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From: "Mimi Tam" <mtam@sentito.com>
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Hi there,
=20
I saw Richard Stastny's mentioning of this "sos" draft in the ECRIT mail
archive (excerpted below), where can I find this "sos" draft, please?
=20
p.s. sent query e-mail to Richard but mail got bounced back.
=20
Thanks very much in advance for your help...Mimi=20
=20
=20
=20
Stastny Richard wrote:
> I basically like this approach, because it also contains the
> possiblitly to deviate at any point to national specifics and
> also to feed into national specific TDM solutions via ESRP
> acting as gateways, hiding the mapping and routing required
> totally from IP based emergency calls.
>=20
> Just a minor question (maybe I missed it, I was recently busy
> with other things and trying to catch up):
>=20
> What is the meaning of the somebody and foo userparts in the
> sip URI.? Shouldn't this be sos or sos:fire?
=20
Not necessarily. The 'sos' designation is only necessary until the call
reaches the first ESRP. After that, the receiving ESRPs presumably can
recognize the limited set of URLs as being an emergency service vs. the
general PSAP administrator. Obviously, there's nothing wrong with using
sip:sos at emergency.ny.gov.
=20
Implementations clearly have to be careful not to lose information,
e.g., about the emergency service originally requested, for
jurisdictions where fire and police, for example, use different
identifiers. The media feature tag (sip.emergency-service) described in
the 'sos' draft can ensure that.

=20

=20


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<div class=3DSection1><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Hi =
there,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I saw =
Richard Stastny&#8217;s mentioning of this &#8220;sos&#8221; draft in =
the ECRIT mail archive (excerpted below), where can I find this =
&#8220;sos&#8221; draft, =
please?<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>p.s. sent =
query e-mail to Richard but mail got bounced =
back.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Thanks =
very much in advance for your help&#8230;Mimi =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Stastny =
Richard wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; I =
basically like this approach, because it also contains =
the<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
possiblitly to deviate at any point to national specifics =
and<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; also =
to feed into national specific TDM solutions via =
ESRP<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
acting as gateways, hiding the mapping and routing =
required<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
totally from IP based emergency =
calls.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Just =
a minor question (maybe I missed it, I was recently =
busy<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; with =
other things and trying to catch =
up):<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; What =
is the meaning of the somebody and foo userparts in =
the<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; sip =
URI.? Shouldn't this be sos or =
sos:fire?<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Not =
necessarily. The 'sos' designation is only necessary until the =
call<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>reaches =
the first ESRP. After that, the receiving ESRPs presumably =
can<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>recognize =
the limited set of URLs as being an emergency service vs. =
the<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>general =
PSAP administrator. Obviously, there's nothing wrong with =
using<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>sip:sos =
at emergency.ny.gov.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Implementations clearly have to be careful =
not to lose information,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>e.g., =
about the emergency service originally requested, =
for<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>jurisdictions where fire and police, for =
example, use different<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>identifiers. The media feature tag =
(sip.emergency-service) described =
in<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>the 'sos' =
draft can ensure that.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 09 14:02:45 2005
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] The "sos" draft
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2005 14:03:09 -0400
To: Mimi Tam <mtam@sentito.com>
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It needs to be revived, but it's at http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/=20
drafts/sipping/draft-ietf-sipping-sos-00.txt

On Jun 9, 2005, at 12:14 PM, Mimi Tam wrote:

> Hi there, I saw Richard Stastny=92s mentioning of this =93sos=94 draft =
in =20
> the ECRIT mail archive (excerpted below), where can I find this =20
> =93sos=94 draft, please? p.s. sent query e-mail to Richard but mail =
got =20
> bounced back. Thanks very much in advance for your help=85Mimi    =20
> Stastny Richard wrote:> I basically like this approach, because it =20
> also contains the> possiblitly to deviate at any point to national =20
> specifics and> also to feed into national specific TDM solutions =20
> via ESRP> acting as gateways, hiding the mapping and routing =20
> required> totally from IP based emergency calls.> > Just a minor =20
> question (maybe I missed it, I was recently busy> with other things =20=

> and trying to catch up):> > What is the meaning of the somebody and =20=

> foo userparts in the> sip URI.? Shouldn't this be sos or sos:fire? =20
> Not necessarily. The 'sos' designation is only necessary until the =20
> callreaches the first ESRP. After that, the receiving ESRPs =20
> presumably canrecognize the limited set of URLs as being an =20
> emergency service vs. thegeneral PSAP administrator. Obviously, =20
> there's nothing wrong with usingsip:sos at emergency.ny.gov. =20
> Implementations clearly have to be careful not to lose =20
> information,e.g., about the emergency service originally requested, =20=

> forjurisdictions where fire and police, for example, use =20
> differentidentifiers. The media feature tag (sip.emergency-service) =20=

> described inthe 'sos' draft can ensure that.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>


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Thread-Topic: SIP to CAS/MF CAMA trunks
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I have a SIP E9-1-1 caller to an End Office which directed the call to a
SIP Proxy sitting in front of a packet network where a CAMA trunk is
connected to an E9-1-1 Tandem.

=20

The originated 911 call is via VoIP and is in SIP. Signaling comes into
this packet network and gets converted to in-band CAS/MF R1 Signaling
before being trunked onto this CAMA trunk connected to the E9-1-1
Office.

=20

My question is how can the Location info be converted into CAS/MF
Signaling onto this CAMA trunk?

=20

Thanks very much in advance....Mimi


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I have a SIP E9-1-1 caller to an End Office which =
directed
the call to a SIP Proxy sitting in front of a packet network where a =
CAMA trunk
is connected to an E9-1-1 Tandem.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The originated 911 call is via VoIP and is in SIP. =
Signaling
comes into this packet network and gets converted to in-band CAS/MF R1
Signaling before being trunked onto this CAMA trunk connected to the =
E9-1-1
Office.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>My question is how can the Location info be converted =
into
CAS/MF Signaling onto this CAMA trunk?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks very much in =
advance&#8230;.Mimi<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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It can't.  Location doesn't come across the CAMA trunk. You have to take 
off the location and make it show up in the ALI database query. See the 
NENA i2 solutionb for how this will work.

Brian

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Subject: Which NENA i2, please?  -- (RE: [Ecrit] SIP to CAS/MF CAMA trunks)
Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 10:02:33 -0400
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	please?  -- (RE: [Ecrit] SIP to CAS/MF CAMA trunks)
Thread-Index: AcVw4MiM/LKyF140Twq9ybfzCRe81wACHSEQ
From: "Mimi Tam" <mtam@sentito.com>
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Thanks so much Brian for the confirmation.

I did look at NENA Specs but did not come across the specifics on how
Location should be made to show up in the ALI database query. Could you
provide me a link to the NENA i2 Spec with the solutionb that you
mentioned in your previous e-mail?

Thanks again & much obliged...Mimi



-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2005 8:58 AM
To: Mimi Tam; ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] SIP to CAS/MF CAMA trunks

It can't.  Location doesn't come across the CAMA trunk. You have to take

off the location and make it show up in the ALI database query. See the=20
NENA i2 solutionb for how this will work.

Brian


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 14 16:09:58 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Mimi Tam'" <mtam@sentito.com>, "'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Which NENA i2, please?  -- (RE: [Ecrit] SIP to CAS/MF CAMA trunks)
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The i2 spec is still in NENA internal review and is not available on the
public website yet, sorry.

Briefly, a special service provider called a "VoIP Positioning Center" will
take the location from the caller and consult a database that returns a
route to the correct PSAP from a street address.  It will also retain the
location for subsequent ALI query.  It returns the route code and an
"Emergency Services Query Key" which the VoIP carrier uses as ANI when the
call is placed through the gateway to the correct selective router.  The
ESQK will cause the call to be routed to the right gateway and thence to the
right PSAP.  Since it is ANI, the PSAP will query the ALI with the ESQK.
The ALI database provider will steer the query to the VPC that allocated the
ESQK, and the VPC will respond with the location of the caller.  This is
very similar to how mobile E911 works in North America (the Mobile Position
Center -MPC- allocates an ESRK to a call, which is steered back to it for
response).  The interface between the ALI and the MPC/VPC is called "e2+"
and is documented in NENA 05-001, which is on the NENA website.

We don't expect most VoIP carriers to run their own VPCs, because among
other things, a VPC needs a relationship with 6000+ PSAPs for nationwide
coverage, but they could.  The interface between the VoIP carrier and the
VPC could be all SIP (with location in a PIDF-LO) or what the i2 spec calls
the "V2" interface which is an XML based query (location in, route code and
ESQK out).

This is all very North American centric and out of scope for ecrit.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Mimi Tam [mailto:mtam@sentito.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2005 10:03 AM
To: Brian Rosen; ECRIT
Subject: Which NENA i2, please? -- (RE: [Ecrit] SIP to CAS/MF CAMA trunks)

Thanks so much Brian for the confirmation.

I did look at NENA Specs but did not come across the specifics on how
Location should be made to show up in the ALI database query. Could you
provide me a link to the NENA i2 Spec with the solutionb that you
mentioned in your previous e-mail?

Thanks again & much obliged...Mimi



-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2005 8:58 AM
To: Mimi Tam; ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] SIP to CAS/MF CAMA trunks

It can't.  Location doesn't come across the CAMA trunk. You have to take

off the location and make it show up in the ALI database query. See the 
NENA i2 solutionb for how this will work.

Brian




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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 16 12:46:26 2005
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Thread-Topic: SIP End Office Feature Server/Registrar sending out LNP or
	subscribed#?
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	subscribed#?
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Will a SIP Feature Server where a SIP endpoint is registered to and made
a 911 call sends out the LNP# in the INVITE as the caller's number or
the subscriber# that a VoIP carrier provides?

If it sends out the subscriber# on the original INVITE, a routing Proxy
on the call path will have to look up a database to find a match for
this subscriber# to get the LNP to use as the DN/ANI to be outpulsed out
to say, a CAMA trunk down the line to a PSAP.

Any info on this will be much appreciated.

Thanks...Mimi Tam




-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2005 4:10 PM
To: Mimi Tam; 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: Which NENA i2, please? -- (RE: [Ecrit] SIP to CAS/MF CAMA
trunks)

The i2 spec is still in NENA internal review and is not available on the
public website yet, sorry.

Briefly, a special service provider called a "VoIP Positioning Center"
will
take the location from the caller and consult a database that returns a
route to the correct PSAP from a street address.  It will also retain
the
location for subsequent ALI query.  It returns the route code and an
"Emergency Services Query Key" which the VoIP carrier uses as ANI when
the
call is placed through the gateway to the correct selective router.  The
ESQK will cause the call to be routed to the right gateway and thence to
the
right PSAP.  Since it is ANI, the PSAP will query the ALI with the ESQK.
The ALI database provider will steer the query to the VPC that allocated
the
ESQK, and the VPC will respond with the location of the caller.  This is
very similar to how mobile E911 works in North America (the Mobile
Position
Center -MPC- allocates an ESRK to a call, which is steered back to it
for
response).  The interface between the ALI and the MPC/VPC is called
"e2+"
and is documented in NENA 05-001, which is on the NENA website.

We don't expect most VoIP carriers to run their own VPCs, because among
other things, a VPC needs a relationship with 6000+ PSAPs for nationwide
coverage, but they could.  The interface between the VoIP carrier and
the
VPC could be all SIP (with location in a PIDF-LO) or what the i2 spec
calls
the "V2" interface which is an XML based query (location in, route code
and
ESQK out).

This is all very North American centric and out of scope for ecrit.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Mimi Tam [mailto:mtam@sentito.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2005 10:03 AM
To: Brian Rosen; ECRIT
Subject: Which NENA i2, please? -- (RE: [Ecrit] SIP to CAS/MF CAMA
trunks)

Thanks so much Brian for the confirmation.

I did look at NENA Specs but did not come across the specifics on how
Location should be made to show up in the ALI database query. Could you
provide me a link to the NENA i2 Spec with the solutionb that you
mentioned in your previous e-mail?

Thanks again & much obliged...Mimi



-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2005 8:58 AM
To: Mimi Tam; ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] SIP to CAS/MF CAMA trunks

It can't.  Location doesn't come across the CAMA trunk. You have to take

off the location and make it show up in the ALI database query. See the=20
NENA i2 solutionb for how this will work.

Brian




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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 16 12:59:07 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Mimi Tam'" <mtam@sentito.com>, "'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] SIP End Office Feature Server/Registrar sending out LNP
	orsubscribed#?
Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2005 12:58:39 -0400
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You really need to get these questions answered on a NENA list, and not this
list.

You use the subscribers actual phone number in the "From:".

There are fields in the SS7 for both the subscribers number, used as the
call back number, and the ESQK query key which will be used for the ALI dip.
There would not be an entry in the ALI for the subscriber because most VoIP
systems allow both nomadic operation and non-local TN assignment.  LNP is
the least of the problems.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Mimi Tam
Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 12:46 PM
To: ECRIT
Subject: [Ecrit] SIP End Office Feature Server/Registrar sending out LNP
orsubscribed#?

Will a SIP Feature Server where a SIP endpoint is registered to and made
a 911 call sends out the LNP# in the INVITE as the caller's number or
the subscriber# that a VoIP carrier provides?

If it sends out the subscriber# on the original INVITE, a routing Proxy
on the call path will have to look up a database to find a match for
this subscriber# to get the LNP to use as the DN/ANI to be outpulsed out
to say, a CAMA trunk down the line to a PSAP.

Any info on this will be much appreciated.

Thanks...Mimi Tam




-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2005 4:10 PM
To: Mimi Tam; 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: Which NENA i2, please? -- (RE: [Ecrit] SIP to CAS/MF CAMA
trunks)

The i2 spec is still in NENA internal review and is not available on the
public website yet, sorry.

Briefly, a special service provider called a "VoIP Positioning Center"
will
take the location from the caller and consult a database that returns a
route to the correct PSAP from a street address.  It will also retain
the
location for subsequent ALI query.  It returns the route code and an
"Emergency Services Query Key" which the VoIP carrier uses as ANI when
the
call is placed through the gateway to the correct selective router.  The
ESQK will cause the call to be routed to the right gateway and thence to
the
right PSAP.  Since it is ANI, the PSAP will query the ALI with the ESQK.
The ALI database provider will steer the query to the VPC that allocated
the
ESQK, and the VPC will respond with the location of the caller.  This is
very similar to how mobile E911 works in North America (the Mobile
Position
Center -MPC- allocates an ESRK to a call, which is steered back to it
for
response).  The interface between the ALI and the MPC/VPC is called
"e2+"
and is documented in NENA 05-001, which is on the NENA website.

We don't expect most VoIP carriers to run their own VPCs, because among
other things, a VPC needs a relationship with 6000+ PSAPs for nationwide
coverage, but they could.  The interface between the VoIP carrier and
the
VPC could be all SIP (with location in a PIDF-LO) or what the i2 spec
calls
the "V2" interface which is an XML based query (location in, route code
and
ESQK out).

This is all very North American centric and out of scope for ecrit.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Mimi Tam [mailto:mtam@sentito.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2005 10:03 AM
To: Brian Rosen; ECRIT
Subject: Which NENA i2, please? -- (RE: [Ecrit] SIP to CAS/MF CAMA
trunks)

Thanks so much Brian for the confirmation.

I did look at NENA Specs but did not come across the specifics on how
Location should be made to show up in the ALI database query. Could you
provide me a link to the NENA i2 Spec with the solutionb that you
mentioned in your previous e-mail?

Thanks again & much obliged...Mimi



-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2005 8:58 AM
To: Mimi Tam; ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] SIP to CAS/MF CAMA trunks

It can't.  Location doesn't come across the CAMA trunk. You have to take

off the location and make it show up in the ALI database query. See the 
NENA i2 solutionb for how this will work.

Brian




_______________________________________________
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Ecrit@ietf.org
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 21 20:25:20 2005
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I submitted a very drafty draft that tries to distill some of the 
discussion items from the recent interim meeting into a location-to-URL 
mapping protocol.

Short summary: Describes an architecture of how to build a global 
resolution system that scales, is deployable and can be made reliable 
without "and then magic happens" and without waiting for a "root" to be 
agreed upon. Uses SOAP since I didn't want to invent yet another 
RPC-like protocol.

I intentionally left out the WSDL details as those are relatively easy 
to add later. I suspect terminology and description need a fair amount 
of work, so I'd appreciate both comments on the approach and requests 
for clarification (or suggestions).

Henning

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Location-to-URL Mapping Protocol (LUMP)
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne
	Filename	: draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-lump-00.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 2005-6-21
	
   LUMP (Location-to-URL Mapping Protocol) maps geographic locations,
   described as PIDF-LO objects containing civic or geospatial
   information, to one or more URLs.  It is based on a standard RPC
   mechanism and supports updates.  Clusters are used to ensure scaling
   and reliability.  A flooding mechanism distributes top-level routing
   information.  Naming authority can be delegated in any tree-like
   fashion, with multiple independent authorities for each level.

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Henning,

here my first take on your nice draft on LUMP. I have
not come to a final conclusion yet, but I have some=20
questions and remarks (in an unordered list):

Resolver architecture and synchronisation:

You are basically proposing an architecture different
from DNS, but using some of the concepts, as you state=20
on page 5. This will
need a great deal on additional protocol and development
work to implement behind the scenes.=20
It will also need some basic administrative
oversight to link these finally together globally, also you
point out this can also be implemented bottom-up. Do you have
any ideas already what is required here?

VSP?

What is a VSP (Voice service Provider?) I thought
access to emergency services is more general?

Introductory example

In your introductory example you are mixing
access by end-user, ESRP and VSP proxy, which is
very confusing.

On one hand the end-user gets the LUMP servers
announced by DHCP (I though this is done by
the access provider), but he then uses the
VSP proxy as "ESRP" t query the resolver.

I understand he may query the LUMP server
to get the dialstring.emergency, but why is
he then not using the LUMP directly?

I would also like to see more potential scenarios

LUMP system architecture

As mentioned above, the LUMP system architecture
need to be defined and implemented in a separate
RFC, because it should be able to interwork globally

Is there any work done already or a prototype implementation?

Protocol Operations

Query input: services

First: the input values possible here need to be standardized

Currrently I see dialstring and emergency defined (sos is gone?)

Next question: is there a wildcard possible e.g. emergency.*

And should the next labels be defined, some of them or none?
There should also be a defined name for "general" emergency
number (unified?), because a country may have both options.

e.g. emergency.fire, emergency.police, etc. is commonly known
but others are not. Since it is a national matter to define
which short code is treated as access to an emergency service
some countries overdid it (e.g. Austria). We have defined 9 (nine)
emergency numbers:

112 - unified - European emergency access -> done by police
122 - fire
133 - police
144 - ambulance
128 - gas emergency
140 - mountain
141 - doctor (Notarzt)
142 - psychologicial (Telefonseelsorge)
147 - kids
No, we do not have coast or marine ;-)

Since you do not know what they come up with tomorrow,
standardization is difficult

So IMHO an additional query is necessary:
emergency services available, where you do not get the URIs,
but the names:

e.g query services
and you get back the above list:

now you may query
emergency.kids
or
dialstring.emergency.kids

or you query=20
dialstring.emergency:*

and get back the whole list


I think this is enough for a first take

Best regards
Richard


Richard Stastny
OeFEG
tel:+43 664 420 4100
enum:+43 780 203 211
callto://fordprefect
http://voipandenum.blogspot.com
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Henning Schulzrinne
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2005 2:25 AM
> To: ECRIT WG
> Subject: [Ecrit] [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-lump-00.txt]
>=20
> I submitted a very drafty draft that tries to distill some of the
> discussion items from the recent interim meeting into a
location-to-URL
> mapping protocol.
>=20
> Short summary: Describes an architecture of how to build a global
> resolution system that scales, is deployable and can be made reliable
> without "and then magic happens" and without waiting for a "root" to
be
> agreed upon. Uses SOAP since I didn't want to invent yet another
> RPC-like protocol.
>=20
> I intentionally left out the WSDL details as those are relatively easy
> to add later. I suspect terminology and description need a fair amount
> of work, so I'd appreciate both comments on the approach and requests
> for clarification (or suggestions).
>=20
> Henning

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please remember the draft submission deadlines:

hannes

------------

There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 63rd=20
IETF Meeting in Paris, France:

July 11th: Cutoff Date for Initial (i.e., version -00)=20
Internet-Draft Submissions=20

All initial Internet-Drafts (version -00) must be submitted by Monday,=20
July 11th at 9:00 AM ET. As always, all initial submissions with a=20
filename beginning with "draft-ietf" must be approved by the=20
appropriate WG Chair before they can be processed or announced.  The=20
Secretariat would appreciate receiving WG Chair approval by Tuesday,=20
July 5th at 9:00 AM ET.

July 18th: Cutoff Date for Revised (i.e., version -01 and higher)=20
Internet-Draft Submissions=20

All revised Internet-Drafts (version -01 and higher) must be submitted=20
by Monday, July 18th at 9:00 AM ET.

Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective=20
cutoff dates will not be made available in the Internet-Drafts=20
directory or announced until on or after Monday, August 1st at 9:00=20
AM ET, when Internet-Draft posting resumes.  Please do not wait until=20
the last minute to submit.

PLEASE NOTE THE CHANGE OF PROCEDURE:  If you submit an initial or=20
revised Internet-Draft after their respective cutoff deadlines, then=20
your document will be retained and posted when Internet-Draft=20
processing resumes.  You will no longer be required to resubmit the=20
document.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any=20
questions or concerns, then please send a message to=20
internet-drafts@ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates
for the 63rd IETF Meeting can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_63.html.


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hi all,=20

we will most likely have a 2 hour slot in paris. we would like to
solicit suggestions for agenda items.=20

making progress with the requirements/security work is our highest
priority. however, it would also be useful to  investigate some issues
raised during the interim meeting.=20

ciao
hannes

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Stastny Richard wrote:

Thanks for your comments and questions. Please see some initial answers 
below. To keep this response (and any response') from becoming a mile 
long, I'm splitting my response.

> Resolver architecture and synchronisation:
> 
> You are basically proposing an architecture different
> from DNS, but using some of the concepts, as you state 
> on page 5. This will
> need a great deal on additional protocol and development
> work to implement behind the scenes. 

I'm hoping that this is not the case. I believe that the protocol 
primitives provided are sufficient to query and update the mapping 
entries, as well as to replicate the data. Clearly, the WSDL is missing, 
but if you find fundamental functionality missing, let me know.



> It will also need some basic administrative
> oversight to link these finally together globally, also you
> point out this can also be implemented bottom-up. Do you have
> any ideas already what is required here?

The basic decision that each node administrator will have to make is 
whom to peer with (or not). I suspect that's where some amount of 
administration will be needed, but it's certainly easier than BGP 
peering. Peering really only requires trusting that the peer has 
reasonable first-level entries. Robust implementations will need to do 
some amount of verification to detect overlapping "claims", but the 
system data at that level is likely to be a lot more static than, say, 
BGP routing information, as it doesn't depend on dynamic network behavior.


> 
> VSP?
> 
> What is a VSP (Voice service Provider?) I thought
> access to emergency services is more general?

Agreed; we may need to come up with a more generic term. Maybe CSP 
(communication service provider) will avoid voice bias.

Henning

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At 11:01 PM 6/23/2005 -0400, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>Stastny Richard wrote:
>
>>VSP?
>>What is a VSP (Voice service Provider?) I thought
>>access to emergency services is more general?
>
>Agreed; we may need to come up with a more generic term. Maybe CSP 
>(communication service provider) will avoid voice bias.

How about MSP (Multimedia Service Provider).

This gives a better hint at what the purpose is instead of the perhaps too 
general "communication" SP


>Henning
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cheers,
James

                                 *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.

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Stastny Richard wrote:

> Introductory example
> 
> In your introductory example you are mixing
> access by end-user, ESRP and VSP proxy, which is
> very confusing.
> 
> On one hand the end-user gets the LUMP servers
> announced by DHCP (I though this is done by
> the access provider), but he then uses the
> VSP proxy as "ESRP" t query the resolver.
> 
> I understand he may query the LUMP server
> to get the dialstring.emergency, but why is
> he then not using the LUMP directly?
> 
> I would also like to see more potential scenarios

Yes, this clearly needs work; there are probably three+ scenarios being 
conflated into one.


> 
> LUMP system architecture
> 
> As mentioned above, the LUMP system architecture
> need to be defined and implemented in a separate
> RFC, because it should be able to interwork globally

Can you explain a bit more what you mean by "architecture"? I do suspect 
that there are details of peering that would be handled nationally 
(e.g., by NENA), but the basic how-do-I-talk-to-my-neighbor should 
indeed be the same everywhere.

> 
> Is there any work done already or a prototype implementation?

Just starting, based on the Apache-related server tools.


> 
> Protocol Operations
> 
> Query input: services
> 
> First: the input values possible here need to be standardized
> 
> Currrently I see dialstring and emergency defined (sos is gone?)

Indeed. I'm working on a related draft that describes a service URN, 
which would be the domain for this field, something like 
urn:service:sos.fire


> 
> Next question: is there a wildcard possible e.g. emergency.*

My current thinking is that 'urn:service:sos' implies a wildcard for all 
services that are below 'sos', say. I'm reluctant to add explicit 
wildcards since that tempts strange things like 
service:dialstring.*.fire, which is not very sensible.


> 
> And should the next labels be defined, some of them or none?
> There should also be a defined name for "general" emergency
> number (unified?), because a country may have both options.

Indeed. In Europe, we'd have something like

service:sos  --> equivalent to "112"
service:sos.gas --> "128"

in the US, we'd have

service:sos --> "911" PSAP
service:sos.fire --> "911" PSAP
etc.

This will be part of the service URN draft.

> 
> e.g. emergency.fire, emergency.police, etc. is commonly known
> but others are not. Since it is a national matter to define
> which short code is treated as access to an emergency service
> some countries overdid it (e.g. Austria). We have defined 9 (nine)
> emergency numbers:
> 
> 112 - unified - European emergency access -> done by police
> 122 - fire
> 133 - police
> 144 - ambulance
> 128 - gas emergency
> 140 - mountain
> 141 - doctor (Notarzt)
> 142 - psychologicial (Telefonseelsorge)
> 147 - kids
> No, we do not have coast or marine ;-)

Given that most of the Austrian navy and coast guard probably consists 
of inflatable warships, this makes sense.




> 
> Since you do not know what they come up with tomorrow,
> standardization is difficult

I imagine a registry, not standardization. Adding new services is 
relatively harmless since the assumption is that an unknown service 
defaults to the "parent" service (i.e., if we were to define a fashion 
emergency for Italy, sos.fashion would default to sos elsewhere). One 
could argue for a client-based fallback ("first try sos.fashion, if that 
fails, try "sos" or instead consult your local department store").



> 
> So IMHO an additional query is necessary:
> emergency services available, where you do not get the URIs,
> but the names:
> 
> e.g query services
> and you get back the above list:
> 
> now you may query
> emergency.kids
> or
> dialstring.emergency.kids
> 
> or you query 
> dialstring.emergency:*
> 
> and get back the whole list

I can see how this would be useful for dial strings, so that you can 
populate a user interface with virtual buttons for all the locally 
available services.



> 
> 
> I think this is enough for a first take

Thanks for the comments.


> 
> Best regards
> Richard
> 
> 
> Richard Stastny
> OeFEG
> tel:+43 664 420 4100
> enum:+43 780 203 211
> callto://fordprefect
> http://voipandenum.blogspot.com
>  
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> 
> Of
> 
>>Henning Schulzrinne
>>Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2005 2:25 AM
>>To: ECRIT WG
>>Subject: [Ecrit] [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-lump-00.txt]
>>
>>I submitted a very drafty draft that tries to distill some of the
>>discussion items from the recent interim meeting into a
> 
> location-to-URL
> 
>>mapping protocol.
>>
>>Short summary: Describes an architecture of how to build a global
>>resolution system that scales, is deployable and can be made reliable
>>without "and then magic happens" and without waiting for a "root" to
> 
> be
> 
>>agreed upon. Uses SOAP since I didn't want to invent yet another
>>RPC-like protocol.
>>
>>I intentionally left out the WSDL details as those are relatively easy
>>to add later. I suspect terminology and description need a fair amount
>>of work, so I'd appreciate both comments on the approach and requests
>>for clarification (or suggestions).
>>
>>Henning


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Henning,

> > It will also need some basic administrative
> > oversight to link these finally together globally, also you
> > point out this can also be implemented bottom-up. Do you have
> > any ideas already what is required here?
>=20
> The basic decision that each node administrator will have to make is
> whom to peer with (or not). I suspect that's where some amount of
> administration will be needed, but it's certainly easier than BGP
> peering. Peering really only requires trusting that the peer has
> reasonable first-level entries. Robust implementations will need to do
> some amount of verification to detect overlapping "claims", but the
> system data at that level is likely to be a lot more static than, say,
> BGP routing information, as it doesn't depend on dynamic network
behavior.

I do not think administration of LUMP will be simple. As we have seen
with ENUM, IETF is not involved in administrative issue and the
resulting discussion is still going on. Keeping in mind that with
ENUM there is at least the DNS model of delegation to stick to.

With LUMP the issue is much more complicated. Let's take the
Austrian example: In the numbering ordinance is only defined what
short codes have to be treated (technically) as emergency numbers.

It is somebody else problem what the entities are where these numbers
are routed to. In case of the US this is simple, because there is only
911 and the dispatch problem is hidden behind the scenes.

If you have explicit call takers, the problem is directly related
to the LUMP database. Who has the right to put an entry in LUMP?

For the police, this is quite simple, because they have a proper
hierarchy and are finally under the ministry of internal affairs.

With fire this starts to detoriate in the rural area with the
voluntary fire-fighters and gets completely out of hand with
the competing ambulance services. Basically every village chief
may decide on the ambulance service serving his area.

To solve this problem is of course not within the scope of
the IETF, but the administrative issues will need some time=20
to be solved both on the international and on the national level

Finally the customer needs to be sure that the hierarchy and also
the peering is done between trusted entities.

Again keeping ENUM in mind, if I imagine all the legal
papers and contract necessary to get this operational and
propely administered ....

regards
Richard

Richard Stastny
OeFEG
tel:+43 664 420 4100
enum:+43 780 203 211
callto://fordprefect
http://voipandenum.blogspot.com
=20

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Henning,

> Yes, this clearly needs work; there are probably three+ scenarios
being
> conflated into one.

Yes, having some basic scenarios showing the extreme cases would help
understanding.

> My current thinking is that 'urn:service:sos' implies a wildcard for
all
> services that are below 'sos', say. I'm reluctant to add explicit
> wildcards since that tempts strange things like
> service:dialstring.*.fire, which is not very sensible.

Agree, if a query retrieves all services below, this is fine with me

> Can you explain a bit more what you mean by "architecture"? I do
suspect
> that there are details of peering that would be handled nationally
> (e.g., by NENA), but the basic how-do-I-talk-to-my-neighbor should
> indeed be the same everywhere.

See my previous e-mail. We have to distinguish the technical part
synchronizing the databases and what I really ment with "architecture"

How are the parent-child relations managed?
How is peering (trusted) achieved?
How is it managed if different agencies manage in one level?

> Given that most of the Austrian navy and coast guard probably consists
> of inflatable warships, this makes sense.

;-)
But do not forget Austria had quite a successful navy in the monarchy
;-)

And I like the idea of sos.fashion

One could get creative on this idea ;-)

Regards
Richard


Richard Stastny
OeFEG
tel:+43 664 420 4100
enum:+43 780 203 211
callto://fordprefect
http://voipandenum.blogspot.com
=20

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Stastny Richard wrote:
> Henning,

> 
> I do not think administration of LUMP will be simple. As we have seen
> with ENUM, IETF is not involved in administrative issue and the
> resulting discussion is still going on. Keeping in mind that with
> ENUM there is at least the DNS model of delegation to stick to.

I actually wanted to avoid any ENUM model, precisely because of the 
hierarchy issue. Having a hierarchy with a world-wide root means that 
you need to agree on who runs the root early on. Judging from ENUM 
history, that seems a difficult problem. In the LUMP architecture, 
entities can peer regionally first and then later worry about global 
peering, without the problem of having to update all the DNS entries 
from a local ENUM tree to a global one.



> 
> With LUMP the issue is much more complicated. Let's take the
> Austrian example: In the numbering ordinance is only defined what
> short codes have to be treated (technically) as emergency numbers.
> 
> It is somebody else problem what the entities are where these numbers
> are routed to. In case of the US this is simple, because there is only
> 911 and the dispatch problem is hidden behind the scenes.

This is not fundamentally different. Even in the US, somebody has to 
agree as to who serves which geographic area. It is not uncommon that 
police and fire jurisdictions are different, leading to the somewhat 
peculiar E911 concept of ESNs and ESZs (essentially, a number/zone for 
all possible combinations of fire/police/ambulance that occur).


> 
> If you have explicit call takers, the problem is directly related
> to the LUMP database. Who has the right to put an entry in LUMP?

Unless you have police precinct captains battling over who patrols which 
section of Vienna, there seems to be a fairly natural division. This is 
not a LUMP problem - all proposals and discussion so far have assumed 
that there is some agreement, outside of contested international 
territory, as to who serves each area. LUMP can deal with overlap, but 
any unresolved overlap in any system is going to be confusing to users. 
We need to design systems that can handle overlap, but I don't think we 
are the right organization to deal with the administrative side. There 
are plenty of organizations, such as NENA, who are more operationally 
qualified. Again, this is not a LUMP issue as such.


> 
> For the police, this is quite simple, because they have a proper
> hierarchy and are finally under the ministry of internal affairs.
> 
> With fire this starts to detoriate in the rural area with the
> voluntary fire-fighters and gets completely out of hand with
> the competing ambulance services. Basically every village chief
> may decide on the ambulance service serving his area.

I assume that if you dial the ambulance 3-digit number in Austria today, 
you don't get three village mayors competing for your services ("mine is 
cheaper", "mine has cup holders", "mine is endorsed by Arnold").


> 
> To solve this problem is of course not within the scope of
> the IETF, but the administrative issues will need some time 
> to be solved both on the international and on the national level

As far as I can tell, this is mainly a national issue. You could even 
imagine that only LUMP servers within a country peer and that there is 
some higher-level diplomatic exchange of pointer information beyond 
national boundaries, maybe by diplomatic cable or parchment paper.


> 
> Finally the customer needs to be sure that the hierarchy and also
> the peering is done between trusted entities.

Certainly. This is why advertisements are signed.


> 
> Again keeping ENUM in mind, if I imagine all the legal
> papers and contract necessary to get this operational and
> propely administered ....

While there will always be some coordination, I don't think the ENUM 
analogy quite fits. Indeed, I've tried ao avoid some of the issues that 
make global ENUM difficult. (Quite frankly, this is why I moved away 
from the DNS hierarchy model in our original proposal - too difficult to 
bootstrap initially. I'd much rather rely on regional efforts that can 
be connected later, without impacting the clients.)


> 
> regards
> Richard
> 
> Richard Stastny
> OeFEG
> tel:+43 664 420 4100
> enum:+43 780 203 211
> callto://fordprefect
> http://voipandenum.blogspot.com
>  


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Henning,
=20
thany for your detailed answer. My major problem is the mapping
of the different organizational structures of the agencies to LUMP.
=20
You did not state it explicitly, but for the avoidance of doubt:
=20
Is it possible e.g from a national parent server to have completly
different child architectures for say police, fire and ambulance,
according to their internal organizational structures and also
run by different entities?
=20
So each agency is reponsible for seting up their own sub-clusters?
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
Gesendet: Fr 24.06.2005 15:46
An: Stastny Richard
Cc: ECRIT WG
Betreff: Re: LUMP Admiistration



Stastny Richard wrote:
> Henning,

>
> I do not think administration of LUMP will be simple. As we have seen
> with ENUM, IETF is not involved in administrative issue and the
> resulting discussion is still going on. Keeping in mind that with
> ENUM there is at least the DNS model of delegation to stick to.

I actually wanted to avoid any ENUM model, precisely because of the
hierarchy issue. Having a hierarchy with a world-wide root means that
you need to agree on who runs the root early on. Judging from ENUM
history, that seems a difficult problem. In the LUMP architecture,
entities can peer regionally first and then later worry about global
peering, without the problem of having to update all the DNS entries
from a local ENUM tree to a global one.



>
> With LUMP the issue is much more complicated. Let's take the
> Austrian example: In the numbering ordinance is only defined what
> short codes have to be treated (technically) as emergency numbers.
>
> It is somebody else problem what the entities are where these numbers
> are routed to. In case of the US this is simple, because there is only
> 911 and the dispatch problem is hidden behind the scenes.

This is not fundamentally different. Even in the US, somebody has to
agree as to who serves which geographic area. It is not uncommon that
police and fire jurisdictions are different, leading to the somewhat
peculiar E911 concept of ESNs and ESZs (essentially, a number/zone for
all possible combinations of fire/police/ambulance that occur).


>
> If you have explicit call takers, the problem is directly related
> to the LUMP database. Who has the right to put an entry in LUMP?

Unless you have police precinct captains battling over who patrols which
section of Vienna, there seems to be a fairly natural division. This is
not a LUMP problem - all proposals and discussion so far have assumed
that there is some agreement, outside of contested international
territory, as to who serves each area. LUMP can deal with overlap, but
any unresolved overlap in any system is going to be confusing to users.
We need to design systems that can handle overlap, but I don't think we
are the right organization to deal with the administrative side. There
are plenty of organizations, such as NENA, who are more operationally
qualified. Again, this is not a LUMP issue as such.


>
> For the police, this is quite simple, because they have a proper
> hierarchy and are finally under the ministry of internal affairs.
>
> With fire this starts to detoriate in the rural area with the
> voluntary fire-fighters and gets completely out of hand with
> the competing ambulance services. Basically every village chief
> may decide on the ambulance service serving his area.

I assume that if you dial the ambulance 3-digit number in Austria today,
you don't get three village mayors competing for your services ("mine is
cheaper", "mine has cup holders", "mine is endorsed by Arnold").


>
> To solve this problem is of course not within the scope of
> the IETF, but the administrative issues will need some time
> to be solved both on the international and on the national level

As far as I can tell, this is mainly a national issue. You could even
imagine that only LUMP servers within a country peer and that there is
some higher-level diplomatic exchange of pointer information beyond
national boundaries, maybe by diplomatic cable or parchment paper.


>
> Finally the customer needs to be sure that the hierarchy and also
> the peering is done between trusted entities.

Certainly. This is why advertisements are signed.


>
> Again keeping ENUM in mind, if I imagine all the legal
> papers and contract necessary to get this operational and
> propely administered ....

While there will always be some coordination, I don't think the ENUM
analogy quite fits. Indeed, I've tried ao avoid some of the issues that
make global ENUM difficult. (Quite frankly, this is why I moved away
from the DNS hierarchy model in our original proposal - too difficult to
bootstrap initially. I'd much rather rely on regional efforts that can
be connected later, without impacting the clients.)


>
> regards
> Richard
>
> Richard Stastny
> OeFEG
> tel:+43 664 420 4100
> enum:+43 780 203 211
> callto://fordprefect
> http://voipandenum.blogspot.com
>=20




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Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2005 22:00:03 -0400
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Stastny Richard wrote:
> Henning,
>  
> thany for your detailed answer. My major problem is the mapping
> of the different organizational structures of the agencies to LUMP.
>  
> You did not state it explicitly, but for the avoidance of doubt:
>  
> Is it possible e.g from a national parent server to have completly
> different child architectures for say police, fire and ambulance,
> according to their internal organizational structures and also
> run by different entities?

Yes, this is quite possible. You would have a top-level set of coverage 
entries that said something like

region=Austria (by civic or geo coordinates)
service=urn:sos:fire
next=lump:feuerwehr.gov.at

region=Vienna
service=urn:sos:police
next=lump:polizei.wien.gov.at

region=Austria
service=urn:sos:police
next=lump:polizei.at

(with the usual most-specific-one wins rule).

>  
> So each agency is reponsible for seting up their own sub-clusters?

Indeed. They would either inject a top-level record like the one above 
into the resolvers or an Austria-wide LUMP server would receive and 
route requests to the fire and police hierarchies.

Essentially, mapping is taking the tuple (location, service) and mapping 
it to a (set of) URLs.

This all needs to be written up better in the draft.

Henning

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] WG: Action items needed for
	I-D:draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-00.txt
Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2005 22:58:57 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] WG: Action items needed for
	I-D:draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-00.txt
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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	"Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Hi.
To send out an updated version (-01) of the ecrit requirements I-D, =
requires that I follow up on a few outstanding action items which call =
for rewritten text (ref: interim meeting 5/18 email update at bottom).

The updated I-D will be posted once I get (agreed-to) responses based on =
the following listing.

1. Items that I show still outstanding (need proposed text to be =
submitted  to ecrit mail-list):

R5 - Keep (Henning to rewrite text)
A1 - Keep (possible reword of A1, may split into two separate =
requirements) [Needs owner]
A3 - Keep (reword along with A1 into two separable requirements) [Needs =
owner]
A6 - Keep (possible reword per Ted Hardie composed text)
L10 - Keep (Hannes to lead further investigation w/Nadine, Ted)
I9 - Keep (rewrite, Henning to send text)
D5 - Keep (rewrite, Marc Linsner to send text as, "to specify minimize =
number of round trips rather than minimizing time")
D9 - Keep (rewrite to include D8) [Needs owner]
SD1 - Keep (rewrite, Tom Taylor to send extensibility requirement)


2. Action items completed (no action required):

R6 - Keep (Ted Hardie to send candidate text as replacement for R6) =
[Done, ref: Hardie email 5/17]
L6 - Keep (Nadine to supply additional text) [Done, ref: Nadine email =
5/18]
L9 - Keep (Nadine to rewrite, for clarity to say "as input to the =
mapping protocol" [Done, ref: Nadine email 5/18]
L28 - Keep (James Polk to provide reworded text) [Done, (reworded per =
supplied text) ref. Polk email 5/14]
I1 - Keep (reword as "Calls Must be routed to the PSAP responsible for =
this particular geographic area") [Done.]
I3 - Keep (rewrite, Henning will send text) [Done, ref: Henning email =
5/18, and Andrew email 5/25]
I4 - Keep (rewrite, Henning and Patti McCalmont to collaborate on text) =
[Done, ref: Henning email 5/18]
I7 - Keep (rewrite, Brian Rosen to send text) [Done, ref: Rosen email =
5/18]
I8 - Keep (rewrite, Henning to send text) [Done, ref: Henning email =
5/18]
I10 - Keep (Brian to rewrite as standalone requirement) [Done, ref: =
Rosen email 5/18]
I25 - Keep (to be rewritten by Henning) [Done, ref: Henning email 5/18]
I31 - Keep (rewrite, Ted Hardie to send text) [Done, ref: Hardie email =
5/18]
D1 - Keep (rewrite, Henning to send text) [Done, (incl. as modified by =
Ted) ref: Henning & Ted email, both 5/18]
D7 - Keep (rewrite, Henning to send text) [Done, ref: Henning email =
5/18]


3. Other changes made:

a. I13 [Replacement for original I13 (this had been marked "delete", but =
received submitted text from Brian email 5/18)]

b. L31 [New, added per Henning email 5/21, "Split Responsibility"]

c. L32 [New, per following note] Note: based on discussion around L13, =
Brian Rosen to write a new requirement to say that mapping function must =
be independent of the call (and at the time of the call) [Done, ref. =
Rosen email 5/17]

d. Consolidated variety of terms, including ECC, iPSAP, IP-PSAP, PSAP =
into a single term, "PSAP". =20
 1. I chose to leave the term "ECC" in the Terminology section without =
change, though it is no longer referenced in the I-D.
 2. Deleted term iPSAP from terminology section, and merged its =
definition in with definition for PSAP.

e. James Polk submitted email on 5/10 (114 comments), which I will reply =
to with itemized responses to for each of the comments.  Many of these =
are simple editorial fixes (which I appreciate), others may need to go =
to the list, since we didn't have time to cover the complete list at the =
last interim.

Thanks.
Roger Marshall


-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Roger Marshall
Sent: Wednesday, May 18, 2005 12:22 PM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] WG: Updated Req Review =
ofI-D:draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-00.txt

All:
RE: ECRIT REQUIREMENTS REVIEW UPDATE:

Below is a completed disposition status listing of ALL ecrit (I-D) =
requirements, based on continued (5/18) interim ecrit meeting this =
morning.

These results are associated with review of requirements listed in:=20

draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-00.txt

3 categories (with qualifiers) of disposition are:
1. Keep (as written, or with required changes to text)
2. Move (into another <named> document)
3. Delete (remove, possibly merge into other requirement)

Note:
Original requirement numbers will not be reused.  New requirements will =
be added onto the end of each section (in the next revision of the I-D).


3.  High-Level Requirements
R1 - Keep
R2 - Keep
R3 - Keep
R4 - Keep
R5 - Keep (Henning Schulzrinne to rewrite text)
R6 - Keep (Ted Hardie to send candidate text as replacement for R6)
R7 - Delete

4.  Emergency Address
A1 - Keep (possible reword of A1, may split into two separate =
requirements)
A2 - Move (Jon Peterson will advise Henning on destination for A2)
A3 - Keep (reword along with A1 into two separable requirements)
A4 - Keep
A5 - Delete
A6 - Keep (possible reword per Ted Hardie composed text)
A7 - Delete

5.  Identifying the Caller Location
L1 - Move (L1, L2, & L3 to be put into a new document (to be created by =
James Polk) with the goal of becoming an Informational RFC
L2 - (see L1)
L3 - (see L1)
L4 - Move (into the Information doc)
L5 - Move (Patti McCalmont to rewrite, consolidate with L11, move into =
the Information doc)
L6 - Keep (Nadine Abbott to supply additional text)
L7 - Delete (out of scope)
L8 - Delete (out of scope)
L9 - Keep (Nadine to rewrite, for clarity to say "as input to the =
mapping protocol"
L10 - Keep (Hannes Tschofenig to lead further investigation w/Nadine, =
Ted)
L11 - Move (see L5)
L12 - Delete (out of scope)
L13 - Move (into the Information doc)

Note: based on discussion around L13, Brian Rosen to write a new =
requirement to say that mapping function must be independent of the call =
(and at the time of the call)

L14 - Delete (out of scope)
L15 - Delete (out of scope)

Note: based on discussion around L15, Brian Rosen to write a new =
requirement re: default routing

L16 - Delete (out of scope), (geopriv)
L17 - Delete (out of scope)
L18 - Delete (out of scope), (geopriv)
L19 - Delete (out of scope), (geopriv)
L20 - Delete (already discussed)
L21 - Move (into Informational doc)

[start of 5/18 discussion]

L22 - (Change to:) Move (to Informational doc/BCP)=20
L23 - Delete
L24 - (Change to:) Move (to Informational doc/BCP)
L25 - Move (into Informational doc)
L26 - Delete (out of scope)
L27 - Delete (out of scope)
L28 - Keep (James Polk to provide reworded text)
L29 - Delete (out of scope)
L30 - Delete (out of scope, covered elsewhere)

6.  Identifying  the Appropriate Emergency Call Center

Note 1: Delete following paragraph from text block:
   "Note that the first proxy, the ESRP, doing the translation may not =
be
   in the same geographic area as the UA placing the emergency call."

Note 2: Consolidate following terms (throughout document):  ECC; iPSAP, =
IP-PSAP all become one term, PSAP.

I1 - Keep (reword as "Calls Must be routed to the PSAP responsible for =
this particular geographic area")
I2 - Move (into Informational doc)
I3 - Keep (rewrite, Henning will send text)
I4 - Keep (rewrite, Henning and Patti McCalmont to collaborate on text)
I5 - Delete (out of scope)
I6 - Delete (out of scope)
I7 - Keep (rewrite, Brian Rosen to send text)
I8 - Keep (rewrite, Henning to send text)
I9 - Keep (rewrite, Henning to send text)
I10 - Keep (Brian to rewrite as standalone requirement)
I11 - Delete (out of scope)
I12 - Move (to Informational doc)
I13 - Delete (out of scope)
I14 - Delete (redundant, mapping can be done based on any PIDF-LO field =
(see L9)
I15 - Move (to Informational doc)
I16 - Move (to Informational doc)
I17 - Move (to Informational doc)
I18 - Move (to Informational doc)
I19 - Move (to Informational doc)
I20 - Move (to Informational doc)
I21 - Delete (per rewritten I3/I4 by henning)
I22 - Move (to Informational doc)
I23 - Delete
I24 - Delete
I25 - Keep (to be rewritten by Henning)
I26 - Move (to Informational doc)
I27 - Move (to Informational doc)
I28 - Move (to Informational doc)
I29 - Delete
I30 - Move (to security document as an update)
I31 - Keep (rewrite, Ted Hardie to send text)
I32 - Delete
I33 - Delete
I34 - Move (to Informational doc)
I35 - Delete (merged into I31)
I36 - Move (to Informational doc, merge with Traceability)
I37 - Delete (out of scope)
I38 - Delete
I39 - Delete (merge with L13)

7.  Emergency Address Directory
D1 - Keep (rewrite, Henning to send text)
D2 - Move (to security doc)
D3 - Move (to security doc)
D4 - Delete (out of scope)
D5 - Keep (rewrite, Marc Linsner to send text as, "to specify minimize =
number of round trips rather than minimizing time")
D6 - Delete (already covered in rewritten I3/I4 by Henning)
D7 - Keep (rewrite, Henning to send text)
D8 - Move (combine with D9) & Delete Motivation text
D9 - Keep (rewrite to include D8)

8.  Identifying the Caller
C1 - Move (to Informational doc)
C2 - Move (to Informational doc)
C3 - Move (to Informational doc)

9.  Call Setup and Call Features
S1 - Move (to security doc)
S2 - Move (to informational doc)
S3 - Delete
S4 - Move (to security doc)
S5 - Move (to informational doc)
S6 - Delete
S7 - Move (to informational doc)
S8 - Move (to informational doc)
S9 - Delete (collapses into tracking and tracing I7)

10.  Supplemental Information
SD1 - Keep (rewrite, Tom Taylor to send extensibility requirement)
SD2 - SD9 Delete (merge into rewritten SD1, above)

11.  Security Considerations
SEC1 - Move (to security document/discussion)
SEC2 - Move (to security document/discussion)
SEC3 - Move (to security document/discussion)

[end of ecrit requirements I-D discussion for 5/18]

Per chairs' instruction, please post rewrites (where noted) onto the =
list for discussion by wg.

Regards,


Roger Marshall


-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Tschofenig Hannes
Sent: Friday, May 06, 2005 1:39 PM
To: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
Subject: [Ecrit] WG: I-D =
ACTION:draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-00.txt

hi all,=20

this document is an attempt to consolidate the requirements of the
individual documents into a single document. as indicated at the ecrit
working group meeting henning's document was used as the starting point. =

the draft authors of the other requirements documents have tried to
determine whether their requirements are already covered by henning's
document. roger incorporated them if they weren't. roger also clean up =
the
terminology and removed non-relevant parts. thanks for the good work, =
roger.


please review the document carefully. we will spend some time at the =
interim
meeting to discuss the open issues.=20

ciao
hannes



-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] Im
Auftrag von Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Gesendet: Freitag, 6. Mai 2005 21:44
An: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Betreff: I-D ACTION:draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: Requirements for Emergency Context Resolution=20
			  with Internet Technologies
	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne, R. Marshall
	Filename	: draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-00.txt
	Pages		: 38
	Date		: 2005-5-6
=09
This document enumerates requirements for emergency calls placed by
   the public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and general Internet multimedia
   systems, where Internet protocols are used end-to-end.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-=
00.
txt

To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to=20
i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of =
the
message. =20
You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce=20
to change your subscription settings.


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the =
username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html=20
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-00.txt".
=09
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
	=09
	=09
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 30 09:06:20 2005
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Subject: [Ecrit] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-hardie-ecrit-iris-01.txt 
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Hannes, Ted, and I have put together another version of our ecrit- 
iris draft.  This is an XML-based interface capable of using UDP for  
fast exchanges and DNS SRV records for load-balancing and robustness.

We made the following changes:
   o Added a validation flag so that the query interface may be used  
for address validation.
   o Updated the list of sos identifiers based on Richard's email.
   o Beefed up the introductory section for readability (though more  
of that will have to be done).

-andy

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Date: June 28, 2005 3:50:02 PM EDT
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> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
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>
>     Title        : An IRIS schema for Emergency Service contact URIs
>     Author(s)    : T. Hardie, et al.
>     Filename    : draft-hardie-ecrit-iris-01.txt
>     Pages        : 25
>     Date        : 2005-6-28
>
> This document describes an XML-based protocol for passing location
>    information to a server that returns emergency service contact  
> URIs.
>    It is intended to fit within a larger framework of standards.
>    Specifically, it presumes the existence of a URI scheme appropriate
>    for signalling that emergency service is required and  
> distinguishing
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 30 15:51:33 2005
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Here's a proposal:

R5.  Minimum Connectivity

An emergency call should succeed as long as there is a working network 
path between the caller and the PSAP. In particular, reliance during 
call set-up and calls on entities and network paths that are located 
elsewhere should be minimized.

Example: A caller in New York who needs to contact a PSAP in the same 
city shouldn't have to get information from some entity in Texas to make 
that call, as the call would then fail if the New York to Texas path is 
unavailable. (To avoid this, the caller could, for example, have cached 
mapping information, use a local server that has the necessary 
information, or use other mechanisms to avoid such off-path dependencies.)

I hope this is clearer.


Roger Marshall wrote:

> 
> R5 - Keep (Henning to rewrite text)

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 30 15:51:38 2005
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This is actually closely related to R5 and essentially captures the same 
requirement.

> I9 - Keep (rewrite, Henning to send text)

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 30 16:02:41 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] R5
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Is the PSAP running the mapping service?  Because that is what this  
seems to require.

Perhaps what you are really getting at is that no jurisdiction should  
be forced to rely on a mapping service they do not control.

-andy

On Jun 30, 2005, at 3:49 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> Here's a proposal:
>
> R5.  Minimum Connectivity
>
> An emergency call should succeed as long as there is a working  
> network path between the caller and the PSAP. In particular,  
> reliance during call set-up and calls on entities and network paths  
> that are located elsewhere should be minimized.
>
> Example: A caller in New York who needs to contact a PSAP in the  
> same city shouldn't have to get information from some entity in  
> Texas to make that call, as the call would then fail if the New  
> York to Texas path is unavailable. (To avoid this, the caller  
> could, for example, have cached mapping information, use a local  
> server that has the necessary information, or use other mechanisms  
> to avoid such off-path dependencies.)
>
> I hope this is clearer.
>
>
> Roger Marshall wrote:
>
>
>> R5 - Keep (Henning to rewrite text)
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
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>


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Andrew Newton wrote:
> Is the PSAP running the mapping service?  Because that is what this  
> seems to require.

Not at all. You could imagine a server run by my ISP or my IT department 
(for an enterprise) that does the mapping. If it caches the relevant 
mapping entries, short-term disruptions of network connectivity from 
that ISP, say, to other places do not affect the mapping. The mapping 
service could be co-resident with the local outbound proxy, but doesn't 
have to be.

There will be cases where this local mapping server doesn't have the 
mapping (say, I dial in from Uganda via a VPN and I've never dialed 
9-1-1 from Uganda before), but those cases should be relatively rare. 
That's why I used the softer "should", rather than "must".

I'm also not worried about long-term (days, weeks) outages. If the whole 
Internet is down for a week, there are likely going to be bigger 
problems than VoIP access to 911.

Having it be run by the PSAP wouldn't help at all - the caller, by 
definition, doesn't know the PSAP, so it wouldn't know how to get there. 
("Chicken-egg" and all that.)


> 
> Perhaps what you are really getting at is that no jurisdiction should  
> be forced to rely on a mapping service they do not control.

Not really. I hope the above makes this clear. Caching is key here.

> 
> -andy
> 

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On Jun 30, 2005, at 4:11 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> You could imagine a server run by my ISP

You've just made an assumption that the path to an ISPs servers is a  
subset of any outbound path.  This is not always true.

> If it caches the relevant mapping entries

What are the relevant mapping entries?

> Caching is key here.

If this requirement is about caching, then it should be clear that it  
is about caching.

-andy

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> You've just made an assumption that the path to an ISPs servers is a  
> subset of any outbound path.  This is not always true.

Certainly, but usually closely correlated. Imagine colocating this 
server with the ISPs DHCP or DNS servers. You aren't going to be doing 
much VoIP of any kind if those are unreachable...

> 
>> If it caches the relevant mapping entries
> 
> 
> What are the relevant mapping entries?

Those serving its local customers. Except for VPNs, the coverage region 
of most ISPs is fairly limited in geography.


> 
>> Caching is key here.
> 
> 
> If this requirement is about caching, then it should be clear that it  
> is about caching.

This is one particular solution; I didn't want to be solution-specific, 
but if nobody objects, making it more specific clearly helps.


> 
> -andy

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On Jun 30, 2005, at 4:38 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

>> You've just made an assumption that the path to an ISPs servers is  
>> a  subset of any outbound path.  This is not always true.
>>
>
> Certainly, but usually closely correlated.

So what's the point of this being a requirement if there are many  
situations where it is not applicable?

> Imagine colocating this server with the ISPs DHCP or DNS servers.

Imagine business-class DSL where you don't care about either.

>>> If it caches the relevant mapping entries
>>>
>> What are the relevant mapping entries?
>>
>
> Those serving its local customers. Except for VPNs, the coverage  
> region of most ISPs is fairly limited in geography.

What is the data in those entries?  What are the keys and what are  
the values?

> This is one particular solution; I didn't want to be solution- 
> specific, but if nobody objects, making it more specific clearly  
> helps.

It doesn't.  Perhaps we should start with the functional requirement  
before working on the solution.  This requirement sounds like you  
have a solution looking for a problem.

-andy

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> So what's the point of this being a requirement if there are many  
> situations where it is not applicable?

Your and my perception may differ, but I still believe that the 
requirement is a valid one, for robustness purposes in times of network 
and infrastructure stress, and that this can be readily accomplished in 
the vast majority of today's network infrastructure. Yes, there will be 
cases where it isn't possible, but we're designing protocol 
requirements. Thus, I want to require from the protocol design that 
willing ISPs can easily offer such robustness to their customers. If the 
protocol doesn't support this readily, it can't be offered at all.


> What is the data in those entries?  What are the keys and what are  the 
> values?

I'm not sure I understand the question. Could be either individual 
entries (one street address) or, for geographic entries, regions (polygons).

> 
>> This is one particular solution; I didn't want to be solution- 
>> specific, but if nobody objects, making it more specific clearly  helps.
> 
> 
> It doesn't.  Perhaps we should start with the functional requirement  
> before working on the solution.  This requirement sounds like you  have 
> a solution looking for a problem.

The functional requirement is as originally stated: Only require that 
the two end systems and closely related entities need to be involved. 
You could call this an instance of the fate-sharing design principle for 
the Internet.


> 
> -andy

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] R5
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On Jun 30, 2005, at 5:33 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>> What is the data in those entries?  What are the keys and what  
>> are  the values?
>>
>
> I'm not sure I understand the question. Could be either individual  
> entries (one street address) or, for geographic entries, regions  
> (polygons).

And what good is caching this?  If I've never made an emergency call  
from 234 Maple Dr., it won't be cached.  If a call has never been  
made at the x,y,z coordinates for the shrubs in my front yard, it  
won't be cached.  Just how often do you expect specific locations to  
be making emergency calls?

Also, the idea of having the polygons cached means that you are not  
worried about security of just anybody knowing those polygons.

> The functional requirement is as originally stated: Only require  
> that the two end systems and closely related entities need to be  
> involved. You could call this an instance of the fate-sharing  
> design principle for the Internet.

The problem with this (closely related entities) is that measuring  
such a requirement is very subjective.  If that is how you wish to  
measure them, then you ought to just say that the protocol be robust,  
efficient, and well engineered.

-andy

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> And what good is caching this?  If I've never made an emergency call  
> from 234 Maple Dr., it won't be cached.  If a call has never been  made 
> at the x,y,z coordinates for the shrubs in my front yard, it  won't be 
> cached.  Just how often do you expect specific locations to  be making 
> emergency calls?

For geo, only region caching makes sense. For civic, the testing process 
you will need to do for address validation and other functions ensures 
that almost all addresses will be (or can be) cached, even if that 
residence has never dialed 9-1-1 before.


> 
> Also, the idea of having the polygons cached means that you are not  
> worried about security of just anybody knowing those polygons.

That information is essentially public today, as it tends to conform to 
civic boundaries such as state, county or city lines. (It doesn't 
always, but you can almost always guess who will answer the 911 call 
today, at least with 50-50 odds.) I just visited the LAPD 911 center in 
downtown LA. They make no secret of their coverage region of about 4 
million people.


> The problem with this (closely related entities) is that measuring  such 
> a requirement is very subjective.  If that is how you wish to  measure 
> them, then you ought to just say that the protocol be robust,  
> efficient, and well engineered.

The requirement stated is far more specific than the general 
motherhood-and-apple-pie robustness requirements. This is why we're 
disagreeing :-)


> 
> -andy

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Date: Thu, 30 Jun 2005 14:27:16 -0700
To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] R5
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Henning's proposal is:

>R5.  Minimum Connectivity
>
>An emergency call should succeed as long as there is a working network path between the caller and the PSAP. In particular, reliance during call set-up and calls on entities and network paths that are located elsewhere should be minimized.
>
>Example: A caller in New York who needs to contact a PSAP in the same city shouldn't have to get information from some entity in Texas to make that call, as the call would then fail if the New York to Texas path is unavailable. (To avoid this, the caller could, for example, have cached mapping information, use a local server that has the necessary information, or use other mechanisms to avoid such off-path dependencies.)
>
>I hope this is clearer.

I think "working network path between the caller and the PSAP" isn't clear
enough.  Do you mean only that there is IP connectivity between the terminal
and the PSAP's IP address?  Taking SIP as the presumed contact method for
a moment, would that imply that the terminal should be able to connect
to the PSAP, even if its normal proxy is unavailable and the proxy for
the PSAP is also unavailable?  Or does the "working network path" imply that
the proxies configured for these are also up and available?

I'd also strongly suggest that "located elsewhere" mixes up network
topology with geography, which is one of our constant sources of
confusion.  Can you recast this in terms of network topology?

Something like:

R.5.

The ability to discover the correct PSAP should not require a level of connectivity
substantially beyond that which would be needed to contact that PSAP.  It is
not required that the servers used for discovery be on-path to the call flow,
but their reachability should be a strong consideration in devising deployment
strategies.


			regards,
				Ted

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Ted Hardie wrote:
> Henning's proposal is:
> 
> 
>>R5.  Minimum Connectivity
>>
>>An emergency call should succeed as long as there is a working network path between the caller and the PSAP. In particular, reliance during call set-up and calls on entities and network paths that are located elsewhere should be minimized.
>>
>>Example: A caller in New York who needs to contact a PSAP in the same city shouldn't have to get information from some entity in Texas to make that call, as the call would then fail if the New York to Texas path is unavailable. (To avoid this, the caller could, for example, have cached mapping information, use a local server that has the necessary information, or use other mechanisms to avoid such off-path dependencies.)
>>
>>I hope this is clearer.
> 
> 
> I think "working network path between the caller and the PSAP" isn't clear
> enough.  Do you mean only that there is IP connectivity between the terminal
> and the PSAP's IP address?  Taking SIP as the presumed contact method for


> a moment, would that imply that the terminal should be able to connect
> to the PSAP, even if its normal proxy is unavailable and the proxy for
> the PSAP is also unavailable?  Or does the "working network path" imply that
> the proxies configured for these are also up and available?

Yes, "working network path" = "current IP connectivity" + "ability to 
route SIP calls via outbound proxy [if necessary] and PSAP proxy". The 
basic rule is simple:

"The look-up process should not add any additional network-related 
failure modes. In other words, if a caller knew the PSAP signaling 
address and can reach it via signaling and media, the usage of a mapping 
mechanism should not interfere with that reachability if network 
connectivity to parts of the mapping service is temporarily impaired."


> 
> I'd also strongly suggest that "located elsewhere" mixes up network
> topology with geography, which is one of our constant sources of
> confusion.  Can you recast this in terms of network topology?

Agreed. Located elsewhere ==> maybe "located in parts of the network 
that are neither on the signaling nor media path from the caller to the 
PSAP". It's a bit longer...

> 
> Something like:
> 
> R.5.
> 
> The ability to discover the correct PSAP should not require a level of connectivity
> substantially beyond that which would be needed to contact that PSAP.  It is
> not required that the servers used for discovery be on-path to the call flow,
> but their reachability should be a strong consideration in devising deployment
> strategies.

This is ok, although "call flow" is a bit mushy (and means something 
rather different in the SIP community, if you look at documents titled 
"call flows"). One could simply say "media and signaling path" instead. 
I believe these terms are widely understood, at least on the VoIP side 
of the world.



> 
> 
> 			regards,
> 				Ted


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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] R5
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On Jun 30, 2005, at 6:07 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

>> And what good is caching this?  If I've never made an emergency  
>> call  from 234 Maple Dr., it won't be cached.  If a call has never  
>> been  made at the x,y,z coordinates for the shrubs in my front  
>> yard, it  won't be cached.  Just how often do you expect specific  
>> locations to  be making emergency calls?
>>
>
> For geo, only region caching makes sense. For civic, the testing  
> process you will need to do for address validation and other  
> functions ensures that almost all addresses will be (or can be)  
> cached, even if that residence has never dialed 9-1-1 before.

Validation is not required everywhere.  From the reaction to it as a  
requirement, I got the impression that only the US does this.   
Regardless, it isn't fail-safe either.  I was told of an example  
where an old lady who lived in a house for a long time try to dial  
911 for the first time and couldn't because her line had never been  
validated.

Do these caches have timeouts?  If not, how do the entries get  
updated?  Are the caches big enough to hold all the information for  
the civic data?  How does that work for ISPs like Verizon or Comcast  
you serve millions of customers over vast geographic, multi- 
jurisdictional areas?  Are they expected to keep all the data for all  
the jurisdictions they serve cached all the time?

>> Also, the idea of having the polygons cached means that you are  
>> not  worried about security of just anybody knowing those polygons.
>>
>
> That information is essentially public today, as it tends to  
> conform to civic boundaries such as state, county or city lines.  
> (It doesn't always, but you can almost always guess who will answer  
> the 911 call today, at least with 50-50 odds.) I just visited the  
> LAPD 911 center in downtown LA. They make no secret of their  
> coverage region of about 4 million people.

At the interim meeting, Marc told me of a state where they did not  
want the information to be widely distributed below the state level.

It is also one thing to have public information that requires  
somebody to go down to the courthouse to find or do some digging to  
get, and quite another to have it accessible from anywhere on the  
Internet in a common format with a common protocol.

I'm sure some jurisdictions do not have these concerns, but that  
doesn't mean they all don't.


On Jun 30, 2005, at 5:27 PM, Ted Hardie wrote:

> R.5.
>
> The ability to discover the correct PSAP should not require a level  
> of connectivity
> substantially beyond that which would be needed to contact that  
> PSAP.  It is
> not required that the servers used for discovery be on-path to the  
> call flow,
> but their reachability should be a strong consideration in devising  
> deployment
> strategies.

I like this much better.


On Jun 30, 2005, at 9:56 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> "The look-up process should not add any additional network-related  
> failure modes. In other words, if a caller knew the PSAP signaling  
> address and can reach it via signaling and media, the usage of a  
> mapping mechanism should not interfere with that reachability if  
> network connectivity to parts of the mapping service is temporarily  
> impaired."

What you are implying is that each ISP maintain and run a mapping  
server.

-andy

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Andrew Newton wrote:
> 

> Validation is not required everywhere.  From the reaction to it as a  
> requirement, I got the impression that only the US does this.   
> Regardless, it isn't fail-safe either.  I was told of an example  where 
> an old lady who lived in a house for a long time try to dial  911 for 
> the first time and couldn't because her line had never been  validated.

That's fine; we're talking about increasing probability of success under 
adverse conditions. I would never claim that we can blow up the Internet 
to smithereens and still complete 100% of the 9-1-1 calls.

> 
> Do these caches have timeouts?  If not, how do the entries get  
> updated?  Are the caches big enough to hold all the information for  the 
> civic data?  How does that work for ISPs like Verizon or Comcast  you 
> serve millions of customers over vast geographic, multi- jurisdictional 
> areas?  Are they expected to keep all the data for all  the 
> jurisdictions they serve cached all the time?

Let's take an estimate. There are about 120 million households in the 
US; let's assume that each has an entry size of about 100 bytes, which 
is larger than the maximum address size stipulated by the US Postal 
Service (64 bytes) and ignoring obvious data compression mechanisms, 
such as not storing "San Francisco" literally a million times. Makes 12 
GB of data, which is less than the smallest regular iPod holds, for 
$299. Or, if you'd like, is about $12 of disk storage at current IDE 
prices.

Thus, even if every Verizon POP in the US had cached the complete 
address table for the US, storage is going to be a trivial expense.

Geo is not much different, as the number of PSAP service regions is 
about 6000.

Clearly, caches have timeouts and need to be updated, but very slowly, 
since address-to-PSAP mappings don't change very frequently.



> 
> At the interim meeting, Marc told me of a state where they did not  want 
> the information to be widely distributed below the state level.

I'm sorry to say that the basic design of ECRIT makes hiding such 
information difficult, caching or not. Since doing the lookup does not 
require to actually place a 911 call, I can easily do mappings from any 
address I care to, at my leisure. I don't have to test all addresses, 
just a few to get a very good idea whether, say, my local PSAP serves 
the county or just one community.

> 
> It is also one thing to have public information that requires  somebody 
> to go down to the courthouse to find or do some digging to  get, and 
> quite another to have it accessible from anywhere on the  Internet in a 
> common format with a common protocol.

The digging in almost all places involves taking out the car atlas and 
looking for the county or city boundaries. You can also get this 
electronically courtesy of the Census (TIGER database).

We all agree that there are some oddities, due to rate center boundaries 
and other historical artifacts, but any attack potential presumably 
doesn't rely on the fact that one can get a complete mapping from every 
street, just from many such addresses. If we're relying on hiding PSAP 
(or PSAP aggregate) URLs to protect the 9-1-1 infrastructure, we might 
as well start selling snake oil.

Companies like MapInfo will also gladly sell you this information (we 
have used the product locally to do mappings <ad>Evinsa</ad>).


> 
> I'm sure some jurisdictions do not have these concerns, but that  
> doesn't mean they all don't.

Even if you could protect this somehow, this simply means that such 
jurisdictions would not get the benefit of fate sharing robustness. 
However, we're designing a protocol, so you are in effect arguing that 
nobody should since some might decide not to use it. I fail to see the 
logic of this.

> 
> 

> 
>> "The look-up process should not add any additional network-related  
>> failure modes. In other words, if a caller knew the PSAP signaling  
>> address and can reach it via signaling and media, the usage of a  
>> mapping mechanism should not interfere with that reachability if  
>> network connectivity to parts of the mapping service is temporarily  
>> impaired."
> 
> 
> What you are implying is that each ISP maintain and run a mapping  server.

This shouldn't be required, but I think that if a lawyer looks at the 
liability, this will seem like a very cheap way to stay out of the 
evening news. Since the requirements don't prescribe network 
architecture, I simply want to make sure that the protocol mechanisms we 
design allow very distributed and localized resolution. It is then up to 
operational folks to decide whether servers are placed next to each DNS 
server, closer to the core or next to each outbound proxy in a VSP. 
Thus, it doesn't have to be each POP.

As a hypothetical design example, a system/protocol that relied on 
contacting a "root" server somewhere in some faraway network would 
probably fail to meet this requirement.


> 
> -andy


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