3f6f8a7cr8f79df6bf9172b5b@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <3efd34cc0905211348r3f6f8a7cr8f79df6bf9172b5b@mail.gmail.com>, bert 
hubert writes:
> On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 9:22 PM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
> >> It is sad that doing relevant measurements now elicits a response
> >> declaiming the lack of supporting documentation or 'point'.
> >
> > What's wrong with asking for more info? =A0Displaying results of germane
> > measurements is indistinguishable from plucking numbers from air without =
> any
> > means for the reader to verify the numbers.
> 
> It is indeed indistinguishable if the assumption is that this list is
> inhabited by crooks and mountebanks that are wont to pluck numbers
> from thin air and pass them off as credible measurements.
> 
> But if you want to reproduce, take an authoritative server, and run:
> # tcpdump -i eth0 -n -s 0 -w dump3  port 53
> $ /usr/sbin/tcpdump -n -r dump3 host 85.17.220.217 | grep -c "MX?"
> 109565
> $ /usr/sbin/tcpdump -n -r dump3 host 85.17.220.217 | grep -c "ANY?"
> 1175
> $ /usr/sbin/tcpdump -n -r dump3 host 85.17.220.217 | grep -c "? "
> 3866148
> 
> I previously made the mistake of searching for 'MX' and 'ANY' instead
> of 'MX?' and 'ANY?', which artificially deflated the number of ANY
> queries, since 'MX' matches both question and response, but 'ANY'
> questions never get 'ANY' answers.
> 
> So the correct number from this one admittedly naive measurement is
> that the ratio of MX queries to ANY queries is around 100:1.
> 
>     Bert

	Which has no relevence to the number of unpatched qmail
	MTA's vs working MTA's (qmail and others).

	Mark
 
> --
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On May 21, 2009, at 3:31 PM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 	beg to differ.  if deployment is slow and the gravity well too deep,
> 	one might ask why? truely useful things seem to spread like  
> wildfire...
> 	warts and all. which argues for encouraging alternatives.

This would be a great argument in a comparison of apples and apples.    
For instance, protocols like Skype's proprietary VoIP protocol have  
indeed spread far and wide not because the IETF pushed them, but  
because customers adopted them.   HTTP spread similarly.   SSH and SSL  
as well.

What's the difference?   I can turn up Skype or ssh or http or ssl any  
time I want simply by installing an http server or a copy of skype or  
what have you on my own machines.   I don't need anyone else's  
cooperation.   If the protocol proves popular, lots of people will  
turn it up on their individual machines, and life will be good.

Contrariwise, the IETF has completed a number of protocol suites  
recently that don't have this quality.  You can't simply turn up  
DNSSEC on your own servers and get value out of it.   Without the  
infrastructure, DNSSEC isn't helpful.   This is also true of IPv6, and  
is one of the reasons why IPv6 adoption is slow.

The problem is that stuff that can be turned up unilaterally does, as  
you say, spread like wildfire if it is useful.   Stuff that requires  
massive cooperation between people with competing interests doesn't  
spread like wildfire, whether it's useful or not.   Deploying stuff  
like this is hard, and takes concentrated effort over time.   The fact  
that it isn't spreading like wildfire, therefore, is no reason to  
claim that it is not useful.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 11:33:23AM -0700, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> 
> Just so there's no confusion, qmail only sends ANY queries to check
> for CNAME records.  It still uses MX and A queries when it wants MX
> and A records, respectively.

So you would have a problem receiving mail from unpatched qmail servers
which do not use dnscache (which I suspect is a very small percentage).
But only if you are foolish enough to use a CNAME instead of proper MX
and A records.  As a long-time qmail user, I don't see that as a big
problem.

If it ever becomes a problem, we'll fix it.  I can't say I'm fond of
DNSSEC, but I'm not particularly worried about it either.

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References: <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <5A852E12-72E5-4941-9136-4CA7578BAFEF@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905201215m5be4da30g4661809f19630ce3@mail.gmail.com> <741EF571-1B43-4945-913C-9D539865A003@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com> <a06240804c63b28b74f0a@10.31.200.157> <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com> <258CB428CC561E9DAFBAD481@nimrod.local> <d791b8790905211133y2dc0e6f3o716e3b548b46f0a@mail.gmail.com> <20090522015356.GA8666@hermes.walkereng.com>
Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 19:25:52 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790905211925y6c0980fn1cf3919b423ba85d@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 6:53 PM, Emilio Perea <eperea@walkereng.com> wrote:
> So you would have a problem receiving mail from unpatched qmail servers
> which do not use dnscache (which I suspect is a very small percentage).

Yes.

> But only if you are foolish enough to use a CNAME instead of proper MX
> and A records.

No, the CNAME queries are distinct from the MX/A queries.

The CNAME queries are so qmail can rewrite box@foo.com to box@bar.net
if there's a CNAME record for "foo.com CNAME box.net".

The MX/A queries are so qmail can determine what IP address to connect
to when delivering mail to a certain domain's mail servers.

When qmail sends mail to another server, these queries will always be
for the same domain name, but the code that actually handles this
makes no such assumption.

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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
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References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <20090521214753.GD435@x27.adm.denic.de> <20090521223154.GA1634@vacation.karoshi.com.> <A9F6CF91-A943-4257-9272-517D31D59A08@nominum.com>
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 04:20:01PM -0700, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On May 21, 2009, at 3:31 PM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >	beg to differ.  if deployment is slow and the gravity well too deep,
> >	one might ask why? truely useful things seem to spread like  
> >wildfire...
> >	warts and all. which argues for encouraging alternatives.
> 
> This would be a great argument in a comparison of apples and apples.    
> For instance, protocols like Skype's proprietary VoIP protocol have  
> indeed spread far and wide not because the IETF pushed them, but  
> because customers adopted them.   HTTP spread similarly.   SSH and SSL  
> as well.
> 
> What's the difference?   I can turn up Skype or ssh or http or ssl any  
> time I want simply by installing an http server or a copy of skype or  
> what have you on my own machines.   I don't need anyone else's  
> cooperation.   If the protocol proves popular, lots of people will  
> turn it up on their individual machines, and life will be good.

	actually, it requires at least a pair.

> Contrariwise, the IETF has completed a number of protocol suites  
> recently that don't have this quality.  

	historically that was not true... but then, when one has abandon the
	E2E principle in favor of centralized locus of control... thats what
	you get.

> You can't simply turn up  
> DNSSEC on your own servers and get value out of it.   Without the  
> infrastructure, DNSSEC isn't helpful.   

	there are those who might argue that point w/ you.

> Deploying stuff  
> like this is hard, and takes concentrated effort over time.   The fact  
> that it isn't spreading like wildfire, therefore, is no reason to  
> claim that it is not useful.

	i never said it was not useful ... i'm suggesting that we 
	not abandon development efforts for another decade... that
	one sure way to cement your OBE status.

--bill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 19:48:29 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 21 May 2009 19:25:52 MST." <d791b8790905211925y6c0980fn1cf3919b423ba85d@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <5A852E12-72E5-4941-9136-4CA7578BAFEF@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905201215m5be4da30g4661809f19630ce3@mail.gmail.com> <741EF571-1B43-4945-913C-9D539865A003@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com> <a06240804c63b28b74f0a@10.31.200.157> <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com> <258CB428CC561E9DAFBAD481@nimrod.local> <d791b8790905211133y2dc0e6f3o716e3b548b46f0a@mail.gmail.com> <20090522015356.GA8666@hermes.walkereng.com>  <d791b8790905211925y6c0980fn1cf3919b423ba85d@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 19:25:52 -0700
> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> ...
> The CNAME queries are so qmail can rewrite box@foo.com to box@bar.net
> if there's a CNAME record for "foo.com CNAME box.net".

so, if there's no A or AAAA or MX RR at the target, the rewrite will be
from an undeliverable name to some other undeliverable name, which is
meaningless.

if qmail really wants to rewrite these names it should make RFC 974 style
queries (that is, for MX, then for A, and i guess for AAAA) and if it
gets a CNAME as part of the response it should do the rewrite.

there's nothing gained by the CNAME (or ANY) queries in this case.

but we digress.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 20:20:17 2009
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To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 22 May 2009 02:45:59 GMT." <38196.1242960359@nsa.vix.com> 
Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 13:16:49 +1000
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In message <38196.1242960359@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> > Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 19:25:52 -0700
> > From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> > ...
> > The CNAME queries are so qmail can rewrite box@foo.com to box@bar.net
> > if there's a CNAME record for "foo.com CNAME box.net".
> 
> so, if there's no A or AAAA or MX RR at the target, the rewrite will be
> from an undeliverable name to some other undeliverable name, which is
> meaningless.
> 
> if qmail really wants to rewrite these names it should make RFC 974 style
> queries (that is, for MX, then for A, and i guess for AAAA) and if it
> gets a CNAME as part of the response it should do the rewrite.

	Actually the rewrite code only needs to do a MX query.  If there
	is a CNAME it will be returned regardless of whether there is 
	a MX record or not.  In either case the local recursive server
	now knows whether there is a MX record or not.
 
> there's nothing gained by the CNAME (or ANY) queries in this case.
> 
> but we digress.

	Indeed.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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References: <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <741EF571-1B43-4945-913C-9D539865A003@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com> <a06240804c63b28b74f0a@10.31.200.157> <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com> <258CB428CC561E9DAFBAD481@nimrod.local> <d791b8790905211133y2dc0e6f3o716e3b548b46f0a@mail.gmail.com> <20090522015356.GA8666@hermes.walkereng.com> <d791b8790905211925y6c0980fn1cf3919b423ba85d@mail.gmail.com> <38196.1242960359@nsa.vix.com>
Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 20:16:22 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790905212016v4e60fd33v7974840884c7e2e3@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 7:45 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> so, if there's no A or AAAA or MX RR at the target, the rewrite will be
> from an undeliverable name to some other undeliverable name, which is
> meaningless.

Sure, whatever.  I'm not arguing for its behavior, I'm just trying to
explain it so people worried about being compatible with its behavior
actually know what they need to be compatible with.

> if qmail really wants to rewrite these names it should make RFC 974 style
> queries (that is, for MX, then for A, and i guess for AAAA) and if it
> gets a CNAME as part of the response it should do the rewrite.

I tried to be clear in my last email, but apparently not well enough.

In the qmail package, there's a program "qmail-remote".  It's invoked
by running "qmail-remote host sender recip [ recip ...]", and
providing an RFC 822 message on stdin.  E.g., to send a message to
isc.org's mail servers with an envelope from matthew@dempsky.org to
vixie@isc.org, I would invoke it:

    qmail-remote isc.org matthew@dempsky.org vixie@isc.org < message

Because RFC 821 does not allow domain aliases in email addresses in
the envelope, qmail-remote needs to make sure vixie@isc.org is in
canonical form; it originally did this by making a CNAME query for
isc.org, but later changed to making an ANY query for isc.org, to be
compatible with sendmail's behavior at the time.

After converting all recipient addresses to canonical form,
qmail-remote then does the standard MX/A record lookups on the host
argument, which in the above use case *happens* to also be isc.org.

However, it would be perfectly acceptable for qmail-remote to be invoked as:

    qmail-remote gmail.com vixie@isc.org matthew@dempsky.org < response

Now qmail-remote does an ANY query for dempsky.org to ensure
matthew@dempsky.org is in canonical form, followed by MX/A queries for
gmail.com to find what mail servers to contact.  (The qmail package
would never pass invoke qmail-remote in such a way that the domain
names queried for are different, but qmail-remote does not make that
assumption.)

> there's nothing gained by the CNAME (or ANY) queries in this case.

Sure, but that's what the SMTP RFCs required at the time qmail was
written.  See http://cr.yp.to/im/cname.html.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 20:44:18 2009
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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 21 May 2009 20:16:22 MST." <d791b8790905212016v4e60fd33v7974840884c7e2e3@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <d791b8790905212016v4e60fd33v7974840884c7e2e3@mail.gmail.com>, Matthew Demps
ky writes:
> On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 7:45 PM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> > so, if there's no A or AAAA or MX RR at the target, the rewrite will be
> > from an undeliverable name to some other undeliverable name, which is
> > meaningless.
> 
> Sure, whatever.  I'm not arguing for its behavior, I'm just trying to
> explain it so people worried about being compatible with its behavior
> actually know what they need to be compatible with.
> 
> > if qmail really wants to rewrite these names it should make RFC 974 style
> > queries (that is, for MX, then for A, and i guess for AAAA) and if it
> > gets a CNAME as part of the response it should do the rewrite.
> 
> I tried to be clear in my last email, but apparently not well enough.
> 
> In the qmail package, there's a program "qmail-remote".  It's invoked
> by running "qmail-remote host sender recip [ recip ...]", and
> providing an RFC 822 message on stdin.  E.g., to send a message to
> isc.org's mail servers with an envelope from matthew@dempsky.org to
> vixie@isc.org, I would invoke it:
> 
>     qmail-remote isc.org matthew@dempsky.org vixie@isc.org < message
> 
> Because RFC 821 does not allow domain aliases in email addresses in
> the envelope, qmail-remote needs to make sure vixie@isc.org is in
> canonical form; it originally did this by making a CNAME query for
> isc.org, but later changed to making an ANY query for isc.org, to be
> compatible with sendmail's behavior at the time.

	Where as a MX query would have done the same thing and
	removed a redundant query from the processing.
 
> After converting all recipient addresses to canonical form,
> qmail-remote then does the standard MX/A record lookups on the host
> argument, which in the above use case *happens* to also be isc.org.
> 
> However, it would be perfectly acceptable for qmail-remote to be invoked as:
> 
>     qmail-remote gmail.com vixie@isc.org matthew@dempsky.org < response
> 
> Now qmail-remote does an ANY query for dempsky.org to ensure
> matthew@dempsky.org is in canonical form, followed by MX/A queries for
> gmail.com to find what mail servers to contact.  (The qmail package
> would never pass invoke qmail-remote in such a way that the domain
> names queried for are different, but qmail-remote does not make that
> assumption.)
> 
> > there's nothing gained by the CNAME (or ANY) queries in this case.
> 
> Sure, but that's what the SMTP RFCs required at the time qmail was
> written.  See http://cr.yp.to/im/cname.html.

	No, they don't require a CNAME query.  They require the
	name not be a alias.  This can be satisfied without performing
	anything other than MX and A (and now AAAA) queries.
 
	Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 20:56:29 2009
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References: <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com> <a06240804c63b28b74f0a@10.31.200.157> <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com> <258CB428CC561E9DAFBAD481@nimrod.local> <d791b8790905211133y2dc0e6f3o716e3b548b46f0a@mail.gmail.com> <20090522015356.GA8666@hermes.walkereng.com> <d791b8790905211925y6c0980fn1cf3919b423ba85d@mail.gmail.com> <38196.1242960359@nsa.vix.com> <d791b8790905212016v4e60fd33v7974840884c7e2e3@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 20:53:12 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790905212053t5f643dd0i5331fd600d45487d@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 8:16 PM, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrote:
> [overly detailed explanation]

When qmail needs to deliver a message for foo@domain.com over SMTP, it
performs an ANY query for domain.com.  If the DNS cache's response
packet's answer section exceeds 512 bytes, the delivery attempt will
soft fail, an error message will be written into qmail's logs, and the
message will eventually bounce.

It doesn't matter why or that it could do things differently.  This is
what it does.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 21:12:07 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 21 May 2009 20:16:22 MST." <d791b8790905212016v4e60fd33v7974840884c7e2e3@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <741EF571-1B43-4945-913C-9D539865A003@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com> <a06240804c63b28b74f0a@10.31.200.157> <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com> <258CB428CC561E9DAFBAD481@nimrod.local> <d791b8790905211133y2dc0e6f3o716e3b548b46f0a@mail.gmail.com> <20090522015356.GA8666@hermes.walkereng.com> <d791b8790905211925y6c0980fn1cf3919b423ba85d@mail.gmail.com> <38196.1242960359@nsa.vix.com>  <d791b8790905212016v4e60fd33v7974840884c7e2e3@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 20:16:22 -0700
> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> 
> ... I'm just trying to explain it so people worried about being
> compatible with its behavior actually know what they need to be
> compatible with.

thanks for that.

> ...
> 
>     qmail-remote isc.org matthew@dempsky.org vixie@isc.org < message
> 
> Because RFC 821 does not allow domain aliases in email addresses in
> the envelope, qmail-remote needs to make sure vixie@isc.org is in
> canonical form; it originally did this by making a CNAME query for
> isc.org, but later changed to making an ANY query for isc.org, to be
> compatible with sendmail's behavior at the time.

sendmail's behaviour was horrid.  i fought on the side of "make the MX
and/or A query you would make to find RFC 974 deliverability, and if
you get a CNAME chain back, use it for rewrites.

> > there's nothing gained by the CNAME (or ANY) queries in this case.
> 
> Sure, but that's what the SMTP RFCs required at the time qmail was
> written.  See http://cr.yp.to/im/cname.html.

according to...

http://www.amazon.com/Sendmail-Theory-Practice-Frederick-Avolio/dp/1555581277/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1242965145&sr=8-1

...i was alive and well and working in the SMTP field in the old days, and
i can tell you that the SMTP RFC's of that era did not require that an ANY
query be made.  canonicalization can be done in several other ways.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 21:22:41 2009
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To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 21 May 2009 20:53:12 MST." <d791b8790905212053t5f643dd0i5331fd600d45487d@mail.gmail.com> 
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In message <d791b8790905212053t5f643dd0i5331fd600d45487d@mail.gmail.com>, Matthew Demps
ky writes:
> On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 8:16 PM, Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrote:
> > [overly detailed explanation]
> 
> When qmail needs to deliver a message for foo@domain.com over SMTP, it
> performs an ANY query for domain.com.  If the DNS cache's response
> packet's answer section exceeds 512 bytes, the delivery attempt will
> soft fail, an error message will be written into qmail's logs, and the
> message will eventually bounce.

	Good.  Unpatched qmail is broken and should be removed from
	the net.  Breaking email deliver, in this case, is a good
	thing.  It will increase the overall health of the global
	email system.
 
	Mark

> It doesn't matter why or that it could do things differently.  This is
> what it does.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 22:58:47 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>,  Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
References: <47EB15AA554A43A9B02FE19A439D3BDC@localhost> <6EBA360D-0A11-43F6-B533-3CC2C86A997B@virtualized.org> <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <753F12D35D914DC3985628D6B42F8259@localhost> <5A852E12-72E5-4941-9136-4CA7578BAFEF@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905201215m5be4da30g4661809f19630ce3@mail.gmail.com> <741EF571-1B43-4945-913C-9D539865A003@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com> <a06240804c63b28b74f0a@10.31.200.157> <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com> <16998.1242929382@nsa.vix.com>
Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 07:54:42 +0200
In-Reply-To: <16998.1242929382@nsa.vix.com> (Paul Vixie's message of "Thu, 21 May 2009 18:09:42 +0000")
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* Paul Vixie:

>> So the upper limit of 'huge ANY answer'-problems appears to be 'one in
>> 200 mail lookups'.
>
> there is nothing the DNS community can do to make those ANY queries succeed,
> even if we revised RFC 3225, which appears unlikely at best.

Server could be changed to return only RFC 1035 RR types in the result
(plus AAAA perhaps).

Until now, I didn't realize that BIND includes the RRSIG and NSEC
records from a signed parent zone in the answer sectin (see aol.se for
an example).  Isn't this in violation of RFC 2181?  It doesn look like
a good idea to me.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 21 23:48:36 2009
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To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 22 May 2009 07:54:42 +0200." <87hbzd3cnx.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> 
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In message <87hbzd3cnx.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de>, Florian Weimer writes:
> * Paul Vixie:
> 
> >> So the upper limit of 'huge ANY answer'-problems appears to be 'one in
> >> 200 mail lookups'.
> >
> > there is nothing the DNS community can do to make those ANY queries succeed,
> > even if we revised RFC 3225, which appears unlikely at best.
> 
> Server could be changed to return only RFC 1035 RR types in the result
> (plus AAAA perhaps).

	Which *still* wouldn't prevent a unpatch qmail from falling over.
 
> Until now, I didn't realize that BIND includes the RRSIG and NSEC
> records from a signed parent zone in the answer sectin (see aol.se for
> an example).  Isn't this in violation of RFC 2181?

	No.  Both the parent and child are authoritative for NSEC.
	
> It doesn look like a good idea to me.
> 
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-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 22 07:55:06 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 22 May 2009 07:54:42 +0200." <87hbzd3cnx.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> 
References: <47EB15AA554A43A9B02FE19A439D3BDC@localhost> <6EBA360D-0A11-43F6-B533-3CC2C86A997B@virtualized.org> <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <753F12D35D914DC3985628D6B42F8259@localhost> <5A852E12-72E5-4941-9136-4CA7578BAFEF@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905201215m5be4da30g4661809f19630ce3@mail.gmail.com> <741EF571-1B43-4945-913C-9D539865A003@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com> <a06240804c63b28b74f0a@10.31.200.157> <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com> <16998.1242929382@nsa.vix.com>  <87hbzd3cnx.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> 
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> From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
> Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 07:54:42 +0200
> 
> > there is nothing the DNS community can do to make those ANY queries
> > succeed, even if we revised RFC 3225, which appears unlikely at best.
> 
> Server could be changed to return only RFC 1035 RR types in the result
> (plus AAAA perhaps).

those ANY queries are picking up some SPF TXT RRsets, plus some large
A and AAAA RRsets, and are already failing.  so even if we rev'd RFC 3225
(which is unlikely) and even if every server who has DNSSEC types on board
were to upgrade (which is even more unlikely) then this problem would remain.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 22 08:23:39 2009
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Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 10:48:44 -0400
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Forgery resilience and meeting in Stockholm
Cc: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <20090521223154.GA1634@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <20090508181422.GH2372@shinkuro.com> <20090521214753.GD435@x27.adm.denic.de> <20090521223154.GA1634@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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At 18:31 21/05/2009, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 11:47:53PM +0200, Peter Koch wrote:
> > On Fri, May 08, 2009 at 02:14:22PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> >
> > PS: I've also responded to the doodle poll, but I am a bit confused by
> >     "This is a experiment for the working group to vote w/o 
> posting to mailing list.
> >      In particular this is to cut down on +1 and -1 messages"
> >     Hopefully the term "vote" was a clerical error.
>
>+1 :)
s/vote/voice opinion/

         sorry

         Olafur


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 22 08:33:01 2009
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
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Please stop posting on this topic the discussion it is not going anywhere.

         Olafur



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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 22 09:22:18 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>,  Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
References: <47EB15AA554A43A9B02FE19A439D3BDC@localhost> <6EBA360D-0A11-43F6-B533-3CC2C86A997B@virtualized.org> <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <753F12D35D914DC3985628D6B42F8259@localhost> <5A852E12-72E5-4941-9136-4CA7578BAFEF@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905201215m5be4da30g4661809f19630ce3@mail.gmail.com> <741EF571-1B43-4945-913C-9D539865A003@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com> <a06240804c63b28b74f0a@10.31.200.157> <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com> <16998.1242929382@nsa.vix.com> <87hbzd3cnx.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <67484.1243003798@nsa.vix.com>
Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 18:18:27 +0200
In-Reply-To: <67484.1243003798@nsa.vix.com> (Paul Vixie's message of "Fri, 22 May 2009 14:49:58 +0000")
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* Paul Vixie:

>> From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
>> Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 07:54:42 +0200
>> 
>> > there is nothing the DNS community can do to make those ANY queries
>> > succeed, even if we revised RFC 3225, which appears unlikely at best.
>> 
>> Server could be changed to return only RFC 1035 RR types in the result
>> (plus AAAA perhaps).
>
> those ANY queries are picking up some SPF TXT RRsets, plus some
> large A and AAAA RRsets, and are already failing.

The difference is that DNSSEC records are forced upon you by the
parent zone.  You can carefully control those other records if you
fear the eyeball hit.

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From dorce@centrum.cz  Fri May 22 09:32:38 2009
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To: "Napoleon Murdock" <dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org>
Subject: Watches for him, her and you
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 22 10:24:49 2009
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Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 10:18:33 -0700
Message-ID: <d791b8790905221018r5022ea52w923afa675b7887d4@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Selecting which name server IP address to query
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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What algorithm do existing DNS caches use for deciding what IP
addresses to send queries to?

E.g., suppose example.com has the following NS, A, and AAAA records:

    example.com. NS a.ns.example.com.
    example.com. NS b.ns.example.com.
    example.com. NS c.ns.example.com.
    example.com. NS d.ns.exmaple.com.

    a.ns.example.com. A 42.0.0.1
    a.ns.example.com. A 42.0.0.2
    a.ns.example.com. AAAA 2001::1
    a.ns.example.com. AAAA 2001::2

    b.ns.example.com. A 42.0.0.3
    b.ns.example.com. AAAA 2001::3

    c.ns.example.com. A 42.0.0.4

    d.ns.example.com. AAAA 2001::5

How do existing DNS caches decide which IP addresses to query for a
name in .example.com?  I can imagine a lot of variations on how caches
handle the above data set, and I'm just curious to know what existing
practices are.  I haven't noticed any RFCs describing the expected
behavior in this situation, but I might have missed it.

E.g., dnscache does not support sending queries over IPv6, so it only
uses the A records.  It puts all four of them into a list (limited to
the first 16 addresses found), randomly shuffles the list weighing
each address equally, and then cycles through the resulting list until
a name server responds (giving up after a few iterations of the
complete list).  Also, in the case of d.ns.example.com, it will think
the parent server is missing A glue records and spend some extra time
trying to track down A records for it until it can cache an
authoritative NODATA response for d.ns.example.com/A.

Thanks.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 22 10:54:25 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Selecting which name server IP address to query
References: <d791b8790905221018r5022ea52w923afa675b7887d4@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 19:50:30 +0200
In-Reply-To: <d791b8790905221018r5022ea52w923afa675b7887d4@mail.gmail.com> (Matthew Dempsky's message of "Fri, 22 May 2009 10:18:33 -0700")
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* Matthew Dempsky:

> I haven't noticed any RFCs describing the expected
> behavior in this situation,

RFC 3484 mostly covers this (at least the cold cache case).

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 22 12:18:27 2009
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Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 15:14:34 -0400
From: Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Selecting which name server IP address to query
Message-ID: <20090522191434.GJ5573@dul1mcmlarson-l1.labs.vrsn.com>
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On Fri, 22 May 2009, Florian Weimer wrote:
> * Matthew Dempsky:
> 
> > I haven't noticed any RFCs describing the expected
> > behavior in this situation,
> 
> RFC 3484 mostly covers this (at least the cold cache case).

Well, yes, it describes the cold case, but it doesn't describe
commonly implemented algorithms for name server selection in iterative
resolvers, which is I believe what Matthew was asking about.

BIND's iterative resolver measures round trip time to servers, keeps
state and chooses the server responding the fastest for subsequent
queries to zones served by that server.  There is a brief description
of this algorithm here:

  http://www.dns.net/dnsrd/trick.html#which-server-queried

Last I knew, Microsoft's iterative resolver (in its Windows Server
products) had a similar RTT-based algorithm.  I believe Unbound also
has an RTT-based algorithm (which I should know definitively, but
don't).

Matthew is correct that there isn't guidance documented anywhere, to
my knowledge.  The only place in the DNS specifications that touch on
this that I'm aware of is Section 5.3.3 of RFC 1034.  Note that this
entire problem is essentially summarized in that RFC as:

   2. Find the best servers to ask.

This is yet another gaping hole in the DNSSEC spec, causing each new
implementor to reinvent the wheel.

Matt

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From dericklv01@valuemail-uk.ecircle-ag.com  Fri May 22 12:31:59 2009
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From: emu-request@ietf.org
To: <emu-request@ietf.org>
Subject: Hey guy give yourself a huge edge over the rest
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From cgum@telkom.co.za  Fri May 22 12:52:59 2009
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From: "Kitty Pugh" <aaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>
To: "Araceli Otero" <aaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Why get an original watch?
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 22:53:59 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905221353u6e4d0428g5703e3fa365dff6e@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Selecting which name server IP address to query
To: Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Fri, May 22, 2009 at 9:14 PM, Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com> wrote:
> BIND's iterative resolver measures round trip time to servers, keeps
> state and chooses the server responding the fastest for subsequent
> queries to zones served by that server. =A0There is a brief description
> of this algorithm here:

PowerDNS is both cool (I think) and weird in this respect. PowerDNS
measures RTT, and selects the server with the lowest RTT. Unknown
servers have a 0 RTT.

The measured RTT decays over time, so a server that 'used to be slow'
gets a chance to prove itself after a while (because it is considered
to become 'faster' over time). A timeout is accounted as a 1000ms RTT.
In addition, servers that don't answer get throttled anyhow.

What is not cool is that statistics are kept per nameserver *name* -
which is somewhat of a chicken and egg problem. When confronted with
10 nameserver names, PowerDNS may remember one of them being really
fast, only to discover later on that we forgot its IP address.

The statistics per name are counted as the fastest IP address we used
to know for that name. These decay individually, so all IP addresses
get a chance over time. This includes IPv6 addresses on a strictly
equal basis.

> Matthew is correct that there isn't guidance documented anywhere, to
> my knowledge. =A0The only place in the DNS specifications that touch on
> this that I'm aware of is Section 5.3.3 of RFC 1034. =A0Note that this
> entire problem is essentially summarized in that RFC as:
>
> =A0 2. Find the best servers to ask.

Guidance is fine by me, but I'd hate for an RFC to stifle innovation
by proscribing certain behaviour. This is as true as it is for
legislation ('real laws') as it is for standards.

> This is yet another gaping hole in the DNSSEC spec, causing each new
> implementor to reinvent the wheel.

For DNSSEC, you'd also care about being 'security lame' etc, further
complicating things.

     Bert

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 22 17:22:35 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Selecting which name server IP address to query 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri\, 22 May 2009 22\:53\:59 +0200." <3efd34cc0905221353u6e4d0428g5703e3fa365dff6e@mail.gmail.com> 
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> From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
> Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 22:53:59 +0200
>=20
> PowerDNS is both cool (I think) and weird in this respect.  PowerDNS
> measures RTT, and selects the server with the lowest RTT.  Unknown
> servers have a 0 RTT.
>=20
> The measured RTT decays over time, so a server that 'used to be slow'
> gets a chance to prove itself after a while (because it is considered to
> become 'faster' over time).  A timeout is accounted as a 1000ms RTT.  In
> addition, servers that don't answer get throttled anyhow.

since many servers have a legitimate TTL in the 5 to 10 second range, what
does this do to your server selection if nonanswer is recorded as 1 second
for the purpose of comparison?

> What is not cool is that statistics are kept per nameserver *name* -
> which is somewhat of a chicken and egg problem.  When confronted with 10
> nameserver names, PowerDNS may remember one of them being really fast,
> only to discover later on that we forgot its IP address.
>=20
> The statistics per name are counted as the fastest IP address we used
> to know for that name.  These decay individually, so all IP addresses
> get a chance over time.  This includes IPv6 addresses on a strictly
> equal basis.

since multiple addresses used to (before anycasting and loadbalancing) mean
a multihomed server, it's good in my opinion to treat the addresses
separately for most purposes.  one optimization that always seemed useful
to me is that if one of a server's addresses is SERVFAIL'ing for a zone,
it's not necessary to query any of the server's other addresses when making
queries in that zone.  (but it's only an optimization -- so if your NS RR
has expired and you don't know what other addresses belong to the same
server and you have to go get a SERVFAIL from each of them in turn, it's no
big deal.)

> > Matthew is correct that there isn't guidance documented anywhere, to my
> > knowledge. =A0The only place in the DNS specifications that touch on th=
is
> > that I'm aware of is Section 5.3.3 of RFC 1034. =A0Note that this entire
> > problem is essentially summarized in that RFC as:
> >
> > =A0 2. Find the best servers to ask.
>=20
> Guidance is fine by me, but I'd hate for an RFC to stifle innovation
> by proscribing certain behaviour. This is as true as it is for
> legislation ('real laws') as it is for standards.

agreed.  the algo described above for powerdns is basically what BIND has
done since 1986, but i always thought of it as a BCP or FYI, and not an STD.

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From muniz@dmrh.com.br  Fri May 22 20:16:24 2009
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From: "Irene Mendez" <discuss-request@ietf.org>
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From bitich@gofree.indigo.ie  Sat May 23 11:16:15 2009
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From kyuynjukqi@3hoek.com  Sat May 23 21:45:27 2009
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From:	 JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <Jinmei_Tatuya@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Selecting which name server IP address to query
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At Fri, 22 May 2009 10:18:33 -0700,
Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> wrote:

> What algorithm do existing DNS caches use for deciding what IP
> addresses to send queries to?
> 
> E.g., suppose example.com has the following NS, A, and AAAA records:
> 
>     example.com. NS a.ns.example.com.
>     example.com. NS b.ns.example.com.
>     example.com. NS c.ns.example.com.
>     example.com. NS d.ns.exmaple.com.
> 
>     a.ns.example.com. A 42.0.0.1
>     a.ns.example.com. A 42.0.0.2
>     a.ns.example.com. AAAA 2001::1
>     a.ns.example.com. AAAA 2001::2
> 
>     b.ns.example.com. A 42.0.0.3
>     b.ns.example.com. AAAA 2001::3
> 
>     c.ns.example.com. A 42.0.0.4
> 
>     d.ns.example.com. AAAA 2001::5

I don't know how much of detail you'd like to know, but you may be
interested in the description and analysis of this paper:
http://www.sonycsl.co.jp/~kjc/papers/placement.pdf

I also described BIND9's selection algorithm in more detail in a book
I coauthored.  In case you're interested in this level of details (it
should be easily applicable to your example) I've pasted the relevant
part below (it includes latex markups and some unresolvable references
but I believe it's reasonably readable) where "dns-server-selection"
is the paper I referenced above.

---
JINMEI, Tatuya
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.

The BIND9 caching server implementation maintains a \textit{smoothed
round trip time} (SRTT) for each remote authoritative server address to
determine in which order the caching server should try the
authoritative servers of a given
zone~\cite{dns-server-selection}\footnote{As noted in
  \cite{dns-server-selection}, older versions of BIND9 did not use an SRTT.}.
The selection algorithm prefers remote servers with
smaller SRTT values since they should be more responsive than others.
In particular, it ensures that a server that is likely to
be down or unreachable will not be tried first for some period,
thereby making the entire resolution process faster.

Here is an example of server address selection.  Assume a caching
server tries to resolve a name under the \verb;example; domain and
gets the following response from the root server:

\begin{verbatim}
  example.  NS ns1.example.
  example.  NS ns2.example.

  ns1.example.  A    192.0.2.1          (15ms)
  ns1.example.  AAAA 2001:db8::1        (10ms)
  ns2.example.  A    192.0.2.2          (20ms)
  ns2.example.  AAAA 2001:db8::2        (30ms)
\end{verbatim}

Also suppose the current SRTT values of each address are the ones
shown with the glue records, which are 15ms, 10ms, 20ms, and 30ms
(from top to bottom).

Then the address selection routine in the BIND9 implementation
constructs a temporary data structure corresponding to these addresses
with their known SRTT values as follows: The names of the nameservers
(i.e., the RDATA of the NS records) compose a list, and each entry of the list
is also a list of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses (i.e., the RDATA of the glue
A and AAAA records).  Each entry of the address list also stores the known
SRTT value of the address. 

Next the address selection routine sorts the addresses as follows: 

\begin{itemize}
  \item It first sorts the list of addresses for each nameserver 
  in ascending order regarding SRTT.  That is, the
  \textit{nearest} address will be placed at the head of the list.
  \item Then the routine sorts the list of the nameservers based on
  the SRTT of the head entry of their address lists.
\end{itemize}

The next step is to choose an address in this list for an outgoing
query.  The decision is made as follows: It begins with the head entry
of the address list in the head entry of the nameserver list.  The
chosen address entry is marked, and is used as the destination address of
the query.  The entry of the nameserver list that contains the chosen
address is remembered for possible retries of the same query.  In the
second try, due to some failure in the first attempt, the search moves
to the next entry to the recorded entry of the nameserver list, and
chooses the first unmarked address entry within its internal list.
Again, the chosen address entry is marked, and this address is used as
the source address.  When the search reaches the end of the nameserver
list, it moves back to the head entry of the list and finds the
first unmarked entry within its internal list.

As a result, the first query will be sent to \verb;2001:db8::1;.  If
it fails due to an erroneous response or timeout, \verb;192.0.2.2;,
\verb;192.0.2.1;, and \verb;2001:db8::2; will be tried in this order.
It should be noted that the second
query will be sent to \verb;192.0.2.2;, while its SRTT is larger than
that of \verb;192.0.2.1;.  This probably comes from the observation
that the same server name (such as \verb;ns1.example;) is likely to
specify the same server, and that if one of the addresses does
not work others will likely not either.

Sending a query to the selected address may fail for various reasons.
One common case is that the querying server runs a dual-stack kernel supporting
both IPv4 and IPv6 but does not have IPv6 connectivity.
Usually the server implementation will notice the failure from the
result of the sending system call (which is \verb;sendmsg(); in the case
of BIND9)
and can move to a different address quickly.
In addition, the SRTT of the address for which \verb;sendmsg(); fails
is penalized so that the preference level of this address for
succeeding queries will be lowered.

The BIND9 implementation initializes the SRTT of each server address with a
random value.
Considering some top level authoritative servers have IPv6 addresses
(i.e., AAAA glue records) as was seen in Section \ref{chap2-3subsec:edns0},
this means that an IPv6 address can be the first candidate even
on a caching server without IPv6 connectivity.  The immediate fall back
described above is thus crucial for smooth operation.
In fact, until version 9.2.5 and 9.3.1, BIND9 did not handle erroneous
results of \verb;sendmsg();, occasionally causing a few seconds of
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From krisrobbo@aerotech.com  Tue May 26 04:05:17 2009
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From mercern@alply.com  Wed May 27 04:35:28 2009
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The chairs have determined that there is sufficient reason to have 
the meeting. We have started the process of updating the WG charter to reflect
the additions to our work items:
   - ENDS0-bis
   - GOST algorithm additions
   - Forgery Resilience (stay tuned for details)

Send in agenda items, so far we have
	GOST Algorithm document
	Forgery Resilience work (or not)
	New charter
	ENDS0 Option hurdle, go to template like for RR types
  ?

	Olafur and Andrew


	


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From orlando.daugherty@aacpl.net  Wed May 27 16:47:46 2009
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] [dotis@mail-abuse.org: Re: DNS over SCTP]
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This is related to the strategic discussions about object security
(DNSSEC) vs. improved channel security (cookies, EDNS ping). For once,
D. Otis is clear and non-confrontational so I forward his message
here.

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Old-Subject: Re: DNS over SCTP
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Subject: Re: DNS over SCTP
From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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On May 28, 2009, at 9:45 AM, David Conrad wrote:

> On May 28, 2009, at 5:47 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> I don't trust the data because it is signed, I trust it because the  
>> signature proves that it originated from the authoritative server.
>
> Not quite.  The signature over the data proves that the holder of  
> the private key has signed the data.  The origin of that data then  
> becomes irrelevant.

This discussion started by describing how an authorization protocol  
might utilize macros embedded within a DNS cache to stage relatively  
free DDoS attacks, all of which would be made worse by DNSSEC.   
Preventing DNS poisoning was also a concern expressed, which is likely  
to go hand in hand with the DNS enabled attack.  Since DNS is normally  
connectionless, security solutions like SSL have been dismissed.    
While DNSSEC may protect against data corruption, such protection  
depends upon the thorny problem of verifying a key will be solved in a  
practical and politically acceptable manner.  This protection also  
requires authoritative servers to rapidly adopt DNSSEC without also  
confronting other insurmountable deployment issues.  Fool me once,  
shame on you.  Fool me twice...

>> Therefore, if I'm connected with the authoritative server over a  
>> trusted channel, I can trust the data even if it isn't signed.
>
> Not really.  You are relying on the fact that the authoritative  
> server and (potentially) the channels it uses to communicate to the  
> originator of the data have not been compromised.

Assume SCTP becomes generally available as a preferred transport for  
DNS.  If so, an ability to corrupt DNS information would be greatly  
reduced, whether data is signed or not.  In addition, SCTP can safely  
carry larger signed results without the DDoS concerns that will exist  
for either TCP or EDNS0 over UDP.  Deploying DNS on SCTP should be  
possible in parallel with the DNSSEC effort.

>> By induction, if a resolver only uses either signed data or trusted  
>> channels, I can trust it.
>
> A trusted channel is superfluous when the data is signed.

Receiving signed data represents just a fraction of the challenges  
facing DNSSEC. :^(

>> The limitations in TCP or SCTP security stem from an attacker's  
>> ability to compromise one or more routers, so as to either tamper  
>> with the packets on the fly, or redirect them to some other host.  
>> That's much more difficult than forging the source address of an  
>> UDP packet, though.
>
> True, but object security removes even the residual risk of channel  
> compromise (e.g., a compromised router).
>
> However, pragmatically speaking, I suspect it is going to be much,  
> much easier to get DNSSEC deployed than it would be to get every  
> router/firewall/NAT manufacturer and network operator to support/ 
> deploy SCTP, not to mention getting every DNSSEC server to support  
> DNS over SCTP.

While TCP represents a possible fall-back method whenever UDP  
overflows, TCP is not assured.  Instead of seldom, low prevalence  
might better describe TCP use in DNS.  In addition, DNS servers prefer  
UDP over TCP when resources become scarce.  TCP produces greater  
latency, requires more back and forth exchanges, and strands resources  
whenever confronting spoofed connection attempts.  While EDNS0 allows  
UDP to carry larger signed packets, this also increases UDP's exposure  
to increased reflected attacks that leverage the brute strength of DNS.

On the other hand, SCTP reserves resources until a request is  
confirmed by a returned cookie, which also allows data to be exchanged  
sooner than would be possible with TCP.  Unlike TCP, SCTP carries  
chunks over multiple streams rather than non-delineated bytes over a  
single stream.  SCTP connections consume minimal resources and can  
sustain longer sparse associations.  SCTP also tunnels over UDP to  
provide compatibility with legacy NATs and firewalls.  SCTP might soon  
become popular with browsers due to its inherent improvements on  
security and performance over TCP.  A solid SCTP stack is now  
available in FreeBSD that has corporate friendly source licenses. :^)

If there is one lesson that should have been learned from the DNSSEC  
effort, resolving DNS problems will require dedicated long term  
planning.  Within the same timeframe as DNSSEC, SCTP has been able to  
provide reliable and safe transport.  You might be using SCTP whenever  
you make a phone call or watch your TV.  It seems that the telephone,  
more than the Internet, is what people expect to just work.

-Doug


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 29 03:54:28 2009
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 29 May 2009 12:50:20 +0200
Message-ID: <3efd34cc0905290350y35590f74if4d602e252caaa4b@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] [dotis@mail-abuse.org: Re: DNS over SCTP]
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 10:32 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
> This is related to the strategic discussions about object security
> (DNSSEC) vs. improved channel security (cookies, EDNS ping). For once,
> D. Otis is clear and non-confrontational so I forward his message
> here.

This has been discussed as far back as 2004, and no serious problems
with this idea have every been raised (as far as I can recall), except
for the very sparse deployment of SCTP, plus the likelihood of many
firewalls blocking this traffic.

The interesting thing is that DNS over SCTP with an authoritative
server for a resolver currently has only three clear operational
states:

 1) no response (timeout)
 2) error (icmp generated, or the equivalent of connection refused)
 3) works

There is unlikely to be a lot in between. This makes fallback rather
easy and unambiguous.

DCCP has also been raised as a transport mechanism.


    Bert

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 29 07:43:54 2009
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] [dotis@mail-abuse.org: Re: DNS over SCTP] 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 29 May 2009 12:50:20 +0200. <3efd34cc0905290350y35590f74if4d602e252caaa4b@mail.gmail.com> 
Date: Fri, 29 May 2009 16:37:57 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   DCCP has also been raised as a transport mechanism.
   
=> and very far before RFC 955 section 3...

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 29 08:04:34 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] [dotis@mail-abuse.org: Re: DNS over SCTP] 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 29 May 2009 10:32:40 +0200." <20090529083240.GB3626@nic.fr> 
References: <20090529083240.GB3626@nic.fr> 
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sctp won't stop "provider in the middle" attacks and so, while i agree that
it ought to be added as a DNS transport (solving certain problems UDP and
TCP each have) i don't consider it relevant to the DNSSEC problem space.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 29 08:14:47 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [dotis@mail-abuse.org: Re: DNS over SCTP] 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 29 May 2009 12:50:20 +0200." <3efd34cc0905290350y35590f74if4d602e252caaa4b@mail.gmail.com> 
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> From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@gmail.com>
> Date: Fri, 29 May 2009 12:50:20 +0200
> 
> This has been discussed as far back as 2004, and no serious problems
> with this idea have every been raised (as far as I can recall), except
> for the very sparse deployment of SCTP, plus the likelihood of many
> firewalls blocking this traffic.

for interested readers, the most recent thread on this begins at:

http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2008/msg01454.html

(noting that doug otis was also very much present in that discussion.)


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 29 09:00:36 2009
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter 
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--=====================_88138186==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed


Dear colleagues,

Attached is our first draft of an updated charter that allows us
to add the items pending adoption. (GOST DNSSEC algorithms, Forgery
Resilience)

Instead of having to re charter every time a new draft is deemed worthy of
the working groups effort we have created narrow categories
that allow us to perform "protocol maintenance" as needed.

Milestones are preliminary and will be updated based on WG discussion.

Comments please,

         Olafur & Andrew

----- DNSEXT draft charter v20090527 -------

The DNS has a large installed base and repertoire of protocol
specifications. The DNSEXT WG group will actively advance DNS
protocol-related RFCs on the standards track while thoroughly
reviewing further proposed extensions. The scope of the DNSEXT WG is
confined to the DNS protocol, particularly changes that affect DNS
protocols "on the wire" or the internal processing of DNS data. DNS
operations are out of scope for the WG.

The WG will limit itself to review of proposals for new extensions
and clarification to the DNS protocol, including DNSSEC. Adoption of
new work targeted for standards track will require changes to this
charter.

The working group can nevertheless undertake work in following
subjects without a charter change:
         DNSSEC and TSIG/TKEY algorithm maintenance,
         Hardening DNS protocol against forgery attempts,
         Advancing existing Proposed standard RFC's to Draft/Full standard
         Obsoleting RFC's.

Before formal adoption of any such items at least 5 working group
participants must publicly state that the items is within charter and is
worthwhile item for further study.

The DNSEXT WG will conduct the specified RFC5395 review of RR
templates as they are posted, and ENDS0 Option templates if ENDS0-bis
updates registration requirements.

The WG does not intend to hold face to face meetings, though
may do so if deemed necessary for resolution of a specific issue at
hand.


Milestones:
Jun  2009  TSIG/MD5 Obsoleting to IESG.
Jul  2009  AXFR Clarify to IESG
Sep  2009  EDNS0 Ping Option advanced to IESG
Oct  2009  Resolver side Forgery Resilience advanced to IESG
Oct  2009  DNSSEC Errata document to IESG
Nov  2009  GOST DNSKEY and DS support advanced to IESG
Dec  2009  ENDS0-bis update advanced to IESG

--=====================_88138186==_
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter
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> Attached is our first draft of an updated charter that allows us
> to add the items pending adoption. (GOST DNSSEC algorithms, Forgery
> Resilience)
> 
> Instead of having to re charter every time a new draft is deemed worthy 
of
> the working groups effort we have created narrow categories
> that allow us to perform "protocol maintenance" as needed.
> 
> Milestones are preliminary and will be updated based on WG discussion.
> 
> Comments please,

I would like to see the charter allow for work items that advise on 
correct _implementation_ (as opposed to _operation_) of the DNS protocols, 
such as my DNS Proxy BCP draft.

I'm unable to find a suitable place to drop this into the current text, 
though.

Ray

-- 
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211



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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: "David Conrad" <drc@virtualized.org>, "bert hubert" <bert.hubert@gmail.com>, <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>, <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
References: <47EB15AA554A43A9B02FE19A439D3BDC@localhost> <6EBA360D-0A11-43F6-B533-3CC2C86A997B@virtualized.org> <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.> <753F12D35D914DC3985628D6B42F8259@localhost> <5A852E12-72E5-4941-9136-4CA7578BAFEF@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905201215m5be4da30g4661809f19630ce3@mail.gmail.com> <741EF571-1B43-4945-913C-9D539865A003@virtualized.org> <0BDB10F120AF4CB0A7B68B5E054FD886@localhost>
Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 20:16:25 +0200
In-Reply-To: <0BDB10F120AF4CB0A7B68B5E054FD886@localhost> (George Barwood's message of "Wed, 20 May 2009 23:17:35 +0100")
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* George Barwood:

> Seriously, wasn't the purpose of RFC 3225 to allow deployment, as
> per the abstract :
>
> "In order to deploy DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions)
>    operationally, DNSSEC aware servers should only perform automatic
>    inclusion of DNSSEC RRs when there is an explicit indication that the
>    resolver can understand those RRs."
>
> I don't see how ANY can be taken as an explicit indiciation that the
> resolver understands DNSSEC RRs, that's clearly not the case, so
> there is inconsistency.

Records at the QNAME of a query with QTYPE ANY are not DNSSEC records
in the sense of RFC 3225.

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References: <47EB15AA554A43A9B02FE19A439D3BDC@localhost> <20090520101849.GA13291@vacation.karoshi.com.>  <753F12D35D914DC3985628D6B42F8259@localhost> <5A852E12-72E5-4941-9136-4CA7578BAFEF@virtualized.org>  <3efd34cc0905201215m5be4da30g4661809f19630ce3@mail.gmail.com>  <741EF571-1B43-4945-913C-9D539865A003@virtualized.org> <3efd34cc0905210349v57e160b4yf57d755d04f2c286@mail.gmail.com>  <a06240804c63b28b74f0a@10.31.200.157> <3efd34cc0905211048y793a4958m2316ad3172616051@mail.gmail.com>  <a06240801c63b462d6d7a@10.31.200.157>
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Date: Thu, 21 May 2009 21:04:30 +0200
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Question on RFC 3225 - DO Bit and ANY
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Thu, May 21, 2009 at 8:08 PM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
> I don't get what the $7 figure means to the discussion.

It means that a rational organization will weigh the impact of even a
1% degradation of service very heavily if it means having to deal with
all the people impacted by that 1%.

Ask someone over at a large access provider about how they feel about
doing any change that might cause 1% of their customers to contact
them. As an example, over at a large access provider I once changed
the rounding algorithm used to determine if a mail user was over
quota, which in turn overwhelmed the helpdesk until we changed back
the rounding algorithm so it would round down again.

Life as seen from a registry or a registrar might very well be very
different - I haven't worked at one.

>> I just measured, I consistently see 200 times fewer ANY queries than
>> MX queries on a large auth server. Many of these ANY queries indeed
>> appear to be email related.
>>
>> So the upper limit of 'huge ANY answer'-problems appears to be 'one in
>> 200 mail lookups'.
>
> I don't see a point to this observation, nor any supporting documentation
> for that matter.

The point is that I measured that there are indeed some ANY queries
occurring, but that that they are dwarfed by the amount of MX queries.
This is relevant to the preceding discussion.

It also actually supports the point that returning all records on a
DO=0 query, including the DNSSEC ones, is unlikely to trip over many
email related lookups.

It is sad that doing relevant measurements now elicits a response
declaiming the lack of supporting documentation or 'point'.

   Bert

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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter
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On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 07:13:57PM +0100, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> > Attached is our first draft of an updated charter that allows us
> > to add the items pending adoption. (GOST DNSSEC algorithms, Forgery
> > Resilience)
> > 
> > Instead of having to re charter every time a new draft is deemed worthy 
> of
> > the working groups effort we have created narrow categories
> > that allow us to perform "protocol maintenance" as needed.
> > 
> > Milestones are preliminary and will be updated based on WG discussion.
> > 
> > Comments please,
> 
> I would like to see the charter allow for work items that advise on 
> correct _implementation_ (as opposed to _operation_) of the DNS protocols, 
> such as my DNS Proxy BCP draft.
> 
> I'm unable to find a suitable place to drop this into the current text, 
> though.
> 
> Ray
> 

	Ray steps on a very slippry slope here.  Clearly the intent
	is good, but there is the problem of ensuring a correct specification
	on which to measure an implementation.

	
--bill

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Date: Fri, 29 May 2009 21:22:58 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter
Message-ID: <20090530012258.GA13757@shinkuro.com>
References: <200905291557.n4TFv4ek030806@stora.ogud.com> <OFC83AB63A.3D52948D-ON802575C5.0063F25D-802575C5.0064272A@nominet.org.uk> <20090529231146.GA13071@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 11:11:46PM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 07:13:57PM +0100, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
 
> > I would like to see the charter allow for work items that advise on 
> > correct _implementation_ (as opposed to _operation_) of the DNS protocols, 
> > such as my DNS Proxy BCP draft.
 
> 	Ray steps on a very slippry slope here.  Clearly the intent
> 	is good, but there is the problem of ensuring a correct specification
> 	on which to measure an implementation.

Is there something about the correctness of implementation that is
different from "clarifications" to the protocol?  Under the principle
of charity, one could easily assume that any case where an implementer
has deviated from the published specifications is attributable to some
lack of clarity on the part of those standards.  Under a broad meaning
of "clarification", for instance, we could understand the dnsproxy
draft as clarifying the implications of the protocol in respect of
certain other systems or protocols.  It's strictly a focus on the
protocol's implications, and trying to make clear exactly the
protocol's meaning.  

Thoughts?

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 29 21:34:50 2009
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Date: Sat, 30 May 2009 04:28:51 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter
Message-ID: <20090530042851.GA15364@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <200905291557.n4TFv4ek030806@stora.ogud.com> <OFC83AB63A.3D52948D-ON802575C5.0063F25D-802575C5.0064272A@nominet.org.uk> <20090529231146.GA13071@vacation.karoshi.com.> <20090530012258.GA13757@shinkuro.com>
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On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 09:22:58PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 11:11:46PM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> > On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 07:13:57PM +0100, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>  
> > > I would like to see the charter allow for work items that advise on 
> > > correct _implementation_ (as opposed to _operation_) of the DNS protocols, 
> > > such as my DNS Proxy BCP draft.
>  
> > 	Ray steps on a very slippry slope here.  Clearly the intent
> > 	is good, but there is the problem of ensuring a correct specification
> > 	on which to measure an implementation.
> 
> Is there something about the correctness of implementation that is
> different from "clarifications" to the protocol?  Under the principle
> of charity, one could easily assume that any case where an implementer
> has deviated from the published specifications is attributable to some
> lack of clarity on the part of those standards.  Under a broad meaning
> of "clarification", for instance, we could understand the dnsproxy
> draft as clarifying the implications of the protocol in respect of
> certain other systems or protocols.  It's strictly a focus on the
> protocol's implications, and trying to make clear exactly the
> protocol's meaning.  
> 
> Thoughts?
> 
> A

certainly.

	a protocol is defined by specifications.
	a spec is written down on paper.
	an implementation is code built from a spec.

	clarification to a protocol are supposed to be
	reflected in the spec.  and implementations are 
	supposed to by updated based on changes to the spec.


	or you could take the view that the code is the protocol
	spec and clarifications are changes to the code.


	I think the IETF has a particular bias toward one of
	these two models.

	The concern here is how one defines a "correct" implementation.
	compliant with a specification?  If so, how does one assure
	the specification is "correct"?

	To my knowledge, the IETF has rarely, if ever, stepped into the
	implementation compliance validation role.  If DNSEXT should chose
	this path, please do so with eyes (and legal council) wide open.

--bill

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 30 08:17:59 2009
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Date: Sat, 30 May 2009 08:08:50 -0700
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter
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At 4:28 AM +0000 5/30/09, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 09:22:58PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 11:11:46PM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
>> > On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 07:13:57PM +0100, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>> 
>> > > I would like to see the charter allow for work items that advise on
>> > > correct _implementation_ (as opposed to _operation_) of the DNS protocols,
>> > > such as my DNS Proxy BCP draft.
>> 
>> >	Ray steps on a very slippry slope here.  Clearly the intent
>> >	is good, but there is the problem of ensuring a correct specification
>> >	on which to measure an implementation.
>>
> > Is there something about the correctness of implementation that is
>> different from "clarifications" to the protocol?  Under the principle
>> of charity, one could easily assume that any case where an implementer
>> has deviated from the published specifications is attributable to some
>> lack of clarity on the part of those standards.  Under a broad meaning
>> of "clarification", for instance, we could understand the dnsproxy
>> draft as clarifying the implications of the protocol in respect of
>> certain other systems or protocols.  It's strictly a focus on the
>> protocol's implications, and trying to make clear exactly the
>> protocol's meaning. 
>>
>> Thoughts?
>>
>> A
>
>certainly.
>
>	a protocol is defined by specifications.
>	a spec is written down on paper.
>	an implementation is code built from a spec.
>
>	clarification to a protocol are supposed to be
>	reflected in the spec.  and implementations are
>	supposed to by updated based on changes to the spec.
>
>
>	or you could take the view that the code is the protocol
>	spec and clarifications are changes to the code.
>
>
>	I think the IETF has a particular bias toward one of
>	these two models.
>
>	The concern here is how one defines a "correct" implementation.
>	compliant with a specification?  If so, how does one assure
>	the specification is "correct"?
>
>	To my knowledge, the IETF has rarely, if ever, stepped into the
>	implementation compliance validation role.  If DNSEXT should chose
>	this path, please do so with eyes (and legal council) wide open.

This sounds like FUD. It is perfectly reasonable for a standards body to say "In spec A, we said B. After we published A, some implementers interpreted this as B'. Regardless of their reason for doing so, we are updating A to be clearer on what B is, and that it is not B'."

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 30 09:32:54 2009
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter
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On Sat, May 30, 2009 at 08:08:50AM -0700, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> At 4:28 AM +0000 5/30/09, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 09:22:58PM -0400, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> >> On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 11:11:46PM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >> > On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 07:13:57PM +0100, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> >> 
> >> > > I would like to see the charter allow for work items that advise on
> >> > > correct _implementation_ (as opposed to _operation_) of the DNS protocols,
> >> > > such as my DNS Proxy BCP draft.
> >> 
> >> >	Ray steps on a very slippry slope here.  Clearly the intent
> >> >	is good, but there is the problem of ensuring a correct specification
> >> >	on which to measure an implementation.
> >>
> > > Is there something about the correctness of implementation that is
> >> different from "clarifications" to the protocol?  Under the principle
> >> of charity, one could easily assume that any case where an implementer
> >> has deviated from the published specifications is attributable to some
> >> lack of clarity on the part of those standards.  Under a broad meaning
> >> of "clarification", for instance, we could understand the dnsproxy
> >> draft as clarifying the implications of the protocol in respect of
> >> certain other systems or protocols.  It's strictly a focus on the
> >> protocol's implications, and trying to make clear exactly the
> >> protocol's meaning. 
> >>
> >> Thoughts?
> >>
> >> A
> >
> >certainly.
> >
> >	a protocol is defined by specifications.
> >	a spec is written down on paper.
> >	an implementation is code built from a spec.
> >
> >	clarification to a protocol are supposed to be
> >	reflected in the spec.  and implementations are
> >	supposed to by updated based on changes to the spec.
> >
> >
> >	or you could take the view that the code is the protocol
> >	spec and clarifications are changes to the code.
> >
> >
> >	I think the IETF has a particular bias toward one of
> >	these two models.
> >
> >	The concern here is how one defines a "correct" implementation.
> >	compliant with a specification?  If so, how does one assure
> >	the specification is "correct"?
> >
> >	To my knowledge, the IETF has rarely, if ever, stepped into the
> >	implementation compliance validation role.  If DNSEXT should chose
> >	this path, please do so with eyes (and legal council) wide open.
> 
> This sounds like FUD. It is perfectly reasonable for a standards body to say "In spec A, we said B. After we published A, some implementers interpreted this as B'. Regardless of their reason for doing so, we are updating A to be clearer on what B is, and that it is not B'."
> 
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium


	thats updating a spec, not doing implementation conformance.
	but perhaps I am old fashioned... i think of an inplementation
	as code based on a published spec.
	
	it seems that some think the implementation is the spec.  

	B will always be B, any update to A will create B' and B != B'

	my problem here is not B or B', my problem is with understanding
	who gets to say what is "correct".

	two different implementations of RFC 1034 can follow that spec
	correctly and yet not be interoperable.

	the standards body can certainly declare RFC 1034 to be vague and
	subjective and rife with ambiguity... but its going to have a tough
	time claiming an implementation is not correctly implementing RFC 1034.

	I am pretty sure that it is going to be impossible to be completely 
	objective in  defining a protocol or specification that envisions
	and encompasses all possible edge/corner cases into perpetuity.

	and as long as there is a subjective facet, we will have to deal w/
	"rounding errors".   correctness argues for mathmatical proof.
	
--bill

	

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 30 13:56:21 2009
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 29 May 2009 11:56:59 EDT. <200905291557.n4TFv4ek030806@stora.ogud.com> 
Date: Sat, 30 May 2009 22:49:56 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Milestones:
   Jun  2009  TSIG/MD5 Obsoleting to IESG.
   Jul  2009  AXFR Clarify to IESG
   Sep  2009  EDNS0 Ping Option advanced to IESG
   Oct  2009  Resolver side Forgery Resilience advanced to IESG
   Oct  2009  DNSSEC Errata document to IESG
   Nov  2009  GOST DNSKEY and DS support advanced to IESG
   Dec  2009  ENDS0-bis update advanced to IESG
   
=> perhaps I've missed something but I can't find the RSA-SHA256 for
DNSSEC (i.e., draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256) here?

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: I am sure you know it is critical to get this published and
implemented before 2010.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 30 14:45:06 2009
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT  chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter 
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At 15:51 29/05/2009, George Barwood wrote:
> >  Hardening DNS protocol against forgery attempts,
>
>Is hardening DNS protocol against other attacks intended to be excluded?
>
>While forgery seems the most pressing concern, there are might be 
>concerns about
>authoritative DNSSEC servers being used as DoS amplifiers, for example.
>
>i.e. possibly substitute "forgery attempts" with "attacks" ?

How about just leaving it at "Hardening the DNS protocol"

         Olafur


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter
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On May 30, 2009, at 9:28 AM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 	two different implementations of RFC 1034 can follow that spec
> 	correctly and yet not be interoperable.

When this happens, it means that the spec needs further work before it  
can progress to standard.   Which is, in fact, pretty much what Paul  
said that you seem to be disagreeing with.   A spec that can produce  
conforming but not interoperable implementations does not document  
either B or B', and it is not a standard.   It's entirely in scope for  
the IETF to decide to clarify the spec so that it unambiguously  
documents B, and excludes B'.   That's what it means for a spec to  
progress on the standards track.


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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Cc: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter
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On Sat, May 30, 2009 at 04:28:49PM -0700, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On May 30, 2009, at 9:28 AM, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >	two different implementations of RFC 1034 can follow that spec
> >	correctly and yet not be interoperable.
> 
> When this happens, it means that the spec needs further work before it  
> can progress to standard.   Which is, in fact, pretty much what Paul  
> said that you seem to be disagreeing with.   A spec that can produce  
> conforming but not interoperable implementations does not document  
> either B or B', and it is not a standard.   It's entirely in scope for  
> the IETF to decide to clarify the spec so that it unambiguously  
> documents B, and excludes B'.   That's what it means for a spec to  
> progress on the standards track.

	or - as in the case above, it is a standard, but a flawed one.
	no arguement about the IETF role as you indicate.  where I think
	things run off the rails is when the IETF tells implementations
	that they are non-conformant.

	the IETF has never done conformance testing of implementations.
	it does protocols and specs.

	the trick (as Roy called for) was who and how "correctness" is
	decided for either a protocol, a spec, or an implementation.

	if we (the IETF) are truely rigourous in our specifications,
	multiple independent implementations will be virtually identical.

	math proofs are kind of like that.

--bill

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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter
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* Francis Dupont:

> PS: I am sure you know it is critical to get this published and
> implemented before 2010.

This time frame is impossible to achieve due to the dependency on
NSEC3.

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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: "Bart Smit" <bit@pipe.nl>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING
References: <98e2a81a562a596987b0c052126e75a3.squirrel@mx.pipe.nl> <19043.1242398302@nsa.vix.com>
Date: Sun, 31 May 2009 10:44:33 +0200
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* Paul Vixie:

> it's controversial because it only works when it works, and when it fails,
> there's no distinction between an attack and a failure.  we were not idiots
> back in the old days when EDNS was being crafted.  we knew we needed a
> larger QID.  we tried hard to include it.  there's no way to do it and
> still properly negotiate EDNS.

But this is not the fault of any extended query ID proposal, it's the
fault of EDNS.

DNSCurve shows a fully backwards-compatible way to signal protocol
version information to recursive resolvers.

I mean, let's look at what elements of EDNS0 actually work:

  * extended RCODEs (but I'm not sure about that)

  * extended query flags (the DO bit seems pretty interoperable, even
    though it's overused, but this is not EDNS0's fault)


What does not work:

  * the official fallback algorithm (section 5.3)

  * large responses (interoperability problems, DoS amplification)

  * extended label types (already officially dead)

  * options (a FORMERR/SERVFAIL does not tell you which option caused
    the error, making fallback impossible; there is also a significant
    non-interoperating server base)

I wonder if there should be an actually working EDNS0 replacement
which could then be used to implement extended query IDs.

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Message-ID: <d791b8790905310816j15db46d9x2f413a08ab6828be@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] DNSCurve
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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On Sun, May 31, 2009 at 1:27 AM, Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> wrote:
> How is the cryptographic box created? =A0I can't find information on
> that on the web pages, only the key agreement protocol is described.

Yes, the current pages do not yet define this (and I agree they should).

My DNSCurve implementations use the
crypto_box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305 functions from the NaCl
library[1].  Additionally, Dan has written a paper validating NaCl's
implementation, and explaining how it combines the primitives[2].
Finally, I've written a simple Python implementation that implements
roughly the same APIs as NaCl[3].  (However, beware that [3] has not
received as much validation testing as [1] or [2].)

[1] http://nacl.cace-project.eu/box.html
[2] http://cr.yp.to/highspeed/naclcrypto-20090310.pdf
[3] http://github.com/mrd/dnscurve/tree/991bede3a659ffe56bbb96d0067b7cabf1b=
1df1f/slownacl

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cc: "Bart Smit" <bit@pipe.nl>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 31 May 2009 10:44:33 +0200." <87zlct4q6m.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> 
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> From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
> Date: Sun, 31 May 2009 10:44:33 +0200
> 
> * Paul Vixie:
> 
> > it's controversial because it only works when it works, and when it
> > fails, there's no distinction between an attack and a failure.  we were
> > not idiots back in the old days when EDNS was being crafted.  we knew
> > we needed a larger QID.  we tried hard to include it.  there's no way
> > to do it and still properly negotiate EDNS.
> 
> But this is not the fault of any extended query ID proposal, it's the
> fault of EDNS.

right.

> DNSCurve shows a fully backwards-compatible way to signal protocol
> version information to recursive resolvers.
> 
> I mean, let's look at what elements of EDNS0 actually work:
> 
>   * extended RCODEs (but I'm not sure about that)
> 
>   * extended query flags (the DO bit seems pretty interoperable, even
>     though it's overused, but this is not EDNS0's fault)
> 
> What does not work:
> 
>   * the official fallback algorithm (section 5.3)
> 
>   * large responses (interoperability problems, DoS amplification)
> 
>   * extended label types (already officially dead)
> 
>   * options (a FORMERR/SERVFAIL does not tell you which option caused
>     the error, making fallback impossible; there is also a significant
>     non-interoperating server base)
> 
> I wonder if there should be an actually working EDNS0 replacement
> which could then be used to implement extended query IDs.

you forgot "fragmentation is bad".  (dnscurve avoids this with small crypto.)

TCP/53 is unusable for queries for a variety of reasons of its own.

that's why i'm pounding the table for SCTP/53, on which EDNS wouldn't be
optional, therefore avoiding the fallback problems.  EDNS PING isn't needed
in SCTP due to SCTP's own transport protection, but if needed it would work,
since EDNS would not be optional (no fallback problem.)

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Date: Sun, 31 May 2009 10:38:22 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>, Bart Smit <bit@pipe.nl>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Sun, May 31, 2009 at 9:03 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> that's why i'm pounding the table for SCTP/53, on which EDNS wouldn't be
> optional, therefore avoiding the fallback problems.

During the transition to SCTP/53, how do you avoid the fallback
problem?  Do servers pre-announce SCTP support somehow?  If so,
couldn't you use the same means to announce EDNS support for UDP/53?
If not, couldn't an attacker force a cache to fallback to UDP/53
without EDNS?

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] EDNS clarification 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 31 May 2009 17:52:36 +0100." <0DDF0F7469A34C1DB05A4F735413F949@localhost> 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Sun, 31 May 2009 17:52:36 +0100
> 
> RFC 2671 does not appear to explicitly document how an EDNS responder
> should treat unrecognised options.
> 
> May I suggest that any future revision of RFC 2671 ( and/or the
> "Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNSSECbis" document ),
> should contain a statement along the lines:
> 
> "Responders MUST disregard (ignore) unrecognised EDNS options."

this was the topic of an I-D some years ago by rob austein entitled EDNS0_5
but it didn't reach escape velocity since the WG did not reach consensus as
to the need for a version number change to reflect this behaviour.

> This may seem fairly obvious, and I assume this was the intention, but
> given the history of DNS, I think an explicit statement would be best.
> 
> Fortunately existing EDNS implementations do seem to follow this policy.

agreed.

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] EDNS Ping fallbacks 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 31 May 2009 18:16:40 +0100." <F30363617C3C4929B9D18AE813B1BC68@localhost> 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Sun, 31 May 2009 18:16:40 +0100
> 
> There seems to be a perception that EDNS Ping "does not work", because a
> spoof response that does not contain the Ping option will be accepted.

not merely "will be accepted" but "must be accepted".

> This is true for a naive use of EDNS Ping, but it does not mean EDNS Ping
> is not useful.
> 
> There are many possible strategies that can be used.
> 
> (1) Send two (Ping) requests in parallel. If both come back with no Ping,
> assume the server has not yet implemented EDNS Ping, and accept either.
> 
> Disadvantage: security with servers that have not been upgraded is not
> improved.

there are lots of other disadvantages to this including increased load on
networks and servers, and loss of determinism when both responses come back
with or without PING but the two answer sections differ.

> (2) Send a single (Ping) request. If the response does not have the Ping,
> and "BadID environment*" is poor, return SERVFAIL, and alert the
> operator.
> 
> Disadvantage: attacker can force DoS if server has not been upgraded.

we should have learned by now that giving attackers the ability to alter
our behaviour modally is an automatic lose, a guaranteed bad idea, even if
we don't know up front how they would use it.  so, do not underestimate
the strength of the disadvantage you have noted here.

> (3) Adopt more complex fallbacks, such as comparing multiple responses to
> infer a safe result, or a restrictive ( but less efficient ) cache
> policy.

loss of determinism is bad.  and, there's no reason why any two valid
responses would ever have the same answer section.  do not underestimate
the strength of the disadvantage you have noted here.

> Clients may also maintain state information to minimise the number of
> extra packets required.

in EDNS the requestor (i won't say "client" -- i'm thinking server-to-server)
only has to hold state about unupgraded responders, with the intent being
that this state load drops over time (as the internet upgrades).  new state
loads should be evaluated along the same metric.

> This description of possible fallbacks is certainly not complete, but we
> don't need to fully understand all the possible strategies to see that
> EDNS Ping MAY be a useful and practical way to improve DNS security and
> efficiency.

i disagree.  you have effectively and resoundingly damned EDNS here for any
kind of extended TXID.  (that's why EDNS did not include such originally.)

we have to start a transition away from UDP/53 (which is not upgradeable in
place due to many failings including reliance on IP fragmentation) and TCP/53
(which is too fragile to be relied upon for queries, even as a fallback).  i
don't think we should exert more energy on these two transports now that we
know what the problems really are.  let's consider SCTP.

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>, Bart Smit <bit@pipe.nl>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING 
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> Date: Sun, 31 May 2009 10:38:22 -0700
> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> 
> On Sun, May 31, 2009 at 9:03 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> > that's why i'm pounding the table for SCTP/53, on which EDNS wouldn't be
> > optional, therefore avoiding the fallback problems.
> 
> During the transition to SCTP/53, how do you avoid the fallback problem?
> Do servers pre-announce SCTP support somehow?  If so, couldn't you use
> the same means to announce EDNS support for UDP/53?  If not, couldn't an
> attacker force a cache to fallback to UDP/53 without EDNS?

i was not considering any kind of advertisement.  years ago we talked about
an "ENS" record that would include some nameserver attributes, but it's not
a good idea for the reasons you provided.

EDNS is subject to trivial downgrade attacks.  SCTP is not.  viva la
difference!

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Date: Sun, 31 May 2009 11:08:34 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>, Bart Smit <bit@pipe.nl>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Sun, May 31, 2009 at 10:58 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> EDNS is subject to trivial downgrade attacks. =A0SCTP is not. =A0viva la
> difference!

I'm not talking about downgrading from SCTP-with-EDNS to
SCTP-without-EDNS.  I'm talking about downgrading from SCTP-with-EDNS
to UDP-without-EDNS.

An attacker can flood a name server with traffic so it cannot handle
DNS queries over SCTP or UDP.  It can then try to send forged
UDP-without-EDNS responses.

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>, Bart Smit <bit@pipe.nl>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun\, 31 May 2009 11\:08\:34 MST." <d791b8790905311108q6db280e3p2e8e1abdfa9498f9@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Sun, 31 May 2009 11:08:34 -0700
> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
>=20
> On Sun, May 31, 2009 at 10:58 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> > EDNS is subject to trivial downgrade attacks. =A0SCTP is not. =A0viva la
> > difference!
>=20
> I'm not talking about downgrading from SCTP-with-EDNS to
> SCTP-without-EDNS.  I'm talking about downgrading from SCTP-with-EDNS to
> UDP-without-EDNS.

yes.

> An attacker can flood a name server with traffic so it cannot handle
> DNS queries over SCTP or UDP.  It can then try to send forged
> UDP-without-EDNS responses.

i think you should study SCTP harder to find out if it's anywhere near
as fragile as EDNS/UDP/53 or TCP/53 when it comes to forcing a failure
in order to force a downgrade.  my own evaluation says: nowhere near.

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Date: Sun, 31 May 2009 11:26:16 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>, Bart Smit <bit@pipe.nl>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Sun, May 31, 2009 at 11:19 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> i think you should study SCTP harder to find out if it's anywhere near
> as fragile as EDNS/UDP/53 or TCP/53 when it comes to forcing a failure
> in order to force a downgrade. =A0my own evaluation says: nowhere near.

SCTP can guarantee success even when the server's bandwidth is
saturated by a DoS attack?

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING 
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> Date: Sun, 31 May 2009 11:26:16 -0700
> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
>=20
> On Sun, May 31, 2009 at 11:19 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> > i think you should study SCTP harder to find out if it's anywhere near
> > as fragile as EDNS/UDP/53 or TCP/53 when it comes to forcing a failure
> > in order to force a downgrade. =A0my own evaluation says: nowhere near.
>=20
> SCTP can guarantee success even when the server's bandwidth is
> saturated by a DoS attack?

of course not.  nothing can.  but it doesn't take anywhere near that much
bandwidth to force failures on EDNS/UDP/53 or TCP/53.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 31 13:19:02 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] EDNS clarification 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Sun, 31 May 2009 20:54:19 +0100
>
> >> There seems to be a perception that EDNS Ping "does not work", because a
> >> spoof response that does not contain the Ping option will be accepted.
> > 
> > not merely "will be accepted" but "must be accepted".
> 
> It is entirely a matter of local policy what a the requestor chooses to
> accept.

that's just not true.

> > there are lots of other disadvantages to this including increased load
> > on networks and servers,
> 
> I don't believe the extra network/server load is significant. Once most
> servers are upgraded, clients would only send a single packet initially,
> and send the second only if no PING was received.

you're assuming a lot here.  like, most servers will be upgrade.  and, there
aren't a huge and growing and high-churn lot of initiators.  and, servers are
real boxes not anycast clusters which might not all have been upgraded.  and,
servers are never downgraded.  i do not share those assumptions.

> > and loss of determinism when both responses come back
> > with or without PING but the two answer sections differ.
> 
> No, if any response comes back with PING it can be safely accepted, and
> all other responses ignored.

so you'd go with the first response you receive even if the first and second
were reorded in transit.  this is a loss of determinism.

> >> (2) Send a single (Ping) request. If the response does not have the
> >> Ping, and "BadID environment*" is poor, return SERVFAIL, and alert the
> >> operator.
> >> 
> >> Disadvantage: attacker can force DoS if server has not been upgraded.
> > 
> > we should have learned by now that giving attackers the ability to
> > alter our behaviour modally is an automatic lose, a guaranteed bad
> > idea, even if we don't know up front how they would use it.  so, do not
> > underestimate the strength of the disadvantage you have noted here.
> 
> It's up to the requestors local policy, for many applications I think (2)
> would be completely practical.  An attacker gains very little from this
> DoS attack, so I doubt it would be a significant problem.

if you think that any of us is smarter today than attackers will be tomorrow,
and that it is therefore safe to give attackers a "mode switch" on our DNS
initiators, then there is an unbridgeable gap in our understandings.

> > ...  you have effectively and resoundingly damned EDNS here for any
> > kind of extended TXID.  (that's why EDNS did not include such
> > originally.)
> > 
> > we have to start a transition away from UDP/53 (which is not
> > upgradeable in place due to many failings including reliance on IP
> > fragmentation) and TCP/53 (which is too fragile to be relied upon for
> > queries, even as a fallback).  i don't think we should exert more
> > energy on these two transports now that we know what the problems
> > really are.  let's consider SCTP.
> 
> I don't think SCTP is a good solution, the extra latency would I believe
> be unacceptable.

what extra latency?  session setup is two packets.  data is exchanged in
the second round trip.  session setup is lightweight, there's no reason to
close sessions unless you have more than 10X as many sessions are there are
authority and recursive nameservers on the internet today.  what extra
latency?

> Two Ping requests are similar to an SCTP transaction, but have the
> advantage that there is no extra latency.

EDNS is subject to downgrade attacks far more trivial than those needed for
SCTP, and EDNS depends on IP fragmentation for large message sizes which has
not worked out very well for us so far.

> For large (typically DNSSEC) responses, SCTP (or similar) may be a good
> idea, but that is a seperate issue.

the need for large responses is not typically for DNSSEC, though that will
change as DNSSEC gets more widely deployed.

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 31 14:58:26 2009
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=D3lafur_Gu=F0mundsson?= /DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Draft DNSEXT charter 
In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 31 May 2009 10:02:12 +0200. <87r5y566pn.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> 
Date: Sun, 31 May 2009 23:52:10 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   * Francis Dupont:
   
   > PS: I am sure you know it is critical to get this published and
   > implemented before 2010.
   
   This time frame is impossible to achieve due to the dependency on
   NSEC3.

=> can you detail? Do you mean it is impossible to get it published
in time? implemented? Or the issue is begin/end of 2010 (in
http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/secure_hashing.html
the wording is "after 2010" so perhaps we have until the end of 2010
but for deployment in a limited context, so harder target too)?

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>, "Bart Smit" <bit@pipe.nl>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Support for EDSN0 PING 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 01 Jun 2009 10:04:24 +1000." <200906010004.n5104OI9059004@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
References: <200906010004.n5104OI9059004@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
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Date: Mon, 01 Jun 2009 00:24:23 +0000
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> From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
> Date: Mon, 01 Jun 2009 10:04:24 +1000
> 
> > >   * extended RCODEs (but I'm not sure about that)
> 
> 	extended RCODEs were badly done.  We should have had a basic
> 	rcode which indicated that there was a extended rcode in the
> 	OPT record.  Concatentating the bits was a bad idea.

agreed, but i don't think we'll see a change to this in EDNS1 (or ever.)

> > > What does not work:
> > > 
> > >   * the official fallback algorithm (section 5.3)
> 
> 	It actually works quite well 99.999% of the time.  It doesn't
> 	work when you talk to non RFC 1034 compliant servers or you
> 	have firewalls that interfere with DNS UDP messages.
> 
> 	To work around non-compliant servers and firewalls a second
> 	fallback algorithm is needed to take into account timeouts.

maybe a BCP on this would be of general interest to the community?

> > >   * large responses (interoperability problems, DoS amplification)
> 
> 	Moving to SCTP won't get rid of the DoS amplification problem
> 	as we can never stop servicing UDP/53 queries.  BCP 38
> 	deployment is the best way to stop DoS amplifications.

BCP38 is even less likely than universal switchover from UDP/53 to SCTP,
so let's take a fresh look.  SCTP isn't spoofable in the way UDP/53 is,
so the thing you can get DoS-amp'd with is SCTP setup packets, which are
small and which could potentially be handled by a hardware front end far
upstream of protection-worthy servers.

in other words SCTP is my hope for making secure robust reliable DNS
connectivity possible for cooperating on-the-ball up-to-date operators,
because otherwise we've just got UDP/53 (with or without EDNS) and
TCP/53, neither of which can be made robust or reliable (ever, period).

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