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I offer this draft to DOTS as a solid approach to meet the requirements 
for the underlying transport mechanism for DOTS messaging.

I request a time slot to present and discuss this at the upcoming 
meeting.  And further request that our time slot NOT be Monday morning.  
Famlly activities (youngest son's wedding) result in my not arriving 
until Monday.


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: 	New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
Date: 	Wed, 03 Feb 2016 04:48:44 -0800
From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	Jinwei Xia <xiajinwei@huawei.com>, Robert Moskowitz 
<rgm@htt-consult.com>



A new version of I-D, draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Robert Moskowitz and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-moskowitz-dots-gre
Revision:	00
Title:		DOTS over GRE
Document date:	2016-02-03
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		9
URL:https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
Status:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/
Htmlized:https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00


Abstract:
    This document describes using a GRE tunnel to deliver DOTS messages
    between DOTS agents and compares it to other methods.

                                                                                   


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





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    <div class="moz-text-html" lang="x-unicode"> I offer this draft to
      DOTS as a solid approach to meet the requirements for the
      underlying transport mechanism for DOTS messaging.<br>
      <br>
      I request a time slot to present and discuss this at the upcoming
      meeting.Â  And further request that our time slot NOT be Monday
      morning.Â  Famlly activities (youngest son's wedding) result in my
      not arriving until Monday.<br>
      <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
        <br>
        -------- Forwarded Message --------
        <table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0"
          cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Subject:

              </th>
              <td>New Version Notification for
                draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt</td>
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            <tr>
              <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Date:
              </th>
              <td>Wed, 03 Feb 2016 04:48:44 -0800</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">From:
              </th>
              <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                  href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">To: </th>
              <td>Jinwei Xia <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                  href="mailto:xiajinwei@huawei.com">&lt;xiajinwei@huawei.com&gt;</a>,
                Robert Moskowitz <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                  href="mailto:rgm@htt-consult.com">&lt;rgm@htt-consult.com&gt;</a></td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
        <br>
        <br>
        <pre>A new version of I-D, draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Robert Moskowitz and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-moskowitz-dots-gre
Revision:	00
Title:		DOTS over GRE
Document date:	2016-02-03
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		9
URL:            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt</a>
Status:         <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/</a>
Htmlized:       <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00</a>


Abstract:
   This document describes using a GRE tunnel to deliver DOTS messages
   between DOTS agents and compares it to other methods.

                                                                                  


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat


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--------------020301050700080406020403--


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I offer this draft to DOTS as a solid approach to meet the requirements 
for the underlying transport mechanism for DOTS messaging.

I request a time slot to present and discuss this at the upcoming 
meeting.  And further request that our time slot NOT be Monday morning.  
Famlly activities (youngest son's wedding) result in my not arriving 
until Monday.


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: 	New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
Date: 	Wed, 03 Feb 2016 04:48:44 -0800
From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	Jinwei Xia <xiajinwei@huawei.com>, Robert Moskowitz 
<rgm@htt-consult.com>



A new version of I-D, draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Robert Moskowitz and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-moskowitz-dots-gre
Revision:	00
Title:		DOTS over GRE
Document date:	2016-02-03
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		9
URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00


Abstract:
    This document describes using a GRE tunnel to deliver DOTS messages
    between DOTS agents and compares it to other methods.

                                                                                   


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





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    I offer this draft to DOTS as a solid approach to meet the
    requirements for the underlying transport mechanism for DOTS
    messaging.<br>
    <br>
    I request a time slot to present and discuss this at the upcoming
    meeting.Â  And further request that our time slot NOT be Monday
    morning.Â  Famlly activities (youngest son's wedding) result in my
    not arriving until Monday.<br>
    <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
      <br>
      -------- Forwarded Message --------
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              draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt</td>
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          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Date: </th>
            <td>Wed, 03 Feb 2016 04:48:44 -0800</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">From: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">To: </th>
            <td>Jinwei Xia <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:xiajinwei@huawei.com">&lt;xiajinwei@huawei.com&gt;</a>, Robert
              Moskowitz <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rgm@htt-consult.com">&lt;rgm@htt-consult.com&gt;</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre>A new version of I-D, draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Robert Moskowitz and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-moskowitz-dots-gre
Revision:	00
Title:		DOTS over GRE
Document date:	2016-02-03
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		9
URL:            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt</a>
Status:         <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/</a>
Htmlized:       <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00</a>


Abstract:
   This document describes using a GRE tunnel to deliver DOTS messages
   between DOTS agents and compares it to other methods.

                                                                                  


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat


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From nobody Thu Feb  4 06:56:42 2016
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From:  Dots <dots-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Robert Moskowitz
<rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
Date:  Wednesday, February 3, 2016 at 8:09 AM
To:  "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Subject:  [Dots] Fwd: New Version Notification
for	draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt

>I offer this draft to DOTS as a solid approach to meet the requirements
>for the underlying transport mechanism for DOTS messaging.
>
>I request a time slot to present and discuss this at the upcoming
>meeting.  And further request that our time slot NOT be Monday morning.
>Famlly activities (youngest son's wedding) result in my not arriving
>until Monday.
>
>

Hi Robert,

Thank you for your submission. I had a chance to briefly look through this
and jotted down some of my thoughts below. In order to get the full gist,
I also had to read your work in progress on SSE. My thoughts below are
areas where I would like additional clarification or simply to open it up
to a broader discussion.

For starters, I=B9m not sure I buy the whole =B3UDP gets blocked inbound=B2
argument, I=B9ve heard that mentioned a few times here on the list, but TBH
that=B9s never been my experience in years of working in the DDoS space=8A
nonetheless I do like the aspect of using a different encapsulation
protocol, it simply reduces the likelihood of DOTS messaging being
intentionally or unintentionally blocks, so let=B9s move forward=8A

I agree with most of your points in section 4, and I like the
recommendations on reducing fate-sharing.

WRT the details of the DOTS protocol stack, I may need some convincing.
Perhaps I am off base here, but It appears to me that we really just need
authentication. Once we factor in the SSE (Compact Format), we=B9ve already
burned through a full 8 bytes. Full encryption of the communications may
be an unnecessary requirement - after all this is telemetry about traffic
that is already in the public domain, it=B9s not like there is sensitive
data here. Furthermore, there is some perception that AEAD may be
vulnerable to side-channel attacks, due to lack of MAC (I will admit this
is theoretical). Nonetheless, if we want auth and encryption, it=B9s still
better than SSL/TLS in my opinion. It also appears to meet an underlying
goal we had of being able to fit DOTS messages into an MTU of 1476 bytes
or less.

One other thing to add, it seems that the key and sequence number
extension to GRE (RFC2890) might be able to subsume some of what we=B9re
trying to accomplish above=8A Just a thought.

With regards to the Robust Header Compression and its applicability
towards the =B3GRE with compressed stack tunnel=B2 approach as outlined in
section 5.2, how much additional specification work will be required in
your opinion to augment RHC to support this. I only ask because it appears
we may be going down a path of =B3in order to build this protocol, we need
to augment and modify a whole bunch of other stuff=B2, which only further
delays our end goal here.

That=B9s it for now. Thanks!

Stefan Fouant
JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
Senior Security Engineer
Corero Network Security
Mobile: +1.703.625.6243


From nobody Thu Feb  4 08:07:17 2016
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Thank you for reading my draft and thinking about actually transporting 
DOTS messages.

This is the first draft, mostly my own writing, and I already have some 
private messages with editorial changes which will add a co-author.

On 02/04/2016 09:56 AM, Stefan Fouant wrote:
> From:  Dots <dots-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Robert Moskowitz
> <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
> Date:  Wednesday, February 3, 2016 at 8:09 AM
> To:  "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
> Subject:  [Dots] Fwd: New Version Notification
> for	draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
>
>> I offer this draft to DOTS as a solid approach to meet the requirements
>> for the underlying transport mechanism for DOTS messaging.
>>
>> I request a time slot to present and discuss this at the upcoming
>> meeting.  And further request that our time slot NOT be Monday morning.
>> Famlly activities (youngest son's wedding) result in my not arriving
>> until Monday.
>>
>>
> Hi Robert,
>
> Thank you for your submission. I had a chance to briefly look through this
> and jotted down some of my thoughts below. In order to get the full gist,
> I also had to read your work in progress on SSE. My thoughts below are
> areas where I would like additional clarification or simply to open it up
> to a broader discussion.
>
> For starters, I¹m not sure I buy the whole ³UDP gets blocked inbound²
> argument, I¹ve heard that mentioned a few times here on the list, but TBH
> that¹s never been my experience in years of working in the DDoS spaceŠ
> nonetheless I do like the aspect of using a different encapsulation
> protocol, it simply reduces the likelihood of DOTS messaging being
> intentionally or unintentionally blocks, so let¹s move forwardŠ

I 'was there' when the European network operators were ready to block 
the CuCme UDP port as it was consuming all their network capacity, but 
some smart people figured out RED and a developer pushed the code out to 
all the routers that night.  I doubt we will see that again any time soon.

UDP will always be watched and blocked whenever someone gets an itch 
until someone else figures out 'a better way'.  Best if we stay off that 
bus.

> I agree with most of your points in section 4, and I like the
> recommendations on reducing fate-sharing.
>
> WRT the details of the DOTS protocol stack, I may need some convincing.
> Perhaps I am off base here, but It appears to me that we really just need
> authentication. Once we factor in the SSE (Compact Format), we¹ve already
> burned through a full 8 bytes. Full encryption of the communications may
> be an unnecessary requirement - after all this is telemetry about traffic
> that is already in the public domain, it¹s not like there is sensitive
> data here. Furthermore, there is some perception that AEAD may be
> vulnerable to side-channel attacks, due to lack of MAC (I will admit this
> is theoretical). Nonetheless, if we want auth and encryption, it¹s still
> better than SSL/TLS in my opinion. It also appears to meet an underlying
> goal we had of being able to fit DOTS messages into an MTU of 1476 bytes
> or less.

CMAC as the mode-of-operation is what I would specify once we get to 
that layer.  And SSE is kind of open to other formats.  But I am 
interested in any pointers to concerns about AEAD as the way I read the 
modes, it IS part of the MAC (or MIC as the 802 people insist).

> One other thing to add, it seems that the key and sequence number
> extension to GRE (RFC2890) might be able to subsume some of what we¹re
> trying to accomplish aboveŠ Just a thought.

I need to better understand 2890 and would like to be pointed to actual 
uses of it.  I read the RFC putting this together, but I could not see 
how the actual GRE payload was protected with it.

> With regards to the Robust Header Compression and its applicability
> towards the ³GRE with compressed stack tunnel² approach as outlined in
> section 5.2, how much additional specification work will be required in
> your opinion to augment RHC to support this. I only ask because it appears
> we may be going down a path of ³in order to build this protocol, we need
> to augment and modify a whole bunch of other stuff², which only further
> delays our end goal here.

It could be an interesting piece of work.  Or....

I strongly suspect that there is an ethtype sitting around from the 'old 
days', and maybe still used that would allow for a session level (i.e. 
message) directly on the MAC without all that protocol cruft we know and 
love.  Then there would be a reasonable interface definition connected 
to the GRE interface for direct application messaging.  But there would 
not be any transport fragmentation support and you either rely on IP 
fragmentation, or you design to stay within the smallest MTU for IP (576?).


> That¹s it for now. Thanks!
>
> Stefan Fouant
> JNCIE-SEC, JNCIE-SP, JNCIE-ENT, JNCI, CISSP
> Senior Security Engineer
> Corero Network Security
> Mobile: +1.703.625.6243
>
>
And thank you.


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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I haven't really had time to completely digest the draft as of yet, but 
two thoughts:

I think it'd make more sense to define transport-udp, transport-tcp, etc 
... and then define a *separate* draft (for which this document might be 
a good start) which explains how / why you might want to take those 
transports and push them through GRE.  I'm concerned, however, by the 
idea of including a *tunneling* mechanism in the specification for 
something intended to act as a *transport* ... I don't think these two 
things are the same.

Further, I believe that (at some point) there was discussion that 
different protocols might make sense in different cases.  As such, 
rather than focusing on why a specific protocol is better than others 
(which tends to be contentious, based on experiences that tend to vary, 
and becomes less relevant as time passes and things change), it might be 
more productive to focus exclusively on use-cases for which the proposed 
solution would be well-suited ("In the case UDP is blocked from point A 
to point B, tunneling UDP traffic through GRE might be a solution ...").

-Gilbert

On 02/03/2016 08:09 AM, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
> I offer this draft to DOTS as a solid approach to meet the 
> requirements for the underlying transport mechanism for DOTS messaging.
>
> I request a time slot to present and discuss this at the upcoming 
> meeting.  And further request that our time slot NOT be Monday 
> morning.  Famlly activities (youngest son's wedding) result in my not 
> arriving until Monday.
>
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: 	New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
> Date: 	Wed, 03 Feb 2016 04:48:44 -0800
> From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: 	Jinwei Xia <xiajinwei@huawei.com>, Robert Moskowitz 
> <rgm@htt-consult.com>
>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Robert Moskowitz and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:		draft-moskowitz-dots-gre
> Revision:	00
> Title:		DOTS over GRE
> Document date:	2016-02-03
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		9
> URL:https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
> Status:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/
> Htmlized:https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>     This document describes using a GRE tunnel to deliver DOTS messages
>     between DOTS agents and compares it to other methods.
>
>                                                                                    
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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      http-equiv="Content-Type">
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  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    I haven't really had time to completely digest the draft as of yet,
    but two thoughts:  <br>
    <br>
    I think it'd make more sense to define transport-udp, transport-tcp,
    etc ... and then define a *separate* draft (for which this document
    might be a good start) which explains how / why you might want to
    take those transports and push them through GRE.  I'm concerned,
    however, by the idea of including a *tunneling* mechanism in the
    specification for something intended to act as a *transport* ... I
    don't think these two things are the same.<br>
    <br>
    Further, I believe that (at some point) there was discussion that
    different protocols might make sense in different cases.  As such,
    rather than focusing on why a specific protocol is better than
    others (which tends to be contentious, based on experiences that
    tend to vary, and becomes less relevant as time passes and things
    change), it might be more productive to focus exclusively on
    use-cases for which the proposed solution would be well-suited ("In
    the case UDP is blocked from point A to point B, tunneling UDP
    traffic through GRE might be a solution ...").<br>
    <br>
    -Gilbert<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/03/2016 08:09 AM, Robert
      Moskowitz wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:56B1FC13.8060305@htt-consult.com" type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <div class="moz-text-html" lang="x-unicode"> I offer this draft to
        DOTS as a solid approach to meet the requirements for the
        underlying transport mechanism for DOTS messaging.<br>
        <br>
        I request a time slot to present and discuss this at the
        upcoming meeting.  And further request that our time slot NOT be
        Monday morning.  Famlly activities (youngest son's wedding)
        result in my not arriving until Monday.<br>
        <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
          <br>
          -------- Forwarded Message --------
          <table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0"
            cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Subject:


                </th>
                <td>New Version Notification for
                  draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Date:

                </th>
                <td>Wed, 03 Feb 2016 04:48:44 -0800</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">From:

                </th>
                <td><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                    href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">To:
                </th>
                <td>Jinwei Xia <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                    href="mailto:xiajinwei@huawei.com">&lt;xiajinwei@huawei.com&gt;</a>,
                  Robert Moskowitz <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                    href="mailto:rgm@htt-consult.com">&lt;rgm@htt-consult.com&gt;</a></td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
          <br>
          <pre>A new version of I-D, draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Robert Moskowitz and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-moskowitz-dots-gre
Revision:	00
Title:		DOTS over GRE
Document date:	2016-02-03
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		9
URL:            <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt</a>
Status:         <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/</a>
Htmlized:       <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00</a>


Abstract:
   This document describes using a GRE tunnel to deliver DOTS messages
   between DOTS agents and compares it to other methods.

                                                                                  


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat


</pre>
          <br>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Fri Feb  5 09:51:12 2016
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From: Gilbert Clark <gclark@mti-systems.com>
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 2016 12:50:57 -0500
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> I do agree that at one point we discussed having both TCP and UDP (in 
> fact it’s mentioned in the requirements draft), and potentially using 
> something like the Happy Eyeballs mechanism to flip between one and 
> the other. Perhaps the GRE approach could be a third option (as a last 
> resort).
>

My apologies if this seems pedantic, but I do believe the pedantry is 
warranted in this case.

To be clear, my argument is that the conversation about whether to use 
TCP or UDP for DOTS traffic is (theoretically) orthogonal to the 
conversation about whether or not to tunnel said traffic through GRE.  
In other words, I see two independent topics of conversation here:

* when to use TCP and when to use UDP
* when to use GRE and when not to use GRE

Both of these items, I think, warrant separate drafts.

This draft, in my opinion, seems like it might be suited to be a 
candidate for the latter.

Cheers,
Gilbert


From nobody Fri Feb  5 10:07:17 2016
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To: Gilbert Clark <gclark@mti-systems.com>, dots@ietf.org
References: <56B1FC13.8060305@htt-consult.com> <56B4CF79.8010505@mti-systems.com>
From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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I did not put this in my draft, and maybe I should.  I did not select 
GRE as much as down-selected the IETF transport protocols over IP using

http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml

My working list was:

ICMP
TCP
UDP
GRE
ESP
AH
L2TP
SCTP
ROHC

Note how short the list is.

I was searching for an IP protocol that:

Is stateless
May offer security services
Commonly supported within current OSs
Not an effective DDoS vector against common servers (i.e. not typically 
used by them)
low byte overhead
(There may have been some other thoughts, but not thinking of them right 
now)

I kept sqeezing out all but GRE and ESP.  L2TP kind of hung around a 
bit, and is still intersting, but GRE and L2TP are a bit of a tossup, so 
I stayed with GRE.

I DO explain why I hold GRE is better than ESP.  Principally to move the 
security context up the stack to reduce fate-sharing.

Now given this, we can define YA transport that fits our needs.  But 
then we would need to get it supported in the OSs.  Thus I stayed with GRE.

I really did not want tunneling so much as not UDP or TCP.  The cost was 
tunneling.

If people feel there is value, I can put this thought process into the 
draft.

And I am still thinking of getting a ethtypefor GRE that directly 
supports ROHC and then squeeze the ____ out of the headers...

On 02/05/2016 11:36 AM, Gilbert Clark wrote:
> I haven't really had time to completely digest the draft as of yet, 
> but two thoughts:
>
> I think it'd make more sense to define transport-udp, transport-tcp, 
> etc ... and then define a *separate* draft (for which this document 
> might be a good start) which explains how / why you might want to take 
> those transports and push them through GRE.  I'm concerned, however, 
> by the idea of including a *tunneling* mechanism in the specification 
> for something intended to act as a *transport* ... I don't think these 
> two things are the same.
>
> Further, I believe that (at some point) there was discussion that 
> different protocols might make sense in different cases.  As such, 
> rather than focusing on why a specific protocol is better than others 
> (which tends to be contentious, based on experiences that tend to 
> vary, and becomes less relevant as time passes and things change), it 
> might be more productive to focus exclusively on use-cases for which 
> the proposed solution would be well-suited ("In the case UDP is 
> blocked from point A to point B, tunneling UDP traffic through GRE 
> might be a solution ...").
>
> -Gilbert
>
> On 02/03/2016 08:09 AM, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>> I offer this draft to DOTS as a solid approach to meet the 
>> requirements for the underlying transport mechanism for DOTS messaging.
>>
>> I request a time slot to present and discuss this at the upcoming 
>> meeting.  And further request that our time slot NOT be Monday 
>> morning.  Famlly activities (youngest son's wedding) result in my not 
>> arriving until Monday.
>>
>>
>> -------- Forwarded Message --------
>> Subject: 	New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
>> Date: 	Wed, 03 Feb 2016 04:48:44 -0800
>> From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> To: 	Jinwei Xia <xiajinwei@huawei.com>, Robert Moskowitz 
>> <rgm@htt-consult.com>
>>
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Robert Moskowitz and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Name:		draft-moskowitz-dots-gre
>> Revision:	00
>> Title:		DOTS over GRE
>> Document date:	2016-02-03
>> Group:		Individual Submission
>> Pages:		9
>> URL:https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
>> Status:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/
>> Htmlized:https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00
>>
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     This document describes using a GRE tunnel to deliver DOTS messages
>>     between DOTS agents and compares it to other methods.
>>
>>                                                                                    
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


--------------050001030303050102050009
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    I did not put this in my draft, and maybe I should.  I did not
    select GRE as much as down-selected the IETF transport protocols
    over IP using<br>
    <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml">http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml</a><br>
    <br>
    My working list was:<br>
    <br>
    ICMP<br>
    TCP<br>
    UDP<br>
    GRE<br>
    ESP<br>
    AH<br>
    L2TP<br>
    SCTP<br>
    ROHC<br>
    <br>
    Note how short the list is.<br>
    <br>
    I was searching for an IP protocol that:<br>
    <br>
    Is stateless<br>
    May offer security services<br>
    Commonly supported within current OSs<br>
    Not an effective DDoS vector against common servers (i.e. not
    typically used by them)<br>
    low byte overhead<br>
    (There may have been some other thoughts, but not thinking of them
    right now)<br>
    <br>
    I kept sqeezing out all but GRE and ESP.  L2TP kind of hung around a
    bit, and is still intersting, but GRE and L2TP are a bit of a
    tossup, so I stayed with GRE.<br>
    <br>
    I DO explain why I hold GRE is better than ESP.  Principally to move
    the security context up the stack to reduce fate-sharing.<br>
    <br>
    Now given this, we can define YA transport that fits our needs.  But
    then we would need to get it supported in the OSs.  Thus I stayed
    with GRE.<br>
    <br>
    I really did not want tunneling so much as not UDP or TCP.  The cost
    was tunneling.<br>
    <br>
    If people feel there is value, I can put this thought process into
    the draft.<br>
    <br>
    And I am still thinking of getting a ethtypefor GRE that directly
    supports ROHC and then squeeze the ____ out of the headers...<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/05/2016 11:36 AM, Gilbert Clark
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:56B4CF79.8010505@mti-systems.com" type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
        http-equiv="Content-Type">
      I haven't really had time to completely digest the draft as of
      yet, but two thoughts:  <br>
      <br>
      I think it'd make more sense to define transport-udp,
      transport-tcp, etc ... and then define a *separate* draft (for
      which this document might be a good start) which explains how /
      why you might want to take those transports and push them through
      GRE.  I'm concerned, however, by the idea of including a
      *tunneling* mechanism in the specification for something intended
      to act as a *transport* ... I don't think these two things are the
      same.<br>
      <br>
      Further, I believe that (at some point) there was discussion that
      different protocols might make sense in different cases.  As such,
      rather than focusing on why a specific protocol is better than
      others (which tends to be contentious, based on experiences that
      tend to vary, and becomes less relevant as time passes and things
      change), it might be more productive to focus exclusively on
      use-cases for which the proposed solution would be well-suited
      ("In the case UDP is blocked from point A to point B, tunneling
      UDP traffic through GRE might be a solution ...").<br>
      <br>
      -Gilbert<br>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/03/2016 08:09 AM, Robert
        Moskowitz wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote cite="mid:56B1FC13.8060305@htt-consult.com"
        type="cite">
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
          charset=windows-1252">
        <div class="moz-text-html" lang="x-unicode"> I offer this draft
          to DOTS as a solid approach to meet the requirements for the
          underlying transport mechanism for DOTS messaging.<br>
          <br>
          I request a time slot to present and discuss this at the
          upcoming meeting.  And further request that our time slot NOT
          be Monday morning.  Famlly activities (youngest son's wedding)
          result in my not arriving until Monday.<br>
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                  <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Subject:



                  </th>
                  <td>New Version Notification for
                    draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt</td>
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                <tr>
                  <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Date:


                  </th>
                  <td>Wed, 03 Feb 2016 04:48:44 -0800</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">From:


                  </th>
                  <td><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
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                  <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">To:

                  </th>
                  <td>Jinwei Xia <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                      href="mailto:xiajinwei@huawei.com">&lt;xiajinwei@huawei.com&gt;</a>,
                    Robert Moskowitz <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                      href="mailto:rgm@htt-consult.com">&lt;rgm@htt-consult.com&gt;</a></td>
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            <pre>A new version of I-D, draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Robert Moskowitz and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-moskowitz-dots-gre
Revision:	00
Title:		DOTS over GRE
Document date:	2016-02-03
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		9
URL:            <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt</a>
Status:         <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/</a>
Htmlized:       <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00</a>


Abstract:
   This document describes using a GRE tunnel to deliver DOTS messages
   between DOTS agents and compares it to other methods.

                                                                                  


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat


</pre>
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From nobody Fri Feb  5 10:12:04 2016
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To: Gilbert Clark <gclark@mti-systems.com>, dots@ietf.org
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>
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On 02/05/2016 12:50 PM, Gilbert Clark wrote:
>
>> I do agree that at one point we discussed having both TCP and UDP (in 
>> fact it’s mentioned in the requirements draft), and potentially using 
>> something like the Happy Eyeballs mechanism to flip between one and 
>> the other. Perhaps the GRE approach could be a third option (as a 
>> last resort).
>>
>
> My apologies if this seems pedantic, but I do believe the pedantry is 
> warranted in this case.
>
> To be clear, my argument is that the conversation about whether to use 
> TCP or UDP for DOTS traffic is (theoretically) orthogonal to the 
> conversation about whether or not to tunnel said traffic through GRE.  
> In other words, I see two independent topics of conversation here:
>
> * when to use TCP and when to use UDP
> * when to use GRE and when not to use GRE
>
> Both of these items, I think, warrant separate drafts.
>
> This draft, in my opinion, seems like it might be suited to be a 
> candidate for the latter.

I actually do not see the need for this approach for the control plane 
that uses TCP and TLS.  Though, again, I think thought is needed into 
the control plane to determine if it is truly Client/Server and RESTful, 
or it too is a peer protocol where the DOTS server can be pushing 
configuration information to the DOTS clients.  If so, the TLS is a bit 
of a challenge, but not impossible.

My focus is on the DOTS messages which we pretty much agree need a 
stateless, uni-directional (i.e. no manditory ack) transport.

>
> Cheers,
> Gilbert
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>


From nobody Sat Feb  6 00:48:21 2016
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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Hi:

I really don't think this addresses the comments I had.

With that said, more inline:

>
> I DO explain why I hold GRE is better than ESP.  Principally to move 
> the security context up the stack to reduce fate-sharing.
>

Two comments:

* There should be an understanding that, regardless of how awesome GRE 
might be in this context, it still won't preclude someone else's need 
for e.g. IPSEC support down the road.
* Regardless of how great GRE might (or might not) be for getting DOTS 
messages from point A to point B, GRE cannot operate in isolation.  In 
other words ...

> I really did not want tunneling so much as not UDP or TCP.  The cost 
> was tunneling.

... I really don't understand how the definition / existence of a GRE 
tunnel would obviate the need to define a way to send DOTS messages via 
some kind of real transport such as UDP or TCP.

As such, the statement above really makes no sense to me at all ...

-Gilbert


From nobody Sat Feb  6 00:55:26 2016
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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Two key challenges:

1. What is being described is NOT GRE. It is a modification built on GRE

2. I don=E2=80=99t see you code this in hardware.=20

Get someone to write some prototype code and see if this would even =
work.=20



From nobody Sat Feb  6 02:26:54 2016
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On 3 Feb 2016, at 20:09, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

> I offer this draft to DOTS as a solid approach to meet the 
> requirements for the underlying transport mechanism for DOTS 
> messaging.

1.	Large, hardware-based routers and switches often either don't support 
GRE at all, or don't support it in hardware.  If it isn't supported in 
hardware, then it's a non-starter in terms of deployment.  It is 
important that both the stateful and stateless transports utilized for 
DOTS are potentially supportable by all classes of network 
infrastructure devices for DOTS supplicant, relay, and server roles.

2.	One of the important elements of DOTS is the ability for a supplicant 
to register dynamically during an attack, as long as the correct 
authentication parameters are utilized (likely obtained an out-of-band 
call to ISP or MSSP support desk, or similar process).  The requirement 
to set up a GRE tunnel, which must be provisioned on both ends, 
precludes this important capability.

3.  Contrary to what's asserted in this draft, there are often issues 
with GRE traversal of NATs.  It isn't universally supported.

4.	GRE adds encapsulation overhead.  This isn't desirable.  It cannot be 
assumed that ROHC will be supported on either the relevant endpoints or 
in intervening devices such as firewalls, load-balancers, NATs, etc.  
Developing a bespoke compression mechanism as posited in this draft is 
fraught with such concerns, as well as being unnecessary.

5.	GRE is often blocked at the edges of endpoint networks and/or 
northbound of the location of potential DOTS supplicants.

6.	The use of an encapsulation technology like GRE appears to add 
unnecessary complexity to the DOTS communications model without any 
apparent benefit; this is apart from abovementioned concerns regarding 
encapsulation overhead and various proposed compression schemes.

7.	The statements in this draft which imply that ISPs routinely block 
UDP are incorrect.  There is some UDP policing going on to sink UDP 
reflection/amplification traffic on the network edges of some large 
transit networks, but it is generally for specific UDP port-pair 
combinations, and is not all-encompassing.  Most iatrogenic UDP blocking 
takes place on endpoint networks (mainly enterprises); those same 
networks also often block GRE, and indeed anything other than TCP, some 
UDP, and some ICMP (and they often overblock both UDP and ICMP).  ISPs 
generally do not like being in the business of enforcing network access 
policies, as this is contrary to their business models and almost always 
results in customer dissatisfaction, unsustainable levels of help-desk 
calls and trouble tickets, and customer churn.

8.	The statement in this draft which implies that the use of GRE somehow 
would increase the resiliency of DOTS clients to DDoS attack is 
incorrect.  It also does not take into account well-known operational 
BCPs such as iACL deployments at network edges.

9.	The statement in this draft which implies that DOTS servers (or 
relays) should have foreknowledge of the existence of DOTS clients is 
incorrect (see #2 above).

10.	Given the above concerns, plus the fact that multiple, well-known, 
viable potential DOTS transport mechanisms already exist, I request that 
prior discussion of this draft take place on-list and possibly via a 
conference call before any decision is made about its inclusion in the 
DOTS IETF 95 session.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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I wonder what happens to a receiver that gets a great packet which is not
some encapsulated innerpacket.

GRE support exists 'everywhere' onlynin the context of 'decap and forward'
(or encap).  I think you are asking for a user space daemon to
capture/parse/etc or create raw packets? This seems prone to badness.

Why is tcp or UDP bad here? (I need to go read your reasoning)
On Feb 6, 2016 3:55 AM, "Barry Raveendran Greene" <bgreene@senki.org> wrote=
:

>
> Two key challenges:
>
> 1. What is being described is NOT GRE. It is a modification built on GRE
>
> 2. I don=E2=80=99t see you code this in hardware.
>
> Get someone to write some prototype code and see if this would even work.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr">I wonder what happens to a receiver that gets a great packet=
 which is not some encapsulated innerpacket.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">GRE support exists &#39;everywhere&#39; onlynin the context =
of &#39;decap and forward&#39; (or encap).=C2=A0 I think you are asking for=
 a user space daemon to capture/parse/etc or create raw packets? This seems=
 prone to badness.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Why is tcp or UDP bad here? (I need to go read your reasonin=
g)</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Feb 6, 2016 3:55 AM, &quot;Barry Raveendran G=
reene&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bgreene@senki.org">bgreene@senki.org</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Two key challenges:<br>
<br>
1. What is being described is NOT GRE. It is a modification built on GRE<br=
>
<br>
2. I don=E2=80=99t see you code this in hardware.<br>
<br>
Get someone to write some prototype code and see if this would even work.<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Dots mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Dots@ietf.org">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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Thread-Topic: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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Sorry for the top post (on cell).

I think the reasoning for suggesting UDP was bad was that Robert said UDP i=
s typically blocked on inbound. To be honest, this has not been my experien=
ce at all. My observations are that I have rarely seen *all* UDP blocked an=
d typically *if* anything is blocked inbound, it's generally in the form of=
 an ACL which is only blocking a particular source or dest port.

Stefan

Sent from my iPhone

On Feb 8, 2016, at 6:00 AM, Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.co=
m<mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com>> wrote:


I wonder what happens to a receiver that gets a great packet which is not s=
ome encapsulated innerpacket.

GRE support exists 'everywhere' onlynin the context of 'decap and forward' =
(or encap).  I think you are asking for a user space daemon to capture/pars=
e/etc or create raw packets? This seems prone to badness.

Why is tcp or UDP bad here? (I need to go read your reasoning)

On Feb 6, 2016 3:55 AM, "Barry Raveendran Greene" <bgreene@senki.org<mailto=
:bgreene@senki.org>> wrote:

Two key challenges:

1. What is being described is NOT GRE. It is a modification built on GRE

2. I don=92t see you code this in hardware.

Get someone to write some prototype code and see if this would even work.


_______________________________________________
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Dots@ietf.org<mailto:Dots@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body dir=3D"auto">
<div>Sorry for the top post (on cell).&nbsp;</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><br>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">I think the reasoning for suggesting UDP was=
 bad was that Robert said UDP is typically blocked on inbound. To be honest=
, this has not been my experience at all. My observations are that I have r=
arely seen *all* UDP blocked and typically
 *if* anything is blocked inbound, it's generally in the form of an ACL whi=
ch is only blocking a particular source or dest port.</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><br>
</div>
<div id=3D"AppleMailSignature">Stefan&nbsp;<br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone</div>
<div><br>
On Feb 8, 2016, at 6:00 AM, Christopher Morrow &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:christ=
opher.morrow@gmail.com">christopher.morrow@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I wonder what happens to a receiver that gets a great packet=
 which is not some encapsulated innerpacket.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">GRE support exists 'everywhere' onlynin the context of 'deca=
p and forward' (or encap).&nbsp; I think you are asking for a user space da=
emon to capture/parse/etc or create raw packets? This seems prone to badnes=
s.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Why is tcp or UDP bad here? (I need to go read your reasonin=
g)</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Feb 6, 2016 3:55 AM, &quot;Barry Raveendran G=
reene&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bgreene@senki.org">bgreene@senki.org</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Two key challenges:<br>
<br>
1. What is being described is NOT GRE. It is a modification built on GRE<br=
>
<br>
2. I don=92t see you code this in hardware.<br>
<br>
Get someone to write some prototype code and see if this would even work.<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Dots mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Dots@ietf.org">Dots@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
<span>Dots mailing list</span><br>
<span><a href=3D"mailto:Dots@ietf.org">Dots@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots">https://www.ie=
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: dots <dots@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 08 Feb 2016 20:52:41 +0700
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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On 8 Feb 2016, at 20:48, Stefan Fouant wrote:

> Robert said UDP is typically blocked on inbound.

Mainly on endpoint networks, enough to need a stateful alternative.

The case in the draft is overstated.  And GRE is often blocked on 
endpoint networks, too.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
> Sent: Monday, February 08, 2016 7:23 PM
> To: dots
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft=
-
> moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
>=20
> On 8 Feb 2016, at 20:48, Stefan Fouant wrote:
>=20
> > Robert said UDP is typically blocked on inbound.
>=20
> Mainly on endpoint networks, enough to need a stateful alternative.

Yup, and the firewall also typically includes configuration to permit UDP t=
raffic to well-known destinations (SIP proxies, B2BUA, Media distribution d=
evices etc.). I have not seen any customer blocking media streams for busin=
ess calls to run over UDP and force the media streams to run over TCP.

-Tiru

>=20
> The case in the draft is overstated.  And GRE is often blocked on endpoin=
t
> networks, too.
>=20
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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Cc: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>, dots <dots@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 8:57 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
<tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roland Dobbins
>> Sent: Monday, February 08, 2016 7:23 PM
>> To: dots
>> Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draf=
t-
>> moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
>>
>> On 8 Feb 2016, at 20:48, Stefan Fouant wrote:
>>
>> > Robert said UDP is typically blocked on inbound.
>>
>> Mainly on endpoint networks, enough to need a stateful alternative.
>
> Yup, and the firewall also typically includes configuration to permit UDP=
 traffic to well-known destinations (SIP proxies, B2BUA, Media distribution=
 devices etc.). I have not seen any customer blocking media streams for bus=
iness calls to run over UDP and force the media streams to run over TCP.
>

ok, so ... I've seen messages from Cameron and Jared talking about
(paraphrased, they both say it differently/better then me): "udp is
bad, we are/will/currently block udp"

In some cases the 'we will block udp' is implied: "all" though I
haven't seen that actually be the case, yet. Having a TCP as well as
UDP option seems fine, both would follow normal protocol stack
handling on the src/dest systems for a DOTS communication.

Trying to shoehorn in GRE without actually doing gre tunneling (just
using the header) is going to cause problems with adoption,
deployment, debugging, etc... You'd have to sideline all GRE
processing (at least for your expected DOTS conversations) and handle
it all as user-space work... I think. That is going to end poorly :(

If you're going to go the 'just use gre' as a header ... why not just
use IP bare? or SCTP?

> -Tiru
>
>>
>> The case in the draft is overstated.  And GRE is often blocked on endpoi=
nt
>> networks, too.
>>
>> -----------------------------------
>> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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On 8 Feb 2016, at 21:35, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> ok, so ... I've seen messages from Cameron and Jared talking about 
> (paraphrased, they both say it differently/better then me): "udp is
> bad, we are/will/currently block udp"

They don't *block all UDP* - they police down port-pairs and/or 
per-dest-IP.  If they blocked all UDP, they'd lose all their customers.

;>

> If you're going to go the 'just use gre' as a header ... why not just 
> use IP bare?

Firewall rules, ACLs, NATs, et. al.

> or SCTP

This makes much more sense than GRE (or pseudo-GRE), but still has 
supportability/prevalence issues.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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To: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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> On Feb 8, 2016, at 9:40 AM, Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> wrote:
>=20
> On 8 Feb 2016, at 21:35, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>=20
>> ok, so ... I've seen messages from Cameron and Jared talking about =
(paraphrased, they both say it differently/better then me): "udp is
>> bad, we are/will/currently block udp"
>=20
> They don't *block all UDP* - they police down port-pairs and/or =
per-dest-IP.  If they blocked all UDP, they'd lose all their customers.
>=20
> ;>

Depends on which customers you are talking about ;)

There is something interesting here about the path we have seen of =
pushing everything to be TCP/{80,443}.  In IPv4 traffic, we see a =
variety of ports/protocols, etc.. but in IPv6 land my stats are clearly =
=E2=80=98TCP giant=E2=80=99 with some UDP/53 for DNS.

For what are we blocking/policing, we have specific UDP ports that are =
prone to abuse that are rate-limited to a percentage of the edge link =
speed today.  I do wish I could set it to sub-1% on some platforms, as a =
400G link can let a lot of attack traffic through on ingress, and if you =
have multiple ingress paths and police on ingress, the egress can be 6x =
that 1%.

- Jared=


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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On 8 Feb 2016, at 21:45, Jared Mauch wrote:

> Depends on which customers you are talking about ;)

heh, true.

> For what are we blocking/policing, we have specific UDP ports that are 
> prone to abuse that are rate-limited to a percentage of the edge link 
> speed today.

Thanks for the clarification - much appreciated!

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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On 02/08/2016 09:40 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
>
>> If you're going to go the 'just use gre' as a header ... why not just 
>> use IP bare?
>
> Firewall rules, ACLs, NATs, et. al.
>

 From a design perspective, this is also a terrible idea.  UDP exists as 
a transport-level way to run data across things that are as close to raw 
IP datagrams as possible while maintaining the ability to address 
multiple applications independently.

I think it's probably best that we never speak of this idea again :)

>> or SCTP
>
> This makes much more sense than GRE (or pseudo-GRE), but still has 
> supportability/prevalence issues.
>

To be clear: I personally do not believe [1] that a draft describing the 
operation of DOTS over TCP should in any way preclude a separate draft 
describing the operation of DOTS over SCTP ... as long as the draft 
describing the operation of DOTS over SCTP happens after any TCP draft 
is created and adopted.

Getting back to the other point here, though: SCTP was designed to be a 
transport, and is therefore an option.  GRE was not, and therefore makes 
*no sense* as an option here.  It's not that GRE shouldn't be used as a 
transport, it's that GRE *can't* be used directly as a transport and 
still maintain its identity as a tunneling protocol.

In other words, a transport-capable GRE would be pseudo-GRE in the same 
way that an apple is a pseudo-orange.

If the point of this draft is indeed to add transport capability to GRE, 
then I'd suggest renaming both the draft and the protocol in a way that 
better describes its intended purpose ... with the caveat that I do not 
believe there is a need to define such a thing.

-Gilbert

[1] my opinions are only my own, and therefore represent neither the 
will of the chairs nor the consensus or intent of the working group as a 
whole.


From nobody Mon Feb  8 08:21:02 2016
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Gilbert Clark <gclark@mti-systems.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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Unfortunately SCTP has NAT/Firewall traversal problem, to overcome this Web=
RTC Data channels use SCTP over DTLS over UDP https://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-ietf-rtcweb-data-channel-13.

-Tiru

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gilbert Clark
> Sent: Monday, February 08, 2016 9:09 PM
> To: dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft=
-
> moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
>=20
> On 02/08/2016 09:40 AM, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> >
> >> If you're going to go the 'just use gre' as a header ... why not just
> >> use IP bare?
> >
> > Firewall rules, ACLs, NATs, et. al.
> >
>=20
>  From a design perspective, this is also a terrible idea.  UDP exists as =
a
> transport-level way to run data across things that are as close to raw IP
> datagrams as possible while maintaining the ability to address multiple
> applications independently.
>=20
> I think it's probably best that we never speak of this idea again :)
>=20
> >> or SCTP
> >
> > This makes much more sense than GRE (or pseudo-GRE), but still has
> > supportability/prevalence issues.
> >
>=20
> To be clear: I personally do not believe [1] that a draft describing the
> operation of DOTS over TCP should in any way preclude a separate draft
> describing the operation of DOTS over SCTP ... as long as the draft descr=
ibing
> the operation of DOTS over SCTP happens after any TCP draft is created an=
d
> adopted.
>=20
> Getting back to the other point here, though: SCTP was designed to be a
> transport, and is therefore an option.  GRE was not, and therefore makes
> *no sense* as an option here.  It's not that GRE shouldn't be used as a
> transport, it's that GRE *can't* be used directly as a transport and stil=
l
> maintain its identity as a tunneling protocol.
>=20
> In other words, a transport-capable GRE would be pseudo-GRE in the same
> way that an apple is a pseudo-orange.
>=20
> If the point of this draft is indeed to add transport capability to GRE, =
then I'd
> suggest renaming both the draft and the protocol in a way that better
> describes its intended purpose ... with the caveat that I do not believe =
there
> is a need to define such a thing.
>=20
> -Gilbert
>=20
> [1] my opinions are only my own, and therefore represent neither the will=
 of
> the chairs nor the consensus or intent of the working group as a whole.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Tue Feb  9 09:01:54 2016
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Cc: Gilbert Clark <gclark@mti-systems.com>, dots@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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Can we back up to protocol requirements?  I expect lots of protocols can =
already meet most requirements, but without agreement on the protocol =
requirements, we will keep talking past each other with solutions.

-d

On 05-Feb-2016 10:06 am, Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com> =
wrote:=20
> I did not put this in my draft, and maybe I should.  I did not select =
GRE as much as down-selected the IETF transport protocols over IP using
>=20
> =
http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml =
<http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml>
>=20
> My working list was:
>=20
> ICMP
> TCP
> UDP
> GRE
> ESP
> AH
> L2TP
> SCTP
> ROHC
>=20
> Note how short the list is.
>=20
> I was searching for an IP protocol that:
>=20
> Is stateless
> May offer security services
> Commonly supported within current OSs
> Not an effective DDoS vector against common servers (i.e. not =
typically used by them)
> low byte overhead
> (There may have been some other thoughts, but not thinking of them =
right now)
>=20
> I kept sqeezing out all but GRE and ESP.  L2TP kind of hung around a =
bit, and is still intersting, but GRE and L2TP are a bit of a tossup, so =
I stayed with GRE.
>=20
> I DO explain why I hold GRE is better than ESP.  Principally to move =
the security context up the stack to reduce fate-sharing.
>=20
> Now given this, we can define YA transport that fits our needs.  But =
then we would need to get it supported in the OSs.  Thus I stayed with =
GRE.
>=20
> I really did not want tunneling so much as not UDP or TCP.  The cost =
was tunneling.
>=20
> If people feel there is value, I can put this thought process into the =
draft.
>=20
> And I am still thinking of getting a ethtypefor GRE that directly =
supports ROHC and then squeeze the ____ out of the headers...
>=20
> On 02/05/2016 11:36 AM, Gilbert Clark wrote:
>> I haven't really had time to completely digest the draft as of yet, =
but two thoughts: =20
>>=20
>> I think it'd make more sense to define transport-udp, transport-tcp, =
etc ... and then define a *separate* draft (for which this document =
might be a good start) which explains how / why you might want to take =
those transports and push them through GRE.  I'm concerned, however, by =
the idea of including a *tunneling* mechanism in the specification for =
something intended to act as a *transport* ... I don't think these two =
things are the same.
>>=20
>> Further, I believe that (at some point) there was discussion that =
different protocols might make sense in different cases.  As such, =
rather than focusing on why a specific protocol is better than others =
(which tends to be contentious, based on experiences that tend to vary, =
and becomes less relevant as time passes and things change), it might be =
more productive to focus exclusively on use-cases for which the proposed =
solution would be well-suited ("In the case UDP is blocked from point A =
to point B, tunneling UDP traffic through GRE might be a solution ...").
>>=20
>> -Gilbert
>>=20
>> On 02/03/2016 08:09 AM, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>>> I offer this draft to DOTS as a solid approach to meet the =
requirements for the underlying transport mechanism for DOTS messaging.
>>>=20
>>> I request a time slot to present and discuss this at the upcoming =
meeting.  And further request that our time slot NOT be Monday morning.  =
Famlly activities (youngest son's wedding) result in my not arriving =
until Monday.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -------- Forwarded Message --------
>>> Subject:	New Version Notification for =
draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
>>> Date:	Wed, 03 Feb 2016 04:48:44 -0800
>>> From:	internet-drafts@ietf.org =
<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>> To:	Jinwei Xia <xiajinwei@huawei.com> <mailto:xiajinwei@huawei.com>, =
Robert Moskowitz <rgm@htt-consult.com> <mailto:rgm@htt-consult.com>
>>>=20
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Robert Moskowitz and posted to =
the
>>> IETF repository.
>>>=20
>>> Name:		draft-moskowitz-dots-gre
>>> Revision:	00
>>> Title:		DOTS over GRE
>>> Document date:	2016-02-03
>>> Group:		Individual Submission
>>> Pages:		9
>>> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt =
<https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt>
>>> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/>
>>> Htmlized:       =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00>
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>>    This document describes using a GRE tunnel to deliver DOTS =
messages
>>>    between DOTS agents and compares it to other methods.
>>>=20
>>>                                                                      =
            =20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>=20
>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Dots mailing list
>>> Dots@ietf.org <mailto:Dots@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots>
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Dots mailing list
>> Dots@ietf.org <mailto:Dots@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots



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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div><div class="">
Can we back up to protocol requirements? &nbsp;I expect lots of protocols can already meet most requirements, but without agreement on the protocol requirements, we will keep talking past each other with solutions.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">-d</div><div class=""><br class="">On 05-Feb-2016 10:06 am, Robert Moskowitz &lt;<a href="mailto:rgm-sec@htt-consult.com" class="">rgm-sec@htt-consult.com</a>&gt; wrote:  <br class=""></div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252" class="">
  
  <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="">
    I did not put this in my draft, and maybe I should.&nbsp; I did not
    select GRE as much as down-selected the IETF transport protocols
    over IP using<br class="">
    <br class="">
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml">http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml</a><br class="">
    <br class="">
    My working list was:<br class="">
    <br class="">
    ICMP<br class="">
    TCP<br class="">
    UDP<br class="">
    GRE<br class="">
    ESP<br class="">
    AH<br class="">
    L2TP<br class="">
    SCTP<br class="">
    ROHC<br class="">
    <br class="">
    Note how short the list is.<br class="">
    <br class="">
    I was searching for an IP protocol that:<br class="">
    <br class="">
    Is stateless<br class="">
    May offer security services<br class="">
    Commonly supported within current OSs<br class="">
    Not an effective DDoS vector against common servers (i.e. not
    typically used by them)<br class="">
    low byte overhead<br class="">
    (There may have been some other thoughts, but not thinking of them
    right now)<br class="">
    <br class="">
    I kept sqeezing out all but GRE and ESP.&nbsp; L2TP kind of hung around a
    bit, and is still intersting, but GRE and L2TP are a bit of a
    tossup, so I stayed with GRE.<br class="">
    <br class="">
    I DO explain why I hold GRE is better than ESP.&nbsp; Principally to move
    the security context up the stack to reduce fate-sharing.<br class="">
    <br class="">
    Now given this, we can define YA transport that fits our needs.&nbsp; But
    then we would need to get it supported in the OSs.&nbsp; Thus I stayed
    with GRE.<br class="">
    <br class="">
    I really did not want tunneling so much as not UDP or TCP.&nbsp; The cost
    was tunneling.<br class="">
    <br class="">
    If people feel there is value, I can put this thought process into
    the draft.<br class="">
    <br class="">
    And I am still thinking of getting a ethtypefor GRE that directly
    supports ROHC and then squeeze the ____ out of the headers...<br class="">
    <br class="">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/05/2016 11:36 AM, Gilbert Clark
      wrote:<br class="">
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:56B4CF79.8010505@mti-systems.com" type="cite" class="">
      
      I haven't really had time to completely digest the draft as of
      yet, but two thoughts:&nbsp; <br class="">
      <br class="">
      I think it'd make more sense to define transport-udp,
      transport-tcp, etc ... and then define a *separate* draft (for
      which this document might be a good start) which explains how /
      why you might want to take those transports and push them through
      GRE.&nbsp; I'm concerned, however, by the idea of including a
      *tunneling* mechanism in the specification for something intended
      to act as a *transport* ... I don't think these two things are the
      same.<br class="">
      <br class="">
      Further, I believe that (at some point) there was discussion that
      different protocols might make sense in different cases.&nbsp; As such,
      rather than focusing on why a specific protocol is better than
      others (which tends to be contentious, based on experiences that
      tend to vary, and becomes less relevant as time passes and things
      change), it might be more productive to focus exclusively on
      use-cases for which the proposed solution would be well-suited
      ("In the case UDP is blocked from point A to point B, tunneling
      UDP traffic through GRE might be a solution ...").<br class="">
      <br class="">
      -Gilbert<br class="">
      <br class="">
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/03/2016 08:09 AM, Robert
        Moskowitz wrote:<br class="">
      </div>
      <blockquote cite="mid:56B1FC13.8060305@htt-consult.com" type="cite" class="">
        
        <div class="moz-text-html" lang="x-unicode"> I offer this draft
          to DOTS as a solid approach to meet the requirements for the
          underlying transport mechanism for DOTS messaging.<br class="">
          <br class="">
          I request a time slot to present and discuss this at the
          upcoming meeting.&nbsp; And further request that our time slot NOT
          be Monday morning.&nbsp; Famlly activities (youngest son's wedding)
          result in my not arriving until Monday.<br class="">
          <div class="moz-forward-container"><br class="">
            <br class="">
            -------- Forwarded Message --------
            <table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
              <tbody class="">
                <tr class="">
                  <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT" class="">Subject:



                  </th>
                  <td class="">New Version Notification for
                    draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt</td>
                </tr>
                <tr class="">
                  <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT" class="">Date:


                  </th>
                  <td class="">Wed, 03 Feb 2016 04:48:44 -0800</td>
                </tr>
                <tr class="">
                  <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT" class="">From:


                  </th>
                  <td class=""><a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr class="">
                  <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT" class="">To:

                  </th>
                  <td class="">Jinwei Xia <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:xiajinwei@huawei.com">&lt;xiajinwei@huawei.com&gt;</a>,
                    Robert Moskowitz <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rgm@htt-consult.com">&lt;rgm@htt-consult.com&gt;</a></td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
            <br class="">
            <br class="">
            <pre class="">A new version of I-D, draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Robert Moskowitz and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-moskowitz-dots-gre
Revision:	00
Title:		DOTS over GRE
Document date:	2016-02-03
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		9
URL:            <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt</a>
Status:         <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre/</a>
Htmlized:       <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00</a>


Abstract:
   This document describes using a GRE tunnel to deliver DOTS messages
   between DOTS agents and compares it to other methods.

                                                                                  


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href="http://tools.ietf.org" class="">tools.ietf.org</a>.

The IETF Secretariat


</pre>
            <br class="">
          </div>
          <br class="">
        </div>
        <br class="">
        <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
        <br class="">
        <pre wrap="" class="">_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Dots@ietf.org">Dots@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a>
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br class="">
      <br class="">
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br class="">
      <pre wrap="" class="">_______________________________________________
Dots mailing list
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br class="">
  </div>

_______________________________________________<br class="">Dots mailing list<br class=""><a href="mailto:Dots@ietf.org" class="">Dots@ietf.org</a><br class="">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots<br class=""></div></blockquote></div><br class=""><div class=""><br class=""></div></body></html>
--Apple-Mail=_669806B1-5E2C-4297-90E6-F040940D73FB--


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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On 9 Feb 2016, at 8:08, ðŸ”“Dan Wing wrote:

> Can we back up to protocol requirements?

Concur 100%.  Cart-before-horse, here - and kind of an odd-looking cart, 
at that.

;>

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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On 8 Feb 2016, at 22:38, Gilbert Clark wrote:

> If the point of this draft is indeed to add transport capability to 
> GRE, then I'd suggest renaming both the draft and the protocol in a 
> way that better describes its intended purpose ... with the caveat 
> that I do not believe there is a need to define such a thing.

Concur 100% with all your comments.

And it should also be done in the least-inappropriate WG - which is not 
DOTS, heh.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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Subject: Re: [Dots] Why GRE - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-moskowitz-dots-gre-00.txt
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On 8 Feb 2016, at 23:20, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:

> Unfortunately SCTP has NAT/Firewall traversal problem

Yes, we're on the same page, here.  The point is that even with its 
support-prevalence issues, SCTP makes more sense than GRE (or 
pseudo-GRE).

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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On 6 Feb 2016, at 1:06, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

> If people feel there is value, I can put this thought process into the 
> draft.

> And I am still thinking of getting a ethtypefor GRE that directly 
> supports ROHC and then squeeze the ____ out of the headers...

This sort of thing is way beyond the scope of the DOTS WG, IMHO.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "Roman D. Danyliw" <rdd@cert.org>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 questions/comments
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Subject: Re: [Dots] draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 questions/comments
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Hi Roman,

Thanks for the comments. We have updated the draft https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-reddy-dots-transport-02 to address all your comments, Please have=
 a look. See inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Roman D. Danyliw
> Sent: Saturday, October 31, 2015 6:31 AM
> To: dots@ietf.org
> Subject: [Dots] draft-reddy-dots-transport-01 questions/comments
>=20
> Hello Tiru, Dan, Prashanth, Mike, Mohamed and Robert!
>=20
> [Note: This entire message is written as an individual contributor.  Chai=
r hat
> off]
>=20
> In reading draft-reddy-dots-transport-01, I had a few questions and
> comments.  Given that this is an early -01 draft, I readily acknowledge t=
hat it
> might be premature to broach them so please defer as necessary.
>=20
> ** Page 5, Section 4.1.1: policy-id: "This identifier must be unique for =
each
> policy bound to the DOTS client."
> I had difficulty understanding what this sentence meant.  Is this uniquen=
ess
> property the same as saying that (a) every distinct SOS request needs a
> unique policy-id? (b) this policy-id needs to be unique relative to the a=
ctive
> requests with the DOTS server?  The text clearly states that the "documen=
t
> does not make assumption about this identifier is generated" but are any
> assumptions made about the state kept?
>=20
> ** Page 5, Section 4.1.1: target-ip and target-port: Each of these fields=
 can
> take a list.  What is the format of that list?  Figure 7 for example sugg=
ests that
> ranges are possible (e.g., 1-65535).
>=20
> ** Section 4 presents a RESTful API.  However, the current text only desc=
ribes
> the request.  What do responses look like?  Does the client get back a 20=
0
> code on success?  What does the server return when an unrecognized policy=
-
> id is passed when trying to retrieve the active SOSes?  How are unrecogni=
zed
> fields treated?
>=20
> ** Page 6, Section 4.1.1: Signal SOS: "... thus sending a maximum of 500 =
bytes
> of SOS message ..."
> What happens if the SOS message needs to be more than 500 bytes?
> Perhaps the request has a really long URL and a number of individual IP
> addresses that aren't aggregated.  Does the request then need to be split=
 into
> separate SOS messages?
>=20
> ** Page 6, Section 4.1.1: Signal SOS: How should multiple instances of an=
y of
> the fields be parsed (e.g., multiple target-ip or policy-id)?
>=20
> ** Page 7, Section 4.1.2: Retrieving SOS: What does a response look like =
when
> retrieving a specific SOS?  Is it an HTTP response with the body of the J=
SON
> that made the request?
>=20
> ** Page 7, Section 4.1.2: Retrieving SOS: What does the response for all =
SOS
> look like?  In what order are they returned?
>=20
> ** Page 7, Section 4.2: REST: This introductory section explicitly refere=
nces a
> DOTS client, relay and server.  Can there just be a client talking to the=
 server ?

Yes, it's discussed in the last paragraph of this section that DOTS client =
can directly talk to the DOTS server.

-Tiru

>=20
> ** Page 8, Section 4.2.1.1: Install filtering rules: Are any of the descr=
ibed
> fields are optional?
>=20
> ** Page 9, Section 4.2.1.1: lifetime: "Upon expiry of this lifetime, and =
if the
> request is not reiterated, the rule will be withdrawn ..."
> How is a request reiterated?  Just resend the same message?
>=20
> ** Page 9, Section 4.2.1.1: lifetime: What happens if a message is "reite=
rated"
> without being expired.  For example:
> Send: (time=3D0; policy-id=3D1; lifetime=3D100)
> Send: (time=3D10; policy-id=3D1; lifetime=3D100)
>=20
> At time=3D10 what is the value of the lifetime counter for policy-id=3D1?=
  Is it 90?
> Or 90+100?
>=20
> Regards,
> Roman
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


From nobody Wed Feb 10 06:53:34 2016
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Subject: Re: [Dots] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-dots-transport-02.txt
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On 02/09/2016 11:16 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> This update to the draft includes the following changes.
>
> * Proposes HappyEyeballs mechanism to convey DOTS signal
> * Addresses comments from the WG.
> * (D)TLS protocol profile to reduce delay to convey DOTS signal
>
> Comments and suggestions are welcome.

Hi:

Just a few quick comments while skimming this draft.

* Is running HTTP over UDP well-defined?  CoAP might be one candidate, 
and QUIC [1] might be another ... but those aren't really HTTP in the 
strictest sense of the word, are they?

* Generally, I'm not sure how I feel about mixing message model with 
specifications regarding how the model should be transmitted.  In my 
opinion, sections such as:

   {
      "policy-id": number,
      "target-ip": string,
      "target-port": string,
      "target-protocol": string,
    }

would be best defined in a separate draft, since there are *all kinds* 
of ways to get that data from point A to point B ... not all of which 
involve GET, POST, PUT, or DELETE.

"To overcome these connection setup problems, the DOTS client MUST try 
connecting to the DOTS server using both IPv6 and IPv4, and MUST try 
both DTLS over UDP and TLS over TCP in a fashion similar to the "Happy 
Eyeballs" mechanism [RFC6555]."

* I'm not sure that DTLS or TLS is "MUST" so much as a "SHOULD" ... but 
in the event that TLS or DTLS are not used, DOTS messages MUST be sent 
through a channel that guarantees integrity and confidentiality at one 
layer or another.
* Ways to minimize RTT and keep (D)TLS channels alive could be moved to 
a different section, I think.  It's nice to have a reference, but I 
don't know that it needs to be inline.
* Happy eyeballs seems like a pretty good idea, but what's the 
justification for making it a "MUST"?

-Gilbert

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tsvwg-quic-protocol-02


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Gilbert Clark <gclark@mti-systems.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Dots] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-dots-transport-02.txt
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Hi Gilbert,

Thanks for the review, Please see inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gilbert Clark
> Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2016 3:53 PM
> To: dots@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Dots] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-dots-
> transport-02.txt
>=20
>=20
> On 02/09/2016 11:16 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > This update to the draft includes the following changes.
> >
> > * Proposes HappyEyeballs mechanism to convey DOTS signal
> > * Addresses comments from the WG.
> > * (D)TLS protocol profile to reduce delay to convey DOTS signal
> >
> > Comments and suggestions are welcome.
>=20
> Hi:
>=20
> Just a few quick comments while skimming this draft.
>=20
> * Is running HTTP over UDP well-defined?  CoAP might be one candidate,
> and QUIC [1] might be another ... but those aren't really HTTP in the
> strictest sense of the word, are they?

It's like COAP (runs over both TCP and UDP) and uses similar features of HT=
TP. We may end up using COAP itself, but the basic idea here was to use a s=
ignaling mechanism that would look the same over UDP and TCP to make it eas=
ier on the DOTS client and server.

>=20
> * Generally, I'm not sure how I feel about mixing message model with
> specifications regarding how the model should be transmitted.  In my
> opinion, sections such as:
>=20
>    {
>       "policy-id": number,
>       "target-ip": string,
>       "target-port": string,
>       "target-protocol": string,
>     }
>=20
> would be best defined in a separate draft, since there are *all kinds*
> of ways to get that data from point A to point B ... not all of which
> involve GET, POST, PUT, or DELETE.

Agreed. As you know L7 protocol for DOTS signal is not finalized. Once the =
WG agrees to use this proposed mechanism, we can then discuss whether to de=
fine these parameters in this draft or a separate draft.

>=20
> "To overcome these connection setup problems, the DOTS client MUST try
> connecting to the DOTS server using both IPv6 and IPv4, and MUST try
> both DTLS over UDP and TLS over TCP in a fashion similar to the "Happy
> Eyeballs" mechanism [RFC6555]."
>=20
> * I'm not sure that DTLS or TLS is "MUST" so much as a "SHOULD" ... but
> in the event that TLS or DTLS are not used, DOTS messages MUST be sent
> through a channel that guarantees integrity and confidentiality at one
> layer or another.

We want to make it mandatory to meet the security requirements discussed in=
 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00 for both UDP a=
nd TCP.

> * Ways to minimize RTT and keep (D)TLS channels alive could be moved to
> a different section, I think.  It's nice to have a reference, but I
> don't know that it needs to be inline.

Sure, will move to a different section.

> * Happy eyeballs seems like a pretty good idea, but what's the
> justification for making it a "MUST"?

Transport selection for DOTS signal was presented in TSVWG WG at IETF-94 ht=
tp://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-tsvwg-14.pdf and discusse=
d in the WG. The consensus was to use both UDP and TCP, and Happy eyeballs =
mechanism will help reduce delay to convey DOTS signal. DOTS requirement dr=
aft explains that connectionless transport is strongly recommended and conn=
ection-oriented transport may be necessary due to network policy or middlew=
are limitations.

-Tiru

>=20
> -Gilbert
>=20
> [1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tsvwg-quic-protocol-02
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Dots mailing list
> Dots@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dots


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Subject: [Dots] dots - New Meeting Session Request for IETF 95
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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Roman Danyliw, a Chair of the dots working group.


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: DDoS Open Threat Signaling
Area Name: Security Area
Session Requester: Roman Danyliw

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 100
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: mile sacm i2nsf saag
 Second Priority: opsawg opsarea



Special Requests:
  A meeting time that avoids Monday morning is requested.
---------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Wed Feb 17 10:24:59 2016
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Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2016 13:24:53 -0500 (EST)
From: "gclark mti-systems.com" <gclark@mti-systems.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, dots@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Dots] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-dots-transport-02.txt
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Hi!

Further comments inline:

> On February 17, 2016 at 3:06 AM "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)"
> <tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi Gilbert,
> 
> Thanks for the review, Please see inline
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gilbert Clark
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2016 3:53 PM
> > To: dots@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Dots] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-dots-
> > transport-02.txt
> > 
> > 
> > On 02/09/2016 11:16 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > This update to the draft includes the following changes.
> > >
> > > * Proposes HappyEyeballs mechanism to convey DOTS signal
> > > * Addresses comments from the WG.
> > > * (D)TLS protocol profile to reduce delay to convey DOTS signal
> > >
> > > Comments and suggestions are welcome.
> > 
> > Hi:
> > 
> > Just a few quick comments while skimming this draft.
> > 
> > * Is running HTTP over UDP well-defined?  CoAP might be one candidate,
> > and QUIC [1] might be another ... but those aren't really HTTP in the
> > strictest sense of the word, are they?
> 
> It's like COAP (runs over both TCP and UDP) and uses similar features of HTTP.
> We may end up using COAP itself, but the basic idea here was to use a
> signaling mechanism that would look the same over UDP and TCP to make it
> easier on the DOTS client and server.
> 

Okay ... but I think this discussion is actually the core of a *transport*
specification :)

> > 
> > * Generally, I'm not sure how I feel about mixing message model with
> > specifications regarding how the model should be transmitted.  In my
> > opinion, sections such as:
> > 
> >    {
> >       "policy-id": number,
> >       "target-ip": string,
> >       "target-port": string,
> >       "target-protocol": string,
> >     }
> > 
> > would be best defined in a separate draft, since there are *all kinds*
> > of ways to get that data from point A to point B ... not all of which
> > involve GET, POST, PUT, or DELETE.
> 
> Agreed. As you know L7 protocol for DOTS signal is not finalized. Once the WG
> agrees to use this proposed mechanism, we can then discuss whether to define
> these parameters in this draft or a separate draft.

Sure ... but I think that defining and agreeing to a transport *first*
approaches the problem backwards.  We should first define what we want to
transport (the models and the associated verbs), *then* define how to map those
actions onto a reasonable protocol.

With that said, it seems like this draft actually focuses more on the models and
the associated actions than it does on *how* things are actually sent.  As such,
it doesn't strike me as a transport draft so much as it is a specification of a
more general DOTS model.  I think the inclusion of "-transport" in the title
made me expect to find something in the document that I didn't, which I found to
be confusing.  

Thus, I think I'd be happier if the draft were renamed to suggest it focuses
more specifically on defining models / verbs: using a REST vocabulary to define
such things is fine, I think, and makes a great deal of sense if the expectation
is that the folks implementing DOTS will be using something HTTP-like to
transport messages back and forth.  

A set of additional specifications could then focus on how to map those models
and verbs to different protocols (e.g. HTTP 1.1, HTTP 2, CoAP, QUIC): these
additional specifications would be "-transport" drafts of the form
"-transport-http", "-transport-quic", "-transport-coap", etc.

> 
> > 
> > "To overcome these connection setup problems, the DOTS client MUST try
> > connecting to the DOTS server using both IPv6 and IPv4, and MUST try
> > both DTLS over UDP and TLS over TCP in a fashion similar to the "Happy
> > Eyeballs" mechanism [RFC6555]."
> > 
> > * I'm not sure that DTLS or TLS is "MUST" so much as a "SHOULD" ... but
> > in the event that TLS or DTLS are not used, DOTS messages MUST be sent
> > through a channel that guarantees integrity and confidentiality at one
> > layer or another.
> 
> We want to make it mandatory to meet the security requirements discussed in
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00 for both UDP and
> TCP.

Okay ... but the phrasing as it exists in the draft implies that *only* TLS or
DTLS may *ever* be used to fulfill these security requirements.  I'm not
convinced that this is the case, and therefore believe more generic phrasing
could be appropriate here.  Someone can (and no doubt will :) correct me if I'm
wrong, however.

> > * Happy eyeballs seems like a pretty good idea, but what's the
> > justification for making it a "MUST"?
> 
> Transport selection for DOTS signal was presented in TSVWG WG at IETF-94
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-tsvwg-14.pdf and discussed
> in the WG. The consensus was to use both UDP and TCP, and Happy eyeballs
> mechanism will help reduce delay to convey DOTS signal. DOTS requirement draft
> explains that connectionless transport is strongly recommended and
> connection-oriented transport may be necessary due to network policy or
> middleware limitations.

I understand the consensus is to support both TCP and UDP.  That makes sense.

With that said, I'm not sure that a *discovery mechanism* (or the happy eyeballs
mechanism specifically) should necessarily be mandatory in all cases.  In cases
where the properties of the link are known (e.g. I'm not shooting DOTS
notification through the link that's under attack, but instead through a
different / dedicated link that e.g. uses IPSEC to communicate with an upstream
provider that can help me defend), I don't think it makes as much sense to force
auto-discovery in that manner.  Additionally, if happy eyeballs is explicitly
required by the document, only happy eyeballs may *ever* be used by
implementations that wish to strictly conform to the DOTS specification.

Further, the selection (or not) of happy eyeballs does not affect how
implementations inter-operate with each other, and therefore isn't necessarily
something that needs to be strictly enforced in order to build an implementation
of DOTS that conforms with this draft.  It *is* generally a good idea ... but
from a philosophical standpoint, I'm personally opposed to the idea of *forcing*
any specific decisions upon those implementing the protocol without a very good
reason to do so.  This is especially true in cases where there is a chance that
such a mandate may lead to suboptimal performance.

Cheers,
Gilbert

[1] Quoting section 3 of RFC 7540: "An HTTP/2 connection is an application-layer
protocol running on top of a TCP connection ([TCP]).  The client is the TCP
connection initiator."


From nobody Thu Feb 18 23:31:59 2016
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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From nobody Thu Feb 18 23:35:23 2016
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To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-dots-transport-02.txt
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Are we over thinking the problem?

The worry is getting message upstream in a DoS. That is NOT a protocol =
problem. That is a queuing problem.=20=


From nobody Fri Feb 19 06:42:07 2016
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060702070806040408010404
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Hi all,

We submitted a new draft regarding to a cooperative DDoS protection.

Summary of the draft:
    As DDoS attack evolves rapidly in the aspect of volume and
    sophistication, cooperation among operators for sharing the capacity
    of the protection system to cope with it becomes very necessary.
    This document describes some possible solutions to the cooperative
    DDoS protection problems.
    The inter-domain protocol (or signaling mechanism) for the goal of
    DDoS protection coordination is the main focus of this document.

We're all happy to have discussions. Any comments and suggestions are welcome.

thanks in advance,
kaname


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: 	New Version Notification for draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism-00.txt
Date: 	Fri, 19 Feb 2016 06:32:13 -0800
From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	Luyuan Fang <lufang@microsoft.com>, Kaname Nishizuka <kaname@nttv6.jp>, Jinwei Xia <xiajinwei@huawei.com>, Dacheng Zhang <dacheng.zdc@aliabab-inc.com>, Liang Xia <frank.xialiang@huawei.com>



A new version of I-D, draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Kaname Nishizuka and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism
Revision:	00
Title:		Inter-domain cooperative DDoS protection problems and mechanism
Document date:	2016-02-19
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		22
URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism-00.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism-00


Abstract:
    As DDoS attack evolves rapidly in the aspect of volume and
    sophistication, cooperation among operators for sharing the capacity
    of the protection system to cope with it becomes very necessary.
    This document describes some possible solutions to the cooperative
    inter-domain DOTS problems.

                                                                                   


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--------------060702070806040408010404
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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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    Hi all,<br>
    <br>
    We submitted a new draft regarding to a cooperative DDoS protection.<br>
    <br>
    Summary of the draft:<br>
    Â Â  As DDoS attack evolves rapidly in the aspect of volume and<br>
    Â Â  sophistication, cooperation among operators for sharing the
    capacity<br>
    Â Â  of the protection system to cope with it becomes very necessary.<br>
    Â Â  This document describes some possible solutions to the
    cooperative<br>
    Â Â  DDoS protection problems.<br>
    Â Â  The inter-domain protocol (or signaling mechanism) for the goal
    of <br>
    Â Â  DDoS protection coordination is the main focus of this document.<br>
    <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
      We're all happy to have discussions. Any comments and suggestions
      are welcome.<br>
      <br>
      thanks in advance,<br>
      kaname<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      -------- Forwarded Message --------
      <table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0" cellpadding="0"
        cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Subject:
            </th>
            <td>New Version Notification for
              draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism-00.txt</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">Date: </th>
            <td>Fri, 19 Feb 2016 06:32:13 -0800</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">From: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT">To: </th>
            <td>Luyuan Fang <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lufang@microsoft.com">&lt;lufang@microsoft.com&gt;</a>, Kaname
              Nishizuka <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:kaname@nttv6.jp">&lt;kaname@nttv6.jp&gt;</a>, Jinwei Xia
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:xiajinwei@huawei.com">&lt;xiajinwei@huawei.com&gt;</a>, Dacheng Zhang
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dacheng.zdc@aliabab-inc.com">&lt;dacheng.zdc@aliabab-inc.com&gt;</a>, Liang Xia
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:frank.xialiang@huawei.com">&lt;frank.xialiang@huawei.com&gt;</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre>A new version of I-D, draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Kaname Nishizuka and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism
Revision:	00
Title:		Inter-domain cooperative DDoS protection problems and mechanism
Document date:	2016-02-19
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		22
URL:            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism-00.txt">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism-00.txt</a>
Status:         <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism/</a>
Htmlized:       <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism-00</a>


Abstract:
   As DDoS attack evolves rapidly in the aspect of volume and
   sophistication, cooperation among operators for sharing the capacity
   of the protection system to cope with it becomes very necessary.
   This document describes some possible solutions to the cooperative
   inter-domain DOTS problems.

                                                                                  


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

</pre>
      <br>
    </div>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------060702070806040408010404--


From nobody Fri Feb 19 07:13:41 2016
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Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2016 10:13:36 -0500 (EST)
From: "gclark mti-systems.com" <gclark@mti-systems.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, dots@ietf.org
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Hi!

Inline:
 
> Why is there need for different protocols ?

See below ...

> 
> DOTS agents must support one security mechanism for interoperability, don't
> see a need for multiple security mechanism to meet the requirements.

Generally, I believe it is important for the standard to allow users to select a
sane protocol and security mechanism based on the environment in which DOTS is
being implemented and / or deployed.  I also believe it is important to allow
users to standardize new protocols and security mechanisms without having to
rewrite core sections of the DOTS specifications.  

DOTS lacks the ability to see into the future, so I believe anything we can
*reasonably* do to make these standards more flexible would be appreciated in
the years to come.  Thus, I think the appropriate question here is not "why
should we support multiple security mechanisms?", but instead "why should only
*these specific* security mechanisms ever be used?"

Cheers,
Gilbert


From nobody Fri Feb 19 09:03:37 2016
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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On 19 Feb 2016, at 21:42, kaname nishizuka wrote:

> Any comments and suggestions are welcome.

This draft is partially or wholly duplicative of 
draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00, draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00, and 
draft-reddy-dots-transport-02; it is overly prescriptive (e.g., talk 
about flow telemetry); premature (e.g., talk about JSON, certs, message 
formats, and so forth); incomplete (doesn't mention relays at all); and 
contains factually incorrect statements (e.g., that provisioning must 
take place prior to an attack; in point of fact, one of the rationales 
for DOTS is that it allows for dynamic registration and 
auto-provisioning even during an attack).

Have the submitters been following the discussions around the three 
drafts mentioned above?

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>


From nobody Sat Feb 20 11:33:25 2016
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Hi:

> The worry is getting message upstream in a DoS. That is NOT a protocol
> problem. That is a queuing problem. 

This is a really general comment that I don't feel like I entirely comprehend,
but I'll try to address it anyway (albeit in a rambling way) ...

It's both, I think.  The way I see it, the queuing problem is going to inform
the properties of the logical link (read: delay and loss) between the victim and
its upstream provider, but the protocol problem is going to inform how
efficiently you use the capacity of whatever type of logical link you have
available to you *after* the queuing problem has finished with it (read: in the
case of DoS, queuing has mauled the link and left it for dead by the side of the
road).

In our case, I think the queuing problem is here to stay *unless* we find a
reliable way to route DOTS traffic through the internet in a way that avoids the
links that are affected by an attack.  Given that, per the DOTS requirements, we
are forced to assume that *nothing* has been provisioned before we attempt to
signal we need help with a DoS currently in progress, I can not think of a way
to actually solve the queuing problem in a meaningful way *until* we've
established communication with the upstream provider.

Thus, in order to most efficiently respond during the initial phase of an
attack, we need to identify and select a protocol that is capable of operation
in conditions where there might be large burst loss, huge queuing delays, etc
... which means that, to maximize the chance of eventual delivery, we would want
to keep packets small and keep packets simple (no fancy headers and the like).

Beyond those two goals, I'm not convinced there is (or necessarily ever really
should be) one specific DOTS protocol to rule them all.  HTTP (and protocols
like it) can be popular because things are easy to understand and to implement,
but that doesn't mean something else couldn't work as well.  For example, IPFIX,
SNMP, possibly DNS ... just about anything expressive enough to encode and
transmit a DOTS alert model from point A to point B could be used.

In other words: we're not designing DOTS to solve DDoS, we're designing DOTS to
help people coordinate a response to an attack.  Leaving as much up to the
responders and the developers as is practical would be a win, I think.  The
point is to use DOTS to improve and support automation capabilities *where it
makes sense*, which might be different in each environment ... which means that
rather than try to build one incredible protocol that does all kinds of clever
(and complex) tricks to work around or through DoS, it might simply be better to
define a very simple model upon which everyone agrees, then give developers the
freedom to rapidly implement DOTS-compatible models in formats that make sense
for the specific environment into which DOTS is being deployed.

As long as the developers' implementations are documented, they can be codified
as standards that, when implemented, will allow DOTS-compliant systems across
different domains to inter-operate, assuming both are able to agree on a message
format they can understand.  

The only thing DOTS should be responsible for, in my opinion, is a set of
DOTS-compatible reference transports (that a provider *must* support) which can
be used to transport a DOTS model from point A to point B.  One of these
references should be based on TCP, and the other should be based on UDP.

Cheers,
Gilbert


From nobody Mon Feb 22 18:21:08 2016
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Subject: Re: [Dots] New Version Notification for draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism-00.txt
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Hi Roland,

I appreciate your comments.
We are following discussions about those drafts on the ML,
then, we thought that the problems of cooperative DDoS protection are not documented clearly so far.
Thus we wrote that part in our draft and included mechanism part straightforwardly.
The comparison between centralized and distributed architecture of coordination of DDoS protection service providers is useful especially for operators and will be on the track of discussion in course of time.
Our draft is not intended to bypass the existing drafts but to extend important discussion points for specification.

thank you,
kaname

On 2016/02/20 2:03, Roland Dobbins wrote:
> On 19 Feb 2016, at 21:42, kaname nishizuka wrote:
>
>> Any comments and suggestions are welcome.
>
> This draft is partially or wholly duplicative of draft-ietf-dots-use-cases-00, draft-ietf-dots-requirements-00, and draft-reddy-dots-transport-02; it is overly prescriptive (e.g., talk about flow telemetry); premature (e.g., talk about JSON, certs, message formats, and so forth); incomplete (doesn't mention relays at all); and contains factually incorrect statements (e.g., that provisioning must take place prior to an attack; in point of fact, one of the rationales for DOTS is that it allows for dynamic registration and auto-provisioning even during an attack).
>
> Have the submitters been following the discussions around the three drafts mentioned above?
>
> -----------------------------------
> Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>
>
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From: "Roland Dobbins" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [Dots] New Version Notification for draft-nishizuka-dots-inter-domain-mechanism-00.txt
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On 23 Feb 2016, at 9:21, kaname nishizuka wrote:

> Our draft is not intended to bypass the existing drafts but to extend 
> important discussion points for specification.

It does not accomplish this goal, IMHO.  Instead, it makes several 
unwarranted assumptions and factually incorrect statements about both 
the current state of DDoS mitigation and the projected enhancements to 
DDoS mitigation which are the goal of the DOTS WG.

-----------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net>

