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From: Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>
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Subject: [dnsext] SIG inception/expiration
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Hello list,

A recent dnssec-deployment discussion led to the question on why the
expiration/inception time in the RRSIG are in the "wrong" order.

I did some digging in the archives and the closest I found was this:

In the drafts leading up to RFC 2065, the SIG RDATA is defined:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnssec-secext-00#section-5.1

In there it is: "time signed", "signature expiration"

And then in -02 (there is no -01)
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnssec-secext-02#section-4.1

It is: "signature expiration", "time signed". Where is stays up to RFC 2065.

In RFC 2535 "time signed" is renamed to "signature inception", but the
ordering isn't changed. So it's "signature expiration", "signature inceptio=
n".

Does anybody know (remember?) why the switch was made during=20
draft-ietf-dnssec-secext-00 and -02?

 grtz,

--=20
    Miek

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From marka@isc.org  Mon Jan  2 05:52:56 2012
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] SIG inception/expiration
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In message <20120102104613.GB12764@miek.nl>, Miek Gieben writes:
> Hello list,
> 
> A recent dnssec-deployment discussion led to the question on why the
> expiration/inception time in the RRSIG are in the "wrong" order.

Actually the order makes lots of sense.  Expiration time is almost
always the critical value in a signature.  Inception time is almost
always in the past.  One could completely remove inception time
and still have secure signatures.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From miekg@atoom.net  Mon Jan  2 06:03:40 2012
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[ Quoting <marka@isc.org> at 00:52 on Jan  3 in "Re: [dnsext] SIG inc..." ]
>=20
> In message <20120102104613.GB12764@miek.nl>, Miek Gieben writes:
> > Hello list,
> >=20
> > A recent dnssec-deployment discussion led to the question on why the
> > expiration/inception time in the RRSIG are in the "wrong" order.
>=20
> Actually the order makes lots of sense.  Expiration time is almost
> always the critical value in a signature.  Inception time is almost
> always in the past.  One could completely remove inception time
> and still have secure signatures.

But was this the original reason to change the order?

And someone, not trained in the Jedi ways of DNSSEC, will look at an RRSIG =
and
assume the first time stamp is the inception and the second one is expirati=
on.

 grtz,

--=20
    Miek

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On Mon, Jan 02, 2012 at 03:03:38PM +0100, Miek Gieben wrote:
> [ Quoting <marka@isc.org> at 00:52 on Jan  3 in "Re: [dnsext] SIG inc..." ]
> > 
> > In message <20120102104613.GB12764@miek.nl>, Miek Gieben writes:
> > > Hello list,
> > > 
> > > A recent dnssec-deployment discussion led to the question on why the
> > > expiration/inception time in the RRSIG are in the "wrong" order.
> > 
> > Actually the order makes lots of sense.  Expiration time is almost
> > always the critical value in a signature.  Inception time is almost
> > always in the past.  One could completely remove inception time
> > and still have secure signatures.
> 
> But was this the original reason to change the order?
> 
> And someone, not trained in the Jedi ways of DNSSEC, will look at an RRSIG and
> assume the first time stamp is the inception and the second one is expiration.
> 
>  grtz,
> 
> -- 
>     Miek

it is possible to publish multiple sigs at the same time but covering different
intervals.  marks simplistic pov presumes that a sig is active when it appears.
as for ordering, Ed may chime in anyday now...

/bill

> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jan  2 12:44:27 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the I=
ETF.

	Title           : Elliptic Curve DSA for DNSSEC
	Author(s)       : Paul Hoffman
                          Wouter Wijngaards
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-02.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-01-02

   This document describes how to specify Elliptic Curve DSA keys and
   signatures in DNSSEC.  It lists curves of different sizes, and uses
   the SHA-2 family of hashes for signatures.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-02.txt


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Looks to me as if 6335 addresses all my concerns. The exact set of
procedures really does not matter to me in the slightest, just so long as
there is a defined registry the procedures will adapt as needed.


On reserving other prefixes, all that matters is that the same name does
not get registered for more than one purpose. That argues for a single
registry of prefixes.

I don't care what the rationale, anyone who tries to deploy a new protocol
that is not SPF with the prefix _spf is going to end up causing unnecessary
pain, misery and gnashing of teeth. Chances are that at some point in the
future there will be some prefix based protocol that all 'prefixish' type
schemes would want to use. So the SPF group would likely be rather upset to
find that their ability to participate in some generalized prefix mechanism
had been pre-empted by an unrelated protocol squatting on 'their' prefix.

The assignment criteria is 'expert review'. These are precisely the type of
issue that I would hope the expert would be flagging as problems. If the
name is not available for registration the registry should say so, that is
the purpose of the registry.


I would suggest registering the Transport Protocol 'Other' to cover these
cases and getting the service names reserved. This would appear to be
within the scope of the 'grandfathering' process that IANA and Stuart
Cheshire are already engaged in to transfer his registry over.


On Thu, Dec 22, 2011 at 5:39 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> On Dec 22, 2011, at 2:19 PM, John Levine wrote:
>
> >> Would it be over and above what's in RFC 6335?
> >
> > It might be nice to reserve or otherwise deal with the underscore names
> > used elsewhere in the DNS such as _vouch, _spf, _domainkey, and _adsp.
>
>
> That is a topic change. Phill asked about SRV, and Craig correctly pointed
> out that Phill's concern is already dealt with in RFC 6335. If it is not
> fully dealt with, Phill needs to get section 5 of RFC 6335 updated.
>
> A registry for "underscore names that have been registered" is completely
> different. RFC 6335 is "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
> Procedures for the Management of the Service Name and Transport Protocol
> Port Number Registry": note that that has nothing to do with "underscore
> names". If you want a registry for those, start a new Internet Draft.
>
> --Paul Hoffman
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

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Looks to me as if 6335 addresses all my concerns. The exact set of procedur=
es really does not matter to me in the slightest, just so long as there is =
a defined registry the procedures will adapt as needed.<div><br></div><div>
<br></div><div>On reserving other prefixes, all that matters is that the sa=
me name does not get registered for more than one purpose. That argues for =
a single registry of prefixes.</div><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t care wh=
at the rationale, anyone who tries to deploy a new protocol that is not SPF=
 with the prefix _spf is going to end up causing unnecessary pain, misery a=
nd gnashing of teeth. Chances are that at some point in the future there wi=
ll be some prefix based protocol that all &#39;prefixish&#39; type schemes =
would want to use. So the SPF group would likely be rather upset to find th=
at their ability to participate in some generalized prefix mechanism had be=
en pre-empted by an unrelated protocol squatting on &#39;their&#39; prefix.=
</div>
<div><br></div><div>The assignment criteria is &#39;expert review&#39;. The=
se are precisely the type of issue that I would hope the expert would be fl=
agging as problems. If the name is not available for registration the regis=
try should say so, that is the purpose of the registry.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>I would suggest registering the Transpor=
t Protocol &#39;Other&#39; to cover these cases and getting the service nam=
es reserved. This would appear to be within the scope of the &#39;grandfath=
ering&#39; process that IANA and Stuart Cheshire are already engaged in to =
transfer his registry over.</div>
<div>=A0</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 22, 2011 at 5=
:39 PM, Paul Hoffman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@v=
pnc.org">paul.hoffman@vpnc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On Dec 22, 2011, at 2:19 PM, John Levine wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; Would it be over and above what&#39;s in RFC 6335?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It might be nice to reserve or otherwise deal with the underscore name=
s<br>
&gt; used elsewhere in the DNS such as _vouch, _spf, _domainkey, and _adsp.=
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>That is a topic change. Phill asked about SRV, and Craig correctly po=
inted out that Phill&#39;s concern is already dealt with in RFC 6335. If it=
 is not fully dealt with, Phill needs to get section 5 of RFC 6335 updated.=
<br>

<br>
A registry for &quot;underscore names that have been registered&quot; is co=
mpletely different. RFC 6335 is &quot;Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (=
IANA) Procedures for the Management of the Service Name and Transport Proto=
col Port Number Registry&quot;: note that that has nothing to do with &quot=
;underscore names&quot;. If you want a registry for those, start a new Inte=
rnet Draft.<br>

<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
--Paul Hoffman<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dnsext mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dnsext@ietf.org">dnsext@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br=
><br>
</div>

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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] SRV prefix registry
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Actually Dave is doing two things, one that is covered by 6335 and another
which is subtly different, he is trying to ground the fact that underscore
prefix DNS names are used to apply attributes to the base name.

The defacto position is that underscore prefix names are attributes bound
to a node rather than being distinct nodes in their own right. This is
something that the application layer would like to see caching resolvers
aware of at a minimum.




On Fri, Dec 23, 2011 at 4:55 AM, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>wrote:

>
> On 22 Dec 2011, at 13:20, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
> One piece of unfinished business that really should be cleared up before
> DNSEXT closes is the lack of an IANA registry for SRV prefixes.
>
> This is now a big problem because people have been taking maters into
> their own hands. I did for SAML and XKMS. There are many thousand SRV
> prefixes in use. They should be recorded 'somewhere'.
>
>
> I can write up a short draft if there is interest.
>
>
> Isn't this similar to what Dave Crocker already sent to DNSOP?
>
> <http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-crocker-dns-attrleaf-06.txt>
>
> Ray
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>
>


-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

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Actually Dave is doing two things, one that is covered by 6335 and another =
which is subtly different, he is trying to ground the fact that underscore =
prefix DNS names are used to apply attributes to the base name.<div><br>
</div><div>The defacto position is that underscore prefix names are attribu=
tes bound to a node rather than being distinct nodes in their own right. Th=
is is something that the application layer would like to see caching resolv=
ers aware of at a minimum.=A0<br>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fr=
i, Dec 23, 2011 at 4:55 AM, Ray Bellis <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im"><br><div><div>On 22 D=
ec 2011, at 13:20, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D=
"cite">One piece of unfinished business that really should be cleared up be=
fore DNSEXT closes is the lack of an IANA registry for SRV prefixes.<div>
<br></div><div>This is now a big problem because people have been taking ma=
ters into their own hands. I did for SAML and XKMS. There are many thousand=
 SRV prefixes in use. They should be recorded &#39;somewhere&#39;.</div>

<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>I can write up a short draft if there is=
 interest.=A0</div></blockquote><br></div></div><div>Isn&#39;t this similar=
 to what Dave Crocker already sent to DNSOP?</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;<=
a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-crocker-dns-attrleaf-06.txt" target=
=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-crocker-dns-attrleaf-06.txt</a>&gt=
;</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Ray</div=
><div><br></div><br></font></span></div><br>_______________________________=
________________<br>
dnsext mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dnsext@ietf.org">dnsext@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>Website:=
 <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br><br>
</div></div>

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From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Mon Jan  2 16:13:39 2012
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At 15:13 +0000 1/2/12, <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:

>as for ordering, Ed may chime in anyday now...

Since you asked...the order was set before my time.  (DNSSEC was in 
discussion for about 2 years before I joined TIS.)  I don't know the 
rationale behind the ordering.  It does seem "odd" - but to me that's 
just the way it has always been.

Maybe Olafur, Brian, Donald, Jim Galvin and/or others (Gilmore?) might know.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
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Vote for the word of the day:
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From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Mon Jan  2 17:42:46 2012
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2012 20:42:23 -0500
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I don't remember why it changed. One tends to think of the "logical"
order as being from-to. But I would note that, to put the most
critical information earliest, address fields are normally to-from,
that is, "destination-source". Perhaps it was changed in analogy to
that.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street,=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com



On Mon, Jan 2, 2012 at 7:13 PM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:
> At 15:13 +0000 1/2/12, <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
>
>> as for ordering, Ed may chime in anyday now...
>
>
> Since you asked...the order was set before my time. =A0(DNSSEC was in
> discussion for about 2 years before I joined TIS.) =A0I don't know the
> rationale behind the ordering. =A0It does seem "odd" - but to me that's j=
ust
> the way it has always been.
>
> Maybe Olafur, Brian, Donald, Jim Galvin and/or others (Gilmore?) might kn=
ow.
> --
> -=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
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-
> Edward Lewis
> NeuStar =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0You can leave a voice mess=
age at +1-571-434-5468
>
> Vote for the word of the day:
> "Papa"razzi - father that constantly takes photos of the baby
> Corpureaucracy - The institution of corporate "red tape"
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] SIG inception/expiration
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On 2 Jan 2012, at 14:03, Miek Gieben wrote:

> [ Quoting <marka@isc.org> at 00:52 on Jan  3 in "Re: [dnsext] SIG =
inc..." ]
>>=20
>> In message <20120102104613.GB12764@miek.nl>, Miek Gieben writes:
>>> Hello list,
>>>=20
>>> A recent dnssec-deployment discussion led to the question on why the
>>> expiration/inception time in the RRSIG are in the "wrong" order.
>>=20
>> Actually the order makes lots of sense.  Expiration time is almost
>> always the critical value in a signature.  Inception time is almost
>> always in the past.  One could completely remove inception time
>> and still have secure signatures.
>=20
> But was this the original reason to change the order?
>=20
> And someone, not trained in the Jedi ways of DNSSEC, will look at an =
RRSIG and
> assume the first time stamp is the inception and the second one is =
expiration.

That is true. I have often had to double check this order - I just =
remember that there is something funny with it now and always double =
check.=20

I had always thought that, as Mark said, inception makes no difference =
to security, and that perhaps there is no operational reason to use any =
value other than 0 for the inception. Setting it to zero would at least =
stop it standing out in the RRSIG. However, a quick re-read of 4034 =
3.1.5 reminds me that=20

  The Signature Expiration and Inception field values specify a date
   and time in the form of a 32-bit unsigned number of seconds elapsed
   since 1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC, ignoring leap seconds, in network
   byte order.  The longest interval that can be expressed by this
   format without wrapping is approximately 136 years.  An RRSIG RR can
   have an Expiration field value that is numerically smaller than the
   Inception field value if the expiration field value is near the
   32-bit wrap-around point or if the signature is long lived.  Because
   of this, all comparisons involving these fields MUST use "Serial
   number arithmetic", as defined in [RFC1982].  As a direct
   consequence, the values contained in these fields cannot refer to
   dates more than 68 years in either the past or the future.

so I guess it does need to be set to something reasonable if you use =
very long validity periods or we are nearing 2106. However, it makes me =
wonder if there is ever a reason to compare them, and if serial number =
arithmatic is actually meaningful here?=20

John



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--NextPart

A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)
    Author(s)     : J. Damas, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-06.txt
    Pages         : 13
    Date          : 2012-01-03
    
   The Domain Name System's wire protocol includes a number of fixed
   fields whose range has been or soon will be exhausted and does not
   allow requestors to advertise their capabilities to responders.  This
   document describes backward compatible mechanisms for allowing the
   protocol to grow.

   This document updates the EDNS0 specification [RFC2671] based on
   feedback from deployment experience in several implementations.


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the I=
ETF.

	Title           : Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm Understanding in DNSSEC
	Author(s)       : Steve Crocker
                          Scott Rose
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-03.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-01-03

   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) were developed to provide origin
   authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using digital
   signatures.  These digital signatures can be generated using
   different algorithms.  This draft sets out to specify a way for
   validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which
   cryptographic algorithms they support.



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From scottr.nist@gmail.com  Tue Jan  3 12:35:35 2012
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This is basically a keep alive version, although there is one major =
change.  The option for listing the DS hashes has been removed since it =
doesn't add much.  If people think it is necessary it can be made a =
second EDNS option with a new code (both can be in the draft).

Scott


On Jan 3, 2012, at 3:22 PM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working =
Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Signaling Cryptographic Algorithm =
Understanding in DNSSEC
> 	Author(s)       : Steve Crocker
>                          Scott Rose
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-01-03
>=20
>   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) were developed to provide =
origin
>   authentication and integrity protection for DNS data by using =
digital
>   signatures.  These digital signatures can be generated using
>   different algorithms.  This draft sets out to specify a way for
>   validating end-system resolvers to signal to a server which
>   cryptographic algorithms they support.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-0=
3.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal-03=
.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] SIG inception/expiration
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On 02/01/2012 05:46, Miek Gieben wrote:
> Hello list,
>
> A recent dnssec-deployment discussion led to the question on why the
> expiration/inception time in the RRSIG are in the "wrong" order.
>
> I did some digging in the archives and the closest I found was this:
>
> In the drafts leading up to RFC 2065, the SIG RDATA is defined:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnssec-secext-00#section-5.1
>
> In there it is: "time signed", "signature expiration"
>
> And then in -02 (there is no -01)
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnssec-secext-02#section-4.1
>
> It is: "signature expiration", "time signed". Where is stays up to RFC 2065.
>

I do not remember why/if the order was changed, but seem to recall that 
my first DNSSEC code written in fall 1994 (signer) did not inter operate 
with later code (resolver spring 1995) and the reason was the order 
change and I always coded from current drafts.


> In RFC 2535 "time signed" is renamed to "signature inception", but the
> ordering isn't changed. So it's "signature expiration", "signature inception".
>
> Does anybody know (remember?) why the switch was made during
> draft-ietf-dnssec-secext-00 and -02?
>

No and I can not find version 01 anywhere.

	Olafur

From bmanning@karoshi.com  Tue Jan  3 14:03:26 2012
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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On Tue, Jan 03, 2012 at 04:32:21PM -0500, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
> 
> I do not remember why/if the order was changed, but seem to recall that 
> my first DNSSEC code written in fall 1994 (signer) did not inter operate 
> with later code (resolver spring 1995) and the reason was the order 
> change and I always coded from current drafts.

	gahhh... should I pull out my code fm that era?

> >In RFC 2535 "time signed" is renamed to "signature inception", but the
> >ordering isn't changed. So it's "signature expiration", "signature 
> >inception".
> >
> >Does anybody know (remember?) why the switch was made during
> >draft-ietf-dnssec-secext-00 and -02?
> >
> 
> No and I can not find version 01 anywhere.

	WDIFF sez:

http://ietfreport.isoc.org/cgi-bin/htmlwdiff?f1=..%2Fall-ids%2Fdraft-ietf-dnssec-secext-02.txt&f2=..%2Fall-ids%2Fdraft-ietf-dnssec-secext-01.txt

	this didn't change btwn 01 and 02...

WDIFF sez it didn't change btwn  00 and 01...

BUT....

00-01  has this identical text:

5.1 SIG RDATA Format		
		
The RDATA portion of a SIG RR is as shown below. The integrity of		
the RDATA information and that of the SIG RRs owner, type, and class		
are protected by the signature field.		
		
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3		
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+		
| signer's name |		
/ /		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+		
| original TTL |		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+		
| time signed |		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+		
| signature expiration |		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+		
| sig length | /		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ signature -+		
/ /		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


01-02 has this identical text:

4.1 SIG RDATA Format		
		
The RDATA portion of a SIG RR is as shown below. The integrity of		
the RDATA information and that of the SIG RRs owner, type, and class		
are protected by the signature field.		
		
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3		
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+		
| type covered | algorithm | labels |		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+		
| original TTL |		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+		
| signature expiration |		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+		
| time signed |		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+		
| key footprint | /		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ signer's name /		
/ /		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+		
| signature /		
/ /		
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


/bill


> 
> 	Olafur
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] SIG inception/expiration
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In message <ABDB4B83-937D-44E2-8562-4CB36266A96B@jadickinson.co.uk>, John Dicki
nson writes:
> 
> On 2 Jan 2012, at 14:03, Miek Gieben wrote:
> 
> > [ Quoting <marka@isc.org> at 00:52 on Jan  3 in "Re: [dnsext] SIG inc..." ]
> >> 
> >> In message <20120102104613.GB12764@miek.nl>, Miek Gieben writes:
> >>> Hello list,
> >>> 
> >>> A recent dnssec-deployment discussion led to the question on why the
> >>> expiration/inception time in the RRSIG are in the "wrong" order.
> >> 
> >> Actually the order makes lots of sense.  Expiration time is almost
> >> always the critical value in a signature.  Inception time is almost
> >> always in the past.  One could completely remove inception time
> >> and still have secure signatures.
> > 
> > But was this the original reason to change the order?
> > 
> > And someone, not trained in the Jedi ways of DNSSEC, will look at an RRSIG 
> and
> > assume the first time stamp is the inception and the second one is expirati
> on.
> 
> That is true. I have often had to double check this order - I just remember t
> hat there is something funny with it now and always double check. 
> 
> I had always thought that, as Mark said, inception makes no difference to sec
> urity, and that perhaps there is no operational reason to use any value other
> than 0 for the inception. Setting it to zero would at least stop it standing
> out in the RRSIG. However, a quick re-read of 4034 3.1.5 reminds me that 

What I said is that it could be removed all together.  Given that it is there
it needs to be set appropriately.

>   The Signature Expiration and Inception field values specify a date
>    and time in the form of a 32-bit unsigned number of seconds elapsed
>    since 1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC, ignoring leap seconds, in network
>    byte order.  The longest interval that can be expressed by this
>    format without wrapping is approximately 136 years.  An RRSIG RR can
>    have an Expiration field value that is numerically smaller than the
>    Inception field value if the expiration field value is near the
>    32-bit wrap-around point or if the signature is long lived.  Because
>    of this, all comparisons involving these fields MUST use "Serial
>    number arithmetic", as defined in [RFC1982].  As a direct
>    consequence, the values contained in these fields cannot refer to
>    dates more than 68 years in either the past or the future.
> 
> so I guess it does need to be set to something reasonable if you use very lon
> g validity periods or we are nearing 2106. However, it makes me wonder if the
> re is ever a reason to compare them, and if serial number arithmatic is actua
> lly meaningful here? 

Serial number arithmetic is important.

> John
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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[ Quoting <bmanning@vacation.karoshi> at 22:03 on Jan  3 in "Re: [dnsext] S=
IG inc..." ]
> > my first DNSSEC code written in fall 1994 (signer) did not inter operat=
e=20
> > with later code (resolver spring 1995) and the reason was the order=20
> > change and I always coded from current drafts.
>=20
> 	gahhh... should I pull out my code fm that era?

Why not? I'm curious.

Regards,
Miek

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[ Quoting <scottr.nist@gmail.com> at 15:35 on Jan  3 in "Re: [dnsext] I-D A=
ct..." ]
> This is basically a keep alive version, although there is one major chang=
e.
>
> The option for listing the DS hashes has been removed since it doesn't add
> much.  If people think it is necessary it can be made a second EDNS option
> with a new code (both can be in the draft).

I think that is OK.=20

But something else that pops up: how about signaling new hash algorithms
for nsec3 records? Right now, rolling the hash algorithm in nsec3 is next
to impossible (prolly the only way to do it is rolling the algorithms codes
again).

It that something to add to the draft?


 grtz,

--=20
    Miek

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From: Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>
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Dear dnsext,

We have written down a little experiment that we have performed, called NSEC4.
The goal of the experiment was to optimize denial of existence records.
It is not our intention to standardize this, as we are aware of the backwards
compatibility issues this has with the current DNSSEC family RFCs, and we do
not want to discomfort the ongoing DNSSEC deployment.

However, we do want to document this to archive the insights we have gained
by doing this experiment. Therefor, we have submitted the following draft:

    http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gieben-nsec4-00.txt

This experiment resolves two things:
* Reduces the size of the denial of existence response;
* Adds Opt-Out to un-hashed names.

We would be grateful if you would like to read this.

Our question is what is the best place to archive this? Re-reading RFC 2026,
we are considering to put this on the experimental non-standards track.

Thoughts?

Best regards,

Miek Gieben,
Matthijs Mekking

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From roy@nominet.org.uk  Wed Jan  4 02:24:16 2012
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From: Roy Arends <roy@nominet.org.uk>
To: Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] NSEC4
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On Jan 4, 2012, at 9:29 AM, Miek Gieben wrote:

> Dear dnsext,
>=20
> We have written down a little experiment that we have performed, called N=
SEC4.
> The goal of the experiment was to optimize denial of existence records.
> It is not our intention to standardize this, as we are aware of the backw=
ards
> compatibility issues this has with the current DNSSEC family RFCs, and we=
 do
> not want to discomfort the ongoing DNSSEC deployment.
>=20
> However, we do want to document this to archive the insights we have gain=
ed
> by doing this experiment. Therefor, we have submitted the following draft=
:
>=20
>    http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gieben-nsec4-00.txt
>=20
> This experiment resolves two things:
> * Reduces the size of the denial of existence response;
> * Adds Opt-Out to un-hashed names.
>=20
> We would be grateful if you would like to read this.
>=20
> Our question is what is the best place to archive this? Re-reading RFC 20=
26,
> we are considering to put this on the experimental non-standards track.
>=20
> Thoughts?

Nice!

During the development of NSEC3 we (nsec3 editors) discussed both optimizat=
ions (no hash, and wildcard bit). We called "no hash" an identity function =
[1], and figured out we could always define it as an NSEC3 hash function la=
ter. We called the wildcard bit an asterisk flag, but figured that wildcard=
 expansions are per record type, not per full name, and that the proof woul=
d be even more different from nsec than before (and the group seemed to be =
suffering from NSEC3 fatigue at the time). Again, we thought we could alway=
s define an additional flag later. However, both additions would break back=
wards compatibility if you want to optimize for response size.

Great stuff, thanks for documenting the effort. Do you have code, and any c=
omparative analysis on response size? As for a proper place, I'd suggest=20

The added functionality of NSEC4 (smaller responses, unhashed names, opt-ou=
t) looks like the original opt-in specification: NSEC plus opt-in :-)

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_function

Warm regards,

Roy


>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Miek Gieben,
> Matthijs Mekking
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext


From matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl  Wed Jan  4 03:06:06 2012
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Hash: SHA1

Hi Roy,

Thanks for your kind reaction.

First of all, you mentioned that the "no hash" (or "zero hashing") was
also discussed during the development of NSEC3. Unfortunately, it is
hard (if not impossible) to define it as a new NSEC3 hash function: For
"zero hashing" the Next (Hashed) Owner Name field cannot be base32
encoded. Therefore, with our experiment we made the field a Domain Name.

Second, I cannot deny that adding unhashed named to NSEC3 looks a lot
like adding Opt-In to NSEC. I also think that document writes down a
very clever idea:).

We have code, adaptations of ldns and NSD on the authoritative side,
godns on the resolver side. An analysis on response size is difficult,
because it is zone and query specific. In general, all NXDOMAIN and
Wildcard NODATA responses will be reduced by one NSECx record and its
corresponding signatures.

Kind regards,
  Matthijs

On 01/04/2012 11:24 AM, Roy Arends wrote:
> On Jan 4, 2012, at 9:29 AM, Miek Gieben wrote:
> 
>> Dear dnsext,
>> 
>> We have written down a little experiment that we have performed,
>> called NSEC4. The goal of the experiment was to optimize denial of
>> existence records. It is not our intention to standardize this, as
>> we are aware of the backwards compatibility issues this has with
>> the current DNSSEC family RFCs, and we do not want to discomfort
>> the ongoing DNSSEC deployment.
>> 
>> However, we do want to document this to archive the insights we
>> have gained by doing this experiment. Therefor, we have submitted
>> the following draft:
>> 
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gieben-nsec4-00.txt
>> 
>> This experiment resolves two things: * Reduces the size of the
>> denial of existence response; * Adds Opt-Out to un-hashed names.
>> 
>> We would be grateful if you would like to read this.
>> 
>> Our question is what is the best place to archive this? Re-reading
>> RFC 2026, we are considering to put this on the experimental
>> non-standards track.
>> 
>> Thoughts?
> 
> Nice!
> 
> During the development of NSEC3 we (nsec3 editors) discussed both
> optimizations (no hash, and wildcard bit). We called "no hash" an
> identity function [1], and figured out we could always define it as
> an NSEC3 hash function later. We called the wildcard bit an asterisk
> flag, but figured that wildcard expansions are per record type, not
> per full name, and that the proof would be even more different from
> nsec than before (and the group seemed to be suffering from NSEC3
> fatigue at the time). Again, we thought we could always define an
> additional flag later. However, both additions would break backwards
> compatibility if you want to optimize for response size.
> 
> Great stuff, thanks for documenting the effort. Do you have code, and
> any comparative analysis on response size? As for a proper place, I'd
> suggest
> 
> The added functionality of NSEC4 (smaller responses, unhashed names,
> opt-out) looks like the original opt-in specification: NSEC plus
> opt-in :-)
> 
> [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_function
> 
> Warm regards,
> 
> Roy
> 
> 
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> 
>> Miek Gieben, Matthijs Mekking 
>> _______________________________________________ dnsext mailing
>> list dnsext@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> 
> _______________________________________________ dnsext mailing list 
> dnsext@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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On Wed, Jan 4, 2012 at 9:29 AM, Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl> wrote:
> Dear dnsext,
>
> We have written down a little experiment that we have performed, called N=
SEC4.
> The goal of the experiment was to optimize denial of existence records.
> It is not our intention to standardize this, as we are aware of the backw=
ards
> compatibility issues this has with the current DNSSEC family RFCs, and we=
 do
> not want to discomfort the ongoing DNSSEC deployment.
>
> However, we do want to document this to archive the insights we have gain=
ed
> by doing this experiment. Therefor, we have submitted the following draft=
:
>
> =A0 =A0http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gieben-nsec4-00.txt
>
> This experiment resolves two things:
> * Reduces the size of the denial of existence response;
> * Adds Opt-Out to un-hashed names.
>
> We would be grateful if you would like to read this.
>
> Our question is what is the best place to archive this? Re-reading RFC 20=
26,
> we are considering to put this on the experimental non-standards track.
>
> Thoughts?

Cute. One minor quibble: in 3.2 you say that if the hash algorithm is
0, then Salt Length MUST be ignored. Strictly speaking, if it is
ignored, then the Salt field cannot be ignored (since you don't know
how long it is). :-)

On that note, you could save 4 bytes by omitting those fields in this case.

A more major observation: when the hash alg is 0 you specify that
domain names are sorted in canonical order (6.1. step 7 and presumably
elsewhere). Clearly this cannot be required to make the algorithm
work, or it would fail when hashing was used. So, either this is
suspicious, in that it suggests a weakness in the protocol, or you
could make the protocol simpler by always sorting in byte order.

Note that the canonical sort is vital to NSEC: it is what keeps the
proof down to 2 records instead of 3 (hence the reason this might be
suspicious).

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On Wed, Jan 04, 2012 at 10:29:46AM +0100, Miek Gieben wrote:
> Our question is what is the best place to archive this? Re-reading RFC 2026,
> we are considering to put this on the experimental non-standards track.

Given that it's an experiment, that seems like a reasonable thing to
do, unless you think the experiment is over.  In the latter case, just
write an informational document and be done with it.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi Ben,

Thanks for your response.

On 01/04/2012 12:26 PM, Ben Laurie wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 4, 2012 at 9:29 AM, Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl> wrote:
>> Dear dnsext,
>>
>> We have written down a little experiment that we have performed, called NSEC4.
>> The goal of the experiment was to optimize denial of existence records.
>> It is not our intention to standardize this, as we are aware of the backwards
>> compatibility issues this has with the current DNSSEC family RFCs, and we do
>> not want to discomfort the ongoing DNSSEC deployment.
>>
>> However, we do want to document this to archive the insights we have gained
>> by doing this experiment. Therefor, we have submitted the following draft:
>>
>>    http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gieben-nsec4-00.txt
>>
>> This experiment resolves two things:
>> * Reduces the size of the denial of existence response;
>> * Adds Opt-Out to un-hashed names.
>>
>> We would be grateful if you would like to read this.
>>
>> Our question is what is the best place to archive this? Re-reading RFC 2026,
>> we are considering to put this on the experimental non-standards track.
>>
>> Thoughts?
> 
> Cute. One minor quibble: in 3.2 you say that if the hash algorithm is
> 0, then Salt Length MUST be ignored. Strictly speaking, if it is
> ignored, then the Salt field cannot be ignored (since you don't know
> how long it is). :-)

A quibble, but indeed.

> On that note, you could save 4 bytes by omitting those fields in this case.
> 
> A more major observation: when the hash alg is 0 you specify that
> domain names are sorted in canonical order (6.1. step 7 and presumably
> elsewhere). Clearly this cannot be required to make the algorithm
> work, or it would fail when hashing was used. So, either this is
> suspicious, in that it suggests a weakness in the protocol, or you
> could make the protocol simpler by always sorting in byte order.

My apologies, I fail to see what the problem is. If "no hash" is used,
we can order the NSEC4s in canonical order, just like NSEC. If hashing
is used, we order them in hash order, like NSEC3. In both cases you make
a usable linked-list. I guess my confusion is about:

     ... when the hash alg is 0 you ...
     work, or it would fail when hashing was used.

But when hash alg is 0, that implies that hashing cannot be used.

Step 7 of the sign algorithm in Section 6.1 says:

 7.   Sort the set of NSEC4 RRs into hash order or canonical order,
        depending on the value of the hash algorithm;

Maybe we have to clarify that canonical order is only for algorithm
number is 0?

> Note that the canonical sort is vital to NSEC: it is what keeps the
> proof down to 2 records instead of 3 (hence the reason this might be
> suspicious).

Yes, because you can always the closest encloser from the NSEC RRs. With
hashing that is not possible.

Best regards,
  Matthijs
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On Wed, Jan 4, 2012 at 12:33 PM, Matthijs Mekking <matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl> w=
rote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Hi Ben,
>
> Thanks for your response.
>
> On 01/04/2012 12:26 PM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> On Wed, Jan 4, 2012 at 9:29 AM, Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl> wrote:
>>> Dear dnsext,
>>>
>>> We have written down a little experiment that we have performed, called=
 NSEC4.
>>> The goal of the experiment was to optimize denial of existence records.
>>> It is not our intention to standardize this, as we are aware of the bac=
kwards
>>> compatibility issues this has with the current DNSSEC family RFCs, and =
we do
>>> not want to discomfort the ongoing DNSSEC deployment.
>>>
>>> However, we do want to document this to archive the insights we have ga=
ined
>>> by doing this experiment. Therefor, we have submitted the following dra=
ft:
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gieben-nsec4-00.txt
>>>
>>> This experiment resolves two things:
>>> * Reduces the size of the denial of existence response;
>>> * Adds Opt-Out to un-hashed names.
>>>
>>> We would be grateful if you would like to read this.
>>>
>>> Our question is what is the best place to archive this? Re-reading RFC =
2026,
>>> we are considering to put this on the experimental non-standards track.
>>>
>>> Thoughts?
>>
>> Cute. One minor quibble: in 3.2 you say that if the hash algorithm is
>> 0, then Salt Length MUST be ignored. Strictly speaking, if it is
>> ignored, then the Salt field cannot be ignored (since you don't know
>> how long it is). :-)
>
> A quibble, but indeed.
>
>> On that note, you could save 4 bytes by omitting those fields in this ca=
se.
>>
>> A more major observation: when the hash alg is 0 you specify that
>> domain names are sorted in canonical order (6.1. step 7 and presumably
>> elsewhere). Clearly this cannot be required to make the algorithm
>> work, or it would fail when hashing was used. So, either this is
>> suspicious, in that it suggests a weakness in the protocol, or you
>> could make the protocol simpler by always sorting in byte order.
>
> My apologies, I fail to see what the problem is. If "no hash" is used,
> we can order the NSEC4s in canonical order, just like NSEC. If hashing
> is used, we order them in hash order, like NSEC3. In both cases you make
> a usable linked-list. I guess my confusion is about:
>
> =A0 =A0 ... when the hash alg is 0 you ...
> =A0 =A0 work, or it would fail when hashing was used.
>
> But when hash alg is 0, that implies that hashing cannot be used.

Sure. But my point is that the order is arbitrary, therefore you can
use the same ordering regardless of whether hashing is used or not.

>
> Step 7 of the sign algorithm in Section 6.1 says:
>
> =A07. =A0 Sort the set of NSEC4 RRs into hash order or canonical order,
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0depending on the value of the hash algorithm;
>
> Maybe we have to clarify that canonical order is only for algorithm
> number is 0?
>
>> Note that the canonical sort is vital to NSEC: it is what keeps the
>> proof down to 2 records instead of 3 (hence the reason this might be
>> suspicious).
>
> Yes, because you can always the closest encloser from the NSEC RRs. With
> hashing that is not possible.
>
> Best regards,
> =A0Matthijs
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From: "Blacka, David" <davidb@verisign.com>
To: Miek Gieben <miek@miek.nl>
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On Jan 4, 2012, at 4:29 AM, Miek Gieben wrote:

> Dear dnsext,
>=20
> We have written down a little experiment that we have performed, =
called NSEC4.
> The goal of the experiment was to optimize denial of existence =
records.
> It is not our intention to standardize this, as we are aware of the =
backwards
> compatibility issues this has with the current DNSSEC family RFCs, and =
we do
> not want to discomfort the ongoing DNSSEC deployment.
>=20
> However, we do want to document this to archive the insights we have =
gained
> by doing this experiment. Therefor, we have submitted the following =
draft:
>=20
>    http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gieben-nsec4-00.txt
>=20
> This experiment resolves two things:
> * Reduces the size of the denial of existence response;
> * Adds Opt-Out to un-hashed names.
>=20
> We would be grateful if you would like to read this.
>=20
> Our question is what is the best place to archive this? Re-reading RFC =
2026,
> we are considering to put this on the experimental non-standards =
track.
>=20
> Thoughts?

Interesting!  As Roy points out, we did consider these ideas while =
working on NSEC3, but decided that adding them would make the analysis =
of NSEC3 even harder for the working group, so decided to leave them =
out.

I note that with zero hashing, NSEC4 doesn't look exactly like NSEC, as =
you will have NSEC4 records at empty non-terminals.  This is the reason =
(that is, the ability to find a record for every possible closest =
encloser) that the order doesn't have to be DNSSEC canonical name order, =
and thus could be byte order as Ben suggests.

Since this is an experiment, why not also experiment with a different =
type map encoding?  I've generally thought that the current encoding =
isn't typically space or computationally optimal.

--
David Blacka                          <davidb@verisign.com>=20
Principal Engineer      Verisign Infrastructure Engineering


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] NSEC4
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[ Quoting <davidb@verisign.com> at 15:14 on Jan  4 in "Re: [dnsext] NSEC4..=
=2E" ]
> > This experiment resolves two things:
> > * Reduces the size of the denial of existence response;
> > * Adds Opt-Out to un-hashed names.
> >=20
> > We would be grateful if you would like to read this.
> >=20
> > Our question is what is the best place to archive this? Re-reading RFC =
2026,
> > we are considering to put this on the experimental non-standards track.
> >=20
> > Thoughts?
>=20
> Interesting!  As Roy points out, we did consider these ideas while workin=
g on
> NSEC3, but decided that adding them would make the analysis of NSEC3 even
> harder for the working group, so decided to leave them out.
>=20
> I note that with zero hashing, NSEC4 doesn't look exactly like NSEC, as y=
ou
> will have NSEC4 records at empty non-terminals.  This is the reason (that=
 is,
> the ability to find a record for every possible closest encloser) that the
> order doesn't have to be DNSSEC canonical name order, and thus could be b=
yte
> order as Ben suggests.

Ah, I see. Because you eliminate empty non-terminals, the depth of the zone
doesn't matter anymore. This would make the algorithm(s) even simpler as
you don't have to switch between hash =3D=3D 0 and hash =3D=3D 1.

> Since this is an experiment, why not also experiment with a different typ=
e map
> encoding?  I've generally thought that the current encoding isn't typical=
ly
> space or computationally optimal.

What are you thinking about?

Other (wild) ideas:

* eliminate the salt
* use a fixed nr of iterations (100 for instance)

Together that would remove the need for an NSEC4PARAM record.

 grtz,

--=20
    Miek

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From alex@alex.org.uk  Wed Jan  4 11:43:45 2012
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From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
To: Matthijs Mekking <matthijs@NLnetLabs.nl>, Roy Arends <roy@nominet.org.uk>
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Matthijs,

--On 4 January 2012 12:06:02 +0100 Matthijs Mekking <matthijs@NLnetLabs.nl> 
wrote:

> First of all, you mentioned that the "no hash" (or "zero hashing") was
> also discussed during the development of NSEC3. Unfortunately, it is
> hard (if not impossible) to define it as a new NSEC3 hash function:

Uggghh. If true, that is a shame.

> For
> "zero hashing" the Next (Hashed) Owner Name field cannot be base32
> encoded. Therefore, with our experiment we made the field a Domain Name.

I /think/ your explanation could be clarified a little. If I understand
things correctly, the issue is not that the Next (Hashed) Owner Name cannot
be base32 encoded (it isn't - it's in binary - see 3.1.6, 3.1.7 and the
last para of 3.2 of the RFC), but that the owner name of the NSEC3 RR needs
to be equal to the base32 encoded value of the previous Next (Hashed) Owner
Name, and as such cannot be guaranteed to fit in the Owner Name.

What we should have done is defined that mapping (base32 encoding here) as
part of the hash algorithm. What we also should have done is specified the
identity mapping as part of the standard. NSEC3 fatigue as someone said.

Unless I'm missing something, the Next (Hashed) Owner Name it seems to me
could be base32 encoded, provided that the encoded value does not exceed
255 bytes. I think that allows representation of up to 159 characters,
which might be useful to someone.

But I seem to remember that hash algorithm support signaling is a minefield
anyway.

-- 
Alex Bligh

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Subject: [dnsext] duplicate RRs and resulting RRSIG
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Hi everybody,

As part of a recent very big PowerDNS deployment as a DNSSEC signer,
we've encountered an interesting issue. I'm sharing this here in hopes
of hearing your wisdom, plus possibly to warn you about this happening
in your code or deployments too.

In a zone there are three MX RRs for a name, of which 2 are identical.
PowerDNS signs all three records in canonical order when the zone is
transferred to BIND (at least I think it is BIND).

That server subsequently drops one of the two identical records, and
serves only two MX RRs to the world, BUT with the RRSIG that was
calculated from all three records. Bad data ensues, and bounced
emails, since this is in the country that actually validates.

Now, there are at least 3 places where we might call 'bug': 1) the
process that put duplicate RRs in the database 2) PowerDNS for signing
the 3 RRs or 3) the 'outer' server for silently dropping one of the
RRs, in the assumption that the RRSIG will survice this process.

RFC 2181, section 5, says that servers should (lower case) 'suppress'
duplicate RRSIGs, which would argue that at least PowerDNS is
partially to blame, and should've dropped the duplicate record.
However, the outer server I think should also not feel free to drop
records on an DNSSEC signed zone.

What do you think?

    Bert

From suruti94@gmail.com  Wed Jan  4 12:39:07 2012
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From: Mohan Parthasarathy <suruti94@gmail.com>
To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] duplicate RRs and resulting RRSIG
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On Wed, Jan 4, 2012 at 12:26 PM, bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> wr=
ote:
> Hi everybody,
>
> As part of a recent very big PowerDNS deployment as a DNSSEC signer,
> we've encountered an interesting issue. I'm sharing this here in hopes
> of hearing your wisdom, plus possibly to warn you about this happening
> in your code or deployments too.
>
> In a zone there are three MX RRs for a name, of which 2 are identical.
> PowerDNS signs all three records in canonical order when the zone is
> transferred to BIND (at least I think it is BIND).
>
> That server subsequently drops one of the two identical records, and
> serves only two MX RRs to the world, BUT with the RRSIG that was
> calculated from all three records. Bad data ensues, and bounced
> emails, since this is in the country that actually validates.
>
> Now, there are at least 3 places where we might call 'bug': 1) the
> process that put duplicate RRs in the database 2) PowerDNS for signing
> the 3 RRs or 3) the 'outer' server for silently dropping one of the
> RRs, in the assumption that the RRSIG will survice this process.
>
> RFC 2181, section 5, says that servers should (lower case) 'suppress'
> duplicate RRSIGs, which would argue that at least PowerDNS is
> partially to blame, and should've dropped the duplicate record.
> However, the outer server I think should also not feel free to drop
> records on an DNSSEC signed zone.
>
Section 6.3 of RFC 4034 states:

6.3.  Canonical RR Ordering within an RRset

   For the purposes of DNS security, RRs with the same owner name,
   class, and type are sorted by treating the RDATA portion of the
   canonical form of each RR as a left-justified unsigned octet sequence
   in which the absence of an octet sorts before a zero octet.

   [RFC2181] specifies that an RRset is not allowed to contain duplicate
   records (multiple RRs with the same owner name, class, type, and
   RDATA).  Therefore, if an implementation detects duplicate RRs when
   putting the RRset in canonical form, it MUST treat this as a protocol
   error.  If the implementation chooses to handle this protocol error
   in the spirit of the robustness principle (being liberal in what it
   accepts), it MUST remove all but one of the duplicate RR(s) for the
   purposes of calculating the canonical form of the RRset.

Going by this,  PowerDNS should have removed the duplicate RRs before signi=
ng.

-mohan

>
> What do you think?
>
> =A0 =A0Bert
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

From bmanning@karoshi.com  Wed Jan  4 12:54:16 2012
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] duplicate RRs and resulting RRSIG
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On Wed, Jan 04, 2012 at 09:26:44PM +0100, bert hubert wrote:
> Hi everybody,
> 
> As part of a recent very big PowerDNS deployment as a DNSSEC signer,
> we've encountered an interesting issue. I'm sharing this here in hopes
> of hearing your wisdom, plus possibly to warn you about this happening
> in your code or deployments too.
> 
> In a zone there are three MX RRs for a name, of which 2 are identical.
> PowerDNS signs all three records in canonical order when the zone is
> transferred to BIND (at least I think it is BIND).
> 
> That server subsequently drops one of the two identical records, and
> serves only two MX RRs to the world, BUT with the RRSIG that was
> calculated from all three records. Bad data ensues, and bounced
> emails, since this is in the country that actually validates.
> 
> Now, there are at least 3 places where we might call 'bug': 1) the
> process that put duplicate RRs in the database 2) PowerDNS for signing
> the 3 RRs or 3) the 'outer' server for silently dropping one of the
> RRs, in the assumption that the RRSIG will survice this process.
> 
> RFC 2181, section 5, says that servers should (lower case) 'suppress'
> duplicate RRSIGs, which would argue that at least PowerDNS is
> partially to blame, and should've dropped the duplicate record.
> However, the outer server I think should also not feel free to drop
> records on an DNSSEC signed zone.
> 
> What do you think?
> 
>     Bert
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext


RFC 2181 is DNSSEC oblivious.

What you are asserting is that prior to signing, you have two -identical- RRs... 
which accordingto RFC 2181, would be two identical RRsets (of a single RR each).
Once signed however, the RRsets are no longer identical, the NSEC RRs don't match,
so you have three unique RRsets.  (this may require a more careful reading of the
definition of an RRset....)

So the bug might be in PowerDNS allowing for identical RRsets when one should be
suppressed.  Once signed however, the RRsets are different and the external DNS
server is ignoring the RRset and extracting just some of the RRs and doing the 
evaluation...

/bill

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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <suruti94@gmail.com>
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On Wed, Jan 04, 2012 at 12:39:04PM -0800, Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> Section 6.3 of RFC 4034 states:

Hi Mohan,

Thank you very much - and apologies for not searching through the relevant
RFCs!

Some notes:

> 6.3.  Canonical RR Ordering within an RRset
>    [RFC2181] specifies that an RRset is not allowed to contain duplicate
>    records (multiple RRs with the same owner name, class, type, and
>    RDATA).  Therefore, if an implementation detects duplicate RRs when

Well, it sorta says that. 

>    putting the RRset in canonical form, it MUST treat this as a protocol
>    error.  If the implementation chooses to handle this protocol error
>    in the spirit of the robustness principle (being liberal in what it
>    accepts), it MUST remove all but one of the duplicate RR(s) for the
>    purposes of calculating the canonical form of the RRset.

This is exciting language - you MUST do A, but if you don't THEN you MUST do
B ;-) We'll go for B.

> Going by this,  PowerDNS should have removed the duplicate RRs before signing.

Very clear & will do!

	Bert

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Wed Jan  4 13:48:14 2012
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On 01/04/2012 12:55, bert hubert wrote:
>>    putting the RRset in canonical form, it MUST treat this as a protocol
>> >    error.  If the implementation chooses to handle this protocol error
>> >    in the spirit of the robustness principle (being liberal in what it
>> >    accepts), it MUST remove all but one of the duplicate RR(s) for the
>> >    purposes of calculating the canonical form of the RRset.
>
> This is exciting language - you MUST do A, but if you don't THEN you MUST do
> B ;-) We'll go for B.

It's not either/or. You MUST treat this as a protocol error (i.e., you
cannot let the data proceed in its current condition). The option is in
how you HANDLE the protocol error. You can either kick it back to the
user in terms of failing to load the zone, or you can fix it up
internally and proceed.

Personally, I think it's better to kick it back to the user. Otherwise,
how will they learn?


Doug

-- 

	You can observe a lot just by watching.	-- Yogi Berra

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] duplicate RRs and resulting RRSIG
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Hi Doug,
At 13:48 04-01-2012, Doug Barton wrote:
>Personally, I think it's better to kick it back to the user. Otherwise,
>how will they learn?

Other protocols handle such cases more gracefully ( 
http://www.imc.org/ietf-smtp/mail-archive/msg06633.html ). :-)

Regards,
-sm 


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Jan  4 14:39:23 2012
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Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2012 17:39:19 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: [dnsext] ICANN variant project update
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Dear colleagues,

Apologies in advance for duplicate postings.  I didn't cross-post
because of the difficulty that sometimes causes if people follow up on
list to discuss issues.

Many of you will be aware that ICANN undertook the IDN Variant Issues
Project last year.  (Full disclosure: I was involved in the project.)
On 23 December 2011 the report was posted for public comment, and I
realise that I have been remiss in drawing people's attention to it.
This message is to fix that.

You can see the public announcement at
http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-2-23dec11-en.htm.
That's also a good place to start in order to submit comments if you
have them.  The pubic comment period closes at the end of January
2012.

ICANN is eagerly soliciting comments, and I hope that those of you
interested in this topic will take the time to read the report and
send your observations.  Having been a participant in this particular
sausage-making exercise, I will say that I am sure there are things
that need improvement, expansion, or more careful statement.  I'm
aware that the report as it stands is rather long, and I appreciate
the difficulty in finding the time to read, digest, and comment on all
of it.  Given the importance of the topic, however, I think it's worth
it.

It might be tempting to discuss the document on this list, but I think
it would be better to take such discussion either to the project list
(which is still, as far as I know, open -- vip@icann.org, list info at
https://mm.icann.org/mailman/listinfo/vip) or to use the
public-comment links in the announcement to send such comments.  That
way, ICANN staff are sure to see the comments.

Thanks and best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
<ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>

From Marco.Davids@sidn.nl  Fri Jan  6 00:05:08 2012
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Hi Bert,

On 01/04/12 21:26, bert hubert wrote:

> RFC 2181, section 5, says that servers should (lower case) 'suppress'
> duplicate RRSIGs, which would argue that at least PowerDNS is
> partially to blame, and should've dropped the duplicate record.
> However, the outer server I think should also not feel free to drop
> records on an DNSSEC signed zone.

What about RFC4034, section 6.3:

"if an implementation detects duplicate RRs when putting the RRset in
canonical form, it MUST treat this as a protocol error.  If the
implementation chooses to handle this protocol error in the spirit of
the robustness principle (being liberal in what it accepts), it MUST
remove all but one of the duplicate RR(s) for the purposes of
calculating the canonical form of the RRset."

--
Marco

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[ Quoting <alex@alex.org.uk> at 19:43 on Jan  4 in "Re: [dnsext] NSEC4..." ]
> What we should have done is defined that mapping (base32 encoding here) as
> part of the hash algorithm. What we also should have done is specified the
> identity mapping as part of the standard. NSEC3 fatigue as someone said.

Yes and yes.

Wrt hash algorithm rollovers in the nsec3 record, we *might* make a rule
that if the algorithm of the DNSKEYs supports the hashing algorithm
you can also use that in the nsec3 record.

But of course there are some issues...

 grtz,

--=20
    Miek

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bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> wrote:
>
> RFC 2181, section 5, says that servers should (lower case) 'suppress'
> duplicate RRSIGs

Note that RFC 2181 predates widespread use of MUSTard.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: Southwesterly veering westerly 5 to 7, occasionally gale 8
later. Moderate rough, becoming rough or very rough, occasionally high in
north Forties later. Rain then squally showers. Moderate or good.

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bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
>
> What you are asserting is that prior to signing, you have two -identical- RRs...
> which accordingto RFC 2181, would be two identical RRsets (of a single RR each).

You have misunderstood RFC 2181's definition of RRset. Identical RRs have
the same owner, type, and class, so are part of the same RRset.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
Forties, Cromarty: Southwesterly veering westerly 5 to 7, occasionally
gale 8 later. Moderate rough, becoming rough or very rough, occasionally
high in north Forties later. Rain then squally showers. Moderate or good.

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Mon Jan  9 14:29:11 2012
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Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2012 17:29:06 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: [dnsext] Follow up on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes
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Dear colleagues,

Some time ago, we sent draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-08 to
the IESG.  The consensus on that draft was pretty rough anyway, but
when it got to the IESG there was some very strong opposition.

You may recall that the point of the draft was twofold: to update the
current regstry, and to find one place in which to indicate what
algorithms need to be implemented to maximise interoperability.  (This
was all due to advice we got at one of the IETF meetings some time
ago.)  Objections centred on using a registry to reflect the latter
sort of data, because one cannot conform to a registry but only an
RFC.  While the registry did not actually specify conformance data,
readers pointed out that merely including such in the registry seemed
to head down that road.  

The solution to this has been to break the document in two and treat
the two problems separately.  To that end, Scott Rose (whose patience
with this I must commend) has produced
draft-srose-dnssec-registry-update-00 and
draft-srose-dnssec-algo-imp-status-00.

I would like to ask the WG to review those documents.  I would
especially like to ask those who objected to
draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes-08 to review those documents.
If we receive adequate review and, in particular, if we receive
reviews from those previous objectors saying that these new documents
meet their previous objections, then we'll send these along to the
IESG in fulfullment of the charter item, "DNSKEY Registry fixes and
allocation procedure advanced to IESG" (which is marked as done but
which was undone by the rejection of the document).

Thanks, and many happy returns for 2012.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Tue Jan 10 06:56:47 2012
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Subject: [dnsext] disposition of draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode-05 (was: DNSEXT closing down soon)
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Dear colleagues,

On Sun, Dec 04, 2011 at 11:08:54PM -0500, Donald Eastlake wrote:
> If I recall correctly, there was significant support for
> draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode
> In fact, looking back, there was a WG Last Call issued on this draft
> on April 13th of this year with favorable responses.
> 
> Can this be advanced?

I was remiss in not following up after that WGLC, and I apologise.

I am unhappy to say that the WGLC did not achieve the required 5
reviews.  I find only four reviews (all of them positive) during the
period.  Moreover, I do not find other reviews, outside the period of
the WGLC, that supported the draft either.  Therefore, the draft will
not advance as a product of the working group. 

Speaking only personally, I will state that I think this is a shame: I
believe the draft is useful, I believe what it says ought to be
uncontroversial, and I believe it ought to be published as an RFC.
But with a chair hat on, I cannot in good conscience report to the
IESG that we have WG consensus when we can't even get five people to
read nine pages of text, four of which are boilerplate, and say that
they support it.  I thank Donald for producing the draft, and those
who contributed their reviews.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From ogud@ogud.com  Tue Jan 10 14:08:18 2012
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-06.txt
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As far as editors and chair can assert this version addresses all issues 
raised in the WGLC.
I plan to advance this document to the IESG on Tuesday Jan 17'th unless 
someone speaks up.

	Olafur


On 03/01/2012 11:15, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
>
>      Title         : Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)
>      Author(s)     : J. Damas, et al
>      Filename      : draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-06.txt
>      Pages         : 13
>      Date          : 2012-01-03
>
>     The Domain Name System's wire protocol includes a number of fixed
>     fields whose range has been or soon will be exhausted and does not
>     allow requestors to advertise their capabilities to responders.  This
>     document describes backward compatible mechanisms for allowing the
>     protocol to grow.
>
>     This document updates the EDNS0 specification [RFC2671] based on
>     feedback from deployment experience in several implementations.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-06.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
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> Internet-Draft.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
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From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Jan 11 08:21:24 2012
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Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2012 11:21:12 -0500
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On Tue, Jan 10, 2012 at 10:01:19PM -0800, Joe Abley wrote:
> 
> I have just reviewed this document, and I support it advancing for publication as-is.
> 
> Does that help?

I see no reason to be bureaucratic and hide-bound: sure it helps.
I'll start on the write up.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dnsext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 8:21 AM
> To: dnsext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] disposition of draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode-05 =
(was: DNSEXT closing down soon)
>=20
> On Tue, Jan 10, 2012 at 10:01:19PM -0800, Joe Abley wrote:
> > I have just reviewed this document, and I support it advancing for
> > publication as-is.
> >
> > Does that help?
>=20
> I see no reason to be bureaucratic and hide-bound: sure it helps.
> I'll start on the write up.

I've read it and I support its publication as well.  I have some edits to p=
ropose, which I can contribute as part of a formal AppsDir review if you li=
ke since they are not major.

Are you planning to make this a WG document or send it through under its cu=
rrent name?

-MSK

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Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2012 15:34:34 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: dnsext@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] disposition of draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode-05 (was: DNSEXT closing down soon)
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On Wed, Jan 11, 2012 at 12:14:04PM -0800, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

>  I've read it and I support its publication as well.  I have some
> edits to propose, which I can contribute as part of a formal AppsDir
> review if you like since they are not major.

I think it's as well to send this as part of that review, if you don't
mind, just so that we can get this document moving.

> Are you planning to make this a WG document or send it through under
> its current name?

I was going to ship it as is as the product of the WG, but your remark
made me realise that there's a bureaucratic snafu that results in that
case.  So it'll have to get a name change.  Sigh.  I'll get Donald to
submit it with the changed name, but it will otherwise be exactly the
same as passed WGLC.

Thanks for tweaking me on this, it was a silly mistake to make.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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To: "dnsext@ietf.org" <dnsext@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2012 12:46:15 -0800
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] disposition of draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode-05 (was: DNSEXT closing down soon)
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] disposition of draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode-05 (was: DNSEXT closing down soon)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: dnsext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 12:35 PM
> To: dnsext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] disposition of draft-eastlake-dnsext-xnamercode-05 =
(was: DNSEXT closing down soon)
>=20
> >  I've read it and I support its publication as well.  I have some
> > edits to propose, which I can contribute as part of a formal AppsDir
> > review if you like since they are not major.
>=20
> I think it's as well to send this as part of that review, if you don't
> mind, just so that we can get this document moving.
>=20
> > Are you planning to make this a WG document or send it through under
> > its current name?
>=20
> I was going to ship it as is as the product of the WG, but your remark
> made me realise that there's a bureaucratic snafu that results in that
> case.  So it'll have to get a name change.  Sigh.  I'll get Donald to
> submit it with the changed name, but it will otherwise be exactly the
> same as passed WGLC.

OK, I'll watch for the WG version and do a review based on it.

(Cc'ing SM so he can schedule the AppsDir assignment accordingly.)

-MSK

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jan 11 16:00:02 2012
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Subject: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the I=
ETF.

	Title           : xNAME RCODE and Status Bits Clarification
	Author(s)       : Donald E. Eastlake 3rd
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2012-01-11

   The Domain Name System (DNS) has long provided means, such as CNAME
   (Canonical Name), where a query can be redirected to a different
   name. A DNS response header has an RCODE (Response Code) field, used
   for indicating errors, and response status bits. This document
   clarifies, in the case of such redirected queries, how the RCODE and
   status bits correspond to the initial query cycle (where the CNAME or
   the like was detected) and subsequent or final query cycles.





A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00.txt


From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Thu Jan 12 08:47:54 2012
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Subject: [dnsext] Comments on draft-srose-dnssec-registry-update-00
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Source: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-srose-dnssec-registry-update-00

Some contents are formatting, one is about content.

#                                               Trans-
#                                         Zone  action
#      Number  Description     Mnemonic   Sign  Sign     Reference
#      ------  -----------     ------     ----  -----    ---------
#        0      Reserved                                 [RFC4034]
#                                                        [RFC4398]
#        1      RSA/MD5         RSAMD5     N      Y      [RFC3110]
#
#        2      Diffie-Hellman  DH         N      Y      [RFC2539]
#        3      DSA/SHA-1       DSASHA1    Y      Y      [RFC2536]
#        4      Reserved
#        5      RSA/SHA-1       RSASHA1    Y      Y      [RFC3110]
#
#        6      DSA-NSEC3-SHA1  DSA-NSEC3  Y      Y      [RFC5155]
#                               -SHA1
#        7      RSASHA1-NSEC3   RSASHA1-   Y      Y      [RFC5155]
#               -SHA1           NSEC3-
#                               SHA1
#        8      RSA/SHA-256     RSASHA256  Y      *      [RFC5702]
#
#        9      Reserved
#       10      RSA/SHA-512     RSASHA512  Y      *      [RFC5702]
#
#       11      Reserved
#       12      GOST R          GOST-ECC   Y      *      [RFC5933]
#               34.10-2001
#      13-122   Unassigned
#      123-251  Reserved                                 [RFC6014]
#      252      Reserved for    INDIRECT   N      N      [RFC4034]
#               Indirect keys
#       253     private         PRIVATE    Y      Y      [RFC4034]
#               algorithm
#       254     private         PRIVATEOID Y      Y      [RFC4034]
#               algorithm OID
#       255     Reserved

Content - There is no reference for 4,9,11.  I would nominate the RFC 
[that this draft may become] be the reference entry.

And for 13-122 & 123-251, the reference should be the document that 
defines how they are assigned.

255 - should this be RFC 4034 too?

(In order from kind of an issue to would be nicer if...)

Formatting - the use of blank lines is inconsistent.  (After 1, 
there's a totally blank line, not after 0,2,3,...

Formatting - the Numbers column doesn't line up.

Formatting - If the table was wider, could we avoid the wrapping? 
(Perhaps whitespace issues are IANA's.)
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Vote for the word of the day:
"Papa"razzi - father that constantly takes photos of the baby
Corpureaucracy - The institution of corporate "red tape"

From msk@cloudmark.com  Thu Jan 12 10:35:05 2012
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "apps-discuss@ietf.org" <apps-discuss@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode.all@tools.ietf.org>
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--_000_F5833273385BB34F99288B3648C4F06F19C6C15851EXCHC2corpclo_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
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I have been selected as the Applications Area Directorate reviewer for this=
 draft (for background on appsdir, please see  http://trac.tools.ietf.org/a=
rea/app/trac/wiki/ApplicationsAreaDirectorate<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/ar=
ea/app/trac/wiki/ApplicationsAreaDirectorate>).

Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments you m=
ay receive. Please wait for direction from your document shepherd or AD bef=
ore posting a new version of the draft.

Document: draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode
Title: xNAME RCODE and Status Bits Clarification
Reviewer: Murray S. Kucherawy
Review Date: January 12, 2012
IETF Last Call Date: N/A
IESG Telechat Date: N/A

The draft clarifies prior ambiguities with respect to how a resolver is sup=
posed to report answer meta-data when resolving a name where the first answ=
er returned in a potential series of query-responses is actually a pointer =
to another record.  It is precise and concise.

Summary: This draft is almost ready for publication as a Standards Track RF=
C but has a couple of issues that should be addressed before publication.

Major Issues:

Given that this is a potentially important clarification with interoperabil=
ity considerations, I believe this document should say it updates at least =
RFC1035 (since its ambiguity is specifically called out), and possibly RFC2=
672 and RFC2308.  Make sure the Abstract also says this explicitly.

Minor Issues:

In Section 1, "There is a proposal for another redirection RR."  Is it appr=
opriate to make reference to that here?  I don't know to which one you're r=
eferring or what status it has, so the answer might be "no"; just checking.

Section 2 identifies two status bits as part of this clarification document=
.  However, it also says explicitly that their definitions are unchanged fr=
om the documents that introduced them.  I'm curious then as to why they are=
 included in this document at all; that is, what clarification is being pro=
vided?  Unlike Section 3, any ambiguity about their use has not been identi=
fied here.  If in fact there isn't any, I think this section can be removed=
.  If you like, you can introduce references to and overviews of their defi=
nitions in a new subsection of Section 1, since you do talk about them in S=
ection 4.

Nits:

In Section 3, the exclamation mark legitimately relays bewilderment here, b=
ut unfortunately I think it should just be a period.  Even better would be =
to end the sentence with "says that some servers are implemented differentl=
y" or suchlike.

In Section 4, the clause "if the following apply" should be amended by addi=
ng "all of" or "one of" or something more specific.

--_000_F5833273385BB34F99288B3648C4F06F19C6C15851EXCHC2corpclo_
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p>I have been selected as the Applic=
ations Area Directorate reviewer for this draft (for background on appsdir,=
 please see <a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/app/trac/wiki/Applic=
ationsAreaDirectorate"><span class=3Dicon><span style=3D'color:blue'>&nbsp;=
</span></span>http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/app/trac/wiki/ApplicationsAre=
aDirectorate</a>). <o:p></o:p></p><p>Please resolve these comments along wi=
th any other Last Call comments you may receive. Please wait for direction =
from your document shepherd or AD before posting a new version of the draft=
.<o:p></o:p></p><p>Document: draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode<br>Title: xNAME R=
CODE and Status Bits Clarification<br>Reviewer: Murray S. Kucherawy<br>Revi=
ew Date: January 12, 2012<br>IETF Last Call Date: N/A<br>IESG Telechat Date=
: N/A<o:p></o:p></p><p>The draft clarifies prior ambiguities with respect t=
o how a resolver is supposed to report answer meta-data when resolving a na=
me where the first answer returned in a potential series of query-responses=
 is actually a pointer to another record.&nbsp; It is precise and concise.<=
o:p></o:p></p><p>Summary: This draft is almost ready for publication as a S=
tandards Track RFC but has a couple of issues that should be addressed befo=
re publication. <o:p></o:p></p><p>Major Issues: <o:p></o:p></p><p>Given tha=
t this is a potentially important clarification with interoperability consi=
derations, I believe this document should say it updates at least RFC1035 (=
since its ambiguity is specifically called out), and possibly RFC2672 and R=
FC2308.&nbsp; Make sure the Abstract also says this explicitly.<o:p></o:p><=
/p><p>Minor Issues:<o:p></o:p></p><p>In Section 1, &#8220;There is a propos=
al for another redirection RR.&#8221;&nbsp; Is it appropriate to make refer=
ence to that here?&nbsp; I don&#8217;t know to which one you&#8217;re refer=
ring or what status it has, so the answer might be &#8220;no&#8221;; just c=
hecking.<o:p></o:p></p><p>Section 2 identifies two status bits as part of t=
his clarification document.&nbsp; However, it also says explicitly that the=
ir definitions are unchanged from the documents that introduced them.&nbsp;=
 I&#8217;m curious then as to why they are included in this document at all=
; that is, what clarification is being provided?&nbsp; Unlike Section 3, an=
y ambiguity about their use has not been identified here.&nbsp; If in fact =
there isn&#8217;t any, I think this section can be removed.&nbsp; If you li=
ke, you can introduce references to and overviews of their definitions in a=
 new subsection of Section 1, since you do talk about them in Section 4.<o:=
p></o:p></p><p>Nits:<o:p></o:p></p><p>In Section 3, the exclamation mark le=
gitimately relays bewilderment here, but unfortunately I think it should ju=
st be a period.&nbsp; Even better would be to end the sentence with &#8220;=
says that some servers are implemented differently&#8221; or suchlike.<o:p>=
</o:p></p><p>In Section 4, the clause &#8220;if the following apply&#8221; =
should be amended by adding &#8220;all of&#8221; or &#8220;one of&#8221; or=
 something more specific.<o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>=

--_000_F5833273385BB34F99288B3648C4F06F19C6C15851EXCHC2corpclo_--

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From weiler@watson.org  Thu Jan 12 20:12:00 2012
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Follow up on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes
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Looking just at draft-srose-dnssec-registry-update-00:

1) the propsoed replacement registry no longer mentions that algorithm 
1 has been deprecated (as currently indicated in the IANA registry). 
If that flag is to be removed, perhaps that should be called out in 
section 2.1 as a change.

2) The original IANA registry contains some trailing data re: DH 
primes.  It might be worth explaining/mentioning that.

3) Three algorithms continue to have asterisks in the transaction 
security column (here renamed to Transaction Sign), with a footnote 
(originally from RFC5702) saying "There has been no determination of 
standardization of the use of this algorithm with Transaction 
Security."  Can we say anything more re: these three algorithms' 
usefulness for SIG(0) or TSIG?  If not, we at least need to leave that 
footnote expansion in the registry.


From weiler@watson.org  Thu Jan 12 20:20:16 2012
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References: <20111012144101.205a61dff9fc1684c258b274662bb912.3f5e55ecf1.wbe@email00.se cureserver.net> <a06240801cabc9d0de24d@[192.168.129.103]>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Related to section 5.1 of dnssec-bis-updates (-14)
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I don't recall seeing much discussion of the below.  As doc editor, I 
would like to hear an extra voice or three chime in before I fix 
this.

As I understand Ed's message, the (signer) name in an RRSIG does need 
to be downcased.  The next name in a NSEC RR does NOT need to be 
downcased.  Is that right?

On Thu, 13 Oct 2011, Edward Lewis wrote:

> In this section of the still-a-draft update to the DNSSEC definition of RFC 4033-4035 an issue has arisen that needs to be addressed.
> 
> # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-14
> #
> #5.1.  Errors in Canonical Form Type Code List
> #
> #   When canonicalizing DNS names, DNS names in the RDATA section of NSEC
> #   and RRSIG resource records are not downcased.
> #
> #   [RFC4034] Section 6.2 item 3 has a list of resource record types for
> #   which DNS names in the RDATA are downcased for purposes of DNSSEC
> #   canonical form (for both ordering and signing).  That list
> #   erroneously contains NSEC and RRSIG.  According to [RFC3755], DNS
> #   names in the RDATA of NSEC and RRSIG should not be downcased.
> #
> #   The same section also erroneously lists HINFO, and twice at that.
> #   Since HINFO records contain no domain names, they are not subject to
> #   downcasing.
> 
> For the purposes of this email a "major implementation" refers to a widely distributed general purpose implementation of DNS.  It's become apparent
> that two major implementations of validators have differed on downcaseing the RRSIG.
> 
> We've been trying to determine why this problem hasn't surfaced in a real-world outage.  It seems that all major implementations of signers down case
> the RRSIG before signing.
> 
> Treat this as a suggestion.  Unexcuse RRSIG from the list of names that avoid downcasing.  (NSEC is not a problem.)  Any thoughts?
> 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis             
> NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
> 
> Vote for the word of the day:
> "Papa"razzi - father that constantly takes photos of the baby
> Corpureaucracy - The institution of corporate "red tape"
> 
>
--621616949-321806595-1326428289=:86374--

From richard@highwayman.com  Fri Jan 13 03:35:22 2012
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Subject: [dnsext] Call for Papers: Securing and Trusting Internet Names, SATIN 2012
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The usual apologies if you see multiple copies of this CFP, but the
inhabitants of this mailing list are more likely than most to wish to
submit papers!


Call for Papers:  Securing and Trusting Internet Names, SATIN 2012
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

When:       Thu/Fri 22/23 March 2012

            NB: ** NEW ** we are expecting to run the Spring
                          DNS-OARC meeting on Wed 21 March

            Also note that IETF 83 is in Paris, France the following week

Where:      National Physical Laboratory (NPL)
            Teddington, London, UK

Timetable:  Submissions due:            Sun 23 Jan 2011, 11:59 PST
            Notification of Acceptance: Wed 23 Feb 2011
            Final Papers Due:           Mon 15 Mar 2011

** NEW **

Requests for a short (7 day) extension to the submission deadline will
be entertained by the Program Chair. However, title, authors and abstract
MUST be submitted to the website by the original 23 Jan deadline

** NEW **

Workshop Organizers
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Program Chair

        Richard Clayton             NPL and University of Cambridge

Program Committee
        Nevil Brownlee              University of Auckland
        Ben Laurie                  Google
        Anne-Marie Eklund L=F6winder  .SE (The Internet Infrastructure
                                         Foundation)
        Dan Massey                  Colorado State University
        Douglas Maughan             Department of Homeland Security
        Andrew W Moore              University of Cambridge
        Jose Nazario                Arbor Networks
        Roberto Perdisci            University of Georgia
        Dave Piscitello             ICANN
        Paul Vixie                  ISC
        Nicholas Weaver             ICSI & UC Berkeley
        Jonathan Williams           NPL

Overview
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

The domain name system, on which the Internet entirely relies, has
always been inherently insecure. Spoofing of IP source addresses means
that any wide area UDP protocol (such as DNS) can be forged. Cache
poisoning attacks can be made less likely but not prevented altogether.

ISPs, or others who can intercept traffic, can redirect end users to
sites of their choosing. Users can choose (or have forced upon them) DNS
services that suppress access to sites for policy reasons.

DNSSEC, which addresses some of these issues, has been under development
for years - but is finally ready for use; although some of the finer
details are still being worked out.

However, even at the current scale of deployment, implementation issues
are creating unexpected levels of traffic, and that is before the bad
guys make any contribution. Meanwhile DNSCURVE is being promoted as a
lightweight method of securing the links to and between name servers,
which addresses some, but by no means all, of the security issues.

DNSSEC is also being seen by some as a distributed, secure, key
distribution system, which could support new applications, or replace
existing mechanisms for establishing trust in the identity of endpoints.
The IETF's DANE working group is already addressing these issues.

Others merely see DNSSEC as a way of defeating marketers who want to
inject targeted advertising into browser sessions. But how effective
will these ideas be if we continue with our existing APIs and stub
resolvers?

There are significant issues with DNS besides just its integrity. DNS
services can be used to amplify denial-of-service attacks to create very
substantial traffic flows. Malware has also been using the DNS for
rendezvous arrangements, and has avoided countermeasures by exploiting
the DNS system through "fluxing" and other techniques.

There are also signs of a "tragedy of the commons" as legitimate
companies fill the DNS with large numbers of names, or set low TTLs, to
give a performance "edge". Meanwhile, some applications pre-fetch DNS
answers, with little heed to the impact on the infrastructure.

This latter technique raises privacy issues, as indeed does the proposal
to 'leak' partial identities of requestors who contact recursive
resolvers, with the aim of providing different answers to machines in
different blocks of address space.

All of this makes DNS, once amongst the most boring of topics, into one
of the more exciting. The first running of this workshop in April 2011
was a big success, and this second event will be equally significant.

Topics
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

SATIN aims to provide a forum for academic work on the security of the
DNS alongside industry presentations on practical experiences in
providing name services.

This workshop will expose the academics to the real problems that
industry is encountering, and show industry what academia has to offer
them. To improve the flow of information (and as was most successful at
the first SATIN workshop) presentations will be restricted to 15 minutes
with 15 minutes of general discussion to follow.

Submissions must be made under either an "academic" or "industry" label
(relating entirely to the content rather than the affiliations of any
author), because the two types will be judged by different standards.

Academic work will be viewed as an "extended abstract" and should aim to
meet the general standard for acceptance into normal conferences in the
field. However, since this is a workshop, early results and initial
ideas are welcomed.

Industry submissions should be relevant, insightful, and technical, and
should provide information that cannot be gleaned from reading sales
brochures or manuals.

In all cases, real-world operational, implementation, and experimental
results will be preferred, and these results should inform the DNS
protocol development process wherever relevant or possible.

Topics of interest include but are not limited to:
        Attacks on naming services
        DNSSEC
        DNSCURVE
        Alternative methods of securing name services
        APIs for DNS resolvers
        Using DNS as a platform for other applications
        Denial of service and the DNS
        Malware and the DNS
        DNS caching on the modern Internet
        Privacy and the DNS
        Application behaviour and the DNS
        Security economics of naming services
        Passive DNS
        Operational experience
        Measurement studies
        New threats and challenges

Questions regarding whether a topic would be suitable are welcome and
should be sent to the program chair, richard.clayton AT npl.co.uk

Submissions
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

All submissions must be in IEEE two column format and no longer than
eight (8) 8.5'' x 11'' pages, including figures, tables, and references.

That means that the text must be set in two columns in 10 point type on
12 point (single-spaced) leading, with the text block being no more than
7.2'' wide by 9.6'' deep. Author names and affiliations should appear on
the title page. The use of LaTeX and the IEEEtrans.cls file to create
submissions is very strongly encouraged:
     http://conferences.npl.co.uk/satin/format.html

Submissions must be submitted in PDF format via the SATIN 2012 website:
     http://conferences.npl.co.uk/satin/submit.html

Simultaneous submission of the same work to multiple venues, submission
of previously published work, or plagiarism, is dishonest and/or
fraudulent and action may be taken if this occurs. Note, however, that
we expect that many papers accepted for SATIN will eventually be
extended as full papers suitable for presentation at other conferences.

About the National Physical Laboratory
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

The National Physical Laboratory (NPL) is one of the UK's leading
science and research facilities. It is a world-leading centre of
excellence in developing and applying the most accurate standards,
science and technology available. NPL occupies a unique position as the
UK's National Measurement Institute and sits at the intersection between
scientific discovery and real world application. Its expertise and
original research have underpinned quality of life, innovation and
competitiveness for UK citizens and business for more than a century.

NPL is collaborating with the University of Cambridge in a three year
programme to develop robust and accurate measurements of Internet
security mechanisms. Measuring and understanding the deployment of
DNSSEC and other trust mechanisms for Internet names is a key part of
this ongoing programme.

More at: http://conferences.npl.co.uk/satin/

--=20
Dr Richard Clayton                      <richard.clayton AT cl.cam.ac.uk>
                                           <richard.clayton AT npl.co.uk>
                            tel: +44 1223 763570, mobile: +44 7887 794090
                    Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, CB3 0FD
         National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, TW11 0LW

From weiler@watson.org  Fri Jan 13 03:55:48 2012
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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: [dnsext] draft-srose-dnssec-algo-imp-status-00 (was: Re: Follow up on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes)
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I generally support the idea behind this draft (putting current 
recommendation state in an RFC), but I have some minor concerns about 
the specific content:

"The status of RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 is set to RECOMMENDED TO 
IMPLEMENT.  This is due to the fact that RSA/SHA-1 is a MUST 
IMPLEMENT."

I don't follow the logic in the above.  Why does A follow from B?

"Adding a newly specified algorithm to the registry with a compliance 
status SHALL entail obsolescing this document and replacing the 
registry table (with the new algorithm entry)."

I suggest: "Adding...with an implementation status other than OPTIONAL 
SHALL....and publishing a new document with a new complete registry 
table."

Throughout this document, "implementation status", "compliance 
status", and "implementations compliance status" appear.  I don't 
understand the difference between the three.  If there is none, pick 
one and stick to it.

In security considerations: "This document replaces the Domain Name 
System (DNS) Security Algorithm Numbers registry."  I don't think you 
intended to write that in this document.

-- Sam


From steve@shinkuro.com  Fri Jan 13 04:23:38 2012
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-srose-dnssec-algo-imp-status-00 (was: Re: Follow up on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes)
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Sam,

Thanks for your comments.  Scott and I will work on these.

Steve

On Jan 13, 2012, at 6:55 AM, Samuel Weiler wrote:

> I generally support the idea behind this draft (putting current =
recommendation state in an RFC), but I have some minor concerns about =
the specific content:
>=20
> "The status of RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 is set to RECOMMENDED TO IMPLEMENT.  =
This is due to the fact that RSA/SHA-1 is a MUST IMPLEMENT."
>=20
> I don't follow the logic in the above.  Why does A follow from B?
>=20
> "Adding a newly specified algorithm to the registry with a compliance =
status SHALL entail obsolescing this document and replacing the registry =
table (with the new algorithm entry)."
>=20
> I suggest: "Adding...with an implementation status other than OPTIONAL =
SHALL....and publishing a new document with a new complete registry =
table."
>=20
> Throughout this document, "implementation status", "compliance =
status", and "implementations compliance status" appear.  I don't =
understand the difference between the three.  If there is none, pick one =
and stick to it.
>=20
> In security considerations: "This document replaces the Domain Name =
System (DNS) Security Algorithm Numbers registry."  I don't think you =
intended to write that in this document.
>=20
> -- Sam
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext


From ogud@ogud.com  Fri Jan 13 07:34:02 2012
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] any interest to move bname forward before dnsext closing down
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On 14:59, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
>
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 09:18:12AM +0800, Jiankang YAO wrote:
>>
>>    Is there any interest to move bname forward before dnsext closing down
>
> Regardless of the interest, we can't do it in this working group.  Our
> charter said we would complete the study of aliasing before doing
> that, and we haven't completed it.

This is not true, our charter does not say that, our policy was to wait 
for aliasing study before proceeding.
We can at any time change our policy, if the WG ask us to do that.


> Even if we ignored that, our AD
> asked us to be ready to shut down in the spring, and there is zero
> hope that BNAME could be ready for publication by then, since it would
> be necessary to figure out how to make BNAME deployable given the fact
> of deployed DNSSEC and existing validators on the net (the draft as it
> stood at expiration had no answer for this -- it effectively said that
> all the DNSSEC infrastructure on the Internet had to be upgraded
> first).

This is true but to tone is more negative than I like so here is  reword:
Even if the WG decided to take up this work today, considering that we 
are closing down in about 3 months there is little chance that we can 
finalize the protocol spec and do interop testing in order to be able to 
advance this work. The reason we need interop testing is that this work 
requires most DNS resolvers and servers to be updated before
BNAME is useful on its own. We also need to make sure there are no
negative side effects of the deployment hacks to support early BNAME
deployment.


> Unless I missed it, I've never seen a suggestion on how that
> could be solved apart from "online signing", which doesn't seem to me
> to be a real answer.
>

Drop the above, too inflammatory.

> If there were a clear and careful needs analysis (and I believe the
> case could be made without talking about IDN -- website redirection is
> another example), and there were evidence of work being done, I'd

s/I'd/chairs can/

> argue to the AD that the WG was still labouring over this topic and

s/labouring/laboring/

> that it would complete the work.  But in fact, the aliasing
> requirements draft expired, and very little discussion of it took
> place prior to that expiry.

 >  I conclude that there may be interest in
> that work, but not in this working group, so we should stop pretending
> we're going to work on it.
>

Replace by:
We do not see much evidence of interest in this work in the WG,
unless there is interest there is no reason to make commitment to work
on this protocol extension.

	Olafur & Andrew

> Best regards,
>
> Andrew
>


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Related to section 5.1 of dnssec-bis-updates (-14)
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WG,

Please help our editor to close this issue by either sending +1 to
the resolution below or explain why not.

Chairs would like to see this issue closed in the next few days.

	Olafur


On 12/01/2012 23:20, Samuel Weiler wrote:
> I don't recall seeing much discussion of the below. As doc editor, I
> would like to hear an extra voice or three chime in before I fix this.
>
> As I understand Ed's message, the (signer) name in an RRSIG does need to
> be downcased. The next name in a NSEC RR does NOT need to be downcased.
> Is that right?
>
> On Thu, 13 Oct 2011, Edward Lewis wrote:
>
>> In this section of the still-a-draft update to the DNSSEC definition
>> of RFC 4033-4035 an issue has arisen that needs to be addressed.
>>
>> # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-14
>> #
>> #5.1.  Errors in Canonical Form Type Code List
>> #
>> #   When canonicalizing DNS names, DNS names in the RDATA section of NSEC
>> #   and RRSIG resource records are not downcased.
>> #
>> #   [RFC4034] Section 6.2 item 3 has a list of resource record types for
>> #   which DNS names in the RDATA are downcased for purposes of DNSSEC
>> #   canonical form (for both ordering and signing).  That list
>> #   erroneously contains NSEC and RRSIG.  According to [RFC3755], DNS
>> #   names in the RDATA of NSEC and RRSIG should not be downcased.
>> #
>> #   The same section also erroneously lists HINFO, and twice at that.
>> #   Since HINFO records contain no domain names, they are not subject to
>> #   downcasing.
>>
>> For the purposes of this email a "major implementation" refers to a
>> widely distributed general purpose implementation of DNS.  It's become
>> apparent
>> that two major implementations of validators have differed on
>> downcaseing the RRSIG.
>>
>> We've been trying to determine why this problem hasn't surfaced in a
>> real-world outage.  It seems that all major implementations of signers
>> down case
>> the RRSIG before signing.
>>
>> Treat this as a suggestion.  Unexcuse RRSIG from the list of names
>> that avoid downcasing.  (NSEC is not a problem.)  Any thoughts?
>>
>> --
>> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>>
>> Edward Lewis
>> NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at
>> +1-571-434-5468
>>
>> Vote for the word of the day:
>> "Papa"razzi - father that constantly takes photos of the baby
>> Corpureaucracy - The institution of corporate "red tape"
>>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] any interest to move bname forward before dnsext closing down
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Sorry I sent this to the mailing list instead of to andrew.
Please ignore once, andrew and I agree on a statement we will post
an official answer.

This is totally my mistake.

	Olafur


On 13/01/2012 10:33, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
> On 14:59, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> Dear colleagues,
>>
>> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 09:18:12AM +0800, Jiankang YAO wrote:
>>>
>>> Is there any interest to move bname forward before dnsext closing down
>>
>> Regardless of the interest, we can't do it in this working group. Our
>> charter said we would complete the study of aliasing before doing
>> that, and we haven't completed it.
>
> This is not true, our charter does not say that, our policy was to wait
> for aliasing study before proceeding.
> We can at any time change our policy, if the WG ask us to do that.
>
>
>> Even if we ignored that, our AD
>> asked us to be ready to shut down in the spring, and there is zero
>> hope that BNAME could be ready for publication by then, since it would
>> be necessary to figure out how to make BNAME deployable given the fact
>> of deployed DNSSEC and existing validators on the net (the draft as it
>> stood at expiration had no answer for this -- it effectively said that
>> all the DNSSEC infrastructure on the Internet had to be upgraded
>> first).
>
> This is true but to tone is more negative than I like so here is reword:
> Even if the WG decided to take up this work today, considering that we
> are closing down in about 3 months there is little chance that we can
> finalize the protocol spec and do interop testing in order to be able to
> advance this work. The reason we need interop testing is that this work
> requires most DNS resolvers and servers to be updated before
> BNAME is useful on its own. We also need to make sure there are no
> negative side effects of the deployment hacks to support early BNAME
> deployment.
>
>
>> Unless I missed it, I've never seen a suggestion on how that
>> could be solved apart from "online signing", which doesn't seem to me
>> to be a real answer.
>>
>
> Drop the above, too inflammatory.
>
>> If there were a clear and careful needs analysis (and I believe the
>> case could be made without talking about IDN -- website redirection is
>> another example), and there were evidence of work being done, I'd
>
> s/I'd/chairs can/
>
>> argue to the AD that the WG was still labouring over this topic and
>
> s/labouring/laboring/
>
>> that it would complete the work. But in fact, the aliasing
>> requirements draft expired, and very little discussion of it took
>> place prior to that expiry.
>
>  > I conclude that there may be interest in
>> that work, but not in this working group, so we should stop pretending
>> we're going to work on it.
>>
>
> Replace by:
> We do not see much evidence of interest in this work in the WG,
> unless there is interest there is no reason to make commitment to work
> on this protocol extension.
>
> Olafur & Andrew
>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Andrew
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>
>
>


From ebw@abenaki.wabanaki.net  Fri Jan 13 08:40:49 2012
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I'm of the same view now as I was previously.

A general means to map X to Y is useful.

The aliasing issue is either orthogonal, or consumer domain specific.
In either case, it is not necessary, though it was by it self,
sufficient to motivate a nominally similar attempt.

So I am willing to work on bname.

Eric

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Jan 13 09:55:07 2012
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Subject: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-15.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the I=
ETF.

	Title           : Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNSSECbis
	Author(s)       : Samuel Weiler
                          David Blacka
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-15.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2012-01-13

   This document is a collection of technical clarifications to the
   DNSSECbis document set.  It is meant to serve as a resource to
   implementors as well as a repository of DNSSECbis errata.

   This document updates the core DNSSECbis documents (RFC4033, RFC4034,
   and RFC4035) as well as the NSEC3 specification (RFC5155).  It also
   defines NSEC3 and SHA-2 as core parts of the DNSSECbis specification.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-15=
.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-15.=
txt


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Related to section 5.1 of dnssec-bis-updates (-14)
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On Thu, Jan 12, 2012 at 8:20 PM, Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org> wrote:
> I don't recall seeing much discussion of the below. =A0As doc editor, I w=
ould
> like to hear an extra voice or three chime in before I fix this.
>
> As I understand Ed's message, the (signer) name in an RRSIG does need to =
be
> downcased. =A0The next name in a NSEC RR does NOT need to be downcased. =
=A0Is
> that right?
+1. Sometime back there was an email thread (which I can't locate now)
where the signature verification failed if you don't downcase for
something in .US zone.

-mohan

>
>
> On Thu, 13 Oct 2011, Edward Lewis wrote:
>
>> In this section of the still-a-draft update to the DNSSEC definition of
>> RFC 4033-4035 an issue has arisen that needs to be addressed.
>>
>> # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-14
>> #
>> #5.1.=A0 Errors in Canonical Form Type Code List
>> #
>> #=A0=A0 When canonicalizing DNS names, DNS names in the RDATA section of=
 NSEC
>> #=A0=A0 and RRSIG resource records are not downcased.
>> #
>> #=A0=A0 [RFC4034] Section 6.2 item 3 has a list of resource record types=
 for
>> #=A0=A0 which DNS names in the RDATA are downcased for purposes of DNSSE=
C
>> #=A0=A0 canonical form (for both ordering and signing).=A0 That list
>> #=A0=A0 erroneously contains NSEC and RRSIG.=A0 According to [RFC3755], =
DNS
>> #=A0=A0 names in the RDATA of NSEC and RRSIG should not be downcased.
>> #
>> #=A0=A0 The same section also erroneously lists HINFO, and twice at that=
.
>> #=A0=A0 Since HINFO records contain no domain names, they are not subjec=
t to
>> #=A0=A0 downcasing.
>>
>> For the purposes of this email a "major implementation" refers to a wide=
ly
>> distributed general purpose implementation of DNS.=A0 It's become appare=
nt
>> that two major implementations of validators have differed on downcasein=
g
>> the RRSIG.
>>
>> We've been trying to determine why this problem hasn't surfaced in a
>> real-world outage.=A0 It seems that all major implementations of signers=
 down
>> case
>> the RRSIG before signing.
>>
>> Treat this as a suggestion.=A0 Unexcuse RRSIG from the list of names tha=
t
>> avoid downcasing.=A0 (NSEC is not a problem.)=A0 Any thoughts?
>>
>> --
>>
>> -=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
=3D-
>> Edward Lewis
>> NeuStar=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 You can=
 leave a voice message at
>> +1-571-434-5468
>>
>> Vote for the word of the day:
>> "Papa"razzi - father that constantly takes photos of the baby
>> Corpureaucracy - The institution of corporate "red tape"
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>

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To: ebw@abenaki.wabanaki.net
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <47C8025504E444A98A500373ADE7683B@LENOVO47E041CF> <4F105E89.9090706@abenaki.wabanaki.net>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] any interest to move bname forward before dnsext closing down
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In message <4F105E89.9090706@abenaki.wabanaki.net>, Eric Brunner-Williams write
s:
> I'm of the same view now as I was previously.
> 
> A general means to map X to Y is useful.
> 
> The aliasing issue is either orthogonal, or consumer domain specific.
> In either case, it is not necessary, though it was by it self,
> sufficient to motivate a nominally similar attempt.
> 
> So I am willing to work on bname.

As am I.
 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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To: Mohan Parthasarathy <suruti94@gmail.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <a06240801cabc9d0de24d@192.168.129.103> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1201122318080.86374@fledge.watson.org> <CACU5sDnPJxPqQJ455iDeyvLaABk0HUnvNh1aPeq21XQuevqKkg@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2012 09:50:13 +1100
Message-Id: <20120113225013.642F21B13171@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Cc: Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>, dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Related to section 5.1 of dnssec-bis-updates (-14)
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In message <CACU5sDnPJxPqQJ455iDeyvLaABk0HUnvNh1aPeq21XQuevqKkg@mail.gmail.com>
, Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
> On Thu, Jan 12, 2012 at 8:20 PM, Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org> wrote:
> > I don't recall seeing much discussion of the below. =A0As doc editor, I w=
> ould
> > like to hear an extra voice or three chime in before I fix this.
> >
> > As I understand Ed's message, the (signer) name in an RRSIG does need to =
> be
> > downcased. =A0The next name in a NSEC RR does NOT need to be downcased. =
> =A0Is
> > that right?
> +1. Sometime back there was an email thread (which I can't locate now)
> where the signature verification failed if you don't downcase for
> something in .US zone.
> 
> -mohan

named downcases the RRSIG's Signer's Name
named does not downcase NSEC's Next Domain Name.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From warren@kumari.net  Fri Jan 13 17:54:26 2012
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] any interest to move bname forward before dnsext closing down
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On Jan 13, 2012, at 5:33 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:

>=20
> In message <4F105E89.9090706@abenaki.wabanaki.net>, Eric =
Brunner-Williams write
> s:
>> I'm of the same view now as I was previously.
>>=20
>> A general means to map X to Y is useful.
>>=20
>> The aliasing issue is either orthogonal, or consumer domain specific.
>> In either case, it is not necessary, though it was by it self,
>> sufficient to motivate a nominally similar attempt.
>>=20
>> So I am willing to work on bname.
>=20
> As am I.

Hey! Me too!

W

>=20
> --=20
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>=20


---
Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly .
    -- Radia Perlman.

Warren Kumari
warren@kumari.net




From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sat Jan 14 03:49:43 2012
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Subject: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the I=
ETF.

	Title           : Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNSSECbis
	Author(s)       : Samuel Weiler
                          David Blacka
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2012-01-13

   This document is a collection of technical clarifications to the
   DNSSECbis document set.  It is meant to serve as a resource to
   implementors as well as a repository of DNSSECbis errata.

   This document updates the core DNSSECbis documents (RFC4033, RFC4034,
   and RFC4035) as well as the NSEC3 specification (RFC5155).  It also
   defines NSEC3 and SHA-2 as core parts of the DNSSECbis specification.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16=
.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16.=
txt


From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Sat Jan 14 15:53:24 2012
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Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2012 18:53:01 -0500
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Cc: "dnsext@ietf.org" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "apps-discuss@ietf.org" <apps-discuss@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode.all@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] AppsDir Review of draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode
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Hi Murray,

Thanks for the review, see responses below...

On Thu, Jan 12, 2012 at 1:35 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> wr=
ote:
> I have been selected as the Applications Area Directorate reviewer for th=
is
> draft (for background on appsdir, please see
> =A0http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/app/trac/wiki/ApplicationsAreaDirector=
ate).
>
> Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments you
> may receive. Please wait for direction from your document shepherd or AD
> before posting a new version of the draft.
>
> Document: draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode
> Title: xNAME RCODE and Status Bits Clarification
> Reviewer: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Review Date: January 12, 2012
> IETF Last Call Date: N/A
> IESG Telechat Date: N/A
>
> The draft clarifies prior ambiguities with respect to how a resolver is
> supposed to report answer meta-data when resolving a name where the first
> answer returned in a potential series of query-responses is actually a
> pointer to another record.=A0 It is precise and concise.
>
> Summary: This draft is almost ready for publication as a Standards Track =
RFC
> but has a couple of issues that should be addressed before publication.
>
> Major Issues:
>
> Given that this is a potentially important clarification with
> interoperability considerations, I believe this document should say it
> updates at least RFC1035 (since its ambiguity is specifically called out)=
,
> and possibly RFC2672 and RFC2308.=A0 Make sure the Abstract also says thi=
s
> explicitly.

No problem with me to make that addition for these three RFCs.

> Minor Issues:
>
> In Section 1, =93There is a proposal for another redirection RR.=94=A0 Is=
 it
> appropriate to make reference to that here?=A0 I don=92t know to which on=
e
> you=92re referring or what status it has, so the answer might be =93no=94=
; just
> checking.

This is right at the beginning of Section 1 as motivation for
clarifying the situation and to make it clear that this document is
intended to apply to future redirection RRs (unless, of course, the
document specifying them says otherwise). I could make this a bit more
definite by saying "There has been a proposal for another redirection
RR that would combine the effects of both CNAME and DNAME." In fact,
there is a renewed effort to start work on such an RR just in the past
few days.

> Section 2 identifies two status bits as part of this clarification
> document.=A0 However, it also says explicitly that their definitions are
> unchanged from the documents that introduced them.=A0 I=92m curious then =
as to
> why they are included in this document at all; that is, what clarificatio=
n
> is being provided?=A0 Unlike Section 3, any ambiguity about their use has=
 not
> been identified here.=A0 If in fact there isn=92t any, I think this secti=
on can
> be removed.=A0 If you like, you can introduce references to and overviews=
 of
> their definitions in a new subsection of Section 1, since you do talk abo=
ut
> them in Section 4.

Well, the name of the document is "xNAME RCODE and Status Bits
Clarification". I'm not sure why it would make that much difference to
move Section 2 on status bits to a new subpart of Section 1. As you
say, they are further discussed in Section 4. It seems to me that
something can "clarify" with making any change. Given no objections in
the DNSEXT WG to this material, I am inclined to leave it in.

> Nits:
>
> In Section 3, the exclamation mark legitimately relays bewilderment here,
> but unfortunately I think it should just be a period.=A0 Even better woul=
d be
> to end the sentence with =93says that some servers are implemented
> differently=94 or suchlike.

I kind of like it the way it is!!! But I'm OK with changing it to a period.

> In Section 4, the clause =93if the following apply=94 should be amended b=
y
> adding =93all of=94 or =93one of=94 or something more specific.

Sure, should be "all of".

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street,=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com

From msk@cloudmark.com  Sat Jan 14 20:39:07 2012
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "apps-discuss@ietf.org" <apps-discuss@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode.all@tools.ietf.org>, "dnsext@ietf.org" <dnsext@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2012 20:39:03 -0800
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] AppsDir Review of draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode
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Hi Donald,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Donald Eastlake [mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com]
> Sent: Saturday, January 14, 2012 3:53 PM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: apps-discuss@ietf.org; draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode.all@tools.ietf.or=
g; dnsext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] AppsDir Review of draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode
>=20
> > Section 2 identifies two status bits as part of this clarification
> > document.=A0 However, it also says explicitly that their definitions ar=
e
> > unchanged from the documents that introduced them.=A0 I'm curious then
> > as to why they are included in this document at all; that is, what
> > clarification is being provided?=A0 Unlike Section 3, any ambiguity
> > about their use has not been identified here.=A0 If in fact there isn't
> > any, I think this section can be removed.=A0 If you like, you can
> > introduce references to and overviews of their definitions in a new
> > subsection of Section 1, since you do talk about them in Section 4.
>=20
> Well, the name of the document is "xNAME RCODE and Status Bits
> Clarification". I'm not sure why it would make that much difference to
> move Section 2 on status bits to a new subpart of Section 1. As you
> say, they are further discussed in Section 4. It seems to me that
> something can "clarify" with making any change. Given no objections in
> the DNSEXT WG to this material, I am inclined to leave it in.

My point is not so much the position of the text as its purpose.  You're ri=
ght of course about the title, but it's not clear to me what is being clari=
fied with respect to the status bits, since you explicitly say they are unc=
hanged from their definitions.  That is, it seems to me deleting Section 2 =
entirely wouldn't remove anything from the document.

If the purpose is merely to restate their definitions or refer to them so t=
he Section 4 text is more meaningful, then informative references to the pl=
aces where those are when you talk about them in Section 4 seems simpler th=
an what's there now.

-MSK

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Jan 15 14:45:10 2012
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Subject: [dnsext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the I=
ETF.

	Title           : Elliptic Curve DSA for DNSSEC
	Author(s)       : Paul Hoffman
                          Wouter Wijngaards
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-03.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-01-15

   This document describes how to specify Elliptic Curve DSA keys and
   signatures in DNSSEC.  It lists curves of different sizes, and uses
   the SHA-2 family of hashes for signatures.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-03.txt


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Related to section 5.1 of dnssec-bis-updates (-14)
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi Mark,

On 01/13/2012 11:50 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>> I don't recall seeing much discussion of the below. =A0As doc
>>> editor, I w=
>> ould
>>> like to hear an extra voice or three chime in before I fix
>>> this.
>>> 
>>> As I understand Ed's message, the (signer) name in an RRSIG
>>> does need to =
>> be
>>> downcased. =A0The next name in a NSEC RR does NOT need to be
>>> downcased. =
>> =A0Is
>>> that right?
>> +1. Sometime back there was an email thread (which I can't locate
>> now) where the signature verification failed if you don't
>> downcase for something in .US zone.
> 
> named downcases the RRSIG's Signer's Name named does not downcase
> NSEC's Next Domain Name.

unbound does not downcase RRSIG signername and does not downcase NSEC
nextdomain name for DNSSEC validation.

ldns rr canonicalisation does not downcase RRSIG signername and NSEC
nextdomain.  So, this is for ldns-signzone and verify.

opendnssec produces lowercase signernames in its RRSIGs, and thus it
does not matter if they are downcased or not (for the RRSIGs produced
by the opendnssec signer).

It started with HINFO, where, today, the rdata is not downcased by
unbound, ldns.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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Hi Sam,

Just to clarify my previous mail: what we implement is RFC3755.  This
states no downcasing in the rdata of NSEC and RRSIG.

To see how we came to this implementation I searched through mail from
2007.  I found that the reason for this is that we first implemented
RFC4034, but that typecodelist in 4034 contained errors (double HINFO,
includes NSEC and RRSIG in a copy-paste-rename-mistake from RFC2535 or
something like that).  This brought to light differences in
implementations from before RFC4034 and after RFC4034.  Because of
this we changed to implement RFC3755 and in dnssec-bis-updates-06 it
is then listed this as something to fix in RFC4034, and it states the
RFC3755 rules.  This is there until -16 (last week) where it changes.

Downcasing is not necessary in NSEC and RRSIG, downcase before
signature verify and create is only needed in case
dname-compression-and-decompression has removed upper-lowercase
differences.  The domain names in the rdata of NSEC and RRSIG are not
compressed, and thus case is preserved.  So, a downcase operation is
not needed (in principle).

So, currently we stay with RFC3755, because we want to implement
standards RFCs, and not drafts if possible.  RFC3755 is obsoleted by
RFC4034, but as already discussed on namedroppers, its typecodelist
was erroneous. And therefore we ignored that list in RFC4034.  Thus
our implementation matches the dnssec-bis-updates draft versions -06
to -15 in this respect.  Regardless of the outcome of this
interoperability problem, we will implement RFCs and thus the RFC that
comes out of dnssec-bis-updates, whether that downcases both(4034),
neither(3755) or something else(draft-16).

Best regards,
   Wouter

On 01/16/2012 10:46 AM, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
> Hi Mark,
> 
> On 01/13/2012 11:50 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>>> I don't recall seeing much discussion of the below. =A0As
>>>> doc editor, I w=
>>> ould
>>>> like to hear an extra voice or three chime in before I fix 
>>>> this.
>>>> 
>>>> As I understand Ed's message, the (signer) name in an RRSIG 
>>>> does need to =
>>> be
>>>> downcased. =A0The next name in a NSEC RR does NOT need to be 
>>>> downcased. =
>>> =A0Is
>>>> that right?
>>> +1. Sometime back there was an email thread (which I can't
>>> locate now) where the signature verification failed if you
>>> don't downcase for something in .US zone.
> 
>> named downcases the RRSIG's Signer's Name named does not
>> downcase NSEC's Next Domain Name.
> 
> unbound does not downcase RRSIG signername and does not downcase
> NSEC nextdomain name for DNSSEC validation.
> 
> ldns rr canonicalisation does not downcase RRSIG signername and
> NSEC nextdomain.  So, this is for ldns-signzone and verify.
> 
> opendnssec produces lowercase signernames in its RRSIGs, and thus
> it does not matter if they are downcased or not (for the RRSIGs
> produced by the opendnssec signer).
> 
> It started with HINFO, where, today, the rdata is not downcased by 
> unbound, ldns.
> 
> Best regards, Wouter 
> _______________________________________________ dnsext mailing
> list dnsext@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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From weiler@watson.org  Mon Jan 16 07:04:53 2012
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Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2012 10:04:51 -0500 (EST)
From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>
To: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl>
In-Reply-To: <4F14359F.8050206@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Related to section 5.1 of dnssec-bis-updates (-14)
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Thank you for the history.  Going forward, what's the best thing to do 
in the interest of interoperability?

It may be worth asking not only what signers do but also what existing 
validators do.  If we've only seen problems with this in the wild once 
(perhaps?) then there may be an ugly but interoperable answer we can 
document for the future.

-- Sam


On Mon, 16 Jan 2012, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Hi Sam,
>
> Just to clarify my previous mail: what we implement is RFC3755.  This
> states no downcasing in the rdata of NSEC and RRSIG.
>
> To see how we came to this implementation I searched through mail from
> 2007.  I found that the reason for this is that we first implemented
> RFC4034, but that typecodelist in 4034 contained errors (double HINFO,
> includes NSEC and RRSIG in a copy-paste-rename-mistake from RFC2535 or
> something like that).  This brought to light differences in
> implementations from before RFC4034 and after RFC4034.  Because of
> this we changed to implement RFC3755 and in dnssec-bis-updates-06 it
> is then listed this as something to fix in RFC4034, and it states the
> RFC3755 rules.  This is there until -16 (last week) where it changes.
>
> Downcasing is not necessary in NSEC and RRSIG, downcase before
> signature verify and create is only needed in case
> dname-compression-and-decompression has removed upper-lowercase
> differences.  The domain names in the rdata of NSEC and RRSIG are not
> compressed, and thus case is preserved.  So, a downcase operation is
> not needed (in principle).
>
> So, currently we stay with RFC3755, because we want to implement
> standards RFCs, and not drafts if possible.  RFC3755 is obsoleted by
> RFC4034, but as already discussed on namedroppers, its typecodelist
> was erroneous. And therefore we ignored that list in RFC4034.  Thus
> our implementation matches the dnssec-bis-updates draft versions -06
> to -15 in this respect.  Regardless of the outcome of this
> interoperability problem, we will implement RFCs and thus the RFC that
> comes out of dnssec-bis-updates, whether that downcases both(4034),
> neither(3755) or something else(draft-16).
>
> Best regards,
>   Wouter
>
> On 01/16/2012 10:46 AM, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
>> Hi Mark,
>>
>> On 01/13/2012 11:50 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>>>> I don't recall seeing much discussion of the below. =A0As
>>>>> doc editor, I w=
>>>> ould
>>>>> like to hear an extra voice or three chime in before I fix
>>>>> this.
>>>>>
>>>>> As I understand Ed's message, the (signer) name in an RRSIG
>>>>> does need to =
>>>> be
>>>>> downcased. =A0The next name in a NSEC RR does NOT need to be
>>>>> downcased. =
>>>> =A0Is
>>>>> that right?
>>>> +1. Sometime back there was an email thread (which I can't
>>>> locate now) where the signature verification failed if you
>>>> don't downcase for something in .US zone.
>>
>>> named downcases the RRSIG's Signer's Name named does not
>>> downcase NSEC's Next Domain Name.
>>
>> unbound does not downcase RRSIG signername and does not downcase
>> NSEC nextdomain name for DNSSEC validation.
>>
>> ldns rr canonicalisation does not downcase RRSIG signername and
>> NSEC nextdomain.  So, this is for ldns-signzone and verify.
>>
>> opendnssec produces lowercase signernames in its RRSIGs, and thus
>> it does not matter if they are downcased or not (for the RRSIGs
>> produced by the opendnssec signer).
>>
>> It started with HINFO, where, today, the rdata is not downcased by
>> unbound, ldns.
>>
>> Best regards, Wouter
>> _______________________________________________ dnsext mailing
>> list dnsext@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>
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> _______________________________________________
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> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>

From marka@isc.org  Mon Jan 16 14:57:17 2012
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To: Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <a06240801cabc9d0de24d@192.168.129.103> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1201122318080.86374@fledge.watson.org> <CACU5sDnPJxPqQJ455iDeyvLaABk0HUnvNh1aPeq21XQuevqKkg@mail.gmail.com> <20120113225013.642F21B13171@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4F13F208.8010908@nlnetlabs.nl> <4F14359F.8050206@nlnetlabs.nl> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1201161002280.10245@fledge.watson.org>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 16 Jan 2012 10:04:51 CDT." <alpine.BSF.2.00.1201161002280.10245@fledge.watson.org>
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2012 09:56:48 +1100
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Related to section 5.1 of dnssec-bis-updates (-14)
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In message <alpine.BSF.2.00.1201161002280.10245@fledge.watson.org>, Samuel Weil
er writes:
> Thank you for the history.  Going forward, what's the best thing to do 
> in the interest of interoperability?
> 
> It may be worth asking not only what signers do but also what existing 
> validators do.  If we've only seen problems with this in the wild once 
> (perhaps?) then there may be an ugly but interoperable answer we can 
> document for the future.
> 
> -- Sam

If we emit downcased "Signer Name"s then it does not matter what the
validator does.

To the best of my knowledge no one uses domain name compression on
these names so as long as the signer only uses and emits a downcased
version of the name it will interoperate regardless of what the
validator does.  i.e. Build the RRSIG with a downcased signer name
rather than downcasing signer name when adding it to the digest.

If you are signing with "MiXeD.ExAmPlE" then the signer name in the
RRSIG is "mixed.example".

Unfortunately I missed removing the downcase step for RRSIGs when
I did the type code roll fixes years ago.

> On Mon, 16 Jan 2012, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
> 
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > Hash: SHA1
> >
> > Hi Sam,
> >
> > Just to clarify my previous mail: what we implement is RFC3755.  This
> > states no downcasing in the rdata of NSEC and RRSIG.
> >
> > To see how we came to this implementation I searched through mail from
> > 2007.  I found that the reason for this is that we first implemented
> > RFC4034, but that typecodelist in 4034 contained errors (double HINFO,
> > includes NSEC and RRSIG in a copy-paste-rename-mistake from RFC2535 or
> > something like that).  This brought to light differences in
> > implementations from before RFC4034 and after RFC4034.  Because of
> > this we changed to implement RFC3755 and in dnssec-bis-updates-06 it
> > is then listed this as something to fix in RFC4034, and it states the
> > RFC3755 rules.  This is there until -16 (last week) where it changes.
> >
> > Downcasing is not necessary in NSEC and RRSIG, downcase before
> > signature verify and create is only needed in case
> > dname-compression-and-decompression has removed upper-lowercase
> > differences.  The domain names in the rdata of NSEC and RRSIG are not
> > compressed, and thus case is preserved.  So, a downcase operation is
> > not needed (in principle).
> >
> > So, currently we stay with RFC3755, because we want to implement
> > standards RFCs, and not drafts if possible.  RFC3755 is obsoleted by
> > RFC4034, but as already discussed on namedroppers, its typecodelist
> > was erroneous. And therefore we ignored that list in RFC4034.  Thus
> > our implementation matches the dnssec-bis-updates draft versions -06
> > to -15 in this respect.  Regardless of the outcome of this
> > interoperability problem, we will implement RFCs and thus the RFC that
> > comes out of dnssec-bis-updates, whether that downcases both(4034),
> > neither(3755) or something else(draft-16).
> >
> > Best regards,
> >   Wouter
> >
> > On 01/16/2012 10:46 AM, W.C.A. Wijngaards wrote:
> >> Hi Mark,
> >>
> >> On 01/13/2012 11:50 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >>>>> I don't recall seeing much discussion of the below. =A0As
> >>>>> doc editor, I w=
> >>>> ould
> >>>>> like to hear an extra voice or three chime in before I fix
> >>>>> this.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> As I understand Ed's message, the (signer) name in an RRSIG
> >>>>> does need to =
> >>>> be
> >>>>> downcased. =A0The next name in a NSEC RR does NOT need to be
> >>>>> downcased. =
> >>>> =A0Is
> >>>>> that right?
> >>>> +1. Sometime back there was an email thread (which I can't
> >>>> locate now) where the signature verification failed if you
> >>>> don't downcase for something in .US zone.
> >>
> >>> named downcases the RRSIG's Signer's Name named does not
> >>> downcase NSEC's Next Domain Name.
> >>
> >> unbound does not downcase RRSIG signername and does not downcase
> >> NSEC nextdomain name for DNSSEC validation.
> >>
> >> ldns rr canonicalisation does not downcase RRSIG signername and
> >> NSEC nextdomain.  So, this is for ldns-signzone and verify.
> >>
> >> opendnssec produces lowercase signernames in its RRSIGs, and thus
> >> it does not matter if they are downcased or not (for the RRSIGs
> >> produced by the opendnssec signer).
> >>
> >> It started with HINFO, where, today, the rdata is not downcased by
> >> unbound, ldns.
> >>
> >> Best regards, Wouter
> >> _______________________________________________ dnsext mailing
> >> list dnsext@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> >
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
> > Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/
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> > jd8CwcCYqI/pvxcuuTf/kaqOryizyJ5oBFgDSlaKr42AHqmG6vVtXZoamr1Zi248
> > UjHDe2bYnY+uf3OpfVvI3Smbs6vFoBY0Xkj4RMAlupPpNvEXeJwtx+k1TQ/E9f7n
> > Yh/QMz32Q86TTXR33/9HDIJvF6e7b2WLMGkOUZVTMMzqI3EZiPg2mDbzAhcs1j1G
> > tgIweyfpSwYWhykPIIYL0FHCxHsqF2dm59wFn2Bo0B9fdTdoVB0D2iW+9ctnrZbl
> > g/mH7UFd4xsNImX2ZNEG
> > =n3EK
> > -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > _______________________________________________
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-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <a06240801cabc9d0de24d@192.168.129.103> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1201122318080.86374@fledge.watson.org> <CACU5sDnPJxPqQJ455iDeyvLaABk0HUnvNh1aPeq21XQuevqKkg@mail.gmail.com> <20120113225013.642F21B13171@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4F13F208.8010908@nlnetlabs.nl>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 16 Jan 2012 10:46:48 BST." <4F13F208.8010908@nlnetlabs.nl>
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2012 15:06:18 +1100
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Related to section 5.1 of dnssec-bis-updates (-14)
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In message <4F13F208.8010908@nlnetlabs.nl>, "W.C.A. Wijngaards" writes:
> Hi Mark,
> 
> On 01/13/2012 11:50 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >>> I don't recall seeing much discussion of the below. =A0As doc
> >>> editor, I would
> >>> like to hear an extra voice or three chime in before I fix
> >>> this.
> >>> 
> >>> As I understand Ed's message, the (signer) name in an RRSIG
> >>> does need to be downcased. 
> >>> The next name in a NSEC RR does NOT need to be downcased. Is
> >>> that right?
> >> +1. Sometime back there was an email thread (which I can't locate
> >> now) where the signature verification failed if you don't
> >> downcase for something in .US zone.
> > 
> > named downcases the RRSIG's Signer's Name named does not downcase
> > NSEC's Next Domain Name.
> 
> unbound does not downcase RRSIG signername and does not downcase NSEC
> nextdomain name for DNSSEC validation.

Then how does it validate .US, .CO and .BIZ as the signer in the RRSIG
is in upper case?  If I disable down casing I get validation failures.

17-Jan-2012 14:48:21.099 validating @0x101101c00: US DNSKEY: no valid signature found
17-Jan-2012 14:48:22.062 error (insecurity proof failed) resolving 'US/DNSKEY/IN': 156.154.127.70#53
17-Jan-2012 14:48:22.430 validating @0x101101c00: US DNSKEY: no valid signature found
17-Jan-2012 14:48:22.430 error (no valid RRSIG) resolving 'US/DNSKEY/IN': 156.154.126.70#53
17-Jan-2012 14:48:22.735 validating @0x101101c00: US DNSKEY: no valid signature found
17-Jan-2012 14:48:22.735 error (no valid RRSIG) resolving 'US/DNSKEY/IN': 209.173.58.70#53
17-Jan-2012 14:48:23.963 validating @0x101112e00: US DNSKEY: no valid signature found
17-Jan-2012 14:48:23.963 error (no valid RRSIG) resolving 'US/DNSKEY/IN': 156.154.125.70#53
17-Jan-2012 14:48:24.273 validating @0x101112e00: US DNSKEY: no valid signature found
17-Jan-2012 14:48:24.273 error (no valid RRSIG) resolving 'US/DNSKEY/IN': 156.154.124.70#53
17-Jan-2012 14:48:25.502 validating @0x101100c00: US DNSKEY: no valid signature found
17-Jan-2012 14:48:25.502 error (no valid RRSIG) resolving 'US/DNSKEY/IN': 156.154.128.70#53

> ldns rr canonicalisation does not downcase RRSIG signername and NSEC
> nextdomain.  So, this is for ldns-signzone and verify.
> 
> opendnssec produces lowercase signernames in its RRSIGs, and thus it
> does not matter if they are downcased or not (for the RRSIGs produced
> by the opendnssec signer).
> 
> It started with HINFO, where, today, the rdata is not downcased by
> unbound, ldns.
> 
> Best regards,
>    Wouter

It would be easy enough to have the validation routines try "as is"
then "lowercase" for backwards compatibility with the expectation
that we can look to removing backwards compatibility hacks Jan 1,
2020.  Similarly we would lowercase the signer when generating the
RRSIG and stop doing that around 2020.  That's 8 years to remove
the old validators.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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References: <a06240801cabc9d0de24d@192.168.129.103> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1201122318080.86374@fledge.watson.org> <CACU5sDnPJxPqQJ455iDeyvLaABk0HUnvNh1aPeq21XQuevqKkg@mail.gmail.com> <20120113225013.642F21B13171@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4F13F208.8010908@nlnetlabs.nl> <20120117040618.CB9B01B7B433@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Related to section 5.1 of dnssec-bis-updates (-14)
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi Mark,

On 01/17/2012 05:06 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>> named downcases the RRSIG's Signer's Name named does not
>>> downcase NSEC's Next Domain Name.
>> 
>> unbound does not downcase RRSIG signername and does not downcase
>> NSEC nextdomain name for DNSSEC validation.
> 
> Then how does it validate .US, .CO and .BIZ as the signer in the
> RRSIG is in upper case?  If I disable down casing I get validation
> failures.

I was wrong!  Looked into the wrong code (there is a (mostly harmless)
bug).  Unbound downcases the RRSIG rdata.  Unbound does not downcase
the NSEC rdata.

So, the deployed Unbound implements -16, and is compatible with BIND.
 Given this is the deployed code, the other arguments are perhaps moot.

Hence that US, CO and BIZ verify.  Thanks for that test.

> It would be easy enough to have the validation routines try "as
> is" then "lowercase" for backwards compatibility with the
> expectation that we can look to removing backwards compatibility
> hacks Jan 1, 2020.

My apologies for wrong information - unbound contains a bug on this
topic - but unbound indeed downcases the RRSIG signer name.  Hence
very strong workarounds are not necessary.

> Similarly we would lowercase the signer when generating the RRSIG
> and stop doing that around 2020.  That's 8 years to remove the old
> validators.

lowercase the signer when generating the RRSIG is a bit on the strict
generation of data perhaps.  Otherwise US. seems to work in practice.

So, in this situation I would recommend keeping -16 as is, and not
changing the situation because of deployed code and signed zones (US,
CO, BIZ).

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2012 08:43:39 -0500
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Cc: "dnsext@ietf.org" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "apps-discuss@ietf.org" <apps-discuss@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode.all@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] AppsDir Review of draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode
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Hi,

On Sat, Jan 14, 2012 at 11:39 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> w=
rote:
> Hi Donald,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Donald Eastlake [mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Saturday, January 14, 2012 3:53 PM
>> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
>> Cc: apps-discuss@ietf.org; draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode.all@tools.ietf.o=
rg; dnsext@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [dnsext] AppsDir Review of draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode
>>
>> > Section 2 identifies two status bits as part of this clarification
>> > document.=A0 However, it also says explicitly that their definitions a=
re
>> > unchanged from the documents that introduced them.=A0 I'm curious then
>> > as to why they are included in this document at all; that is, what
>> > clarification is being provided?=A0 Unlike Section 3, any ambiguity
>> > about their use has not been identified here.=A0 If in fact there isn'=
t
>> > any, I think this section can be removed.=A0 If you like, you can
>> > introduce references to and overviews of their definitions in a new
>> > subsection of Section 1, since you do talk about them in Section 4.
>>
>> Well, the name of the document is "xNAME RCODE and Status Bits
>> Clarification". I'm not sure why it would make that much difference to
>> move Section 2 on status bits to a new subpart of Section 1. As you
>> say, they are further discussed in Section 4. It seems to me that
>> something can "clarify" with making any change. Given no objections in
>> the DNSEXT WG to this material, I am inclined to leave it in.
>
> My point is not so much the position of the text as its purpose. =A0You'r=
e right of course about the title, but it's not clear to me what is being c=
larified with respect to the status bits, since you explicitly say they are=
 unchanged from their definitions. =A0That is, it seems to me deleting Sect=
ion 2 entirely wouldn't remove anything from the document.
>
> If the purpose is merely to restate their definitions or refer to them so=
 the Section 4 text is more meaningful, then informative references to the =
places where those are when you talk about them in Section 4 seems simpler =
than what's there now.

The purpose is to clarify as the title says. I do not accept your
position that text which does not change something therefore cannot be
a clarification.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street,=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com

> -MSK

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References: <a06240801cabc9d0de24d@192.168.129.103> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1201122318080.86374@fledge.watson.org> <CACU5sDnPJxPqQJ455iDeyvLaABk0HUnvNh1aPeq21XQuevqKkg@mail.gmail.com> <20120113225013.642F21B13171@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4F13F208.8010908@nlnetlabs.nl> <4F14359F.8050206@nlnetlabs.nl> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1201161002280.10245@fledge.watson.org>
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2012 10:02:29 -0500
To: Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>
From: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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At 10:04 -0500 1/16/12, Samuel Weiler wrote:
>Thank you for the history.  Going forward, what's the best thing to 
>do in the interest of interoperability?
>
>It may be worth asking not only what signers do but also what 
>existing validators do.  If we've only seen problems with this in 
>the wild once (perhaps?) then there may be an ugly but interoperable 
>answer we can document for the future.
>

(Adding to some off-list messages, a shortened version of what I've written:)

Downcase RRSIG, not NSEC.  That includes publishing the RRSIG with 
the downcased name in the RDATA.

 From what I've seen, all known signers do that, regardless of what 
any spec says, hence no validators are tripped up by it.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Vote for the word of the day:
"Papa"razzi - father that constantly takes photos of the baby
Corpureaucracy - The institution of corporate "red tape"

From ogud@ogud.com  Tue Jan 17 10:44:22 2012
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Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2012 13:44:19 -0500
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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We have requested a short session at the Paris meeting.
Current Agenda,
     a) WG status,
     b) Resolving any Existing Document issues ?
     c-y) other items ?
     z) Toast the universal deployment of DNSSEC and closure of DNSEXT

if you have requests for agenda items, send that request to
dnsext-chairs@tools.ietf.org


	Olafur & Andrew

From marka@isc.org  Tue Jan 17 15:06:36 2012
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <a06240801cabc9d0de24d@192.168.129.103> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1201122318080.86374@fledge.watson.org> <CACU5sDnPJxPqQJ455iDeyvLaABk0HUnvNh1aPeq21XQuevqKkg@mail.gmail.com> <20120113225013.642F21B13171@drugs.dv.isc.org> <4F13F208.8010908@nlnetlabs.nl> <4F14359F.8050206@nlnetlabs.nl> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1201161002280.10245@fledge.watson.org> <a06240802cb3b3d642ffa@[10.31.200.137]>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 17 Jan 2012 10:02:29 CDT." <a06240802cb3b3d642ffa@[10.31.200.137]>
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2012 10:06:22 +1100
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Cc: Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>, dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Related to section 5.1 of dnssec-bis-updates (-14)
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In message <a06240802cb3b3d642ffa@[10.31.200.137]>, Edward Lewis writes:
> At 10:04 -0500 1/16/12, Samuel Weiler wrote:
> >Thank you for the history.  Going forward, what's the best thing to 
> >do in the interest of interoperability?
> >
> >It may be worth asking not only what signers do but also what 
> >existing validators do.  If we've only seen problems with this in 
> >the wild once (perhaps?) then there may be an ugly but interoperable 
> >answer we can document for the future.
> >
> 
> (Adding to some off-list messages, a shortened version of what I've written:)
> 
> Downcase RRSIG, not NSEC.  That includes publishing the RRSIG with 
> the downcased name in the RDATA.
> 
> From what I've seen, all known signers do that, regardless of what 
> any spec says, hence no validators are tripped up by it.

Named preserves the signer's case when publishing.  US, CO and BIZ publish
RRSIGs with the signer field in upper case.

Mark

% dnssec-keygen EX
Generating key pair...++++++ .............................++++++ 
Kex.+005+57567
% dnssec-keygen -f KSK EX
Generating key pair...........+++ .....................................................................................+++ 
Kex.+005+38353
% dnssec-signzone -S -o EX ex
Fetching KSK 38353/RSASHA1 from key repository.
Fetching ZSK 57567/RSASHA1 from key repository.
Verifying the zone using the following algorithms: RSASHA1.
Zone signing complete:
Algorithm: RSASHA1: KSKs: 1 active, 0 stand-by, 0 revoked
                    ZSKs: 1 active, 0 stand-by, 0 revoked
ex.signed
% grep 2012 ex.signed 
; File written on Wed Jan 18 09:59:29 2012
			0	RRSIG	SOA 5 1 0 20120216215928 (
					20120117215928 57567 EX.
			0	RRSIG	NS 5 1 0 20120216215928 (
					20120117215928 57567 EX.
			0	RRSIG	NSEC 5 1 0 20120216215928 (
					20120117215928 57567 EX.
			0	RRSIG	DNSKEY 5 1 0 20120216215928 (
					20120117215928 38353 EX.
			0	RRSIG	DNSKEY 5 1 0 20120216215928 (
					20120117215928 57567 EX.
% 

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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References: <47C8025504E444A98A500373ADE7683B@LENOVO47E041CF>	<4F105E89.9090706@abenaki.wabanaki.net>	<20120113223328.C8D621B12F44@drugs.dv.isc.org> <A988B8C3-18B7-4FCD-8D04-580557C1F43B@kumari.net>
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Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] any interest to move bname forward before dnsext	closing down
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Hi,

I am interested as well in this proposal. Happy to work for it.

Kind Regards,

Vaggelis Segredakis

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrator of the .GR Top Level Domain
Institute of Computer Science
Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas
Tel. +30-281-0391450
Fax +30-281-0391451
Email segred@ics.forth.gr


-----Original Message-----
From: dnsext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Warren Kumari
Sent: Saturday, January 14, 2012 3:54 AM
To: Mark Andrews
Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] any interest to move bname forward before dnsext
closing down


On Jan 13, 2012, at 5:33 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:

> 
> In message <4F105E89.9090706@abenaki.wabanaki.net>, Eric 
> Brunner-Williams write
> s:
>> I'm of the same view now as I was previously.
>> 
>> A general means to map X to Y is useful.
>> 
>> The aliasing issue is either orthogonal, or consumer domain specific.
>> In either case, it is not necessary, though it was by it self, 
>> sufficient to motivate a nominally similar attempt.
>> 
>> So I am willing to work on bname.
> 
> As am I.

Hey! Me too!

W

> 
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> 


---
Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly .
    -- Radia Perlman.

Warren Kumari
warren@kumari.net



_______________________________________________
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the I=
ETF.

	Title           : Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)
	Author(s)       : Joao Damas
                          Michael Graff
                          Paul Vixie
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-07.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2012-01-18

   The Domain Name System's wire protocol includes a number of fixed
   fields whose range has been or soon will be exhausted and does not
   allow requestors to advertise their capabilities to responders.  This
   document describes backward compatible mechanisms for allowing the
   protocol to grow.

   This document updates the EDNS0 specification [RFC2671] based on
   feedback from deployment experience in several implementations.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-07.t=
xt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0-07.txt


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Jan 19 09:42:32 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the I=
ETF.

	Title           : Elliptic Curve DSA for DNSSEC
	Author(s)       : Paul Hoffman
                          Wouter Wijngaards
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-04.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2012-01-19

   This document describes how to specify Elliptic Curve DSA keys and
   signatures in DNSSEC.  It lists curves of different sizes, and uses
   the SHA-2 family of hashes for signatures.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-04.txt


From ogud@ogud.com  Thu Jan 19 09:57:18 2012
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Dear colleagues,

This working group last call has completed, during the last call we had 
enough support and reviews to meet the WG requirements.

During the last call a few suggestions about how to improve the text 
were made, the editors have applied these to the latest version.
During the last call a suggestion was made to optimize the binary 
formats, that proposal did not receive any support.

I will be submitting this document in the next few days to the IESG.

	Olafur

From rstruik.ext@gmail.com  Thu Jan 19 10:42:23 2012
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Hi Olafur:

I may have missed this, but I never saw an announcement for WG last call.

More importantly, though, the last versions do not really seem to have
addressed my comments sent prior to the July 2011 meeting in Quebec.

Rene


On 19/01/2012 12:57 PM, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
>
> Dear colleagues,
>
> This working group last call has completed, during the last call we
> had enough support and reviews to meet the WG requirements.
>
> During the last call a few suggestions about how to improve the text
> were made, the editors have applied these to the latest version.
> During the last call a suggestion was made to optimize the binary
> formats, that proposal did not receive any support.
>
> I will be submitting this document in the next few days to the IESG.
>
>     Olafur
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com
Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658
USA Google voice: +1 (415) 690-7363


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Hi Olafur:

My comments on the earlier draft were sent July 21, 2011 (with
apparently an update just sent out ealry January, during the Xmas break).

I would appreciate if the authors indicate for each of the comments
below that they did not wish to accommodate their rationale.

Best regards, Rene

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg11483.html


  Re: [dnsext] WGLC: Elliptic Curve DSA

------------------------------------------------------------------------

  * /From/: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext at gmail.com
    <mailto:rstruik.ext@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>
  * /To/: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud at ogud.com <mailto:ogud@DOMAIN.HIDDEN>>
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  * /Date/: Thu, 21 Jul 2011 19:01:07 -0400
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Dear colleagues:

Please find below my editorial and technical comments on draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-01.

Best regards, Rene

==

Summary of the draft:
The draft specifies two two elliptic curve signature algorithms for use with DNSSEC that were heretoforth not defined,
viz. ECDSA with suite B curves and hash functions at 128-bit and 192-bit crypto bit strength). As pointed out, the main 
rationale for doing so are that use of ECDSA and ECDSA public keys (a) allows smaller size data fields; (b) may allow
computational savings; (c) introduces algorithms with crypto primitives of equivalent cryptographic bit strength.

==

Summary of comments:

1) Editorial:
The draft would benefit from tightening up some of the language, especially since this may lower the chance of confusing 
noncryptographic people.

2) Technical:
The draft results in data fields of size 4n octets, where n is the octet-length of the underlying curve. In fact, one can 
do better and use data fields of size 3n octets, without loss of functionality.

==

Detailed comments:

--

I. Editorial and semi-editorial comments:

(E-a) p.2, Clause 1, first para: 
With RSA, "key" should read "modulus" (e.g., "using 1024 or 2048 bit moduli"). The same remark applies to interchanges 
of keys and moduli with RSA, e.g., third para ("3072-bit keys").

(E-b) p.2, Clause 1, second para:
I suggest adding the following references: 
(1) for P-256 and P-384, xref FIPS Pub 186-3; 
(2) for ECDSA, xref FIPS Pub 186-3 (esp. necessary, so as to specify how to map hash output (bit string) to an integer in Zn); 
(3) SHA-256 and SHA-384, xref FIPS Pub 180-3.
{Note RS: With the availability of RFC 6090 "Fundamentals of ECC", should one refer that RFC as well, besides FIPS Pub 186-3?}

(E-c) p.2, Clause 1, second para:
Replace DS RR by delegating signer resource record (DS RR).

(E-d) p.2, Clause 1, third para:
This para suggests that public keys on the curve P-256 have size 256 bits, but this conflicts the representation in Clause 4, 
first para, where their (affine) representation is 512 bits.
{BTW - I strongly suggest using "octet" units, rather than "bits", since this seems to better align with other crypto-related 
IETF documents, and non-IETF documents (ANSI, SECG, etc.).}

(E-e) p.2, Clause 1, third para:
This para attemts to quantify comparisons of the size of RSA and ECDSA public keys, but does omit this for RSA signatures and ECDSA
signatures. Suggest to correct (for 128-bit crypto bit strength).

(E-f <http://www.surfcanyon.com/search?f=sl&q=f&partner=wtigca>) p.2, Clause 1, fourth para, l.2:
The term "matching" is somewhat unfortunate: why not state that the curve and the hash function are picked with the same cryptographic
bit design strength?

(E-g) p.2, Clause 1, fourth para, l.6:
Unkeyed hash functions do not have a key, so please replace "...is half the length of the key" by "... is half the output size (in bits)".
{Note RS: please note the "(in bits)" phrase, which should also be added to the corresponding statement on cryptographic bit strength for 
public keys (cf. same para, l.4-5: change to "...is half the bit-length of the key"). 

(E-h) p.2, Clause 1, fourth para, l.6:
Replace "using matched strength" by "using the same cryptographic bit strength".

(E-i) p.2, Clause 1, fourth para, l.7:
The notion of "weaker half" of a signature algorithm is somewhat confusing, since, e.g., with ECDSA, while the strength is not entirely 
proven (to my knowledge), it depends on at least three factors, including (1) underlying hash function; (2) underlying ECDHP; 
(3) ECDSA peculiarities. Changing "choosing the weaker half of" by "choosing the weaker cryptographic primitive [or: component] of the 
signature algorithm.

(E-j) p.2, Clause 1, fourth para, l.7-10:
The RSA example would be clearer if <http://www.surfcanyon.com/search?f=sl&q=if&partner=wtigca> one would state that RSA with 2048 modulus is believed to have 112 bit cryptographic bit strength,
since then the discussion about equivalent bit strength becomes simply an exercise in comparing this with the presumed strength of
SHA-256 (half the output size or 128-256/2).

(E-k) p.2, Clause 1, fifth para:
Performance of cryptographic operations is highly platform-dependent, so absolute numbers should be avoided at almost all cost. Moreover, it
is (of course) dependent on the crypto primitive in question -- something that is not mentioned (e.g., is the factor 5x computational advantage
ECDSA signing compared to RSA signing for P-256 vs. RSA-3072, or for something else?). I would suggest to replace "Signing with ECDSA is" by 
"signing with ECDSA may be" and adopt the corresponding absolute language for the verification numbers accordingly as well. Moreover, please 
pick a curve for which these numbers apply. 
{Note RS: as a side note: to illustrate that one has to be careful here, please cf. to Slide 48 of
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/saag-7.pdf, which suggests that for some platforms, both signing and verification for ECDSA is faster
than with RSA (and not just signing, as in this draft).}

(E-l) p.3, Clause 1, sixth para, l.4:
Perhaps, replace "is copied liberally from" by "borrows heavily from"?

(E-m) p.3, Clause 2, l.2:
Replace "the implementation of SHA-384 in DNSSEC" by "the use of SHA-256 in DNSSEC" (after all, now it seems one discusses the implementations 
of SHA-256 and SHA-384 themselves [at least, to me, as nonnative speaker]).

(E-n) p.3, Clause 3:
This clause discusses the need for corresponding parties to have access to the same system-wide parameters, in casu for ECDSA. 
However, the remainder of this clause only talks about the elliptic curve domain parameters (P-256, resp. P-384), but does not mention the 
hash function (SHA-x, etc.) underlying ECDSA, the encoding rules (bit/octet order, etc.) for messages to be signed, etc. This is confusing.

(E-o) p.3, Clause 4, first para:
The x- and y-coordinates of public key Q should be properly introduced. Of course, crypto people know that this corresponds to the affine
representation of points on the corresponding prime curve, but this should be left less as guess work.
In fact, I would strongly urge to use the same representation convention for public keys as used <http://www.surfcanyon.com/search?f=sl&q=if%20used&partner=wtigca> elsewhere, such as, e.g., wiht RFC 3279 
(Clause 2.3.5, ECPoint), with ANSI X9.62-1999 (4.3.6), or with SEC1 or RFC5480. This format nicely allows unique representation of the point
of infinity (0x00), affine points (0x04 | x | y), and compressed points (PC=0x02 or 0x03 | x). Thus, one can represent Q as (0x04 | x | y).

(E-p) p.3, Clause 4, second para:
The signature components r and s are integers, but r | s is an octet string. Please add the following text a the end of the paragraph:
"where "r" and "s" are represented each as octet string, with size the octet size of the (prime) order of the underlying prime curve.

(E-q) p.4, Clause 4, third para:
The two bulletized items should also refer to the underlying ECDSA specification (FIPS Pub 186-3) as well.

(E-r) p.4, Clause 4, fourth para, l.1:
It seems that one cannot state "MUST support" and then offer an "and/or" option. Suggest to change this to support for both signing *and* 
verification (so as to avoid ambiguities here).

(E-s) p.4, Clause 5, second para, l.3:
Not sure why one would not just refer to SHA-1 (which is Algorithm 1, as defined in Clause 11 of RFC 5155). If one somehow does not wish
to admit to using SHA-1, it would really help to add clause numbers, so as to help the reader find all this (some IETF specifications are 
extremely large and making life easier should be explicit goal of writing).

(E-t) p.4, Clause 6, second para:
The picks for TBA-1, TBA-2, and TBA-3 are really obscure; this is much clearer once one disects the examples in Clause 6.1 ff. Also here, 
why not make life easier on the reader and change the last sentence to "The examples use the following algorithm codes:
Code 4 for ECDSAP256SHA256 (TBA-1), ...", etc?

(E-u) p.6, Clause 8, l.2:
Again, please change "half the size of the key" to "half the bit-size of the underlying curve". (Considering the pick in Clause 4 for Q, half 
of the key would be the bit-size of the curve, rather than half the bit-size).

(E-v) pp.3-4, Clause 4 (or, perhaps, more general remark):
Currently, the clause does not make for easy reading, since it just defines the signature format and the public key format and does not
even hint at the clauses in the corresponding base line documentation (RFC 4033,4034, 4035) where all this "falls into place".
I would strongly suggest adding more clues, so as to make this for less esoteric reading. Why not include some text that captures the following
(here, mentioned for 128-bit crypto strength):
The DNSKEY Resource Record is defined in RFC 4034, Clause 2.1.
-the algorithm field (RFC4034, 2.1.3) is set to ECDSAP256SHA256 {TBA-1};
-the public key is set to the representation for the public key introduced in Clause 4;
etc.
Note RS: RFC 4034 already includes Algorithm Type 4 for ECC (cf. Annex A.1), but currently this is undefined.

--

II. Technical comments:

(T-a) p.3, Clause 4, first para:
In this para, the ECDSA signature is 2n octet field, as is the public key Q, where n is the octet size of the order of the underlying curve.
Since the size of the public key Q is important (cf., also Clause 1, third para, last sentence), why not be somewhat more economical here and
represent Q by its x-coordinate only? This does not seem to lead to any loss of functionality, whereas shaving off 25% of the data field 
overhead, from 4n octets to 3n octets. Some details follow:

Underlying motivation:
(1) The point of sending the public key Q along seems to be that one has an identifier for the public signature verification key that one also has
in a white list on the verifier's machine? (If one does not have a white list check on the verifier, the authentication procedure is completely
broken, since then anyone can produce valid signatures.) This assertion seems to be validated by Clause 5.3.1 of RFC 4035 (which discusses 
authentication).
(2) To identify a public key Q residing on a verifier's machine, one does not need the entire public key; the x-coordinate suffices: after all,
no two public signature verification keys belonging to valid signers will have the same x-coordinate (for otherwise, one knows the private key 
of the other).

Suggested improvement:
The above assertions lead to the following 33% size improvement, with following (very modest) changes required:

1) Signing side:
-Clause 4, first para:
Represent the public key Q by its x-coordinate, rather than by the pair x-coordinate and y-coordinate (here, we denote the result by Q');
-Data to be signed: hash data with Q' included, rather than Q (this has no security implications at all, as one can easily see).

2) When verifying an ECDSA signature, "decompress" first:
- Use Q' as index to recover the key Q at verifier's machine;
- Use Q to veerify the ECDSA signature by computing R'=(1/s) (eG +rQ), where e= h(m,Q') and checking that f(R')=r (mathematical short-cut 
notation for ECDSA signature verification).

Final notes RS:
1) If one wishes, one could send either Q'=x-coordinate of Q or Q itself (in case one somehow feels that one needs options (should not be 
necessary, though)). In that case, the "normal" representation of elliptic curve points -- affine representation of Q = (0x04, x, y); new 
x-coordinate only representation Q' = (0x01, x) would do. This does (a) not conflict any ECPoint representations already in use; (b) this does 
allow different representations of the public key in the DNSKEY RR (RFC 4034, Clause 2.1.4), so doing away with need to define new algorithm id 
(RFC 4034, Clause 2.1.3).
2) RFC 4035, Clause 5.1.3 (authentication procedure) already caters for the scenario that one may have "more than one match", so - if one really 
wishes one could compute both Q and -Q from Q' (i.e., compute both (x,y) and (x,-y) given x-coordinate Q') and run the authentication algorithm 
as already specified. 
2) Security is exactly the same as with original construct.
3) There are no nontechnical considerations to be concerned about (note that Q' does not provide any insight on the y-coordinate of Q).

Best regards, Rene




On 06/07/2011 5:17 PM, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
> Dear Colleagues
>
> This message starts a Working Group Last Call for
> "Elliptic Curve DSA for DNSSEC" located at
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-01.txt
> This document is on Standards track.
>
> This WGLC will conclude on midnight on July 21'th UTC.
>
> Please review the document and sent a statement that you reviewed the
> document.  If the review raises any issues, please note what they are.
> Remember that we need a minimum of 5 reviewers.
>


On 19/01/2012 1:42 PM, Rene Struik wrote:
> Hi Olafur:
>
> I may have missed this, but I never saw an announcement for WG last call.
>
> More importantly, though, the last versions do not really seem to have
> addressed my comments sent prior to the July 2011 meeting in Quebec.
>
> Rene
>
>
> On 19/01/2012 12:57 PM, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
>> Dear colleagues,
>>
>> This working group last call has completed, during the last call we
>> had enough support and reviews to meet the WG requirements.
>>
>> During the last call a few suggestions about how to improve the text
>> were made, the editors have applied these to the latest version.
>> During the last call a suggestion was made to optimize the binary
>> formats, that proposal did not receive any support.
>>
>> I will be submitting this document in the next few days to the IESG.
>>
>>     Olafur
>> _______________________________________________
>> dnsext mailing list
>> dnsext@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com
Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658
USA Google voice: +1 (415) 690-7363


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    Hi Olafur:<br>
    <br>
    My comments on the earlier draft were sent July 21, 2011 (with
    apparently an update just sent out ealry January, during the Xmas
    break).<br>
    <br>
    I would appreciate if the authors indicate for each of the comments
    below that they did not wish to accommodate their rationale.<br>
    <br>
    Best regards, Rene<br>
    <br>
    <a
      href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg11483.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg11483.html</a><br>
    <br>
    <h1 style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';
      font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
      line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto;
      text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
      widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">Re: [dnsext] WGLC: Elliptic
      Curve DSA</h1>
    <hr style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';
      font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
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      font-size: medium; ">
    <ul style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';
      font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
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      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      font-size: medium; ">
      <li><em>From</em>: Rene Struik &lt;<a
          href="mailto:rstruik.ext@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">rstruik.ext at
          gmail.com</a>&gt;</li>
      <li><em>To</em>: Olafur Gudmundsson &lt;<a
          href="mailto:ogud@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">ogud at ogud.com</a>&gt;</li>
      <li><em>Cc</em>:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a
          href="mailto:dnsext@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">dnsext at ietf.org</a></li>
      <li><em>Date</em>: Thu, 21 Jul 2011 19:01:07 -0400</li>
      <li><em>In-reply-to</em>: &lt;<a
          href="mailto:4E14D100.5010705@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">4E14D100.5010705
          at ogud.com</a>&gt;</li>
      <li><em>References</em>: &lt;<a
          href="mailto:4E14D100.5010705@DOMAIN.HIDDEN">4E14D100.5010705
          at ogud.com</a>&gt;</li>
      <li><em>List-id</em>: DNS Extensions working group discussion list
        &lt;dnsext.ietf.org&gt;</li>
    </ul>
    <hr style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';
      font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
      text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      font-size: medium; ">
    <pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; width: 1122px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">Dear colleagues:

Please find below my editorial and technical comments on draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-01.

Best regards, Rene

==

Summary of the draft:
The draft specifies two two elliptic curve signature algorithms for use with DNSSEC that were heretoforth not defined,
viz. ECDSA with suite B curves and hash functions at 128-bit and 192-bit crypto bit strength). As pointed out, the main 
rationale for doing so are that use of ECDSA and ECDSA public keys (a) allows smaller size data fields; (b) may allow
computational savings; (c) introduces algorithms with crypto primitives of equivalent cryptographic bit strength.

==

Summary of comments:

1) Editorial:
The draft would benefit from tightening up some of the language, especially since this may lower the chance of confusing 
noncryptographic people.

2) Technical:
The draft results in data fields of size 4n octets, where n is the octet-length of the underlying curve. In fact, one can 
do better and use data fields of size 3n octets, without loss of functionality.

==

Detailed comments:

--

I. Editorial and semi-editorial comments:

(E-a) p.2, Clause 1, first para: 
With RSA, "key" should read "modulus" (e.g., "using 1024 or 2048 bit moduli"). The same remark applies to interchanges 
of keys and moduli with RSA, e.g., third para ("3072-bit keys").

(E-b) p.2, Clause 1, second para:
I suggest adding the following references: 
(1) for P-256 and P-384, xref FIPS Pub 186-3; 
(2) for ECDSA, xref FIPS Pub 186-3 (esp. necessary, so as to specify how to map hash output (bit string) to an integer in Zn); 
(3) SHA-256 and SHA-384, xref FIPS Pub 180-3.
{Note RS: With the availability of RFC 6090 "Fundamentals of ECC", should one refer that RFC as well, besides FIPS Pub 186-3?}

(E-c) p.2, Clause 1, second para:
Replace DS RR by delegating signer resource record (DS RR).

(E-d) p.2, Clause 1, third para:
This para suggests that public keys on the curve P-256 have size 256 bits, but this conflicts the representation in Clause 4, 
first para, where their (affine) representation is 512 bits.
{BTW - I strongly suggest using "octet" units, rather than "bits", since this seems to better align with other crypto-related 
IETF documents, and non-IETF documents (ANSI, SECG, etc.).}

(E-e) p.2, Clause 1, third para:
This para attemts to quantify comparisons of the size of RSA and ECDSA public keys, but does omit this for RSA signatures and ECDSA
signatures. Suggest to correct (for 128-bit crypto bit strength).

(E-<a href="http://www.surfcanyon.com/search?f=sl&amp;q=f&amp;partner=wtigca" target="scSearchLink" style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; text-decoration: none; ">f</a>) p.2, Clause 1, fourth para, l.2:
The term "matching" is somewhat unfortunate: why not state that the curve and the hash function are picked with the same cryptographic
bit design strength?

(E-g) p.2, Clause 1, fourth para, l.6:
Unkeyed hash functions do not have a key, so please replace "...is half the length of the key" by "... is half the output size (in bits)".
{Note RS: please note the "(in bits)" phrase, which should also be added to the corresponding statement on cryptographic bit strength for 
public keys (cf. same para, l.4-5: change to "...is half the bit-length of the key"). 

(E-h) p.2, Clause 1, fourth para, l.6:
Replace "using matched strength" by "using the same cryptographic bit strength".

(E-i) p.2, Clause 1, fourth para, l.7:
The notion of "weaker half" of a signature algorithm is somewhat confusing, since, e.g., with ECDSA, while the strength is not entirely 
proven (to my knowledge), it depends on at least three factors, including (1) underlying hash function; (2) underlying ECDHP; 
(3) ECDSA peculiarities. Changing "choosing the weaker half of" by "choosing the weaker cryptographic primitive [or: component] of the 
signature algorithm.

(E-j) p.2, Clause 1, fourth para, l.7-10:
The RSA example would be clearer <a href="http://www.surfcanyon.com/search?f=sl&amp;q=if&amp;partner=wtigca" target="scSearchLink" style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; text-decoration: none; ">if</a> one would state that RSA with 2048 modulus is believed to have 112 bit cryptographic bit strength,
since then the discussion about equivalent bit strength becomes simply an exercise in comparing this with the presumed strength of
SHA-256 (half the output size or 128-256/2).

(E-k) p.2, Clause 1, fifth para:
Performance of cryptographic operations is highly platform-dependent, so absolute numbers should be avoided at almost all cost. Moreover, it
is (of course) dependent on the crypto primitive in question -- something that is not mentioned (e.g., is the factor 5x computational advantage
ECDSA signing compared to RSA signing for P-256 vs. RSA-3072, or for something else?). I would suggest to replace "Signing with ECDSA is" by 
"signing with ECDSA may be" and adopt the corresponding absolute language for the verification numbers accordingly as well. Moreover, please 
pick a curve for which these numbers apply. 
{Note RS: as a side note: to illustrate that one has to be careful here, please cf. to Slide 48 of
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/saag-7.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/saag-7.pdf</a>, which suggests that for some platforms, both signing and verification for ECDSA is faster
than with RSA (and not just signing, as in this draft).}

(E-l) p.3, Clause 1, sixth para, l.4:
Perhaps, replace "is copied liberally from" by "borrows heavily from"?

(E-m) p.3, Clause 2, l.2:
Replace "the implementation of SHA-384 in DNSSEC" by "the use of SHA-256 in DNSSEC" (after all, now it seems one discusses the implementations 
of SHA-256 and SHA-384 themselves [at least, to me, as nonnative speaker]).

(E-n) p.3, Clause 3:
This clause discusses the need for corresponding parties to have access to the same system-wide parameters, in casu for ECDSA. 
However, the remainder of this clause only talks about the elliptic curve domain parameters (P-256, resp. P-384), but does not mention the 
hash function (SHA-x, etc.) underlying ECDSA, the encoding rules (bit/octet order, etc.) for messages to be signed, etc. This is confusing.

(E-o) p.3, Clause 4, first para:
The x- and y-coordinates of public key Q should be properly introduced. Of course, crypto people know that this corresponds to the affine
representation of points on the corresponding prime curve, but this should be left less as guess work.
In fact, I would strongly urge to use the same representation convention for public keys as <a href="http://www.surfcanyon.com/search?f=sl&amp;q=if%20used&amp;partner=wtigca" target="scSearchLink" style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; text-decoration: none; ">used</a> elsewhere, such as, e.g., wiht RFC 3279 
(Clause 2.3.5, ECPoint), with ANSI X9.62-1999 (4.3.6), or with SEC1 or RFC5480. This format nicely allows unique representation of the point
of infinity (0x00), affine points (0x04 | x | y), and compressed points (PC=0x02 or 0x03 | x). Thus, one can represent Q as (0x04 | x | y).

(E-p) p.3, Clause 4, second para:
The signature components r and s are integers, but r | s is an octet string. Please add the following text a the end of the paragraph:
"where "r" and "s" are represented each as octet string, with size the octet size of the (prime) order of the underlying prime curve.

(E-q) p.4, Clause 4, third para:
The two bulletized items should also refer to the underlying ECDSA specification (FIPS Pub 186-3) as well.

(E-r) p.4, Clause 4, fourth para, l.1:
It seems that one cannot state "MUST support" and then offer an "and/or" option. Suggest to change this to support for both signing *and* 
verification (so as to avoid ambiguities here).

(E-s) p.4, Clause 5, second para, l.3:
Not sure why one would not just refer to SHA-1 (which is Algorithm 1, as defined in Clause 11 of RFC 5155). If one somehow does not wish
to admit to using SHA-1, it would really help to add clause numbers, so as to help the reader find all this (some IETF specifications are 
extremely large and making life easier should be explicit goal of writing).

(E-t) p.4, Clause 6, second para:
The picks for TBA-1, TBA-2, and TBA-3 are really obscure; this is much clearer once one disects the examples in Clause 6.1 ff. Also here, 
why not make life easier on the reader and change the last sentence to "The examples use the following algorithm codes:
Code 4 for ECDSAP256SHA256 (TBA-1), ...", etc?

(E-u) p.6, Clause 8, l.2:
Again, please change "half the size of the key" to "half the bit-size of the underlying curve". (Considering the pick in Clause 4 for Q, half 
of the key would be the bit-size of the curve, rather than half the bit-size).

(E-v) pp.3-4, Clause 4 (or, perhaps, more general remark):
Currently, the clause does not make for easy reading, since it just defines the signature format and the public key format and does not
even hint at the clauses in the corresponding base line documentation (RFC 4033,4034, 4035) where all this "falls into place".
I would strongly suggest adding more clues, so as to make this for less esoteric reading. Why not include some text that captures the following
(here, mentioned for 128-bit crypto strength):
The DNSKEY Resource Record is defined in RFC 4034, Clause 2.1.
-the algorithm field (RFC4034, 2.1.3) is set to ECDSAP256SHA256 {TBA-1};
-the public key is set to the representation for the public key introduced in Clause 4;
etc.
Note RS: RFC 4034 already includes Algorithm Type 4 for ECC (cf. Annex A.1), but currently this is undefined.

--

II. Technical comments:

(T-a) p.3, Clause 4, first para:
In this para, the ECDSA signature is 2n octet field, as is the public key Q, where n is the octet size of the order of the underlying curve.
Since the size of the public key Q is important (cf., also Clause 1, third para, last sentence), why not be somewhat more economical here and
represent Q by its x-coordinate only? This does not seem to lead to any loss of functionality, whereas shaving off 25% of the data field 
overhead, from 4n octets to 3n octets. Some details follow:

Underlying motivation:
(1) The point of sending the public key Q along seems to be that one has an identifier for the public signature verification key that one also has
in a white list on the verifier's machine? (If one does not have a white list check on the verifier, the authentication procedure is completely
broken, since then anyone can produce valid signatures.) This assertion seems to be validated by Clause 5.3.1 of RFC 4035 (which discusses 
authentication).
(2) To identify a public key Q residing on a verifier's machine, one does not need the entire public key; the x-coordinate suffices: after all,
no two public signature verification keys belonging to valid signers will have the same x-coordinate (for otherwise, one knows the private key 
of the other).

Suggested improvement:
The above assertions lead to the following 33% size improvement, with following (very modest) changes required:

1) Signing side:
-Clause 4, first para:
Represent the public key Q by its x-coordinate, rather than by the pair x-coordinate and y-coordinate (here, we denote the result by Q');
-Data to be signed: hash data with Q' included, rather than Q (this has no security implications at all, as one can easily see).

2) When verifying an ECDSA signature, "decompress" first:
- Use Q' as index to recover the key Q at verifier's machine;
- Use Q to veerify the ECDSA signature by computing R'=(1/s) (eG +rQ), where e= h(m,Q') and checking that f(R')=r (mathematical short-cut 
notation for ECDSA signature verification).

Final notes RS:
1) If one wishes, one could send either Q'=x-coordinate of Q or Q itself (in case one somehow feels that one needs options (should not be 
necessary, though)). In that case, the "normal" representation of elliptic curve points -- affine representation of Q = (0x04, x, y); new 
x-coordinate only representation Q' = (0x01, x) would do. This does (a) not conflict any ECPoint representations already in use; (b) this does 
allow different representations of the public key in the DNSKEY RR (RFC 4034, Clause 2.1.4), so doing away with need to define new algorithm id 
(RFC 4034, Clause 2.1.3).
2) RFC 4035, Clause 5.1.3 (authentication procedure) already caters for the scenario that one may have "more than one match", so - if one really 
wishes one could compute both Q and -Q from Q' (i.e., compute both (x,y) and (x,-y) given x-coordinate Q') and run the authentication algorithm 
as already specified. 
2) Security is exactly the same as with original construct.
3) There are no nontechnical considerations to be concerned about (note that Q' does not provide any insight on the y-coordinate of Q).

Best regards, Rene




On 06/07/2011 5:17 PM, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
&gt; Dear Colleagues
&gt;
&gt; This message starts a Working Group Last Call for
&gt; "Elliptic Curve DSA for DNSSEC" located at
&gt; <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-01.txt</a>
&gt; This document is on Standards track.
&gt;
&gt; This WGLC will conclude on midnight on July 21'th UTC.
&gt;
&gt; Please review the document and sent a statement that you reviewed the
&gt; document.  If the review raises any issues, please note what they are.
&gt; Remember that we need a minimum of 5 reviewers.
&gt;</pre>
    <br>
    On 19/01/2012 1:42 PM, Rene Struik wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:4F186400.8010604@gmail.com" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi Olafur:

I may have missed this, but I never saw an announcement for WG last call.

More importantly, though, the last versions do not really seem to have
addressed my comments sent prior to the July 2011 meeting in Quebec.

Rene


On 19/01/2012 12:57 PM, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">
Dear colleagues,

This working group last call has completed, during the last call we
had enough support and reviews to meet the WG requirements.

During the last call a few suggestions about how to improve the text
were made, the editors have applied these to the latest version.
During the last call a suggestion was made to optimize the binary
formats, that proposal did not receive any support.

I will be submitting this document in the next few days to the IESG.

    Olafur
_______________________________________________
dnsext mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dnsext@ietf.org">dnsext@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext</a>
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rstruik.ext@gmail.com">rstruik.ext@gmail.com</a>
Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658
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On Jan 19, 2012, at 10:42 AM, Rene Struik wrote:

> I may have missed this, but I never saw an announcement for WG last call.

That statement is completely untrue: you responded to that announcement.

> More importantly, though, the last versions do not really seem to have
> addressed my comments sent prior to the July 2011 meeting in Quebec.

Correct. You asked for many changes, and no one else supported your request.

--Paul Hoffman


From rstruik.ext@gmail.com  Thu Jan 19 11:12:09 2012
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Hi Paul:

So, was the WGLC the one in July 2011? Olaf did not reference that WGLC,
which was eons ago (half a year). Now, there seem to have been three
versions since  2 1/2 weeks, with nothing prior for 5 1/2 months. Some
more clarity, except a short line that seems to be out of the blue would
be appreciated.

I am curious as to why "nobody" supported squeezing down message sizes.
Was this seriously considered? What was the technical rationale for not
supporting my modest suggestions.

What is your rationale for not supporting this???

Shouldn't technical merit of comments be discussed openly. I thought
IETF was all about openness.

Rene

On 19/01/2012 2:06 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On Jan 19, 2012, at 10:42 AM, Rene Struik wrote:
>
>> I may have missed this, but I never saw an announcement for WG last call.
> That statement is completely untrue: you responded to that announcement.
>
>> More importantly, though, the last versions do not really seem to have
>> addressed my comments sent prior to the July 2011 meeting in Quebec.
> Correct. You asked for many changes, and no one else supported your request.
>
> --Paul Hoffman
>


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com
Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658
USA Google voice: +1 (415) 690-7363


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Thu Jan 19 11:30:13 2012
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On Jan 19, 2012, at 11:11 AM, Rene Struik wrote:

> So, was the WGLC the one in July 2011?

Yes. You replied on that thread, according to the WG archives.

> Olaf did not reference that WGLC,
> which was eons ago (half a year).

Which part of the word "Last" are you confused about? :-)

> Now, there seem to have been three
> versions since  2 1/2 weeks, with nothing prior for 5 1/2 months. Some
> more clarity, except a short line that seems to be out of the blue =
would
> be appreciated.

There was a WGLC with an end date. There were comments during WGLC. Some =
comments asked for changes, and there were multiple people who supported =
those changes. The authors (Wouter and I) made those changes. There were =
some comments from you that asked for extensive changes, and no one =
supported your request. We didn't make those changes.

> I am curious as to why "nobody" supported squeezing down message =
sizes.
> Was this seriously considered? What was the technical rationale for =
not
> supporting my modest suggestions.

I cannot speak for everyone, but I can say why I didn't support it: it =
would possibly involve IPR hassles. The IPR hassles are not worth it =
here, in my opinion.

> What is your rationale for not supporting this???

If one person proposes a technical change to a spec and no one else =
agrees with them, it is not a good idea to make that change.

> Shouldn't technical merit of comments be discussed openly.

You did openly discuss the technical merits of your proposal. No one =
supported your assertions.

> I thought
> IETF was all about openness.

No, the IETF is about many things. It is also openness, about not =
letting one person derail standards actions, about not unnecessarily =
encumbering protocols with questionable IPR if it doesn't add much =
value, and about making progress.

--Paul Hoffman


From rstruik.ext@gmail.com  Thu Jan 19 12:20:47 2012
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Hi Paul:

I am not a lawyer, but I honestly do not see the IPR flags (or ghosts?) you seem to see in just about any technical suggestion. Sending just the x-coordinate of an affine elliptic curve point Q:=(x,y) has been suggested eons ago, where eon > 20 years (possibly, in Koblitz's 1985 paper).

It seems that one can block any change to one's own drafts by raising fear, uncertainty, and doubt about IPR ghosts that are not there, and purportedly triggered by suggestions by others who take time to review this on technical merit and that seem ill-founded. If you believe I am wrong here, please communicate with me offline here.

Why not even taking the editorial inaccuracies into account?

Rene

(end of discussion for me)

==

I cannot speak for everyone, but I can say why I didn't support it: it would possibly involve IPR hassles. The IPR hassles are not worth it here, in my opinion

It is also openness, about not letting one person derail standards actions, about not unnecessarily encumbering protocols with questionable IPR if it doesn't add much value, and about making progress.



On 19/01/2012 2:30 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On Jan 19, 2012, at 11:11 AM, Rene Struik wrote:
>
>> So, was the WGLC the one in July 2011?
> Yes. You replied on that thread, according to the WG archives.
>
>> Olaf did not reference that WGLC,
>> which was eons ago (half a year).
> Which part of the word "Last" are you confused about? :-)
>
>> Now, there seem to have been three
>> versions since  2 1/2 weeks, with nothing prior for 5 1/2 months. Some
>> more clarity, except a short line that seems to be out of the blue would
>> be appreciated.
> There was a WGLC with an end date. There were comments during WGLC. Some comments asked for changes, and there were multiple people who supported those changes. The authors (Wouter and I) made those changes. There were some comments from you that asked for extensive changes, and no one supported your request. We didn't make those changes.
>
>> I am curious as to why "nobody" supported squeezing down message sizes.
>> Was this seriously considered? What was the technical rationale for not
>> supporting my modest suggestions.
> I cannot speak for everyone, but I can say why I didn't support it: it would possibly involve IPR hassles. The IPR hassles are not worth it here, in my opinion.
>
>> What is your rationale for not supporting this???
> If one person proposes a technical change to a spec and no one else agrees with them, it is not a good idea to make that change.
>
>> Shouldn't technical merit of comments be discussed openly.
> You did openly discuss the technical merits of your proposal. No one supported your assertions.
>
>> I thought
>> IETF was all about openness.
> No, the IETF is about many things. It is also openness, about not letting one person derail standards actions, about not unnecessarily encumbering protocols with questionable IPR if it doesn't add much value, and about making progress.
>
> --Paul Hoffman
>


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com
Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658
USA Google voice: +1 (415) 690-7363


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At 02:30 PM 1/19/2012, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>> I am curious as to why "nobody" supported squeezing down message sizes.
>> Was this seriously considered? What was the technical rationale for not
>> supporting my modest suggestions.
>
>I cannot speak for everyone, but I can say why I didn't support it: it would possibly involve IPR hassles. The IPR hassles are not worth it here, in my opinion.

+50....

EC point compression is a known IPR rat hole.  AIRC - The group chose to slap a thick timber across the hole and glue and nail it down.

Mike



From rstruik.ext@gmail.com  Thu Jan 19 13:14:32 2012
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There may be IPR about representing Q:=(x,y) in a compressed format
Q':=(x,y'), where one can *faithfully* reconstruct Q from Q' and the
elliptic curve domain parameters alone (so-called lossless compression).
To my knowledge, any *lossy* compression technique, including
representing Q:=(x,y) by its x-coordinate x only, is not covered at all
by IPR.

Fear, uncertainty, and doubt should not be based on not understanding
the difference between these two compression methods (or portraying
everything under the universe vaguely similar suspect). Sadly, it
apparently is. (But, perhaps, an "favored" way to mute discussion on
technical merit and portraying the world in black-and-white terms (the
nuclear option, so to speak).)

-50

Rene


On 19/01/2012 4:05 PM, Michael StJohns wrote:
> At 02:30 PM 1/19/2012, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>> I am curious as to why "nobody" supported squeezing down message sizes.
>>> Was this seriously considered? What was the technical rationale for not
>>> supporting my modest suggestions.
>> I cannot speak for everyone, but I can say why I didn't support it: it would possibly involve IPR hassles. The IPR hassles are not worth it here, in my opinion.
> +50....
>
> EC point compression is a known IPR rat hole.  AIRC - The group chose to slap a thick timber across the hole and glue and nail it down.
>
> Mike
>
>


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com
Skype: rstruik
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From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Thu Jan 19 13:59:35 2012
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On Jan 19, 2012, at 12:20 PM, Rene Struik wrote:

> I am not a lawyer, but I honestly do not see the IPR flags (or =
ghosts?) you seem to see in just about any technical suggestion.

Fine. I do see IPR issues, and so do others. Why should your single =
voice be more valid than our group of voices, particularly on a subject =
where none of us can prove anything either way?

> It seems that one can block any change to one's own drafts by raising =
fear, uncertainty, and doubt about IPR ghosts that are not there, and =
purportedly triggered by suggestions by others who take time to review =
this on technical merit and that seem ill-founded.

You are badly misrepresenting what happened. You made a proposal *that =
no one else supported*. No one "blocked" your proposed change.

> If you believe I am wrong here, please communicate with me offline =
here.

You making this offer in public is disingenuous: you and I *have* had =
this discussion offline, both when you were a Certicom employee and =
afterwards. Pretending that we didn't already have the discussion, or =
that having the discussion again even though neither of us have any =
better facts would be valuable, is not useful to advancing this =
document.

--Paul Hoffman


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Jan 19 14:09:38 2012
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Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2012 17:09:32 -0500
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Dear colleagues,

On Thu, Jan 19, 2012 at 01:59:31PM -0800, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> 
> You are badly misrepresenting what happened. You made a proposal *that no one else supported*. No one "blocked" your proposed change.
> 

Olafur (the shepherd for this document) is travelling, so in his stead
and with my chair hat on, I want to underline what Paul said there.
There was a proposal on the list; there was zero follow-up, and nobody
expressed support for adding it.  The document editor didn't agree it
was a good idea.  Therefore, the change doesn't go into the document.
That's the end of the story: we don't need to debate whether there is
IPR here, make charges about FUD, or anything else.  There is no
consensus, rough or otherwise, in favour of the change, and so it's
not a candidate to be the product of the WG.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@crankycanuck.ca

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Jan 19 21:49:44 2012
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Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2012 00:49:39 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: [dnsext] WGLC: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16
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Dear colleagues,

This message initiates a three week Working Group Last Call on the
document draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16.  LC will close on
2012-01-11 at 00:00 UTC.

The WG's standard conventions, which require five reviewers who state
that they have read the draft and support its publication as a
necessary but not sufficient determinant of rough consensus, are in
force.  Please review the document and post to the list any comments
you have before the close of LC.  If you cannot meet that deadline,
but are willing to commit to completing a review and can give me a
firm date for it (and that date is within a reasonable horizon), I
will announce an extension of the LC deadline.  I'd appreciate it if
you'd tell me of this need sooner rather than later.  Specific
comments are much better than generic ones, and specific comments with
suggested text (if you find some text wanting) are particularly
encouraged.

Speaking only personally, this draft is the product of several years
of WG work: the -00 of the draft was submitted in 2005.  Moreover, it
is the product of a lot of heated discussion and careful teasing out
of the issues involved.  I would be sad to discover that we could not
find (rather) more than five reviewers for this document.

I will be the shepherd for this document if it is sent to the IESG.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2012 01:09:36 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: [dnsext] Request to publish draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00
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Dear Ralph,

This is a request to publish draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00 in the
RFC series on the standards track, with a status of Proposed Standard.

I attach the usual write-up for the document. 

Thanks and best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

--4SFOXa2GPu3tIq4H
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PROTO write-up for draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode
Template version 2008-09-17

2012-01-20

  (1.a) Who is the Document Shepherd for this document? Has the
        Document Shepherd personally reviewed this version of the
        document and, in particular, does he or she believe this
        version is ready for forwarding to the IESG for publication?

Andrew Sullivan; yes; yes.

  (1.b) Has the document had adequate review both from key WG members
        and from key non-WG members? Does the Document Shepherd have
        any concerns about the depth or breadth of the reviews that
        have been performed?

It was reviewed by five DNSEXT WG reviewers who said they supported
publication. It has not been reviewed to my knowledge outside DNSEXT,
but it is related specifically to clarification of how the DNS
protocol works.

  (1.c) Does the Document Shepherd have concerns that the document
        needs more review from a particular or broader perspective,
        e.g., security, operational complexity, someone familiar with
        AAA, internationalization or XML?

No.

  (1.d) Does the Document Shepherd have any specific concerns or
        issues with this document that the Responsible Area Director
        and/or the IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps he
        or she is uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or
        has concerns whether there really is a need for it. In any
        event, if the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated
        that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those
        concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document
        been filed? If so, please include a reference to the
        disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on
        this issue.

No specific concerns.  There is no IPR disclosure related to this
document as far as I am aware.

  (1.e) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document? Does it
        represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with
        others being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and
        agree with it?

It is not clear. The document originally failed to reach the minimum
number of reviewers during WGLC, which suggested that it has not been
widely reviewed.  Its recommendations, however, appear to be in line
with a general agreement on the mailing list about how to clarify this
issue. DNSEXT documents often do not attract as much review as we
might like, but when it was announced that this document would die,
more reviewers came forward in its support; nobody objected.

  (1.f) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
        discontent? If so, please summarize the areas of conflict in
        separate email messages to the Responsible Area Director. (It
        should be in a separate email because this questionnaire is
        entered into the ID Tracker.)

No.

  (1.g) Has the Document Shepherd personally verified that the
        document satisfies all ID nits? (See the Internet-Drafts
        Checklist and http://tools.ietf.org/tools/idnits/).
        Boilerplate checks are not enough; this check needs to be
        thorough. Has the document met all formal review criteria it
        needs to, such as the MIB Doctor, media type and URI type
        reviews?

Nits checked.  There are no other review criteria.

  (1.h) Has the document split its references into normative and 
        informative? Are there normative references to documents that 
        are not ready for advancement or are otherwise in an unclear 
        state? If such normative references exist, what is the 
        strategy for their completion? Are there normative references 
        that are downward references, as described in [RFC3967]? If 
        so, list these downward references to support the Area 
        Director in the Last Call procedure for them [RFC3967]. 

References are ok.

  (1.i) Has the Document Shepherd verified that the document IANA 
        consideration section exists and is consistent with the body 
        of the document? If the document specifies protocol 
        extensions, are reservations requested in appropriate IANA 
        registries? Are the IANA registries clearly identified? If 
        the document creates a new registry, does it define the 
        proposed initial contents of the registry and an allocation 
        procedure for future registrations? Does it suggest a 
        reasonable name for the new registry? See [RFC5226]. If the 
        document describes an Expert Review process has Shepherd 
        conferred with the Responsible Area Director so that the IESG 
        can appoint the needed Expert during the IESG Evaluation? 

The IANA Considerations section exists and may be removed at
publication time.  A note to this effect is included.

  (1.j) Has the Document Shepherd verified that sections of the 
        document that are written in a formal language, such as XML 
        code, BNF rules, MIB definitions, etc., validate correctly in 
        an automated checker? 

There are no such sections.

  (1.k) The IESG approval announcement includes a Document 
        Announcement Write-Up. Please provide such a Document 
        Announcement Write-Up? Recent examples can be found in the
        "Action" announcements for approved documents. The approval 
        announcement contains the following sections: 

     Technical Summary 
        This memo clarifies how to set the RCODE and how to handle the
        AD and AA bits when processing chains of CNAMEs, DNAMEs, or
        any other similar (as yet uninvented) RRTYPE that performs
        name redirection.  It addresses an ambiguity that has
        persisted in handling of these RRTYPEs since RFC 1034 was
        published.  

     Working Group Summary 
        This memo was reviewed by five reviewers of the DNS Extensions
        Working Group. It agrees with other discussions on the DNSEXT
        mailing list about how to handle these cases.

     Document Quality 
        The memo agrees with the actual behaviour of many deployed
        DNS resolvers.

--4SFOXa2GPu3tIq4H--

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Jan 19 22:29:30 2012
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Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2012 01:29:27 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: [dnsext] What to do with BNAME
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Dear colleagues,

There's been a suggestion that BNAME be adopted by the WG and
standardized within this WG.  At the same time, we have been asked by
our Area Director to be ready to wind up the WG by the spring.

We are not sure that these goals are consistent with one another, and
are therefore reluctant to add the draft to the WG's commitments.  But
there is an alternative.  Those who are interested in pursuing this
work could request a BOF session to investigate just this proposal, or
aliasing more generally in the DNS.  There is still time to prepare
such a request: the cutoff date for BOFs is 2012-02-16.

We look towards those who are the strongest proponents of this to
organize such a BOF; we are both ready to help with the organization
in regards to the IETF mechanics.

Best regards,

Andrew and Olafur

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Thu Jan 19 22:57:20 2012
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On 01/19/2012 22:29, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> There's been a suggestion that BNAME be adopted by the WG and
> standardized within this WG. 

I'd also like to get my CLONE draft published, one way or another. :)

> At the same time, we have been asked by
> our Area Director to be ready to wind up the WG by the spring.
> 
> We are not sure that these goals are consistent with one another, and
> are therefore reluctant to add the draft to the WG's commitments.  But
> there is an alternative.  Those who are interested in pursuing this
> work could request a BOF session to investigate just this proposal, or
> aliasing more generally in the DNS.  There is still time to prepare
> such a request: the cutoff date for BOFs is 2012-02-16.

I'm definitely interested, but can't attend in person.

> We look towards those who are the strongest proponents of this to
> organize such a BOF; we are both ready to help with the organization
> in regards to the IETF mechanics.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Andrew and Olafur
> 



-- 

	It's always a long day; 86400 doesn't fit into a short.

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From marka@isc.org  Thu Jan 19 23:23:11 2012
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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 20 Jan 2012 00:49:39 CDT." <20120120054939.GD4365@mail.yitter.info>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16
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	5.9.  Always set the CD bit on Queries  

	This is demonstratively *bad* advice.  The discussion to do
	with always setting CD bit on queries centered around
	different sets of trust anchors.

	If you take two validating recursive server in series with
	the *same* trust anchors.  If you always set CD then the
	downstream server is vulnerable to a accidental denial of
	service attack if any of the authoritative servers for the
	zone is returning stale (will fail validation) data.

		C -> VR1 -> VR2 -> {A1, A2, A3 .... AN }

	VR1 should make CD=0 as it has no control over which of A1
	... AN, VR2 queries.  By making a CD=0 query, VR2 will
	filter out responses from the stale server.  If the response
	from VR2 to the CD=0 is SERVFAIL then VR1 it should make a
	CD=1 query in case there is a mis-configured trust anchor
	or bad clock.

	Yes, Andrew it is re-opening this subject.

	Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl  Fri Jan 20 06:17:09 2012
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Subject: [dnsext] An 5155 inconvenience
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi,

Section 8.2 of RFC 5155 states that a validator MUST ignore NSEC3 RRs
with a Flag fields value other than zero or one. But in the IANA
Considerations section, bits 0-6 are available for assignment.

Could it be that Section 8.2 actually says that a validator MUST ignore
bit 0-6 of the NSEC3 Flags field? Do you think this clarification is
suitable for an errata or as text in dnssec-bis-updates?

Best regards,
  Matthijs
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From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Jan 20 06:22:47 2012
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Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2012 09:22:43 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Dear colleagues,

On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 12:49:39AM -0500, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> This message initiates a three week Working Group Last Call on the
> document draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16.  LC will close on
> 2012-01-11 at 00:00 UTC.

Sigh.  When we go past the 31 at the end of January, the _month_
counter goes up.  That should, of course, have been 2012-02-11
00:00+00.  (I'm particularly ashamed of this one, since 01-11 is my
father's birthday.)

Sorry, all, and thanks to eagle-eyed Ed Lewis for nudging me.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Fri Jan 20 06:40:24 2012
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My reading of this is - if a validator is built with RFC 5155 in mind 
and it sees an NSEC3 RR with a flag field "other than 0 or 1" the 
record has been created by a signer that conforms to a more modern 
specification, say, RFC 17234.  (Or the signer is buggy, etc.)  As 
such, the validator is not equipped to deal with the situation and 
should complain somehow instead of proceeding.

At 15:17 +0100 1/20/12, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>Hash: SHA1
>
>Hi,
>
>Section 8.2 of RFC 5155 states that a validator MUST ignore NSEC3 RRs
>with a Flag fields value other than zero or one. But in the IANA
>Considerations section, bits 0-6 are available for assignment.
>
>Could it be that Section 8.2 actually says that a validator MUST ignore
>bit 0-6 of the NSEC3 Flags field? Do you think this clarification is
>suitable for an errata or as text in dnssec-bis-updates?
>
>Best regards,
>   Matthijs
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Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Vote for the word of the day:
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Corpureaucracy - The institution of corporate "red tape"

From matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl  Fri Jan 20 07:27:11 2012
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] An 5155 inconvenience
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

If bit 0-6 must be zero, what's the point of having them available for
assignment?

Best regards,
  Matthijs

On 01/20/2012 03:30 PM, Edward Lewis wrote:
> My reading of this is - if a validator is built with RFC 5155 in mind
> and it sees an NSEC3 RR with a flag field "other than 0 or 1" the record
> has been created by a signer that conforms to a more modern
> specification, say, RFC 17234.  (Or the signer is buggy, etc.)  As such,
> the validator is not equipped to deal with the situation and should
> complain somehow instead of proceeding.
> 
> At 15:17 +0100 1/20/12, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Section 8.2 of RFC 5155 states that a validator MUST ignore NSEC3 RRs
> with a Flag fields value other than zero or one. But in the IANA
> Considerations section, bits 0-6 are available for assignment.
> 
> Could it be that Section 8.2 actually says that a validator MUST ignore
> bit 0-6 of the NSEC3 Flags field? Do you think this clarification is
> suitable for an errata or as text in dnssec-bis-updates?
> 
> Best regards,
>   Matthijs
_______________________________________________
dnsext mailing list
dnsext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Fri Jan 20 07:33:01 2012
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Read it as:

MUST BE zero for the purposes of "conformance" to RFC 5155.
And/but we are open to future updates.

At 16:27 +0100 1/20/12, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>Hash: SHA1
>
>If bit 0-6 must be zero, what's the point of having them available for
>assignment?
>
>Best regards,
>   Matthijs
>
>On 01/20/2012 03:30 PM, Edward Lewis wrote:
>>  My reading of this is - if a validator is built with RFC 5155 in mind
>>  and it sees an NSEC3 RR with a flag field "other than 0 or 1" the record
>>  has been created by a signer that conforms to a more modern
>>  specification, say, RFC 17234.  (Or the signer is buggy, etc.)  As such,
>>  the validator is not equipped to deal with the situation and should
>>  complain somehow instead of proceeding.
>>
>>  At 15:17 +0100 1/20/12, Matthijs Mekking wrote:
>>  Hi,
>>
>>  Section 8.2 of RFC 5155 states that a validator MUST ignore NSEC3 RRs
>>  with a Flag fields value other than zero or one. But in the IANA
>>  Considerations section, bits 0-6 are available for assignment.
>>
>>  Could it be that Section 8.2 actually says that a validator MUST ignore
>>  bit 0-6 of the NSEC3 Flags field? Do you think this clarification is
>>  suitable for an errata or as text in dnssec-bis-updates?
>>
>>  Best regards,
>>    Matthijs
>_______________________________________________
>dnsext mailing list
>dnsext@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>
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-- 
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Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Vote for the word of the day:
"Papa"razzi - father that constantly takes photos of the baby
Corpureaucracy - The institution of corporate "red tape"

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On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 3:27 PM, Matthijs Mekking <matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
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> If bit 0-6 must be zero, what's the point of having them available for
> assignment?

If they were not forced to some known state before assignment, then
they would not be available!

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Subject: [dnsext] Publication Request
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Ralph, Jari,
DNSEXT requests the publication of:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-04

attached is the document writup

    Olafur

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Changes are expected over time. This version is dated September 17, 2008.
  (1.a) Who is the Document Shepherd for this document? Has the
        Document Shepherd personally reviewed this version of the 
        document and, in particular, does he or she believe this 
        version is ready for forwarding to the IESG for publication? 

Olafur Gudmundsson is the document shepherd. 
He has reviewed this version and it is ready for publication. 

  (1.b) Has the document had adequate review both from key WG members 
        and from key non-WG members? Does the Document Shepherd have 
        any concerns about the depth or breadth of the reviews that 
        have been performed?  

This document has been through a number of discussions on the 
working group mailing list, including a long WGLC. 
During the last call few documentation issues were raised and
addressed by the editors. 
We had many reviewers of this document, the document shepherd has no 
issues with the review. 


  (1.c) Does the Document Shepherd have concerns that the document 
        needs more review from a particular or broader perspective, 
        e.g., security, operational complexity, someone familiar with 
        AAA, internationalization or XML? 

No

  (1.d) Does the Document Shepherd have any specific concerns or 
        issues with this document that the Responsible Area Director
        and/or the IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps he 
        or she is uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or 
        has concerns whether there really is a need for it. In any 
        event, if the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated 
        that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those 
        concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document 
        been filed? If so, please include a reference to the 
        disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on 
        this issue. 

There has been an IPR filed against this document like any other ECC 
related document. This IPR is similar to others filed thus this
document should be processed the same way as the other documents that
have been published with similar IPR filed against them by the same
party. 
The WG did not discuss the IPR filing. 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1597/

  (1.e) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document? Does it 
        represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with 
        others being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and 
        agree with it?   

Strong Consensus, the WG understand the need for this specifcation to
  be published but not all of the members of the working group may
  understand exactly how ECC works. 

  (1.f) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme 
        discontent? If so, please summarise the areas of conflict in 
        separate email messages to the Responsible Area Director. (It 
        should be in a separate email because this questionnaire is 
        entered into the ID Tracker.) 

NO. 

  (1.g) Has the Document Shepherd personally verified that the 
        document satisfies all ID nits? (See the Internet-Drafts Checklist 
        and http://tools.ietf.org/tools/idnits/). Boilerplate checks are 
        not enough; this check needs to be thorough. Has the document 
        met all formal review criteria it needs to, such as the MIB 
        Doctor, media type and URI type reviews? 

ID nits have all been addressed and this version is id-nit free. 
no other reviews are needed. 

  (1.h) Has the document split its references into normative and 
        informative? Are there normative references to documents that 
        are not ready for advancement or are otherwise in an unclear 
        state? If such normative references exist, what is the 
        strategy for their completion? Are there normative references 
        that are downward references, as described in [RFC3967]? If 
        so, list these downward references to support the Area 
        Director in the Last Call procedure for them [RFC3967]. 

yes. 

  (1.i) Has the Document Shepherd verified that the document IANA 
        consideration section exists and is consistent with the body 
        of the document? If the document specifies protocol 
        extensions, are reservations requested in appropriate IANA 
        registries? Are the IANA registries clearly identified? If 
        the document creates a new registry, does it define the 
        proposed initial contents of the registry and an allocation 
        procedure for future registrations? Does it suggest a 
        reasonable name for the new registry? See [RFC5226]. If the 
        document describes an Expert Review process has Shepherd 
        conferred with the Responsible Area Director so that the IESG 
        can appoint the needed Expert during the IESG Evaluation? 

Yes, the document updates existing 2 registires. 

  (1.j) Has the Document Shepherd verified that sections of the 
        document that are written in a formal language, such as XML 
        code, BNF rules, MIB definitions, etc., validate correctly in 
        an automated checker? 

No such section. 

  (1.k) The IESG approval announcement includes a Document 
        Announcement Write-Up. Please provide such a Document 
        Announcement Write-Up? Recent examples can be found in the
        "Action" announcements for approved documents. The approval 
        announcement contains the following sections: 
     Technical Summary 
        Relevant content can frequently be found in the abstract 
        and/or introduction of the document. If not, this may be 
        an indication that there are deficiencies in the abstract 
        or introduction. 

This document describes how to specify Elliptic Curve DSA keys and
signatures in DNSSEC.  It lists curves of different sizes, and uses
the SHA-2 family of hashes for signatures.

     Working Group Summary 
        Was there anything in WG process that is worth noting? For 
        example, was there controversy about particular points or 
        were there decisions where the consensus was particularly 
        rough? 

Working group has not had any issues with this document, there was
some disucussion during the drafts adoption if this was needed. 
The document editors have been good about addressing any points
raised. 
Consensus is solid.

     Document Quality 
        Are there existing implementations of the protocol? Have a 
        significant number of vendors indicated their plan to 
        implement the specification? Are there any reviewers that 
        merit special mention as having done a thorough review, 
        e.g., one that resulted in important changes or a 
        conclusion that the document had no substantive issues? If 
        there was a MIB Doctor, Media Type or other expert review, 
        what was its course (briefly)? In the case of a Media Type 
        review, on what date was the request posted? 

The document is well written, there are at least 2 implementations and
they interoperate. The document has been stable since being adopted by
the working group most of the versions have been to incorporate
textual changes of the clarificaiton kind, and the last one addressed
ID-nits.



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From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Fri Jan 20 08:55:46 2012
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Comments.

In 2005 it was too soon to publish, now it is not.  And at this point 
there may be more and more wrinkles in the DNSSEC specs, but we need 
to get out at least this (first) update.

Some comments:

Pressence has a presence in the document.  It shouldn't (the spelling, I mean).

5.9's title is misleading.  The content is good, it's about answering 
from cache in the face of a CD query.  But "always doing CD" only 
applies to elements that will do their own validation.

5.4 could optionally make the point that a validator that expects all 
signatures to be good and/or all chains to work is vulnerable to 
malicious insertions of gibberish-based signatures.  It's harder to 
construct a good chain than a false chain.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Vote for the word of the day:
"Papa"razzi - father that constantly takes photos of the baby
Corpureaucracy - The institution of corporate "red tape"

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon Jan 23 10:23:18 2012
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Subject: [dnsext] Last Call: <draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00.txt> (xNAME RCODE and	Status Bits Clarification) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG (dnsext) to
consider the following document:
- 'xNAME RCODE and Status Bits Clarification'
  <draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-02-06. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   The Domain Name System (DNS) has long provided means, such as CNAME
   (Canonical Name), where a query can be redirected to a different
   name. A DNS response header has an RCODE (Response Code) field, used
   for indicating errors, and response status bits. This document
   clarifies, in the case of such redirected queries, how the RCODE and
   status bits correspond to the initial query cycle (where the CNAME or
   the like was detected) and subsequent or final query cycles.







The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Jan 24 06:45:20 2012
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Subject: [dnsext] Last Call: <draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-04.txt> (Elliptic Curve DSA for	DNSSEC) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG (dnsext) to
consider the following document:
- 'Elliptic Curve DSA for DNSSEC'
  <draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa-04.txt> as an Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-02-07. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document describes how to specify Elliptic Curve DSA keys and
   signatures in DNSSEC.  It lists curves of different sizes, and uses
   the SHA-2 family of hashes for signatures.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa/


The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:

   http://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1597/




From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Tue Jan 24 19:48:25 2012
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Jan 2012 22:48:02 -0500
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Subject: [dnsext] Fwd: Last Call: <draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00.txt> (xNAME RCODE and Status Bits Clarification) to Proposed Standard
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Sorry, didn't cc DNSEXT...

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 10:46 PM
Subject: Re: Last Call: <draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00.txt> (xNAME
RCODE and Status Bits Clarification) to Proposed Standard
To: SM <sm@resistor.net>
Cc: ietf@ietf.org

Hi,

On Mon, Jan 23, 2012 at 2:04 PM, SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
> At 10:23 23-01-2012, The IESG wrote:
>>
>> The IESG has received a request from the DNS Extensions WG (dnsext) to
>> consider the following document:
>> - 'xNAME RCODE and Status Bits Clarification'
>> =A0<draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode-00.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>>
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
>> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-02-06. Exceptionally, comments may b=
e
>
>
> From the Introduction Section:
>
>
> =A0"This document clarifies, in the case of such redirected queries,
> =A0 how the RCODE and status bits correspond to the initial query
> =A0 cycle (where the (first) xNAME was detected) and subsequent or
> =A0 final query cycles."
>
> From Section 2.1:
>
> =A0"[RFC1035] states that the AA bit is to be set based on whether the
> =A0 server providing the answer with the first owner name in the answer
> =A0 section is authoritative. =A0This specification of the AA bit has not
> =A0 been changed. =A0This specification of the AA bit has not been change=
d."

Actually, the last sentence above is not duplicated in the draft.

> And Section 2.2:
>
> =A0"[RFC4035] unambiguously states that the AD bit is to be set in a DNS
> =A0 response header only if the DNSSEC enabled server believes all RRs in
> =A0 the answer and authority sections of that response to be authentic.
> =A0 This specification of the AD bit has not been changed."
>
> It is not clear to me what is being clarified about the status bits.

This draft brings together the aspects of the AA, AD, and RCODE bits
related to xNAME RR query cycles and expresses them clearly and
succinctly. As such it has been approved by the DNSEXT WG. I do not
believe that text has to make a change to be a clarification.

> In Section 3:
>
> =A0 =A0"The RCODE in the ultimate DNS response
> =A0 =A0 MUST BE set based on the final query cycle leading to that
> =A0 =A0 response."
>
> Shouldn't the "BE" be lowercased?

Yes, thanks for pointing this out. "BE" should probably be lowercase.

> The status of the memo suggests sending comments to
> namedroppers@ops.ietf.org. =A0Is that IETF mailing list still being used =
by
> DNSEXT?

That was the mailing list at the time of the -00 personal draft
version. Sorry I missed updating the mailing list reference somewhere
along the way.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street,=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com

> Regards,
> -sm

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Hi Donald,
At 19:46 24-01-2012, Donald Eastlake wrote:
>Actually, the last sentence above is not duplicated in the draft.

Sorry about that; the mistake is at my end.

>This draft brings together the aspects of the AA, AD, and RCODE bits
>related to xNAME RR query cycles and expresses them clearly and
>succinctly. As such it has been approved by the DNSEXT WG. I do not
>believe that text has to make a change to be a clarification.

Thanks for the clarification.

Regards,
-sm  


From wouter@nlnetlabs.nl  Wed Jan 25 03:46:25 2012
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi,

I have reviewed, carefully, and support publication.

Some (additional) comments, they have little substance.

The section and appendix on CD bits are long.  Not wrong, but long.
With the root trust anchor deployed, not having a covering trust anchor
is unlikely.  The last validating resolver is the one that can be
trusted, upstream validating resolvers are connected via some network
transport, and trust may therefore not be advisable.

Section 6.2 is correct.  But its tone is loose.  It is about lenient
acceptance of the SEP flag.  Please say that, or say that the proper
setting of the SEP flag is defined in its RFC.

Thanks to Sam, David and Rob for editing.

Best regards, Wouter

On 01/20/2012 05:55 PM, Edward Lewis wrote:
> Comments.
> 
> In 2005 it was too soon to publish, now it is not.  And at this point
> there may be more and more wrinkles in the DNSSEC specs, but we need to
> get out at least this (first) update.
> 
> Some comments:
> 
> Pressence has a presence in the document.  It shouldn't (the spelling, I
> mean).
> 
> 5.9's title is misleading.  The content is good, it's about answering
> from cache in the face of a CD query.  But "always doing CD" only
> applies to elements that will do their own validation.
> 
> 5.4 could optionally make the point that a validator that expects all
> signatures to be good and/or all chains to work is vulnerable to
> malicious insertions of gibberish-based signatures.  It's harder to
> construct a good chain than a false chain.

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From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Jan 27 13:39:31 2012
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Summary: reviews needed on draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates,
draft-srose-dnssec-registry-update-00 and
draft-srose-dnssec-algo-imp-status-00.


Dear colleagues,

Ed Lewis made an excellent suggestion for some updates on the state of
the WG work, so that it's clear to people what's outstanding.  Here's
what I know.

We have two documents, draft-srose-dnssec-registry-update-00 and
draft-srose-dnssec-algo-imp-status-00, that are not yet officially WG
documents but could turn into them at any time.  They exist in order
to fix the problems with draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-fixes
(which is officially in IESG processing but is effectively dead).  I
requested on 9 January that people who reacted to registry-fixes
respond to those documents.  See
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg12076.html.

draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates is in WGLC now.  The LC ends on
11 February.  (see
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg12129.html and
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg12135.html).
We have had three reviews, two of which made suggestions about some
changes but generally supported publication, and one of which appears
opposed to publication.  More reviews are urgently needed, please.

draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2671bis-edns0 completed WGLC and is waiting for
the shepherd to write the PROTO write-up and request publication.

draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal completed a WGLC under its
(apponted, non-WG chair) shepherd some time ago, but there have been
comments since.  The shepherd was appointed because both of the WG
co-chairs, in their employment, reported to one of the document
authors.  The appointed shephed is busy.  Given that I am no longer
reporting to the author in question in my employment, I wonder whether
people still have a concern here.  Comments are welcome.

draft-ietf-dnsext-aliasing-requirements expired.

draft-ietf-dnsext-ecdsa is in IETF Last Call.

draft-ietf-dnsext-xnamercode is in IETF Last Call.

draft-ietf-dnsext-rfc2672bis-dname seems to be hung up in the IESG.  I
have been following up on this matter.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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I read the draft and support publication of the draft.

Here are a few comments...

- Section 4.4 Insecure Delegation proofs last sentence is very
confusing. An example as to what attack this is describing would be
helpful to the implementer.

- Section 5.7 setting the AD bit on queries. Is CD=3D0,DO=3D0 in the query
same as AD=3D1,DO=3D0 ? If so, why do we need two ways ? I might have
missed the discussion on this earlier. If there is a valid reason,
that needs to be stated explicitly as to why we are introducing this
new option.

- The "Security Considerations" section says:

     This document adds two cryptographic features to the core DNSSEC proto=
col.

    Is this referring to the algorithms mentioned in section 2.2 (
which actually lists three)  or something else ?

-mohan

On Thu, Jan 19, 2012 at 9:49 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com> w=
rote:
> Dear colleagues,
>
> This message initiates a three week Working Group Last Call on the
> document draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16. =A0LC will close on
> 2012-01-11 at 00:00 UTC.
>
> The WG's standard conventions, which require five reviewers who state
> that they have read the draft and support its publication as a
> necessary but not sufficient determinant of rough consensus, are in
> force. =A0Please review the document and post to the list any comments
> you have before the close of LC. =A0If you cannot meet that deadline,
> but are willing to commit to completing a review and can give me a
> firm date for it (and that date is within a reasonable horizon), I
> will announce an extension of the LC deadline. =A0I'd appreciate it if
> you'd tell me of this need sooner rather than later. =A0Specific
> comments are much better than generic ones, and specific comments with
> suggested text (if you find some text wanting) are particularly
> encouraged.
>
> Speaking only personally, this draft is the product of several years
> of WG work: the -00 of the draft was submitted in 2005. =A0Moreover, it
> is the product of a lot of heated discussion and careful teasing out
> of the issues involved. =A0I would be sad to discover that we could not
> find (rather) more than five reviewers for this document.
>
> I will be the shepherd for this document if it is sent to the IESG.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Andrew
>
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

From marka@isc.org  Fri Jan 27 21:20:56 2012
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20120120054939.GD4365@mail.yitter.info> <CACU5sDnS-3V26yKyvTGObR67H2LPiBjWxCZAbMpHPZrgXJeNFg@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2012 16:20:29 +1100
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16
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In message <CACU5sDnS-3V26yKyvTGObR67H2LPiBjWxCZAbMpHPZrgXJeNFg@mail.gmail.com>
, Mohan Parthasarathy writes:

> - Section 5.7 setting the AD bit on queries. Is CD=0,DO=0 in the query
> same as AD=1,DO=0 ?

The question doesn't make sense.

AD=0,DO=1 and AD=1,DO=1 produce the same result.
AD=0,DO=0 and AD=1,DO=0 produce different results.
AD=0,DO=0 and AD=0,DO=1 produce different results.
AD=1,DO=0 and AD=0,DO=1 produce different results.

> missed the discussion on this earlier. If there is a valid reason,
> that needs to be stated explicitly as to why we are introducing this
> new option.
 
Section 5.7 explains why this option exists.

		This allows a requestor to indicate that it understands
   the AD bit without also requesting DNSSEC data via the DO bit.

Examples of AD=1 vs DO=1.

% dig +adflag soa . +noauth +noadd

; <<>> DiG 9.7.3-P3 <<>> +adflag soa . +noauth +noadd
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 41997
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;.				IN	SOA

;; ANSWER SECTION:
.			86382	IN	SOA	a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2012012701 1800 900 604800 86400

;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Sat Jan 28 16:03:34 2012
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 285

% dig +dnssec soa . +noauth +noadd

; <<>> DiG 9.7.3-P3 <<>> +dnssec soa . +noauth +noadd
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 61859
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 14, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags: do; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;.				IN	SOA

;; ANSWER SECTION:
.			86372	IN	SOA	a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2012012701 1800 900 604800 86400
.			86372	IN	RRSIG	SOA 8 0 86400 20120203000000 20120126230000 51201 . nhFWtVAAdecUyYiGqvYYLprczaXbhsR+XK2S+OPBrBWMAk9fPyNjRH7A rSu7I1qIBNstxAlUJ/ncn+lL5o88wDD2PZW4GXolzFc3LslvmyEcEhVe wHhPETDJEsR9rrpx1yt1o5EqhjzBrQNT4FPbmqse0z+r9v9uPCZlB+KQ OvE=

;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Sat Jan 28 16:03:44 2012
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 612

% 

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From suruti94@gmail.com  Fri Jan 27 22:11:44 2012
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Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 22:11:43 -0800
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From: Mohan Parthasarathy <suruti94@gmail.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: DNSEXT Working Group <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16
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On Fri, Jan 27, 2012 at 9:20 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
> In message <CACU5sDnS-3V26yKyvTGObR67H2LPiBjWxCZAbMpHPZrgXJeNFg@mail.gmai=
l.com>
> , Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
>
>> - Section 5.7 setting the AD bit on queries. Is CD=3D0,DO=3D0 in the que=
ry
>> same as AD=3D1,DO=3D0 ?
>
> The question doesn't make sense.
>
> AD=3D0,DO=3D1 and AD=3D1,DO=3D1 produce the same result.
> AD=3D0,DO=3D0 and AD=3D1,DO=3D0 produce different results.
> AD=3D0,DO=3D0 and AD=3D0,DO=3D1 produce different results.
> AD=3D1,DO=3D0 and AD=3D0,DO=3D1 produce different results.
>
Thanks for the clarification. I realized after I posted that not
setting CD and DO is pre-DNSSEC.

>> missed the discussion on this earlier. If there is a valid reason,
>> that needs to be stated explicitly as to why we are introducing this
>> new option.
>
> Section 5.7 explains why this option exists.
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0This allows a requestor to indicate that i=
t understands
> =A0 the AD bit without also requesting DNSSEC data via the DO bit.
>
>
So, "understands" here means "Please do the validation for me " ?
Then, is  CD=3D1, AD=3D1 a invalid option ?

So, there are implementations out there that want to know whether
validation was successful or not but just not want to handle any
DNSSEC records ? My question was more on what prompted the addition of
this new feature ?

-mohan

> Examples of AD=3D1 vs DO=3D1.
>
> % dig +adflag soa . +noauth +noadd
>
> ; <<>> DiG 9.7.3-P3 <<>> +adflag soa . +noauth +noadd
> ;; global options: +cmd
> ;; Got answer:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 41997
> ;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL: 0
>
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;. =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0IN =A0 =A0 =
=A0SOA
>
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> . =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 86382 =A0 IN =A0 =A0 =A0SOA=
 =A0 =A0 a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2012012701 1800 900 60=
4800 86400
>
> ;; Query time: 2 msec
> ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
> ;; WHEN: Sat Jan 28 16:03:34 2012
> ;; MSG SIZE =A0rcvd: 285
>
> % dig +dnssec soa . +noauth +noadd
>
> ; <<>> DiG 9.7.3-P3 <<>> +dnssec soa . +noauth +noadd
> ;; global options: +cmd
> ;; Got answer:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 61859
> ;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 14, ADDITIONAL: 1
>
> ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
> ; EDNS: version: 0, flags: do; udp: 4096
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;. =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0IN =A0 =A0 =
=A0SOA
>
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> . =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 86372 =A0 IN =A0 =A0 =A0SOA=
 =A0 =A0 a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2012012701 1800 900 60=
4800 86400
> . =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 86372 =A0 IN =A0 =A0 =A0RRS=
IG =A0 SOA 8 0 86400 20120203000000 20120126230000 51201 . nhFWtVAAdecUyYiG=
qvYYLprczaXbhsR+XK2S+OPBrBWMAk9fPyNjRH7A rSu7I1qIBNstxAlUJ/ncn+lL5o88wDD2PZ=
W4GXolzFc3LslvmyEcEhVe wHhPETDJEsR9rrpx1yt1o5EqhjzBrQNT4FPbmqse0z+r9v9uPCZl=
B+KQ OvE=3D
>
> ;; Query time: 1 msec
> ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
> ;; WHEN: Sat Jan 28 16:03:44 2012
> ;; MSG SIZE =A0rcvd: 612
>
> %
>
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 INTERNET: marka@is=
c.org

From marka@isc.org  Sat Jan 28 05:43:53 2012
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20120120054939.GD4365@mail.yitter.info> <CACU5sDnS-3V26yKyvTGObR67H2LPiBjWxCZAbMpHPZrgXJeNFg@mail.gmail.com> <20120128052029.618CE1C32BFA@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CACU5sD=P-agE2oOqvAiCs=bcX3Off6cCubW-f=skKP54-1oQaQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: DNSEXT Working Group <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16
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In message <CACU5sD=P-agE2oOqvAiCs=bcX3Off6cCubW-f=skKP54-1oQaQ@mail.gmail.com>
, Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
> On Fri, Jan 27, 2012 at 9:20 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> > In message <CACU5sDnS-3V26yKyvTGObR67H2LPiBjWxCZAbMpHPZrgXJeNFg@mail.gmai=
> l.com>
> > , Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
> >
> >> - Section 5.7 setting the AD bit on queries. Is CD=0,DO=0 in the que=
> ry
> >> same as AD=1,DO=0 ?
> >
> > The question doesn't make sense.
> >
> > AD=0,DO=1 and AD=1,DO=1 produce the same result.
> > AD=0,DO=0 and AD=1,DO=0 produce different results.
> > AD=0,DO=0 and AD=0,DO=1 produce different results.
> > AD=1,DO=0 and AD=0,DO=1 produce different results.
> >
> Thanks for the clarification. I realized after I posted that not
> setting CD and DO is pre-DNSSEC.
> 
> >> missed the discussion on this earlier. If there is a valid reason,
> >> that needs to be stated explicitly as to why we are introducing this
> >> new option.
> >
> > Section 5.7 explains why this option exists.
> >
> >                This allows a requestor to indicate that i=
> t understands
> >   the AD bit without also requesting DNSSEC data via the DO bit.
> >
> >
> So, "understands" here means "Please do the validation for me " ?
> Then, is  CD=1, AD=1 a invalid option ?

No.  AD will be 1 if the answer + authority sections come from
cached data that has validated as secure.  That said I don't think
there is much use unless you are trying to check if a lookup failure
was due to DNSSEC errors.

> So, there are implementations out there that want to know whether
> validation was successful or not but just not want to handle any
> DNSSEC records?

I will put it this way.  I doubt if there is a application that
cares about AD that *wants* the DNSSEC records.  At the moment they
have no choice unless they are using the draft.

> My question was more on what prompted the addition of this new feature ?

1. It reduces the response size.
2. You can apply DNS64, NXDOMAIN redirection, bad site filtering, etc. with
   AD=1 which you can't with DO=1.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Date: Sun, 29 Jan 2012 18:12:14 -0800
Message-ID: <CACU5sDnuW7hUkYAoyyBY=W2yN0EgYiuX3wY8gBryDGN5LxUkSw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Mohan Parthasarathy <suruti94@gmail.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: DNSEXT Working Group <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16
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On Sat, Jan 28, 2012 at 5:43 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
> In message <CACU5sD=3DP-agE2oOqvAiCs=3DbcX3Off6cCubW-f=3DskKP54-1oQaQ@mai=
l.gmail.com>
> , Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2012 at 9:20 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>> >
>> > In message <CACU5sDnS-3V26yKyvTGObR67H2LPiBjWxCZAbMpHPZrgXJeNFg@mail.g=
mai=3D
>> l.com>
>> > , Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
>> >
>> >> - Section 5.7 setting the AD bit on queries. Is CD=3D0,DO=3D0 in the =
que=3D
>> ry
>> >> same as AD=3D1,DO=3D0 ?
>> >
>> > The question doesn't make sense.
>> >
>> > AD=3D0,DO=3D1 and AD=3D1,DO=3D1 produce the same result.
>> > AD=3D0,DO=3D0 and AD=3D1,DO=3D0 produce different results.
>> > AD=3D0,DO=3D0 and AD=3D0,DO=3D1 produce different results.
>> > AD=3D1,DO=3D0 and AD=3D0,DO=3D1 produce different results.
>> >
>> Thanks for the clarification. I realized after I posted that not
>> setting CD and DO is pre-DNSSEC.
>>
>> >> missed the discussion on this earlier. If there is a valid reason,
>> >> that needs to be stated explicitly as to why we are introducing this
>> >> new option.
>> >
>> > Section 5.7 explains why this option exists.
>> >
>> > =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0This allows a requestor to indicate tha=
t i=3D
>> t understands
>> > =A0 the AD bit without also requesting DNSSEC data via the DO bit.
>> >
>> >
>> So, "understands" here means "Please do the validation for me " ?
>> Then, is =A0CD=3D1, AD=3D1 a invalid option ?
>
> No. =A0AD will be 1 if the answer + authority sections come from
> cached data that has validated as secure. =A0That said I don't think
> there is much use unless you are trying to check if a lookup failure
> was due to DNSSEC errors.
>
Okay.

>> So, there are implementations out there that want to know whether
>> validation was successful or not but just not want to handle any
>> DNSSEC records?
>
> I will put it this way. =A0I doubt if there is a application that
> cares about AD that *wants* the DNSSEC records. =A0At the moment they
> have no choice unless they are using the draft.
>
Agreed that those DNSSEC records are not of much use. For
non-validating resolvers, there is now a choice of setting the DO bit
or AD bit and setting both does not make sense. Perhaps, this should
be explained.

>> My question was more on what prompted the addition of this new feature ?
>
> 1. It reduces the response size.
> 2. You can apply DNS64, NXDOMAIN redirection, bad site filtering, etc. wi=
th
> =A0 AD=3D1 which you can't with DO=3D1.
>
Why does the extra DNSSEC records affect DNS64 ?

If AD=3D1 seems better for non-validating resolvers, perhaps that should
be recommended in the draft ?

-mohan

>
> Mark
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 INTERNET: marka@is=
c.org

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To: Mohan Parthasarathy <suruti94@gmail.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20120120054939.GD4365@mail.yitter.info> <CACU5sDnS-3V26yKyvTGObR67H2LPiBjWxCZAbMpHPZrgXJeNFg@mail.gmail.com> <20120128052029.618CE1C32BFA@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CACU5sD=P-agE2oOqvAiCs=bcX3Off6cCubW-f=skKP54-1oQaQ@mail.gmail.com> <20120128134331.819221C33944@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CACU5sDnuW7hUkYAoyyBY=W2yN0EgYiuX3wY8gBryDGN5LxUkSw@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: DNSEXT Working Group <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] WGLC: draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16
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In message <CACU5sDnuW7hUkYAoyyBY=W2yN0EgYiuX3wY8gBryDGN5LxUkSw@mail.gmail.com>
, Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
> >> My question was more on what prompted the addition of this new feature ?
> >
> > 1. It reduces the response size.
> > 2. You can apply DNS64, NXDOMAIN redirection, bad site filtering, etc. with
> > AD=1 which you can't with DO=1.
> 
> Why does the extra DNSSEC records affect DNS64 ?

Because, despite what Section 3 of RFC 6147 says, you can't divine
intent from DO and CD and applying DNS64 synthesis to DO=1,CD=0 is
just as bad as applying DNS64 synthesis to DO=1,CD=1.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jan 30 10:03:08 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the I=
ETF.

	Title           : DNS Security (DNSSEC) DNSKEY Algorithm IANA Registry Upd=
ates
	Author(s)       : Scott Rose
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-update-00.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2012-01-30

   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) requires the use of
   cryptographic algorithm suites for generating digital signatures over
   DNS data.  The algorithms specified for use with DNSSEC are reflected
   in an IANA maintained registry.  This document presents a set of
   changes for some entries of the registry and presents a new registry
   table.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-updat=
e-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-registry-update=
-00.txt


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jan 30 10:03:38 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the DNS Extensions Working Group of the I=
ETF.

	Title           : Applicability Statement: DNS Security (DNSSEC) DNSKEY Al=
gorithm Implementation Status
	Author(s)       : Scott Rose
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-imp-status-00.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2012-01-30

   The DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) requires the use of
   cryptographic algorithm suites for generating digital signatures over
   DNS data.  There is currently an IANA registry for these algorithms
   that is incomplete in that it lacks the recommended implementation
   status of each algorithm.  This document provides an applicability
   statement on algorithm implementation compliance status for DNSSEC
   implementations.  This document lists each algorithm's status based
   on the current reference.  In the case that an algorithm is specified
   without an implementation status, this document assigns one.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-imp-statu=
s-00.txt

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This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-imp-status=
-00.txt


From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Mon Jan 30 12:17:47 2012
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At 16:39 -0500 1/27/12, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

>draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-signal completed a WGLC under its
>(apponted, non-WG chair) shepherd some time ago, but there have been
>comments since.  The shepherd was appointed because both of the WG
>co-chairs, in their employment, reported to one of the document
>authors.  The appointed shephed is busy.  Given that I am no longer
>reporting to the author in question in my employment, I wonder whether
>people still have a concern here.  Comments are welcome.

Frankly I've never been a fan of that document (so I wouldn't be a 
good shepherd) but I don't have a problem with Andrew taking this on.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

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Stupid question...

Why do we have

"DSA-NSEC3-SHA1" and "RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1"

and not

"DSA-NSEC3" and "RSASHA1-NSEC3"?

Is that just they way it was defined in RFC 5155?  Or is it from 
somewhere else?

I.e., why the extra "-SHA1"?

I suppose the ship has sailed on changing that though ... if it were 
changeable.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis             
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!
--============_-884166993==_ma============
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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-imp-status-00.txt</title
></head><body>
<div>Stupid question...</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Why do we have</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&quot;DSA-NSEC3-SHA1&quot; and
&quot;RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1&quot;</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>and not</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&quot;DSA-NSEC3&quot; and &quot;RSASHA1-NSEC3&quot;?</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Is that just they way it was defined in RFC 5155?&nbsp; Or is it
from somewhere else?</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I.e., why the extra &quot;-SHA1&quot;?</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I suppose the ship has sailed on changing that though ... if it
were changeable.</div>
<div><br></div>
<x-sigsep><pre>-- 
</pre></x-sigsep>
<div
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=<span
></span>-=-=-=-<br>
Edward
Lewis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
NeuStar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You can
leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468<br>
<br>
2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!</div>
</body>
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--============_-884166993==_ma============--

From warren@kumari.net  Mon Jan 30 13:08:28 2012
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On Jan 20, 2012, at 12:49 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Dear colleagues,
>=20
> This message initiates a three week Working Group Last Call on the
> document draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16.  LC will close on
> 2012-01-11 at 00:00 UTC.
>=20
> The WG's standard conventions, which require five reviewers who state
> that they have read the draft and support its publication as a
> necessary but not sufficient determinant of rough consensus, are in
> force.  Please review the document and post to the list any comments
> you have before the close of LC. =20


I have reviewed the document and support its publication (regardless of =
the outcome of the Section 5.9 discussions).

Nits:=20
Multiple times I read "Section 4 - Security Concerns" as "Security =
Considerations" (probably because I am conditioned to see "Security =
Considerations" :-P). I'd personally like it to be reworded =
("Considerations Relating to Security"?), but not enough to care (I =
suspect that I'm the only one who misread this...)

Section 5.11
O: "The pressence of an algorithm in a zone's DS or DNSKEY RRset"
P: "The presence of an algorithm in a zone's DS or DNSKEY RRset"
C: Spello.

Appendix B, Model 1.
O: "This model is so named because the validating resolver sets the CD =
bit on queries it makes reegardless of whether it has a covering trust =
anchor for the query."
O: "This model is so named because the validating resolver sets the CD =
bit on queries it makes regardless of whether it has a covering trust =
anchor for the query."
C: Spello.


> If you cannot meet that deadline,
> but are willing to commit to completing a review and can give me a
> firm date for it (and that date is within a reasonable horizon), I
> will announce an extension of the LC deadline.  I'd appreciate it if
> you'd tell me of this need sooner rather than later.  Specific
> comments are much better than generic ones, and specific comments with
> suggested text (if you find some text wanting) are particularly
> encouraged.
>=20
> Speaking only personally, this draft is the product of several years
> of WG work: the -00 of the draft was submitted in 2005.  Moreover, it
> is the product of a lot of heated discussion and careful teasing out
> of the issues involved.  I would be sad to discover that we could not
> find (rather) more than five reviewers for this document.

As it "is the product of a lot of heated discussion and careful teasing =
out of the issues involved" perhaps some of that can count towards =
review (if needed)?

W


>=20
> I will be the shepherd for this document if it is sent to the IESG.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Andrew
>=20
> --=20
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>=20


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Jan 30 13:48:23 2012
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On Jan 30, 2012, at 12:31 PM, Edward Lewis wrote:

> Stupid question...
>=20
> Why do we have
>=20
> "DSA-NSEC3-SHA1" and "RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1"
>=20
> and not
>=20
> "DSA-NSEC3" and "RSASHA1-NSEC3"?
>=20
> Is that just they way it was defined in RFC 5155?  Or is it from =
somewhere else?
>=20
> I.e., why the extra "-SHA1"?

In the future, there might be different hash algorithms to use with =
NSEC3, yes?

--Paul Hoffman


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Tue Jan 31 01:36:15 2012
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On 30 Jan 2012, at 20:17, Edward Lewis wrote:

> Frankly I've never been a fan of that document (...) but
> I don't have a problem with Andrew taking this on.

+1 on both counts.

Ray


From scottr.nist@gmail.com  Tue Jan 31 07:11:32 2012
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Cc: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-algo-imp-status-00.txt
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That's the mnemonics used in RFC 5155 and I didn't want to change it, so =
it's there for consistency.

Scott

On Jan 30, 2012, at 4:48 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> On Jan 30, 2012, at 12:31 PM, Edward Lewis wrote:
>=20
>> Stupid question...
>>=20
>> Why do we have
>>=20
>> "DSA-NSEC3-SHA1" and "RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1"
>>=20
>> and not
>>=20
>> "DSA-NSEC3" and "RSASHA1-NSEC3"?
>>=20
>> Is that just they way it was defined in RFC 5155?  Or is it from =
somewhere else?
>>=20
>> I.e., why the extra "-SHA1"?
>=20
> In the future, there might be different hash algorithms to use with =
NSEC3, yes?
>=20
> --Paul Hoffman
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
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From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Tue Jan 31 09:49:15 2012
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Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2012 12:46:50 -0500
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At 13:48 -0800 1/30/12, Paul Hoffman wrote:

>In the future, there might be different hash algorithms to use with 
>NSEC3, yes?

Not really.  We only needed an NSEC3-ized RSA/SHA-1 to deal with 
backward compatibility issues at the time.  From here out, any "new" 
DNSSEC "algorithm" will be defined for NSEC3 and NSEC.

And - for RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1, the -SHA1 is there twice!
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!

From mstjohns@comcast.net  Tue Jan 31 10:57:29 2012
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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>,dnsext@ietf.org
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I support the publication of this document - finally. Any nits are just that - nits - and shouldn't affect the publication.  No changes, no take backs!

Mike



At 12:49 AM 1/20/2012, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>Dear colleagues,
>
>This message initiates a three week Working Group Last Call on the
>document draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-16.  LC will close on
>2012-01-11 at 00:00 UTC.
>
>The WG's standard conventions, which require five reviewers who state
>that they have read the draft and support its publication as a
>necessary but not sufficient determinant of rough consensus, are in
>force.  Please review the document and post to the list any comments
>you have before the close of LC.  If you cannot meet that deadline,
>but are willing to commit to completing a review and can give me a
>firm date for it (and that date is within a reasonable horizon), I
>will announce an extension of the LC deadline.  I'd appreciate it if
>you'd tell me of this need sooner rather than later.  Specific
>comments are much better than generic ones, and specific comments with
>suggested text (if you find some text wanting) are particularly
>encouraged.
>
>Speaking only personally, this draft is the product of several years
>of WG work: the -00 of the draft was submitted in 2005.  Moreover, it
>is the product of a lot of heated discussion and careful teasing out
>of the issues involved.  I would be sad to discover that we could not
>find (rather) more than five reviewers for this document.
>
>I will be the shepherd for this document if it is sent to the IESG.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Andrew
>
>-- 
>Andrew Sullivan
>ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
>_______________________________________________
>dnsext mailing list
>dnsext@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext



From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Tue Jan 31 12:05:39 2012
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Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2012 14:58:27 -0500
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At 10:11 -0500 1/31/12, Scott Rose wrote:
>That's the mnemonics used in RFC 5155 and I didn't want to change it, so
>it's there for consistency.

I can buy that.  (But given that inconsistency in the docs has been a 
"family tradition"... ;))

Seriously I don't think that we can change the names.  Still, I'm 
left scratching my head over this.
-- 
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Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

2012...time to reuse those 1984 calendars!
