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From: randy@psg.com
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(EST)
Message-Id: <199912302002.PAA04627@ietf.org>
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce: ;
cc: namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: WG ACTION: DNS Extensions (dnsext)
Date: Thu, 30 Dec 1999 15:02:59 -0500

A new working group has been formed in the Internet Area of the
IETF.  For additional information, contact the Area Directors or the WG
Chair.

DNS Extensions (dnsext)
-----------------------
 
 Current Status: Active Working Group
 
 Chair(s):
     Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@tislabs.com>
     Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
 
 Internet Area Director(s): 
     Thomas Narten  <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>
     Erik Nordmark  <nordmark@eng.sun.com>
 
 Internet Area Advisor: 
     Erik Nordmark  <nordmark@eng.sun.com>
 
 Mailing Lists: 
     General Discussion:namedroppers@internic.net
     To Subscribe:      namedroppers-request@internic.net
     Archive:           ftp://rs.internic.net/archives/namedroppers

Description of Working Group:
 
The DNSEXT Working Group has assumed the RFCs and drafts of both the
DNSSEC and DNSIND working groups.  DNS is originally specified in
RFC's 1034 and 1035, with subsequent updates.  Within the scope of
this WG are protocol issues, including message formats, message
handling, and data formats. New work items and milestones may be added
from time-to-time with the approval of the Working Group and the IESG.

Issues surrounding the operation of DNS, recommendations concerning
the configuration of DNS servers, and other issues with the use of the
protocol are out of this Working Group's charter.  These issues are
considered in other venues, such as operational issues in the DNS
Operations Working Group.

Broad topics under consideration in DNSEXT are dynamic update, notify,
zone transfers, security and adjustments to address the requirements
of IPv6 addressing.  Security topics, mostly inherited from the
erstwhile DNS Security Extensions Working Group, will be addressed in
cooperation with the DNS Operations Working Group.

The principal task within this Working Group is to advance several
documents describing proposed extensions to DNS. The current list of
documents under consideration for advancement is:

  Title                       RFC               Status


  DNS Server MIB Extensions   RFC1611           Proposed

  DNS Resolver MIB Extensions RFC1612           Proposed

  Serial Number Arithmetic    RFC1982           Proposed

  Incremental Zone transfer   RFC1995           Proposed

  Notify                      RFC1996           Proposed

  DNS SRV service location    RFC2052           Experimental

  Dynamic Update              RFC2136           Proposed

  Security for Dynamic Update RFC2137           Proposed

  Clarification to DNS        RFC2181           Proposed

  Negative Caching            RFC2308           Proposed

  DNS Security Extensions     RFC2535           Proposed

  DSA KEYs and SIGs           RFC2536           Proposed

  RSA KEYs and SIGs           RFC2537           Proposed

  Storing Certificates        RFC2538           Proposed

  Diffie-Hellman Keys         RFC2539           Proposed

  Extensions to DNS0          RFC2671           Proposed

  Non-Terminal DNS names      RFC2672           Proposed

  Binary Labels               RFC2673           Proposed

Other specific work items are:


  o TSIG - transaction signatures in (dnsind-tsig-xx.txt)

  o TKEY - Secret Key establishment for DNS (dnsind-tkey-xx.txt)

  o Securing dynamic update (dnsind-simple-secure-update-xx.txt)

  o Protocol clarifications and corrections for DNSSEC
      (draft-ietf-dnsind-sig-zero-xx.txt)
      (draft-ietf-dnsind-zone-secure-xx.txt)

  o Clarifications for IANA in DNS assignments
      (draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-xx.txt)

 o Documentation of the zone transfer protocol (AXFR)

 o Retirement of DNS MIB's RFC's


New work items may be added from time-to-time with the approval of the
Working Group and the IESG.
 
 Goals and Milestones: 
 
   Dec 99       Advance RFC2052bis to RFC.                                     

   Jan 00       Advance RFC1996 for Draft standard.                            

   Jan 00       Advance TKEY and IANA considerations for IESG consideration    

   Feb 00       SIG(0) advanced for IESG consideration                         

   Feb 00       RFC1995bis and AXFR advanced for Proposed                      

   Mar 00       RFC2136bis advanced for Proposed standard                      

   Mar 00       IXFR (RFC1995bis) interoperabilty testing complete             

   Apr 00       Serial Number Arithmetic, Notify and DNS Clarify advanced to 
                Draft Standard.                                                

   Apr 00       RFC1611 and RFC1612 status chaned to historic.                 

   May 00       RFC2308bis advanced for IESG consideration.                    

   May 00       Secure update completed and ready for IESG consideration       

   May 00       RFC2137 Obsoleted                                              

   Jun 00       Request that TSIG be advanced to Draft Standard                

   Jul 00       Revised DNSSEC submitted for advancement to Draft Standard     



From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Mon Jan  3 01:26:18 2000
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Date: 31 Dec 1999 01:07:37 -0000
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Mail-Followup-To: namedroppers@internic.net
From: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
To: namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: Which servers crash on ID reuse?
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BIND tries to avoid quickly repeating its outgoing query IDs. I've been
told that one reason for this is to avoid triggering a crash in some old
Apple DNS servers.

Does anyone have more information about the buggy DNS implementations?
What software has the problem? What version fixed the problem? What are
the conditions that produce a crash?

What happens if two independent caches (or two people running dig) use
the same ID? What happens if BIND sends ID 375 to one of these servers,
then sends the next 65000 queries to other servers, then sends ID 375 to
the same server again?

Are these servers deployed on a noticeable number of machines? Do new
server implementors have to worry about this interoperability problem?
Is any of this documented in the IETF DNS specifications?

---Dan


From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Mon Jan  3 01:32:41 2000
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Date: Thu, 30 Dec 1999 10:06:39 -0800 (PST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@ENG.SUN.COM>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@ENG.SUN.COM>
Subject: dnsind -> dnsext
To: Edward Lewis <lewis@tislabs.com>
Cc: namedroppers@internic.net
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> 1) Not within the documented charter of DNSIND
> 2) Not within the documented proposed charter of DNSEXT

BTW: DNSEXT was approved 2 weeks ago.
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsext-charter.html

And any day now the garbage collection will remove DNSIND from 
the charter page (we missed doing that when dnsext was approved).

  Erik



From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Mon Jan  3 01:41:50 2000
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Message-Id: <199912300823.RAA18128@sh.w3.mag.keio.ac.jp>
Date: Thu, 30 Dec 1999 09:14:36 +0900
To: Edward Lewis <lewis@tislabs.com>
From: "Martin J. Duerst" <duerst@w3.org>
Subject: Re: "local" names
Cc: namedroppers@internic.net, lewis@tislabs.com
In-Reply-To: <v03130302b48fc3654f8d@[192.94.214.121]>
References: <199912290241.SAA20137@toad.com>
 <19991228151635.A24414@noc.untraceable.net>
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At 09:00 99/12/29 -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> At 9:41 PM -0500 12/28/99, John Gilmore wrote:
> >However, I hope the WG chairs will ask for a WG consensus on *this*
> >document, and also put a stake through its heart.  We have enough real
> 
> I agree with John Gilmore and Robert Elz.  This work item is:
> 
> 1) Not within the documented charter of DNSIND
> 2) Not within the documented proposed charter of DNSEXT
> 3) Placing a requirement on IANA's assignment of names

It looks as if many people in this group have come up
with good arguments for having something like .local
or .intra.

If this does not fit the charter of DNSIND,
then I propose that it is handed over to the IESG saing:
'This is not on our charter, and therefore not submitted
as a WG document, but it's something that a lot of people
on the WG felt to be useful, and we wouldn't want to just
drop it on the floor, so could you process this as a
document that was individually submitted to the IESG?'.

Also, if this document isn't within the proposed
charter of DNSEXT, then it may be possible to change
that charter, as it is still proposed.

As for IANA, most of what IANA does is constrained by RFCs.
So this is in no way new. TLDs are politically hotter than
other IANA assignements, but while the proposal of new true
TLDs is probably the politically hottest issue overall, the
current proposal is clearly grounded in technical management
purposes, and therefore clearly a technical business that the
IETF has to take care of. Any ip number allocation scheme that
wouldn't take care of things such as loopback *before* handing
over the rest of the number blocks to some political or whatever
agency to hand out would clearly be considered technically
deficient, and if the experts on this group think that they
have found a similar deficiency in TLDs, and a way to fix it,
then there should be ways to deal with things such as charters.

One specific problem that we might worry about is the danger
that .intra somehow leaks to the outside (through DNS, or on
other levels, e.g. in an URI).


Regards,   Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, World Wide Web Consortium
#-#-#  mailto:duerst@w3.org   http://www.w3.org


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-04.txt
Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2000 08:43:31 -0500
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the DNS IXFR, Notification, and Dynamic Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations
	Author(s)	: D. Eastlake 3rd, E. Brunner, B. Manning
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-04.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 30-Dec-99
	
Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) parameter assignment
considerations are given for the allocation of Domain Name System
(DNS) classes, RR types, operation codes, error codes, etc.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-04.txt".

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From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Mon Jan  3 15:08:41 2000
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Message-Id: <200001031712.MAA14962@thunk.epilogue.com>
From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@orchard.arlington.ma.us>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
cc: Robert Elz <kre@MUNNARI.OZ.AU>,
        "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com>,
        namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: Re: "local" names 
In-Reply-To: Message from Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> 
   of "Tue, 28 Dec 1999 21:27:00 GMT." <9379.946416420@gromit.rfc1035.com> 
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> There are some other reasons for formalising this TLD. The naming
> problems are not as difficult when two private intranets get smashed
> together if they are both using the same "private" TLD. 

My sense is that in the other case, resolving naming collisions could
be more problematic (dealing with foo.tld from net 1 and foo.tld from
net 2 being very different entities and disambiguating all references
to them)..  Changing default DNS search paths is just a matter of
pretty much brute force reconfiguration.

In any event, I agree that this is out of scope for this WG.

				- Bill


From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Mon Jan  3 19:29:22 2000
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Date: Mon, 3 Jan 2000 16:11:51 -0500
From: Andrew Brown <atatat@atatdot.net>
To: namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: Re: Which servers crash on ID reuse?
Message-ID: <20000103161151.A12800@noc.untraceable.net>
Reply-To: Andrew Brown <atatat@atatdot.net>
References: <19991231010737.16203.qmail@cr.yp.to>
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>BIND tries to avoid quickly repeating its outgoing query IDs. I've been
>told that one reason for this is to avoid triggering a crash in some old
>Apple DNS servers.

that very well might be the case, but it sounds hokey.  the real
reason to avoid re-using query ids is so that a given server doesn't
have two queries outstanding to the same "other" server where the
answer might be returned and get confused.

bind currently (i believe) uses both the query id and the remote
server's ip address to verify (or properly route) a received reply.
if a query id was re-used too soon, such that there was already an
outstanding query to the same "other" server, the answers would
probably get mixed up.  i don't think it would crash anything.

>What happens if two independent caches (or two people running dig) use
>the same ID?

nothing, since the queries will have different questions (supposedly),
source addresses (possibly), and source ports (if the addresses are
the same).

>             What happens if BIND sends ID 375 to one of these servers,
>then sends the next 65000 queries to other servers, then sends ID 375 to
>the same server again?

then your bind stands a chance of becoming confused.  your bind is
also very busy.

-- 
|-----< "CODE WARRIOR" >-----|
codewarrior@daemon.org             * "ah!  i see you have the internet
twofsonet@graffiti.com (Andrew Brown)                that goes *ping*!"
andrew@crossbar.com       * "information is power -- share the wealth."


From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Tue Jan  4 04:41:57 2000
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Subject: Re: WG Last Call: TKEY 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 Dec 1999 13:38:20 EST."
             <v03130301b48ffb165e74@[207.172.149.178]> 
Date: Tue, 04 Jan 2000 01:23:06 -0500
From: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com>
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Hi Ed,

From:  Edward Lewis <lewis@tislabs.com>
Message-Id:  <v03130301b48ffb165e74@[207.172.149.178]>
In-Reply-To:  <4.1.19991222150900.00c81c50@localhost>
References:  <4.1.19991220170146.00a5b980@localhost>
	     <4.1.19991217151818.0091b8e0@localhost>
Date:  Wed, 29 Dec 1999 13:38:20 -0500
To:  Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@tislabs.com>
Cc:  namedroppers@internic.net

>At 3:13 PM -0500 12/22/99, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
>>Donald updated the draft

The update had only two very minor changes in it, one giving a
recommended CLASS of ANY for TKEY to be parallel with TSIG, and the
other fixing a one word typo.  I wouldn't normally do an update for
such a minor change but your personal email to me of 10 December
pointing out the typo said you thought the rest of the document was
OK.  So I though it was stable.

The new changes you have come up will mostly seem like minor
improvements.  So if I don't have a specific response below, it means
I plan to include that change if there aren't any opposing comments on
the mailing ist.

>>      3. Exchange via Resolver Query.............................8
>>      3.1 Query for Server Assigned Keying.......................8
>>      3.2 Query for Diffie-Hellman Exchanged Keying..............9
>>      3.3 Query for GSS-API Established.........................11
>>      3.4 Query for Querier Assigned Keying.....................11
>>      3.5 Query for TKEY Deletion...............................12
>
>Since DH and delete modes are required and the others are not, I'd
>rearrange the outline to be:
>
>3.1 <- 3.2 Query for Diffie-Hellman Exchanged Keying..............9
>3.2 <- 3.5 Query for TKEY Deletion...............................12
>
>Get the mandatories out of the way.
>
>3.3 <- 3.3 Query for GSS-API Established.........................11
>3.4 <- 3.1 Query for Server Assigned Keying.......................8
>3.5 <- 3.4 Query for Querier Assigned Keying.....................11
>
>Pairing the last two since they are complimentary ideas.
>
>>1.1 General Principles
>>
>...
>>   require mutual agreement. In the absence of such agreement, servers
>>   MUST return errors such as NotImp or Refused for an attempt to use
>>   TKEY and resolvers are free to ignore any TKEY RRs they receive.
>
>I have a problem with requirements (MUST's, et.al.) in the Introduction.
>Later in the document, in the Security Considerations, there are more
>requirements.  I strongly encourage the concentration of requirements or
>conformance statements in the meat of the document.  This eases deriving a
>test plan from the specification document.
>
>>   Server and resolvers supporting
>>   this specification MUST implement the Diffie-Hellman key agreement
>>   and the key deletion modes.
>
>"Server and resolvers conforming to this specification MUST implement the
>Diffie-Hellman key agreement mode and MUST implement the key deletion mode."
>--At least add "mode" after "agreement" and make "modes" singular.  This
>makes clear that two modes are mandatory.
>
>>           4       resolver/querier assignment
>>          5 key deletion
>>          6-65534   - available, see IANA considerations section
>>          65535     -reserved
>
>Table is misformatted.
>
>>2.1 Key Naming
>>
>>   At any host only one octet string of keying material may be in place
>>   at the same time for any particular key name.
>
>This sentence is confusing.  By a host do you mean a resolver, server,
>both, neither?  In trying to offer a rewording of this, I find I don't grok
>the idea here.

What is being refered to here is any process that caches TSIG secret
keying material, that is, material which this draft provides a way to
agree on via DNS messages which include a TKEY RR.  Assuming this is
the DNS server, there is normally only one of them on a host.  It
might be a "stub resolver".

However, I guess it could be some miscellaneous application which is
directly sending DNS queries and gettign DNS responses wants to use
TKEY to boostrap to being and to use TSIG for some remote server(s).

(There's no reason to define Host here.  Host is a well defined IETF
term used all over the place.  See the Host Requirements RFCs or Host
Resources MIB or DHCP or ...  A Host is the end refered to in the
end-to-end principle.  All communications terminating at a Host
generally fate share.  (See RFC 1958 section 2.3.) )

>[I don't know if this a relelvant comment or not: What about a
>multi-interfaced/ multi-addressed machine (or a machine owning an interface
>that has a reverse map entry with multiple PTR's)?  Is there a rule
>governing the mapping of a domain name to the resolver?]

Yes, Hosts can have multiple IP address / interfaces.  If they fate
share, they are one Host.  When you say "an interface ... reverse map
...  multiple PTR's" I assume you mean an IP address that reverse maps
to PTR's to multiple forward names.  That should only be true if the
address is a legitimate address for each of those names.  Yes, there
can be multiple names that map to the same IP and are thus names for
the same Host.  You can pick any of the names for constructing key
names.  Even if the name you pick has multiple address records stored
at it that go to different Hosts, there shouldn't be any key name
duplication, at least in the random name case.  I supose you could get
a duplicate key name if there are two client Hosts accessible via the
same name making request to one or more servers with the same name
using the other suggested method of key naming but I don't think it
would cause a problem.

>>        If the key is generated as the result of a query with root as
>>        its owner name, they the server SHOULD create a pseudo-random
>                            |
>............................n
>
>>
>>        [RFC 1750] based unique name ending with a name of the server
>
>"pseudo-random based unique name"?  I don't grok this either.

I guess it should say something more like "... create a globally
unique domain name, to be the key name, by suffixing a pseudo-random
[RFC 1750] label with a domain name of the server host."

>>        host.  For example 89n3mdg072pp.server.example.com.  If
>>        generation of a new pseudo-random name in each case is an
>>        excessive computation load or entropy drain, a serial number
>>        prefix can be added to a single pseudo-random name generated an
>                                                                       |
>.......................................................................t
>
>>3.1 Query for Server Assigned Keying
>>
>>   for the reason given.  FORMERR is given if the query specified no
>>   encryption key.
>
>FORMERR is not defined in the document, yet it is also referenced in
>following sections.

Format Error is defined in RFC 1035 but I'm not sure just where the
"FORMERR" name for it it defined.  It's used in the TSIG draft as
well.

>>   If the error field is zero, the client host supplied Diffie-Hellman
>>   KEY should be echoed back and a server host Diffie-Hellman KEY RR
>        ||||||
>        SHOULD
>
>While I am at it, "echoed back" is repetitively redundant.
>
>>        keying material =
>>             XOR ( DH value, MD5 ( query data | DH value ) |
>>                             MD5 ( server data | DH value ) )
>>
>>   where XOR is a byte wise left justified xor padding the shorter octet
>>   stream with zeros, DH value is the Diffie-Hellman value derived from
>>   the KEY RRs, "query data" and "server data" are the TKEY RR data
>>   fields sent by those parties, and "|" is concatenation.
>
>I'd replace that one sentence with something like:
>
>Where XOR is an exclusive-OR operation and "|" is byte-stream
>concatenation.  The shorter of the two operands to XOR is byte-wise left
>justified and padded with zero-valued bytes to match the length of the
>other operand.  DH value is the Diffie-Hellman value derived from the KEY
>RRs. Query data and server data are the values sent in the TKEY RR data
>fields.
>
>(Keep the rest of that paragraph too.)
>
>>3.4 Query for Querier Assigned Keying
>...
>>   keying data and a KEY RR specifying the server host public key used
>
>"Keying data" is too similar to "keying material."  I can't think of a
>replacement, "initialization" and "salt" come to mind, but they pertain to
>specific algorithms (I think).
>
>>3.5 Query for TKEY Deletion
>>
>>   a TKEY RR with the key's name.  If the server has no record of a key
>>   with that name, it returns BADNAME.
>
>What does a resolver do with a BADNAME?  I would guess this is the same as
>a successful key delete request.  So, why bother?  Why not have the server
>just send back okay to an unknown key?

I think error reporting is a good idea.  It may some day give you a
clue as to why things are failing.  Unless there are further requests,
I don't plan to change this.

>>5. Methods of Encryption
>...
>>   decyrption which recovers the originally encrypted data.  The KEY RR
>
>    decryption
>
>>6. IANA Considerations
>>
>>   changes.  I.E. a mode value assigned for an Experimental Standard
>
>              I.e.,
>
>Page 18 is blank, the footer prints in the upper/middle part of the paper.
>
>>
>>Donald E. Eastlake, 3rd                                        [Page 18]
>
>
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>Edward Lewis                                                NAI Labs
>Phone: +1 443-259-2352                      Email: lewis@tislabs.com
>
>"Trying is the first step to failure." - Homer Simpson
>"No! Try not. Do... or do not. There is no try." - Yoda
>
>Opinions expressed are property of my evil twin, not my employer.

Donald
===================================================================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1 914-276-2668   dee3@torque.pothole.com
 65 Shindegan Hill Rd, RR#1
 Carmel, NY 10512 USA



From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Tue Jan  4 14:04:59 2000
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References: Your message of "Wed, 29 Dec 1999 13:38:20 EST."            
 <v03130301b48ffb165e74@[207.172.149.178]>
Date: Tue, 4 Jan 2000 09:50:00 -0500
To: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com>
From: Edward Lewis <lewis@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: TKEY
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At 1:23 AM -0500 1/4/00, Donald E. Eastlake 3rd wrote:
>other fixing a one word typo.  I wouldn't normally do an update for
>such a minor change but your personal email to me of 10 December
>pointing out the typo said you thought the rest of the document was
>OK.  So I though it was stable.

I remember that.  Sorry about sending so many comments after saying I
thought it was ok.  I can't explain why I flip-flopped, but I'd rather get
comments out during the last call then be considered a consistent person
;).  (This is why I could never run for political office.)

>The new changes you have come up will mostly seem like minor
>improvements.  So if I don't have a specific response below, it means
>I plan to include that change if there aren't any opposing comments on
>the mailing ist.

I don't consider the comment to remove requirements from the Introduction
and Security Considerations to be minor ones.  My irritation on this point
stems from RFC 2065/2535 and trying to derive a test plan from that
document.  Because of the inconsistency in the presentation of the
requirements, it is hard to derive a plan of what needs to be tested to
show compliance.  I'm now trying to make sure that that DNS security
documents are clear and software shown to be compliant, so that we can make
DNS more secure.

If we bother to add security to DNS, but the specs are so vague as to make
implementations weak and therefore vulnerable, what's the use?

>(There's no reason to define Host here.  Host is a well defined IETF

Yes, there is no reason.  That was kind of my point.  I was hoping you'd
not use "host" in 2.1, substituting resolver or server - actually, I wasn't
all that clear.  But talking about a "host" in 2.1 is misleading.

>agree on via DNS messages which include a TKEY RR.  Assuming this is
>the DNS server, there is normally only one of them on a host.  It
>might be a "stub resolver".

"Normally" - yes, but you are writing a spec.  Cover all the legal cases,
this is one example of a weakness in the spec.

>Yes, Hosts can have multiple IP address / interfaces.  If they fate

You can ignore the blabbering I had about this.  I was trying to
demonstrate the absolute confusion I had over your use of the term "host."
I would have only expected to see host-based (security) requirements in
something like IPSEC.

>Format Error is defined in RFC 1035 but I'm not sure just where the
>"FORMERR" name for it it defined.  It's used in the TSIG draft as
>well.

>From the context in which FORMERR appears in your document, you make it
seem like this would be reported in the TKEY error field.:

>   If the error field of the response TKEY is non-zero, the query failed
>   for the reason given.  FORMERR is given if the query specified no
>   encryption key.

Is FORMERR placed in the TKEY error field or the message header?

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis                                                NAI Labs
Phone: +1 443-259-2352                      Email: lewis@tislabs.com

"Trying is the first step to failure." - Homer Simpson
"No! Try not. Do... or do not. There is no try." - Yoda

Opinions expressed are property of my evil twin, not my employer.




From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Wed Jan  5 13:34:30 2000
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From: "MANE BSL" <phanez@vmf-mane.com>
To: "'Internic List'" <namedroppers@internic.net>
Subject: .local TLD usage (draft-ietf-dnsind-local-names-07.txt)
Date: Wed, 5 Jan 2000 15:04:39 +0100
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Hi,

I'm trying to define for my company an efficient internal DNS tree. I have
discovered last year a very interesting draft about the TLD ".local". This
document is "Local Domain Name System" and now the last version is
"draft-ietf-dnsind-local-names-07.txt".

Though today this draft is a Best Current Practice (but not yet an RFC), I'm
obliged now to start to setup my DNS. I would like to know if someone is
experience in the deployment or the usage of a ".local" TLD in an
international WAN context.

I would be very pleased to get your opinion and advises about this subjet.

Thanks a lot

Best Regards

Eric SALGON
Network Engineer
MANE Company




From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Wed Jan  5 17:52:55 2000
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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Message-Id: <200001051943.LAA12717@boreas.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: .local TLD usage (draft-ietf-dnsind-local-names-07.txt)
To: phanez@vmf-mane.com (MANE BSL)
Date: Wed, 5 Jan 100 11:43:56 -0800 (PST)
Cc: namedroppers@internic.net
In-Reply-To: <000001bf5785$e25bd800$7674d0d4@p09475> from "MANE BSL" at Jan 5, 0 03:04:39 pm
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% Though today this draft is a Best Current Practice (but not yet an RFC), I'm
% obliged now to start to setup my DNS. I would like to know if someone is
% experience in the deployment or the usage of a ".local" TLD in an
% international WAN context.

A correction.  The draft is -NOT- a Best Current Practice. That designation
is reserved for a draft that reaches RFC status. Based on the version number
of the draft, this has not been a simple or easy task thus far and still has
a number of large hurdles to overcome.

That said, it is fairly simple to add domains that are locally scoped.

-- 
--bill


From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Tue Jan 11 05:11:41 2000
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To: namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCJSQlcyU5JUghPCVrQGgkTjtYRGobKEI=?=
From: Ryohei Yoshioka <ryohei@ftk.fujitsu.co.jp>
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$B$O$8$a$^$7$F(B

$B5H2,$H?=$7$^$9!#(B

$B$3$A$i$,!"(BDNS$B$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$H$*J9$-$7!"(B
$B$R$g$C$H$9$k$H<q;]$,0c$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"(B
$B<ALd$5$;$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

bind$B$N(B8$B7O$G!"%$%s%9%H!<%k@h$r%G%U%)%k%H$N(B
/usr/local/......$B!!$G$O$J$/!"(B
$B<+J,$N%[!<%`$NG[2<$KJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$9$,!"(B
$B@_Dj$,$&$^$/9T$-$^$;$s!#(B

$B%P!<%8%g%s!!(B8.2.2-P5
OS$B!!!!!!!!!!(Bsolaris2.6

$B$$$/$D$+$N%"%I%P%$%9$r<u$1$^$7$?$,!"(B
$B$=$l$G$b$h$/J,$+$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#(B

$B$4;XF3$h$m$7$/$*4j$$$7$^$9!#(B

-- 
Ryohei Yoshioka
E-Mail ryohei@ftk.fujitsu.co.jp




From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Wed Jan 12 00:34:20 2000
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Date: 11 Jan 2000 22:16:43 -0000
Message-ID: <20000111221643.6701.qmail@cr.yp.to>
From: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
To: dns@us.ibm.com, namedroppers@internic.net, paul@vix.com
Subject: An interoperability disaster
Cc: cjohnson@palomine.net
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One of ibm.net's caches, ns1.us.prserv.net, times out right now on
recursive lookups for www.ipapilot.org. Can anyone explain why?


1. As you can see, the ns1.us.prserv.net cache has

   ipapilot.org NS a.ns.ipapilot.org
   ipapilot.org NS b.ns.ipapilot.org

without the corresponding A records.

What could have happened to the A records? The ipapilot.org servers
provide the A records as additional data, with the same TTL as the NS
records.


2. Normal caches recognize this situation and quickly recover from it.
(It's rare, but it does happen, and DNSEXT should document it.)

dnscache, for example, will fall back to the roots. BIND will drop the
query but start a background ``sysquery'' to a higher-level server,
hoping to have the records cached by the time the query is retried.

But this cache simply times out. What could prevent a cache from
recovering?


3. As an experiment, I tried looking up network-surveys.cr.yp.to and
then leap.yp.to a few times through ns1.us.prserv.net.

There was something very strange about the cached results, perhaps tied
to the problems described above: the TTL for the yp.to NS records, and
the TTLs for the corresponding A records, continued to count down, even
though the authoritative leap.yp.to answer came with renewed TTLs.

What could cause a cache to discard the new A records in favor of older
records? The obsolete ``credibility'' rules don't seem relevant here---
the old A records have exactly the same TTL as the NS records, so
presumably they come from additional data, just like the new ones.


---Dan


From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Wed Jan 12 05:25:55 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 07:00:06 +0100 (CET)
From: Mats Dufberg <dufberg@nic-se.se>
To: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
cc: dns@us.ibm.com, namedroppers@internic.net, paul@vix.com,
        cjohnson@palomine.net
Subject: Re: An interoperability disaster
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[ all, please move this thread to the bind-users list and dnsop.  -- rb ]

On 11 Jan 2000, D. J. Bernstein wrote:
> One of ibm.net's caches, ns1.us.prserv.net, times out right now on
> recursive lookups for www.ipapilot.org. Can anyone explain why?
> 
> 
> 1. As you can see, the ns1.us.prserv.net cache has
> 
>    ipapilot.org NS a.ns.ipapilot.org
>    ipapilot.org NS b.ns.ipapilot.org
> 
> without the corresponding A records.
> 
> What could have happened to the A records? The ipapilot.org servers
> provide the A records as additional data, with the same TTL as the NS
> records.

If it was missing in the delegation from the ORG servers... The delegation
from ORG seems to have been updated (or not updated):

ipapilot.org.   172800  NS      NS2.PALOMINE.NET.
ipapilot.org.   172800  NS      SHEMP.PALOMINE.NET.


According to the nameservers SHEMP.PALOMINE.NET and NS2.PALOMINE.NET the
delegation should be

ipapilot.org.   259200  NS      a.ns.ipapilot.org.
ipapilot.org.   259200  NS      b.ns.ipapilot.org.
ipapilot.org.   259200  NS      c.ns.ipapilot.org.
a.ns.ipapilot.org.      259200  A       205.198.88.200
b.ns.ipapilot.org.      259200  A       205.198.89.22
c.ns.ipapilot.org.      259200  A       205.198.89.22


Start with putting them in sync.



Mats


-----------------------------------------------------------------
Mats Dufberg                                    dufberg@nic-se.se
NIC-SE                                           +46-8-545 857 06
Box 5774                                    fax: +46-8-545 857 29
SE-114 87 Stockholm                         http://www.nic-se.se/




From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Wed Jan 12 05:26:25 2000
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To: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
cc: dns@us.ibm.com, namedroppers@internic.net, cjohnson@palomine.net
From: Mark.Andrews@nominum.com
Subject: Re: An interoperability disaster 
In-reply-to: Your message of "11 Jan 2000 22:16:43 -0000."
             <20000111221643.6701.qmail@cr.yp.to> 
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> One of ibm.net's caches, ns1.us.prserv.net, times out right now on
> recursive lookups for www.ipapilot.org. Can anyone explain why?

	Yes.  They have not updated there delegation to reflect the
	zone contents.

   Domain Name: IPAPILOT.ORG
   Registrar: NETWORK SOLUTIONS, INC.
   Whois Server: whois.networksolutions.com
   Referral URL: www.networksolutions.com
   Name Server: NS2.PALOMINE.NET
   Name Server: SHEMP.PALOMINE.NET

> 
> 
> 1. As you can see, the ns1.us.prserv.net cache has
> 
>    ipapilot.org NS a.ns.ipapilot.org
>    ipapilot.org NS b.ns.ipapilot.org
> 
> without the corresponding A records.
> 
> What could have happened to the A records? The ipapilot.org servers
> provide the A records as additional data, with the same TTL as the NS
> records.
> 
> 
> 2. Normal caches recognize this situation and quickly recover from it.
> (It's rare, but it does happen, and DNSEXT should document it.)
> 
> dnscache, for example, will fall back to the roots. BIND will drop the
> query but start a background ``sysquery'' to a higher-level server,
> hoping to have the records cached by the time the query is retried.
> 
> But this cache simply times out. What could prevent a cache from
> recovering?

	When the nameserver asks the com servers for the addresses
	a.ns.ipapilot.org and b.ns.ipapilot.org they return referrals
	to shemp.palomine.net and ns2.palomine.net.  However the
	NS RRset is correctly rejected as not being as credable as
	that from the child zone.

	This would not be a problem if the zone delegation was correctly
	managed.

	Before you make more complaints about credability checks, think
	about the case when zone are actually signed.  To get out of this
	case you would have to throw out signed data in favour of unsigned
	data.
> 
> 3. As an experiment, I tried looking up network-surveys.cr.yp.to and
> then leap.yp.to a few times through ns1.us.prserv.net.
> 
> There was something very strange about the cached results, perhaps tied
> to the problems described above: the TTL for the yp.to NS records, and
> the TTLs for the corresponding A records, continued to count down, even
> though the authoritative leap.yp.to answer came with renewed TTLs.
> 
> What could cause a cache to discard the new A records in favor of older
> records?

	To work around other mis-management where old servers are not
	decommisioned or made stealth servers when the delegation is
	changed.  There were cases where customers changes ISP's and
	the old ISP refused to decommision the servers.  Unless we
	allowed the data to time out you would stay locked on the
	old servers.

	Mark

> The obsolete ``credibility'' rules don't seem relevant here---
> the old A records have exactly the same TTL as the NS records, so
> presumably they come from additional data, just like the new ones.
> 
> 
> ---Dan
--
Mark Andrews, Nominum Inc. / Internet Software Consortium
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@nominum.com


From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Fri Jan 14 14:14:48 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2000 10:45:51 -0500
To: Thomas Narten <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>, namedroppers@internic.net
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: DNS-IANA 
In-Reply-To: <199912101639.LAA31932@rotala.raleigh.ibm.com>
References: <Message from Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@tislabs.com>
 <4.1.19991203162520.00bdf520@localhost>
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At 11:39 AM 12/10/99 , Thomas Narten wrote:

>>      1 - 127
>>    0x0001 - 0x007F - remaining TYPEs in this range are assigned for data
>>           TYPEs only by IETF consensus.
>> 
>>      128 - 255
>>    0x0080 - 0x00FF - remaining TYPEs in this rage are assigned for Q and
>>           Meta TYPEs only by IETF consensus.
>
>Is there a technical reason for this? The document itself states that
>there is already an exception to the above (i.e., OPT).

Yes there are technical reasons
1. separates types that are used by DNS for DNS operations from types that
are stored in DNS. Allowing implementations to better handle unknown/new
types. 
2. Conserves the type space up to 127 (the type numbers covered by NXT). 

>
>>      65280 - 65534
>>    0xFF00 - 0xFFFE - assigned for experimental and pre-standards use.
>>           Because their use is not coordinated, these values/uses may
>>           conflict between different experiments.  These values should
>>           be used in Internet Drafts for protocols that do not yet have
>>           an RFC on the Standards Track [RFC 2026].  When such an RFC
>>           issues, a non-experimental value will be assigned.
>
>Clarification: does IANA give these out (and then reclaim them later)?
>If so, how is their use "not coordinated"? Would "Private Use" as
>defined in 2434 accomplish the same goal without requiring IANA be
>involved with individual requests?

Yes "Private use" is a better. 

	Olafur

--------
Olafur Gudmundsson - NAI Labs 			(443)-259-2389 
The Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
ogud@tislabs.com  Olafur_Gudmundsson@nai.com  Private: ogud@acm.org



From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Fri Jan 14 20:33:41 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2000 16:41:58 -0500
To: "DNSEXT WG mailing list" <namedroppers@internic.net>
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@tislabs.com>
Subject: WGLC Summary: Simple Secrue Update.
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The WGLC has completed. 

There was one major comment made on the draft that it is accomplishing two
things
that should not be specified in the same document. It is defining 
	1. how to secure dynamic update messages
	2. modified DNSSEC validation policy. 
It has been suggested that the document be broken up into two independent 
documents each specifying one of the above. As 1 replaces RFC2137 and 2. 
updates RFC2535 this is a good suggesting and follows the guidelines the
working group has agreed to in updating RFC2535 (many small documents each
one updating one issue). 

The it is the consensus of the working group that the document be 
divided in two and requests that the author do that at his earliest 
convenience. 
Both documents will be sent to WGLC within two weeks is issue. 

	Olafur
  
--------
Olafur Gudmundsson - NAI Labs 			(443)-259-2389 
The Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
ogud@tislabs.com  Olafur_Gudmundsson@nai.com  Private: ogud@acm.org



From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Fri Jan 14 21:57:31 2000
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To: "DNSEXT WG mailing list" <namedroppers@internic.net>
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The Last call has concluded, there where a few comments on the draft mostly 
stylistic, some editorial. The draft needs to be updated to reflect the
comments. 
Summary of comments of significance: 
Introduction and security consideration section MUST NOT contain protocol
specification text.
Mandatory modes SHOULD be defined before optional ones. 
 
Once that is done the there will be a short delay and then we will do short
WG last call. 

	Olafur

PS: I think this draft is in good shape and next version should be the
final one. 

--------
Olafur Gudmundsson - NAI Labs 			(443)-259-2389 
The Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
ogud@tislabs.com  Olafur_Gudmundsson@nai.com  Private: ogud@acm.org



From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Fri Jan 14 21:59:34 2000
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To: namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: LGLC summary: DNS-IANA-03
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The working group last call has completed. Number of responses where submitted 
during the last call period. 

Main conclusions
1. Document should be issued as BCP not Informational Standard.

2. Number of comments on omissions and minor fixes needed. 

3. There is a "conflict" extended error codes between EDNS and TSIG
   both assign code 16 but for different errors. The document should be updated
   to say that all future extended error codes should be allocated in the OPT 
   record extended space, TSIG and TKEY are grandfathered in from this mandate.

4. There where many comments on the experimental type space, some about the 
   reuse of of type numbers in that space other if it should be defined as 
   "Private Use" space as defined in RFC2434. 

5. There was discussion on what is acceptable documentation of new types and 
   classes that are defined outside the IETF, such as the ATMA type and CHAOS 
   class. The document MUST define for IANA what is acceptable documentation.

6. There was some discussion if IANA wanted someone appointed as an DNS expert 
   that they could call upon to help them in assignments. 
   In a mail discussion that took place on and off the mailing list it became 
   clear that IANA wants to have a appointed DNS expert. 
   (For now I have offered to take on that role. Normally Area directors 
   appoint protocol experts to IANA,  Erik Nordmark has not formally appointed 
   anyone to this role). 

Conclusion the draft is not ready for publication yet. 
The author has issued a new draft 04 which addresses most of the issues raised
once the authors claim that the document reflect their understanding of the
working group consensus there will be an WG last call. 

	Olafur


Olafur



------- End of Forwarded Message





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Date: 15 Jan 2000 01:11:27 -0000
Message-ID: <20000115011127.25312.qmail@cr.yp.to>
From: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
To: namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: Extension prerequisites?
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This is a general question to anyone who's working on DNS extensions.
Are you relying on any BIND behavior from un-extended servers? Are you,
for example, assuming that servers will handle bogus packets in some
particular way?

If so, you should be aware that I've recently released the beta version
of a new DNS package, including a stub resolver library (dns.a), a cache
(dnscache), and a non-recursive server (tinydns). The package competes
directly with BIND and is being deployed rapidly.

The code borrows nothing from the BIND code. There's no a-priori reason
to believe that it matches your assumptions. So please tell me, as soon
as possible, what you're relying on.

You can download the code from http://cr.yp.to/dnscache/install.html if
you want to carry out your own tests. Note that dnscache doesn't allow
third-party queries, so most tests can't be carried out remotely. Some
documentation is available from http://cr.yp.to/dnscache.html.

---Dan


From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Wed Jan 19 22:00:47 2000
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Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2000 15:43:22 -0500
To: namedroppers@internic.net
From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@tislabs.com>
Subject: DNSEXT mailing list Namedroppers will be moving
Cc: iesg-secretary@ietf.org
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On January 27'th the site hosting namedroppers will change from
internic.net to ops.ietf.org.

There will be further announcement once the change takes place.
Subscribers do not have to take any action to remain subscribed.
Submissions to namdroppers@internic.net will get forwarded to the new
mail site. 
 
	Olafur


--------
Olafur Gudmundsson - NAI Labs 			(443)-259-2389 
The Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
ogud@tislabs.com  Olafur_Gudmundsson@nai.com  Private: ogud@acm.org



From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Thu Jan 20 06:11:58 2000
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To: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@tislabs.com>
cc: namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: Re: LGLC summary: DNS-IANA-03 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 14 Jan 2000 16:36:30 EST."
             <200001142136.QAA02320@hun.gw.tislabs.com> 
Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2000 00:36:53 -0500
From: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com>
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Hi,

From:  Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@tislabs.com>
Message-Id:  <200001142136.QAA02320@hun.gw.tislabs.com>
To:  namedroppers@internic.net
Date:  Fri, 14 Jan 2000 16:36:30 -0500

>The working group last call has completed. Number of responses where submitted 
>during the last call period. 
>
>Main conclusions
>1. Document should be issued as BCP not Informational Standard.

Fixed in -04

>2. Number of comments on omissions and minor fixes needed. 

Will review...

>3. There is a "conflict" extended error codes between EDNS and TSIG
>   both assign code 16 but for different errors. The document should be updated
>   to say that all future extended error codes should be allocated in the OPT 
>   record extended space, TSIG and TKEY are grandfathered in from this mandate.

Well, since EDNS is out (RFC 2671) and TSIG isn't, EDNS wins on the
conflict.  It should be made clear that there is only one DNS error
number space.

>4. There where many comments on the experimental type space, some about the 
>   reuse of of type numbers in that space other if it should be defined as 
>   "Private Use" space as defined in RFC2434. 

Private Use is what was opted for in -04.

>5. There was discussion on what is acceptable documentation of new types and 
>   classes that are defined outside the IETF, such as the ATMA type and CHAOS 
>   class. The document MUST define for IANA what is acceptable documentation.

Draft version -04 uses the ritual phrase form RFC 2434 which I assume
is adequate definition.

>6. There was some discussion if IANA wanted someone appointed as an DNS expert 
>   that they could call upon to help them in assignments. 
>   In a mail discussion that took place on and off the mailing list it became 
>   clear that IANA wants to have a appointed DNS expert. 
>   (For now I have offered to take on that role. Normally Area directors 
>   appoint protocol experts to IANA,  Erik Nordmark has not formally appointed 
>   anyone to this role). 

I assume provision for such an expert should be added to the draft.

>Conclusion the draft is not ready for publication yet. 
>The author has issued a new draft 04 which addresses most of the issues raised
>once the authors claim that the document reflect their understanding of the
>working group consensus there will be an WG last call. 
>
>	Olafur

Donald
====================================================================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd  +1 914-276-2668(h)  dee3@torque.pothole.com
 65 Shindegan Hill Rd, RR#1  +1 508-261-5343(w)
 Carmel, NY 10512 USA



From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Thu Jan 20 09:13:14 2000
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From: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
Mail-Followup-To: namedroppers@internic.net
To: namedroppers@INTERNIC.NET
Subject: Re: DNSEXT mailing list Namedroppers will be moving

I'm disappointed that the WG chairs have not revealed the frightening
story behind this change in mailing-list operations:

   http://cr.yp.to/dnscache/namedroppers.html

If you're another DNS implementor, and you share my concerns about
interoperability, please send me email.

I'm sending this message directly to namedroppers-outgoing, which I hope
will reach the namedroppers subscribers without interference. I doubt
that this avenue of communication will be open much longer.

---Dan


From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Thu Jan 20 11:27:27 2000
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To: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com>
cc: namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: Re: LGLC summary: DNS-IANA-03 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com> 
   of "Thu, 20 Jan 2000 00:36:53 EST." <200001200536.AAA19024@torque.pothole.com> 
Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2000 07:04:57 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>
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>>6. There was some discussion if IANA wanted someone appointed as an DNS
>>   expert that they could call upon to help them in assignments.
>>   In a mail discussion that took place on and off the mailing list it
>>   became clear that IANA wants to have a appointed DNS expert.  (For now
>>   I have offered to take on that role. Normally Area directors appoint
>>   protocol experts to IANA, Erik Nordmark has not formally appointed
>>   anyone to this role).

> I assume provision for such an expert should be added to the draft.

Actually, one only needs an expert if there is a numbering space for
which the IANA guidelines are not straightforward enough, and someone
with DNS clue needs to think before a particular assignment is made.

-04 doesn't mention "expert", so I'm assuming no subjective decisions
need to be made.

What exactly is the expert needed for (once this document is out as an
RFC)? I can see why IANA would want an expert at present, but do they
really want one once this document is out as well?

Thomas


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To: Thomas Narten <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>
cc: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com>,
        namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: Re: LGLC summary: DNS-IANA-03 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Jan 2000 07:04:57 EST."
             <200001201204.HAA02063@hygro.adsl.duke.edu> 
Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2000 08:06:23 -0500
From: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com>
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It would appear that IANA would like an expert to refer general DNS
queries to, even if there were no other reason for the existence of
an expert.

Donald

From:  Thomas Narten <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>
Message-Id:  <200001201204.HAA02063@hygro.adsl.duke.edu>
To:  "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com>
cc:  namedroppers@internic.net
In-Reply-To:  Message from "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com> 
	        of "Thu, 20 Jan 2000 00:36:53 EST." <200001200536.AAA19024@torque.pot
hole.com> 
Date:  Thu, 20 Jan 2000 07:04:57 -0500

>> >6. There was some discussion if IANA wanted someone appointed as an DNS expert 
>> >   that they could call upon to help them in assignments. 
>> >   In a mail discussion that took place on and off the mailing list it became 
>> >   clear that IANA wants to have a appointed DNS expert. 
>> >   (For now I have offered to take on that role. Normally Area directors 
>> >   appoint protocol experts to IANA,  Erik Nordmark has not formally appointed 
>> >   anyone to this role). 
>
>> I assume provision for such an expert should be added to the draft.
>
>Actually, one only needs an expert if there is a numbering space for
>which the IANA guidelines are not straightforward enough, and someone
>with DNS clue needs to think before a particular assignment is made.
>
>-04 doesn't mention "expert", so I'm assuming no subjective decisions
>need to be made.
>
>What exactly is the expert needed for (once this document is out as an
>RFC)? I can see why IANA would want an expert at present, but do they
>really want one once this document is out as well?
>
>Thomas


From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Thu Jan 20 14:22:23 2000
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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Message-Id: <200001201453.GAA18698@boreas.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: LGLC summary: DNS-IANA-03
To: dee3@torque.pothole.com (Donald E. Eastlake 3rd)
Date: Thu, 20 Jan 100 06:53:24 -0800 (PST)
Cc: narten@raleigh.ibm.com, dee3@torque.pothole.com, namedroppers@internic.net
In-Reply-To: <200001201306.IAA19382@torque.pothole.com> from "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" at Jan 20, 0 08:06:23 am
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  it is my understanding that there is the expectation that if the
  IANA feels that it needs DNS expertise to clarify some particular
  DNS issue that the IESG can provide expert(s) as will lead to a 
  reasonable result.  Its not clear that there will be a single designated 
  individual.

% 
% It would appear that IANA would like an expert to refer general DNS
% queries to, even if there were no other reason for the existence of
% an expert.
% 
% Donald
% 
% From:  Thomas Narten <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>
% Message-Id:  <200001201204.HAA02063@hygro.adsl.duke.edu>
% To:  "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com>
% cc:  namedroppers@internic.net
% In-Reply-To:  Message from "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@torque.pothole.com> 
% 	        of "Thu, 20 Jan 2000 00:36:53 EST." <200001200536.AAA19024@torque.pot
% hole.com> 
% Date:  Thu, 20 Jan 2000 07:04:57 -0500
% 
% >> >6. There was some discussion if IANA wanted someone appointed as an DNS expert 
% >> >   that they could call upon to help them in assignments. 
% >> >   In a mail discussion that took place on and off the mailing list it became 
% >> >   clear that IANA wants to have a appointed DNS expert. 
% >> >   (For now I have offered to take on that role. Normally Area directors 
% >> >   appoint protocol experts to IANA,  Erik Nordmark has not formally appointed 
% >> >   anyone to this role). 
% >
% >> I assume provision for such an expert should be added to the draft.
% >
% >Actually, one only needs an expert if there is a numbering space for
% >which the IANA guidelines are not straightforward enough, and someone
% >with DNS clue needs to think before a particular assignment is made.
% >
% >-04 doesn't mention "expert", so I'm assuming no subjective decisions
% >need to be made.
% >
% >What exactly is the expert needed for (once this document is out as an
% >RFC)? I can see why IANA would want an expert at present, but do they
% >really want one once this document is out as well?
% >
% >Thomas
% 


-- 
--bill


From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Thu Jan 20 17:24:06 2000
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Message-Id: <200001201814.KAA30630@redpaul.mibh.net>
To: namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: Re: LGLC summary: DNS-IANA-03 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Jan 0100 06:53:24 PST."
             <200001201453.GAA18698@boreas.isi.edu> 
Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2000 10:14:04 -0800
From: Paul A Vixie <vixie@mibh.net>
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>   it is my understanding that there is the expectation that if the
>   IANA feels that it needs DNS expertise to clarify some particular
>   DNS issue that the IESG can provide expert(s) as will lead to a 
>   reasonable result.  Its not clear that there will be a single designated 
>   individual.

i have long believed that DNS was "like Security" in that it underlaid
almost every application and protocol in use on the Internet, and so,
ought to have its own AD.  every RFC ought to need a DNS Considerations
section, like the IANA and Security considerations they have now.


From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Thu Jan 20 23:10:59 2000
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Message-Id: <4.2.0.58.20000121013109.032cb180@dokka.maxware.no>
Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2000 01:36:47 +0100
To: Paul A Vixie <vixie@mibh.net>, namedroppers@internic.net
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <Harald@Alvestrand.no>
Subject: DNS considerations section (Re: LGLC summary: DNS-IANA-03) 
In-Reply-To: <200001201814.KAA30630@redpaul.mibh.net>
References: <Your message of "Thu, 20 Jan 0100 06:53:24 PST." <200001201453.GAA18698@boreas.isi.edu>
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At 10:14 20.01.00 -0800, Paul A Vixie wrote:

>i have long believed that DNS was "like Security" in that it underlaid
>almost every application and protocol in use on the Internet, and so,
>ought to have its own AD.  every RFC ought to need a DNS Considerations
>section, like the IANA and Security considerations they have now.

take your place in the line - we already have requests for the 
charset/internationalization considerations section, the IANA 
considerations section, the intellectual property considerations section, 
and probably a few more.
In the big picture, DNS is not the centre of the universe; if it does one 
function so well it can be taken for granted, all the better.

IMHO, the use of boilerplate is more likely to cripple the mind than to 
liberate it.

                 Harald

--
Harald Tveit Alvestrand, EDB Maxware, Norway
Harald.Alvestrand@edb.maxware.no



From owner-namedroppers@opsmail.internic.net  Thu Jan 27 14:33:11 2000
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Message-Id: <200001270401.XAA01703@hygro.adsl.duke.edu>
To: "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to>
cc: nordmark@ENG.SUN.COM, randy@psg.com (Randy Bush),
        Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@tislabs.com>, namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: Re: namedroppers mismanagement 
In-Reply-To: Message from "D. J. Bernstein" <djb@cr.yp.to> 
   of "15 Jan 2000 23:25:03 GMT." <20000115232503.8513.qmail@cr.yp.to> 
Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2000 23:01:00 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>
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On January 15, 2000, the Internet ADs received a complaint from
D. J. Bernstein entitled "namedroppers mismanagement". This note is
our response.

The jist of the complaint was summarized by Mr. Bernstein as:

> In short, to use the language of RFC 2026 section 6.5.1: Mismanagement
> of the namedroppers mailing list is preventing the IETF DNS working
> groups from adequately considering the views of their participants, and
> is placing the quality and integrity of the working group's decisions in
> jeopardy.

The Internet ADs do not agree with this assertion. In particular:

1) The Internet ADs are aware that the mailing list is moderated and
   support the chairs efforts in keeping WG activities focussed on WG
   chartered deliverables.

2) The specific 7 incidents cited include:

   - 3 that occurred more than a year ago, [not considered due to
     statue of limitations considerations]
   - 1 involving lack of timely approval of a posting, [inevitable
     with a moderated list] 
   - 1 involving what was clearly a problem with the mailing list
     software [a message posted at the same time by one of the ADs was
     also caught in the same timewarp] 
   - 1 involving a message that  was rejected as off-topic (with a
     note suggesting a different mailing list)
   - 1 involving a message that was forwarded to dnsop, rather than
     being posted to namedroppers, without the author being told this
     was being done.

   We do not see any evidence that one of the WG chairs, Randy
   Bush's moderating activities "actively and deliberately bias the
   mailing list discussions". (As a side note, namedroppers is
   actually co-moderated by Randy Bush and Mark Kosters.) However, we
   have sent a reminder to the chairs/moderators that all rejected
   postings (including messages forwarded to a more appropriate list
   instead) should result in an explanatory note being sent to the
   author.

Finally, in your note:

> P.S. Is there an email address for the Internet Society Board of
> Trustees? I have the individual addresses of the current members but
> would prefer to use a group address if one exists.

We feel compelled to point out that in the event that further appeals
are deemed necessary, the process to follow is outlined in RFC
2026. Specifically, the next place to appeal this response is the
IESG, followed by (if necessary) the IAB. Note that appeal to the ISOC
is specifically mentioned in section 6.5.3 of 2026.

Thomas & Erik


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jan 27 15:26:45 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2000 07:39:48 -0500
From: markk@netsol.com
To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
Subject: test message - please ignore
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Checking if the list works hosted on a new machine.

Mark


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the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jan 27 18:48:04 2000
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: list has new home
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the venerable namedroppers has moved.  as mark warned, it is now at
ops.ietf.org.  at netsol, forwarding aliases have been set up for the
nonce, but please change your address books and habits.

standard -request and majordomo conventions should all work.

randy


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the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.


From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan 28 10:57:39 2000
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: list has new home
References: <E12DxZX-000BcR-00@rip.psg.com>
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namedroppers@ops.ietf.org is the mailing list for the ietf dnsext wg.  see
<http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsext-charter.html> for the wg charter.
messages should be on topics appropriate to the dnsext wg, which are various
discussion of the dns protocols or administrivia of the wg itself.  the list
is moderated.

calls for papers, announcements of events not directly relevant to the dns
protocols, etc. are not appropriate.  discussion of problems with particular
implementations, announcements of releases, sites' misconfigurations, etc.
should be done on mailing lists for the particular implementations.

there is a wg for dns operational practice, dnsop, whose charter can be
found at <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dnsop-charter.html>.

discussion of this policy is a topic for the poisson wg.  poisson's charter
can be found at <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/poisson-charter.html>.


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From owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 31 09:25:46 2000
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Message-Id: <01BF6C01.12E30C20.srinivvs@future.futsoft.com>
From: SRINIVASU V V S <srinivvs@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'namedroppers@ops.ietf.org'" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Info about Full resolver
Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2000 15:37:24 +0530
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hi all,
  i am  implementing  full resolver  and  stub resolver..
  my doubts are as follows:
  1) i think a full resolver needs to be as a separate task ... but is 
there any need for a stub resolver also to be a separate task.. i have seen 
so many stub resolvers running under the applications context..

  2) If u want to implement TCP queries how it will be efficient in case of 
full resolver, in which it has to contact so many name servers for a single 
query.. one more,  there is a facility like TCP (stayopen) in LINUX .. can 
we implement this in Full resolver

 kindly clear my doubts

thanx and regards,
srini



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