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Subject: AW: [Ecrit] tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats
Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 08:53:07 +0200
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "Cullen Jennings" <fluffy@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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hi cullen,=20

thanks for the review.=20

> In many ways this looks at the VoIP threats in a very well structured
> approach, but I feel like it is missing some of the obvious=20
> overall system
> problems - problems that are probably not desirable to solve.=20

i think we should list all threats that are applicable for the ecrit
scope.=20
i know that we need to scope our work a bit in this document and focus
on threats that are also relevant for the requirements document. the
security requirements should then indicate what threats are applicable
for us. =20

i know that we list a few threats in the document that are outside the
scope. i do not want to be the main driver of this document --- i hope
to find someone in the working group to take over the document. i will
raise this question again during the ecrit working group session.=20

> Let me give a
> few examples of what I mean ....
>=20
> Section 5.1 - DOS
>=20
> Today, One can DOS a psap by taking a large handful of phones=20
> and dialing
> 911 on them all at the same time. This is because of the=20
> limited number of
> human operators at the PSAP. We don't want to solve this - we=20
> don't want to
> stop more than a handful of phones from calling at once and=20
> we don't want to
> add more operators.

to a certain extend you are right.=20
what i cannot do with my mobile phone today is place an emergency call
here in paris to the police in munich.=20
=20
>=20
> One can DOS a police of fire department by phoning in a bomb=20
> threat to high
> school. Folks used to do this at my high school to avoid=20
> exams - I hope it
> is not done so casually today.
>=20
> 5.2 - Call to PSAP with no Identity
>=20
> Do we really want to block 911 calls from pay phones?

no.

btw, having a pay phone does not have that no identities are used.=20
they are used by they cannot be traced back to real world persons (at
least not in some countries).

 If=20
> caller id does not
> work for some reason do we want to block the 911 call. I=20
> think it is more
> likely to see that 911 calls will have to work from phones=20
> that have not
> been registered and don't have billing accounts that would=20
> even allow a
> normal call.

there are some operational issues that depend on country specific laws.=20

we need to be prepared that the authenticated identity of the emergency
caller might not be available to the psap.=20
=20
>=20
> 5.3 - Location Spoofing
>=20
> No matter how we do location on phones, it will not always=20
> work. Today when
> I phone 911 in the US from a residential PSTN line, the first=20
> thing they ask
> me is where am I. I don't expect this to change. If my phone=20
> says I am in
> San Jose but I tell them I am in Dallas, they transfer to me=20
> to Dallas PSAP.
> I believe that they should continue to rely on the human=20
> version of where
> the human is over the machine version.

that's fine. the problem is more if i am in paris but i give them a call
and tell them that i am in munich.=20

in some cases i might just not be able to say anything anymore.=20
additionally, you have to consider the instant messaging case where i
don't want to type in my location (civic or geospatial location
information).=20

>=20
> 5.4 - Impersonating a PSAP
>=20
> It would be an absolute travesty if a given region brought a=20
> new PSAP online
> and then when I called 911, my phone hung up the call because=20
> it did not
> know about the new region. Many, many people are going to end=20
> up having
> access to the credentials that would identify a psap as a real pasp.

it would also be bad if you would like to place an emergency call and an
adversary pretends to be the true psap.

we certainly have todo a tradeoff regarding deployment complexity and
security vulnerabilities (as we do it with all protocols).

>=20
> I could go on with 5.5 to 5.10 but you get the idea.
>=20
> My biggest fear about VoIP 911 is that it will be too=20
> complicated and fail
> when most needed or that it will not be possible to=20
> continuously test that
> it is working.

i agree with you.=20
as previously indicated i think it does not hurt to mention all threats
if we are later able to decide what threats we would like to address.=20

 Usually the bad news about security is that it=20
> is only as
> good as the weakest link. I think this is great news for 911,=20
> we don't need
> the security to be stronger than the weakest link. And the=20
> weakest link is
> pretty minimal.

what security properties would you like to see being addressed in the
context of ecrit?=20
we could provide the building blocks to secure certain parts if people
want. i think we cannot mandate a certain emergency infrastructure to be
used.


ciao
hannes

>=20
> Cullen
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
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From: "James Winterbottom" <winterb@nortel.com>
To: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>, Cullen Jennings
	<fluffy@cisco.com>, ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats
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>
>
> 5.2 - Call to PSAP with no Identity
>
> Do we really want to block 911 calls from pay phones?

no.

btw, having a pay phone does not have that no identities are used.
they are used by they cannot be traced back to real world persons (at least
not in some countries).

[AJW] I am not sure that have any certainty over the identity of a caller
today anyway. With a wireline home phone you might know where it is coming
from, and like wise with a pay phone. But you cannot say with any level of
certainty who is making the call. Is this really something that we should
try to introduce?



 If



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<P><FONT size=2>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 5.2 - Call to PSAP with no 
Identity<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Do we really want to block 911 calls from pay 
phones?<BR><BR>no.<BR><BR>btw, having a pay phone does not have that no 
identities are used.<BR>they are used by they cannot be traced back to real 
world persons (at least not in some countries).</FONT></P>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>[AJW] I am not sure that have 
any certainty over the identity of a caller today anyway. With a wireline home 
phone you might know where it is coming from, and like wise with a pay phone. 
But you cannot say with any level of certainty who is making the call. Is this 
really something that we should try to introduce?</FONT></DIV>
<P><BR><BR>&nbsp;If<BR></P></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'James Winterbottom'" <winterb@nortel.com>,
	"'Tschofenig, Hannes'" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
	"'Cullen Jennings'" <fluffy@cisco.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats
Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 04:52:27 -0400
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Not in ecrit.

 

Out of charter.  Doesn't have anything to do with routing.

 

Brian

 

  _____  

From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
James Winterbottom
Sent: Monday, August 01, 2005 3:09 AM
To: Tschofenig, Hannes; Cullen Jennings; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats

 

>
>
> 5.2 - Call to PSAP with no Identity
>
> Do we really want to block 911 calls from pay phones?

no.

btw, having a pay phone does not have that no identities are used.
they are used by they cannot be traced back to real world persons (at least
not in some countries).

[AJW] I am not sure that have any certainty over the identity of a caller
today anyway. With a wireline home phone you might know where it is coming
from, and like wise with a pay phone. But you cannot say with any level of
certainty who is making the call. Is this really something that we should
try to introduce?



 If


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Not in =
ecrit.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Out of charter.&nbsp; Doesn&#8217;t =
have
anything to do with routing.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Brian<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>James =
Winterbottom<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, August 01, =
2005 3:09
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Tschofenig, Hannes; =
Cullen
Jennings; ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit]
tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 5.2 - Call to PSAP with no Identity<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Do we really want to block 911 calls from pay phones?<br>
<br>
no.<br>
<br>
btw, having a pay phone does not have that no identities are used.<br>
they are used by they cannot be traced back to real world persons (at =
least not
in some countries).</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>[AJW] I am not sure that have any
certainty over the identity of a caller today anyway. With a wireline =
home phone
you might know where it is coming from, and like wise with a pay phone. =
But you
cannot say with any level of certainty who is making the call. Is this =
really
something that we should try to introduce?</span></font><font =
size=3D2><span
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&nbsp;If<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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If you are presenting in tomorrow, please forward slides to the chairs....

Thanks,

-Marc-


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I agree with that Brian, my question was more along the lines of is this
even a good thing to do?
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Monday, 1 August 2005 6:52 PM
To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; 'Tschofenig, Hannes'; 'Cullen
Jennings'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats



Not in ecrit.

 

Out of charter.  Doesn't have anything to do with routing.

 

Brian

 


  _____  


From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
James Winterbottom
Sent: Monday, August 01, 2005 3:09 AM
To: Tschofenig, Hannes; Cullen Jennings; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats

 

>
>
> 5.2 - Call to PSAP with no Identity
>
> Do we really want to block 911 calls from pay phones?

no.

btw, having a pay phone does not have that no identities are used.
they are used by they cannot be traced back to real world persons (at least
not in some countries).

[AJW] I am not sure that have any certainty over the identity of a caller
today anyway. With a wireline home phone you might know where it is coming
from, and like wise with a pay phone. But you cannot say with any level of
certainty who is making the call. Is this really something that we should
try to introduce?



 If


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D892550909-01082005><FONT face=3DArial =
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agree with that&nbsp;Brian, my question was more along the lines of is =
this even=20
a good thing to do?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D892550909-01082005></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
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  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Brian Rosen=20
  [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, 1 August 2005 =
6:52=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; 'Tschofenig, =
Hannes';=20
  'Cullen Jennings'; ecrit@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ecrit]=20
  tschofenig-ecrit-security-threats<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
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  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
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  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
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charter.&nbsp;=20
  Doesn't have anything to do with =
routing.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
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  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
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Tahoma">=20
  ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>James=20
  Winterbottom<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> =
Monday,=20
  August 01, 2005 3:09 AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">To:</SPAN></B>=20
  Tschofenig, Hannes; Cullen Jennings; ecrit@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: [Ecrit]=20
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  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
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with no=20
  Identity<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Do we really want to block 911 calls from =
pay=20
  phones?<BR><BR>no.<BR><BR>btw, having a pay phone does not have that =
no=20
  identities are used.<BR>they are used by they cannot be traced back =
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countries).</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
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not sure=20
  that have any certainty over the identity of a caller today anyway. =
With a=20
  wireline home phone you might know where it is coming from, and like =
wise with=20
  a pay phone. But you cannot say with any level of certainty who is =
making the=20
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  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
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Come prepared.....please (re)read:

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-Marc-

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Subject: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section
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I would think capturing the known external requirements as such is 
helpful. For example, the NENA 2s (dial-to-ring) requirement, which is 
part of the 10s dial-to-pick-up I mentioned could just be captured as 
such external guidelines, possibly in a separate "performance and 
reliability" section. If early implementations, with reasonable 
assumptions on round-trip times and topology, can't satisfy those, we 
know we have a problem.

Henning

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hi all,=20

please find the slides at:=20
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/IETF63/

ciao
hannes

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 14:12:28 +0200
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Hi Brian,
=20
in your presentation today you mentioned that the DNS does not need
to fillid up fully to the street and number level, you can stop earlier
and use a wildcard NAPTR to the PSAP URI
=20
We had a discussion on this afterwards and the question came up
how a device is then able to check the validity of an address.?
=20
So if a device wants to validate an address, how is this done
in your proposal? Via a separate database?
=20
The other possibility is to fill up the DNS always down to the
street and housenumber level even it contains the same PSAP URI
=20
regards
Richard

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Subject: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement
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Rohan suggested we remove the D5 requirement and replace it with a
motivational section, since there was no requirement.  I think we should
have a concrete goal, with a motivation for how we came to the goal.  I
propose:

 

The time required to map SHOULD be 500ms, assuming normal caching strategies
in the mechanism work.  The maximum time SHOULD be 1 second.

 

Motivation: Total time from last digit pressed to ring at the PSAP should be
two seconds.  Allocating one quarter of that to the mapping mechanism seems
reasonable, and achievable if caching mechanisms work well enough for a
single element to determine the mapping.

 

Brian

 

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Rohan suggested we remove the D5 requirement and =
replace it
with a motivational section, since there was no requirement.&nbsp; I =
think we
should have a concrete goal, with a motivation for how we came to the
goal.&nbsp; I propose:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The time required to map SHOULD be 500ms, assuming =
normal
caching strategies in the mechanism work.&nbsp; The maximum time SHOULD =
be 1
second.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Motivation: Total time from last digit pressed to =
ring at
the PSAP should be two seconds.&nbsp; Allocating one quarter of that to =
the
mapping mechanism seems reasonable, and achievable if caching mechanisms =
work
well enough for a single element to determine the =
mapping.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Brian<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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On Aug 2, 2005, at 8:18 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> Rohan suggested we remove the D5 requirement and replace it with a  
> motivational section, since there was no requirement.  I think we  
> should have a concrete goal, with a motivation for how we came to  
> the goal.  I propose:
>
>
>
> The time required to map SHOULD be 500ms, assuming normal caching  
> strategies in the mechanism work.  The maximum time SHOULD be 1  
> second.
>
>
>
> Motivation: Total time from last digit pressed to ring at the PSAP  
> should be two seconds.  Allocating one quarter of that to the  
> mapping mechanism seems reasonable, and achievable if caching  
> mechanisms work well enough for a single element to determine the  
> mapping.
I believe that if we continue applying 2119 language, then specifying  
it as a gaol or a requirement has no difference.  Also, the mechanism  
specifies caching.  Given we don't know what the requirements are for  
caching, we should avoid this language.

-andy

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 
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This has to do with the ability to start up, vs the ability to validate
street addresses for dispatch.

When you start, you don't HAVE to load all the data down to street address
to be able to map (route) emergency calls.  You can populate enough of the
database to get the correct mapping needed, and that's all.  You can use a
wildcard to allow a query to a fully specified location, without a fully
specified database.  An example would be if you have a PSAP NAPTR wildcard
for *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, then a query to 123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
would return that PSAP NAPTR.

You can later go in and populate the data below that level.  When you do,
you need to put the actual NAPTR in the leaf nodes (123.main...). You then
get the ability to validate.

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 8:12 AM
To: Brian Rosen; ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 

Hi Brian,
 
in your presentation today you mentioned that the DNS does not need
to fillid up fully to the street and number level, you can stop earlier
and use a wildcard NAPTR to the PSAP URI
 
We had a discussion on this afterwards and the question came up
how a device is then able to check the validity of an address.?
 
So if a device wants to validate an address, how is this done
in your proposal? Via a separate database?
 
The other possibility is to fill up the DNS always down to the
street and housenumber level even it contains the same PSAP URI
 
regards
Richard



_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 02 09:37:19 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 09:36:58 -0400
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There is a difference between a "motivational" paragraph discussing the
problem and an actual requirement.  The former is non normative.

All of the proposals use caching.  I don't see a problem saying that the
performance requirement is measured when caching "works" as intended in the
mechanism.  We can use weasel words like "to the extent caching is employed
in the mechanism, the goal of 500ms would be measured when caching
strategies in the mechanism work".

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 8:44 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'ECRIT'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement


On Aug 2, 2005, at 8:18 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> Rohan suggested we remove the D5 requirement and replace it with a  
> motivational section, since there was no requirement.  I think we  
> should have a concrete goal, with a motivation for how we came to  
> the goal.  I propose:
>
>
>
> The time required to map SHOULD be 500ms, assuming normal caching  
> strategies in the mechanism work.  The maximum time SHOULD be 1  
> second.
>
>
>
> Motivation: Total time from last digit pressed to ring at the PSAP  
> should be two seconds.  Allocating one quarter of that to the  
> mapping mechanism seems reasonable, and achievable if caching  
> mechanisms work well enough for a single element to determine the  
> mapping.
I believe that if we continue applying 2119 language, then specifying  
it as a gaol or a requirement has no difference.  Also, the mechanism  
specifies caching.  Given we don't know what the requirements are for  
caching, we should avoid this language.

-andy



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 02 09:37:37 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 15:38:11 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C07F@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
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Thanks Brian,
=20
we also saw another problem here: If we populate
the DNS down to the full streetname, we eventually will
overrun the DNS domainname and label lenght restrictions,
because we have to use IDN.
=20
We need to check this.
=20
-richard

________________________________

Von: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Gesendet: Di 02.08.2005 15:29
An: Stastny Richard; 'ECRIT'
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt=20



This has to do with the ability to start up, vs the ability to validate
street addresses for dispatch.

When you start, you don't HAVE to load all the data down to street =
address
to be able to map (route) emergency calls.  You can populate enough of =
the
database to get the correct mapping needed, and that's all.  You can use =
a
wildcard to allow a query to a fully specified location, without a fully
specified database.  An example would be if you have a PSAP NAPTR =
wildcard
for *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, then a query to =
123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
would return that PSAP NAPTR.

You can later go in and populate the data below that level.  When you =
do,
you need to put the actual NAPTR in the leaf nodes (123.main...). You =
then
get the ability to validate.

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 8:12 AM
To: Brian Rosen; ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt

Hi Brian,

in your presentation today you mentioned that the DNS does not need
to fillid up fully to the street and number level, you can stop earlier
and use a wildcard NAPTR to the PSAP URI

We had a discussion on this afterwards and the question came up
how a device is then able to check the validity of an address.?

So if a device wants to validate an address, how is this done
in your proposal? Via a separate database?

The other possibility is to fill up the DNS always down to the
street and housenumber level even it contains the same PSAP URI

regards
Richard





_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 02 09:41:12 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, "'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 
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I mentioned this.  If you can exceed the length limit, you need to
(consistently) use abbreviations.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 9:38 AM
To: Brian Rosen; ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 

Thanks Brian,
 
we also saw another problem here: If we populate
the DNS down to the full streetname, we eventually will
overrun the DNS domainname and label lenght restrictions,
because we have to use IDN.
 
We need to check this.
 
-richard

________________________________

Von: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Gesendet: Di 02.08.2005 15:29
An: Stastny Richard; 'ECRIT'
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 



This has to do with the ability to start up, vs the ability to validate
street addresses for dispatch.

When you start, you don't HAVE to load all the data down to street address
to be able to map (route) emergency calls.  You can populate enough of the
database to get the correct mapping needed, and that's all.  You can use a
wildcard to allow a query to a fully specified location, without a fully
specified database.  An example would be if you have a PSAP NAPTR wildcard
for *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, then a query to 123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
would return that PSAP NAPTR.

You can later go in and populate the data below that level.  When you do,
you need to put the actual NAPTR in the leaf nodes (123.main...). You then
get the ability to validate.

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 8:12 AM
To: Brian Rosen; ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt

Hi Brian,

in your presentation today you mentioned that the DNS does not need
to fillid up fully to the street and number level, you can stop earlier
and use a wildcard NAPTR to the PSAP URI

We had a discussion on this afterwards and the question came up
how a device is then able to check the validity of an address.?

So if a device wants to validate an address, how is this done
in your proposal? Via a separate database?

The other possibility is to fill up the DNS always down to the
street and housenumber level even it contains the same PSAP URI

regards
Richard







_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 02 09:44:47 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 15:44:37 +0200
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From: "Schwarzbauer, Hanns Juergen" <hannsjuergen.schwarzbauer@siemens.com>
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 just another "international" issue

support of DNS names using unicode has to be considered

greetings

HannsJuergen


-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Stastny Richard
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 3:38 PM
To: Brian Rosen; ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt=20

Thanks Brian,
=20
we also saw another problem here: If we populate
the DNS down to the full streetname, we eventually will
overrun the DNS domainname and label lenght restrictions,
because we have to use IDN.
=20
We need to check this.
=20
-richard

________________________________

Von: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Gesendet: Di 02.08.2005 15:29
An: Stastny Richard; 'ECRIT'
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt=20



This has to do with the ability to start up, vs the ability to validate
street addresses for dispatch.

When you start, you don't HAVE to load all the data down to street
address
to be able to map (route) emergency calls.  You can populate enough of
the
database to get the correct mapping needed, and that's all.  You can use
a
wildcard to allow a query to a fully specified location, without a fully
specified database.  An example would be if you have a PSAP NAPTR
wildcard
for *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, then a query to
123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
would return that PSAP NAPTR.

You can later go in and populate the data below that level.  When you
do,
you need to put the actual NAPTR in the leaf nodes (123.main...). You
then
get the ability to validate.

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 8:12 AM
To: Brian Rosen; ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt

Hi Brian,

in your presentation today you mentioned that the DNS does not need
to fillid up fully to the street and number level, you can stop earlier
and use a wildcard NAPTR to the PSAP URI

We had a discussion on this afterwards and the question came up
how a device is then able to check the validity of an address.?

So if a device wants to validate an address, how is this done
in your proposal? Via a separate database?

The other possibility is to fill up the DNS always down to the
street and housenumber level even it contains the same PSAP URI

regards
Richard





_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 
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On Aug 2, 2005, at 9:29 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> When you start, you don't HAVE to load all the data down to street  
> address
> to be able to map (route) emergency calls.  You can populate enough  
> of the
> database to get the correct mapping needed, and that's all.  You  
> can use a
> wildcard to allow a query to a fully specified location, without a  
> fully
> specified database.  An example would be if you have a PSAP NAPTR  
> wildcard
> for *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, then a query to  
> 123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
> would return that PSAP NAPTR.

I don't think this answers the question.

If there is a wildcard *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, for validation  
purposes how do you distinguish between a correct answer for the  
query of:

                        123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
    and
         this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

-andy

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 02 10:01:32 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:01:14 -0400
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You don't.  If there is no validation data, any location is a valid
location, and in particular, if you put in any address in the range of the
wildcard, validation will pass.  Mapping will pass.  That is as it should be
I think.

If you are really concerned about the ability of the client to know if
validation data is available, I can propose a solution.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 9:48 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'Stastny Richard'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 


On Aug 2, 2005, at 9:29 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> When you start, you don't HAVE to load all the data down to street  
> address
> to be able to map (route) emergency calls.  You can populate enough  
> of the
> database to get the correct mapping needed, and that's all.  You  
> can use a
> wildcard to allow a query to a fully specified location, without a  
> fully
> specified database.  An example would be if you have a PSAP NAPTR  
> wildcard
> for *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, then a query to  
> 123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
> would return that PSAP NAPTR.

I don't think this answers the question.

If there is a wildcard *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, for validation  
purposes how do you distinguish between a correct answer for the  
query of:

                        123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
    and
         this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

-andy



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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 02 10:19:21 2005
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From: "Byron Smith" <bsmith@indigital.net>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section
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Henning, where do you get the NENA 2s and 10s numbers?  The only thing I
have found in NENA documents is:

"  9 Call Set-up Time
     It is recommended that emergency call set-up time not exceed the
average call set-up time for any
     other type call made by the customers of that particular serving
office.

     It is also strongly recommended that in all circumstances the caller
hear either audible ring tone or a
     recording alerting them that their call is being processed."

The above is from NENA 03-501.   I have looked for other NENA
recommendations, but have not found them.

I would appreciate a reference if you have one.

Not that this is terribly relevant: But I would make a small wager that more
than 50% of the (rural) wireline 911 systems in the country fail to meet the
above recommendations.  (Probably closer to 80%) The observed call setup
time for systems that use CAMA trunks is usually 3-7 seconds dial-to-ring,
with 5 seconds being typical. Most digital end-office switches make local
dial-to-ring setups on the order of 1 second.

Byron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Henning Schulzrinne
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 4:08 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section
>
>
> I would think capturing the known external requirements as such is
> helpful. For example, the NENA 2s (dial-to-ring) requirement, which is
> part of the 10s dial-to-pick-up I mentioned could just be captured as
> such external guidelines, possibly in a separate "performance and
> reliability" section. If early implementations, with reasonable
> assumptions on round-trip times and topology, can't satisfy those, we
> know we have a problem.
>
> Henning
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> --
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>


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 02 10:19:21 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Brian Rosen'" <br@brianrosen.net>, "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 
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I reread this and wondered if I misunderstood the question.

If you DO have validation data, you DON'T have a wildcard.

So if the question was how do I distinguish a valid location from an invalid
one if I there is validation data, then the answer is there is no wildcard,
and a request to validate would return no RRs.

If the question was how do you distinguish between a good location and an
obviously bad location when there is no validation data, then the answer is
that you can't.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Brian Rosen
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 10:01 AM
To: 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: 'Stastny Richard'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 

You don't.  If there is no validation data, any location is a valid
location, and in particular, if you put in any address in the range of the
wildcard, validation will pass.  Mapping will pass.  That is as it should be
I think.

If you are really concerned about the ability of the client to know if
validation data is available, I can propose a solution.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 9:48 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'Stastny Richard'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 


On Aug 2, 2005, at 9:29 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> When you start, you don't HAVE to load all the data down to street  
> address
> to be able to map (route) emergency calls.  You can populate enough  
> of the
> database to get the correct mapping needed, and that's all.  You  
> can use a
> wildcard to allow a query to a fully specified location, without a  
> fully
> specified database.  An example would be if you have a PSAP NAPTR  
> wildcard
> for *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, then a query to  
> 123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
> would return that PSAP NAPTR.

I don't think this answers the question.

If there is a wildcard *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, for validation  
purposes how do you distinguish between a correct answer for the  
query of:

                        123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
    and
         this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

-andy



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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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On Aug 2, 2005, at 10:10 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> I reread this and wondered if I misunderstood the question.

Perhaps I asked the question incorrectly.  Let me try again.

If there is:
                                *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
    and
                         123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

How do you validate (or invalidate):

          this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

-andy



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From: "Drage, Keith (Keith)" <drage@lucent.com>
To: "'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 16:05:02 +0100 
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Without wishing to get into the discussion of whether we should have a specific value at all, I would note that the specification of a specific value, without qualification of percentage of calls that should meet this value, is utterly meaningless.

regards

Keith

Keith Drage
Lucent Technologies
drage@lucent.com
tel: +44 1793 776249


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Andrew Newton
> Sent: 02 August 2005 13:44
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'ECRIT'
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement
> 
> 
> 
> On Aug 2, 2005, at 8:18 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > Rohan suggested we remove the D5 requirement and replace it with a  
> > motivational section, since there was no requirement.  I think we  
> > should have a concrete goal, with a motivation for how we came to  
> > the goal.  I propose:
> >
> >
> >
> > The time required to map SHOULD be 500ms, assuming normal caching  
> > strategies in the mechanism work.  The maximum time SHOULD be 1  
> > second.
> >
> >
> >
> > Motivation: Total time from last digit pressed to ring at the PSAP  
> > should be two seconds.  Allocating one quarter of that to the  
> > mapping mechanism seems reasonable, and achievable if caching  
> > mechanisms work well enough for a single element to determine the  
> > mapping.
> I believe that if we continue applying 2119 language, then 
> specifying  
> it as a gaol or a requirement has no difference.  Also, the 
> mechanism  
> specifies caching.  Given we don't know what the requirements 
> are for  
> caching, we should avoid this language.
> 
> -andy
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 11:11:44 -0400
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So, I answered this
If there is 123.main.bergen...., then you have validation data loaded in the
DNS, in which case you do not have a wildcard.  You would only have the
wildcard if there was not any data below Bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 10:50 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'Stastny Richard'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 


On Aug 2, 2005, at 10:10 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> I reread this and wondered if I misunderstood the question.

Perhaps I asked the question incorrectly.  Let me try again.

If there is:
                                *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
    and
                         123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

How do you validate (or invalidate):

          this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

-andy





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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Drage, Keith \(Keith\)'" <drage@lucent.com>, "'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 11:22:59 -0400
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Fair enough: 90%

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Drage, Keith (Keith)
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 11:05 AM
To: 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement

Without wishing to get into the discussion of whether we should have a
specific value at all, I would note that the specification of a specific
value, without qualification of percentage of calls that should meet this
value, is utterly meaningless.

regards

Keith

Keith Drage
Lucent Technologies
drage@lucent.com
tel: +44 1793 776249


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Andrew Newton
> Sent: 02 August 2005 13:44
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'ECRIT'
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement
> 
> 
> 
> On Aug 2, 2005, at 8:18 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > Rohan suggested we remove the D5 requirement and replace it with a  
> > motivational section, since there was no requirement.  I think we  
> > should have a concrete goal, with a motivation for how we came to  
> > the goal.  I propose:
> >
> >
> >
> > The time required to map SHOULD be 500ms, assuming normal caching  
> > strategies in the mechanism work.  The maximum time SHOULD be 1  
> > second.
> >
> >
> >
> > Motivation: Total time from last digit pressed to ring at the PSAP  
> > should be two seconds.  Allocating one quarter of that to the  
> > mapping mechanism seems reasonable, and achievable if caching  
> > mechanisms work well enough for a single element to determine the  
> > mapping.
> I believe that if we continue applying 2119 language, then 
> specifying  
> it as a gaol or a requirement has no difference.  Also, the 
> mechanism  
> specifies caching.  Given we don't know what the requirements 
> are for  
> caching, we should avoid this language.
> 
> -andy
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 02 11:30:52 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 17:32:34 +0200
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Not to mention call setup times from mobile phones;
from which now  > 50% of all emergency calls are made
=20
-richard

________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Byron Smith
Gesendet: Di 02.08.2005 16:21
An: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" =
section



Henning, where do you get the NENA 2s and 10s numbers?  The only thing I
have found in NENA documents is:

"  9 Call Set-up Time
     It is recommended that emergency call set-up time not exceed the
average call set-up time for any
     other type call made by the customers of that particular serving
office.

     It is also strongly recommended that in all circumstances the =
caller
hear either audible ring tone or a
     recording alerting them that their call is being processed."

The above is from NENA 03-501.   I have looked for other NENA
recommendations, but have not found them.

I would appreciate a reference if you have one.

Not that this is terribly relevant: But I would make a small wager that =
more
than 50% of the (rural) wireline 911 systems in the country fail to meet =
the
above recommendations.  (Probably closer to 80%) The observed call setup
time for systems that use CAMA trunks is usually 3-7 seconds =
dial-to-ring,
with 5 seconds being typical. Most digital end-office switches make =
local
dial-to-ring setups on the order of 1 second.

Byron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf =
Of
> Henning Schulzrinne
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 4:08 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section
>
>
> I would think capturing the known external requirements as such is
> helpful. For example, the NENA 2s (dial-to-ring) requirement, which is
> part of the 10s dial-to-pick-up I mentioned could just be captured as
> such external guidelines, possibly in a separate "performance and
> reliability" section. If early implementations, with reasonable
> assumptions on round-trip times and topology, can't satisfy those, we
> know we have a problem.
>
> Henning
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section
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I don't think I mentioned NENA. My source of the information was the 
LAPD PSAP (which I visited during the NENA meeting). The person in 
charge said that their goal was 10s in 95% (not sure about the 
percentage) from call to human answer. They apparently tracked this 
information. In their case, the concern was primarily human response 
time, not routing time. Call setup time in mobile systems often 
approaches several seconds.

Beyond these anecdotal numbers, I'm not sure that we'll be able to rely 
on existing performance standards and that we can draw much insight from 
any number we get, except that having a gnome looking up the information 
in an atlas is likely to be unsatisfactory and that faster is better.

I also suspect that the only protocol that would likely fail a 
reasonable lookup time test, except by pure implementor stupidity, would 
be one that walked a geo search tree with widely distributed servers for 
each query.


Byron Smith wrote:
> Henning, where do you get the NENA 2s and 10s numbers?  The only thing I
> have found in NENA documents is:
> 
> "  9 Call Set-up Time
>      It is recommended that emergency call set-up time not exceed the
> average call set-up time for any
>      other type call made by the customers of that particular serving
> office.
> 
>      It is also strongly recommended that in all circumstances the caller
> hear either audible ring tone or a
>      recording alerting them that their call is being processed."
> 
> The above is from NENA 03-501.   I have looked for other NENA
> recommendations, but have not found them.
> 
> I would appreciate a reference if you have one.
> 
> Not that this is terribly relevant: But I would make a small wager that more
> than 50% of the (rural) wireline 911 systems in the country fail to meet the
> above recommendations.  (Probably closer to 80%) The observed call setup
> time for systems that use CAMA trunks is usually 3-7 seconds dial-to-ring,
> with 5 seconds being typical. Most digital end-office switches make local
> dial-to-ring setups on the order of 1 second.
> 
> Byron
> 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
>>Henning Schulzrinne
>>Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 4:08 AM
>>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section
>>
>>
>>I would think capturing the known external requirements as such is
>>helpful. For example, the NENA 2s (dial-to-ring) requirement, which is
>>part of the 10s dial-to-pick-up I mentioned could just be captured as
>>such external guidelines, possibly in a separate "performance and
>>reliability" section. If early implementations, with reasonable
>>assumptions on round-trip times and topology, can't satisfy those, we
>>know we have a problem.
>>
>>Henning
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>--
>>No virus found in this incoming message.
>>Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
>>Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.9.7/60 - Release Date: 7/28/2005
>>
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 12:13:35 -0400
Message-ID: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E3669516@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section
Thread-Index: AcWXew7EBnCho+lWQGmtPbmxCYBt9QAActFQ
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
	"Byron Smith" <bsmith@indigital.net>
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I don't think it meaningful to put a number on "until human answer"
unless you intend to automate humans, or are providing some technical
analysis on average call rates and staffing at 911 PSAPs.  The latter
would be a good NENA exercise, but not sure if that is in scope of
ECRIT.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Henning Schulzrinne
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 11:57 AM
> To: Byron Smith
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and=20
> reliability" section
>=20
> I don't think I mentioned NENA. My source of the information=20
> was the LAPD PSAP (which I visited during the NENA meeting).=20
> The person in charge said that their goal was 10s in 95% (not=20
> sure about the
> percentage) from call to human answer. They apparently=20
> tracked this information. In their case, the concern was=20
> primarily human response time, not routing time. Call setup=20
> time in mobile systems often approaches several seconds.
>=20
> Beyond these anecdotal numbers, I'm not sure that we'll be=20
> able to rely on existing performance standards and that we=20
> can draw much insight from any number we get, except that=20
> having a gnome looking up the information in an atlas is=20
> likely to be unsatisfactory and that faster is better.
>=20
> I also suspect that the only protocol that would likely fail=20
> a reasonable lookup time test, except by pure implementor=20
> stupidity, would be one that walked a geo search tree with=20
> widely distributed servers for each query.
>=20
>=20
> Byron Smith wrote:
> > Henning, where do you get the NENA 2s and 10s numbers?  The=20
> only thing=20
> > I have found in NENA documents is:
> >=20
> > "  9 Call Set-up Time
> >      It is recommended that emergency call set-up time not=20
> exceed the=20
> > average call set-up time for any
> >      other type call made by the customers of that=20
> particular serving=20
> > office.
> >=20
> >      It is also strongly recommended that in all circumstances the=20
> > caller hear either audible ring tone or a
> >      recording alerting them that their call is being processed."
> >=20
> > The above is from NENA 03-501.   I have looked for other NENA
> > recommendations, but have not found them.
> >=20
> > I would appreciate a reference if you have one.
> >=20
> > Not that this is terribly relevant: But I would make a small wager=20
> > that more than 50% of the (rural) wireline 911 systems in=20
> the country=20
> > fail to meet the above recommendations.  (Probably closer=20
> to 80%) The=20
> > observed call setup time for systems that use CAMA trunks=20
> is usually=20
> > 3-7 seconds dial-to-ring, with 5 seconds being typical.=20
> Most digital=20
> > end-office switches make local dial-to-ring setups on the=20
> order of 1 second.
> >=20
> > Byron
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf=20
> >>Of Henning Schulzrinne
> >>Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 4:08 AM
> >>To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>Subject: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and=20
> reliability" section
> >>
> >>
> >>I would think capturing the known external requirements as such is=20
> >>helpful. For example, the NENA 2s (dial-to-ring)=20
> requirement, which is=20
> >>part of the 10s dial-to-pick-up I mentioned could just be=20
> captured as=20
> >>such external guidelines, possibly in a separate "performance and=20
> >>reliability" section. If early implementations, with reasonable=20
> >>assumptions on round-trip times and topology, can't satisfy=20
> those, we=20
> >>know we have a problem.
> >>
> >>Henning
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>--
> >>No virus found in this incoming message.
> >>Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
> >>Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.9.7/60 - Release Date:=20
> >>7/28/2005
> >>
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 12:16:24 -0400
From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section
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I was not intending to standardize such a value. It just happened to be 
the only number I had available, serving as an upper bound on what's 
reasonable.

Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> I don't think it meaningful to put a number on "until human answer"
> unless you intend to automate humans, or are providing some technical
> analysis on average call rates and staffing at 911 PSAPs.  The latter
> would be a good NENA exercise, but not sure if that is in scope of
> ECRIT.
> 
> Mike
>  
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
>>On Behalf Of Henning Schulzrinne
>>Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 11:57 AM
>>To: Byron Smith
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and 
>>reliability" section
>>
>>I don't think I mentioned NENA. My source of the information 
>>was the LAPD PSAP (which I visited during the NENA meeting). 
>>The person in charge said that their goal was 10s in 95% (not 
>>sure about the
>>percentage) from call to human answer. They apparently 
>>tracked this information. In their case, the concern was 
>>primarily human response time, not routing time. Call setup 
>>time in mobile systems often approaches several seconds.
>>
>>Beyond these anecdotal numbers, I'm not sure that we'll be 
>>able to rely on existing performance standards and that we 
>>can draw much insight from any number we get, except that 
>>having a gnome looking up the information in an atlas is 
>>likely to be unsatisfactory and that faster is better.
>>
>>I also suspect that the only protocol that would likely fail 
>>a reasonable lookup time test, except by pure implementor 
>>stupidity, would be one that walked a geo search tree with 
>>widely distributed servers for each query.
>>
>>
>>Byron Smith wrote:
>>
>>>Henning, where do you get the NENA 2s and 10s numbers?  The 
>>
>>only thing 
>>
>>>I have found in NENA documents is:
>>>
>>>"  9 Call Set-up Time
>>>     It is recommended that emergency call set-up time not 
>>
>>exceed the 
>>
>>>average call set-up time for any
>>>     other type call made by the customers of that 
>>
>>particular serving 
>>
>>>office.
>>>
>>>     It is also strongly recommended that in all circumstances the 
>>>caller hear either audible ring tone or a
>>>     recording alerting them that their call is being processed."
>>>
>>>The above is from NENA 03-501.   I have looked for other NENA
>>>recommendations, but have not found them.
>>>
>>>I would appreciate a reference if you have one.
>>>
>>>Not that this is terribly relevant: But I would make a small wager 
>>>that more than 50% of the (rural) wireline 911 systems in 
>>
>>the country 
>>
>>>fail to meet the above recommendations.  (Probably closer 
>>
>>to 80%) The 
>>
>>>observed call setup time for systems that use CAMA trunks 
>>
>>is usually 
>>
>>>3-7 seconds dial-to-ring, with 5 seconds being typical. 
>>
>>Most digital 
>>
>>>end-office switches make local dial-to-ring setups on the 
>>
>>order of 1 second.
>>
>>>Byron
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
>>
>>[mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf 
>>
>>>>Of Henning Schulzrinne
>>>>Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 4:08 AM
>>>>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>Subject: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and 
>>
>>reliability" section
>>
>>>>
>>>>I would think capturing the known external requirements as such is 
>>>>helpful. For example, the NENA 2s (dial-to-ring) 
>>
>>requirement, which is 
>>
>>>>part of the 10s dial-to-pick-up I mentioned could just be 
>>
>>captured as 
>>
>>>>such external guidelines, possibly in a separate "performance and 
>>>>reliability" section. If early implementations, with reasonable 
>>>>assumptions on round-trip times and topology, can't satisfy 
>>
>>those, we 
>>
>>>>know we have a problem.
>>>>
>>>>Henning
>>>>
>>>>_______________________________________________
>>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>--
>>>>No virus found in this incoming message.
>>>>Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
>>>>Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.9.7/60 - Release Date: 
>>>>7/28/2005
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 12:10:46 -0400
Message-ID: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E3669512@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement
Thread-Index: AcWXdNvTvgYgIJ4RRrufutw8T5Tr+QAASbLgAAGAyqA=
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Drage, Keith \(Keith\)" <drage@lucent.com>, "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Would you want to characterize the tail using values for:
1-sigma (68%), 2s
2-sigma (95%), 4s
3-sigma (99%), 8s

And only leave some small fraction of infinitely long call setups?

Mike=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 11:23 AM
> To: 'Drage, Keith (Keith)'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement
>=20
> Fair enough: 90%
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Drage, Keith (Keith)
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 11:05 AM
> To: 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement
>=20
> Without wishing to get into the discussion of whether we=20
> should have a specific value at all, I would note that the=20
> specification of a specific value, without qualification of=20
> percentage of calls that should meet this value, is utterly=20
> meaningless.
>=20
> regards
>=20
> Keith
>=20
> Keith Drage
> Lucent Technologies
> drage@lucent.com
> tel: +44 1793 776249
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
> > [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Andrew Newton
> > Sent: 02 August 2005 13:44
> > To: Brian Rosen
> > Cc: 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Performance Requirement
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Aug 2, 2005, at 8:18 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> >=20
> > > Rohan suggested we remove the D5 requirement and replace=20
> it with a =20
> > > motivational section, since there was no requirement.  I=20
> think we =20
> > > should have a concrete goal, with a motivation for how we=20
> came to =20
> > > the goal.  I propose:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > The time required to map SHOULD be 500ms, assuming normal=20
> caching =20
> > > strategies in the mechanism work.  The maximum time SHOULD be 1 =20
> > > second.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Motivation: Total time from last digit pressed to ring at=20
> the PSAP =20
> > > should be two seconds.  Allocating one quarter of that to the =20
> > > mapping mechanism seems reasonable, and achievable if caching =20
> > > mechanisms work well enough for a single element to=20
> determine the =20
> > > mapping.
> > I believe that if we continue applying 2119 language, then=20
> > specifying =20
> > it as a gaol or a requirement has no difference.  Also, the=20
> > mechanism =20
> > specifies caching.  Given we don't know what the requirements=20
> > are for =20
> > caching, we should avoid this language.
> >=20
> > -andy
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

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From: "Byron Smith" <bsmith@indigital.net>
To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 12:04:22 -0500
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Assigning "hard" performance numbers can become arbitrary.  I generally
agree with Mike's suggestion on another thread of using percentages/sigma's.
The FCC basically did this with wireless phase II position location
accuracy.  (And I would suggest non-GPS wireless Phase II systems, e.g.
network-based positioning systems, frequently fall short of the FCC
requirements.  An antidotal observation.)

To my knowledge, NENA has not put numbers on dial-to-ring or ring-to-answer.
If they have, I would love to see a citation.  Their idea is simply to keep
the system in line with what the user typically experiences in their
day-to-day use of the telephone system.  That would be good.  But a large
part of the existing 911 infrastructure in the US falls short of even that
pragmatic approach.

If today's wireline call setup times are bad, wireless call setup times
border on the atrocious.  In my experience a 5 second wireless call setup
(send-to-ring) would be excellent.  I have personally done quite a bit of
wireless 911 testing (from inside PSAPs) and observed many wireless call
setups of 15 seconds, and more.  I doubt the average is much better than
10s.

My point is we shouldn't get too hung up on this detail.  A system that
generally provides a level of performance that is close to what the user
generally experiences using, say, an Internet telephone service, or IM, or
web browsing, will be adequate.  Due to the complexity of routing 911
messages we can expect some additional setup delay, but of course we should
strive to keep this to a minimum.  I'm confident what finally emerges from
this process will prove to be considerably superior to much of the 911
infrastructure that exists today.

Carry on.

Byron

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 11:16 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: Byron Smith; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability"
> section
>
>
> I was not intending to standardize such a value. It just happened to be
> the only number I had available, serving as an upper bound on what's
> reasonable.
>
> Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> > I don't think it meaningful to put a number on "until human answer"
> > unless you intend to automate humans, or are providing some technical
> > analysis on average call rates and staffing at 911 PSAPs.  The latter
> > would be a good NENA exercise, but not sure if that is in scope of
> > ECRIT.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>On Behalf Of Henning Schulzrinne
> >>Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 11:57 AM
> >>To: Byron Smith
> >>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and
> >>reliability" section
> >>
> >>I don't think I mentioned NENA. My source of the information
> >>was the LAPD PSAP (which I visited during the NENA meeting).
> >>The person in charge said that their goal was 10s in 95% (not
> >>sure about the
> >>percentage) from call to human answer. They apparently
> >>tracked this information. In their case, the concern was
> >>primarily human response time, not routing time. Call setup
> >>time in mobile systems often approaches several seconds.
> >>
> >>Beyond these anecdotal numbers, I'm not sure that we'll be
> >>able to rely on existing performance standards and that we
> >>can draw much insight from any number we get, except that
> >>having a gnome looking up the information in an atlas is
> >>likely to be unsatisfactory and that faster is better.
> >>
> >>I also suspect that the only protocol that would likely fail
> >>a reasonable lookup time test, except by pure implementor
> >>stupidity, would be one that walked a geo search tree with
> >>widely distributed servers for each query.
> >>
> >>
> >>Byron Smith wrote:
> >>
> >>>Henning, where do you get the NENA 2s and 10s numbers?  The
> >>
> >>only thing
> >>
> >>>I have found in NENA documents is:
> >>>
> >>>"  9 Call Set-up Time
> >>>     It is recommended that emergency call set-up time not
> >>
> >>exceed the
> >>
> >>>average call set-up time for any
> >>>     other type call made by the customers of that
> >>
> >>particular serving
> >>
> >>>office.
> >>>
> >>>     It is also strongly recommended that in all circumstances the
> >>>caller hear either audible ring tone or a
> >>>     recording alerting them that their call is being processed."
> >>>
> >>>The above is from NENA 03-501.   I have looked for other NENA
> >>>recommendations, but have not found them.
> >>>
> >>>I would appreciate a reference if you have one.
> >>>
> >>>Not that this is terribly relevant: But I would make a small wager
> >>>that more than 50% of the (rural) wireline 911 systems in
> >>
> >>the country
> >>
> >>>fail to meet the above recommendations.  (Probably closer
> >>
> >>to 80%) The
> >>
> >>>observed call setup time for systems that use CAMA trunks
> >>
> >>is usually
> >>
> >>>3-7 seconds dial-to-ring, with 5 seconds being typical.
> >>
> >>Most digital
> >>
> >>>end-office switches make local dial-to-ring setups on the
> >>
> >>order of 1 second.
> >>
> >>>Byron
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
> >>
> >>[mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf
> >>
> >>>>Of Henning Schulzrinne
> >>>>Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 4:08 AM
> >>>>To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>Subject: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and
> >>
> >>reliability" section
> >>
> >>>>
> >>>>I would think capturing the known external requirements as such is
> >>>>helpful. For example, the NENA 2s (dial-to-ring)
> >>
> >>requirement, which is
> >>
> >>>>part of the 10s dial-to-pick-up I mentioned could just be
> >>
> >>captured as
> >>
> >>>>such external guidelines, possibly in a separate "performance and
> >>>>reliability" section. If early implementations, with reasonable
> >>>>assumptions on round-trip times and topology, can't satisfy
> >>
> >>those, we
> >>
> >>>>know we have a problem.
> >>>>
> >>>>Henning
> >>>>
> >>>>_______________________________________________
> >>>>Ecrit mailing list
> >>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>--
> >>>>No virus found in this incoming message.
> >>>>Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
> >>>>Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.9.7/60 - Release Date:
> >>>>7/28/2005
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
> >>>Ecrit mailing list
> >>>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
> Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.9.8/61 - Release Date: 8/1/2005
>


_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 02 13:12:15 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Byron Smith'" <bsmith@indigital.net>,
	"'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
	"'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section
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I'm happy with a tail curve as Mike suggests.
While I agree the numbers are somewhat arbitrary, experience in ecrit shows
that a real number is VERY helpful.  So, I think we should have a real
number.  We can qualify it any way we want, but getting in the number 2
seconds dial to ring is useful.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Byron Smith
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 1:04 PM
To: Henning Schulzrinne; Michael Hammer (mhammer)
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability" section

Assigning "hard" performance numbers can become arbitrary.  I generally
agree with Mike's suggestion on another thread of using percentages/sigma's.
The FCC basically did this with wireless phase II position location
accuracy.  (And I would suggest non-GPS wireless Phase II systems, e.g.
network-based positioning systems, frequently fall short of the FCC
requirements.  An antidotal observation.)

To my knowledge, NENA has not put numbers on dial-to-ring or ring-to-answer.
If they have, I would love to see a citation.  Their idea is simply to keep
the system in line with what the user typically experiences in their
day-to-day use of the telephone system.  That would be good.  But a large
part of the existing 911 infrastructure in the US falls short of even that
pragmatic approach.

If today's wireline call setup times are bad, wireless call setup times
border on the atrocious.  In my experience a 5 second wireless call setup
(send-to-ring) would be excellent.  I have personally done quite a bit of
wireless 911 testing (from inside PSAPs) and observed many wireless call
setups of 15 seconds, and more.  I doubt the average is much better than
10s.

My point is we shouldn't get too hung up on this detail.  A system that
generally provides a level of performance that is close to what the user
generally experiences using, say, an Internet telephone service, or IM, or
web browsing, will be adequate.  Due to the complexity of routing 911
messages we can expect some additional setup delay, but of course we should
strive to keep this to a minimum.  I'm confident what finally emerges from
this process will prove to be considerably superior to much of the 911
infrastructure that exists today.

Carry on.

Byron

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 11:16 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: Byron Smith; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and reliability"
> section
>
>
> I was not intending to standardize such a value. It just happened to be
> the only number I had available, serving as an upper bound on what's
> reasonable.
>
> Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> > I don't think it meaningful to put a number on "until human answer"
> > unless you intend to automate humans, or are providing some technical
> > analysis on average call rates and staffing at 911 PSAPs.  The latter
> > would be a good NENA exercise, but not sure if that is in scope of
> > ECRIT.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> >>On Behalf Of Henning Schulzrinne
> >>Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 11:57 AM
> >>To: Byron Smith
> >>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and
> >>reliability" section
> >>
> >>I don't think I mentioned NENA. My source of the information
> >>was the LAPD PSAP (which I visited during the NENA meeting).
> >>The person in charge said that their goal was 10s in 95% (not
> >>sure about the
> >>percentage) from call to human answer. They apparently
> >>tracked this information. In their case, the concern was
> >>primarily human response time, not routing time. Call setup
> >>time in mobile systems often approaches several seconds.
> >>
> >>Beyond these anecdotal numbers, I'm not sure that we'll be
> >>able to rely on existing performance standards and that we
> >>can draw much insight from any number we get, except that
> >>having a gnome looking up the information in an atlas is
> >>likely to be unsatisfactory and that faster is better.
> >>
> >>I also suspect that the only protocol that would likely fail
> >>a reasonable lookup time test, except by pure implementor
> >>stupidity, would be one that walked a geo search tree with
> >>widely distributed servers for each query.
> >>
> >>
> >>Byron Smith wrote:
> >>
> >>>Henning, where do you get the NENA 2s and 10s numbers?  The
> >>
> >>only thing
> >>
> >>>I have found in NENA documents is:
> >>>
> >>>"  9 Call Set-up Time
> >>>     It is recommended that emergency call set-up time not
> >>
> >>exceed the
> >>
> >>>average call set-up time for any
> >>>     other type call made by the customers of that
> >>
> >>particular serving
> >>
> >>>office.
> >>>
> >>>     It is also strongly recommended that in all circumstances the
> >>>caller hear either audible ring tone or a
> >>>     recording alerting them that their call is being processed."
> >>>
> >>>The above is from NENA 03-501.   I have looked for other NENA
> >>>recommendations, but have not found them.
> >>>
> >>>I would appreciate a reference if you have one.
> >>>
> >>>Not that this is terribly relevant: But I would make a small wager
> >>>that more than 50% of the (rural) wireline 911 systems in
> >>
> >>the country
> >>
> >>>fail to meet the above recommendations.  (Probably closer
> >>
> >>to 80%) The
> >>
> >>>observed call setup time for systems that use CAMA trunks
> >>
> >>is usually
> >>
> >>>3-7 seconds dial-to-ring, with 5 seconds being typical.
> >>
> >>Most digital
> >>
> >>>end-office switches make local dial-to-ring setups on the
> >>
> >>order of 1 second.
> >>
> >>>Byron
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
> >>
> >>[mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf
> >>
> >>>>Of Henning Schulzrinne
> >>>>Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 4:08 AM
> >>>>To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>Subject: [Ecrit] Suggestion for "performance and
> >>
> >>reliability" section
> >>
> >>>>
> >>>>I would think capturing the known external requirements as such is
> >>>>helpful. For example, the NENA 2s (dial-to-ring)
> >>
> >>requirement, which is
> >>
> >>>>part of the 10s dial-to-pick-up I mentioned could just be
> >>
> >>captured as
> >>
> >>>>such external guidelines, possibly in a separate "performance and
> >>>>reliability" section. If early implementations, with reasonable
> >>>>assumptions on round-trip times and topology, can't satisfy
> >>
> >>those, we
> >>
> >>>>know we have a problem.
> >>>>
> >>>>Henning
> >>>>
> >>>>_______________________________________________
> >>>>Ecrit mailing list
> >>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>--
> >>>>No virus found in this incoming message.
> >>>>Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
> >>>>Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.9.7/60 - Release Date:
> >>>>7/28/2005
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
> >>>Ecrit mailing list
> >>>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Ecrit mailing list
> >>Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
> Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.9.8/61 - Release Date: 8/1/2005
>


_______________________________________________
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Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 02 13:28:36 2005
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From: "Drage, Keith (Keith)" <drage@lucent.com>
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 16:44:47 +0100 
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Subject: [Ecrit] Recognition of emergency calls
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I was looking at A3, and was wondering whether we really had two requirements here rather than one:

   A3.  Recognizable: Emergency calls MUST be recognizable by user
      agents, proxies and other network elements.  To prevent fraud, an
      address identified as an emergency number for call features or
      authentication override MUST also cause routing to a PSAP.

The first requirement is to recognise that an emergency call not already identified as an emergency call is really an emergency call. For example in 3GPP cellular networks, the user has first go at identifying the call as an emergency call by a special button on the phone, but there is a fallback that if the user keys a number, the phone recognises the dialled digits as an emergency call, with a further fallback that the network can also analyse the dialled digits and identify the call as an emergency call. In these cases the call is then tagged with the information that this is an emergency call.

The second requirement is to treat a call identified as an emergency call as an emergency call, and for example apply ecrit routeing and so on.

regards

Keith

Keith Drage
Lucent Technologies
drage@lucent.com
tel: +44 1793 776249

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To: "Drage, Keith (Keith)" <drage@lucent.com>
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I suspect we should re-factor A1 and A3 together.

Drage, Keith (Keith) wrote:
> I was looking at A3, and was wondering whether we really had two requirements here rather than one:
> 
>    A3.  Recognizable: Emergency calls MUST be recognizable by user
>       agents, proxies and other network elements.  To prevent fraud, an
>       address identified as an emergency number for call features or
>       authentication override MUST also cause routing to a PSAP.
> 
> The first requirement is to recognise that an emergency call not already identified as an emergency call is really an emergency call. For example in 3GPP cellular networks, the user has first go at identifying the call as an emergency call by a special button on the phone, but there is a fallback that if the user keys a number, the phone recognises the dialled digits as an emergency call, with a further fallback that the network can also analyse the dialled digits and identify the call as an emergency call. In these cases the call is then tagged with the information that this is an emergency call.
> 
> The second requirement is to treat a call identified as an emergency call as an emergency call, and for example apply ecrit routeing and so on.
> 
> regards
> 
> Keith
> 
> Keith Drage
> Lucent Technologies
> drage@lucent.com
> tel: +44 1793 776249
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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I am not a regular on this list so whatever I said here is based on  
what I see at yesterday wg meeting. Pardon me if these already been  
discussed.
1. There are a lot of talks about how caller can authenticate the  
emergency response centers (singapore term for what WG's called PSAP)  
but not much talks about how PSAP is going to authenticate the callers.

Considering how many prank calls typical PSAP gets, I wont be  
surprised if their priority is to identify the caller first and less  
about your house on fire.

No I am serious. That's my experience when dealing with them on E911  
when we are working on our IP Telephony framework.

2. Any bet how long it will take PSAP to install a SIP server into  
their system? Especially a system which will allow anyone from  
anywhere in the world to call them anonymously?

So while it is important for the caller to be able to identify his  
nearest PSAP, it is equally important for PSAP to be able to (a)  
identify the caller and (b) establish that the caller is within the  
zone they are serving.

-James Seng

_______________________________________________
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Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'James Seng'" <james@seng.cc>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
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In North America, the PSAPs tell us that their priorities are to:
1. Get the call to the right PSAP
2. Get a call back number
3. Get the location of the caller

To the extent that the current PSTN equates "identity" of the caller with
the telephone number, they are getting identity as their second point.

This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit
addresses the first point above.

For ecrit, we did have a discussion on the importance of assuring that the
location provided is the actual location of the caller.  This is actually
the biggest part of addressing prank calls.

As I said in the meeting, the PSAPs I know would accept a call with no
location, no call back and no identity.  They might be VERY suspicious of
such a call, but they will take it, and depending on what the caller said,
they probably will dispatch someone.  At least for the PSAPs I know, while
they will demand a lot of effort to make sure location and call back are
accurate, they will, in fact, accept a call without it.  In that regard, I
think they care about the house on fire first, and the identity second.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
James Seng
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 12:04 AM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting

I am not a regular on this list so whatever I said here is based on  
what I see at yesterday wg meeting. Pardon me if these already been  
discussed.
1. There are a lot of talks about how caller can authenticate the  
emergency response centers (singapore term for what WG's called PSAP)  
but not much talks about how PSAP is going to authenticate the callers.

Considering how many prank calls typical PSAP gets, I wont be  
surprised if their priority is to identify the caller first and less  
about your house on fire.

No I am serious. That's my experience when dealing with them on E911  
when we are working on our IP Telephony framework.

2. Any bet how long it will take PSAP to install a SIP server into  
their system? Especially a system which will allow anyone from  
anywhere in the world to call them anonymously?

So while it is important for the caller to be able to identify his  
nearest PSAP, it is equally important for PSAP to be able to (a)  
identify the caller and (b) establish that the caller is within the  
zone they are serving.

-James Seng

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



_______________________________________________
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Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 03 03:36:23 2005
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From: James Seng <james@seng.cc>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 15:35:59 +0800
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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That may be the American experience but certainly not mine.

-James Seng

On 03 Aug 2005, at 3:23 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> In North America, the PSAPs tell us that their priorities are to:
> 1. Get the call to the right PSAP
> 2. Get a call back number
> 3. Get the location of the caller
>
> To the extent that the current PSTN equates "identity" of the  
> caller with
> the telephone number, they are getting identity as their second point.
>
> This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit
> addresses the first point above.
>
> For ecrit, we did have a discussion on the importance of assuring  
> that the
> location provided is the actual location of the caller.  This is  
> actually
> the biggest part of addressing prank calls.
>
> As I said in the meeting, the PSAPs I know would accept a call with no
> location, no call back and no identity.  They might be VERY  
> suspicious of
> such a call, but they will take it, and depending on what the  
> caller said,
> they probably will dispatch someone.  At least for the PSAPs I  
> know, while
> they will demand a lot of effort to make sure location and call  
> back are
> accurate, they will, in fact, accept a call without it.  In that  
> regard, I
> think they care about the house on fire first, and the identity  
> second.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On  
> Behalf Of
> James Seng
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 12:04 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
>
> I am not a regular on this list so whatever I said here is based on
> what I see at yesterday wg meeting. Pardon me if these already been
> discussed.
> 1. There are a lot of talks about how caller can authenticate the
> emergency response centers (singapore term for what WG's called PSAP)
> but not much talks about how PSAP is going to authenticate the  
> callers.
>
> Considering how many prank calls typical PSAP gets, I wont be
> surprised if their priority is to identify the caller first and less
> about your house on fire.
>
> No I am serious. That's my experience when dealing with them on E911
> when we are working on our IP Telephony framework.
>
> 2. Any bet how long it will take PSAP to install a SIP server into
> their system? Especially a system which will allow anyone from
> anywhere in the world to call them anonymously?
>
> So while it is important for the caller to be able to identify his
> nearest PSAP, it is equally important for PSAP to be able to (a)
> identify the caller and (b) establish that the caller is within the
> zone they are serving.
>
> -James Seng
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 03 04:07:55 2005
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 10:11:14 +0200
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>
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Hi Brian,=20
=20
we may run here in a similar problem with DNS wildcards
(considered harmful by some ;-) like in ENUM e.g with
pilotnumbers.
=20
On one side we have:
=20
 L6.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to validate an
      address prior to its use in an actual emergency call.
=20
emphasis on prior
=20
on the other hand the mapping protocol MUST return
a valid PSAP URI even with an invalid or partially valid
location during the emergency call (there is no time during
the emergency call to start hazzling the subscriber with a
wrongly entered housenumber or misspelled streetname
=20
So there is a requirement for the mapping database:
If you query the database with a wrong (not existing)
civil location, the return MUST contain
there most appropriate PSAP URI
(e.g. the state default PSAP)
AND an indication that the location infromation
provided is not existing.
=20
In the examples given if you enter
 this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
=20
and there is a=20
=20
123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

you get back NXDOMAIN
but not a proper NAPTR at all
=20
You have then to walk up the tree
e.g. using the indication of the
enclosing zone to find the default
NAPTR for the street or county, etc
This default NAPTR is NOT a=20
wildcard

-richard
=20
=20

________________________________

Von: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Gesendet: Di 02.08.2005 17:11
An: 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: Stastny Richard; 'ECRIT'
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt=20



So, I answered this
If there is 123.main.bergen...., then you have validation data loaded in =
the
DNS, in which case you do not have a wildcard.  You would only have the
wildcard if there was not any data below Bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 10:50 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'Stastny Richard'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt


On Aug 2, 2005, at 10:10 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> I reread this and wondered if I misunderstood the question.

Perhaps I asked the question incorrectly.  Let me try again.

If there is:
                                *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
    and
                         123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

How do you validate (or invalidate):

          this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

-andy







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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 03 04:33:43 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 
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In North America, "walking up the tree" may not get you the right PSAP.
There is a notion of a "default route", but it's typically more complex then
walking up the tree.

First of all are you suggesting a new requirement? If so, please state it.

Then, are you suggesting that the mechanism has to return the "longest
prefix match" equivalent?  Is it acceptable that the client do more work if
the presented location does not produce a route?

We could put a PSAP NAPTR at, say bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, which a client
could query for.  That's not a wildcard.  If we put a wildcard for
*.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, it would match 
this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa.  It's not clear to me this is
desirable.

Brian


-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 4:11 AM
To: Brian Rosen; Andrew Newton
Cc: ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 

Hi Brian, 
 
we may run here in a similar problem with DNS wildcards
(considered harmful by some ;-) like in ENUM e.g with
pilotnumbers.
 
On one side we have:
 
 L6.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to validate an
      address prior to its use in an actual emergency call.
 
emphasis on prior
 
on the other hand the mapping protocol MUST return
a valid PSAP URI even with an invalid or partially valid
location during the emergency call (there is no time during
the emergency call to start hazzling the subscriber with a
wrongly entered housenumber or misspelled streetname
 
So there is a requirement for the mapping database:
If you query the database with a wrong (not existing)
civil location, the return MUST contain
there most appropriate PSAP URI
(e.g. the state default PSAP)
AND an indication that the location infromation
provided is not existing.
 
In the examples given if you enter
 this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
 
and there is a 
 
123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

you get back NXDOMAIN
but not a proper NAPTR at all
 
You have then to walk up the tree
e.g. using the indication of the
enclosing zone to find the default
NAPTR for the street or county, etc
This default NAPTR is NOT a 
wildcard

-richard
 
 

________________________________

Von: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Gesendet: Di 02.08.2005 17:11
An: 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: Stastny Richard; 'ECRIT'
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt 



So, I answered this
If there is 123.main.bergen...., then you have validation data loaded in the
DNS, in which case you do not have a wildcard.  You would only have the
wildcard if there was not any data below Bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 10:50 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'Stastny Richard'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt


On Aug 2, 2005, at 10:10 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> I reread this and wondered if I misunderstood the question.

Perhaps I asked the question incorrectly.  Let me try again.

If there is:
                                *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
    and
                         123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

How do you validate (or invalidate):

          this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

-andy









_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 03 04:50:17 2005
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Brian wrote:
>In North America, "walking up the tree" may not get you the right PSAP.
>There is a notion of a "default route", but it's typically more complex =
then
>walking up the tree.

I talked about a "default" PSAP and not the "right" PSAP.
IMHO it is a local matter to define always a "default" PSAP
for such cases. It may be a neighboring PSAP or in worst case
the state default PSAP.

>First of all are you suggesting a new requirement? If so, please state =
it.

Yes, will do, I just have to check the existing requirements if it
is an addition to an existing requirement or a new one.

>Then, are you suggesting that the mechanism has to return the "longest
>prefix match" equivalent?  Is it acceptable that the client do more =
work if
>the presented location does not produce a route?

The requirement has to be formulated implementation neutral.
If this requires more work on the client or not is dependant
on the implementation e.g. in DNS it may require a second query
by the client.

>We could put a PSAP NAPTR at, say bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, which a client
>could query for.  That's not a wildcard.  If we put a wildcard for
>*.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa, it would match
>this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa.  It's not clear to me =
this is
>desirable.

Its either or. If there is no more detail below bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa. =20
you put in a wildcard, If there is more detail, wildcards will not work
and you have to put in a normal NAPTR. You see this NAPTR
only if you query directly for bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa. =20

-richard


-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 4:11 AM
To: Brian Rosen; Andrew Newton
Cc: ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt

Hi Brian,

we may run here in a similar problem with DNS wildcards
(considered harmful by some ;-) like in ENUM e.g with
pilotnumbers.

On one side we have:

 L6.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to validate an
      address prior to its use in an actual emergency call.

emphasis on prior

on the other hand the mapping protocol MUST return
a valid PSAP URI even with an invalid or partially valid
location during the emergency call (there is no time during
the emergency call to start hazzling the subscriber with a
wrongly entered housenumber or misspelled streetname

So there is a requirement for the mapping database:
If you query the database with a wrong (not existing)
civil location, the return MUST contain
there most appropriate PSAP URI
(e.g. the state default PSAP)
AND an indication that the location infromation
provided is not existing.

In the examples given if you enter
 this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

and there is a

123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

you get back NXDOMAIN
but not a proper NAPTR at all

You have then to walk up the tree
e.g. using the indication of the
enclosing zone to find the default
NAPTR for the street or county, etc
This default NAPTR is NOT a
wildcard

-richard



________________________________

Von: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Gesendet: Di 02.08.2005 17:11
An: 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: Stastny Richard; 'ECRIT'
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt



So, I answered this
If there is 123.main.bergen...., then you have validation data loaded in =
the
DNS, in which case you do not have a wildcard.  You would only have the
wildcard if there was not any data below Bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 10:50 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'Stastny Richard'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-dns-sos-02.txt


On Aug 2, 2005, at 10:10 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> I reread this and wondered if I misunderstood the question.

Perhaps I asked the question incorrectly.  Let me try again.

If there is:
                                *.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa
    and
                         123.main.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

How do you validate (or invalidate):

          this-is-obviously-bogus.bergen.nj.us.sos.arpa

-andy











_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit
> addresses the first point above.

I don't think so.  I think James has made a fairly important point:  
the notion that L2 location must be signed can simply be circumvented  
by an attacker contacting the PSAP's SIP server directly.

-andy

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 03 05:19:25 2005
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From: "Drage, Keith (Keith)" <drage@lucent.com>
To: James Seng <james@seng.cc>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 10:19:02 +0100 
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The issue you raise is not created by IP telephony. 

The problem exists from the start of Pay as you go cellphones. There are now huge numbers of these phones circulating, all capable of making emergency calls, and large numbers of them totally untraceable back to an end user, due to various reasons like the user has moved (innocent) through to the user deliberately wanting a communication device that is untraceable so supplied false details to start off with.

However, even with this, I do not currently see the anything different from Brian's listed priorities.

regards

Keith

Keith Drage
Lucent Technologies
drage@lucent.com
tel: +44 1793 776249


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> James Seng
> Sent: 03 August 2005 08:36
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
> 
> 
> That may be the American experience but certainly not mine.
> 
> -James Seng
> 
> On 03 Aug 2005, at 3:23 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > In North America, the PSAPs tell us that their priorities are to:
> > 1. Get the call to the right PSAP
> > 2. Get a call back number
> > 3. Get the location of the caller
> >
> > To the extent that the current PSTN equates "identity" of the  
> > caller with
> > the telephone number, they are getting identity as their 
> second point.
> >
> > This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit
> > addresses the first point above.
> >
> > For ecrit, we did have a discussion on the importance of assuring  
> > that the
> > location provided is the actual location of the caller.  This is  
> > actually
> > the biggest part of addressing prank calls.
> >
> > As I said in the meeting, the PSAPs I know would accept a 
> call with no
> > location, no call back and no identity.  They might be VERY  
> > suspicious of
> > such a call, but they will take it, and depending on what the  
> > caller said,
> > they probably will dispatch someone.  At least for the PSAPs I  
> > know, while
> > they will demand a lot of effort to make sure location and call  
> > back are
> > accurate, they will, in fact, accept a call without it.  In that  
> > regard, I
> > think they care about the house on fire first, and the identity  
> > second.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On  
> > Behalf Of
> > James Seng
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 12:04 AM
> > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
> >
> > I am not a regular on this list so whatever I said here is based on
> > what I see at yesterday wg meeting. Pardon me if these already been
> > discussed.
> > 1. There are a lot of talks about how caller can authenticate the
> > emergency response centers (singapore term for what WG's 
> called PSAP)
> > but not much talks about how PSAP is going to authenticate the  
> > callers.
> >
> > Considering how many prank calls typical PSAP gets, I wont be
> > surprised if their priority is to identify the caller first and less
> > about your house on fire.
> >
> > No I am serious. That's my experience when dealing with them on E911
> > when we are working on our IP Telephony framework.
> >
> > 2. Any bet how long it will take PSAP to install a SIP server into
> > their system? Especially a system which will allow anyone from
> > anywhere in the world to call them anonymously?
> >
> > So while it is important for the caller to be able to identify his
> > nearest PSAP, it is equally important for PSAP to be able to (a)
> > identify the caller and (b) establish that the caller is within the
> > zone they are serving.
> >
> > -James Seng
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 05:20:32 -0400
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But that problem is not in our charter.  If an attacker learned a PSAP's SIP
URI from any mechanism, they can mount an attack.

True.

Not in our charter.

Determining that a location represents the location of the caller is within
charter.

I believe identity of caller is NOT a requirement in general, but I think
it's clearly not a requirement in ecrit.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:07 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'James Seng'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting


On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit
> addresses the first point above.

I don't think so.  I think James has made a fairly important point:  
the notion that L2 location must be signed can simply be circumvented  
by an attacker contacting the PSAP's SIP server directly.

-andy



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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
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On Aug 3, 2005, at 5:20 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> Determining that a location represents the location of the caller  
> is within
> charter.

I don't think this is explicitly in the charter either.  The charter  
talks about how to use location, but says nothing about verifying  
location.

The charter aside, if we create the most super,duper concrete  
security mechanism and validation on location, what James is  
suggesting is that an attacker can just side step that and  
communicate directly with the PSAP's SIP server.

-andy

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One possible difference is one of scale. You'd have to buy a lot of 
prepay cell phones to launch a serious DOS attack and then find lots of 
partners-in-crime to make them appear to come from a large number of 
different locations. I think we can approximate these limitations in a 
VoIP scenario by relying on network-layer information. Carrying this 
information with the call will allow the proxy to recognize that 
hundreds of calls are all coming from one IP address, say. (Botnets are 
a different problem.)

Drage, Keith (Keith) wrote:
> The issue you raise is not created by IP telephony. 
> 
> The problem exists from the start of Pay as you go cellphones. There are now huge numbers of these phones circulating, all capable of making emergency calls, and large numbers of them totally untraceable back to an end user, due to various reasons like the user has moved (innocent) through to the user deliberately wanting a communication device that is untraceable so supplied false details to start off with.
> 
> However, even with this, I do not currently see the anything different from Brian's listed priorities.
> 
> regards
> 
> Keith
> 
> Keith Drage
> Lucent Technologies
> drage@lucent.com
> tel: +44 1793 776249

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> The charter aside, if we create the most super,duper concrete  security 
> mechanism and validation on location, what James is  suggesting is that 
> an attacker can just side step that and  communicate directly with the 
> PSAP's SIP server.

One would hope that the PSAP SIP server takes a look at the location 
information and does a sanity check on the data. ("I'm in Kansas and an 
address in Nigeria is beyond my service area.")

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 03 05:39:33 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 11:42:53 +0200
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It is even worse. In many countries you still may make emergency calls
from mobile phones without a SIM card. The majority of calls come
on Sunday morning from people buying mobile phones at the flea-markets
using 112 as test-number to check the device.
=20
You may also reach the PSAPs from some countries (I wiLL
not tell which ;-) via an internatinal number. In most cases your CLI
is not delivered (and definitely not if you make a SkypeOut call)
=20
So we should try to fix some of the problems existing now, but not
world hunger and save the whales. The important thing is, as Brian
not gets tired to state:
that you reach an PSAP if you need one.
=20
-richard

________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Drage, Keith (Keith)
Gesendet: Mi 03.08.2005 11:19
An: James Seng
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting



The issue you raise is not created by IP telephony.

The problem exists from the start of Pay as you go cellphones. There are =
now huge numbers of these phones circulating, all capable of making =
emergency calls, and large numbers of them totally untraceable back to =
an end user, due to various reasons like the user has moved (innocent) =
through to the user deliberately wanting a communication device that is =
untraceable so supplied false details to start off with.

However, even with this, I do not currently see the anything different =
from Brian's listed priorities.

regards

Keith

Keith Drage
Lucent Technologies
drage@lucent.com
tel: +44 1793 776249


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> James Seng
> Sent: 03 August 2005 08:36
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
>
>
> That may be the American experience but certainly not mine.
>
> -James Seng
>
> On 03 Aug 2005, at 3:23 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>
> > In North America, the PSAPs tell us that their priorities are to:
> > 1. Get the call to the right PSAP
> > 2. Get a call back number
> > 3. Get the location of the caller
> >
> > To the extent that the current PSTN equates "identity" of the=20
> > caller with
> > the telephone number, they are getting identity as their
> second point.
> >
> > This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit
> > addresses the first point above.
> >
> > For ecrit, we did have a discussion on the importance of assuring=20
> > that the
> > location provided is the actual location of the caller.  This is=20
> > actually
> > the biggest part of addressing prank calls.
> >
> > As I said in the meeting, the PSAPs I know would accept a
> call with no
> > location, no call back and no identity.  They might be VERY=20
> > suspicious of
> > such a call, but they will take it, and depending on what the=20
> > caller said,
> > they probably will dispatch someone.  At least for the PSAPs I=20
> > know, while
> > they will demand a lot of effort to make sure location and call=20
> > back are
> > accurate, they will, in fact, accept a call without it.  In that=20
> > regard, I
> > think they care about the house on fire first, and the identity=20
> > second.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of
> > James Seng
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 12:04 AM
> > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
> >
> > I am not a regular on this list so whatever I said here is based on
> > what I see at yesterday wg meeting. Pardon me if these already been
> > discussed.
> > 1. There are a lot of talks about how caller can authenticate the
> > emergency response centers (singapore term for what WG's
> called PSAP)
> > but not much talks about how PSAP is going to authenticate the=20
> > callers.
> >
> > Considering how many prank calls typical PSAP gets, I wont be
> > surprised if their priority is to identify the caller first and less
> > about your house on fire.
> >
> > No I am serious. That's my experience when dealing with them on E911
> > when we are working on our IP Telephony framework.
> >
> > 2. Any bet how long it will take PSAP to install a SIP server into
> > their system? Especially a system which will allow anyone from
> > anywhere in the world to call them anonymously?
> >
> > So while it is important for the caller to be able to identify his
> > nearest PSAP, it is equally important for PSAP to be able to (a)
> > identify the caller and (b) establish that the caller is within the
> > zone they are serving.
> >
> > -James Seng
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 11:46:17 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>
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>One would hope that the PSAP SIP server takes a look at the location
>information and does a sanity check on the data. ("I'm in Kansas and an
>address in Nigeria is beyond my service area.")

Do not forget VPNs. For a single call, You may bring up a warning
to the call taker, but not reject the call. Thy guy from Nigeria may sit
at Starbucks next door.

One may implement something if you get a DOS attack
from this address, but again, most DOS attacks nowadays
use differnt addresses.

-richard

________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Henning Schulzrinne
Gesendet: Mi 03.08.2005 11:35
An: Andrew Newton
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting



> The charter aside, if we create the most super,duper concrete  =
security
> mechanism and validation on location, what James is  suggesting is =
that
> an attacker can just side step that and  communicate directly with the
> PSAP's SIP server.

One would hope that the PSAP SIP server takes a look at the location
information and does a sanity check on the data. ("I'm in Kansas and an
address in Nigeria is beyond my service area.")

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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From: "James Winterbottom" <winterb@nortel.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>, "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
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Bah!!!

The problem must exist in someone's charter, and GeoPriv don't seem to want
it either!

It is not easy, without having relatively substantial local foot print, to
spoof emergency calls with in the USA today. In a IP world, that is simply
not true any longer with the currently proposed mechanisms of user created
location documents, no matter where the source data came from. That is
consumers of location (location recipients LRs) have absolutely NO means of
assuring that this correct. The same is absolutely not true for 99.999% of
PSTN calls. 

Location is today in the cellular and wireline world is the responsibility
of the access provider, and this will need to remain the responsibility of
the access provider in the future until telekenic-osmosis becomes a reality.
ECRIT or GeoPriv pick it up until then, but stop passing the buck!!!


Cheers
James



-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Brian Rosen
Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 7:21 PM
To: 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting


But that problem is not in our charter.  If an attacker learned a PSAP's SIP
URI from any mechanism, they can mount an attack.

True.

Not in our charter.

Determining that a location represents the location of the caller is within
charter.

I believe identity of caller is NOT a requirement in general, but I think
it's clearly not a requirement in ecrit.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:07 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'James Seng'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting


On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit 
> addresses the first point above.

I don't think so.  I think James has made a fairly important point:  
the notion that L2 location must be signed can simply be circumvented  
by an attacker contacting the PSAP's SIP server directly.

-andy



_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Bah!!!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The problem must exist in someone's charter, and =
GeoPriv don't seem to want it either!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It is not easy, without having relatively substantial =
local foot print, to spoof emergency calls with in the USA today. In a =
IP world, that is simply not true any longer with the currently =
proposed mechanisms of user created location documents, no matter where =
the source data came from. That is consumers of location (location =
recipients LRs) have absolutely NO means of assuring that this correct. =
The same is absolutely not true for 99.999% of PSTN calls. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Location is today in the cellular and wireline world =
is the responsibility of the access provider, and this will need to =
remain the responsibility of the access provider in the future until =
telekenic-osmosis becomes a reality. ECRIT or GeoPriv pick it up until =
then, but stop passing the buck!!!</FONT></P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>James</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf Of Brian Rosen</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 7:21 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: 'Andrew Newton'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from =
yesterday wg meeting</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>But that problem is not in our charter.&nbsp; If an =
attacker learned a PSAP's SIP URI from any mechanism, they can mount an =
attack.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>True.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Not in our charter.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Determining that a location represents the location =
of the caller is within charter.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I believe identity of caller is NOT a requirement in =
general, but I think it's clearly not a requirement in ecrit.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Brian</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Andrew Newton [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:andy@hxr.us">mailto:andy@hxr.us</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:07 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Brian Rosen</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: 'James Seng'; ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from =
yesterday wg meeting</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This discussion is more or less out of charter, =
as the work in ecrit </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; addresses the first point above.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't think so.&nbsp; I think James has made a =
fairly important point:&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the notion that L2 location must be signed can =
simply be circumvented&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>by an attacker contacting the PSAP's SIP server =
directly.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-andy</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT=
>
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_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 03 06:09:46 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'James Winterbottom'" <winterb@nortel.com>,
	"'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
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Chairs?

I was not a fan of the narrow focus of the charter.  It is what it is.

Each change in technology changes the situation for emergency call =
systems.
It takes away things, and provides new things.  When mobile phones came,
they removed accurate location and substituted inaccurate location in a
totally different, and difficult-for-psap-to-use form.  They even took =
away
call back number in the case of un-initialized phones. They gave the
possibility of tracking a moving caller, and they gave the ability to =
get
calls immediately from the scene of common events like car crashes.  On
balance, it's a good thing.

VoIP is the same; some things are being taken away, some things are =
being
added.  It's different, get over it.

Brian

________________________________________
From: James Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:46 AM
To: Brian Rosen; 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting

Bah!!!=20
The problem must exist in someone's charter, and GeoPriv don't seem to =
want
it either!=20
It is not easy, without having relatively substantial local foot print, =
to
spoof emergency calls with in the USA today. In a IP world, that is =
simply
not true any longer with the currently proposed mechanisms of user =
created
location documents, no matter where the source data came from. That is
consumers of location (location recipients LRs) have absolutely NO means =
of
assuring that this correct. The same is absolutely not true for 99.999% =
of
PSTN calls.=20
Location is today in the cellular and wireline world is the =
responsibility
of the access provider, and this will need to remain the responsibility =
of
the access provider in the future until telekenic-osmosis becomes a =
reality.
ECRIT or GeoPriv pick it up until then, but stop passing the buck!!!

Cheers=20
James=20

-----Original Message-----=20
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Brian Rosen=20
Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 7:21 PM=20
To: 'Andrew Newton'=20
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org=20
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting=20

But that problem is not in our charter.=A0 If an attacker learned a =
PSAP's SIP
URI from any mechanism, they can mount an attack.
True.=20
Not in our charter.=20
Determining that a location represents the location of the caller is =
within
charter.=20
I believe identity of caller is NOT a requirement in general, but I =
think
it's clearly not a requirement in ecrit.=20
Brian=20
-----Original Message-----=20
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:07 AM=20
To: Brian Rosen=20
Cc: 'James Seng'; ecrit@ietf.org=20
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting=20

On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:=20
> This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit=20
> addresses the first point above.=20
I don't think so.=A0 I think James has made a fairly important point:=A0 =

the notion that L2 location must be signed can simply be circumvented=A0 =

by an attacker contacting the PSAP's SIP server directly.=20
-andy=20

_______________________________________________=20
Ecrit mailing list=20
Ecrit@ietf.org=20
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=20


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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Certainly a PSAP needs to take measures to protect themselves from the evil
on the Internet.  This is no different than any other entity.

-Marc-



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Andrew Newton
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:29 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
> 
> 
> On Aug 3, 2005, at 5:20 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > Determining that a location represents the location of the 
> caller is 
> > within charter.
> 
> I don't think this is explicitly in the charter either.  The 
> charter talks about how to use location, but says nothing 
> about verifying location.
> 
> The charter aside, if we create the most super,duper concrete 
> security mechanism and validation on location, what James is 
> suggesting is that an attacker can just side step that and 
> communicate directly with the PSAP's SIP server.
> 
> -andy
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From: "James Winterbottom" <winterb@nortel.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>, "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
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Brian,

Let me make sure that I have a clear understanding of your point here.
I as a recipient of location information, that provide a service in =
good
faith, have no right or come back, if the location provided to me is
incorrect?=20

Please explain to me how this is a step in a positive direction, and =
how
this will bolster adoption of IP telephony?

I think that people will accept "near-equivalency", but that they will =
not
accept out and out lack of equivalent service.

Cheers
James


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 8:10 PM
To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting


Chairs?

I was not a fan of the narrow focus of the charter.  It is what it is.

Each change in technology changes the situation for emergency call =
systems.
It takes away things, and provides new things.  When mobile phones =
came,
they removed accurate location and substituted inaccurate location in a
totally different, and difficult-for-psap-to-use form.  They even took =
away
call back number in the case of un-initialized phones. They gave the
possibility of tracking a moving caller, and they gave the ability to =
get
calls immediately from the scene of common events like car crashes.  On
balance, it's a good thing.

VoIP is the same; some things are being taken away, some things are =
being
added.  It's different, get over it.

Brian

________________________________________
From: James Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:46 AM
To: Brian Rosen; 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting

Bah!!!=20
The problem must exist in someone's charter, and GeoPriv don't seem to =
want
it either!=20
It is not easy, without having relatively substantial local foot print, =
to
spoof emergency calls with in the USA today. In a IP world, that is =
simply
not true any longer with the currently proposed mechanisms of user =
created
location documents, no matter where the source data came from. That is
consumers of location (location recipients LRs) have absolutely NO =
means of
assuring that this correct. The same is absolutely not true for 99.999% =
of
PSTN calls.=20
Location is today in the cellular and wireline world is the =
responsibility
of the access provider, and this will need to remain the responsibility =
of
the access provider in the future until telekenic-osmosis becomes a =
reality.
ECRIT or GeoPriv pick it up until then, but stop passing the buck!!!

Cheers=20
James=20

-----Original Message-----=20
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Brian Rosen=20
Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 7:21 PM=20
To: 'Andrew Newton'=20
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org=20
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting=20

But that problem is not in our charter.=A0 If an attacker learned a =
PSAP's SIP
URI from any mechanism, they can mount an attack. True.=20
Not in our charter.=20
Determining that a location represents the location of the caller is =
within
charter.=20
I believe identity of caller is NOT a requirement in general, but I =
think
it's clearly not a requirement in ecrit.=20
Brian=20
-----Original Message-----=20
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:07 AM=20
To: Brian Rosen=20
Cc: 'James Seng'; ecrit@ietf.org=20
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting=20

On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:=20
> This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit
> addresses the first point above.=20
I don't think so.=A0 I think James has made a fairly important =
point:=A0=20
the notion that L2 location must be signed can simply be =
circumvented=A0=20
by an attacker contacting the PSAP's SIP server directly.=20
-andy=20

_______________________________________________=20
Ecrit mailing list=20
Ecrit@ietf.org=20
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=20


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Brian,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Let me make sure that I have a clear understanding of =
your point here.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I as a recipient of location information, that =
provide a service in good faith, have no right or come back, if the =
location provided to me is incorrect? </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Please explain to me how this is a step in a positive =
direction, and how this will bolster adoption of IP telephony?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think that people will accept =
&quot;near-equivalency&quot;, but that they will not accept out and out =
lack of equivalent service.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>James</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Brian Rosen [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:br@brianrosen.net">mailto:br@brianrosen.net</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 8:10 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; 'Andrew =
Newton'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from =
yesterday wg meeting</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Chairs?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I was not a fan of the narrow focus of the =
charter.&nbsp; It is what it is.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Each change in technology changes the situation for =
emergency call systems. It takes away things, and provides new =
things.&nbsp; When mobile phones came, they removed accurate location =
and substituted inaccurate location in a totally different, and =
difficult-for-psap-to-use form.&nbsp; They even took away call back =
number in the case of un-initialized phones. They gave the possibility =
of tracking a moving caller, and they gave the ability to get calls =
immediately from the scene of common events like car crashes.&nbsp; On =
balance, it's a good thing.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>VoIP is the same; some things are being taken away, =
some things are being added.&nbsp; It's different, get over it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Brian</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: James Winterbottom [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:winterb@nortel.com">mailto:winterb@nortel.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:46 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Brian Rosen; 'Andrew Newton'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from =
yesterday wg meeting</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Bah!!! </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The problem must exist in someone's charter, and =
GeoPriv don't seem to want it either! </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It is not easy, without having relatively =
substantial local foot print, to spoof emergency calls with in the USA =
today. In a IP world, that is simply not true any longer with the =
currently proposed mechanisms of user created location documents, no =
matter where the source data came from. That is consumers of location =
(location recipients LRs) have absolutely NO means of assuring that =
this correct. The same is absolutely not true for 99.999% of PSTN =
calls. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Location is today in the cellular and wireline world =
is the responsibility of the access provider, and this will need to =
remain the responsibility of the access provider in the future until =
telekenic-osmosis becomes a reality. ECRIT or GeoPriv pick it up until =
then, but stop passing the buck!!!</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>James </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf Of Brian Rosen </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 7:21 PM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: 'Andrew Newton' </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from =
yesterday wg meeting </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>But that problem is not in our charter.=A0 If an =
attacker learned a PSAP's SIP URI from any mechanism, they can mount an =
attack. True. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Not in our charter. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Determining that a location represents the location =
of the caller is within charter. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I believe identity of caller is NOT a requirement in =
general, but I think it's clearly not a requirement in ecrit. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Brian </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Andrew Newton [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:andy@hxr.us">mailto:andy@hxr.us</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:07 AM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Brian Rosen </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: 'James Seng'; ecrit@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from =
yesterday wg meeting </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote: =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This discussion is more or less out of charter, =
as the work in ecrit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; addresses the first point above. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't think so.=A0 I think James has made a fairly =
important point:=A0 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the notion that L2 location must be signed can =
simply be circumvented=A0 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>by an attacker contacting the PSAP's SIP server =
directly. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-andy </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________ =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit mailing list </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A> =
</FONT>
</P>

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	"'Brian Rosen'" <br@brianrosen.net>, "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
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James,
 
The Internet is not attempting to look like the PSTN. (some would say for
good reason)
 
-Marc-


  _____  

From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
James Winterbottom
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:46 AM
To: Brian Rosen; 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting



Bah!!! 

The problem must exist in someone's charter, and GeoPriv don't seem to want
it either! 

It is not easy, without having relatively substantial local foot print, to
spoof emergency calls with in the USA today. In a IP world, that is simply
not true any longer with the currently proposed mechanisms of user created
location documents, no matter where the source data came from. That is
consumers of location (location recipients LRs) have absolutely NO means of
assuring that this correct. The same is absolutely not true for 99.999% of
PSTN calls. 

Location is today in the cellular and wireline world is the responsibility
of the access provider, and this will need to remain the responsibility of
the access provider in the future until telekenic-osmosis becomes a reality.
ECRIT or GeoPriv pick it up until then, but stop passing the buck!!!


Cheers 
James 



-----Original Message----- 
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Brian Rosen 
Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 7:21 PM 
To: 'Andrew Newton' 
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting 


But that problem is not in our charter.  If an attacker learned a PSAP's SIP
URI from any mechanism, they can mount an attack.

True. 

Not in our charter. 

Determining that a location represents the location of the caller is within
charter. 

I believe identity of caller is NOT a requirement in general, but I think
it's clearly not a requirement in ecrit. 

Brian 

-----Original Message----- 
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:07 AM 
To: Brian Rosen 
Cc: 'James Seng'; ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting 


On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote: 

> This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit 
> addresses the first point above. 

I don't think so.  I think James has made a fairly important point:  
the notion that L2 location must be signed can simply be circumvented  
by an attacker contacting the PSAP's SIP server directly. 

-andy 



_______________________________________________ 
Ecrit mailing list 
Ecrit@ietf.org 
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit 


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D490495410-03082005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>James,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D490495410-03082005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D490495410-03082005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The Internet is not attempting to look like the =
PSTN. (some=20
would say for good reason)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D490495410-03082005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D490495410-03082005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Marc-</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> ecrit-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>James=20
  Winterbottom<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:46 =
AM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  Brian Rosen; 'Andrew Newton'<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
ecrit@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg =
meeting<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Bah!!!</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>The problem must exist in someone's charter, and =
GeoPriv don't=20
  seem to want it either!</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>It is not easy, without having relatively =
substantial local=20
  foot print, to spoof emergency calls with in the USA today. In a IP =
world,=20
  that is simply not true any longer with the currently proposed =
mechanisms of=20
  user created location documents, no matter where the source data came =
from.=20
  That is consumers of location (location recipients LRs) have =
absolutely NO=20
  means of assuring that this correct. The same is absolutely not true =
for=20
  99.999% of PSTN calls. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Location is today in the cellular and wireline world =
is the=20
  responsibility of the access provider, and this will need to remain =
the=20
  responsibility of the access provider in the future until =
telekenic-osmosis=20
  becomes a reality. ECRIT or GeoPriv pick it up until then, but stop =
passing=20
  the buck!!!</FONT></P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Cheers</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>James</FONT> =
</P><BR><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From:=20
  ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>]=
 On=20
  Behalf Of Brian Rosen</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, 3 =
August 2005=20
  7:21 PM</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>To: 'Andrew Newton'</FONT> <BR><FONT =

  size=3D2>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Subject: RE: =
[Ecrit] some=20
  observations from yesterday wg meeting</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>But that problem is not in our charter.&nbsp; If an =
attacker=20
  learned a PSAP's SIP URI from any mechanism, they can mount an=20
  attack.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>True.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Not in our charter.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Determining that a location represents the location =
of the=20
  caller is within charter.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>I believe identity of caller is NOT a requirement in =
general,=20
  but I think it's clearly not a requirement in ecrit.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Brian</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From:=20
  Andrew Newton [<A href=3D"mailto:andy@hxr.us">mailto:andy@hxr.us</A>]=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:07 =
AM</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>To: Brian Rosen</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Cc: =
'James Seng';=20
  ecrit@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some =
observations=20
  from yesterday wg meeting</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen =
wrote:</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; This discussion is more or less out of charter, =
as the=20
  work in ecrit </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; addresses the first point =

  above.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>I don't think so.&nbsp; I think James has made a =
fairly=20
  important point:&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>the notion that L2 =
location=20
  must be signed can simply be circumvented&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>by an=20
  attacker contacting the PSAP's SIP server directly.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-andy</FONT> </P><BR><BR>
  <P><FONT =
size=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>Ecrit mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT>=20
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'James Winterbottom'" <winterb@nortel.com>,
	"'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
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I think that we should provide some mechanisms to foster integrity and
authentication of source of location.  I think that such mechanisms should
be widely deployed.  I believe there are use cases where such information is
useful.  I think ONE of those use cases is emergency calls.  I think it is
not possible to provide assurances that are equivalent to current wireline
location for emergency calls.  I think location integrity and source
authentication is work in geopriv, and not ecrit.

 

Brian

 

  _____  

From: James Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 6:31 AM
To: Brian Rosen; 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting

 

Brian, 

Let me make sure that I have a clear understanding of your point here. 
I as a recipient of location information, that provide a service in good
faith, have no right or come back, if the location provided to me is
incorrect? 

Please explain to me how this is a step in a positive direction, and how
this will bolster adoption of IP telephony? 

I think that people will accept "near-equivalency", but that they will not
accept out and out lack of equivalent service.

Cheers 
James 

 

-----Original Message----- 
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 8:10 PM 
To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; 'Andrew Newton' 
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting 

 

Chairs? 

I was not a fan of the narrow focus of the charter.  It is what it is. 

Each change in technology changes the situation for emergency call systems.
It takes away things, and provides new things.  When mobile phones came,
they removed accurate location and substituted inaccurate location in a
totally different, and difficult-for-psap-to-use form.  They even took away
call back number in the case of un-initialized phones. They gave the
possibility of tracking a moving caller, and they gave the ability to get
calls immediately from the scene of common events like car crashes.  On
balance, it's a good thing.

VoIP is the same; some things are being taken away, some things are being
added.  It's different, get over it. 

Brian 

________________________________________ 
From: James Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:46 AM 
To: Brian Rosen; 'Andrew Newton' 
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting 

Bah!!! 
The problem must exist in someone's charter, and GeoPriv don't seem to want
it either! 
It is not easy, without having relatively substantial local foot print, to
spoof emergency calls with in the USA today. In a IP world, that is simply
not true any longer with the currently proposed mechanisms of user created
location documents, no matter where the source data came from. That is
consumers of location (location recipients LRs) have absolutely NO means of
assuring that this correct. The same is absolutely not true for 99.999% of
PSTN calls. 

Location is today in the cellular and wireline world is the responsibility
of the access provider, and this will need to remain the responsibility of
the access provider in the future until telekenic-osmosis becomes a reality.
ECRIT or GeoPriv pick it up until then, but stop passing the buck!!!

Cheers 
James 

-----Original Message----- 
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Brian Rosen 
Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 7:21 PM 
To: 'Andrew Newton' 
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting 

But that problem is not in our charter.  If an attacker learned a PSAP's SIP
URI from any mechanism, they can mount an attack. True. 

Not in our charter. 
Determining that a location represents the location of the caller is within
charter. 
I believe identity of caller is NOT a requirement in general, but I think
it's clearly not a requirement in ecrit. 
Brian 
-----Original Message----- 
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:07 AM 
To: Brian Rosen 
Cc: 'James Seng'; ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting 

On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote: 
> This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit 
> addresses the first point above. 
I don't think so.  I think James has made a fairly important point:  
the notion that L2 location must be signed can simply be circumvented  
by an attacker contacting the PSAP's SIP server directly. 
-andy 

_______________________________________________ 
Ecrit mailing list 
Ecrit@ietf.org 
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I think that we should provide some
mechanisms to foster integrity and authentication of source of =
location.&nbsp; I
think that such mechanisms should be widely deployed.&nbsp; I believe =
there are use
cases where such information is useful.&nbsp; I think ONE of those use =
cases is
emergency calls.&nbsp; I think it is not possible to provide assurances =
that are equivalent
to current wireline location for emergency calls.&nbsp; I think location =
integrity
and source authentication is work in geopriv, and not =
ecrit.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Brian<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> James
Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, August =
03, 2005
6:31 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Brian Rosen; 'Andrew =
Newton'<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] some
observations from yesterday wg meeting</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Brian,</span></font>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Let me
make sure that I have a clear understanding of your point =
here.</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I as a recipient of =
location
information, that provide a service in good faith, have no right or come =
back,
if the location provided to me is incorrect? =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Please
explain to me how this is a step in a positive direction, and how this =
will
bolster adoption of IP telephony?</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I think
that people will accept &quot;near-equivalency&quot;, but that they will =
not
accept out and out lack of equivalent =
service.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Cheers</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>James</span></font> =
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-----Original
Message-----</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From: Brian Rosen [<a
href=3D"mailto:br@brianrosen.net">mailto:br@brianrosen.net</a>] =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent: Wednesday, 3 =
August 2005 8:10
PM</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To: Winterbottom, James
[WOLL:5500:EXCH]; 'Andrew Newton'</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Cc: =
ecrit@ietf.org</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] =
some
observations from yesterday wg meeting</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Chairs?</span></font>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I was not
a fan of the narrow focus of the charter.&nbsp; It is what it =
is.</span></font>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Each
change in technology changes the situation for emergency call systems. =
It takes
away things, and provides new things.&nbsp; When mobile phones came, =
they
removed accurate location and substituted inaccurate location in a =
totally
different, and difficult-for-psap-to-use form.&nbsp; They even took away =
call
back number in the case of un-initialized phones. They gave the =
possibility of
tracking a moving caller, and they gave the ability to get calls =
immediately
from the scene of common events like car crashes.&nbsp; On balance, it's =
a good
thing.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>VoIP is
the same; some things are being taken away, some things are being =
added.&nbsp;
It's different, get over it.</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Brian</span></font>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>________________________________________</span=
></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From: James Winterbottom =
[<a
href=3D"mailto:winterb@nortel.com">mailto:winterb@nortel.com</a>] =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent: Wednesday, August =
03, 2005
5:46 AM</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To: Brian Rosen; 'Andrew =
Newton'</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Cc: =
ecrit@ietf.org</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] =
some
observations from yesterday wg meeting</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Bah!!! </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The problem must exist =
in someone's
charter, and GeoPriv don't seem to want it either! </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>It is not easy, without =
having
relatively substantial local foot print, to spoof emergency calls with =
in the <st1:country-region
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">USA</st1:place></st1:country-region> =
today. In a
IP world, that is simply not true any longer with the currently proposed
mechanisms of user created location documents, no matter where the =
source data
came from. That is consumers of location (location recipients LRs) have
absolutely NO means of assuring that this correct. The same is =
absolutely not
true for 99.999% of PSTN calls. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Location
is today in the cellular and wireline world is the responsibility of the =
access
provider, and this will need to remain the responsibility of the access
provider in the future until telekenic-osmosis becomes a reality. ECRIT =
or
GeoPriv pick it up until then, but stop passing the =
buck!!!</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Cheers </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>James =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-----Original
Message----- </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From: =
ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<a
href=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</a>]=
 On
Behalf Of Brian Rosen </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent: Wednesday, 3 =
August 2005 7:21
PM </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To: 'Andrew Newton' =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] =
some
observations from yesterday wg meeting </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>But that
problem is not in our charter.&nbsp; If an attacker learned a PSAP's SIP =
URI
from any mechanism, they can mount an attack. True. =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Not in
our charter. </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Determining that a =
location
represents the location of the caller is within charter. =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I believe identity of =
caller is NOT
a requirement in general, but I think it's clearly not a requirement in =
ecrit. </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Brian </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-----Original =
Message----- </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>From: Andrew Newton [<a
href=3D"mailto:andy@hxr.us">mailto:andy@hxr.us</a>] </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Sent: Wednesday, August =
03, 2005
5:07 AM </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To: Brian Rosen =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Cc: 'James Seng'; =
ecrit@ietf.org </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] =
some
observations from yesterday wg meeting </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>On Aug 3,
2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote: </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; This discussion is =
more or
less out of charter, as the work in ecrit</span></font> <br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; addresses the first =
point
above. </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I don't think so.&nbsp; =
I think
James has made a fairly important point:&nbsp; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>the notion that L2 =
location must be
signed can simply be circumvented&nbsp; </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>by an attacker =
contacting the
PSAP's SIP server directly. </span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-andy =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>______________________________________________=
_
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Ecrit mailing list =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Ecrit@ietf.org =
</span></font><br>
<font size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><a
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a>
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 03 09:09:32 2005
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From: James Seng <james@seng.cc>
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whats the use of having the technology to reach PSAP if my PSAP dont use 
the technology?

i would argue documenting the PSAP requirements is equally important as 
documenting the emergency caller requirements (and in certain sense, 
falls within the charter).

james

Stastny Richard wrote:
> It is even worse. In many countries you still may make emergency calls
> from mobile phones without a SIM card. The majority of calls come
> on Sunday morning from people buying mobile phones at the flea-markets
> using 112 as test-number to check the device.
>  
> You may also reach the PSAPs from some countries (I wiLL
> not tell which ;-) via an internatinal number. In most cases your CLI
> is not delivered (and definitely not if you make a SkypeOut call)
>  
> So we should try to fix some of the problems existing now, but not
> world hunger and save the whales. The important thing is, as Brian
> not gets tired to state:
> that you reach an PSAP if you need one.
>  
> -richard
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Drage, Keith (Keith)
> Gesendet: Mi 03.08.2005 11:19
> An: James Seng
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
> 
> 
> 
> The issue you raise is not created by IP telephony.
> 
> The problem exists from the start of Pay as you go cellphones. There are now huge numbers of these phones circulating, all capable of making emergency calls, and large numbers of them totally untraceable back to an end user, due to various reasons like the user has moved (innocent) through to the user deliberately wanting a communication device that is untraceable so supplied false details to start off with.
> 
> However, even with this, I do not currently see the anything different from Brian's listed priorities.
> 
> regards
> 
> Keith
> 
> Keith Drage
> Lucent Technologies
> drage@lucent.com
> tel: +44 1793 776249
> 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
>>[mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
>>James Seng
>>Sent: 03 August 2005 08:36
>>To: Brian Rosen
>>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
>>
>>
>>That may be the American experience but certainly not mine.
>>
>>-James Seng
>>
>>On 03 Aug 2005, at 3:23 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>
>>
>>>In North America, the PSAPs tell us that their priorities are to:
>>>1. Get the call to the right PSAP
>>>2. Get a call back number
>>>3. Get the location of the caller
>>>
>>>To the extent that the current PSTN equates "identity" of the 
>>>caller with
>>>the telephone number, they are getting identity as their
>>
>>second point.
>>
>>>This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit
>>>addresses the first point above.
>>>
>>>For ecrit, we did have a discussion on the importance of assuring 
>>>that the
>>>location provided is the actual location of the caller.  This is 
>>>actually
>>>the biggest part of addressing prank calls.
>>>
>>>As I said in the meeting, the PSAPs I know would accept a
>>
>>call with no
>>
>>>location, no call back and no identity.  They might be VERY 
>>>suspicious of
>>>such a call, but they will take it, and depending on what the 
>>>caller said,
>>>they probably will dispatch someone.  At least for the PSAPs I 
>>>know, while
>>>they will demand a lot of effort to make sure location and call 
>>>back are
>>>accurate, they will, in fact, accept a call without it.  In that 
>>>regard, I
>>>think they care about the house on fire first, and the identity 
>>>second.
>>>
>>>Brian
>>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>>>Behalf Of
>>>James Seng
>>>Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 12:04 AM
>>>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>>Subject: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
>>>
>>>I am not a regular on this list so whatever I said here is based on
>>>what I see at yesterday wg meeting. Pardon me if these already been
>>>discussed.
>>>1. There are a lot of talks about how caller can authenticate the
>>>emergency response centers (singapore term for what WG's
>>
>>called PSAP)
>>
>>>but not much talks about how PSAP is going to authenticate the 
>>>callers.
>>>
>>>Considering how many prank calls typical PSAP gets, I wont be
>>>surprised if their priority is to identify the caller first and less
>>>about your house on fire.
>>>
>>>No I am serious. That's my experience when dealing with them on E911
>>>when we are working on our IP Telephony framework.
>>>
>>>2. Any bet how long it will take PSAP to install a SIP server into
>>>their system? Especially a system which will allow anyone from
>>>anywhere in the world to call them anonymously?
>>>
>>>So while it is important for the caller to be able to identify his
>>>nearest PSAP, it is equally important for PSAP to be able to (a)
>>>identify the caller and (b) establish that the caller is within the
>>>zone they are serving.
>>>
>>>-James Seng
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 


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Michael Haberler did a quick pass of finding 8000 Vienna street names,
turning them into IDN, and figuring out if they exceed the 64 character
per-label limit of DNS.  He didn't find any, but came real close (61).  

 

It would be very helpful if we did this test with as many areas as possible,
especially in the usual-long-name-suspect's cases.  

 

As I observed, if the incidence is low enough, a simple, consistently used
abbreviation would work.  Even truncation may work well enough.  

 

Brian

 

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
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names, turning them into IDN, and figuring out if they exceed the 64 =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>It would be very helpful if we did this test =
with as
many areas as possible, especially in the =
usual-long-name-suspect&#8217;s
cases.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>As I observed, if the incidence is low =
enough, a
simple, consistently used abbreviation would work.&nbsp; Even truncation =
may work
well enough.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
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font-family:"Courier New"'>Brian</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'McCalmont, Patti'" <Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Does IDN work for the DNS proposal
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 10:13:06 -0400
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I'm sure it didn't.  Of course, that would be a separate name (field).  If
someone had access to that data, and could check that field independently
for potential problems, that would be helpful. 

 

Brian

 

  _____  

From: McCalmont, Patti [mailto:Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 10:07 AM
To: Brian Rosen; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Does IDN work for the DNS proposal

 

Does this data include Apartment Numbers/Suite numbers as this is also
critical in validation of location? High rises and apartment complexes for a
given street address must be included when determining maximum characters
required. 

 

Patti McCalmont

 

  _____  

From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Brian Rosen
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 8:33 AM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] Does IDN work for the DNS proposal

 

Michael Haberler did a quick pass of finding 8000 Vienna street names,
turning them into IDN, and figuring out if they exceed the 64 character
per-label limit of DNS.  He didn't find any, but came real close (61).  

 

It would be very helpful if we did this test with as many areas as possible,
especially in the usual-long-name-suspect's cases.  

 

As I observed, if the incidence is low enough, a simple, consistently used
abbreviation would work.  Even truncation may work well enough.  

 

Brian

 

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I&#8217;m sure it =
didn&#8217;t.&nbsp; Of
course, that would be a separate name (field).&nbsp; If someone had =
access to
that data, and could check that field independently for potential =
problems,
that would be helpful. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Brian<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
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face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
McCalmont, Patti
[mailto:Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, August =
03, 2005
10:07 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Brian Rosen; =
ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] Does =
IDN work
for the DNS proposal</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Does this data include Apartment
Numbers/Suite numbers as this is also critical in validation of =
location? High
rises and apartment complexes for a given street address must be =
included when
determining maximum characters required. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Patti =
McCalmont<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
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face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Brian Rosen<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, August =
03, 2005
8:33 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Ecrit] Does IDN =
work for
the DNS proposal</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Michael Haberler did a quick pass of finding =
<st1:Street
w:st=3D"on"><st1:address w:st=3D"on">8000 Vienna =
street</st1:address></st1:Street>
names, turning them into IDN, and figuring out if they exceed the 64 =
character
per-label limit of DNS.&nbsp; He didn&#8217;t find any, but came real =
close
(61).&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>It would be very helpful if we did this test =
with as
many areas as possible, especially in the =
usual-long-name-suspect&#8217;s
cases.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>As I observed, if the incidence is low =
enough, a
simple, consistently used abbreviation would work.&nbsp; Even truncation =
may
work well enough.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Brian</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
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Does this data include Apartment Numbers/Suite numbers as this is also
critical in validation of location? High rises and apartment complexes
for a given street address must be included when determining maximum
characters required.=20

=20

Patti McCalmont

=20

________________________________

From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Brian Rosen
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 8:33 AM
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] Does IDN work for the DNS proposal

=20

Michael Haberler did a quick pass of finding 8000 Vienna street names,
turning them into IDN, and figuring out if they exceed the 64 character
per-label limit of DNS.  He didn't find any, but came real close (61). =20

=20

It would be very helpful if we did this test with as many areas as
possible, especially in the usual-long-name-suspect's cases. =20

=20

As I observed, if the incidence is low enough, a simple, consistently
used abbreviation would work.  Even truncation may work well enough. =20

=20

Brian

=20

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Does this data include Apartment
Numbers/Suite numbers as this is also critical in validation of =
location? High
rises and apartment complexes for a given street address must be =
included when
determining maximum characters required. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Patti =
McCalmont<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
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size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Brian Rosen<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, August =
03, 2005
8:33 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> ecrit@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Ecrit] Does IDN =
work for
the DNS proposal</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Michael Haberler did a quick pass of finding =
<st1:Street
w:st=3D"on"><st1:address w:st=3D"on">8000 Vienna =
street</st1:address></st1:Street>
names, turning them into IDN, and figuring out if they exceed the 64 =
character
per-label limit of DNS.&nbsp; He didn&#8217;t find any, but came real =
close
(61).&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>It would be very helpful if we did this test =
with as
many areas as possible, especially in the =
usual-long-name-suspect&#8217;s
cases.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>As I observed, if the incidence is low =
enough, a
simple, consistently used abbreviation would work.&nbsp; Even truncation =
may
work well enough.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Brian</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2005 17:39:38 +0200
To: "McCalmont, Patti" <Patti.McCalmont@intrado.com>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: Michael Haberler <mah@inode.at>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Does IDN work for the DNS proposal
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no, it didnt. Strictly street names.

See the Excel sheet at http://mah.priv.at/112/vienna-streetnames-idn.xls to 
get the idea.

-Michael

At 16:07 03.08.2005, McCalmont, Patti wrote:

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>
>Does this data include Apartment Numbers/Suite numbers as this is also 
>critical in validation of location? High rises and apartment complexes for 
>a given street address must be included when determining maximum 
>characters required.
>
>Patti McCalmont
>
>
>----------
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of 
>Brian Rosen
>Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 8:33 AM
>To: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: [Ecrit] Does IDN work for the DNS proposal
>
>Michael Haberler did a quick pass of finding 8000 Vienna street names, 
>turning them into IDN, and figuring out if they exceed the 64 character 
>per-label limit of DNS.  He didn't find any, but came real close (61).
>
>It would be very helpful if we did this test with as many areas as 
>possible, especially in the usual-long-name-suspect's cases.
>
>As I observed, if the incidence is low enough, a simple, consistently used 
>abbreviation would work.  Even truncation may work well enough.
>
>Brian
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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I agree Brian.
 
Andy, is this something that we can have explicitly added to the charter
please?
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 10:12 PM
To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting



I think that we should provide some mechanisms to foster integrity and
authentication of source of location.  I think that such mechanisms should
be widely deployed.  I believe there are use cases where such information is
useful.  I think ONE of those use cases is emergency calls.  I think it is
not possible to provide assurances that are equivalent to current wireline
location for emergency calls.  I think location integrity and source
authentication is work in geopriv, and not ecrit.

 

Brian

 


  _____  


From: James Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 6:31 AM
To: Brian Rosen; 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting

 

Brian, 

Let me make sure that I have a clear understanding of your point here. 
I as a recipient of location information, that provide a service in good
faith, have no right or come back, if the location provided to me is
incorrect? 

Please explain to me how this is a step in a positive direction, and how
this will bolster adoption of IP telephony? 

I think that people will accept "near-equivalency", but that they will not
accept out and out lack of equivalent service.

Cheers 
James 

 

-----Original Message----- 
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net <mailto:br@brianrosen.net> ] 
Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 8:10 PM 
To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; 'Andrew Newton' 
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting 

 

Chairs? 

I was not a fan of the narrow focus of the charter.  It is what it is. 

Each change in technology changes the situation for emergency call systems.
It takes away things, and provides new things.  When mobile phones came,
they removed accurate location and substituted inaccurate location in a
totally different, and difficult-for-psap-to-use form.  They even took away
call back number in the case of un-initialized phones. They gave the
possibility of tracking a moving caller, and they gave the ability to get
calls immediately from the scene of common events like car crashes.  On
balance, it's a good thing.

VoIP is the same; some things are being taken away, some things are being
added.  It's different, get over it. 

Brian 

________________________________________ 
From: James Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com
<mailto:winterb@nortel.com> ] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:46 AM 
To: Brian Rosen; 'Andrew Newton' 
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting 

Bah!!! 
The problem must exist in someone's charter, and GeoPriv don't seem to want
it either! 
It is not easy, without having relatively substantial local foot print, to
spoof emergency calls with in the USA today. In a IP world, that is simply
not true any longer with the currently proposed mechanisms of user created
location documents, no matter where the source data came from. That is
consumers of location (location recipients LRs) have absolutely NO means of
assuring that this correct. The same is absolutely not true for 99.999% of
PSTN calls. 

Location is today in the cellular and wireline world is the responsibility
of the access provider, and this will need to remain the responsibility of
the access provider in the future until telekenic-osmosis becomes a reality.
ECRIT or GeoPriv pick it up until then, but stop passing the buck!!!

Cheers 
James 

-----Original Message----- 
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
<mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org> ] On Behalf Of Brian Rosen 
Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 7:21 PM 
To: 'Andrew Newton' 
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting 

But that problem is not in our charter.  If an attacker learned a PSAP's SIP
URI from any mechanism, they can mount an attack. True. 

Not in our charter. 
Determining that a location represents the location of the caller is within
charter. 
I believe identity of caller is NOT a requirement in general, but I think
it's clearly not a requirement in ecrit. 
Brian 
-----Original Message----- 
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us <mailto:andy@hxr.us> ] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:07 AM 
To: Brian Rosen 
Cc: 'James Seng'; ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting 

On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote: 
> This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit 
> addresses the first point above. 
I don't think so.  I think James has made a fairly important point:  
the notion that L2 location must be signed can simply be circumvented  
by an attacker contacting the PSAP's SIP server directly. 
-andy 

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<DIV><SPAN class=3D423520323-03082005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I=20
agree Brian.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D423520323-03082005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D423520323-03082005><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Andy,=20
is this something that we can have explicitly added to the charter=20
please?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D423520323-03082005></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Brian Rosen=20
  [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, 3 August 2005 =
10:12=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; 'Andrew=20
  Newton'<BR><B>Cc:</B> ecrit@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ecrit] =
some=20
  observations from yesterday wg meeting<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I think =
that we=20
  should provide some mechanisms to foster integrity and authentication =
of=20
  source of location.&nbsp; I think that such mechanisms should be =
widely=20
  deployed.&nbsp; I believe there are use cases where such information =
is=20
  useful.&nbsp; I think ONE of those use cases is emergency =
calls.&nbsp; I think=20
  it is not possible to provide assurances that are equivalent to =
current=20
  wireline location for emergency calls.&nbsp; I think location =
integrity and=20
  source authentication is work in geopriv, and not=20
  ecrit.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Brian<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> James=20
  Winterbottom [mailto:winterb@nortel.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Wednesday, August 03, =
2005 6:31=20
  AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Brian =
Rosen; 'Andrew=20
  Newton'<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B>=20
  ecrit@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE:=20
  [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg=20
  meeting</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Brian,</SPAN></FONT> <o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Let me=20
  make sure that I have a clear understanding of your point =
here.</SPAN></FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">I as a recipient =
of location=20
  information, that provide a service in good faith, have no right or =
come back,=20
  if the location provided to me is incorrect? =
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Please=20
  explain to me how this is a step in a positive direction, and how =
this will=20
  bolster adoption of IP telephony?</SPAN></FONT> <o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">I think=20
  that people will accept "near-equivalency", but that they will not =
accept out=20
  and out lack of equivalent service.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cheers</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">James</SPAN></FONT> <o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-----Original Message-----</SPAN></FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">From: Brian Rosen [<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:br@brianrosen.net">mailto:br@brianrosen.net</A>]=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Sent: Wednesday,=20
  3 August 2005 8:10 PM</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To: Winterbottom, James [WOLL:5500:EXCH]; =
'Andrew=20
  Newton'</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Cc:=20
  ecrit@ietf.org</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from =
yesterday=20
  wg meeting</SPAN></FONT> <o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Chairs?</SPAN></FONT> <o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">I was not=20
  a fan of the narrow focus of the charter.&nbsp; It is what it=20
  is.</SPAN></FONT> <o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Each=20
  change in technology changes the situation for emergency call =
systems. It=20
  takes away things, and provides new things.&nbsp; When mobile phones =
came,=20
  they removed accurate location and substituted inaccurate location in =
a=20
  totally different, and difficult-for-psap-to-use form.&nbsp; They =
even took=20
  away call back number in the case of un-initialized phones. They gave =
the=20
  possibility of tracking a moving caller, and they gave the ability to =
get=20
  calls immediately from the scene of common events like car =
crashes.&nbsp; On=20
  balance, it's a good thing.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">VoIP is=20
  the same; some things are being taken away, some things are being =
added.&nbsp;=20
  It's different, get over it.</SPAN></FONT> <o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Brian</SPAN></FONT> <o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">________________________________________</SPAN></FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">From: James =
Winterbottom [<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:winterb@nortel.com">mailto:winterb@nortel.com</A>]=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Sent: Wednesday,=20
  August 03, 2005 5:46 AM</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To: Brian Rosen; 'Andrew =
Newton'</SPAN></FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cc:=20
  ecrit@ietf.org</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from =
yesterday=20
  wg meeting</SPAN></FONT> <o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Bah!!!=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The =
problem must=20
  exist in someone's charter, and GeoPriv don't seem to want it either! =

  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">It =
is not easy,=20
  without having relatively substantial local foot print, to spoof =
emergency=20
  calls with in the <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=20
  w:st=3D"on">USA</st1:place></st1:country-region> today. In a IP =
world, that is=20
  simply not true any longer with the currently proposed mechanisms of =
user=20
  created location documents, no matter where the source data came =
from. That is=20
  consumers of location (location recipients LRs) have absolutely NO =
means of=20
  assuring that this correct. The same is absolutely not true for =
99.999% of=20
  PSTN calls. </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Location=20
  is today in the cellular and wireline world is the responsibility of =
the=20
  access provider, and this will need to remain the responsibility of =
the access=20
  provider in the future until telekenic-osmosis becomes a reality. =
ECRIT or=20
  GeoPriv pick it up until then, but stop passing the=20
  buck!!!</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Cheers=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">James=20
  </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-----Original Message----- =
</SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org =
[<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On=20
  Behalf Of Brian Rosen </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 7:21 PM=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To: =
'Andrew=20
  Newton' </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Cc:=20
  ecrit@ietf.org </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from =
yesterday=20
  wg meeting </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">But that=20
  problem is not in our charter.&nbsp; If an attacker learned a PSAP's =
SIP URI=20
  from any mechanism, they can mount an attack. True.=20
  </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Not in=20
  our charter. </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Determining that a location represents the =
location of=20
  the caller is within charter. </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">I believe identity of caller is NOT a =
requirement in=20
  general, but I think it's clearly not a requirement in ecrit.=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Brian=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">-----Original=20
  Message----- </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">From: Andrew Newton [<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:andy@hxr.us">mailto:andy@hxr.us</A>] =
</SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Sent: Wednesday, August 03, =
2005 5:07 AM=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To: =
Brian Rosen=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cc: =
'James Seng';=20
  ecrit@ietf.org </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from =
yesterday=20
  wg meeting </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">On Aug 3,=20
  2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote: </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&gt; This discussion is more or less out of =
charter,=20
  as the work in ecrit</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&gt; addresses the first point above.=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">I =
don't think=20
  so.&nbsp; I think James has made a fairly important point:&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the =
notion that=20
  L2 location must be signed can simply be circumvented&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">by =
an attacker=20
  contacting the PSAP's SIP server directly. </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">-andy =
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">_______________________________________________=20
  </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Ecrit mailing=20
  list </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ecrit@ietf.org </SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit"=20
  target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A>=20
  </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Martin Thomson" <martin.thomson@nortel.com>
To: "'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
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The question has been asked: should we help?  I think we can if we so choose
and I would suggest that we should try.

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Marc Linsner
Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 12:21 PM
To: 'Andrew Newton'; 'Brian Rosen'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting


Certainly a PSAP needs to take measures to protect themselves from the evil
on the Internet.  This is no different than any other entity.

-Marc-



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of Andrew Newton
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:29 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
> 
> 
> On Aug 3, 2005, at 5:20 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > Determining that a location represents the location of the
> caller is
> > within charter.
> 
> I don't think this is explicitly in the charter either.  The
> charter talks about how to use location, but says nothing 
> about verifying location.
> 
> The charter aside, if we create the most super,duper concrete
> security mechanism and validation on location, what James is 
> suggesting is that an attacker can just side step that and 
> communicate directly with the PSAP's SIP server.
> 
> -andy
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The question has been asked: should we help?&nbsp; I =
think we can if we so choose and I would suggest that we should =
try.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf Of Marc Linsner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 12:21 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: 'Andrew Newton'; 'Brian Rosen'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from =
yesterday wg meeting</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Certainly a PSAP needs to take measures to protect =
themselves from the evil on the Internet.&nbsp; This is no different =
than any other entity.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Marc-</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; On Behalf Of Andrew Newton</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:29 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Brian Rosen</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from =
yesterday wg meeting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; On Aug 3, 2005, at 5:20 AM, Brian Rosen =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Determining that a location represents the =
location of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; caller is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; within charter.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I don't think this is explicitly in the charter =
either.&nbsp; The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; charter talks about how to use location, but =
says nothing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; about verifying location.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The charter aside, if we create the most =
super,duper concrete</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; security mechanism and validation on location, =
what James is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; suggesting is that an attacker can just side =
step that and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; communicate directly with the PSAP's SIP =
server.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -andy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</A></FONT=
>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit@ietf.org</FONT>
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To: "James Winterbottom" <winterb@nortel.com>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
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At 07:45 PM 8/3/2005 +1000, James Winterbottom wrote:
>The problem must exist in someone's charter, and GeoPriv don't seem to 
>want it either!

<snip>

>Location is today in the cellular and wireline world is the responsibility 
>of the access provider, and this will need to remain the responsibility of 
>the access provider in the future until telekenic-osmosis becomes a 
>reality. ECRIT or GeoPriv pick it up until then, but stop passing the buck!!!

James - not every problem has a charter in the IETF.

The Geopriv charter is addressing Location delivery with Privacy 
Considerations - there is nothing about certifying the location is correct 
in that charter. In fact, per RFC3693 (Geopriv's base requirements doc), 
the location provided can be quite imprecise on purpose.

The ECRIT charter is narrowly focused on identification of emergency calls 
and routing of those calls to the correct PSAP of the location provided. I 
continue to argue validating location is outside the IETF's scope, much 
less ECRIT's charter.

None of the above says validating location is a bad idea, BTW.


>Cheers
>James
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org 
>[<mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org>mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
>Of Brian Rosen
>Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 7:21 PM
>To: 'Andrew Newton'
>Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
>
>But that problem is not in our charter.  If an attacker learned a PSAP's 
>SIP URI from any mechanism, they can mount an attack.
>
>True.
>
>Not in our charter.
>
>Determining that a location represents the location of the caller is 
>within charter.
>
>I believe identity of caller is NOT a requirement in general, but I think 
>it's clearly not a requirement in ecrit.
>
>Brian
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Andrew Newton [<mailto:andy@hxr.us>mailto:andy@hxr.us]
>Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:07 AM
>To: Brian Rosen
>Cc: 'James Seng'; ecrit@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting
>
>On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>
> > This discussion is more or less out of charter, as the work in ecrit
> > addresses the first point above.
>
>I don't think so.  I think James has made a fairly important point:
>the notion that L2 location must be signed can simply be circumvented
>by an attacker contacting the PSAP's SIP server directly.
>
>-andy
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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><https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit 
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cheers,
James

                                 *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.

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I do believe we can create tools to assist the PSAP, what I don't  believe
is that we can guarantee to the PSAP community nirvana.
 
-Marc-


  _____  

From: Martin Thomson [mailto:martin.thomson@nortel.com] 
Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2005 2:49 AM
To: 'Marc Linsner'; 'Andrew Newton'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting



The question has been asked: should we help?  I think we can if we so choose
and I would suggest that we should try. 

-----Original Message----- 
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Marc Linsner 
Sent: Wednesday, 3 August 2005 12:21 PM 
To: 'Andrew Newton'; 'Brian Rosen' 
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting 


Certainly a PSAP needs to take measures to protect themselves from the evil
on the Internet.  This is no different than any other entity.

-Marc- 



> -----Original Message----- 
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Andrew Newton 
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:29 AM 
> To: Brian Rosen 
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] some observations from yesterday wg meeting 
> 
> 
> On Aug 3, 2005, at 5:20 AM, Brian Rosen wrote: 
> 
> > Determining that a location represents the location of the 
> caller is 
> > within charter. 
> 
> I don't think this is explicitly in the charter either.  The 
> charter talks about how to use location, but says nothing 
> about verifying location. 
> 
> The charter aside, if we create the most super,duper concrete 
> security mechanism and validation on location, what James is 
> suggesting is that an attacker can just side step that and 
> communicate directly with the PSAP's SIP server. 
> 
> -andy 
> 
> _______________________________________________ 
> Ecrit mailing list 
> Ecrit@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit 

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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D412464508-04082005><FONT =
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  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
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  ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A=20
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  <P><FONT size=3D2>-Marc-</FONT> </P><BR><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
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</FONT>=20
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  Brian Rosen</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Cc: ecrit@ietf.org</FONT> =
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Subject: [Ecrit] Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch
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is the longest known locality name 
(http://teachingtreasures.com.au/student-projects/Llanfair.htm), at 60 
characters.

Google for "longest street name" yields something like 
http://www.tolc.org/gintas.htm (Rancho de los Penasquitos Boulevard).

Rather than search the world for long names, another suggestion: just 
hash the city/street name and store the (MD5) hash, at a fixed length of 
32 hex characters. This avoids the potential problems with truncation or 
abbreviation.

Henning

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Here are some comments on the ECRIT requirements document:

R1.  This requirement seems to be saying that an ASP is not required,  
but the motivation goes on to explain that ASP is just not a  
traditional ASP, not that they do not run the application.

A6.  What is the purpose of this requirement?

L6.  I think the following should be added:  Validation of civic  
addresses MUST NOT be required to enable any feature that is part of  
the emergency call process.

-andy


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT requirements
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From: "Abbott, Nadine B" <nabbott@telcordia.com>
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Andy,

I'm not sure of the purpose for your addition to requirement L6?
The purpose of location validation of civic addresses before they are
used in a call origination is to ensure that the address will result in
successful routing/mapping if used during an emergency call, and to
avoid the necessity for default routing and associated delays, if at all
possible.
This would seem to me to be a "required feature that is part of the
emergency call process" (although I think there is agreement that it
should precede any actual emergency call processing)?

Thanks,
Nadine

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Andrew Newton
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 11:12 AM
To: ECRIT
Subject: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT requirements


Here are some comments on the ECRIT requirements document:

R1.  This requirement seems to be saying that an ASP is not required, =20
but the motivation goes on to explain that ASP is just not a =20
traditional ASP, not that they do not run the application.

A6.  What is the purpose of this requirement?

L6.  I think the following should be added:  Validation of civic =20
addresses MUST NOT be required to enable any feature that is part of =20
the emergency call process.

-andy


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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT requirements
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On Aug 5, 2005, at 1:09 PM, Abbott, Nadine B wrote:

> Andy,
>
> I'm not sure of the purpose for your addition to requirement L6?
> The purpose of location validation of civic addresses before they are
> used in a call origination is to ensure that the address will  
> result in
> successful routing/mapping if used during an emergency call, and to
> avoid the necessity for default routing and associated delays, if  
> at all
> possible.
> This would seem to me to be a "required feature that is part of the
> emergency call process" (although I think there is agreement that it
> should precede any actual emergency call processing)?

Nadine,

You have identified three items:

1) ensure that the address will result in successful routing/mapping  
if used during an emergency call.

   Since this is not done during the emergency call, it would not be  
covered and is not part of the emergency call process.

2) avoid the necessity for default routing

   Determining that a call from a location does not need to resort to  
default routing also does not seem to be covered as this is not part  
of the emergency call process, or at least does not have to be part  
of the emergency call process.

3) avoid associated delays

   This would be covered as it seems to be a performance issue, which  
we only care about during the emergency call process.  A system  
designed only to avoid delays if validation has been conducted  
penalizes the areas of the world where validation does not occur.  It  
also has the undesired effect of requiring re-validation when parts  
of the system are reinitialized for other reasons.

-andy

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sat Aug 06 03:05:59 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT requirements
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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	"ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Comments to R1: I see the point that Andy is making.  Based on the
input, I've attempted a rewrite of the motivation section to R1, yet
with some questions still of how this (autonomous case) would actually
work.  We should explore the boundaries of this case.

R1.  Application Service Provider: The existence of a =20
Application Service Provider (ASP) MUST NOT be assumed.

Motivation: The caller may not have a voice service=20
Provider in the traditional sense, i.e., a corporate entity that
provides voice services as a Business, or may not have any separable
voice service provider at all. Examples of these include, a residence
having its own DNS domain and running its own SIP proxy server for that
domain, a large University which may provide voice services to its
students and staff,=20
(yet still not be known as a telecommunication provider), or a
individual device may operate autonomously, without any additioanl
reliance on external entities, other than for the transport of
individual data packets.


Comments to A6: I think we all have a sense of what
backward-compatibility means, which (at least to me) would equate to the
idea that whatever protocol that ecrit comes up with for emergency
routing, that it'll work for legacy (pre-ecrit) handsets.

Perhaps a simpler, alternate wording is in order, such as:

A6.  Backward-compatible:"> Emergency routing protocols and functions
MUST be backward-compatible for use with existing devices.


Comments to L6: I agree with the idea that there should be no
pre-ordered requirement that a "valid address" should be required, since
we're talking about more than just North America, and more than just
civic addresses.  I would propose adding a separate requirement for this
one.

LX.  Validation of civic addresses MUST NOT be required to enable any
feature that is part of  the emergency call process.

Motivation: Emergency routing protocols must take into account location
based on a variety of forms and formats, (e.g. civic address, MSAG,
USPS, lat/lon, etc.) and be able to perform adequate PSAP routing for
the context in which the call is initiated.


Roger Marshall


-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Abbott, Nadine B
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 10:09 AM
To: ECRIT
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT requirements

Andy,

I'm not sure of the purpose for your addition to requirement L6?
The purpose of location validation of civic addresses before they are
used in a call origination is to ensure that the address will result in
successful routing/mapping if used during an emergency call, and to
avoid the necessity for default routing and associated delays, if at all
possible.
This would seem to me to be a "required feature that is part of the
emergency call process" (although I think there is agreement that it
should precede any actual emergency call processing)?

Thanks,
Nadine

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Andrew Newton
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 11:12 AM
To: ECRIT
Subject: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT requirements


Here are some comments on the ECRIT requirements document:

R1.  This requirement seems to be saying that an ASP is not required, =20
but the motivation goes on to explain that ASP is just not a =20
traditional ASP, not that they do not run the application.

A6.  What is the purpose of this requirement?

L6.  I think the following should be added:  Validation of civic =20
addresses MUST NOT be required to enable any feature that is part of =20
the emergency call process.

-andy


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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT requirements
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Roger,

Thanks for doing the hard work.

My comments are in-line:

On Aug 6, 2005, at 3:05 AM, Roger Marshall wrote:
> R1.  Application Service Provider: The existence of a
> Application Service Provider (ASP) MUST NOT be assumed.
>
> Motivation: The caller may not have a voice service
> Provider in the traditional sense, i.e., a corporate entity that
> provides voice services as a Business, or may not have any separable
> voice service provider at all. Examples of these include, a residence
> having its own DNS domain and running its own SIP proxy server for  
> that
> domain, a large University which may provide voice services to its
> students and staff,
> (yet still not be known as a telecommunication provider), or a
> individual device may operate autonomously, without any additioanl
> reliance on external entities, other than for the transport of
> individual data packets.

This works for me.  Thanks.

>
> Comments to A6: I think we all have a sense of what
> backward-compatibility means, which (at least to me) would equate  
> to the
> idea that whatever protocol that ecrit comes up with for emergency
> routing, that it'll work for legacy (pre-ecrit) handsets.
>
> Perhaps a simpler, alternate wording is in order, such as:
>
> A6.  Backward-compatible:"> Emergency routing protocols and functions
> MUST be backward-compatible for use with existing devices.

I still do not understand this requirement.  If this working group  
creates a method for emergency call routing that does not already  
exist, which is the purpose of this group, then by definition it will  
not be backwards compatible with existing devices.  When I read this  
requirement, to me it indicates that we either are not producing a  
new standards track document or we should close down the working group.

Perhaps there needs to be more definition with regard to the meaning  
of "backward-compatible".

> Comments to L6: I agree with the idea that there should be no
> pre-ordered requirement that a "valid address" should be required,  
> since
> we're talking about more than just North America, and more than just
> civic addresses.  I would propose adding a separate requirement for  
> this
> one.
>
> LX.  Validation of civic addresses MUST NOT be required to enable any
> feature that is part of  the emergency call process.
>
> Motivation: Emergency routing protocols must take into account  
> location
> based on a variety of forms and formats, (e.g. civic address, MSAG,
> USPS, lat/lon, etc.) and be able to perform adequate PSAP routing for
> the context in which the call is initiated.

I'm fine with this too.

Again, thanks Roger for doing the hard work.

-andy

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Hi Nadine,

This is another of the requirements that I think bridges the boundary
between GeoPriv and ECRIT, and is, in my opinion anyway, in the same ilk as
location dependability. It seems that the are charter for ECRIT is strictly
routing, probably reasonable if a conclusion is to be reached, but I think
that the Geopriv charter needs to be revised to include location
dependability, and location validation.

Cheers
James

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Abbott, Nadine B
Sent: Saturday, 6 August 2005 3:09 AM
To: ECRIT
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT requirements


Andy,

I'm not sure of the purpose for your addition to requirement L6? The purpose
of location validation of civic addresses before they are used in a call
origination is to ensure that the address will result in successful
routing/mapping if used during an emergency call, and to avoid the necessity
for default routing and associated delays, if at all possible. This would
seem to me to be a "required feature that is part of the emergency call
process" (although I think there is agreement that it should precede any
actual emergency call processing)?

Thanks,
Nadine

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Andrew Newton
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 11:12 AM
To: ECRIT
Subject: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT requirements


Here are some comments on the ECRIT requirements document:

R1.  This requirement seems to be saying that an ASP is not required,  
but the motivation goes on to explain that ASP is just not a  
traditional ASP, not that they do not run the application.

A6.  What is the purpose of this requirement?

L6.  I think the following should be added:  Validation of civic  
addresses MUST NOT be required to enable any feature that is part of  
the emergency call process.

-andy


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Nadine,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is another of the requirements that I think =
bridges the boundary between GeoPriv and ECRIT, and is, in my opinion =
anyway, in the same ilk as location dependability. It seems that the =
are charter for ECRIT is strictly routing, probably reasonable if a =
conclusion is to be reached, but I think that the Geopriv charter needs =
to be revised to include location dependability, and location =
validation.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>James</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf Of Abbott, Nadine B</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Saturday, 6 August 2005 3:09 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: ECRIT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT =
requirements</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Andy,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm not sure of the purpose for your addition to =
requirement L6? The purpose of location validation of civic addresses =
before they are used in a call origination is to ensure that the =
address will result in successful routing/mapping if used during an =
emergency call, and to avoid the necessity for default routing and =
associated delays, if at all possible. This would seem to me to be a =
&quot;required feature that is part of the emergency call process&quot; =
(although I think there is agreement that it should precede any actual =
emergency call processing)?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Nadine</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</A>=
] On Behalf Of Andrew Newton</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 11:12 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: ECRIT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT =
requirements</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here are some comments on the ECRIT requirements =
document:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>R1.&nbsp; This requirement seems to be saying that an =
ASP is not required,&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>but the motivation goes on to explain that ASP is =
just not a&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>traditional ASP, not that they do not run the =
application.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A6.&nbsp; What is the purpose of this =
requirement?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>L6.&nbsp; I think the following should be =
added:&nbsp; Validation of civic&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>addresses MUST NOT be required to enable any feature =
that is part of&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the emergency call process.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-andy</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ecrit mailing list</FONT>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 09 05:15:55 2005
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hi all,=20

i went through the <draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt> draft
and found a few issues that deserve a discussion. i have split my
comments into sections to make it easier to address them.=20

ciao
hannes

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hi all,=20

please find my comments below (#).=20

i think the introduction is too long and repeats requirements.=20


1.  Introduction

   Users of telephone-like services expect to be able to call for
   emergency help, such as police, the fire department or an ambulance,
   regardless of where they are, what (if any) service provider they are
   using and what kind of device they are using.  Unfortunately, the
   mechanisms for emergency calls that have evolved in the public
   circuit-switched telephone network (PSTN) are not quite appropriate
   for evolving IP-based voice, text and real-time multimedia
   communications.  This document outlines the key requirements that end
   systems and network elements such as SIP proxies need to satisfy in
   order to provide emergency call services that offer at least the same
   functionality as existing PSTN services, with the goal of making
   emergency calling more robust, cheaper to implement and multimedia-
   capable.

   In the future, users of other real-time and near real-time services
   may also expect to be able to summon emergency help.  For example,
   instant messaging (IM) users may want to use such services.  IM is
   particularly helpful for hearing-disabled users (RFC 3351 [4]) and in
   cases where bandwidth is scarce.

   This document only focuses on end-to-end IP-based calls, i.e., where
   the emergency call originates from an IP end system, (Internet
   device), and terminates to an IP-capable PSAP, done entirely over an
   IP network.



# ------ i would shorten the following paragraphs below by just saying
something like.=20
Section 2 defines terminology, Section 3 lists high-level requirements,
etc...=20

=20
   This document identifies functional and security issues for
#                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
#  in fact this document does not specify security requirements.=20

   determining the correct emergency identifier, for identifying the
   appropriate PSAP (emergency address) and for identifying the caller
   and its current location.

   Emergency calls need to be identified (Section 6).  Emergency
   identifiers are used by the emergency caller to declare a call to be
   an emergency call.  The device MUST recognize the emergency
   identifiers used and convert them to an emergency address to guide
   the call to a PSAP.  The emergency address MUST be a predefined
   "sip", "sips" or "tel" URI scheme.

   Emergency calls need to be routed to the appropriate PSAP (ref.
   Section 6).  Several terms are used for causing the call signaling to
   reach the geographically appropriate PSAP.  This has been referred to
   as call routing, (PSAP) lookup or location mapping, all capturing
   aspects of the problem.

   Emergency calls need to identify who placed the call (Section 7).  In
   most jurisdictions, callers do not have a choice as to whether they
   want to reveal their location or identity; such disclosure is



Schulzrinne & Marshall    Expires November 2, 2005              [Page 3]
=0C
Internet-Draft             ECRIT requirements                   May 2005


   typically mandated by law.

   Emergency calls need to identify the location from which the call is
   initiated (Section 5).  The caller location needs to be identified
   for two purposes, namely to route the call to the appropriate PSAP
   and to display the caller location to the call taker to simplify
   dispatching emergency assistance to the correct location.

   Emergency calls may not be subject to access restrictions placed on
   non-emergency calls.  Also, some call features may interfere with
   emergency calls, particularly if triggered accidentally (Section 7).


---

ciao
hannes

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hi all,=20

please find my comments below (#).=20

a number of requirements are not needed and some others are missing.=20

2.  Terminology

# i have the impression that we go a little bit far with the terminology
section.=20

   In this document, the key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED",
   "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY",
   and "OPTIONAL" are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [1] and
   indicate requirement levels for compliant implementations.

   Since a requirements document does not directly specify an implement
   able protocol, these compliance labels should be read as indicating
   requirements for the protocol or architecture, rather than an
   implementation.

   For lack of a better term, we will use the term "caller" or
   "emergency caller" to refer to the person placing an emergency call
   or sending an emergency IM.

   Access Infrastructure Provider (AIP): An organization that provides
      physical network connectivity to its customers or users, e.g.
      through digital subscriber lines, cable TV plants, Ethernet,
      leased lines or radio frequencies.  This entity may or may not
      also provide IP routing, IP addresses, or other Internet protocol
      services.  Examples of such organizations include
      telecommunication carriers, municipal utilities, larger
      enterprises with their own network infrastructure, and government
      organizations such as the military.

      [Ed.  AIP vs. IAP vs. ? not yet clear as to general agreement on a
      single term.]

# do we use this term in the document? i don't think so.=20
# if we think that these terms are needed then we should introduce a
(sub)section about actors.
# (at least something similar to section 4 of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-ecrit-security-thre
ats-01.txt)


   address: A description of a location of a person, organization, or
      building, most often consisting of numerical and text elements
      such as street number, street name, and city arranged in a
      particular format.

# why do we need to define what an address is?=20

   administrative domain: An area or group of services falling with in a
      specific category or jurisdictional boundary.

# why do we need this term?=20

   Application (Voice) Service Provider (ASP, VSP): The organization
      that provides voice or other application-layer services, such as
      call routing, a SIP URI or PSTN termination.  This organization
      can be a private individual, an enterprise, a government or a
      service provider.  We avoid the term voice service provider as
      emergency calls are likely to use other media, including text and
      video, in the future.  For a particular user, the ASP may not be
      the same organization as the AIP or ISP.






Schulzrinne & Marshall    Expires November 2, 2005              [Page 5]
=0C
Internet-Draft             ECRIT requirements                   May 2005


   Basic Emergency Service: Basic Emergency Service allows a user to
      reach a PSAP serving its current location, but the PSAP may not be
      able to determine the identity or geographic location of the
      caller (except by having the call taker ask the caller).

# why do we need to distinguish between basic and enhanced emergency
service?=20

   call taker: A call taker is an agent at the PSAP that accepts calls
      and may dispatch emergency help.  (Sometimes the functions of call
      taking and dispatching are handled by different groups of people,
      but these divisions of labor are not generally visible to the
      outside and thus do not concern us here.)

   civic location: A described location based on some defined grid, such
      as a jurisdictional, postal, metropolitan, or rural reference
      system (e.g. street address).

   domain authentication and validation entity: A node that has
      authority within a given domain to authenticate and validate user
      location information.

# i think we don't use this term anymore in the document.=20

   Emergency Control Center (ECC): Facilities used by emergency
      organizations to accept and handle emergency calls.  A PSAP
      (below) forwards emergency calls to the emergency control center,
      which dispatches police, fire, rescue and other emergency
      services.  An ECC serves a limited geographic area.  A PSAP and
      ECC can be combined into one facility (ETSI SR 002 180
      definition).  We assume that the ECC is reachable by IP-based
      protocols, such as SIP for call signaling and RTP for media.

# haven't we once said that we want to use either psap or ecc. i
remember that we agreed to use the term psap.=20

   emergency address: The  sip:uri, sips:uri, or tel:uri which
      represents the network address of the PSAP useful for the
      completion of a VoIP emergency call.

   emergency caller: The user or user device entity which sends his/her
      location to another entity in the network.

   emergency identifier: The numerical and/or text identifier which is
      supplied by a user or a user device, which identifies the call as
      an emergency call and is translated into an emergency address for
      call routing and completion.

   enhanced emergency service: Enhanced emergency services add the
      ability to identify the caller identity and/or caller location to
      basic emergency services.  (Sometimes, only the caller location
      may be known, e.g. from a public access point that is not owned by
      an individual.)






Schulzrinne & Marshall    Expires November 2, 2005              [Page 6]
=0C
Internet-Draft             ECRIT requirements                   May 2005


   ESRP (Emergency Services Routing Proxy): An ESRP is a call routing
      entity that invokes the location-to-URL mapping, which in turn may
      return either the URL for another ESRP or the PSAP.  (In a SIP
      system, the ESRP would typically be a SIP proxy, but could also be
      a Back-to-back user agent (B2BUA).

# do we really all these geo-specific terms?

   geocoding: The process of finding the location of a street address on
      a map.  The location can be an x,y coordinate or a feature such as
      a street segment, postal delivery location, or building.  In GIS,
      geocoding requires a reference dataset that contains address
      attributes for the geographic features in the area of interest.

   geographic coordinates: A representation (measurement) of a location
      on the earth's surface expressed in degrees of latitude and
      longitude.

   geographic coordinate system: A reference system that uses latitude
      and longitude to define the locations of points on the surface of
      a sphere or spheroid.

   geographic transformation: A method of converting data between two
      geographic coordinate systems (datums).

   geographic location: A reference to a locatable point described by a
      set of defined coordinates within a geographic coordinate system,
      (e.g. lat/lon within WGS-84 datum)

   Internet Service Provider (ISP): An organization that provides IP
      network-layer services to its customers or users.  This entity may
      or may not provide the physical-layer and layer-2 connectivity,
      such as fiber or Ethernet.

   location: A geographic identification assigned to a region or feature
      based on a specific coordinate system, or by other precise
      information such as a street address.  In the geocoding process,
      the location is defined with an x,y coordinate value according to
      the distance north or south of the equator and east or west of the
      prime meridian.

   Location Key (LK): A key identifier used to query a location server
      in order to retrieve a specific end user or end user device
      location.

# we don't use this term in the document anymore.=20

   location validation: A caller location is considered valid if the
      civic or geographic location is recognizable within an acceptable
      location reference systems (e.g.  USPS, WGS84, etc.), and can be
      mapped to one or more PSAPs.  Location validation ensures that a
      location is reference able, but makes no assumption about the



Schulzrinne & Marshall    Expires November 2, 2005              [Page 7]
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Internet-Draft             ECRIT requirements                   May 2005


      association between the caller and the caller's location.

   PSAP (Public Safety Answering Point): Physical location where
      emergency calls are received under the responsibility of a public
      authority.  (This terminology is used by both ETSI, in ETSI SR 002
      180, and NENA.)  In the United Kingdom, PSAPs are called Operator
      Assistance Centres, in New Zealand Communications Centres.  Within
      this document, it is assumed, unless stated otherwise, that PSAP
      is that which supports the receipt of emergency calls over IP.  It
      is also assumed that the PSAP is reachable by IP-based protocols,
      such as SIP for call signaling and RTP for media.

   x,y coordinates: A pair of values that represents the distance from
      an origin (0,0) along two axes, a horizontal axis (x) representing
      east-west, and a vertical axis (y) representing north-south.  On a
      map, x,y coordinates are used to represent features at the
      location they are found on the earth's spherical surface.

# we don't need this term.=20









# more terminology is required: i would like to see terms for the
mapping protocol (or something similar).=20
additionally, the client and the server actors using the protocol are
required (e.g., mapping protocol client and the server)

# what is the name for the 'process for determining the location to uri
mapping' ? resolution?=20

# additionally, we need a name for an 'iterative' and a 'recursive'
query to the distributed directory.=20
# a definition for the 'distributed directory' or 'distributed database'
is also needed.=20


-------

ciao
hannes

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hi all,=20

please find my comments below (#).=20

just a few minor fixes.=20

3.  High-Level Requirements

   Below, we summarize high-level architectural requirements that guide
   some of the component requirements detailed later in the document.

   R1.  Application Service Provider:  The existence of a Application
      Service Provider (ASP) MUST NOT be assumed.

      Motivation: The caller may not have a voice service provider,
      i.e., a corporate entity that provides voice services as a
      business.=20

# i suggest to shorten the sentence since we already defined the term
voice service provider.=20
# hence, the complete sentence would read:=20
"
The caller may not have a voice service provider.
"

 For example, a residence may have its own DNS domain
      and run its own SIP proxy server for that domain.  On a larger
      scale, a university might provide voice services to its students
      and staff, but not be a telecommunication provider.

   R2.  International:  The protocols and protocol extensions developed
      MUST support regional, political and organizational differences.

      Motivation: It MUST be possible for a device or software developed
                    ^^^^^^
# the motivation paragraph should not contain capitalized must, may or
shoulds.=20

      or purchased in one country to place emergency calls in another
      country.  System components should not be biased towards a
      particular set of emergency numbers or languages.  Also, different
      countries have evolved different ways of organizing emergency
      services, e.g. either centralizing them or having smaller regional
      subdivisions such as United States counties or municipalities
      handle emergency calls.

   R3.  Distributed Administration:  Deployment of emergency services
      MUST NOT depend on a sole central administration authority.

      Motivation: Once common standards are established, it must be
      possible to deploy and administer emergency calling features on a
      regional or national basis without requiring coordination with
      other regions or nations.  The system cannot assume, for example,
      that there is a single global entity issuing certificates for
      PSAPs, ASPs, AIPs or other participants.

   R4.  Multiple Modes:  Multiple communication modes, including
      Multimedia data and services MUST be supported.


# rephrase the sentence to:=20

"
Multiple communication modes, such as audio, video and text messaging
MUST be supported.

"

      Motivation: Emergency calling must support a variety of media, not
      just voice and TDD (telecommunication device for the deaf) beyond
      the capabilities of  current limitations.  Such additional media
      should include conversational text, instant messaging and video.

# what is the difference between 'conversational text' and 'instant
messaging' in this context? =20

      In addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data, such
      as data from automobile crash sensors.

# i think that this would be a separate requirement.=20





Schulzrinne & Marshall    Expires November 2, 2005              [Page 9]
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Internet-Draft             ECRIT requirements                   May 2005


   R5.  Minimum Connectivity:  An emergency call should succeed as long
      as there is a working network path between the caller and the
      PSAP.  In particular, reliance during call set-up and calls on
      entities and network paths that are located elsewhere should be
      minimized.

      Example: A caller in New York who needs to contact a PSAP in the
      same city shouldn't have to get information from some entity in
      Texas to make that call, as the call would then fail if the New
      York to Texas path is unavailable.  (To avoid this, the caller
      could, for example, have cached mapping information, use a local
      server that has the necessary information, or use other mechanisms
      to avoid such off-path dependencies.)

      [Ed.  No resolution yet agreed to for the above requirement.]

   R6.  Incremental Deployment The output of the ECRIT mapping protocol
      will be one or more URIs that can be used as the target of an
      emergency communication.  These must be usable by an appropriately
      capable device even if that device has no knowledge of the mapping
      protocol.  As an example, if the mapping protocol returns a SIP
      URI any SIP-capable phone should be able to use it as a target of
      the call; no special extension to SIP should be required.


# R6 does not seem to be a requirement or it is, at the moment, not
phrased as one.=20


ciao
hannes

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hi all,=20

please find my comments below (#).=20

minor fixes as well.=20

4.  Emergency Address

   A1.  Universal: Each device and all network elements MUST recognize
      one or more universal (global) emergency identifiers, regardless
      of the location of the device, the service provider used (if any)
#                                     ^^^^
#                                      voice
      or other factors.  Examples of these might include: 911, 112, and
      sos.*

# move the examples into the motivation section.=20

      Motivation:  SIP and other call signaling protocols are not
      specific to one country or service provider and devices are likely
      to be used across national or service provider boundaries.  Since
      services such as disabling mandatory authentication for emergency
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
# this sounds strange. if it is mandatory then it cannot be disabled.=20

      calls requires the cooperation of outbound proxies, the outbound
      proxy has to be able to recognize the emergency address and be
      assured that it will be routed as an emergency call. =20

# the following sentence either needs to be removed or requires further
explanation.=20
# -----------
Thus, a
      simple declaration on a random URI that it is an emergency call
      will likely lead to fraud and possibly attacks on the network
      infrastructure.
# ------------

  A universal address also makes it possible to
      create user interface elements that are correctly configured
      without user intervention.  UA features could be made to work
      without such an identifier, but the user interface would then have
      to provide an unambiguous way to declare a particular call an
      emergency call.

   A3.  Recognizable: Emergency calls MUST be recognizable by user
      agents, proxies and other network elements.  To prevent fraud, an
      address identified as an emergency number for call features or
      authentication override MUST also cause routing to a PSAP.

# i suggest to move the last line to a motivation section.=20


   A4.  Minimal configuration: Any local emergency identifiers SHOULD be
      configured automatically, without user intervention.

      Motivation:  A new UA "unofficially imported" into an organization
      from elsewhere should have the same emergency capabilities as one
      officially installed.

   A6.  Backwards-compatible: Existing devices that predate the
      specification of emergency call-related protocols and conventions
      MUST be able reach a PSAP.

ciao
hannes

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hi all,=20

please find my comments below (#).=20

5.  Identifying the Caller Location

   This section supplements the requirements outlined in RFC 3693 [5].

# i think that this statement is wrong (or at least not very specific).=20
# i suggest to delete this sentence.=20

   Thus, the requirements enumerated there are not repeated here.

# i think it would be reasonable to repeat requirements from rfc 3693 if
they are relevant.=20
# i wonder what the relevant requirements are.=20

  In
   general, we can distinguish three modes of operation:

   UA-inserted: The caller's user agent inserts the location
      information, derived from sources such as GPS, DHCP or link-layer
      announcements (LLDP).

# a few references wouldn't matter here.=20


   UA-referenced: The caller's user agent provides a reference, via a
      permanent or temporary identifier,

# i suggest to rephrase the above sentence to:
#  ... a reference to location is stored by...
# the permanent / temporary id does not make too much sense.=20


 to the location which is stored
      by a location service somewhere else and then retrieved by the
      PSAP.

   Proxy-inserted: A proxy along the call path inserts the location or
      location reference.

   L6.  Validation of civic location: It MUST be possible to validate an
      address prior to its use in an actual emergency call.

# is this a protocol requirement or an architecture requirement?=20
# when should this validation take place?=20

      Motivation:  Location validation refers to a process to determine
      whether or not a given civic location is valid or not.

# we don't need to explain location validation anymore. it is already
described in the terminology section


  A location
      is said to be valid if it can be mapped exactly to a unique
      emergency address for a PSAP, known to the emergency services
      directory/mapping database.

   L10.  Preferred datum: The preferred geographic coordinate system for
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^
# the correct term is coordinate reference system.=20

      emergency calls SHALL be WGS-84.
# SHALL? why not MUST?

   L28.  Location Provided: If location is provided to the routing
      proxy, it MUST be provided to the PSAP.

# the requirement should rather say something like:=20

# An Emergency Services Routing Proxy (ESRP) MUST NOT remove location
information after performing location based routing.=20

# the motivation would then indicate that the ESRP and the PSAP use the
same location information object but for a different purpose.=20


      Motivation:  Transmission of the current location of the
      contacting device to the PSAP.

# this is a strange motivation. maybe a little bit more text would be
nice.=20


ciao
hannes

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hi all,=20

please find my comments below (#).=20

this section seems to require some editing.=20

6.  Identifying the Appropriate PSAP

# this section outlines the requirements for the mapping protocol.=20
# maybe we should just give it that name.=20

# i also think that the next few paragraphs can be replaced by a short
paragraph describing the problem statement.=20
# this is all about determining the mapping between location information
and one (or multiple) uris.=20
# it is ok to mention that there are two approaches for triggering the
mapping protocol:=20
  * caller-based=20
  * mediated.=20

   From the previous section, we take the requirement of a single (or
   small number of) emergency addresses which are independent of the
   caller's location.  However, since for reasons of robustness,
   jurisdiction and local knowledge, PSAPs only serve a limited
   geographic region, having the call reach the correct PSAP is crucial.
   While a PSAP may be able to transfer an errant call, any such
   transfer is likely to add tens of seconds to call setup latency and
   is prone to errors.
# the last sentence either needs more explanation or needs to be
removed.=20


  (In the United States, there are about 6,100
   PSAPs.)
# what is the relationship to the rest of the paragraph?=20

   There appears to be two basic architectures for translating an
   emergency identifier into the correct PSAP emergency address.  We
   refer to these as caller-based and mediated.  In caller-based
   resolution, the caller's user agent consults a directory and
   determines the correct PSAP based on its location.=20

 We assume that
   the user agent can determine its own location, either by knowing it
   locally or asking some third party for it.  A UA could conceivably
   store a complete list of all PSAPs across the world, but that would
   require frequent synchronization with a master database as PSAPs
   merge or jurisdictional boundaries change.
# i would delete these few sentences. it is obvious that the entity that
triggered the mapping protocol needs to use location information  as
input to the protocol.=20

   For mediated resolution, a call signaling server, such as a SIP
   (outbound) proxy or redirect server performs this function.  Note
   that the latter case includes the architecture where the call is
   effectively routed to a copy of the database, rather than having some
   non-SIP protocol query the database.

# what should the last sentence tell us?=20
# is this a protocol proposal?

  Since servers may be used as
   outbound proxy servers by clients that are not in the same geographic
   area as the proxy server, any proxy server has to be able to
   translate any caller location to the appropriate PSAP.  (A traveler
   may, for example, accidentally or intentionally configure its home
   proxy server as its outbound proxy server, even while far away from
   home.)

   The resolution may take place well before the actual emergency call
   is placed, or at the time of the call.

# we could add this somewhere to the requirements? if the resolution
took place before the emergency call was triggered then no constraints
are imposed on the solution. in fact this statement is captured with
I42.=20


   The problem
# Location-based (or context based) routing=20
 is harder than for traditional web or email services.
   There, the originator knows which entity it wants to reach,
   identified by the email address or HTTP URL.

# i think that the comparison with http is not really appropriate.=20

  However, the emergency
   caller only dialed an emergency identifier.  Depending on the
   location, any of several ten thousand PSAPs around the world could be
   valid.

# we use several different terms to denote a psap that is responsible
for a certain geographical region: valid, appropriate, correct

  In addition, the caller probably does not care which specific
   PSAP answers the call, but rather that it be an accredited PSAP, e.g.
   one run by the local government authorities.  (Many PSAPs are run by
   private entities.  For example, universities and corporations with
   large campuses often have their own emergency response centers.)
# i suggest to move these issues down to the requirements. the fact that
a psap might be run by a private entity is an operation  requirement and
might not even belong to this document.=20


Schulzrinne & Marshall    Expires November 2, 2005             [Page 13]
=0C
Internet-Draft             ECRIT requirements                   May 2005


   I1.  Correct PSAP: Calls Must be routed to the PSAP responsible for
                            ^^^^
#                           MUST

      this particular geographic area.

      Motivation:  In particular, the location determination should not
      be fooled by the location of IP telephony gateways or dial-in
      lines into a corporate LAN (and dispatch emergency help to the
      gateway or campus, rather than the caller), multi-site LANs and
      similar arrangements.

# i don't see how the motivation relates to the requirement=20


   I3.  Multi-stage resolution:
# multi-stage resolution is a confusing term here. we should use terms
we introduced in the terminology section.=20

 A mapping server for a large geographic
      area SHOULD be able to refer clients to mapping servers
      responsible for subsets of the geographic area.

# this requirement should read :
"The mapping protocol MUST support redirection functionality." (if we
use the terms 'mapping protocol' and 'redirection')

      Motivation: In some cases, an initial mapping may provide a single
      URL for a large geographic area.  The ESRP identified by that URL
      then re-invokes the mapping protocol on a different database to
      obtain another URL for an ESRP or PSAP covering a smaller area.

   I4.  Return multiple PSAPs: The mapping protocol MUST be able to
      return multiple URLs for different PSAPs that cover the same area.

      The mapping protocol MUST provide additional information that
      allows the querying entity to determine relevant properties of the
      URL.

      Motivation: In some cases, the same geographic area is served by
      several PSAPs, for example, a corporate campus might be served by
      both a corporate security department and the municipal PSAP.  The
      mapping protocol should then return URLs for both, with
      information allowing the querying entity to choose one or the
      other.  The choice would typically be made by an ESRP based on
      local policy, not by a human user.

# the last sentence does not make sense if you also support caller-based
resolution.=20


   I7.  Traceable resolution: The entity requesting mapping SHOULD be
      able to definitively and securely

# what does 'definitively and securely' mean?=20

 determine the entity or entities
      who provided the emergency address resolution information.

# we should be a bit more specific about this requirement. what is the
impact of this requirement?=20
is it sufficient to add an attribute to the returned object that the
mapping was provided by X or do we demand signing of the entity that
created the mapping?=20

   I8.  Resilience against server failure: A client MUST be able to fail
      over to another replica of the mapping server, so that a failure
      of a server does not endanger the ability to perform the mapping.

   I10.  Incrementally deployable: The mapping function MUST be capable
      of being deployed incrementally.=20


# here starts the motiviation.=20

 It must not be necessary, for
      example, to have a global street level database before deploying
      the system.  It is acceptable to have some misrouting of calls
      when the database does not (yet) contain accurate boundary
      information.




Schulzrinne & Marshall    Expires November 2, 2005             [Page 14]
=0C
Internet-Draft             ECRIT requirements                   May 2005


   I13.  Existing infrastructure support:=20

# this requirement needs to be split into a requirements part and a
motivation part.=20

It SHOULD be possible for the
      mapping function to provide information that allows the requesting
      entity to determine if ecrit compatible emergency call support is
      available in the jurisdiction where the location is proferred for
      mapping.

# hmm. i am not sure what this means.=20

  Where ecrit compatible emergency calling is NOT
      available, the mapping function MAY yield information which could
      be used to route emergency calls using existing, country specific
      methods.

# what is ecrit compatibility?=20
in the working group we develop requirements and (hopefully soon) a
solution for a mapping protocol.=20


  For example, a tel URI may be provided for a PSTN routed
      call, or a routing code which has meaning only within a country
      specific routing mechanism.

   I25.  Mapping can be requested from anywhere: The mapping protocol
      MUST be able to provide the mapping regardless of where the
      querier is located, either geographically or by network location.

      Motivation: The querier, such as the ESRP, may not necessarily be
      anywhere close to the caller or the appropriate PSAP, but must
      still be able to obtain a mapping.

   I31: In response to a mapping request, a server will normally provide
      a URI or set of URIs for contacting the appropriate PSAP.  The
      protocol must also be to return a URI or contact method explicitly
      marked as an alternate contact.  When this is used will be
      described in an operational document.

# rewrite this paragraph as a requirement:=20

# I31: Multiple URIs: The mapping protocol MUST allow a response to
carry multiple URIs.=20

# the alternative contact might be a separate requirement.=20


   I39: It SHOULD be possible to have updates of location (which may
      occur when measuring devices provider early, but imprecise "first
      fix" location) which can change routing of calls.

# add I39: Location Update:=20


   I40.  The mapping protocol MUST be extensible to allow for the
      inclusion of new location fields.

      Motivation: This is needed, for example, to accommodate future
      extensions to location information that might be included in the
      PIDF-LO.
# reference to pidf-lo missing.=20


   I41.  Split responsibility: The mapping protocol MUST allow that
      within a single level of the civic address hierarchy, multiple
      mapping servers handle subsets of the data elements.



# why is this only related to civic location info?=20

      Motivation: For example, two directories for the same city or
      county may handle different streets within that city or county.

   I42.  The mapping function MUST be able to be invoked at any time,
      including while an emergency call is in process.



ciao
hannes

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hi all,=20

please find my comments below (#).=20

i think that this section should be merged with the previous section
since most requirements directly relate to the mapping protocol.

7.  Emergency Address Directory


   D1.  PSAP Identification:  The mapping information MUST be available
      without having to enroll with a service provider.

# what mapping information?=20
# how does this relate to psap identification?=20

# this seems to be an operational requirement, if i understood it
correctly. isn't this already covered by R1 partially?  should this, if
needed at all, be moved to section 3?=20


      Motivation: The mapping server may well be operated by a service
      provider, but access to the server offering the mapping MUST NOT
      require use of a specific ISP or VSP.

# motivation should not juse capitalized MUST, MAY, SHOULD, etc.=20

   D5.  Call setup latency: The directory lookup SHOULD minimize any
      added delay to the call setup.

# i suggest not to talk about call setup latency. we are working on a
mapping protocol. how can we control things that are outside the  scope
of our work?=20
# i understand if we have a requirement like:

# Efficiency: The mapping protocol SHOULD have a minimum number of
roundtrips.=20

      Motivation:  Since outbound proxies will likely be asked to
      resolve the same geographic coordinates repeatedly, a suitable
      time-limited caching mechanism should be supported.

# the motivation does not match the requirement. if we think that there
is a requirement for caching then we should phrase is at such.=20

   D7.  Referral: The querier MUST be able to contact any server and be
      referred to another server that is more qualified to answer the
      query.

      Motivation:  This requirement alleviates the potential for
      misconfigurations to cause calls to fail, particularly for caller-
      based queries.

# this requirement should be related to I3. place them next to each
other.=20


   D9.  Baseline query protocol: A mandatory-to-implement protocol MUST
      be specified.

      Motivation:  An over-abundance of similarly-capable choices
      appears undesirable for interoperability.

ciao
hannes


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hi all,=20

please find my comments below (#).=20

this section does not provide enough information to understand the
requirements.=20

8.  Supplemental Information

   SD1 The format both of the query and of the result returned by the
      protocol must be extensible to accommodate new types of
              ^^^^^
#              MUST

      information.

# isn't this requirement already capture with I40?=20

      Motivation: In addition to information sent with the call,
      additional information may be available, supplemental to the call,
      which is retrieved from internal or external databases using a key
      to the information included with the call.  This key may also
      include information to identify/address the database.

# the subsequent requirements SD2 - SD9 do not provide enough
information to understand them.=20
# in fact i am not sure whether these requirements are actually needed.=20

   SD2 Additional information MAY be available to the call taker based
      on the location of the caller.

   SD3 Additional information MAY be available to the call taker based
      on the owner of the structure.

   SD4 Additional information MAY be available to the call taker based
      on the tenant of the structure.

   SD5 Where a vehicle is involved, additional information MAY be
      available.

   SD6 Additional information MAY be available based on the Address of
      Record (AoR) of the caller.  In this context, AoR equates to the
      caller.

   SD7 Consideration SHOULD be given to permitting users to have domain
      independent mechanisms to supply information related to the
      caller, for example, another datum related to user.

   SD8.  Additional Data:  Transfer of additional data SHOULD be
      supported.

      Motivation:  Capabilities to contact PSAP by automatic means and
      for the transfer of additional information (alarm equipment, cars,
      buses, trucks with dangerous loads, ...)

   SD9 Mechanism MUST be provided to automatically generate and provide
      misroute and location error reports.


ciao
hannes

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] introduction
	section	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
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I agree that this can be shortened, but would like suggesting keeping 
text that allows the reader to identify how our overall sequence of 
steps work. This is far from obvious to most "bystanders" and we don't 
have another document to point to. Below, I trimmed stuff I think is 
unncessary details and did some re-ordering.

Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> hi all, 
> 
> please find my comments below (#). 
> 
> i think the introduction is too long and repeats requirements. 
> 
> 
> 1.  Introduction
> 
>    Users of telephone-like services expect to be able to call for
>    emergency help, such as police, the fire department or an ambulance,
>    regardless of where they are, what (if any) service provider they are
>    using and what kind of device they are using.  Unfortunately, the
>    mechanisms for emergency calls that have evolved in the public
>    circuit-switched telephone network (PSTN) are not quite appropriate
>    for evolving IP-based voice, text and real-time multimedia
>    communications.  This document outlines the key requirements that end
>    systems and network elements such as SIP proxies need to satisfy in
>    order to provide emergency call services that offer at least the same
>    functionality as existing PSTN services, with the goal of making
>    emergency calling more robust, cheaper to implement and multimedia-
>    capable.
> 

> 
>    This document only focuses on end-to-end IP-based calls, i.e., where
>    the emergency call originates from an IP end system, (Internet
>    device), and terminates to an IP-capable PSAP, done entirely over an
>    IP network.
> 
> 
> 
> # ------ i would shorten the following paragraphs below by just saying
> something like. 
> Section 2 defines terminology, Section 3 lists high-level requirements,
> etc... 
> 
>  
>    This document identifies functional and security issues for
> #                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> #  in fact this document does not specify security requirements. 
> 
>    determining the correct emergency identifier, for identifying the
>    appropriate PSAP (emergency address) and for identifying the caller
>    and its current location.

[should be in section order]

 >    Emergency calls need to identify the location from which the call is
 >    initiated (Section 5).  The caller location needs to be identified
 >    for two purposes, namely to route the call to the appropriate PSAP
 >    and to display the caller location to the call taker to simplify
 >    dispatching emergency assistance to the correct location.




> 
>    Emergency calls need to be identified (Section 6).  Emergency
>    identifiers are used by the emergency caller to declare a call to be
>    an emergency call.  
> 
>    Emergency calls need to be routed to the appropriate PSAP (ref.
>    Section 6).  

>    Emergency calls need to identify who placed the call (Section 7). 


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Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> hi all, 

>    D5.  Call setup latency: The directory lookup SHOULD minimize any
>       added delay to the call setup.
> 
> # i suggest not to talk about call setup latency. we are working on a
> mapping protocol. how can we control things that are outside the  scope
> of our work? 
> # i understand if we have a requirement like:
> 

It talks about *adding* delay to call setup, which is a valid concern. 
The caller doesn't care about the mapping delay, after all, just the 
total. Maybe rephrase as

D5. Minimal additional delay: The directory lookup SHOULD cause minimal 
additional delay at call-setup time.

[Delay at other times, such as during address verification, is not as 
important.]

Henning


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> 
> # what is the difference between 'conversational text' and 'instant
> messaging' in this context?  

Let's not restart this one. The difference has been well explored (to 
say the least) on the SIPPING mailing list, in at least 893 messages...

Conversational text is shown as you type it, letter by letter, while IM 
is message-oriented (type + hit return => whole message gets sent).

See the ToIP drafts, which should probably be cited here.

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Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> hi all, 
> 
>
>    address: A description of a location of a person, organization, or
>       building, most often consisting of numerical and text elements
>       such as street number, street name, and city arranged in a
>       particular format.
> 
> # why do we need to define what an address is? 

Since this might be confused with (say) a network address.



> 
>    administrative domain: An area or group of services falling with in a
>       specific category or jurisdictional boundary.
> 
> # why do we need this term? 

If not used, it clearly can go.

> 
>    Basic Emergency Service: Basic Emergency Service allows a user to
>       reach a PSAP serving its current location, but the PSAP may not be
>       able to determine the identity or geographic location of the
>       caller (except by having the call taker ask the caller).
> 
> # why do we need to distinguish between basic and enhanced emergency
> service? 

Because it differs in the requirements, albeit not for the mapping 
protocol. Basic emergency services only need mapping and location 
accurate enough for mapping, but do not deliver location information 
suitable for dispatch to the call taker.



>    domain authentication and validation entity: A node that has
>       authority within a given domain to authenticate and validate user
>       location information.
> 
> # i think we don't use this term anymore in the document. 

Agreed.

> 
> # haven't we once said that we want to use either psap or ecc. i
> remember that we agreed to use the term psap. 

Yes, this should be PSAP throughout.


>    ESRP (Emergency Services Routing Proxy): An ESRP is a call routing
>       entity that invokes the location-to-URL mapping, which in turn may
>       return either the URL for another ESRP or the PSAP.  (In a SIP
>       system, the ESRP would typically be a SIP proxy, but could also be
>       a Back-to-back user agent (B2BUA).
> 
> # do we really all these geo-specific terms?

No, we don't. Some of the original documents provided more architecture, 
so they contributed these terms.



> 
>    geocoding: The process of finding the location of a street address on
>       a map.  The location can be an x,y coordinate or a feature such as
>       a street segment, postal delivery location, or building.  In GIS,
>       geocoding requires a reference dataset that contains address
>       attributes for the geographic features in the area of interest.
> 
>    geographic coordinates: A representation (measurement) of a location
>       on the earth's surface expressed in degrees of latitude and
>       longitude.
> 
>    geographic coordinate system: A reference system that uses latitude
>       and longitude to define the locations of points on the surface of
>       a sphere or spheroid.
> 
>    geographic transformation: A method of converting data between two
>       geographic coordinate systems (datums).
> 
>    geographic location: A reference to a locatable point described by a
>       set of defined coordinates within a geographic coordinate system,
>       (e.g. lat/lon within WGS-84 datum)

I don't think we need any of these, except possibly the latter.

> # more terminology is required: i would like to see terms for the
> mapping protocol (or something similar). 
> additionally, the client and the server actors using the protocol are
> required (e.g., mapping protocol client and the server)



> 
> # what is the name for the 'process for determining the location to uri
> mapping' ? resolution? 

Mapping? This would go nicely with 'mapping server'.



> 
> # additionally, we need a name for an 'iterative' and a 'recursive'
> query to the distributed directory. 
> # a definition for the 'distributed directory' or 'distributed database'
> is also needed. 
> 

Distributed mapping service?


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hi henning,=20

> Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> > hi all,=20
>=20
> >    D5.  Call setup latency: The directory lookup SHOULD minimize any
> >       added delay to the call setup.
> >=20
> > # i suggest not to talk about call setup latency. we are=20
> working on a
> > mapping protocol. how can we control things that are=20
> outside the  scope
> > of our work?=20
> > # i understand if we have a requirement like:
> >=20
>=20
> It talks about *adding* delay to call setup, which is a valid=20
> concern.=20
> The caller doesn't care about the mapping delay, after all, just the=20
> total. Maybe rephrase as

it is true that the emergency caller cares about the total delay.=20
i just want to be realistic about what we can actually do and how we
should phrase our requirements.=20

>=20
> D5. Minimal additional delay: The directory lookup SHOULD=20
> cause minimal=20
> additional delay at call-setup time.
>=20
> [Delay at other times, such as during address verification, is not as=20
> important.]

the suggested rewording might already be sufficient.=20

ciao
hannes

>=20
> Henning
>=20
>=20

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Subject: AW: [Ecrit] High-Level Requirements
	section	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
Date: Tue, 9 Aug 2005 15:48:09 +0200
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	section	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
Thread-Index: AcWczYofNlsj9wV6RemG5A2s9xBcwgAG09Eg
From: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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hi henning,=20

i haven't seen these discussions.... a reference is just fine.=20

ciao
hannes

> > # what is the difference between 'conversational text' and 'instant
> > messaging' in this context? =20
>=20
> Let's not restart this one. The difference has been well explored (to=20
> say the least) on the SIPPING mailing list, in at least 893=20
> messages...
>=20
> Conversational text is shown as you type it, letter by=20
> letter, while IM=20
> is message-oriented (type + hit return =3D> whole message gets sent).
>=20
> See the ToIP drafts, which should probably be cited here.
>=20

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Subject: AW: [Ecrit] introduction
	section	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
Date: Tue, 9 Aug 2005 15:49:43 +0200
Message-ID: <ECDC9C7BC7809340842C0E7FCF48C39363CCF6@MCHP7IEA.ww002.siemens.net>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] introduction
	section	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
Thread-Index: AcWcxeEc4QhuUXggQkO5qbZW4sOzHwAIzLBQ
From: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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hi henning,=20

> I agree that this can be shortened, but would like suggesting keeping=20
> text that allows the reader to identify how our overall sequence of=20
> steps work. This is far from obvious to most "bystanders" and=20
> we don't=20
> have another document to point to.
that's true. we don't have another document at the moment.

> Below, I trimmed stuff I think is=20
> unncessary details and did some re-ordering.
good.=20

ciao
hannes

>=20
> Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> > hi all,=20
> >=20
> > please find my comments below (#).=20
> >=20
> > i think the introduction is too long and repeats requirements.=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > 1.  Introduction
> >=20
> >    Users of telephone-like services expect to be able to call for
> >    emergency help, such as police, the fire department or=20
> an ambulance,
> >    regardless of where they are, what (if any) service=20
> provider they are
> >    using and what kind of device they are using.  Unfortunately, the
> >    mechanisms for emergency calls that have evolved in the public
> >    circuit-switched telephone network (PSTN) are not quite=20
> appropriate
> >    for evolving IP-based voice, text and real-time multimedia
> >    communications.  This document outlines the key=20
> requirements that end
> >    systems and network elements such as SIP proxies need to=20
> satisfy in
> >    order to provide emergency call services that offer at=20
> least the same
> >    functionality as existing PSTN services, with the goal of making
> >    emergency calling more robust, cheaper to implement and=20
> multimedia-
> >    capable.
> >=20
>=20
> >=20
> >    This document only focuses on end-to-end IP-based calls,=20
> i.e., where
> >    the emergency call originates from an IP end system, (Internet
> >    device), and terminates to an IP-capable PSAP, done=20
> entirely over an
> >    IP network.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > # ------ i would shorten the following paragraphs below by=20
> just saying
> > something like.=20
> > Section 2 defines terminology, Section 3 lists high-level=20
> requirements,
> > etc...=20
> >=20
> > =20
> >    This document identifies functional and security issues for
> > #                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > #  in fact this document does not specify security requirements.=20
> >=20
> >    determining the correct emergency identifier, for identifying the
> >    appropriate PSAP (emergency address) and for identifying=20
> the caller
> >    and its current location.
>=20
> [should be in section order]
>=20
>  >    Emergency calls need to identify the location from=20
> which the call is
>  >    initiated (Section 5).  The caller location needs to be=20
> identified
>  >    for two purposes, namely to route the call to the=20
> appropriate PSAP
>  >    and to display the caller location to the call taker to simplify
>  >    dispatching emergency assistance to the correct location.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> >    Emergency calls need to be identified (Section 6).  Emergency
> >    identifiers are used by the emergency caller to declare=20
> a call to be
> >    an emergency call. =20
> >=20
> >    Emergency calls need to be routed to the appropriate PSAP (ref.
> >    Section 6). =20
>=20
> >    Emergency calls need to identify who placed the call=20
> (Section 7).=20
>=20
>=20

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From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] High-Level Requirements section 
	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
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At 11:19 AM +0200 8/9/05, Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
>   R6.  Incremental Deployment The output of the ECRIT mapping protocol
>      will be one or more URIs that can be used as the target of an
>      emergency communication.  These must be usable by an appropriately
>      capable device even if that device has no knowledge of the mapping
>      protocol.  As an example, if the mapping protocol returns a SIP
>      URI any SIP-capable phone should be able to use it as a target of
>      the call; no special extension to SIP should be required.
>
>
># R6 does not seem to be a requirement or it is, at the moment, not
>phrased as one.
>

The requirement is that what the mapping protocol returns be in
the standard format for the communication protocol; that is, it should return
something in a SIP context that *any* SIP capable phone would be able to use--it
should not have special purpose URIs or schemes as its output, since
those would not be understood by "legacy" SIP devices.  I think it is reasonably
clear on that point.  In some sense it is a constraint rather than a requirement,
but I think it is important to capture somewhere.
			regards,
				Ted Hardie



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Or, I guess, this could be a new one as Roger has suggested in the  
past, or perhaps this in an Ix.

Signaling of Wrong Location:  For the purposes of validation of  
location, the mapping protocol SHOULD provide the capability to  
signal reasons why a location is invalid, either through descriptive  
text or predefined error values or both.  This protocol feature MUST  
NOT impose upon the primary function of the mapping protocol to  
convert location information to URIs.

And semi-related to location validation, another one that might go in  
the I section:

Default URIs: The mapping protocol MUST be capable of providing a  
default set of URIs when given an invalid location.

Motivation: If the a mapping service is given the address 123 Maple  
St. but no Maple St. exists within the city, it should still be  
capable of providing a set of URIs to a PSAP deemed most appropriate  
for that location.  The determination of this default or most  
appropriate set of URIs is a matter of local policy.

-andy

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Subject: AW: [Ecrit] High-Level Requirements section
	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
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	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "Ted Hardie" <hardie@qualcomm.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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hi ted,=20

what about the following text:



> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]=20
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 9. August 2005 21:59
> An: Tschofenig, Hannes; ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Ecrit] High-Level Requirements section=20
> (<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
>=20
>=20
> At 11:19 AM +0200 8/9/05, Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> >   R6.  Incremental Deployment The output of the ECRIT=20
> mapping protocol
> >      will be one or more URIs that can be used as the target of an
> >      emergency communication.  These must be usable by an=20
> appropriately
> >      capable device even if that device has no knowledge of=20
> the mapping
> >      protocol.  As an example, if the mapping protocol returns a SIP
> >      URI any SIP-capable phone should be able to use it as=20
> a target of
> >      the call; no special extension to SIP should be required.
> >
> >
> ># R6 does not seem to be a requirement or it is, at the moment, not
> >phrased as one.
> >
>=20
> The requirement is that what the mapping protocol returns be in
> the standard format for the communication protocol; that is,=20
> it should return
> something in a SIP context that *any* SIP capable phone would=20
> be able to use--it
> should not have special purpose URIs or schemes as its output, since
> those would not be understood by "legacy" SIP devices.  I=20
> think it is reasonably
> clear on that point.  In some sense it is a constraint rather=20
> than a requirement,
> but I think it is important to capture somewhere.
> 			regards,
> 				Ted Hardie
>=20
>=20
>=20

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Subject: AW: [Ecrit] High-Level Requirements section
	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 15:48:15 +0200
Message-ID: <ECDC9C7BC7809340842C0E7FCF48C39363CD1E@MCHP7IEA.ww002.siemens.net>
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	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "Ted Hardie" <hardie@qualcomm.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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hi ted,=20

what about the following text?=20

"
R6.  Incremental Deployment:

The ECRIT mapping protocol MUST return at least one URI that is useable =
by a standard signaling protocol (i.e., without special emergency =
extensions) unless an error is returned. =20

Motivation:=20

The format of the output returned by the mapping protocol is, for =
example, a URI that can be used by any SIP capable phone. Special =
purpose URIs would not be understood by "legacy" SIP devices since they =
do not have knowledge about the mapping protocol.
"

ciao
hannes


> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]=20
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 9. August 2005 21:59
> An: Tschofenig, Hannes; ecrit@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Ecrit] High-Level Requirements section=20
> (<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
>=20
>=20
> At 11:19 AM +0200 8/9/05, Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> >   R6.  Incremental Deployment The output of the ECRIT=20
> mapping protocol
> >      will be one or more URIs that can be used as the target of an
> >      emergency communication.  These must be usable by an=20
> appropriately
> >      capable device even if that device has no knowledge of=20
> the mapping
> >      protocol.  As an example, if the mapping protocol returns a SIP
> >      URI any SIP-capable phone should be able to use it as=20
> a target of
> >      the call; no special extension to SIP should be required.
> >
> >
> ># R6 does not seem to be a requirement or it is, at the moment, not
> >phrased as one.
> >
>=20
> The requirement is that what the mapping protocol returns be in
> the standard format for the communication protocol; that is,=20
> it should return
> something in a SIP context that *any* SIP capable phone would=20
> be able to use--it
> should not have special purpose URIs or schemes as its output, since
> those would not be understood by "legacy" SIP devices.  I=20
> think it is reasonably
> clear on that point.  In some sense it is a constraint rather=20
> than a requirement,
> but I think it is important to capture somewhere.
> 			regards,
> 				Ted Hardie
>=20
>=20
>=20

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Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 10:34:28 -0700
To: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: AW: [Ecrit] High-Level Requirements section 
	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
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At 3:48 PM +0200 8/11/05, Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
>hi ted,
>
>what about the following text?
>
>"
>R6.  Incremental Deployment:
>
>The ECRIT mapping protocol MUST return at least one URI that is useable =
by a standard signaling protocol (i.e., without special emergency extensi=
ons) unless an error is returned.=20

I think this changes the sense.  I still believe we're saying "the URIs r=
eturned should
require no knowledge of special emergency extensions"; why should we say
only one of the URIs returned must have this property?

			regards,
				Ted

>Motivation:
>
>The format of the output returned by the mapping protocol is, for exampl=
e, a URI that can be used by any SIP capable phone. Special purpose URIs =
would not be understood by "legacy" SIP devices since they do not have kn=
owledge about the mapping protocol.
>"
>
>ciao
>hannes
>
>
>> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
>> Gesendet: Dienstag, 9. August 2005 21:59
>> An: Tschofenig, Hannes; ecrit@ietf.org
>> Betreff: Re: [Ecrit] High-Level Requirements section
>> (<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
>>
>>
>> At 11:19 AM +0200 8/9/05, Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
>> >   R6.  Incremental Deployment The output of the ECRIT
>> mapping protocol
>> >      will be one or more URIs that can be used as the target of an
>> >      emergency communication.  These must be usable by an
>> appropriately
>> >      capable device even if that device has no knowledge of
>> the mapping
>> >      protocol.  As an example, if the mapping protocol returns a SIP
>> >      URI any SIP-capable phone should be able to use it as
>> a target of
>> >      the call; no special extension to SIP should be required.
>> >
>> >
>> ># R6 does not seem to be a requirement or it is, at the moment, not
>> >phrased as one.
>> >
>>
>> The requirement is that what the mapping protocol returns be in
>> the standard format for the communication protocol; that is,
>> it should return
>> something in a SIP context that *any* SIP capable phone would
>> be able to use--it
>> should not have special purpose URIs or schemes as its output, since
>> those would not be understood by "legacy" SIP devices.  I
>> think it is reasonably
>> clear on that point.  In some sense it is a constraint rather
>> than a requirement,
>> but I think it is important to capture somewhere.
>>			regards,
>>				Ted Hardie
>>
>>
>>


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Subject: AW: AW: [Ecrit] High-Level Requirements section
	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 22:06:49 +0200
Message-ID: <ECDC9C7BC7809340842C0E7FCF48C39363CD2B@MCHP7IEA.ww002.siemens.net>
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	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "Ted Hardie" <hardie@qualcomm.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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hi ted,=20

you are right. here is another try:=20

"
R6.  Incremental Deployment:

The ECRIT mapping protocol MUST return URIs that=20
are useable by a standard signaling protocol (i.e., without=20
special emergency extensions) unless an error is returned.=20
"

ciao
hannes

> At 3:48 PM +0200 8/11/05, Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> >hi ted,
> >
> >what about the following text?
> >
> >"
> >R6.  Incremental Deployment:
> >
> >The ECRIT mapping protocol MUST return at least one URI that=20
> is useable by a standard signaling protocol (i.e., without=20
> special emergency extensions) unless an error is returned.=20
>=20
> I think this changes the sense.  I still believe we're saying=20
> "the URIs returned should
> require no knowledge of special emergency extensions"; why=20
> should we say
> only one of the URIs returned must have this property?
>=20
> 			regards,
> 				Ted
>=20
> >Motivation:
> >
> >The format of the output returned by the mapping protocol=20
> is, for example, a URI that can be used by any SIP capable=20
> phone. Special purpose URIs would not be understood by=20
> "legacy" SIP devices since they do not have knowledge about=20
> the mapping protocol.
> >"
> >
> >ciao
> >hannes
> >
> >
> >> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> >> Von: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
> >> Gesendet: Dienstag, 9. August 2005 21:59
> >> An: Tschofenig, Hannes; ecrit@ietf.org
> >> Betreff: Re: [Ecrit] High-Level Requirements section
> >> (<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>)
> >>
> >>
> >> At 11:19 AM +0200 8/9/05, Tschofenig, Hannes wrote:
> >> >   R6.  Incremental Deployment The output of the ECRIT
> >> mapping protocol
> >> >      will be one or more URIs that can be used as the=20
> target of an
> >> >      emergency communication.  These must be usable by an
> >> appropriately
> >> >      capable device even if that device has no knowledge of
> >> the mapping
> >> >      protocol.  As an example, if the mapping protocol=20
> returns a SIP
> >> >      URI any SIP-capable phone should be able to use it as
> >> a target of
> >> >      the call; no special extension to SIP should be required.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> ># R6 does not seem to be a requirement or it is, at the=20
> moment, not
> >> >phrased as one.
> >> >
> >>
> >> The requirement is that what the mapping protocol returns be in
> >> the standard format for the communication protocol; that is,
> >> it should return
> >> something in a SIP context that *any* SIP capable phone would
> >> be able to use--it
> >> should not have special purpose URIs or schemes as its=20
> output, since
> >> those would not be understood by "legacy" SIP devices.  I
> >> think it is reasonably
> >> clear on that point.  In some sense it is a constraint rather
> >> than a requirement,
> >> but I think it is important to capture somewhere.
> >>			regards,
> >>				Ted Hardie
> >>
> >>
> >>
>=20
>=20

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To: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>, Roger Marshall <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT requirements
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At 03:34 AM 8/6/2005 -0400, Andrew Newton wrote:
>Roger,
>
>Thanks for doing the hard work.
>
>My comments are in-line:
>
>On Aug 6, 2005, at 3:05 AM, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>Comments to A6: I think we all have a sense of what
>>backward-compatibility means, which (at least to me) would equate
>>to the
>>idea that whatever protocol that ecrit comes up with for emergency
>>routing, that it'll work for legacy (pre-ecrit) handsets.
>>
>>Perhaps a simpler, alternate wording is in order, such as:
>>
>>A6.  Backward-compatible:"> Emergency routing protocols and functions
>>MUST be backward-compatible for use with existing devices.
>
>I still do not understand this requirement.

I also do not understand this requirement (now).

>If this working group
>creates a method for emergency call routing that does not already
>exist, which is the purpose of this group, then by definition it will
>not be backwards compatible with existing devices.  When I read this
>requirement, to me it indicates that we either are not producing a
>new standards track document or we should close down the working group.
>
>Perhaps there needs to be more definition with regard to the meaning
>of "backward-compatible".

I agree here - maybe we need to define first exactly what this phrase means 
to everyone.

Is it backwards-compatible message routing?

Is it backwards-compatible signaling protocol and which extensions?
meaning: for SIP, is it only 3261 elements, or 3261 plus the 34 PS-RFCs 
since 3261?

Is it backwards-compatible addressing?

Which, or all 3?



>-andy
>
>_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 12 11:57:35 2005
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT requirements
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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All:
In reference to comments received on requirement A6
"Backward-Compatible", I will considering deleting this from the draft
if there is no champion for it.  It is problematic to me for the
following reasons:

Definition of the term to everyone's satisfaction may be difficult,
since the term's use has a wide breadth of use.

Lack of clarity as to the essential meaning of the term, as James points
out.  Is it backward-compatible message routing? Signaling protocol, or
addressing?


Roger Marshall

-----Original Message-----
From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2005 8:54 PM
To: Andrew Newton; Roger Marshall
Cc: ECRIT
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] comments on ECRIT requirements

At 03:34 AM 8/6/2005 -0400, Andrew Newton wrote:
>Roger,
>
>Thanks for doing the hard work.
>
>My comments are in-line:
>
>On Aug 6, 2005, at 3:05 AM, Roger Marshall wrote:
>>Comments to A6: I think we all have a sense of what
>>backward-compatibility means, which (at least to me) would equate
>>to the
>>idea that whatever protocol that ecrit comes up with for emergency
>>routing, that it'll work for legacy (pre-ecrit) handsets.
>>
>>Perhaps a simpler, alternate wording is in order, such as:
>>
>>A6.  Backward-compatible:"> Emergency routing protocols and functions
>>MUST be backward-compatible for use with existing devices.
>
>I still do not understand this requirement.

I also do not understand this requirement (now).

>If this working group
>creates a method for emergency call routing that does not already
>exist, which is the purpose of this group, then by definition it will
>not be backwards compatible with existing devices.  When I read this
>requirement, to me it indicates that we either are not producing a
>new standards track document or we should close down the working group.
>
>Perhaps there needs to be more definition with regard to the meaning
>of "backward-compatible".

I agree here - maybe we need to define first exactly what this phrase
means=20
to everyone.

Is it backwards-compatible message routing?

Is it backwards-compatible signaling protocol and which extensions?
meaning: for SIP, is it only 3261 elements, or 3261 plus the 34 PS-RFCs=20
since 3261?

Is it backwards-compatible addressing?

Which, or all 3?



>-andy
>
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cheers,
James

                                 *******************
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 15 02:20:05 2005
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All,<br>
<br>
I have just been made aware of this group and the&nbsp; <span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01
<font face="Arial">document. I have been involved with ToIP so some
comments.<br>
<br>
I agree with comments of Hannes and Henning regarding making the
Introduction less repetitive. As part of the deletions, a mixed message
about IM and RFC3351 was removed. <br>
<br>
However, it may be worth still referencing RFC 3351 for informational
purposes. Another reference that may be of interest is&nbsp;</font></span><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><font face="Arial">
the draft requirements for ToIP (see
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-toip-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-toip-01.txt</a> )
that is in its final stages of editing. </font></span><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><font face="Arial">ToIP
is designed to provide a real-time text conversation service that meets
user performance requirements and overcomes packet loss with in-built
redundancy. It is consistent with RFC3351. <br>
<br>
</font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><font
 face="Arial">I
agree with Henning that the IM versus ToIP debate should not be
repeated in this WG, however, it may be worth noting the new ToIP
RFC - RFC4103 "RTP Payload for Text Conversation" - and maybe
referencing it when talking about
'conversation text'. ToIP meets the ToIP requirements. ToIP is also
completely consistent with VoIP as it uses
SIP (unchanged), SDP (adds media type 'text/t140') and RTP (as
described in RFC4103). <br>
<br>
-----<br>
</font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><font
 face="Arial">Terminology section - the Application Service Provider
refers to</font></span><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><font face="Arial">
'conversational text' as a 'future requirement'. This is inconsistent
with Requirement R4. I suggest that the words "in the future" be
deleted.<br>
<br>
Requirement R4 - The term TDD is not used much. Most people use the
terms TTY or textphone. In addition, the wording of R4 needs more
clarity. I suggest that the Motivation: read - <br>
"</font></span>Emergency calling must support a variety of media,
not<span style=""> </span>just traditional voice and text using a
textphone/TTY, including conversational text,
instant messaging and video.<span style=""> </span>In addition, it
should be possible
to convey telemetry data, such<span style=""></span><span style=""> </span>as
data from automobile crash sensors."
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><font
 face="Arial"> <br>
<br>
(BTW - ToIP would be an ideal way to transfer crash sensor information.)<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
/Barry</font></span><br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="96">
Barry DINGLE
Telecommunications Consultant
Fellow of the University of Melbourne
Chair - ACIF Customer Equipment and Cable Reference Panel (CECRP) 
    <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:barry.dingle@bigfoot.com.au">barry.dingle@bigfoot.com.au</a>
  Mob:   +61 (0)41 911 7578
  Fixed: +61 (0)3 9725 3937</pre>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] introduction section
	(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt>) 
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I want to suggest to sharpen up wording about other media than voice.
There is one part of the introduction about this topic that needs
sharpening and there is another later specifically on other media.

This is my proposed wording of these sections:

1. In 1. Introduction:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
"Users of other real-time and near real-time services
also expect to be able to summon emergency help. For example,
instant messaging (IM) and real time text users want to use such
services. IM and real time text are particularly helpful for
hearing-disabled users (RFC 3351 [4]), when there is a need for
exactness as for example for spelling out names and addresses and in
cases where bandwidth is scarce."


3. In 3. High Level requirements
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------

"R4. Multiple Modes: Multiple communication modes, including
Multimedia data and services MUST be supported.
Motivation: In PSTN, voice and text telephony
( often called TTY or TDD in North America ) are the only commonly
supported media.
Emergency calling must support a variety of media. Such
media should include voice, conversational text, instant
messaging and video.

It should also be possible to involve relay services in the call
for translation between different modes. It should be possible
to connect the relay service so that the direct flow of media
to the emergency service is maintained.
In addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data,
such as data from automobile crash sensors. "


I hope you find them useful.
Motivations for the proposed modifications:

a. Real time text and IM are not for the future. They are here now, and
their older PSTN companion is used for emergency since long. We cannot
leave a gap in service provision until some undefined future!

b. There are clear observations that relay services are important to
include in some calls for translation between different media.


c. Mention both real time text and IM. The users should be provided with
the service they use daily, also when they need to do the emergency
call. They have different characteristics, and both will be used for
different purposes or by different users.

Regards

Gunnar Hellstrom.
-------------------------------------------
Gunnar Hellstrom
Omnitor AB
Renathvagen 2
SE 121 37 Johanneshov
SWEDEN
+46 8 556 002 03
Mob: +46 708 204 288
www.omnitor.se
Gunnar.Hellstrom@Omnitor.se
--------------------------------------------


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>
>	Title		: Requirements for Emergency Context
>Resolution with Internet Technologies
>	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne, R. Marshall
>	Filename	: draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt
>	Pages		: 23
>	Date		: 2005-7-11
>
>This document enumerates requirements for emergency calls placed by
>   the public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and general Internet
>multimedia
>   systems, where Internet protocols are used end-to-end.
>
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Subject: [Ecrit] Security requirements absorbed from pre-interim
	requirements document
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This note is just a record of decisions taken at the May interim meeting 
that affect the security requirements document.  It's basic spadework 
preceding an update of that document.

For starters, some of the requirements in 
draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-00.txt were considered to be 
security requirements.  Here is the list, with comments from the minutes 
of the interim meeting:

    L24.  Location Query Authorization: The ability to query emergency
       caller location using a location key MUST be limited to authorized
       end points.

       Motivation:  Where the Emergency Caller does not desire the
       transmission of their location in-band with their call setup, they
       shall have the option of requesting a unique query key such that
       only authorized end points may query the location directly from
       the domain.

Ted commented that the real requirement is that the user of the mapping 
function be able to protect location information from eavesdropping.

    I30: Routing information MUST be secured against unauthorized
       modification.  PSAPs (or perhaps a higher level civic authority
       such as a county, state/province or national body) or their
       designated representative must be the only entities permitted to
       change routing information.

    D2.  Assuring directory identity: The query agent (e.g UA or server)
       MUST be able to assure that it is querying the intended directory.

    D3.  Query response integrity: The query agent MUST be able to be
       confident that the query or response has not been tampered with.

    D4.  Assurance of Update integrity: Any update mechanism for the
       directory MUST ensure that only authorized users can change
       directory information and must keep an audit log of all change
       transactions.

D4 was considered to be out of scope unless brought back into scope by 
the specific design chosen by the WG.

    S1.  Authentication override: All outbound proxies and other call
       filtering elements MUST be able to be configured so that they
       allow unauthenticated emergency calls.

       In many jurisdictions, emergency calls can be placed by any
       device, regardless of whether it has subscribed for service.

    S4.  Integrity: Implementations MUST provide mechanisms that ensure
       the integrity of IP protocol components that are crucial to
       providing reliable emergency call service.  (This requirement
       implies authentication of the caller to allow integrity protection
       of the request and authentication of the PSAP to allow integrity
       protection of responses.)

       [Ed. changed "SIP protocol component" to "IP protocol components".
       This requirement is not well understood based on comments
       received.  Further clarification requested.]

11.  Security Considerations

    Note: Security Considerations originally described in this section
    have removed and will be resubmitted to the ECRIT security document.
    No reference yet available.

    SEC1.  Safeguards from Attacks:  Safeguards SHOULD be provided to
       assure against network system attacks.

       Motivation:  Safeguards to protect the emergency infrastructure
       and ECC facilities against malicious attacks, especially to
       prevent DoS attacks.

    SEC2.  Denial of Service attacks:   Special consideration SHOULD be
       given to "Distributed Denial of Service" attacks.

    SEC3 Protocols MUST NOT facilitate denial-of-service attacks, e.g.,
       by amplifying incoming unauthenticated messages.

       [Ed. (per hgs, suggested replacement above first two requirements
       with third requirement.]

What follows is action items extracted from the portion of the minutes 
dealing specifically with the security document.  "Chart x" refers to 
charts at http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/Interim2005/ecrit-security.ppt.

- Terminology to be updated to match the requirements document.

- chart 3: key point is that caller identity is irrelevant for routing, 
but is needed for accountability (Chart 6 seems to agree.)

- chart 8: second part out of scope

- chart 10 mostly out of scope

- chart 11, impersonation of PSAP: out of scope

Out of the discussion, an action to identify the protocol-specific 
security requirements and report them to the list.  (Presumably I am 
picking up this action as editor of the security threats document.)

Tom Taylor




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On Aug 18, 2005, at 12:05 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:

> This note is just a record of decisions taken at the May interim  
> meeting that affect the security requirements document.  It's basic  
> spadework preceding an update of that document.

Are you looking for comments on these items now, or do you want us to  
wait until the draft is written?

-andy


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I suppose it would be a more efficient use of people's time if we focus 
on the re-issued I-D.  I'll try to have that out in a day or so.

Andrew Newton wrote:
> 
> On Aug 18, 2005, at 12:05 PM, Tom-PT Taylor wrote:
> 
>> This note is just a record of decisions taken at the May interim  
>> meeting that affect the security requirements document.  It's basic  
>> spadework preceding an update of that document.
> 
> 
> Are you looking for comments on these items now, or do you want us to  
> wait until the draft is written?
> 
> -andy
> 
> 
> 


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Tom,

Can you put this comment into the queue for the draft:
=20
>     S4.  Integrity: Implementations MUST provide mechanisms=20
> that ensure
>        the integrity of IP protocol components that are crucial to
>        providing reliable emergency call service.  (This requirement
>        implies authentication of the caller to allow=20
> integrity protection
>        of the request and authentication of the PSAP to allow=20
> integrity
>        protection of responses.)

Do not intertwine integrity with authentication.  You can integrity
protect a communications without knowing who you are communicating with.

Mike

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Agreed.

Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> Tom,
> 
> Can you put this comment into the queue for the draft:
>  
> 
>>    S4.  Integrity: Implementations MUST provide mechanisms 
>>that ensure
>>       the integrity of IP protocol components that are crucial to
>>       providing reliable emergency call service.  (This requirement
>>       implies authentication of the caller to allow 
>>integrity protection
>>       of the request and authentication of the PSAP to allow 
>>integrity
>>       protection of responses.)
> 
> 
> Do not intertwine integrity with authentication.  You can integrity
> protect a communications without knowing who you are communicating with.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 


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Gunnar:
These points are well made.

I've incorporated the bulk of your suggestions outlined below into the
next version of the requirements ECRIT wg document, which I hope to have
out very soon.

Roger Marshall

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Gunnar Hellstrom
> Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 1:37 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] introduction section(<draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-
> requirements-01.txt>)
>=20
> I want to suggest to sharpen up wording about other media than voice.
> There is one part of the introduction about this topic that needs
> sharpening and there is another later specifically on other media.
>=20
> This is my proposed wording of these sections:
>=20
> 1. In 1. Introduction:
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> "Users of other real-time and near real-time services
> also expect to be able to summon emergency help. For example,
> instant messaging (IM) and real time text users want to use such
> services. IM and real time text are particularly helpful for
> hearing-disabled users (RFC 3351 [4]), when there is a need for
> exactness as for example for spelling out names and addresses and in
> cases where bandwidth is scarce."
>=20
>=20
> 3. In 3. High Level requirements
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
>=20
> "R4. Multiple Modes: Multiple communication modes, including
> Multimedia data and services MUST be supported.
> Motivation: In PSTN, voice and text telephony
> ( often called TTY or TDD in North America ) are the only commonly
> supported media.
> Emergency calling must support a variety of media. Such
> media should include voice, conversational text, instant
> messaging and video.
>=20
> It should also be possible to involve relay services in the call
> for translation between different modes. It should be possible
> to connect the relay service so that the direct flow of media
> to the emergency service is maintained.
> In addition, it should be possible to convey telemetry data,
> such as data from automobile crash sensors. "
>=20
>=20
> I hope you find them useful.
> Motivations for the proposed modifications:
>=20
> a. Real time text and IM are not for the future. They are here now,
and
> their older PSTN companion is used for emergency since long. We cannot
> leave a gap in service provision until some undefined future!
>=20
> b. There are clear observations that relay services are important to
> include in some calls for translation between different media.
>=20
>=20
> c. Mention both real time text and IM. The users should be provided
with
> the service they use daily, also when they need to do the emergency
> call. They have different characteristics, and both will be used for
> different purposes or by different users.
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Gunnar Hellstrom.
> -------------------------------------------
> Gunnar Hellstrom
> Omnitor AB
> Renathvagen 2
> SE 121 37 Johanneshov
> SWEDEN
> +46 8 556 002 03
> Mob: +46 708 204 288
> www.omnitor.se
> Gunnar.Hellstrom@Omnitor.se
> --------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org
> >[mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> >Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> >Sent: Monday, July 11, 2005 9:50 PM
> >To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> >Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt
> >
> >
> >A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> >Internet-Drafts directories.
> >
> >
> >	Title		: Requirements for Emergency Context
> >Resolution with Internet Technologies
> >	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne, R. Marshall
> >	Filename	: draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt
> >	Pages		: 23
> >	Date		: 2005-7-11
> >
> >This document enumerates requirements for emergency calls placed by
> >   the public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and general Internet
> >multimedia
> >   systems, where Internet protocols are used end-to-end.
> >
> >A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-req
> uirements-01.txt
>=20
> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
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>=20
>=20
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> username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-requirements-01.txt".
>=20
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>=20
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE
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>=20
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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>=20
>=20
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 23 10:58:33 2005
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Thread-Topic: A proposal for closing the gap between i2 and i3
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Dale Worley" <dworley@pingtel.com>,
	"sipping" <sipping@ietf.org>
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Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] A proposal for closing the gap between i2 and i3
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Thank you Brian fort his comprehensive elaboration

I just want to add a proposal

Ecrit is working on a solution (i3 for short) allowing
finally any IP-based device to access the responsible
PSAP for the given location.

Since (many) PSAPs on the other hand will not be reachable via IP
for some time, as you say, there is work done on a national basis
to allow VoIP providers to access the national specific emergency=20
system via national specific interfaces. This architecture (e.g i2
in the US) is different in every country. "Interconnected" VoIP
providers (whatever that means) are required to interface to
these systems, "not-interconnected" are not. This is not a good idea.

On the other hand one cannot require from all VoIP providers to
interface to 200 different national PSTN-emergency systems.

So there is a substantial gap between i2 and i3.

This situation could be substantially improved by providing
national Emergency Service Routing Proxies (ESRP) doing
the mapping between i3 and i2. The ESRP take the calls
from VoIP providers and route it according to the location
information given to the PSTN and the correct PSAP interfacing
with the national emergency system

The roadmap is very simple:

The ecrit mapping database is loaded initially with the
ESRP per country or state (e.g. in at.sos.arpa or ca.us.sos.arpa)

The ESRP is doing the additional mapping via the location
information given in the INVITE, in the beginning e.g. to the
state emergency PSAP (this is as good as now)

If a better location information is given, it can do better.
Also, if PSAP appear on the Internet, their URIs are entered
in the ecrit mapping database until in 10-20 years (just kidding)
the ESRP can be shut down.

The ESRP could also provide input to existing (also national
specific) location databases (e.g. EISEC in UK) and also provide
national virtual temporarily call-back numbers for VoIP users
without E.164 numbers.

The advantage of this method is a smooth migration and on the
other hand an immediate availability of access to emergency calls
from ALL VoIP providers (not "interconnected" and also alien)

This will improve the situation substantially for the customer
and also avoid the discussion what "interconnected" means.

The investment for the ESRP is not so huge, the investment
for the gateways is substantial and has to be funded (USF?)

My question is: who may be responsible for guidelines
on an international basis?

-richard


Richard Stastny
OeFEG
tel:+43 664 420 4100
enum:+43 780 203 211
callto://fordprefect
http://voipandenum.blogspot.com
=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: sipping-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sipping-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 3:26 PM
> To: 'Dale Worley'; 'sipping'
> Subject: RE: [Sipping] Draft Notes from Ad-hoc on SIP peer-to-peer
>=20
> Couple of points to be made:
>=20
> 1. The term PSAP is not US-centric.  It appears in several other
countries
> lexicons.  There is no universally accepted term, and the authors of
> various
> works on the subject have tried "Emergency Response Center" without
much
> success.  PSAP will do.
>=20
> 2. There is quite a bit of effort underway to develop new IP based
> technology at the PSAP.  It will probably be possible some day to have
a
> SIP
> call terminate right at the call taker workstation.  This requires
> upgrades
> at the PSAPs, and that is notoriously difficult to accomplish,
primarily
> (almost exclusively) because of funding issues.  Unless you are
prepared
> to
> state how new software, hardware and network connectivity, with
> accompanying
> processes, firewalls, training, etc is going to be paid for, then you
> might
> have to wait the usual decade (in the U.S., often longer elsewhere)
until
> every PSAP can terminate a SIP call.  I have some optimism that there
will
> be some funding available in the U.S. I don't have any reason to be
> optimistic at the moment elsewhere.  Please also realize that,
typically,
> once a call is answered at a PSAP, it is transferred to the
appropriate
> responder(s).  They too may need upgrades to their telephony systems.
>=20
> 3. It is not trivial to connect SIP based VoIP callers to existing
> systems,
> although the difficulty varies quite a bit with the sophistication of
the
> emergency call network.  In North America, it's pretty hard if it is
> possible to roam, because existing systems assume the location of the
> caller
> is statically determinable from a database queried by the telephone
> number,
> or the carrier participates in a medium complexity scheme that allows
a
> dynamic location of the caller to be sent to the PSAP when it queries
the
> database.  Also, emergency calls are NOT sent through the PSTN.  In
North
> America, each switch (central office) has special trunks that connect
to a
> special tandem switch to which PSAPs are connected.  In other
countries
> there is no need for a special tandem, but most use special trunks
> directly
> from the CO switch.  You can use a relatively straightforward gateway
> (typically SS7 signaling on the TDM side, sometimes, in North America,
an
> odd MF signaling standard called CAMA), but it connects to the 9-1-1
> tandem
> (called a "selective router"), or directly to the PSAP.
>=20
> There is a standard (called "i2") that NENA (the North American
Emergency
> Number Association) developed that does allow VoIP calls to be put
into
> the
> current NA system correctly.  It involves a couple of new databases
> derived
> from the existing one, a specialized service provider and gateways to
the
> Selective Routers.
>=20
> 4. The ecrit work will provide a way to route a call to a SIP uri
based on
> the location of the caller.  That is one of the key mechanisms
required to
> accomplish 1) above.  The mechanism is not decided, but, roughly, you
> query
> a database with location, and it gives you a URI.  Any entity could
> implement that mechanism, even a P2P UA.  Given a URI, that P2P UA
could,
> theoretically, route the call to the PSAP, where, again,
theoretically, it
> could be answered by the call taker.  That implies that the PSAP
> implements
> P2P SIP, whatever that turns out to be as well as regular SIP, which
is
> the
> current assumption.  I would personally not consider that to be much
of an
> obstacle, but it depends on the complexity, security and other
operational
> issues that are unknown at the moment.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: sipping-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sipping-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> Of Dale Worley
> Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 1:03 PM
> To: 'sipping'
> Subject: RE: [Sipping] Draft Notes from Ad-hoc on SIP peer-to-peer
>=20
> > From: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> >
> > Absolutely!  The Public Safety Access Points (PSAP or emergency call
> > center -- a colleague reminded me that that is a US-centric term)
might
> > be able to use less expensive terminals (PC?), and would have a more
> > rich environment to work with, IF they stop requiring backward
> > compatibility with the PSTN-based systems.
>=20
> That isn't a technological issue -- it would be straightforward to
> overhaul
> an emergency call center to handle incoming calls from a "SIP trunk",
and
> to
> process the calls using workstations that are SIP UAs.  For PSTN
> compatibility, incoming PSTN trunks could be attached to "SIP
gateways"
> that
> translate PSTN calls to SIP calls.  (Gateways are made by Audiocodes,
> Vegastream, Cisco, and a number of other companies.)  This is only a
bit
> different from what many companies are now doing with their internal
PBX
> systems.  (And there might be a lot of cost savings to be had, too.)
>=20
> Dale
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
> This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
> This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 23 11:53:37 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"'Dale Worley'" <dworley@pingtel.com>, "'sipping'" <sipping@ietf.org>
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Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] RE: A proposal for closing the gap between i2 and i3
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Let me see if I'm following you:

You want a government owned function that has an IP (e.g. Internet)
connection to VoIP systems, and has connections to all the Selective Routers
(in a State in North America) or PSAPs (in a Country elsewhere).  You
imagine we would deploy the ecrit mechanism soon, and use it to route to
that function, and then it would use the i2 mechanism (in North America
anyway) to route the call onward.

I think the VoIP carriers would jump on that idea immediately.  It would cut
their 9-1-1 cost to near zero.  They would still have to run a web based LIS
with a call center or some other mechanism to update location for roamers
until we got automatic location from access networks.

Please do check in with us in 2010; we may have the funding for that figured
out.  Of course, we'll probably figure out how to upgrade the PSAPs to i3
around that time.

If I understand the situation in the EU, you have the same problem.  You
want the government to change the emergency call system to match the
characteristics of the VoIP system, and you want to do that as an INTERIM
step before you change the actual PSAP systems.

I don't think that works, not because we couldn't make it work technically,
but we couldn't figure out how to pay for it, especially as an interim step.

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 11:02 AM
To: Brian Rosen; Dale Worley; sipping
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: A proposal for closing the gap between i2 and i3

Thank you Brian fort his comprehensive elaboration

I just want to add a proposal

Ecrit is working on a solution (i3 for short) allowing
finally any IP-based device to access the responsible
PSAP for the given location.

Since (many) PSAPs on the other hand will not be reachable via IP
for some time, as you say, there is work done on a national basis
to allow VoIP providers to access the national specific emergency 
system via national specific interfaces. This architecture (e.g i2
in the US) is different in every country. "Interconnected" VoIP
providers (whatever that means) are required to interface to
these systems, "not-interconnected" are not. This is not a good idea.

On the other hand one cannot require from all VoIP providers to
interface to 200 different national PSTN-emergency systems.

So there is a substantial gap between i2 and i3.

This situation could be substantially improved by providing
national Emergency Service Routing Proxies (ESRP) doing
the mapping between i3 and i2. The ESRP take the calls
from VoIP providers and route it according to the location
information given to the PSTN and the correct PSAP interfacing
with the national emergency system

The roadmap is very simple:

The ecrit mapping database is loaded initially with the
ESRP per country or state (e.g. in at.sos.arpa or ca.us.sos.arpa)

The ESRP is doing the additional mapping via the location
information given in the INVITE, in the beginning e.g. to the
state emergency PSAP (this is as good as now)

If a better location information is given, it can do better.
Also, if PSAP appear on the Internet, their URIs are entered
in the ecrit mapping database until in 10-20 years (just kidding)
the ESRP can be shut down.

The ESRP could also provide input to existing (also national
specific) location databases (e.g. EISEC in UK) and also provide
national virtual temporarily call-back numbers for VoIP users
without E.164 numbers.

The advantage of this method is a smooth migration and on the
other hand an immediate availability of access to emergency calls
from ALL VoIP providers (not "interconnected" and also alien)

This will improve the situation substantially for the customer
and also avoid the discussion what "interconnected" means.

The investment for the ESRP is not so huge, the investment
for the gateways is substantial and has to be funded (USF?)

My question is: who may be responsible for guidelines
on an international basis?

-richard


Richard Stastny
OeFEG
tel:+43 664 420 4100
enum:+43 780 203 211
callto://fordprefect
http://voipandenum.blogspot.com
 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: sipping-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sipping-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 3:26 PM
> To: 'Dale Worley'; 'sipping'
> Subject: RE: [Sipping] Draft Notes from Ad-hoc on SIP peer-to-peer
> 
> Couple of points to be made:
> 
> 1. The term PSAP is not US-centric.  It appears in several other
countries
> lexicons.  There is no universally accepted term, and the authors of
> various
> works on the subject have tried "Emergency Response Center" without
much
> success.  PSAP will do.
> 
> 2. There is quite a bit of effort underway to develop new IP based
> technology at the PSAP.  It will probably be possible some day to have
a
> SIP
> call terminate right at the call taker workstation.  This requires
> upgrades
> at the PSAPs, and that is notoriously difficult to accomplish,
primarily
> (almost exclusively) because of funding issues.  Unless you are
prepared
> to
> state how new software, hardware and network connectivity, with
> accompanying
> processes, firewalls, training, etc is going to be paid for, then you
> might
> have to wait the usual decade (in the U.S., often longer elsewhere)
until
> every PSAP can terminate a SIP call.  I have some optimism that there
will
> be some funding available in the U.S. I don't have any reason to be
> optimistic at the moment elsewhere.  Please also realize that,
typically,
> once a call is answered at a PSAP, it is transferred to the
appropriate
> responder(s).  They too may need upgrades to their telephony systems.
> 
> 3. It is not trivial to connect SIP based VoIP callers to existing
> systems,
> although the difficulty varies quite a bit with the sophistication of
the
> emergency call network.  In North America, it's pretty hard if it is
> possible to roam, because existing systems assume the location of the
> caller
> is statically determinable from a database queried by the telephone
> number,
> or the carrier participates in a medium complexity scheme that allows
a
> dynamic location of the caller to be sent to the PSAP when it queries
the
> database.  Also, emergency calls are NOT sent through the PSTN.  In
North
> America, each switch (central office) has special trunks that connect
to a
> special tandem switch to which PSAPs are connected.  In other
countries
> there is no need for a special tandem, but most use special trunks
> directly
> from the CO switch.  You can use a relatively straightforward gateway
> (typically SS7 signaling on the TDM side, sometimes, in North America,
an
> odd MF signaling standard called CAMA), but it connects to the 9-1-1
> tandem
> (called a "selective router"), or directly to the PSAP.
> 
> There is a standard (called "i2") that NENA (the North American
Emergency
> Number Association) developed that does allow VoIP calls to be put
into
> the
> current NA system correctly.  It involves a couple of new databases
> derived
> from the existing one, a specialized service provider and gateways to
the
> Selective Routers.
> 
> 4. The ecrit work will provide a way to route a call to a SIP uri
based on
> the location of the caller.  That is one of the key mechanisms
required to
> accomplish 1) above.  The mechanism is not decided, but, roughly, you
> query
> a database with location, and it gives you a URI.  Any entity could
> implement that mechanism, even a P2P UA.  Given a URI, that P2P UA
could,
> theoretically, route the call to the PSAP, where, again,
theoretically, it
> could be answered by the call taker.  That implies that the PSAP
> implements
> P2P SIP, whatever that turns out to be as well as regular SIP, which
is
> the
> current assumption.  I would personally not consider that to be much
of an
> obstacle, but it depends on the complexity, security and other
operational
> issues that are unknown at the moment.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: sipping-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sipping-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> Of Dale Worley
> Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 1:03 PM
> To: 'sipping'
> Subject: RE: [Sipping] Draft Notes from Ad-hoc on SIP peer-to-peer
> 
> > From: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> >
> > Absolutely!  The Public Safety Access Points (PSAP or emergency call
> > center -- a colleague reminded me that that is a US-centric term)
might
> > be able to use less expensive terminals (PC?), and would have a more
> > rich environment to work with, IF they stop requiring backward
> > compatibility with the PSTN-based systems.
> 
> That isn't a technological issue -- it would be straightforward to
> overhaul
> an emergency call center to handle incoming calls from a "SIP trunk",
and
> to
> process the calls using workstations that are SIP UAs.  For PSTN
> compatibility, incoming PSTN trunks could be attached to "SIP
gateways"
> that
> translate PSTN calls to SIP calls.  (Gateways are made by Audiocodes,
> Vegastream, Cisco, and a number of other companies.)  This is only a
bit
> different from what many companies are now doing with their internal
PBX
> systems.  (And there might be a lot of cost savings to be had, too.)
> 
> Dale
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
> This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
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hi all,=20

it would be great if we could put all our efforts into the requirements
document. we need to finish it as soon as possible.=20

please send text to resolve the remaining open issues.=20

ciao
hannes

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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Brian wrote:

>You want a government owned function that has an IP (e.g. Internet)
>connection to VoIP systems, and has connections to all the Selective =
Routers
>(in a State in North America) or PSAPs (in a Country elsewhere).  You
>imagine we would deploy the ecrit mechanism soon, and use it to route =
to
>that function, and then it would use the i2 mechanism (in North America
>anyway) to route the call onward.
=20
Not necessarily government owned. The financing is also a national =
matter.
It could be of course government or USF founded or paid by the emergency
call takers (ok, other goverment founds), as EISEC is in UK.

>I think the VoIP carriers would jump on that idea immediately.  It =
would cut
>their 9-1-1 cost to near zero. =20

Why should VoIP carreirs pay at all for a intermediate solution and i2. =
With i3
they also have near zero cost. They are finally out of the picture
=20
>They would still have to run a web based LIS
>with a call center or some other mechanism to update location for =
roamers
>until we got automatic location from access networks.

As I elaborate, the start could be with a very sketchy location =
infomation

>Please do check in with us in 2010; we may have the funding for that =
figured
>out.  Of course, we'll probably figure out how to upgrade the PSAPs to =
i3
>around that time.

You should also consider that most countries have much more simpler
systems. You just need a gateway to the PSTN and a correct routing =
information
In simple cuase you could just route a the geo-number of the PSAP, you =
just have
to now it and here we are again with the mapping database

>If I understand the situation in the EU, you have the same problem.  =
You
>want the government to change the emergency call system to match the
>characteristics of the VoIP system, and you want to do that as an =
INTERIM
>step before you change the actual PSAP systems.
=20
not interim, parallel and as a migration, and as I said, in Europe most =
systems are
simpler.=20

>I don't think that works, not because we couldn't make it work =
technically,
>but we couldn't figure out how to pay for it, especially as an interim =
step.
=20
If they want it, and they want it working for all VoIP providers, they =
must
find a funding. And then there is no excuse NOT to provide access to =
emergency
services
=20
-richard

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 11:02 AM
To: Brian Rosen; Dale Worley; sipping
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: A proposal for closing the gap between i2 and i3

Thank you Brian fort his comprehensive elaboration

I just want to add a proposal

Ecrit is working on a solution (i3 for short) allowing
finally any IP-based device to access the responsible
PSAP for the given location.

Since (many) PSAPs on the other hand will not be reachable via IP
for some time, as you say, there is work done on a national basis
to allow VoIP providers to access the national specific emergency
system via national specific interfaces. This architecture (e.g i2
in the US) is different in every country. "Interconnected" VoIP
providers (whatever that means) are required to interface to
these systems, "not-interconnected" are not. This is not a good idea.

On the other hand one cannot require from all VoIP providers to
interface to 200 different national PSTN-emergency systems.

So there is a substantial gap between i2 and i3.

This situation could be substantially improved by providing
national Emergency Service Routing Proxies (ESRP) doing
the mapping between i3 and i2. The ESRP take the calls
from VoIP providers and route it according to the location
information given to the PSTN and the correct PSAP interfacing
with the national emergency system

The roadmap is very simple:

The ecrit mapping database is loaded initially with the
ESRP per country or state (e.g. in at.sos.arpa or ca.us.sos.arpa)

The ESRP is doing the additional mapping via the location
information given in the INVITE, in the beginning e.g. to the
state emergency PSAP (this is as good as now)

If a better location information is given, it can do better.
Also, if PSAP appear on the Internet, their URIs are entered
in the ecrit mapping database until in 10-20 years (just kidding)
the ESRP can be shut down.

The ESRP could also provide input to existing (also national
specific) location databases (e.g. EISEC in UK) and also provide
national virtual temporarily call-back numbers for VoIP users
without E.164 numbers.

The advantage of this method is a smooth migration and on the
other hand an immediate availability of access to emergency calls
from ALL VoIP providers (not "interconnected" and also alien)

This will improve the situation substantially for the customer
and also avoid the discussion what "interconnected" means.

The investment for the ESRP is not so huge, the investment
for the gateways is substantial and has to be funded (USF?)

My question is: who may be responsible for guidelines
on an international basis?

-richard


Richard Stastny
OeFEG
tel:+43 664 420 4100
enum:+43 780 203 211
callto://fordprefect
http://voipandenum.blogspot.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sipping-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sipping-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 3:26 PM
> To: 'Dale Worley'; 'sipping'
> Subject: RE: [Sipping] Draft Notes from Ad-hoc on SIP peer-to-peer
>
> Couple of points to be made:
>
> 1. The term PSAP is not US-centric.  It appears in several other
countries
> lexicons.  There is no universally accepted term, and the authors of
> various
> works on the subject have tried "Emergency Response Center" without
much
> success.  PSAP will do.
>
> 2. There is quite a bit of effort underway to develop new IP based
> technology at the PSAP.  It will probably be possible some day to have
a
> SIP
> call terminate right at the call taker workstation.  This requires
> upgrades
> at the PSAPs, and that is notoriously difficult to accomplish,
primarily
> (almost exclusively) because of funding issues.  Unless you are
prepared
> to
> state how new software, hardware and network connectivity, with
> accompanying
> processes, firewalls, training, etc is going to be paid for, then you
> might
> have to wait the usual decade (in the U.S., often longer elsewhere)
until
> every PSAP can terminate a SIP call.  I have some optimism that there
will
> be some funding available in the U.S. I don't have any reason to be
> optimistic at the moment elsewhere.  Please also realize that,
typically,
> once a call is answered at a PSAP, it is transferred to the
appropriate
> responder(s).  They too may need upgrades to their telephony systems.
>
> 3. It is not trivial to connect SIP based VoIP callers to existing
> systems,
> although the difficulty varies quite a bit with the sophistication of
the
> emergency call network.  In North America, it's pretty hard if it is
> possible to roam, because existing systems assume the location of the
> caller
> is statically determinable from a database queried by the telephone
> number,
> or the carrier participates in a medium complexity scheme that allows
a
> dynamic location of the caller to be sent to the PSAP when it queries
the
> database.  Also, emergency calls are NOT sent through the PSTN.  In
North
> America, each switch (central office) has special trunks that connect
to a
> special tandem switch to which PSAPs are connected.  In other
countries
> there is no need for a special tandem, but most use special trunks
> directly
> from the CO switch.  You can use a relatively straightforward gateway
> (typically SS7 signaling on the TDM side, sometimes, in North America,
an
> odd MF signaling standard called CAMA), but it connects to the 9-1-1
> tandem
> (called a "selective router"), or directly to the PSAP.
>
> There is a standard (called "i2") that NENA (the North American
Emergency
> Number Association) developed that does allow VoIP calls to be put
into
> the
> current NA system correctly.  It involves a couple of new databases
> derived
> from the existing one, a specialized service provider and gateways to
the
> Selective Routers.
>
> 4. The ecrit work will provide a way to route a call to a SIP uri
based on
> the location of the caller.  That is one of the key mechanisms
required to
> accomplish 1) above.  The mechanism is not decided, but, roughly, you
> query
> a database with location, and it gives you a URI.  Any entity could
> implement that mechanism, even a P2P UA.  Given a URI, that P2P UA
could,
> theoretically, route the call to the PSAP, where, again,
theoretically, it
> could be answered by the call taker.  That implies that the PSAP
> implements
> P2P SIP, whatever that turns out to be as well as regular SIP, which
is
> the
> current assumption.  I would personally not consider that to be much
of an
> obstacle, but it depends on the complexity, security and other
operational
> issues that are unknown at the moment.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: sipping-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sipping-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> Of Dale Worley
> Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 1:03 PM
> To: 'sipping'
> Subject: RE: [Sipping] Draft Notes from Ad-hoc on SIP peer-to-peer
>
> > From: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> >
> > Absolutely!  The Public Safety Access Points (PSAP or emergency call
> > center -- a colleague reminded me that that is a US-centric term)
might
> > be able to use less expensive terminals (PC?), and would have a more
> > rich environment to work with, IF they stop requiring backward
> > compatibility with the PSTN-based systems.
>
> That isn't a technological issue -- it would be straightforward to
> overhaul
> an emergency call center to handle incoming calls from a "SIP trunk",
and
> to
> process the calls using workstations that are SIP UAs.  For PSTN
> compatibility, incoming PSTN trunks could be attached to "SIP
gateways"
> that
> translate PSTN calls to SIP calls.  (Gateways are made by Audiocodes,
> Vegastream, Cisco, and a number of other companies.)  This is only a
bit
> different from what many companies are now doing with their internal
PBX
> systems.  (And there might be a lot of cost savings to be had, too.)
>
> Dale
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
> This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
> This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP




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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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	"'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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I think this is na=EFve.

Where is the location information coming from?  In i2, it initially =
comes
from a self reported location =3D a website the VoIP carrier runs.  =
That's a
poor answer, but it's the only one we can do in a short time frame.  =
What
you want is automatic location reporting, and that takes a bunch of work =
in
the access network, and the phones and/or the call servers.  Is the
government going to run the website? =20

Then you need to decide if PSTN routing from a gateway, is appropriate.
Most emergency call systems I know about don't do this; they have =
special
routing directly from the end office serving the subscriber to the PSAP =
(or
to the special tandem in North America).  Using the PSTN to route calls =
has
been considered (several times) here, and it has been rejected.  One =
reason
is that 9-1-1 calls are not given special treatment in normal =
inter-switch
routing (because they aren't sent between switches except as noted).

Then you have the problem of Denial of Service.  If you make it real =
easy to
"bomb" the emergency service with lots of calls with no authentication, =
they
will not be happy.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Juha Heinanen [mailto:jh@tutpro.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 1:57 PM
To: Stastny Richard
Cc: Brian Rosen; Dale Worley; sipping; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Sipping] Re: A proposal for closing the gap between i2 and i3

Stastny Richard writes:

 > You should also consider that most countries have much more simpler
 > systems. You just need a gateway to the PSTN and a correct routing
 > information.

exactly, in finland when my sip user dials 112, my proxy simply prefixes
that number with string 3979<communityCode>, where <communityCode> is a
three digit code of the town the caller is in.  pstn network then knows
how to route the call the correct emergency center based on the
community code.  thus any sip/pstn gw can handle also emergency calls
and the cost to sip provider is zero.

the next step that i'm pushing is that government sets up these sip/pstn
gws for emergency call purpose, which would make the system independent
of sip providers.  this would cost the government almost nothing and
would allow also sip user who are not customers to any sip provider to
make emergency calls.

the next step is to include real location information in the sip
request based, for example, on mobile base station coordinates.

-- juha



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Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Sipping] Re: A proposal for closing the gap between i2
	and i3
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Brian wrote:

>Where is the location information coming from?  In i2, it initially =
comes
>from a self reported location =3D a website the VoIP carrier runs.  =
That's a
>poor answer, but it's the only one we can do in a short time frame.  =
What
>you want is automatic location reporting, and that takes a bunch of =
work in
>the access network, and the phones and/or the call servers.  Is the
>government going to run the website?=20

In my proposal also the VoIP providers could still provide this web-site
and all calls are still routed via the providers proxy.

>Then you need to decide if PSTN routing from a gateway, is appropriate.
>Most emergency call systems I know about don't do this; they have =
special
>routing directly from the end office serving the subscriber to the PSAP =
(or
>to the special tandem in North America).  Using the PSTN to route calls =
has
>been considered (several times) here, and it has been rejected.  One =
reason
>is that 9-1-1 calls are not given special treatment in normal =
inter-switch
>routing (because they aren't sent between switches except as noted).
=20
The ESRP is basically feeding a gateway connected to the PSTN as PoI
and using the same functionality like a connection between altenative
operators to the incumbent. In this case the calls may also immediately
routed from the originating switch (where the PoI is connected) to the
switch where the PSAP is connected. This is a national matter

>Then you have the problem of Denial of Service.  If you make it real =
easy to
>"bomb" the emergency service with lots of calls with no authentication, =
they
>will not be happy.
=20
the DoS and other problems have to be solved in any case for i3.
=20
Richard

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Juha Heinanen [mailto:jh@tutpro.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 1:57 PM
To: Stastny Richard
Cc: Brian Rosen; Dale Worley; sipping; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Sipping] Re: A proposal for closing the gap between i2 and i3

Stastny Richard writes:

 > You should also consider that most countries have much more simpler
 > systems. You just need a gateway to the PSTN and a correct routing
 > information.

exactly, in finland when my sip user dials 112, my proxy simply prefixes
that number with string 3979<communityCode>, where <communityCode> is a
three digit code of the town the caller is in.  pstn network then knows
how to route the call the correct emergency center based on the
community code.  thus any sip/pstn gw can handle also emergency calls
and the cost to sip provider is zero.

the next step that i'm pushing is that government sets up these sip/pstn
gws for emergency call purpose, which would make the system independent
of sip providers.  this would cost the government almost nothing and
would allow also sip user who are not customers to any sip provider to
make emergency calls.

the next step is to include real location information in the sip
request based, for example, on mobile base station coordinates.

-- juha




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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
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	ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [Sipping] Re: A proposal for closing the gap between i2
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sipping-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:sipping-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Juha Heinanen
> Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 1:08 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Stastny Richard'; 'sipping'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Sipping] Re: A proposal for closing the gap=20
> between i2 and i3
>=20
> Brian Rosen writes:
>=20
>  > Where is the location information coming from?  In i2, it=20
> initially comes  > from a self reported location =3D a website=20
> the VoIP carrier runs. =20
>=20
> right now community information comes from whatever the user=20
> has configured in his proxy as his community using a web=20
> page.  so this seems to match what you have.
>=20
>  > That's a
>  > poor answer, but it's the only one we can do in a short=20
> time frame.  What  > you want is automatic location=20
> reporting, and that takes a bunch of work in  > the access=20
> network, and the phones and/or the call servers.  Is the  >=20
> government going to run the website? =20
>=20
> the only thing i have proposed is that each mobile operator=20
> is MANDATED to have a web site accessible via xml-rpc, for=20
> example, that contains coordinates of their mobile base=20
> stations. =20

Competitively, no mobiel carrier will do that.

Security-wise, why not mail this to terrorist organizations while you
are at it.


sip phone having mobile network access, can then=20
> calculate its location that can be mapped to community code=20
> by another xml-rpc call.  gps would be another choice, but=20
> not a very good one, because it seems to work only outside=20
> and even then takes long time to initialize.
>=20
>  > Then you need to decide if PSTN routing from a gateway, is=20
> appropriate.
>  > Most emergency call systems I know about don't do this;=20
> they have special  > routing directly from the end office=20
> serving the subscriber to the PSAP (or  > to the special=20
> tandem in North America). =20
>=20
> this is not the case in many countries outside of n.a.
>=20
>  > Then you have the problem of Denial of Service.  If you=20
> make it real easy to  > "bomb" the emergency service with=20
> lots of calls with no authentication, they  > will not be happy.
>=20
> today it is possible to make emergency calls with a cell=20
> phone without a sim card.  so the same problem exists=20
> already.  the question is, which is more important: =20
> possibility to make emergency call anonymously or not to be=20
> able to make the call at all.
>=20
> -- juha

Ummm, what is the cost of doing that many prank calls from cell phones,
versus using a bot-net to do this via the Internet?

Mike

>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
> This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP=20
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current=20
> sip Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP
>=20

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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Mike writes:
>Ummm, what is the cost of doing that many prank calls from cell phones,
>versus using a bot-net to do this via the Internet?
=20
A sore thunb
=20
Get yourself a GSM-phone on the flea market, power it on
without a SIM card and push the right button under the screen
named SOS every ten seconds.
=20
-richard
=20

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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juha Heinanen [mailto:jh@tutpro.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 3:02 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: Brian Rosen; Stastny Richard; sipping; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Sipping] Re: A proposal for closing the gap=20
> between i2 and i3
>=20
> Michael Hammer \(mhammer\) writes:
>=20
>  > Competitively, no mobiel carrier will do that.
>=20
> so you don't care about p2p sip users being able to tell=20
> where they are when they make emergency call? =20

No one is suggesting anything of the sort.  Saying that one solution has
seriouse drawbacks, does not mean that there isn't another means of
addressing the core requirement.  If you are talking to the cell site,
it can tell you where you are.  That does not necessarily tell a
miscreant exactly which of many antennas visible is the one you are
using at the moment.

Also, you would need at least three towers to provide any meaningful
location information.  That is what TOA, DOA, and other methods rely on.


there is=20
> always a trade-off and i don't consider competition good=20
> enough reason to prevent emergency calling with location information.
>=20
>  > Security-wise, why not mail this to terrorist=20
> organizations while you  > are at it.
>=20
> it is easy to anyone to figure out where the base stations in=20
> any particular area are.  we could use the community to post=20
> that information to an unofficial web site (each collecting=20
> the information in the area where they live), but i would=20
> prefer to do it officially.
>=20
> looks like in the u.s. anything is now terrorist related.  i=20
> think you should cool down a bit and perhaps choose better=20
> leaders next time.

All I am trying to say is that technological solutions that live in the
real world have additional considerations that may make them
sub-optimal.

As for politics, we get bombed no matter who we elect.  But, such
discussion is out of scope of this list.


>  > Ummm, what is the cost of doing that many prank calls from=20
> cell phones,  > versus using a bot-net to do this via the Internet?
>=20
> you can buy a smart cell phone=20

clearly a higher cost than software based call sources, and likely
easier to find in physical world.

Mike

and program it to make as many=20
> anonymous emergency calls as you like.
>=20
> -- juha

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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
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	"Juha Heinanen" <jh@tutpro.com>, "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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Still doesn't beat a bot-net.

Mike=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 2:55 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Juha Heinanen; Brian Rosen
> Cc: sipping; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Sipping] Re: A proposal for closing the gap=20
> between i2 and i3
>=20
> Mike writes:
> >Ummm, what is the cost of doing that many prank calls from=20
> cell phones,=20
> >versus using a bot-net to do this via the Internet?
> =20
> A sore thunb
> =20
> Get yourself a GSM-phone on the flea market, power it on=20
> without a SIM card and push the right button under the screen=20
> named SOS every ten seconds.
> =20
> -richard
> =20
>=20

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 26 08:07:50 2005
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Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2005 22:02:19 +0300
From: Juha Heinanen <jh@tutpro.com>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
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Cc: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, sipping <sipping@ietf.org>,
	ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [Sipping] Re: A proposal for closing the gap between i2
	and i3
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Michael Hammer \(mhammer\) writes:

 > Competitively, no mobiel carrier will do that.

so you don't care about p2p sip users being able to tell where they are
when they make emergency call?  there is always a trade-off and i don't
consider competition good enough reason to prevent emergency calling
with location information.

 > Security-wise, why not mail this to terrorist organizations while you
 > are at it.

it is easy to anyone to figure out where the base stations in any
particular area are.  we could use the community to post that
information to an unofficial web site (each collecting the information
in the area where they live), but i would prefer to do it officially.

looks like in the u.s. anything is now terrorist related.  i think you
should cool down a bit and perhaps choose better leaders next time.

 > Ummm, what is the cost of doing that many prank calls from cell phones,
 > versus using a bot-net to do this via the Internet?

you can buy a smart cell phone and program it to make as many anonymous
emergency calls as you like.

-- juha

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sat Aug 27 06:07:43 2005
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Thread-Topic: ietf#63 ecrit meeting minutes
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] ietf#63 ecrit meeting minutes
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hi all,=20

please find the meeting minutes at:=20
http://www.ietf-ecrit.org/IETF63/Ecrit-MeetingMinutes.txt

please send me a mail if something is missing or wrong.=20

ciao
hannes

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