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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work  item
From: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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All,

On Wed, 2009-09-30 at 11:06 -0700, Matthew Dempsky wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 30, 2009 at 10:53 AM, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> wrote:
> >> Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2009 10:31:57 -0700
> >> From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
> >>
> >> Is your concern that these newly suggested records shouldn't be stored
> >> under example.com but instead under ns{1,2,3,...}.example.com, or that
> >> parent servers should not need to know about or serve these new records?
> >
> > both, though i'd say that if we have a new NSCAP RR located adjacent to
> > the A/AAAA RRs, then this should be returned as glue in delegations, so
> > as to prevent anybody from having to look up these new RRsets.  in that
> > sense, there is a change in behaviour at the parent, even though it's in
> > the nameserver behaviour and not in the zone content itself.
> 
> Okay, I concur with this then.

Me too. I didn't intend that any additional records "live" in the
parent, like DS records.

I still think it would be nice to have a way for glue (or DS records) to
be automatically updated somehow.

--
Shane



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work item 
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On Sep 30, 2009, at 7:53 PM, Paul Vixie wrote:

>
> both, though i'd say that if we have a new NSCAP RR located adjacent  
> to
> the A/AAAA RRs, then this should be returned as glue in delegations,  
> so
> as to prevent anybody from having to look up these new RRsets.  in  
> that
> sense, there is a change in behaviour at the parent, even though  
> it's in
> the nameserver behaviour and not in the zone content itself.



Hmm,  If you follow this path the provisioner of the zone would need  
to obtain up-to-date data from the name server operator's environment  
and keep it consistent. I haven't been talking to some of my secondary  
server operators for years and I am sure they upgraded the nameserver  
software, nameservers's OS, firewalls and other network components.


--Olaf



________________________________________________________

Olaf M. Kolkman                        NLnet Labs
                                        Science Park 140,
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/               1098 XG Amsterdam


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work item 
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  1 04:04:51 2009
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To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
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On 1 Oct 2009, at 07:27, George Barwood wrote:

> The limit must not be higher than 4096 bytes.

Why not 4095 or 4097? Justify your choice of 4096.

It's nonsense anyway. Suppose some response is 6K. The client does a  
lookup saying it can accept up to 8K over EDNS. The server can handle  
an 8K EDNS response. Under your scheme, it wouldn't be allowed to do  
that. The 6K reply would not be sent, even though both parties can  
handle it. That would result in a truncated response and TCP retry,  
which is stupid.

The current Security Considerations of the draft are fine as they are.  
Your suggested changes are not helpful or relevant.

Language about DNS amplification attacks (yawn) does not belong in  
this draft/RFC. That should go in a draft to dnsop, if it goes in a  
draft at all.


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On Oct 1, 2009, at 12:39 PM, George Barwood wrote:

>>
>> example.com. NS ns1.example.com.
>> example.com. A    192.0.2.5
>> example.com. TPORT UDP TCP QRP SCTP
>
> Of course that should be
>
> ns1.example.com. NS ns1.example.com.
> ns1.example.com. A    192.0.2.5
> ns1.example.com. TPORT UDP TCP QRP SCTP


That still does not make sense.

example.com. NS ns1.example.com.
ns1.example.com. A    192.0.2.5
ns1.example.com. TPORT UDP TCP QRP SCTP

is most probably what you mean.

You also wrote:
> The normal situation where you are using a name server not under
> your direct control is for the name server to be out-of-zone, and  
> therefore
> glue A, AAAA and TPORT records do not apply. The parent zone has

The naming of machines does not really tell anything about who has  
them under control (as an example a-m.root-servers.net, are all  
servers).

My point is really about making the coupling between provisioning and  
serving stronger than it already is. The information we are talking  
about is in essence control plane data and while we are used to  
putting some control plane data in the DNS (NS, SOA, DNSSEC data) we  
also know from operational experience that that leads to problems  
(lameness).

Having to put machine capabilities in the parent DNS will most  
probably give rise to similar problems (capability lameness).

I believe that if we have to signal capabilities we should try to do  
that in a way where the machine operator has direct and instant  
control over what data is communicated (EDNS does this) and preferably  
not use an indirection through 3 parties (2 in this case: zone owner  
and parent).


--Olaf



________________________________________________________

Olaf M. Kolkman                        NLnet Labs
                                        Science Park 140,
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/               1098 XG Amsterdam


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On 1 Oct 2009, at 11:36, George Barwood wrote:

> The normal situation where you are using a name server not under
> your direct control is for the name server to be out-of-zone, and  
> therefore glue A, AAAA and TPORT records do not apply.

Rubbish! It is very common to have in-bailwick names for a zone's name  
servers, even when few or any of them are under the direct control of  
the zone owner.

> The parent zone has
>
> example.com. NS ns1.example.com.
> example.com. A    192.0.2.5
> example.com. TPORT UDP TCP QRP SCTP

This suggested use of TPORT is a bad idea because it further  
complicates zone cut semantics.



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Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2009 12:12:41 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>, Olaf Kolkman <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
cc: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work item 
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--On 1 October 2009 11:39:12 +0100 George Barwood 
<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

>> example.com. NS ns1.example.com.
>> example.com. A    192.0.2.5
>> example.com. TPORT UDP TCP QRP SCTP
>
> Of course that should be
>
> ns1.example.com. NS ns1.example.com.
> ns1.example.com. A    192.0.2.5
> ns1.example.com. TPORT UDP TCP QRP SCTP

I think it should actually be:

example.com.     IN NS ns1.example.com.
ns1.example.com. IN A    192.0.2.5
ns1.example.com. IN TPORT UDP TCP QRP SCTP

(1st line has no 'ns1', plus "IN").


All this aside, to the extent that there is a requirement for
signaling transport support for DNS (making it clear UDP and
TCP are compulsory would appear to minimise this requirement
given current transport deployments), is there not an equal if not
greater need for such signaling between stub resolvers
and recursive caching servers? Given these are normally
known by IP address only to start off with, how are these
meant to be supported? TPORT in in-addr.arpa.? Reverse
lookup then forward lookup?

But if you really want to do this, why not just do:

example.com.         IN  NS ns1.example.com.
ns1.example.com.     IN  A 192.0.2.5
_dns._tcp.ns1.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 ns1.example.com.
_dns._udp.ns1.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 ns1.example.com.

And for a recursive server:

6.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa.    IN   PTR  rdns.example.com.
rdns.example.com.          IN   A 192.0.2.6
_dns._tcp.rdns.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 ns1.example.com.
_dns._udp.rdns.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 ns1.example.com.

(note this gives you a slight chicken and egg problem in establishing
how to query your recursive server to determine what protocols it
supports, but we know UDP is compulsory)

No new records needed. The absence of the _udp record indicates
no SRV records are there (i.e. that the absence of a _tcp record
does not indicate a lack of support for TCP).

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  1 04:18:12 2009
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--On 1 October 2009 12:12:41 +0100 Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> wrote:

> But if you really want to do this, why not just do:
>
> example.com.         IN  NS ns1.example.com.
> ns1.example.com.     IN  A 192.0.2.5
> _dns._tcp.ns1.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 ns1.example.com.
> _dns._udp.ns1.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 ns1.example.com.
>
> And for a recursive server:
>
> 6.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa.    IN   PTR  rdns.example.com.
> rdns.example.com.          IN   A 192.0.2.6
> _dns._tcp.rdns.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 ns1.example.com.
> _dns._udp.rdns.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 ns1.example.com.

Um, my turn to get stuff wrong:
 s/5060/53/g

-- 
Alex Bligh


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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2009 13:14:00 +0100
> 
> > Having to put machine capabilities in the parent DNS will most  
> > probably give rise to similar problems (capability lameness).

agreed.  i think it's a bad idea, but if we're going to have it then we
should put it next to the A/AAAA RRs not next to the delegation NS RRsets.

> I should say that I don't propose to put "capabilities" in general in.
> The new DNS Transport protocols should be very limited in number.
> Actually just 1 more would be ideal, but maybe 2 is ok.

i'm against anything like this.  initiators should self-discover, always.
not just because of inevitable "capability lameness" but also because not
all protocols will work from all locations (firewalls, middleboxes, host
network stacks).


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On 1 Oct 2009, at 13:44, George Barwood wrote:

>> Language about DNS amplification attacks (yawn) does not belong in
>> this draft/RFC. That should go in a draft to dnsop, if it goes in a
>> draft at all.
>
> That seems completely inconsistent with RFC 3552

Nope. See above.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work  item
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On Thu, Oct 1, 2009 at 4:12 AM, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> wrote:
> All this aside, to the extent that there is a requirement for
> signaling transport support for DNS (making it clear UDP and
> TCP are compulsory would appear to minimise this requirement
> given current transport deployments), is there not an equal if not
> greater need for such signaling between stub resolvers
> and recursive caching servers? Given these are normally
> known by IP address only to start off with, how are these
> meant to be supported? TPORT in in-addr.arpa.? Reverse
> lookup then forward lookup?

Why can't clients get this information through DHCP (or whatever
they're using) just like how they get the name servers' IP addresses
already?


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Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2009 00:25:56 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
cc: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work 	item
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--On 1 October 2009 11:52:31 -0700 Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org> 
wrote:

> Why can't clients get this information through DHCP (or whatever
> they're using) just like how they get the name servers' IP addresses
> already?

Presumably they could if there were a DCHP option to specify it. Right
now, they assume UDP.

-- 
Alex Bligh


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To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: "Jim Reid" <jim@rfc1035.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 01 Oct 2009 15:10:44 +0100." <E4737AD107E84202BC61518DE3A9B2F1@localhost> 
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In message <E4737AD107E84202BC61518DE3A9B2F1@localhost>, "George Barwood" write
s:
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Jim Reid" <jim@rfc1035.com>
> To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, October 01, 2009 2:08 PM
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0
> 
> 
> > On 1 Oct 2009, at 13:44, George Barwood wrote:
> > 
> >>> Language about DNS amplification attacks (yawn) does not belong in
> >>> this draft/RFC. That should go in a draft to dnsop, if it goes in a
> >>> draft at all.
> >>
> >> That seems completely inconsistent with RFC 3552
> > 
> > Nope. See above.
> >
> 
> I don't get it at all. 
> 
> Are you suggesting draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0 is somehow
> exempt from the provisions of RFC 3552?
> 
> Where does this exemption come from?
> I can find no provisions for known threats to be deferred to some other document.

George, please go lobby your local goverment officials to introduce
regulations that require ISP's operating in their juristictions to
block spoofed traffic.  i.e. put some bite into the BCPs.  That
will be far more effective than worrying about protocols that return
bigger responses.  The problem isn't with the protocols it is with
the spoofed traffic.

This will level the playing field by ensuring that no player is
unfairly disavantaged by doing the right thing.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work  item
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
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On Fri, Oct 2, 2009 at 12:43 AM,  <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
> Those gateways almost always point the client at the home gateway's own
> (usually disfunctional) DNS proxy. =A0Almost all such proxies _only_ supp=
ort
> UDP.

Right.  So those broken gateways don't have any extra capabilities to
advertise, so clients that don't receive extra capability
notifications fallback to current behavior.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work 	item
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> Why can't clients get this information through DHCP (or whatever
> they're using) just like how they get the name servers' IP addresses
> already?

Because the vast majority of consumers get their DNS settings from their 
home gateway.

Those gateways almost always point the client at the home gateway's own 
(usually disfunctional) DNS proxy.  Almost all such proxies _only_ support 
UDP.

Ray



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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Why can't clients get this information through DHCP (or whatever<br>
&gt; they're using) just like how they get the name servers' IP addresses<br>
&gt; already?<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Because the vast majority of consumers get their DNS
settings from their home gateway.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Those gateways almost always point the client at the
home gateway's own (usually disfunctional) DNS proxy. &nbsp;Almost all
such proxies _only_ support UDP.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
</font></tt>
--=_alternative 002A63FD80257643_=--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  2 04:19:54 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work item
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--On 01 Oct 2009 12:16:05 +0100 Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> wrote:

> --On 1 October 2009 12:12:41 +0100 Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> wrote:
>
>        But if you really want to do this, why not just do:
>
>        example.com.         IN  NS ns1.example.com.
>        ns1.example.com.     IN  A 192.0.2.5
>        _dns._tcp.ns1.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 ns1.example.com.
>        _dns._udp.ns1.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 ns1.example.com.
>
>        And for a recursive server:
>
>        6.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa.    IN   PTR  rdns.example.com.
>        rdns.example.com.          IN   A 192.0.2.6
>        _dns._tcp.rdns.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 ns1.example.com.
>        _dns._udp.rdns.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 ns1.example.com.
>
>
> Um, my turn to get stuff wrong:
> s/5060/53/g
>
> --
> Alex Bligh


Why not going one step further for the forward zone?

I suggest filing these SRV RRs for the domain being served,
not for the specific name server(s); that would more closely
correspond to the spirit (and text!) of the SRV specification,
reduce the number of queries needed when collection info about
all authoritative name servers for a domain, and it might also
help escape certain administrative/authority conflicts:

   example.com.         IN  NS ns1.example.com.
                        IN  NS ns2.example.com.
   ns1.example.com.     IN  A 192.0.2.5
   ns2.example.com.     IN  A 192.0.2.101
   _dns._tcp.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 53 ns1.example.com.
                          86400 IN SRV 1 5 53 ns2.example.com.
   _dns._udp.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 53 ns1.example.com.
                          86400 IN SRV 1 5 53 ns2.example.com.


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  2 05:11:35 2009
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Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2009 13:07:46 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: "Alfred H?nes" <ah@TR-Sys.de>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work item
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--On 2 October 2009 13:14:48 +0200 "Alfred H?nes" <ah@TR-Sys.de> wrote:

> I suggest filing these SRV RRs for the domain being served,
> not for the specific name server(s); that would more closely
> correspond to the spirit (and text!) of the SRV specification,
> reduce the number of queries needed when collection info about
> all authoritative name servers for a domain, and it might also
> help escape certain administrative/authority conflicts:
>
>    example.com.         IN  NS ns1.example.com.
>                         IN  NS ns2.example.com.
>    ns1.example.com.     IN  A 192.0.2.5
>    ns2.example.com.     IN  A 192.0.2.101
>    _dns._tcp.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 53 ns1.example.com.
>                           86400 IN SRV 1 5 53 ns2.example.com.
>    _dns._udp.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 53 ns1.example.com.
>                           86400 IN SRV 1 5 53 ns2.example.com.
>

Indeed. I had mistakenly thought this would complicate zone cut issues,
but it doesn't. I note "_domain" is already used for some form
of DNS discovery, though it is not immediately clear to me quite what.

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  2 05:30:31 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200910021226.OAA27315@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work item
To: alex@alex.org.uk
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2009 14:26:48 +0200 (MESZ)
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <176A7653DBAD669BD7516921@Ximines.local> from Alex Bligh at Oct "2," 2009 "01:07:46" pm
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Alex Bligh just wrote:

> --On 2 October 2009 13:14:48 +0200 <ah@TR-Sys.de> wrote:
>
>> I suggest filing these SRV RRs for the domain being served,
>> not for the specific name server(s); that would more closely
>> correspond to the spirit (and text!) of the SRV specification,
>> reduce the number of queries needed when collection info about
>> all authoritative name servers for a domain, and it might also
>> help escape certain administrative/authority conflicts:
>>
>>    example.com.         IN  NS ns1.example.com.
>>                         IN  NS ns2.example.com.
>>    ns1.example.com.     IN  A 192.0.2.5
>>    ns2.example.com.     IN  A 192.0.2.101
>>    _dns._tcp.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 53 ns1.example.com.
>>                           86400 IN SRV 1 5 53 ns2.example.com.
>>    _dns._udp.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 53 ns1.example.com.
>>                           86400 IN SRV 1 5 53 ns2.example.com.
>>
>
> Indeed. I had mistakenly thought this would complicate zone cut issues,
> but it doesn't. I note "_domain" is already used for some form
> of DNS discovery, though it is not immediately clear to me quite what.
>
> --
> Alex Bligh

Ah!  You got me!  Back to square 1!

Indeed, the IANA Port Numbers registry lists the Service Name
"domain" for the registered service offered at the well-known
port 53 over UDP and TCP.

If we get enough support for
 http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gudmundsson-dns-srv-iana-registry-03.txt,
"_domain" would be a canonical candidate for Service Label
registration under the SRV Service Prefix IANA registry proposed
therein.  (Comments on that draft would be welcome as well!)


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  2 05:56:39 2009
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From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: [dnsext] draft-gudmundsson-dns-srv-iana-registry-03
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Alfred ï¿½ wrote:

> If we get enough support for

	Count me in as a supporter.

>  http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gudmundsson-dns-srv-iana-registry-03.txt,
> "_domain" would be a canonical candidate for Service Label
> registration under the SRV Service Prefix IANA registry proposed
> therein.  (Comments on that draft would be welcome as well!)

	I've scanned it quickly; It looks useful to me.
	I'll try to make some less trivial comment after a careful
	reading.

	0,02
	/Niall


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  2 06:24:19 2009
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From: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2009 09:20:48 -0400
Subject: [dnsext] comment about the IANA registry discussion in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-allocation
Thread-Topic: comment about the IANA registry discussion in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-allocation
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I have a rather minor suggestion for the DNSSEC algorithm registry from the
discussion in Section 3 and 4 in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-allocation.
The sections describe the changes to be made to the DNSSEC algorithm
registry but I think it might be better to include the status (i.e.
MANDATORY, OPTIONAL, etc.) of each algorithm, not just the reference.

Currently, only the RSA/MD5 allocation gives a direct indication that it is
deprecated in the registry table, unlike the DS digest registry table.
Implementers would have to check the references to insure the current state
of all the algorithms.  Would it make more sense to add another column to
the registry with the current status?  The status of non-standards track
algorithms should be OPTIONAL by default, with a status change to MANDATORY
only done via a standards track doc.

Does this seem like a good idea, or makes the registry more complicated?
Scott

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Scott Rose
NIST
scottr@nist.gov
ph: +1 301-975-8439
http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec
http://www.dnsops.gov/
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  2 06:45:39 2009
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Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2009 14:31:45 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: "Alfred H?nes" <ah@TR-Sys.de>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work item
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--On 2 October 2009 14:26:48 +0200 "Alfred H?nes" <ah@TR-Sys.de> wrote:

>> Indeed. I had mistakenly thought this would complicate zone cut issues,
>> but it doesn't. I note "_domain" is already used for some form
>> of DNS discovery, though it is not immediately clear to me quite what.
>>
>> --
>> Alex Bligh
>
> Ah!  You got me!  Back to square 1!
>
> Indeed, the IANA Port Numbers registry lists the Service Name
> "domain" for the registered service offered at the well-known
> port 53 over UDP and TCP.

It should be "_domain", however Stuart Cheshire's document here
  http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
suggests it might be already be used (possibly for something else),
hence I suggested "_dns". An extract from his document is appended below.

I'm interest to know what "Now advertised and browsed-for by
numerous independent server and client implementations" means.
As far as I know, RFC2782 does not specify how "_domain" should
work - i.e. is this advertising a recursive or an authoritative
DNS server, or something else?

-- 
Alex Bligh


dns-llq         DNS Long-Lived Queries
                Kiren Sekar <kiren at apple.com>
                Protocol description: DNS Long-Lived Queries
                Primary Transport Protocol: UDP
                Discovery Protocol: RFC 2782

dns-sd          DNS Service Discovery
                Stuart Cheshire <cheshire at apple.com>,
                Marc Krochmal <marc at apple.com>
                Not a service type. Special name reserved for DNS-SD
                meta queries.

dns-update      DNS Dynamic Update Service
                Kiren Sekar <kiren at apple.com>
                DNS Dynamic Update Service for a given domain may not
                necessarily be provided by the principal name servers
                as advertised by the domain's "NS" records, and may not
                necessarily always be provided on port 53.
                The "_dns-update._udp.<domain>." SRV record gives
                the target host and port where DNS Dynamic Update Service
                is provided for the named domain.
                Protocol description: RFC 2136, RFC 3007, and others.
                Primary Transport Protocol: UDP
                Discovery Protocol: RFC 2782

domain          Domain Name Server
                Service name originally allocated for Paul Mockapetris
                <PVM at ISI.EDU>
                Now advertised and browsed-for by numerous independent
                server and client implementations.
                Protocol description: RFC 1034, RFC 1035, and others.
                Primary Transport Protocol: UDP
                Discovery Protocol: RFC 2782





From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  2 06:56:22 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00 to WG work item
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Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2009 15:53:29 +0200 (MESZ)
In-Reply-To: <7CAC2B6A5C780A07DAED7976@Ximines.local> from Alex Bligh at Oct "2," 2009 "02:31:45" pm
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Alex Bligh just wrote:

> --On 2 October 2009 14:26:48 +0200 <ah@TR-Sys.de> wrote:
>
>>> Indeed. I had mistakenly thought this would complicate zone cut issues,
>>> but it doesn't. I note "_domain" is already used for some form
>>> of DNS discovery, though it is not immediately clear to me quite what.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Alex Bligh
>>
>> Ah!  You got me!  Back to square 1!
>>
>> Indeed, the IANA Port Numbers registry lists the Service Name
>> "domain" for the registered service offered at the well-known
>> port 53 over UDP and TCP.
> 
> It should be "_domain", however Stuart Cheshire's document here
>   http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
> suggests it might be already be used (possibly for something else),
> hence I suggested "_dns". An extract from his document is appended below.

The front-up investigations Olafur had performed for the
srv-iana-regitry draft did not provide evidence of "_domain"
being used in the wild.  Therefore, this Service Label has been
omitted from the proposed initial content for the registry.
The other three entries you have mentioned below, however,
have found their way into our draft (preferring the "-tls"
variant of "dns-llq", which had been observed in the wild.


> I'm interest to know what "Now advertised and browsed-for by
> numerous independent server and client implementations" means.
> As far as I know, RFC2782 does not specify how "_domain" should
> work - i.e. is this advertising a recursive or an authoritative
> DNS server, or something else?

Good question(s), and perhaps another reason for _not_ including
this (potential) use of SRV in our proposal for the initial content
of the SRV Servcie Prefix registry, without enough unambiguous
documentation to ensure interoperability!

This is a very good example for one of the reasons I have opposed
to the attempt in draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports-02 to automatically
and blindly register all present entries in the Port Number registry
for DNS SRV use as well, cf.
  <http://www.IETF.ORG/mail-archive/web/tsvwg/current/msg09423.html>


> --
> Alex Bligh
>
>
> dns-llq         DNS Long-Lived Queries
>                 Kiren Sekar <kiren at apple.com>
>                 Protocol description: DNS Long-Lived Queries
>                 Primary Transport Protocol: UDP
>                 Discovery Protocol: RFC 2782
>
> dns-sd          DNS Service Discovery
>                 Stuart Cheshire <cheshire at apple.com>,
>                 Marc Krochmal <marc at apple.com>
>                 Not a service type. Special name reserved for DNS-SD
>                 meta queries.
>
> dns-update      DNS Dynamic Update Service
>                 Kiren Sekar <kiren at apple.com>
>                 DNS Dynamic Update Service for a given domain may not
>                 necessarily be provided by the principal name servers
>                 as advertised by the domain's "NS" records, and may not
>                 necessarily always be provided on port 53.
>                 The "_dns-update._udp.<domain>." SRV record gives
>                 the target host and port where DNS Dynamic Update Service
>                 is provided for the named domain.
>                 Protocol description: RFC 2136, RFC 3007, and others.
>                 Primary Transport Protocol: UDP
>                 Discovery Protocol: RFC 2782
>
> domain          Domain Name Server
>                 Service name originally allocated for Paul Mockapetris
>                 <PVM at ISI.EDU>
>                 Now advertised and browsed-for by numerous independent
>                 server and client implementations.
>                 Protocol description: RFC 1034, RFC 1035, and others.
>                 Primary Transport Protocol: UDP
>                 Discovery Protocol: RFC 2782


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  2 07:07:16 2009
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Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2009 10:05:21 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] comment about the IANA registry discussion in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-allocation
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No hat.

On Fri, Oct 02, 2009 at 09:20:48AM -0400, Rose, Scott W. wrote:
> Does this seem like a good idea, or makes the registry more complicated?

"Yes".  In fact, change the "or" to "and".  Just because it makes the
registry more complicated does not make it a good idea -- in this
case, it increases maintenance cost for the considerable benefit of
making the registry much easier to use.  I think it makes sense.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  2 07:44:15 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] IETF-75 Hiroshima agenda requests and deadlines 
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Please send us requests for agenda slots soon via dnsext-chairs at 
tools.ietf.org

Important deadlines: (all deadlines are 17:00 PDT or 240:00 UTC)
2009-10-12 (Monday): Working Group Chair approval for initial 
document (Version -00) submissions

2009-10-19 (Monday): Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document 
(-00) submission

2009-10-26 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off

2009-10-28 (Wednesday): Draft Working Group agendas due

2009-10-30 (Friday): Early Bird registration and payment cut-off

         Olafur




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Subject: [dnsext] Protocol Action: 'Use of SHA-2 algorithms with RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC' to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Use of SHA-2 algorithms with RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records 
   for DNSSEC '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14.txt> as a Proposed Standard


This document is the product of the DNS Extensions Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Ralph Droms and Jari Arkko.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14.txt

Technical Summary

   This document describes how to produce RSA/SHA-256 and RSA/SHA-512
   DNSKEY and RRSIG resource records for use in the Domain Name System
   Security Extensions (DNSSEC, RFC 4033, RFC 4034, and RFC 4035).

Working Group Summary

   The DNS Extensions Working Group had consensus to publish the
   document. 

Document Quality

   The document received thorough review, and it is expected that
   vendors supporting DNSSEC will implement SHA-2 once the document is
   published. During Working Group Last Call, there were objections
   that an earlier approach, which tied SHA-2 to implementation of
   NSEC3, would be a barrier for adoption by some vendors, so the
   specification was changed to avoid the link.

Personnel

   Andrew Sullivan (ajs@shinkuro.com) is the Document Shepherd.
   Ralph Droms (rdroms@cisco.com) is the Responsible AD.



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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] comment about the IANA registry discussion in  draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-allocation
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At 10:05 AM -0400 10/2/09, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>No hat.
>
>On Fri, Oct 02, 2009 at 09:20:48AM -0400, Rose, Scott W. wrote:
>> Does this seem like a good idea, or makes the registry more complicated?
>
>"Yes".  In fact, change the "or" to "and".  Just because it makes the
>registry more complicated does not make it a good idea -- in this
>case, it increases maintenance cost for the considerable benefit of
>making the registry much easier to use.  I think it makes sense.

+1

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
CC: George Barwood <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>,  Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0
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On 10/1/09 5:21 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<E4737AD107E84202BC61518DE3A9B2F1@localhost>, "George
> Barwood" write
[]
>> Are you suggesting draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0 is somehow
>> exempt from the provisions of RFC 3552?
>>
>> Where does this exemption come from? I can find no provisions for
>> known threats to be deferred to some other document.
>
> George, please go lobby your local goverment officials to introduce
> regulations that require ISP's operating in their juristictions to
> block spoofed traffic.  i.e. put some bite into the BCPs.  That will
> be far more effective than worrying about protocols that return
> bigger responses.  The problem isn't with the protocols it is with
> the spoofed traffic.
>
> This will level the playing field by ensuring that no player is
> unfairly disavantaged by doing the right thing.

Mark,

While it is fine to promote BCP 38, this rhetoric is misleading, since 
the problem is with the protocol.  Whether or not BCP 38 is applied 
locally does not preclude reflected DNS amplifications attacks. 
Reflections can occur off of millions of non-local servers.  As network 
sources increase their complexity with mobility, multi-homing, and 
asymmetrical routing, the rigorous use of BCP 38 grows less practical 
and more complex, which might diminish currently inadequate adoption.

Adhering to advice given in RFC 3552 provides complete protection from 
amplified reflected attack _without_ dependence upon BCP 38 or access 
control lists.  Large DNS responses over UDP can create a level of 
amplification able to disable 30Gb/s connections, as discussed by 
teamcymru in:

  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XhSTlqYIQnI

With DNSSEC, authoritative servers, in addition to open resolvers, 
become potential (unfair per RFC 3552)  high gain sources.  However, 
unlike open resolvers, authoritative servers can not be shielded with 
access control lists.

-Doug


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Oct  3 06:32:22 2009
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Date: Sat, 03 Oct 2009 09:23:52 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Olafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: [dnsext] RSA/SHA256 assignments
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Dear colleagues,

FYI, IESG approved yesterday RSA/SHA256 draft for publication,
IANA has performed the allocation actions. See:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml

RFC will show up in about 8 weeks (delay due to appeals window more 
than anything
else)

         Olafur 



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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00.txt - WG item
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* George Barwood:

> I have updated the draft to try to reflect the comments made.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-01.txt

| The TPORT record for a domain, if it exists, SHOULD be added to the
| Additional Section of a DNS response whenever an A or AAAA record for
| the domain is sent.

This is likely to break backwards compatiblity.

Could you make TPORT a special DS algorithm instead, extend the
algorithm number to 16 bits, and add some per-server parameters?

That is, the following data would be stored in the digest part of a
DS:

  +-----------------------------------------+
  | name server domain (variable length)    |
  +-----------------------------------------+
  | transport protocol 1 (16 bit)           |
  +-----------------------------------------+
  | transport parameter length 1 (16 bit)   |
  +-----------------------------------------+
  | transport parameter 1 (variable length) |
  +-----------------------------------------+
  | transport protocol 2 (16 bit)           |
  +-----------------------------------------+
  | transport parameter length 2 (16 bit)   |
  +-----------------------------------------+
  | transport parameter 2 (variable length) |
  +-----------------------------------------+
  :                                         :

For TCP and UDP, the transport parameter shall be the IP addresses of
the servers if glue record is present.  The transport parameter length
is used to disambiguate IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.  If present, this
information overrides the (unsigned) glue, but only for the owner name
of the DS record.  (Perhaps the name server name should be omitted to
force this behavior.)

A future Dnscurve-like transport would put the server's public key
into the transport parameter.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Oct  4 11:44:43 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
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* Alfred H=F6nes:

> Andreas,
> after a first glance at draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00 :

I've got a request, too: Could you please mention that RRsets of
unknown type (and perhaps class?) must be ignored in all sections?
Thanks.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct  5 00:02:35 2009
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 10/04/2009 08:40 PM, Florian Weimer wrote:
> I've got a request, too: Could you please mention that RRsets of
> unknown type (and perhaps class?) must be ignored in all sections?
> Thanks.

I disagree, for the answer section.  There you expect the answer type.
Ignore RRsets of unknown type in the answer section when qtype=ANY.
Otherwise, you'd expect only data that you requested there,
or CNAMEs, DNAMEs and that kind of interesting types.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
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Florian Weimer wrote:
> I've got a request, too: Could you please mention that RRsets of
> unknown type (and perhaps class?) must be ignored in all sections?

Could you be more specific as to what situations this would apply in?
Clearly, you can't just always "ignore" RRsets of unknown type,
because that would conflict with the requirement to transparently
transmit them.

Or do you actually mean "Unexpected RRsets received in any section of
a DNS response must be ignored"?  If so, I agree with the requirement,
but I think it is outside the scope of the document because it applies
equally to known and unknown types.  For example, if you were to
receive an RP record in the authority section, you should ignore it
even if RP is a known type.
--
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi


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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
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* Andreas Gustafsson:

> Florian Weimer wrote:
>> I've got a request, too: Could you please mention that RRsets of
>> unknown type (and perhaps class?) must be ignored in all sections?
>
> Could you be more specific as to what situations this would apply in?
> Clearly, you can't just always "ignore" RRsets of unknown type,
> because that would conflict with the requirement to transparently
> transmit them.

Clearly, I was a bit confused yesterday.

> Or do you actually mean "Unexpected RRsets received in any section of
> a DNS response must be ignored"?

That's probably the best way of putting it, thanks.

> If so, I agree with the requirement, but I think it is outside the
> scope of the document because it applies equally to known and
> unknown types.  For example, if you were to receive an RP record in
> the authority section, you should ignore it even if RP is a known
> type.

But can you still claim you know its purpose and semnatics if it
appears in the wrong section, or with the wrong owner name?  But the
reference to the owner name clearly indicates that this is not in
scope.

Perhaps it's possible to extend the scope of 3597 just a little bit?


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct  5 11:16:57 2009
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Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2009 11:14:11 -0700
To: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] comment about the IANA registry discussion in  draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-allocation
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At 9:20 AM -0400 10/2/09, Rose, Scott W. wrote:
>I have a rather minor suggestion for the DNSSEC algorithm registry from the
>discussion in Section 3 and 4 in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-allocation.
>The sections describe the changes to be made to the DNSSEC algorithm
>registry but I think it might be better to include the status (i.e.
>MANDATORY, OPTIONAL, etc.) of each algorithm, not just the reference.

Just to be clear on my previous "+1": I think this is a good idea for the registry, but *not* for draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-allocation. That is, the draft should have the single focus of what level of RFC is needed for the registry.

A side-effect of that was the discussion that the registry should track the standards level of the RFCs that cause the registration. This is quite different than tracking the status of an algorithm. In order to determine the latter, you have to choose which RFCs get to be definitive, and that opens a whole new can of worms.

If someone wants to write a new draft saying how the IANA registry should mark the requirements levels for algorithms, that's great: I just don't think it should be in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-alg-allocation.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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Florian Weimer wrote:
> > Or do you actually mean "Unexpected RRsets received in any section of
> > a DNS response must be ignored"?
> 
> That's probably the best way of putting it, thanks.
> 
> > If so, I agree with the requirement, but I think it is outside the
> > scope of the document because it applies equally to known and
> > unknown types.  For example, if you were to receive an RP record in
> > the authority section, you should ignore it even if RP is a known
> > type.
> 
> But can you still claim you know its purpose and semnatics if it
> appears in the wrong section, or with the wrong owner name?

You can't; that's one of the reasons why you ignore it.

> But the reference to the owner name clearly indicates that this is
> not in scope.
> 
> Perhaps it's possible to extend the scope of 3597 just a little bit?

I'd really rather not.  Getting a draft through the IETF process is
hard enough as it is, and every additional topic discussed is one more
potential point of contention and blockage.
-- 
Andreas Gustafsson, gson@araneus.fi


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
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On Mon, Oct 5, 2009 at 10:33 AM, Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> wrote:
> * Andreas Gustafsson:
>> Or do you actually mean "Unexpected RRsets received in any section of
>> a DNS response must be ignored"?
>
> That's probably the best way of putting it, thanks.

Would you mind clarifying what you mean here by 'ignore'?  In
particular, are resolvers still allowed to cache unexpected
in-bailiwick RRsets as long as it doesn't affect how they otherwise
treat the response (i.e., nxdomain, nodata, referral, answer,
whatever)?  E.g., if a DNAME-ignorant cache receives a response with a
DNAME record and a synthesized CNAME record in response to an A-type
query, is it allowed to cache the DNAME record still?  If an
AAAA-ignorant cache receives a response with AAAA glue records, is it
allowed to cache the AAAA record still?


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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
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* Matthew Dempsky:

> On Mon, Oct 5, 2009 at 10:33 AM, Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> wrote:
>> * Andreas Gustafsson:
>>> Or do you actually mean "Unexpected RRsets received in any section of
>>> a DNS response must be ignored"?
>>
>> That's probably the best way of putting it, thanks.
>
> Would you mind clarifying what you mean here by 'ignore'?  In
> particular, are resolvers still allowed to cache unexpected
> in-bailiwick RRsets as long as it doesn't affect how they otherwise
> treat the response (i.e., nxdomain, nodata, referral, answer,
> whatever)?  E.g., if a DNAME-ignorant cache receives a response with a
> DNAME record and a synthesized CNAME record in response to an A-type
> query, is it allowed to cache the DNAME record still?

It should not be returned to the client in response to a subsequent
query for the DNAME record at its owner name.  It probably should be
stripped from respones for the original question, too, but that may be
subject to debate.

> If an AAAA-ignorant cache receives a response with AAAA glue
> records, is it allowed to cache the AAAA record still?

No, certainly not.  This touches forgery resilience, too.  It's hard
to see how this would be observable anyway---the RRset can't be used
for the resolution process itself, it can't be promoted to an answer
section, and section 8 of RFC 3597 states that no additional section
processing is to be performed for unknown records, so you won't see it
there, either.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct  5 12:21:52 2009
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Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2009 15:19:57 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
Message-ID: <20091005191956.GN25543@shinkuro.com>
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On Mon, Oct 05, 2009 at 08:57:17AM +0200, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
> I disagree, for the answer section.  There you expect the answer type.
> Ignore RRsets of unknown type in the answer section when qtype=ANY.
> Otherwise, you'd expect only data that you requested there,
> or CNAMEs, DNAMEs and that kind of interesting types.

Are you suggesting, then, that a new "interesting" type (were one to
be invented) that required additional processing of this sort would
necessarily have to return a synthesized answer of the relevant type
for "old" clients?  (I think that's what you mean, and I think I
agree, but I want to be specific since this affects the position the
draft takes on this question.)

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2009 12:21:27 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
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On Mon, Oct 5, 2009 at 12:09 PM, Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> wrote:
> * Matthew Dempsky:
>> E.g., if a DNAME-ignorant cache receives a response with a
>> DNAME record and a synthesized CNAME record in response to an A-type
>> query, is it allowed to cache the DNAME record still?
>
> It should not be returned to the client in response to a subsequent
> query for the DNAME record at its owner name.

What's your reasoning for this?

>> If an AAAA-ignorant cache receives a response with AAAA glue
>> records, is it allowed to cache the AAAA record still?
>
> No, certainly not. =A0This touches forgery resilience, too.

Your wording implies there are reasons other than forgery resilience
that the AAAA glue records should be discarded.  Is this the same as
the DNAME case, or are there additional reasons here?

> it can't be promoted to an answer section,

In practice, additional section records are regularly promoted to the
answer section.  E.g., A and AAAA records returned in the additional
section in response to an MX or SRV query.

> and section 8 of RFC 3597 states that no additional section
> processing is to be performed for unknown records, so you won't see it
> there, either.

This seems irrelevant to me: the issue I was suggesting isn't whether
an unknown record causes additional section processing or not, but
whether an unknown record type is added because of additional section
processing.

Maybe you're assuming a cache that goes to extra effort to associate
additional section records with the answer/authority records that were
processed to add them?  If so, even in this case, caches might receive
a query for a SRV2 record which may include address records in the
additional records section; it would be sensible to be prepared to
save these, even if the cache itself is unaware of SRV2 records.

Thanks.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct  5 12:23:35 2009
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Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2009 15:22:39 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] comment about the IANA registry discussion in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-allocation
Message-ID: <20091005192239.GO25543@shinkuro.com>
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On Mon, Oct 05, 2009 at 11:14:11AM -0700, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> 
> If someone wants to write a new draft saying how the IANA registry
> should mark the requirements levels for algorithms, that's great: I
> just don't think it should be in
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-alg-allocation.

That sounds like a nice suggestion for a housekeeping draft.  Any
volunteers?

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
References: <200909231901.VAA06003@TR-Sys.de> <87r5tjt33l.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <19145.40369.687275.295680@guava.gson.org> <87my454ugb.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <d791b8790910051155x341d13a4j20424c0633e3910f@mail.gmail.com> <87fx9x3bfb.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <d791b8790910051221p3ea3a381o9fe5721f7c4ba74c@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 05 Oct 2009 20:07:29 +0000
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* Matthew Dempsky:

> On Mon, Oct 5, 2009 at 12:09 PM, Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> wrote:
>> * Matthew Dempsky:
>>> E.g., if a DNAME-ignorant cache receives a response with a
>>> DNAME record and a synthesized CNAME record in response to an A-type
>>> query, is it allowed to cache the DNAME record still?
>>
>> It should not be returned to the client in response to a subsequent
>> query for the DNAME record at its owner name.
>
> What's your reasoning for this?

Mainly the observation that it would deliver incomplete RRsets for
RRSIG queries today if we didn't have DO.  Future interesting records
could show similar behavior.

>>> If an AAAA-ignorant cache receives a response with AAAA glue
>>> records, is it allowed to cache the AAAA record still?
>>
>> No, certainly not. =A0This touches forgery resilience, too.
>
> Your wording implies there are reasons other than forgery resilience
> that the AAAA glue records should be discarded.  Is this the same as
> the DNAME case, or are there additional reasons here?

You don't really know to which section the additional data is related,
and if the RRset is complete (as in the RRSIG case).

>> it can't be promoted to an answer section,
>
> In practice, additional section records are regularly promoted to the
> answer section.  E.g., A and AAAA records returned in the additional
> section in response to an MX or SRV query.

Let's just say that BIND is buggy in this regard, okay?

>> and section 8 of RFC 3597 states that no additional section
>> processing is to be performed for unknown records, so you won't see it
>> there, either.
>
> This seems irrelevant to me: the issue I was suggesting isn't whether
> an unknown record causes additional section processing or not, but
> whether an unknown record type is added because of additional section
> processing.

You need two records to end up with additional section processing, so
it's at best unclear to me if this applies or not.

> Maybe you're assuming a cache that goes to extra effort to associate
> additional section records with the answer/authority records that were
> processed to add them?

I'm worried about BIND 8 style caches which pass through unchecked
information of unknown provence, causing correctness issues further
downstream.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct  5 13:36:52 2009
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Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2009 13:34:38 -0700
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
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On Mon, Oct 5, 2009 at 1:07 PM, Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> wrote:
> Mainly the observation that it would deliver incomplete RRsets for
> RRSIG queries today if we didn't have DO. =A0Future interesting records
> could show similar behavior.

This is why partial RRSIG RRsets can only be sent to clients that
understand them (i.e., ones that set DO=3D1).  Future record types need
to be similarly designed to not cause compatibilities issues.  Most
new types being introduced don't require partial RRsets, and I don't
think the majority of new types should be punished because some new
types might have a use case for sending partial sets.

> You don't really know to which section the additional data is related,

Sorry, I don't follow why a cache needs to know this.

> and if the RRset is complete (as in the RRSIG case).

RRSIG is exceptional; see above.

>> In practice, additional section records are regularly promoted to the
>> answer section. =A0E.g., A and AAAA records returned in the additional
>> section in response to an MX or SRV query.
>
> Let's just say that BIND is buggy in this regard, okay?

I disagree.  I think the spec is buggy for not adequately documenting
how DNS works in practice.  Otherwise, if caches aren't allowed to
include additional section records in the answer section, then
authoritative servers should stop performing additional section
processing on MX and SRV records.

Is there any production MTA/XMPP/whatever software whose stub resolver
looks at records in the additional records section?


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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Last Call: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256 (Use of SHA-2 algorithms with RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG (dnsext) to 
consider the following document:

- 'Use of SHA-2 algorithms with RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records 
   for DNSSEC '
   <draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2009-09-22. Exceptionally, 
comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please 
retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14.txt


IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=14237&rfc_flag=0

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct  5 22:59:16 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
Cc: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@araneus.fi>,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc3597-bis-00
References: <200909231901.VAA06003@TR-Sys.de> <87r5tjt33l.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <19145.40369.687275.295680@guava.gson.org> <87my454ugb.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <d791b8790910051155x341d13a4j20424c0633e3910f@mail.gmail.com> <87fx9x3bfb.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <d791b8790910051221p3ea3a381o9fe5721f7c4ba74c@mail.gmail.com> <87pr91wqny.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de> <d791b8790910051334k1da1fdcj29168739204acc85@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 06 Oct 2009 05:53:37 +0000
In-Reply-To: <d791b8790910051334k1da1fdcj29168739204acc85@mail.gmail.com> (Matthew Dempsky's message of "Mon, 5 Oct 2009 13:34:38 -0700")
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* Matthew Dempsky:

> On Mon, Oct 5, 2009 at 1:07 PM, Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> wrote:
>> Mainly the observation that it would deliver incomplete RRsets for
>> RRSIG queries today if we didn't have DO. =A0Future interesting records
>> could show similar behavior.
>
> This is why partial RRSIG RRsets can only be sent to clients that
> understand them (i.e., ones that set DO=3D1).

It seems to me that the DO bit was specified for SIG and others.  It
was re-used for RRSIG later, so the behavior i described could
actually happen with RRSIG.

> Future record types need to be similarly designed to not cause
> compatibilities issues.

But RRSIG wasn't, and this is exactly my point.  Why should future RR
types behave differently from RRSIG?

>>> In practice, additional section records are regularly promoted to the
>>> answer section. =A0E.g., A and AAAA records returned in the additional
>>> section in response to an MX or SRV query.
>>
>> Let's just say that BIND is buggy in this regard, okay?
>
> I disagree.  I think the spec is buggy for not adequately documenting
> how DNS works in practice.

BIND 9 was written after RFC 2181 was published.  Even today, it is
not entirely safe to configure BIND 9 as a forwarder to anything which
isn't BIND 9 itself (and which might pass additional section data
unfiltered).

To bring this back to 3597bis, my concern is that past incidents show
that unclear responsibilities for additional section processing
between forwarders.  As a result, I think that records of unknown type
should not be blindly copied into reponses because their effect is
unknown.

> Otherwise, if caches aren't allowed to include additional section
> records in the answer section, then authoritative servers should
> stop performing additional section processing on MX and SRV records.

Not performing additional section processing is becoming more and more
common.  It also helps cut down response size for signed zones.

> Is there any production MTA/XMPP/whatever software whose stub resolver
> looks at records in the additional records section?

Exim tried to do this, but turned out to be too difficult to implement
correctly for too little gain, so the code was removed.


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Well I brought it up, so I guess I should volunteer.    I'll try and beat
the deadline for -00 drafts.

Scott

On 10/5/09 3:22 PM, "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Oct 05, 2009 at 11:14:11AM -0700, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>=20
>> If someone wants to write a new draft saying how the IANA registry
>> should mark the requirements levels for algorithms, that's great: I
>> just don't think it should be in
>> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-alg-allocation.
>=20
> That sounds like a nice suggestion for a housekeeping draft.  Any
> volunteers?
>=20
> A
>=20
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
>=20
>=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Scott Rose
NIST
scottr@nist.gov
ph: +1 301-975-8439
http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec
http://www.dnsops.gov/
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D




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Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2009 09:47:50 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] comment about the IANA registry discussion in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-allocation
Message-ID: <20091006134749.GE27462@shinkuro.com>
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On Tue, Oct 06, 2009 at 08:00:05AM -0400, Rose, Scott W. wrote:
> 
> Well I brought it up, so I guess I should volunteer.    I'll try and beat
> the deadline for -00 drafts.

Thanks!

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct  6 07:18:02 2009
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Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2009 10:15:40 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] DNSEXT session at IETF 76
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Dear colleagues,

The DNS Extensions WG has a session scheduled for IETF 76 in
Hiroshima.  We are currently slotted for Tuesday afternoon, from
13:00-15:00.  Here's what else is in that slot:

Acacia 1	APP	hybi	 BiDirectional or Server-Initiated HTTP BOF
Orchid 3	INT	dnsext	 DNS Extensions WG
Camellia	INT	mip4	 Mobility for IPv4 WG
Orchid 1	OPS	v6ops	 IPv6 Operations WG
Orchid 2	RAI	mmusic	 Multiparty Multimedia Session Control WG
Acacia 2	RTG	idr	     Inter-Domain Routing WG
Cattleya 2	SEC	pkix	 Public-Key Infrastructure (X.509) WG
Cattleya 1	TSV	ippm	 IP Performance Metrics WG

Please let Olafur and me know if there is a conflict here such that
you need us to request a rescheduling of the session.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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* George Barwood:

>> This is likely to break backwards compatiblity.
>
> Florian explained to me off-list that following the introduction of
> the AAAA record, some operational problems were encountered, 
> and apparently these broken resolvers are still deployed quite widely
> in parts of Europe. This sems odd, considering that AAAA
> records are sent in response to the priming query and many TLDs
> now have AAAA records. In view of this, I don't expect such problems
> to be serious, but will include something in the security section when
> I update the draft.

AAAA is a bad example.  But the original DNSSEC records were causing
problems, eventually leading to the DO flag.  It seems that resolvers
which send DO=1 queries can be expected to be more tolerant (NSEC3
proves that for the authority section at least).


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DNS Transport over TCP
	Author(s)       : R. Bellis
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2009-10-06

This document updates the requirements for the support of the TCP
protocol for the transport of DNS traffic.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct  6 12:17:17 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00.txt
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I have a two comments on section 4 of this draft.

First, regarding the list of conditions under which a server may opt
to disable TCP support: is there a reason why DNSSEC specifically
requires TCP?  I assume the main rationale for this is because DNSSEC
responses will frequently be larger than 512 bytes, but this more
general condition is already listed.  I would rather suggest removing
the DNSSEC condition from the list, and separately adding an
informative comment pointing out that supporting DNSSEC will likely
require >512 byte responses.

Rationale: Current DNSSEC signature/key algorithms and record formats
frequently require large responses, but if new algorithms and formats
later allow smaller responses, I don't see a reason TCP support should
be required then.

Second, regarding the relaxation of requiring UDP before TCP: I'm not
opposed to this, but I think it should be again mentioned that some
servers may not support TCP (as permitted earlier in the section) and
it's the client's responsibility to ensure this doesn't cause
problems.

Rationale: The current RFCs (and even this draft) allow some servers
to not support TCP and currently clients are required to try UDP
before TCP; it's the responsibility of new clients that have differing
behavior to be compatible with existing servers.

Otherwise, I like the draft right now.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct  6 12:34:22 2009
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Date: Tue, 06 Oct 2009 20:30:51 +0100
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Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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--On 6 October 2009 11:15:01 -0700 Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirement
> s-00.txt

I support this draft.

Comments

1. Section 4.

I think you should a clear section of mandatory support. IE start the
section with "all DNS servers and clients MUST support both UDP and TCP
transports, except as set out below". I know this is partly handled within
section 1, but I think given the lack of clarity to date, it is worth
spelling out.

2. Section 4
>    A proprietary stub resolver implementation MAY omit support for TCP
>    if it is operating in an environment where truncation will not occur,
>    or if it is prepared to accept a DNS lookup failure should truncation
>    occur.

At the least, I would suggest making this "where truncation can never
occur" (as opposed to "will not"), and thus also applying this only to
proprietary stub resolvers that do not support DNSSEC, because in practice
it seems impossible to guarantee truncation won't occur with DNSSEC and or
have truncated responses be considered acceptable (i.e. presumably the same
reason you carved out DNSSEC supporting servers). By "truncation will not
occur" do you mean "transactions will never exceed 512 bytes" (the
criterion you applied to servers) or do you mean that if the stub resolver
can guarantee its path MTU is >512, and the recursive server supports
EDNS0, and it supports EDNS0, then otherwise guaranteeing that truncation
won't occur is OK? It just seems a little bit peculiar to have one rule for
the server and one for the client. I'm also slightly concerned about the
apparent need for psychic powers on the client's side.

However, my preference would be to make your carve-out apply only "if the
resolver can guarantee that any response to its query can be expressed in a
response of fewer than 512 bytes (or where truncation to 512 bytes would be
acceptable in all circumstances), and where no queries are made with DO
set".

3. Section 6

Before you get to re-ordering, you should consider pipelining. I'm
not sure there is yet a MUST for support for a second query to be
issued on a TCP connection before the first one is answered (I am
prepared to be proved wrong here); previous namedroppers dialog
suggests at least some servers support it, and at least some
clients support it. I think if the server isn't going to support
it, it should close the connection.

It seems to me that we need something like:
* Having sent one or more queries on a TCP connection, the client
  MAY, if the TCP connection remains open, send further queries
  before receiving responses to outstanding queries.
* The client MUST NOT (?) close the TCP connection whilst responses
  remain outstanding unless [timeout occurs]
* The server MAY close the TCP connection at any time when no
  response is outstanding, or MAY leave the connection open allowing
  the client to close it.

Nits:

4. End of section 3:
>   The future that was anticipated in RFC 1123 is now here, and the only

"now" is not a good word to use, as at the time of reading many years
in the future, "now" will mean something different. Suggest replacing
paragraph by:
   "The new record types needed by (inter alia) DNSSEC thus require,
    as predicted by RFC 1123, universal support for TCP transport".


-- 
Alex Bligh


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Subject: [dnsext] Why ZSK rollover is a Bad Idea (tm)
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2009 16:09:53 -0400
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Eric Rescorla has an explanation why the zone signing key rollover  
mechanism in DNSSEC for the root is a bad idea:  It doesn't improve  
security and only makes things more complicated:

http://www.educatedguesswork.org/2009/10/on_the_security_of_zsk_rollove.html

> The more general lesson here is that changing keys rapidly is nearly  
> useless as a method of preventing analytic attacks. It's almost  
> never practical to change keys frequently enough to have a  
> significant impact on the attacker's required level of effort. If  
> you're that close to the edge of a successful attack, what you need  
> is a stronger key, not to change your weak keys more frequently. In  
> the specific case of DNSSEC, just expanding the size of the packet  
> by 10 bytes or so would have as much if not more security impact at  
> a far lower system complexity cost.




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct  6 14:06:50 2009
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Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2009 14:02:49 -0700
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org WG" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Why ZSK rollover is a Bad Idea (tm)
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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At 4:09 PM -0400 10/6/09, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>Eric Rescorla has an explanation why the zone signing key rollover mechanism in DNSSEC for the root is a bad idea:  It doesn't improve security and only makes things more complicated:
>
>http://www.educatedguesswork.org/2009/10/on_the_security_of_zsk_rollove.html
>
>>The more general lesson here is that changing keys rapidly is nearly useless as a method of preventing analytic attacks. It's almost never practical to change keys frequently enough to have a significant impact on the attacker's required level of effort. If you're that close to the edge of a successful attack, what you need is a stronger key, not to change your weak keys more frequently. In the specific case of DNSSEC, just expanding the size of the packet by 10 bytes or so would have as much if not more security impact at a far lower system complexity cost.

I won't speak for Ekr, but I see his argument being against ZSKs in general, not just at the root. It's the same argument I have tried to make in DNSOP.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Why ZSK rollover is a Bad Idea (tm)
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Cc: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>, "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org WG" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
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[ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.  
   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore 
   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers. 
   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]

On Tue, Oct 6, 2009 at 2:02 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> At 4:09 PM -0400 10/6/09, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>>Eric Rescorla has an explanation why the zone signing key rollover mechan=
ism in DNSSEC for the root is a bad idea: =A0It doesn't improve security an=
d only makes things more complicated:
>>
>>http://www.educatedguesswork.org/2009/10/on_the_security_of_zsk_rollove.h=
tml
>>
>>>The more general lesson here is that changing keys rapidly is nearly use=
less as a method of preventing analytic attacks. It's almost never practica=
l to change keys frequently enough to have a significant impact on the atta=
cker's required level of effort. If you're that close to the edge of a succ=
essful attack, what you need is a stronger key, not to change your weak key=
s more frequently. In the specific case of DNSSEC, just expanding the size =
of the packet by 10 bytes or so would have as much if not more security imp=
act at a far lower system complexity cost.
>
> I won't speak for Ekr, but I see his argument being against ZSKs in gener=
al, not just at the root. It's the same
> argument I have tried to make in DNSOP.


I don't have a general position on ZSKs--perhaps it's a good idea for
some other reason--but I don't
think that rolling the keys over at high rates provides any
significant security benefit, no matter
where in the hierarchy you're doing it.

-Ekr


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Why ZSK rollover is a Bad Idea (tm)
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On Oct 6, 2009, at 10:08 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> [ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
>   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.
>   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore
>   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers.
>   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]
>
> On Tue, Oct 6, 2009 at 2:02 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>  
> wrote:
>> At 4:09 PM -0400 10/6/09, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
>>> Eric Rescorla has an explanation why the zone signing key rollover  
>>> mechanism in DNSSEC for the root is a bad idea:  It doesn't  
>>> improve security and only makes things more complicated:
>>>
>>> http://www.educatedguesswork.org/2009/10/on_the_security_of_zsk_rollove.html
>>>
>>>> The more general lesson here is that changing keys rapidly is  
>>>> nearly useless as a method of preventing analytic attacks. It's  
>>>> almost never practical to change keys frequently enough to have a  
>>>> significant impact on the attacker's required level of effort. If  
>>>> you're that close to the edge of a successful attack, what you  
>>>> need is a stronger key, not to change your weak keys more  
>>>> frequently. In the specific case of DNSSEC, just expanding the  
>>>> size of the packet by 10 bytes or so would have as much if not  
>>>> more security impact at a far lower system complexity cost.
>>
>> I won't speak for Ekr, but I see his argument being against ZSKs in  
>> general, not just at the root. It's the same
>> argument I have tried to make in DNSOP.
>
>
> I don't have a general position on ZSKs--perhaps it's a good idea for
> some other reason--but I don't
> think that rolling the keys over at high rates provides any
> significant security benefit, no matter
> where in the hierarchy you're doing it.



Really this is an DNSOP issues, more specifically an issue for  
RFC4641bis.

[I've added dnsop, please remove namedroppers when replying to this  
note]

RFC4641 argues for frequent ZSK rollovers, the argument therein is
based on operational arguments that are (implicitly) based on operator
acces to private keys and/or the timeline in which changes in which
the (zone) operator may need to be replaced.

EKRs argument is based on cryptographic strength and argues another  
view.

The current considerations need to be made more explicit.


I've added this as an issue to the issue tracker.

See (http://www.nlnetlabs.nl//svn/I-D-dnsop-rfc4641bis/trunk/open-issues/ 
)

I hope I can address a few of the issues before Yokohama.

--Olaf




________________________________________________________

Olaf M. Kolkman                        NLnet Labs
                                        Science Park 140,
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/               1098 XG Amsterdam


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Why ZSK rollover is a Bad Idea (tm)
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On Oct 7, 2009, at 9:23 AM, Olaf Kolkman wrote:

>  hope I can address a few of the issues before Yokohama.

s/Yokohama/Hiroshima/

Should I call my travel office? ;-)

--Olaf






________________________________________________________

Olaf M. Kolkman                        NLnet Labs
                                        Science Park 140,
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/               1098 XG Amsterdam


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct  7 05:35:58 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00
To: ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk
Date: Wed, 7 Oct 2009 14:29:56 +0200 (MESZ)
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Ray, all,

I have looked at draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00
and have a few suggestions for improvement, and would like to
contribute to the discussion of open topics.

Following a linear walk-through of the draft:


(1)  Front matter -- nit

I'd prefer to list the Updated RFCs in ascending RFC number order:

 Updates: 1123, 1035 (if approved)                        October 6, 2009
---
 Updates: 1035, 1123 (if approved)                        October 6, 2009


(2)  Section 1, 1st para -- discussion / improvement

   Most DNS [RFC1035] transactions take place over the UDP [RFC0792]
   protocol.  The TCP [RFC0793] protocol is used for zone transfers and
|  is supported by some implementations for the transfer of other
   packets which exceed the protocol's original 512 byte packet-size
   limit.

"some implementations" (in the 3rd line) seems to be too vague
and pessimistic.  According to recent reports, it looks like only
a few implementations do not support TCP for DNS transport.

So perhaps "many implementations" or even "most implementations"
would be more appropriate -- keep in mind the sentence refers to
*implementations*, not counts of installations of authoritative
DNS servers with TCP _enabled_ by their adminitrators.


(3)  Section 3, 2nd para -- nit

I suggest to balance the use of commas, by inserting another one:

   However, whilst RFC 1123 predates the current RFC 2119 terminology
|  document it uses exactly the same text:
---
   However, whilst RFC 1123 predates the current RFC 2119 terminology
|  document, it uses exactly the same text:
           ^

(4)  Section 3, 8th para -- nit

Once again, I suggest to place another comma, and also to add
a pair of  parentheses for clarity and readability:

|  Since the original core specifications for DNS were written the
|  Extension Mechanisms for DNS EDNS0 [RFC2671] have been introduced.
   [...]
---                                                           v
|  Since the original core specifications for DNS were written, the
|  Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0 [RFC2671]) have been introduced.
   [...]                        ^               ^


(5)  Section 5 -- important DISCUSS

Do you / we really want to update RFC 793 (TCP) and RFC 1122 as well,
in a significant way?
That's what the current text attempts without saying so.
I fear a lot of guys in TCPM wouldn't appreciate that very much!

The TCP connection state machine (RFC 793, pg. 23 ff.) specifies
that the party first performing an active CLOSE for a TCP
connection has eventually to transition through the TIME_WAIT
state, awaiting a timeout of twice the Maximum Segment Lifetime
(MSL) of the Internet.  (For the sake of exactness: "first" more
precisely means "before having itself received a FIN segment".)
MSL is defined as 2 minutes, confirmed in RFC 1122.

This is a very important feature for security purposes, and obeyance
to that long timeout has become even more important after the
introduction of wireless link technologies with their inherent
risk of uncontrolled long packet delays, e.g. during a handover.

Thus, the party performing the active CLOSE carries the burden to
keep TCP connection state for 4 more minutes.

Therefore, it does not significantly reduce the state load of a
DNS server if it actively closes a TCP connection after a very
short period (as recommended by the current text in the penultimate
paragraph of Section 5), under normal operating conditions.
It generally only makes sense for a TCP server to close connections
idle for a period of time comparable to, or exceeding 2*MSL (4 min),
in order to have a massive effect on the amount of connection state
to be held.
Notwithstanding that, emergency behavior (for periods of ongoing
connection state DoS attacks) contrary to the TCP RFCs will perhaps
be sanctioned even by some purists.

However, I'd like to draw your attention to the new TCP User Timeout
Option (UTO, RFC 5482) as a means to signal the idle timeout strategy
intended by the communicating TCP endpoints.  Such indication carried
from the DNS client to the server could provide good hints for an
advanced connection management scheme in a DNS server.
Using the UTO, the server can be aware of the time the client wants
to hold an idle connection open, and vice versa. For instance,
if the server signals a short UTO and the client does not accept
that, such client not closing the idle connection after that time
span might become regarded by the server as 'hostile', and the
connection becoming a high priority candidate of server-side CLOSE.

It should be explored whether the use of TCP UTO should be
recommended for new/updated DNS implementations.
As an incentive for client-side support of TCP UTO, DNS servers could
offer preferential treatment to connections with negotiated UTO,
with regard to the server-side connection state cleanup strategy.

Also, it might be worth giving a few hints on appropriate performance
'knobs': suppressing the Nagle algorithm, setting PSH in TCP segments,
to accommodate the message oriented TCP payload (as opposed to the
byte stream paradigm inherent in TCP), thus expediting sending and
receive processing, respectively, based on DNS packet boundaries.


(6)  Section 6

a)
You are asking for the specs.  Here are two snippets:

RFC 1035, Section 4.1.1 (page 26):

|  ID     A 16 bit identifier assigned by the program that
|         generates any kind of query.  This identifier is copied
|         the corresponding reply and can be used by the requester
                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|         to match up replies to outstanding queries.
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RFC 1035, Section 4.2.1 (page 32):

|                    [...].  Queries or their responses may be reordered
|  by the network, or by processing in name servers, so resolvers should
|  not depend on them being returned in order.

This appears in the section on UDP transport, but this sentence is
clearly not dedicated to UDP (which is explicitely mentioned in all
sentences above and afterwards there specific to UDP) and it
indeed  _is_ applicable to any transport.

b)
Most DNS clients already support parallel queries over UDP.
The responses can arrive in any order in this case as well
(see above).

So why should "streamed" (pseudo-parallel) queries over a TCP
connection pose any problem, if the client follows the specs
for correlating responses to open queries in STD 13, STD 3,
RFC 2181, and (last but not least) RFC 5452 ?

Thus, any resolver supporting parallel queries to the same
server over UDP should not have any problems to perform
query "streaming" over a TCP connection as well.
I consider the ability to correlate responses to open queries
a MUST for resolvers, independent of transport.

The DNS server code also should not have trouble in any case;
if it does not support parallel query processing, it simply
will not read again from the TCP (or UDP) socket before having
sent the answer to the last query read.  If the server does
support parallel query processing, it will do that in independent
execution streams, and any obligation to sequence responses would
make the processing unnecessarily complicated; I do not expect
that any server implementation does perform such ordering of
responses, parallel to the order of queries received.

Note: The axfr-clarify draft closes an underspecification in
STD 13, requesting the standard use of the ID field for the
multi-packet AXFR responses as well, and thus even assures the
ability (if desired by the DNS client) to perform standard DNS
queries interleaved with an ongoing AXFR transaction.


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct  7 05:46:13 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200910071243.OAA08255@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Why ZSK rollover is a Bad Idea 
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Date: Wed, 7 Oct 2009 14:43:29 +0200 (MESZ)
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I already have posted a response to the original analysis by EKR,
which has much overlap with the comments sent to this list by Olaf.

Please see the original URL for the thread there, including
my reasoning about operational impact and human factors:

http://www.educatedguesswork.org/2009/10/on_the_security_of_zsk_rollove.html


[[  Now switching to DNSOP as well. ]]

Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct  7 06:20:55 2009
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Date: Wed, 07 Oct 2009 14:17:23 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: "Alfred H?nes" <ah@TR-Sys.de>, ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00
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--On 7 October 2009 14:29:56 +0200 "Alfred H?nes" <ah@TR-Sys.de> wrote:

> (5)  Section 5 -- important DISCUSS
>
> Do you / we really want to update RFC 793 (TCP) and RFC 1122 as well,
> in a significant way?
> That's what the current text attempts without saying so.
> I fear a lot of guys in TCPM wouldn't appreciate that very much!
>
> The TCP connection state machine (RFC 793, pg. 23 ff.) specifies
> that the party first performing an active CLOSE for a TCP
> connection has eventually to transition through the TIME_WAIT
> state, awaiting a timeout of twice the Maximum Segment Lifetime
> (MSL) of the Internet.  (For the sake of exactness: "first" more
> precisely means "before having itself received a FIN segment".)
> MSL is defined as 2 minutes, confirmed in RFC 1122.

I think there is some talking at cross purposes here.

RFC793 specifies that TIME_WAIT at 2xMSL occurs *after* the connection
close has begun (i.e. once at least one packet with FIN set has
been transmitted).

RFC1025 says:
>    - If the server needs to close a dormant connection to reclaim
>      resources, it should wait until the connection has been idle
>      for a period on the order of two minutes.  In particular, the
>      server should allow the SOA and AXFR request sequence (which
>      begins a refresh operation) to be made on a single connection.
>      Since the server would be unable to answer queries anyway, a
>      unilateral close or reset may be used instead of a graceful
>      close.

This is talking about waiting 2 minutes *before* the initiation of
the close, i.e. before sending the first packet with a FIN bit.
So there are (at least) 2 delays, the RFC1025 2 minute delay,
then the RFC793 2xMSL delay. If I have understood this right,
Roy's draft proposes removing the first of these, but not the
second, so doesn't affect RFC793/1122. Or have I read this wrong?

I /think/ this is orthogonal to UTO (at least in the absence of
keepalives).

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct  7 07:24:35 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00
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Thanks Alex for your response.

>> (5)  Section 5 -- important DISCUSS
>>
>> Do you / we really want to update RFC 793 (TCP) and RFC 1122 as well,
>> in a significant way?
>> That's what the current text attempts without saying so.
>> I fear a lot of guys in TCPM wouldn't appreciate that very much!
>>
>> The TCP connection state machine (RFC 793, pg. 23 ff.) specifies
>> that the party first performing an active CLOSE for a TCP
>> connection has eventually to transition through the TIME-WAIT
>> state, awaiting a timeout of twice the Maximum Segment Lifetime
>> (MSL) of the Internet.  (For the sake of exactness: "first" more
>> precisely means "before having itself received a FIN segment".)
>> MSL is defined as 2 minutes, confirmed in RFC 1122.
>
> I think there is some talking at cross purposes here.
>
> RFC793 specifies that TIME-WAIT at 2xMSL occurs *after* the connection
> close has begun (i.e. once at least one packet with FIN set has
> been transmitted).

More precisely: Once the first FIN has been sent, it has been ACKed
by the peer, and the peer's FIN has also been received (and ACKed).
FYI: These secondary events can occur in different order; the ACK for
the first FIN can arrive before or after the peer's FIN, and it can
be piggy-backed to it in the same TCP segment; the intermediate TCP
states needed to account for that are FIN-WAIT-1 and FIN-WAIT-2,
and CLOSING, respectively.


> RFC1025 says:

Did you mean RFC 1035 ?   :-)

>>    - If the server needs to close a dormant connection to reclaim
>>      resources, it should wait until the connection has been idle
>>      for a period on the order of two minutes.  In particular, the
>>      server should allow the SOA and AXFR request sequence (which
>>      begins a refresh operation) to be made on a single connection.
>>      Since the server would be unable to answer queries anyway, a
>>      unilateral close or reset may be used instead of a graceful
>>      close.
>
> This is talking about waiting 2 minutes *before* the initiation of
> the close, i.e. before sending the first packet with a FIN bit.
> So there are (at least) 2 delays, the RFC1025 2 minute delay,

(again, 1035, isn't it?)

> then the RFC793 2xMSL delay. If I have understood this right,

Yep!

> Roy's draft proposes removing the first of these, but not the
> second, so doesn't affect RFC793/1122. Or have I read this wrong?

This way, you only are able to reduce the connection-related resource
consumption by roughly 33% (6 min --> 4 min 4 sec; maybe a bit more,
if the stack is able to free partial resources for connections in
TIME-WAIT state).  That alone is not worth the change, IMHO.

The 2 minutes User Timeout are of the same order of magnitude as
2*MSL -- a balanced design, as you can see.

BTW: Network problems causing retries for the FIN/ACK handshake,
an irresponsive client, or a purposely misbehaving client can add
to the waiting period, by causing the server to be stalled in the
abovementioned intermediate states for another full User Timeout each.
(Similar delays can happen at the server for client-initiated CLOSE,
in the intermediate states CLOSE-WAIT and LAST-ACK.)


The draft quotes tuned HTTP servers as examples (3rd-to-last para
in Section 5), and reportedly, highly specialized HTTP servers also
aggressively reduce the effective MSL value assumed in order to
obtain a significant benefit from quickly closing conections
considered idle.  This behavior is highly controversial, but this
kind of 'TCP tuning' is nevertheless supported by major OS vendors
and documented in their Performance Tuning Guides.

>From the reference to the HTTP server example I concluded that
the spirit of the draft was to sublimely also propose to adopt
that behavior for DNS servers, and my introducing question aimed
at challenging that assumption.

The background material should help the reader to better understand
the context, and I see it did so (for you).  :-)


> I /think/ this is orthogonal to UTO (at least in the absence of
> keepalives).

It *is* orthogonal, but as sketched, I envision that the use of
TCP UTO might allow to implement better resource management
strategies for high-load DNS servers -- better both for the server
and its non-hostile DNS clients -- without a stringent need to
change the User Timeout recommendation of 2min from RFC 1034.
That certainly will need much discussion to be worked out in detail.

Since the draft is not entitled "TCP Transport for DNS Mandatory"
but "DNS Transport over TCP", a discussion of UTO (and/or other
relevant topics -- I already have mentioned Nagle suppression / PSH --
should be within scope of the draft.

>
> --
> Alex Bligh

Kind regards,
  Alfred.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct  7 08:02:58 2009
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At 15:12 06/10/2009, Matthew Dempsky wrote:

>Second, regarding the relaxation of requiring UDP before TCP: I'm not
>opposed to this, but I think it should be again mentioned that some
>servers may not support TCP (as permitted earlier in the section) and
>it's the client's responsibility to ensure this doesn't cause
>problems.
>
>Rationale: The current RFCs (and even this draft) allow some servers
>to not support TCP and currently clients are required to try UDP
>before TCP; it's the responsibility of new clients that have differing
>behavior to be compatible with existing servers.

Matthew,
In my mind there are two cases to consider,

"First" query to a server in this case yes UDP is required before TCP
Is "Subsequent" query different ?

For example every time someone asks for a non existent .gov name the
answer is 1700+ bytes. Can a resolver that has detected lots of TC's from
a server for .gov to just ask all future queries over TCP ?
(This is a resolver behind a pipe that restricts answers to 1500 bytes).


>Otherwise, I like the draft right now.

Glad to hear it. Ray generated this 00 draft in about 24 hours.

         Olafur  



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Date: Wed, 07 Oct 2009 16:08:21 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: "Alfred H?nes" <ah@TR-Sys.de>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00
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--On 7 October 2009 16:19:02 +0200 "Alfred H?nes" <ah@TR-Sys.de> wrote:

>> Roy's draft proposes removing the first of these, but not the
>> second, so doesn't affect RFC793/1122. Or have I read this wrong?
>
> This way, you only are able to reduce the connection-related resource
> consumption by roughly 33% (6 min --> 4 min 4 sec; maybe a bit more,
> if the stack is able to free partial resources for connections in
> TIME-WAIT state).

Note that it is quite possible starting the close is sufficient
to free a pile of resources (e.g. SNDBUF/RCVBUF, which I /think/
you no longer need after going into FINWAIT1/FINWAIT2, i.e.
for that 2xMSL period), though my TCP stack knowledge is no
doubt far rustier than yours.

Subject to that, I agree, absent of any changes to TCP usage, but ...

>  That alone is not worth the change, IMHO.

... the changes to TCP that would need to go with it are themselves outside
the remit of this w/g, so I think we are limited to a reference to other
RFCs (e.g. UTO) that might help. I see no harm in removing the requirement
to wait 2 minutes before starting to close the connection, and (perhaps)
pointing out that further freeing up resources is going to require
something else to be done to the TCP stack.

> The draft quotes tuned HTTP servers as examples (3rd-to-last para
> in Section 5), and reportedly, highly specialized HTTP servers also
> aggressively reduce the effective MSL value assumed in order to
> obtain a significant benefit from quickly closing conections
> considered idle.  This behavior is highly controversial, but this
> kind of 'TCP tuning' is nevertheless supported by major OS vendors
> and documented in their Performance Tuning Guides.
>
> From the reference to the HTTP server example I concluded that
> the spirit of the draft was to sublimely also propose to adopt
> that behavior for DNS servers, and my introducing question aimed
> at challenging that assumption.
>
> The background material should help the reader to better understand
> the context, and I see it did so (for you).  :-)

Yes (& thanks :-). I think the draft should at least be clarified as to
what its intent is here. If your point was that the draft should not
tacitly endorse behaviour that is outside the specific behaviour
described (i.e. removing the 2 minute timeout), I agree; it should
either be explicit (and considered here), or not be in there.

>> I /think/ this is orthogonal to UTO (at least in the absence of
>> keepalives).
>
> It *is* orthogonal, but as sketched, I envision that the use of
> TCP UTO might allow to implement better resource management
> strategies for high-load DNS servers -- better both for the server
> and its non-hostile DNS clients -- without a stringent need to
> change the User Timeout recommendation of 2min from RFC 1034.
> That certainly will need much discussion to be worked out in detail.
>
> Since the draft is not entitled "TCP Transport for DNS Mandatory"
> but "DNS Transport over TCP", a discussion of UTO (and/or other
> relevant topics -- I already have mentioned Nagle suppression / PSH --
> should be within scope of the draft.

Yes to your second para above; I agree that considerations (like UTO) that
change TCP parameters / how TCP are used are in scope. But in relation to
your first para, even if UTO was recommended and used, if the 1034
requirement for not initiating a close until 2 minutes of idle session has
elapsed, then I don't think you gain much do you?

-- 
Alex Bligh


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> From the reference to the HTTP server example I concluded that
> the spirit of the draft was to sublimely also propose to adopt
> that behavior for DNS servers, and my introducing question aimed
> at challenging that assumption.

If only I were that clever.

No, the point of the example was to show that _application level_ two 
minute timeouts are very excessive.

TBH I had forgotten about the TCP MSL limits, although I shall now read up 
on how the high performance web servers are tweaking MSL to achieve this 
sort of throughput :)

cheers,

Ray

-- 
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211

--=_alternative 0052D73F80257648_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"

<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; From the reference to the HTTP server example I concluded that<br>
&gt; the spirit of the draft was to sublimely also propose to adopt<br>
&gt; that behavior for DNS servers, and my introducing question aimed<br>
&gt; at challenging that assumption.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>If only I were that clever.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>No, the point of the example was to show that _application
level_ two minute timeouts are very excessive.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>TBH I had forgotten about the TCP MSL limits, although
I shall now read up on how the high performance web servers are tweaking
MSL to achieve this sort of throughput :)</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>cheers,</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>-- <br>
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET<br>
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet<br>
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211<br>
</font></tt>
--=_alternative 0052D73F80257648_=--


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  8 18:43:34 2009
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On 10/7/09 5:29 AM, Alfred ï¿½ wrote:
> Ray, all,
>
> I have looked at draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00
> and have a few suggestions for improvement, and would like to
> contribute to the discussion of open topics.
>
> Following a linear walk-through of the draft:
>
>
> (1)  Front matter -- nit
>
> I'd prefer to list the Updated RFCs in ascending RFC number order:
>
>   Updates: 1123, 1035 (if approved)                        October 6, 2009
> ---
>   Updates: 1035, 1123 (if approved)                        October 6, 2009
>
>
> (2)  Section 1, 1st para -- discussion / improvement
>
>     Most DNS [RFC1035] transactions take place over the UDP [RFC0792]
>     protocol.  The TCP [RFC0793] protocol is used for zone transfers and
> |  is supported by some implementations for the transfer of other
>     packets which exceed the protocol's original 512 byte packet-size
>     limit.
>
> "some implementations" (in the 3rd line) seems to be too vague
> and pessimistic.  According to recent reports, it looks like only
> a few implementations do not support TCP for DNS transport.
>
> So perhaps "many implementations" or even "most implementations"
> would be more appropriate -- keep in mind the sentence refers to
> *implementations*, not counts of installations of authoritative
> DNS servers with TCP _enabled_ by their administrators.


Perhaps the important perspective to keep would be the number of 
implementations that actively employ the TCP protocol for query traffic. 
  Being able to enable TCP does not mean an implementation is robust 
enough to support TCP without having it interfere with the UDP service.

Perhaps it would be better to exchange the word "supported" with 
"employed" instead.


> (3)  Section 3, 2nd para -- nit
>
> I suggest to balance the use of commas, by inserting another one:
>
>     However, whilst RFC 1123 predates the current RFC 2119 terminology
> |  document it uses exactly the same text:
> ---
>     However, whilst RFC 1123 predates the current RFC 2119 terminology
> |  document, it uses exactly the same text:
>             ^
>
> (4)  Section 3, 8th para -- nit
>
> Once again, I suggest to place another comma, and also to add
> a pair of  parentheses for clarity and readability:
>
> |  Since the original core specifications for DNS were written the
> |  Extension Mechanisms for DNS EDNS0 [RFC2671] have been introduced.
>     [...]
> ---                                                           v
> |  Since the original core specifications for DNS were written, the
> |  Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0 [RFC2671]) have been introduced.
>     [...]                        ^               ^
>
>
> (5)  Section 5 -- important DISCUSS
>
> Do you / we really want to update RFC 793 (TCP) and RFC 1122 as well,
> in a significant way?
> That's what the current text attempts without saying so.
> I fear a lot of guys in TCPM wouldn't appreciate that very much!

Agreed.


> The TCP connection state machine (RFC 793, pg. 23 ff.) specifies
> that the party first performing an active CLOSE for a TCP
> connection has eventually to transition through the TIME_WAIT
> state, awaiting a timeout of twice the Maximum Segment Lifetime
> (MSL) of the Internet.  (For the sake of exactness: "first" more
> precisely means "before having itself received a FIN segment".)
> MSL is defined as 2 minutes, confirmed in RFC 1122.
>
> This is a very important feature for security purposes, and obeyance
> to that long timeout has become even more important after the
> introduction of wireless link technologies with their inherent
> risk of uncontrolled long packet delays, e.g. during a handover.
>
> Thus, the party performing the active CLOSE carries the burden to
> keep TCP connection state for 4 more minutes.
>
> Therefore, it does not significantly reduce the state load of a
> DNS server if it actively closes a TCP connection after a very
> short period (as recommended by the current text in the penultimate
> paragraph of Section 5), under normal operating conditions.
> It generally only makes sense for a TCP server to close connections
> idle for a period of time comparable to, or exceeding 2*MSL (4 min),
> in order to have a massive effect on the amount of connection state
> to be held.
> Notwithstanding that, emergency behavior (for periods of ongoing
> connection state DoS attacks) contrary to the TCP RFCs will perhaps
> be sanctioned even by some purists.

So to reduce TCP security, one only needs to cause excessive loads on 
the server?  Perhaps the easiest way to bring down DNS over TCP would be 
to request large answers and never acknowledge their receipt. In-flight 
buffers would thereby increase the amount of per connection data 
expected of the server.  Dumping buffers during excessive loads would 
likely aggravate the problem to further reduce the service stability.

> However, I'd like to draw your attention to the new TCP User Timeout
> Option (UTO, RFC 5482) as a means to signal the idle timeout strategy
> intended by the communicating TCP endpoints.  Such indication carried
> from the DNS client to the server could provide good hints for an
> advanced connection management scheme in a DNS server.
> Using the UTO, the server can be aware of the time the client wants
> to hold an idle connection open, and vice versa. For instance,
> if the server signals a short UTO and the client does not accept
> that, such client not closing the idle connection after that time
> span might become regarded by the server as 'hostile', and the
> connection becoming a high priority candidate of server-side CLOSE.

This option runs somewhat afoul of the use of SYN cookies (RFC4987). 
This is described in section 3 where UTO information is not recorded, 
and the connection needs to repeat the option once a connection is 
established.  How many implementations provide this ability?

> It should be explored whether the use of TCP UTO should be
> recommended for new/updated DNS implementations.

It would seem RFC4987 would represent a more important recommendation. 
Holding in-flight data, even for shorter periods, still leaves the 
server exposed, even with abbreviated timeouts.

> As an incentive for client-side support of TCP UTO, DNS servers could
> offer preferential treatment to connections with negotiated UTO,
> with regard to the server-side connection state cleanup strategy.
>
> Also, it might be worth giving a few hints on appropriate performance
> 'knobs': suppressing the Nagle algorithm, setting PSH in TCP segments,
> to accommodate the message oriented TCP payload (as opposed to the
> byte stream paradigm inherent in TCP), thus expediting sending and
> receive processing, respectively, based on DNS packet boundaries.

Don't expect message packets will remain aligned with packets even when 
using the PSH technique.  Perhaps one of the questions that should be 
answered would be how should DNS servers handle unacknowledged TCP data?
Packet alignment does not help in answering this problem, as it would be 
a mistake to assume a packet offers a message boundary.


> (6)  Section 6
>
> a)
> You are asking for the specs.  Here are two snippets:
>
> RFC 1035, Section 4.1.1 (page 26):
>
> |  ID     A 16 bit identifier assigned by the program that
> |         generates any kind of query.  This identifier is copied
> |         the corresponding reply and can be used by the requester
>                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> |         to match up replies to outstanding queries.
>            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> RFC 1035, Section 4.2.1 (page 32):
>
> |                    [...].  Queries or their responses may be reordered
> |  by the network, or by processing in name servers, so resolvers should
> |  not depend on them being returned in order.
>
> This appears in the section on UDP transport, but this sentence is
> clearly not dedicated to UDP (which is explicitely mentioned in all
> sentences above and afterwards there specific to UDP) and it
> indeed  _is_ applicable to any transport.
>
> b)
> Most DNS clients already support parallel queries over UDP.
> The responses can arrive in any order in this case as well
> (see above).
>
> So why should "streamed" (pseudo-parallel) queries over a TCP
> connection pose any problem, if the client follows the specs
> for correlating responses to open queries in STD 13, STD 3,
> RFC 2181, and (last but not least) RFC 5452 ?

Perhaps an implementation might depend upon port-tuples to multiplex 
conversations.  This could be easily done with UDP, but less so for 
persistent TCP connections returning unordered responses. Dealing with 
unordered responses should be a requirement however.

-Doug


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 12 16:20:07 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] Re: draft-iab-idn-encoding-00
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[[  Sorry for cross-posting.  ]]

All,
in July the IAB has posted an I-D on "IAB Thoughts on Encodings
for Internationalized Domain Names", draft-iab-idn-encoding-00,
and solicited feedback.

That draft is closely related to the DNS related WGs as well.
After very quickly skimming over that memo, it looks like the
description of DNS labels and the resulting restrictions is
incomplete in several respect, for instance:

-  No distinction is made between the 'normal' labels from STD 13
   and other label types (currently there aren't other label types
   supported by active standards, but the future might change that).

-  No mention is made of case-insensitive treatment of DNS labels
   of standard type in resolvers and authorities.

-  No mention is made of the 0x20 hack, the deployment of which
   (be it standardized or not) will prohibit future deviation
   from the ASCII-only case-insensitive label regime we have,
   e.g. when potentially allowing full UTF-8 or UTF-16.

-  The impact of potential normalization needs (as an extension
   of case-insensitive comparison of ASCII labels to Unicode)
   of authoritative server and recursive resolver behavior
   is not discussed.

I got the impression that the DNS related text in this IAB draft
might deserve detailed review from DNS experts -- both on dnsop
and namedroppers, but I have not found any discussion on that memo.


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 12 16:20:14 2009
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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On Tue, Oct 13, 2009 at 01:11:19AM +0200, Alfred HÃ¶nes wrote:

> for Internationalized Domain Names", draft-iab-idn-encoding-00,

> I got the impression that the DNS related text in this IAB draft
> might deserve detailed review from DNS experts -- both on dnsop
> and namedroppers, but I have not found any discussion on that memo.

It certainly can use review.  I am informed by someone who ought to
know that -01 is near to release, so if you haven't looked at -00 and
want to comment (and I urge you to do so), I counsel waiting until -01
is out.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 14 08:33:27 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00.txt - WG item
From: Shane Kerr <shane@isc.org>
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On Sat, 2009-10-03 at 21:02 +0100, George Barwood wrote:
> I have updated the draft to try to reflect the comments made.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-01.txt
> 
> I have not changed the resource record name (TPORT), because I think the
> current name is best, and any allusion to ports is not damaging - transport
> and port are closely related concepts in any case.

Okay, this mystifies me and for the record I think it is unnecessarily
confusing, but it's your baby. :)

> I have also not included any means by which name servers can dynamically
> advertise the DNS transport protocols they support. While acknowleging that
> static configuration mistakes can occur, I don't think that name servers attempting
> to dynamically ascertain their own capability is wise. For example even if the
> capability exists in the software, firewalls may not have been configured to
> allow incoming requests, or there may be operational or policy reasons why a
> transport is not to be used. IMO, the decision on which transports are to be used
> should rest with the domain owner (zone administrator), not the server software.
> There is the principle "Data belongs in the database".  I have included a note in
> the security section on this topic.

Sorry if I missed the discussion, but why use a separate registry for
TPORT protocol numbers? We already have a registry of such things:

http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/

One less piece of information to maintain and track, I think.

Also, maybe it should be mentioned that this changes DNS from explicitly
requiring UDP (and probably TCP, although not everyone agrees) to a
protocol that supports any arbitrary set of transports.

Finally, maybe it should be mentioned that if a client wants to be sure
than it can use DNSSEC to query for the TPORT record directly? It's an
extra query, so probably not useful in all cases, but possibly
worthwhile mentioning.

--
Shane



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DNS Security (DNSSEC) DNSKEY IANA Registry Algorithm Status Addition
	Author(s)       : S. Rose
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-00.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2009-10-14

The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) has an IANA registry to allocate
cryptographic algorithm suites for use in generating digital
signatures over DNS data.  Newly introduced cryptographic algorithms
to DNSSEC mean implementors need to know which algorithms need to be
implmented, which are optional, and which are obsolete.  This
document adds a column to the IANA registry table for Domain Name
System Security (DNSSEC) Algorithm Numbers to list their status for
use.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-00.txt

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 14 11:24:15 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-00.txt - WG item 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2009 18:30:57 +0100
> 
> >> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-barwood-dnsext-dns-transport-signal-01.txt

> > confusing, but it's your baby. :)

> Well I would like it to be the IETF's baby, ...

-1.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 14 11:49:30 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
To: tuexen@fh-muenster.de, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2009 20:41:45 +0200 (MESZ)
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In-Reply-To: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm
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> Dear all,
>
> sorry for answering late, but I was traveling...
> Some comments in-line.
>
> After looking at
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00
> I think you want to use an unmodified TCP. So deployment
> of the transport stack is not an issue. Am I right?
>
> More comments in-line.
>
> Best regards
> Michael
>
> ...[snip]...

Michael, Andrew, all,

Focusing on draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00,
I would like to reinforce that I had never proposed to include
discussion of 'other DNS transports' into that document.

My suggestion was to elaborate on TCP properties for several
reasons (see below), and for the WG to obtain support from
transport protocol experts in pursuing its chartered work item
to evaluate existing and consider new transports for DNS.

I admit that the nearby publication of the above draft and
George Barwoods DNS transport related drafts, as well as the
rechartering of the WG may have lead to comments with a
Subject not totally encompassing some ideas contained in the
message that had been cross-fertilized by these (natively
independent) events.

So let's focus on TCP.

I fully support the idea of the draft, as already indicated.

And I fully support Michael in that we want to use "unmodified TCP".

But TCP has a lot of Options, and perhaps all commercial and
open-source TCP stack implementations have a lot of tuning knobs
to adjust parameters, enable/disable options and mechanisms, etc.
-- that's particularly interesting for DNS server/resolver operators.
Furthermore, the TCP (socket) API contains features that allow
programmatic access to particular features, mechanisms and options
of TCP -- how to best make use thereof is highly interesting for
implementers of DNS software.

The main reason for having this draft is the perceived unwillingness
of various parties to implement/support/allow TCP as it was intended,
a mandatory transport for DNS in case UDP does not suffice, in
particular for packet size / fragmentation reasons.

We (or many of us) want to convince those parties posing obstacles
to this use of TCP that their opposition is not justified, and that
IMO cannot be done by a simple normative statement of "MUST" for TCP.
No, we need to provide arguments and show ways to mitigate the raised
concerns!  Exploring the effects of TCP options and parameters and
giving recommendations to implementers and operators of how to use TCP
in the best possible manner seems the right way to achieve this goal.
This should include concrete arguments for implementors and vendors
of middleboxes that DNS over TCP is not evil.

If we can agree on this strategy, the draft has a chance to be
amended and turned into a valuable document that gives enough
concrete guidance to both implementers and operators to actually
overcome the observed reservedness against the TCP support for
DNS transactions as specified in STD 13 and STD 3.

Such exploration and elaboration should also better educate the
WG on aspects of DNS transport, allowing it to perform -- in a
second step then -- a more targeted evaluation of proposals for
alternate DNS transport(s), and eventually make better informed
decisions on how to proceed with new proposals to this end.

N.B.: The priority of dealing with possible signalling of Transport
(and/or other feature) support in DNS servers may very well be made
dependent on the outcome of the first steps above.

Can wee agree on this way forward?


Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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--_000_C6FB93CC81D0scottrosenistgov_
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FYI - new version posted.  This version incorporates many of the comments a=
nd suggestions received from the last version posted before the Stockholm I=
ETF meeting.  The biggest change is the server processing text has been rem=
oved.

Scott
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Scott Rose
NIST
scottr@nist.gov
ph: +1 301-975-8439
http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec
http://www.dnsops.gov/
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


------ Forwarded Message
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2009 14:05:41 -0400
To: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
Cc: Steve Crocker <steve@shinkuro.com>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal-04



A new version of I-D, draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt has been succ=
essfuly submitted by Scott Rose and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal
Revision:        04
Title:           Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DNSSEC
Creation_date:   2009-10-14
WG ID:           Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 7

Abstract:
The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) was developed to provide origin
authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital
signatures.  These digital signatures can be generated using
different algorithms.  This draft sets out to specify a way for
validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which
cryptographic algorithms they support.



The IETF Secretariat.




------ End of Forwarded Message

--_000_C6FB93CC81D0scottrosenistgov_
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>FW: New Version Notification for draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal-04=
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
11pt'>FYI &#8211; new version posted. &nbsp;This version incorporates many =
of the comments and suggestions received from the last version posted befor=
e the Stockholm IETF meeting. &nbsp;The biggest change is the server proces=
sing text has been removed. &nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
Scott<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"1"><FONT FACE=3D"Helvetica, Verdana, Arial"><SP=
AN STYLE=3D'font-size:9pt'>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>
Scott Rose<BR>
NIST<BR>
<a href=3D"scottr@nist.gov">scottr@nist.gov</a><BR>
ph: +1 301-975-8439<BR>
<a href=3D"http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec">http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dn=
ssec</a><BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.dnsops.gov/">http://www.dnsops.gov/</a><BR>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
------ Forwarded Message<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPA=
N STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><B>From: </B>IETF I-D Submission Tool &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"idsubmission@ietf.org">idsubmission@ietf.org</a>&gt;<BR>
<B>Date: </B>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 14:05:41 -0400<BR>
<B>To: </B>&quot;Rose, Scott W.&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"scott.rose@nist.gov">s=
cott.rose@nist.gov</a>&gt;<BR>
<B>Cc: </B>Steve Crocker &lt;<a href=3D"steve@shinkuro.com">steve@shinkuro.=
com</a>&gt;<BR>
<B>Subject: </B>New Version Notification for draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-sign=
al-04<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
A new version of I-D, draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal-04.txt has been succ=
essfuly submitted by Scott Rose and posted to the IETF repository.<BR>
<BR>
Filename: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;draft-crocker-dnssec-al=
go-signal<BR>
Revision: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;04<BR>
Title: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Signalin=
g Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DNSSEC<BR>
Creation_date: &nbsp;&nbsp;2009-10-14<BR>
WG ID: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Independ=
ent Submission<BR>
Number_of_pages: 7<BR>
<BR>
Abstract:<BR>
The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) was developed to provide origin<BR>
authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital<BR>
signatures. &nbsp;These digital signatures can be generated using<BR>
different algorithms. &nbsp;This draft sets out to specify a way for<BR>
validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which<BR>
cryptographic algorithms they support.<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
The IETF Secretariat.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
------ End of Forwarded Message<BR>
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--_000_C6FB93CC81D0scottrosenistgov_--


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References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de>
To: Alfred =?ISO-8859-1?Q?H=F6nes?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Cc: fernando@gont.com.ar, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, tuexen@fh-muenster.de
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
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From: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2009 20:16:06 +0100
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> So let's focus on TCP.
> 
> I fully support the idea of the draft, as already indicated.
> 
> And I fully support Michael in that we want to use "unmodified TCP".

Indeed - modifying TCP itself is not (as far as I'm concerned) on the 
table.

> But TCP has a lot of Options, and perhaps all commercial and
> open-source TCP stack implementations have a lot of tuning knobs
> to adjust parameters, enable/disable options and mechanisms, etc.
> -- that's particularly interesting for DNS server/resolver operators.
> Furthermore, the TCP (socket) API contains features that allow
> programmatic access to particular features, mechanisms and options
> of TCP -- how to best make use thereof is highly interesting for
> implementers of DNS software.

It certainly is.

FWIW, yesterday I performed some benchmark tests against Bind 9.6.

Over TCP/IP I was able to do 3000 qps.  That was with a brand new TCP 
connection for each query, with no parallelisation.  The client code was 
literally:

while (1) {
  socket(...);
  connect(...);
  write(2 byte len);
  write(request)
  read(2 byte len);
  read(response);
  close();
}

The same server will do about 23000 qps over UDP.

Personally I think that TCP performance is pretty good.  I expect that 
with more queries in flight at the same time the effective performance 
might be double that at least.

[BTW, the TCP stack on the _server_ didn't suffer at all, as it was the 
client end that was actively closing the connection.  However the client 
very rapidly ran out of ephemeral ports because of the quantity that were 
in TIME_WAIT state].

> The main reason for having this draft is the perceived unwillingness
> of various parties to implement/support/allow TCP as it was intended,
> a mandatory transport for DNS in case UDP does not suffice, in
> particular for packet size / fragmentation reasons.

Exactly, yes.

> We (or many of us) want to convince those parties posing obstacles
> to this use of TCP that their opposition is not justified, and that
> IMO cannot be done by a simple normative statement of "MUST" for TCP.
> No, we need to provide arguments and show ways to mitigate the raised
> concerns!  Exploring the effects of TCP options and parameters and
> giving recommendations to implementers and operators of how to use TCP
> in the best possible manner seems the right way to achieve this goal.
> This should include concrete arguments for implementors and vendors
> of middleboxes that DNS over TCP is not evil.

This is what I've attempted to do already, but I accept that it needs more 
work.

Mostly what I'd like to be able to do is dispel (or at least mitigate) the 
FUD about TCP as a transport mechanism for DNS.

> If we can agree on this strategy, the draft has a chance to be
> amended and turned into a valuable document that gives enough
> concrete guidance to both implementers and operators to actually
> overcome the observed reservedness against the TCP support for
> DNS transactions as specified in STD 13 and STD 3.
> 
> Such exploration and elaboration should also better educate the
> WG on aspects of DNS transport, allowing it to perform -- in a
> second step then -- a more targeted evaluation of proposals for
> alternate DNS transport(s), and eventually make better informed
> decisions on how to proceed with new proposals to this end.
> 
> N.B.: The priority of dealing with possible signalling of Transport
> (and/or other feature) support in DNS servers may very well be made
> dependent on the outcome of the first steps above.
> 
> Can wee agree on this way forward?

This sounds sensible, although I would like to take the counsel of those 
wiser to the ways of the IETF than I am.

At the very least, the idea of having a real expert on TCP advise is very 
sensible.

kind regards,

Ray

-- 
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211

--=_alternative 0069D7BE8025764F_=
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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; So let's focus on TCP.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I fully support the idea of the draft, as already indicated.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; And I fully support Michael in that we want to use &quot;unmodified
TCP&quot;.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Indeed - modifying TCP itself is not (as far as I'm
concerned) on the table.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; But TCP has a lot of Options, and perhaps all commercial and<br>
&gt; open-source TCP stack implementations have a lot of tuning knobs<br>
&gt; to adjust parameters, enable/disable options and mechanisms, etc.<br>
&gt; -- that's particularly interesting for DNS server/resolver operators.<br>
&gt; Furthermore, the TCP (socket) API contains features that allow<br>
&gt; programmatic access to particular features, mechanisms and options<br>
&gt; of TCP -- how to best make use thereof is highly interesting for<br>
&gt; implementers of DNS software.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>It certainly is.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>FWIW, yesterday I performed some benchmark tests against
Bind 9.6.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Over TCP/IP I was able to do 3000 qps. &nbsp;That
was with a brand new TCP connection for each query, with no parallelisation.
&nbsp;The client code was literally:</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>while (1) {</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; socket(...);</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; connect(...);</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; write(2 byte len);</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; write(request)</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; read(2 byte len);</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; read(response);</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; close();</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>}</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>The same server will do about 23000 qps over UDP.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Personally I think that TCP performance is pretty
good. &nbsp;I expect that with more queries in flight at the same time
the effective performance might be double that at least.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>[BTW, the TCP stack on the _server_ didn't suffer
at all, as it was the client end that was actively closing the connection.
&nbsp;However the client very rapidly ran out of ephemeral ports because
of the quantity that were in TIME_WAIT state].</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; The main reason for having this draft is the perceived unwillingness<br>
&gt; of various parties to implement/support/allow TCP as it was intended,<br>
&gt; a mandatory transport for DNS in case UDP does not suffice, in<br>
&gt; particular for packet size / fragmentation reasons.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Exactly, yes.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; We (or many of us) want to convince those parties posing obstacles<br>
&gt; to this use of TCP that their opposition is not justified, and that<br>
&gt; IMO cannot be done by a simple normative statement of &quot;MUST&quot;
for TCP.<br>
&gt; No, we need to provide arguments and show ways to mitigate the raised<br>
&gt; concerns! &nbsp;Exploring the effects of TCP options and parameters
and<br>
&gt; giving recommendations to implementers and operators of how to use
TCP<br>
&gt; in the best possible manner seems the right way to achieve this goal.<br>
&gt; This should include concrete arguments for implementors and vendors<br>
&gt; of middleboxes that DNS over TCP is not evil.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>This is what I've attempted to do already, but I accept
that it needs more work.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Mostly what I'd like to be able to do is dispel (or
at least mitigate) the FUD about TCP as a transport mechanism for DNS.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; If we can agree on this strategy, the draft has a chance to be<br>
&gt; amended and turned into a valuable document that gives enough<br>
&gt; concrete guidance to both implementers and operators to actually<br>
&gt; overcome the observed reservedness against the TCP support for<br>
&gt; DNS transactions as specified in STD 13 and STD 3.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Such exploration and elaboration should also better educate the<br>
&gt; WG on aspects of DNS transport, allowing it to perform -- in a<br>
&gt; second step then -- a more targeted evaluation of proposals for<br>
&gt; alternate DNS transport(s), and eventually make better informed<br>
&gt; decisions on how to proceed with new proposals to this end.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; N.B.: The priority of dealing with possible signalling of Transport<br>
&gt; (and/or other feature) support in DNS servers may very well be made<br>
&gt; dependent on the outcome of the first steps above.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Can wee agree on this way forward?<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>This sounds sensible, although I would like to take
the counsel of those wiser to the ways of the IETF than I am.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>At the very least, the idea of having a real expert
on TCP advise is very sensible.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>kind regards,</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>-- <br>
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET<br>
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet<br>
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211<br>
</font></tt>
--=_alternative 0069D7BE8025764F_=--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 14 13:18:30 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 14 Oct 2009 20:16:06 +0100." <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> 
References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de>  <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> 
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> From: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
> Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2009 20:16:06 +0100
> 
> ... - modifying TCP itself is not (as far as I'm concerned) on the table.

for the purpose of this draft i think that's a safe assumption.

> FWIW, yesterday I performed some benchmark tests against Bind 9.6.
> 
> Over TCP/IP I was able to do 3000 qps.  That was with a brand new TCP 
> connection for each query, with no parallelisation.  The client code was 
> literally:
> 
> while (1) {
>   socket(...);
>   connect(...);
>   write(2 byte len);
>   write(request)
>   read(2 byte len);
>   read(response);
>   close();
> }
> 
> The same server will do about 23000 qps over UDP.
> 
> Personally I think that TCP performance is pretty good.  I expect that 
> with more queries in flight at the same time the effective performance 
> might be double that at least.

what would the performance be if the server stopped receiving client FINs?

> Mostly what I'd like to be able to do is dispel (or at least mitigate)
> the FUD about TCP as a transport mechanism for DNS.

"bring it on."  :-)




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 14 13:35:18 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200910142030.WAA25633@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: [dnsext] Significant typo (I hope) in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-00
To: scott.rose@nist.gov
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2009 22:30:03 +0200 (MESZ)
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Section 2.1 of draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-00 says:

                                         v
|  The description for allocation number 8 is changed to "Reserved until
|  2020".

It should say:
                                         v
|  The description for allocation number 4 is changed to "Reserved until
|  2020".


Section 3 of the draft says:
                                 v
|  The description of allocation 8 is changed from "Reserved for ECC" to
|  "Reserved until 2020".

It should say:
                                 v
|  The description of allocation 4 is changed from "Reserved for ECC" to
|  "Reserved until 2020".


Rationale for both:
-  number 8 has just been assigned by IANA to RSA/SHA-256 for
   "RFC-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14" ;
-  cf. Section 2.2.


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 14 14:09:55 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] What does "status" mean in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-00?
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There is a major unstated premise of this document. It assumes, without saying, that the MANDATORY / OPTIONAL / OBSOLETE status of a signature algorithm is determined by RFC 4034.

If the document said "these status are derived from RFC 4034", and if the added column said "Status from RFC 4034", it would fix the problem.

However, the last paragraph of section 2 says:
   Newly allocated algorithms will need to state their intended status
   in their specification.  Any changes to a previously allocated
   algorithm's status MUST be done by a standards track document.
That is quite troubling. If the new RFC updates 4034, then the status change comes from the update to 4034, not from the existence of the new doc. If the new RFC does not update 4034, then the IANA registry's value goes to hell quickly.

A way to fix this would be to state "the only way to make a signature algorithm mandatory or obsolete is to update RFC 4034; the IANA registry can be updated at the same time as the update to RFC 4034 is published".

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk>
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On 10/14/09 12:16 PM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>
>  > I fully support the idea of the draft, as already indicated.
>  >
>  > And I fully support Michael in that we want to use "unmodified TCP".
>
> Indeed - modifying TCP itself is not (as far as I'm concerned) on the
> table.
>
> FWIW, yesterday I performed some benchmark tests against Bind 9.6.
>
> Over TCP/IP I was able to do 3000 qps. That was with a brand new TCP
> connection for each query, with no parallelisation.

This has ignored loads that might be created by bad actors with the goal 
of burdening servers.  Transactions per second statements should also 
cover the level of reduction caused by credible attack.

> The same server will do about 23000 qps over UDP.

This would seem to imply that after an 8x increase in the number of 
servers, DNS over TCP could then achieve its current margins.  Even 
after such a sizable investment, retaining current margins seems 
implausible.

>  > The main reason for having this draft is the perceived unwillingness
>  > of various parties to implement/support/allow TCP as it was intended,
>  > a mandatory transport for DNS in case UDP does not suffice, in
>  > particular for packet size / fragmentation reasons.
>
> Exactly, yes.

DNS is not currently dependent upon TCP, nor had DNS been designed to 
become dependent upon TCP.  The fact that most CPE equipment does not 
proxy DNS over TCP should give this WG some pause about the economical 
practicality of depending upon TCP.

At least, TCP will ensure DNS represents less of a threat when exploited 
to attack other services.  However, nearly all other services heavily 
depend upon DNS remaining operational.

>  > We (or many of us) want to convince those parties posing obstacles
>  > to this use of TCP that their opposition is not justified, and that
>  > IMO cannot be done by a simple normative statement of "MUST" for TCP.
>  > No, we need to provide arguments and show ways to mitigate the raised
>  > concerns! Exploring the effects of TCP options and parameters and
>  > giving recommendations to implementers and operators of how to use TCP
>  > in the best possible manner seems the right way to achieve this goal.
>  > This should include concrete arguments for implementors and vendors
>  > of middleboxes that DNS over TCP is not evil.
>
> This is what I've attempted to do already, but I accept that it needs
> more work.
>
> Mostly what I'd like to be able to do is dispel (or at least mitigate)
> the FUD about TCP as a transport mechanism for DNS.

Would you suggest a substantial increases in the resources needed to 
sustain current levels of service is not cause for concern or careful 
review of possible alternative?  It seems important to ensure that 
resources estimates be based upon reasonable expectations of what might 
be needed to endure credible levels of abuse?

>  > If we can agree on this strategy, the draft has a chance to be
>  > amended and turned into a valuable document that gives enough
>  > concrete guidance to both implementers and operators to actually
>  > overcome the observed reservedness against the TCP support for
>  > DNS transactions as specified in STD 13 and STD 3.
>  >
>  > Such exploration and elaboration should also better educate the
>  > WG on aspects of DNS transport, allowing it to perform -- in a
>  > second step then -- a more targeted evaluation of proposals for
>  > alternate DNS transport(s), and eventually make better informed
>  > decisions on how to proceed with new proposals to this end.
>  >
>  > N.B.: The priority of dealing with possible signalling of Transport
>  > (and/or other feature) support in DNS servers may very well be made
>  > dependent on the outcome of the first steps above.
>  >
>  > Can wee agree on this way forward?
>
> This sounds sensible, although I would like to take the counsel of those
> wiser to the ways of the IETF than I am.
>
> At the very least, the idea of having a real expert on TCP advise is
> very sensible.

One might have hoped TCP would _not_ have been seen as the _only_ option 
available, and that fair comparisons of the alternatives would have been 
sought instead of discouraged.  It seems unwise to eliminate 
alternatives already providing service for other critical infrastructure 
in a manner similar to that required by DNS.

When dependent upon TCP, how much DNS infrastructure will become 
dependent upon Akamai like services, and who might desire this outcome?

-Doug





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References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org>
To: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
Cc: Alfred =?ISO-8859-1?Q?H=F6nes?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>, fernando@gont.com.ar, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, tuexen@fh-muenster.de
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
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> This has ignored loads that might be created by bad actors with the goal 

> of burdening servers.  Transactions per second statements should also 
> cover the level of reduction caused by credible attack.

Doug,

Indeed, that was a lab test.  As Vix indrectly pointed out, a client that 
fails to send FIN packets is not good for servers.

However, 90% of the TLD authoritative servers and all but 'm' from the 
root servers *already* support TCP/IP.

And yet the DNS is not collapsing under the weight of DoS attacks against 
them.

> DNS is not currently dependent upon TCP, nor had DNS been designed to 
> become dependent upon TCP.  The fact that most CPE equipment does not 
> proxy DNS over TCP should give this WG some pause about the economical 
> practicality of depending upon TCP.

The fact that very few middlebox vendors implement TCP is not, IMHO, 
because of some deeply held reservations about TCP.  Hell, many such boxes 
proxy HTTP without any problem and that's far harder.  As far as I can 
tell it's simple laziness on the part of the implementors.

Ray

--=_alternative 00233CFC80257650_=
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<tt><font size=2>&gt; This has ignored loads that might be created by
bad actors with the goal <br>
&gt; of burdening servers. &nbsp;Transactions per second statements should
also <br>
&gt; cover the level of reduction caused by credible attack.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Doug,</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Indeed, that was a lab test. &nbsp;As Vix indrectly
pointed out, a client that fails to send FIN packets is not good for servers.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>However, 90% of the TLD authoritative servers and
all but 'm' from the root servers *already* support TCP/IP.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>And yet the DNS is not collapsing under the weight
of DoS attacks against them.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; DNS is not currently dependent upon TCP, nor
had DNS been designed to <br>
&gt; become dependent upon TCP. &nbsp;The fact that most CPE equipment
does not <br>
&gt; proxy DNS over TCP should give this WG some pause about the economical
<br>
&gt; practicality of depending upon TCP.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>The fact that very few middlebox vendors implement
TCP is not, IMHO, because of some deeply held reservations about TCP. &nbsp;Hell,
many such boxes proxy HTTP without any problem and that's far harder. &nbsp;As
far as I can tell it's simple laziness on the part of the implementors.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 00233CFC80257650_=--


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you are tired of that job?

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call us, leave your name and number we will contact you back soon

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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200910151234.OAA27012@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: [dnsext] draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal-04  editorials
To: steve@shinkuro.com, scott.rose@nist.gov
Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 14:34:55 +0200 (MESZ)
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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I have a few, mostly editorial suggestions to further improve the
most recent version of your DNSSEC 'Algorithm-Signal' draft,
    draft-crocker-dnssec-algo-signal-04.


(1)  General -- grammar

"The DNS Security Extensions ..." is plural, but the draft says
"... was developed" -- shouldn't it better say "... were developed" ?
This affects the Abstract and the Introduction (para 1, see below).


(2)  Section 1

(2a)  1st para -- textual improvement

I suggest to improve the readability by shuffling the words in the
first sentence, and apply item (1) above:

   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) was developed to provide origin
   authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital
   signatures [RFC4033], [RFC4034] and [RFC4035].  [...]
---
   The DNS Security Extensions ("DNSSEC", [RFC4033], [RFC4034] and
   [RFC4035]) were developed to provide origin authentication and
   integrity protection for DNS data by using digital signatures.  [...]

(2b)  paragraph shuffling

Currently, the *last* paragraph of the Introduction introduces the goal
of the memo and the proposed means to achieve it (and EDNS option),
but already the second para refers to "This proposed EDNS option".
This breaks the flow of the reasoning.  Therefore, I suggest to move
the 4th para up, making it the second one.


(3)  Section 2

(3a) 1st para -- improvement

The current text ...

|  Below shows how the signaling attribute is defined in the RDATA of
|  the OPT RR as specified in [RFC2671]:

... seems to be a bit unpleasant; "Below" usually is not conceived
as a noun.  I suggest to insert a proper noun for improved readability.
Also, the "as" in the second line seems to introduce ambiguity as to
what has been defined in RFC 2671; I suggest to drop it.

   vvvvvvvvvvvv
|  The figure below shows how the signaling attribute is defined in the
|  RDATA of the OPT RR specified in [RFC2671]:
                      ^

(3b) last para -- clarification / consistency

The current version of the text is not consistent with the subsequent
explanations; it looks like the original concept of 'staging' algo
numbers by value has survived here.  Since doing so would constrain
IANA in the allocation of new numbers and force implementations to
keep support for older algos (with numerically lower code) forever,
I thought this idea had been abandoned.
Also, the phrase "ALG-CODE is the ... algorithms" is unpleasant
and arguably bad grammar, since "ALG-CODE" designates the a single
code point in the diagram, which is then repeated arbitrarily.

So altogether I suggest the following change:

|  ALG-CODE is the assigned DNSSEC algorithm codes that the client
|  indicates as understood.  The values MUST be in descending order,
|  with the highest algorithm code first, followed by as many other
|  codes as the validator wishes to signal that it prefers.  [...]
---vvvv         vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
|  The ALG-CODE values designate the assigned DNSSEC algorithm codes
   that the client indicates as understood.  The values MUST be in
|  descending order of preference, with the most preferred algorithm
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   code first, followed by as many other codes as the validator wishes
|  to signal that it understands.  [...]
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^

(4)   Section 3, 1st para

Accordingly, the text in the 1st para of Section 3 should be adjusted
for clarity and consistence:

   A validating end-system resolver sets the AU option in the OPT
   meta-RR when sending a query.  The validating end-system resolver
|  sets the value(s) in the order of preference, with highest algorithm
   value first as described in section 2.  The end-system resolver MUST
   also set the DNSSEC-OK bit [RFC4035] to indicate that it wishes to
   receive DNSSEC RRs in the response.
---
   A validating end-system resolver sets the AU option in the OPT
   meta-RR when sending a query.  The validating end-system resolver
|  sets the value(s) in the order of preference, with the most preferred
                        v                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|  algorithm value first, as described in section 2.  The end-system
   resolver MUST also set the DNSSEC-OK bit [RFC4035] to indicate that
   it wishes to receive DNSSEC RRs in the response.


(5)  Section 3.1

(5a)  1st para

The second comma separates two full sentences and should therefore
better be replaces by a semicolon (or a period, if you prefer):

   Typically, stub resolvers rely on an upstream recursive server (or
|  cache) to provide a response, any algorithm supportence on the stub
   resolver's side could be overruled by the upstream recursive server.
---
   Typically, stub resolvers rely on an upstream recursive server (or
|  cache) to provide a response; any algorithm supportence on the stub
   resolver's side could be overruled by the upstream recursive server.

(5d)  3rd para -- typo?

I suggest to  s/therefor/therefore/ .

[ My dictionary classifies the former variant as "obsolete form used in
  jurisprudence".  IANAL, but the latter indeed seems more common. :-) ]


(6)  Section 6, 2nd para -- typo

Please  s/in order ot/in order to/ .
                   ^^          ^^

Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 15 05:44:02 2009
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From: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
To: "ah@TR-Sys.de" <ah@TR-Sys.de>
CC: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 08:03:21 -0400
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Significant typo (I hope) in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-00
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] Significant typo (I hope) in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-00
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--_000_C6FC87C9820Escottrosenistgov_
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Alfred,
Thank you for the quick catch.  Made a rush to get this out before Monday a=
nd made mistakes.  It should be numbers 4, 9 and 11 that are "reserved unti=
l 2020".

Scott


On 10/14/09 4:30 PM, "ah@TR-Sys.de" <ah@TR-Sys.de> wrote:

Section 2.1 of draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-00 says:

                                         v
|  The description for allocation number 8 is changed to "Reserved until
|  2020".

It should say:
                                         v
|  The description for allocation number 4 is changed to "Reserved until
|  2020".


Section 3 of the draft says:
                                 v
|  The description of allocation 8 is changed from "Reserved for ECC" to
|  "Reserved until 2020".

It should say:
                                 v
|  The description of allocation 4 is changed from "Reserved for ECC" to
|  "Reserved until 2020".


Rationale for both:
-  number 8 has just been assigned by IANA to RSA/SHA-256 for
   "RFC-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14" ;
-  cf. Section 2.2.


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

--

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+




=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Scott Rose
NIST
scottr@nist.gov
ph: +1 301-975-8439
http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec
http://www.dnsops.gov/
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


--_000_C6FC87C9820Escottrosenistgov_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [dnsext] Significant typo (I hope) in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-r=
egistry-fixes-00</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
11pt'>Alfred,<BR>
Thank you for the quick catch. &nbsp;Made a rush to get this out before Mon=
day and made mistakes. &nbsp;It should be numbers 4, 9 and 11 that are &#82=
20;reserved until 2020&#8221;. &nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
Scott<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 10/14/09 4:30 PM, &quot;<a href=3D"ah@TR-Sys.de">ah@TR-Sys.de</a>&quot; =
&lt;<a href=3D"ah@TR-Sys.de">ah@TR-Sys.de</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Section 2.1 of draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-reg=
istry-fixes-00 says:<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v<BR>
| &nbsp;The description for allocation number 8 is changed to &quot;Reserve=
d until<BR>
| &nbsp;2020&quot;.<BR>
<BR>
It should say:<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v<BR>
| &nbsp;The description for allocation number 4 is changed to &quot;Reserve=
d until<BR>
| &nbsp;2020&quot;.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Section 3 of the draft says:<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v<BR>
| &nbsp;The description of allocation 8 is changed from &quot;Reserved for =
ECC&quot; to<BR>
| &nbsp;&quot;Reserved until 2020&quot;.<BR>
<BR>
It should say:<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v<BR>
| &nbsp;The description of allocation 4 is changed from &quot;Reserved for =
ECC&quot; to<BR>
| &nbsp;&quot;Reserved until 2020&quot;.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Rationale for both:<BR>
- &nbsp;number 8 has just been assigned by IANA to RSA/SHA-256 for<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;RFC-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14&quot; ;<BR>
- &nbsp;cf. Section 2.2.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Kind regards,<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Alfred.<BR>
<BR>
--<BR>
<BR>
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+<BR>
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes &nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;Alfred Hoenes &nbsp;&nbsp;Dipl.-=
Math., Dipl.-Phys. &nbsp;|<BR>
| Gerlinger Strasse 12 &nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -1=
8 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>
| D-71254 &nbsp;Ditzingen &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;E-Mail: &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"ah@TR-Sys.de">ah@TR-Sys.de</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;|<BR>
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"1"><FONT FACE=3D"Helvetica, Verdana, Arial"><SP=
AN STYLE=3D'font-size:9pt'>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>
Scott Rose<BR>
NIST<BR>
<a href=3D"scottr@nist.gov">scottr@nist.gov</a><BR>
ph: +1 301-975-8439<BR>
<a href=3D"http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dnssec">http://www-x.antd.nist.gov/dn=
ssec</a><BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.dnsops.gov/">http://www.dnsops.gov/</a><BR>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--_000_C6FC87C9820Escottrosenistgov_--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 15 07:07:39 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200910151401.QAA27159@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: [dnsext] What is the 'canonical' spelling: RRset of RRSet ?
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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Folks,
I need a bit of feedback for a review.

What is the correct/preferred spelling/capitalization from the PoV
of the list:  "RRset"  or  "RRSet"  ?

There's a very decided position in the IETF w.r.t. the capitalization
of other important acronyms, like "IPsec".
Do the readers of this list care similarly in the above case?

Background information usage in on selected 'important' DNS RFCs:
o  "RRset" is used in RFCs 4033, 4034, 4035, and 4509;
o  "RRSet" appears in RFCs 2181 and 5155.
o  current DNS related I-Ds also vary; there are even drafts using both.

Any opinions?

Thanks in advance for the help, and
kind regards,
  Alfred.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 15 08:12:41 2009
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Subject: [dnsext] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-bellis-dns-recursive-discovery-00
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I've just submitted the following new draft. 

Strictly speaking it's probably DNSOP material, but Olafur said I should 
announce it here too.

--8<--8<-- 
A new version of I-D, draft-bellis-dns-recursive-discovery-00.txt has been 
successfuly submitted by Ray Bellis and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:                draft-bellis-dns-recursive-discovery
Revision:                00
Title:                   DNS Proxy Bypass by Recursive DNS Discovery and 
LOCAL.ARPA
Creation_date:           2009-10-15
WG ID:                   Independent Submission
Number_of_pages:         9

Abstract:
This document describes a method for a DNS client resolver to
discover the IP addresses of the upstream recursive DNS resolvers and
hence bypass the local DNS proxy.  It also directs IANA to reserve
the "LOCAL.ARPA" domain name and to create a registry for well known
sub-domains of that domain name, such sub-domains being reserved for
use within any network's administrative boundary.
--8<--8<-- 

The draft is available for download at 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bellis-dns-recursive-discovery-00 

Ray 

-- 
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211



--=_alternative 0052E6AD80257650_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"

<tt><font size=2>I've just submitted the following new draft. <br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Strictly speaking it's probably DNSOP material, but
Olafur said I should announce it here too.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
--8&lt;--8&lt;-- <br>
A new version of I-D, draft-bellis-dns-recursive-discovery-00.txt has been
successfuly submitted by Ray Bellis and posted to the IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Filename: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;draft-bellis-dns-recursive-discovery<br>
Revision: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;00<br>
Title: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; DNS
Proxy Bypass by Recursive DNS Discovery and LOCAL.ARPA<br>
Creation_date: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2009-10-15<br>
WG ID: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Independent
Submission<br>
Number_of_pages: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 9<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
This document describes a method for a DNS client resolver to<br>
discover the IP addresses of the upstream recursive DNS resolvers and<br>
hence bypass the local DNS proxy. &nbsp;It also directs IANA to reserve<br>
the &quot;LOCAL.ARPA&quot; domain name and to create a registry for well
known<br>
sub-domains of that domain name, such sub-domains being reserved for<br>
use within any network's administrative boundary.<br>
--8&lt;--8&lt;-- <br>
<br>
The draft is available for download at </font></tt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bellis-dns-recursive-discovery-00"><tt><font size=2 color=blue><u>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bellis-dns-recursive-discovery-00</u></font></tt></a><tt><font size=2>
<br>
<br>
Ray <br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>-- <br>
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET<br>
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet<br>
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></tt>
--=_alternative 0052E6AD80257650_=--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 15 08:45:06 2009
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Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 11:39:14 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] What is the 'canonical' spelling: RRset of RRSet ?
Message-ID: <20091015153914.GC6184@shinkuro.com>
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On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 04:01:37PM +0200, Alfred HÃ¶nes wrote:
> Background information usage in on selected 'important' DNS RFCs:
> o  "RRset" is used in RFCs 4033, 4034, 4035, and 4509;
> o  "RRSet" appears in RFCs 2181 and 5155.
> o  current DNS related I-Ds also vary; there are even drafts using both.
> 
> Any opinions?

>From the evidence, there are plenty of opinions! But since 2181
defines RRSet and does not define RRset, I claim that the latter term
is undefined and that the former term is the only correct spelling of
the notion.  Contrariwise, others might argue that DNS is
case-preserving but case-insensitive, and therefore RRSet and RRset
(and even rrset) denote the same concept.  I answer that we are
writing in English and not DNS, and English is case-sensitive and
case-preserving.

I'll note (for those to whom these things are meaningful) that I also
believe the Gowers edition of Fowler to be the One True version and
that anything else is a needless innovation.  One might infer that I
am sort of curmudgeonly on this topic.  I am not, however, the RFC
Editor.  It might be worth asking them whether they have a rule about
this (but given the publications you mention, I doubt it).

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: 15 Oct 2009 17:48:49 +0100
From: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Reply-To: cet1@cam.ac.uk
Subject: Re: [dnsext] What is the 'canonical' spelling: RRset of RRSet ?
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On Oct 15 2009, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

>On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 04:01:37PM +0200, Alfred H=F6nes wrote:
>> Background information usage in on selected 'important' DNS RFCs:
>> o  "RRset" is used in RFCs 4033, 4034, 4035, and 4509;
>> o  "RRSet" appears in RFCs 2181 and 5155.
>> o  current DNS related I-Ds also vary; there are even drafts using both.
>>=20
>> Any opinions?
>
>From the evidence, there are plenty of opinions! But since 2181
>defines RRSet and does not define RRset, I claim that the latter term
>is undefined and that the former term is the only correct spelling of
>the notion.

But RFC 2136 defines RRset (and uses it heavily) and that takes precedence
over RFC 2181 by a whole 3 months in publication date! :-)

There are some earlier (rather informal) references. The earliest I found=
=20
in a casual search was in RFC 1996, and it uses "RRset".

I admit to a strong personal bias in favour of "RRset".

>I'll note (for those to whom these things are meaningful) that I also
>believe the Gowers edition of Fowler to be the One True version and
>that anything else is a needless innovation.  One might infer that I
>am sort of curmudgeonly on this topic.

You want to start a curmudgeoness contest *here*? That's extremely ...
brave of you.

--=20
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.


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Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 13:15:43 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] What is the 'canonical' spelling: RRset of RRSet ?
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On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 05:48:49PM +0100, Chris Thompson wrote:

>> From the evidence, there are plenty of opinions! But since 2181
>> defines RRSet and does not define RRset, I claim that the latter term
>> is undefined and that the former term is the only correct spelling of
>> the notion.
>
> But RFC 2136 defines RRset (and uses it heavily) and that takes precedence
> over RFC 2181 by a whole 3 months in publication date! :-)

Hrm, now that's a good point.  I forgot about that definition.
Therefore, I must revise my opinion, and claim that RRset is indeed
defined.  Nevertheless, since 2181 says it's the "clarifications"
document, I still claim that it is authoritative on this topic.
Still, for questions of publication style, the right authority is the
RFC Editor.  If I were going to make it to Hiroshima (I have a
personal conflict that can't be resolved in the IETF meeting's
favour), I'd probably stop by their desk and ask them.

> You want to start a curmudgeoness contest *here*? That's extremely ...
> brave of you.

I did limit the scope to rules for English, please note!

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] What is the 'canonical' spelling: RRset of RRSet ?
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
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On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 12:48 PM, Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk> wrote:

> ...
> But RFC 2136 defines RRset (and uses it heavily) and that takes precedence
> over RFC 2181 by a whole 3 months in publication date! :-)
>
> There are some earlier (rather informal) references. The earliest I found
> in a casual search was in RFC 1996, and it uses "RRset".
>
> I admit to a strong personal bias in favour of "RRset".


+1

Donald

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 12:48 PM, Chris Thompson=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cet1@cam.ac.uk">cet1@cam.ac.uk</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">...<br>But RFC 2136 defines RRset (and uses it heavily) a=
nd that takes precedence</div>
over RFC 2181 by a whole 3 months in publication date! :-)<br>
<br>
There are some earlier (rather informal) references. The earliest I found i=
n a casual search was in RFC 1996, and it uses &quot;RRset&quot;.<br>
<br>
I admit to a strong personal bias in favour of &quot;RRset&quot;.</blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>+1</div><div><br></div><div>Donald=A0</div></div>

--0016e6d645a8de748c0475fc6e69--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 15 10:40:36 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] What is the 'canonical' spelling: RRset of RRSet ? 
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References: <200910151401.QAA27159@TR-Sys.de>
Comments: In-reply-to Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de> message dated "Thu, 15 Oct 2009 16:01:37 +0200."
Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 19:35:46 +0200
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Alfred,

    Folks,
    I need a bit of feedback for a review.

Thanks for bringing this up.
    
    What is the correct/preferred spelling/capitalization from the PoV
    of the list:  "RRset"  or  "RRSet"  ?
    
    Any opinions?

My preference is for RRset because that is what I always use.

	jaap


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Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 11:11:44 -0700
From: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org> <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk>
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On 10/14/09 11:24 PM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>> This has ignored loads that might be created by bad actors with
>> the goal of burdening servers. Transactions per second statements
>> should also cover the level of reduction caused by credible
>> attack.
>
> Doug,
>
> Indeed, that was a lab test. As Vix indrectly pointed out, a client
> that fails to send FIN packets is not good for servers.
>
> However, 90% of the TLD authoritative servers and all but 'm' from
> the root servers *already* support TCP/IP.
>
> And yet the DNS is not collapsing under the weight of DoS attacks
> against them.

Be careful with conclusions based upon TCP availability versus TCP
dependence. Once DNS becomes dependent upon TCP operations as a result
of increased message size and the deprecation of EDNS0 to handle these
messages, then resource sharing with TCP may need adjusting.  A
preference for UDP and lack of dependence upon TCP could be why DNS
remains functional.

>> DNS is not currently dependent upon TCP, nor had DNS been designed
>> to become dependent upon TCP. The fact that most CPE equipment
>> does not proxy DNS over TCP should give this WG some pause about
>> the economical practicality of depending upon TCP.
>
> The fact that very few middlebox vendors implement TCP is not, IMHO,
> because of some deeply held reservations about TCP. Hell, many such
> boxes proxy HTTP without any problem and that's far harder. As far as
> I can tell it's simple laziness on the part of the implementors.

For HTTP proxies, a critical operational requirement is sufficient
memory resources.  Reductions in network demand or security concerns
help justify these resources. Network reductions will not occur for DNS,
nor will DNS proxies improve security.  The same economics that
determine whether TCP is used in CPE equipment for DNS likely represents
a microcosm of DNS resource economics.  Needing more resources to offer
the same service seems destine to produce a trade-off in reduced
reliability.

-Doug








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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
cc: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>, =?UTF-8?Q?Alfred_H=C3=B6nes?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>, fernando@gont.com.ar, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, tuexen@fh-muenster.de, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
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--On 15 October 2009 11:11:44 -0700 Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com> wrote:

> Be careful with conclusions based upon TCP availability versus TCP
> dependence. Once DNS becomes dependent upon TCP operations as a result
> of increased message size and the deprecation of EDNS0 to handle these
> messages, then resource sharing with TCP may need adjusting.  A
> preference for UDP and lack of dependence upon TCP could be why DNS
> remains functional.

Mmmm... there seems to be a horse/cart issue here. DNS is not functional in
practice, in that it does not reliable transport query responses that are
needed to transmit information securely. I will avoid putting words in your
mouth Doug, as I don't think you've gone this far, but if someone were to
argue, "don't make tcp support server side mandatory because if everyone
used it the servers might melt" (and I note the likelihood of this is not
yet established), my response would be that this is like suggesting we
avoid querying web-servers in case we overload them. Just like http, the
DNS protocol is being asked to do more and more work per query as query
sizes increase, and more queries as total users increase. Keeping the
protocol crippled so it can't transmit large packets in order to avoid
servers being overloaded would be a peculiar option.

There may well be tweaks to TCP, tweaks to TCP parameters, or entirely new
transport protocols which would be far better. However, as far as I know,
they are not yet ready to deploy. Thus they aren't reasons not to make TCP
support mandatory.

What, beyond a warning that TCP support may lead to substantial resource
requirements on servers, are you suggesting in terms of this draft
(if anything)?

-- 
Alex Bligh


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
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> Be careful with conclusions based upon TCP availability versus TCP
> dependence. Once DNS becomes dependent upon TCP operations as a result
> of increased message size and the deprecation of EDNS0 to handle these
> messages, then resource sharing with TCP may need adjusting.  A
> preference for UDP and lack of dependence upon TCP could be why DNS
> remains functional.

I haven't actually heard anyone suggesting that we deprecate EDNS0.  I 
don't think my draft can be interpreted as suggesting it either.  *Most* 
of the time it works.  In any event EDNS0 is currently required even in 
TCP to handle the DO bit.

The last figures I heard from signed zones were that TCP volumes were ~1% 
of UDP volumes.  My initial testing does suggest that that level is easily 
manageable, although as yet I haven't done enough testing to actually 
prove it.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Be careful with conclusions based upon TCP availability versus TCP<br>
&gt; dependence. Once DNS becomes dependent upon TCP operations as a result<br>
&gt; of increased message size and the deprecation of EDNS0 to handle these<br>
&gt; messages, then resource sharing with TCP may need adjusting. &nbsp;A<br>
&gt; preference for UDP and lack of dependence upon TCP could be why DNS<br>
&gt; remains functional.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>I haven't actually heard anyone suggesting that we
deprecate EDNS0. &nbsp;I don't think my draft can be interpreted as suggesting
it either. &nbsp;*Most* of the time it works. &nbsp;In any event EDNS0
is currently required even in TCP to handle the DO bit.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>The last figures I heard from signed zones were that
TCP volumes were ~1% of UDP volumes. &nbsp;My initial testing does suggest
that that level is easily manageable, although as yet I haven't done enough
testing to actually prove it.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 0067816380257650_=--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 15 12:44:28 2009
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From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] What is the 'canonical' spelling: RRset of RRSet ? 
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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At 13:35 15/10/2009, Jaap Akkerhuis wrote:
>Alfred,
>
>     Folks,
>     I need a bit of feedback for a review.
>
>Thanks for bringing this up.
>
>     What is the correct/preferred spelling/capitalization from the PoV
>     of the list:  "RRset"  or  "RRSet"  ?
>
>     Any opinions?
>
>My preference is for RRset because that is what I always use.
>
>         jaap

FWIW
scanning the archives of namedroppers with:
foreach i ( namedroppers.* )
foreach? echo $i
foreach? grep RRset $i/* | wc
foreach? grep RRSet $i/* | wc
foreach? end

namedroppers.199x
     1056   12172  120612
       48     552    4367
namedroppers.2000
       48     556    4639
        2      28     211
namedroppers.2001
      159    2050   16458
       21     248    2003
namedroppers.2002
      422    4873   43979
        9     118     884
namedroppers.2003
      770    8831   84217
       25     295    2504
namedroppers.2004
      366    4349   37347
       72     921    7248
namedroppers.2005
      516    4780   56603
      141    1776   15789
namedroppers.2006
      180    2104   17631
      247    2620   30338
namedroppers.2007
       55     626    5450
       48     577    5140
namedroppers.2008
      264    3086   26183
      176    2585   23184
namedroppers.2009
      420    5121   48336
       85    1552   12005

RRset is much more popular except RRSet seems to be more popular with the
advocates of NSEC3 :-)

         Olafur



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Subject: Re: [dnsext] What is the 'canonical' spelling: RRset of RRSet ?
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Alfred H=F6nes wrote on 10/15/2009 04:01:37 PM:

> Folks,
> I need a bit of feedback for a review.
>=20
> What is the correct/preferred spelling/capitalization from the PoV
> of the list:  "RRset"  or  "RRSet"  ?
>=20
> There's a very decided position in the IETF w.r.t. the capitalization
> of other important acronyms, like "IPsec".
> Do the readers of this list care similarly in the above case?
>=20
> Background information usage in on selected 'important' DNS RFCs:
> o  "RRset" is used in RFCs 4033, 4034, 4035, and 4509;
> o  "RRSet" appears in RFCs 2181 and 5155.
> o  current DNS related I-Ds also vary; there are even drafts using both.
>=20
> Any opinions?

I can't believe this came up :-)

This is what I wrote a wrote many moons ago:

Begin forwarded message:

From: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
Date: February 16, 2007 9:37:46 PM GMT+01:00
To: DNS Directorate=20
Subject: tongue in cheek weekend reading: RRSet vs RRset=20

Peter Koch and I are pondering which of the term RRSet or RRset is the=20
preferred one. In other words, should it be written with or without=20
capital 's'.

Have fun reading.


Dear Peter,

I did a little research on what the correct notation should be.

RFC 1996 introduces the term RRset, but does not explicitly define it.
RFC 2136 explicitly defines RRset.
RFC 2181 explicitly defines RRSet.

RFC 2181 did not re-define the term RRset to RRSet, since it updates nor=20
obsoletes RFC 2136.
We are left with two different acronyms that have a similar definition,=20
and we may assume that they can co-exist. However, we still have to pick=20
one for our current draft. To decide which is preferred, we simply count=20
the RFCs that use RRset and use RRSet, and we go with term that is used in =

the most RFCs. Note that I did not include the obsoleted drafts in my=20
count.

RRset:
  1996 2136 2308 2663 2694 2874
  3007 3364 3403 3833 3958 4033
  4034 4035 4470 4471 4472 4509

RRSet:
  2181 3123 4592 4641 4697 4795

Thats 24 RFCs, of which

 18 RFCs use RRset,
  6 RFCs use RRSet.

This, however, is skewed. Since the 'RRset' RFCs might actually refer to=20
RFC 2181 (the 'RRSet' RFC), in which case those are completely wrong and=20
should be candidate for a -bis draft. With priority ofcourse.  Since RFC=20
1996 and RFC 2136 were published before RFC 2181, I'll skip those. These=20
are in error: 2308 2874 4471

The adjusted count is now:

 15 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRset,
  9 RFCs use the term RRSet.

This is still skewed, since some RFCs refer to both 2136 and 2181. Since=20
2181 was published later than 2136, we assume it should be leading. Those=20
RFCs are ambiguous and should be candidate for a -bis draft. With priority =

ofcourse. These are in error: 2694 4033 4034 4035 4472

The adjusted count is now:

 10 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRset,
 14 RFCs use RRSet.

But, this goes both ways. RFC 4592, which uses RRSet (defined in 2181),=20
does NOT refer to 2181, but DOES refer to 2136. This obviously and=20
blatantly wrong, and is thus candidate for a -bis document. With Priority=20
of course.

The adjusted count is now:

11 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRset,
13 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRSet.

There is a problem with RFC 2308 though. This RFC was previously counted=20
as wrong.  RFC 2308 has RFC 2181 in the reference section, but does NOT=20
refer to 2181 in the body. Since we now have RFC 2308 with an obsolete=20
orphan reference, we must re-instate the status of RFC 2308 as using the=20
term RRset correct. The reference section needs to be updated, hence 2308=20
is still candidate for a -bis. With priority ofcourse.

This now makes our count:

12 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRset,
12 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRSet.

Since there is an equal count of RFCs using (or should have been using)=20
the term RRset or RRSet, this approach does not lead to a definite answer.
We are now back to the question: which term is the prefered, 2136's RRset=20
or 2181's RRSet.

Lets assume the choice is arbitrary, and we choose RRset from 2136.

When our draft becomes an RFC, the count will then be:

13 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRset,
12 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRSet.

Since most RFCs use the term RRset, I recommend that we do a 2181-bis as=20
well, after which we can -bis all RFCs that use the term RRSet, with=20
priority of course. This appears to be a lot less work compared to revving =

all RFCs that use the term RRset in error.

[afterword]

There is one RFC that I haven't mentioned yet. RFC 2929 written by Don=20
Eastlake and Bill Manning.

I have never EVER seen such an atrocity in my life, "RR Set". An extra=20
space. What were they thinking! Was the RFC just too damn short ? Is life=20
not confusing enough ?

Have a good weekend :)

Roy Arends
ignoramus savant.


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<tt><font size=3D2>Alfred H=F6nes wrote on 10/15/2009 04:01:37 PM:<br>
<br>
&gt; Folks,<br>
&gt; I need a bit of feedback for a review.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; What is the correct/preferred spelling/capitalization from the PoV<br>
&gt; of the list: &nbsp;&quot;RRset&quot; &nbsp;or &nbsp;&quot;RRSet&quot;
&nbsp;?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; There's a very decided position in the IETF w.r.t. the capitalization<=
br>
&gt; of other important acronyms, like &quot;IPsec&quot;.<br>
&gt; Do the readers of this list care similarly in the above case?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Background information usage in on selected 'important' DNS RFCs:<br>
&gt; o &nbsp;&quot;RRset&quot; is used in RFCs 4033, 4034, 4035, and 4509;<=
br>
&gt; o &nbsp;&quot;RRSet&quot; appears in RFCs 2181 and 5155.<br>
&gt; o &nbsp;current DNS related I-Ds also vary; there are even drafts
using both.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Any opinions?<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>I can't believe this came up :-)</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>This is what I wrote a wrote many moons ago:</font><=
/tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Begin forwarded message:</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>From: Roy Arends &lt;roy@dnss.ec&gt;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Date: February 16, 2007 9:37:46 PM GMT+01:00</font><=
/tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>To: DNS Directorate </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Subject: tongue in cheek weekend reading: RRSet vs
RRset </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Peter Koch and I are pondering which of the term RRS=
et
or RRset is the preferred one. In other words, should it be written with
or without capital 's'.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Have fun reading.</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Dear Peter,</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>I did a little research on what the correct notation
should be.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>RFC 1996 introduces the term RRset, but does not exp=
licitly
define it.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>RFC 2136 explicitly defines RRset.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>RFC 2181 explicitly defines RRSet.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>RFC 2181 did not re-define the term RRset to RRSet,
since it updates nor obsoletes RFC 2136.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>We are left with two different acronyms that have
a similar definition, and we may assume that they can co-exist. However,
we still have to pick one for our current draft. To decide which is preferr=
ed,
we simply count the RFCs that use RRset and use RRSet, and we go with term
that is used in the most RFCs. Note that I did not include the obsoleted
drafts in my count.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>RRset:</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&nbsp; 1996 2136 2308 2663 2694 2874</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&nbsp; 3007 3364 3403 3833 3958 4033</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&nbsp; 4034 4035 4470 4471 4472 4509</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>RRSet:</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&nbsp; 2181 3123 4592 4641 4697 4795</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Thats 24 RFCs, of which</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&nbsp;18 RFCs use RRset,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&nbsp; 6 RFCs use RRSet.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>This, however, is skewed. Since the 'RRset' RFCs mig=
ht
actually refer to RFC 2181 (the 'RRSet' RFC), in which case those are compl=
etely
wrong and should be candidate for a -bis draft. With priority ofcourse.
&nbsp;Since RFC 1996 and RFC 2136 were published before RFC 2181, I'll
skip those. These are in error: 2308 2874 4471</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>The adjusted count is now:</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&nbsp;15 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRse=
t,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&nbsp; 9 RFCs use the term RRSet.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>This is still skewed, since some RFCs refer to both
2136 and 2181. Since 2181 was published later than 2136, we assume it should
be leading. Those RFCs are ambiguous and should be candidate for a -bis
draft. With priority ofcourse. These are in error: 2694 4033 4034 4035
4472</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>The adjusted count is now:</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&nbsp;10 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRse=
t,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>&nbsp;14 RFCs use RRSet.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>But, this goes both ways. RFC 4592, which uses RRSet
(defined in 2181), does NOT refer to 2181, but DOES refer to 2136. This
obviously and blatantly wrong, and is thus candidate for a -bis document.
With Priority of course.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>The adjusted count is now:</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>11 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRset,</fo=
nt></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>13 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRSet.</fo=
nt></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>There is a problem with RFC 2308 though. This RFC
was previously counted as wrong. &nbsp;RFC 2308 has RFC 2181 in the referen=
ce
section, but does NOT refer to 2181 in the body. Since we now have RFC
2308 with an obsolete orphan reference, we must re-instate the status of
RFC 2308 as using the term RRset correct. The reference section needs to
be updated, hence 2308 is still candidate for a -bis. With priority ofcours=
e.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>This now makes our count:</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>12 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRset,</fo=
nt></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>12 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRSet.</fo=
nt></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Since there is an equal count of RFCs using (or shou=
ld
have been using) the term RRset or RRSet, this approach does not lead to
a definite answer.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>We are now back to the question: which term is the
prefered, 2136's RRset or 2181's RRSet.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Lets assume the choice is arbitrary, and we choose
RRset from 2136.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>When our draft becomes an RFC, the count will then
be:</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>13 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRset,</fo=
nt></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>12 RFCs use, or should have used the term RRSet.</fo=
nt></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Since most RFCs use the term RRset, I recommend that
we do a 2181-bis as well, after which we can -bis all RFCs that use the
term RRSet, with priority of course. This appears to be a lot less work
compared to revving all RFCs that use the term RRset in error.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>[afterword]</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>There is one RFC that I haven't mentioned yet. RFC
2929 written by Don Eastlake and Bill Manning.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>I have never EVER seen such an atrocity in my life,
&quot;RR Set&quot;. An extra space. What were they thinking! Was the RFC
just too damn short ? Is life not confusing enough ?</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Have a good weekend :)</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>Roy Arends</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D2>ignoramus savant.</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
--=_alternative 006E2609C1257650_=--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 15 13:39:00 2009
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Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 16:34:51 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] planning draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-17 to IESG
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Dear colleagues,

Some time ago, we had a WGLC on the draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname
document.  There was some difficulty in getting prompt review of the
document, but at the end we had a mixed message.  A number of remarks
came in asking for additional clarification, particularly with respect
to DNSSEC.

The editors have gamely tackled that problem, and have recently
uploaded draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-17.

I have reviewed that document, and it appears to me that the issues
that cropped up last time are solved.  In addition, we actually had
enough reviews that supported the document that I think it is ok to go
ahead.  I am therefore prepared to send this on to the IESG, on the
strength of previous review and the changes the editors made.

In order to make sure I am not overlooking anything, I hereby ask for
comments, particularly from those who raised issues during the
previous WGLC, in case you still have objections to proceeding with
the document.  **Your silence will be construed as agreement, contrary
to our usual convention** because I believe the document has addressed
all the concerns raised.

I plan to close this period at 17:00 EDT on 2009-10-23.  If you are
someone who intends to review the document once more, and cannot
complete your review by then, please tell me when you can complete
your review instead.  It's been some time since the WGLC, and I
appreciate that everyone may not be standing by waiting anxiously to
review a document.  (On the other hand, if you say it'll take you six
months, the WG may not be able to wait so long.)  After this is done,
I'll post a WG summary and then, depending on the result, send the
document on to the IESG.

In case you wish to review the previous controversy, most of it can be
found in threads following the message at
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2008/msg01851.html.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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From: "Bridgett Dickinson" <Dickinson@lists.ietf.org>
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Subject: you will get it now
Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 21:51:28 +0100
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You dont like your life?

You can get best educational status now.

816 . 292 - 2839

ring us, and leave your name with number so we can call you back


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 15 14:17:18 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 15 Oct 2009 07:24:55 +0100." <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk> 
References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org>  <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk> 
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> From: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
> Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 07:24:55 +0100
> ...
> However, 90% of the TLD authoritative servers and all but 'm' from the 
> root servers *already* support TCP/IP.
> 
> And yet the DNS is not collapsing under the weight of DoS attacks against
> them.

it would become so, the moment we started to depend on tcp as a primary
delivery channel rather than as an occasional fallback.  if you give an
attacker a knob they might not twist it.  if twisting the knob would make
your primary service unavailable to others, then they absolutely will twist
it.  so i'll say again: if we *require* state, then the whole system will
become more vulnerable and less robust, unless that state is defended much
better than can be done with TCP as it is presently defined.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 15 14:39:35 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] What is the 'canonical' spelling: RRset of RRSet ? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 15 Oct 2009 13:15:59 -0400." <1028365c0910151015n3e17a78cx6fe154f3ed37299e@mail.gmail.com> 
References: <200910151401.QAA27159@TR-Sys.de> <20091015153914.GC6184@shinkuro.com> <Prayer.1.3.2.0910151748490.3338@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk>  <1028365c0910151015n3e17a78cx6fe154f3ed37299e@mail.gmail.com> 
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> Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 13:15:59 -0400
> From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
> 
> > I admit to a strong personal bias in favour of "RRset".
> 
> +1

also +1.  as a bonus, here's some historical background on the term itself.

RFC 2136 was the first time the atomicity of resource record sets denoted
by <name,class,type> was made explicit, because it was very important to
the operation of the DNS UPDATE protocol.  i coined the term "RRset" for
RFC 2136 but the atomicity itself was always implicit in RFC 1034 and 1035,
so it was not new information.  BIND itself wasn't as strict about resource
record set atomicity until version 4.9 -- which was the first release i had
a hand in -- and so it was a hot topic for me personally during the
production of RFC 2136.  an early draft of DNS UPDATE attempted to make
updates on a per-RR basis, and DNS IXFR as far as i know still does so.



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 15 15:56:00 2009
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From: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org> <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk> <4AD765E0.1070604@gmail.com> <OFDC2E2722.5B767916-ON80257650.0066F639-80257650.00678165@nominet.org.uk>
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On 10/15/09 11:50 AM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>
>  > Be careful with conclusions based upon TCP availability versus TCP
>  > dependence. Once DNS becomes dependent upon TCP operations as a result
>  > of increased message size and the deprecation of EDNS0 to handle these
>  > messages, then resource sharing with TCP may need adjusting. A
>  > preference for UDP and lack of dependence upon TCP could be why DNS
>  > remains functional.
>
> I haven't actually heard anyone suggesting that we deprecate EDNS0. I
> don't think my draft can be interpreted as suggesting it either. *Most*
> of the time it works. In any event EDNS0 is currently required even in
> TCP to handle the DO bit.

Sorry, the deprecation of large frames to handle UDP for DNSSEC.  This 
might be the result when EDNS0/UDP exploitation grows worse as DNSSEC 
becomes prevalent.

> The last figures I heard from signed zones were that TCP volumes were
> ~1% of UDP volumes. My initial testing does suggest that that level is
> easily manageable, although as yet I haven't done enough testing to
> actually prove it.

The impetus for a TCP mandate is to offer an assured alternative to UDP 
when handling larger frames. The percentage of systems dependent upon 
TCP might then change dramatically, especially if UDP proves problematic 
with these larger frames.  Mandating TCP support implies TCP will remain 
dependable. If or when TCP becomes prominently used for general queries 
in support of DNSSEC, DNS reliability will have been significantly 
eroded.  Only transports able to sustain the DNS service when faced with 
abuse should be mandated and thereby assured.

It will not benefit TCP to have its API dramatically changed, or to have 
it defined as an object rather than a byte stream.  There are other 
transports in use for nearly a decade able to fulfill this role by 
offering unreliable unordered delivery of objects.  This allows server 
state to exclude in-flight data and to be limited to socket tuples, 
tags, and object counts following a cookie exchange.  The cookie 
exchange is needed as insurance against reflected attacks without 
reliance upon BCP38.

-Doug






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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org> <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk> <63734.1255641110@nsa.vix.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 15 Oct 2009 21:11:50 -0000." <63734.1255641110@nsa.vix.com> 
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2009 10:13:12 +1100
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In message <63734.1255641110@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> > From: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
> > Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 07:24:55 +0100
> > ...
> > However, 90% of the TLD authoritative servers and all but 'm' from the 
> > root servers *already* support TCP/IP.
> > 
> > And yet the DNS is not collapsing under the weight of DoS attacks against
> > them.
> 
> it would become so, the moment we started to depend on tcp as a primary
> delivery channel rather than as an occasional fallback.  if you give an
> attacker a knob they might not twist it.  if twisting the knob would make
> your primary service unavailable to others, then they absolutely will twist
> it.  so i'll say again: if we *require* state, then the whole system will
> become more vulnerable and less robust, unless that state is defended much
> better than can be done with TCP as it is presently defined.

What people are demanding is that the occasional fallback channel
actually be available when it is needed.  That is a reasonable
requirement.

There are too many lazy vendors in the DNS marketplace, we wouldn't
have the problems we do with load balancers and proxies if the
vendors were actually conscientious and looked at the RFCs.

As far as I can tell both classes of vendor just looked at the
packets usually on the wire and said that's all we need to support
and forgot about the rest.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2009 00:13:18 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
cc: =?UTF-8?Q?Alfred_H=C3=B6nes?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>, Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>, fernando@gont.com.ar, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, tuexen@fh-muenster.de, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
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--On 15 October 2009 15:49:45 -0700 Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com> wrote:

> Sorry, the deprecation of large frames to handle UDP for DNSSEC.  This
> might be the result when EDNS0/UDP exploitation grows worse as DNSSEC
> becomes prevalent.

May be the draft should make clear that UDP is still mandated as well.

I can't really see why TCP would be used in preference to UDP when there
is no middlebox in the way. Even if all middleboxen were evil, and can't
be worked around (e.g. through proxy-bypass), recursive servers would
still use UDP to make their recursive queries, so I would not expect
TCP load on authoritative servers to increase nearly as much.

Clients of recursive servers can presumably take advantage of
persistent connections (and recursive servers can favour clients
that do so).

-- 
Alex Bligh


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org> <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk> <4AD765E0.1070604@gmail.com> <OFDC2E2722.5B767916-ON80257650.0066F639-80257650.00678165@nominet.org.uk> <4AD7A709.4040600@gmail.com> <67F2A7EB27FCA04C582C59B9@Ximines.local>
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On 10/15/09 4:13 PM, Alex Bligh wrote:
> --On 15 October 2009 15:49:45 -0700 Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Sorry, the deprecation of large frames to handle UDP for DNSSEC. This
>> might be the result when EDNS0/UDP exploitation grows worse as DNSSEC
>> becomes prevalent.
>
> May be the draft should make clear that UDP is still mandated as well.

A UDP mandate to handle what exactly?  Should EDNS0/UDP be required to 
handle 1280, 1480, 4096, 8192, 9216 or perhaps 64k bytes?  What minimum 
frame size is required to dissuade TCP use in an era of DNSSEC?  What 
happens when reflected attacks cause large DNS UDP frame support to be 
dropped, especially after TCP support has been mandated?

Mandating TCP support for DNS will be misleading, as this suggests TCP 
represents a suitable replacement for UDP.  It does not.  It would also 
be wrong to insist TCP represents a suitable replacement for UDP simply 
because it will only be used in a small percentage of the transactions. 
  Any such assumption is likely to be proved wildly inaccurate in short 
order.  Especially when the costs of TCP resources are much less for 
consumers than for those attempting to retain a robust service.

> I can't really see why TCP would be used in preference to UDP when there
> is no middlebox in the way. Even if all middleboxen were evil, and can't
> be worked around (e.g. through proxy-bypass), recursive servers would
> still use UDP to make their recursive queries, so I would not expect
> TCP load on authoritative servers to increase nearly as much.

There are DNS reflected attacks being staged that take out multiple 
OC192 connections.  This type of threat with the introduction of DNSSEC 
may play a role in the deprecation of large frame UDP DNS.  After all, a 
mandate for TCP implies there is no reason to be concerned.  Just use 
TCP right?

> Clients of recursive servers can presumably take advantage of
> persistent connections (and recursive servers can favour clients
> that do so).

TCP servers will still be required to retain unacknowledged data, where 
persistence does not seem to help in reducing this exposure.  TCP takes 
DNS in the wrong direction.

-Doug







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To: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Alfred_H=F6nes?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>, Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>, fernando@gont.com.ar, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, tuexen@fh-muenster.de
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org> <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk> <4AD765E0.1070604@gmail.com> <OFDC2E2722.5B767916-ON80257650.0066F639-80257650.00678165@nominet.org.uk> <4AD7A709.4040600@gmail.com> <67F2A7EB27FCA04C582C59B9@Ximines.local> <4AD7E680.80500@gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 15 Oct 2009 20:20:32 PDT." <4AD7E680.80500@gmail.com> 
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2009 15:03:00 +1100
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In message <4AD7E680.80500@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
> On 10/15/09 4:13 PM, Alex Bligh wrote:
> > --On 15 October 2009 15:49:45 -0700 Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> >> Sorry, the deprecation of large frames to handle UDP for DNSSEC. This
> >> might be the result when EDNS0/UDP exploitation grows worse as DNSSEC
> >> becomes prevalent.
> >
> > May be the draft should make clear that UDP is still mandated as well.
> 
> A UDP mandate to handle what exactly?  Should EDNS0/UDP be required to 
> handle 1280, 1480, 4096, 8192, 9216 or perhaps 64k bytes?  What minimum 
> frame size is required to dissuade TCP use in an era of DNSSEC?  What 
> happens when reflected attacks cause large DNS UDP frame support to be 
> dropped, especially after TCP support has been mandated?
> 
> Mandating TCP support for DNS will be misleading, as this suggests TCP 
> represents a suitable replacement for UDP.

No. It doesn't.  It reflects the reality TCP has always been required
by general purpose resolvers not operating in a highly controlled
environment that prohibited UDP responses that exceed 512 bytes.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
CC: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk,  =?UTF-8?B?QWxmcmVkIEjDtm5lcw==?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>,  Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>, fernando@gont.com.ar, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, tuexen@fh-muenster.de
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org> <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk> <4AD765E0.1070604@gmail.com> <OFDC2E2722.5B767916-ON80257650.0066F639-80257650.00678165@nominet.org.uk> <4AD7A709.4040600@gmail.com> <67F2A7EB27FCA04C582C59B9@Ximines.local> <4AD7E680.80500@gmail.com> <200910160403.n9G430Gn035121@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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On 10/15/09 9:03 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<4AD7E680.80500@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
>
>> Mandating TCP support for DNS will be misleading, as this suggests TCP
>> represents a suitable replacement for UDP.
>
> No. It doesn't.  It reflects the reality TCP has always been required
> by general purpose resolvers not operating in a highly controlled
> environment that prohibited UDP responses that exceed 512 bytes.

Mark,

TCP is _not_ always required.

-Doug



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To: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk, =?UTF-8?B?QWxmcmVkIEjDtm5lcw==?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>, Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>, fernando@gont.com.ar, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, tuexen@fh-muenster.de
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org> <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk> <4AD765E0.1070604@gmail.com> <OFDC2E2722.5B767916-ON80257650.0066F639-80257650.00678165@nominet.org.uk> <4AD7A709.4040600@gmail.com> <67F2A7EB27FCA04C582C59B9@Ximines.local> <4AD7E680.80500@gmail.com> <200910160403.n9G430Gn035121@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4AD7FA69.5050309@gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 15 Oct 2009 21:45:29 PDT." <4AD7FA69.5050309@gmail.com> 
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2009 16:20:28 +1100
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In message <4AD7FA69.5050309@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
> On 10/15/09 9:03 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message<4AD7E680.80500@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
> >
> >> Mandating TCP support for DNS will be misleading, as this suggests TCP
> >> represents a suitable replacement for UDP.
> >
> > No. It doesn't.  It reflects the reality TCP has always been required
> > by general purpose resolvers not operating in a highly controlled
> > environment that prohibited UDP responses that exceed 512 bytes.
> 
> Mark,
> 
> TCP is _not_ always required.
> 
> -Doug

Please re-read what I said.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org> <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk> <63734.1255641110@nsa.vix.com> <200910152313.n9FNDCNG031967@drugs.dv.isc.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
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From: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2009 08:32:36 +0100
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> What people are demanding is that the occasional fallback channel
> actually be available when it is needed.  That is a reasonable
> requirement.

Absolutely.  For _most_ large authoritative and presumably recursive 
installations TCP is already there.  This draft is trying to catch the 
edge cases, and is very unlikely _on it's own_ to make any significant 
difference to TCP query volumes.
 
> There are too many lazy vendors in the DNS marketplace, we wouldn't
> have the problems we do with load balancers and proxies if the
> vendors were actually conscientious and looked at the RFCs.
> 
> As far as I can tell both classes of vendor just looked at the
> packets usually on the wire and said that's all we need to support
> and forgot about the rest.

That's exactly my view as well.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; What people are demanding is that the occasional fallback channel<br>
&gt; actually be available when it is needed. &nbsp;That is a reasonable<br>
&gt; requirement.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Absolutely. &nbsp;For _most_ large authoritative and
presumably recursive installations TCP is already there. &nbsp;This draft
is trying to catch the edge cases, and is very unlikely _on it's own_ to
make any significant difference to TCP query volumes.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp;<br>
&gt; There are too many lazy vendors in the DNS marketplace, we wouldn't<br>
&gt; have the problems we do with load balancers and proxies if the<br>
&gt; vendors were actually conscientious and looked at the RFCs.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; As far as I can tell both classes of vendor just looked at the<br>
&gt; packets usually on the wire and said that's all we need to support<br>
&gt; and forgot about the rest.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>That's exactly my view as well.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 0029701080257651_=--


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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 16 Oct 2009 08:32:36 +0100." <OF806CF45D.FD89419C-ON80257651.00281A86-80257651.00297012@nominet.org.uk> 
References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org> <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk> <63734.1255641110@nsa.vix.com> <200910152313.n9FNDCNG031967@drugs.dv.isc.org>  <OF806CF45D.FD89419C-ON80257651.00281A86-80257651.00297012@nominet.org.uk> 
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> From: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
> Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2009 08:32:36 +0100
> 
> > What people are demanding is that the occasional fallback channel
> > actually be available when it is needed.  That is a reasonable
> > requirement.
> 
> Absolutely.  For _most_ large authoritative and presumably recursive
> installations TCP is already there.  This draft is trying to catch the
> edge cases, and is very unlikely _on it's own_ to make any significant
> difference to TCP query volumes.

does the current draft make it clear that tcp is (and has always been)
mandatory AND that it is (and has always been) a backup or secondary
transport (after UDP/EDNS)?

if so then i withdraw any objection i was thinking i might have to it.

> > There are too many lazy vendors in the DNS marketplace, we wouldn't
> > have the problems we do with load balancers and proxies if the vendors
> > were actually conscientious and looked at the RFCs.
> > 
> > As far as I can tell both classes of vendor just looked at the packets
> > usually on the wire and said that's all we need to support and forgot
> > about the rest.
> 
> That's exactly my view as well.

and mine.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 16 01:04:26 2009
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References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org>  <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk> <63734.1255641110@nsa.vix.com>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
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> it would become so, the moment we started to depend on tcp as a primary
> delivery channel rather than as an occasional fallback.

I'm not proposing that it become the primary channel, although if it helps 
I might considering watering down the "you don't always have to do UDP 
first" section.

> if you give an
> attacker a knob they might not twist it.  if twisting the knob would 
make
> your primary service unavailable to others, then they absolutely will 
twist
> it.  so i'll say again: if we *require* state, then the whole system 
will
> become more vulnerable and less robust, unless that state is defended 
much
> better than can be done with TCP as it is presently defined.

I'll say again: that knob is _already_ available to twist on the vast 
majority of DNS installations.  The vendors of their software (mostly ISC 
BIND, of course) and their operators already know how to read RFCs and 
support TCP by default.

It's the middleboxes sat in the path and other minority edge cases that 
I'm interested in.

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; it would become so, the moment we started to depend on tcp as a primary<br>
&gt; delivery channel rather than as an occasional fallback.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I'm not proposing that it become the primary channel,
although if it helps I might considering watering down the &quot;you don't
always have to do UDP first&quot; section.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; if you give an<br>
&gt; attacker a knob they might not twist it. &nbsp;if twisting the knob
would make<br>
&gt; your primary service unavailable to others, then they absolutely will
twist<br>
&gt; it. &nbsp;so i'll say again: if we *require* state, then the whole
system will<br>
&gt; become more vulnerable and less robust, unless that state is defended
much<br>
&gt; better than can be done with TCP as it is presently defined.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>I'll say again: that knob is _already_ available to
twist on the vast majority of DNS installations. &nbsp;The vendors of their
software (mostly ISC BIND, of course) and their operators already know
how to read RFCs and support TCP by default.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>It's the middleboxes sat in the path and other minority
edge cases that I'm interested in.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
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References: <48DCD05A-8C47-42D1-9500-EB1203EDB7EE@fh-muenster.de> from Michael Tuexen at Oct "14," 2009 "07:22:32" pm <200910141841.UAA25186@TR-Sys.de> <OF9B2D9A3D.161C5D07-ON8025764F.0068EB82-8025764F.0069D7C0@nominet.org.uk> <4AD6AB18.9000708@mail-abuse.org> <OF56CC0B91.B1309352-ON80257650.0022A2A5-80257650.00233CFF@nominet.org.uk> <63734.1255641110@nsa.vix.com> <200910152313.n9FNDCNG031967@drugs.dv.isc.org>  <OF806CF45D.FD89419C-ON80257651.00281A86-80257651.00297012@nominet.org.uk> <90171.1255679264@nsa.vix.com>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
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Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2009 09:05:49 +0100
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> does the current draft make it clear that tcp is (and has always been)
> mandatory AND that it is (and has always been) a backup or secondary
> transport (after UDP/EDNS)?

It's not quite as explicit as that.

It points out that in 1035 and 1123 it was "SHOULD", but that 1123 
predicted a time when it would become "required" (non-2119 required).

So this draft changes that into "REQUIRED" except in a small set of edge 
cases.

It does not attempt to make TCP a primary transport, with the caveat that 
it says: "A resolver SHOULD send a UDP query first, but MAY elect to send 
a TCP query instead if it has good reason to expect the response would be 
truncated if it were sent over UDP, or for other operational reasons."

Ray

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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; does the current draft make it clear that tcp is (and has always been)<br>
&gt; mandatory AND that it is (and has always been) a backup or secondary<br>
&gt; transport (after UDP/EDNS)?<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>It's not quite as explicit as that.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>It points out that in 1035 and 1123 it was &quot;SHOULD&quot;,
but that 1123 predicted a time when it would become &quot;required&quot;
(non-2119 required).</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>So this draft changes that into &quot;REQUIRED&quot;
except in a small set of edge cases.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>It does not attempt to make TCP a primary transport,
with the caveat that it says: &quot;</font></tt><font size=2>A resolver
SHOULD send a UDP query first, but MAY elect to send a TCP query instead
if it has good reason to expect the response would be truncated if it were
sent over UDP, or for other operational reasons.</font><tt><font size=2>&quot;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 002C7A4480257651_=--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 16 02:03:00 2009
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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk, Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
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--On 16 October 2009 09:05:49 +0100 Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

>> does the current draft make it clear that tcp is (and has always been)
>> mandatory AND that it is (and has always been) a backup or secondary
>> transport (after UDP/EDNS)?
>
> It's not quite as explicit as that.
>
> It points out that in 1035 and 1123 it was "SHOULD", but that 1123
> predicted a time when it would become "required" (non-2119 required).
>
> So this draft changes that into "REQUIRED" except in a small set of edge
> cases.

I think this is a wise course to steer, not least because there was
a debate on here as to whether MUST'ing TCP support was a clarification
(as per the original work item), or a marginal change in requirements,
and that debate didn't appear to reach consensus. Given that almost
all those who thought it was a marginal change believed that support
(under most circumstances) should be a MUST anyway, discussing in
exactly what circumstances TCP support is currently a SHOULD seems
a little bit of an angels-on-pinheads argument, as the very presence of
the work item illustrates that not everyone agrees what the current
requirement level for TCP support is.

-- 
Alex Bligh


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Subject: [dnsext] Re: [DNSOP] new draft about idn tld variants implementation
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On 16 Oct 2009, at 19:14, Alfred H=CEnes wrote:
> 2.3.  DNAME Apex not Redirected itself
>
> Unlike a CNAME RR, a DNAME RR redirects DNS names subordinate to its
> owner name; the owner name of a DNAME is not redirected itself.  The
> domain name that owns a DNAME record is allowed to have other
> resource record types at that domain name, except DNAMEs, CNAMEs or
> other types that have restrictions on what they can co-exist with.
> |> DNAME RRs are not allowed at the parent side of a delegation point
> |> but are allowed at a zone apex.
>

What this says is that if you use a DNAME at the parent it must =20
replace the delegation. It does not say that the DNAME can't be in the =20=

parent.

The real issue that needs attention here is an operational one: the =20
extra load at the root servers derived from the need to do CNAME =20
synthesis for a percentage of the queries. This has a provisioning =20
side which would be good to quantify and an implementation efficiency =20=

side, which could be addressed by ICANN throwing money at implementers =20=

to optimise that part if DNAME is the choice for IDN variant =20
implementation at the root.

Joao=


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Use of GOST signature algorithms in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC
	Author(s)       : V. Dolmatov, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-gost-01.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2009-10-18

This document describes how to produce GOST signature and hash 
algorithms
 DNSKEY and RRSIG resource records for use in the Domain
Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC, RFC 4033, RFC 4034, 
and RFC 4035).

V.Dolmatov



  Expires April 18, 2010




[page 1]

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Date: 16 Oct 2009 19:15:23 +0100
From: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Alfred_H=F6nes?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: [dnsext] Re: [DNSOP] new draft about idn tld variants implementation
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References: <Prayer.1.3.2.0910161702100.21640@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk> from Chris Thompson at Oct "16, " 2009 "05:02:10" pm <200910161714.TAA01113@TR-Sys.de>
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On Oct 16 2009, Alfred H=F6nes wrote:

>On Oct 16 2009, Chris Thompson wrote:
>
>> On Oct 16 2009, Alfred H=F6nes wrote:
>>
>>> Another point:
>>>
>>> The draft is speaking abut "DNAME _in_ the root".
>>>
>>> According to my surficial knowledge, DNAME RRs 'live'
>>> at the _apex_ of the zone that shall be redirected, not
>>> at the delegation point -- or did I miss something?
>>> Within each zone, there may be at most one DNAME RR,
>>> and if so, it must be at the apex of the zone.
>>
>> That's just wrong. DNAMEs can occur anywhere within a zone
>> (including at the apex, but not restricted to it), and there
>> can be as many as you like within a zone, subject only to the
>> constraint that no RR has a name subordinate to that of a DNAME.
>
>I don't think so.
>
>Here's a full section from  draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-17
>(expected to be shipped to the IESG soon) :
>
>2.3.  DNAME Apex not Redirected itself

The term "DNAME Apex" occurs nowhere else in the document, and is
perhaps rather unfortunate. I've always assumed it was meant to be
the same as "DNAME owner name" as in the text below, and certainly
not equivalent to "zone apex".

>   Unlike a CNAME RR, a DNAME RR redirects DNS names subordinate to its
>   owner name; the owner name of a DNAME is not redirected itself.  The
>   domain name that owns a DNAME record is allowed to have other
>   resource record types at that domain name, except DNAMEs, CNAMEs or
>   other types that have restrictions on what they can co-exist with.
>|> DNAME RRs are not allowed at the parent side of a delegation point
>|> but are allowed at a zone apex.

"Allowed at a zone apex" !=3D "Must be at the zone apex".

(And of course lifting a DNAME into the parent zone must *replace* the
delegation, not co-exist with it.)

>   There still is a need to have the customary SOA and NS resource
>   records at the zone apex.  This means that DNAME does not mirror a
>   zone completely, as it does not mirror the zone apex.
>
>   These rules also allow DNAME records to be queried through RFC 1034
>   [RFC1034] compliant, DNAME-unaware caches.

Not allowing DNAMEs except at the zone apex would be grossly incompatible
with RFC 2672 itself (see the example in section 5.2) and with deployed
code. I cannot imagine it was the intent of the draft to make such a
change without a highly explicit statement to that effect. (Nor do I
see any reason to make such a change.)

I guess this had better be continued on namedroppers rather than dnsop.

--=20
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 19 12:16:14 2009
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From: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
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Subject: [dnsext] Re: DNAME-bis issues (was: [DNSOP] new draft about idn tld variant implementation)
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[I sent this response to Andrew's posting to namedroppers on Friday,
but it seems to have been lost completely in this weekend's troubles
with the mailing list. Ah well, it gives me a chance to correct and
expand it a bit this time ...]

On Oct 16 2009, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

>As near as I can tell, the problem is that the current draft makes an
>explicit claim that DNAME is not allowed on the parent side of zone
>cuts, and there is reason to believe that existing implentations have
>no trouble with child-side DNAMEs, so this would be a protocol change.

No-one (I hope) is claiming that a DNAME can exist on the parent side
of a cut, in the sense of coexisting with delegation (i.e. non-apex)
NS records.

This came up while discussing draft-yao-dnsop-idntld-implementation-00.txt.
There are two proposals being compared:

  ; In the root zone
  xn--314159. NS ...some nameserver...
              NS ...other nameservers...
  xn--217182. NS ...some nameserver...
              NS ...other namesevers...

versus

  ; In the root zone
  xn--314159. NS ...some nameserver...
              NS ...other namesevers...
  xn--217182. DNAME xn--314159.

Alfred said essentially (I hope I am not misrepresenting him) "You can't
use the second variant, because DNAMEs have to be at the zone apex. You
have to delegate and then put the DNAME at the apex of the child zone."

My claim is that is not the intention of the draft, or (as the lawyers say)
in the alternative that it is, it's grossly incompatible with RFC 2672.
with deployed code, and with existing DNAME records.

But if I am right in thinking that was not the intention of the draft,
then the fact that it could be misinterpreted that way is fairly serious.
I can certainly see that section 2.3 taken in isolation could be confusing.
I would suggest replacing "DNAME Apex" by "DNAME Owner Name" in the section
title, and the second paragraph by

   If a DNAME record is present at the zone apex, there is still is a need
   to have the customary SOA and NS resource records there as well. This
   means that a DNAME cannot be used to mirror a zone completely, as it
   does not mirror the zone apex.

Should I declare an interest? We use DNAMEs in parts of our reverse lookup
tree, and some of them are very definitely not at a zone apex.

-- 
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.


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To: IETF DNSEXT WG <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way forward
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There seems to have been an outage of the namedropper mailing list.
This message is being resubmitted, as it appears to have been lost.

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00 / a way 
forward
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2009 11:24:56 -0700
From: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
To: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
CC: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org

On 10/16/09 1:05 AM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>
>  > does the current draft make it clear that tcp is (and has always been)
>  > mandatory AND that it is (and has always been) a backup or secondary
>  > transport (after UDP/EDNS)?
>
> It's not quite as explicit as that.
>
> It points out that in 1035 and 1123 it was "SHOULD", but that 1123
> predicted a time when it would become "required" (non-2119 required).
>
> So this draft changes that into "REQUIRED" except in a small set of edge
> cases.
>
> It does not attempt to make TCP a primary transport, with the caveat
> that it says: "A resolver SHOULD send a UDP query first, but MAY elect
> to send a TCP query instead if it has good reason to expect the response
> would be truncated if it were sent over UDP, or for other operational
> reasons."

A reality of dependence needs to be clarified.  There remains a urgent
need to better deal with TCP's potential for causing inordinate and
disproportionate burdens on DNS servers that are unlikely to be met.  A
strong cautionary statement warning that "TCP SHOULD receive lower
resource priority during aberrant demand to ensure UDP operation" could
help clarify the limited reliance safely placed upon the use of TCP with
DNS.

Unfortunately, even this type of warning seems unlikely at preventing a
degradation of availability.  The overarching problem of security
inducing the change to DNS can largely be solved by modern transport.
Transports used at recursive resolvers represent a secondary problem
that may never change.

-Doug




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Subject: Protocol numbers for RSA/SHA{256|512} (Was: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC, implementations?)
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Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 25, 2009 at 09:40:21PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
> 
>> IANA could kill two birds with one stone by not assigning 8-11 "in the
>> foreseeable future" and assigning something totally different to
>> RSA/SHA{256|512}.
> 
> Actually, in consultation with IANA, we've determined that we'll
> assign the identifiers in the 8-11 range

I see based on
http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml
that the decision to use the numbers that were already shipped seems
to have been finalized.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 19 19:15:41 2009
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Hi,

I didn't see an argument that seemed like, "This is harmful," where  
harm was defined otherwise than, "It's in bad taste."  I don't think  
bad taste is enough, and as I argued before, I think the precedent  
argument is bogus (and I'm prepared to meet it in future). Of course,  
we do not yet have an RFC, and if the issue is important enough to  
anyone to change, now would be the time to make loud screeching  
noises. I won't speak for Olafur, but I regard my role in this as  
being the instrument of the WG's will. I think I got it right, but I'm  
ever open to correction.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
<ajs@shinkuro.com>

On 2009-10-19, at 17:16, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> On Fri, Sep 25, 2009 at 09:40:21PM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
>>
>>> IANA could kill two birds with one stone by not assigning 8-11 "in  
>>> the
>>> foreseeable future" and assigning something totally different to
>>> RSA/SHA{256|512}.
>>
>> Actually, in consultation with IANA, we've determined that we'll
>> assign the identifiers in the 8-11 range
>
> I see based on
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml
> that the decision to use the numbers that were already shipped seems
> to have been finalized.
>


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 19 19:29:47 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNAME-bis issues (was: [DNSOP] new draft about idn tld variant implementation) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "19 Oct 2009 19:36:22 +0100." <Prayer.1.3.2.0910191936220.26602@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk> 
References: <Prayer.1.3.2.0910191936220.26602@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk> 
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> Date: 19 Oct 2009 19:36:22 +0100
> From: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
> ...
> Alfred said essentially (I hope I am not misrepresenting him) "You can't
> use the second variant, because DNAMEs have to be at the zone apex. You
> have to delegate and then put the DNAME at the apex of the child zone."
> 
> My claim is that is not the intention of the draft, or (as the lawyers say)
> in the alternative that it is, it's grossly incompatible with RFC 2672.
> with deployed code, and with existing DNAME records.

+1.

> But if I am right in thinking that was not the intention of the draft,
> then the fact that it could be misinterpreted that way is fairly serious.

+1.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-00.txt
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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(Sorry, missed this response until now.)

On Wed, Oct 7, 2009 at 7:59 AM, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com> wrote:
> "First" query to a server in this case yes UDP is required before TCP
> Is "Subsequent" query different ?

My understanding of the current wording is each individual query
SHOULD be tried over UDP first.  I'm fine with this interpretation,
subject to the constraints I mentioned in my last email (i.e., that
clients need to be prepared to interoperate with servers that don't
offer TCP because of constrained circumstances).

It sounds like you're interpreting it as the first query to a server
MUST be tried over UDP, but subsequent queries to the same server
(after ensuring TCP support) only SHOULD be tried over UDP.  I'm okay
with this as well, though as an informative remark, I'd suggest
pointing out that servers may change configuration over time, and one
that supported TCP at one time may no longer support it in the future.

> For example every time someone asks for a non existent .gov name the
> answer is 1700+ bytes. Can a resolver that has detected lots of TC's from
> a server for .gov to just ask all future queries over TCP ?
> (This is a resolver behind a pipe that restricts answers to 1500 bytes).

My assumption is that as long as the TCP socket is still open, the
client should be free to send as many queries over it as it can/wants.

Assuming there are no open TCP connections to the server though, I
think as long as the last TC response was fairly recent (e.g., within
the last 5 minutes), then it seems reasonable to try over TCP first if
the resolver expects a truncated response.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 20 23:24:12 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNAME-bis issues (was: [DNSOP] new draft about idn tld variant implementation)
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 21 00:03:28 2009
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <Prayer.1.3.2.0910191936220.26602@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk> <016801ca5215$791b8d00$236ff1da@whatisfuture> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNAME-bis issues (was: [DNSOP] new draft about idn tld variant implementation) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 21 Oct 2009 14:12:28 +0800." <016801ca5215$791b8d00$236ff1da@whatisfuture> 
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DNAME's placement is the same as any ordinary resource record (e.g.
MX, TXT).  There is nothing special about where DNAME can or can't
be used.

This is perfectly legal.

xn--314159. NS ...some nameserver...
            NS ...other namesevers...
xn--217182. DNAME xn--314159.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 21 04:42:39 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNAME-bis issues (was: [DNSOP] new draft about idn tld variant implementation) 
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> From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
> Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2009 17:54:18 +1100
> 
> DNAME's placement is the same as any ordinary resource record (e.g.  MX,
> TXT).  There is nothing special about where DNAME can or can't be used.

+1.

> This is perfectly legal.
> 
> xn--314159. NS ...some nameserver...
>             NS ...other namesevers...
> xn--217182. DNAME xn--314159.

legal, but unlikely.  rather, we'd see:

	XX.         NS ...some nameserver...
	            NS ...other namesevers...
	xn--217182. DNAME xn--314159.XX.

or:

	XX.         NS ...some nameserver...
	            NS ...other namesevers...
	xn--217182. DNAME XX.

that is, the existing NS would continue to be associated with an existing
CCTLD, and the DNAME will point to that or to some subdomain under that.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 21 06:46:57 2009
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Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2009 09:37:36 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNAME-bis issues (was: [DNSOP] new draft about idn tld variant implementation)
Message-ID: <20091021133736.GD41456@shinkuro.com>
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Dear colleagues,

On Wed, Oct 21, 2009 at 05:54:18PM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> DNAME's placement is the same as any ordinary resource record (e.g.
> MX, TXT).  There is nothing special about where DNAME can or can't
> be used.

While that is true, quite plainly the current dname-bis draft doesn't
leave everyone with that impression.  We need proposed text to make
the intent clearer.  Can someone please propose it?  Given the
emergence of this issue, the document is clearly not ready for
advancement, and it needs to be fixed before we send it on.

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From johnsmithsvt@aspireyou.com  Wed Oct 21 07:16:48 2009
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Subject: Vacheron Constantin better than original
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2009 10:16:23 -0500
From: "Xavier Allison" <aaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>
To: "Manuela Russo" <aaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Message-ID: <oLxR1zhjs3IvP6qajC78Taaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Content-Type: text/plain;
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit

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From: Chris Thompson <cet1@cam.ac.uk>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Alfred_H=F6nes?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Reply-To: cet1@cam.ac.uk
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNAME-bis issues (was: [DNSOP] new draft about	idn tld variant implementation)
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On Oct 21 2009, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

>Dear colleagues,
>
>On Wed, Oct 21, 2009 at 05:54:18PM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>=20
>> DNAME's placement is the same as any ordinary resource record (e.g.
>> MX, TXT).  There is nothing special about where DNAME can or can't
>> be used.
>
>While that is true, quite plainly the current dname-bis draft doesn't
>leave everyone with that impression.  We need proposed text to make
>the intent clearer.  Can someone please propose it?  Given the
>emergence of this issue, the document is clearly not ready for
>advancement, and it needs to be fixed before we send it on.

We really need Alfred H=F6nes to comment on this, as he was the one who
acquired the wrong impression. My feeling is that the confusion is
confined to section 2.3, and I would now suggest the following:

--- draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-17.xml=09Wed Oct 21 16:17:14 2009
+++ draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-17a.xml=09Wed Oct 21 16:19:51 2009
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
 =09for the YXDOMAIN (value 6) RCODE.
 =09</t>
 </section>
-<section title=3D"DNAME Apex not Redirected itself">
+<section title=3D"DNAME Owner Name not Redirected itself">
 <t>
 =09Unlike a CNAME RR, a DNAME RR redirects DNS names subordinate to its
 =09owner name; the owner name of a DNAME is not redirected itself.
@@ -224,9 +224,10 @@
 =09DNAME RRs are not allowed at the parent side of a delegation point=20
 =09but are allowed at a zone apex.
 </t><t>
-=09There still is a need to have the customary SOA and NS
-=09resource records at the zone apex.  This means that DNAME does not
-=09mirror a zone completely, as it does not mirror the zone apex.
+=09If a DNAME record is present at the zone apex, there is still a need
+=09to have the customary SOA and NS resource records there as well. Such
+=09a DNAME cannot be used to mirror a zone completely, as it does not
+=09mirror the zone apex.
 </t><t>
 =09These rules also allow DNAME records to be queried through RFC 1034
 =09<xref target=3D"RFC1034" /> compliant, DNAME-unaware caches.

--=20
Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,
Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 21 12:39:28 2009
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From: joao damas <joao@bondis.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D: IXFR-ONLY proposal (Was: New Version Notification for draft-kerr-ixfr-only-00)
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2009 15:28:14 -0400
References: <e90946380907070423y495b8a1gd6863a9523d2538d@mail.gmail.com>	 <4A533F5C.5010501@nlnetlabs.nl> <1246974100.3922.15644.camel@shane-asus-laptop> <4A5354C9.7010107@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Just reviewed this i-d and like it and find it useful and mostly  
complete.
Regarding Wouter's comment, text that provides implementation  
guidelines and further describes usage scenarios is a good thing even  
if not strictly necessary to define the proposed standard extension.  
In this spirit, either leaving the options with a MAY in them or  
writing a separate section on "guidelines" or "examples of usage" is a  
good thing for everyone who then has to use the implementations that  
come out.

Joao

On 7 Jul 2009, at 09:59, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Hi Shane,
>
> On 07/07/2009 03:41 PM, Shane Kerr wrote:
>> I guess we can change this to SHOULD. If IXFR-ONLY breaks things then
>> implementors will either add such an option, or people will stop  
>> using
>> their software. If it doesn't break things (or cause extra delays,
>> packets, and so on), then such a knob is not necessary after all. :)
>
> I think you missed yet-another option where the master could disable
> IXFR-ONLY support for a particular zone.  But agreed with you above.
>
>> I guess either of these could be changed to a MAY. Neither of these  
>> is
>> required, because they are merely optimizations.
>
> So, all of them are not necessary.  They are not needed to make
> IXFR-ONLY work.  Therefore I propose to delete the text about the
> options entirely.
>
> Best regards,
>   Wouter


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 21 13:08:44 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNAME-bis issues (was: [DNSOP] new draft about idn tld variant implementation)
To: cet1@cam.ac.uk
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2009 21:57:42 +0200 (MESZ)
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname@cabernet.tools.IETF.ORG, draft-yao-dnsop-idntld-implementation@cabernet.tools.IETF.ORG, dnsop@ietf.org
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On Oct 21 2009, Chris Thomson wrote:

> On Oct 21 2009, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>
>> Dear colleagues,
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 21, 2009 at 05:54:18PM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>>
>>> DNAME's placement is the same as any ordinary resource record (e.g.
>>> MX, TXT).  There is nothing special about where DNAME can or can't
>>> be used.
>>
>> While that is true, quite plainly the current dname-bis draft doesn't
>> leave everyone with that impression.  We need proposed text to make
>> the intent clearer.  Can someone please propose it?  Given the
>> emergence of this issue, the document is clearly not ready for
>> advancement, and it needs to be fixed before we send it on.
>
> We really need Alfred H=CEnes to comment on this, as he was the one who=

> acquired the wrong impression.  ...

I'll try, also elaborating on thoughts only exchanged off-list
so far (last week).

First my apologies for not being able to return to this discussion
earlier.  And maybe I was a bit overshooting in the first instance,
too much focussed on the aspects I try to clarify below.


Let me first discuss the more generic questions underlying the
'variant' domain (TLD or other) draft and discussion.

The basic topic where we started from last week is a delegation.
With regard to the root zone (and any other "registry-like" zone),
"owner" and "delegation" are not only technical terms related to DNS
database and protocol details, but also are contractual and legal
terms, and so a lot of care needs to be taken in using these terms.

This has repercussions to the protocol and database layer; for
instance, in a DNSSEC signed zone the owner of the zone will sign
the records there, and will be kept accountable for their content.

For brevity, I'll designate the discussed "DNAME at the root" as an
instance of a "pseudo-delegation" below (vs. "normal" delegation).

For a "normal" delegation, the NS RRset in the delegating zone
indeed is owned (in the legal sense!) by the parent zone owner;
it is subject to the contractual relationship between the owner
of the parent zone and the owner of the delegated zone.  The
NS RRset at the zone cut is handed over to the parent zone in
a technical, contractual and legal sense.  (Note that the owner
of a zone is free to publish a different NS RRset for the zone
at the apex of the zone itself than what he has handed over to
the parent -- but he should strongly consider the consequences.)
Hence, consistently DNSSEC signs the delegation NS RRs in the
parent zone and thereby documents the legal ownership as well.
Consequently, any other RRs for the delegated zone, if copied
into the parent zone are not signed under DNSSEC there --
independent of their use as "glue" RRs in the narrow sense
(address RRs for the name servers specified in the delegating
NS RRs) or not.

Since with DNAME queries for the owner name (technical!) of a
DNAME RR will be answered from the zone where that DNAME RR is
located, any other RRs with the same owner (technically!) name
must be co-located in the same zone and hence fall technically
under the authority (legally) of the owner (in legal terms) of
the parent zone.  This is entirely consistent with DNSSEC signing
authority for all RRsets at the owner name (technically) of the
DNAME RR being with the owner (legally and technically) of the
'hosting' zone of the DNAME RR.

Many owners (legally) of TLDs and other "registry-like" zones
place various RRs not directly related to the delegation (in
the technical sense) at the zone apex for the delegated zone.
For instance, I've seen TXT and NAPTR RRs recently there,
but other RR types might be likely too.

In the case of a 'pseudo-delegation' with DNAME in the parent
zone these RRsets all would need to be stored in the latter,
for instance in the root zone.  Without DNSSEC, doing so and
maintaining these RRs might be regarded as an O&M issue that
could be organized on a contractual base, overriding to some
extent the basic legal split of responsibility.  But with a
DNSSEC signed parent zone, the sibling RRsets of the DNAME
would become subject of the parent zone signing policy and
practice; I seriously doubt that this would be practical;
furthermore, it is likely that the DNSSEC signature over such
RRsets would be taken under some legislation as a strong sign
of ownership and hence accountability of the parent zone owner
for the content of these RRsets.  This seems to be in perfect
accordance with the DNSSEC trust model.

Even more, the user of an 'alias' domain name will want to gain
full legal authority of this name and consequently also will be
held accountable for it; delegating registration-like domains
will most likely not want to become accountable for these names.
For a 'normal' delegation, there's a visible 'proof' of ownership
for the delegation by the SOA RR at the apex of the delegated zone,
which might legally serve as a strong indication of ownership of
the delegation -- there's a pointer to "layer 8 and above" in the
SOA in the form of the RNAME element in the SOA RDATA.
A DNAME RR however does not carry such link to higher layers.
Therefore, 'pseudo-delegations' via DNAME will most likely not be
regarded as delegations of ownership, authority and accountability
in the legal sense.

All these complications do not arise if the owner (technically) of
a DNAME RR is owned (legally) by the same administrative entity as
the TARGET domain of the DNAME.

Thus, it look like to avoid administrative, operational, and legal
issues with DNAME, it seems to be evident that 'pseudo-delegations'
are inappropriate for cases where the semantics of a true delegation
(in the legal sense) is inherent and/or intended.  This is obviously
not the case in certain company-internal structured zones, where
the ownership and authority for both domains related to a DNAME are
within a single administrative domain, and most likely equally
in many regions of the reverse DNS trees.

So the terse rule of thumb might be:  'normal' delegations are for
cases where the semantics of a (plain English etc.) delegation is
expected, 'pseudo-delegations' can be used where the semantics of
a "hint" or "shortcut" prevails.


Back from the 'variant' domain arguments to the protocol specification
undergoing revision (I-D.dnsext-rfc2782bis-dname):

>                            ... My feeling is that the confusion is
> confined to section 2.3, and I would now suggest the following:
>
> --- draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-17.xml Wed Oct 21 16:17:14 2009
> +++ draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-17a.xml        Wed Oct 21 16:19:=
51 2009
> @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
>       for the YXDOMAIN (value 6) RCODE.
>       </t>
>  </section>
> -<section title=3D"DNAME Apex not Redirected itself">
> +<section title=3D"DNAME Owner Name not Redirected itself">

Good clarification.  Agreed.

>  <t>
>       Unlike a CNAME RR, a DNAME RR redirects DNS names subordinate to =
its
>       owner name; the owner name of a DNAME is not redirected itself.
> @@ -224,9 +224,10 @@
>       DNAME RRs are not allowed at the parent side of a delegation poin=
t
>       but are allowed at a zone apex.
>  </t><t>
> -     There still is a need to have the customary SOA and NS
> -     resource records at the zone apex.  This means that DNAME does no=
t
> -     mirror a zone completely, as it does not mirror the zone apex.
> +     If a DNAME record is present at the zone apex, there is still a n=
eed
> +     to have the customary SOA and NS resource records there as well. =
Such
> +     a DNAME cannot be used to mirror a zone completely, as it does no=
t
> +     mirror the zone apex.

Good.  Maybe even better (arrow lines tagging proposed changes):
                                        v
> +     If a DNAME record is present at a zone apex, there is still a nee=
d
> +     to have the customary SOA and NS, and perhaps other resource reco=
rds
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> +     there as well. Such a DNAME cannot be used to mirror a zone
> +     completely, as it does not mirror the zone apex.

>  </t><t>
>       These rules also allow DNAME records to be queried through RFC 10=
34
>       <xref target=3D"RFC1034" /> compliant, DNAME-unaware caches.
>
> --
> Chris Thompson               University of Cambridge Computing Service,=

> Email: cet1@ucs.cam.ac.uk    New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QH,
> Phone: +44 1223 334715       United Kingdom.


Kind regards,
  Alfred H=CEnes.

-- =


+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNAME-bis issues (was: [DNSOP] new draft about	idn tld variant implementation)
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To: cet1@cam.ac.uk
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Chris Thompson wrote:
> --- draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-17.xml    Wed Oct 21 16:17:14 2009
> +++ draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname-17a.xml    Wed Oct 21 16:19:51 2009
> @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
>     for the YXDOMAIN (value 6) RCODE.
>     </t>
> </section>
> -<section title="DNAME Apex not Redirected itself">
> +<section title="DNAME Owner Name not Redirected itself">
> <t>
>     Unlike a CNAME RR, a DNAME RR redirects DNS names subordinate to its
>     owner name; the owner name of a DNAME is not redirected itself.

	+1

> @@ -224,9 +224,10 @@
>     DNAME RRs are not allowed at the parent side of a delegation point 
>     but are allowed at a zone apex.
> </t><t>
> -    There still is a need to have the customary SOA and NS
> -    resource records at the zone apex.  This means that DNAME does not
> -    mirror a zone completely, as it does not mirror the zone apex.
> +    If a DNAME record is present at the zone apex, there is still a need
> +    to have the customary SOA and NS resource records there as well. Such
> +    a DNAME cannot be used to mirror a zone completely, as it does not
> +    mirror the zone apex.
> </t><t>
>     These rules also allow DNAME records to be queried through RFC 1034
>     <xref target="RFC1034" /> compliant, DNAME-unaware caches.
> 

	+1,

	but I think the sentence before the Chris's proposed update
	is also a possible source of confusion.  I'm thinking of what
	text to send.

--	
Niall O'Reilly
University College Dublin IT Services


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Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2009 12:36:44 +0100
From: Niall O'Reilly <Niall.oReilly@ucd.ie>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNAME-bis issues (was: [DNSOP] new draft about	idn tld variant implementation)
In-reply-to: <4AE03C03.3040509@ucd.ie>
To: cet1@cam.ac.uk
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Niall O'Reilly wrote:
 >     but I think the sentence before the Chris's proposed update
 >     is also a possible source of confusion.  I'm thinking of what
 >     text to send.

	The phrase, "parent side of a delegation point" seems to have
	been introduced without definition, even though the established
	term, "zone cut" seems equivalent.

	I suggest replacing

DNAME RRs are not allowed at the parent side of a delegation
point but are allowed at a zone apex.

	by

A DNAME RR is not allowed in conjunction with an NS record except
at the apex of a zone.

	or else

A DNAME RR may not have the same owner name as an NS record except
at the apex of a zone.

	IHTH

--
Niall O'Reilly
University College Dublin IT Services



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Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I didn't see an argument that seemed like, "This is harmful," where harm
> was defined otherwise than, "It's in bad taste."  I don't think bad
> taste is enough, and as I argued before, I think the precedent argument
> is bogus (and I'm prepared to meet it in future).

I think that there are numerous flaws in your logic here, but given
that A) You don't find my arguments persuasive, and B) No one else in
the WG has spoken up explicitly to say that they also believe that
different numbers should be assigned, I am willing to let the matter
drop assuming no one else agrees that it should be pursued.

FWIW, the most egregious flaw in your logic is that it is possible to
"meet" the precedent argument in the future. Your decision seems to
rest on two pillars, the first being that Jelte had "a good reason" to
ship code with those two numbers and that "interoperability" is
important to maintain in this situation (in spite of the fact that the
feature was marked experimental, is incredibly unlikely to have any
critical deployments at this point, is not enabled in more recent
releases, etc. etc.).

Given these two points, the next person/group/organization that picks
their own code points and ships code with them will fall into exactly
the same category. They will have a "good reason" to have done so,
reinforced by this precedent (and others in the past) and will have at
least as strong an argument on the interoperability front (given that
the current argument is flimsy at best). So are you going to draw the
line in the sand next time when it might actually break something, or
do you draw the line in the sand this time when the organization in
question has explicitly stated that "The code using these code points
has been disabled in more recent releases," and "you would also not
meet with any resistance if other code points would be assigned?"

Or maybe we just have no lines? After all there are hundreds of
unassigned code points in that registry (and most of the others for
that matter). Who really cares if we just start appropriating them?

Finally I'd like to reiterate my point that this is not an attack
against Jelte personally, NLnet Labs, Andrew, or anyone else. Mistakes
happen, and I'm sure I'll make some of my own someday. :) However in
my mind this principle is incredibly important, based on my experience
of having dealt with the fallout when I was at IANA. However if no one
else agrees that this is something worth pursuing, so be it.


Doug (... and no sand for that matter)

-- 

	Improve the effectiveness of your Internet presence with
	a domain name makeover!    http://SupersetSolutions.com/



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Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2009 16:50:57 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [dnsext] Separating DNAME-bis from whether to use DNAME at a given level
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Dear colleagues,

On Wed, Oct 21, 2009 at 09:57:42PM +0200, Alfred HÃ¶nes wrote:

> Let me first discuss the more generic questions underlying the
> 'variant' domain (TLD or other) draft and discussion.

[. . .]

> Back from the 'variant' domain arguments to the protocol specification
> undergoing revision (I-D.dnsext-rfc2782bis-dname):

I'd like to keep these two topics distinct, please.  The legal and
political (in the broad sense, like "policy") ramifications of using
DNAME are not really on-topic for DNSEXT, so let's try to separate the
two discussions.

Thanks,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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=20
Dear all,

We have submitted recently this draft.

Comments, questions, suggestions are more than welcome.

Cheers,
Med


-----Message d'origine-----
De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] D=
e la part de Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Envoy=E9 : vendredi 23 octobre 2009 17:30
=C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
Objet : I-D Action:draft-boucadair-behave-dns-a64-01.txt=20

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.

	Title           : A64: DNS Resource Record for IPv4-mapped IPv6 Address
	Author(s)       : M. Boucadair, E. Burgey
	Filename        : draft-boucadair-behave-dns-a64-01.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2009-10-23

In the context of IPv4-IPv6 interconnection (or interworking), several solu=
tions have been proposed within IETF.  Some of these solutions require the =
definition of a new IPv4-mapped IPv6 address [I-D.ietf-behave-address-forma=
t] which is used to represent an IPv4- only host in an IPv6 realms and the =
definition of a new mechanism called DNS64 for synthesizing a AAAA record, =
representing an IPv4- mapped IPv6 address in the DNS system, from the A rec=
ord representing the IPv4 address of the IPv4-only host [I-D.ietf-behave-dn=
s64].  This IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, when managed by a translator, is to b=
e considered as "fake" address in a DNS system since it is not necessarily =
assigned to any host's interface qualified by the associated name.  This do=
cument defines a new DNS record type and query type to identify IPv4-mapped=
 IPv6 address [I-D.ietf-behave-address-format] from native IPv6 ones.  The =
new record type and query type aim at helping the requesting party to enfor=
ce its policies and avoid crossing NAT64 boxes when possible.
Native addresses are to be preferred.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-boucadair-behave-dns-a64-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Oct 24 01:20:26 2009
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To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Is rfc3110 correct?
Date: Sat, 24 Oct 2009 19:11:08 +1100
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	This looks like is should be PKCS1 type 1 padding but that
	starts with 00.

% grep signature rfc2537.txt rfc3110.txt | grep FF
rfc2537.txt:     signature = ( 00 | 01 | FF* | 00 | prefix | hash ) ** e (mod n)
rfc3110.txt:         signature = ( 01 | FF* | 00 | prefix | hash ) ** e (mod n)
% 

	draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14 looks ok.

% grep signature draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14.txt | grep FF
   signature = ( 00 | 01 | FF* | 00 | prefix | hash ) ** e (mod n)
% 

	I noticed this as rsasha256 and rsasha512 is not supported
	by OpenSSL 0.9.7 and to one had to use something more
	primative than RSA_sign().

	Matk
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE:	+61 2 9871 4742		         INTERNET: mark@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Oct 24 01:27:10 2009
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Subject: [dnsext] Re: Is rfc3110 correct? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 24 Oct 2009 19:11:08 +1100."
Date: Sat, 24 Oct 2009 19:23:02 +1100
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Mark Andrews writes:
> 
> 	This looks like is should be PKCS1 type 1 padding but that
> 	starts with 00.
> 
> % grep signature rfc2537.txt rfc3110.txt | grep FF
> rfc2537.txt:     signature = ( 00 | 01 | FF* | 00 | prefix | hash ) ** e (mod
>  n)
> rfc3110.txt:         signature = ( 01 | FF* | 00 | prefix | hash ) ** e (mod 
> n)
> % 

	Dont' worry,  rfc3110 in size of n - 1 and rfc2537 is size of n
	so both have the same prefix.  We shouldn't flip back and forth
	is style howeve.
 
> 	draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14 looks ok.
> 
> % grep signature draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14.txt | grep FF
>    signature = ( 00 | 01 | FF* | 00 | prefix | hash ) ** e (mod n)
> % 
> 
> 	I noticed this as rsasha256 and rsasha512 is not supported
> 	by OpenSSL 0.9.7 and to one had to use something more
> 	primative than RSA_sign().
> 
> 	Matk
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 25 Oct 2009 06:05:21 -0700
Subject: [dnsext] Trust Anchors
Thread-Topic: Trust Anchors
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I've been reading drafts in preparation for Hiroshima, and I noticed =20
that in draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-09.txt, section 4.9 says

4.9.  Nested Trust Anchors

    A DNSSEC validator may be configured such that, for a given =20
response,
    more than one trust anchor could be used to validate the chain of
    trust to the response zone.  For example, imagine a validator
    configured with trust anchors for "example." and "zone.example."
    When the validator is asked to validate a response to
    "www.sub.zone.example.", either trust anchor could apply.

    When presented with this situation, DNSSEC validators SHOULD try all
    applicable trust anchors until one succeeds.

    There are some scenarios where different behaviors, such as choosing
    the trust anchor closest to the QNAME of the response, may be
    desired.  A DNSSEC validator MAY enable such behaviors as
    configurable overrides.

I reread the Trusted Anchors thread in the namedroppers archive, and I =20
didn't see such a strong consensus for the ANY approach.  At best I =20
saw support for ANY + CLOSEST (and perhaps other schemes).  Some =20
people had a strong preference for only CLOSEST.  I didn't participate =20
in that thread, but I too favor the CLOSEST approach.  Was there =20
further discussion on this that I missed?  If not, I think the =20
language in the draft is too strong, because it favors ANY and says =20
that CLOSEST, while permissible, must be a "configurable override".

The purpose of the ANY approach appears to be system robustness.  The =20
(certainly reasonable) concern is that statically configured trust =20
anchors will go stale, and resolutions will fail.  While trying *more* =20
statically configured data (i.e. other closer-to-the-root anchors) may =20
help in some cases, this solution is not really getting at the real =20
issue, which is static configuration.  We already have a standards =20
track mechanism for keeping trust anchors fresh, namely RFC 5011.

I don't see any point to ANY.  It doesn't solve the staleness problem, =20
it just adds hacks, which although they may be useful, may also be =20
surprising and detrimental.  It also goes against the existing trust =20
anchor practice of at least two validators (BIND and Nominum).

I propose that the draft mandate the use of CLOSEST and suggest the =20
use of RFC 5011 to avoid staleness.  If there's no consensus for that, =20
I'd be satisfied with just removing section 4.9.

/Bob




From palefacesm87@vil06-1-88-173-40-211.fbx.proxad.net  Sun Oct 25 07:47:43 2009
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Subject: no reason to regret
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tired of your boring life?

Gain respect in society with a higher education based on your knowledge and accomplishments 

Are you having difficulty finding employment in your field of interest because you dontt have the paper to back it up ?even though you are qualified? 

(816)-(292)-(2839)

phone us, drop your name and number so we can contact you back


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Oct 25 09:37:04 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Trust Anchors 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 25 Oct 2009 06:05:21 MST." <B23BFD68-D7E4-47AA-932E-87FED98D4892@nominum.com> 
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if CLOSEST does not match but ANY does, then a system capture in an ancestor
can introduce trustworthy data about my zones without changing my zone's NS.

for example if the operators of COM were to sign (offline) some data about
SPELLING-ERROR.VIX.COM and sell these signatures to OpenDNS, it would be seen
as authentic.  never mind that the operators of COM, and the OpenDNS people,
are all good people and would not do this.  if it's BANK-OF-AMERICA.COM rather
than VIX.COM then we're giving some financial institutions a solid theoretical
basis on which to never (ever) allow DNSSEC to be used to authenticate their
online presence.

ANY would be a disasterous mistake.  CLOSEST is what we can go out and sell.
if somebody publishes one key and signs with another and complaint that their
parent key should have been allowed to work, we'll tell them, "all power
tools can kill, so please don't wrap the cord around your legs like that."

given the number of ways in which DNSSEC is hard to deploy, let's not add more.

so, i'm +1 on message-id <B23BFD68-D7E4-47AA-932E-87FED98D4892@nominum.com>
by bob halley.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Oct 25 11:33:23 2009
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From: Bob Halley <Bob.Halley@nominum.com>
To: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
CC: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 25 Oct 2009 11:27:06 -0700
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Trust Anchors 
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] Trust Anchors 
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On 25 Oct 2009, at 16:30, Paul Vixie wrote:

> if CLOSEST does not match but ANY does, then a system capture in an =20
> ancestor
> can introduce trustworthy data about my zones without changing my =20
> zone's NS.

It doesn't have to change your NS RRs, but it does have to change your =20
DS RRs.

> for example if the operators of COM were to sign (offline) some data =20
> about
> SPELLING-ERROR.VIX.COM and sell these signatures to OpenDNS, it =20
> would be seen
> as authentic.

No.

RFC 4035 section 5 specifies that trust anchors are used to validate =20
keys at the apex of the zone with the anchor's name.

As I understand the standard, COM could not hijack SPELLING-ERROR.VIX.COM=20
  without altering VIX.COM's DS RRs.  If COM and VIX.COM were signed, =20
a trust anchor at COM would say "start resolutions under COM in secure =20
mode and make sure one of the keys for COM is this one".  That would =20
establish a valid keyset for COM, and resolution would proceed in the =20
usual way down to VIX.COM.  Assuming COM handed out the legitimate DS =20
and NS RRs for VIX.COM, then anything in VIX.COM would have to be =20
authenticated by one of the keys at the apex of VIX.COM.

So, to be clear, a compromised parent *can* hijack a child, but it =20
must do so by altering the DS RRset for the child.  (Where "removing =20
the DS RRset and converting the delegation to an insecure delegation" =20
is included in "altering the DS RRset".)

Assuming that a validator had anchors for COM and VIX.COM, then here's =20
a comparison of ANY and CLOSEST in various scenarios.
"Works" means "legitimate data validates and forged data does not =20
validate".

Scenario							ANY			CLOSEST
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------------

Both anchors not stale				Works			Works

COM anchor not stale,
VIX.COM anchor goes stale,
but VIX.COM NS & DS
in COM still good						Works			Fails

VIX.COM anchor not stale,
COM anchor goes stale				Works			Works

Both anchors go stale					Fails			Fails

VIX.COM anchor not stale,
COM compromised,
VIX.COM DS RRs changed
in COM								Appropriately	Forged data
									forged data		never validates
									validates

									True data may	True data
									or may			always validates
									not validate

Supporters of ANY worry that during transition to DNSSEC you will set =20
up your validator with a VIX.COM anchor, because COM is not signed =20
yet.  Later COM will be signed, and you'll add an anchor for it and =20
forget to remove the VIX.COM anchor.  If the VIX.COM anchor goes =20
stale, under CLOSEST your resolutions will fail, whereas under ANY =20
they will not.

Supporters of CLOSEST argue that the detection of a compromise or =20
other problem in the parent is good security.

I'm sympathetic to the problems of staleness that ANY supporters worry =20
about.  By my prior sysadmin experience tells me that if I configure VIX.CO=
M=20
  and COM both as trust anchors on my validator, and use ANY, than one =20
of them will go stale and I'll not notice, and then when I'm on =20
vacation the other one will go stale, and resolution will fail, and =20
I'll get emergency phone calls.

I'd rather we kept CLOSEST for its security benefit in the compromise =20
case, and tried to tackle anchor staleness directly (via RFC 5011 or =20
some other means).

/Bob



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sun Oct 25 19:28:21 2009
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To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Trust Anchors 
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> From: Bob Halley <Bob.Halley@nominum.com>
> Date: Sun, 25 Oct 2009 11:27:06 -0700
> 
> No.

thanks for explaining this.

> Supporters of ANY worry that during transition to DNSSEC you will set up
> your validator with a VIX.COM anchor, because COM is not signed yet.
> Later COM will be signed, and you'll add an anchor for it and forget to
> remove the VIX.COM anchor.  If the VIX.COM anchor goes stale, under
> CLOSEST your resolutions will fail, whereas under ANY they will not.
> 
> Supporters of CLOSEST argue that the detection of a compromise or other
> problem in the parent is good security.
> 
> I'm sympathetic to the problems of staleness that ANY supporters worry
> about.  By my prior sysadmin experience tells me that if I configure
> VIX.COM and COM both as trust anchors on my validator, and use ANY, than
> one of them will go stale and I'll not notice, and then when I'm on
> vacation the other one will go stale, and resolution will fail, and I'll
> get emergency phone calls.
> 
> I'd rather we kept CLOSEST for its security benefit in the compromise
> case, and tried to tackle anchor staleness directly (via RFC 5011 or some
> other means).

i get it.  i do not think the standard should address the multiple ancestor
problem since this is a configuration detail.  this could mean simply not
specifying the behaviour if there are multiple static trust anchors all
covering the signature that you're trying to validate.  but if we're going
to talk about multiple enclosing static trust anchors, i'd rather we say
that the closest one has to match and the others aren't looked at at all,
then to say any of them can match.  the RFC could also say that multiple
enclosing static trust anchors are a bad idea, and if they are configured
then the software should syslog a warning about it, early and often.


From echoesl33@romanceprosdating.com  Mon Oct 26 03:49:17 2009
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DNS Transport over TCP
	Author(s)       : R. Bellis
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2009-10-26

This document updates the requirements for the support of the TCP
protocol for the transport of DNS traffic.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt

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As you'll have just seen I've just made a (minor) update to this draft.

I've addressed most (if not all) of the editorial nits and comments.

However for now I've left out wider discussion of the TCP tuning issues, 
references to UTO, etc, as "(currently) out of scope", pending 
face-to-face discussion in Hiroshima.

Ray

-- 
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211



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<tt><font size=2>As you'll have just seen I've just made a (minor) update
to this draft.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I've addressed most (if not all) of the editorial
nits and comments.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>However for now I've left out wider discussion of
the TCP tuning issues, references to UTO, etc, as &quot;(currently) out
of scope&quot;, pending face-to-face discussion in Hiroshima.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>-- <br>
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET<br>
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet<br>
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></tt>
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 26 06:47:58 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Trust Anchors
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi Bob,

+1 for CLOSEST.  (But I already voiced that before).

Bob Halley wrote:
>> Supporters of CLOSEST argue that the detection of a compromise or other
>> problem in the parent is good security.
Paul Vixie wrote:
> enclosing static trust anchors are a bad idea, and if they are configured
> then the software should syslog a warning about it, early and often.

There is even a worse problem than Paul mentions, use two layers
of trust anchor, ANY, and the following happens:

example.com: signed by local company, trust anchor.
com: signed but example.com is not signed, trust anchor.
(fairly regular case where the company uses a domain internally,
and .com is using, say, opt-out NSEC3)

In this case, the people from verisign and local IT are good,
and the anchors may be up to date, but some (spoofed) response
makes the validator to up from the valid example.com dnskey to
the securely-insecure-delegation from .com.

It can be fixed, 'MOSTLY-ANY', where the chain of trust MUST
extend securely to the lowest trust-anchor available.  Thus,
an invalid trust anchor is then not a no-op but instead it
states 'must be secure at this domain'.  If ANY is adopted
I suggest this so as to make it secure.

I think it is getting complicated for little benefit, hence CLOSEST.

Best regards,
   Wouter

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On Sun, Oct 25, 2009 at 06:05:21AM -0700, Bob Halley wrote:

> didn't see such a strong consensus for the ANY approach.  At best I  
> saw support for ANY + CLOSEST (and perhaps other schemes).  

Could you say more about what "ANY + CLOSEST" would be?  That is,
since closest is obviously inside the any chain, if any works then by
definition closest works, assuming closest is in fact a valid key.  

Is the idea of "ANY + CLOSEST" that any works as long as closest
works?  If so, how is that different from closest?

By the way, when we last discussed this I formed the impression of at
least a substantial number of people in favour of the ANY strategy, so
I'm surprised you came to a different conclusion on reading the
archive.  I'll go back and have another look, though.

> I propose that the draft mandate the use of CLOSEST and suggest the  
> use of RFC 5011 to avoid staleness.  If there's no consensus for that,  
> I'd be satisfied with just removing section 4.9.

Speaking with no hat, I am opposed to both of those options.

I oppose mandating the use of CLOSEST because, on my reading, it
imports degrees of trust into a system that is simply not designed
with degrees of trust in the first place.  I am especially
uncomfortable with promoting degrees of trust on the implict basis of
some other property.  

I oppose removing the section because it is quite plain that the issue
is not clear to everyone.  Those of us involved in an ICANN RSTEP
review of PIR's .org plans, for example, were all surprised by this
interpretation of the RFCs; and while I will happily concede that I am
often confused (so my own surprise might not be a big deal), I feel
rather strongly that the other participants' surprise was an
indication of a serious ambiguity in the specification.  I'd prefer to
see the inclusion of a mandate for CLOSEST than to see the section
dropped completely.

With my co-chair hat back on, but speaking only for myself, I think it
is super important that we come to some conclusion about this quickly,
produce the relevant text, and move on.  Let us please settle on
something and forge a consensus on it, so that we can tell the rest of
the world (which is busily deploying this technology) an unambiguous
story about how it all works.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Mon, 26 Oct 2009 09:27:38 -0700
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Trust Anchors
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At 10:51 AM -0400 10/26/09, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>I oppose mandating the use of CLOSEST because, on my reading, it
>imports degrees of trust into a system that is simply not designed
>with degrees of trust in the first place.  I am especially
>uncomfortable with promoting degrees of trust on the implict basis of
>some other property. 

+1. The IETF has seen this kind of feature creep in other security protocols, and the end result is always unexpected behavior for the relying parties. Even in protocols where degrees of trust were built-in from the beginning, namely PGP, the use of degrees were mostly abandoned by users or, worse, used without understanding. Even for pieces that have black-and-white trust but multiple trust anchors with intermediate certificates, it gets ugly really quickly. Just say "path validation with constraints" to a PKIX developer, and see if they cry (or laugh maniacally).

>I oppose removing the section because it is quite plain that the issue
>is not clear to everyone.  Those of us involved in an ICANN RSTEP
>review of PIR's .org plans, for example, were all surprised by this
>interpretation of the RFCs; and while I will happily concede that I am
>often confused (so my own surprise might not be a big deal), I feel
>rather strongly that the other participants' surprise was an
>indication of a serious ambiguity in the specification.  I'd prefer to
>see the inclusion of a mandate for CLOSEST than to see the section
>dropped completely.

+1, for the same reasons. Patrik can say how many times he had to explain this to me, even as we were reading the exact same words at the same time.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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From: Bob Halley <Bob.Halley@nominum.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Trust Anchors
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On 26 Oct 2009, at 14:51, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> On Sun, Oct 25, 2009 at 06:05:21AM -0700, Bob Halley wrote:
>
>> didn't see such a strong consensus for the ANY approach.  At best I
>> saw support for ANY + CLOSEST (and perhaps other schemes).
>
> Could you say more about what "ANY + CLOSEST" would be?  That is,
> since closest is obviously inside the any chain, if any works then by
> definition closest works, assuming closest is in fact a valid key.

Sorry for being unclear.  What I meant by "ANY + CLOSEST" would be =20
something like

Validators SHOULD allow a configurable choice between the CLOSEST and =20
ANY trust anchor policies.  The default is left to the =20
implementation.  Operators should consider carefully which policy is =20
right for them.

To be clear, I still prefer a MUST or a SHOULD for CLOSEST.  But if =20
there is not consensus for that, I'd settle for not blessing ANY as =20
the default.

/Bob





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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 27 01:49:11 2009
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 10/26/2009 05:27 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> +1. The IETF has seen this kind of feature creep in other security protocols, and the end result is always unexpected behavior for the relying parties. Even in protocols where degrees of trust were built-in from the beginning, namely PGP, the use of degrees were mostly abandoned by users or, worse, used without understanding.

So its fine to put the anchors on an equal 'security' footing.
For the digital signature part.  The name in it does signify that
the operator wanted that name to be dnssec secure.

Now allowing that name to become secure using another key is fine with
me, but to stop possible downgrade attacks you really have to include
some language that says, for ANY, that if one anchor fails and another
is attempted, that the resulting chain of trust should securely reach
the original closest anchor.

So that, although you may use the root .com or example.com key
to validate www.example.com, the name 'example.com' was secure in
the chain of trust.

It is then a protection against some stale key for example.com
But that does not mean that example.com is allowed to become unsigned.

I realize this likely defeats some amount of the trouble we
try to save the operators here, because that stale key now prevents
rollover to unknown algorithms, the domain to change hands and then
become unsigned, ...

Many reasons to configure such anchors are exactly, say that example.com
is signed, but .com is not, and the root is.  The ANY mechanism allows
the security to be downgraded by spoofing for example.com, which is why
I attempt to get some extra language about covering the domain name of
the closest anchor with a secure part of the chain (I mean, not
unsigned).  And I am spending a lot of words on it, because people say
this is confusing.

It is not degrees of trust I want, but rather to avoid downgrades:
CLOSEST is simple, simple to understand, and very secure.

Configuration that makes certain trust anchors applicable only to
a particular part of the DNS tree - in high detail for security
minded people - should not be ruled out, I think.  Does scoping
keys create such (evil) feature creep with degrees of trust in it?

Best regards,
   Wouter
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Trust Anchors
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jo=E3o_Damas?= <joao@bondis.org>
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the operational problem here is, again, that resolver operators don't  
necessarily sync-up with zone producers.

I also think that closest should be the way to go when you have 2 or  
more keys that can validate a given signature.

Given this is an operational problem, I believe tweaking the protocol  
will never yield a perfect solution and that this sort of situation  
would see the users better served by crafting a BCP where, for  
instance, the choreography necessary for domain moves between  
registrars would be listed.
The situation when a parent zone becomes DNSSEC enabled (allowing DS  
records to be stored there and signed) might lead to an operational  
recommendation for the child zone producer to keep the keys unchanged  
from the time when the zone was an island, that is: do not roll just  
because your parent became DNSSEC-enabled.

Joao


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 27 07:29:47 2009
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Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2009 10:20:31 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Trust Anchors
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No hat.

On Tue, Oct 27, 2009 at 09:41:41AM +0100, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
> So that, although you may use the root .com or example.com key
> to validate www.example.com, the name 'example.com' was secure in
> the chain of trust.
> 
> It is then a protection against some stale key for example.com
> But that does not mean that example.com is allowed to become unsigned.

[â€¦]

> Many reasons to configure such anchors are exactly, say that example.com
> is signed, but .com is not, and the root is.  The ANY mechanism allows
> the security to be downgraded by spoofing for example.com, which is why
> I attempt to get some extra language about covering the domain name of
> the closest anchor with a secure part of the chain (I mean, not
> unsigned).  And I am spending a lot of words on it, because people say
> this is confusing.

For me, at least, all that the changes to dnssec-bis-updates should
say is that, if there are two paths for a validation of a given name,
using different trust anchors at different distances in the tree,
either one is as good as any other.  You are, however, pointing out a
nasty consequence of the current proposal: when the closest TA does
not validate, and a distant TA does validate but there is an
intermediate zone that is unsigned, you move the target domain from
"bogus" to "insecure".  I think this is a good point (but I didn't
understand what you were saying until this message.  Sorry I'm so
thick).

Now, what bothers me about saying, for simplicity's sake, "Do
CLOSEST," (because the real issue is too hard to explain or
understand) is that we are almost guaranteeing false failures by
picking "CLOSEST".  The usual response to this concern is, "Yes,
people have to be super-competent in operating their zones during
DNSSEC adoption."  To me, that position flies in the face of all our
experience with the actual operation of the DNS.  We know that there
are plenty of zones out there that are operated quite badly without
DNSSEC.  We're asking either that, overnight, all those human errors
go away, or else that people accept that they have to trade
unreliability to get the security we are trying to sell them.

I believe that what will happen, if we stick with CLOSEST, is that a
number of domains will have nasty experiences with DNSSEC.  The report
that ends up going to management when each outage happens will be,
"Due to DNSSEC, our domain became unavailable to CustomerC from
$starttime to $endtime."  Management in each case will say, "How much
do we need this DNSSEC anyway?"  Since the advantage of DNSSEC to the
publisher of the DNS data is not that great, the incentive will not be
strong to continue using it, and pretty soon this useful technology
will get a reputation as another complicated, doesn't-work thing that
should just be turned off.

Finally, the argument that there is an important downgrade available
under ANY depends on the premise that, in validating cases, there is a
valuable difference between "bogus" and "insecure".  Mike StJohns has
argued strongly that, for practical purposes, if you are really going
to check validation you're not going to care what the reasons are that
something doesn't validate.  If that's right, then there is no
_practical_ downgrade path here anyway.  I don't know whether he's
right, however.

I therefore think that we ought to work on text that makes it clear
that the postive-validation paths are all just as good as one another,
but that a good security policy might prefer bogus over insecure paths
in case postive validation is not at all possible.

Best,

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 27 08:52:43 2009
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References: <B23BFD68-D7E4-47AA-932E-87FED98D4892@nominum.com> <20091026145151.GD55437@shinkuro.com> <p06240811c70b7d2ce4ac@[10.20.30.158]> <4AE6B245.1060603@nlnetlabs.nl> <20091027142031.GP55437@shinkuro.com>
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See inline below.

In a related discussion on another forum, I indicated that I would stop 
discussing. But I couldn't resist making the connection below. These 
things belong to the DNS experts on this list, don't they?

Regards,

- Thierry Moreau

Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> No hat.
>
> On Tue, Oct 27, 2009 at 09:41:41AM +0100, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
>   
>> So that, although you may use the root .com or example.com key
>> to validate www.example.com, the name 'example.com' was secure in
>> the chain of trust.
>>
>> It is then a protection against some stale key for example.com
>> But that does not mean that example.com is allowed to become unsigned.
>>     
>
> [â€¦]
>
>   
>> Many reasons to configure such anchors are exactly, say that example.com
>> is signed, but .com is not, and the root is.  The ANY mechanism allows
>> the security to be downgraded by spoofing for example.com, which is why
>> I attempt to get some extra language about covering the domain name of
>> the closest anchor with a secure part of the chain (I mean, not
>> unsigned).  And I am spending a lot of words on it, because people say
>> this is confusing.
>>     
>
> For me, at least, all that the changes to dnssec-bis-updates should
> say is that, if there are two paths for a validation of a given name,
> using different trust anchors at different distances in the tree,
> either one is as good as any other.  You are, however, pointing out a
> nasty consequence of the current proposal: when the closest TA does
> not validate, and a distant TA does validate but there is an
> intermediate zone that is unsigned, you move the target domain from
> "bogus" to "insecure".  I think this is a good point (but I didn't
> understand what you were saying until this message.  Sorry I'm so
> thick).
>
> Now, what bothers me about saying, for simplicity's sake, "Do
> CLOSEST," (because the real issue is too hard to explain or
> understand) is that we are almost guaranteeing false failures by
> picking "CLOSEST".  The usual response to this concern is, "Yes,
> people have to be super-competent in operating their zones during
> DNSSEC adoption."  To me, that position flies in the face of all our
> experience with the actual operation of the DNS.  We know that there
> are plenty of zones out there that are operated quite badly without
> DNSSEC.  We're asking either that, overnight, all those human errors
> go away, or else that people accept that they have to trade
> unreliability to get the security we are trying to sell them.
>
> I believe that what will happen, if we stick with CLOSEST, is that a
> number of domains will have nasty experiences with DNSSEC.  The report
> that ends up going to management when each outage happens will be,
> "Due to DNSSEC, our domain became unavailable to CustomerC from
> $starttime to $endtime."  Management in each case will say, "How much
> do we need this DNSSEC anyway?"  Since the advantage of DNSSEC to the
> publisher of the DNS data is not that great, the incentive will not be
> strong to continue using it, and pretty soon this useful technology
> will get a reputation as another complicated, doesn't-work thing that
> should just be turned off.
>
> Finally, the argument that there is an important downgrade available
> under ANY depends on the premise that, in validating cases, there is a
> valuable difference between "bogus" and "insecure".  Mike StJohns has
> argued strongly that, for practical purposes, if you are really going
> to check validation you're not going to care what the reasons are that
> something doesn't validate.  If that's right, then there is no
> _practical_ downgrade path here anyway.  I don't know whether he's
> right, however.
>
> I therefore think that we ought to work on text that makes it clear
> that the postive-validation paths are all just as good as one another,
> but that a good security policy might prefer bogus over insecure paths
> in case postive validation is not at all possible.
>
>   

The DNS root signature deployment plan includes a gradual roll-out phase 
during which the policy should be (must be?) to prefer insecure over 
bogus in a case where the protocol allows either.


> Best,
>
> A
>
>
>   



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 27 08:59:59 2009
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: Thierry Moreau <thierry.moreau@connotech.com>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Trust Anchors
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References: <B23BFD68-D7E4-47AA-932E-87FED98D4892@nominum.com> <20091026145151.GD55437@shinkuro.com> <p06240811c70b7d2ce4ac@[10.20.30.158]> <4AE6B245.1060603@nlnetlabs.nl> <20091027142031.GP55437@shinkuro.com> <4AE716EF.8050302@connotech.com>
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On Tue, Oct 27, 2009 at 11:51:11AM -0400, Thierry Moreau wrote:
>
> The DNS root signature deployment plan includes a gradual roll-out phase  
> during which the policy should be (must be?) to prefer insecure over  
> bogus in a case where the protocol allows either.

Surely that's not exactly relevant to the case under discussion,
because there can't possibly be a downgrade for the root due to some
higher-level intermediate insecured zone.  Right?

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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CC: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Trust Anchors
References: <B23BFD68-D7E4-47AA-932E-87FED98D4892@nominum.com> <20091026145151.GD55437@shinkuro.com> <p06240811c70b7d2ce4ac@[10.20.30.158]> <4AE6B245.1060603@nlnetlabs.nl> <20091027142031.GP55437@shinkuro.com> <4AE716EF.8050302@connotech.com> <20091027155600.GB60267@shinkuro.com>
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Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 27, 2009 at 11:51:11AM -0400, Thierry Moreau wrote:
>   
>> The DNS root signature deployment plan includes a gradual roll-out phase  
>> during which the policy should be (must be?) to prefer insecure over  
>> bogus in a case where the protocol allows either.
>>     
>
> Surely that's not exactly relevant to the case under discussion,
> because there can't possibly be a downgrade for the root due to some
> higher-level intermediate insecured zone.  Right?
>
> A
>
>   
If you establish a policy for one concern, should you care about other 
impact of the policy?

- Thierry


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From: "Rose, Scott W." <scott.rose@nist.gov>
To: "namedroppers@ops.ietf.org" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2009 14:13:29 -0400
Subject: [dnsext] new version of draft-ietf-dnsext-dnskey-registry-fixes available
Thread-Topic: new version of draft-ietf-dnsext-dnskey-registry-fixes available
Thread-Index: AcpXMS8tip8ZXVPMWkSIgBodI7FO+Q==
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Missed the deadline, but a new version is done:

http://www.dnsops.gov/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnskey-registry-fixes-01.html
-or-
http://www.dnsops.gov/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnskey-registry-fixes-01.txt

Changes:

1. Fixed the error on entry 8 (should have been entry 4 that is Reserved
until 2020).

2. Added ref that RFC 4034 is the source of the original status for
algorithms.

3. Changed language on changing algo status to be docs that update RFC 4034=
.


This will be submitted for real when the submission tool re-opens.

Scott

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Scott Rose
NIST
scottr@nist.gov
ph: +1 301-975-8439
Google Voice: +1-571-249-3671

http://www.dnsops.gov/
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2009 14:19:33 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Trust Anchors
Message-ID: <20091027181930.GB60934@shinkuro.com>
References: <B23BFD68-D7E4-47AA-932E-87FED98D4892@nominum.com> <20091026145151.GD55437@shinkuro.com> <p06240811c70b7d2ce4ac@[10.20.30.158]> <4AE6B245.1060603@nlnetlabs.nl> <20091027142031.GP55437@shinkuro.com> <4AE716EF.8050302@connotech.com> <20091027155600.GB60267@shinkuro.com> <4AE71AC9.8040803@connotech.com>
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As before, no hat.

On Tue, Oct 27, 2009 at 12:07:37PM -0400, Thierry Moreau wrote:
> If you establish a policy for one concern, should you care about other  
> impact of the policy?

Only if it has such an effect.  I am arguing that there could be no
such effect here, if the policy is designed correctly, because the
point of the policy is to avoid downgrades where there is an insecure
link in the chain.  As there is no such possible downgrade in this
case, we don't have to worry about it.

If what you're saying is, "The language ought to be tailored to avoid
this sort of problem," I agree.  But if you're saying that this has
implications for the root, I strongly disagree.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2009 16:57:40 -0700
From: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt
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On 10/26/09 4:58 AM, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> As you'll have just seen I've just made a (minor) update to this
> draft.
>
> I've addressed most (if not all) of the editorial nits and comments.
>
> However for now I've left out wider discussion of the TCP tuning
> issues, references to UTO, etc, as "(currently) out of scope",
> pending face-to-face discussion in Hiroshima.

Updating RFC 1123 should consider the functional alternative made
possible with RFC2671.  The maximal DNS message size of 512 should
not reflect a 576 MTU, but that of 1476 MTU. Only beyond that limit,
should TCP become required.  After all, most CPE equipment can not
proxy DNS over TCP, so DNS operation is not better accomplished with
this over reaching TCP mandate.

If smaller key sizes become practical, why not permit exclusive
operation of UDP within a known supported range?

4. Transport Protocol Selection

Change:
  o  all requests and responses are guaranteed to be <= 512 bytes

To:
  o  all requests and responses can be contained within a 1476 byte IP
packet to avoid IP fragmentation.

Change:

A resolver SHOULD send a UDP query first, but MAY elect to send a TCP
query instead if it has good reason to expect the response would be
truncated if it were sent over UDP (with or without EDNS0) or for other
operational reasons.

To:

A resolver SHOULD send a UDP query first, but MAY elect to send a TCP
query instead if it has good reason to expect the response would be
truncated if it were sent over UDP with EDNS0, or for other operational
reasons.

7. Security Considerations

This section makes an unsupportable supposition that TCP dependence will
prove safe because it has not yet resulted in successful DDoS attack.
However, following adoption of this TCP mandate, UDP use for frames 
still within 1476 bytes might be unnecessarily withdrawn. If this were 
to occur for any DNS message over 512 bytes in conjunction with DNSSEC, 
a substantial portion of DNS traffic may become limited to only using 
TCP.  TCP, even with SYN cookies, still needs to buffer unacknowledged 
data which creates a significant resource exposure with a DDoS 
vulnerability.

-Doug



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 28 02:19:07 2009
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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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--On 28 October 2009 08:25:48 +0000 George Barwood 
<george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

> If TCP is required, it seems logical to limit UDP responses to the
> original size and deprecate the EDNS response buffer size mechanism.
> I'm not sure if this is Ray's intention, but I think I agree with this.

I very much hope it isn't Ray's intention. That would be to use a
sledge-hammer to crack a nut, though that metaphor perhaps does not
encompass sufficient collateral damage.

You are advocating preventing UDP packets with a payload greater than 512
bytes. For those worried about TCP loading, this would increase it hugely,
as any client compliant with your recommendations would end up making a TCP
request just in case the response didn't fit into a 512 byte UDP payload.

This is quite apart from the fact that there is a huge volume of
EDNS0-supporting clients out there which will continue to make EDNS0
queries, so the deprecation as such will have little effect.

Where UDP works, there is no issue in using it. UDP is in the vast majority
of cases totally unproblematic, it seems to me, for communication between
caching resolver and authoritative server, and EDNS0 works just fine, even
above 1500 bytes, as people in general don't have firewalls et al. in the
way. The problem would appear to be in a small minority of those cases
(generally where the caching resolver is itself behind some form of
defective proxy), plus a significant portion of communication between stub
resolver and caching proxy. proxy-bypass will I hope go a little way to
alleviate the latter problem, but it won't cure it totally. TCP support
(possibly combined with proxy-bypass) will, I think, address the vast
majority of the cases.

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 28 04:19:44 2009
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Subject: registrar transfers (was Re: [dnsext] Trust Anchors)
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On 2009-10-27, at 13:10, Jo=E3o Damas wrote:

> Given this is an operational problem, I believe tweaking the =20
> protocol will never yield a perfect solution and that this sort of =20
> situation would see the users better served by crafting a BCP where, =20=

> for instance, the choreography necessary for domain moves between =20
> registrars would be listed.

This is very much an aside, but I continue to be mildly alarmed by the =20=

conflation of "registrar" with "zone manager" in this kind of =20
discussion.

Changing registrar in and of itself has no impact on DNSSEC, and there =20=

is no requirement to roll keys or change trust anchors as part of a =20
registrar transfer. This is a simple database operation at the =20
registry, and does not effect what is published in the DNS at all.

The case where you need to manage a key rollover is when the entity =20
managing the zone  changes.

I appreciate that there cases where a single organisation carries out =20=

both functions (registrar and zone manager) but this is certainly not =20=

the general case.

For example, I have heard concern that without the problem of =20
transfers between registrars being solved, prominent/popular domains =20
will never be signed. Any such concern is very easily avoided by not =20
having a registrar sign the zone in the first place.

Perhaps the useful BCP to promote in this area is "don't let other =20
people hold your keys if you care about your zone". Surely this is =20
obvious, though.


Joe=


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Subject: [dnsext] Re: registrar transfers
Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 11:52:10 +0000
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On 28 Oct 2009, at 11:14, Joe Abley wrote:

> Changing registrar in and of itself has no impact on DNSSEC

I'm not sure that will always be the case Joe. Of course it should  
be....

Delegation metadata shouldn't change at the registry when the  
registrar changes. But it would not be wise to assume that. For  
instance, what if the registrar is involved in submitting the  
registrant's (zone manager's) KSK to the registry, say in an EPP  
transaction? Bad Things could happen at the registry if the EPP  
transfer request fails to include the delegation's KSK(s). For  
instance would this hypothetical transfer without KSK(s) transaction  
mean it's still OK for the current KSK(s) to be used or not?

> I have heard concern that without the problem of transfers between  
> registrars being solved, prominent/popular domains will never be  
> signed. Any such concern is very easily avoided by not having a  
> registrar sign the zone in the first place.

True. But this is somewhat idealistic IMO if DNSSEC ever becomes  
mainstream. The vast majority of people with domain names rely on  
their ISP or registrar as their source of DNS clue. So it's inevitable  
they'll turn to that source when it comes to signing their zones, just  
as they turn to them for DNS/mail/web hosting. I'm doubtful that  
uptake of DNSSEC is going to be encouraged by pushing the complexity  
of signing and key rollover out to the edges of the network where the  
DNS skill levels are low.

BTW this thread probably should move from namedroppers if it continues.


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On 28 Oct 2009, at 12:14, Joe Abley wrote:

>
> On 2009-10-27, at 13:10, Jo=E3o Damas wrote:
>
>> Given this is an operational problem, I believe tweaking the =20
>> protocol will never yield a perfect solution and that this sort of =20=

>> situation would see the users better served by crafting a BCP =20
>> where, for instance, the choreography necessary for domain moves =20
>> between registrars would be listed.
>
> This is very much an aside, but I continue to be mildly alarmed by =20
> the conflation of "registrar" with "zone manager" in this kind of =20
> discussion.
>

depends were the key-related info resides, and even on who holds the =20
key. Although providing the DNS service is indeed not the same as =20
being a registrar, I find it likely that the registrar, which =20
currently keeps the list of NS, if any, will also keep the key-related =20=

info (e.g. DS to be sent to the parent). It is also possible there =20
might be a third party dealing with the DNSSEC info, though it is hard =20=

to imagine how to fit that new entity into the customer-registrar-=20
registry trio.

Joao=


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I take Jim's point about the proper forum for this particular =20
extemporaneous rant, but ignoring it for a second...

On 2009-10-28, at 12:06, Jo=E3o Damas wrote:

> On 28 Oct 2009, at 12:14, Joe Abley wrote:
>
>> This is very much an aside, but I continue to be mildly alarmed by =20=

>> the conflation of "registrar" with "zone manager" in this kind of =20
>> discussion.
>
> depends were the key-related info resides, and even on who holds the =20=

> key.

My point is that the key isn't part of the registry data,

> Although providing the DNS service is indeed not the same as being a =20=

> registrar, I find it likely that the registrar, which currently =20
> keeps the list of NS, if any, will also keep the key-related info =20
> (e.g. DS to be sent to the parent).

the trust anchor to the registrant's zone is public information, is =20
held at the registry, and doesn't need to change during a domain =20
transfer, and

> It is also possible there might be a third party dealing with the =20
> DNSSEC info, though it is hard to imagine how to fit that new entity =20=

> into the customer-registrar-registry trio.

although single organisations frequently perform multiple roles, the =20
zone manager role already exists and is already independent of the =20
registrant-registrar-registry roles.


Joe=


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 28 06:52:58 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt
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At Tue, 27 Oct 2009 16:57:40 -0700, Doug Otis  wrote:

> ...
>
> Updating RFC 1123 should consider the functional alternative made
> possible with RFC2671.  The maximal DNS message size of 512 should
> not reflect a 576 MTU, but that of 1476 MTU. Only beyond that limit,
> should TCP become required.  After all, most CPE equipment can not
> proxy DNS over TCP, so DNS operation is not better accomplished with
> this over reaching TCP mandate.
>
> ...

Although perhaps 1476 might be desirable, it seems ill-advised to
ask for that.  We should align the limit to what already has found
consensus in the IETF for IPv6 in particular, and what link layer
specifications since then have learned to accommodate.

RFC 2460 specifies (on page 24):

|5. Packet Size Issues
|
|   IPv6 requires that every link in the internet have an MTU of 1280
|   octets or greater.  On any link that cannot convey a 1280-octet
|   packet in one piece, link-specific fragmentation and reassembly
|   must be provided at a layer below IPv6.

This limit has been chosen then with various tunnelling technologies
in mind, leaving enough head room for additional tunnel headers etc.
before reaching the traditional Ethernet packet size.

Also, there now indeed are wireless technologies that needed such
convergence layer to adapt the much smaller L2 packet size to the
IPv6 requirement.
We cannot expect anybody will change the boundary again, solely
because this WG would appreciate it (other folks as well, surely!).

The overwhelming majority of link layers for IPv4 should actually
accommodate the same limit today.  (Can somebody please quantify
this assumption based on empirical data? -- Maybe router vendors
will know best, and field tests might help to confirm the results.)

Since avoiding IP layer fragmentation is one of the most important
goals, from an operational and security perspective, we therefore
should contend with the future-(IPv6-)proof packet size limit.

I further suggest that DNSEXT should push the emerging INTAREA WG
to consider aligning the MTU requirements for IPv4 with those for
IPv6 (as quoted above).  This in turn would then allow this WG to
consider raising the mimimum UDP packet size for DNS as well.
Please comment on the INTAREA WG Review call archived at:
http://www.IETF.ORG/mail-archive/web/ietf-announce/current/msg06684.html

This IMHO is the proper temporal sequence of tasks.  I fear DNSEXT
would most likely fail in IETF LC and in the IESG if it attempted
to implicitely change the IPv4 specs in this way.

On the other hand, this means that the "MUST implement" requirement
for TCP Transport of 'normal' (non-{A|I}XFR) DNS traffic is still
needed, with as few exceptions as possible for DNS components,
and with _no_ exceptions for middleboxes.

Furthermore, it might be wise to request *middlebox* support for DNS
packets of (at least?) 4096 octets *today*, over any DNS transport.
It seems not reasonable to expect useful seamless deployment of any
increase in the DNS packet size (via EDNS, TCP transport, 'upgraded'
or IPv6-based UDP transport, or any future DNS transport) unless we
*first* happen to achieve adherence at large to this requirement!


Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Protocol numbers for RSA/SHA{256|512} (Was: Re: [dnsext] GOST DNSSEC,  implementations?)
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On Mon, Oct 19, 2009 at 02:16:59PM -0700,
 Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote 
 a message of 14 lines which said:

> I see based on
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml

Anyone knows an example of keys and signatures using algorithms 8 or
10, in the wild? This is for a blog entry I want to write.


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt
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> Furthermore, it might be wise to request *middlebox* support for DNS
> packets of (at least?) 4096 octets *today*, over any DNS transport.
> It seems not reasonable to expect useful seamless deployment of any
> increase in the DNS packet size (via EDNS, TCP transport, 'upgraded'
> or IPv6-based UDP transport, or any future DNS transport) unless we
> *first* happen to achieve adherence at large to this requirement!

RFC 5625 does already attempt to address this.

Ray

--=_alternative 004CF9498025765D_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"

<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Furthermore, it might be wise to request *middlebox* support for DNS<br>
&gt; packets of (at least?) 4096 octets *today*, over any DNS transport.<br>
&gt; It seems not reasonable to expect useful seamless deployment of any<br>
&gt; increase in the DNS packet size (via EDNS, TCP transport, 'upgraded'<br>
&gt; or IPv6-based UDP transport, or any future DNS transport) unless we<br>
&gt; *first* happen to achieve adherence at large to this requirement!<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>RFC 5625 does already attempt to address this.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 004CF9498025765D_=--


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 28 07:04:42 2009
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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 28 Oct 2009 08:25:48 GMT." <D9FB328CA9C4447BB8D0B4252FB351E5@localhost> 
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> From: "George Barwood" <george.barwood@blueyonder.co.uk>
> Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 08:25:48 -0000
> 
> If TCP is required, it seems logical to limit UDP responses to the
> original size and deprecate the EDNS response buffer size mechanism.

EDNS0 was never intended to be a backfill for supposed TCP optionalness --
TCP was not considered optional by the people who created or approved EDNS0.

> I don't think this should be the end of it though, at risk of boring
> readers with repetition, for which I apologise, I'm advocating either
> SCTP or something like
> 
> http://www.george-barwood.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/DnsServer/QRP.htm

there's some off-list work going on along these lines, but it wasn't ready
for the hiroshima meeting, which agenda seems rather overfull in any case.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 28 07:32:21 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt
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Ray Bellis wrote:

>> Furthermore, it might be wise to request *middlebox* support for DNS
>> packets of (at least?) 4096 octets *today*, over any DNS transport.
>> It seems not reasonable to expect useful seamless deployment of any
>> increase in the DNS packet size (via EDNS, TCP transport, 'upgraded'
>> or IPv6-based UDP transport, or any future DNS transport) unless we
>> *first* happen to achieve adherence at large to this requirement!
>
> RFC 5625 does already attempt to address this.
>
> Ray

"attempt to address"  !=  "achieve adherence"    :-)

It's still a long way to go.  Some folks need steadily repeated
sermon until they are going to believe, isn't it?   :-)

So reinforcing the requirement to support larger DNS packets
where full transparency of the network is not possible or desired
should be worth the effort, wherever it fits neatly into a document.

  Alfred.



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From: Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 28 Oct 2009 15:26:25 +0100." <200910281426.PAA03489@TR-Sys.de> 
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> From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
> Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 15:26:25 +0100 (MEZ)
> 
> "attempt to address"  !=  "achieve adherence"    :-)
> 
> It's still a long way to go.  Some folks need steadily repeated
> sermon until they are going to believe, isn't it?   :-)

"hello mr. middlebox vendor.  since we neglected to inform you that the
traffic you'll carry may include fragments and that you can't really 
predict maximum packet size based on the UDP port numbers on a packet,
we agree that it's perfectly reasonable that you totally fscked it up.
however, in an RFC you never heard of, we did finally get around to
asking that you rev your software to stop fscking up our traffic, so
could you please slot some engineering resources for it even though it
will not result in higher sales nor will failing to do it result in
lower sales?  thanks in advance!"


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 28 12:30:41 2009
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To: ietf-announce@ietf.org, rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [dnsext] RFC 5702 on Use of SHA-2 Algorithms with RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 5702

        Title:      Use of SHA-2 Algorithms with 
                    RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource 
                    Records for DNSSEC 
        Author:     J. Jansen
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       October 2009
        Mailbox:    jelte@NLnetLabs.nl
        Pages:      10
        Characters: 19425
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-rsasha256-14.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5702.txt

This document describes how to produce RSA/SHA-256 and RSA/SHA-512
DNSKEY and RRSIG resource records for use in the Domain Name System
Security Extensions (RFC 4033, RFC 4034, and RFC 4035).  [STANDARDS
TRACK]

This document is a product of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Internet
Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
  http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
  http://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist

For searching the RFC series, see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfcsearch.html.
For downloading RFCs, see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html.

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
USC/Information Sciences Institute




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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] RFC 5702 on Use of SHA-2 Algorithms with RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC
Message-ID: <20091028194928.GL61552@shinkuro.com>
References: <20091028191939.B346C356BC7@bosco.isi.edu>
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On Wed, Oct 28, 2009 at 12:19:39PM -0700, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org wrote:
> 
> A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
> 
>         
>         RFC 5702
> 
>         Title:      Use of SHA-2 Algorithms with 
>                     RSA in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource 
>                     Records for DNSSEC 
>         Author:     J. Jansen

Thanks to Jelte for his long efforts as editor on this "quick"
document, and to the participants in the WG for their review.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.


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Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 13:16:20 -0700
From: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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CC: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt
References: <200910281344.OAA03343@TR-Sys.de>
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On 10/28/09 6:44 AM, Alfred ï¿½ wrote:

Alfred,

> At Tue, 27 Oct 2009 16:57:40 -0700, Doug Otis  wrote:
>> ...
>> Updating RFC 1123 should consider the functional alternative made
>> possible with RFC2671.  The maximal DNS message size of 512 should
>> not reflect a 576 MTU, but that of 1476 MTU. Only beyond that limit,
>> should TCP become required.  After all, most CPE equipment can not
>> proxy DNS over TCP, so DNS operation is not better accomplished with
>> this over reaching TCP mandate.
>> ...
>
> Although perhaps 1476 might be desirable, it seems ill-advised to
> ask for that.  We should align the limit to what already has found
> consensus in the IETF for IPv6 in particular, and what link layer
> specifications since then have learned to accommodate.
>
> RFC 2460 specifies (on page 24):
>
> |5. Packet Size Issues
> |
> |   IPv6 requires that every link in the internet have an MTU of 1280
> |   octets or greater.  On any link that cannot convey a 1280-octet
> |   packet in one piece, link-specific fragmentation and reassembly
> |   must be provided at a layer below IPv6.
>
> This limit has been chosen then with various tunnelling technologies
> in mind, leaving enough head room for additional tunnel headers etc.
> before reaching the traditional Ethernet packet size.

Yes it would cause fewer issues for tunneling IPv6 to impose an 
alternative to UDP jumbo frames when MTUs are larger than 1280 bytes.

> Also, there now indeed are wireless technologies that needed such
> convergence layer to adapt the much smaller L2 packet size to the
> IPv6 requirement.
> We cannot expect anybody will change the boundary again, solely
> because this WG would appreciate it (other folks as well, surely!).
 >
>
> The overwhelming majority of link layers for IPv4 should actually
> accommodate the same limit today.  (Can somebody please quantify
> this assumption based on empirical data? -- Maybe router vendors
> will know best, and field tests might help to confirm the results.)
>
> Since avoiding IP layer fragmentation is one of the most important
> goals, from an operational and security perspective, we therefore
> should contend with the future-(IPv6-)proof packet size limit.

Agreed.  However, how much IPv6 tunneling of UDP would be affected by a 
1476 MTU cut-off for DNS over UDP?  Less than 1%?  And how much more DNS 
traffic could then be handled by UDP with the 196 additional bytes? 
Surely this would cause less harm than 4096 byte MTUs. There is no 
desire to argue about this difference, but a TCP mandate at the 576 byte 
MTUs is clearly wrong.

Imposing _any_ TCP mandate represents an expedient that takes DNS in the 
wrong direction.  As such, this draft should also include a strong 
warning that resources needed to sustain TCP services might be 
provisioned for other transports during aberrant demand, and that it is 
not recommended to be dependent upon TCP availability.

> I further suggest that DNSEXT should push the emerging INTAREA WG
> to consider aligning the MTU requirements for IPv4 with those for
> IPv6 (as quoted above).  This in turn would then allow this WG to
> consider raising the mimimum UDP packet size for DNS as well.
> Please comment on the INTAREA WG Review call archived at:
> http://www.IETF.ORG/mail-archive/web/ietf-announce/current/msg06684.html

Imposing a TCP mandate when DNS messages exceed 512 bytes allows 
compliance with seldom used 576 byte MTUs.  A TCP mandate at this MTU 
size makes little sense when it will likely increase TCP traffic DNS 
servers are thereby _mandated_ to provide.  Expecting use of UDP up to 
either 1476 or 1280 byte MTUs still substantially limits reflected 
attack and packet fragmentation.

> This IMHO is the proper temporal sequence of tasks.  I fear DNSEXT
> would most likely fail in IETF LC and in the IESG if it attempted
> to implicitely change the IPv4 specs in this way.
>
> On the other hand, this means that the "MUST implement" requirement
> for TCP Transport of 'normal' (non-{A|I}XFR) DNS traffic is still
> needed, with as few exceptions as possible for DNS components,
> and with _no_ exceptions for middleboxes.
>
> Furthermore, it might be wise to request *middlebox* support for DNS
> packets of (at least?) 4096 octets *today*, over any DNS transport.
> It seems not reasonable to expect useful seamless deployment of any
> increase in the DNS packet size (via EDNS, TCP transport, 'upgraded'
> or IPv6-based UDP transport, or any future DNS transport) unless we
> *first* happen to achieve adherence at large to this requirement!

It would seem this request has been made long ago, but adherence creates 
other problems less easily solved without complete adherence.

-Doug


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From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: [dnsext] Draft agenda posted 
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I think I got all requests in there:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09nov/agenda/dnsext.txt

Olafur



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 28 16:47:12 2009
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <200910281344.OAA03343@TR-Sys.de> <4AE8A694.5010801@gmail.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 28 Oct 2009 13:16:20 PDT." <4AE8A694.5010801@gmail.com> 
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In message <4AE8A694.5010801@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
> Imposing _any_ TCP mandate represents an expedient that takes DNS in the 
> wrong direction.  As such, this draft should also include a strong 
> warning that resources needed to sustain TCP services might be 
> provisioned for other transports during aberrant demand, and that it is 
> not recommended to be dependent upon TCP availability.
 
TCP has always been expected to be implemented unless you had GOOD
reasons to not implement it and had REALLY thought about the
consequences.  Read RFC 1034 and 1123.  TCP was not MAY.  It was
SHOULD.

Does anyone here really think that any proxy vendor, that doesn't
support TCP, could successfully argue that they did that analysis
and have the result pass a laugh test?

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <200910281426.PAA03489@TR-Sys.de> <28272.1256747157@nsa.vix.com> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt 
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In message <28272.1256747157@nsa.vix.com>, Paul Vixie writes:
> > From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
> > Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 15:26:25 +0100 (MEZ)
> > 
> > "attempt to address"  !=  "achieve adherence"    :-)
> > 
> > It's still a long way to go.  Some folks need steadily repeated
> > sermon until they are going to believe, isn't it?   :-)
> 
> "hello mr. middlebox vendor.  since we neglected to inform you that the
> traffic you'll carry may include fragments and that you can't really 
> predict maximum packet size based on the UDP port numbers on a packet,
> we agree that it's perfectly reasonable that you totally fscked it up.
> however, in an RFC you never heard of, we did finally get around to
> asking that you rev your software to stop fscking up our traffic, so
> could you please slot some engineering resources for it even though it
> will not result in higher sales nor will failing to do it result in
> lower sales?  thanks in advance!"
 
Dear mr. middlebox vendor.  Please stop lying in your DHCP responses
by adverting that your boxes contain a DNS server when they actually
contain a DNS proxy and a poorly implemented one at that.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 17:59:17 -0700
From: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt
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On 10/28/09 4:41 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<4AE8A694.5010801@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
>> Imposing _any_ TCP mandate represents an expedient that takes DNS in the
>> wrong direction.  As such, this draft should also include a strong
>> warning that resources needed to sustain TCP services might be
>> provisioned for other transports during aberrant demand, and that it is
>> not recommended to be dependent upon TCP availability.
>
> TCP has always been expected to be implemented unless you had GOOD
> reasons to not implement it and had REALLY thought about the
> consequences.  Read RFC 1034 and 1123.  TCP was not MAY.  It was
> SHOULD.

The concern is about establishing a dependence upon TCP.  While TCP has 
often been a fall-back for truncated DNS answers, it has never been 
mandated.  A SHOULD is not a MUST.  TCP being functional for DNS was 
never assured.  Even ensuring that TCP is enable does not ensure 
availability of a lower priority service.  In addition, TCP is not 
enabled by one the roots, and most CPE equipment.  While people can 
configure their CPE equipment to bypass DNS proxy services lacking 
proper TCP support, most do not.

> Does anyone here really think that any proxy vendor, that doesn't
> support TCP, could successfully argue that they did that analysis
> and have the result pass a laugh test?

What analysis?  Vendors likely considered the resources needed to 
support the features they offered, and decided against expenditures 
related to TCP for DNS.  The CPE market decided TCP was not an 
overriding requirement for DNS, in favor of cost.  This same cost issue 
with TCP killed RDMA.  Mandating that DNS servers MUST provide TCP when 
the service can be carried over UDP extended to conservative MTUs of 
1280, or IMHO 1476, makes no sense.  This strategy should also help 
curtail growth of DNS TCP traffic.  After all, TCP is not well suited to 
efficiently handle DNS, and should be avoided where possible.

-Doug


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt
From: Matthew Dempsky <matthew@dempsky.org>
To: Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, =?UTF-8?B?QWxmcmVkIO+/vQ==?= <ah@tr-sys.de>,  Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
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On Wed, Oct 28, 2009 at 5:59 PM, Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com> wrote:
> =A0Mandating that DNS servers MUST provide TCP when the service can be ca=
rried
> over UDP extended to conservative MTUs of 1280, or IMHO 1476, makes no
> sense.

In a world with 100% support for EDNS, maybe.  But not all clients and
servers support EDNS.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 28 18:37:40 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 28 Oct 2009 17:59:17 PDT." <4AE8E8E5.4030403@gmail.com> 
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In message <4AE8E8E5.4030403@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
> On 10/28/09 4:41 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message<4AE8A694.5010801@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
> >> Imposing _any_ TCP mandate represents an expedient that takes DNS in the
> >> wrong direction.  As such, this draft should also include a strong
> >> warning that resources needed to sustain TCP services might be
> >> provisioned for other transports during aberrant demand, and that it is
> >> not recommended to be dependent upon TCP availability.
> >
> > TCP has always been expected to be implemented unless you had GOOD
> > reasons to not implement it and had REALLY thought about the
> > consequences.  Read RFC 1034 and 1123.  TCP was not MAY.  It was
> > SHOULD.
> 
> The concern is about establishing a dependence upon TCP.  While TCP has 
> often been a fall-back for truncated DNS answers, it has never been 
> mandated.  A SHOULD is not a MUST.  TCP being functional for DNS was 
> never assured.  Even ensuring that TCP is enable does not ensure 
> availability of a lower priority service.  In addition, TCP is not 
> enabled by one the roots, and most CPE equipment.  While people can 
> configure their CPE equipment to bypass DNS proxy services lacking 
> proper TCP support, most do not.

And prey tell how are the customers supposed to know that they can
bypass it or even what values to configure?  If the CPE vendor
didn't want to implement a DNS server then they could have returned
the DNS servers learned from upstream or none at all.  Instead these
vendors choose to have their DHCP clients use their box as a DNS
server then failed to deliver on providing that service.

> > Does anyone here really think that any proxy vendor, that doesn't
> > support TCP, could successfully argue that they did that analysis
> > and have the result pass a laugh test?
> 
> What analysis?  Vendors likely considered the resources needed to 
> support the features they offered, and decided against expenditures 
> related to TCP for DNS.  The CPE market decided TCP was not an 
> overriding requirement for DNS, in favor of cost.  This same cost issue 
> with TCP killed RDMA.  Mandating that DNS servers MUST provide TCP when 
> the service can be carried over UDP extended to conservative MTUs of 
> 1280, or IMHO 1476, makes no sense.  This strategy should also help 
> curtail growth of DNS TCP traffic.  After all, TCP is not well suited to 
> efficiently handle DNS, and should be avoided where possible.

You mean the same boxes that implement HTTP servers can't accept a
TCP connection on port 53 and then make a outgoing TCP connection
and then shuffle bits between the two TCP connections?  This is all
that is required of a the TCP component of a DNS proxy.

Again, you want me to believe that they couldn't do something so
simple?  That the cost was too high once they had attracted the DNS
traffic to their box rather than have it go to the upstream boxes
directly?

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 29 00:32:46 2009
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Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2009 07:26:08 +0000
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, Doug Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
cc: =?UTF-8?Q?Alfred_=EF=BF=BD?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt 
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--On 29 October 2009 10:41:00 +1100 Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> Does anyone here really think that any proxy vendor, that doesn't
> support TCP, could successfully argue that they did that analysis
> and have the result pass a laugh test?

I'm not sure middlebox vendors much care about a namedroppers laugh test
or they wouldn't produce the proxy s/w they do.

-- 
Alex Bligh


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 29 09:43:56 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt
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On 10/28/09 6:32 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<4AE8E8E5.4030403@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
>> While people can configure their CPE equipment to bypass DNS proxy
>> services lacking proper TCP support, most do not.
>
> And prey tell how are the customers supposed to know that they can
> bypass it or even what values to configure?  If the CPE vendor
> didn't want to implement a DNS server then they could have returned
> the DNS servers learned from upstream or none at all.  Instead these
> vendors choose to have their DHCP clients use their box as a DNS
> server then failed to deliver on providing that service.

A status page often displays information obtained from the provider. A
user might copy information over to their DHCP settings section, or
perhaps explore their provider's support page.  For this effort, they
could find themselves without DNS service whenever these settings change.

Perhaps the _most_ important setting a customer should make would be to
change the _default_ password and ensure external access is disabled.  A
large number of CPE devices have been 0wned as a result of password
guessing and various firmware faults.

>> Mandating that DNS servers MUST provide TCP when the service can
>> be carried over UDP extended to conservative MTUs of 1280, or IMHO
>>  1476, makes no sense.  This strategy should also help curtail
>> growth of DNS TCP traffic.  After all, TCP is not well suited to
>> efficiently handle DNS, and should be avoided where possible.
>
> You mean the same boxes that implement HTTP servers can't accept a
> TCP connection on port 53 and then make a outgoing TCP connection
> and then shuffle bits between the two TCP connections?  This is all
> that is required of a the TCP component of a DNS proxy.
>
> Again, you want me to believe that they couldn't do something so
> simple?  That the cost was too high once they had attracted the DNS
> traffic to their box rather than have it go to the upstream boxes
> directly?

Sure, it could be done.  Unlike UDP, TCP requires more receive,
transmit, and state buffers related to negotiations between two
end points. Received buffers deal with message framing when products
offer DNS related features, and transmit buffers for packet recovery.
Moore's law helps, but dealing with more traffic offsets density
improvements, where power and cooling also impose limits.

Providers offering DNS also benefit from the reliance upon UDP. UDP
requires fewer servers and is less prone to being DDoSed.

-Doug










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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 29 15:49:36 2009
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To: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <200910281344.OAA03343@TR-Sys.de> <4AE8A694.5010801@gmail.com> <200910282341.n9SNf0Jn042987@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4AE8E8E5.4030403@gmail.com> <200910290132.n9T1Wf7W027448@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4AE9C4B1.4050306@mail-abuse.org> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 29 Oct 2009 09:37:05 PDT." <4AE9C4B1.4050306@mail-abuse.org> 
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In message <4AE9C4B1.4050306@mail-abuse.org>, Douglas Otis writes:
> On 10/28/09 6:32 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message<4AE8E8E5.4030403@gmail.com>, Doug Otis writes:
> >> While people can configure their CPE equipment to bypass DNS proxy
> >> services lacking proper TCP support, most do not.
> >
> > And prey tell how are the customers supposed to know that they can
> > bypass it or even what values to configure?  If the CPE vendor
> > didn't want to implement a DNS server then they could have returned
> > the DNS servers learned from upstream or none at all.  Instead these
> > vendors choose to have their DHCP clients use their box as a DNS
> > server then failed to deliver on providing that service.
> 
> A status page often displays information obtained from the provider. A
> user might copy information over to their DHCP settings section, or
> perhaps explore their provider's support page.  For this effort, they
> could find themselves without DNS service whenever these settings change.

Which leads us back to the CPE vendor doing a proper job.  Either
correctly copying data from upstream or fully implementing DNS.
Customers shouldn't have to manually configure this information.

> Perhaps the _most_ important setting a customer should make would be to
> change the _default_ password and ensure external access is disabled.  A
> large number of CPE devices have been 0wned as a result of password
> guessing and various firmware faults.

Useful but not relevent to the discussion.
 
> >> Mandating that DNS servers MUST provide TCP when the service can
> >> be carried over UDP extended to conservative MTUs of 1280, or IMHO
> >>  1476, makes no sense.  This strategy should also help curtail
> >> growth of DNS TCP traffic.  After all, TCP is not well suited to
> >> efficiently handle DNS, and should be avoided where possible.
> >
> > You mean the same boxes that implement HTTP servers can't accept a
> > TCP connection on port 53 and then make a outgoing TCP connection
> > and then shuffle bits between the two TCP connections?  This is all
> > that is required of a the TCP component of a DNS proxy.
> >
> > Again, you want me to believe that they couldn't do something so
> > simple?  That the cost was too high once they had attracted the DNS
> > traffic to their box rather than have it go to the upstream boxes
> > directly?
> 
> Sure, it could be done.  Unlike UDP, TCP requires more receive,
> transmit, and state buffers related to negotiations between two
> end points. Received buffers deal with message framing when products
> offer DNS related features, and transmit buffers for packet recovery.
> Moore's law helps, but dealing with more traffic offsets density
> improvements, where power and cooling also impose limits.

LOL.  You think the HTTP server doesn't require these resources.

One could even just translate both source and destination addresses
and NAT the TCP/DNS connection.  This does have the obvious problem
in that it reduces the redunancy but if you track which nameservers
are responding over UDP it should be reasonably robust.  You could
even send the SYN to all the DNS servers and just let the first to
respond with a SYS/ACK continue.  This gives you back the reduancy.

It is not hard to provide DNS/TCP.  The CPE vendors that don't are
just plain lazy.

> Providers offering DNS also benefit from the reliance upon UDP. UDP
> requires fewer servers and is less prone to being DDoSed.
> 
> -Doug
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 29 16:18:34 2009
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Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2009 19:13:00 -0400
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From: Olafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT chair <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: [dnsext] WGLC: Gost algorithms for DNSSEC
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Dear colleagues,

This note starts a WGLC for draft "Use of GOST signature
algorithms in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC"
URL for the document and its history:
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-gost
The document is on the standards track.

The WG last call is for 3 weeks as it overlaps IETF-76.  The last call will
end on November 19th at 23:59 UTC.

This document defines the use of GOST R 34.10-2001 digital signature algorithm
for DNSSEC. The document defines a DNSKEY format for the key, and a format
for storing the resulting signatures in a RRSIG record.

In addition the document defines a DS digest algorithm based on
GOST R 34.11-94.

Please read the document carefully, and send comments to the working group.

Document note: The document uses in examples an unallocated DNSKEY algorithm
code 249, when this document is issued as an RFC a different code WILL be
allocated, the only use of this code is for early interoperabilty testing.

The document process rules in this group require that at least
5 members of the working to state that they have reviewed the document
and there is consensus of support to publish as a Standards Track RFC.

         Olafur & Andrew




From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 29 16:50:43 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt
References: <200910281344.OAA03343@TR-Sys.de> <4AE8A694.5010801@gmail.com> <200910282341.n9SNf0Jn042987@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4AE8E8E5.4030403@gmail.com> <200910290132.n9T1Wf7W027448@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4AE9C4B1.4050306@mail-abuse.org> <200910292241.n9TMfP9E074594@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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On 10/29/09 3:41 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message<4AE9C4B1.4050306@mail-abuse.org>, Douglas Otis writes:
>> On 10/28/09 6:32 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>
>> A status page often displays information obtained from the
>> provider. A user might copy information over to their DHCP
>> settings section, or perhaps explore their provider's support page.
>> For this effort, they could find themselves without DNS service
>> whenever these settings change.
>
> Which leads us back to the CPE vendor doing a proper job.  Either
> correctly copying data from upstream or fully implementing DNS.
> Customers shouldn't have to manually configure this information.

Customers should still change default passwords, but few do.  There are
also features based upon DNS interception, such as parental controls
et al.  UDP makes these implementations easier.

>> Sure, it could be done.  Unlike UDP, TCP requires more receive,
>> transmit, and state buffers related to negotiations between two
>> end points. Received buffers deal with message framing when
>> products offer DNS related features, and transmit buffers for
>> packet recovery. Moore's law helps, but dealing with more traffic
>> offsets density improvements, where power and cooling also impose
>> limits.
>
> LOL.  You think the HTTP server doesn't require these resources.

The web access feature is however limited to a single session.  This
would not be the case for DNS over TCP, especially when manipulation
might be involved.  However, even the simple single session web access
feature commonly contains security flaws.

> One could even just translate both source and destination addresses
> and NAT the TCP/DNS connection.  This does have the obvious problem
> in that it reduces the redunancy but if you track which nameservers
> are responding over UDP it should be reasonably robust.  You could
> even send the SYN to all the DNS servers and just let the first to
> respond with a SYS/ACK continue.  This gives you back the reduancy.
>
> It is not hard to provide DNS/TCP.  The CPE vendors that don't are
> just plain lazy.

This still depends upon available resources.  Rather than lazy, perhaps
it could be described as vendors avoiding support for more than what is
absolutely necessary.  An opportunity for non-lazy programmers to offer
alternative reference implementations for common CPE chip-sets?

-Doug


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 29 17:48:10 2009
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To: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <200910281344.OAA03343@TR-Sys.de> <4AE8A694.5010801@gmail.com> <200910282341.n9SNf0Jn042987@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4AE8E8E5.4030403@gmail.com> <200910290132.n9T1Wf7W027448@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4AE9C4B1.4050306@mail-abuse.org> <200910292241.n9TMfP9E074594@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4AEA2907.5010501@mail-abuse.org> 
Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 29 Oct 2009 16:45:11 PDT." <4AEA2907.5010501@mail-abuse.org> 
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In message <4AEA2907.5010501@mail-abuse.org>, Douglas Otis writes:
> On 10/29/09 3:41 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > In message<4AE9C4B1.4050306@mail-abuse.org>, Douglas Otis writes:
> >> On 10/28/09 6:32 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >>
> >> A status page often displays information obtained from the
> >> provider. A user might copy information over to their DHCP
> >> settings section, or perhaps explore their provider's support page.
> >> For this effort, they could find themselves without DNS service
> >> whenever these settings change.
> >
> > Which leads us back to the CPE vendor doing a proper job.  Either
> > correctly copying data from upstream or fully implementing DNS.
> > Customers shouldn't have to manually configure this information.
> 
> Customers should still change default passwords, but few do.

Again you make a irrelevent comment.  If the vendor wanted to they
could set a default password which is different for every box.  This
is not hard and some vendors do exactly that.

> There are
> also features based upon DNS interception, such as parental controls
> et al.  UDP makes these implementations easier.

Doing this with TCP is not significantly harder than with UDP.

> >> Sure, it could be done.  Unlike UDP, TCP requires more receive,
> >> transmit, and state buffers related to negotiations between two
> >> end points. Received buffers deal with message framing when
> >> products offer DNS related features, and transmit buffers for
> >> packet recovery. Moore's law helps, but dealing with more traffic
> >> offsets density improvements, where power and cooling also impose
> >> limits.
> >
> > LOL.  You think the HTTP server doesn't require these resources.
> 
> The web access feature is however limited to a single session.  This
> would not be the case for DNS over TCP, especially when manipulation
> might be involved.  However, even the simple single session web access
> feature commonly contains security flaws.

But multiple TCP connections.
 
> > One could even just translate both source and destination addresses
> > and NAT the TCP/DNS connection.  This does have the obvious problem
> > in that it reduces the redunancy but if you track which nameservers
> > are responding over UDP it should be reasonably robust.  You could
> > even send the SYN to all the DNS servers and just let the first to
> > respond with a SYS/ACK continue.  This gives you back the reduancy.
> >
> > It is not hard to provide DNS/TCP.  The CPE vendors that don't are
> > just plain lazy.
> 
> This still depends upon available resources.  Rather than lazy, perhaps
> it could be described as vendors avoiding support for more than what is
> absolutely necessary.  An opportunity for non-lazy programmers to offer
> alternative reference implementations for common CPE chip-sets?

They exist.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From gambitsi30@gvl.esys.com  Thu Oct 29 19:38:31 2009
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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 30 01:45:54 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC: Gost algorithms for DNSSEC
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Olafur Gudmundsson/DNSEXT chair Ð¿Ð¸ÑˆÐµÑ‚:
> 
> 
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> This note starts a WGLC for draft "Use of GOST signature
> algorithms in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for DNSSEC"
> URL for the document and its history:
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-gost
> The document is on the standards track.
> 
> The WG last call is for 3 weeks as it overlaps IETF-76.  The last call will
> end on November 19th at 23:59 UTC.
> 
> This document defines the use of GOST R 34.10-2001 digital signature 
> algorithm
> for DNSSEC. The document defines a DNSKEY format for the key, and a format
> for storing the resulting signatures in a RRSIG record.
> 
> In addition the document defines a DS digest algorithm based on
> GOST R 34.11-94.
> 
> Please read the document carefully, and send comments to the working group.
> 
> Document note: The document uses in examples an unallocated DNSKEY 
> algorithm
> code 249, when this document is issued as an RFC a different code WILL be
> allocated, the only use of this code is for early interoperabilty testing.
The example of signature in the current text of the draft will NOT check 
with this protocol code.

If necessary, working examples for protocol code 249 can be supplied.

dol@

> 
> The document process rules in this group require that at least
> 5 members of the working to state that they have reviewed the document
> and there is consensus of support to publish as a Standards Track RFC.
> 
>         Olafur & Andrew
> 
> 
> 


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 30 07:24:14 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200910301416.PAA08196@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: [dnsext] A few notes on the IXFR-ONLY draft
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An interesting proposal has been made in draft-kerr-ixfr-only-00,
but I did not find the time to take a closer look at it until now.

(Unfortunately a draft file name has been chosen that does not
allow automatic linking of the I-D as a "dnsext related" draft
to the DNSEXT WG page at http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsext/.
This has happened and cannot be changed any more, but it should
serve as a reminder to '-00' draft authors to profit by the IETF
tools for 'marketing' of their work.)

The major deficiency of the document currently is the non-use
of established precise terminology, making it somehow difficult
to quickly understand the intention.

The objective of the draft is to define a new QTYPE (see RFC 5395,
section 3.1, for the most recent exposition of the RRTYPE currently
defined categories).  However, the draft very imprecisely always
simply talks about an (unspecified) "type" -- not even "RR type"!
Please improve the precision of the text.

Similarly, I'd wish the draft to talk about "authoritative servers"
-- primary and secondary servers, not simply "master" and "slave",
or else state a definition of the shorthand terms.
Please note that the problem you want to address most likely will
occur in situations where the authoritative servers for a zone
are not structured in a strict master-slave relationship, but more
like (more or less fuuly-meshed) peers, making the general terms
"master" and "slave" particularly inappropriate.  RFC 1995 already
talks about primary and secondary servers, and has introduced the
terms "IXFR client" and "IXFR server", so this draft should
preferably use similar terminology.

Experience has shown that much confusion around the DNS has been
caused by non-use of precise terms for the roles of DNS entities,
and we should do better than other folks and attempt to use
exemplary terminology in a consistent manner.


So you will aks for better text.
Ok.
To give a starting point, here's my proposal for an improved Abstract:

OLD:

|  Presents IXFR-ONLY, a way for a DNS slave to prevent a DNS master
|  from falling back from IXFR to AXFR.

NEW:

|  This documents proposes a new QTYPE (Query pseudo RRtype) for the
|  Domain Name System (DNS).  IXFR-ONLY is a variant of IXFR (RFC 1995)
|  that allows an authoritative server to incrementally update zone
|  content from another (primary) server without falling back from IXFR
|  to AXFR in case of an SOA Serial mismatch.  This way, alternate peers
|  can be contacted more quickly and convergence of zone content may be
|  achieved much faster in important, resilient operational scenarios.


At this time, I refrain from mentioning editorial nits since
reworking of the text according to the principles suggested above
will perhaps allow to uncover and correct these, or they will get
moot anyway.

Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200910301454.PAA08330@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnskey-registry-fixes-01 editorials
To: scott.rose@nist.gov
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2009 15:54:35 +0100 (MEZ)
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Hello again,
in an attempt to quickly follow up to the most recent versions of
the active DNS related I-Ds before IETF, I arrived at your draft,
    draft-ietf-dnsext-dnskey-registry-fixes-01.

I fully agree with that document and support it being forwarded
quickly for publication as an RFC.


One semi-technical question:

Should the Reference to "FIPS 180-1" in the registry entry #3
better be updated to the current version, FIPS 180-3 ?

Similar for  "FIPS 186"  -->  "FIPS 186-3"  ?

IMO, either both or none should be quoted with the version included.

This update could be done during this fixup as well (adding more
notes to Section 3).


A few editorials to be kept in mind:

(1)  Section 1, 1st para

|      ... codes for digital signature algorithm (...).
---                                             v
|      ... codes for digital signature algorithms (...).

(2)  Section 2, 1st para

Strike   "This status .  "

(3)  Section 5.2

Should references to  FIPS 186[-3]  and  FIPS 180[-3]  be added
to this section?

For completeness:
[I-D.ogud-iana-protocol-maintenance-words]  now published as RFC 5702!


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 30 09:44:40 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>
Message-Id: <200910301638.RAA08470@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01
To: ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2009 17:38:28 +0100 (MEZ)
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Hello,
I'd like to suggest a few improvements to the text in
  draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01.

All details mentioned are deemed editorial in nature, except for the
last item, (5).


(1)  Abstract

"TCP protocol" is weird, since the "P" already stands for "protocol".
(Reading it loud, spelling out the acronym will show the mess.)

Suggestion:

   This document updates the requirements for the support of the TCP
|  protocol for the transport of DNS traffic.
---                                                                 vvv
|  This document updates the requirements for the support of the TCP as
|  a transport protocol for DNS traffic.
   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

(2)  Section 1

(2a)  1st para

Similarly, I suggest to modify the 1st paragraph in Section 1 to
avoid that nasty "xxP protocol" issue:

   Most DNS [RFC1035] transactions take place over the UDP [RFC0792]
   protocol.  The TCP [RFC0793] protocol is used for zone transfers and
   is supported by many implementations for the transfer of other
   packets which exceed the protocol's original 512 byte packet-size
   limit.
---
|  Most DNS [RFC1035] transactions take place over UDP [RFC0792].
|  TCP [RFC0793] is used for zone transfers and is supported by many
   implementations for the transfer of other packets which exceed the
   protocol's original 512 byte packet-size limit.

Or if you prefer to be more verbose and expand the acronyms:

|  Most DNS [RFC1035] transactions take place over the User Datagram
|  Protocol (UDP, [RFC0792]).  The Transmission Control Protocoll (TCP,
|  [RFC0793]) is used for zone transfers and is supported by many
   implementations for the transfer of other packets which exceed the
   protocol's original 512 byte packet-size limit.

However, since the judgement over the implementation level is
elaborated upon in the sequel, it might be better to strip down the
second sentence, by striking "is supported by many implementations";
 continuing with the above variant, that would end up with:

|  Most DNS [RFC1035] transactions take place over the User Datagram
|  Protocol (UDP, [RFC0792]).  The Transmission Control Protocoll (TCP,
|  [RFC0793]) is used for zone transfers and for the transfer of other
   packets which exceed the protocol's original 512 byte packet-size
   limit.

(2b) last para

Again   s/the TCP protocol/TCP/ .

(3)  Section 3

(3a)  1st para (near the end)

How about   s/TC flag as notice that/TV flag as a hint that/   ?
                         ^^^^^^                 ^^^^^^
(3b)  after quotation from RFC 1123

I recommend to additionally quote from RFC 2181, Section 9:

|9. The TC (truncated) header bit
|
|...
|
|  Where TC is set, the partial RRSet that would not completely fit may
|  be left in the response.  When a DNS client receives a reply with TC
|  set, it should ignore that response, and query again, using a
|  mechanism, such as a TCP connection, that will permit larger replies.
              !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

(3c)  4th para ("Since ...")

Although EDNS0 performs various field and protocol extensions,
I would regard it as a single extension _Mechanism_ and therefore
avoid plural here:

   Since the original core specifications for DNS were written, the
|  Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0 [RFC2671]) have been introduced.
---                  ^^^                          ^^^^
   Since the original core specifications for DNS were written, the
|  Extension Mechanism for DNS (EDNS0 [RFC2671]) has been introduced.
                     ^^                          ^^^

(3d)  5th para

I would prefer to present the reasoning in the logical chain by
reasons and immediate effects for clarity; this way, the term
"unreliable" is getting attributed to exactly that mechanism that
indeed is unreliable in practice:

   However, transport of UDP packets which exceed the size of the path
|  MTU has been found to be unreliable in some circumstances because of
|  IP packet fragmentation.  [...]
---
   However, transport of UDP packets which exceed the size of the path
|  MTU causes IP packet fragmentation, which has been found to be
|  unreliable in some circumstances.  [...]

(3e)  last para

The draft says:

   The future that was anticipated in RFC 1123 has arrived, and the only
|  standardised mechanism which may have resolved the packet size issue
   has been found inadequate.

This could be read by some interested parties rhat TCP were also
inadequate.  I suggest to insert "UDP-based" to disambiguate the text:

   The future that was anticipated in RFC 1123 has arrived, and the only
|  standardised UDP-based mechanism which may have resolved the packet
               ^^^^^^^^^^^
   size issue has been found inadequate.


(4)  Section 4

(4a)  1st para

Again, I suggest to reduce the density of "P" / "protocol":

   All DNS implementations MUST support both UDP and TCP transport
|  protocols, except as set out below.
---^^^^^^^^^
|  All DNS implementations MUST support both UDP and TCP transport,
|  except as set out below.

(4b)  last para

IMO, the most important "operational reason" should be spelled out
explicitely, since it is of major influence on resource consumption:
(re-)use of already established TCP connections!

For instance:

   That requirement is hereby relaxed.  A resolver SHOULD send a UDP
   query first, but MAY elect to send a TCP query instead if it has good
   reason to expect the response would be truncated if it were sent over
   UDP (with or without EDNS0) or for other operational reasons.
---
   That requirement is hereby relaxed.  A resolver SHOULD send a UDP
   query first, but MAY elect to send a TCP query instead if it has good
   reason to expect the response would be truncated if it were sent over
|  UDP (with or without EDNS0) or for other operational reasons, in
|  particular if it already has an open TCP connection to the server.


(5)  Section 5

The 2nd para spells out the burden on servers and the network by
parallel TCP connections to HTTP servers.  Similar behavior does not
make sense for (non-zone transfer) DNS transactions (cf. Section 6!).
I recommend to add the requirement for clients to not do that:

   Other more modern protocols (e.g.  HTTP [RFC2616]) have support for
   persistent TCP connections and operational experience has shown that
   long timeouts can easily cause resource exhaustion and poor response
   under heavy load.  Intentionally opening many connections and leaving
   them dormant can trivially create a "denial of service" attack.

   This document therefore RECOMMENDS that the idle period should be of
   the order of TBD seconds.
|
|  DNS clients SHOULD not open more than one TCP connection to a single
|  recursive resolver or authoritative server.

DISCUSS:   SHOULD --> MUST ??


Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 30 10:04:06 2009
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Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2009 09:59:15 -0700
To: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@TR-Sys.de>, scott.rose@nist.gov
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnskey-registry-fixes-01 editorials
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At 3:54 PM +0100 10/30/09, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= wrote:
>Hello again,
>in an attempt to quickly follow up to the most recent versions of
>the active DNS related I-Ds before IETF, I arrived at your draft,
>    draft-ietf-dnsext-dnskey-registry-fixes-01.

Er, draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-01

>
>I fully agree with that document and support it being forwarded
>quickly for publication as an RFC.
>
>
>One semi-technical question:
>
>Should the Reference to "FIPS 180-1" in the registry entry #3
>better be updated to the current version, FIPS 180-3 ?
>
>Similar for  "FIPS 186"  -->  "FIPS 186-3"  ?

As long as the technical details of the algorithms has not changed between versions of FIPS document, we should always refer to the -n version. This is because NIST usually names the first version without a number. Worse yet, NIST does not maintain the URLs for the old documents very well.

>Should references to  FIPS 186[-3]  and  FIPS 180[-3]  be added
>to this section?
>
>For completeness:
>[I-D.ogud-iana-protocol-maintenance-words]  now published as RFC 5702!

No, the references for this doc should only be things that appeared outside of the proposed registry example.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 30 10:32:37 2009
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Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2009 17:27:37 +0000
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Reply-To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: "Alfred H?nes" <ah@TR-Sys.de>, ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk
cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01
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--On 30 October 2009 17:38:28 +0100 "Alfred H?nes" <ah@TR-Sys.de> wrote:

>|  DNS clients SHOULD not open more than one TCP connection to a single
>|  recursive resolver or authoritative server.
>
> DISCUSS:   SHOULD --> MUST ??

If, e.g., a library stub resolver is bound to userspace program X, and
userspace program Y, each with different users, it would be a sizeable
amount of work to get them to share the same TCP connection. I don't
know whether technically that's two clients running on the same host,
or one client. However, from a caching resolver's point of view they
are indistinguishable from 2 clients behind a NAT.

I would avoid changing SHOULD to MUST on the basis that it's difficult
to tell whether it is complied with anyway, and we don't want to
encourage a naive server operator to limit connections to one per
IP or something similarly horrible. Perhaps we should add "Hosts
SHOULD attempt to minimise the number of outgoing TCP connections
made by clients" or similar.

-- 
Alex Bligh


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CC: Alfred H?nes <ah@TR-Sys.de>, ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk,  namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dns-tcp-requirements-01
References: <200910301638.RAA08470@TR-Sys.de> <81605B862CA03909F794BFE8@Ximines.local>
In-Reply-To: <81605B862CA03909F794BFE8@Ximines.local>
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On 10/30/09 10:27 AM, Alex Bligh wrote:
>
>
> --On 30 October 2009 17:38:28 +0100 "Alfred H?nes" <ah@TR-Sys.de>
> wrote:
>
>> | DNS clients SHOULD not open more than one TCP connection to a
>> single | recursive resolver or authoritative server.
>>
>> DISCUSS: SHOULD --> MUST ??
>
> If, e.g., a library stub resolver is bound to userspace program X,
> and userspace program Y, each with different users, it would be a
> sizeable amount of work to get them to share the same TCP connection.
> I don't know whether technically that's two clients running on the
> same host, or one client. However, from a caching resolver's point of
> view they are indistinguishable from 2 clients behind a NAT.
>
> I would avoid changing SHOULD to MUST on the basis that it's
> difficult to tell whether it is complied with anyway, and we don't
> want to encourage a naive server operator to limit connections to one
> per IP or something similarly horrible. Perhaps we should add "Hosts
> SHOULD attempt to minimise the number of outgoing TCP connections
> made by clients" or similar.

There is no meaningful method of enforcement against clients wanting to
obtain a greater portion of available bandwidth.  They are likely to use
multiple connections as a common strategy, which is indistinguishable
from that seen from a NAT.  How would someone ensure compliance?  Of
course, there are other transports that will not confront this issue.

This is a concern as multiple connections bring TCP sooner to resource
exhaustion. RFC 793 defines the TIME_WAIT state as 2 times the Maximum
Segment Lifetime.  The Maximum Segment Lifetime is specified as 2
minutes. RFC 1337 describes the problem TIME_WAIT is intended to avoid.
(Not just ensuring receipt of FIN acknowledgment.)

-Doug





From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Sat Oct 31 10:02:16 2009
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] A few notes on the IXFR-ONLY draft
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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
In-Reply-To: <200910301416.PAA08196@TR-Sys.de>
Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2009 16:49:52 +0000
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On 2009-10-30, at 14:16, Alfred H=CEnes wrote:

> NEW:
>
> |  This documents proposes a new QTYPE (Query pseudo RRtype) for the
> |  Domain Name System (DNS).  IXFR-ONLY is a variant of IXFR (RFC =20
> 1995)
> |  that allows an authoritative server to incrementally update zone
> |  content from another (primary) server without falling back from =20
> IXFR
> |  to AXFR in case of an SOA Serial mismatch.  This way, alternate =20
> peers
> |  can be contacted more quickly and convergence of zone content may =20=

> be
> |  achieved much faster in important, resilient operational scenarios.

Your text misses slightly here since you misrepresent the effect of an =20=

"SOA serial mismatch". The generation of an AXFR response to an =20
inbound IXFR happens for server-specific reasons (most often, you =20
would expect, because the specific delta requested by the IXFR client =20=

cannot be isolated by the server).

An SOA mismatch is expected for any kind of transfer; if the SOA of =20
the zone concerned was identical on both servers then no transfer of =20
any kind would normally be attempted at all.


Joe


