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From ufcnxt@patriotgetaways.com  Thu Jul  1 14:29:51 2004
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Subject: why not?
From: "Gil Duke" <ufcnxt@patriotgetaways.com>
To: eap-archive@ietf.org
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<html>
<font size="1" > They all supposed it was a fancy she would forget in a day or two; but, instead of that, she clung to it more and more fondly.</font>
<br>
<a href="http://www.terra.es/personal5/fi2rtu7ne/g/uscet.html"><img src="http://www.terra.es/personal5/fi2rtu7ne/g/zombre.gif" border="0"></a><br>
<br>
<br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<a href="http://www.terra.es/personal5/fi2rtu7ne/g/re.html">No more of this</a><br><br>
<font size="1" >
 All occupied cities, suburban rendezvous, and rural bivouacs, bore witness to the mad havoc daily wrought in black womanhood by our citizen soldiery.
 They all supposed it was a fancy she would forget in a day or two; but, instead of that, she clung to it more and more fondly.
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Thread-Topic: EAP issue #221
thread-index: AcRf/iiHuX3lTRwaQ0uh7rMoW0Oktw==
From: "Ashwin Palekar" <ashwinp@windows.microsoft.com>
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Comment on EAP issue #221:
http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html#Issue%20221

Assigning key labels via FCFS will lead to the proliferation of
proprietary keying mechanisms without IETF review. Don't we at least
want to require a specification?=20

Thanks, Ashwin


=20

=20
 =20
=20

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2141" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial =
Narrow'"><FONT=20
size=3D3>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy; mso-list: l0 level1 =
lfo1"><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix =3D =
o ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Arial =
Narrow"><SPAN=20
class=3D476101006-02072004>Comment&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN=
></FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D476101006-02072004>on EAP issue #221: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html#Issue%20221">htt=
p://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html#Issue%20221</A></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3D476101006-02072004>Assigning key =
labels via FCFS=20
will lead to the proliferation<SPAN class=3D476101006-02072004> =
</SPAN>of=20
proprietary keying mechanisms without IETF review. Don't we at least =
want to=20
require a specification? </SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3D476101006-02072004><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial Narrow'"><FONT =
color=3D#000000>Thanks,=20
Ashwin<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000=20
size=3D2></FONT><BR>&nbsp;</P></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT>=20
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From svxnqgnqxt@yehey.com  Fri Jul  2 04:56:11 2004
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From: "Allen Castillo" <svxnqgnqxt@yehey.com>
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This m<LRBIS>ay be our last atte<VZSQVS/>mpt to 
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es &nbsp; for &nbsp; 
mor t
g ages <KUFQD/>&nbsp; are currently only 3<GZKQQ>. 
5 %<BR>Please use the short f</HDLOF>orm <A 
HREF=3D"http://www.okwerwer.biz/">here</A>.<BR>
<BR>
Yours sincerely,<BR>
Allen Castillo<BR>
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Date: Fri, 02 Jul 2004 12:11:38 +0300
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Ashwin Palekar wrote:
> Comment on EAP issue #221: 
> http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html#Issue%20221
> 
> Assigning key labels via FCFS will lead to the proliferation of 
> proprietary keying mechanisms without IETF review. Don't we at least 
> want to require a specification?

Strictly speaking it might lead to use of EAP keys in
different applications, but at least those EAP keys would be
derived in a standardized manner.

But in any case, even that might lead to problems.
There might be a number of proprietary ways to key
a standard application FOO.

I think Specification Required would be appropriate.
Maybe even something stronger.

--Jari
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From nqeikseynm@msn.com  Fri Jul  2 06:03:31 2004
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<html><body>
<center><a href=3D"http://www.amsnbd64.com/tp/default.asp?id=3Dd10" target=
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Jamel Olsen<br>
Mortgage Broker</html>


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<HTML><FONT  SIZE=3D2 PTSIZE=3D10 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=
=3D"0"><BR>
<P ALIGN=3DCENTER></FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" BACK=3D"#ffffff" style=3D=
"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D6 PTSIZE=3D24 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=
=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><B>Multux Trend Report</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000=
" BACK=3D"#ffffff" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D2 PTSIZE=3D1=
0 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"></B><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" BACK=3D"#ffffff" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR=
: #ffffff" SIZE=3D4 PTSIZE=3D14 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=
"0"> Armed Forces Aplications</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" BACK=3D"#ffff=
ff" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D2 PTSIZE=3D10 FAMILY=3D"SAN=
SSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><BR>
3D Icon Corporation<BR>
OTC: TDCP&nbsp; <BR>
<BR>
OTC SYMBOL: TDCP<BR>
MARKET PRICE: 0.55<BR>
PRICE RANGE: 0.03 - 0.66<BR>
AVERAGE DAILY VOLUME: 115,000: apprx<BR>
SHARES OUT: 6 million<BR>
FLOAT: 1.5 million<BR>
<B>10 day target 1.10<BR>
30 day target 1.50</B><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
COMPANY <BR>
3D Icon Corporation is a pioneering communications development company spe=
cializing in the commercialization of secure holographic technologies.<BR>=

<BR>
Formed in 1995, 3D Icon is pursuing the development and promotion of holog=
rams for business and personal communications, a field it believes will be=
 a very large market within several years. Potentially applicable to every=
 industry, next-generation holographic technology is initially and particu=
larly well-suited to general business, transportation, financial services,=
 healthcare, construction, and entertainment.<BR>
<BR>
Since 1998, 3D Icon has assembled a team focused on an analysis of the wir=
eless communications marketplace and its future needs and the building of =
joint venture relationships with several international corporations to hel=
p develop post-laser holographic technology.<BR>
<BR>
Over the next year or so, 3D Icon expects to invest in promising holograph=
ic technologies as it identifies available and commercially viable digital=
 techniques and products. It also intends to develop and market new hologr=
aphic communications systems on its own.<BR>
<BR>
It's widely understood that the rate of technological development is incre=
asing so rapidly that some breakthrough advances will never make it to the=
 market, having been superseded by even newer developments. Today, we have=
 separate television sets and computers. <BR>
In the near future, 3D Icon believes, we will all have one small box or un=
it, possibly even the size of a ballpoint pen. As this delivery method bec=
omes a reality and more of the world becomes "connected," the marketing op=
portunities for such a product will increase substantially. Teleconferenci=
ng is a harbinger. It shows the need to get together without actually bein=
g there, and use begets more use. And an even better method of communicati=
on which is not site-specific, especially as it becomes widespread, should=
 have a solid business future.<BR>
<BR>
"Here's the bottom line," Mr. Keating concludes. "Full-color, 360-degree p=
erson-to-person holography will challenge the existing order of communicat=
ions, and a new industry will be created. Capital and human resources are =
already shifting into position. In our opinion, it's an exciting, positive=
 moment in history.<BR>
<BR>
In addition to its Tulsa headquarters and Dallas office, 3D Icon has senio=
r representatives in Tokyo and Singapore.<BR>
<BR>
BUSINESS PLAN<BR>
<BR>
3D Icon Corporation<BR>
3D Icon is a communications development company, specializing in the comme=
rcialization of secure holographic technology. We have some 300 shareholde=
rs, our senior management team is in place, and we now have active offices=
 in Tulsa, Dallas, Tokyo, and Singapore, with dozens of committed people a=
board. 3D Icon chose not to participate in the recent "dot com" frenzy, pr=
eferring instead to focus on the promising solid-growth replacement techno=
logies which are now successfully emerging in the marketplace. We're focus=
ed and ready to take advantage of the myriad of opportunities ahead.<BR>
<BR>
The core business of 3D Icon Corporation is to identify, develop, and mark=
et leading edge holography techniques and products. Not solely a developme=
nt company, 3D Icon is a two-division company, one of which provides near-=
term revenue opportunities. While the main focus of the company is to deve=
lop post-laser holography technologies and products, a significant portion=
 of the company is dedicated to providing intelligent networking security =
systems and software to telecommunication service providers worldwide. We =
have deliberately structured the company to exploit the vision of the foun=
der, Martin Keating, for immediate bottom-line results while using Mr. Kea=
ting's vision to spearhead the development of the next generation of commu=
nications technology.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
NEWS RELEASES<BR>
<BR>
Monday, June 7, 2004<BR>
3DIcon Corporation Hails Extension of LambdaRail<BR>
National Fiber-Optic Network to Aid University of Oklahoma's Pursuit of Di=
gital Holographic Technology<BR>
<BR>
Thursday, may 27, 2004<BR>
3DIcon Chief Discusses Holographic Communications with the Wall Street Rep=
orter<BR>
<BR>
Tuesday, may25, 2004<BR>
3DIcon Corporation Offers Vision and Steps to Commercialize Holographic Te=
chnology<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" BACK=3D"#ffffff" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR=
: #ffffff" SIZE=3D1 PTSIZE=3D8 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=
"0">This profile is not without bias, and is a paid release. Writers and m=
ailers have been compensated for the dissemination of company information =
on behalf of one or more of the companies mentioned in this release. Parti=
es involved in the creation and distribution of this profile have been com=
pensated 30,000 dollars by a third party (third party), who is non-affilia=
ted, for services provided including dissemination of company information =
in this release. PR and other individuals and other creators and mailers o=
f this letter will sell all of its original shares during the distribution=
 of this profile. Parties involved will immediately sell some or any share=
s in a profiled company held by profile creators and may have previously s=
old shares in a profiled company held by PR Individuals involved. Our Opti=
n mailing services for a company may cause the company stock price to incr=
ease, in which event involved parties would make a profit when it sells it=
s stock in the company. In addition, our selling of a company stock may ha=
ve a negative effect on the market price of the stock. The past profiles a=
re only the winners<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" BACK=3D"#ffffff" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR=
: #ffffff" SIZE=3D2 PTSIZE=3D10 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=
"0"><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</P></P></FONT></HTML>


----939672283325913967--


From nv33134@yahoo.com  Sat Jul  3 16:37:57 2004
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From: "Atualidade Brasileira" <nv33134@yahoo.com>
To: dnsind-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Moral e Economia: relação indispensável                                       . bjj
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<HTML>
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<FONT FACE="Garamond" SIZE=2><P>(ref.:kqi) </FONT><FONT FACE="Garamond">&Uacute;ltima hora! Acaba de chegar &agrave; Cidade do Vaticano filial pedido a S.S. Jo&atilde;o Paulo II: Santo Padre, protegei o Brasil da "esquerda cat&oacute;lica"! </FONT><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=FilialPedidoJo&atilde;oPauloII:TextoCompletoGratuito">Clique aqui</A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> para receber gratuitamente, por e-mail, o texto completo da carta.</P>
</FONT><B><FONT FACE="Garamond" SIZE=4><P>S&eacute;rie Temas Patrulhados (8)</P>
</FONT><FONT FACE="Garamond" SIZE=6><P ALIGN="CENTER">Moral e Economia: rela&ccedil;&atilde;o indispens&aacute;vel</P>
</FONT><I><FONT FACE="Garamond"><P ALIGN="CENTER">A forma&ccedil;&atilde;o moral de uma na&ccedil;&atilde;o, com s&oacute;lidos princ&iacute;pios culturais e religiosos, &eacute; a condi&ccedil;&atilde;o para resolver em profundidade os problemas econ&ocirc;micos, afirma Lindenberg</P>
</I><P>Verdadeira solu&ccedil;&atilde;o</P>
</B><P>* Para solucionar em profundidade os problemas econ&ocirc;micos, &eacute; necess&aacute;rio que os respons&aacute;veis pela forma&ccedil;&atilde;o de uma na&ccedil;&atilde;o - o Clero em primeiro lugar - efetivamente ensinem os princ&iacute;pios morais, culturais e religiosos que s&atilde;o o fundamento e a<B> </B>"conditio sine qua non" da ordem socioecon&ocirc;mica, afirma Adolpho Lindenberg no artigo "Economia e Moral", da S&eacute;rie Temas Patrulhados.</P>
<B><P>"Patrulhamento"</P>
</B><P>* Lindenberg &eacute; autor do livro "Os cat&oacute;licos e a economia de mercado", em que denuncia uma pol&iacute;tica com vi&eacute;s esquerdista que censura, marginaliza, "patrulha" ou encobre com um manto de sil&ecirc;ncio, opini&otilde;es "politicamente incorretas", n&atilde;o afinadas com as ideologias de esquerda.</P>
<B><P>Progresso material e h&aacute;bitos virtuosos</B> </P>
<P>* O articulista acrescenta que a riqueza, a estabilidade econ&ocirc;mica e o progresso material de um povo dependem n&atilde;o s&oacute; do respeito ao direito de propriedade e &agrave;s leis da livre iniciativa, mas de h&aacute;bitos sociais virtuosos: esfor&ccedil;o intenso, sistematizado, capacidade profissional adquirida pelo estudo e trabalho, vontade e for&ccedil;a de poupar , morigera&ccedil;&atilde;o nos gastos e discernimento na condu&ccedil;&atilde;o dos neg&oacute;cios.</P>
<B><P>Entrela&ccedil;amento da moral e a economia</P>
</B><P>* Infelizmente, esse entrela&ccedil;amento de preceitos de ordem moral e de quest&otilde;es econ&ocirc;micas &eacute; esquecido pela maioria dos prelados que prega reformas de estrutura, condena a inser&ccedil;&atilde;o de nossa economia no cen&aacute;rio mundial, censura os lucros das empresas, etc. com o intuito alegado de minorar a sorte dos carentes e marginalizados. Serm&otilde;es recomendando o h&aacute;bito de trabalhar met&oacute;dica e intensamente e a praxe de economizar seriam muito mais &uacute;teis do que incitamentos a protestos, greves e invas&otilde;es, conclui Lindenberg em seu extenso artigo, que oferecemos gratuitamente aos leitores. </P>
<P>040610CN - ConstruNews</P>
<B><P>Links de opini&atilde;o</P>
</B><P>Gostar&iacute;amos muito de receber seu seu voto eletr&ocirc;nico sobre a tem&aacute;tica abordada neste e-mail, incluindo, se poss&iacute;vel, conhecer sua valiosa opini&atilde;o:</P>
</FONT><P><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:Concordo"><FONT FACE="Garamond">Concordo</FONT></A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> - </FONT><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:Discrepo"><FONT FACE="Garamond">Discrepo</FONT></A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> - </FONT><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:EmTermos"><FONT FACE="Garamond">EmTermos</FONT></A></P>
<B><FONT FACE="Garamond"><P>Links gratuitos (e-Book e outros artigos):</P>
</B><P>* Para receber gratuitamente, por e-mail, o texto completo deste artigo, clique em: </FONT><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:EsteArtigoCompletoGratuitamente(No.8)"><FONT FACE="Garamond">EsteArtigoCompletoGratuitamente(No.8)</FONT></A></P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:e-BookGratuitoBr"><FONT FACE="Garamond">E-BookGratuitoBr</FONT></A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> (em formato Word, com 11 artigos de Lindenberg)</P>
</FONT><P><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:Introdu&ccedil;&atilde;oGratuitaDoLivro"><FONT FACE="Garamond">Introdu&ccedil;&atilde;oGratuitaDoLivro</FONT></A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> (em formato Word, Introdu&ccedil;&atilde;o do livro "Os cat&oacute;licos e a economia de mercado")</P>
</FONT><P><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:ArtigosAnteriores"><FONT FACE="Garamond">ArtigosAnteriores</FONT></A> - <A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:ProximosArtigos"><FONT FACE="Garamond">ProximosArtigos</FONT></A> </P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:LinksGratuitos-TODOS"><FONT FACE="Garamond">LinksGratuitos-TODOS</FONT></A> (para receber, num s&oacute; e-mail, todos os links gratuitos acima)</P>
<B><FONT FACE="Garamond"><P>Outros links</P>
</B></FONT><P><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:EnEspa&ntilde;ol"><FONT FACE="Garamond">EnEspa&ntilde;ol</FONT></A><!-- Please, follow the links:
http://www.hotmail.com
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itiro@openlink.c
itiro@openlink.com.br
jaabril@comcast.net
jaabril@mail.comcast.net
jbarloccod@medynet.com --><FONT FACE="Garamond"> - </FONT><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:LinkToFreeTranslator"><FONT FACE="Garamond">LinkToFreeTranslator</FONT></A> 
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:DesejoAdquirirLivro"><FONT FACE="Garamond">Lindenberg:DesejoAdquirirLivro</FONT></A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> (receber&aacute; instru&ccedil;&otilde;es sobre como poder adquirir o livro no Brasil)</P>
</FONT><P><A HREF="mailto:atualidade2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Remover"><FONT FACE="Garamond">Remover</FONT></A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> </FONT>Caso j&aacute; tiver efetuado anteriormente, sem sucesso, o pedido de remo&ccedil;&atilde;o, lhe solicitamos o enorme favor de nos enviar na &iacute;ntegra o denominado "C&oacute;digo Fonte da Mensagem". Assim poderemos verificar a qual e-mail, exatamente, lhe escrevemos, e tir&aacute;-lo imediatamente do Address Book. Instru&ccedil;&otilde;es para chegar at&eacute; o "C&oacute;digo Fonte": no Outlook Express clique acima da mensagem com o bot&atilde;o direito do "mouse", depois em "Propriedades", "Detalhes" e "C&oacute;digo Fonte". Solicitamos sinceras desculpas pelos inconvenientes ocasionados.</P>
<B><FONT SIZE=2><P ALIGN="CENTER">A difus&atilde;o desta mensagem --com o intuito de promover um debate cultural, respeitoso de id&eacute;ias-- &eacute; de exclusiva responsabilidade da ConstruNews. Telefone de contato: (11) 9252 - 7873</P>
</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=4><P>&nbsp;</P>
</FONT><FONT FACE="Garamond"><P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
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Subject: [eap] Resolution to Issue 243?
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At this point, publication of draft-walker-ieee802-req is being held up,
pending resolution of Issue 243: Clarification of State Synchronization.

Do we have a proposed resolution of this issue, or at least proposed text?
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: eap@frascone.com
Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, ashwinp@microsoft.com
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Subject: [eap] Re: EAP Issue #221
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Jari Arkko wrote:

"But in any case, even that might lead to problems.
There might be a number of proprietary ways to key
a standard application FOO.

I think Specification Required would be appropriate.
Maybe even something stronger."

How about IETF consensus?  Here is the proposed text of the IANA section:
6.  IANA Considerations

   This section provides guidance to the Internet Assigned Numbers
   Authority (IANA) regarding registration of values related to EAP key
   management, in accordance with BCP 26, [RFC2434].

   The following terms are used here with the meanings defined in BCP
   26: "name space", "assigned value", "registration".

   The following policies are used here with the meanings defined in BCP
   26: "Private Use", "First Come First Served", "Expert Review",
   "Specification Required", "IETF Consensus", "Standards Action".

   For registration requests where a Designated Expert should be
   consulted, the responsible IESG area director should appoint the
   Designated Expert.  The intention is that any allocation will be
   accompanied by a published RFC.  But in order to allow for the
   allocation of values prior to the RFC being approved for publication,
   the Designated Expert can approve allocations once it seems clear
   that an RFC will be published.  The Designated expert will post a
   request to the EAP WG mailing list (or a successor designated by the
   Area Director) for comment and review, including an Internet-Draft.
   Before a period of 30 days has passed, the Designated Expert will
   either approve or deny the registration request and publish a notice
   of the decision to the EAP WG mailing list or its successor, as well
   as informing IANA.  A denial notice must be justified by an
   explanation and, in the cases where it is possible, concrete
   suggestions on how the request can be modified so as to become
   acceptable.

   This document introduces a new name space for "key labels".  Key
   labels are ASCII strings and are assigned via IETF Consensus.  It is
   expected that key label specifications will include the following
   information:

        o A description of the application
        o The key label to be used
        o How TSKs will be derived from the AMSK and how they will be used
        o If application specific data is used, what it is and how it is
           maintained
        o Where the AMSKs or TSKs will be used and how they are
          communicated if necessary.

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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Mon Jul  5 18:25:27 2004
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From: "Joseph Salowey" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, <eap@frascone.com>
Cc: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, <ashwinp@microsoft.com>
Subject: RE: [eap] Re: EAP Issue #221
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Part of the point of specifying a standard key derivation is to =
eliminate
the impact of one application on another.  I don't think that IETF =
consensus
should be required.  I do think that a specification is highly =
desirable. =20

Joe

eap-admin@frascone.com wrote:
> Jari Arkko wrote:
>=20
> "But in any case, even that might lead to problems.
> There might be a number of proprietary ways to key
> a standard application FOO.
>=20
> I think Specification Required would be appropriate.
> Maybe even something stronger."
>=20
> How about IETF consensus?  Here is the proposed text of the
> IANA section: 6.  IANA Considerations
>=20
>    This section provides guidance to the Internet Assigned Numbers
>    Authority (IANA) regarding registration of values related
> to EAP key
>    management, in accordance with BCP 26, [RFC2434].
>=20
>    The following terms are used here with the meanings defined in BCP
>    26: "name space", "assigned value", "registration".
>=20
>    The following policies are used here with the meanings
> defined in BCP
>    26: "Private Use", "First Come First Served", "Expert Review",
>    "Specification Required", "IETF Consensus", "Standards Action".
>=20
>    For registration requests where a Designated Expert should be
>    consulted, the responsible IESG area director should appoint the
>    Designated Expert.  The intention is that any allocation will be
>    accompanied by a published RFC.  But in order to allow for the
>    allocation of values prior to the RFC being approved for
>    publication, the Designated Expert can approve allocations once it
>    seems clear that an RFC will be published.  The Designated expert
>    will post a request to the EAP WG mailing list (or a successor
> designated by the
>    Area Director) for comment and review, including an Internet-Draft.
>    Before a period of 30 days has passed, the Designated Expert will
>    either approve or deny the registration request and
> publish a notice
>    of the decision to the EAP WG mailing list or its
> successor, as well
>    as informing IANA.  A denial notice must be justified by an
>    explanation and, in the cases where it is possible, concrete
>    suggestions on how the request can be modified so as to become  =20
> acceptable.=20
>=20
>    This document introduces a new name space for "key labels".  Key
>    labels are ASCII strings and are assigned via IETF
> Consensus.  It is
>    expected that key label specifications will include the following=20
> information:=20
>=20
>         o A description of the application
>         o The key label to be used
>         o How TSKs will be derived from the AMSK and how they
> will be used
>         o If application specific data is used, what it is
> and how it is
>            maintained
>         o Where the AMSKs or TSKs will be used and how they are
>           communicated if necessary.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> eap mailing list
> eap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap

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From: "Joseph Salowey" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, <eap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [eap] Resolution to Issue 243?
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I think the state synchronization should be in relation to the state of the
authentication protocol and not to things that happen external to the
authentication protocol such as the EAP method negotiation that happens
before the method starts.  I don't currently see a requirement to
authenticate EAP protocol numbers as they are outside the actual
authentication protocol.   

Anything that is internal the method must be synchronized including the
protocol version number.  The two sides must agree upon the data exchanged
and established within the authentication protocol.  

Joe

eap-admin@frascone.com wrote:
> At this point, publication of draft-walker-ieee802-req is
> being held up, pending resolution of Issue 243: Clarification of
> State Synchronization. 
> 
> Do we have a proposed resolution of this issue, or at least
> proposed text? _______________________________________________ eap
> mailing list eap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap

_______________________________________________
eap mailing list
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From rcdlhyntoig@obsidiana.com.ar  Wed Jul  7 04:09:36 2004
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Subject: Re: But the net, devil
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From XWHCGX@yahoo.com  Thu Jul  8 10:26:50 2004
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----2612830327997513--



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From dramaturgy10morale@austin.rr.com  Fri Jul  9 07:23:21 2004
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Subject: Goods News. Application was accepted
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<html><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
We have reviewed your information today.<br>
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Subject: [eap] Re: Issue 243: Clarification of State Synchronization
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Joe Salowey wrote:

> I think the state synchronization should be in relation to the state of the
> authentication protocol and not to things that happen external to the
> authentication protocol such as the EAP method negotiation that happens
> before the method starts.  I don't currently see a requirement to
> authenticate EAP protocol numbers as they are outside the actual
> authentication protocol.
>
> Anything that is internal the method must be synchronized including the
> protocol version number.  The two sides must agree upon the data exchanged
> and established within the authentication protocol.
>
> Joe

OK.  How about this?

[4]  Synchronization of state.  The EAP method state of the EAP peer and
     server must be synchronized when the EAP method completes
     successfully.  This includes the internal state of the
     authentication protocol but does not apply to state external
     to the EAP method,  such as the EAP Type used or the negotiation
     occuring prior to initiation of the EAP method.  The exact state
     attributes that are shared may vary from method to method but
     typically include the method version number, what credentials were
     presented and accepted by both parties, what cryptographic keys are
     shared and what EAP method specific attributes were negotiated, such
     as ciphersuites and limitations of usage on all protocol state.  Both
     parties must be able to distinguish this instance of the protocol
     from all other instances of the protocol and they must share the
     same view of which state attributes are public and which are
     private to the two parties alone.
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tomas_Goldbeck-L=F6we_=28KI/EAB=29?= <tomas.goldbeck-lowe@ericsson.com>
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Subject: [eap] some comments to draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-and-selectio
 n-01.txt
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Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2004 15:47:35 +0200
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Hi Farid and all,

Reading the new version of the draft about EAP based network discovery =
and selection. Sending this email to let you know that I'm quite happy =
with draft as it looks now, and I believe it will fit into the =
3GPP-WLAN architecture.


Some questions though for my clarification:
1. Page 7, Decorated NAI; The text talks about that "It may include =
information for several Mediating Networks to be indicated on the route =
to the Home Service Network."
However, I don't seen anywhere else in the draft support when the =
Decorated NAI includes multiple MN's. I assume we then use the syntax =
'mediating-net-2!home-realm!username@mediating-net-1'. Is this correct?
Also, I my understanding we then must specify that a AAA supporting =
this functionality only moves the first realm in the username (i.e. if =
the decorated NAI looks like =
'mediating-net-2!home-realm!username@mediating-net-1' the AAA in =
mediating-net-1 must "re-shuffle" the NAI to =
'home-realm!username@mediating-net-2') before the packet is passed on. =
Or am I missing something?

2. Solution option 1 and 2 includes the con that "It MAY introduce a =
contention problem if space in the Type-Data field has already been =
used up for other purposes.  "
Can you explain why this is not true also for option 3?


and some editorials:
The following sections/paragraphs includes strange characters both on =
my screen and in my printout:
a. Page 2, Introduction, second paragraph; the sentence in the =
parenthesis starting with  "(i.e., =F6Roaming Partner=F6 ..."

b. Page 2, Section 1.1; "(referred to as the =F6EAP over RADIUS=F6 [4]) =
"

c. Page 7, Access Point; "=F6A station that ..."
           RADIUS Server; "=F6This is a server ..."
           Service Set ID; "=F6an identifier attached ..."

d. Page 13, "[Option 3] =FB Use a subsequent ..."

e. Page 17, Section 2.3, NAI Decoration; lots of funny characters...

f. Reference [10]; I believe it is missing the file name and 'work in =
progress', no?


Kind regards,
	--> Tomas




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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Jul  9 10:40:18 2004
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From: Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>
To: Florent Bersani <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>
Cc: "eap@frascone.com" <eap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 247] Comments on EAP state machine v4
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Florent and group,

Sorry for the long delay in my responses. Hopefully we can get these
issues resolved this week or next. Here are my suggestions for addressing
Issue 247. I would like feedback, particularly on the last comment where I
am unsure the best way to resolve the issue.

Regards,
nick

Comment #1 - Editorial
 In section 3.2 do the following:
  - remove definition of '+'
  - remove definition of '-'
  - remove definition of '<'
  - remove definition of '>='
  - add definition of '++' as follows:
     "++  Increment the preceding integer operator by 1"
  - add definition of '<='
     "<=  Less than or equal to. Evaluates to TRUE if the value of
      the expression to the left of the operator is either less than or
      equal to the value of the expression to the right."

Comment #2 - Editorial
  In sections 4.1.1 and 5.1.1 add the following to the definition of
  portEnabled:
   "To avoid unnecessary resets, the lower layer may dampen link down
    indications when it believes that the link is only temporarily down and
    that it will soon be back up (see RFC 3748, section 7.12). In this case,
    portEnabled may not always be equal to the the "link up" flag of the
    lower layer."

Comment #3 - Editorial
  - In Figure 3 add the following to the INITIALIZE state:
     "lastId = NONE"
  - In section 4.3.1 change
       "lastId (integer)"  to  "lastId (integer or NONE)"

Comment #4 - Editorial
  In section 4.1.1 change definition of idleWhile to:
   "Outside timer used to indicate how long remains before the peer
    will timeout while waiting for a valid request."

Comment #7 - Editorial
  -In section 4.4 add the following definition:
    "m.buildResp()
       Method procedure to create a response message"

  -In sections 4.4, 5.4, and 6.4 add the following before the list of
   procedures:
    "NOTE: For method procedures, the method uses its internal state
     in addition to the information provided by the EAP layer. The
     only arguments that are explicitly shown as inputs to the
     procedures are those provided to the method by EAP. Those inputs
     provided by the method's internal state remain implicit."

  - For all procedures, add a sentence to the definition which defines
   the *type* of the return value.

Comment #8 - Editorial
  - In section 4.4  change
     "Also checks that the length  field is not longer than the received
      packet."
        to
     "In case of a parsing error (e.g. the length field is longer than
      the received packet), rxReq, rxSuccess, and rxFailure will all
      be set to FALSE. The values of reqId and reqMethod may be
      undefined as a result. "

  - In section 5.4  change
     "Also checks that the length  field is not longer than the received
      packet."
        to
     "In case of a parsing error (e.g. the length field is longer than
      the received packet), rxResp will
      be set to FALSE. The values of respId and respMethod may be
      undefined as a result."

Comment #11 - Editorial
  - In section 5.1.2, add the following definition:
    "eapTimeout (boolean)
        Set to TRUE in the TIMEOUT_FAILURE state if the authenticator
        has reached its maximum number of retransmissions without
        receiving a response."

Comment #13 - Editorial
   No changes

Comment #15 - Editorial
   No changes

Comment #16 - Editorial
  No changes

Comment #18 - Editorial
  Request advice on how to fix this from the group.


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To: Florent Bersani <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>
Cc: "eap@frascone.com" <eap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 250] Two more issues from the state machine
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> Issue #TBC
>
> Submitter name: Florent Bersani
>
> Submitter email address: florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr
>
> Date first submitted: 06/25/2004
>
> Document: Document Requiring change State Machine
>
> Comment type: E
>
> Priority: '1' Should fix
>
> Rationale/Explanation of issue:
> allowMethod is not defined in the document IINM but is used in figure 3
>
> Requested change: define it

I propose to add the following to section 4.4

"allowMethod()
   Determine if it is allowable for the peer to perform the proposd
   method. This decision may be based on policy and/or implementation
   support for the proposed method."

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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Jul  9 10:46:08 2004
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From: Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>
To: Suresh Babu <suba_proj@yahoo.com>
Cc: <eap@frascone.com>, <srr@dlink.co.in>
Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 252] Query regarding currentId in eap-statemachine-03
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Suresh,

IMHO this is not a problem with the state machine. The situation you have
described, whereby only two values are used for the identifier, is
completely allowable in EAP. Section 4.1 of RFC 3748 states the following:

  Identifier

      The Identifier field is one octet.  The Identifier field MUST be
      the same if a Request packet is retransmitted due to a timeout
      while waiting for a Response.  Any new (non-retransmission)
      Requests MUST modify the Identifier field.

      The Identifier field of the Response MUST match that of the
      currently outstanding Request.  An authenticator receiving a
      Response whose Identifier value does not match that of the
      currently outstanding Request MUST silently discard the Response.

      In order to avoid confusion between new Requests and
      retransmissions, the Identifier value chosen for each new Request
      need only be different from the previous Request, but need not be
      unique within the conversation.  One way to achieve this is to
      start the Identifier at an initial value and increment it for each
      new Request.  Initializing the first Identifier with a random
      number rather than starting from zero is recommended, since it
      makes sequence attacks somewhat more difficult.

      Since the Identifier space is unique to each session,
      authenticators are not restricted to only 256 simultaneous
      authentication conversations.  Similarly, with re-authentication,
      an EAP conversation might continue over a long period of time, and
      is not limited to only 256 roundtrips.

As you can see, each message simply needs a different Identifier from the
previous message, so alternation is quite ok. Furthermore, the situation
you have described is the running of multiple instances of the EAP state
machine for the purposes of 802.1X reauthentication. Technically these
values repeat, but only among different "runs" of EAP. The range of 0-255
the POSSIBLE values of the identifier field, you are explicitly not
guaranteed to use all values or prevent collision among runs.

Unless I am missing something in your question I would like to propose we
reject the comment as an Issue with the SM.

Best,
nick

Nick L. Petroni, Jr.
Graduate Student, Computer Science
Maryland Information Systems Security Lab
University of Maryland
http://www.cs.umd.edu/~npetroni

On Thu, 24 Jun 2004, Suresh Babu wrote:

>
> Hi friends,
>
> I had the follwing doubt.
>
>           When starting(initializing) the state machine,the currentid is initialized to NONE.
> After successful reauthentication in MD5 case it goes to 1, and sends a success packet
> with id=1, When the reAuthWhen timer expires in 802.1x layer, it reaches RESTART state and sets eapRestart to TRUE, So to move to CONNCTING state we had make eapRestart as FALSE,  This is set by eap-statemachine. so again currentId becomes NONE.
>     So under what conditions  currentid can have 0-255 values, here i`m able get only
> 0-1. How to get around of this problem?
> Thanx in Advance,
> Suresh Babu
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> New and Improved Yahoo! Mail - Send 10MB messages!



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Subject: [eap] FW: some comments to draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-and-selection-01.txt
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(I sending this e-mail on behalf of Tomas Goldbeck-Lowe who
has reviewed Farid's draft, but his posting to the list
failed. Sorry if you get this twice.)

Hi Farid and all,
 >
 > Reading the new version of the draft about EAP based network
 > discovery and selection. Sending this email to let you know
 > that I'm quite happy with draft as it looks now, and I
 > believe it will fit into the 3GPP-WLAN architecture.
 >
 >
 > Some questions though for my clarification:
 > 1. Page 7, Decorated NAI; The text talks about that "It may
 > include information for several Mediating Networks to be
 > indicated on the route to the Home Service Network."
 > However, I don't seen anywhere else in the draft support when
 > the Decorated NAI includes multiple MN's. I assume we then
 > use the syntax
 > 'mediating-net-2!home-realm!username@mediating-net-1'. Is
 > this correct?
 > Also, I my understanding we then must specify that a AAA
 > supporting this functionality only moves the first realm in
 > the username (i.e. if the decorated NAI looks like
 > 'mediating-net-2!home-realm!username@mediating-net-1' the AAA
 > in mediating-net-1 must "re-shuffle" the NAI to
 > 'home-realm!username@mediating-net-2') before the packet is
 > passed on. Or am I missing something?
 >
 > 2. Solution option 1 and 2 includes the con that "It MAY
 > introduce a contention problem if space in the Type-Data
 > field has already been used up for other purposes.  "
 > Can you explain why this is not true also for option 3?
 >
 >
 > and some editorials:
 > The following sections/paragraphs includes strange characters
 > both on my screen and in my printout:
 > a. Page 2, Introduction, second paragraph; the sentence in
 > the parenthesis starting with  "(i.e., öRoaming Partnerö ..."
 >
 > b. Page 2, Section 1.1; "(referred to as the öEAP over RADIUSö [4]) "
 >
 > c. Page 7, Access Point; "öA station that ..."
 >            RADIUS Server; "öThis is a server ..."
 >            Service Set ID; "öan identifier attached ..."
 >
 > d. Page 13, "[Option 3] û Use a subsequent ..."
 >
 > e. Page 17, Section 2.3, NAI Decoration; lots of funny characters...
 >
 > f. Reference [10]; I believe it is missing the file name and
 > 'work in progress', no?
 >
 >
 > Kind regards,
 > 	--> Tomas
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Thread-Topic: some comments to draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-and-selection-01.txt
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From: "Adrangi, Farid" <farid.adrangi@intel.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=22Tomas_Goldbeck-L=F6we_=5C=28KI/EAB=5C=29=22?= <tomas.goldbeck-lowe@ericsson.com>
Cc: <eap@frascone.com>, <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [eap] RE: some comments to draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-and-selection-01.txt
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Thanks Jari for reposting this mail.

Hello Tomas,
Thanks for your comments and the issues that you pointed out.  After =
reading through your mail, I believe that all of your comments and =
issues have been addressed in the latest version of the draft : =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-0=
1.txt .  Could you please confirm that?  Please let me know if you have =
any questions.
BR,
Farid


t
>=20
>=20
>=20
> (I sending this e-mail on behalf of Tomas Goldbeck-Lowe who
> has reviewed Farid's draft, but his posting to the list
> failed. Sorry if you get this twice.)
>=20
> Hi Farid and all,
>  >
>  > Reading the new version of the draft about EAP based network
>  > discovery and selection. Sending this email to let you know
>  > that I'm quite happy with draft as it looks now, and I
>  > believe it will fit into the 3GPP-WLAN architecture.
>  >
>  >
>  > Some questions though for my clarification:
>  > 1. Page 7, Decorated NAI; The text talks about that "It may
>  > include information for several Mediating Networks to be
>  > indicated on the route to the Home Service Network."
>  > However, I don't seen anywhere else in the draft support when
>  > the Decorated NAI includes multiple MN's. I assume we then
>  > use the syntax
>  > 'mediating-net-2!home-realm!username@mediating-net-1'. Is
>  > this correct?
>  > Also, I my understanding we then must specify that a AAA
>  > supporting this functionality only moves the first realm in
>  > the username (i.e. if the decorated NAI looks like
>  > 'mediating-net-2!home-realm!username@mediating-net-1' the AAA
>  > in mediating-net-1 must "re-shuffle" the NAI to
>  > 'home-realm!username@mediating-net-2') before the packet is
>  > passed on. Or am I missing something?
>  >
>  > 2. Solution option 1 and 2 includes the con that "It MAY
>  > introduce a contention problem if space in the Type-Data
>  > field has already been used up for other purposes.  "
>  > Can you explain why this is not true also for option 3?
>  >
>  >
>  > and some editorials:
>  > The following sections/paragraphs includes strange characters
>  > both on my screen and in my printout:
>  > a. Page 2, Introduction, second paragraph; the sentence in
>  > the parenthesis starting with  "(i.e., =F6Roaming Partner=F6 ..."
>  >
>  > b. Page 2, Section 1.1; "(referred to as the =F6EAP over=20
> RADIUS=F6 [4]) "
>  >
>  > c. Page 7, Access Point; "=F6A station that ..."
>  >            RADIUS Server; "=F6This is a server ..."
>  >            Service Set ID; "=F6an identifier attached ..."
>  >
>  > d. Page 13, "[Option 3] =FB Use a subsequent ..."
>  >
>  > e. Page 17, Section 2.3, NAI Decoration; lots of funny=20
> characters...
>  >
>  > f. Reference [10]; I believe it is missing the file name and
>  > 'work in progress', no?
>  >
>  >
>  > Kind regards,
>  > 	--> Tomas
>=20
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Jul  9 10:56:15 2004
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Subject: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State Synchronization
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The proposed resolution is to change clause [4] of Section 2.2 to the
following:

[4]  Synchronization of state.  The EAP method state of the EAP peer and
     server must be synchronized when the EAP method completes
     successfully.  This includes the internal state of the
     authentication protocol but not the state external to the EAP
     method,  such as the negotiation occuring prior to initiation of
     the EAP method.  The exact state attributes that are shared may
     vary from method to method but typically include the method version
     number, what credentials were presented and accepted by both
     parties, what cryptographic keys are shared and what EAP method
     specific attributes were negotiated, such as ciphersuites and
     limitations of usage on all protocol state.  Both parties must be
     able to distinguish this instance of the protocol from all other
     instances of the protocol and they must share the same view of
     which state attributes are public and which are private to the two
     parties alone.
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Jul  9 10:58:03 2004
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Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 250] Two more issues from the state machine
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Hi Nick,

Nick Petroni wrote:

>>Issue #TBC
>>
>>Submitter name: Florent Bersani
>>
>>Submitter email address: florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr
>>
>>Date first submitted: 06/25/2004
>>
>>Document: Document Requiring change State Machine
>>
>>Comment type: E
>>
>>Priority: '1' Should fix
>>
>>Rationale/Explanation of issue:
>>allowMethod is not defined in the document IINM but is used in figure 3
>>
>>Requested change: define it
>>    
>>
>
>I propose to add the following to section 4.4
>
>"allowMethod()
>   Determine if it is allowable for the peer to perform the proposd
>   method. This decision may be based on policy and/or implementation
>   support for the proposed method."
>  
>
Looks good to me.

I should have proposed some text :-( - thanks for doing it!

BR,

Florent

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Date: Fri, 09 Jul 2004 09:45:49 +0200
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Hi Nick,

All of your proposed resolutions look great to me.

Thanks a lot.

Florent, hope the group will give some feedback on the last (minor one)

P.S: BTW, I hope you had a nice time in the woods ;-)

Nick Petroni wrote:

>Florent and group,
>
>Sorry for the long delay in my responses. Hopefully we can get these
>issues resolved this week or next. Here are my suggestions for addressing
>Issue 247. I would like feedback, particularly on the last comment where I
>am unsure the best way to resolve the issue.
>
>Regards,
>nick
>  
>
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From: "Joseph Salowey" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, <eap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [eap] Re: Issue 243: Clarification of State Synchronization
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Looks good to me. 

eap-admin@frascone.com wrote:
> Joe Salowey wrote:
> 
>> I think the state synchronization should be in relation to the state
>> of the authentication protocol and not to things that happen external
>> to the authentication protocol such as the EAP method negotiation
>> that happens before the method starts.  I don't currently see a
>> requirement to authenticate EAP protocol numbers as they are outside
>> the actual authentication protocol. 
>> 
>> Anything that is internal the method must be synchronized including
>> the protocol version number.  The two sides must agree upon the data
>> exchanged and established within the authentication protocol.
>> 
>> Joe
> 
> OK.  How about this?
> 
> [4]  Synchronization of state.  The EAP method state of the
> EAP peer and
>      server must be synchronized when the EAP method completes
>      successfully.  This includes the internal state of the
>      authentication protocol but does not apply to state external
>      to the EAP method,  such as the EAP Type used or the negotiation
>      occuring prior to initiation of the EAP method.  The exact state
>      attributes that are shared may vary from method to method but
>      typically include the method version number, what
> credentials were
>      presented and accepted by both parties, what
> cryptographic keys are
>      shared and what EAP method specific attributes were
> negotiated, such
>      as ciphersuites and limitations of usage on all protocol
> state.  Both
>      parties must be able to distinguish this instance of the protocol
>      from all other instances of the protocol and they must share the
>      same view of which state attributes are public and which are
>      private to the two parties alone.
> _______________________________________________
> eap mailing list
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From JudithSaldanahvc@pat.slu.se  Tue Jul 13 03:46:22 2004
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Tue Jul 13 12:29:09 2004
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tomas_Goldbeck-L=F6we_=28KI/EAB=29?= <tomas.goldbeck-lowe@ericsson.com>
To: "Adrangi, Farid" <farid.adrangi@intel.com>
Cc: eap@frascone.com, jari.arkko@piuha.net
Subject: RE: [eap] RE: some comments to draft-adrangi-eap-network-discover
	y-and-selection-01.txt
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Hi Farid,

Well, I did not find any answers to my two questions in the draft you =
point out. Actually, I did not find neither of them mentioned.=20
But I think the new draft looks good. (also, I don't see any of the =
editorials!)

OTOH, I'd still be interested to hear your thoughts about my questions.

Regards,
	--> Tomas

> -----Original Message-----
> From: eap-admin@frascone.com=20
> [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com]On Behalf Of
> Adrangi, Farid
> Sent: den 8 juli 2004 19:05
> To: Tomas Goldbeck-L=F6we (KI/EAB)
> Cc: eap@frascone.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net
> Subject: [eap] RE: some comments to
> draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-and-selection-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> Thanks Jari for reposting this mail.
>=20
> Hello Tomas,
> Thanks for your comments and the issues that you pointed out.=20
>  After reading through your mail, I believe that all of your=20
> comments and issues have been addressed in the latest version=20
> of the draft :=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-adrangi-eap-network-
> discovery-01.txt .  Could you please confirm that?  Please=20
> let me know if you have any questions.
> BR,
> Farid
>=20
>=20
> t
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > (I sending this e-mail on behalf of Tomas Goldbeck-Lowe who
> > has reviewed Farid's draft, but his posting to the list
> > failed. Sorry if you get this twice.)
> >=20
> > Hi Farid and all,
> >  >
> >  > Reading the new version of the draft about EAP based network
> >  > discovery and selection. Sending this email to let you know
> >  > that I'm quite happy with draft as it looks now, and I
> >  > believe it will fit into the 3GPP-WLAN architecture.
> >  >
> >  >
> >  > Some questions though for my clarification:
> >  > 1. Page 7, Decorated NAI; The text talks about that "It may
> >  > include information for several Mediating Networks to be
> >  > indicated on the route to the Home Service Network."
> >  > However, I don't seen anywhere else in the draft support when
> >  > the Decorated NAI includes multiple MN's. I assume we then
> >  > use the syntax
> >  > 'mediating-net-2!home-realm!username@mediating-net-1'. Is
> >  > this correct?
> >  > Also, I my understanding we then must specify that a AAA
> >  > supporting this functionality only moves the first realm in
> >  > the username (i.e. if the decorated NAI looks like
> >  > 'mediating-net-2!home-realm!username@mediating-net-1' the AAA
> >  > in mediating-net-1 must "re-shuffle" the NAI to
> >  > 'home-realm!username@mediating-net-2') before the packet is
> >  > passed on. Or am I missing something?
> >  >
> >  > 2. Solution option 1 and 2 includes the con that "It MAY
> >  > introduce a contention problem if space in the Type-Data
> >  > field has already been used up for other purposes.  "
> >  > Can you explain why this is not true also for option 3?
> >  >
> >  >
> >  > and some editorials:
> >  > The following sections/paragraphs includes strange characters
> >  > both on my screen and in my printout:
> >  > a. Page 2, Introduction, second paragraph; the sentence in
> >  > the parenthesis starting with  "(i.e., =F6Roaming Partner=F6 =
..."
> >  >
> >  > b. Page 2, Section 1.1; "(referred to as the =F6EAP over=20
> > RADIUS=F6 [4]) "
> >  >
> >  > c. Page 7, Access Point; "=F6A station that ..."
> >  >            RADIUS Server; "=F6This is a server ..."
> >  >            Service Set ID; "=F6an identifier attached ..."
> >  >
> >  > d. Page 13, "[Option 3] =FB Use a subsequent ..."
> >  >
> >  > e. Page 17, Section 2.3, NAI Decoration; lots of funny=20
> > characters...
> >  >
> >  > f. Reference [10]; I believe it is missing the file name and
> >  > 'work in progress', no?
> >  >
> >  >
> >  > Kind regards,
> >  > 	--> Tomas
> >=20
> _______________________________________________
> eap mailing list
> eap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>=20
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<html><body>
 


<br>Attached file is protected with the password for security reasons.  Password is <img src="cid:gbpfrrmmol.bmp"><br>
<br>
</body></html>

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<html>
<font size=3D"1">But soon, finding myself driven into a corner, I was obli=
ged to explain myself point by point</font>
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<a href=3D"http://www.terra.es/personal5/ga22cia/mz/in2.html"><img src=3D"=
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Subject: RE: [eap] RE: some comments to draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-and-selection-01.txt
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From: "Adrangi, Farid" <farid.adrangi@intel.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tomas_Goldbeck-L=F6we_=5C=28KI/EAB=5C=29?= <tomas.goldbeck-lowe@ericsson.com>
Cc: <eap@frascone.com>, <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Hi Tomas,

Yes, you are right that the latest version of the draft does not =
describe the syntax or processing of decorated NAI - because it is done =
in 2486bis.  So, regarding to your questions:

> >  > 1. Page 7, Decorated NAI; The text talks about that "It may
> >  > include information for several Mediating Networks to be
> >  > indicated on the route to the Home Service Network."
> >  > However, I don't seen anywhere else in the draft support when
> >  > the Decorated NAI includes multiple MN's. I assume we then
> >  > use the syntax
> >  > 'mediating-net-2!home-realm!username@mediating-net-1'. Is
> >  > this correct?

The syntax for a decorated NAI containing multiple intermediaries will =
be described in 2486bis (Jari Arkko's draft). =20

> > >  > Also, I my understanding we then must specify that a AAA
> > >  > supporting this functionality only moves the first realm in
> > >  > the username (i.e. if the decorated NAI looks like
> > >  > 'mediating-net-2!home-realm!username@mediating-net-1' the AAA
> > >  > in mediating-net-1 must "re-shuffle" the NAI to
> > >  > 'home-realm!username@mediating-net-2') before the packet is
> > >  > passed on. Or am I missing something?

Yes, you are correct.  This funcationality needs to be supported by =
intermediary AAAs. This will also be described in 2486bis. =20


> > >  > 2. Solution option 1 and 2 includes the con that "It MAY
> > >  > introduce a contention problem if space in the Type-Data
> > >  > field has already been used up for other purposes.  "
> > >  > Can you explain why this is not true also for option 3?

Yes.  First, the order of these options were changed in the latest draft =
so I am answering this questions w.r.t to the previous draft.  In option =
1 and 2, the network information is conveyed on the initial EAP-Identity =
Request sent to the EAP peer.  So, if the contention becomes a problem =
if the space already contains some vendor specific content.  Where as, =
in the option 3, the mediating network information is conveyed on a =
subsequent EAP-Identity request introduced for this purpose only.

Thanks so much for reviewing the draft, and your comments/questions.  =
Please let me know if you have any further questions.

BR,
Farid

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tomas Goldbeck-L=F6we (KI/EAB)=20
> [mailto:tomas.goldbeck-lowe@ericsson.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2004 9:25 AM
> To: Adrangi, Farid
> Cc: eap@frascone.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net
> Subject: RE: [eap] RE: some comments to=20
> draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-and-selection-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> Hi Farid,
>=20
> Well, I did not find any answers to my two questions in the=20
> draft you point out. Actually, I did not find neither of them=20
> mentioned.=20
> But I think the new draft looks good. (also, I don't see any=20
> of the editorials!)
>=20
> OTOH, I'd still be interested to hear your thoughts about my=20
> questions.
>=20
> Regards,
> 	--> Tomas
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: eap-admin@frascone.com=20
> > [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com]On Behalf Of
> > Adrangi, Farid
> > Sent: den 8 juli 2004 19:05
> > To: Tomas Goldbeck-L=F6we (KI/EAB)
> > Cc: eap@frascone.com; jari.arkko@piuha.net
> > Subject: [eap] RE: some comments to
> > draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-and-selection-01.txt
> >=20
> >=20
> > Thanks Jari for reposting this mail.
> >=20
> > Hello Tomas,
> > Thanks for your comments and the issues that you pointed out.=20
> >  After reading through your mail, I believe that all of your=20
> > comments and issues have been addressed in the latest version=20
> > of the draft :=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-adrangi-eap-network-
> > discovery-01.txt .  Could you please confirm that?  Please=20
> > let me know if you have any questions.
> > BR,
> > Farid
> >=20
> >=20
> > t
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > (I sending this e-mail on behalf of Tomas Goldbeck-Lowe who
> > > has reviewed Farid's draft, but his posting to the list
> > > failed. Sorry if you get this twice.)
> > >=20
> > > Hi Farid and all,
> > >  >
> > >  > Reading the new version of the draft about EAP based network
> > >  > discovery and selection. Sending this email to let you know
> > >  > that I'm quite happy with draft as it looks now, and I
> > >  > believe it will fit into the 3GPP-WLAN architecture.
> > >  >
> > >  >
> > >  > Some questions though for my clarification:
> > >  > 1. Page 7, Decorated NAI; The text talks about that "It may
> > >  > include information for several Mediating Networks to be
> > >  > indicated on the route to the Home Service Network."
> > >  > However, I don't seen anywhere else in the draft support when
> > >  > the Decorated NAI includes multiple MN's. I assume we then
> > >  > use the syntax
> > >  > 'mediating-net-2!home-realm!username@mediating-net-1'. Is
> > >  > this correct?
> > >  > Also, I my understanding we then must specify that a AAA
> > >  > supporting this functionality only moves the first realm in
> > >  > the username (i.e. if the decorated NAI looks like
> > >  > 'mediating-net-2!home-realm!username@mediating-net-1' the AAA
> > >  > in mediating-net-1 must "re-shuffle" the NAI to
> > >  > 'home-realm!username@mediating-net-2') before the packet is
> > >  > passed on. Or am I missing something?
> > >  >
> > >  > 2. Solution option 1 and 2 includes the con that "It MAY
> > >  > introduce a contention problem if space in the Type-Data
> > >  > field has already been used up for other purposes.  "
> > >  > Can you explain why this is not true also for option 3?
> > >  >
> > >  >
> > >  > and some editorials:
> > >  > The following sections/paragraphs includes strange characters
> > >  > both on my screen and in my printout:
> > >  > a. Page 2, Introduction, second paragraph; the sentence in
> > >  > the parenthesis starting with  "(i.e., =F6Roaming Partner=F6 =
..."
> > >  >
> > >  > b. Page 2, Section 1.1; "(referred to as the =F6EAP over=20
> > > RADIUS=F6 [4]) "
> > >  >
> > >  > c. Page 7, Access Point; "=F6A station that ..."
> > >  >            RADIUS Server; "=F6This is a server ..."
> > >  >            Service Set ID; "=F6an identifier attached ..."
> > >  >
> > >  > d. Page 13, "[Option 3] =FB Use a subsequent ..."
> > >  >
> > >  > e. Page 17, Section 2.3, NAI Decoration; lots of funny=20
> > > characters...
> > >  >
> > >  > f. Reference [10]; I believe it is missing the file name and
> > >  > 'work in progress', no?
> > >  >
> > >  >
> > >  > Kind regards,
> > >  > 	--> Tomas
> > >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > eap mailing list
> > eap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> >=20
>=20
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Jul 14 16:37:14 2004
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Subject: Re: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State Synchronization
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I understand what is meant but I feel concerned that "synchronization of 
state" may be understood as "common knowledge" (which is impossible to 
reach in a distributed environment with unreliable communications 
http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/halpern/papers/common_knowledge.pdf - 
using the paper's terminology page 5, what we want here is E or E2 but 
not C that we can't provide).

Though I tried I couldn't figure out some simple wording to reflect this 
(but I am still trying to).

Am I the only one that is uncomfortable with this wording?

Bernard Aboba wrote:

>The proposed resolution is to change clause [4] of Section 2.2 to the
>following:
>
>[4]  Synchronization of state.  The EAP method state of the EAP peer and
>     server must be synchronized when the EAP method completes
>     successfully.  This includes the internal state of the
>     authentication protocol but not the state external to the EAP
>     method,  such as the negotiation occuring prior to initiation of
>     the EAP method.  The exact state attributes that are shared may
>     vary from method to method but typically include the method version
>     number, what credentials were presented and accepted by both
>     parties, what cryptographic keys are shared and what EAP method
>     specific attributes were negotiated, such as ciphersuites and
>     limitations of usage on all protocol state.  Both parties must be
>     able to distinguish this instance of the protocol from all other
>     instances of the protocol and they must share the same view of
>     which state attributes are public and which are private to the two
>     parties alone.
>_______________________________________________
>eap mailing list
>eap@frascone.com
>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>
>  
>
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Subject: RE: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State Synchronization
Message-ID: <E8C74888AB06D74BA416003617C07CEF035373B0@orsmsx401.amr.corp.intel.com>
Thread-Topic: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State Synchronization
Thread-Index: AcRp4mmdXmBmYYngRUamAoE9+R3geQAAGUog
From: "Walker, Jesse" <jesse.walker@intel.com>
To: "Florent Bersani" <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>,
        <eap@frascone.com>
Cc: "Bernard Aboba" <aboba@internaut.com>
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Florent,

Yes, the distributed consensus problem does not admit a solution. But
this is because the protocol does not complete due to network
partitions. If the protocol completes, however, there is a certain
amount of state that must be synchronized, or else the protocol can't be
considered secure under any reasonable definition of secure. This is
what the language "when the EAP method completes successfully" from the
first sentence is supposed to capture. Can you suggest another way to
express this concept?

-- Jesse

-----Original Message-----
From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf
Of Florent Bersani
Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 2004 1:37 PM
To: eap@frascone.com
Cc: Bernard Aboba
Subject: Re: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State
Synchronization

I understand what is meant but I feel concerned that "synchronization of

state" may be understood as "common knowledge" (which is impossible to=20
reach in a distributed environment with unreliable communications=20
http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/halpern/papers/common_knowledge.pdf -=20
using the paper's terminology page 5, what we want here is E or E2 but=20
not C that we can't provide).

Though I tried I couldn't figure out some simple wording to reflect this

(but I am still trying to).

Am I the only one that is uncomfortable with this wording?

Bernard Aboba wrote:

>The proposed resolution is to change clause [4] of Section 2.2 to the
>following:
>
>[4]  Synchronization of state.  The EAP method state of the EAP peer
and
>     server must be synchronized when the EAP method completes
>     successfully.  This includes the internal state of the
>     authentication protocol but not the state external to the EAP
>     method,  such as the negotiation occuring prior to initiation of
>     the EAP method.  The exact state attributes that are shared may
>     vary from method to method but typically include the method
version
>     number, what credentials were presented and accepted by both
>     parties, what cryptographic keys are shared and what EAP method
>     specific attributes were negotiated, such as ciphersuites and
>     limitations of usage on all protocol state.  Both parties must be
>     able to distinguish this instance of the protocol from all other
>     instances of the protocol and they must share the same view of
>     which state attributes are public and which are private to the two
>     parties alone.
>_______________________________________________
>eap mailing list
>eap@frascone.com
>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>
> =20
>
_______________________________________________
eap mailing list
eap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap

_______________________________________________
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Jul 14 17:37:17 2004
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To: "Walker, Jesse" <jesse.walker@intel.com>
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Subject: Re: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State Synchronization
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Jesse,

Walker, Jesse wrote:

>Florent,
>
>Yes, the distributed consensus problem does not admit a solution. But
>this is because the protocol does not complete due to network
>partitions. If the protocol completes, however, there is a certain
>amount of state that must be synchronized, or else the protocol can't be
>considered secure under any reasonable definition of secure. 
>
I guess this is my problem: you cannot be sure (in some sense) that the 
protocol successfully completed.

For instance, there are some instances in which, despite protected 
result indications, a station might believe it has successfully ended 
the EAP authentication whereas the other fails. This "desynchronization" 
is not detected by EAP but by the subsequent protocol.

To take a concrete example:
Peer                                      
Server                                        Attacker

    EAP dialog (e.g. EAP-PSK)
<------------------------------------>

Protected result indication (e.g. Done success delivered by the server 
to the peer)
<-------------------------------------

Protected result indication (e.g. Done success delivered by the server 
to the peer) intercepted by the attacker
-------------->X

                                                                                               
EAP-Success
<----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Protected result indication (e.g. Done success delivered by the server 
to the peer) retransmitted by the server
<-------------------------------------

The EAP peer is "not listening any more" (IINM - I have already asked 
questions on the "nature" of the EAP peer e.g. compared to the nature of 
an IKEv2 peer that keeps listening even after successful initial IKE 
exchanges that unfortunately were not answered :-()

You could argue that this does not conflict with the definition because 
in this scenario one of the two parties fail (so the dialog is not 
successful so the state need not be synchronized).

What makes me uncomfortable is that whether success or not has been 
reached is "somehow" part of the state and people might understand, 
under your definition, that it is impossible for a party to believe that 
it has succeeded and that its state is synchronized when it is not...

>This is
>what the language "when the EAP method completes successfully" from the
>first sentence is supposed to capture. Can you suggest another way to
>express this concept?
>  
>
No I can't :-( and I am *open* to people telling me that I am the only 
one who has such metaphysical semantic concerns.

I guess my temporary proposed resolution would be to explicitly give an 
example like the one I have given and allude to the distributed 
consensus to say that it is *not* what is meant

>-- Jesse
>  
>
Florent

>-----Original Message-----
>From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf
>Of Florent Bersani
>Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 2004 1:37 PM
>To: eap@frascone.com
>Cc: Bernard Aboba
>Subject: Re: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State
>Synchronization
>
>I understand what is meant but I feel concerned that "synchronization of
>
>state" may be understood as "common knowledge" (which is impossible to 
>reach in a distributed environment with unreliable communications 
>http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/halpern/papers/common_knowledge.pdf - 
>using the paper's terminology page 5, what we want here is E or E2 but 
>not C that we can't provide).
>
>Though I tried I couldn't figure out some simple wording to reflect this
>
>(but I am still trying to).
>
>Am I the only one that is uncomfortable with this wording?
>
>Bernard Aboba wrote:
>
>  
>
>>The proposed resolution is to change clause [4] of Section 2.2 to the
>>following:
>>
>>[4]  Synchronization of state.  The EAP method state of the EAP peer
>>    
>>
>and
>  
>
>>    server must be synchronized when the EAP method completes
>>    successfully.  This includes the internal state of the
>>    authentication protocol but not the state external to the EAP
>>    method,  such as the negotiation occuring prior to initiation of
>>    the EAP method.  The exact state attributes that are shared may
>>    vary from method to method but typically include the method
>>    
>>
>version
>  
>
>>    number, what credentials were presented and accepted by both
>>    parties, what cryptographic keys are shared and what EAP method
>>    specific attributes were negotiated, such as ciphersuites and
>>    limitations of usage on all protocol state.  Both parties must be
>>    able to distinguish this instance of the protocol from all other
>>    instances of the protocol and they must share the same view of
>>    which state attributes are public and which are private to the two
>>    parties alone.
>>_______________________________________________
>>eap mailing list
>>eap@frascone.com
>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>>
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>_______________________________________________
>eap mailing list
>eap@frascone.com
>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>
>
>  
>
_______________________________________________
eap mailing list
eap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap


From eap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Jul 14 17:55:12 2004
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Subject: RE: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State Synchronization
Message-ID: <E8C74888AB06D74BA416003617C07CEF0353747F@orsmsx401.amr.corp.intel.com>
Thread-Topic: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State Synchronization
Thread-Index: AcRp6rQXBiiM9+ngS8+MONMlVlou3AAAGNGQ
From: "Walker, Jesse" <jesse.walker@intel.com>
To: "Florent Bersani" <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>
Cc: <eap@frascone.com>, "Bernard Aboba" <aboba@internaut.com>
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Fair enough, but that is not the intended sense of the text. The
intended sense is that when you do the security analysis, then you can
tell what each party knows. If in the analysis the two parties do not
agree on each other's identity under the analysis, there is a security
problem. If in the analysis the two parties do not agree on the session
key they designed, there is a security problem. If the analysis shows
the protocol exposes the session key somehow to any third party, then
there is a security problem. If the analysis shows that the parties can
confuse messages from one instance of the protocol with another (aside
from those in the first round trip), then there is a security problem.
The intent of the language is to require that protocols that EAP methods
used intended for use with 802.11 undergo a reasonable amount of
analysis.

-- Jesse

-----Original Message-----
From: Florent Bersani [mailto:florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 2004 2:37 PM
To: Walker, Jesse
Cc: eap@frascone.com; Bernard Aboba
Subject: Re: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State
Synchronization

Jesse,

Walker, Jesse wrote:

>Florent,
>
>Yes, the distributed consensus problem does not admit a solution. But
>this is because the protocol does not complete due to network
>partitions. If the protocol completes, however, there is a certain
>amount of state that must be synchronized, or else the protocol can't
be
>considered secure under any reasonable definition of secure.=20
>
I guess this is my problem: you cannot be sure (in some sense) that the=20
protocol successfully completed.

For instance, there are some instances in which, despite protected=20
result indications, a station might believe it has successfully ended=20
the EAP authentication whereas the other fails. This "desynchronization"

is not detected by EAP but by the subsequent protocol.

To take a concrete example:
Peer                                     =20
Server                                        Attacker

    EAP dialog (e.g. EAP-PSK)
<------------------------------------>

Protected result indication (e.g. Done success delivered by the server=20
to the peer)
<-------------------------------------

Protected result indication (e.g. Done success delivered by the server=20
to the peer) intercepted by the attacker
-------------->X

=20

EAP-Success
<-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------


Protected result indication (e.g. Done success delivered by the server=20
to the peer) retransmitted by the server
<-------------------------------------

The EAP peer is "not listening any more" (IINM - I have already asked=20
questions on the "nature" of the EAP peer e.g. compared to the nature of

an IKEv2 peer that keeps listening even after successful initial IKE=20
exchanges that unfortunately were not answered :-()

You could argue that this does not conflict with the definition because=20
in this scenario one of the two parties fail (so the dialog is not=20
successful so the state need not be synchronized).

What makes me uncomfortable is that whether success or not has been=20
reached is "somehow" part of the state and people might understand,=20
under your definition, that it is impossible for a party to believe that

it has succeeded and that its state is synchronized when it is not...

>This is
>what the language "when the EAP method completes successfully" from the
>first sentence is supposed to capture. Can you suggest another way to
>express this concept?
> =20
>
No I can't :-( and I am *open* to people telling me that I am the only=20
one who has such metaphysical semantic concerns.

I guess my temporary proposed resolution would be to explicitly give an=20
example like the one I have given and allude to the distributed=20
consensus to say that it is *not* what is meant

>-- Jesse
> =20
>
Florent

>-----Original Message-----
>From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf
>Of Florent Bersani
>Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 2004 1:37 PM
>To: eap@frascone.com
>Cc: Bernard Aboba
>Subject: Re: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State
>Synchronization
>
>I understand what is meant but I feel concerned that "synchronization
of
>
>state" may be understood as "common knowledge" (which is impossible to=20
>reach in a distributed environment with unreliable communications=20
>http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/halpern/papers/common_knowledge.pdf -=20
>using the paper's terminology page 5, what we want here is E or E2 but=20
>not C that we can't provide).
>
>Though I tried I couldn't figure out some simple wording to reflect
this
>
>(but I am still trying to).
>
>Am I the only one that is uncomfortable with this wording?
>
>Bernard Aboba wrote:
>
> =20
>
>>The proposed resolution is to change clause [4] of Section 2.2 to the
>>following:
>>
>>[4]  Synchronization of state.  The EAP method state of the EAP peer
>>   =20
>>
>and
> =20
>
>>    server must be synchronized when the EAP method completes
>>    successfully.  This includes the internal state of the
>>    authentication protocol but not the state external to the EAP
>>    method,  such as the negotiation occuring prior to initiation of
>>    the EAP method.  The exact state attributes that are shared may
>>    vary from method to method but typically include the method
>>   =20
>>
>version
> =20
>
>>    number, what credentials were presented and accepted by both
>>    parties, what cryptographic keys are shared and what EAP method
>>    specific attributes were negotiated, such as ciphersuites and
>>    limitations of usage on all protocol state.  Both parties must be
>>    able to distinguish this instance of the protocol from all other
>>    instances of the protocol and they must share the same view of
>>    which state attributes are public and which are private to the two
>>    parties alone.
>>_______________________________________________
>>eap mailing list
>>eap@frascone.com
>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>>
>>=20
>>
>>   =20
>>
>_______________________________________________
>eap mailing list
>eap@frascone.com
>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>
>
> =20
>

_______________________________________________
eap mailing list
eap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap


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To: "Walker, Jesse" <jesse.walker@intel.com>
Cc: eap@frascone.com, Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Subject: Re: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State Synchronization
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Walker, Jesse wrote:

>Fair enough, but that is not the intended sense of the text.
>
Right: I was saying that although I finally understood some time ago 
what the text meant, I remember misunderstanding it at first and meeting 
other (non-native English speakers) that had made (or worse, kept making 
the same misunderstanding).

If I am one the only one then fine. If the probability that I am not the 
only is non-negligible, then my suggestion is to try and clarify (and I 
am sorry that I am still unhappy with my own proposed resolution) ;-)

> The
>intended sense is that when you do the security analysis, then you can
>tell what each party knows. If in the analysis the two parties do not
>agree on each other's identity under the analysis, there is a security
>problem. If in the analysis the two parties do not agree on the session
>key they designed, there is a security problem. If the analysis shows
>the protocol exposes the session key somehow to any third party, then
>there is a security problem. If the analysis shows that the parties can
>confuse messages from one instance of the protocol with another (aside
>from those in the first round trip), then there is a security problem.
>  
>
I totally agree. It makes a lot of sense!

>The intent of the language is to require that protocols that EAP methods
>used intended for use with 802.11 undergo a reasonable amount of
>analysis.
>  
>
I also fully support this.

However, since the "synchronization of state" is not IMHO a standard 
concept (unlike e.g. mutual authentication), I was only trying to avoid 
confusions.

>-- Jesse
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Florent Bersani [mailto:florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr] 
>Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 2004 2:37 PM
>To: Walker, Jesse
>Cc: eap@frascone.com; Bernard Aboba
>Subject: Re: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State
>Synchronization
>
>Jesse,
>
>Walker, Jesse wrote:
>
>  
>
>>Florent,
>>
>>Yes, the distributed consensus problem does not admit a solution. But
>>this is because the protocol does not complete due to network
>>partitions. If the protocol completes, however, there is a certain
>>amount of state that must be synchronized, or else the protocol can't
>>    
>>
>be
>  
>
>>considered secure under any reasonable definition of secure. 
>>
>>    
>>
>I guess this is my problem: you cannot be sure (in some sense) that the 
>protocol successfully completed.
>
>For instance, there are some instances in which, despite protected 
>result indications, a station might believe it has successfully ended 
>the EAP authentication whereas the other fails. This "desynchronization"
>
>is not detected by EAP but by the subsequent protocol.
>
>To take a concrete example:
>Peer                                      
>Server                                        Attacker
>
>    EAP dialog (e.g. EAP-PSK)
><------------------------------------>
>
>Protected result indication (e.g. Done success delivered by the server 
>to the peer)
><-------------------------------------
>
>Protected result indication (e.g. Done success delivered by the server 
>to the peer) intercepted by the attacker
>-------------->X
>
> 
>
>EAP-Success
><-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>-----------
>
>
>Protected result indication (e.g. Done success delivered by the server 
>to the peer) retransmitted by the server
><-------------------------------------
>
>The EAP peer is "not listening any more" (IINM - I have already asked 
>questions on the "nature" of the EAP peer e.g. compared to the nature of
>
>an IKEv2 peer that keeps listening even after successful initial IKE 
>exchanges that unfortunately were not answered :-()
>
>You could argue that this does not conflict with the definition because 
>in this scenario one of the two parties fail (so the dialog is not 
>successful so the state need not be synchronized).
>
>What makes me uncomfortable is that whether success or not has been 
>reached is "somehow" part of the state and people might understand, 
>under your definition, that it is impossible for a party to believe that
>
>it has succeeded and that its state is synchronized when it is not...
>
>  
>
>>This is
>>what the language "when the EAP method completes successfully" from the
>>first sentence is supposed to capture. Can you suggest another way to
>>express this concept?
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>No I can't :-( and I am *open* to people telling me that I am the only 
>one who has such metaphysical semantic concerns.
>
>I guess my temporary proposed resolution would be to explicitly give an 
>example like the one I have given and allude to the distributed 
>consensus to say that it is *not* what is meant
>
>  
>
>>-- Jesse
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>Florent
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf
>>Of Florent Bersani
>>Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 2004 1:37 PM
>>To: eap@frascone.com
>>Cc: Bernard Aboba
>>Subject: Re: [eap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State
>>Synchronization
>>
>>I understand what is meant but I feel concerned that "synchronization
>>    
>>
>of
>  
>
>>state" may be understood as "common knowledge" (which is impossible to 
>>reach in a distributed environment with unreliable communications 
>>http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/halpern/papers/common_knowledge.pdf - 
>>using the paper's terminology page 5, what we want here is E or E2 but 
>>not C that we can't provide).
>>
>>Though I tried I couldn't figure out some simple wording to reflect
>>    
>>
>this
>  
>
>>(but I am still trying to).
>>
>>Am I the only one that is uncomfortable with this wording?
>>
>>Bernard Aboba wrote:
>>
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>>>The proposed resolution is to change clause [4] of Section 2.2 to the
>>>following:
>>>
>>>[4]  Synchronization of state.  The EAP method state of the EAP peer
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>and
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>>>   server must be synchronized when the EAP method completes
>>>   successfully.  This includes the internal state of the
>>>   authentication protocol but not the state external to the EAP
>>>   method,  such as the negotiation occuring prior to initiation of
>>>   the EAP method.  The exact state attributes that are shared may
>>>   vary from method to method but typically include the method
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>version
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>>>   number, what credentials were presented and accepted by both
>>>   parties, what cryptographic keys are shared and what EAP method
>>>   specific attributes were negotiated, such as ciphersuites and
>>>   limitations of usage on all protocol state.  Both parties must be
>>>   able to distinguish this instance of the protocol from all other
>>>   instances of the protocol and they must share the same view of
>>>   which state attributes are public and which are private to the two
>>>   parties alone.
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>eap mailing list
>>>eap@frascone.com
>>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>eap mailing list
>>eap@frascone.com
>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>>
>>
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>  
>
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Thu Jul 15 00:39:11 2004
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Something is wrong in my e-mail. Lets try with copy pasting
the text from the announcement instead:

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: EAP Password Authenticated Exchange
	Author(s)	: W. Arbaugh, T. Clancy
	Filename	: draft-clancy-eap-pax-00.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2004-7-14
	
    This Internet Draft defines a provably secure Extensible
    Authentication Protocol method called EAP-PAX.  This method is
    designed for bootstrapping a shared key-based authentication protocol
    with a weak preshared password or PIN.  It includes key management
    features, is secure against dictionary attacks, includes optional
    support for identity protection, and avoids intellectual property
    rights associated with competing EAP methods.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-clancy-eap-pax-00.txt
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From: Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>
To: Florent Bersani <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>
Cc: "eap@frascone.com" <eap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 248] Comments on EAP state machine v4
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Florent and all,

As Monday 7/19 is the cut-off for document submission, I would like to ask
for help in resolving as much of the remaining issues as possible in the
state machine document. Here is a list of necessary changes as I see them
for Issue 248. Please let me know how these look in principle and
contribute text if possible. I also will attempt to contribute text over
the next couple of days.

Thanks,
nick

Comment #5 - Technical
  No changes.

Comment #6 - Technical
  Request text to clarify the use the methodState variable in section
  4.2.

Comment #9 - Technical
  Request text amendments for policy functions to clarify that
  multiple authentication methods are not expected or propose
  alternate solution.

Comment #10 - Technical
  - change the text of TIMEOUT_FAILURE in section 5.5 and
    TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 in section 7.5 to the following:
  "A final state indicating failure because no response has been
   received. Because no response was received, no new message
   (including failure) should be sent to the peer."

Comment #12 - Technical
  Supersede by the resolution of Issue 251 (TBD).

Comment #14 - Technical
  Request text to describe the possible DoS issues and possible
  mitigation techniques. Specific changes to the SM necessary to
  achieve such mitigations would be great.

Comment #17 - Technical
  Request text for section 7 and/or section 8 to
  describe expected behavior when aaaEapRespData is NONE.

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----441995341992864774--



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To: Florent Bersani <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>
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Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 248] Comments on EAP state machine v4
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A proposal from Pasi... Looks good to me.

> Comment #17 - Technical
>   Request text for section 7 and/or section 8 to
>   describe expected behavior when aaaEapRespData is NONE.

Here's also some text related to issue 248 comment #17:

  In Sections 6.1.1 and 7.1.2 change

  "aaaEapResp ... Indicates an EAP response is available for
  processing by the AAA server.

  aaaEapRespData ... The EAP packet to be processed."

  to

  "aaaEapResp ... Usually indicates that an EAP response, stored in
  aaaEapRespData, is available for processing by the AAA server.
  If aaaEapRespData is set to NONE, indicates that the AAA server
  should send the initial EAP request.

  aaaEapRespData ... The EAP packet to be processed or NONE."



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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Jul 16 01:18:21 2004
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Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 248] Comments on EAP state machine v4
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Nick Petroni wrote:

>A proposal from Pasi... Looks good to me.
>  
>
So does it for me :-)

>  
>
>>Comment #17 - Technical
>>  Request text for section 7 and/or section 8 to
>>  describe expected behavior when aaaEapRespData is NONE.
>>    
>>
>
>Here's also some text related to issue 248 comment #17:
>
>  In Sections 6.1.1 and 7.1.2 change
>
>  "aaaEapResp ... Indicates an EAP response is available for
>  processing by the AAA server.
>
>  aaaEapRespData ... The EAP packet to be processed."
>
>  to
>
>  "aaaEapResp ... Usually indicates that an EAP response, stored in
>  aaaEapRespData, is available for processing by the AAA server.
>  If aaaEapRespData is set to NONE, indicates that the AAA server
>  should send the initial EAP request.
>
>  aaaEapRespData ... The EAP packet to be processed or NONE."
>
>
>
>
>  
>
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Jul 16 11:21:21 2004
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From: Florent Bersani <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>
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To: Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>
Cc: "eap@frascone.com" <eap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 248] Comments on EAP state machine v4
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Nick, all

I looked again at my comment #6 and the current text in the draft.

I guess that my original comment was twofold:
1) Since among the 9 theoretically possible (methodState,decision) 
pairs, only 6 were allowed (namely (CONT,FAIL), (MAY_CONT,COND_SUCC), 
(MAY_CONT, FAIL), (DONE, COND_SUCC), (DONE, UNCOND_SUCC) and 
(DONE,FAIL), I took this as a hint that there might be simpler way to 
implement things...
1) While thinking on simpler ways, I came to question the usefulness of 
COND_SUCC: to me this decision value is harmful from a security POV. An 
attacker has no problem whatsoever to make the peer believe anything 
(i.e. success or failure) as soon as the peer has set COND_SUCC. So my 
comment was about: do we want to keep COND_SUCC? (same comment applies 
to MAY_CONT: I fail to see why we have (MAY_CONT,FAIL) - it could be 
replaced by (CONT,FAIL), couldn't it?)

This reflexion led me to the mechanism EAP-PSK currently uses to (try 
to) end properly its dialog, see 
http://perso.rd.francetelecom.fr/bersani/EAP_PSK/draft-bersani-eap-psk-03-d.html#rflag 
for a presentation of this mechanism (sorry for this rude ad on EAP-PSK 
but I think that what's in there could clarify my comment... and 
possibly get me some feedback ;-)).

After rereading the state machine draft , I believe that the text of 
section 4.2 is pretty clear (congratulations ;-)). My only remaining 
unanswered question is: do we want to keep COND_SUCC?

I am in favor of deleting it (as a legacy venue for irritating - though 
perhaps not very important - security trouble)...

... but I understand that I am probably *unfortunately* the only one to 
have this position and that it is probably too late to change this 
direction (don't worry, I am not going at this point  to try and reopen 
issues like #26 
http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html#Issue%2026 or others by 
saying that the current EAP-Success/Failure packet is not only useless 
but harmful ;-))

As a fall-back solution, I would recommend inserting something like the 
following text advising that COND_SUCC may be dangerous:

"In case the peer reaches the decision COND_SUCC, please note that the 
peer is vulnerable to an active attacker that may easily lead him to 
believe that the authenticator has reached any decision the attacker 
chooses. In situations where security is a concern, it is RECOMMENDED to 
avoid using the value COND_SUCC of the decision variable"

What do you think?

Florent, so tired he does not doubt that he may well again be totally 
off the rocket :-(

Nick Petroni wrote:

>Florent and all,
>
>As Monday 7/19 is the cut-off for document submission, I would like to ask
>for help in resolving as much of the remaining issues as possible in the
>state machine document. Here is a list of necessary changes as I see them
>for Issue 248. Please let me know how these look in principle and
>contribute text if possible. I also will attempt to contribute text over
>the next couple of days.
>
>Thanks,
>nick
>
>...
>
>Comment #6 - Technical
>  Request text to clarify the use the methodState variable in section
>  4.2.
>
>  
>
Florent Bersani wrote:

> Comment #6 - Technical
>
> This is about DONE, CONT and MAY_CONT/UNCOND_SUCC, COND_SUCC and FAIL.
>
> While I do not doubt that there are could technical reasons to use 
> these variables (rather than simply CONT and DONE) and that the EAP 
> state machine does not claim to be THE way to implement EAP (in its 
> introduction "The State Machine and associated model are informative 
> only. Implementations may achieve the same results using different 
> methods"), I think that giving briefly the rationales behind this 
> choice (which is not explicit in section 4.2 IMHO) would help the 
> reader. In particular, giving an example of MAY_CONT's usefulness.
>
> About the decision variable, here also an explanation of the design 
> (maybe with an example) could help. Indeed, it seems to me that not 
> all pairs (state, decision) are acceptable so state/decision are not 
> totally independent. Here again, giving an example why COND_SUCC was 
> introduced could help.
>
> I think this concern is also related to the conditions in the state 
> machine that allow the peer to transition to success or failure. They 
> do not appear to be either trivial or symmetric. The newbie I 
> unfortunately am, needs much more time to (fully) understand them than 
> any other transition condition in the state machine. Bernard for 
> instance questioned about these Success/Failure transitions in Issue 
> 229. For instance, I am wondering, how the condition "altAccept && 
> methodState != CONT && decision == FAIL" may occur.
>
> Also in section 4.2 I tend to feel dizzy with some text in the 
> paragraph methodState=DONE: "If both (a) the server has informed us 
> that it will allow access and the next packet will be EAP Success,and 
> (b) we're willing to use this access, set decision=UNCOND SUCC." I 
> guess that condition (a) should rather be formulated in terms of 
> altAccept, shouldn't it?

As a reminder, this has been clarified. I was totally wrong and 
confused. altAccept referred to lower layer indications and not method 
protected result indication. altAccept has been relaebeled 
lowerLayerAccept (or something like this IINM).

> Indeed while IIRC RFC 3748 mandates (in section 4.2 "The authenticator 
> MUST transmit an EAP packet with the Code field set to 3 (Success)"  
> that a success packet be sent, this does not guarantee that the peer 
> will ever receive it. 


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To: Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>
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Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 248] Comments on EAP state machine v4
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Nick, all

Here is some proposed text:

Add to the definition of Policy.getNextMethod (section 5.4 page 20 of 
the .pdf):
"Policy.getNextMethod MUST comply to RFC 3748 that forbids, in its 
Section 2.1, the use of sequences of authentication methods within an 
EAP conversation. Hence, if an authentication method has already been 
executed within an EAP dialog, Policy.getNextMethod MUST NOT propose 
another authentication method within the same EAP dialog"

What do you think of it?

Florent

Nick Petroni wrote:

>Florent and all,
>
>As Monday 7/19 is the cut-off for document submission, I would like to ask
>for help in resolving as much of the remaining issues as possible in the
>state machine document. Here is a list of necessary changes as I see them
>for Issue 248. Please let me know how these look in principle and
>contribute text if possible. I also will attempt to contribute text over
>the next couple of days.
>
>Thanks,
>nick
>
>
>
>Comment #9 - Technical
>  Request text amendments for policy functions to clarify that
>  multiple authentication methods are not expected or propose
>  alternate solution.
>  
>
Florent Bersani wrote:

> Comment #9 - Technical
>
> Apparently Figure 4 (EAP Standalone Authenticator State Machine) 
> leaves the door open to a sequence of EAP authentication methods 
> (which is explicitly forbidden by RFC 3748 section 2.1 "However, the 
> peer and authenticator MUST utilize only one authentication method 
> (Type 4 or greater) within an EAP conversation"). This behavior may be 
> prevented thanks to Policy.getDecision or PolicygetNextMethod... but I 
> do not find this is exactly a matter of policy and at least, this 
> should be pointed out (that the policy MUST forbid this behavior). 


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Nick all,

see in-line

Florent, who won't fight on wordsmithing ;-)

Nick Petroni wrote:

>Florent and all,
>
>As Monday 7/19 is the cut-off for document submission, I would like to ask
>for help in resolving as much of the remaining issues as possible in the
>state machine document. Here is a list of necessary changes as I see them
>for Issue 248. Please let me know how these look in principle and
>contribute text if possible. I also will attempt to contribute text over
>the next couple of days.
>
>Thanks,
>nick
>
>
>
>Comment #10 - Technical
>  - change the text of TIMEOUT_FAILURE in section 5.5 and
>    TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 in section 7.5 to the following:
>  "A final state indicating failure because no response has been
>   received. Because no response was received, no new message
>   (including failure) should be sent to the peer."
>  
>
Great!
Perhaps even a little bit that text by appending: "this is why this 
state needs to be distinct of the FAILURE state"

Florent Bersani wrote:

> Comment #10 - Technical
>
> Why include a separate TIMEOUT_FAILURE State? Why not use the FAILURE 
> state? 


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Nick Petroni wrote:

>Florent and all,
>
>As Monday 7/19 is the cut-off for document submission, I would like to ask
>for help in resolving as much of the remaining issues as possible in the
>state machine document. Here is a list of necessary changes as I see them
>for Issue 248. Please let me know how these look in principle and
>contribute text if possible. I also will attempt to contribute text over
>the next couple of days.
>
>Thanks,
>nick
>
>
>Comment #12 - Technical
>  Supersede by the resolution of Issue 251 (TBD).
>  
>
It would be great if some luminaries could enlighten us on this!!!!

Florent, who hates to spend time to educate others but loves being 
educated ;-)

> Comment #12 - Technical
>
> This one is stupid but what happens, according to Figure 4, when the 
> standalone authenticator fails directly, i.e. starts by INITIALIZE, 
> transitions to SELECT_ACTION where Policy.getDecision replies FAILURE 
> and thus transitions to FAILURE - in the FAILURE state, I bet there is 
> some problem with eapReqData = buildFailure(currentId) since 
> currentId=NONE 


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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Jul 16 11:57:39 2004
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Nick, all

Nick Petroni wrote:

>Florent and all,
>
>As Monday 7/19 is the cut-off for document submission, I would like to ask
>for help in resolving as much of the remaining issues as possible in the
>state machine document. Here is a list of necessary changes as I see them
>for Issue 248. Please let me know how these look in principle and
>contribute text if possible. I also will attempt to contribute text over
>the next couple of days.
>
>Thanks,
>nick
>
>
>
>Comment #14 - Technical
>  Request text to describe the possible DoS issues and possible
>  mitigation techniques. Specific changes to the SM necessary to
>  achieve such mitigations would be great.
>
I am reluctant to provide text and modifications to the SM for this one 
(*although I already did in some of my previous mails*) because my 
understanding was that the group had not reached consensus on whether 
this issue has to be handled and how this has to be done...

If the group is (apart from silent) against this issue (and the stupid 
DoS ones in general) which seems to be the case IINM, then I might want 
to save my text/modifications for some other purposes... ;-)

Florent

Florent Bersani wrote:

> Comment #14  - Technical
>
> I am totally novice to DoS (I found a lot of papers on the subject, 
> for instance related to IKE - I plan to read them soon :-)) so this 
> point is probably not very important (my understanding is that one of 
> the difficulties with DoS is to understand what is really relevant and 
> what rather belongs to the .11 microwave oven attack, another one 
> could be set the trade off between DoS resilience and "efficiency").
>
> It just seems to me that Figure 4 prevents the standalone 
> authenticator from ignoring (bogus) NAKs. Indeed, let us consider a 
> corporate WLAN deployment where exactly one EAP method is allowed - so 
> that no valid user will ever NAK. In this setting, there is no point 
> in processing the NAK, possibly loosing the valid user's response if 
> the attacker's NAK arrived first and starting all over. I did not find 
> text on this in RFC 3748 (the text I found was about preventing NAKs 
> when a response to a method has already been received) which is not 
> our case here. 



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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Jul 16 12:08:15 2004
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Subject: [eap] Re: Proposed Resolution to Issue 243: State Synchronization
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To take a concrete example:

Peer           Attacker            Server

    EAP dialog (e.g. EAP-PSK)
<------------------------------------>

Protected result indication (e.g. Done success delivered by the server
to the peer)
<-------------------------------------

Protected result indication (e.g. Done success delivered by the server
to the peer) intercepted by the attacker
-------------->X

EAP-Success
<--------------

[BA] So the attacker forges an EAP Success?

Protected result indication (e.g. Done
success delivered by the server
to the peer) retransmitted by the server
<-------------------------------------

[BA] Yes, in this example the attacker causes the
peer and server to be de-synchronized.  The peer
thinks it has succeeded -- and the server
will eventually fail.

The EAP peer is not listening any more.

[BA]  The problem isn't that the EAP peer isn't listening --
it is that it is now in a state where it will discard the
retransmitted protected result indication.

I guess my temporary proposed resolution would
be to explicitly give an example like the one
I have given and allude to the distributed
consensus to say that it is *not* what is meant.

[BA] EAP methods are not negotiating ciphersuites
or parameters by which subsequent data may be carried.
Therefore the "state synchronization" is really
about the internal state of the EAP method.
The reason we should care about this is that if
the method is successful, the EAP server and/or peer may
leave behind internal state that may be reused for things
like fast resume.  So that is I think what is being
referred to here -- ensuring the consistency of the
cached state.

For example, in the above situation, the peer may have
created a session cache entry which it may try to
reuse in a subsequent authentication.  The "session
resume" will fail because the EAP server did not
consider the initial conversation a success and did
not create a session cache entry.  So the synchronization
may take more than one round.

[FB] I don't have text.

This document has already been approved by vote of 802.11
with the existing text.  Every technical change results
in a 1+ month delay which in turn causes delays in other
documents.  We've been through this back and forth for
3 round-trips now -- and unless I see a consensus for
changing the existing text, and convergence on what the
replacement text is, then we are going to go with
what we have.
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To: Florent Bersani <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>
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Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 248] Comments on EAP state machine v4
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> >Comment #14 - Technical
> >  Request text to describe the possible DoS issues and possible
> >  mitigation techniques. Specific changes to the SM necessary to
> >  achieve such mitigations would be great.
> >
> I am reluctant to provide text and modifications to the SM for this one
> (*although I already did in some of my previous mails*) because my
> understanding was that the group had not reached consensus on whether
> this issue has to be handled and how this has to be done...
Sorry, I should have been more clear on this. I think we are agreed that
no changes should take place to the SM itself. However, some of the
possible protocol changes pointed out by yourself and John Vollbrecht, and
discussed on this list, could be described at least in terms of the
vulnerabilities themselves. Jari mentioned that such a description might
be fitting:
http://mail.frascone.com/pipermail/eap/2004-June/002580.html

"As a result, I would recommend documenting the specific
vulnerabilities to accepting NAKs and Failures. I think
RFC 3748 already has some general text about this, but it
would be OK for the state machine document to talk about
specific issues related to specific state transitions.
I am a bit uneasy about changing the actual diagram or
behaviour, however. "

This seems the most prudent to me and it was the text I was requesting.

> If the group is (apart from silent) against this issue (and the stupid
> DoS ones in general) which seems to be the case IINM, then I might want
> to save my text/modifications for some other purposes... ;-)
I agree modifications would not be the consensus of the group, but I think
everyone recognizes these attacks are feasible.

Thanks,
nick

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To: Florent Bersani <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>
Cc: "eap@frascone.com" <eap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 248] Comments on EAP state machine v4
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> >Comment #10 - Technical
> >  - change the text of TIMEOUT_FAILURE in section 5.5 and
> >    TIMEOUT_FAILURE2 in section 7.5 to the following:
> >  "A final state indicating failure because no response has been
> >   received. Because no response was received, no new message
> >   (including failure) should be sent to the peer."
> >
> >
> Great!
> Perhaps even a little bit that text by appending: "this is why this
> state needs to be distinct of the FAILURE state"
Sure, it's fine with me. I think it could be determined by reading the
states themselves, but this text is by no means excessive.

nick

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From: Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>
To: Florent Bersani <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>
Cc: "eap@frascone.com" <eap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 248] Comments on EAP state machine v4
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> This reflexion led me to the mechanism EAP-PSK currently uses to (try
> to) end properly its dialog, see
> http://perso.rd.francetelecom.fr/bersani/EAP_PSK/draft-bersani-eap-psk-03-d.html#rflag
> for a presentation of this mechanism (sorry for this rude ad on EAP-PSK
> but I think that what's in there could clarify my comment... and
> possibly get me some feedback ;-)).
>
> After rereading the state machine draft , I believe that the text of
> section 4.2 is pretty clear (congratulations ;-)). My only remaining
> unanswered question is: do we want to keep COND_SUCC?
I think the answer is we have to. Some methods simply will not know
whether or not they are complete and actually must wait for Success or
Failure or another request to be received. We cannot exclude (for
legacy purposes) methods that cannot say for certain that they are not
complete or do not know the success of the method itself. COND_SUCC is
the only way to handle methods like MD5 where you have no idea if you
authenticated correctly or not. you have to wait for success or failure.

> ... but I understand that I am probably *unfortunately* the only one to
> have this position and that it is probably too late to change this
> direction (don't worry, I am not going at this point  to try and reopen
> issues like #26
> http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html#Issue%2026 or others by
> saying that the current EAP-Success/Failure packet is not only useless
> but harmful ;-))
I don't think you could change it if you wanted to... I think the charter
is pretty clear that existing methods can't be made obsolete. I could be
wrong though.

> As a fall-back solution, I would recommend inserting something like the
> following text advising that COND_SUCC may be dangerous:
>
> "In case the peer reaches the decision COND_SUCC, please note that the
> peer is vulnerable to an active attacker that may easily lead him to
> believe that the authenticator has reached any decision the attacker
> chooses. In situations where security is a concern, it is RECOMMENDED to
> avoid using the value COND_SUCC of the decision variable"
This would be a good recommendation to method writers I think, but I am
not sure a general claim about setting that variable alone is enough. We
could add some guidelines for method authors in the Implementation
Considerations section or perhaps better somewhere else? IMHO, the
middle of the SM description is not the place to get into this.

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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Jul 16 12:26:36 2004
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From: Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>
To: Florent Bersani <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>
Cc: "eap@frascone.com" <eap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 248] Comments on EAP state machine v4
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Looks good to me. Thanks for all of the comments, suggestions, and text.

Best,
nick

Nick L. Petroni, Jr.
Graduate Student, Computer Science
Maryland Information Systems Security Lab
University of Maryland
http://www.cs.umd.edu/~npetroni

On Fri, 16 Jul 2004, Florent Bersani wrote:

> Nick, all
>
> Here is some proposed text:
>
> Add to the definition of Policy.getNextMethod (section 5.4 page 20 of
> the .pdf):
> "Policy.getNextMethod MUST comply to RFC 3748 that forbids, in its
> Section 2.1, the use of sequences of authentication methods within an
> EAP conversation. Hence, if an authentication method has already been
> executed within an EAP dialog, Policy.getNextMethod MUST NOT propose
> another authentication method within the same EAP dialog"
>
> What do you think of it?
>
> Florent
>
> Nick Petroni wrote:
>
> >Florent and all,
> >
> >As Monday 7/19 is the cut-off for document submission, I would like to ask
> >for help in resolving as much of the remaining issues as possible in the
> >state machine document. Here is a list of necessary changes as I see them
> >for Issue 248. Please let me know how these look in principle and
> >contribute text if possible. I also will attempt to contribute text over
> >the next couple of days.
> >
> >Thanks,
> >nick
> >
> >
> >
> >Comment #9 - Technical
> >  Request text amendments for policy functions to clarify that
> >  multiple authentication methods are not expected or propose
> >  alternate solution.
> >
> >
> Florent Bersani wrote:
>
> > Comment #9 - Technical
> >
> > Apparently Figure 4 (EAP Standalone Authenticator State Machine)
> > leaves the door open to a sequence of EAP authentication methods
> > (which is explicitly forbidden by RFC 3748 section 2.1 "However, the
> > peer and authenticator MUST utilize only one authentication method
> > (Type 4 or greater) within an EAP conversation"). This behavior may be
> > prevented thanks to Policy.getDecision or PolicygetNextMethod... but I
> > do not find this is exactly a matter of policy and at least, this
> > should be pointed out (that the policy MUST forbid this behavior).
>
>

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Nick,

see in-line

Florent

Nick Petroni wrote:

>>This reflexion led me to the mechanism EAP-PSK currently uses to (try
>>to) end properly its dialog, see
>>http://perso.rd.francetelecom.fr/bersani/EAP_PSK/draft-bersani-eap-psk-03-d.html#rflag
>>for a presentation of this mechanism (sorry for this rude ad on EAP-PSK
>>but I think that what's in there could clarify my comment... and
>>possibly get me some feedback ;-)).
>>
>>After rereading the state machine draft , I believe that the text of
>>section 4.2 is pretty clear (congratulations ;-)). My only remaining
>>unanswered question is: do we want to keep COND_SUCC?
>>    
>>
>I think the answer is we have to. Some methods simply will not know
>whether or not they are complete and actually must wait for Success or
>Failure or another request to be received. We cannot exclude (for
>legacy purposes) methods that cannot say for certain that they are not
>complete or do not know the success of the method itself.
>
Aaaaaaaaaaaaaarghn the L word in a protocol that apparently is becoming 
pervasive for the future (invading IKEv2, IEEE 802.1X, IEEE 802.11, IEEE 
802.16e, and why not IEEE 802.20)!

I am aware of what you say but I respectfully and strongly disagree.: if 
EAP is going to be a protocol of the future why cripple it with problems 
of the past.

This being said (and I expected your answer), I won't keep bothering 
with old (and given the point where we are now, slightly unconstructive) 
remarks.

> COND_SUCC is
>the only way to handle methods like MD5 where you have no idea if you
>authenticated correctly or not. you have to wait for success or failure.
>  
>
Again I wish that MD5-Challenge would disappear ;-)

>  
>
>>... but I understand that I am probably *unfortunately* the only one to
>>have this position and that it is probably too late to change this
>>direction (don't worry, I am not going at this point  to try and reopen
>>issues like #26
>>http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html#Issue%2026 or others by
>>saying that the current EAP-Success/Failure packet is not only useless
>>but harmful ;-))
>>    
>>
>I don't think you could change it if you wanted to... I think the charter
>is pretty clear that existing methods can't be made obsolete. I could be
>wrong though.
>  
>
No, no I think you are right

>  
>
>>As a fall-back solution, I would recommend inserting something like the
>>following text advising that COND_SUCC may be dangerous:
>>
>>"In case the peer reaches the decision COND_SUCC, please note that the
>>peer is vulnerable to an active attacker that may easily lead him to
>>believe that the authenticator has reached any decision the attacker
>>chooses. In situations where security is a concern, it is RECOMMENDED to
>>avoid using the value COND_SUCC of the decision variable"
>>    
>>
>This would be a good recommendation to method writers I think, but I am
>not sure a general claim about setting that variable alone is enough.
>
I think that you have seen only the aspect: "a good EAP method SHOULD 
provide protected result indications to avoid using COND_SUCC" but you 
have overlooked the aspect "EAP peer and server SHOULD use only good EAP 
methods" ;-)

I agree that the EAP state machine is probably not the best doc for his 
manifesto but since it is the State Machine that introduces COND_SUCC 
(which is not mandated by RFC 3748), then I'd recommend providing 
guidance on the usage of this "dangerous" variable.

> We
>could add some guidelines for method authors in the Implementation
>Considerations section or perhaps better somewhere else? IMHO, the
>middle of the SM description is not the place to get into this.
>  
>
The IEEE 802 requirements probably have a word on protected result 
indications (I got to check that)... but I'd rather have IETF also state 
its opinion on EAP methods (while this could be done in a future IETF 
"how to design a good EAP method" document, I'd rather not count on the 
future and do what is possible now ;-)
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Jul 16 14:30:21 2004
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Subject: [eap] Review of draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt
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Comments on draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt:

In general, I'm confused as to whether this document is specifying a
general mechanism for providing hints relating to supported EAP-Response
NAIs, or a 3GPP-specific mechanism for network discovery.  If the former,
I'd suggest that the title be changed to "EAP Identity Discovery
Mechanism".  If the latter, I'd suggest that the title be changed to:

"3GPP Network Discovery Mechanism"

Whichever tack you are taking should be clearly indicated in the
Appendix.

Section 1 - Introduction

I think that in this section you want to present the general problem,
which is how an EAP server can provide a hint to the EAP peer as to what
identity is required in the EAP Response.

That problem can occur even where there is only one network available, but
the NAI provided is not one which the EAP server can recognize.  For
example, I roam to a guest network and because SSIDs are not unique,
confusion results and the EAP peer presents the wrong NAI.  While today it
is possible to send a notification telling the user that something has
gone wrong, wouldn't it be better if the problem could be fixed
automatically?

It just so  happens that this problem needs to be solved
for the purposes of network discovery, but I think that
introducing this early on muddies the waters.

For example, while one could argue that advertisement
of mediating networks is something that belongs in the
lower layer, providing a hint about the appropriate
EAP-Response is clearly an EAP function.

So I think this section needs to clearly articulate the
general problem or else the document becomes vulnerable
to the criticism that it represents a layer violation.

Personally, I'd prefer if this section stated up front
some basic aspects of NAIRealms, such as:

* It builds on the NAI Realm syntax specified in
RFC 2486bis;

* It provides a hint as to the NAI Realm that the
EAP Server is expecting, enabling improved
robustness;

* It is compatible with any EAP method;

* It is unsecured -- and therefore may not be
preferrable to secured identity selection mechanisms,
such as RFC 3770;

* It may enable additional credential disclosure attacks, although only if
insecure EAP methods are used;

Personally, I see mediating network discovery as only
one application of this specification and would prefer
that "Application" to be discussed later on, or even
moved to an Appendix.

Since the diagrams mention "AAA" I'm not even sure why
the RADIUS disclaimer is necessary.  You could just say
that "this mechanism is compatible with
either the RADIUS or Diameter protocol".

Section 2

Somewhere I think you need to describe how the functionality
in this specification affects behavior of [RFC3748] implementations,
before launching into the grammar.  Otherwise this is left to the
imagination which is a bad thing given that 3GPP has requested a
review of compatibility with [RFC3748].

I'd suggest that you need a section prior to the existing Section 2.

Here is what Section 5.1 of [RFC3748] says:

"     The Identity Type is used to query the identity of the peer.
      Generally, the authenticator will issue this as the initial
      Request.  An optional displayable message MAY be included to
      prompt the peer in the case where there is an expectation of
      interaction with a user.  A Response of Type 1 (Identity) SHOULD
      be sent in Response to a Request with a Type of 1 (Identity).

      Some EAP implementations piggy-back various options into the
      Identity Request after a NUL-character.  By default, an EAP
      implementation SHOULD NOT assume that an Identity Request or
      Response can be larger than 1020 octets."

and later:

"  Implementation Note: The peer MAY obtain the Identity via user input.
   It is suggested that the authenticator retry the Identity Request in
   the case of an invalid Identity or authentication failure to allow
   for potential typos on the part of the user.  It is suggested that
   the Identity Request be retried a minimum of 3 times before
   terminating the authentication.  The Notification Request MAY be used
   to indicate an invalid authentication attempt prior to transmitting a
   new Identity Request (optionally, the failure MAY be indicated within
   the message of the new Identity Request itself)."

Given the above, you need to describe the following:

* How the specification interacts with other existing piggy-back
practices.  As I understand it, the grammar is intentionally made
compatible with those existing extensions, but you should say that.

* How retry behaviors are affected.  How are endless loops prevented?
For example, is the [RFC3748] behavior unmodified?

* How errors are handled.  Is Notification used to inform the user
that something has gone wrong?  Or do things just break without
notice?

* How the proposed functionality works with the minimum
EAP MTU size of 1020 octets.  Note that since the functionality
in question is already used for other purposes, you can't necessarily
assume that you have the entire EAP Request to yourself.  How
many NAIRealms can fit within what might be less than 1020 octets?
Is this enough?

Sections 3 and 4 - These sections seem to belong with Appendix A,
especially since that Appendix already references them.
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Jul 16 14:54:17 2004
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From: Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>
To: Florent Bersani <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>
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Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 248] Comments on EAP state machine v4
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Florent,

I certainly appreciate your opinion, but I hope you know that it is not
me with whom you are disagreeing. I am simply explaining what I understand
the constraints of this working group to be. I share your admonishment for
using bad methods, but it has been my understanding from the beginning
that these are our constraints. Sorry if this ruins your day :(. If I am
wrong, someone else can certainly correct me freely. It has certainly
happened on more than one occasion :).

Take care,
nick

Nick L. Petroni, Jr.
Graduate Student, Computer Science
Maryland Information Systems Security Lab
University of Maryland
http://www.cs.umd.edu/~npetroni

On Fri, 16 Jul 2004, Florent Bersani wrote:

> Nick,
>
> see in-line
>
> Florent
>
> Nick Petroni wrote:
>
> >>This reflexion led me to the mechanism EAP-PSK currently uses to (try
> >>to) end properly its dialog, see
> >>http://perso.rd.francetelecom.fr/bersani/EAP_PSK/draft-bersani-eap-psk-03-d.html#rflag
> >>for a presentation of this mechanism (sorry for this rude ad on EAP-PSK
> >>but I think that what's in there could clarify my comment... and
> >>possibly get me some feedback ;-)).
> >>
> >>After rereading the state machine draft , I believe that the text of
> >>section 4.2 is pretty clear (congratulations ;-)). My only remaining
> >>unanswered question is: do we want to keep COND_SUCC?
> >>
> >>
> >I think the answer is we have to. Some methods simply will not know
> >whether or not they are complete and actually must wait for Success or
> >Failure or another request to be received. We cannot exclude (for
> >legacy purposes) methods that cannot say for certain that they are not
> >complete or do not know the success of the method itself.
> >
> Aaaaaaaaaaaaaarghn the L word in a protocol that apparently is becoming
> pervasive for the future (invading IKEv2, IEEE 802.1X, IEEE 802.11, IEEE
> 802.16e, and why not IEEE 802.20)!
>
> I am aware of what you say but I respectfully and strongly disagree.: if
> EAP is going to be a protocol of the future why cripple it with problems
> of the past.
>
> This being said (and I expected your answer), I won't keep bothering
> with old (and given the point where we are now, slightly unconstructive)
> remarks.
>
> > COND_SUCC is
> >the only way to handle methods like MD5 where you have no idea if you
> >authenticated correctly or not. you have to wait for success or failure.
> >
> >
> Again I wish that MD5-Challenge would disappear ;-)
>
> >
> >
> >>... but I understand that I am probably *unfortunately* the only one to
> >>have this position and that it is probably too late to change this
> >>direction (don't worry, I am not going at this point  to try and reopen
> >>issues like #26
> >>http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html#Issue%2026 or others by
> >>saying that the current EAP-Success/Failure packet is not only useless
> >>but harmful ;-))
> >>
> >>
> >I don't think you could change it if you wanted to... I think the charter
> >is pretty clear that existing methods can't be made obsolete. I could be
> >wrong though.
> >
> >
> No, no I think you are right
>
> >
> >
> >>As a fall-back solution, I would recommend inserting something like the
> >>following text advising that COND_SUCC may be dangerous:
> >>
> >>"In case the peer reaches the decision COND_SUCC, please note that the
> >>peer is vulnerable to an active attacker that may easily lead him to
> >>believe that the authenticator has reached any decision the attacker
> >>chooses. In situations where security is a concern, it is RECOMMENDED to
> >>avoid using the value COND_SUCC of the decision variable"
> >>
> >>
> >This would be a good recommendation to method writers I think, but I am
> >not sure a general claim about setting that variable alone is enough.
> >
> I think that you have seen only the aspect: "a good EAP method SHOULD
> provide protected result indications to avoid using COND_SUCC" but you
> have overlooked the aspect "EAP peer and server SHOULD use only good EAP
> methods" ;-)
>
> I agree that the EAP state machine is probably not the best doc for his
> manifesto but since it is the State Machine that introduces COND_SUCC
> (which is not mandated by RFC 3748), then I'd recommend providing
> guidance on the usage of this "dangerous" variable.
>
> > We
> >could add some guidelines for method authors in the Implementation
> >Considerations section or perhaps better somewhere else? IMHO, the
> >middle of the SM description is not the place to get into this.
> >
> >
> The IEEE 802 requirements probably have a word on protected result
> indications (I got to check that)... but I'd rather have IETF also state
> its opinion on EAP methods (while this could be done in a future IETF
> "how to design a good EAP method" document, I'd rather not count on the
> future and do what is possible now ;-)
>


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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Fri Jul 16 15:24:16 2004
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Florent, Nick,

First: thanks for going through the remaining issues!

And then to the "L" issue:

>>Aaaaaaaaaaaaaarghn the L word in a protocol that apparently is becoming
>>pervasive for the future (invading IKEv2, IEEE 802.1X, IEEE 802.11, IEEE
>>802.16e, and why not IEEE 802.20)!

Welcome to the real world :-(

>>I am aware of what you say but I respectfully and strongly disagree.: if
>>EAP is going to be a protocol of the future why cripple it with problems
>>of the past.
(snip)
>>Again I wish that MD5-Challenge would disappear ;-)

Fortunately or unfortunately, EAP is already deployed. We have
created this working group in the IETF to "fully document and
improve the interoperability of the existing EAP protocol" (quoting
our charter). I think we should adopt better alternatives
and designs whenever we can -- and I think we have often done
that when working with the details -- but not when it would affect
backwards compatibility. EAPv2 is also off-limits for our
working group, though of course individuals in the group
can pursue, say, next-gen network access protocol designs
in their research work.

So, lets keep resolve the other stuff the best we can,
but not outlaw existing EAP methods. And as I have
said before, it would be good to have text to point
out specific vulnerabilities and issues in existing
EAP methods and the "L" part of the state machine.

I think RFC 3748 is our primary document regarding
the security properties of EAP (or lack thereof),
so I don't think we should hold the publication of the
state machine to develop such text. But if you already
have such text or you can clearly see what the implications
are, please send text so that Nick can put it in.

--Jari (the co-chair hat on)
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> At the moment at least I don't
> see MSK lifetime being maintained by current systems. But I may
> have missed something.

It would appear to me that various AMSK applications (e.g. Bill Arbaugh's
pre-emptive handoff work) seem to maintain such state.  The question is:
for how long? How do the parties negotiate the lifetime?

For example, when AMSKs are derived from the EMSK,  how long does the EMSK
remain in the AAA server cache for this purpose? For example, if my host
created an MSK & EMSK, then went to sleep and woke up the next day, are
those key cache entries still valid for AMSK key derivation? Is there some
implicit assumption that there is only one currently valid MSK/EMSK root
from which AMSKs are derived, and once a new MSK/EMSK set is derived on
the peer and server, then the previous hierarchy is invalidated?

The problem is that EAP and EAP methods don't negotiate a lifetime for the
EMSK/MSK, and neither does the EAP lower layer. This leaves these
lifetimes (as well as lifetimes of derived quantities such as the AAA-Key
and AMSKs) undefined after the completion of the EAP negotatiation.

There have been proposals for including a Key-Lifetime within the AAA-Token,
but that only helps in synchronization between the AAA server and authenticator.
Where the AMSK (or even AAA-Key) is potentially cached, the peer needs to be able to
guess whether that key remains valid at some future time.  Things get even
more messy if authorizations are provided along with the AAA-Token in
order to restrict key scope or usage.  In that case, the peer may be
unaware not only of the key lifetime, but also its usage restrictions.

I've been struggling with these issues in the Key Lifetime section, and
seem to have come to the conclusion that the problem may not be solvable
unless the Secure Association Protocol follows closely after the EAP
conversation so as to allow the key lifetimes to be negotiated there.
However, in architectures such as 802.11i there may be a (long?) hiatus
between the two protocols, during which the key lifetimes are undefined on
the peer.

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Wolfgang & co,

Thank you for submitting this draft! I think its a very
useful approach that you have run experiments using a
real implementation and provided us with some feedback
based on that. This is very much needed.

Here are a few comments from my first reading:

Technical:

 >  EAP is a generic container protocol that can - in theory - carry any
 >  information desired by the network (as long as both sides of the
 >  information exchange understand the information that they are
 >  receiving).  It is an obvious choice for Layer 2 information exchange
 >  about network capabilities since it is highly likely that EAP will be
 >  implemented in both, the end host and the network.  However, when EAP

I disagree about EAP being an obvious choice for this purpose.
I think we have consensus that we can use it in a very
limited fashion (a la Farid's draft), but EAP's lack of
multicast support, request-response model, lack of fragmentation
support, and small MTU size makes it a cumbersome protocol
for a general purpose information exchange. But you already
note much of this later in the text. Maybe s/an obvious choice/one
possible alternative/.

 >  is used in this fashion (i.e., beyond its original intention) it is
 >  important to note that there are possible impacts on security,
 >  scalability and the EAP state machine.

Indeed.

 >   Importance: Mandatory for authentication purpose
 >   When discovered: Pre-authentication
 >   How dynamic: Inter-attach

This type of classification seems quite useful. I'll
adopt some of the concept to draft-ietf-eap-netsel-problem
in fact, if you don't mind...

 >  The AN will receive information from the home network about what the
 >  user is authorized to access and for how long.  If this information
 >  can be transferred to the MT then it can be used to make informed
 >  decisions e.g.  about interface selection - there is no point
 >  choosing to use an interface if it is about to become idle because
 >  the time for which it is authorized is nearly finished.  It would
 >  also be useful for feedback to the user.  As this information might
 >  belong to a particular user, it needs further investigation on how to
 >  secure such kind of information.  A plain authorization information
 >  advertisement seems rather difficult to realize.
 >
 >     Importance: Optional
 >     When discovered: Pre-authentication
 >     How dynamic: Duration of Session
 >
 >  The functionality required to obtain this information is quite
 >  complex and does not yet exist so this information is considered to
 >  be optional at the moment.

Indeed. In fact, without a more specific example on what such
authorization would tell us, I'm not sure we even need to
consider this part at all. All that I can think of is things
like "Am I going to get a public IP address?" or "Do I get
access from here or is it necessary to do a manual web-page
login first?". Such questions will be answered later by a
trial-and-error process, but it would be much better if the
mobile node could choose the optimal access network
from the start.

 > 2.2.5  Privacy Policy

This is interesting, though maybe not so critical. The
location of the user will be roughly known by his IP
address in any case. And I suspect that there are
legal interception & goverment regulations that
dictate that the networks have to hand over any
information in any case, if requested. So it isn't
clear to me what value an advertisement of a privacy
policy has.

 >2.2.6  Middlebox Devices

This would be very useful!

>    In [I-D.adrangi-eap-network-discovery] the following syntax is
>    proposed: network-info = attribute "=" value.  for just transmitting
>    the names of the mediating networks, this syntax is useful.  When
>    offering e.g.  six attributes about three mediating networks there
>    occurs a problem with the space available in the EAP packet.  A
>    solution to that problem is to send the network information in a
>    defined order, seperated with a defined delimiter.  Figure 2 is a
>    possible way to transmit information about: the name of the mediating
>    network, the cost of the mediating network, roaming agreements,
>    quality of service , middlebox information and authorisation
>    information (in this exemplary for three mediating networks):
> 
>            _______________________
>           |       |       |       |
>           |  MN1  |  MN2  |  MN3  |          MN: Mediating Network
>           |       |       |       |
>           |-------|-------|-------|
>           |       |       |       |
>           |  C1   |  C2   |  C3   |          C:  Cost
>           |       |       |       |
>           |-------|-------|-------|
>           |       |       |       |
>           |  RA1  |  RA2  |  RA3  |          RA: Roaming Agreements
>           |       |       |       |
>           |-------|-------|-------|
>           |       |       |       |
>           |  QS1  |  QS2  |  QS3  |          QS: Quality of Service
>           |       |       |       |
>           |-------|-------|-------|
>           |       |       |       |
>           |  MI1  |  MI2  |  MI3  |          MI: Middlebox Information
>           |       |       |       |
>           |-------|-------|-------|
>           |       |       |       |
>           |  AI1  |  AI2  |  AI3  |          AI: Authorisation Information
>           |       |       |       |
>           |-------|-------|-------|
>           |       |       |       |
>           |  PP1  |  PP2  |  PP3  |          PP: Privacy Policy
>           |       |       |       |
>            -----------------------
> 
>                 Figure 2: Matrix for Network Information
> 
>    Converted into a string this data looks like (used "," as delimeter
>    between attributes and ";" as delimeter between values):
>    network-information=MN1;MN2;MN3,Cost1;Cost2;Cost3,
>    RA1;RA2;RA3,QS1;QS2;QS3,MI1;MI2;MI3,AI1;AI2;AI3,PP1;PP2;PP3

Please don't use the EAP Identity Request packets for
a transmission of all this data. Farid's draft very clearly
states that you can transfer intermediate network names
(roaming information), but nothing else. As you point out
above, the space runs out very fast.

>    One thing missing in this behaviour model is the reaction on an
>    Identity-Response which arrives the second time - without having
>    changed anything in username attribute.  For this reason a counter
>    has to be inserted into FreeRADIUS-code which makes it possible to
>    check for packets who are arriving more than one time.  As proposed
>    in [I-D.adrangi-eap-network-discovery] the AAA-Server has to handle
>    these packets based on the local routing policy.  In fact the
>    AAA-Server SHOULD discard these packets and send an EAP Failure
>    packet which stops the authentication process.

This seems like a useful thing to add to Farid's draft.
If there simply is no routing entry for the requested
network, no decoration, and you have already sent one
EAP identity request with the mediating network info --
all you can do is fail.

 >  At supplicant side there is also one point where it makes most sense
 >  to implement a query when to send a decorated-nai.  This is on every
 >  incoming Identity-Request. For example all incoming
 >  Identity-Requests could be checked for their size, and then be
 >  interpreted or not.

I'm not sure I understand the text above. Can you clarify?
In any case, as rfc2486bis notes, decorated NAIs shall not
be used unless there is explicit knowledge (config or
via discovery) that the bang syntax can be used.

 >  If it decides not to continue with authenticating process, the
 >  supplicant SHOULD send an EAP logoff packet.  Else an
 >  Identity-Response has to be sent, which includes a decorated-nai as
 >  username.  Part of this decorated-nai is the chosen mediating
 >  network.

Note that the decorations must always be optional, even if
there was an advertisement for mediating networks. Otherwise
current clients will fail to connect. So jari@arkko.com should
work without decorations, as long as there is a routing entry
in the AAA chain for arkko.com.

>           1 byte       2 bytes      1 byte
>          |------- |----------------|------- |
>          |  Type  |   Length       |   NoM  |
>          |--------|----------------|--------|
>          |  Data                            |
>          |----------------------------------|
> 
>       Figure 4: Design of a Netinfo-Packet

Can you clarify which protocol layer you intend
to carry this in?

 > In fact, most administrators of WLANs do not change
 > the default SSID (see for example [Pri04] for a study about WLAN
 > usage in London where approximately 40% of the access points are
 > running their default SSID.) Such an approach makes the phone book
 > (see [RFC3017]) approach (as an out-of-band mechanism to associate a
 > particular service to an identifier) difficult to deploy.

This is an interesting observation! I'll include this
too in draft-ietf-eap-netsel-problem-01...

 >  As a summary, to provide a short-term solution the authors suggest to
 >  provide a mechanism to exchange information about the offered and the
 >  desired service between the end host and the access network.
 >  Subsequently, this information has to be repeated both in the EAP
 >  method and the AAA infrastructure to give the user and the home
 >  network the ability to detect fraud.  This proposal has not been
 >  verified by the current implementation and hence needs further
 >  assessment.

I agree with this general approach. (But I'd like to keep the
information down to the very basic data, i.e., mediating networks,
and not include e.g. QoS.)

Editorial:

- s/that the algorithmus comes to a decision if to
   proceed authenticating/that the algorithm comes to
   decision on whether to proceed with the authentication/

- s/exemplary/example/

--Jari

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Bernard Aboba wrote:

> It would appear to me that various AMSK applications (e.g. Bill Arbaugh's
> pre-emptive handoff work) seem to maintain such state.  

Yes.

> The question is: for how long? How do the parties negotiate the lifetime?

Right. (And where do we document such protocols and SAs? Some
amount of specification seems appropriate in the keying draft,
but the actual protocols and detailed SA contents could be
application specific.)

> For example, when AMSKs are derived from the EMSK,  how long does the EMSK
> remain in the AAA server cache for this purpose? For example, if my host
> created an MSK & EMSK, then went to sleep and woke up the next day, are
> those key cache entries still valid for AMSK key derivation? Is there some
> implicit assumption that there is only one currently valid MSK/EMSK root
> from which AMSKs are derived, and once a new MSK/EMSK set is derived on
> the peer and server, then the previous hierarchy is invalidated?
> 
> The problem is that EAP and EAP methods don't negotiate a lifetime for the
> EMSK/MSK, and neither does the EAP lower layer. This leaves these
> lifetimes (as well as lifetimes of derived quantities such as the AAA-Key
> and AMSKs) undefined after the completion of the EAP negotatiation.

This is accurate. (And it is a consequence of EAP not being designed
initially for this purpose.)

One thing we can do easily is to ensure that usage of quantities
such as the AMSK which have not yet (outside experiments?) been used
occurs in an appropriate way.

For instance, while we have no easy way to agree about the MSK or
EMSK lifetimes, the derivation of AMSK certainly occurs within
some application protocol context. We can require that such derivation
must also agree about the key lifetimes and other parameters that
we see as important.

We could attempt to design secure association protocols that
are better than the current ones in this respect, but I'm not
sure how helpful that is, if the current ones are still out
there. Or do you think we can prevent the use of EMSK-derived
quantities in the 802.11 context? Also, it may be hard to
convince the link layer folks to change their protocols
in order to support something which could be related to
something else than that link layer -- we have not restricted
the use of the AMSK on a particular link layer only.

Another thing that we could do easily is to require that
AAA/EAP servers that support AMSK derivation (an optional
feature) must keep the EMSK and AMSK state as long as
the session is alive. One problem with this is, however,
that it forces the authentication server to be stateful.
While many servers are stateful in order to control, e.g.,
session limits or prepaid, this is currently not a requirement.
Are we willing to put that requirement in when EMSK/AMSK
usage is needed?

> There have been proposals for including a Key-Lifetime within the AAA-Token,
> but that only helps in synchronization between the AAA server and authenticator.
> Where the AMSK (or even AAA-Key) is potentially cached, the peer needs to be able to
> guess whether that key remains valid at some future time.  Things get even
> more messy if authorizations are provided along with the AAA-Token in
> order to restrict key scope or usage.  In that case, the peer may be
> unaware not only of the key lifetime, but also its usage restrictions.
> 
> I've been struggling with these issues in the Key Lifetime section, and
> seem to have come to the conclusion that the problem may not be solvable
> unless the Secure Association Protocol follows closely after the EAP
> conversation so as to allow the key lifetimes to be negotiated there.
> However, in architectures such as 802.11i there may be a (long?) hiatus
> between the two protocols, during which the key lifetimes are undefined on
> the peer.

--Jari
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Nick,

Please see in-line some answer to your email and Jari's... and some 
proposed text for the "DoS issues".

Hope this helps,

Florent

Jari Arkko wrote:

>
> Florent, Nick,
>
> First: thanks for going through the remaining issues!
>
> ...
>
> Fortunately or unfortunately, EAP is already deployed. We have
> created this working group in the IETF to "fully document and
> improve the interoperability of the existing EAP protocol" (quoting
> our charter). I think we should adopt better alternatives
> and designs whenever we can -- and I think we have often done
> that when working with the details -- but not when it would affect
> backwards compatibility. EAPv2 is also off-limits for our
> working group, though of course individuals in the group
> can pursue, say, next-gen network access protocol designs
> in their research work.
>
> So, lets keep resolve the other stuff the best we can,
> but not outlaw existing EAP methods. And as I have
> said before, it would be good to have text to point
> out specific vulnerabilities and issues in existing
> EAP methods and the "L" part of the state machine.

>
> I think RFC 3748 is our primary document regarding
> the security properties of EAP (or lack thereof),
> so I don't think we should hold the publication of the
> state machine to develop such text. But if you already
> have such text or you can clearly see what the implications
> are, please send text so that Nick can put it in.

What about the following text (alluding to the potential well-known 
vulnerabilities):

Add to section 8 "Implementation considerations" of the EAP state 
machine draft (or to section 9 "security considerations"):

"As noted in RFC 3748 there are some security concerns that arise 
because of the following EAP packets:

   1. EAP-Request/Response Identity
   2. EAP-Response/NAK
   3. EAP-Success/Failure

Since these packets are not cryptographically protected by themselves, 
an attacker can modify them without immediate detection by the peer or 
the server.

Following Figure 3 specification, an attacker may cause denial of 
service by:

    * Sending an EAP-Failure to the peer before the peer has started an
      EAP authentication method. Indeed, as long as the peer has not
      modified the methodState variable which is initialized to NONE,
      the peer MUST accept an EAP-Failure.
    * Forcing the peer to engage in endless EAP-Request/Response
      Identity exchanges before it has started an EAP authentication
      method. Indeed, as long as the peer has not modified the
      selectedMethod variable which is initialized to NONE, the peer
      MUST accept an EAP-Request/Identity and respond to it with an
      EAP-Response/Identity

Following Figure 4 specification, an attacker may cause denial of 
service by:

    * Sending a NAK to the server after the server first proposes an EAP
      authentication method to the peer. Indeed, as the methodState
      takes the value PROPOSED, the server is obliged to process a NAK
      that is included in response to its first packet of an EAP
      authentication method.

There MAY be some cases when it is desired to prevent such attacks. This 
can be done by modifying initial values of some variables of the EAP 
state machines. However, such modifications are NOT RECOMMENDED.

There is indeed a tradeofff between mitigating these denial of service 
attacks and being able to deal with EAP peers and servers in general. 
For instance, should the sending of a NAK to the server after it has 
just proposed an EAP authentication method to the peer be ignored, then 
a legitimate peer that is not able or willing to process the proposed 
EAP authentication method would fail without an opportunity to negotiate 
another EAP method."

What do you reckon?

>
> --Jari (the co-chair hat on)

Nice hat ;-)

Nick Petroni wrote:

>Florent,
>
>I certainly appreciate your opinion, but I hope you know that it is not
>me with whom you are disagreeing.
>
I know that, don't worry.

> I am simply explaining what I understand
>the constraints of this working group to be.
>
It seemed like I just felt being reminded them by our beloved chairs ;-)

> I share your admonishment for
>using bad methods, but it has been my understanding from the beginning
>that these are our constraints. Sorry if this ruins your day :(. If I am
>wrong, someone else can certainly correct me freely.
>
I think (as Jari) that you are right :-))

> It has certainly
>happened on more than one occasion :).
>Take care,
>nick
>
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Subject: Approved: We owe you $976703
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Subject: [eap] Proposed Resolution of Issue 215: Comments on Section 3
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The body of Issue 215 and the associated discussion can be found at:
http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html#Issue%20215

The proposed resolution of is as follows.  Add the following text for
Section 2.4, and replace Section 3 with the following:

"2.4.  Key Naming

   MSK Name

      This key is created between the EAP peer and EAP server, and is
      uniquely named by the concatenation of the string "MSK", EAP
      Method Type, EAP peer name, EAP server name, EAP peer nonce, and
      the EAP server nonce.  Here the EAP peer name and EAP server name
      are the identifiers securely exchanged within the EAP method.
      Since multiple MSKs may exist between an EAP peer and EAP server,
      the EAP peer nonce and EAP server nonce allow MSKs to be
      differentiated; at least one of these nonces is necessary. The
      inclusion of the Method Type in the name ensures that each EAP
      method has a distinct name space.

      Note that the components of the MSK Name are only known by the EAP
      method. As a result, the MSK Name is exported from the method, and
      no detailed format of the MSK Name can be specified without a
      reference to a particular method.

   EMSK Name

      The EMSK is named similarly to the above. Its name is the
      concatenation of the string "EMSK", the EAP Method Type, EAP peer
      name, EAP server name, EAP peer nonce, and the EAP server nonce.


      Note that neither the MSK nor EMSK names include the authenticator
      identity or the peer or authenticator port over which the EAP
      conversation took place.  This is because the MSK and EMSK are not
      bound to an authenticator, or to specific ports on the peer or
      authenticator.

   AMSK Name

      AMSKs, if any, may be named by the concatenation of the string
      "AMSK", key label, application data (see Appendix F), and EMSK
      Name.

   AAA-Key Name

      The AAA-Key is named by the concatenation of the string "AAA-Key",
      the authenticator name (since the AAA-Key is bound to a particular
      authenticator), and the name of the key from which the AAA-Key is
      derived (MSK or AMSK Name).  For the purpose of identifying the
      authenticator, the contents of the NAS-Identifier attribute is
      recommended.  In order to ensure that all parties can agree on the
      authenticator name this requires the authenticator to advertise
      its name (typically using a lower layer mechanism, such as the
      802.11 Beacon/Probe Response).

      Note that the AAA-Key name does not include the peer or
      authenticator port over which the EAP conversation took place.
      This is because the AAA-Key is not bound to a specific peer or
      authenticator port.

   PMK Name

      The PMK has no name of its own, and is only identified by the AAA-
      Key from which it is derived.

   TEKs

      The TEKs may or may not be named. Their naming is specified in the
      EAP method.

   TSKs

      The TSKs are typically named. Their naming is specified in the
      Secure Association (phase 2) protocol, so that the correct set of
      transient session keys can be identified for processing a given
      packet.  Explicit creation and deletion operations are also
      typically supported so that establishment and re-establishment of
      transient session keys can be synchronized between the parties.

      In order to avoid confusion in the case where an EAP peer has more
      than one AAA-Key (phase 1b) applicable to establishment of a phase
      2 security association, the secure Association protocol needs to
      name the AAA-Key so that the appropriate phase 1b keying material
      can be identified for use in the Secure Association Protocol
      exchange.

3.  Security Associations

   During EAP authentication and subsequent exchanges, four types of
   security associations (SAs) are created:

[1]  EAP method SA.  This SA is between the peer and EAP server.  It
     stores state that can be used for "fast resume" or other
     functionality in some EAP methods.  Not all EAP methods create such
     an SA.

[2]  EAP-Key SA.  This is an SA between the peer and EAP server, which
     is used to store the keying material exported by the EAP method.
     Current EAP server implementations do not retain this SA after the
     EAP conversation completes, but proposals such as [IEEE-03-084] and
     [I-D.irtf-aaaarch-handoff] use this SA for purposes such as pre-
     emptive key distribution.

[3]  AAA SA(s).  These SAs are between the authenticator and the backend
     authentication server.  They permit the parties to mutually
     authenticate each other and protect the communications between
     them.

[4]  Service SA(s). These SAs are between the peer and authenticator,
     and they are created as a result of phases 1-2 of the conversation
     (see Section 1.3).

3.1.  EAP Method SA (peer - EAP server)

   An EAP method may store some state on the peer and EAP server even
   after phase 1a has completed.

   Typically, this is used for "fast resume": the peer and EAP server
   can confirm that they are still talking to the same party, perhaps
   using fewer round-trips or less computational power. In this case,
   the EAP method SA is essentially a cache for performance
   optimization, and either party may remove the SA from its cache at
   any point.

   An EAP method may also keep state in order to support pseudonym-based
   identity protection. This is typically a cache as well (the
   information can be recreated if the original EAP method SA is lost),
   but may be stored for longer periods of time.

   The EAP method SA is not restricted to a particular service or
   authenticator and is most useful when the peer accesses many
   different authenticators.  An EAP method is responsible for
   specifying how the parties select if an existing EAP method SA should
   be used, and if so, which one.  Where multiple backend authentication
   servers are used, EAP method SAs are not typically synchronized
   between them.

   EAP method implementations should consider the appropriate lifetime
   for the EAP method SA. "Fast resume" assumes that the information
   required (primarily the keys in the EAP method SA) hasn't been
   compromised. In case the original authentication was carried out
   using, for instance, a smart card, it may be easier to compromise the
   EAP method SA (stored on the PC, for instance), so typically the EAP
   method SAs have a limited lifetime.

   Contents:

      o  Implicitly, the EAP method this SA refers to
      o  One or more internal (non-exported) keys
      o  EAP method SA name
      o  SA lifetime

3.1.1.  Example: EAP-TLS

   In EAP-TLS [RFC2716], after the EAP authentication the client (peer)
   and server can store the following information:

      o  Implicitly, the EAP method this SA refers to (EAP-TLS)
      o  Session identifier (a value selected by the server)
      o  Certificate of the other party (server stores the client's
         certificate and vice versa)
      o  Ciphersuite and compression method
      o  TLS Master secret (known as the EAP-TLS Master Key or MK)
      o  SA lifetime (ensuring that the SA is not stored forever)
      o  If the client has multiple different credentials (certificates
         and corresponding private keys), a pointer to those credentials

   When the server initiates EAP-TLS, the client can look up the EAP-TLS
   SA based on the credentials it was going to use (certificate and
   private key), and the expected credentials (certificate or name) of
   the server. If an EAP-TLS SA exists, and it is not too old, the
   client informs the server about the existence of this SA by including
   its Session-Id in the TLS ClientHello message. The server then looks
   up the correct SA based on the Session-Id (or detects that it doesn't
   yet have one).

3.1.2.  Example: EAP-AKA

   In EAP-AKA [I-D.arkko-pppext-eap-aka], after EAP authentication the
   client and server can store the following information:

      o  Implicitly, the EAP method this SA refers to (EAP-AKA)
      o  A re-authentication pseudonym
      o  The client's permanent identity (IMSI)
      o  Replay protection counter
      o  Authentication key (K_aut)
      o  Encryption key (K_encr)
      o  Original Master Key (MK)
      o  SA lifetime (ensuring that the SA is not stored forever)

   When the server initiates EAP-AKA, the client can look up the EAP-AKA
   SA based on the credentials it was going to use (permanent identity).
   If an EAP-AKA SA exists, and it is not too old, the client informs
   the server about the existence of this SA by sending its re-
   authentication pseudonym as its identity in EAP Identity Response
   message, instead of its permanent identity. The server then looks up
   the correct SA based on this identity.

3.2.  EAP-Key SA

   This is an SA between the peer and EAP server, which is used to store
   the keying material exported by the EAP method.  Current EAP server
   implementations do not retain this SA after the EAP conversation
   completes, but future implementations could use this SA for pre-
   emptive key distribution.

   Contents:

      o  MSK and EMSK names
      o  MSK and EMSK
      o  SA lifetime

3.3.  AAA SA(s) (authenticator - backend authentication server)

   In order for the authenticator and backend authentication server to
   authenticate each other, they need to store some information.

   In case the authenticator and backend authentication server are
   colocated, and they communicate using local procedure calls or shared
   memory, this SA need not necessarily contain any information.

3.3.1.  Example: RADIUS

   In RADIUS, where shared secret authentication is used, the client and
   server store each other's IP address and the shared secret, which is
   used to calculate the Response Authenticator [RFC2865] and Message-
   Authenticator [RFC3579] values, and to encrypt some attributes (such
   as the AAA-Key [RFC2548]).

   Where IPsec is used to protect RADIUS [RFC3579] and IKE is used for
   key management, the parties store information necessary to
   authenticate and authorize the other party (e.g. certificates, trust
   anchors and names). The IKE exchange results in IKE Phase 1 and Phase
   2 SAs containing information used to protect the conversation
   (session keys, selected ciphersuite, etc.)

3.3.2.  Example: Diameter with TLS

   When using Diameter protected by TLS, the parties store information
   necessary to authenticate and authorize the other party (e.g.
   certificates, trust anchors and names). The TLS handshake results in
   a short-term TLS SA that contains information used to protect the
   actual communications (session keys, selected TLS ciphersuite, etc.).

3.4.  Service SA(s) (peer - authenticator)

   The service SA stores information about the service being provided.
   This includes:

      o  Service parameters (or at least those parameters
         that are still needed)
      o  On the authenticator, service authorization
         information received from the backend authentication
         server (or necessary parts of it)
      o  On the peer, usually locally configured service
         authorization information.
      o  Transient Session Keys used to protect the communication
      o  The AAA-Key, if it can be needed again (to refresh
         and/or resynchronize other keys or for another reason)
      o  AAA-Key lifetime

   The information in the service SA can be grouped into several
   different SAs. This would make sense if, for instance, the service
   provided is naturally divided into several different sub-
   conversations with different parameters.

   Service SAs may include both unicast and multicast SAs.  An EAP peer
   may be able to negotiate multiple service SAs with a given
   authenticator, or may be able to maintain one or more secondary
   service SAs with multiple authenticators, depending on the properties
   of the media.

   In order for service SAs and associated TSKs to be established, it is
   not necessary for an EAP exchange to be rerun each time.  Instead,
   the Secure Association protocol can be used to mutually prove
   possession of the AAA-Key and create associated service SAs and TSKs,
   enabling the EAP exchange to be bypassed.

   It is possible for more than one unicast or multicast service SA to
   be derived from a single AAA-Key.  However, a service SA always
   descended from only one AAA-Key.  Service SAs descended from the same
   AAA-Key may utilize the same security parameters (e.g. mode,
   ciphersuite, etc.) or they may utilize different parameters.

   Except where explicitly specified by the Secure Association protocol,
   it should not be assumed that the installation of new service SAs
   implies deletion of old service SAs.  During a re-key of a service SA
   (unicast or multicast), it is possible for two service SAs to exist
   during the period between when the new service SA and corresponding
   TSKs are calculated and when they are installed.

   Similarly, deletion or creation of a unicast or multicast service SA
   does not necessarily imply deletion or creation of related unicast or
   multicast service SAs, unless specified by the Secure Association
   protocol.  For example, a unicast service SA may be rekeyed without
   implying a rekey of the multicast service SA.

   The deletion of the AAA-Key does not necessarily imply the deletion
   of the service SAs and associated TSKs derived from that AAA-Key.
   Failure to mutually prove possession of the AAA-Key during the Secure
   Association protocol exchange need not be grounds for deletion of the
   AAA-Key by both parties; the action to be taken is defined by the
   Secure Association protocol.

   One function of the Secure Association protocol is to bind the the
   TSKs to endpoint identifiers.  For example, within [IEEE802.11i], the
   4-way handshake binds the TSKs to the MAC addresses of the endpoints;
   in IKE [RFC2409], the TSKs are bound to the IP addresses of the
   endpoints and the negotiated SPI.  How exactly the relevant service
   SA is chosen at each point depends on the protocol; see below for
   examples.

3.4.1.  Example: 802.11i

   [IEEE802.11i] Section 8.4.1.1 defines the security associations used
   within IEEE 802.11.  A summary follows; the standard should be
   consulted for details.

   o Pairwise Master Key Security Association (PMKSA)

      The PMKSA is a bi-directional SA, used by both parties for sending
      and receiving.  It is created on the peer when EAP authentication
      completes successfully or a pre-shared key is configured.  The
      PMKSA is created on the authenticator when the PMK is received or
      created on the authenticator or a pre-shared key is configured.
      The PMKSA is used to create the PTKSA.  PMKSAs are cached for
      their lifetimes.  The PMKSA consists of the following elements:

      - PMKID (security association identifier)
      - Authenticator MAC address
      - PMK
      - Lifetime
      - Authenticated Key Management Protocol (AKMP)
      - Authorization parameters specified by the AAA server or
        by local configuration.  This can include
        parameters such as the peer's authorized SSID.
        On the peer, this information can be locally
        configured.
      - Key replay counters (for EAPOL-Key messages)
      - Reference to PTKSA (if any), needed to:
          o delete it (e.g. AAA server-initiated disconnect)
          o replace it when a new four-way handshake is done
      - Reference to accounting context, the details of which depend
        on the accounting protocol used, the implementation
        and administrative details. In RADIUS, this could include
        (e.g. packet and octet counters, and Acct-Multi-Session-Id).

   o Pairwise Transient Key Security Association (PTKSA)

      The PTKSA is a bi-directional SA created as the result of a
      successful four-way handshake.  There may only be one PTKSA
      between a pair of peer and authenticator MAC addresses.  PTKSAs
      are cached for the lifetime of the PMKSA.  Since the PTKSA is tied
      to the PMKSA, it only has the additional information from the
      4-way handshake.  The PTKSA consists of the following:

         - Key (PTK)
         - Selected ciphersuite
         - MAC addresses of the parties
         - Replay counters, and ciphersuite specific state
         - Reference to PMKSA: This is needed when:
            o A new four-way handshake is needed (lifetime, TKIP
              countermeasures), and we need to know which PMKSA to use

   o Group Transient Key Security Association (GTKSA)

      The GTKSA is a uni-directional SA created based on the four-way
      handshake or the group key handshake.  A GTKSA consists of the
      following:

         - Direction vector (whether the GTK is used for transmit or
receive)
         - Group cipher suite selector
         - Key (GTK)
         - Authenticator MAC address
         - Via reference to PMKSA, or copied here:
           o Authorization parameters
           o Reference to accounting context

3.4.2.  Example: IKEv2/IPsec

   Note that this example is intended to be informative, and it does not
   necessarily include all information stored.

o IKEv2 SA

   - Protocol version
   - Identities of the parties
   - IKEv2 SPIs
   - Selected ciphersuite
   - Replay protection counters (Message ID)
   - Keys for protecting IKEv2 messages (SK_ai/SK_ar/SK_ei/SK_er)
   - Key for deriving keys for IPsec SAs (SK_d)
   - Lifetime information
   - On the authenticator, service authorization information
     received from the backend authentication server.

When processing an incoming message, the correct SA is looked up based
on the SPIs.

o IPsec SAs/SPD

   - Traffic selectors
   - Replay protection counters
   - Selected ciphersuite
   - IPsec SPI
   - Keys
   - Lifetime information
   - Protocol mode (tunnel or transport)

   The correct SA is looked up based on SPI (for inbound packets), or
   SPD traffic selectors (for outbound traffic).  A separate IPsec SA
   exists for each direction.

3.4.3.  Sharing service SAs

   A single service may be provided by multiple logical or physical
   service elements.  Each service is responsible for specifying how
   changing service elements is handled. Some approaches include:

Transparent sharing
     If the service parameters visible to the other party (either peer
     or authenticator) do not change, the service can be moved without
     requiring cooperation from the other party.

     Whether such a move should be supported or used depends on
     implementation and administrative considerations. For instance, an
     administrator may decide to configure a group of IKEv2/IPsec
     gateways in a cluster for high-availability purposes, if the
     implementation used supports this. The peer does not necessarily
     have any way of knowing when the change occurs.

No sharing
     If the service parameters require changing, some changes may
     require terminating the old service, and starting a new
     conversation from phase 0. This approach is used by all services
     for at least some parameters, and it doesn't require any protocol
     for transferring the service SA between the service elements.

     The service may support keeping the old service element active
     while the new conversation takes phase, to decrease the time the
     service is not available.

Some sharing
     The service may allow changing some parameters by simply agreeing
     about the new values. This may involve a similar exchange as in
     phase 2, or perhaps a shorter conversation.

     This option usually requires some protocol for transferring the
     service SA between the elements. An administrator may decide not to
     enable this feature at all, and typically the sharing is restricted
     to some particular service elements (defined either by a service
     parameter, or simple administrative decision). If the old and new
     service element do not support such "context transfer", this
     approach falls back to the previous option (no transfer).

     Services supporting this feature should also consider what changes
     require new authorization from the backend authentication server
     (see Section 4.2).

     Note that these considerations are not limited to service
     parameters related to the authenticator--they apply to peer's
     parameters as well.


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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Sat Jul 17 22:44:19 2004
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Jari Arkko noted:

"I disagree about EAP being an obvious choice for this purpose.
I think we have consensus that we can use it in a very
limited fashion..."

Yes, the discussion so far in 802.11 WIEN does not appear to suggest that
EAP is the obvious choice either, particularly if the wider problem
statement is taken into account (service discovery and selection).

 >  is used in this fashion (i.e., beyond its original intention) it is
 >  important to note that there are possible impacts on security,
 >  scalability and the EAP state machine.

Actually I think there may be impacts even when used as intended.

 > Please don't use the EAP Identity Request packets for
 > a transmission of all this data. Farid's draft very clearly
 > states that you can transfer intermediate network names
 > (roaming information), but nothing else. As you point out
 > above, the space runs out very fast.

Given the limitations of the EAP MTU size, and the inherent inefficiency
of the described syntax, it's quite questionable whether these kind of
extensions make any sense.  And if they are really needed (which I can
believe), then this argues for going another route from the start, such as
delivering the information at the lower layer.

Given that a straw poll at the IEEE 802.11 WIEN group indicated strong
support for standardization within 802.11, I suspect that we'll have
discussions on lower layer alternatives taking place fairly soon.  Given
this, the argument for publishing the EAP Network Discovery document
rests on its general utility (providing hints for selection
of the right NAI for the EAP-Response), rather than its suitability
as a substrate for further extensions.

>    check for packets who are arriving more than one time.  As proposed
>    in [I-D.adrangi-eap-network-discovery] the AAA-Server has to handle
>    these packets based on the local routing policy.  In fact the
>    AAA-Server SHOULD discard these packets and send an EAP Failure
>    packet which stops the authentication process.

Actually, I'd argue for a Notification so that the client can figure out
what is going on, and *then* an EAP Failure.

> Can you clarify which protocol layer you intend
> to carry this in?

Please keep in mind that there is chartered work within 802.21 as well as
802.1af on Network Discovery, as well as the discussion going on in WIEN.
So there are lots of place to put this :)

 > In fact, most administrators of WLANs do not change
 > the default SSID (see for example [Pri04] for a study about WLAN
 > usage in London where approximately 40% of the access points are
 > running their default SSID.) Such an approach makes the phone book
 > (see [RFC3017]) approach (as an out-of-band mechanism to associate a
 > particular service to an identifier) difficult to deploy.

This implies that the SSID by itself can't uniquely identify the network,
something that can happen even without use of a default SSID (user types
in "John's Network").  In these cases the combination of  but SSID + BSSID
can help differentiate them.

 >  As a summary, to provide a short-term solution the authors suggest to
 >  provide a mechanism to exchange information about the offered and the
 >  desired service between the end host and the access network.

Why is this exchange between the host and the "network" and not between
the host and the NAS?

 >  Subsequently, this information has to be repeated both in the EAP
 >  method and the AAA infrastructure to give the user and the home
 >  network the ability to detect fraud.

Well, channel bindings might be helpful here, but it's a somewhat
experimental facility.  So if something simpler (like Beacon + 4-way
handshake) were available, I'd go that way instead.

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From: "Joseph Salowey" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: [eap] Proposed Resolution of Issue 215: Comments on Section 3
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eap-admin@frascone.com wrote:
> The body of Issue 215 and the associated discussion can be
> found at: http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html#Issue%20215
>=20
> The proposed resolution of is as follows.  Add the following
> text for Section 2.4, and replace Section 3 with the following:
>=20
> "2.4.  Key Naming
>=20
>    MSK Name
>=20
>       This key is created between the EAP peer and EAP server, and is
>       uniquely named by the concatenation of the string "MSK", EAP
>       Method Type, EAP peer name, EAP server name, EAP peer nonce, and
>       the EAP server nonce.  Here the EAP peer name and EAP
> server name
>       are the identifiers securely exchanged within the EAP method.
>       Since multiple MSKs may exist between an EAP peer and
> EAP server,
>       the EAP peer nonce and EAP server nonce allow MSKs to be
>       differentiated; at least one of these nonces is necessary. The
>       inclusion of the Method Type in the name ensures that each EAP
>       method has a distinct name space.
>=20
>       Note that the components of the MSK Name are only known
> by the EAP
>       method. As a result, the MSK Name is exported from the
> method, and
>       no detailed format of the MSK Name can be specified without a
>       reference to a particular method.
>=20

[Joe] With these definitions the key name length is highly variable.  I
think it would be better to have a constant length identifier for the =
key.
A length of 128 bits should be sufficient.  Perhaps it can be defined as =
the
SHA-1 hash of the data listed above (make it 160 bits for simplicity).


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Extensible Authentication Protocol Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Key 
			  Management Framework
	Author(s)	: B. Aboba, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eap-keying-03.txt
	Pages		: 73
	Date		: 2004-7-19
	
The Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP), defined in [RFC3748],
   enables extensible network access authentication.  This document
   provides a framework for the generation, transport and usage of
   keying material generated by EAP authentication algorithms, known as
   "methods".

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Extensible Authentication Protocol Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Network Discovery and Selection Problem
	Author(s)	: J. Arkko, B. Aboba
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eap-netsel-problem-01.txt
	Pages		: 29
	Date		: 2004-7-19
	
The so called network discovery and selection problem affects network
access, particularly in the presence of multiple available wireless
accesses and roaming.  This problem has been the subject of
discussions in various standards bodies.  This document summarizes
the discussion held about this problem in the Extensible
Authentication Protocol (EAP) working group at the IETF.  The problem
is defined and divided into subproblems, and some constraints for
possible solutions are outlined.  The document presents also some
existing mechanisms which help solve at least parts of the problem,
and gives some suggestions on how to proceed for the rest.

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Subject: RE: [eap] Review of draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt
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From: "Adrangi, Farid" <farid.adrangi@intel.com>
To: "Bernard Aboba" <aboba@internaut.com>, <eap@frascone.com>
Cc: "Jari Arkko" <jarkko@piuha.net>
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Hi Bernard,
Thanks for another round of comments and helping us in improving the
draft - is very much appreciated!  Please see my comments inline.
BR,
Farid


> -----Original Message-----
> From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf
> Of Bernard Aboba
> Sent: Friday, July 16, 2004 11:28 AM
> To: eap@frascone.com
> Subject: [eap] Review of draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> Comments on draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt:
>=20
> In general, I'm confused as to whether this document is specifying a=20
> general mechanism for providing hints relating to supported=20
> EAP-Response NAIs, or a 3GPP-specific mechanism for network discovery.

> If the former,
> I'd suggest that the title be changed to "EAP Identity Discovery
> Mechanism".  If the latter, I'd suggest that the title be changed to:
>=20
> "3GPP Network Discovery Mechanism"
>=20

The main motivation of the draft is to solve 3GPP VPLMN discovery &
selection. However, the proposed solution can be applied to any other
mediating network types and therefore I think the current title ("
Mediating Network Discovery in the Extensible Authentication
Protocol(EAP)") is appropriate.  Furthermore, I believe the title and
the problem description is consistent with what described in the netselc
problem statement draft - if so, I don't really understand the source of
the confusion here.  Please read more on this topic below.

> Whichever tack you are taking should be clearly indicated in the=20
> Appendix.
>=20
> Section 1 - Introduction
>=20
> I think that in this section you want to present the general problem,=20
> which is how an EAP server can provide a hint to the EAP peer as to=20
> what identity is required in the EAP Response.
>=20

First, the intent here is *NOT* to have EAP server to provide this hint
- the hint comes from the AP or the access network AAA server.  The
problem statement draft (draft-ietf-eap-netsel-problem-00.txt) describes
four distinct problems: 1) Access Network selection  2) Credential
Selection 3) Mediating Network Selection 4) Payload routing.  Our focus
here is the problem #3 -- specifically, on the mediating network
*discovery* aspect of it; the selection part is addressed by 2486bis.
Do you see any inconsistency here w.r.t to the problem statement draft?

> That problem can occur even where there is only one network
> available, but
> the NAI provided is not one which the EAP server can recognize.  For
> example, I roam to a guest network and because SSIDs are not unique,
> confusion results and the EAP peer presents the wrong NAI. =20
> While today it
> is possible to send a notification telling the user that something has
> gone wrong, wouldn't it be better if the problem could be fixed
> automatically?
>=20

Valid problem.  But, I think this is not related to mediating network
discovery rather it is a credential selection problem.  If so, I would
prefer to discuss this in a separated draft if you are okay with it? =20


> It just so  happens that this problem needs to be solved
> for the purposes of network discovery, but I think that
> introducing this early on muddies the waters.
>=20

For the purpose of *Mediating Network Discovery*!

> For example, while one could argue that advertisement
> of mediating networks is something that belongs in the
> lower layer, providing a hint about the appropriate
> EAP-Response is clearly an EAP function.
>=20

We discussed other alternatives (e.g., lower layers) with pros and cons
of each in the last IETF (presented by Jari), and there was a consensus
that we need an EAP-based solution (at a minimum as a short-term
solution).  We also decided to have the draft to focus on describing how
the problem can be solved using EAP, and not going into describing other
alternatives that can be implemented today or enabled by future
enhancements/extensions from IEEE.  FYI - in the previous versions of
the draft, we had a section describing other alternatives with pros and
cons of each, and the rationale for the proposed EAP-base method. =20


> So I think this section needs to clearly articulate the
> general problem or else the document becomes vulnerable
> to the criticism that it represents a layer violation.
>=20
=20
I still don't understand why you think the problem is not clear.  And so
far, I haven't seen any criticism that the proposed solution represents
a layer violation.  How can this  be a layer violation if you believe
that
the selection can be done using NAI decoration (as specified in your
draft 2486bis)?

> Personally, I'd prefer if this section stated up front
> some basic aspects of NAIRealms, such as:
>=20
> * It builds on the NAI Realm syntax specified in
> RFC 2486bis;
>=20

This is mentioned in the introduction section (see the quote below).
But, we can put more emphasis on it if you want?

"
  ...
   Section 2.7 of [2486bis] discusses the conditions upon which NAIs can
be
   used to affect AAA routing, i.e., problem 3 above.  Problems 1 and 2
   are discussed in this document
"

> * It provides a hint as to the NAI Realm that the
> EAP Server is expecting, enabling improved
> robustness;
>=20

We are talking about AAA routing here -- this is about providing a hint
(in form of NAI realms) to the EAP peer by an AP or access network AAA
server.  What is the role of "EAP server" in this context?

> * It is compatible with any EAP method;

Ok. =20

>=20
> * It is unsecured -- and therefore may not be
> preferable to secured identity selection mechanisms,
> such as RFC 3770;
>=20

The fact that the mediating network discovery process is insecure is
mentioned in the security section of the draft. This draft has decoupled
authentication from the mediating network discovery process. This
decoupling is especially useful for networks like the 3GPP where SIM is
used for authentication once a mediating network is discovered /
selected.   In conclusion, IMO, the comparison with RFC 3770 will not
make sense here and therefore it should not be discussed in this draft.
Agree?
=20
> * It may enable additional credential disclosure attacks,=20
> although only if
> insecure EAP methods are used;
>=20

I do not see how this will be true for 3GPP networks for example. See my
comments to your previous question.

> Personally, I see mediating network discovery as only
> one application of this specification and would prefer
> that "Application" to be discussed later on, or even
> moved to an Appendix.
>=20

IMO, the draft is clear on usage model for mediating network discovery
and emphasizes that it should not be extended to solve other problems.=20

The draft describes a well identified and a specific problem with a
narrow scope that requires an immediate solution in our industry. It
maps to one of the four identified areas in the problem statement draft
and I believe we should not try to extend it for solving any other more
general problems.

> Since the diagrams mention "AAA" I'm not even sure why
> the RADIUS disclaimer is necessary.  You could just say
> that "this mechanism is compatible with
> either the RADIUS or Diameter protocol".
>=20

This is what draft says:

"
RADIUS [2] protocol has been assumed for AAA mediation between the
access network and the home network
although Diameter [3] could also be used instead of RADIUS without
introducing significant architectural differences.
"

The reason for this is to give more specific and clear examples when we
describe implementation notes or the delivery option mechanisms in the
appendix.

> Section 2
>=20
> Somewhere I think you need to describe how the functionality
> in this specification affects behavior of [RFC3748] implementations,
> before launching into the grammar.  Otherwise this is left to the
> imagination which is a bad thing given that 3GPP has requested a
> review of compatibility with [RFC3748].
>=20
> I'd suggest that you need a section prior to the existing Section 2.
>=20
> Here is what Section 5.1 of [RFC3748] says:
>=20
> "     The Identity Type is used to query the identity of the peer.
>       Generally, the authenticator will issue this as the initial
>       Request.  An optional displayable message MAY be included to
>       prompt the peer in the case where there is an expectation of
>       interaction with a user.  A Response of Type 1 (Identity) SHOULD
>       be sent in Response to a Request with a Type of 1 (Identity).
>=20
>       Some EAP implementations piggy-back various options into the
>       Identity Request after a NUL-character.  By default, an EAP
>       implementation SHOULD NOT assume that an Identity Request or
>       Response can be larger than 1020 octets."
>=20
> and later:
>=20
> "  Implementation Note: The peer MAY obtain the Identity via=20
> user input.
>    It is suggested that the authenticator retry the Identity=20
> Request in
>    the case of an invalid Identity or authentication failure to allow
>    for potential typos on the part of the user.  It is suggested that
>    the Identity Request be retried a minimum of 3 times before
>    terminating the authentication.  The Notification Request=20
> MAY be used
>    to indicate an invalid authentication attempt prior to=20
> transmitting a
>    new Identity Request (optionally, the failure MAY be=20
> indicated within
>    the message of the new Identity Request itself)."
>=20
> Given the above, you need to describe the following:
>=20
> * How the specification interacts with other existing piggy-back
> practices.  As I understand it, the grammar is intentionally made
> compatible with those existing extensions, but you should say that.
>=20

Are you referring to other implementation that already use the
EAP-Identity type-data field (the space after the null) in proprietary
manner?  Please clarify. =20

> * How retry behaviors are affected.  How are endless loops prevented?
> For example, is the [RFC3748] behavior unmodified?
>=20

Yes.  We will add a text that the proposed solution is fully compliant
with RFC 3748.   Unless you see some inconsistency here?

> * How errors are handled.  Is Notification used to inform the user
> that something has gone wrong?  Or do things just break without
> notice?
>=20
Error handling is done according to RFC 3748.

> * How the proposed functionality works with the minimum
> EAP MTU size of 1020 octets.  Note that since the functionality
> in question is already used for other purposes, you can't necessarily
> assume that you have the entire EAP Request to yourself.  How
> many NAIRealms can fit within what might be less than 1020 octets?
> Is this enough?
>=20

We can provide general guidelines on it e.g. from 3GPP in the
implementation considerations section of the draft. A Realm in 3GPP will
be mnc.mcc@3gppnetwork.org. With maximum lengths for mnc and mcc to be 3
characters, the realm will be 23 characters followed by ";". This would
provide space for roughly 42 mediating networks in 1020 octets. We
Believe this to be quite enough especially when this information is only
considered a hint and the serving network is not required to provide an
exhaustive list of mediating networks.  Please note that in 3GPP we are
working to convey the VPLMN name in less number of characters -- for
example, just mnc.mcc.  This means that the space can utilized much more
efficiently. So how about the following text to be added in Section 4?

"Because of space constraints (imposed by the link MTU) in EAP-Identity
Request message, the maximum size of mediating networks related
information is roughly limited to 1020 octets. In the case of 3GPP for
example, a realm will be mnc.mcc@3gppnetwork.org. With maximum lengths
for mnc and mcc to be 3 characters, the realm will be 23 characters
followed by ";". This would provide space for carrying information on 42
mediating networks in 1020 octets. Optimization of 3GPP mediating
network information carried in EAP-Identity Request message is possible
by simply providing only the mnc and mcc part of the realm, i.e., mncmcc
followed by a ";".   This optimization will utilize the space much more
efficiently, and it allows information on more mediating networks to be
conveyed in the EAP-Identity Request."



> Sections 3 and 4 - These sections seem to belong with Appendix A,
> especially since that Appendix already references them.
> _______________________________________________

This is more like organization issue -- we can discuss it once we are
done with closing all technical issues.

> eap mailing list
> eap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>=20
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'jari.arkko@piuha.net'" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>,
        Wolfgang.Groeting@siemens.com
Cc: eap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [eap] comments on draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results-00.
	txt
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hi jari, 

thanks for your quick response. 
a short response to your privacy related comment.

~snip~  

>  > 2.2.5  Privacy Policy
> 
> This is interesting, though maybe not so critical. The 
> location of the user will be roughly known by his IP address 
> in any case. And I suspect that there are legal interception 
> & goverment regulations that dictate that the networks have 
> to hand over any information in any case, if requested. So it 
> isn't clear to me what value an advertisement of a privacy policy has.

privacy is a complex subject, as you know. there are different places
(access network, intermediate networks, end hosts, home network, etc.) and
different layers (network layer, link layer, application layer) where
information is leaking, which can harm the user's privacy. hence, this
simple extension cannot solve all privacy problems. 

things start to be problematic if a users long term identifier (such as a
NAI) can be associated with his location. the visited network might have
access to such a long term identifier. 

to be more specific, i had the work done with radius and geopriv in mind
when i wrote this text. see
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-geopriv-radius-lo-00.tx
t

i don't agree with you when it comes to issues of 'if i know your ip address
then i know your location'. the work in the geopriv working group showed
that there are much more issues to think about. 

it is true that there are legal inception and govermental regulations that
need to be considered. today, if you use a wireless lan hotspot then users
typically experience a high degree of privacy. this might change in the near
future but we should try to preserve the users privacy as far as possible.
if a network has to perform legal interception then it could indicate this
fact. 

ciao
hannes
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Tue Jul 20 11:35:01 2004
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, eap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [eap] Re: comments on draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results
	-00.txt
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hi bernard, 

i also have to thank you for your quick response: 

please find a few responses to your comments below:
 
~snip~

> 
>  > In fact, most administrators of WLANs do not change  > the 
> default SSID (see for example [Pri04] for a study about WLAN  
> > usage in London where approximately 40% of the access 
> points are  > running their default SSID.) Such an approach 
> makes the phone book  > (see [RFC3017]) approach (as an 
> out-of-band mechanism to associate a  > particular service to 
> an identifier) difficult to deploy.
> 
> This implies that the SSID by itself can't uniquely identify 
> the network, something that can happen even without use of a 
> default SSID (user types in "John's Network").  In these 
> cases the combination of  but SSID + BSSID can help 
> differentiate them.

the combination of the ssid with the bssid (which is effectively a 48-bit
mac address) makes the identification unique. 

given the large number of wlan hotspots i think the phone book entry can
still be difficult to deploy. an additional step of mapping this <SSID +
BSSID> identifier to network name which can be progressed by humans might be
desireable. even automatic processing might be complicated if you have to
carry a 10mb file of <SSID + BSSID> identifiers and their services with you.
this also requires that you register your <SSID + BSSID> identifier pair
somewhere. 

what do you think?

> 
>  >  As a summary, to provide a short-term solution the 
> authors suggest to  >  provide a mechanism to exchange 
> information about the offered and the  >  desired service 
> between the end host and the access network.
> 
> Why is this exchange between the host and the "network" and 
> not between the host and the NAS?

i should have said NAS. on the other hand i hope that all NAS devices within
a "network" distribute the same information to the end host. hence, it would
also be possible to speak a "network". terminology can, however, be
confusing. 

> 
>  >  Subsequently, this information has to be repeated both in 
> the EAP  >  method and the AAA infrastructure to give the 
> user and the home  >  network the ability to detect fraud.
> 
> Well, channel bindings might be helpful here, but it's a 
> somewhat experimental facility.  So if something simpler 
> (like Beacon + 4-way
> handshake) were available, I'd go that way instead.
this is certainly a simpler mechanism but cannot prevent against certain
attacks (such as the lying nas problem).

ciao
hannes

> 
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> eap@frascone.com
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Tue Jul 20 12:20:49 2004
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To: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Subject: RE: [eap] Re: comments on draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results
 -00.txt
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> even automatic processing might be complicated if you have to
> carry a 10mb file of <SSID + BSSID> identifiers and their services with you.
> this also requires that you register your <SSID + BSSID> identifier pair
> somewhere.
>
> what do you think?

The SSID is a non-unique identifier.  This will affect all schemes
that attempt to use the SSID as an identifier of a network configuration.
It does not matter whether the schemes are dynamic or static.

In particular, there are SSIDs that ship by default on APs.  For those
"default" SSIDs, the SSID isn't just a non-unique identifier with *some*
potential for duplication;  duplication is the intent, making the SSID
meaningless for network identification.  One potential mechanism for
dis-ambiguating "default" SSIDs is to use the BSSID ot distinguish them.
However, the implicit assumption here is that "default" SSIDs are not used
in large networks, but rather in situations where only a small number
(usually one) AP is deployed.  Thus the SSID + BSSID combination may
uniquely identify a single AP network.

If this assumption does not hold, a host of problems arise.  But these
problems will also afflict dynamic as well as static techniques that rely
on the SSID as a means of network identification.

The solution to this problem is probably to utilize another mechanism with
guaranteed uniqueness to identify WLAN networks.  However, given that the
problem is fundamental to 802.11, it seems likely that 802.11 will wish to
become involved in the solution.  The recent "straw poll" indicating a
desire to standardize Network Selection within 802.11 is a likely
indication of this.

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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Tue Jul 20 12:36:21 2004
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: eap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [eap] Re: comments on draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results
	 -00.txt
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hi bernard, 

i know that there is a problem when you use a non-unique identifier. 
with the goal of assigning certain properties or capabilities to a network
you might want to identify it somehow. 

as you said, you could use the pair <SSID + BSSID> for this purpose (or even
the bssid alone).

since these identifiers are used for a few things (such as identification,
authentication and authorization) you might want to have a more convient
identifier which means something to an end user. otherwise you could just
use the hash of a public key and truncate it to 48 bits. such an identifier
would look ugly (for a user) but would have some security properties. 

ciao
hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:aboba@internaut.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 20, 2004 6:17 PM
> To: Tschofenig Hannes
> Cc: eap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [eap] Re: comments on 
> draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results -00.txt
> 
> > even automatic processing might be complicated if you have 
> to carry a 
> > 10mb file of <SSID + BSSID> identifiers and their services with you.
> > this also requires that you register your <SSID + BSSID> identifier 
> > pair somewhere.
> >
> > what do you think?
> 
> The SSID is a non-unique identifier.  This will affect all 
> schemes that attempt to use the SSID as an identifier of a 
> network configuration.
> It does not matter whether the schemes are dynamic or static.
> 
> In particular, there are SSIDs that ship by default on APs.  
> For those "default" SSIDs, the SSID isn't just a non-unique 
> identifier with *some* potential for duplication;  
> duplication is the intent, making the SSID meaningless for 
> network identification.  One potential mechanism for 
> dis-ambiguating "default" SSIDs is to use the BSSID ot 
> distinguish them.
> However, the implicit assumption here is that "default" SSIDs 
> are not used in large networks, but rather in situations 
> where only a small number (usually one) AP is deployed.  Thus 
> the SSID + BSSID combination may uniquely identify a single 
> AP network.
> 
> If this assumption does not hold, a host of problems arise.  
> But these problems will also afflict dynamic as well as 
> static techniques that rely on the SSID as a means of network 
> identification.
> 
> The solution to this problem is probably to utilize another 
> mechanism with guaranteed uniqueness to identify WLAN 
> networks.  However, given that the problem is fundamental to 
> 802.11, it seems likely that 802.11 will wish to become 
> involved in the solution.  The recent "straw poll" indicating 
> a desire to standardize Network Selection within 802.11 is a 
> likely indication of this.
> 
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Tue Jul 20 12:48:57 2004
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Subject: RE: [eap] Re: comments on draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results 
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> since these identifiers are used for a few things (such as identification,
> authentication and authorization) you might want to have a more convient
> identifier which means something to an end user. otherwise you could just
> use the hash of a public key and truncate it to 48 bits. such an identifier
> would look ugly (for a user) but would have some security properties.

The problem with hashes is that at some point the user may want to know
what they are connected to.  We've already concluded that the SSID can be
confusing;  does "linksys" mean you are at home, or in a cafe within reach
of a small business that also purchased an AP from the same vendor?
Displaying a hash to the user probably wouldn't help the user, even though
it might be quite useful to the machine.

That is I think one of the motivations behind the use of NAIRealms as
identifiers.  Because they are FQDNS, the registration is handled by IANA
and so some level of uniqueness is provided.
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Tue Jul 20 12:54:21 2004
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From: Tschofenig Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>
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Subject: RE: [eap] Re: comments on draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results
	  -00.txt
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hi bernard, 

i fully agree with you. 
the ssid is unstructured and the bssid has no meaning to the user. 
the introduction of the NAIRealms as an identifier is certainly useful.

ciao
hannes


> > since these identifiers are used for a few things (such as 
> > identification, authentication and authorization) you might want to 
> > have a more convient identifier which means something to an 
> end user. 
> > otherwise you could just use the hash of a public key and 
> truncate it 
> > to 48 bits. such an identifier would look ugly (for a user) 
> but would have some security properties.
> 
> The problem with hashes is that at some point the user may 
> want to know what they are connected to.  We've already 
> concluded that the SSID can be confusing;  does "linksys" 
> mean you are at home, or in a cafe within reach of a small 
> business that also purchased an AP from the same vendor?
> Displaying a hash to the user probably wouldn't help the 
> user, even though it might be quite useful to the machine.
> 
> That is I think one of the motivations behind the use of 
> NAIRealms as identifiers.  Because they are FQDNS, the 
> registration is handled by IANA and so some level of 
> uniqueness is provided.
> 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Extensible Authentication Protocol Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: State Machines for Extensible Authentication Protocol 
			  (EAP) Peer and Authenticator
	Author(s)	: J. Vollbrecht, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-04.txt,.ps,.pdf
	Pages		: 51
	Date		: 2004-7-20
	
This document describes a set of state machines for EAP peer, EAP
   standalone authenticator (non-pass-through), EAP backend
   authenticator (for use on Authentication, Authorization and
   Accounting (AAA) servers), and EAP full authenticator (for both local
   and pass-through). This set of state machines shows how EAP can be
   implemented to support deployment in either a peer/authenticator or
   peer/authenticator/AAA Server environment. The peer and standalone
   authenticator machines are illustrative of how the EAP protocol
   defined in [RFC3748]  may be implemented.  The backend and full/
   pass-through authenticators illustrate how EAP/AAA protocol support
   defined in [RFC3579] may be implemented. Where there are differences
   [RFC3748]/[RFC3579] are authoritative.
   The state machines are based on the EAP "Switch" model. This model
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   Switch and EAP methods. A brief description of the EAP "Switch" model
   is given in the Introduction section.
   The State Machine and associated model are informative only.
   Implementations may achieve the same results using different methods.

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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Tue Jul 20 16:04:42 2004
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   The usage of EAP the Extensible Authentication Protocol in
   IEEE 802.1x/IEEE 802.11i or also PANA never aimed to allow
   authentication of the access network to the end host.

I think what we really care is the authorization: Is this NAS authorized
to serve the client for network access service? AS should make this
determination, looking at the ID of the NAS and authenticating it as a
part of the RADIUS/Diameter exchange.

At the end of the full round of AAA, NAS has the blessing of the AS. By
the virtue of having the right crypto key (AAA-Key), it can prove that
to the client as well. 

Alper


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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Protected EAP Protocol (PEAP) Version 2
> 	Author(s)	: S. Josefsson, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-08.txt
> 	Pages		: 87
> 	Date		: 2004-7-20
> 	
> The Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) provides support for
>    multiple authentication methods. This document defines the Protected
>    Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) Version 2, which provides
>    an encrypted and authenticated tunnel based on transport layer
>    security (TLS) that encapsulates EAP authentication mechanisms.
>    PEAPv2 uses TLS to protect against rogue authenticators, protect
>    against various attacks on the confidentiality and integrity of the
>    inner EAP method exchange and provide EAP peer identity privacy.
>    PEAPv2 also provides support for chaining multiple EAP mechanisms,
>    cryptographic binding between authentications performed by inner EAP
>    mechanisms and the tunnel, exchange of arbitrary parameters (TLVs),
>    and fragmentation and reassembly.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-08.txt
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Subject: [eap] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pppext-eap-ttls-05.txt
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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Point-to-Point Protocol Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: EAP Tunneled TLS Authentication Protocol (EAP-TTLS)
> 	Author(s)	: P. Funk, et al. 
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-pppext-eap-ttls-05.txt
> 	Pages		: 52
> 	Date		: 2004-7-20
> 	
> EAP-TTLS is an EAP protocol that extends EAP-TLS. In EAP-TLS, a TLS 
>    handshake is used to mutually authenticate a client and server. EAP-
>    TTLS extends this authentication negotiation by using the secure 
>    connection established by the TLS handshake to exchange additional 
>    information between client and server. In EAP-TTLS, the TLS 
>    handshake may be mutual; or it may be one-way, in which only the 
>    server is authenticated to the client. The secure connection 
>    established by the handshake may then be used to allow the server to 
>    authenticate the client using existing, widely-deployed 
>    authentication infrastructures such as RADIUS. The authentication of
>    the client may itself be EAP, or it may be another authentication 
>    protocol such as PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP or MS-CHAP-V2.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pppext-eap-ttls-05.txt
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From nv33135@yahoo.com  Wed Jul 21 01:36:10 2004
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Subject: A esmola, "políticamente incorreta"?
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<P ALIGN="CENTER"><!-- Please, follow the links:
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jbarloccod@medynet.com --><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:EnCastellano">EnCastellano</A><FONT FACE="Garamond" SIZE=4>  -  </FONT><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=LinkToFreeAutomaticTranslator">LinkToFreeTranslator</A>
<FONT FACE="Garamond"><P>Bom dia, amigos! A esmola, &eacute; humilhante ou indigna? Um tema sem d&uacute;vida pol&ecirc;mico, abordado por Adolpho Lindenberg. Para enviar sua valiosa opini&atilde;o, ou simplesmente seu voto eletr&ocirc;nico, veja os links no final. Boa leitura, e bom debate! Atenciosamente, Sergio Lopes, ConstruNews.</P>
</FONT><B><FONT FACE="Garamond" SIZE=4><P>S&eacute;rie Temas Patrulhados (9)</P>
</FONT><FONT FACE="Garamond" SIZE=5><P ALIGN="CENTER">Intervencionismo estatal e fermenta&ccedil;&atilde;o revolucion&aacute;ria versus assist&ecirc;ncia particular e personalizada</P>
</FONT><I><FONT FACE="Garamond" SIZE=4><P ALIGN="CENTER">Como podemos aceitar que a palavra "esmola" tenha se transformado em algo humilhante, indigno, praticamente exclu&iacute;do do debate em torno da assist&ecirc;ncia social?, pergunta Lindenberg</P>
</I></FONT><FONT FACE="Garamond"><P>Clientelismo e inefici&ecirc;ncia</P>
</B><P>* Os atuais programas governamentais de assist&ecirc;ncia social s&atilde;o burocr&aacute;ticos, clientelistas, politizados, demag&oacute;gicos e ineficientes, ao contr&aacute;rio da assist&ecirc;ncia social crist&atilde; que &eacute; dignificante, personalizada, af&aacute;vel, caridosa, e, ali&aacute;s, de acordo com o aut&ecirc;ntico esp&iacute;rito brasileiro, afirma Adolpho Lindenberg em recente e "pol&iacute;ticamente incorreto" artigo da S&eacute;rie Temas Patrulhados. </P>
<B><P>Fermenta&ccedil;&atilde;o temperamental agressiva</P>
</B><P>* O articulista acrescenta que o quadro de um Estado intervencionista e ineficiente se v&ecirc; agravado pela fermenta&ccedil;&atilde;o revolucion&aacute;ria de agitadores, muitas vezes da "esquerda cat&oacute;lica", que criam um clima temperamental de inconformidade agressiva, sempre propondo solu&ccedil;&otilde;es que significam uma maior interven&ccedil;&atilde;o estatal.</P>
<B><P>Na esmola, duas belas atitudes</P>
</B><P>* Causa espanto a posi&ccedil;&atilde;o de tantos cat&oacute;licos quando bradam que "o pobre n&atilde;o precisa de esmolas, mas de justi&ccedil;a", constata Lindenberg, que responde: precisa de justi&ccedil;a, sim, mas precisa tamb&eacute;m de esmolas. Como n&oacute;s, cat&oacute;licos, podemos aceitar que a palavra "esmola", e com ela a realidade que expressa, tenha se transformado em algo humilhante, indigno, praticamente exclu&iacute;do do debate em torno da assist&ecirc;ncia social? </P>
<B><P>Esmola material e esmola moral</P>
</B><P>* E n&atilde;o existe apenas a esmola material: h&aacute; a esmola moral, o conselho, o afeto e o amparo dados por puro amor ao pr&oacute;ximo, sem nenhuma retribui&ccedil;&atilde;o e dirigidos tantas vezes a milion&aacute;rios angustiados e abatidos pelos revezes da vida.</P>
<B><P>Dar e receber esmolas, gestos que participam da vida divina</P>
</B><P>* A partir da difus&atilde;o do Evangelho, progressivamente, os miser&aacute;veis, abandonados e carentes de toda esp&eacute;cie de bens, foram elevados, na considera&ccedil;&atilde;o p&uacute;blica, &agrave; situa&ccedil;&atilde;o de irm&atilde;os d'Aquele que &eacute; a raz&atilde;o de nossas vidas e modelo de todas as virtudes. Dar e receber esmolas, tornaram-se, desde ent&atilde;o, gestos que participam, num certo sentido, da vida divina. </P>
<B><P>Texto completo, gratuito, do artigo</P>
</B><P>* Para receber gratuitamente, por e-mail, o texto completo do artigo "Intervencionismo estatal e fermenta&ccedil;&atilde;o revolucion&aacute;ria versus assist&ecirc;ncia particular e personalizada" clique no seguinte link:</P>
</FONT><P><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:EsteArtigoCompletoGratuitamente(No.9)">EsteArtigoCompletoGratuitamente</A></P>
<B><FONT FACE="Garamond"><P>"Patrulhamento"</P>
</B><P>* Adolpho Lindenberg &eacute; autor do livro "Os cat&oacute;licos e a economia de mercado", em que denuncia uma pol&iacute;tica com vi&eacute;s esquerdista que censura, marginaliza, "patrulha" ou encobre com um manto de sil&ecirc;ncio as opini&otilde;es "politicamente incorretas", n&atilde;o afinadas com as ideologias de esquerda.</P>
<B><P>Links de opini&atilde;o:</P>
</B><P>Gostar&iacute;amos muito de receber seu voto eletr&ocirc;nico sobre a tem&aacute;tica abordada neste e-mail e, se poss&iacute;vel, conhecer sua valiosa opini&atilde;o (seguem 10 op&ccedil;&otilde;es):</P>
<P>* </FONT><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:Discrepo">Lindenberg:Discrepo </A><FONT FACE="Garamond">- </FONT><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Opini&atilde;oReacion&aacute;ria">Opini&atilde;oReacion&aacute;ria </A><FONT FACE="Garamond">- </FONT><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Opini&atilde;oMuitoReacion&aacute;riaMesmo">Opini&atilde;oMuitoReacion&aacute;riaMesmo</A></P>
<FONT FACE="Garamond"><P>* </FONT><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:Concordo">Lindenberg:Concordo</A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> - </FONT><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Opini&atilde;oDeBomSenso">Opini&atilde;oDeBomSenso</A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> - </FONT><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=VerdadePoliticamenteIncorreta">VerdadePoliticamenteIncorreta</A></P>
<FONT FACE="Garamond"><P>* </FONT><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:EmTermos">Lindenberg:EmTermos</A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> - </FONT><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Opini&atilde;oUmPoucoReacion&aacute;ria">Opini&atilde;oUmPoucoReacion&aacute;ria</A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> - </FONT><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=PrecisariaPensar">PrecisariaPensar</A></P>
<FONT FACE="Garamond"><P>* </FONT><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:OutraOpini&atilde;o">Lindenberg:OutraOpini&atilde;o</A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> (favor acrescentar um coment&aacute;rio, se achar conveniente)</P>
<B><P>Links gratuitos (e-Book e outros artigos):</B> </P>
</FONT><P><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:EsteArtigoCompletoGratuitamente(No.9)">EsteArtigoCompletoGratuitamente</A></P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:e-BookGratuitoBr">E-BookGratuitoBr</A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> (em formato Word, com 11 artigos de Lindenberg)</P>
</FONT><P><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:Introdu&ccedil;&atilde;oGratuitaDoLivro">Lindenberg:Introdu&ccedil;&atilde;oGratuitaDoLivro</A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> (em formato Word, Introdu&ccedil;&atilde;o do livro "Os cat&oacute;licos e a economia de mercado")</P>
</FONT><P><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:ArtigosAnteriores">ArtigosAnteriores</A> - <A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:ProximosArtigos">ProximosArtigos</A></P>
<B><FONT FACE="Garamond"><P>Outros links:</P>
</B></FONT><P><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Lindenberg:DesejoAdquirirLivro">Lindenberg:DesejoAdquirirLivro</A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> (receber&aacute; instru&ccedil;&otilde;es sobre como adquirir o livro no Brasil)</P>
</FONT><P><A HREF="mailto:livraria2004@yahoo.com.br?subject=Retirar">RetirarDoAddressBook</A><FONT FACE="Garamond"> (para ser retirado imediatamente de nosso Address Book).</P>
<B><P ALIGN="CENTER">A difus&atilde;o desta mensagem, com uma finalidade cultural e com o intuito de promover um debate construtivo e respeitoso de id&eacute;ias, &eacute; de exclusiva responsabilidade da ConstruNews. Telefone de contato: (11) 9252 - 7873</P>
</B><P>&nbsp;</P>
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Hi all,=20

A new version of draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap is available at
the following location:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-ea
p-01.txt

The draft defines a method for performing Mobile IPv6 bootstrap relying
on a AAA infrastructure exploiting the capability of several EAP methods
to carry arbitrary parameters.=20

Comments are appreciated.

Regards,

--Gerardo




Gruppo Telecom Italia - Direzione e coordinamento di Telecom Italia =
S.p.A.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Hi all, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">A new version of =
draft-giaretta-mip6-authorization-eap is available at the following =
location:</FONT>
</P>

<P><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-giaretta-mip6-authoriza=
tion-eap-01.txt"><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-giaretta-mip6-authorizatio=
n-eap-01.txt</FONT></U></A>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">The draft defines a method for =
performing Mobile IPv6 bootstrap relying on a AAA infrastructure =
exploiting the capability of several EAP methods to carry arbitrary =
parameters. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Comments are appreciated.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">--Gerardo</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<p></p><p> Gruppo Telecom Italia - Direzione e coordinamento di Telecom =
Italia =
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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
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http://www.opendiameter.org and
http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/diameter have more details.

Also, if you are implementing PANA and interested in PANA
interoperability testing, please send email to me.

Yoshihiro Ohba (Open Diameter Project)

----- Forwarded message from Victor Fajardo <vfajardo@mailsnare.net> -----

From: Victor Fajardo <vfajardo@mailsnare.net>
Subject: [Diameter-developers] Open Diameter Interim Release Version 1.0.7-a is
 now available
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Release Version 1.0.7-a
Release Date : 07/19/2004

This release is an interim release for version 1.0.7. It is in support of incremental features that are ready for distribution and also covers critical fixes from the last major release.

1. PANA IPv6 Support

PANA now supports IPv6 for FreeBSD and Linux platforms only. PANA/IPv6 has been tested with FreeBSD 4.9 and above. For linux platforms, the kernel must support IPv6 (vanilla kernel or usagi) and must have a glibc version that supports IPv6 socket interface extensions (RFC 3493) and advanced socket API (RFC 2292) including BSD functions, i.e. getifaddrs(3). To compile libpana with IPv6, the ACE package must also be compiled with IPv6 support (enable ACE_HAS_IPV6 macro in config.h). The ACE-INSTALL document provides more details on enabling IPv6 support. The PANA library relies on this macro as well. There is also a sample IPv6 config file present in pana/config directory for both the Pac test code (pac6.xml) and Paa test code (paa6.xml).

2. Bug Fixes

The following are major fixes introduced in this iterim release:

a. Fixed a race condition in the PANA statmachine event function.
b. Added race condition protection in the diameter state machine protection.
c. Fixes to diameter header vendor specific flag checks in libdiamparser.
d. Fixes to diameter base protocol message initialization routines.

3. Distribution Fixes for Release 1.0.7

The 1.0.7 distribution file (opendiameter-1.0.7.tar.gz) should have included EAP-TLS library but it does not. This interim releases fixes this issue and includes sources for EAP-TLS library.








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Hi Jari!
Thank you, for your comments! See inline...

> Wolfgang & co,
> 
> Thank you for submitting this draft! I think its a very useful
> approach that you have run experiments using a real implementation and 
> provided us with some feedback based on that. This is very much 
> needed.
> 
> Here are a few comments from my first reading:
> 
> Technical:
> 
>  >  EAP is a generic container protocol that can - in theory
> - carry any  >  information desired by the network (as long as both
> sides of the  >  information exchange understand the information that 
> they are  >  receiving).  It is an obvious choice for Layer 2 
> information exchange  >  about network capabilities since it is highly 
> likely that EAP will be  >
> implemented in both, the end host and the network.  However, when EAP
> 
> I disagree about EAP being an obvious choice for this purpose. I think 
> we have consensus that we can use it in a very limited fashion (a la 
> Farid's draft), but EAP's lack of multicast support, request-response 
> model, lack of fragmentation support, and small MTU size makes it a 
> cumbersome protocol for a general purpose information exchange. But 
> you already note much of this later in the text. Maybe s/an obvious 
> choice/one possible alternative/.

OK. I agree that EAP, because of its characteristics and features, is not
"the best" choice for exchanging this kind of information. But I consider
EAP as one possible alternative, which has quite good chances to prevail,
because it is already wide spread used in many exisiting implemetations. Of
course other/new protocols may be better suited. As Bernard already noted,
we also have to look at the current IEEE link layer activities, especially
the WIEN SG.

> 
>  >  is used in this fashion (i.e., beyond its original
> intention) it is  >  important to note that there are possible impacts
> on security,  >  scalability and the EAP state machine.
> 
> Indeed.
> 
>  >   Importance: Mandatory for authentication purpose
>  >   When discovered: Pre-authentication
>  >   How dynamic: Inter-attach
> 
> This type of classification seems quite useful. I'll
> adopt some of the concept to draft-ietf-eap-netsel-problem
> in fact, if you don't mind...

We don't mind...

> 
>  >  The AN will receive information from the home network about what 
> the  >  user is authorized to access and for how long.  If this 
> information  >  can be transferred to the MT then it can be used to 
> make informed  >  decisions e.g. about interface selection - there is 
> no point  >  choosing to use an interface if it is about to become 
> idle because  >
> the time for which it is authorized is nearly finished.  It 
> would  >  also be useful for feedback to the user.  As this 
> information might  >  belong to a particular user, it needs 
> further investigation on how to  >  secure such kind of 
> information.  A plain authorization information  >  
> advertisement seems rather difficult to realize.  >
>  >     Importance: Optional
>  >     When discovered: Pre-authentication
>  >     How dynamic: Duration of Session
>  >
>  >  The functionality required to obtain this information is 
> quite  >  complex and does not yet exist so this information 
> is considered to  >  be optional at the moment.
> 
> Indeed. In fact, without a more specific example on what such 
> authorization would tell us, I'm not sure we even need to consider 
> this part at all. All that I can think of is things like "Am I going 
> to get a public IP address?" or "Do I get access from here or is it 
> necessary to do a manual web-page login first?". Such questions will 
> be answered later by a trial-and-error process, but it would be much 
> better if the mobile node could choose the optimal access network from 
> the start.

You're right! We have to think this over... 

> >    In [I-D.adrangi-eap-network-discovery] the following syntax is
> >    proposed: network-info = attribute "=" value.  for just
> transmitting
> >    the names of the mediating networks, this syntax is useful.  When
> >    offering e.g.  six attributes about three mediating
> networks there
> >    occurs a problem with the space available in the EAP packet.  A
> >    solution to that problem is to send the network information in a
> >    defined order, seperated with a defined delimiter.  Figure 2 is a
> >    possible way to transmit information about: the name of
> the mediating
> >    network, the cost of the mediating network, roaming agreements,
> >    quality of service , middlebox information and authorisation
> >    information (in this exemplary for three mediating networks):
> > 
> >            _______________________
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |  MN1  |  MN2  |  MN3  |          MN: Mediating Network
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |-------|-------|-------|
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |  C1   |  C2   |  C3   |          C:  Cost
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |-------|-------|-------|
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |  RA1  |  RA2  |  RA3  |          RA: Roaming Agreements
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |-------|-------|-------|
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |  QS1  |  QS2  |  QS3  |          QS: Quality of Service
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |-------|-------|-------|
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |  MI1  |  MI2  |  MI3  |          MI: Middlebox 
> Information
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |-------|-------|-------|
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |  AI1  |  AI2  |  AI3  |          AI: 
> Authorisation Information
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |-------|-------|-------|
> >           |       |       |       |
> >           |  PP1  |  PP2  |  PP3  |          PP: Privacy Policy
> >           |       |       |       |
> >            -----------------------
> > 
> >                 Figure 2: Matrix for Network Information
> > 
> >    Converted into a string this data looks like (used ","
> as delimeter
> >    between attributes and ";" as delimeter between values):
> >    network-information=MN1;MN2;MN3,Cost1;Cost2;Cost3,
> >    RA1;RA2;RA3,QS1;QS2;QS3,MI1;MI2;MI3,AI1;AI2;AI3,PP1;PP2;PP3
> 
> Please don't use the EAP Identity Request packets for
> a transmission of all this data. Farid's draft very clearly states 
> that you can transfer intermediate network names (roaming 
> information), but nothing else. As you point out above, the space runs 
> out very fast.

I see the point, but with our test implementation we haven't reached the
limitations yet. Of course for larger installations the limitations have to
be taken into consideration.

> 
> >    One thing missing in this behaviour model is the reaction on an
> >    Identity-Response which arrives the second time - without having
> >    changed anything in username attribute.  For this reason
> a counter
> >    has to be inserted into FreeRADIUS-code which makes it
> possible to
> >    check for packets who are arriving more than one time.
> As proposed
> >    in [I-D.adrangi-eap-network-discovery] the AAA-Server
> has to handle
> >    these packets based on the local routing policy.  In fact the
> >    AAA-Server SHOULD discard these packets and send an EAP Failure
> >    packet which stops the authentication process.
> 
> This seems like a useful thing to add to Farid's draft.
> If there simply is no routing entry for the requested network, no
> decoration, and you have already sent one EAP identity request with 
> the mediating network info -- all you can do is fail.

As Bernard proposed a notification for the client and then an EAP-failure
would be good.

> 
>  >  If it decides not to continue with authenticating process, the  > 
> supplicant SHOULD send an EAP logoff packet.  Else an  >
> Identity-Response has to be sent, which includes a decorated-nai as  >  
> username.  Part of this decorated-nai is the chosen mediating  >  
> network.
> 
> Note that the decorations must always be optional, even if there was 
> an advertisement for mediating networks. Otherwise current clients 
> will fail to connect. So jari@arkko.com should work without 
> decorations, as long as there is a routing entry in the AAA chain for 
> arkko.com.

OK. Of course you're right.

> 
> >           1 byte       2 bytes      1 byte
> >          |------- |----------------|------- |
> >          |  Type  |   Length       |   NoM  |
> >          |--------|----------------|--------|
> >          |  Data                            |
> >          |----------------------------------|
> > 
> >       Figure 4: Design of a Netinfo-Packet
> 
> Can you clarify which protocol layer you intend
> to carry this in?

We just tried to use a standard packet header, so that the netinfo-packet is
suitable for various protocols.

> 
>  > In fact, most administrators of WLANs do not change
>  > the default SSID (see for example [Pri04] for a study about WLAN  > 
> usage in London where approximately 40% of the access points are  > 
> running their default SSID.) Such an approach makes the phone book  > 
> (see [RFC3017]) approach (as an out-of-band mechanism to associate a
> > particular service to an identifier) difficult to deploy.
> 
> This is an interesting observation! I'll include this
> too in draft-ietf-eap-netsel-problem-01...
> 
>  >  As a summary, to provide a short-term solution the authors suggest 
> to  >  provide a mechanism to exchange information about the offered 
> and the  >  desired service between the end host and the access 
> network.  > Subsequently, this information has to be repeated both in 
> the EAP  >  method and the AAA infrastructure to give the user
> and the home  >  network the ability to detect fraud.  This 
> proposal has not been  >  verified by the current 
> implementation and hence needs further  >  assessment.
> 
> I agree with this general approach. (But I'd like to keep the 
> information down to the very basic data, i.e., mediating networks, and 
> not include e.g. QoS.)

Our intention was to verify, whether the proposed solution is working or
not, and to start a discussion, whether additional information is useful and
how it could be provided.

> 
> Editorial:
> 
> - s/that the algorithmus comes to a decision if to
>    proceed authenticating/that the algorithm comes to
>    decision on whether to proceed with the authentication/
> 
> - s/exemplary/example/
> 
> --Jari
> 

OK! Thank you! Will be modified...

Regards,
Stefan
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From: Berg Stefan ICM Bocholt <stefan.berg@siemens.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: eap@frascone.com
Subject: [eap] Re: comments on draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results-00.
	txt
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Hi Bernard,

Thank you, for your comments! I just added some remarks inline...

Stefan

> Jari Arkko noted:
> 
> "I disagree about EAP being an obvious choice for this purpose. I 
> think we have consensus that we can use it in a very limited 
> fashion..."
> 
> Yes, the discussion so far in 802.11 WIEN does not appear to suggest 
> that EAP is the obvious choice either, particularly if the wider 
> problem statement is taken into account (service discovery and 
> selection).

We're looking for solutions that work in various environments with different
technologies. Of course service discovery and selection is best done at the
lower layers. As a result we're quite interested in what happens in 802.11
WIEN (maybe we should have made an reference in the document), but WIEN will
work on an IEEE 802.11 specific solution. The scope of 802.21 is much more
general, but certainly will not cover all possible technologies. In our view
EAP may not be "the best", but at least an alternative solution for service
discovery and selection at a higher layer and a good starting point for
further discussions.

> 
>  >  is used in this fashion (i.e., beyond its original
> intention) it is  >  important to note that there are possible impacts
> on security,  >  scalability and the EAP state machine.
> 
> Actually I think there may be impacts even when used as intended.
> 
>  > Please don't use the EAP Identity Request packets for
>  > a transmission of all this data. Farid's draft very clearly  > 
> states that you can transfer intermediate network names  > (roaming 
> information), but nothing else. As you point out  > above, the space 
> runs out very fast.
> 
> Given the limitations of the EAP MTU size, and the inherent 
> inefficiency of the described syntax, it's quite questionable whether 
> these kind of extensions make any sense.  And if they are really 
> needed (which I can believe), then this argues for going another route 
> from the start, such as delivering the information at the lower layer.
> 
> Given that a straw poll at the IEEE 802.11 WIEN group indicated strong 
> support for standardization within 802.11, I suspect that we'll have 
> discussions on lower layer alternatives taking place fairly soon.
> Given this, the argument for publishing the EAP Network Discovery 
> document rests on its general utility (providing hints for selection
> of the right NAI for the EAP-Response), rather than its 
> suitability as a substrate for further extensions.
> 
> >    check for packets who are arriving more than one time.
> As proposed
> >    in [I-D.adrangi-eap-network-discovery] the AAA-Server
> has to handle
> >    these packets based on the local routing policy.  In fact the
> >    AAA-Server SHOULD discard these packets and send an EAP Failure
> >    packet which stops the authentication process.
> 
> Actually, I'd argue for a Notification so that the client can figure 
> out what is going on, and *then* an EAP Failure.

Good idea! I think, this really makes sense.

> 
> > Can you clarify which protocol layer you intend
> > to carry this in?
> 
> Please keep in mind that there is chartered work within 802.21 as well 
> as 802.1af on Network Discovery, as well as the discussion going on in 
> WIEN. So there are lots of place to put this :)

Right! We always tried to be as generic as possible, so the netinfo-packet
could also be used with other protocols.

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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Jul 21 12:57:23 2004
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Berg Stefan ICM Bocholt <stefan.berg@siemens.com>
Cc: eap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [eap] Re: comments on draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results-00.
 txt
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> The scope of 802.21 is much more general, but certainly will not cover
> all possible technologies.

As I understand it, the intent is for the 802.21 work to apply to a range
of IEEE 802 wireless technologies.  Are there other media of interest?
Which ones?

> Actually, I'd argue for a Notification so that the client can figure
> out what is going on, and *then* an EAP Failure.
>
> Good idea! I think, this really makes sense.

This will might help the user to figure out what is going on.  Or at least
there will be something in the log to help the admin.

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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Jul 21 16:15:24 2004
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Subject: Re: [eap] Re: comments on
	draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results-00.txt
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802.21 is supposed to solve the heterogeneous network handoff problem.  As =
an example, handing off from a wire network to a wireless network (you =
just unplugged your ethernet cable to go to a conference room) or vice =
versa, or from 802.11 to 3GPP.

Clint (JOATMON) Chaplin
Wireless Security Advisor
Wireless Standards Lead

>>> Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com> 7/21/04 09:53:55 >>>
> The scope of 802.21 is much more general, but certainly will not cover
> all possible technologies.

As I understand it, the intent is for the 802.21 work to apply to a range
of IEEE 802 wireless technologies.  Are there other media of interest?
Which ones?

> Actually, I'd argue for a Notification so that the client can figure
> out what is going on, and *then* an EAP Failure.
>
> Good idea! I think, this really makes sense.

This will might help the user to figure out what is going on.  Or at least
there will be something in the log to help the admin.

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From: "Bari, Farooq" <farooq.bari@attws.com>
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Hi Hannes, Wolfgang et al,

=20

This is an interesting draft. I had a somewhat different use model than
what your draft seems to imply. Here is what my use case scenario looks
like

=20

1)       User selects the serving network based on roaming agreements

2)       The serving network authenticating the user (i.e. its AAA
proxy/server), as part of AAA message flows informs the home network
(i.e. subscriber's home AAA server) about the serving network
capabilities (and maybe other information e.g. hotspot location).

3)       Based on the information provided by the serving network in AAA
messages to the home network, the home network authenticates the user
and then authorizes him for certain home services that can work on the
serving network (e.g. VoIP, streaming etc.) that the user has subscribed
to. The home network can do a bunch of other things (e.g. intelligent
billing) as well with this extra bit of information from the serving
network's AAA proxy/server.

=20

In other words, the communication of this type of information is between
serving and home network AAA entities after the serving network has been
selected by the Wireless Client. We do have a couple of drafts in RADEXT
which deal with bandwidth and location attributes. I believe they will
be able to solve the use case scenario I described where the
communication is between RADIUS/DIAMETER entities and Wireless Client is
not involved in them (i.e. no EAP communication although it will be part
of AAA message flows). BTW thanks for the implementation of the draft.
We will have any errors identified corrected in the next version.

=20

BR,

=20

Farooq


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Hi Hannes, Wolfgang et =
al,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>This is an interesting draft. I =
had a somewhat
different use model than what your draft seems to imply. Here is what my =
use
case scenario looks like</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>1)<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>User selects =
the serving
network based on roaming agreements</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>2)<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>The serving =
network authenticating
the user (i.e. its AAA proxy/server), as part of AAA message flows =
informs the
home network (i.e. subscriber&#8217;s home AAA server) about the serving
network capabilities (and maybe other information e.g. hotspot =
location).</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>3)<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Based on the =
information
provided by the serving network in AAA messages to the home network, the =
home
network authenticates the user and then authorizes him for certain home =
services
that can work on the serving network (e.g. VoIP, streaming etc.) that =
the user
has subscribed to. The home network can do a bunch of other things (e.g. =
intelligent
billing) as well with this extra bit of information from the serving =
network&#8217;s
AAA proxy/server.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>In other words, the communication =
of this
type of information is between serving and home network AAA entities =
after the serving
network has been selected by the Wireless Client. We do have a couple of =
drafts
in RADEXT which deal with bandwidth and location attributes. I believe =
they
will be able to solve the use case scenario I described where the =
communication
is between RADIUS/DIAMETER entities and Wireless Client is not involved =
in them
(i.e. no EAP communication although it will be part of AAA message =
flows). BTW
thanks for the implementation of the draft. We will have any errors =
identified
corrected in the next version.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>BR,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Farooq</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>
=00
------_=_NextPart_001_01C46F6B.FF81C7D1--
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From: John Vollbrecht <jrv@umich.edu>
To: Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>,
        Florent Bersani <florent.bersani@rd.francetelecom.fr>
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Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 248] Comments on EAP state machine v4
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looks good to me as well - John

--On Friday, July 16, 2004 12:22 PM -0400 Nick Petroni 
<npetroni@cs.umd.edu> wrote:

> Looks good to me. Thanks for all of the comments, suggestions, and text.
>
> Best,
> nick
>
> Nick L. Petroni, Jr.
> Graduate Student, Computer Science
> Maryland Information Systems Security Lab
> University of Maryland
> http://www.cs.umd.edu/~npetroni
>
> On Fri, 16 Jul 2004, Florent Bersani wrote:
>
> > Nick, all
> >
> > Here is some proposed text:
> >
> > Add to the definition of Policy.getNextMethod (section 5.4 page 20 of
> > the .pdf):
> > "Policy.getNextMethod MUST comply to RFC 3748 that forbids, in its
> > Section 2.1, the use of sequences of authentication methods within an
> > EAP conversation. Hence, if an authentication method has already been
> > executed within an EAP dialog, Policy.getNextMethod MUST NOT propose
> > another authentication method within the same EAP dialog"
> >
> > What do you think of it?
> >
> > Florent
> >
> > Nick Petroni wrote:
> >
> > > Florent and all,
> > >
> > > As Monday 7/19 is the cut-off for document submission, I would like
> > > to ask for help in resolving as much of the remaining issues as
> > > possible in the state machine document. Here is a list of necessary
> > > changes as I see them for Issue 248. Please let me know how these
> > > look in principle and contribute text if possible. I also will
> > > attempt to contribute text over the next couple of days.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > nick
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Comment #9 - Technical
> > >  Request text amendments for policy functions to clarify that
> > >  multiple authentication methods are not expected or propose
> > >  alternate solution.
> > >
> > >
> > Florent Bersani wrote:
> >
> > > Comment #9 - Technical
> > >
> > > Apparently Figure 4 (EAP Standalone Authenticator State Machine)
> > > leaves the door open to a sequence of EAP authentication methods
> > > (which is explicitly forbidden by RFC 3748 section 2.1 "However, the
> > > peer and authenticator MUST utilize only one authentication method
> > > (Type 4 or greater) within an EAP conversation"). This behavior may be
> > > prevented thanks to Policy.getDecision or PolicygetNextMethod... but I
> > > do not find this is exactly a matter of policy and at least, this
> > > should be pointed out (that the policy MUST forbid this behavior).
> >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
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--On Friday, July 16, 2004 12:22 PM -0400 Nick Petroni 
<npetroni@cs.umd.edu> wrote:
.
.
.

> > As a fall-back solution, I would recommend inserting something like the
> > following text advising that COND_SUCC may be dangerous:
> >
> > "In case the peer reaches the decision COND_SUCC, please note that the
> > peer is vulnerable to an active attacker that may easily lead him to
> > believe that the authenticator has reached any decision the attacker
> > chooses. In situations where security is a concern, it is RECOMMENDED to
> > avoid using the value COND_SUCC of the decision variable"
> This would be a good recommendation to method writers I think, but I am
> not sure a general claim about setting that variable alone is enough. We
> could add some guidelines for method authors in the Implementation
> Considerations section or perhaps better somewhere else? IMHO, the
> middle of the SM description is not the place to get into this.
>
I also think this would be a good recommendation, but not in the middle of 
the state machine.  Perhaps in a EAP methods document would be better.

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Subject: [eap] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-tschofenig-eap-ikev2-04.txt
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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: EAP IKEv2 Method (EAP-IKEv2)
> 	Author(s)	: H. Tschofenig, et al. 
> 	Filename	: draft-tschofenig-eap-ikev2-04.txt
> 	Pages		: 28
> 	Date		: 2004-7-22
> 	
> EAP-IKEv2 is an EAP method which reuses the cryptography and the 
>    payloads of IKEv2, creating a flexible EAP method that supports 
>    both symmetric and asymmetric authentication, as well as a 
>    combination of both. This EAP method offers the security benefits 
>    of IKEv2 authentication and key agreement without the goal of 
>    establishing IPsec security associations.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-eap-ikev2-04.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Extensible Authentication Protocol Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: State Machines for Extensible Authentication Protocol 
			  (EAP) Peer and Authenticator
	Author(s)	: J. Vollbrecht, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-04.txt,.ps,.pdf
	Pages		: 51
	Date		: 2004-7-20
	
This document describes a set of state machines for EAP peer, EAP
   standalone authenticator (non-pass-through), EAP backend
   authenticator (for use on Authentication, Authorization and
   Accounting (AAA) servers), and EAP full authenticator (for both local
   and pass-through). This set of state machines shows how EAP can be
   implemented to support deployment in either a peer/authenticator or
   peer/authenticator/AAA Server environment. The peer and standalone
   authenticator machines are illustrative of how the EAP protocol
   defined in [RFC3748]  may be implemented.  The backend and full/
   pass-through authenticators illustrate how EAP/AAA protocol support
   defined in [RFC3579] may be implemented. Where there are differences
   [RFC3748]/[RFC3579] are authoritative.
   The state machines are based on the EAP "Switch" model. This model
   includes  events and actions for the interaction between the EAP
   Switch and EAP methods. A brief description of the EAP "Switch" model
   is given in the Introduction section.
   The State Machine and associated model are informative only.
   Implementations may achieve the same results using different methods.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-04.txt

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Subject: [eap] EAP WG agenda for IETF-60, take three
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Here's our latest agenda:

EAP WG
IETF 60
San Diego, CA
Wednesday, August 4, 2004
09:00 - 11:30

Chairs:
Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Jari Arkko <Jari.Arkko@ericsson.com>

Preliminaries, 10 minutes
-------------------------

    Minutes & Bluesheets
    Agenda Bashing
    Document Status

Base Protocols, 40 minutes
--------------------------

EAP State Machine, TBD, 10 minutes
    Goal: Update on status (at the RFC editor queue, but some late review comments
    need discussion)
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-04.pdf

EAP Key Framework Draft, B. Aboba, 30 minutes
    Goal: Progress work. Discuss issues. Talk about current approach
    vs. draft-zorn differences.
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-keying-03.txt

WLAN Requirements, 5 minutes
----------------------------

EAP Method Requirements for WLAN, B. Aboba, 5 minutes
    Goal: Update on status, discuss remaining issues if any
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-walker-ieee802-req-02.txt

Network selection, 25 minutes
-----------------------------

EAP Network Selection Problem Statement, J. Arkko, 15 minutes
    Goal: Is the problem stated clearly, can we move this document forward?
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-netsel-problem-01.txt

EAP Network Discovery, F. Adrangi, 10 minutes
    Goal: Review: Is this document OK from an EAP perspective?
    http://wwww.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt

EAP methods, 35 minutes
-----------------------

EAP methods publication process, Chairs, 5 minutes
    Goal: Review the current rules for EAP method publication.

Shared-Key EAP methods, F. Bersani, 10 mins
    Goal: Talk about what shared key EAP methods exist or should exist
    http://wwww.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bersani-eap-synthesis-sharedkeymethods-00.txt
    http://wwww.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bersani-eap-psk-02.txt

EAP PAX, T. Clancy, 10 mins
    Goal: Present a new EAP method "PAX", and talk about the authors'
    desires for IETF work on it.
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-clancy-eap-pax-00.txt

EAP TTLS, P. Funk, 10 mins
    Goal: Present a new protocol version of the EAP TTLS method, and
    talk about the authors' desires for IETF work on it.
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pppext-eap-ttls-05.txt

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Subject: Re: [eap] Proposed Resolution of Issue 215: Comments on Section 3
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Joseph Salowey wrote:

> [Joe] With these definitions the key name length is highly variable.  I

Yes.

> think it would be better to have a constant length identifier for the key.
> A length of 128 bits should be sufficient.  Perhaps it can be defined as the
> SHA-1 hash of the data listed above (make it 160 bits for simplicity).

I would be fine with that, except that I wonder if we can agree
on the single hash function to use, or if we need to negotiate the hash
function somehow. At this point it is not obvious to me that the
negotiation can be done given the current protocols. What are
your thoughts on this?

--Jari
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Sat Jul 24 05:02:01 2004
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Subject: Re: [eap] [Issue 252] Query regarding currentId in eap-statemachine-03
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Nick,

I agree with your assessment. I think we can reject
#252.

--Jari

Nick Petroni wrote:
> Suresh,
> 
> IMHO this is not a problem with the state machine. The situation you have
> described, whereby only two values are used for the identifier, is
> completely allowable in EAP. Section 4.1 of RFC 3748 states the following:
> 
>   Identifier
> 
>       The Identifier field is one octet.  The Identifier field MUST be
>       the same if a Request packet is retransmitted due to a timeout
>       while waiting for a Response.  Any new (non-retransmission)
>       Requests MUST modify the Identifier field.
> 
>       The Identifier field of the Response MUST match that of the
>       currently outstanding Request.  An authenticator receiving a
>       Response whose Identifier value does not match that of the
>       currently outstanding Request MUST silently discard the Response.
> 
>       In order to avoid confusion between new Requests and
>       retransmissions, the Identifier value chosen for each new Request
>       need only be different from the previous Request, but need not be
>       unique within the conversation.  One way to achieve this is to
>       start the Identifier at an initial value and increment it for each
>       new Request.  Initializing the first Identifier with a random
>       number rather than starting from zero is recommended, since it
>       makes sequence attacks somewhat more difficult.
> 
>       Since the Identifier space is unique to each session,
>       authenticators are not restricted to only 256 simultaneous
>       authentication conversations.  Similarly, with re-authentication,
>       an EAP conversation might continue over a long period of time, and
>       is not limited to only 256 roundtrips.
> 
> As you can see, each message simply needs a different Identifier from the
> previous message, so alternation is quite ok. Furthermore, the situation
> you have described is the running of multiple instances of the EAP state
> machine for the purposes of 802.1X reauthentication. Technically these
> values repeat, but only among different "runs" of EAP. The range of 0-255
> the POSSIBLE values of the identifier field, you are explicitly not
> guaranteed to use all values or prevent collision among runs.
> 
> Unless I am missing something in your question I would like to propose we
> reject the comment as an Issue with the SM.
> 
> Best,
> nick
> 
> Nick L. Petroni, Jr.
> Graduate Student, Computer Science
> Maryland Information Systems Security Lab
> University of Maryland
> http://www.cs.umd.edu/~npetroni
> 
> On Thu, 24 Jun 2004, Suresh Babu wrote:
> 
> 
>>Hi friends,
>>
>>I had the follwing doubt.
>>
>>          When starting(initializing) the state machine,the currentid is initialized to NONE.
>>After successful reauthentication in MD5 case it goes to 1, and sends a success packet
>>with id=1, When the reAuthWhen timer expires in 802.1x layer, it reaches RESTART state and sets eapRestart to TRUE, So to move to CONNCTING state we had make eapRestart as FALSE,  This is set by eap-statemachine. so again currentId becomes NONE.
>>    So under what conditions  currentid can have 0-255 values, here i`m able get only
>>0-1. How to get around of this problem?
>>Thanx in Advance,
>>Suresh Babu
>>
>>
>>---------------------------------
>>Do you Yahoo!?
>>New and Improved Yahoo! Mail - Send 10MB messages!
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> eap@frascone.com
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> 


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Subject: [eap] Security considerations text in state machine draft (Was: Re: [eap]
 [Issue 248] Comments on EAP state machine v4)
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Your text below looks good, Florent. Thanks. I see
that Nick already incorporated this to -04. Good.

--Jari

> "As noted in RFC 3748 there are some security concerns that arise 
> because of the following EAP packets:
> 
>   1. EAP-Request/Response Identity
>   2. EAP-Response/NAK
>   3. EAP-Success/Failure
> 
> Since these packets are not cryptographically protected by themselves, 
> an attacker can modify them without immediate detection by the peer or 
> the server.
> 
> Following Figure 3 specification, an attacker may cause denial of 
> service by:
> 
>    * Sending an EAP-Failure to the peer before the peer has started an
>      EAP authentication method. Indeed, as long as the peer has not
>      modified the methodState variable which is initialized to NONE,
>      the peer MUST accept an EAP-Failure.
>    * Forcing the peer to engage in endless EAP-Request/Response
>      Identity exchanges before it has started an EAP authentication
>      method. Indeed, as long as the peer has not modified the
>      selectedMethod variable which is initialized to NONE, the peer
>      MUST accept an EAP-Request/Identity and respond to it with an
>      EAP-Response/Identity
> 
> Following Figure 4 specification, an attacker may cause denial of 
> service by:
> 
>    * Sending a NAK to the server after the server first proposes an EAP
>      authentication method to the peer. Indeed, as the methodState
>      takes the value PROPOSED, the server is obliged to process a NAK
>      that is included in response to its first packet of an EAP
>      authentication method.
> 
> There MAY be some cases when it is desired to prevent such attacks. This 
> can be done by modifying initial values of some variables of the EAP 
> state machines. However, such modifications are NOT RECOMMENDED.
> 
> There is indeed a tradeofff between mitigating these denial of service 
> attacks and being able to deal with EAP peers and servers in general. 
> For instance, should the sending of a NAK to the server after it has 
> just proposed an EAP authentication method to the peer be ignored, then 
> a legitimate peer that is not able or willing to process the proposed 
> EAP authentication method would fail without an opportunity to negotiate 
> another EAP method."


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> I did not find a place in RFC 3748 saying that it is forbidden to have 
> multiple round trips of the Identity method.

Right. Its not. Here's what Section 2.1 says, with my
emphasis added:

    An EAP conversation *MAY utilize a sequence* of methods.  A common
    example of this is an Identity request followed by a single EAP
    authentication method such as an MD5-Challenge.  However, the peer
    and authenticator MUST utilize *only one authentication method (Type 4
    or greater)* within an EAP conversation, after which the authenticator
    MUST send a Success or Failure packet.

> If this is the case, the state machine reflects this... sadly, this 
> leads to an unnecessary (& stupid & not dramatic) DoS attack: the 
> attacker keeps sending EAP Identity request and the peer may keep 
> replying to these requests (and discarding the valid requests of the 
> server).

This is true. I think this is covered by your security
considerations text.

> [Nick Petroni]
> 
> I don't see the RFC as denying the use of immediate failure. The 
> behavior is valid IMHO. 

Immediate Success is of course forbidden.

Reading RFC 3748 Section 2 bullets [1] and [4], and
Section 4.2 first paragraph, the spec seems to say
that immediate Failure is also forbidden. There
is strictly speaking no keyword that prohibits it, but
the text always indicates that you must have a
method in progress before you can send a Failure.
See this text from Section 4.2:

   "If the authenticator cannot authenticate the peer
    (unacceptable Responses to one or more Requests), then
    after unsuccessful completion of the EAP method in
    progress, the implementation MUST transmit an EAP
    packet with the Code field set to 4 (Failure)."

(You could perhaps debate if the part in paranthesis,
is a part of the normative text and exhaustive.)

> [Florent]
> 
> To be honest, I started the mail you replied to by lamenting that this 
> was not mandated by EAP (which you tend to think) but after rereading 
> RFC 3748 (I stumbled across some wording like "The EAP authentication 
> exchange proceeds as follows: [1] The authenticator sends a Request to 
> authenticate the peer." RFC 3748 page 7).
> 
> So, although it didn't seem like very normative text, I changed my mind 
> and now think that EAP mandates that a dialog begins with a request.
> 
> I'd really like others' opinion on this, Bernard, Jari?

I think you are correct.

What do others think?

If this is correct, then it may be that the state machine
needs some modification. Or so I would expect, if Nick this
this behaviour is allowed. OTOH, when I read -04 peer state
machine, one of the required conditions to go into the FAILURE
state is to have reqId == lastId. Since lastId has been initialized
to NONE, it seems that an immediate Failure is not accepted
by the current state machine.

--Jari

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Hi!

The file http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pppext-eap-ttls-05.txt
seems incomplete, it ends with page 12. 

Thomas


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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Sat Jul 24 15:26:48 2004
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Thomas Otto wrote:
> Hi!
> 
> The file http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pppext-eap-ttls-05.txt
> seems incomplete, it ends with page 12. 

Yes, I get the same problem. Paul's private URL
seems to work better:

   http://www.funk.com/documents/draft-ietf-pppext-eap-ttls-05.txt

--Jari
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Sat Jul 24 16:31:29 2004
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Thomas, Jari,

Thanks for pointing this out. I mailed the IETF asking them to
correct the posting. Meanwhile, the URL listed by Jari at the
bottom of this email can be used.

Paul

At 10:15 PM 7/24/2004 +0300, Jari Arkko wrote:
>Thomas Otto wrote:
>>Hi!
>>The file 
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pppext-eap-ttls-05.txt
>>seems incomplete, it ends with page 12.
>
>Yes, I get the same problem. Paul's private URL
>seems to work better:
>
>   http://www.funk.com/documents/draft-ietf-pppext-eap-ttls-05.txt
>
>--Jari

Paul Funk
Funk Software, Inc.
617 497-6339
paul@funk.com

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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Sat Jul 24 20:18:43 2004
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> I agree with your assessment. I think we can reject
> #252.

I agree.

> Right. Its not. Here's what Section 2.1 says, with my
> emphasis added:
>
>     An EAP conversation *MAY utilize a sequence* of methods.  A common
>     example of this is an Identity request followed by a single EAP
>     authentication method such as an MD5-Challenge.  However, the peer
>     and authenticator MUST utilize *only one authentication method (Type 4
>     or greater)* within an EAP conversation, after which the authenticator
>     MUST send a Success or Failure packet.

Indeed.  This behavior is *required* in order to enable EAP Network
Discovery to work.  However, the client can put a limit on the total
number of potential Identity round-trips, as should the server (in case
the hint provided in the EAP-Request/Identity is not understood).

> Reading RFC 3748 Section 2 bullets [1] and [4], and
> Section 4.2 first paragraph, the spec seems to say
> that immediate Failure is also forbidden. There
> is strictly speaking no keyword that prohibits it, but
> the text always indicates that you must have a
> method in progress before you can send a Failure.
> See this text from Section 4.2:
>
>    "If the authenticator cannot authenticate the peer
>     (unacceptable Responses to one or more Requests), then
>     after unsuccessful completion of the EAP method in
>     progress, the implementation MUST transmit an EAP
>     packet with the Code field set to 4 (Failure)."
>
> (You could perhaps debate if the part in parenthesis,
> is a part of the normative text and exhaustive.)
>
> I think you are correct.
>
> What do others think?
>
> If this is correct, then it may be that the state machine
> needs some modification. OTOH, when I read -04 peer state
> machine, one of the required conditions to go into the FAILURE
> state is to have reqId == lastId. Since lastId has been initialized
> to NONE, it seems that an immediate Failure is not accepted
> by the current state machine.

I agree with Jari here.  The text of RFC 3748 assumes that an EAP
conversation begins with a Request, which implies that a "canned" Failure
is not allowed.

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From: "Joseph Salowey" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
To: <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Cc: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, <eap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [eap] Proposed Resolution of Issue 215: Comments on Section 3
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Jari Arkko wrote:
> Joseph Salowey wrote:
>=20
>> [Joe] With these definitions the key name length is highly variable.
>> I
>=20
> Yes.
>=20
>> think it would be better to have a constant length identifier for the
>> key. A length of 128 bits should be sufficient.  Perhaps it can be
>> defined as the SHA-1 hash of the data listed above (make it 160 bits
>> for simplicity).
>=20
> I would be fine with that, except that I wonder if we can
> agree on the single hash function to use, or if we need to
> negotiate the hash function somehow. At this point it is not
> obvious to me that the negotiation can be done given the
> current protocols. What are your thoughts on this?
>=20

[Joe] Basically I think this should be up to the method.  Methods should
define a default key naming hashing scheme.  If a method wants to have =
the
ability to negotiate other hash functions for naming then it can, but I
don't really see this as necessary.   What we probably want to define is =
a
name length that method should output, in general 128 bits seems =
sufficient.


> --Jari

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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Mon Jul 26 01:21:34 2004
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To: Joseph Salowey <jsalowey@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [eap] Proposed Resolution of Issue 215: Comments on Section 3
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Joseph Salowey wrote:

> [Joe] Basically I think this should be up to the method.  Methods should
> define a default key naming hashing scheme.  If a method wants to have the
> ability to negotiate other hash functions for naming then it can, but I
> don't really see this as necessary.   What we probably want to define is a
> name length that method should output, in general 128 bits seems sufficient.

Would you still require the method to use the input that
we defined earlier for the hash? So only the hash, not the
input would be method dependent? I think that may be required,
otherwise the key Ids will not be sufficiently different
among methods.

The other question I had is what if there's a collision
among the different hash functions? I assume that such
collisions would be rare for good quality hash functions,
so normally this would not be a problem. But lets say someone
deploys method X that uses SHA666, which is later discovered
to be weak. So weak in fact that you can calculate the inputs
that you need for a specific value.  Would this enable anyone
with an X account generate a key id that matches with someone
else's keyid from method Y? And if so, would it matter? Lets
think about this:

   1. If we mandate that client id is a part of the input, it
      becomes a bit harder for the attacker to choose the right
      input. But presumably it will still be possible to create
      a matching key id based on varying the rest of the input,
      such as the client nonce.

   2. This may be problematic if the bogus keyid now replaces
      state reserved for the real key associated with the same
      key id.

   3. The same would not be possible in the hash-less scheme,
      because we required the inputs, such as method type,
      to be present.

   4. However, this attack still requires (a) that there
      exists a bad method with a bad hash function, and
      (b) that someone's server is still accepting that
      bad method and bad hash function.

   5. Having a bad hash function may also mean other things
      for that server, such as ability to spoof authentication
      without keys.

Conclusion: I worried a bit about 2 and 3 above, but
4 and 5 seem to indicate that the only nodes affected
would be the clients of a server that still uses the
bad method for someone. So maybe its not a problem.

--Jari
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Mon Jul 26 04:15:26 2004
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Subject: RE: [eap] A comment on draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results-00.txt
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hi alper, 
 
you are certainly right with your comment that authorization is one of the
most important aspects. many flavors of network access never cared about the
authentication of the access network to the user. the reason for this is
historical and the de-facto keying framework does not offer this capability.


with a large number of networks, the lower trust between the visited and the
home network, the 'lying nas' problem and things like non-transparent cost
infrastructure it  is more important to learn the identity of the visited
network. in order to determine the identity  different approaches can be
chosen. the fact that the network is equipped with an identity is, as
discussed with bernard, also an important fact.

ciao
hannes

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alper Yegin [mailto:alper.yegin@samsung.com] 
> Sent: Dienstag, 20. Juli 2004 22:04
> To: eap@frascone.com
> Subject: [eap] A comment on 
> draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results-00.txt
> 
>    The usage of EAP the Extensible Authentication Protocol in
>    IEEE 802.1x/IEEE 802.11i or also PANA never aimed to allow
>    authentication of the access network to the end host.
> 
> I think what we really care is the authorization: Is this NAS 
> authorized to serve the client for network access service? AS 
> should make this determination, looking at the ID of the NAS 
> and authenticating it as a part of the RADIUS/Diameter exchange.
> 
> At the end of the full round of AAA, NAS has the blessing of 
> the AS. By the virtue of having the right crypto key 
> (AAA-Key), it can prove that to the client as well. 
> 
> Alper
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> eap mailing list
> eap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> 

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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Mon Jul 26 11:12:07 2004
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Subject: [eap] RADEXT WG last call on RFC 2486bis
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This is an announcement of RADEXT WG Last Call on "The Network Access
Identifier" specification, RFC 2486bis, prior to sending the draft on to
the IESG for consideration as an IETF Proposed Standard (recycled). The
draft is available for inspection at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-arkko-roamops-rfc2486bis-02.txt

RADEXT WG Last Call will complete on August 26, 2004.  Please send
comments to the RADEXT WG mailing list (radiusext@ops.ietf.org), using the
issue format described at http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/AAA/issues.html.

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Subject: RE: [eap] Review of draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt
Message-ID: <F9753E41A179D7438C42C6A8346544340174A118@wa-msg10-bth.wireless.attws.com>
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From: "Bari, Farooq" <farooq.bari@attws.com>
To: "Adrangi, Farid" <farid.adrangi@intel.com>,
        "Bernard Aboba" <aboba@internaut.com>, <eap@frascone.com>
Cc: "Jari Arkko" <jarkko@piuha.net>
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Hi Bernard,

I have not seen any response to this email thread. Can we take this
silence as an agreement?

BR,

Farooq

-----Original Message-----
From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf
Of Adrangi, Farid
Sent: Monday, July 19, 2004 5:03 PM
To: Bernard Aboba; eap@frascone.com
Cc: Jari Arkko
Subject: RE: [eap] Review of draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt

Hi Bernard,
Thanks for another round of comments and helping us in improving the
draft - is very much appreciated!  Please see my comments inline.
BR,
Farid


> -----Original Message-----
> From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com] On Behalf
> Of Bernard Aboba
> Sent: Friday, July 16, 2004 11:28 AM
> To: eap@frascone.com
> Subject: [eap] Review of draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> Comments on draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt:
>=20
> In general, I'm confused as to whether this document is specifying a=20
> general mechanism for providing hints relating to supported=20
> EAP-Response NAIs, or a 3GPP-specific mechanism for network discovery.

> If the former,
> I'd suggest that the title be changed to "EAP Identity Discovery
> Mechanism".  If the latter, I'd suggest that the title be changed to:
>=20
> "3GPP Network Discovery Mechanism"
>=20

The main motivation of the draft is to solve 3GPP VPLMN discovery &
selection. However, the proposed solution can be applied to any other
mediating network types and therefore I think the current title ("
Mediating Network Discovery in the Extensible Authentication
Protocol(EAP)") is appropriate.  Furthermore, I believe the title and
the problem description is consistent with what described in the netselc
problem statement draft - if so, I don't really understand the source of
the confusion here.  Please read more on this topic below.

> Whichever tack you are taking should be clearly indicated in the=20
> Appendix.
>=20
> Section 1 - Introduction
>=20
> I think that in this section you want to present the general problem,=20
> which is how an EAP server can provide a hint to the EAP peer as to=20
> what identity is required in the EAP Response.
>=20

First, the intent here is *NOT* to have EAP server to provide this hint
- the hint comes from the AP or the access network AAA server.  The
problem statement draft (draft-ietf-eap-netsel-problem-00.txt) describes
four distinct problems: 1) Access Network selection  2) Credential
Selection 3) Mediating Network Selection 4) Payload routing.  Our focus
here is the problem #3 -- specifically, on the mediating network
*discovery* aspect of it; the selection part is addressed by 2486bis.
Do you see any inconsistency here w.r.t to the problem statement draft?

> That problem can occur even where there is only one network
> available, but
> the NAI provided is not one which the EAP server can recognize.  For
> example, I roam to a guest network and because SSIDs are not unique,
> confusion results and the EAP peer presents the wrong NAI. =20
> While today it
> is possible to send a notification telling the user that something has
> gone wrong, wouldn't it be better if the problem could be fixed
> automatically?
>=20

Valid problem.  But, I think this is not related to mediating network
discovery rather it is a credential selection problem.  If so, I would
prefer to discuss this in a separated draft if you are okay with it? =20


> It just so  happens that this problem needs to be solved
> for the purposes of network discovery, but I think that
> introducing this early on muddies the waters.
>=20

For the purpose of *Mediating Network Discovery*!

> For example, while one could argue that advertisement
> of mediating networks is something that belongs in the
> lower layer, providing a hint about the appropriate
> EAP-Response is clearly an EAP function.
>=20

We discussed other alternatives (e.g., lower layers) with pros and cons
of each in the last IETF (presented by Jari), and there was a consensus
that we need an EAP-based solution (at a minimum as a short-term
solution).  We also decided to have the draft to focus on describing how
the problem can be solved using EAP, and not going into describing other
alternatives that can be implemented today or enabled by future
enhancements/extensions from IEEE.  FYI - in the previous versions of
the draft, we had a section describing other alternatives with pros and
cons of each, and the rationale for the proposed EAP-base method. =20


> So I think this section needs to clearly articulate the
> general problem or else the document becomes vulnerable
> to the criticism that it represents a layer violation.
>=20
=20
I still don't understand why you think the problem is not clear.  And so
far, I haven't seen any criticism that the proposed solution represents
a layer violation.  How can this  be a layer violation if you believe
that
the selection can be done using NAI decoration (as specified in your
draft 2486bis)?

> Personally, I'd prefer if this section stated up front
> some basic aspects of NAIRealms, such as:
>=20
> * It builds on the NAI Realm syntax specified in
> RFC 2486bis;
>=20

This is mentioned in the introduction section (see the quote below).
But, we can put more emphasis on it if you want?

"
  ...
   Section 2.7 of [2486bis] discusses the conditions upon which NAIs can
be
   used to affect AAA routing, i.e., problem 3 above.  Problems 1 and 2
   are discussed in this document
"

> * It provides a hint as to the NAI Realm that the
> EAP Server is expecting, enabling improved
> robustness;
>=20

We are talking about AAA routing here -- this is about providing a hint
(in form of NAI realms) to the EAP peer by an AP or access network AAA
server.  What is the role of "EAP server" in this context?

> * It is compatible with any EAP method;

Ok. =20

>=20
> * It is unsecured -- and therefore may not be
> preferable to secured identity selection mechanisms,
> such as RFC 3770;
>=20

The fact that the mediating network discovery process is insecure is
mentioned in the security section of the draft. This draft has decoupled
authentication from the mediating network discovery process. This
decoupling is especially useful for networks like the 3GPP where SIM is
used for authentication once a mediating network is discovered /
selected.   In conclusion, IMO, the comparison with RFC 3770 will not
make sense here and therefore it should not be discussed in this draft.
Agree?
=20
> * It may enable additional credential disclosure attacks,=20
> although only if
> insecure EAP methods are used;
>=20

I do not see how this will be true for 3GPP networks for example. See my
comments to your previous question.

> Personally, I see mediating network discovery as only
> one application of this specification and would prefer
> that "Application" to be discussed later on, or even
> moved to an Appendix.
>=20

IMO, the draft is clear on usage model for mediating network discovery
and emphasizes that it should not be extended to solve other problems.=20

The draft describes a well identified and a specific problem with a
narrow scope that requires an immediate solution in our industry. It
maps to one of the four identified areas in the problem statement draft
and I believe we should not try to extend it for solving any other more
general problems.

> Since the diagrams mention "AAA" I'm not even sure why
> the RADIUS disclaimer is necessary.  You could just say
> that "this mechanism is compatible with
> either the RADIUS or Diameter protocol".
>=20

This is what draft says:

"
RADIUS [2] protocol has been assumed for AAA mediation between the
access network and the home network
although Diameter [3] could also be used instead of RADIUS without
introducing significant architectural differences.
"

The reason for this is to give more specific and clear examples when we
describe implementation notes or the delivery option mechanisms in the
appendix.

> Section 2
>=20
> Somewhere I think you need to describe how the functionality
> in this specification affects behavior of [RFC3748] implementations,
> before launching into the grammar.  Otherwise this is left to the
> imagination which is a bad thing given that 3GPP has requested a
> review of compatibility with [RFC3748].
>=20
> I'd suggest that you need a section prior to the existing Section 2.
>=20
> Here is what Section 5.1 of [RFC3748] says:
>=20
> "     The Identity Type is used to query the identity of the peer.
>       Generally, the authenticator will issue this as the initial
>       Request.  An optional displayable message MAY be included to
>       prompt the peer in the case where there is an expectation of
>       interaction with a user.  A Response of Type 1 (Identity) SHOULD
>       be sent in Response to a Request with a Type of 1 (Identity).
>=20
>       Some EAP implementations piggy-back various options into the
>       Identity Request after a NUL-character.  By default, an EAP
>       implementation SHOULD NOT assume that an Identity Request or
>       Response can be larger than 1020 octets."
>=20
> and later:
>=20
> "  Implementation Note: The peer MAY obtain the Identity via=20
> user input.
>    It is suggested that the authenticator retry the Identity=20
> Request in
>    the case of an invalid Identity or authentication failure to allow
>    for potential typos on the part of the user.  It is suggested that
>    the Identity Request be retried a minimum of 3 times before
>    terminating the authentication.  The Notification Request=20
> MAY be used
>    to indicate an invalid authentication attempt prior to=20
> transmitting a
>    new Identity Request (optionally, the failure MAY be=20
> indicated within
>    the message of the new Identity Request itself)."
>=20
> Given the above, you need to describe the following:
>=20
> * How the specification interacts with other existing piggy-back
> practices.  As I understand it, the grammar is intentionally made
> compatible with those existing extensions, but you should say that.
>=20

Are you referring to other implementation that already use the
EAP-Identity type-data field (the space after the null) in proprietary
manner?  Please clarify. =20

> * How retry behaviors are affected.  How are endless loops prevented?
> For example, is the [RFC3748] behavior unmodified?
>=20

Yes.  We will add a text that the proposed solution is fully compliant
with RFC 3748.   Unless you see some inconsistency here?

> * How errors are handled.  Is Notification used to inform the user
> that something has gone wrong?  Or do things just break without
> notice?
>=20
Error handling is done according to RFC 3748.

> * How the proposed functionality works with the minimum
> EAP MTU size of 1020 octets.  Note that since the functionality
> in question is already used for other purposes, you can't necessarily
> assume that you have the entire EAP Request to yourself.  How
> many NAIRealms can fit within what might be less than 1020 octets?
> Is this enough?
>=20

We can provide general guidelines on it e.g. from 3GPP in the
implementation considerations section of the draft. A Realm in 3GPP will
be mnc.mcc@3gppnetwork.org. With maximum lengths for mnc and mcc to be 3
characters, the realm will be 23 characters followed by ";". This would
provide space for roughly 42 mediating networks in 1020 octets. We
Believe this to be quite enough especially when this information is only
considered a hint and the serving network is not required to provide an
exhaustive list of mediating networks.  Please note that in 3GPP we are
working to convey the VPLMN name in less number of characters -- for
example, just mnc.mcc.  This means that the space can utilized much more
efficiently. So how about the following text to be added in Section 4?

"Because of space constraints (imposed by the link MTU) in EAP-Identity
Request message, the maximum size of mediating networks related
information is roughly limited to 1020 octets. In the case of 3GPP for
example, a realm will be mnc.mcc@3gppnetwork.org. With maximum lengths
for mnc and mcc to be 3 characters, the realm will be 23 characters
followed by ";". This would provide space for carrying information on 42
mediating networks in 1020 octets. Optimization of 3GPP mediating
network information carried in EAP-Identity Request message is possible
by simply providing only the mnc and mcc part of the realm, i.e., mncmcc
followed by a ";".   This optimization will utilize the space much more
efficiently, and it allows information on more mediating networks to be
conveyed in the EAP-Identity Request."



> Sections 3 and 4 - These sections seem to belong with Appendix A,
> especially since that Appendix already references them.
> _______________________________________________

This is more like organization issue -- we can discuss it once we are
done with closing all technical issues.

> eap mailing list
> eap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>=20
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Mon Jul 26 13:24:46 2004
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: eap@frascone.com
Cc: "Adrangi, Farid" <farid.adrangi@intel.com>
Subject: RE: [eap] Review of draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt
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> First, the intent here is *NOT* to have EAP server to provide this hint
> - the hint comes from the AP or the access network AAA server.

The EAP Server is defined as the endpoint initiating EAP.  How can the
EAP server not be involved in the conversation?

> Valid problem.  But, I think this is not related to mediating network
> discovery rather it is a credential selection problem.  If so, I would
> prefer to discuss this in a separated draft if you are okay with that?

My original understanding was that the hints were given in the
form of an NAI Realm as defined in RFC 2486bis, providing information on
the NAI Realm required in the EAP-Response/Identity.

For example, say an EAP peer receives an EAP-Request with
NAIRealm=foo.com.

The peer has potential identities for boo@example.com, and
boo@foo.com.  Based on the hint, my understanding was that the
peer would select boo@foo.com.  Is this correct?

Of course there are other cases too, such as where "foo.com" is advertised
in the NAIRealm and the peer has "boo@example.com" and therefore might
send a decorated NAI (boo!example.com@foo.com).  But it seems like the
basic case should also work.

Is it still true that the "NAIRealm" grammar references RFC 2486bis? It
sounds like there is a "short form" grammar also under discussion.

> Are you referring to other implementation that already use the
> EAP-Identity type-data field (the space after the null) in proprietary
> manner?  Please clarify.

Yes.  Those implementations will continue to exist, so they can't be
outlawed.

> Yes.  We will add a text that the proposed solution is fully compliant
> with RFC 3748.   Unless you see some inconsistency here?

What's needed is some advice on how to avoid problems.  For example, EAP
servers should give up after N (n=3?) attempts, etc.

> Error handling is done according to RFC 3748.

There is no general error handling facility in EAP.  Are you referring to
a Notification-Request?

> example, just mnc.mcc.  This means that the space can utilized much more
> efficiently.

This implies a change to the grammar, no?  Wouldn't this make the
NAIRealms incompatible with the NAI Realm grammar in RFC 2486bis?

I think if you are going to use a different grammar, then you probably
also need to indicate this somehow, perhaps with a different keyword.
Note that this also changes the scope of the draft since now it is no
longer a general facility for realm hints, but one which is 3GPP specific.


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<br>
<a href=3D"http://basicmeds.net/?partid=3Dsf">http://basicmeds.net/?partid=
=3Dsf</a>


----44210673365073450--


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Subject: RE: [eap] Review of draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt
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From: "Adrangi, Farid" <farid.adrangi@intel.com>
To: "Bernard Aboba" <aboba@internaut.com>, <eap@frascone.com>
Cc: "Bari, Farooq" <farooq.bari@attws.com>, <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Hi Bernard,
Thanks for your reply. Please see my comments inline.
BR,
Farid

>=20
> > First, the intent here is *NOT* to have EAP server to provide this
> > hint
> > - the hint comes from the AP or the access network AAA server.
>=20
> The EAP Server is defined as the endpoint initiating EAP.
> How can the EAP server not be involved in the conversation?
>=20

EAP server will be involved eventually.  But, the AAA routing happens
before the EAP server comes into the picture.  For example, who sends
the initial EAP-Identity Request when the WLAN client associates to the
AP?  Answer: the AP for the access network AAA proxy.  If so, then, the
WLAN client responds with the EAP-Identity Response which may contain a
decorated NAI.  The AAA proxy uses the decorated NAI to determine how to
route the AAA packet which also encapsulates EAP.  So, the AAA routing
happens before the EAP server becomes involved.  Please let me know if I
am missing your point here?


> > Valid problem.  But, I think this is not related to
> mediating network
> > discovery rather it is a credential selection problem.  If
> so, I would
> > prefer to discuss this in a separated draft if you are okay
> with that?
>=20
> My original understanding was that the hints were given in
> the form of an NAI Realm as defined in RFC 2486bis, providing=20
> information on the NAI Realm required in the EAP-Response/Identity.
>=20
Correct.

> For example, say an EAP peer receives an EAP-Request with
> NAIRealm=3Dfoo.com.
>=20
> The peer has potential identities for boo@example.com, and
> boo@foo.com.  Based on the hint, my understanding was that=20
> the peer would select boo@foo.com.  Is this correct?
>=20

Here are the assumption for the problem that we are solving:

- The user has one identity (boo@example.com).
- The access network does not have a direct relationship with
example.com - i.e., it cannot forward the AAA packet to example.com
directly.
- the access network has roaming relationship with the foo.com (the
intermediary)
- example.com has roaming relationship with foo.com (the intermediary)
- Using the proposed solution and 2486bis, the user forms a decorated
NAI : example!boo@foo.com. to influence the routing of AAA packet
through foo.com to example.com.

I would like to treat the scenario that you described (i.e., multiple
identities; identity/credential selection) as a separate problem -- it
is also treated as such in the problem statement draft.


> Of course there are other cases too, such as where "foo.com"=20
> is advertised in the NAIRealm and the peer has=20
> "boo@example.com" and therefore might send a decorated NAI=20
> (boo!example.com@foo.com).  But it seems like the basic case=20
> should also work.
>=20
> Is it still true that the "NAIRealm" grammar references RFC=20
> 2486bis? It sounds like there is a "short form" grammar also=20
> under discussion.
>=20

The draft clearly refers to RFC 2486bis for the NAI grammer and the NAI
decoration syntax - please let's not confuse the grammer "NAIRealm"
attribute (defined in the EAP-discovery draft) and the NAI grammer
(which include NAI realm) defined in 2486bis.  If someone wants to
change the NAI grammar or use a different syntax for NAI decoration,
then he/she should convince the authors of RFC 2486bis for that change!
The grammer for "NAIRealm" attribute is defined to express the MN
information -- example:

NAIRealm=3Danyisp1.com;anyisp2.org;mnc.mcc  -- Where the syntax for
anyisp.com and mnc.mcc is compliant with the syntax of NAI realm defined
in the 2486bis (page 5).

> > Are you referring to other implementation that already use the=20
> > EAP-Identity type-data field (the space after the null) in=20
> proprietary=20
> > manner?  Please clarify.
>=20
> Yes.  Those implementations will continue to exist, so they=20
> can't be outlawed.
>=20

Agree.  First, this should not be a problem if MN information is
conveyed on a subsequent EAP-Identity Request -- and that's the delivery
option the draft recommends.  In other cases, "NAIRealm" attribute
should coexist with other proprietary stuff placed after the NULL
character in the EAP-Identity Request.  There are two possibilities:

1) "NAIRealm" attribute is always placed last after the proprietary
stuff.  So, the client searches for the keyword "NAIReal" and consumes
the information after that as the MN information. Note that the
assumption here is that the proprietary information does not contain the
"NAIRealm" followed by "=3D" keyword.
2) "NAIRealm" can be placed anywhere after the NULL character.  Extend
the grammar to indicate the end of NAIRealm attribute.

I like the first option -- what is your advice?   I will update the
draft based on that.

> > Yes.  We will add a text that the proposed solution is=20
> fully compliant
> > with RFC 3748.   Unless you see some inconsistency here?
>=20
> What's needed is some advice on how to avoid problems.  For=20
> example, EAP servers should give up after N (n=3D3?) attempts, etc.
>=20

Ok.  I need to double check RFC 3748 -- my understanding was that we use
whatever is recommended in RFC 3748 for these problems -- for example :
retries.

> > Error handling is done according to RFC 3748.
>=20
> There is no general error handling facility in EAP.  Are you=20
> referring to a Notification-Request?
>=20
Yes.
> > example, just mnc.mcc.  This means that the space can utilized much=20
> > more efficiently.
>=20
> This implies a change to the grammar, no?  Wouldn't this make=20
> the NAIRealms incompatible with the NAI Realm grammar in RFC 2486bis?

It should not.  My understanding is that mnc.mcc is a valid realm
according to 2486bis - no? =20

>=20
> I think if you are going to use a different grammar, then you=20
> probably also need to indicate this somehow, perhaps with a=20
> different keyword. Note that this also changes the scope of=20
> the draft since now it is no longer a general facility for=20
> realm hints, but one which is 3GPP specific.
>=20
>=20
>=20

We will *NOT* use a different grammar other than NAI realm defined in
2486bis.  Being compliant to RFC 3748 and RFC 2486 are the key
requirements for us.
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From: "Joseph Salowey" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
To: <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Cc: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, <eap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: [eap] Proposed Resolution of Issue 215: Comments on Section 3
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net]=20
> Sent: Sunday, July 25, 2004 10:15 PM
> To: Joseph Salowey
> Cc: 'Bernard Aboba'; eap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [eap] Proposed Resolution of Issue 215: Comments=20
> on Section 3
>=20
>=20
> Joseph Salowey wrote:
>=20
> > [Joe] Basically I think this should be up to the method.  Methods=20
> > should define a default key naming hashing scheme.  If a=20
> method wants=20
> > to have the ability to negotiate other hash functions for=20
> naming then it can, but I
> > don't really see this as necessary.   What we probably want=20
> to define is a
> > name length that method should output, in general 128 bits seems=20
> > sufficient.
>=20
> Would you still require the method to use the input that
> we defined earlier for the hash? So only the hash, not the=20
> input would be method dependent? I think that may be=20
> required, otherwise the key Ids will not be sufficiently=20
> different among methods.
>=20

[Joe] In general the nonces should provide enough uniqueness.  In any =
case
the text in the document can only be a guideline anyway.  Some methods =
may
not authenticate both client and server.  If they do the format of the
identity must be clearly defined and I think this can only be done by =
the
method itself. =20


> The other question I had is what if there's a collision
> among the different hash functions? I assume that such=20
> collisions would be rare for good quality hash functions, so=20
> normally this would not be a problem. But lets say someone=20
> deploys method X that uses SHA666, which is later discovered=20
> to be weak. So weak in fact that you can calculate the inputs=20
> that you need for a specific value.  Would this enable anyone=20
> with an X account generate a key id that matches with someone=20
> else's keyid from method Y? And if so, would it matter? Lets=20
> think about this:
>=20
>    1. If we mandate that client id is a part of the input, it
>       becomes a bit harder for the attacker to choose the right
>       input. But presumably it will still be possible to create
>       a matching key id based on varying the rest of the input,
>       such as the client nonce.
>=20
>    2. This may be problematic if the bogus keyid now replaces
>       state reserved for the real key associated with the same
>       key id.
>=20
>    3. The same would not be possible in the hash-less scheme,
>       because we required the inputs, such as method type,
>       to be present.
>=20
>    4. However, this attack still requires (a) that there
>       exists a bad method with a bad hash function, and
>       (b) that someone's server is still accepting that
>       bad method and bad hash function.
>=20
>    5. Having a bad hash function may also mean other things
>       for that server, such as ability to spoof authentication
>       without keys.
>=20
> Conclusion: I worried a bit about 2 and 3 above, but
> 4 and 5 seem to indicate that the only nodes affected
> would be the clients of a server that still uses the
> bad method for someone. So maybe its not a problem.
>

[Joe] I think the attack you outline above may not be possible with many
methods since the server has a fair amount of control over what gets
exchanged and hashed.  If this is possible this would result in an
authentication failure for the entity whose key was replaced.   I think =
this
would be rare and I'm not too worried about it.  Perhaps if we make the
first byte indicate the type of hash function used that would help, or =
we
could add a few bytes and make it include the EAP method as well.  I'm =
not
sure it is worth it.=20
=20
> --Jari
>=20

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> > If this is correct, then it may be that the state machine
> > needs some modification. OTOH, when I read -04 peer state
> > machine, one of the required conditions to go into the FAILURE
> > state is to have reqId == lastId. Since lastId has been initialized
> > to NONE, it seems that an immediate Failure is not accepted
> > by the current state machine.
I'll take a closer look at the SM and make sure this is not allowed then.

> I agree with Jari here.  The text of RFC 3748 assumes that an EAP
> conversation begins with a Request, which implies that a "canned" Failure
> is not allowed.
Can I ask what category 802.1X canned messages fall into? I guess they
are just the use of EAP messages outside of the protocol? Or perhaps I
misunderstand when they can occur.

nick



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> Can I ask what category 802.1X canned messages fall into? I guess they
> are just the use of EAP messages outside of the protocol? Or perhaps I
> misunderstand when they can occur.

802.1X "canned" messages are encapsulated EAP packets.  So an 802.1X
packet containing an EAP Success is expressly forbidden under RFC 3748,
even though I think it is still mentioned in IEEE 802.1X-2004.  Similarly,
our discussion of whether "canned" EAP Failure is illegal also applies to
"canned" 802.1X packets.

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> 802.1X "canned" messages are encapsulated EAP packets.  So an 802.1X
> packet containing an EAP Success is expressly forbidden under RFC 3748,
> even though I think it is still mentioned in IEEE 802.1X-2004.  Similarly,
> our discussion of whether "canned" EAP Failure is illegal also applies to
> "canned" 802.1X packets.
Ok, this was the source of my confusion. I guess I assumed that since they
were in another standard they were going to be allowed for backwards
compatibility or some other legacy argument. They are, indeed, still in
the latest version, which was another source of my confusion. They are in
the 802.1X SM diagrams, not just the text.

Thanks,
nick

>

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From: "Congdon, Paul T (ProCurve)" <paul.congdon@hp.com>
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        "Bernard Aboba" <aboba@internaut.com>
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The 'canned' messages are only send when the 802.1X port is
administratively forced authorized or unauthorized.   This is basically
when management turns off 802.1X and forces the port open or closed.
These message are also discussed in the text.

Paul=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com]=20
> On Behalf Of Nick Petroni
> Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2004 8:13 AM
> To: Bernard Aboba
> Cc: eap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [eap] Re: Issue 251
>=20
> > 802.1X "canned" messages are encapsulated EAP packets.  So=20
> an 802.1X=20
> > packet containing an EAP Success is expressly forbidden under RFC=20
> > 3748, even though I think it is still mentioned in IEEE=20
> 802.1X-2004. =20
> > Similarly, our discussion of whether "canned" EAP Failure=20
> is illegal=20
> > also applies to "canned" 802.1X packets.
> Ok, this was the source of my confusion. I guess I assumed=20
> that since they were in another standard they were going to=20
> be allowed for backwards compatibility or some other legacy=20
> argument. They are, indeed, still in the latest version,=20
> which was another source of my confusion. They are in the=20
> 802.1X SM diagrams, not just the text.
>=20
> Thanks,
> nick
>=20
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> eap mailing list
> eap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>=20
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From: Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>
To: "Congdon, Paul T (ProCurve)" <paul.congdon@hp.com>
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Paul,

Thanks for jumping in. The way I understand these messages is, I think, as
you have described. Basically, if 802.1X is off, but the Peer comes in and
sends an EAPoL Start, then the authenticator will immediately respond with
an EAP Success or an EAP Fail without doing a run of the Identity method
or an actual authentication method. Is this correct? If so, I *think* this
would violate RFC3748 per Bernard's and Jari's comments. Any thoughts,
corrections, or clarifications to my assessment?

Thanks,
nick

Nick L. Petroni, Jr.
Graduate Student, Computer Science
Maryland Information Systems Security Lab
University of Maryland
http://www.cs.umd.edu/~npetroni

On Tue, 27 Jul 2004, Congdon, Paul T (ProCurve) wrote:

>
> The 'canned' messages are only send when the 802.1X port is
> administratively forced authorized or unauthorized.   This is basically
> when management turns off 802.1X and forces the port open or closed.
> These message are also discussed in the text.
>
> Paul
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com]
> > On Behalf Of Nick Petroni
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2004 8:13 AM
> > To: Bernard Aboba
> > Cc: eap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [eap] Re: Issue 251
> >
> > > 802.1X "canned" messages are encapsulated EAP packets.  So
> > an 802.1X
> > > packet containing an EAP Success is expressly forbidden under RFC
> > > 3748, even though I think it is still mentioned in IEEE
> > 802.1X-2004.
> > > Similarly, our discussion of whether "canned" EAP Failure
> > is illegal
> > > also applies to "canned" 802.1X packets.
> > Ok, this was the source of my confusion. I guess I assumed
> > that since they were in another standard they were going to
> > be allowed for backwards compatibility or some other legacy
> > argument. They are, indeed, still in the latest version,
> > which was another source of my confusion. They are in the
> > 802.1X SM diagrams, not just the text.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > nick
> >
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > eap mailing list
> > eap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> >
> _______________________________________________
> eap mailing list
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>


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Subject: [eap] EAP WG agenda for IETF-60, take four
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(Corrected some of the URLs.)

EAP WG
IETF 60
San Diego, CA
Wednesday, August 4, 2004
09:00 - 11:30

Chairs:
Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Jari Arkko <Jari.Arkko@ericsson.com>

Preliminaries, 10 minutes
-------------------------

    Minutes & Bluesheets
    Agenda Bashing
    Document Status

Base Protocols, 40 minutes
--------------------------

EAP State Machine, TBD, 10 minutes
    Goal: Update on status (at the RFC editor queue, but some late review comments
    need discussion)
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-04.pdf

EAP Key Framework Draft, B. Aboba, 30 minutes
    Goal: Progress work. Discuss issues. Talk about current approach
    vs. draft-zorn differences.
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-keying-03.txt

WLAN Requirements, 5 minutes
----------------------------

EAP Method Requirements for WLAN, B. Aboba, 5 minutes
    Goal: Update on status, discuss remaining issues if any
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-walker-ieee802-req-02.txt

Network selection, 25 minutes
-----------------------------

EAP Network Selection Problem Statement, J. Arkko, 15 minutes
    Goal: Is the problem stated clearly, can we move this document forward?
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-netsel-problem-01.txt

EAP Network Discovery, F. Adrangi, 10 minutes
    Goal: Review: Is this document OK from an EAP perspective?
    http://wwww.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-01.txt

EAP methods, 35 minutes
-----------------------

EAP methods publication process, Chairs, 5 minutes
    Goal: Review the current rules for EAP method publication.

Shared-Key EAP methods, F. Bersani, 10 mins
    Goal: Talk about what shared key EAP methods exist or should exist
    http://wwww.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bersani-eap-synthesis-sharedkeymethods-00.txt
    http://wwww.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bersani-eap-psk-03.txt

EAP PAX, T. Clancy, 10 mins
    Goal: Present a new EAP method "PAX", and talk about the authors'
    desires for IETF work on it.
    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-clancy-eap-pax-00.txt

EAP TTLS, P. Funk, 10 mins
    Goal: Present a new protocol version of the EAP TTLS method, and
    talk about the authors' desires for IETF work on it.
    http://www.funk.com/documents/draft-ietf-pppext-eap-ttls-05.txt

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Review of draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results-00.txt

Thank you for this draft.  I think you bring up some interesting points
about the "service selection" aspects of this problem, which isn't
currently included in the Problem Statement document.

For example, in Section 2.1 ,it is stated:

"  As already proposed in [I-D.adrangi-eap-network-discovery] the
   discovery of roaming agreements and mediating networks is a valuable
   access network information.  This can be extended by other access
   network information elements like costs and charging, quality of
   service, authorization information, privacy policy and middlebox
   devices, which help the end host to make his attachment decision."

This paragraph defines the problem as being about "helping the end
host to make his attachment decision".  In the current Problem
Statement we only really talk about problems of Identification, Routing,
Intermediary Network Selection, etc.  Maybe we need to think more
about the extent to which those decisions are intertwined with the
"attachment decisions".

To date, the "attachment decision" has been a lower layer issue.
For example, 802.11 Beacon/Probe Response mechanisms enable the STA
to learn about the AP capabilities, which can include security and
QoS support, supported rates, PHY types, etc.  Inherently information
useful for making "attachment decisions" needs to be known *before* making
those decisions.

IEEE 802.11-2003 defines 3 states:  state 1
(unauthenticated/unassociated), State 2
(authenticated/unassociated), and State 3 (authenticated/associated).
As defined in the standard, within an ESS, data frames may only be
sent within State 3 (within IBSS, they can be sent within state 1
if the "From DS" and "To DS" bits are set to zero).  Given this, 802.11
cannot support sending of EAP/802.1X frames within state 1, except via
pre-authentication.  And since pre-authentication support is optional in
802.11i, even that may not always be available.

Section 2:

"   To support more intelligent end host decisions, it seems to be
   beneficial to discover certain characteristics about the network up
   front during the association and authentication phase.  Such
   information could include authentication models, roaming information,
   quality of service (see Appendix B) and cost parameters (see Appendix
   A)."

Again in this paragraph you raise the issue of what information needs to
be known "up front".  To date, the Problem Statement has assumed that
Network Discovery information could be discovered later, after Association,
but this paragraph seems to imply that this assumption may not be correct.

While "discovery" is something that a STA can engage
in with multiple potential APs (via the Beacon/Probe Response mechanism),
a successful Association-Request binds the STA to a single AP, so
that Association or post-Association frames (such as 802.1X/EAP) cannot
be part of the "discovery" function.

In addition, IEEE 802.11i supports PMK caching and so EAP-based
authentication may only occur on a fraction of all attachment changes, as
you note.

Section 2.1

  "EAP is a generic container protocol that can - in theory - carry any
   information desired by the network (as long as both sides of the
   information exchange understand the information that they are
   receiving)."

I'm not sure that this "theory" is supported by RFC 3748.  For
example, Section 6 states:

"   EAP is not intended as a general-purpose protocol, and allocations
    SHOULD NOT be made for purposes unrelated to authentication."

Further on, it is stated:

  "If information can be carried in identity
   messages, then the end host can make further decisions based on it,
   before the full authentication procedure has been completed (and
   hence probably before accounting has started).  This is particularly
   useful for the case of cost and service availability information."

I think you are making the point that the STA needs information on the
services available and cost prior to making a roaming decision.  To date,
roaming logic has not been specified within 802.11 standards, so this is
breaking some new ground.

Your statements relating to the frequency at which the information is
needed are quite important, I think.   EAP authentication is a high
latency operation, so standards such as 802.11i envisage it being bypassed
in many situations.  Given this, EAP can't really be used for "discovery"
of information which may change between APs, such as base AP capabilities.

For example, a STA roaming within a single SSID may do EAP authentication
once every few hours, but it may need to make roaming decisions very
frequently.  However, it is probably reasonable to assume that a STA will
complete an EAP authentication upon changing networks.  So in terms of
evaluating EAP suitability, it's important to understand whether the
factors you cite (costs, etc.) are expected to change *within* a network.

Of course, the notion of network itself is somewhat shaky in 802.11, so
that it could be argued that there really is no way to tell, since the
SSID is non-unique anyway.

"  As already proposed in [I-D.adrangi-eap-network-discovery] the
   discovery of roaming agreements and mediating networks is a valuable
   access network information.  This can be extended by other access
   network information elements like costs and charging, quality of
   service, authorization information, privacy policy and middlebox
   devices, which help the end host to make his attachment decision."

This again brings up the central question you are raising, which is
whether the Problem Statement for Discovery is really "helping
the end host to make his attachment decision".  If so, then the focus
needs to be on mechanisms which can provide the required information prior
to attachment.  For the reasons I cited, I think this leads us either
toward enabling use of 802.1X/EAP in State 1 (prior to Association, with
"From DS" and "To DS" bits off) or towards a focus on non-EAP based
solutions (either at the 802.11 or 802 layers).

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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Tue Jul 27 18:21:47 2004
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Subject: Re: [eap] Re: Issue 251
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Hi folks,
 I was just reading up on 'Success/Fail' packets in rfc3748 
 and found two things:
 
 1.  I do not believe that the .1XRev machine's behavior in 
 the FORCE_AUTH and FORCE_UNAUTH will cause any 
 interoperability issues.  RFC
 3748 is clear what to do:  "By default, an EAP peer MUST 
 silently discard a "canned" Success packet (a Success packet 
 sent immediately upon connection). "  [second paragraph, page 
 23, rfc3748].  This is good since I believe it is too late to make
 changes on 802.1XRev.
 
 2.  I do have a question...later on in the same section in 
 RFC 3748 there is this text:
 "However, an authenticator MAY omit having the peer 
 authenticate to it in situations where limited access is 
 offered (e.g., guest access). In this case, the authenticator 
 MUST send a Success packet. "  [ second paragraph, page 24, 
 rfc3748]  Now...I probably missed something...but this seems 
 to contradict the sentence I indicated in #1 above.  It seems 
 to say that the authenticator *can* omit the authentication 
 to allow guest access and it must send a success 
 packet...which according to #1 
 would appear as a 'canned success' and be discarded by the peer.   If 
 this were true then you could say that FORCE_AUTH and 
 FORCE_UNAUTH states (in the 1XRev) implement this behavior 
 locally in the NAS.
 
 I am concerned about this contradiction though.  Did I miss 
 something in the doc?  
 Thanks,
 Jim B.



Nick Petroni wrote:

>Paul,
>
>Thanks for jumping in. The way I understand these messages is, I think, as
>you have described. Basically, if 802.1X is off, but the Peer comes in and
>sends an EAPoL Start, then the authenticator will immediately respond with
>an EAP Success or an EAP Fail without doing a run of the Identity method
>or an actual authentication method. Is this correct? If so, I *think* this
>would violate RFC3748 per Bernard's and Jari's comments. Any thoughts,
>corrections, or clarifications to my assessment?
>
>Thanks,
>nick
>
>Nick L. Petroni, Jr.
>Graduate Student, Computer Science
>Maryland Information Systems Security Lab
>University of Maryland
>http://www.cs.umd.edu/~npetroni
>
>On Tue, 27 Jul 2004, Congdon, Paul T (ProCurve) wrote:
>
>  
>
>>The 'canned' messages are only send when the 802.1X port is
>>administratively forced authorized or unauthorized.   This is basically
>>when management turns off 802.1X and forces the port open or closed.
>>These message are also discussed in the text.
>>
>>Paul
>>
>>    
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com]
>>>On Behalf Of Nick Petroni
>>>Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2004 8:13 AM
>>>To: Bernard Aboba
>>>Cc: eap@frascone.com
>>>Subject: Re: [eap] Re: Issue 251
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>802.1X "canned" messages are encapsulated EAP packets.  So
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>an 802.1X
>>>      
>>>
>>>>packet containing an EAP Success is expressly forbidden under RFC
>>>>3748, even though I think it is still mentioned in IEEE
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>802.1X-2004.
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Similarly, our discussion of whether "canned" EAP Failure
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>is illegal
>>>      
>>>
>>>>also applies to "canned" 802.1X packets.
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Ok, this was the source of my confusion. I guess I assumed
>>>that since they were in another standard they were going to
>>>be allowed for backwards compatibility or some other legacy
>>>argument. They are, indeed, still in the latest version,
>>>which was another source of my confusion. They are in the
>>>802.1X SM diagrams, not just the text.
>>>
>>>Thanks,
>>>nick
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>eap mailing list
>>>eap@frascone.com
>>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>eap mailing list
>>eap@frascone.com
>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>eap mailing list
>eap@frascone.com
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>
>  
>
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From credmond_bt@worldonline.de  Wed Jul 28 05:02:33 2004
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Breaking News Alert
Special Biotech  Alert 

Genex Pharmaceutical, Inc. 

(OTCBB: GENX) 

Revenues 3 months 3/31/04; $436,208

(Source: 8K Filed 6/29/04)


News After the Close

Press Release Source: Genex Pharmaceutical, Inc. 


Chinese FDA Approves  Clinical  Trials  of  Genex  Pharmaceutical's New Dental
Product Tuesday July 27, 5:42 pm ET


NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 27, 2004--Genex  Pharmaceutical,  Inc.  (stock
symbol:  GENX;  a  Delaware corporation, is a profitable biomedical technology
company with  a  unique  product  for  treating  various bone-related injuries
called Reconstituted Bone Xenograft (RBX), which is a medical device  approved
by  the SFDA (Chinese State Food and Drug Administration). RBX is suitable for
compound or  complex  bone  fractures,  compression  fractures and intractable
fractures, bone defects, vertebral column or joint rehabilitation and for bone
absence after tumor removal such as  a  bone  cyst.   The  SFDA  has  approved
clinical  trials  of  the  company's  new  product  for  dental  applications,
micro-particle  RBX.  The  clinical  trials  will  focus  on  orthodontic  and
periodontal  procedures.  Micro-particle  RBX  provides  a  minimally invasive
technique  that  will  improve   dental  surgery  procedures  and  potentially
accelerate recovery from surgeries.

"Approval for clinical trials of micro-particle RBX is a significant  step  in
the  development  and  expansion of our product pipeline. We are extending our
success of treating orthopedic surgical  patients  with RBX to the vast number
of dental patients seeking  minimally  invasive  technologies  in  orthodontic
treatment," commented Mr. Fuzhi Song, Chairman and CEO of Genex.

According to a National Dental Survey conducted by the PRC Ministry of Health,
from  1995  to  1998,  570  million  Chinese people suffer from advanced tooth
decay, 80% of Chinese people  over  the  age  of 7 suffer from permanent tooth
decay, 4% over 60 need gum treatment and 2% of the nation's over 40 population
require dental grafting.



About Genex Pharmaceutical, Inc.

Genex Pharmaceutical, Inc. is a biomedical technology company with distinctive
proprietary technology for  an  orthopedic  device  that  treats  bone-related
injuries.  Headquartered  in  Tianjin,  China,  the  Company  manufactures and
distributes  Reconstituted  Bone  Xenograft  (RBX),  to  400  hospitals  in 22
provinces throughout mainland China. RBX is approved by  the  State  Food  and
Drug  Administration  (SFDA)  in  China  (the  Chinese  government agency that
regulates drugs and  medical  devices).  RBX  offers  a  modern alternative to
traditional methods of treating orthopedic injuries.



Safe Harbor Statement

Statements about the Company's future expectations, including  future  revenue
and  earnings  and  all  other  statements  in  this press release, other than
historical facts, are "F0RWARD-looking"  statements  and  are made pursuant to
safe  harbor  provisions  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934.   Such
F0RWARD-looking  statements involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to
change at any time. The Company's  actual results could differ materially from
expected results.  In  reflecting  subsequent  events  or  circumstances,  the
Company undertakes no 0BLIGATI0N to update F0RWARD-looking statements.



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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [eap] Re: Issue 251
In-reply-to: <4106D458.1090801@mtghouse.com>
To: Jim Burns <jeb@mtghouse.com>
Cc: Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>,
        "Congdon, Paul T (ProCurve)" <paul.congdon@hp.com>,
        Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>, eap@frascone.com
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Hi Jim,

On Tue, Jul 27, 2004 at 06:16:56PM -0400, Jim Burns wrote:
> Hi folks,
> I was just reading up on 'Success/Fail' packets in rfc3748 
> and found two things:
> 
> 1.  I do not believe that the .1XRev machine's behavior in 
> the FORCE_AUTH and FORCE_UNAUTH will cause any 
> interoperability issues.  RFC
> 3748 is clear what to do:  "By default, an EAP peer MUST 
> silently discard a "canned" Success packet (a Success packet 
> sent immediately upon connection). "  [second paragraph, page 
> 23, rfc3748].  This is good since I believe it is too late to make
> changes on 802.1XRev.
> 
> 2.  I do have a question...later on in the same section in 
> RFC 3748 there is this text:
> "However, an authenticator MAY omit having the peer 
> authenticate to it in situations where limited access is 
> offered (e.g., guest access). In this case, the authenticator 
> MUST send a Success packet. "  [ second paragraph, page 24, 
> rfc3748]  Now...I probably missed something...but this seems 
> to contradict the sentence I indicated in #1 above.  It seems 
> to say that the authenticator *can* omit the authentication 
> to allow guest access and it must send a success 
> packet...which according to #1 
> would appear as a 'canned success' and be discarded by the peer.   If 
> this were true then you could say that FORCE_AUTH and 
> FORCE_UNAUTH states (in the 1XRev) implement this behavior 
> locally in the NAS.

I think the text points to a case where the authenticator can sends
Success message in response to Identity Response from the peer.  So
it would not appear as a canned success.

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> I am concerned about this contradiction though.  Did I miss 
> something in the doc?  
> Thanks,
> Jim B.
> 
> 
> 
> Nick Petroni wrote:
> 
> >Paul,
> >
> >Thanks for jumping in. The way I understand these messages is, I think, as
> >you have described. Basically, if 802.1X is off, but the Peer comes in and
> >sends an EAPoL Start, then the authenticator will immediately respond with
> >an EAP Success or an EAP Fail without doing a run of the Identity method
> >or an actual authentication method. Is this correct? If so, I *think* this
> >would violate RFC3748 per Bernard's and Jari's comments. Any thoughts,
> >corrections, or clarifications to my assessment?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >nick
> >
> >Nick L. Petroni, Jr.
> >Graduate Student, Computer Science
> >Maryland Information Systems Security Lab
> >University of Maryland
> >http://www.cs.umd.edu/~npetroni
> >
> >On Tue, 27 Jul 2004, Congdon, Paul T (ProCurve) wrote:
> >
> > 
> >
> >>The 'canned' messages are only send when the 802.1X port is
> >>administratively forced authorized or unauthorized.   This is basically
> >>when management turns off 802.1X and forces the port open or closed.
> >>These message are also discussed in the text.
> >>
> >>Paul
> >>
> >>   
> >>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com]
> >>>On Behalf Of Nick Petroni
> >>>Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2004 8:13 AM
> >>>To: Bernard Aboba
> >>>Cc: eap@frascone.com
> >>>Subject: Re: [eap] Re: Issue 251
> >>>
> >>>     
> >>>
> >>>>802.1X "canned" messages are encapsulated EAP packets.  So
> >>>>       
> >>>>
> >>>an 802.1X
> >>>     
> >>>
> >>>>packet containing an EAP Success is expressly forbidden under RFC
> >>>>3748, even though I think it is still mentioned in IEEE
> >>>>       
> >>>>
> >>>802.1X-2004.
> >>>     
> >>>
> >>>>Similarly, our discussion of whether "canned" EAP Failure
> >>>>       
> >>>>
> >>>is illegal
> >>>     
> >>>
> >>>>also applies to "canned" 802.1X packets.
> >>>>       
> >>>>
> >>>Ok, this was the source of my confusion. I guess I assumed
> >>>that since they were in another standard they were going to
> >>>be allowed for backwards compatibility or some other legacy
> >>>argument. They are, indeed, still in the latest version,
> >>>which was another source of my confusion. They are in the
> >>>802.1X SM diagrams, not just the text.
> >>>
> >>>Thanks,
> >>>nick
> >>>
> >>>     
> >>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
> >>>eap mailing list
> >>>eap@frascone.com
> >>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> >>>
> >>>     
> >>>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>eap mailing list
> >>eap@frascone.com
> >>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> >>
> >>   
> >>
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >eap mailing list
> >eap@frascone.com
> >http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> >
> > 
> >
> _______________________________________________
> eap mailing list
> eap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Jul 28 11:01:48 2004
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From: Nick Petroni <npetroni@cs.umd.edu>
To: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Cc: Jim Burns <jeb@mtghouse.com>,
        "Congdon, Paul T (ProCurve)" <paul.congdon@hp.com>,
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Subject: Re: [eap] Re: Issue 251
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Yoshihiro,

> I think the text points to a case where the authenticator can sends
> Success message in response to Identity Response from the peer.  So
> it would not appear as a canned success.

Even if this were not canned, it seems to still violate the rule that a
higher-layer authentication method must be run. Furthermore, Identity is
always optional so what works with Identity should work without (IMHO).
Perhaps I am missing some subtleties.

Best,
nick

>
> Yoshihiro Ohba
>
>
> >
> > I am concerned about this contradiction though.  Did I miss
> > something in the doc?
> > Thanks,
> > Jim B.
> >
> >
> >
> > Nick Petroni wrote:
> >
> > >Paul,
> > >
> > >Thanks for jumping in. The way I understand these messages is, I think, as
> > >you have described. Basically, if 802.1X is off, but the Peer comes in and
> > >sends an EAPoL Start, then the authenticator will immediately respond with
> > >an EAP Success or an EAP Fail without doing a run of the Identity method
> > >or an actual authentication method. Is this correct? If so, I *think* this
> > >would violate RFC3748 per Bernard's and Jari's comments. Any thoughts,
> > >corrections, or clarifications to my assessment?
> > >
> > >Thanks,
> > >nick
> > >
> > >Nick L. Petroni, Jr.
> > >Graduate Student, Computer Science
> > >Maryland Information Systems Security Lab
> > >University of Maryland
> > >http://www.cs.umd.edu/~npetroni
> > >
> > >On Tue, 27 Jul 2004, Congdon, Paul T (ProCurve) wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >>The 'canned' messages are only send when the 802.1X port is
> > >>administratively forced authorized or unauthorized.   This is basically
> > >>when management turns off 802.1X and forces the port open or closed.
> > >>These message are also discussed in the text.
> > >>
> > >>Paul
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>>-----Original Message-----
> > >>>From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com]
> > >>>On Behalf Of Nick Petroni
> > >>>Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2004 8:13 AM
> > >>>To: Bernard Aboba
> > >>>Cc: eap@frascone.com
> > >>>Subject: Re: [eap] Re: Issue 251
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>>802.1X "canned" messages are encapsulated EAP packets.  So
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>an 802.1X
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>>packet containing an EAP Success is expressly forbidden under RFC
> > >>>>3748, even though I think it is still mentioned in IEEE
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>802.1X-2004.
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>>Similarly, our discussion of whether "canned" EAP Failure
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>is illegal
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>>also applies to "canned" 802.1X packets.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>Ok, this was the source of my confusion. I guess I assumed
> > >>>that since they were in another standard they were going to
> > >>>be allowed for backwards compatibility or some other legacy
> > >>>argument. They are, indeed, still in the latest version,
> > >>>which was another source of my confusion. They are in the
> > >>>802.1X SM diagrams, not just the text.
> > >>>
> > >>>Thanks,
> > >>>nick
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>_______________________________________________
> > >>>eap mailing list
> > >>>eap@frascone.com
> > >>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>_______________________________________________
> > >>eap mailing list
> > >>eap@frascone.com
> > >>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >eap mailing list
> > >eap@frascone.com
> > >http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > eap mailing list
> > eap@frascone.com
> > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>

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From eap-admin@frascone.com  Wed Jul 28 11:18:57 2004
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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Subject: [eap] Submission on RADIUS/EAP security vulnerabilities
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We have had a late submission relating to the practicality of
exploiting vulnerabilities discussed in RFC 3579.

Since the draft submission deadline has closed, the document is available
for examination here:
http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/RADEXT/radius_vuln_00.txt
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From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yohba@tari.toshiba.com>
Subject: Re: [eap] Re: Issue 251
In-reply-to: <Pine.SOL.4.33.0407281058250.7043-100000@ringding.cs.umd.edu>
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        "Congdon, Paul T (ProCurve)" <paul.congdon@hp.com>,
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On Wed, Jul 28, 2004 at 11:00:30AM -0400, Nick Petroni wrote:
> Yoshihiro,
> 
> > I think the text points to a case where the authenticator can sends
> > Success message in response to Identity Response from the peer.  So
> > it would not appear as a canned success.
> 
> Even if this were not canned, it seems to still violate the rule that a
> higher-layer authentication method must be run. Furthermore, Identity is
> always optional so what works with Identity should work without (IMHO).
> Perhaps I am missing some subtleties.

You are right.  I should have said "Success message in response to
Identity Response in a tunneling method".

Yoshihiro Ohba


> 
> Best,
> nick
> 
> >
> > Yoshihiro Ohba
> >
> >
> > >
> > > I am concerned about this contradiction though.  Did I miss
> > > something in the doc?
> > > Thanks,
> > > Jim B.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Nick Petroni wrote:
> > >
> > > >Paul,
> > > >
> > > >Thanks for jumping in. The way I understand these messages is, I think, as
> > > >you have described. Basically, if 802.1X is off, but the Peer comes in and
> > > >sends an EAPoL Start, then the authenticator will immediately respond with
> > > >an EAP Success or an EAP Fail without doing a run of the Identity method
> > > >or an actual authentication method. Is this correct? If so, I *think* this
> > > >would violate RFC3748 per Bernard's and Jari's comments. Any thoughts,
> > > >corrections, or clarifications to my assessment?
> > > >
> > > >Thanks,
> > > >nick
> > > >
> > > >Nick L. Petroni, Jr.
> > > >Graduate Student, Computer Science
> > > >Maryland Information Systems Security Lab
> > > >University of Maryland
> > > >http://www.cs.umd.edu/~npetroni
> > > >
> > > >On Tue, 27 Jul 2004, Congdon, Paul T (ProCurve) wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >>The 'canned' messages are only send when the 802.1X port is
> > > >>administratively forced authorized or unauthorized.   This is basically
> > > >>when management turns off 802.1X and forces the port open or closed.
> > > >>These message are also discussed in the text.
> > > >>
> > > >>Paul
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>>-----Original Message-----
> > > >>>From: eap-admin@frascone.com [mailto:eap-admin@frascone.com]
> > > >>>On Behalf Of Nick Petroni
> > > >>>Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2004 8:13 AM
> > > >>>To: Bernard Aboba
> > > >>>Cc: eap@frascone.com
> > > >>>Subject: Re: [eap] Re: Issue 251
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>>802.1X "canned" messages are encapsulated EAP packets.  So
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>an 802.1X
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>>packet containing an EAP Success is expressly forbidden under RFC
> > > >>>>3748, even though I think it is still mentioned in IEEE
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>802.1X-2004.
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>>Similarly, our discussion of whether "canned" EAP Failure
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>is illegal
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>>also applies to "canned" 802.1X packets.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>Ok, this was the source of my confusion. I guess I assumed
> > > >>>that since they were in another standard they were going to
> > > >>>be allowed for backwards compatibility or some other legacy
> > > >>>argument. They are, indeed, still in the latest version,
> > > >>>which was another source of my confusion. They are in the
> > > >>>802.1X SM diagrams, not just the text.
> > > >>>
> > > >>>Thanks,
> > > >>>nick
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>_______________________________________________
> > > >>>eap mailing list
> > > >>>eap@frascone.com
> > > >>>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>_______________________________________________
> > > >>eap mailing list
> > > >>eap@frascone.com
> > > >>http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >_______________________________________________
> > > >eap mailing list
> > > >eap@frascone.com
> > > >http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > eap mailing list
> > > eap@frascone.com
> > > http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
> >
> 
_______________________________________________
eap mailing list
eap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap


From Tyrone73015@kufo.com  Wed Jul 28 13:06:49 2004
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Subject: New Account: $08491
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<html>
Hello,<p>

We were reviewing your mortgag[e] record and noticed that your interest<br>
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Talinson Group, LLC
<p><p>
<a href="http://savingforu.com/st.html">not interested</a>
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----96994223117937933494--


From pdjewqgza@msn.com  Wed Jul 28 15:52:29 2004
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From: "Lila Caudill" <pdjewqgza@msn.com>
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Hey, Bad Credit? No Credit?<br>
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">Check it out here, you wont be sorry</a>

----9668633515007822--



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Subject: Receive $31,000
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<html>
Hello,<p> 
Please accept our sincere apologies about the late reply on your m(o)rtgage application.<br>
We noticed that your current ra[t]e is over 5%.  We can give a fixed ra[t]e of 3.2% that<br>
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Calvin Hutchinson<br>
MBR Inc
<br>
<br>
<br>

<a href="http://www.zkvjfnn.com/r1/index.html">not interested</a><p>



</html>

----8852290336410168109--


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From: "Enid Childress" <RMUQEHT@mint.or.jp>
To: "Eamoby" <eamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: where the top funds are putting their money
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 02:29:16 -0100
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<title>Untitled Document</title>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859=
-1">
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<body>
Private Investment Group with $BILLIONS TO BUY 20% of LETH<br>
Shares Jump 30% on 5-times the Daily Volume!
<p>Diamond Ridge Advisors will purchase 6.5 Million shares of Life <br>
  Energy &amp; Technology (LETH) in the open market immediately, adding <b=
r>
  to the 20% of LETH it purchased last year in a private transaction. </p>=

<p>Diamond Ridge previously paid about $1.50 per share, or an investment <=
br>
  of around $10 Million. We know they will pay much, much more per <br>
  share with even more dollars spent by having to acquire shares at <br>
  market prices. Acquiring 6.5 million shares of LETH won't be easy with <=
br>
  only 9 million LETH shares in the float. </p>
<p>This sudden influx of cash-based buying will cause explosive action in =
<br>
  the stock. Our conservative expectations would indicate a $5-$7 price <b=
r>
  level very quickly. Diamond Ridge is one of the most successful and <br>=

  aggressive private investment groups. They arranged financing of $250 <b=
r>
  Million for LETH last quarter for global product expansion. Things are <=
br>
  obviously progressing better than anticipated for this buying to take <b=
r>
  place and for them to file the required Schedule 13D/A with the S.E.C.</=
p>
<p>LETH has 26 operating environmental systems in place worldwide that <br=
>
  convert assorted categories of waste into clean, &quot;green electricity=
<br>
  &quot; The Company is strongly positioned with $36 Million in assets and=
 <br>
  $23 Million in cash, not including a sales backlog exceeding <br>
  $100 Million for their Biosphere Process System. LETH is experiencing <b=
r>
  a breakout year and this partial &quot;buy-out&quot; throws jet fuel on =
the 
  fire!</p>
<p>The stock has already bounced sharply from its 52-week low and should <=
br>
  continue to rocket skyward immediately. We think the stock could easily =
<br>
  reach $5 in less than a month!</p>
<p>LETH stock will soar - GO GET IT NOW! <br>
</p>
</body>
</html>


----F35CE4BA1CCC11B--


From eap-admin@frascone.com  Thu Jul 29 06:31:46 2004
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From: Berg Stefan ICM Bocholt <stefan.berg@siemens.com>
To: eap@frascone.com
Subject: AW: [eap] Review of draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results-00.tx
	t
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Thank you for your comments...

Indeed we're looking at the Network Selection Problem from a kind of
"Service Selection" point of view, which is not included in problem
statement document. But, as you already mention, Service Selection is
closely related to the "attachment decision" and thus to the analyzed
problems of Identification, Routing, Intermediary Network Selection, =
etc.=20

Obviously the information needed for the "attachment decision" has to =
be
known before the decision. This implies a lower layer solution. The =
reason
why we tried to include access network information in EAP is that EAP =
is
already widely deployed and would work for various technologies. On the
other hand we see the problems with EAP concerning providing the =
information
in pre-association, latency and frequency, which needs further
investigation. Looking for the trade-off between having a short term
solution for network discovery and selection, and a long term solution =
e.g.
a modified 802.1x approach, an EAP extension could partly fill the gap.
Maybe EAP is not the perfect solution, but a starting point to gain
experience and develop a new generic method to exchange access network
information.=20

To enable end hosts to make an efficient attachment decision, mechanism =
to
provide this information prior to attachment are needed. We agree on =
your
conclusion that either enabling use of 802.1X/EAP in State 1 or non-EAP
based mechanisms (either at the 802.11 or 802 layers) could be a =
possible
solution. Thus we appreciate the ongoing discussion.

Regards,
Stefan

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Bernard Aboba [mailto:aboba@internaut.com]=20
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 27. Juli 2004 21:56
> An: eap@frascone.com
> Betreff: [eap] Review of=20
> draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> Review of draft-groeting-eap-netselection-results-00.txt
>=20
> Thank you for this draft.  I think you bring up some=20
> interesting points about the "service selection" aspects of=20
> this problem, which isn't currently included in the Problem=20
> Statement document.
>=20
> For example, in Section 2.1 ,it is stated:
>=20
> "  As already proposed in [I-D.adrangi-eap-network-discovery] the
>    discovery of roaming agreements and mediating networks is=20
> a valuable
>    access network information.  This can be extended by other access
>    network information elements like costs and charging, quality of
>    service, authorization information, privacy policy and middlebox
>    devices, which help the end host to make his attachment decision."
>=20
> This paragraph defines the problem as being about "helping=20
> the end host to make his attachment decision".  In the=20
> current Problem Statement we only really talk about problems=20
> of Identification, Routing, Intermediary Network Selection,=20
> etc.  Maybe we need to think more about the extent to which=20
> those decisions are intertwined with the "attachment decisions".
>=20
> To date, the "attachment decision" has been a lower layer=20
> issue. For example, 802.11 Beacon/Probe Response mechanisms=20
> enable the STA to learn about the AP capabilities, which can=20
> include security and QoS support, supported rates, PHY types,=20
> etc.  Inherently information useful for making "attachment=20
> decisions" needs to be known *before* making those decisions.
>=20
> IEEE 802.11-2003 defines 3 states:  state 1=20
> (unauthenticated/unassociated), State 2=20
> (authenticated/unassociated), and State 3=20
> (authenticated/associated). As defined in the standard,=20
> within an ESS, data frames may only be sent within State 3=20
> (within IBSS, they can be sent within state 1 if the "From=20
> DS" and "To DS" bits are set to zero).  Given this, 802.11=20
> cannot support sending of EAP/802.1X frames within state 1,=20
> except via pre-authentication.  And since pre-authentication=20
> support is optional in 802.11i, even that may not always be =
available.
>=20
> Section 2:
>=20
> "   To support more intelligent end host decisions, it seems to be
>    beneficial to discover certain characteristics about the network =
up
>    front during the association and authentication phase.  Such
>    information could include authentication models, roaming=20
> information,
>    quality of service (see Appendix B) and cost parameters=20
> (see Appendix
>    A)."
>=20
> Again in this paragraph you raise the issue of what=20
> information needs to be known "up front".  To date, the=20
> Problem Statement has assumed that Network Discovery=20
> information could be discovered later, after Association, but=20
> this paragraph seems to imply that this assumption may not be =
correct.
>=20
> While "discovery" is something that a STA can engage
> in with multiple potential APs (via the Beacon/Probe Response=20
> mechanism), a successful Association-Request binds the STA to=20
> a single AP, so that Association or post-Association frames=20
> (such as 802.1X/EAP) cannot be part of the "discovery" function.
>=20
> In addition, IEEE 802.11i supports PMK caching and so=20
> EAP-based authentication may only occur on a fraction of all=20
> attachment changes, as you note.
>=20
> Section 2.1
>=20
>   "EAP is a generic container protocol that can - in theory -=20
> carry any
>    information desired by the network (as long as both sides of the
>    information exchange understand the information that they are
>    receiving)."
>=20
> I'm not sure that this "theory" is supported by RFC 3748. =20
> For example, Section 6 states:
>=20
> "   EAP is not intended as a general-purpose protocol, and =
allocations
>     SHOULD NOT be made for purposes unrelated to authentication."
>=20
> Further on, it is stated:
>=20
>   "If information can be carried in identity
>    messages, then the end host can make further decisions based on =
it,
>    before the full authentication procedure has been completed (and
>    hence probably before accounting has started).  This is=20
> particularly
>    useful for the case of cost and service availability information."
>=20
> I think you are making the point that the STA needs=20
> information on the services available and cost prior to=20
> making a roaming decision.  To date, roaming logic has not=20
> been specified within 802.11 standards, so this is breaking=20
> some new ground.
>=20
> Your statements relating to the frequency at which the information is
> needed are quite important, I think.   EAP authentication is a high
> latency operation, so standards such as 802.11i envisage it=20
> being bypassed in many situations.  Given this, EAP can't=20
> really be used for "discovery" of information which may=20
> change between APs, such as base AP capabilities.
>=20
> For example, a STA roaming within a single SSID may do EAP=20
> authentication once every few hours, but it may need to make=20
> roaming decisions very frequently.  However, it is probably=20
> reasonable to assume that a STA will complete an EAP=20
> authentication upon changing networks.  So in terms of=20
> evaluating EAP suitability, it's important to understand=20
> whether the factors you cite (costs, etc.) are expected to=20
> change *within* a network.
>=20
> Of course, the notion of network itself is somewhat shaky in=20
> 802.11, so that it could be argued that there really is no=20
> way to tell, since the SSID is non-unique anyway.
>=20
> "  As already proposed in [I-D.adrangi-eap-network-discovery] the
>    discovery of roaming agreements and mediating networks is=20
> a valuable
>    access network information.  This can be extended by other access
>    network information elements like costs and charging, quality of
>    service, authorization information, privacy policy and middlebox
>    devices, which help the end host to make his attachment decision."
>=20
> This again brings up the central question you are raising,=20
> which is whether the Problem Statement for Discovery is=20
> really "helping the end host to make his attachment=20
> decision".  If so, then the focus needs to be on mechanisms=20
> which can provide the required information prior to=20
> attachment.  For the reasons I cited, I think this leads us=20
> either toward enabling use of 802.1X/EAP in State 1 (prior to=20
> Association, with "From DS" and "To DS" bits off) or towards=20
> a focus on non-EAP based solutions (either at the 802.11 or=20
> 802 layers).
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> eap mailing list
> eap@frascone.com
> http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap
>=20
_______________________________________________
eap mailing list
eap@frascone.com
http://mail.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/eap


From eap-admin@frascone.com  Thu Jul 29 13:58:38 2004
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If you are presenting in the EAP WG meeting at
IETF-60, please send your slides to Bernard and
myself.

Thanks,

--Jari

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Subject: Refill your medication online!  
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From sandyrodriqueztq@gmcc.ab.ca  Fri Jul 30 06:26:14 2004
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=center>
<DIV align=center>
<P><FONT face=Tahoma color=#000099 size=5><STRONG>Breaking News 
Alert</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Tahoma color=#000000 size=5><STRONG>Bodisen 
Biotech</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT face=Tahoma color=#006600 size=4>0TCBB:BBOI</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><FONT color=#804000><STRONG><FONT face=Tahoma color=#006600 size=4>Earnings 
Released&nbsp; Wednesday</FONT></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#804000><FONT face=Tahoma color=#006600 size=4><STRONG>2nd Qtr 
Sales up 29% to $4,230,205</STRONG></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#804000><STRONG><FONT face=Tahoma color=#006600 size=4>Diluted 
Quarterly&nbsp;Earnings Per Share up 
100%&nbsp;at&nbsp;$.12</FONT></STRONG><BR></P></FONT><FONT 
color=#804000></FONT></DIV>
<P align=center><FONT face=Tahoma color=#000099 size=4><STRONG>The Good News 
Just Keeps on Coming for BBOI</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT face=Tahoma color=#000099 
size=4></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT face=Tahoma color=#000099 
size=4></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD class=pr><B>Press Release</B></TD>
    <TD class=ps align=right>Source: Bodisen Biotech, Inc.</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P><SPAN class=t>Bodisen Biotech Announces $0.12 Per Share in Record Second 
Quarter Earnings, Net Income up 174% and Sees Strong Earnings Momentum for 
Remainder of 2004</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=tt>Wednesday July 28, 4:00 pm ET</SPAN> 
<P>
<DIV class=ar>NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 28, 2004--Bodisen Biotech, Inc. 
(stock symbol: BBOI,) announced financial results for its second quarter ending 
June 30, 2004. The following are some of the highlights: 
<UL>
  <LI>Earnings of $0.12 per share doubled compared to Q2 2003; 
  <LI>174% increase in net income for Q2 2004 compared to Q2 2003; 
  <LI>86% increase in Gross Profit for Q2 2004 compared to Q2 2003; 
  <LI>Gross margin increased to 47% in Q2 2004 vs. 33% for Q2 2003; and 
  <LI>Corporate governance: Board consists of a majority of independent board 
  members. </LI></UL>
<P><STRONG>REVENUE </STRONG>
<P>Bodisen generated revenues of $4,230,205 for the three months ended June 30, 
2004 which represented an increase of $953,887 or 29% compared to $3,276,318 for 
the three months ended June 30, 2003. The increase in revenues is primarily 
attributable to expanded distribution channels, which resulted in increase in 
our customer base and related volume of recurring and new customer sales. 
<P><STRONG>NET INCOME</STRONG> 
<P>Bodisen generated net income of $1,824,015 for the three months ended June 
30, 2004, an increase of $1,157,321 or 174% compared to $666,694 for the three 
months ended June 30, 2003. The increase is attributed to the substantial growth 
in the demand for the Company's products throughout China and increased sales of 
products with higher profit margin in the period ended June 30, 2004. 
<P><STRONG>GROSS PROFIT</STRONG> 
<P>Bodisen achieved a gross profit of $1,987,372 for the three months ended June 
30, 2004, an increase of $921,498 or 86%, compared to $1,065,874 for the three 
months ended June 30, 2003. Gross margin, as a percentage of revenues, increased 
from 33% for the three months ended June 30, 2003, to 47% for the three months 
ended June 30, 2004. The increase in gross margin was primarily attributable to 
increased sales of products with a higher profit margin such as liquid 
fertilizers and pesticides, and an increase in purchase volume discounts for raw 
materials. 
<P>Ms. Qiong Wang, Chairman and CEO of Bodisen Biotech commented: "Our business 
is exceptionally strong and we had a great quarter, which reaffirms our strategy 
of expanding distribution channels, improving operating efficiency and selling 
higher margin products. Our distribution network now reaches customers in 20 
provinces in China and Vietnam and continues to grow. Since the beginning of the 
3rd quarter of 2004, the company continues to see robust demand for its products 
from customers throughout China. Company management expects strong earnings 
momentum for the rest of 2004." 
<P>Using proprietary technologies, Bodisen sells over 60 packaged products, 
broken down into three product categories: Organic Compound Fertilizer; Organic 
Liquid Fertilizer; and Organic Pesticides &amp; Insecticides. Bodisen's organic 
fertilizers can be absorbed by plants within 48 hours while enriching soil 
conditions without the damaging effects associated with chemical fertilizers. 
<P><STRONG>About Bodisen Biotech, Inc.</STRONG> 
<P>Bodisen is headquartered in Shaanxi, China, an agricultural hub of China and 
the economic gateway to the western regions of China. The Bodisen brand is a 
highly respected organic brand in China. Its "green" products support the 
mandate of the Chinese national government to increase crop yields for the 
purpose of decreasing China's dependency on food imports. Bodisen's products 
enjoy brand recognition and a price premium over competitive brands in China. 
With distribution in 20 provinces and an expanding geographic footprint, Bodisen 
is well positioned to take advantage of the growing demand for organic 
agricultural products in China</P>
<P><STRONG>Safe Harbor Statement</STRONG> 
<P>This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning 
of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 
of 1995. These statements are based on the current expectations or beliefs of 
Bodisen Biotech, Inc. management and are subject to a number of factors and 
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those 
described in the forward-looking statements. The following factors, among 
others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in 
the forward-looking statements: adverse weather conditions, historical 
seasonality, loss of customers, increased competition and other risks detailed 
from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
Consequently, if such management assumptions prove to be incorrect or such risks 
or uncertainties materialize, the Company's actual results could differ 
materially from the results forecast in the forward-looking statements. <BR 
clear=all></P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV align=center>
<P align=center>
<P align=justify><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><STRONG></STRONG></FONT></P><FONT 
face=Tahoma color=#006600 size=2><STRONG>Good Luck and Succesful 
Trading!</STRONG></FONT> 
<P></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=3><STRONG><FONT face=Tahoma size=1>Information 
within this email contains "</FONT><FONT face=Tahoma size=1>F0rward</FONT><FONT 
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Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, 
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"forward looking statements."F0rward looking statements are based on 
expectations, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that 
involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or 
events to differ materially from those presently anticipated. </FONT><FONT 
face=Tahoma size=1>Forward</FONT><FONT face=Tahoma size=1> looking statements in 
this action may be identified through the use of words such as "projects", 
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Report does not represent that the information contained in this message states 
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statements therein not misleading.All information provided within this email 
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and subscribers to seek advice from a registered professional securities 
representative before deciding to trade in stocks featured within this email. 
None of the material within this report shall be construed as any kind of 
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Subject: [eap] Comments and questions on draft-ietf-eap-keying-03.txt
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Hi all,

Please find below my comments and questions on Extensible Authentication 
Protocol (EAP) Key Management Framework (draft-ietf-eap-keying-03.txt) 
which I refer to as KMF.

They come in chronological order while reading the document and I have 
tried to priorize them (I put in *bold* the one I think are important).

Hope this helps,

Florent, at least you know the reactions of naive reader while reading 
the KMF ;-)

Section 1

"Since in EAP keying material is generated by EAP methods, transported 
by AAA protocols, transformed into session keys by Secure Association 
Protocols and used by lower layer ciphersuites"

Stricto sensu, I think we should rather say:
"In EAP keying material is generated by EAP methods. Part of this keying 
material may be used by EAP methods themselves and part of this material 
may be exported. The exported keying material may be transported by AAA 
protocols or transformed by Secure Association Protocols into session 
keys which are used by lower layer ciphersuites."

Section 1.2

<>"security association
A set of policies and key(s) used to protect information. This 
information in the security association is stored by each party of the 
security association and must be consistent among the parties. Elements 
of a security association include cryptographic keys, negotiated 
ciphersuites and other parameters, counters, sequence spaces, 
authorization attributes, etc."

Just for the record, in RFC 2401 we find: "A Security Association (SA) 
is a simplex "connection" that affords security services to the traffic 
carried by it."

<>Here my point is that "set of policies and key(s)" conflicts with 
"Elements of a security association include cryptographic keys,  
negotiated ciphersuites and other parameters, counters, sequence spaces, 
authorization attributes, etc".
My suggestion:
"A set of policies and cryptographic state used to protect information 
and Elements of a security association may include cryptographic keys,  
negotiated ciphersuites and other parameters, counters, sequence spaces, 
authorization attributes, etc"

Section 1.3.1

"Since discovery is handled outside of EAP, there is no need to provide 
this functionality within EAP."

This might create confusion with EAP network discovery.
Proposed resolution:
"Since authenticator discovery is handled outside of EAP, there is no 
need to provide this functionality within EAP."

Section 1.3.2

"For example, a peer completing mutual authentication with an EAP server 
will not send data traffic over the link until the EAP server has 
authenticated successfully to the peer, and a Secure Association has 
been negotiated."

Just to make sure that we allow and are aware that security associations 
may use null transforms, e.g., when the peer authenticates over 802.3, 
typically after authentication, its traffic is sent in clear without any 
protection! I believe this is also frequent with PPP (although it is 
perfectly possible to protect the PPP traffic with ECP). So to me, it 
seems that the Unicast Secure Association (Phase 2a) is a way optional, 
isn't it? I don't like this phase being optional but it seems to reflect 
what may happen in the real world, doesn't it?

Section 1.3.3

" The Secure Association phase (phase 2) always occurs after the 
completion of EAP authentication (phase 1a) and key transport (phase 1b)"

If it occurs... see above.

I recommend putting [3] "Generation of fresh transient session keys 
(TSKs)" before [1]  Entity Naming.since [1] refers to TSKs which have 
not yet been defined in the document.

Section 1.4.1

" Note that media independence may be retained within EAP methods that 
support channel binding or method-specific identification.  An EAP 
method need not be aware of the content of an identifier in order to use 
it.  This enables an EAP method to use media-specific identifiers such 
as MAC addresses without compromising media independence. To support 
channel binding, an EAP method can pass binding parameters to the AAA 
server in the form of an opaque blob, and receive confirmation of 
whether the parameters match, without requiring media-specific knowledge."

This seems to be the proposed resolution of a point I raised in 
http://mail.frascone.com/pipermail/eap/2004-April/002427.html... I like 
it :-)!

Section 1.4.3

" While EAP methods may negotiate the ciphersuite used in protection of 
the EAP conversation, the ciphersuite used for the protection of data is 
negotiated within the Secure Association Protocol, out-of-band of EAP."

<>Perhaps clarify and say:
" While EAP methods may negotiate the ciphersuite used in protection of 
the EAP conversation, the ciphersuite used for the protection of the 
data exchanged after EAP authentication has completed is negotiated 
within the Secure Association Protocol, out-of-band of EAP."

<>"For example, PPP ciphersuite negotiation occurs in the Encryption 
Control Protocol (ECP) [RFC1968].  Since ECP negotiation occurs after 
authentication, unless an EAP method is utilized that supports 
ciphersuite negotiation, the peer, authenticator and backend 
authentication server may not be able to anticipate the negotiated 
ciphersuite and therefore this information cannot be provided to the EAP 
method.  Since ciphersuite negotiation is assumed to occur out-of-band, 
there is no need for ciphersuite negotiation within EAP.
For example, a peer might be pre-configured with policy indicating the 
ciphersuite to be used in communicating with a given authenticator.  
Within PPP, the ciphersuite is negotiated within the Encryption Control 
Protocol (ECP), after EAP authentication is completed.  Within 
[IEEE80211i], the AP ciphersuites are advertised in the Beacon and Probe 
Responses, and are securely verified during a 4-way handshake exchange 
after EAP authentication has completed."

I believe there is some redundancy here that makes things harder to 
understand. Proposed resolution: delete the second paragraph.

Section 2.1

*"Extended Master Session Key (EMSK)*

Additional keying material derived between the peer and server that  is 
exported by the EAP method.  The EMSK is at least 64 octets in length, 
and is never shared with a third party."

<>I would like to better understand two things here:
1) "at least 64 octets": why not exactly 64 octets. 64 octets is already 
a lot of keying material and allowing multiple lengths for the EMSK 
leaves IMHO the door open for interoperability issues - A similar remark 
applies to the MSK. I guess we cannot do much as this has been included 
in RFC 3748 :-(, can we?
2) "and is never shared with a third party" I understand that this 
requirement comes from sound cryptographic practice that recommends that 
keys generally do not be shared among many parties but I am wondering 
here if by placing  such a limitation on the EMSK we preclude efficient 
yet possibly secure schemes. I'll elaborate on this point in a separate 
post but I just wanted here to express my interrogation on this 
requirement.

<>"Transient Session Keys (TSKs)
Session keys used to protect data which are appropriate for the 
ciphersuite negotiated between the EAP peer and authenticator."

<>Clarify with
"Session keys used to protect data exchanged between the peer and the 
authenticator after the EAP authentication has successfully completed. 
TSKs are appropriate for the lower layer ciphersuite negotiated between 
the EAP peer and authenticator."

Section 2.2

<>"Based on the long term credential established between the peer and 
the server, EAP derives four types of keys:
[1] Keys calculated locally by the EAP method but not exported by the 
EAP method, such as the TEKs.
[2] Keys exported by the EAP method: MSK, EMSK, IV
[3] Keys calculated from exported quantities: AAA-Key, AMSKs.
[4] Keys calculated by the Secure Association Protocol: TSKs."

<>I am sure that it is not EAP that derive the TSKs [4].
I am not sure that EAP is really responsible for AAA-Key and AMSK 
derivation. Stricto sensu, TSKs are also derived from exported quantities.
Proposed rewording:
"Based on the long term credential established between the peer and the 
server, EAP derives two types of keys:
[1] Keys calculated locally by the EAP method but not exported by the 
EAP method, such as the TEKs.
[2] Keys exported by the EAP method: MSK, EMSK, IV
 From this keying material, two other types of keys may be derived:
[3] Keys calculated directly from exported quantities: AAA-Key, AMSKs.
[4] Keys calculated by the Secure Association Protocol from AAA-Key 
(and/or AMSKs?): TSKs."

Section 2.3

<>I do not understand well the titles of [a] and [b]. Why not modify 
them to:
[a] Secure key lifetime negotiation
[b] Key resynchronization

Section 2.3.1

*"They remain valid only for the duration of the EAP conversation, and 
are lost once the EAP conversation completes."*

<>I find the requirement to delete the TEK hypocrite since if it is 
allowed to cache the TLS Master secret then IINM it is perfectly 
possible to rederive the TEK used by EAP-TLS for a particular 
conversation. So caching the TLS master secret is in a way more 
dangerous than caching the TEKs!
Though this requirement again comes from sound cryptographic practice, I 
find it here to be too stringent: it can preclude fast reconnect schemes 
within EAP methods. I would sth like: "TEKs caching is allowed although 
doing so raises security concerns:
[a] Insecure reuse of the TEK. The EAP method is responsible for 
ensuring that reusing the cached TEKs is done in a way that does not 
compromise security
[b] Compromise of the TEKs. In case, the peer or the server are 
compromised. The TEKs they have cached may also be compromised. Keying 
material is sensitive and caching some require special security care."

Section 2.3.2

"Attempting to manage the lifetime of the EAP-Key SA"

This is the first time that the term EAP-Key SA is introduced and it has 
not been previously defined. Proposed resolution: insert a pointer to 
section 3.2.

Section 2.3.3

"As a result, the lifetime of keys calculated from key material exported 
by EAP methods can be no larger than the lifetime of the exported keying 
material."

<>I'd say
""As a result, the lifetime of keys calculated from key material 
exported by EAP methods cannot be larger than the lifetime of the 
exported keying material."
but I am not a native English speaker...

In general, I find this paragraph and section confusing and difficult to 
read. I'll work on refining why I get this feeling and I'll try to 
propose some resolution. IINM, it boils down to: it is difficult to 
negotiate key lifetimes and not much can be done, right?

This makes me think of IKEv2 that has simply dropped key lifetime 
negotiation "A difference between IKEv1 and IKEv2 is that in IKEv1 SA 
lifetimes were negotiated. In IKEv2, each end of the SA is responsible 
for enforcing its own lifetime policy on the SA and rekeying the SA when 
necessary."

Section 2.4

*"This key is created between the EAP peer and EAP server, and is 
uniquely named by the concatenation of the string "MSK", EAP Method 
Type, EAP peer name, EAP server name, EAP peer nonce, and the EAP server 
nonce."*

<>This imposes that all EAP methods exchange two nonces (one from the 
peer and one from the server) and identify uniquely the parties (i.e., 
no "group key" for an EAP method). While this seems pretty natural, I do 
not remember any text in RFC 3748 placing such requirements on EAP 
methods. It is only recommended, e.g. in RFC 3748 section 7.10: "A 
RECOMMENDED method is for each party to provide a nonce of at least 128 
bits, used in the derivation of the MSK and EMSK.". Seems like we are 
drifting from RECOMMENDED to MUST, aren't we? So as for the EAP state 
machine, if the KMF is informative (which I believe because I read 
"Category: informational" on the cover page of the KMF), we should make 
sure that we don't (normatively) exclude EAP methods (e.g. those that 
cannot name the MSK in the specified way). I bet this is worth more 
discussion.

<>"AAA-Key Name
The AAA-Key is named by the concatenation of the string "AAA-Key", the 
authenticator name (since the AAA-Key is bound to a particular 
authenticator), and the name of the key from which the AAA-Key is 
derived (MSK or AMSK Name)."

In appendix E, AAA-Key is shown to be derived either from MSK or EMSK 
but not from AMSK... maybe we want to put more coherence here.

Section 3

"[1]  EAP method SA.  This SA is between the peer and EAP server. It 
stores state that can be used for "fast resume" or other functionality 
in some EAP methods."

RFC 3748 uses the term fast reconnect and not fast resume so my 
suggestion is to replace resume by reconnect here and in other 
occurrences of resume in the KMF document.

<>" Contents:
      o  Implicitly, the EAP method this SA refers to
      o  One or more internal (non-exported) keys
      o  EAP method SA name
      o  SA lifetime" 

Proposed change: replace "o  One or more internal (non-exported) keys" 
by "internal (non-exported) cryptographic state"... since this SA may 
store, for example, sequence counters and pseudonyms in addition to keys!

Section 3.1.2

Although I very much like EAP-AKA, I am not sure that we want to create 
a dependency between a WG document and an individual Internet-Draft 
(however since the reference to EAP-AKA is informative, this perhaps no 
big deal). Furthermore, this quotation could be interpreted as an 
approval by the EAP WG of EAP-AKA.

Proposed resolution: either remove this paragraph or have some discussion.

Section 3.2

IIRC this has already been said (see Issue 215 
http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/EAP/eapissues.html#Issue%20215) but I am 
not sure that SA is an appropriate name for the EAP Key SA... but this 
is not vital and I cannot think of better wording.

Section 3.3.1

"and to encrypt some attributes (such as the AAA-Key [RFC2548])"

I am not sure that referencing directly RFC 2548 (Microsoft 
Vendor-specific RADIUS Attributes) is appropriate, perhaps RFC 3580 
(which refers to RFC 2548 in its section 3.16) should also be mentioned 
instead?

Section 3.4

" in IKE [RFC2409], the TSKs are bound to the IP addresses of the 
endpoints and he negotiated SPI."

Since IKE is not a secure association protocol that (commonly) use EAP, 
I suggest either deleting this sentence or referring to IKEv2.

Section 3.4.1

I suggest adding the obvious precision that:

<>"PMKSA is the Root service SA
PTKSA is a unicast service SA
GTKSA is a multicast service SA"

Section 4

" Within EAP"

I'd rather say "with EAP" since for instance the first mechanism 
presented bypasses EAP ;-)

Although I very much like section 4 (which reminds me of 
draft-aboba-802-context), I am not sure that it belongs to the key 
management framework as such. I guess more work is needed here to 
translate the clever but general considerations on handoff to precise 
recommendations on the management of the keys. Proposed resolution: only 
include in the KMF what is directly linked to key management 
(generation, transport and usage), put the rest of (nice) considerations 
on fast handoff in a separate document.

Section 5.1

There is a trade off between being self-contained and brief... my view 
is that the definitions should not be restated but instead point to RFC 
3748 (where they already appear IIRC) so sth like "cryptographic 
binding, cryptographic separation, key strength and mutual 
authentication are defined in RFC 3748 and are used with the same 
meaning here."

Section 5.2

*"Domino effect"*
 I guess I'd like more discussion on this one, since it seems to 
preclude IMHO inter-authenticator protocols for fast handoff without 
communication with a AAA. Are we sure that we want this?

Section 5.7

Let's be incoherent with my previous remark on EAP-AKA and suggest here  
to include a reference to draft-arkko-eap-service-identity-auth-00.txt.

Section 6

*"This section summarizes the security requirements that must be met by 
EAP methods, AAA protocols,  Secure Association Protocols and 
Ciphersuites in order to address the security threats described in this 
document. These requirements MUST be met by specifications requesting 
publication as an RFC"*

<>This MUST does not sound like coming from an informational document, 
does it?
Anyway, does the EAP WG have the power to impose those requirements on 
(general) AAA protocols, SA protocols and cipher suites requesting 
publication as an RFC? I don't think so... I guess we should wordsmith a 
little bit here.

Section 6.1

"EAP methods export the MSK and EMSK and not Transient Session Keys"

EAP does not even derive TSKs so how could it export them?

"That is, knowledge of one substring MUST NOT help in recovering some 
other substring without breaking some hard cryptographic assumption."

add non-overlapping after other and before substring ;-)

*"The EMSK MUST remain on the EAP peer and EAP server where it is 
derived; it MUST NOT be transported to, or shared with, additional 
parties, or used to derive any other keys."*

First I am not sure of this requirement and second, I guess we should 
have a clear definition of what another party is (e.g., we can have 
clusters of AAA for safe failover or we can have a wireless switch 
acting as a standalone authenticator that has multiple wireless 
termination points...)

"The development and validation of key derivation algorithms is 
difficult, and as a result EAP methods SHOULD reuse well established and 
analyzed mechanisms for key derivation (such as those specified in IKE 
[RFC2409] or TLS [RFC2246]), rather than inventing new ones. EAP methods 
SHOULD also utilize well established and analyzed mechanisms for MSK and 
EMSK derivation."

I find the last sentence redundant. Proposed resolution: delete it.

Section 6.1.1

"The EMSK MUST be unique for each session"

Do we have a definition of session? I guess it would be worth including 
one. I'll try and post some proposition.

"The EAP mechanism SHOULD provide a way of naming the EMSK"

What about the naming of the MSK?

Appendix A

"TKIP, which requires a single 128-bit encryption key and a 128-bit 
authentication key (used in both directions)"

<>I believe that the following text is more precise:
"TKIP, which requires a single 128-bit encryption key and a two 64-bit 
authentication keys (one for each direction)"

" and WRAP, which requires a single 128-bit key (used in both directions)"

Remove this sentence: WRAP has disappeared long ago ;-)

Appendix B

" master_secret = TLS term for the MK"

MK is an old term that was in v2 of the KMF but has disappeared in this 
v3 so to be consistent it should be removed here, so should be its 
following occurrences. In appendix B, MK should simply be replaced by 
master_secret.

Appendix E and F

I think here there is some incoherence between these two appendixes: the 
EMSK is used for two different purposes:

<>1) derivation of AAA-Keys "AAA-Key-B = PRF(EMSK(0,63),"EAP AAA-Key 
derivation for multiple attachments", AAA-Key-A,B-Called-Station-Id, 
Calling-Station-Id,length)" in appendix E
2) derivation of AMSKs "AMSK = KDF(EMSK, key label, optional application 
data, length)" in appendix F

This needs to be fixed: more work is required. A possible fix would be 
to view AAA-Key as a specific AMSK...

Appendix F.1

IIRC we had a discussion whether the prf used to derive AMSK should be 
mandated or could be negotiated 
(http://mail.frascone.com/pipermail/eap/2004-March/002384.html). There 
is a trade off between the two options (simplicity & interoperability 
are in favor of mandating one but not putting a mandatory requirement on 
peers and servers favors allowing negotiation). This is not reflected in 
the current appendix. I'd like some more discussion on the matter....

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From: Ruffino Simone <Simone.Ruffino@TILAB.COM>
Subject: [eap] Some comments on draft-groeting-netselection-results-00.txt
To: Wolfgang.Groeting@siemens.com, Hannes.Tschofenig@siemens.com,
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Dear authors and all,

Very useful draft: it helps understanding possibilities and problems of
having additional information carried with EAP.

I would like to better clarify some points.

1) You separate 'Roaming Agreements' and 'Mediating Networks'
information element. From my point of view, they could be merged, since
an Access Network, using MN advertising, implicitly tells the client
that it holds an agreement with the advertised MNs. What kind of hint
should RAs give to the client?

2) In my understanding of your draft, some information element (s.a.
cost and QoS) can refer both to the Access Network and to Mediating
Networks. But reading sec. 3.2 (Figure 2), it seems that all the
additional info is related only to MNs : MN1--C1--RA1--etc. Can you
clarify this ?=20

3) (in Sec. 3, implementation and testing ). What kind of tests do you
performed on the testbed? What kind of scenario did you simulate ? I
think it would be very useful to have someusage example. Is it worth
including it in the draft (is it the right place ?) ?

Regards,
Simone



Gruppo Telecom Italia - Direzione e coordinamento di Telecom Italia =
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Subject: [eap] Request for Opportunity to Review IETF EAP and submission draft
 documents, July 2004 (fwd)
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:10:15 -0700
From: stuart.kerry@philips.com
To: margaret@thingmagic.com
Cc: aboba@internaut.com, Jari.Arkko@ericsson.com, apetrick@icefyre.com,
     hworstell@att.com, dstanley@agere.com
Subject: Request for Opportunity to Review IETF EAP and submission draft
    documents, July 2004


From: Stuart J.Kerry, Chair IEEE 802.11 Working Group
To:   Margaret Wasserman, IETF Area Director, Internet Area,
<mailto:margaret@thingmagic.com> margaret@thingmagic.com
CC:  Bernard Aboba, Jari Arkko, EAP WG Chairs  <mailto:aboba@internaut.com
> aboba@internaut.com   <mailto:Jari.Arkko@ericsson.com>
Jari.Arkko@ericsson.com

Title: Request for Opportunity to Review IETF EAP and submission draft
documents, July 2004
Purpose: Request to Review

Dear Margaret,

The IEEE 802.11 Wireless Interworking with External Networks Study Group
(WIEN SG) is investigating the changes needed to the IEEE 802.11
specification to support interworking with external non-IEEE 802.11
networks. Areas to be studied include access network discovery and
identifier selection. Work underway within the IETF EAP WG is relevant to
this work, specifically:

1)    =93EAP Network Discovery and Selection Problem Description Document=
=94

<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-netsel-problem-00.txt>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eap-netsel-problem-00.txt

Also relevant is the solution proposed by:

2)    =93Mediating Network Discovery and Selection=94

<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-a
nd-selection-01.txt>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-adrangi-eap-network-discovery-an
d-selection-01.txt

IEEE 802.11 requests the opportunity to review the above-mentioned
documents, as the information contained within said documents is essential
to the future work of the WIEN SG. We have previously agreed to coordinate
review of areas of mutual interest, as mentioned in document reference
11-04-0166-00-0000-ieft-ieee-802-11-meeting-summary.ppt.
It is expected that the output of this review, will take the form of a
document, which may subsequently be submitted to the IETF as an individual
RFC submission.

For IETF reference, ANSI/IEEE Std 802.11=D2-1999 (2003 Reaffirmation)
edition as amended by IEEE Std 802.11g-2003 and IEEE Std. 802.11h-2003 is
the current version of the IEEE 802.11 Standard.

Please contact Stuart J.Kerry, IEEE 802.11 Working Group Chair together
with Stephen McCann, IEEE 802.11 WIEN SG chair and Dorothy Stanley, IEEE
802.11/IETF Liaison with any questions, and to discuss further IETF
follow-up.

Best Regards,

Stuart J. Kerry


Contact information:
Stuart J Kerry
 <mailto:stuart.kerry@philips.com > stuart.kerry@philips.com
+1 408 474 7356

Stephen McCann
 <mailto:stephen.mccann@roke.co.uk> stephen.mccann@roke.co.uk
+44 1794 833341

Dorothy Stanley
 <mailto:dstanley@agere.com> dstanley@agere.com
+1 630 979 1572
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