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Subject: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC6840,
"Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNS Security (DNSSEC)".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6840&eid=4191

--------------------------------------
Type: Editorial
Reported by: Edward Lewis <edward.lewis@icann.org>

Section: 5.11

Original Text
-------------
...

A signed zone MUST include a DNSKEY for each algorithm present in
      the zone's DS RRset and expected trust anchors for the zone.  The
      zone MUST also be signed with each algorithm (though not each key)
      present in the DNSKEY RRset.  

Corrected Text
--------------
A signed zone MUST include a DNSKEY for each algorithm present in
      the zone's DS RRset and expected trust anchors for the zone.  Each
      authoritative RRset in the zone MUST be signed with each 
      algorithm (though not each key) present in the DNSKEY RRset.  

Notes
-----
Zones aren't signed (per se), the data sets within them are.  But not cut point (NS) and glue.

Instructions:
-------------
This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC6840 (draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-20)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNS Security (DNSSEC)
Publication Date    : February 2013
Author(s)           : S. Weiler, Ed., D. Blacka, Ed.
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : DNS Extensions
Area                : Internet
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG


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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2014 12:10:19 -0500
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To: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
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Cc: edward.lewis@icann.org, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, IETF DNSEXT WG <dnsext@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>, =?UTF-8?B?w5NsYWZ1ciBHdcOwbXVuZHNzb24=?= <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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While the new text is OK, I do not think the old text is wrong.
"signing a zone" is a well known term of art for signing the
authoritative RRsets in the zone.

Thanks,
Donald
=============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com


On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 11:36 AM, RFC Errata System
<rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC6840,
> "Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNS Security (DNSSEC)".
>
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6840&eid=4191
>
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Editorial
> Reported by: Edward Lewis <edward.lewis@icann.org>
>
> Section: 5.11
>
> Original Text
> -------------
> ...
>
> A signed zone MUST include a DNSKEY for each algorithm present in
>       the zone's DS RRset and expected trust anchors for the zone.  The
>       zone MUST also be signed with each algorithm (though not each key)
>       present in the DNSKEY RRset.
>
> Corrected Text
> --------------
> A signed zone MUST include a DNSKEY for each algorithm present in
>       the zone's DS RRset and expected trust anchors for the zone.  Each
>       authoritative RRset in the zone MUST be signed with each
>       algorithm (though not each key) present in the DNSKEY RRset.
>
> Notes
> -----
> Zones aren't signed (per se), the data sets within them are.  But not cut point (NS) and glue.
>
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>
> --------------------------------------
> RFC6840 (draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-20)
> --------------------------------------
> Title               : Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNS Security (DNSSEC)
> Publication Date    : February 2013
> Author(s)           : S. Weiler, Ed., D. Blacka, Ed.
> Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
> Source              : DNS Extensions
> Area                : Internet
> Stream              : IETF
> Verifying Party     : IESG
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext


From nobody Tue Dec  2 12:21:31 2014
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 4880 and 3156)
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Despite Donald's assertion, I think this is a valid erratum and should
be marked Verified.  However, I will wait for others to chime in on the
subject before doing so.

Regards,
Brian

On 12/2/14 11:36 AM, RFC Errata System wrote:
> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC6840,
> "Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNS Security (DNSSEC)".
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D6840&eid=3D4191
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Editorial
> Reported by: Edward Lewis <edward.lewis@icann.org>
>=20
> Section: 5.11
>=20
> Original Text
> -------------
> ...
>=20
> A signed zone MUST include a DNSKEY for each algorithm present in
>       the zone's DS RRset and expected trust anchors for the zone.  The=

>       zone MUST also be signed with each algorithm (though not each key=
)
>       present in the DNSKEY RRset. =20
>=20
> Corrected Text
> --------------
> A signed zone MUST include a DNSKEY for each algorithm present in
>       the zone's DS RRset and expected trust anchors for the zone.  Eac=
h
>       authoritative RRset in the zone MUST be signed with each=20
>       algorithm (though not each key) present in the DNSKEY RRset. =20
>=20
> Notes
> -----
> Zones aren't signed (per se), the data sets within them are.  But not c=
ut point (NS) and glue.
>=20
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------
> RFC6840 (draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-20)
> --------------------------------------
> Title               : Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNS S=
ecurity (DNSSEC)
> Publication Date    : February 2013
> Author(s)           : S. Weiler, Ed., D. Blacka, Ed.
> Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
> Source              : DNS Extensions
> Area                : Internet
> Stream              : IETF
> Verifying Party     : IESG
>=20


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From nobody Tue Dec  2 13:07:26 2014
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From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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I agree the text Ed supplied is clearer to outsiders and has the same =
meaning to=20
insiders as the original text.=20
I recommend you approve the errata.=20

Olafur

> On Dec 2, 2014, at 3:21 PM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> Despite Donald's assertion, I think this is a valid erratum and should
> be marked Verified.  However, I will wait for others to chime in on =
the
> subject before doing so.
>=20
> Regards,
> Brian
>=20
> On 12/2/14 11:36 AM, RFC Errata System wrote:
>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC6840,
>> "Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNS Security (DNSSEC)".
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------
>> You may review the report below and at:
>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D6840&eid=3D4191
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------
>> Type: Editorial
>> Reported by: Edward Lewis <edward.lewis@icann.org>
>>=20
>> Section: 5.11
>>=20
>> Original Text
>> -------------
>> ...
>>=20
>> A signed zone MUST include a DNSKEY for each algorithm present in
>>      the zone's DS RRset and expected trust anchors for the zone.  =
The
>>      zone MUST also be signed with each algorithm (though not each =
key)
>>      present in the DNSKEY RRset. =20
>>=20
>> Corrected Text
>> --------------
>> A signed zone MUST include a DNSKEY for each algorithm present in
>>      the zone's DS RRset and expected trust anchors for the zone.  =
Each
>>      authoritative RRset in the zone MUST be signed with each=20
>>      algorithm (though not each key) present in the DNSKEY RRset. =20
>>=20
>> Notes
>> -----
>> Zones aren't signed (per se), the data sets within them are.  But not =
cut point (NS) and glue.
>>=20
>> Instructions:
>> -------------
>> This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------
>> RFC6840 (draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-20)
>> --------------------------------------
>> Title               : Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNS =
Security (DNSSEC)
>> Publication Date    : February 2013
>> Author(s)           : S. Weiler, Ed., D. Blacka, Ed.
>> Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
>> Source              : DNS Extensions
>> Area                : Internet
>> Stream              : IETF
>> Verifying Party     : IESG
>>=20
>=20


From nobody Tue Dec  2 13:08:14 2014
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From: Edward Lewis <edward.lewis@icann.org>
To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2014 18:11:45 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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That may be - but there=E2=80=99s currently yet another call for a SIG(AXFR),
which to me is =E2=80=9Csigning the zone.=E2=80=9D  When I was reading the RFC (just to
catch up) that was in the back of my mind.

FWIW, I have corrected anyone who says they 'sign the zone=E2=80=99. Partly
because that is not what is done in much of today=E2=80=99s operations - most of
the signing is incremental (a few sets at a time).  Implementations that
assume they can do batch-style signing of zones never survive the testing
phase (never the load test).

On 12/2/14, 12:10, "Donald Eastlake" <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:

>While the new text is OK, I do not think the old text is wrong.
>"signing a zone" is a well known term of art for signing the
>authoritative RRsets in the zone.
>
>Thanks,
>Donald
>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
> 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
> d3e3e3@gmail.com
>
>
>On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 11:36 AM, RFC Errata System
><rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC6840,
>> "Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNS Security (DNSSEC)".
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> You may review the report below and at:
>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D6840&eid=3D4191
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Type: Editorial
>> Reported by: Edward Lewis <edward.lewis@icann.org>
>>
>> Section: 5.11
>>
>> Original Text
>> -------------
>> ...
>>
>> A signed zone MUST include a DNSKEY for each algorithm present in
>>       the zone's DS RRset and expected trust anchors for the zone.  The
>>       zone MUST also be signed with each algorithm (though not each key)
>>       present in the DNSKEY RRset.
>>
>> Corrected Text
>> --------------
>> A signed zone MUST include a DNSKEY for each algorithm present in
>>       the zone's DS RRset and expected trust anchors for the zone.  Each
>>       authoritative RRset in the zone MUST be signed with each
>>       algorithm (though not each key) present in the DNSKEY RRset.
>>
>> Notes
>> -----
>> Zones aren't signed (per se), the data sets within them are.  But not
>>cut point (NS) and glue.
>>
>> Instructions:
>> -------------
>> This erratum is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> RFC6840 (draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-bis-updates-20)
>> --------------------------------------
>> Title               : Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNS
>>Security (DNSSEC)
>> Publication Date    : February 2013
>> Author(s)           : S. Weiler, Ed., D. Blacka, Ed.
>> Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
>> Source              : DNS Extensions
>> Area                : Internet
>> Stream              : IETF
>> Verifying Party     : IESG
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> dnsext mailing list
>> dnsext@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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The errata is correct, but I agree with Donald - the old text is adequate 
and unlikely to lead to confusion.  (Well ... plenty of people are 
confused about this particular piece of the spec, but this clarification 
is unlikely to change that.  I am probably also biased, as the writer of 
that old text.)

I have no objection to marking this as verified, but I do not see it as 
necessary.

-- Sam


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 4:11 PM, Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com> wrote:
> The errata is correct, but I agree with Donald - the old text is adequate
> and unlikely to lead to confusion.  (Well ... plenty of people are confused
> about this particular piece of the spec, but this clarification is unlikely
> to change that.  I am probably also biased, as the writer of that old text.)
>
> I have no objection to marking this as verified, but I do not see it as
> necessary.

I think it is not necessary. We have tools called things like
"dnssec-signzone", not "dnssec-sign_authorative_rrset".
While the amended text is technically correct (which is the best type
if correct), it isn't IMO necessary. But, I don't really care any more
than the effort required to write this mail, so whatever...

W

>
> -- Sam
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext



-- 
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


From nobody Tue Dec  2 13:29:52 2014
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From: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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concur with Donald & Sam. =20


/bill
PO Box 12317
Marina del Rey, CA 90295
310.322.8102

On 2December2014Tuesday, at 13:11, Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com> =
wrote:

> The errata is correct, but I agree with Donald - the old text is =
adequate and unlikely to lead to confusion.  (Well ... plenty of people =
are confused about this particular piece of the spec, but this =
clarification is unlikely to change that.  I am probably also biased, as =
the writer of that old text.)
>=20
> I have no objection to marking this as verified, but I do not see it =
as necessary.
>=20
> -- Sam
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext


From nobody Tue Dec  2 13:54:34 2014
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From: "Blacka, David" <davidb@verisign.com>
To: Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com>
Thread-Topic: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
Thread-Index: AQHQDk49UbVMgzMS2U2hfUiRBw9k5px9IGqA//+36jE=
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2014 21:53:56 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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Agreed.=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Dec 2, 2014, at 4:12 PM, Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com> wrote:
>=20
> The errata is correct, but I agree with Donald - the old text is adequate=
 and unlikely to lead to confusion.  (Well ... plenty of people are confuse=
d about this particular piece of the spec, but this clarification is unlike=
ly to change that.  I am probably also biased, as the writer of that old te=
xt.)
>=20
> I have no objection to marking this as verified, but I do not see it as n=
ecessary.
>=20
> -- Sam


From nobody Wed Dec  3 00:52:33 2014
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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On 12/02/2014 09:21 PM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> Despite Donald's assertion, I think this is a valid erratum and should
> be marked Verified.  However, I will wait for others to chime in on the
> subject before doing so.
> 

I see a few pros and cons; yes the proposed text is correct and better
than the original. However, this is not the only place that 'signing the
zone' is used, and used with the meaning 'signing each authoritative
RRset within the zone' in the set of RFC4033-4035 (and possibly outside
of those as well).

But I have had people ask me what 'signing the zone' actually means,
usually in the context of KSK vs ZSK (and hence, is the DNSKEY set part
of 'the zone'), not necesarily in the context of algorithm downgrade
protection.

Then again, RFC4033 actually defines a 'signed zone' as 'A zone whose
RRsets are signed and ...'. So while signing full zones in AXFRs might
add confusion here, I do think it is stated correctly as it is.

Then again (again), that is about whether there are signatures at all
and 'signed' there doesn't mention signed by what
(keys/algorithms/autographs).

So I don't think the errata is necessary, but I wouldn't exactly be
opposed either.

Jelte


From nobody Wed Dec  3 01:33:00 2014
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Comments: In-reply-to Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> message dated "Tue, 02 Dec 2014 16:29:03 -0500."
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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 Warren Kumari writes:

 > On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 4:11 PM, Samuel Weiler <weiler@tislabs.com> wrot=
e:
 > > The errata is correct, but I agree with Donald - the old text is adeq=
uate
 > > and unlikely to lead to confusion.  (Well ... plenty of people are co=
nfused
 > > about this particular piece of the spec, but this clarification is un=
likely
 > > to change that.  I am probably also biased, as the writer of that old=
 text.)
 > >
 > > I have no objection to marking this as verified, but I do not see it =
as
 > > necessary.
 > =

 > I think it is not necessary. We have tools called things like
 > "dnssec-signzone", not "dnssec-sign_authorative_rrset".
 > While the amended text is technically correct (which is the best type
 > if correct), it isn't IMO necessary. But, I don't really care any more
 > than the effort required to write this mail, so whatever...

The DNS RFC are already plagued with a lot of fuzzy wordings leading
to confusion by non DNS experts.  Therefore it will be good to be
have this errata.

	jaap


From nobody Wed Dec  3 07:15:58 2014
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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Jaap Akkerhuis writes:
> The DNS RFC are already plagued with a lot of fuzzy wordings leading
> to confusion by non DNS experts.  Therefore it will be good to be
> have this errata.

I agree with Jaap.  This is such a minor step to take to increase the
precision of the wording, with seemingly no disagreement that the new
wording is deficient.


From nobody Wed Dec  3 08:38:12 2014
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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On Dec 3, 2014, at 12:51 AM, Jelte Jansen <jelte.jansen@sidn.nl> wrote:
> I see a few pros and cons; yes the proposed text is correct and better
> than the original. However, this is not the only place that 'signing =
the
> zone' is used, and used with the meaning 'signing each authoritative
> RRset within the zone' in the set of RFC4033-4035 (and possibly =
outside
> of those as well).
>=20
> But I have had people ask me what 'signing the zone' actually means,
> usually in the context of KSK vs ZSK (and hence, is the DNSKEY set =
part
> of 'the zone'), not necesarily in the context of algorithm downgrade
> protection.
>=20
> Then again, RFC4033 actually defines a 'signed zone' as 'A zone whose
> RRsets are signed and ...'. So while signing full zones in AXFRs might
> add confusion here, I do think it is stated correctly as it is.

Just to drive the point home a bit further, since you brought up the =
definition in RFC 4033:

   Signed Zone: A zone whose RRsets are signed and that contains
      properly constructed DNSKEY, Resource Record Signature (RRSIG),
      Next Secure (NSEC), and (optionally) DS records.

A developer asked me a few years ago "does that mean that all the RRsets =
are signed? What if just the A records are signed?" That's a valid =
question given the definition. It is only by reading the rest of the =
document do you get the feeling (but never the actual statement) that it =
means *all* of the RRsets in the zone.

--Paul Hoffman=


From nobody Wed Dec  3 09:40:44 2014
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC6840 (4191)
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On 03-12-14 17:37, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On Dec 3, 2014, at 12:51 AM, Jelte Jansen <jelte.jansen@sidn.nl>
> wrote:
>> I see a few pros and cons; yes the proposed text is correct and
>> better than the original. However, this is not the only place that
>> 'signing the zone' is used, and used with the meaning 'signing each
>> authoritative RRset within the zone' in the set of RFC4033-4035
>> (and possibly outside of those as well).
>> 
>> But I have had people ask me what 'signing the zone' actually
>> means, usually in the context of KSK vs ZSK (and hence, is the
>> DNSKEY set part of 'the zone'), not necesarily in the context of
>> algorithm downgrade protection.
>> 
>> Then again, RFC4033 actually defines a 'signed zone' as 'A zone
>> whose RRsets are signed and ...'. So while signing full zones in
>> AXFRs might add confusion here, I do think it is stated correctly
>> as it is.
> 
> Just to drive the point home a bit further, since you brought up the
> definition in RFC 4033:
> 
> Signed Zone: A zone whose RRsets are signed and that contains 
> properly constructed DNSKEY, Resource Record Signature (RRSIG), Next
> Secure (NSEC), and (optionally) DS records.
> 
> A developer asked me a few years ago "does that mean that all the
> RRsets are signed? What if just the A records are signed?" That's a
> valid question given the definition. It is only by reading the rest
> of the document do you get the feeling (but never the actual
> statement) that it means *all* of the RRsets in the zone.

It actually means all *authoritative* RRsets are signed. Glue and
occluded data for example are not signed.

The devil is in the details :)

- Matthijs


> 
> --Paul Hoffman _______________________________________________ dnsext
> mailing list dnsext@ietf.org 
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> 


From nobody Fri Dec 12 12:51:11 2014
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From nobody Sun Dec 14 14:30:31 2014
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Subject: [dnsext] Middleboxes and EDNS(0)
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Greetings again. Section 6.1.1.1 of RFC 6891 says:

   OPT RRs MUST NOT be cached,
   forwarded, or stored in or loaded from master files.

Section 6.2.6 says:

   Middleboxes that simply forward requests to a recursive resolver MUST
   NOT modify and MUST NOT delete the OPT record contents in either
   direction.

If I'm a middlebox that is acting as a DNS forwarder, and I see an OPT =
RR on a query coming in my left side, what do I send that OPT RR out the =
right side? Do I follow the first or the second quote?

--Paul Hoffman=


From nobody Sun Dec 14 14:43:00 2014
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--001a1132f15edc314c050a34d8e8
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My read would be, use the second quote.

I suspect the first quote is referring to caching forwarding DNS servers,
not dumb non-caching middle boxes.

I think any other interpretation creates an actual paradox, while this
reading does not.

And I think it is the only thing that enables OPT (EDNS) to work.

Brian

On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 2:30 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> Greetings again. Section 6.1.1.1 of RFC 6891 says:
>
>    OPT RRs MUST NOT be cached,
>    forwarded, or stored in or loaded from master files.
>
> Section 6.2.6 says:
>
>    Middleboxes that simply forward requests to a recursive resolver MUST
>    NOT modify and MUST NOT delete the OPT record contents in either
>    direction.
>
> If I'm a middlebox that is acting as a DNS forwarder, and I see an OPT RR
> on a query coming in my left side, what do I send that OPT RR out the right
> side? Do I follow the first or the second quote?
>
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>

--001a1132f15edc314c050a34d8e8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">My read would be, use the second quote.<div><br></div><div=
>I suspect the first quote is referring to caching forwarding DNS servers, =
not dumb non-caching middle boxes.</div><div><br></div><div>I think any oth=
er interpretation creates an actual paradox, while this reading does not.</=
div><div><br></div><div>And I think it is the only thing that enables OPT (=
EDNS) to work.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 2:30 PM, Pa=
ul Hoffman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org" t=
arget=3D"_blank">paul.hoffman@vpnc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">Greetings again. Section 6.1.1.1 of RFC 6891 says:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0OPT RRs MUST NOT be cached,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0forwarded, or stored in or loaded from master files.<br>
<br>
Section 6.2.6 says:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Middleboxes that simply forward requests to a recursive resolv=
er MUST<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0NOT modify and MUST NOT delete the OPT record contents in eith=
er<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0direction.<br>
<br>
If I&#39;m a middlebox that is acting as a DNS forwarder, and I see an OPT =
RR on a query coming in my left side, what do I send that OPT RR out the ri=
ght side? Do I follow the first or the second quote?<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
--Paul Hoffman<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dnsext mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dnsext@ietf.org">dnsext@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext</a><br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1132f15edc314c050a34d8e8--


From nobody Sun Dec 14 17:01:58 2014
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Date: Sun, 14 Dec 2014 20:01:52 -0500
To: KSK Rollover SOI <ksk-rollover-soi@icann.org>, "dnsext@ietf.org" <dnsext@ietf.org>
From: Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Solicitation for Statements of Interest regarding Root KSK Rollover
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Any chance at all that the originator of the referenced document could=
 provide an editable version of Appendix A please?

I tried to use Acrobat 9 to convert it to word or RTF and got an error=
 related to page structure.

Mike



At 02:08 PM 12/12/2014, KSK Rollover SOI wrote:
>ICANN, as the IANA functions operator, in cooperation with Verisign as the
>Root Zone Maintainer and the National Telecommunications Information
>Administration (NTIA) as the Root Zone Administrator, together known as
>the Root Zone Management (RZM) partners, seek to develop a plan for
>rolling the DNS root zone key-signing key (KSK). The KSK is used to sign
>the
>root zone zone-signing key (ZSK), which in turn is used to DNSSEC-sign the
>Internet=E2=80=99s root zone. The Root Zone Partners are soliciting five to=
 seven
>volunteers from the community to participate in a Design Team to develop
>the Root Zone KSK Rollover Plan (=E2=80=9CThe Plan=E2=80=9D). These=
 volunteers along with
>the RZM partners will form the Design Team to develop The Plan.
>
>Individuals interested in volunteering approximately 5 hours per week for
>the Design Team should consult the announcement:
>
>https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/ksk-soi-11dec14-en.pdf
>
>and submit their Statement of Interest to ksk-rollover-soi@icann.org no
>later than January 16, 2015.
>
>_______________________________________________ dnsext mailing list=
 dnsext@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext=20



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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] Middleboxes and EDNS(0)
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Middleboxes and EDNS(0)
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> On 14 Dec 2014, at 22:30, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>=20
> Greetings again. Section 6.1.1.1 of RFC 6891 says:
>=20
>   OPT RRs MUST NOT be cached,
>   forwarded, or stored in or loaded from master files.
>=20
> Section 6.2.6 says:
>=20
>   Middleboxes that simply forward requests to a recursive resolver MUST
>   NOT modify and MUST NOT delete the OPT record contents in either
>   direction.
>=20
> If I'm a middlebox that is acting as a DNS forwarder, and I see an OPT RR=
 on a query coming in my left side, what do I send that OPT RR out the righ=
t side? Do I follow the first or the second quote?

The second - that being consistent with RFC 5625, too.

The text in both 6891 and 5625 is supposed to relate to the case of a middl=
ebox that just dumb proxies the DNS traffic at the (UDP) packet layer witho=
ut performing any processing on that traffic other than the bare minimum ne=
cessary to get the responses back to the correct client.

Ray


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Middleboxes and EDNS(0)
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On Dec 14, 2014, at 2:42 PM, Brian Dickson =
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> My read would be, use the second quote.
>=20
> I suspect the first quote is referring to caching forwarding DNS =
servers, not dumb non-caching middle boxes.
>=20
> I think any other interpretation creates an actual paradox, while this =
reading does not.
>=20
> And I think it is the only thing that enables OPT (EDNS) to work.

The problem is that the first quote is in a section called "6.1.1.  =
Basic Elements". This seems, well, basic.

So, is this an errata for the first quote?

--Paul Hoffman

> On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 2:30 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> =
wrote:
> Greetings again. Section 6.1.1.1 of RFC 6891 says:
>=20
>    OPT RRs MUST NOT be cached,
>    forwarded, or stored in or loaded from master files.
>=20
> Section 6.2.6 says:
>=20
>    Middleboxes that simply forward requests to a recursive resolver =
MUST
>    NOT modify and MUST NOT delete the OPT record contents in either
>    direction.
>=20
> If I'm a middlebox that is acting as a DNS forwarder, and I see an OPT =
RR on a query coming in my left side, what do I send that OPT RR out the =
right side? Do I follow the first or the second quote?


From nobody Mon Dec 15 09:57:23 2014
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On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 5:30 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> Greetings again. Section 6.1.1.1 of RFC 6891 says:
>
>    OPT RRs MUST NOT be cached,
>    forwarded, or stored in or loaded from master files.
>
> Section 6.2.6 says:
>
>    Middleboxes that simply forward requests to a recursive resolver MUST
>    NOT modify and MUST NOT delete the OPT record contents in either
>    direction.
>
> If I'm a middlebox that is acting as a DNS forwarder, and I see an OPT RR on a query coming in my left side, what do I send that OPT RR out the right side? Do I follow the first or the second quote?

Based on observation, if you are a middlebox that is acting as a DNS
forwarder, and you see an OPT RR on a query coming in your left side,
you arbitrarily choose between:
A: the first
B: the second
C: a very small rock named Edgar.

I think that the Section 6.2.6 is more correct, but middleboxes seem
to take perverse pleasure in ignoring "correct" as it related to the
DNS....

W


>
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext



-- 
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


From nobody Mon Dec 15 10:20:20 2014
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Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2014 13:19:54 -0500
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Solicitation for Statements of Interest regarding Root KSK Rollover
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--f46d04428d1211c0dc050a454a3e
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On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 8:01 PM, Michael StJohns <mstjohns@comcast.net> wro=
te:
> Any chance at all that the originator of the referenced document could pr=
ovide an editable version of Appendix A please?

Dunno, but I got bored and cut-n-pasted from the document. They say
that they'll take plain ASCII...

SECTION A. Identifying and Contact Information
-------------------------------------------------------------------
(A.1) Your name: given name(s) and FAMILY NAME (in capital letters).

(A.2) Male/Female?

(A.3) Your e-mail address(s).

(A.4) Your telephone number(s).

(A.5) Your country of citizenship.

(A.6) Your country of residence.


SECTION B. Education and Professional Background
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B.1) Provide details of your current job, title, employer or affiliation.

(B.2) Describe your educational background and past professional positions.

(B.3) If you have a personal web page, you may wish to provide a link
to it here:


SECTION C. Experience
----------------------------------
Provide a short description of your experience with one or more of:
=E2=80=A2 DNSSEC;
=E2=80=A2 Implementation of the DNS protocols;
=E2=80=A2 Operation of DNS servers and the provision of DNS services;
=E2=80=A2 External independent audit and trust services principle and crite=
ria;
=E2=80=A2 Secure facilities management and/or HSMs (particularly AEP Keyper=
); or
=E2=80=A2 Rolling a DNSSEC KSK for a production zone of non-trivial size.


Section D. Support
---------------------------
(D.1) Do you have the support from your organization to volunteer your time=
 for
this activity?
[ ] YES, My organization supports my volunteering to be on the Design Team
[ ] NO, My organization does not support my volunteering for this activity
[ ] Not Applicable

(D.2) Do you anticipate the need for partial or full reimbursement of trave=
l
expenses?
[ ] Full reimbursement will be required.
[ ] Partial reimbursement will be required.
[ ] No reimbursement will be required.


SECTION E. Consent and Authorization
-------------------------------------------------------
(E.1) You authorize ICANN to investigate information publicly
available about you,
and to conduct additional third-party reference checks. You will not
be entitled to
review or access any of the information received, obtained, generated,
or considered
by ICANN regarding any Candidate Design Team member, or any of the RZM
partners' discussions or deliberations regarding any Candidate Design Team
member. Candidate Design Team members have no right to challenge or seek
review of the RZM partners' selections.
When the RZM partners have completed their selections, they will publish th=
e
identities of the Selected Design Team members and all Candidates
(whether or not
selected). Statistical information, such as the size and nature of the
candidate pool,
may be published at the close of the process.

Please indicate that you understand this statement (E.1) and agree to becom=
e a
candidate under the conditions described above. Please indicate Yes or No:
[ ] YES, I understand this statement and agree to these conditions
[ ] NO, I do not agree to these conditions


(E.2) Interim vacancies
If you are NOT selected for the Design Team, would you permit the RZM
partners to
retain your name and other related information for possible consideration i=
n the
event that a vacancy occurs? Please indicate Yes or No:
[ ] YES
[ ] NO


>
> I tried to use Acrobat 9 to convert it to word or RTF and got an error re=
lated to page structure.

Well, thar's your problem...

Attached (assuming mailman didn't eat it) is a somewhat RTF version as well=
...

W


>
> Mike
>
>
>
> At 02:08 PM 12/12/2014, KSK Rollover SOI wrote:
>>ICANN, as the IANA functions operator, in cooperation with Verisign as th=
e
>>Root Zone Maintainer and the National Telecommunications Information
>>Administration (NTIA) as the Root Zone Administrator, together known as
>>the Root Zone Management (RZM) partners, seek to develop a plan for
>>rolling the DNS root zone key-signing key (KSK). The KSK is used to sign
>>the
>>root zone zone-signing key (ZSK), which in turn is used to DNSSEC-sign th=
e
>>Internet=C3=A2=E2=82=AC=E2=84=A2s root zone. The Root Zone Partners are s=
oliciting five to seven
>>volunteers from the community to participate in a Design Team to develop
>>the Root Zone KSK Rollover Plan (=C3=A2=E2=82=AC=C5=93The Plan=C3=A2=E2=
=82=AC ). These volunteers along with
>>the RZM partners will form the Design Team to develop The Plan.
>>
>>Individuals interested in volunteering approximately 5 hours per week for
>>the Design Team should consult the announcement:
>>
>>https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/ksk-soi-11dec14-en.pdf
>>
>>and submit their Statement of Interest to ksk-rollover-soi@icann.org no
>>later than January 16, 2015.
>>
>>_______________________________________________ dnsext mailing list dnsex=
t@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext



--=20
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf

--f46d04428d1211c0dc050a454a3e
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] Middleboxes and EDNS(0)
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Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2014 09:19:43 +0000
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References: <64670FEB-4AF3-4014-ABF3-95C7249E08EE@vpnc.org> <CAH1iCir3F34qSzd+Th4c9QA1pB+3WGYCkAtoBdiHg-YNnjfFmg@mail.gmail.com> <B1AD82F5-CE39-4AF9-9AFF-3526F00302A4@vpnc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Middleboxes and EDNS(0)
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> On 15 Dec 2014, at 15:48, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>>=20
> The problem is that the first quote is in a section called "6.1.1.  Basic=
 Elements". This seems, well, basic.
>=20
> So, is this an errata for the first quote?
>=20

I wouldn't say the first quote is incorrect - a protocol-savvy forwarder (e=
.g. BIND configured as a forwarder) _should_ strip EDNS options and insert =
its own.

IMHO the fault is in the working of the second quote, where the word "forwa=
rder" has been used again, but in practise should probably have read "proxy=
".  I believe it was intended to be a nod towards this from Section 3 of RF=
C 5625:

 "The role of the proxy should therefore be no more and no less than to
  receive DNS requests from clients on the LAN side, forward those
  verbatim to one of the known upstream recursive resolvers on the WAN
  side, and ensure that the whole response is returned verbatim to the
  original client.

  It is RECOMMENDED that proxies should be as transparent as possible,
  such that any "hop-by-hop" mechanisms or newly introduced protocol
  extensions operate as if the proxy were not there."

Ray



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From: Kumar Ashutosh <askuma@microsoft.com>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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I had a tough time interpreting this as well.
Finally closed in on:
If DNS gets OPT RR (A) in an incoming packet, it will return back the same =
OPT RR in the final response back to the sender.
If it needs to forward the query, DNS can chose to add new OPT RR as requir=
ed for its own needs.  There is no mandate on the DNS server to keep the or=
iginal OPT RR.
(needless to say the received and sent OPT RR can be also chosen to be same=
)

Ashu
Microsoft

-----Original Message-----
From: dnsext [mailto:dnsext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Warren Kumari
Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 23:27
To: Paul Hoffman
Cc: DNSEXT Group Working
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Middleboxes and EDNS(0)

On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 5:30 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote=
:
> Greetings again. Section 6.1.1.1 of RFC 6891 says:
>
>    OPT RRs MUST NOT be cached,
>    forwarded, or stored in or loaded from master files.
>
> Section 6.2.6 says:
>
>    Middleboxes that simply forward requests to a recursive resolver MUST
>    NOT modify and MUST NOT delete the OPT record contents in either
>    direction.
>
> If I'm a middlebox that is acting as a DNS forwarder, and I see an OPT RR=
 on a query coming in my left side, what do I send that OPT RR out the righ=
t side? Do I follow the first or the second quote?

Based on observation, if you are a middlebox that is acting as a DNS forwar=
der, and you see an OPT RR on a query coming in your left side, you arbitra=
rily choose between:
A: the first
B: the second
C: a very small rock named Edgar.

I think that the Section 6.2.6 is more correct, but middleboxes seem to tak=
e perverse pleasure in ignoring "correct" as it related to the DNS....

W


>
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext



--
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad idea in=
 the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing regr=
et at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair of pants.
   ---maf

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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Middleboxes and EDNS(0)
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On Dec 18, 2014, at 11:29 PM, Kumar Ashutosh <askuma@microsoft.com> =
wrote:
> If DNS gets OPT RR (A) in an incoming packet, it will return back the =
same OPT RR in the final response back to the sender.

No, that's not what the text says.   If you read the whole section, it =
says that if the middlebox isn't being intelligent about what's in the =
OPT RR, it should forward it without modification.   If it is =
intelligent, it is assumed to be able to do the right thing, and the =
interaction between it and the upstream server is a separate transaction =
from the interaction between it and the downstream client: that is, =
state must somehow be maintained.   Having implemented a proxy that =
fiddles with EDNS0 on the way through, this is how I handled it, and it =
seems to work nicely.

Section 6.1.1 says that if an OPT RR is received, one must be returned, =
but there is no requirement that it be the _same_ one.   Indeed, that =
doesn't really make sense.

Of course, I am not exactly an expert on this, so I'm curious whether =
the assertion I have just made will provoke a stern correction, but I =
would be surprised if it did.


From nobody Fri Dec 19 08:25:27 2014
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Middleboxes and EDNS(0)
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On Dec 19, 2014, at 5:11 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Dec 18, 2014, at 11:29 PM, Kumar Ashutosh <askuma@microsoft.com> =
wrote:
>> If DNS gets OPT RR (A) in an incoming packet, it will return back the =
same OPT RR in the final response back to the sender.
>=20
> No, that's not what the text says.   If you read the whole section, it =
says that if the middlebox isn't being intelligent about what's in the =
OPT RR, it should forward it without modification.   If it is =
intelligent, it is assumed to be able to do the right thing, and the =
interaction between it and the upstream server is a separate transaction =
from the interaction between it and the downstream client: that is, =
state must somehow be maintained. =20

Huh? The text says no such thing, which is why I asked the question. =
That is a consistent interpretation, but it is certainly not in the =
text.

> Of course, I am not exactly an expert on this, so I'm curious whether =
the assertion I have just made will provoke a stern correction, but I =
would be surprised if it did.

When you say "the text says" and you don't quote the text, you should =
not be surprised.

--Paul Hoffman=


From nobody Fri Dec 19 11:46:43 2014
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Middleboxes and EDNS(0)
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On Dec 19, 2014, at 11:25 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> =
wrote:
> Huh? The text says no such thing, which is why I asked the question. =
That is a consistent interpretation, but it is certainly not in the =
text.

Here's what the text says:

   Middleboxes that simply forward requests to a recursive resolver MUST
   NOT modify and MUST NOT delete the OPT record contents in either
   direction.

   Middleboxes that have additional functionality, such as answering
   queries or acting as intelligent forwarders, SHOULD be able to
   process the OPT record and act based on its contents.  These
   middleboxes MUST consider the incoming request and any outgoing
   requests as separate transactions if the characteristics of the
   messages are different.

I read the last sentence as saying what I paraphrased:

> No, that's not what the text says.   If you read the whole section, it =
says that if the middlebox isn't being intelligent about what's in the =
OPT RR, it should forward it without modification.   If it is =
intelligent, it is assumed to be able to do the right thing, and the =
interaction between it and the upstream server is a separate transaction =
from the interaction between it and the downstream client: that is, =
state must somehow be maintained.

I don't see another way to read this.

Now, to be honest, I interjected here in response to Kumar Ashutosh's =
comment, not with the motivation of actually answering your original =
question.   The answer to your original question seems obvious to me: =
follow the advice on middleboxes.   The other advice is for DNS =
_servers_ of various flavors, not for middleboxes.   This seems explicit =
to me in the text; I can understand how you could be confused if the =
section on middleboxes were not present, but since it is, it doesn't =
make sense to prefer the other text for your use case.


From nobody Sat Dec 20 04:58:13 2014
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Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2014 13:58:06 +0100
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
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Subject: [dnsext] Empty AA=0 AD=1 answers to AAAA queries: your thoughts pls
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Hi everybody,

I have a question if I am right in concluding something is a protocol
violation, and if we should reward it by papering it over or (finally)
concluding that enough is enough.

A few weeks ago we posted this
http://mailman.powerdns.com/pipermail/pdns-users/2014-December/011004.html
about Microsoft Azure nameservers sending empty answers (AD=1 no less) to
AAAA queries. Microsoft has indicated they'll get to addressing this early
2015, by the way (thanks Mehmet).

However, we're now seeing more and more of this, for example from the most
popular news site in the Netherlands nu.nl: 

$ dig +trace -t aaaa nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.

Which ends on:

$ dig -t aaaa nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl. @62.69.175.251
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58444
;; flags: qr rd ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1280
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.	IN	AAAA

Note that this is the same pattern as Microsoft Azure. But this empty AA=0
answer leads PowerDNS to:

 nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.: Trying IP 62.69.175.251:53 1, asking 'nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.|AAAA'
 nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.: Got 0 answers from gslb2.sanomaservices.nl. (62.69.175.251), rcode=0 (No Error), aa=0, in 6ms
 nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.: determining status after receiving this packet
 nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.: status=NS gslb2.sanomaservices.nl. (62.69.175.251) is lame for 'gslb.sanomaservices.nl.', trying sibling IP or NS
 nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.: Failed to resolve via any of the 2 offered NS at level 'gslb.sanomaservices.nl.'
 nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.: failed (res=-1)

And this means we send out a SERVFAIL to our client, since all servers are
'lame'.  This makes some programs very unhappy.

We are (as is any resolver implementor) receiving pressure not to do this,
and to paper over this behaviour. There is a workaround available in the URL
above.

We think the time has to come to say 'no, if you run a non-confirming
implementation, you deserve all the pain you get'. 

But before we make a stand, what do you think? Should we accept empty AA=0
AD=1 answers as "NO ERROR"? 

Please let us know.

	Bert


From nobody Sat Dec 20 06:25:21 2014
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20141220125805.GB20765@xs.powerdns.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 20 Dec 2014 13:58:06 +0100." <20141220125805.GB20765@xs.powerdns.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2014 01:25:06 +1100
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Cc: DNSEXT Group Working <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Empty AA=0 AD=1 answers to AAAA queries: your thoughts pls
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In message <20141220125805.GB20765@xs.powerdns.com>, bert hubert writes:
> Hi everybody,
> 
> I have a question if I am right in concluding something is a protocol
> violation, and if we should reward it by papering it over or (finally)
> concluding that enough is enough.

I've been thinking for a long time that enough is enough.  Named tried
to reject all non referral "aa=0" from supposedly authoritative servers
a while back and we had to reverse the change.  While pandora.tv has
fixed the aa=0 issue they still return malformed answers.

What we really need is for TLD operators to audit all the delegated
servers and inform their owners when they see a broken one.  They
are the ones with the lists of authoritative servers and the contact
information.

See draft-andrews-dns-no-response-issue.

> A few weeks ago we posted this
> http://mailman.powerdns.com/pipermail/pdns-users/2014-December/011004.html
> about Microsoft Azure nameservers sending empty answers (AD=1 no less) to
> AAAA queries. Microsoft has indicated they'll get to addressing this early
> 2015, by the way (thanks Mehmet).
> 
> However, we're now seeing more and more of this, for example from the most
> popular news site in the Netherlands nu.nl: 
> 
> $ dig +trace -t aaaa nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.
> 
> Which ends on:
> 
> $ dig -t aaaa nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl. @62.69.175.251
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58444
> ;; flags: qr rd ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
> ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
> ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1280
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.	IN	AAAA
> 
> Note that this is the same pattern as Microsoft Azure. But this empty AA=0
> answer leads PowerDNS to:
> 
>  nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.: Trying IP 62.69.175.251:53 1, asking 'nu-nl.g
> slb.sanomaservices.nl.|AAAA'
>  nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.: Got 0 answers from gslb2.sanomaservices.nl. (
> 62.69.175.251), rcode=0 (No Error), aa=0, in 6ms
>  nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.: determining status after receiving this packe
> t
>  nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.: status=NS gslb2.sanomaservices.nl. (62.69.175
> .251) is lame for 'gslb.sanomaservices.nl.', trying sibling IP or NS
>  nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.: Failed to resolve via any of the 2 offered NS
>  at level 'gslb.sanomaservices.nl.'
>  nu-nl.gslb.sanomaservices.nl.: failed (res=-1)
> 
> And this means we send out a SERVFAIL to our client, since all servers are
> 'lame'.  This makes some programs very unhappy.
> 
> We are (as is any resolver implementor) receiving pressure not to do this,
> and to paper over this behaviour. There is a workaround available in the URL
> above.
> 
> We think the time has to come to say 'no, if you run a non-confirming
> implementation, you deserve all the pain you get'. 
> 
> But before we make a stand, what do you think? Should we accept empty AA=0
> AD=1 answers as "NO ERROR"? 

Personally I would like to take a stand.  Whether we can convince others
is another matter.
 
> Please let us know.
> 
> 	Bert
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Sat Dec 20 06:41:36 2014
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Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2014 15:41:30 +0100
From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: ted.lemon@nominum.com, DNSEXT Group Working <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] Empty AA=0 AD=1 answers to AAAA queries: your thoughts pls
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On Sun, Dec 21, 2014 at 01:25:06AM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > I have a question if I am right in concluding something is a protocol
> > violation, and if we should reward it by papering it over or (finally)
> > concluding that enough is enough.
> 
> I've been thinking for a long time that enough is enough.  Named tried
> to reject all non referral "aa=0" from supposedly authoritative servers
> a while back and we had to reverse the change.  While pandora.tv has
> fixed the aa=0 issue they still return malformed answers.

What about if (say) ISC, NLNetlabs, Nominum, PowerDNS and Google DNS say
"enough is enough"?  

Because right now, the dynamics we all know are "yeah but you must fix it
since it works on X" (where X isn't you).

If we had a nice manifesto to point to, we could make this stick.

I estimate that >25% of the PowerDNS recursor now consists of "stuff we have
to do because the internet sucks". 

The horrible thing is that every workaround we add increases the chance we
break legitimate things, or open ourselves up to attacks that make good use
of our willingness to bend things to make them work.

> Personally I would like to take a stand.  Whether we can convince others
> is another matter.

Benno, Wilmer, Ted, Kumar, what do you think? We could coordinate off-list
perhaps?

	Bert


From nobody Sat Dec 20 08:21:34 2014
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: [dnsext] getting TLDs to fix other people's problems
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On 20 Dec 2014, at 14:25, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> What we really need is for TLD operators to audit all the delegated
> servers and inform their owners when they see a broken one.

Mark, this is a ridiculous idea. It's utterly unworkable. just like it =
would be to get TLDs to act as the lame delegation police. It simply =
isn't going to happen. Even if this contact was viable, it will be rare =
to find a registrant who understands this aa=3D0 issue and is willing to =
fix the broken implementation: "the DNS for my domain is working just =
fine for me, so why should I care about the troubles it causes someone =
else or pay to fix their problem?".

I wish you every success getting ICANN to adopt that policy for gTLDs =
and then steering it through the policy-making machinery and/or =
legislation for each of the 200-odd ccTLDs. Once that's done, good luck =
with implementing and enforcing those policies.

> They are the ones with the lists of authoritative servers and the =
contact
> information.

No they are not. Lots of registrants hide behind proxy/privacy services. =
Some of them publish non-functioning contact data for the registrant, =
Other registrants supply ficticious contact data, myself included. =
Draining these festering swamps will take forever and no matter how hard =
registries try, they will always be stuck with them. Don't take my word =
for it. Ask the IPR and law enforcement types who have been screaming =
for years at ICANN about bogus whois data.

Remember too that the two largest TLDs (which have ~50% of the world's =
registered delegations) operate the thin registry model where the =
registrars and not the registry hold registrant contact data. Verisign =
couldn't even contact the holder of domain-with-aa=3D0-issues.com if =
they wanted to.=


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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] getting TLDs to fix other people's problems
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In message <A78F8417-AEA2-42BF-A7D5-96FE99DCBBBE@rfc1035.com>, Jim Reid writes:
> On 20 Dec 2014, at 14:25, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
> > What we really need is for TLD operators to audit all the delegated
> > servers and inform their owners when they see a broken one.
>
> Mark, this is a ridiculous idea. It's utterly unworkable.  just like it
> would be to get TLDs to act as the lame delegation police. It simply
> isn't going to happen. Even if this contact was viable, it will be rare
> to find a registrant who understands this aa=0 issue and is willing to
> fix the broken implementation: "the DNS for my domain is working just
> fine for me, so why should I care about the troubles it causes someone
> else or pay to fix their problem?".

The problems listed in my draft are problems with the software.
You tell them to contact the DNS vendor for a fix.  The DNS vendor
should understand and fix it themselves in the case of a hosted
service or be able to advise them of which version of the software
they need to run or generate a fix and advise them to run it.

Most of the problem is that the operators don't know that there is
a issue.  You would assume that your DNS supplier actually produces
protocol compliant software.  Informing them that they have a problem
is the first step to getting it fixed.

> I wish you every success getting ICANN to adopt that policy for gTLDs and
> then steering it through the policy-making machinery and/or legislation
> for each of the 200-odd ccTLDs. Once that's done, good luck with
> implementing and enforcing those policies.
>
> > They are the ones with the lists of authoritative servers and the
> contact
> > information.
>
> No they are not. Lots of registrants hide behind proxy/privacy services.
> Some of them publish non-functioning contact data for the registrant,
> Other registrants supply ficticious contact data, myself included.
> Draining these festering swamps will take forever and no matter how hard
> registries try, they will always be stuck with them. Don't take my word
> for it. Ask the IPR and law enforcement types who have been screaming for
> years at ICANN about bogus whois data.

They still have the lists of registrants.  If they choose to hide behind
proxy/privacy services then the contact is through them.  It is their
job to sort out what is legitimate communication from spam.

> Remember too that the two largest TLDs (which have ~50% of the world's
> registered delegations) operate the thin registry model where the
> registrars and not the registry hold registrant contact data. Verisign
> couldn't even contact the holder of domain-with-aa=0-issues.com if they
> wanted to.

Then they go through the registrars.  They and the registrars choose
to operate in then model.  They need to deal with it.  It isn't
like registries didn't know that this is part of their job.  Contacting
the parent to deal with problems in the child zone is listed as
part of the problem resolution proceedures so that should have the
mechanisms to do this.  If they don't then they failed to do due
diligence when they got into the registry business and they need
to rectify their proceedures.  The registrars should have also
realised that they are part of the compliants process.

RFC 1033, COMPLAINTS

   These are the suggested steps you should take if you are having
   problems that you believe are caused by someone else's name server:

   1.  Complain privately to the responsible person for the domain.  You
   can find their mailing address in the SOA record for the domain.

   2.  Complain publicly to the responsible person for the domain.

   3.  Ask the NIC for the administrative person responsible for the
   domain.  Complain.  You can also find domain contacts on the NIC in
   the file NETINFO:DOMAIN-CONTACTS.TXT

   4.  Complain to the parent domain authorities.

   5.  Ask the parent authorities to excommunicate the domain.

With systemic problem you often modifiy the proceedures to identify the
problem sources enmass which is what I'm trying to arrange to happen here.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


From nobody Sat Dec 20 17:35:05 2014
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] getting TLDs to fix other people's problems
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Hi Mark, Jim, Bert, folks,
 What makes me think this is an IETF mailing list, as opposed to what =
infests the real world?

Where, in ICANN contracts (choose one), does it say that a gTLD operator =
has to police the lameness/whackiness of delegated authoritative server =
responses?
[note -- not the GTLD's responses, those of servers authoritative for =
delegated domains]
That doesn't even cover the CCTLDs, which are pretty much all over the =
shop with their disparate policies (and gawd knows what the contracts =
are each of them have with their customers).

Seriously ... Registries may be OK, but do you expect them to spam their =
customers' customers?
With thin registries, that will naff off the Registrars (look at the =
apologetic tone of the spam gTLD Registrars are forced to send each year =
to ask customers to not do what Jim might have hinted he does to his =
contact info).

As for fixing the server software: you have to know that this will be =
seen by the hard of thinking as "all new DNS software is broken".

Don't get me wrong -- I'd love this to happen (as long as I have popcorn =
and a comfy sofa to watch the fun).

all the best=20
  Lawrence
[a poor customer's customer's customer]

On 20 Dec 2014, at 20:43, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> In message <A78F8417-AEA2-42BF-A7D5-96FE99DCBBBE@rfc1035.com>, Jim =
Reid writes:
>> On 20 Dec 2014, at 14:25, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>> What we really need is for TLD operators to audit all the delegated
>>> servers and inform their owners when they see a broken one.
>>=20
>> Mark, this is a ridiculous idea. It's utterly unworkable.  just like =
it
>> would be to get TLDs to act as the lame delegation police. It simply
>> isn't going to happen. Even if this contact was viable, it will be =
rare
>> to find a registrant who understands this aa=3D0 issue and is willing =
to
>> fix the broken implementation: "the DNS for my domain is working just
>> fine for me, so why should I care about the troubles it causes =
someone
>> else or pay to fix their problem?".
>=20
> The problems listed in my draft are problems with the software.
> You tell them to contact the DNS vendor for a fix.  The DNS vendor
> should understand and fix it themselves in the case of a hosted
> service or be able to advise them of which version of the software
> they need to run or generate a fix and advise them to run it.
>=20
> Most of the problem is that the operators don't know that there is
> a issue.  You would assume that your DNS supplier actually produces
> protocol compliant software.  Informing them that they have a problem
> is the first step to getting it fixed.
>=20
>> I wish you every success getting ICANN to adopt that policy for gTLDs =
and
>> then steering it through the policy-making machinery and/or =
legislation
>> for each of the 200-odd ccTLDs. Once that's done, good luck with
>> implementing and enforcing those policies.
>>=20
>>> They are the ones with the lists of authoritative servers and the
>> contact
>>> information.
>>=20
>> No they are not. Lots of registrants hide behind proxy/privacy =
services.
>> Some of them publish non-functioning contact data for the registrant,
>> Other registrants supply ficticious contact data, myself included.
>> Draining these festering swamps will take forever and no matter how =
hard
>> registries try, they will always be stuck with them. Don't take my =
word
>> for it. Ask the IPR and law enforcement types who have been screaming =
for
>> years at ICANN about bogus whois data.
>=20
> They still have the lists of registrants.  If they choose to hide =
behind
> proxy/privacy services then the contact is through them.  It is their
> job to sort out what is legitimate communication from spam.
>=20
>> Remember too that the two largest TLDs (which have ~50% of the =
world's
>> registered delegations) operate the thin registry model where the
>> registrars and not the registry hold registrant contact data. =
Verisign
>> couldn't even contact the holder of domain-with-aa=3D0-issues.com if =
they
>> wanted to.
>=20
> Then they go through the registrars.  They and the registrars choose
> to operate in then model.  They need to deal with it.  It isn't
> like registries didn't know that this is part of their job.  =
Contacting
> the parent to deal with problems in the child zone is listed as
> part of the problem resolution proceedures so that should have the
> mechanisms to do this.  If they don't then they failed to do due
> diligence when they got into the registry business and they need
> to rectify their proceedures.  The registrars should have also
> realised that they are part of the compliants process.
>=20
> RFC 1033, COMPLAINTS
>=20
>   These are the suggested steps you should take if you are having
>   problems that you believe are caused by someone else's name server:
>=20
>   1.  Complain privately to the responsible person for the domain.  =
You
>   can find their mailing address in the SOA record for the domain.
>=20
>   2.  Complain publicly to the responsible person for the domain.
>=20
>   3.  Ask the NIC for the administrative person responsible for the
>   domain.  Complain.  You can also find domain contacts on the NIC in
>   the file NETINFO:DOMAIN-CONTACTS.TXT
>=20
>   4.  Complain to the parent domain authorities.
>=20
>   5.  Ask the parent authorities to excommunicate the domain.
>=20
> With systemic problem you often modifiy the proceedures to identify =
the
> problem sources enmass which is what I'm trying to arrange to happen =
here.
>=20
> --=20
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext


From nobody Sat Dec 20 21:34:10 2014
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] getting TLDs to fix other people's problems
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A few examples of where the world is from my perspective:

As long as...

- ...policy in some registries require NS records for registrations of a =
domain (i.e. no difference between registration and delegation), there =
will be lame delegations

- ...policy in some registries require NS records for registrations of a =
domain (i.e. no difference between registration and delegation), there =
will be proxy registrations and registrants that lie

- ...data sent to a registry/registrar, regardless of data protection =
legislation, is available freely "on the net", there will be proxy =
registrations and registrants that lie

- ...policy make it impossible to register domain names in some =
registries, there will be proxy registrations to circumvent the very =
same rules

- ...there is no agreement on what data to send to registries for DNSSEC =
signed zones, it will be very hard to get lots of DNSSEC signed zones

- ...policy in some registries that the registrant should contact them =
directly, registrars will lie to the registry during registration period =
so that they can give the registrant the service the registrant ask for

I.e. the world out there is so messy that what you talk about is a light =
warm breeze...

Just the notation of "the TLDs" to fix things is confusing to me. Does =
"the TLD" imply the registry, whoever is the administrative contact for =
the TLD in the IANA database, or the backend provider, or the technical =
contact or the one holding the whois record of the delegation the =
question is about, or...

   Patrik


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From nobody Sun Dec 21 01:45:07 2014
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From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
To: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?B?RuRsdHN0cvZt?= <paf@frobbit.se>
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On Sun, Dec 21, 2014 at 06:34:02AM +0100, Patrik Fältström wrote:
> - ...policy in some registries require NS records for registrations of a domain (i.e. no difference between registration and delegation), there will be lame delegations

To clarify, nothing like this is what I intended. Perhaps a prototype will
help:

"Dear domain operator, nameserver vendor, or load balancer purveyor,

The domain x.y.z fails to resolve using our software, and we have determined
that this is because the software or hardware publishing the DNS details of
x.y.z is not conforming to the DNS standards.

The violation is: Sending empty non-aa answers to AAAA queries
The result is: our software generates a SERVFAIL response, confusing
Microsoft Exchange.
The product at fault is: Citrix Netscaler 

Please find further details attached to this message.

While some other software or service is able to resolve your domain, we are
not going to work around this issue. 

For years, all resolver vendors and service providers have papered over DNS
protocol violations if one of the other big resolver implementations was
able to resolve a domain. There is now a staggering amount of papering over
in each nameserver implementation.

As a DNS community, we have decided that enough is enough. We encourage you
to contact the responsible vendor (see above). We are more than willing to
talk to them if this helps them resolve the issue.

Kind regards,

PowerDNS, also on behalf of ISC, .., .. and .."

This would then come with a website with further explanations, and perhaps
even a registry of faults that has been decided we're not going to fix.

I'm open to providing specific workaround configurations to individual
operators if this helps them in the meantime, but they'll hate having to
maintain all these workarounds, thus generating rising pressure on the
vendors of broken equipment.

Ideas?

	Bert


> 
> - ...policy in some registries require NS records for registrations of a domain (i.e. no difference between registration and delegation), there will be proxy registrations and registrants that lie
> 
> - ...data sent to a registry/registrar, regardless of data protection legislation, is available freely "on the net", there will be proxy registrations and registrants that lie
> 
> - ...policy make it impossible to register domain names in some registries, there will be proxy registrations to circumvent the very same rules
> 
> - ...there is no agreement on what data to send to registries for DNSSEC signed zones, it will be very hard to get lots of DNSSEC signed zones
> 
> - ...policy in some registries that the registrant should contact them directly, registrars will lie to the registry during registration period so that they can give the registrant the service the registrant ask for
> 
> I.e. the world out there is so messy that what you talk about is a light warm breeze...
> 
> Just the notation of "the TLDs" to fix things is confusing to me. Does "the TLD" imply the registry, whoever is the administrative contact for the TLD in the IANA database, or the backend provider, or the technical contact or the one holding the whois record of the delegation the question is about, or...
> 
>    Patrik
> 



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On 21 Dec 2014, at 01:34, Lawrence Conroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk> =
wrote:

> Registries may be OK, but do you expect them to spam their customers' =
customers?

Indeed. My earlier rant overlooked that one.

Most registrars do not want registries to contact registrants - ever. =
Registrars like to have total control over the communications to their =
registrants, usually to the point where the registrant is unaware of the =
registry's existence. Quite a few ccTLD registries have policies which =
forbid the registry from contacting the registrant.


From nobody Sun Dec 21 02:18:26 2014
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On 21 Dec 2014, at 09:44, bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> wrote:

> This would then come with a website with further explanations, and =
perhaps
> even a registry of faults that has been decided we're not going to =
fix.

Bert, your prototype email is all very well. Of course it would be nice =
if there was some botnet (say) which went looking for these broken DNS =
servers and sent an email from the aa=3D0 police like the one you =
suggested.

However this is howling at the moon. For decades the DNS industry has =
been unable to get people to fix their lame delegations or get them to =
stop using BIND8 or to use software which does EDNS or... So an attempt =
along these lines to fix the aa=3D0 problem will be yet another Epic =
Fail. If DNS lameness can't be cured, contacting registrants -- assuming =
that was possible and it isn't -- to get software replaced surely won't =
succeed either.

Everyone here should already know by now that contacting registrants en =
masse will never produce the desired outcome. We should also know why =
that approach is guaranteed to fail every time. Now who was it that said =
=93The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over =
again, but expecting different results=94?

The only sensible approach to take here is to notify the vendors of the =
broken software and hope they do the Right Thing. If they don't, or =
their customers can't/won't upgrade, the rest of us just have to suck it =
up. 'Twas ever thus. At least the DNS developer community is small and =
fairly easy to reach.

BTW, your Subject: header is appropriate. There's been more than enough =
discussion of this deeply flawed approach to fixing the aa=3D0 problem.=


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Subject: Re: [dnsext] enough is enough
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> On 21 dec 2014, at 10:44, bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Sun, Dec 21, 2014 at 06:34:02AM +0100, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>> - ...policy in some registries require NS records for registrations =
of a domain (i.e. no difference between registration and delegation), =
there will be lame delegations
>=20
> To clarify, nothing like this is what I intended. Perhaps a prototype =
will
> help:
>=20
> "Dear domain operator, nameserver vendor, or load balancer purveyor,
>=20
> The domain x.y.z fails to resolve using our software, and we have =
determined
> that this is because the software or hardware publishing the DNS =
details of
> x.y.z is not conforming to the DNS standards.
:
:

As Jim says, your idea is nice as it is, and there is nothing wrong with =
the email -- but we have no idea what so ever where to send it.

The best path forward is I think still for you to publish clear and =
crisp information like this on your web page so that it is found when =
searching for help with Google and other search engines.

I.e. as long as no one have any issues with the brokenness, it will not =
be fixed.

And obviously it is not broken enough. The parties involved (the one =
looking things up and the domain name holder) obviously either can =
communicate anyways with the brokenness or they do not find lack of =
communication is bad enough to fix whatever is to be fixed.

I feel very sad to have this view today, because I did not have it =
earlier. I have though given up on the mass market operational community =
and feel one have to spend time where it actually matters, on software, =
best practices etc.

If not even TLDs are hosted correctly, and registry policies are such =
that it encourages broken DNS configurations, I feel there is not much =
The Protocol Police can do about it.

   Patrik


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From nobody Sun Dec 21 05:01:26 2014
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] Empty AA=0 AD=1 answers to AAAA queries: your thoughts pls
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On 20 Dec 2014, at 14:41, bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> wrote:

> On Sun, Dec 21, 2014 at 01:25:06AM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>> I have a question if I am right in concluding something is a protocol
>>> violation, and if we should reward it by papering it over or (finally)
>>> concluding that enough is enough.
>> 
>> I've been thinking for a long time that enough is enough.  Named tried
>> to reject all non referral "aa=0" from supposedly authoritative servers
>> a while back and we had to reverse the change.  While pandora.tv has
>> fixed the aa=0 issue they still return malformed answers.
> 
> What about if (say) ISC, NLNetlabs, Nominum, PowerDNS and Google DNS say
> "enough is enough"?  

There are options between SERVFAIL and work-around. One such would be
'delay responses in respect of non-conformant replies by 3 seconds'.
I would bet pretty Google Pagespeed etc. will start including a
test to see whether the DNS server is broken and thus causes excessive
delay with certain resolvers.

That's far less antisocial than "surely you didn't you really mean
'aa=0'? Let me just ask you 255 more times to make sure in case you
change your mind", no matter how tempting ...

-- 
Alex Bligh





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On Sun, Dec 21, 2014 at 11:33:17AM +0100, Patrik Fältström wrote:
> > The domain x.y.z fails to resolve using our software, and we have determined
> > that this is because the software or hardware publishing the DNS details of
> > x.y.z is not conforming to the DNS standards.
> As Jim says, your idea is nice as it is, and there is nothing wrong with
> the email -- but we have no idea what so ever where to send it.

Actually, as the authors of a resolver, we know exactly where to send it. To
the people telling me I need to fix my resolver so it works with broken
domain X. 

And in turn, we've found that (together with resolver operators) we can
quickly find out what broken hardware or software is behind the issue -
Citrix Netscalers this time round. It helps if large operators (people with
tens of millions of customers) tell them they need to clean up their act.

The REAL issue right now is that we can't resist fixing a broken domain
"because it works with Google/Unbound/Bind/Microsoft, so you must fix it". 

What is needed is a pact that none of us will respect that argument on its
own if a domain actually should be broken.

> The best path forward is I think still for you to publish clear and crisp
> information like this on your web page so that it is found when searching
> for help with Google and other search engines.
> 
> I.e. as long as no one have any issues with the brokenness, it will not be fixed.

Exactly. It should actually break therefore. If you own dodgy equipment or
use bad software, your domain should receive lots of reports of brokenness.

> If not even TLDs are hosted correctly, and registry policies are such that
> it encourages broken DNS configurations, I feel there is not much The
> Protocol Police can do about it.

I'm afraid this is true. But if all big implementation decide to no longer
play the game, the (mostly) load balancer implementations will have to clean
up their act.

I also note that quite a lot of problems are AAAA related. This in itself is
an impediment to IPv6 adoption!

	Bert


From nobody Sun Dec 21 11:54:46 2014
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To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Cc: DNSEXT Group Working <dnsext@ietf.org>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] getting TLDs to fix other people's problems
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> On 21/12/2014, at 10:47 pm, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
>=20
> Most registrars do not want registries to contact registrants - ever. =
Registrars like to have total control over the communications to their =
registrants, usually to the point where the registrant is unaware of the =
registry's existence. Quite a few ccTLD registries have policies which =
forbid the registry from contacting the registrant.

Indeed.

We (.nz) are just about to launch a redesigned registrar portal that =
includes notifying registrars about 'bad' data, where 'bad' data =
includes errors we see in our zone scan (some example classification =
below) and also errors we see in the registrant data.  There's no =
obligation on the registrars to do anything with this data but in beta =
testing we saw most of them act on the data, where they could, because =
they wanted to be 'good' registrars.  Of course they could all do this =
scanning themselves but it's not a high enough priority for them to =
write the code themselves and it turns out that they are pleased that we =
are doing it for them.

To be clear, we are one of those registries where our policy forbids us =
from contacting registrants but that doesn't matter here because in our =
view there would be no point at all in contacting registrants with this =
same information.  The only gap is third party DNS providers but we'll =
get round to them at some point.

cheers
Jay


Domains with broken delegation
Domains with lame delegations
Domains with inconsistent nameserver set
Domains with extra nameserver at child
Domains with extra nameserver at parent
Domains with inconsistent serial numbers
Domains with missing glue at child
Domains with inconsistent glue
Domains with nameserver pointing to CNAME
Domains with no MX record
Domains with nameservers in 1 ASN
Domains with at least one nameserver with open recursion=20
Domains with at least one nameserver with open transfer
Nameservers with open recursion
Nameservers with open zone transfer
Nameservers not answering TCP queries
Nameservers not answering UDP queries

--=20
Jay Daley
Chief Executive
.nz Registry Services (New Zealand Domain Name Registry Limited)
desk: +64 4 931 6977
mobile: +64 21 678840
linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/jaydaley


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20141220125805.GB20765@xs.powerdns.com> <20141220142506.C7EA12630502@rock.dv.isc.org> <A78F8417-AEA2-42BF-A7D5-96FE99DCBBBE@rfc1035.com> <20141220204337.4F47026313BC@rock.dv.isc.org> <7A31183A-CC1E-4F0A-A2EA-848B10B60A2B@insensate.co.uk> <E732A2F7-E467-4940-8A66-726FC894B4B3@frobbit.se> <20141221094454.GC13389@xs.powerdns.com> <11AD7639-D2AA-41F4-ACA4-70190E449253@rfc1035.com>
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Cc: DNSEXT Group Working <dnsext@ietf.org>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] enough is enough
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In message <11AD7639-D2AA-41F4-ACA4-70190E449253@rfc1035.com>, Jim Reid writes:
> On 21 Dec 2014, at 09:44, bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> wrote:
>
> > This would then come with a website with further explanations, and
> perhaps
> > even a registry of faults that has been decided we're not going to fix.
>
> Bert, your prototype email is all very well. Of course it would be nice
> if there was some botnet (say) which went looking for these broken DNS
> servers and sent an email from the aa=0 police like the one you suggested.
>
> However this is howling at the moon. For decades the DNS industry has
> been unable to get people to fix their lame delegations or get them to
> stop using BIND8 or to use software which does EDNS or... So an attempt
> along these lines to fix the aa=0 problem will be yet another Epic Fail.
> If DNS lameness can't be cured, contacting registrants -- assuming that
> was possible and it isn't -- to get software replaced surely won't
> succeed either.

To my knowledge no one has attempted to get nameservers upgraded
by sending email to delegated server operators.  Sending email to
TLD operators does have a effect.  Whether that can be replicated
the next level down we need to see.

Additionally classic lameness will come back over time as it is a
configuration issue.  Once you fix software it stays fixed.

The more TLD operators that come on board the more likely it is to
succeed.  A DNS hosters getting complaints from all TLD operators
is much more likely to pay attention to them.  Similarly individual
operators in multiple TLDs.

> Everyone here should already know by now that contacting registrants en
> masse will never produce the desired outcome. We should also know why
> that approach is guaranteed to fail every time. Now who was it that said
> "The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again,
> but expecting different results"?


> The only sensible approach to take here is to notify the vendors of the
> broken software and hope they do the Right Thing. If they don't, or their
> customers can't/won't upgrade, the rest of us just have to suck it up.
> 'Twas ever thus. At least the DNS developer community is small and fairly
> easy to reach.

Vendors also need to fix their software and no the DNS developer
community isn't small enough to reach everyone.  Going through zone
operators is the only way to reach some of the players.  Ultimately
the zone operators need to update their nameservers and firewalls
to be DNS compliant.

Expecting them to learn that the need to update without a active
campain will fail.

> BTW, your Subject: header is appropriate. There's been more than enough
> discussion of this deeply flawed approach to fixing the aa=0 problem.
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
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Cc: DNSEXT Group Working <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] enough is enough
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> On 21 dec 2014, at 15:33, bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Sun, Dec 21, 2014 at 11:33:17AM +0100, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>>> The domain x.y.z fails to resolve using our software, and we have =
determined
>>> that this is because the software or hardware publishing the DNS =
details of
>>> x.y.z is not conforming to the DNS standards.
>> As Jim says, your idea is nice as it is, and there is nothing wrong =
with
>> the email -- but we have no idea what so ever where to send it.
>=20
> Actually, as the authors of a resolver, we know exactly where to send =
it. To
> the people telling me I need to fix my resolver so it works with =
broken
> domain X.

Ok, good. That is exactly what I claim is the most effective way of =
solving the issue.

> And in turn, we've found that (together with resolver operators) we =
can
> quickly find out what broken hardware or software is behind the issue =
-
> Citrix Netscalers this time round. It helps if large operators (people =
with
> tens of millions of customers) tell them they need to clean up their =
act.

Yes.

> The REAL issue right now is that we can't resist fixing a broken =
domain
> "because it works with Google/Unbound/Bind/Microsoft, so you must fix =
it".
>=20
> What is needed is a pact that none of us will respect that argument on =
its
> own if a domain actually should be broken.
>=20
>> The best path forward is I think still for you to publish clear and =
crisp
>> information like this on your web page so that it is found when =
searching
>> for help with Google and other search engines.
>>=20
>> I.e. as long as no one have any issues with the brokenness, it will =
not be fixed.
>=20
> Exactly. It should actually break therefore. If you own dodgy =
equipment or
> use bad software, your domain should receive lots of reports of =
brokenness.
>=20
>> If not even TLDs are hosted correctly, and registry policies are such =
that
>> it encourages broken DNS configurations, I feel there is not much The
>> Protocol Police can do about it.
>=20
> I'm afraid this is true. But if all big implementation decide to no =
longer
> play the game, the (mostly) load balancer implementations will have to =
clean
> up their act.
>=20
> I also note that quite a lot of problems are AAAA related. This in =
itself is
> an impediment to IPv6 adoption!

Yes.

   Patrik


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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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> On 22 dec 2014, at 05:06, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
> To my knowledge no one has attempted to get nameservers upgraded
> by sending email to delegated server operators.

Maybe because one do not know who these name server operators are. And =
in the cases one do (like in some ccTLDs), that has other drawbacks.

> Sending email to TLD operators does have a effect.

Well, well...

> Whether that can be replicated the next level down we need to see.

Some TLD registries have tried to contact DNS operators, some contact =
the registrant, some contact the registrar.

> Additionally classic lameness will come back over time as it is a =
configuration issue.

And my point was only that enough registries do have a policy that =
REQUIRE lame delegations to be able to just register a domain name (i.e. =
one can not register without delegating at the same time). Crazy!

But as you say, this is a configuration issue, and not a software issue.

   Patrik



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To: =?utf-8?Q?Patrik_F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m?= <paf@frobbit.se>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <20141220125805.GB20765@xs.powerdns.com> <20141220142506.C7EA12630502@rock.dv.isc.org> <A78F8417-AEA2-42BF-A7D5-96FE99DCBBBE@rfc1035.com> <20141220204337.4F47026313BC@rock.dv.isc.org> <7A31183A-CC1E-4F0A-A2EA-848B10B60A2B@insensate.co.uk> <E732A2F7-E467-4940-8A66-726FC894B4B3@frobbit.se> <20141221094454.GC13389@xs.powerdns.com> <11AD7639-D2AA-41F4-ACA4-70190E449253@rfc1035.com> <20141222040653.890E4263B845@rock.dv.isc.org> <B4987304-459A-4835-8162-2BA469C3C4F7@frobbit.se>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 22 Dec 2014 06:55:27 +0100." <B4987304-459A-4835-8162-2BA469C3C4F7@frobbit.se>
Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2014 17:58:00 +1100
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Cc: DNSEXT Group Working <dnsext@ietf.org>, bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Subject: Re: [dnsext] enough is enough
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In message <B4987304-459A-4835-8162-2BA469C3C4F7@frobbit.se>, =?utf-8?Q?Patrik_F=C3=A4lt
str=C3=B6m?= writes:
> > On 22 dec 2014, at 05:06, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> > To my knowledge no one has attempted to get nameservers upgraded
> > by sending email to delegated server operators.
>
> Maybe because one do not know who these name server operators are. And in
> the cases one do (like in some ccTLDs), that has other drawbacks.

Send it to the SOA RNAME.  If that does not work send it to the
registrant (by the registrar if need be).  They are ultimately
responsible for the domain.  If those contact methods bounce initiate
the proceedures for broken contacts.

> > Sending email to TLD operators does have a effect.
>
> Well, well...
>
> > Whether that can be replicated the next level down we need to see.
>
> Some TLD registries have tried to contact DNS operators, some contact the
> registrant, some contact the registrar.

The registrant is ultimately responsible for picking the registrar
and DNS operator if it is not themselves.  It is the registrars job
to contact the registrant on behalf of the registry where the
contract precludes direct contact.

> > Additionally classic lameness will come back over time as it is a
> > configuration issue.
>
> And my point was only that enough registries do have a policy that
> REQUIRE lame delegations to be able to just register a domain name (i.e.
> one can not register without delegating at the same time). Crazy!
>
> But as you say, this is a configuration issue, and not a software issue.

No.  That is a policy issue.

Just because you do not like the policy is not a reason to not
configure servers if that is the policy of the parent domain.  It's
not like they won't be running some servers for some zones.  Those
servers can be configured with minimal zones (soa + ns records).

>    Patrik
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2014 08:55:43 +0100
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References: <20141220125805.GB20765@xs.powerdns.com> <20141220142506.C7EA12630502@rock.dv.isc.org> <A78F8417-AEA2-42BF-A7D5-96FE99DCBBBE@rfc1035.com> <20141220204337.4F47026313BC@rock.dv.isc.org> <7A31183A-CC1E-4F0A-A2EA-848B10B60A2B@insensate.co.uk> <E732A2F7-E467-4940-8A66-726FC894B4B3@frobbit.se> <20141221094454.GC13389@xs.powerdns.com> <11AD7639-D2AA-41F4-ACA4-70190E449253@rfc1035.com> <20141222040653.890E4263B845@rock.dv.isc.org> <B4987304-459A-4835-8162-2BA469C3C4F7@frobbit.se> <20141222065800.62ED8263C4C2@rock.dv.isc.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] enough is enough
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> On 22 Dec 2014, at 07:58, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>=20
> Just because you do not like the policy is not a reason to not
> configure servers if that is the policy of the parent domain.  It's
> not like they won't be running some servers for some zones.  Those
> servers can be configured with minimal zones (soa + ns records).

That is exactly my point. As long as registrant and registry disagree =
about _policy_ we will see issues like these, regardless of what the =
protocol police say.

You see it, as I expressed in my list, regarding proxy registrations, =
lame delegations and more.

If you look at the various TLDs, you see much less issues with proxy and =
lame delegations where the policy is such that:

- One can register a domain name without delegating

- Anyone can register a domain name

And my point is that before we have those basic rules in a TLD, chasing =
down registrants, registrars, DNS hosting providers and whoever else =
will have limited if any effect.

In TLDs where those are the basic rules, then the protocol police might =
have effect.

   Patrik


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From nobody Mon Dec 22 01:17:04 2014
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Subject: Re: [dnsext] enough is enough
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On Sun, Dec 21, 2014 at 10:18:19AM +0000,
 Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote 
 a message of 34 lines which said:

> However this is howling at the moon. For decades the DNS industry
> has been unable to get people to fix their lame delegations or get
> them to stop using BIND8 or to use software which does EDNS or...

An experience at AFNIC: between 1996 and 2012, we had a mandatory
pre-delegation (and also pre-registration, which was not a good idea)
technical test, implemented by the Zonecheck program.

During this period, we had a lot of angry customers, many insults
(ranging from "incompetent bastards" to "lazy civil servants"), many
calls upon the ghost of Postel ("you should accept what is obviously
broken") and our dose of french-bashing
<http://www.circleid.com/posts/afnic_dns_server_redelegation/>

Registrars complained, bloggers complained, industry analysts
complained. Nobody supported us, not even the people and organisation
who have their mouth full of big words like "security and
stability". And noone tried to imitate us...

Even if you are a non-profit organisation, you have to pay the bills
(and the employees) so in the end, the forces of the free market won.

Zonecheck mandatory testing was retired in december 2012
<http://www.afnic.fr/fr/l-afnic-en-bref/actualites/actualites-operationnelles/6473/showOperational/maintenance-arret-de-la-chaine-d-enregistrement-le-17-12-de-18h30-a-20h30-1.html>
(french only)

