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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: [Ecrit] 3rd Emergency Services Workshop: Registration Open
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Hi all, 

we are currently finalizing the preparation for the 3rd SDO emergency services workshop:
http://www.emergency-services-coordination.info/2007Nov/

Registration for the workshop is now possible via the link available on the main workshop page. We are again using the EDAS system. Here is the direct link to the EDAS registration page:
https://edas.info/r5867

Deadline for registration: 25th October 2007

Ciao
Hannes



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Thread-Topic: was [Geopriv] HELD Emergency Text
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From: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Winterbottom,
	James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ecrit] was [Geopriv] HELD Emergency Text
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Moving this to ecrit...
My main objection was the recommended proscription against doing an
emergencyDispatch request at call time. I'm fine with the minimum
sequence, but see no reason to recommend against emergencyDipatch from
being requested at call time. But certainly, at emergency call time, a
device using HELD for location acquisition MUST send a request with
emergencyRouting.
Barbara

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 02, 2007 9:03 AM
To: Stark, Barbara; 'Winterbottom, James'; geopriv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Geopriv] HELD Emergency Text

<snip>
>=20
> As for not using emergencyDispatch when making an emergency call, I
> don't think this is quite right. I think we would want both an
> emergencyDispatch and emergencyRouting query at call time. The
> emergencyRouting value would be used for routing, and the
> emergencyDispatch would update the currently saved Dispatch location.
Well, I think that's complicated.

First of all, the minimum sequence is emergencyRouting and send the
call.
UPDATE location later if you need to.

Question to James et. al. on a reference: Do you ever think something
like
the notion of emergencyRouting/Dispatch would get encoded in the
reference?
I hope not.

Then you could ask for both, but you need to do that in separate
requests so
that the response to the Routing request comes in as soon as it's ready.

And of course if you get both, and you have them before you send the
call
(meaning they come in quickly), then you want to use and send Dispatch
and
discard Routing unless there is an error.


*****

The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to =
which it is addressed and may contain confidential, proprietary, and/or =
privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other =
use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this information by =
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you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the =
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 02 10:58:58 2007
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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Subject: [Ecrit] RE: was [Geopriv] HELD Emergency Text
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I agree.  I think the sequence is:
1. Ask for emergencyRouting
2. Query LoST with it
3. Send the call
4. Ask for emergencyDispatch
5. If it's different, UPDATE location

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 02, 2007 10:52 AM
> To: Brian Rosen; Winterbottom, James; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: was [Geopriv] HELD Emergency Text
> 
> Moving this to ecrit...
> My main objection was the recommended proscription against doing an
> emergencyDispatch request at call time. I'm fine with the minimum
> sequence, but see no reason to recommend against emergencyDipatch from
> being requested at call time. But certainly, at emergency call time, a
> device using HELD for location acquisition MUST send a request with
> emergencyRouting.
> Barbara
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 02, 2007 9:03 AM
> To: Stark, Barbara; 'Winterbottom, James'; geopriv@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Geopriv] HELD Emergency Text
> 
> <snip>
> >
> > As for not using emergencyDispatch when making an emergency call, I
> > don't think this is quite right. I think we would want both an
> > emergencyDispatch and emergencyRouting query at call time. The
> > emergencyRouting value would be used for routing, and the
> > emergencyDispatch would update the currently saved Dispatch location.
> Well, I think that's complicated.
> 
> First of all, the minimum sequence is emergencyRouting and send the
> call.
> UPDATE location later if you need to.
> 
> Question to James et. al. on a reference: Do you ever think something
> like
> the notion of emergencyRouting/Dispatch would get encoded in the
> reference?
> I hope not.
> 
> Then you could ask for both, but you need to do that in separate
> requests so
> that the response to the Routing request comes in as soon as it's ready.
> 
> And of course if you get both, and you have them before you send the
> call
> (meaning they come in quickly), then you want to use and send Dispatch
> and
> discard Routing unless there is an error.
> 
> 
> *****
> 
> The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to
> which it is addressed and may contain confidential, proprietary, and/or
> privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other
> use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this information by
> persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If
> you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the
> material from all computers. GA621



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Thread-Topic: Draft liaison response for IEEE 802.11u EAP method for emergency
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From: "Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] RE: Draft liaison response for IEEE 802.11u EAP method for
	emergency calls
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Hi Hannes,

Comments inline below.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]=20
> Sent: Saturday, September 22, 2007 6:23 AM
> To: Bernard Aboba
> Cc: Joseph Salowey (jsalowey); emu@ietf.org;=20
> ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org; ECRIT
> Subject: Re: Draft liaison response for IEEE 802.11u EAP=20
> method for emergency calls
>=20
> Hi Bernard,
>=20
> thanks for your input. Please find a few more thoughts below:
>=20
> Bernard Aboba wrote:
> > It is not clear to me whether the requirements do in fact prohibit=20
> > server-side authentication.  As you note, without server-side=20
> > authentication man-in-the-middle attacks are possible; =20
> however, even=20
> > with server-side authentication, additional requirements=20
> may need to=20
> > be imposed in order to provide the desired level of security.
> >
> I also believe that the requirements does not rule out=20
> server-side authentication.
>=20
> > Requirement #1 is "No Pre-configured trust relationship". =20
> This could=20
> > refer to pre-configuration of the server with respect to=20
> the expected=20
> > client credential (PSK or certificate), or it could refer to=20
> > pre-configuration of the client with respect to the server, (such=20
> > trust anchors).  The text seems focused on the former more than the=20
> > latter.  Assuming that clients can be pre-configured with trust=20
> > anchors, then TLS-based EAP methods could meet the requirement.
> >
> I agree that this aspect of no pre-configured trust=20
> relationship is quite likely to refer to pre-established=20
> shared secrets.
>=20
> > Requirement #2 is "Small" number of messages.  While this=20
> requirement=20
> > clearly excludes long exchanges, it is not clear to me that=20
> TLS-based=20
> > methods are excluded, particularly if the method is to be=20
> implemented=20
> > on the AP itself, which potentially would result in lower=20
> round-trip=20
> > times and eliminate the possibility of AAA-based frame loss.
> >
> I doubt that the performance argument counts a lot here given=20
> that the exchange is, as you indicated, local.
>=20
> > It may be possible that requirements #1 and #2 are compatible with=20
> > proposals involving unauthenticated client access combined=20
> with server
> > authentication.   However, due to lack of a pre-configured network=20
> > access profile, this scenario presents additional threats that are=20
> > worthy of further discussion.
> >
> > The presentation refers to the desire to for confidentiality=20
> > (presumably at L2, rather than using SRTP).  Where=20
> confidentiality is=20
> > desirable, it will also presumably be important for the client to=20
> > determine that it has connected to a legitimate network.
> Whereby "legitimate network" is already a quite difficult requirement.
>=20
[Joe] This is a central point, if one does not know what is a legitimate
network then why bother to authenticate it? =20

> >
> > Where a pre-configured network access profile exists, the binding=20
> > between a validated server certificate and an advertised SSID is=20
> > pre-configured.  However, where there is no pre-configured network=20
> > access profile, the binding may be difficult to establish without=20
> > imposition of additional requirements.
> >
> > For example, the server certificate/SSID binding cannot be=20
> determined=20
> > solely via verification of the server certificate.  An=20
> attacker could=20
> > obtain a valid server certificate for "example.com"; does=20
> this entitle=20
> > them to advertise an SSID of "Emergency Network" or even "Example"?
> > Since SSIDs are not globally unique, there is no verifiable mapping=20
> > between a Server-Id and an allowed set of SSIDs. In=20
> general, a CA has=20
> > no way of determining whether a server has the rights to a=20
> particular=20
> > SSID or not, so that a CA cannot in practice vouch for an RFC 4334=20
> > SSID extension within a server certificate.
> >
> > Therefore verification of a binding between the server identity and=20
> > the advertised network would only seem to be possible by=20
> requiring the=20
> > advertised network name to match the Server-Id advertised in the=20
> > server certificate.  This in turn would require restricting the=20
> > allowable SSIDs, or adding another field to the IEEE 802.11=20
> > Beacon/Probe Response.
> >
> I don't think it make a lot of sense to bind the certificate=20
> to the advertised SSID.
>=20
[Joe] This depends upon what you are trying to do.  If you want to have
some assurance at the time of connection need to be able to check that
the entity that you are authenticating is authorized to provide the
service.  Tying SSIDs to the certificate is one way to do this. There
are others that may be more attractive as well.=20

>=20
> WHAT CAN YOU ACCOMPLISH WITH SERVER-SIDE AUTHENTICATION?
>=20
> The important question here, I believe, is what you would do with=20
> server-side authentication in such a context given that it=20
> has entirely=20
> different semantic than the server-side authentication that=20
> is typically=20
> exercised in EAP exchanges between the peer and the EAP server in the=20
> user's home network.
>=20
> I don't think that addressing man-in-the-middle attacks is the main=20
> objective. Instead, I could imagine that when something goes=20
> wrong then=20
> the end user might be able to indicate that he or she was interacting=20
> with a specific network.I see this more as a "debugging" tool.
>=20
[Joe] But do you need to go through all this complex cryptographic
calculations and message exchanges just for "debugging"?=20

> When some verification steps fails, for example because the=20
> certificate=20
> of the server is expired, then in an emergency situation you=20
> will just=20
> continue rather than dropping the conversation. Additionally,=20
> everyone=20
> should be able to setup networks and hence the adversary can=20
> easily do=20
> the same. What would the network of an adversary=20
> differentiate from one=20
> that is from someone else?
>=20
> WHAT ASSUMPTIONS DO WE MAKE WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVER'S=20
> CERTIFICATE AND=20
> THE TRUST ANCHORS?
>=20
> Do we assume that persons that setup networks, such as my=20
> home network,=20
> a coffee shop, the IETF network, have to obtain a certificate=20
> for their=20
> network from
> a) from any company that sells certs typically found in web servers
> b) from a dedicated emergency services provider
>=20
> (Note1)
>=20
> May I re-use existing trust anchors, such as those available=20
> with my web=20
> browsers, or do end devices need to add new root certs into their=20
> certificate store?
>=20
> In case (b) can I assume that the PSAP also uses the same=20
> trust anchor=20
> so that I could potentially use DTLS-SRTP for end-to-end=20
> media security=20
> to ensure that I am actually speaking to a real PSAP rather=20
> than to an=20
> adversary?
>=20
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
> Note 1: Would it be allowed to just skip server-side=20
> authentication and=20
> to end-up with a unauthenticated Diffie-Helman exchange? One=20
> might argue=20
> that this does not provide a lot of advantages and we could also skip=20
> the EAP exchange entirely but that's not completely true that=20
> architectures, such as Wimax, assume that keying material is exported=20
> during network attachment and that these keys are used for other=20
> protocols. Hence, if one would change then the impact for the=20
> other work=20
> done before would be too large.
>=20
[Joe] However it seems that we really ought to make sure we are gaining
something from this exchange.  If not we are just introducing delays
into the system at a critical point.  Wouldn't you want to reduce the
delay at this point?

> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> From: "Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
> >> To: <emu@ietf.org>
> >> CC: <ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, "Bernard Aboba"=20
> >> <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
> >> Subject: Draft liaison response for IEEE 802.11u EAP method for=20
> >> emergency calls
> >> Date: Sun, 16 Sep 2007 22:26:36 -0700
> >>
> >> The EMU working group has a liaison request from IEEE=20
> 802.11u on EAP
> >> methods for emergency calls.  The liaison request can be=20
> found on the
> >> liaison statement page, https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/ (May
> >> 2007).  We had a presentations and discussion of this topic at the
> >> Chicago EMU meeting.  Below is a draft response based on=20
> the discussion
> >> in the meeting.  It would be good to have comments on or=20
> approval of the
> >> text by Monday, October 1, so a revised response can be=20
> created to be
> >> sent as a response to the IEEE.
> >>
> >> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >>
> >> 802.11u Liaison response for EAP Methods for Emergency=20
> Communications
> >>
> >> We have had discussion of EAP method for Emergency=20
> services at the last
> >> IETF meeting in Chicago.  The following is a summary of=20
> working group
> >> discussion on this topic.
> >>
> >> Currently there are no standards track EAP methods that meet the
> >> requirements as understood by the EMU working group. =20
> There are several
> >> possible candidates of existing EAP methods that may meet=20
> or be slightly
> >> modified to meet some of the 802.11u requirements for emergency
> >> services, especially if minimal latency is not the strongest
> >> requirement.  TTLS (draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt) and EAP-FAST
> >> (RFC4851) are TLS based methods that can support server only
> >> authentication.  It was also pointed out that EAP-TLS
> >> (draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-11.txt) could be modified to=20
> create a new
> >> EAP method that only requires server side authentication. =20
> In order to
> >> truly support emergency services these methods would need to forego
> >> server certificate validation which negates much of the=20
> security they
> >> provide by allowing man-in-the-middle attacks.   These TLS=20
> based methods
> >> also require a significant number of round trips that may not be
> >> acceptable for emergency communication.
> >>
> >> There were also several questions raised in the working=20
> group during the
> >> discussion that might help in further determining the best=20
> approach.
> >> These are summarized below:
> >>
> >> 1) It is not clear how to make the tradeoff between security and
> >> low-latency.  If there is not existing trust relationship there are
> >> limits as to what security properties can be provided. =20
> What security
> >> properties are desirable and what is the tolerance for=20
> extra-round trips
> >> for the communication?
> >>
> >> 2) PSK was described as having worse DOS resistance=20
> properties that EAP.
> >> It seems that in many cases EAP would have worse DOS=20
> resistance that
> >> PSK, which cases is EAP better?
> >>
> >> 3) It seems that most public access networks already=20
> provide an open
> >> access network, why couldn't this network be used for emergency
> >> communication?
> >>
> >> 4) What regulatory requirements are driving the need for=20
> encryption?
> >> This creates some conflicts because encryption without=20
> authentication
> >> does not satisfy most useful security requirements.
> >>
> >> As the 802.11u group is certainly aware, there are other=20
> groups within
> >> the IETF that are looking at unauthenticated emergency=20
> services.  In
> >> particular, the ECRIT group within the IETF has ongoing=20
> work in this
> >> area:
> >>
> >>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-unauthentic
> ated-acces
> >> s-00
> >>
> >> We encourage IEEE working group members to continue the=20
> discussion with
> >> the IETF in the EMU and the ECRIT working groups.
> >
>=20

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Thread-Topic: Phonebcp-02 comments (mostly substantive)
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From: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] Phonebcp-02 comments (mostly substantive)
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Here are my mostly substantive comments on phonebcp-02. I'll send other
comments separately. First, I'd like to say that Brian did an
outstanding job on this document. It's really good.
Barbara

----------
   ED-11/SP-9 All emergency services specified in
   [I-D.ietf-ecrit-service-urn] MUST be recognized.  Devices/Service
   Providers MUST be capable of recognizing all of the associated dial
   strings.

Comment: Service Providers may only be able to recognize home strings.
Nowhere is it required/recommended for end devices to provide SPs with
their current location outside of an emergency call. It is also not
required/recommended that SPs attempt to locate devices prior to an
emergency call. This means that SPs that operate as core applications in
the open Internet will have no ability to know the local dialstrings.

Perhaps the last sentence of this requirement could read: "...all of the
associated dial strings that known to them."
---------
6.5 End system location configuration

I'd like to see an additional requirement along the lines of:
ED-XX Endpoints using HELD to configure location for use with emergency
services MUST set protocol parameters as follows:=20
 - responseTime =3D emergencyRouting (when requesting a location for
routing an emergency call) or
 - responseTime =3D emergencyDispatch (when requesting a location for
emergency dispatch)
----------
   ED-22 Endpoints SHOULD try all LCPs supported by the device in any
   order or in parallel.  The first one that succeeds in supplying
   location can be used.

Comment: Does this mean it is or isn't ok to stop after the first
successful attempt? I think it should be ok to not do others if one
succeeds.
-----------
   AN-14 Network administrators MUST take care in assigning IP addresses
   such that VPN address assignments can be distinguished from local
   devices (by subnet choice, for example), and LISs should not attempt
   to provide location to addresses that arrive via VPN connections.

Comment: Would it be reasonable to have a similar requirement for that
LISs should not provide location for enterprise gateways, or connections
from other service providers?
-----------
   ED-26 For devices which are not expected to roam, refreshing on the
   order of once per day is RECOMMENDED.

   ED-27 For devices which roam, refresh of location SHOULD be more
   frequent, with the frequency related to the mobility of the device
   and the ability of the access network to support the refresh
   operation.  There can be instances in which a device is aware of when
   it moves, for example when it changes access points.  When this type
   of event occurs, the device SHOULD refresh its location.

Comment: I think an additional requirement is needed along the lines of:
If location is configured as a PIDF-LO, the device MUST refresh location
prior to the retention-expires value. If this value is not present, RFC
4119 says it must be assumed to be 24 hours.
------------
   AN-21 Location validation of civic locations via LoST SHOULD be
   performed by the LIS before entering a location in its database.

Comment: Why does it have to be via LoST? We have existing validation
mechanisms that should continue to be valid. I'd like to strike "via
LoST", or provide it as an example mechanism. Also we validate long
before it gets to the LIS, so we wouldn't expect the LIS to do this. How
about "Location validation of civic locations entered into a LIS
database MUST be performed (e.g. via LoST)." I think this is a MUST and
not a SHOULD.
-------------
6.10.  Location validation
I'd like to see an additional requirement along the lines of:
ED-XX Endpoints MUST validate user-entered locations (Section 6.2.1) via
LoST. Validation SHOULD be performed in conjunction with the LoST route
query.=20
-------------
   ED-39 If the LCP does not return location in the form of a PIDF-LO
   [RFC4119], the endpoint MUST map the location information it receives
   from the configuration protocol to a PIDF-LO.

Comment: Have we decided whether we need more guidance on geo format
conversion? Can we reference that guidance for converting civic format
is in RFC 4776 for DHCP and in the LLDP-MED spec?
--------------
   ED-44/AN-25/SP-23 Uninitialized devices SHOULD NOT be capable of
   placing an emergency call unless local regulations require it.

Comment: I'd like to see better definition of what you mean by
"uninitialized device". I'd like to see this term in framework
terminology section (and I'll make that comment against framework). From
framework, I gather that uninitialized devices are "not registered, or
that don't have valid call back identifiers". Does this mean that a
device that registers against an Asterisk server in my basement is
"initialized"? Should the "or" in the definition be "and" (i.e., valid
call back is required to be considered initialized)? I'll put this whole
comment in framework, but may need to revisit these requirements based
on what's decided there. Probably not, though.
---------------
   ED-47/SP-26 Uninitialized devices MUST include identifiers in the
   signaling that can be used by the service provider to identify the
   device and to allow filtering of calls from the device by the PSAP/
   ESRP.

Comment: Since this is a must, is there any recommendation as to what
sort of ID needs to be included?
---------------
   SP-27 All proxies in the outbound path SHOULD recognize emergency
   calls with a Request URI of the service URN in the "sos" tree.  An
   endpoint places a service URN in the Request URI to indicate that the
   endpoint understood the call was an emergency call.  A proxy that
   processes such a call looks for the presence of a Route header with a
   URI of a PSAP.  Absence of such a Route header indicates the UAC was
   unable to invoke LoST and the proxy MUST perform the LoST mapping and
   insert a Route header with the URI obtained.

Comment: What does a PSAP URI look like (since the proxy is expected to
look for the presence of such a thing)? Or is the proxy really only
expected to look for a non-null and routable URI in the Route header?
---------------
   ED-55/SP-32 sips: MUST be specified when attempting to signal an
   emergency call with SIP.

Comment: If the device is configured to do SIP over IPsec, is TLS still
needed? I'm also concerned as to whether this is really practical -- I'd
prefer for the device to make all calls (including emergency calls) the
way it's been configured to make calls.=20
---------------
   ED-60 The initial SIP signaling Method is an INVITE:=20
  5.   A Route: header SHOULD be present with a PSAP URI obtained from
        LoST (see Section 8) and the loose route parameter.  A sips URI
        [RFC3261] SHOULD be specified, unless the operation must be
        retried due to a failure to establish a TLS connection.  If the
        device does not do dial plan interpretation, no Route: header
        will be present.

Comment: A Route header would also not be present if LoST failed, even
if it did do dial plan interpretation?
----------------
   11.  If a device understands the SIP Location Conveyance extension
        and supports LoST [I-D.ietf-ecrit-lost] then whichever location
        is used for routing the message towards the PSAP or ESRP, even
        if there is only one, the Geolocation "message-routed-on- this-
        uri" header parameter SHOULD be added to the corresponding URI
        in the Geolocation header.

Comment: Why isn't this a MUST?
----------------
   SP-35 SIP Proxy servers processing emergency calls:
   1.  If the proxy does dial plan interpretation on behalf of user
       agents, the proxy MUST look for the local emergency dialstring at
       the location of the end device and MAY look for the home
       dialstring. =20

Comment: Same as my first comment about SPs not knowing local
dialstrings. Since the device probably didn't include location in the
SIP INVITE, these means the SP will  likely use the default location on
record, and will only recognize dialstrings associated with that
location.
------------------
   SP-35 SIP Proxy servers processing emergency calls:
   1.  If the proxy does dial plan interpretation on behalf of user
       agents, the proxy MUST look for the local emergency dialstring at
       the location of the end device and MAY look for the home
       dialstring.  If it finds it, the proxy MUST:
       *  Add a Route header with the service URN appropriate for the
          emergency dialstring.
       *  Replace the Request-URI (which was the dialstring) with the
          PSAP URI obtained from LoST.

Comment: Are these backwards? Should the Request-URI be the service URN
and the Route header be the PSAP URI?
-------------------
13.  Disabling of features

Comment: I'm really not comfortable with disabling features without
properly thinking through scenarios where they might be useful, and then
proving they aren't needed or can be worked around. I want to avoid the
Law of Unintended Consequences. I think this is probably the only big
issue that remains in this document (for me). I'll start a discussion on
the list.

*****

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Following are my mostly semantic comments on phonebcp-02. I also have a
Word document that includes all my purely editorial comments. Unless
others want to see those, I'll just send that directly to the editors.
Barbara
--------------------------------
   ED-18 Endpoints SHOULD do location configuration themselves.

This sentence is awkward, both in wording, and in since it doesn't seem
to agree with requirements in 6.5. 6.5 says endpoints MUST support all
those techniques. Should 6.5 says "Endpoints that support methods for
location configuration MUST...", and should this say "Endpoints SHOULD
support location configuration as described in Section 6.5."? Or should
both requirements be a must?
---------------------------------
   ED-32/AN-19 The LIS SHOULD provide a location reference which permits
   a subscription with appropriate filtering.

Does this mean the LIS should always provide? Or should be able to
provide, either when requested, or per LIS policy?
----------------------------------
   ED-61/SP-38 During the course of an emergency call, devices and
   proxies MUST support REFER transactions and the Referred-by: header
   [RFC3515] to:
   2.  Be REFERed to a secondary PSAP.  Some responder's dispatchers are
       not located in the primary PSAP.  The call may have to be
       transferred to another PSAP.  Most often this will be an attended
       transfer, or a bridged transfer.(For devices that are Mobile).

Does the parenthetic (about devices that are mobile) apply to the entire
requirement, or does it imply that only mobile devices will do bridged
transfer? The intent of the parenthetic is unclear.

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Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [Sip] URI for Emergency call?
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This discussion belongs on the ECRIT list, since=20
you're asking questions about an ECRIT document

http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ecrit-charter.html

[I've added ecrit added here, but kept sip on=20
this message to make sure all who read this=20
message on the sip list know this thread should move lists]

At 05:06 AM 10/10/2007, Dan Warren wrote:
>Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>         charset=3D"UTF-8"
>
>  Does this imply then that all IMS subscriber=20
> profiles have to include this IMPU?  Or is it=20
> expected that the IMPU is configured on all=20
> devices and is routed by rote in the network?
>
>Dan
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: yanglili 60087 [mailto:kadyyang@huawei.com]
> > Sent: 10 October 2007 10:07
> > To: Rathod Subhashchandra
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; Sip-implementors@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> > Subject: =E5=9B=9E=E5=A4=8D:[Sip] URI for Emergency call?
> >
> > Hi
> >
> > The Service URN is used for the request-URI.
> >
> > And the 'sip:user@sos.domain' is the IMPU of the originated user.
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> >
> > Cheers
> > Lili Yang
> > Huawei Technologies
> >
>Forthcoming GSMA Events: GSMA Mobile Asia=20
>Congress Macau 12 - 15 November 2007=20
>www.mobileasiacongress.com GSMA Mobile World=20
>Congress Barcelona 11 - 14 February 2008=20
>www.mobileworldcongress.com This email and its=20
>attachments are intended for the above named=20
>only and may be confidential. If they have come=20
>to you in error you must take no action based on=20
>them, nor must you copy or show them to anyone;=20
>please reply to this email or call +44 207 759=20
>2300 and highlight the error=
 _______________________________________________
>Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
>This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
>Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
>Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip

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Subject: [ECRIT] wg milestone updates
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From: "Roger Marshall" <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
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At the last IETF meeting, the ECRIT workgroup (& chairs) agreed that we
should update the milestone dates.

The following is what is proposed:

---
Goals and Milestones*

* (Indicates date that the document is submitted to the IESG.)

Done  Informational RFC containing terminology definitions and the
requirements

Done  An Informational document describing the threats and security
considerations

Done  A Standards Track RFC describing how to identify a session set-up
request is to an emergency response center

Done  A Standards Track RFC describing how to route an emergency call
based on location information

Done  An Informational document describing the Mapping Protocol
Architecture

Feb 2008  An Informational document describing the ECRIT Framework

Feb 2008  A BCP document describing the emergency call support for
devices

---

Please post any comments to the ecrit list.

Thanks.

-roger marshall.
=20


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 11 00:10:20 2007
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FYI,=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0AA new version of I-D, draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specif=
ying-holes-00.txt=0D=0Ahas been successfully submitted by James Winterbotto=
m and posted to the=0D=0AIETF repository.=0D=0A=0D=0AFilename:=09 draft-win=
terbottom-ecrit-specifying-holes=0D=0ARevision:=09 00=0D=0ATitle:=09=09 Spe=
cifying Holes in LoST Service Boundaries=0D=0ACreation_date:=09 2007-10-11=0D=
=0AWG ID:=09=09 Independent Submission=0D=0ANumber_of_pages: 16=0D=0A=0D=0A=
Abstract:=0D=0AThis document describes how holes can be specified in servic=
e=0D=0Aboundaries.  One means of implementing a solution is described.=0D=0A=0D=
=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specifying-holes-00=0D=
=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A------------------------------------------------------------=
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 11 04:21:42 2007
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, "'Dan Warren'" <DWarren@gsm.org>,
	"'yanglili 60087'" <kadyyang@huawei.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: [Sip] URI for Emergency call?
Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2007 04:19:51 -0400
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I'm not an IMS expert, so I'm not going to comment on IMPUs, but let me =
point out that in countries that do not have a single emergency number, =
support for the individual emergency service numbers, and their =
corresponding service URNs is required.

This means that mapping 1-1-2 to urn:service:sos is required but you =
might also need to map:

1-1-7 to urn:service:sos.police
1-1-8 to urn:service:sos.fire
. . .

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2007 1:46 PM
> To: Dan Warren; yanglili 60087; Rathod Subhashchandra
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; 'ecrit@ietf.org'; =
Sip-implementors@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [Sip] URI for Emergency call?
>=20
> This discussion belongs on the ECRIT list, since
> you're asking questions about an ECRIT document
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ecrit-charter.html
>=20
> [I've added ecrit added here, but kept sip on
> this message to make sure all who read this
> message on the sip list know this thread should move lists]
>=20
> At 05:06 AM 10/10/2007, Dan Warren wrote:
> >Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
> >Content-Type: text/plain;
> >         charset=3D"UTF-8"
> >
> >  Does this imply then that all IMS subscriber
> > profiles have to include this IMPU?  Or is it
> > expected that the IMPU is configured on all
> > devices and is routed by rote in the network?
> >
> >Dan
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: yanglili 60087 [mailto:kadyyang@huawei.com]
> > > Sent: 10 October 2007 10:07
> > > To: Rathod Subhashchandra
> > > Cc: sip@ietf.org; Sip-implementors@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> > > Subject: =C3=A5=E2=80=BA=C5=BE=C3=A5=C2=A4=C2=8D:[Sip] URI for =
Emergency call?
> > >
> > > Hi
> > >
> > > The Service URN is used for the request-URI.
> > >
> > > And the 'sip:user@sos.domain' is the IMPU of the originated user.
> > >
> > > Hope this helps.
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > > Lili Yang
> > > Huawei Technologies
> > >
> >Forthcoming GSMA Events: GSMA Mobile Asia
> >Congress Macau 12 - 15 November 2007
> >www.mobileasiacongress.com GSMA Mobile World
> >Congress Barcelona 11 - 14 February 2008
> >www.mobileworldcongress.com This email and its
> >attachments are intended for the above named
> >only and may be confidential. If they have come
> >to you in error you must take no action based on
> >them, nor must you copy or show them to anyone;
> >please reply to this email or call +44 207 759
> >2300 and highlight the error
> _______________________________________________
> >Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> >This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
> >Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> >Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 11 04:30:45 2007
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There is a "typo" in draft-ietf-ecrit-service-urn-07
In section 4.4, there is no registration for sos.ambulance.

I don't know how we missed that, but we did.  The description is
provided in 4.2, but it's not in the IANA registration request (4.4).

It's on the RFC Editor's queue.  Can this be fixed there?

Brian

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 11 13:34:21 2007
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To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>, <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] urn:service:sos.ambulance
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At 4:29 AM -0400 10/11/07, Rosen, Brian wrote:
>There is a "typo" in draft-ietf-ecrit-service-urn-07
>In section 4.4, there is no registration for sos.ambulance.
>
>I don't know how we missed that, but we did.  The description is
>provided in 4.2, but it's not in the IANA registration request (4.4).
>
>It's on the RFC Editor's queue.  Can this be fixed there?
>
>Brian
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Probably; you need to get approval from the shepharding AD to fix
it after IESG processing.  Note that the IANA processing is done prior
to the RFC Editor's, so you may want to drop a note to IANA now.

				Ted

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This is also a good document, and I only have a few comments.

I have a Word document with all the editorial/grammatical comments, that
I'll send directly to the authors (everyone should try typing
"uninitialized" 20 times, fast).
Barbara

---------------
Terminology

I recommend including "Uninitialized Device" in the terminology section.
Uninitialized Device:  A device that is not registered, or that doesn't
have valid call back identifiers. (??) [Should this be an "or" or an
"and"? I stole this from later in the text, but to be honest, I'm not
really sure what the definition is.]
----------------
3.  Overview of how emergency calls are placed
   o  It determines the PSAP's URI by querying the LoST mapping server
      with its location.

I recommend slightly modifying to include updating location, too: "It
updates its location, using the same methods as before, and updates the
cached PSAP URI by..."
-----------------
6.3.  Who adds location, endpoint or proxy
The calling network must provide another way for the device
   to learn the local dial string (and update it when the user moves to
   a location where the dial string(s) change) or do the dial string
   determination itself.

This would be nice. It works well in current cellular environments, but
isn't practical in an open Internet environment. I'd like to see the
verbiage toned back a little. Similar comment made against phonebcp.
------------------
6.10.  Location validation
"Test functions (Section 15) should also re-validate."

I don't understand what it is that this sentence says test functions
should do. Section 15 doesn't discuss location validation. Or is the
successful execution of a test a form of validation?
------------------
6.12.  Other location considerations
"Although support of TLS is mandatory in [RFC3261], many devices do not
support it.  Implementing location conveyance in SIP mandates inclusion
of TLS support."

RFC 3261 says "It is strongly RECOMMENDED that UAs be capable initiating
TLS". That doesn't quite sound like mandatory, to me. I'm aware of many
devices that intend to support IPsec, and not TLS. Anyway, I don't think
the 2nd sentence quoted above is true.

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I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
framework document says:

1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.

2) Having the home dial string work is optional.

3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
appropriate for the location provided.

Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
dial string?

Do I get here something wrong?
Karl Heinz

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Subject: AW: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - DE/Munich)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
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Hallo Karl Heinz,=20


> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
> framework document says:
>=20
> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
>=20
That's true because the emergency URN is somewhat difficult to dial
compared to an emergency dial string.=20

urn:service:sos.police vs. 911

> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
>=20
I wonder why this is stated in the document given that it is quite easy
to accomplished.=20

> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
> appropriate for the location provided.
Right. This is for the visited emergency dial string.=20

>=20
> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
> dial string?
>=20
> Do I get here something wrong?
I need to check whether the document indeed says that the home emergency
dial string is optional. It shouldn't.=20


Ciao
Hannes

> Karl Heinz
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
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>=20

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> > Do I get here something wrong?
> I need to check whether the document indeed says that the home emergency
> dial string is optional. It shouldn't.
Yes, it's optional.  The local (visited) one is required.  Home is not.
When you roam to London, you dial 9-9-9, not your home number.

Supporting the home number is "nice to have".  Supporting the local number
is a hard requirement, sometimes a legal requirement.

Brian


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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2007 15:33:54 +0200
From: "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
To: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - DE/Munich)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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On 10/15/07, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - DE/Munich)
<hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com> wrote:
> Hallo Karl Heinz,
>
>
> > I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
> > one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
> > framework document says:
> >
> > 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
> >
> That's true because the emergency URN is somewhat difficult to dial
> compared to an emergency dial string.
>
> urn:service:sos.police vs. 911

Of course!

>
> > 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
> >
> I wonder why this is stated in the document given that it is quite easy
> to accomplished.

Maybe because of dial plan conflicts of the home and visited country?

>
> > 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
> > appropriate for the location provided.
> Right. This is for the visited emergency dial string.
>

But there is just a "may". The serviceNumber in Lost is optional.

> >
> > Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
> > home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
> > dial string?
> >
> > Do I get here something wrong?
> I need to check whether the document indeed says that the home emergency
> dial string is optional. It shouldn't.

Chapter 5, end of the 3. paragraph: "Having the home dial string work
is optional."

karl heinz

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 15 09:48:17 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2007 09:47:23 -0400
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The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is out there.
IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using LoST.

It works because of the relationship between the visited network and the UA.
That technique won't work in most other environments, because the
relationships are different.

I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all the "SHOULDS"
and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers the cases where
it doesn't apply.

The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording.  

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> 
> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
> framework document says:
> 
> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
> 
> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
> 
> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
> appropriate for the location provided.
> 
> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
> dial string?
> 
> Do I get here something wrong?
> Karl Heinz
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 15 09:59:29 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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From: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>,
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Hey! Not all IMS is big and bad. :)
I assume you're referring to 3GPP access networks, and not necessarily
IMS. Many companies intend to deploy IMS only within a core network
(i.e., a home IMS), with no need for or dependency on the existence of a
visited IMS network.=20
Barbara

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 9:47 AM
To: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03

The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is out there.
IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using LoST.

It works because of the relationship between the visited network and the
UA.
That technique won't work in most other environments, because the
relationships are different.

I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all the
"SHOULDS"
and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers the cases
where
it doesn't apply.

The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording. =20

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
>=20
> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
> framework document says:
>=20
> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
>=20
> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
>=20
> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
> appropriate for the location provided.
>=20
> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
> dial string?
>=20
> Do I get here something wrong?
> Karl Heinz
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 15 10:43:16 2007
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2007 10:43:27 -0400
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My general observation is that a SHOULD in a document is  
underspecified unless there's a condition that indicates when the  
action asked for is not required. Omitting it is just punting. If you  
go by 2119, it also makes an implementation only conditionally  
compliant, even though there may be an alternate, equally-functional  
way of implementing a certain desirable outcome. In this particular  
case, we know the condition, so we should state it. It's not like IMS  
is some kind of secret.

Henning

On Oct 15, 2007, at 9:47 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is out  
> there.
> IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using LoST.
>
> It works because of the relationship between the visited network  
> and the UA.
> That technique won't work in most other environments, because the
> relationships are different.
>
> I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all the  
> "SHOULDS"
> and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers the  
> cases where
> it doesn't apply.
>
> The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording.
>
> Brian
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
>>
>> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
>> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
>> framework document says:
>>
>> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
>>
>> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
>>
>> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
>> appropriate for the location provided.
>>
>> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
>> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
>> dial string?
>>
>> Do I get here something wrong?
>> Karl Heinz
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 15 10:52:31 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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You are, of course, correct.

And you did write "too many SHOULDs" in your last edit, which I actually
read as "too many SHOULDs without an explanation of why they are not MUSTs".

I guess I have to make a pass through and address those.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 10:43 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> 
> My general observation is that a SHOULD in a document is
> underspecified unless there's a condition that indicates when the
> action asked for is not required. Omitting it is just punting. If you
> go by 2119, it also makes an implementation only conditionally
> compliant, even though there may be an alternate, equally-functional
> way of implementing a certain desirable outcome. In this particular
> case, we know the condition, so we should state it. It's not like IMS
> is some kind of secret.
> 
> Henning
> 
> On Oct 15, 2007, at 9:47 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
> > The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is out
> > there.
> > IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using LoST.
> >
> > It works because of the relationship between the visited network
> > and the UA.
> > That technique won't work in most other environments, because the
> > relationships are different.
> >
> > I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all the
> > "SHOULDS"
> > and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers the
> > cases where
> > it doesn't apply.
> >
> > The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
> >> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> >>
> >> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
> >> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
> >> framework document says:
> >>
> >> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
> >>
> >> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
> >>
> >> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
> >> appropriate for the location provided.
> >>
> >> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
> >> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
> >> dial string?
> >>
> >> Do I get here something wrong?
> >> Karl Heinz
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Ecrit mailing list
> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 10:07:38 +0200
From: "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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Besides the troubles with home and visited dialplans, how can the
visited dialstring be figured out if the LoST response not necessarily
contains a dial string?

karl heinz


On 10/15/07, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
> You are, of course, correct.
>
> And you did write "too many SHOULDs" in your last edit, which I actually
> read as "too many SHOULDs without an explanation of why they are not MUSTs".
>
> I guess I have to make a pass through and address those.
>
> Brian
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> > Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 10:43 AM
> > To: Brian Rosen
> > Cc: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> >
> > My general observation is that a SHOULD in a document is
> > underspecified unless there's a condition that indicates when the
> > action asked for is not required. Omitting it is just punting. If you
> > go by 2119, it also makes an implementation only conditionally
> > compliant, even though there may be an alternate, equally-functional
> > way of implementing a certain desirable outcome. In this particular
> > case, we know the condition, so we should state it. It's not like IMS
> > is some kind of secret.
> >
> > Henning
> >
> > On Oct 15, 2007, at 9:47 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> >
> > > The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is out
> > > there.
> > > IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using LoST.
> > >
> > > It works because of the relationship between the visited network
> > > and the UA.
> > > That technique won't work in most other environments, because the
> > > relationships are different.
> > >
> > > I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all the
> > > "SHOULDS"
> > > and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers the
> > > cases where
> > > it doesn't apply.
> > >
> > > The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording.
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> > >> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
> > >> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> > >>
> > >> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
> > >> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
> > >> framework document says:
> > >>
> > >> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
> > >>
> > >> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
> > >>
> > >> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
> > >> appropriate for the location provided.
> > >>
> > >> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
> > >> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
> > >> dial string?
> > >>
> > >> Do I get here something wrong?
> > >> Karl Heinz
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Ecrit mailing list
> > >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>

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Karl Heinz Wolf wrote:
> Besides the troubles with home and visited dialplans, how can the
> visited dialstring be figured out if the LoST response not necessarily
> contains a dial string?
>
>   
LoST is the mechanism to obtain the visited emergency dial string.

Ciao
Hannes

> karl heinz
>
>
> On 10/15/07, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
>   
>> You are, of course, correct.
>>
>> And you did write "too many SHOULDs" in your last edit, which I actually
>> read as "too many SHOULDs without an explanation of why they are not MUSTs".
>>
>> I guess I have to make a pass through and address those.
>>
>> Brian
>>
>>     
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 10:43 AM
>>> To: Brian Rosen
>>> Cc: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; ecrit@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
>>>
>>> My general observation is that a SHOULD in a document is
>>> underspecified unless there's a condition that indicates when the
>>> action asked for is not required. Omitting it is just punting. If you
>>> go by 2119, it also makes an implementation only conditionally
>>> compliant, even though there may be an alternate, equally-functional
>>> way of implementing a certain desirable outcome. In this particular
>>> case, we know the condition, so we should state it. It's not like IMS
>>> is some kind of secret.
>>>
>>> Henning
>>>
>>> On Oct 15, 2007, at 9:47 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>>
>>>       
>>>> The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is out
>>>> there.
>>>> IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using LoST.
>>>>
>>>> It works because of the relationship between the visited network
>>>> and the UA.
>>>> That technique won't work in most other environments, because the
>>>> relationships are different.
>>>>
>>>> I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all the
>>>> "SHOULDS"
>>>> and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers the
>>>> cases where
>>>> it doesn't apply.
>>>>
>>>> The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording.
>>>>
>>>> Brian
>>>>
>>>>         
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
>>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
>>>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
>>>>>
>>>>> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
>>>>> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
>>>>> framework document says:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
>>>>>
>>>>> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
>>>>> appropriate for the location provided.
>>>>>
>>>>> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
>>>>> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
>>>>> dial string?
>>>>>
>>>>> Do I get here something wrong?
>>>>> Karl Heinz
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>           
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>         
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>   


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hi Hannes,

> LoST is the mechanism to obtain the visited emergency dial string.

But draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06 says the service number is just optional:

   5.7. The Service Number: the <serviceNumber> Element

   The service number is returned in the optional <serviceNumber>
   element.



That's why I'm confused.

karl heinz



> > On 10/15/07, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
> >
> >> You are, of course, correct.
> >>
> >> And you did write "too many SHOULDs" in your last edit, which I actually
> >> read as "too many SHOULDs without an explanation of why they are not MUSTs".
> >>
> >> I guess I have to make a pass through and address those.
> >>
> >> Brian
> >>
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> >>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 10:43 AM
> >>> To: Brian Rosen
> >>> Cc: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> >>>
> >>> My general observation is that a SHOULD in a document is
> >>> underspecified unless there's a condition that indicates when the
> >>> action asked for is not required. Omitting it is just punting. If you
> >>> go by 2119, it also makes an implementation only conditionally
> >>> compliant, even though there may be an alternate, equally-functional
> >>> way of implementing a certain desirable outcome. In this particular
> >>> case, we know the condition, so we should state it. It's not like IMS
> >>> is some kind of secret.
> >>>
> >>> Henning
> >>>
> >>> On Oct 15, 2007, at 9:47 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is out
> >>>> there.
> >>>> IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using LoST.
> >>>>
> >>>> It works because of the relationship between the visited network
> >>>> and the UA.
> >>>> That technique won't work in most other environments, because the
> >>>> relationships are different.
> >>>>
> >>>> I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all the
> >>>> "SHOULDS"
> >>>> and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers the
> >>>> cases where
> >>>> it doesn't apply.
> >>>>
> >>>> The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording.
> >>>>
> >>>> Brian
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> >>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
> >>>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
> >>>>> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
> >>>>> framework document says:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
> >>>>> appropriate for the location provided.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
> >>>>> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
> >>>>> dial string?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Do I get here something wrong?
> >>>>> Karl Heinz
> >>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>
>

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To: Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
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Hi Karl Heinz,

Karl Heinz Wolf wrote:
> hi Hannes,
>
>   
>> LoST is the mechanism to obtain the visited emergency dial string.
>>     
>
> But draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06 says the service number is just optional:
>
>    5.7. The Service Number: the <serviceNumber> Element
>
>    The service number is returned in the optional <serviceNumber>
>    element.
>
>
>
> That's why I'm confused.
>
>   
LoST may also be used in cases where the dial string is not needed. For 
example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then it is 
not needed.
Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing then 
the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.

The Phone BCP document should say: When LoST is used by the end host 
then the <serviceNumber> must be returned.

Does this make sense?

Ciao
Hannes

> karl heinz
>
>
>
>   
>>> On 10/15/07, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>       
>>>> You are, of course, correct.
>>>>
>>>> And you did write "too many SHOULDs" in your last edit, which I actually
>>>> read as "too many SHOULDs without an explanation of why they are not MUSTs".
>>>>
>>>> I guess I have to make a pass through and address those.
>>>>
>>>> Brian
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>         
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
>>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 10:43 AM
>>>>> To: Brian Rosen
>>>>> Cc: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
>>>>>
>>>>> My general observation is that a SHOULD in a document is
>>>>> underspecified unless there's a condition that indicates when the
>>>>> action asked for is not required. Omitting it is just punting. If you
>>>>> go by 2119, it also makes an implementation only conditionally
>>>>> compliant, even though there may be an alternate, equally-functional
>>>>> way of implementing a certain desirable outcome. In this particular
>>>>> case, we know the condition, so we should state it. It's not like IMS
>>>>> is some kind of secret.
>>>>>
>>>>> Henning
>>>>>
>>>>> On Oct 15, 2007, at 9:47 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>           
>>>>>> The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is out
>>>>>> there.
>>>>>> IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using LoST.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It works because of the relationship between the visited network
>>>>>> and the UA.
>>>>>> That technique won't work in most other environments, because the
>>>>>> relationships are different.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all the
>>>>>> "SHOULDS"
>>>>>> and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers the
>>>>>> cases where
>>>>>> it doesn't apply.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
>>>>>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
>>>>>>> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
>>>>>>> framework document says:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
>>>>>>> appropriate for the location provided.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
>>>>>>> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
>>>>>>> dial string?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Do I get here something wrong?
>>>>>>> Karl Heinz
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>>       
>>     


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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 11:15:18 +0200
From: "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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> >
> >> LoST is the mechanism to obtain the visited emergency dial string.
> >>
> >
> > But draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06 says the service number is just optional:
> >
> >    5.7. The Service Number: the <serviceNumber> Element
> >
> >    The service number is returned in the optional <serviceNumber>
> >    element.
> >
> >
> >
> > That's why I'm confused.
> >
> >
> LoST may also be used in cases where the dial string is not needed. For
> example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then it is
> not needed.
> Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing then
> the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.

but it wouldn't harm, would it?

>
> The Phone BCP document should say: When LoST is used by the end host
> then the <serviceNumber> must be returned.
>

how does the LoST Server know if a client or a proxy does the
findService request?

ciao
karl heinz


> >
> >
> >
> >>> On 10/15/07, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> You are, of course, correct.
> >>>>
> >>>> And you did write "too many SHOULDs" in your last edit, which I actually
> >>>> read as "too many SHOULDs without an explanation of why they are not MUSTs".
> >>>>
> >>>> I guess I have to make a pass through and address those.
> >>>>
> >>>> Brian
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> >>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 10:43 AM
> >>>>> To: Brian Rosen
> >>>>> Cc: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> >>>>>
> >>>>> My general observation is that a SHOULD in a document is
> >>>>> underspecified unless there's a condition that indicates when the
> >>>>> action asked for is not required. Omitting it is just punting. If you
> >>>>> go by 2119, it also makes an implementation only conditionally
> >>>>> compliant, even though there may be an alternate, equally-functional
> >>>>> way of implementing a certain desirable outcome. In this particular
> >>>>> case, we know the condition, so we should state it. It's not like IMS
> >>>>> is some kind of secret.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Henning
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Oct 15, 2007, at 9:47 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is out
> >>>>>> there.
> >>>>>> IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using LoST.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> It works because of the relationship between the visited network
> >>>>>> and the UA.
> >>>>>> That technique won't work in most other environments, because the
> >>>>>> relationships are different.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all the
> >>>>>> "SHOULDS"
> >>>>>> and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers the
> >>>>>> cases where
> >>>>>> it doesn't apply.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Brian
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> >>>>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
> >>>>>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
> >>>>>>> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
> >>>>>>> framework document says:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
> >>>>>>> appropriate for the location provided.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
> >>>>>>> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
> >>>>>>> dial string?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Do I get here something wrong?
> >>>>>>> Karl Heinz
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
>
>

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>> ed. For
>> example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then  
>> it is
>> not needed.
>> Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing  
>> then
>> the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.
>
> but it wouldn't harm, would it?


Not all services may have dial strings, at least in the long term.  
Remember that LoST can be used for things other than emergency calls.

Henning

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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I think this does make sense to discuss in -framework, with a rule in
-phonebcp. 

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2007 8:13 AM
> To: Karl Heinz Wolf
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> 
> >> ed. For
> >> example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then
> >> it is
> >> not needed.
> >> Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing
> >> then
> >> the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.
> >
> > but it wouldn't harm, would it?
> 
> 
> Not all services may have dial strings, at least in the long term.
> Remember that LoST can be used for things other than emergency calls.
> 
> Henning
> 
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 16 10:39:04 2007
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I think what's unclear is exactly when serviceNumber is returned.  It 
seems like the document assumes that if there is a serviceNumber, it 
will be returned, but it doesn't make this explicit requirement.

You could imagine a LoST server that knows serviceNumbers but only 
returns a serviceNumber for, say, urn:service:sos, under the assumption 
that other services could be reached via that dial string (an assumption 
that works in the US, but not elsewhere).  This behavior is implicitly 
disallowed -- there's no way for the client to get the other numbers, 
since there's no request mechanism for that -- but still possible.

It seems like LoST requires one of the two following changes to address 
Karl Heinz's concern:
1) A clause in section 5.7 to say that if a LoST server has a 
serviceNumber, then it MUST return it.  (Possibly with one or two 
exceptions, like validation)
2) A mechanism for a client to explicitly request a service number be 
included in their findServiceResponse (and a mechanism for the server to 
indicate he has none).

I prefer option (1) because it is much simpler.

--Richard





Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>> ed. For
>>> example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then it is
>>> not needed.
>>> Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing then
>>> the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.
>>
>> but it wouldn't harm, would it?
> 
> 
> Not all services may have dial strings, at least in the long term. 
> Remember that LoST can be used for things other than emergency calls.
> 
> Henning
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 



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Hallo Karl Heinz,

Karl Heinz Wolf wrote:
>>>> LoST is the mechanism to obtain the visited emergency dial string.
>>>>
>>>>         
>>> But draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06 says the service number is just optional:
>>>
>>>    5.7. The Service Number: the <serviceNumber> Element
>>>
>>>    The service number is returned in the optional <serviceNumber>
>>>    element.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> That's why I'm confused.
>>>
>>>
>>>       
>> LoST may also be used in cases where the dial string is not needed. For
>> example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then it is
>> not needed.
>> Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing then
>> the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.
>>     
>
> but it wouldn't harm, would it?
>   
No. It does not harm. I just wouldn't be needed by the proxy (in a 
normal setting where the end host provided the Service URN).
If you consider legacy clients then there is obviously the limitation 
that they wouldn't be able to learn the visited dial string 
automatically, they phone would not be able to recognize that this is an 
emergency call and the proxy might not recognize the emergency call 
either....

>   
>> The Phone BCP document should say: When LoST is used by the end host
>> then the <serviceNumber> must be returned.
>>
>>     
>
> how does the LoST Server know if a client or a proxy does the
> findService request?
>   
It would only know in an environment, such as envisioned by the 3GPP IMS 
emergency services architecture or enterprise networks where these 
functions are provided "locally". In these architectures the LoST 
server, the proxy, and the location server are deployed locally and they 
would obviously know each other.

Ciao
Hannes

> ciao
> karl heinz
>
>
>   
>>>
>>>       
>>>>> On 10/15/07, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>           
>>>>>> You are, of course, correct.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> And you did write "too many SHOULDs" in your last edit, which I actually
>>>>>> read as "too many SHOULDs without an explanation of why they are not MUSTs".
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I guess I have to make a pass through and address those.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 10:43 AM
>>>>>>> To: Brian Rosen
>>>>>>> Cc: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My general observation is that a SHOULD in a document is
>>>>>>> underspecified unless there's a condition that indicates when the
>>>>>>> action asked for is not required. Omitting it is just punting. If you
>>>>>>> go by 2119, it also makes an implementation only conditionally
>>>>>>> compliant, even though there may be an alternate, equally-functional
>>>>>>> way of implementing a certain desirable outcome. In this particular
>>>>>>> case, we know the condition, so we should state it. It's not like IMS
>>>>>>> is some kind of secret.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Henning
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Oct 15, 2007, at 9:47 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is out
>>>>>>>> there.
>>>>>>>> IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using LoST.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It works because of the relationship between the visited network
>>>>>>>> and the UA.
>>>>>>>> That technique won't work in most other environments, because the
>>>>>>>> relationships are different.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all the
>>>>>>>> "SHOULDS"
>>>>>>>> and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers the
>>>>>>>> cases where
>>>>>>>> it doesn't apply.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
>>>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
>>>>>>>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I have
>>>>>>>>> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings. The
>>>>>>>>> framework document says:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency calls
>>>>>>>>> appropriate for the location provided.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports no
>>>>>>>>> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the visited
>>>>>>>>> dial string?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Do I get here something wrong?
>>>>>>>>> Karl Heinz
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>           
>>     


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I would feel much better to put such a statement into the Phone BCP.
That's the right place.


Richard Barnes wrote:
> I think what's unclear is exactly when serviceNumber is returned.  It 
> seems like the document assumes that if there is a serviceNumber, it 
> will be returned, but it doesn't make this explicit requirement.
>
> You could imagine a LoST server that knows serviceNumbers but only 
> returns a serviceNumber for, say, urn:service:sos, under the 
> assumption that other services could be reached via that dial string 
> (an assumption that works in the US, but not elsewhere).  This 
> behavior is implicitly disallowed -- there's no way for the client to 
> get the other numbers, since there's no request mechanism for that -- 
> but still possible.
>
> It seems like LoST requires one of the two following changes to 
> address Karl Heinz's concern:
> 1) A clause in section 5.7 to say that if a LoST server has a 
> serviceNumber, then it MUST return it.  (Possibly with one or two 
> exceptions, like validation)
> 2) A mechanism for a client to explicitly request a service number be 
> included in their findServiceResponse (and a mechanism for the server 
> to indicate he has none).
>
> I prefer option (1) because it is much simpler.
>
> --Richard
>
>
>
>
>
> Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>>> ed. For
>>>> example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then it is
>>>> not needed.
>>>> Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing 
>>>> then
>>>> the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.
>>>
>>> but it wouldn't harm, would it?
>>
>>
>> Not all services may have dial strings, at least in the long term. 
>> Remember that LoST can be used for things other than emergency calls.
>>
>> Henning
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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References: <7582BC68E4994F4ABF0BD4723975C3FA05FFC6FB@crexc41p>	<f77644530710150540k74478da0wa815c8f80bb02eec@mail.gmail.com>	<03df01c80f31$eefbe980$8d0d1f0a@cis.neustar.com>	<FE195BF7-8014-4E4B-AC12-5514562CE906@cs.columbia.edu>	<03e801c80f3a$f62615b0$8d0d1f0a@cis.neustar.com>	<f77644530710160107i1905bbc0hbc31f9545c13d20c@mail.gmail.com>	<47147798.3090706@gmx.net>	<f77644530710160149w428cc142nb3ae311e39011f66@mail.gmail.com>	<47147CB4.1010108@gmx.net><f77644530710160215t31b598e3r97bae5bf3efb4231@mail.gmail.com>
	<4714CE7B.7090205@gmx.net>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 11:02:34 -0400
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I think it should be something like:
If there is a possibility of an endpoint or proxy needing the dial string it
MUST be returned.  If the configuration of the server and its clients limits
use to circumstances where the endpoint or proxy has other mechanisms to
determine the dial string, or the service URN supplied does not have a dial
string, or the use of the query is strictly for validation, then the
parameter need not be returned".

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2007 10:45 AM
> To: Karl Heinz Wolf
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> 
> Hallo Karl Heinz,
> 
> Karl Heinz Wolf wrote:
> >>>> LoST is the mechanism to obtain the visited emergency dial string.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>> But draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06 says the service number is just optional:
> >>>
> >>>    5.7. The Service Number: the <serviceNumber> Element
> >>>
> >>>    The service number is returned in the optional <serviceNumber>
> >>>    element.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> That's why I'm confused.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >> LoST may also be used in cases where the dial string is not needed. For
> >> example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then it is
> >> not needed.
> >> Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing then
> >> the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.
> >>
> >
> > but it wouldn't harm, would it?
> >
> No. It does not harm. I just wouldn't be needed by the proxy (in a
> normal setting where the end host provided the Service URN).
> If you consider legacy clients then there is obviously the limitation
> that they wouldn't be able to learn the visited dial string
> automatically, they phone would not be able to recognize that this is an
> emergency call and the proxy might not recognize the emergency call
> either....
> 
> >
> >> The Phone BCP document should say: When LoST is used by the end host
> >> then the <serviceNumber> must be returned.
> >>
> >>
> >
> > how does the LoST Server know if a client or a proxy does the
> > findService request?
> >
> It would only know in an environment, such as envisioned by the 3GPP IMS
> emergency services architecture or enterprise networks where these
> functions are provided "locally". In these architectures the LoST
> server, the proxy, and the location server are deployed locally and they
> would obviously know each other.
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> > ciao
> > karl heinz
> >
> >
> >
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>> On 10/15/07, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> You are, of course, correct.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> And you did write "too many SHOULDs" in your last edit, which I
> actually
> >>>>>> read as "too many SHOULDs without an explanation of why they are
> not MUSTs".
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I guess I have to make a pass through and address those.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Brian
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> >>>>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 10:43 AM
> >>>>>>> To: Brian Rosen
> >>>>>>> Cc: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> My general observation is that a SHOULD in a document is
> >>>>>>> underspecified unless there's a condition that indicates when the
> >>>>>>> action asked for is not required. Omitting it is just punting. If
> you
> >>>>>>> go by 2119, it also makes an implementation only conditionally
> >>>>>>> compliant, even though there may be an alternate, equally-
> functional
> >>>>>>> way of implementing a certain desirable outcome. In this
> particular
> >>>>>>> case, we know the condition, so we should state it. It's not like
> IMS
> >>>>>>> is some kind of secret.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Henning
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On Oct 15, 2007, at 9:47 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is out
> >>>>>>>> there.
> >>>>>>>> IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using LoST.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> It works because of the relationship between the visited network
> >>>>>>>> and the UA.
> >>>>>>>> That technique won't work in most other environments, because the
> >>>>>>>> relationships are different.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all the
> >>>>>>>> "SHOULDS"
> >>>>>>>> and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers the
> >>>>>>>> cases where
> >>>>>>>> it doesn't apply.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Brian
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>>>> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> >>>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
> >>>>>>>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I
> have
> >>>>>>>>> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings.
> The
> >>>>>>>>> framework document says:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency
> calls
> >>>>>>>>> appropriate for the location provided.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports
> no
> >>>>>>>>> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the
> visited
> >>>>>>>>> dial string?
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Do I get here something wrong?
> >>>>>>>>> Karl Heinz
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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You can put it in phonebcp if you like, but it's a statement that 
applies to ALL LoST servers and ONLY to LoST servers.  So it seems like 
the LoST document would be the place to put it.

--Richard



Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> I would feel much better to put such a statement into the Phone BCP.
> That's the right place.
> 
> 
> Richard Barnes wrote:
>> I think what's unclear is exactly when serviceNumber is returned.  It 
>> seems like the document assumes that if there is a serviceNumber, it 
>> will be returned, but it doesn't make this explicit requirement.
>>
>> You could imagine a LoST server that knows serviceNumbers but only 
>> returns a serviceNumber for, say, urn:service:sos, under the 
>> assumption that other services could be reached via that dial string 
>> (an assumption that works in the US, but not elsewhere).  This 
>> behavior is implicitly disallowed -- there's no way for the client to 
>> get the other numbers, since there's no request mechanism for that -- 
>> but still possible.
>>
>> It seems like LoST requires one of the two following changes to 
>> address Karl Heinz's concern:
>> 1) A clause in section 5.7 to say that if a LoST server has a 
>> serviceNumber, then it MUST return it.  (Possibly with one or two 
>> exceptions, like validation)
>> 2) A mechanism for a client to explicitly request a service number be 
>> included in their findServiceResponse (and a mechanism for the server 
>> to indicate he has none).
>>
>> I prefer option (1) because it is much simpler.
>>
>> --Richard
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>>>> ed. For
>>>>> example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then it is
>>>>> not needed.
>>>>> Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing 
>>>>> then
>>>>> the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.
>>>>
>>>> but it wouldn't harm, would it?
>>>
>>>
>>> Not all services may have dial strings, at least in the long term. 
>>> Remember that LoST can be used for things other than emergency calls.
>>>
>>> Henning
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> 



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> If there is a possibility of an endpoint or proxy needing the dial string it
> MUST be returned.  If the configuration of the server and its clients limits
> use to circumstances where the endpoint or proxy has other mechanisms to
> determine the dial string, or the service URN supplied does not have a dial
> string, or the use of the query is strictly for validation, then the
> parameter need not be returned".

It seems to me like you're headed down same path as the "suppose you 
control every device on the network" special case.  As I've said before, 
making special exceptions for this case doesn't make any sense: If you 
control the whole system, then you can use things however you want, and 
we don't need to say anything about it.  And moreover, it tempts people 
to think they're in the special case when they might not be, possibly 
causing calls to fail as a result.

For example, how does the LoST server know there's NO possibility of the 
client needing a dial string?  Maybe it's in a walled-garden network (in 
which case, again, it can do whatever it wants), but maybe the operator 
just assumes that requests for certain URNs don't need dial strings. 
It's hard to differentiate between these two cases, so I tend to not to 
make special exceptions the non-standard case at all.

If you're going to add text to phonebcp, it should be simple:
"LoST servers MUST include service numbers whenever possible."

--Richard


> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
>> Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2007 10:45 AM
>> To: Karl Heinz Wolf
>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
>>
>> Hallo Karl Heinz,
>>
>> Karl Heinz Wolf wrote:
>>>>>> LoST is the mechanism to obtain the visited emergency dial string.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>> But draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06 says the service number is just optional:
>>>>>
>>>>>    5.7. The Service Number: the <serviceNumber> Element
>>>>>
>>>>>    The service number is returned in the optional <serviceNumber>
>>>>>    element.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> That's why I'm confused.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> LoST may also be used in cases where the dial string is not needed. For
>>>> example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then it is
>>>> not needed.
>>>> Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing then
>>>> the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.
>>>>
>>> but it wouldn't harm, would it?
>>>
>> No. It does not harm. I just wouldn't be needed by the proxy (in a
>> normal setting where the end host provided the Service URN).
>> If you consider legacy clients then there is obviously the limitation
>> that they wouldn't be able to learn the visited dial string
>> automatically, they phone would not be able to recognize that this is an
>> emergency call and the proxy might not recognize the emergency call
>> either....
>>
>>>> The Phone BCP document should say: When LoST is used by the end host
>>>> then the <serviceNumber> must be returned.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> how does the LoST Server know if a client or a proxy does the
>>> findService request?
>>>
>> It would only know in an environment, such as envisioned by the 3GPP IMS
>> emergency services architecture or enterprise networks where these
>> functions are provided "locally". In these architectures the LoST
>> server, the proxy, and the location server are deployed locally and they
>> would obviously know each other.
>>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>>> ciao
>>> karl heinz
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 10/15/07, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> You are, of course, correct.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> And you did write "too many SHOULDs" in your last edit, which I
>> actually
>>>>>>>> read as "too many SHOULDs without an explanation of why they are
>> not MUSTs".
>>>>>>>> I guess I have to make a pass through and address those.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
>>>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 10:43 AM
>>>>>>>>> To: Brian Rosen
>>>>>>>>> Cc: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> My general observation is that a SHOULD in a document is
>>>>>>>>> underspecified unless there's a condition that indicates when the
>>>>>>>>> action asked for is not required. Omitting it is just punting. If
>> you
>>>>>>>>> go by 2119, it also makes an implementation only conditionally
>>>>>>>>> compliant, even though there may be an alternate, equally-
>> functional
>>>>>>>>> way of implementing a certain desirable outcome. In this
>> particular
>>>>>>>>> case, we know the condition, so we should state it. It's not like
>> IMS
>>>>>>>>> is some kind of secret.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Henning
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Oct 15, 2007, at 9:47 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is out
>>>>>>>>>> there.
>>>>>>>>>> IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using LoST.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It works because of the relationship between the visited network
>>>>>>>>>> and the UA.
>>>>>>>>>> That technique won't work in most other environments, because the
>>>>>>>>>> relationships are different.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all the
>>>>>>>>>> "SHOULDS"
>>>>>>>>>> and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers the
>>>>>>>>>> cases where
>>>>>>>>>> it doesn't apply.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>>>> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
>>>>>>>>>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial comments, I
>> have
>>>>>>>>>>> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial strings.
>> The
>>>>>>>>>>> framework document says:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for emergency
>> calls
>>>>>>>>>>> appropriate for the location provided.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA supports
>> no
>>>>>>>>>>> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the
>> visited
>>>>>>>>>>> dial string?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Do I get here something wrong?
>>>>>>>>>>> Karl Heinz
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 16 11:57:00 2007
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Subject: [Ecrit] Do URNs ever show up in a Request-URI?
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draft-ietf-ecrit-framework says that the mechanism for getting dial 
strings (serviceNumbers) is LoST.  The way you get dial strings from 
LoST is to do a findService query, which returns not only the dial 
string, but one or more contact URIs.  That means that if an entity gets 
dial strings, then it also has PSAP URIs.

The call routing process described in framework/phonebcp is as follows:
    R-URI = dialstring URI
1. (dial string recognition; dial string from LoST)
    R-URI = URN
2. (service to URI translation; mapping from LoST)
    R-URI = PSAP URI

My question is: Service URNs only ever show up if an entity does 1 and 
not 2.  But the dial string and the mapping come from the same LoST 
response.  So why would someone do 1 and not 2?  Can we disregard the 
case when R-URI=URN?

--Richard


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 16 12:08:32 2007
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	"'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Do URNs ever show up in a Request-URI?
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 12:08:01 -0400
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In IMS, the UA does dial string recognition, but does not query LoST.
The E-CSCF does routing.

I think if you get the dialstring from LoST then you would normally expect
the PSAP URI in R-URI from the element that did the LoST query.

So the cases are use LoST to get dialstring implies same element does
routing.  Not using LoST for dialstring MAY mean some other element does
routing.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2007 11:57 AM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: [Ecrit] Do URNs ever show up in a Request-URI?
> 
> draft-ietf-ecrit-framework says that the mechanism for getting dial
> strings (serviceNumbers) is LoST.  The way you get dial strings from
> LoST is to do a findService query, which returns not only the dial
> string, but one or more contact URIs.  That means that if an entity gets
> dial strings, then it also has PSAP URIs.
> 
> The call routing process described in framework/phonebcp is as follows:
>     R-URI = dialstring URI
> 1. (dial string recognition; dial string from LoST)
>     R-URI = URN
> 2. (service to URI translation; mapping from LoST)
>     R-URI = PSAP URI
> 
> My question is: Service URNs only ever show up if an entity does 1 and
> not 2.  But the dial string and the mapping come from the same LoST
> response.  So why would someone do 1 and not 2?  Can we disregard the
> case when R-URI=URN?
> 
> --Richard
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 16 12:31:41 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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From: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>
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	"Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>,
	"Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
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Hmmm. There are so many caveats, that I'm not really sure what it says.
Also, it sounds more like a requirement on the LoST server, than the
endpoint or proxy. Phonebcp doesn't have requirements for LoST servers,
so it seems out of place.=20

In reading LoST, it appears that the endpoint and proxy have absolutely
no control over whether or not serviceNumber is returned. Clearly, they
have to do a findService request, that includes a location, and
emergency service URNs in <service>. But that's basically already
covered in phonebcp.

It seems like the requirement is that if a LoST server has
serviceNumbers defined for a requested service URN, for the location in
the request, then the LoST server MUST include those serviceNumbers in
its response.
Barbara
 =20

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2007 11:03 AM
To: 'Hannes Tschofenig'; 'Karl Heinz Wolf'
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03

I think it should be something like:
If there is a possibility of an endpoint or proxy needing the dial
string it
MUST be returned.  If the configuration of the server and its clients
limits
use to circumstances where the endpoint or proxy has other mechanisms to
determine the dial string, or the service URN supplied does not have a
dial
string, or the use of the query is strictly for validation, then the
parameter need not be returned".

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2007 10:45 AM
> To: Karl Heinz Wolf
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
>=20
> Hallo Karl Heinz,
>=20
> Karl Heinz Wolf wrote:
> >>>> LoST is the mechanism to obtain the visited emergency dial
string.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>> But draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06 says the service number is just
optional:
> >>>
> >>>    5.7. The Service Number: the <serviceNumber> Element
> >>>
> >>>    The service number is returned in the optional <serviceNumber>
> >>>    element.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> That's why I'm confused.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >> LoST may also be used in cases where the dial string is not needed.
For
> >> example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then it
is
> >> not needed.
> >> Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing
then
> >> the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.
> >>
> >
> > but it wouldn't harm, would it?
> >
> No. It does not harm. I just wouldn't be needed by the proxy (in a
> normal setting where the end host provided the Service URN).
> If you consider legacy clients then there is obviously the limitation
> that they wouldn't be able to learn the visited dial string
> automatically, they phone would not be able to recognize that this is
an
> emergency call and the proxy might not recognize the emergency call
> either....
>=20
> >
> >> The Phone BCP document should say: When LoST is used by the end
host
> >> then the <serviceNumber> must be returned.
> >>
> >>
> >
> > how does the LoST Server know if a client or a proxy does the
> > findService request?
> >
> It would only know in an environment, such as envisioned by the 3GPP
IMS
> emergency services architecture or enterprise networks where these
> functions are provided "locally". In these architectures the LoST
> server, the proxy, and the location server are deployed locally and
they
> would obviously know each other.
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
> > ciao
> > karl heinz
> >
> >
> >
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>> On 10/15/07, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> You are, of course, correct.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> And you did write "too many SHOULDs" in your last edit, which I
> actually
> >>>>>> read as "too many SHOULDs without an explanation of why they
are
> not MUSTs".
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I guess I have to make a pass through and address those.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Brian
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> >>>>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 10:43 AM
> >>>>>>> To: Brian Rosen
> >>>>>>> Cc: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> My general observation is that a SHOULD in a document is
> >>>>>>> underspecified unless there's a condition that indicates when
the
> >>>>>>> action asked for is not required. Omitting it is just punting.
If
> you
> >>>>>>> go by 2119, it also makes an implementation only conditionally
> >>>>>>> compliant, even though there may be an alternate, equally-
> functional
> >>>>>>> way of implementing a certain desirable outcome. In this
> particular
> >>>>>>> case, we know the condition, so we should state it. It's not
like
> IMS
> >>>>>>> is some kind of secret.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Henning
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On Oct 15, 2007, at 9:47 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> The problem with writing this text is that the big bad IMS is
out
> >>>>>>>> there.
> >>>>>>>> IMS configures the local dial string into the UA not using
LoST.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> It works because of the relationship between the visited
network
> >>>>>>>> and the UA.
> >>>>>>>> That technique won't work in most other environments, because
the
> >>>>>>>> relationships are different.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> I probably should make a pass through -phonebcp and find all
the
> >>>>>>>> "SHOULDS"
> >>>>>>>> and have text in -framework (and/or -phonebcp) that covers
the
> >>>>>>>> cases where
> >>>>>>>> it doesn't apply.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> The problem is that it leads to pretty awkward wording.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Brian
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>>>> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> >>>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 8:41 AM
> >>>>>>>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I read the framework document, too. Except editorial
comments, I
> have
> >>>>>>>>> one problem with recognizing emergency calls and dial
strings.
> The
> >>>>>>>>> framework document says:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> 3) The LoST response may contain the dial string for
emergency
> calls
> >>>>>>>>> appropriate for the location provided.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Now, how can a user place an emergency call when the UA
supports
> no
> >>>>>>>>> home dial string and the LoST response does not contain the
> visited
> >>>>>>>>> dial string?
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Do I get here something wrong?
> >>>>>>>>> Karl Heinz
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 10:19:52 -0700
To: Richard Barnes <rbarnes@bbn.com>, Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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At 10:38 AM -0400 10/16/07, Richard Barnes wrote:
>I think what's unclear is exactly when serviceNumber is returned.  It seems like the document assumes that if there is a serviceNumber, it will be returned, but it doesn't make this explicit requirement.
>
>You could imagine a LoST server that knows serviceNumbers but only returns a serviceNumber for, say, urn:service:sos, under the assumption that other services could be reached via that dial string (an assumption that works in the US, but not elsewhere).  This behavior is implicitly disallowed -- there's no way for the client to get the other numbers, since there's no request mechanism for that -- but still possible.
>
>It seems like LoST requires one of the two following changes to address Karl Heinz's concern:
>1) A clause in section 5.7 to say that if a LoST server has a serviceNumber, then it MUST return it.  (Possibly with one or two exceptions, like validation)

So, I think this kind of statement does not belong in -framework; it *might* belong
in BCP.  I'm a little leery of it even there.  At the moment, it is up to the
folks configuring the LoST server to set up the data mapping.  In the case
above, where the LoST server returns 911 as a serviceNumber for urn:service:sos,
but does not return a serviceNumber for others, it may simply be because
the user should use the returned URIs instead.  The phrase "if a Lost server
has a serviceNumber, it MUST return it" specifies how someone should
set up the data mapping, and it might be taken to imply that someone deploying
lost needs to set up serviceNumbers for any service they deploy.  They don't,
as Henning already pointed out. 

If the serviceNumber is just a different way of invoking the same set of mechanisms
that would otherwise be reached through the URIs LoST returned, how is getting
the serviceNumber back all that important?  Are you assuming that there will be
LoST enabled devices that do not have the ability to invoke the URIs? 

Or are you assuming that there will be some difference between the procedures
used with serviceNumbers and the other URIs (e.g., someone dialing a
serviceNumber uses a service that is at least partially circuit-switched,
because it invokes the PSTN, as versus as more pure VoIP process)?

				regards,
					Ted


>2) A mechanism for a client to explicitly request a service number be included in their findServiceResponse (and a mechanism for the server to indicate he has none).
>
>I prefer option (1) because it is much simpler.
>
>-

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Hi Ted,

> So, I think this kind of statement does not belong in -framework; it *might* belong
> in BCP.  I'm a little leery of it even there. 

I was actually suggesting that it go in LoST, although I think it might 
fit better in the BCP, since it's less important for non-emergency 
numbers (although still relevant, e.g., for things like 4-1-1 or 3-1-1).

> ... it might be taken to imply that someone deploying
> lost needs to set up serviceNumbers for any service they deploy.  They don't,
> as Henning already pointed out. 

I think there's a misunderstanding here: I meant the phrase "If a LoST 
server has a serviceNumber" to mean "if there is a serviceNumber in the 
configured data mapping".  This presumes that operators will configure 
in all relevant service numbers, but doesn't require them to configure 
any.

The situation I want to avoid (and what I think got this started) is 
when the LoST server has a serviceNumber configured for an area, but 
doesn't return it for some reason -- this being one interpretation of an 
optional field.

> ... Are you assuming that there will be
> LoST enabled devices that do not have the ability to invoke the URIs? 
> Or are you assuming that there will be some difference between the procedures
> used with serviceNumbers and the other URIs?

In the context of an entity that is already LoST-capable, the 
serviceNumber is essentially a UI element.  It seems like the assumption 
is that users will want to continue to use serviceNumbers to refer to 
services, instead of URNs.  I believe that there are regulatory 
requirements for this UI (i.e., recognizing local numbers) in some 
jurisdictions.

Cheers,
--Richard


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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2007 11:13:44 -0700
To: Richard Barnes <rbarnes@bbn.com>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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>
>>... it might be taken to imply that someone deploying
>>lost needs to set up serviceNumbers for any service they deploy.  They don't,
>>as Henning already pointed out.
>
>I think there's a misunderstanding here: I meant the phrase "If a LoST server has a serviceNumber" to mean "if there is a serviceNumber in the configured data mapping".  This presumes that operators will configure in all relevant service numbers, but doesn't require them to configure any.
>
>The situation I want to avoid (and what I think got this started) is when the LoST server has a serviceNumber configured for an area, but doesn't return it for some reason -- this being one interpretation of an optional field.

Maybe I am confused here.  I am having troubling matching up "configured for an
area" being true and "returned" being false.  The configuration process tells
the server what to return for specific areas, so I'm really having trouble imagining
any conditions for "doesn't return it for some reason".  To put this another way,
doesn't this end up saying "you MUST return the values you were configured to
return"?

Sorry if I'm being dense.   It sounds like we at least agree that we're not trying
to have anyone set up new serviceNumbers for services they plan to deploy,
and that's important.  serviceNumbers are optional; you  should be able
to deploy a LoST/URI mapping without one.

>>... Are you assuming that there will be
>>LoST enabled devices that do not have the ability to invoke the URIs? Or are you assuming that there will be some difference between the procedures
>>used with serviceNumbers and the other URIs?
>
>In the context of an entity that is already LoST-capable, the serviceNumber is essentially a UI element.  It seems like the assumption is that users will want to continue to use serviceNumbers to refer to services, instead of URNs.  I believe that there are regulatory requirements for this UI (i.e., recognizing local numbers) in some jurisdictions.
>

That's what is a bit tricky about all this, isn't it?  A UI element should be specific
to a particular UI context, but once someone is returned a serviceNumber, they
may well expect it to work on any device.  So if I start the call on my wifi phone,
get a serviceNumber of 112 for the area in which I'm roaming but lose battery
before the call goes through, I expect to be able to pick up the next phone I see
and dial 112. 

			regards,
				Ted



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To try to capture the issue a little more succinctly, let me recall Karl 
Heinz's original observation.  The framework/phonebcp says:

1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.  (i.e., they're 
expected to use a serviceNumber)

2) Having the home dial string work is optional.

3) It's also optional for LoST to return a visited dial string (even 
when one exists at some layer) [per the LoST spec]

So there's an apparent contradiction: The device is expected to 
recognize emergency calls by the fact the the user has dialed a 
serviceNumber, but may not have one (either home or visited).  Thus, the 
goal of the requirement I proposed is to clarify that when (1) is true 
(i.e., there is a serviceNumber that the user is expected to dial to 
initiate emergency calls), that the LoST server (3) returns that 
serviceNumber.  This issue is based on the assumption (stated in the 
BCP) that users are expected to initiate emergency calls using a 
serviceNumber instead of a URN/URI.

As you point out, there's a second underlying assumption that LoST 
operators have configured in all available/relevant serviceNumbers.  But 
I'm trying to say that there needs to be a further requirement that the 
LoST server include the serviceNumber in all findServiceResponses.
This is slightly stronger than saying "you MUST return the values you 
were configured to return" -- it's more like saying "you MUST return ALL 
the values you were configured to return".  Kind of a "don't try to be 
too smart" rule.

Let me propose an example to try to clarify: Suppose that a LoST server 
had the following logical "mapping table"

Region  URN                  URI                serviceNumber
US      urn:service:sos	     sip:psap@esrp.us   911
US	urn:service:sos.fire sip:psap@esrp.us   911
US      urn:service:pizza    sip:papajohns.com  [none]

Now, say that the LoST server omits serviceNumber elements from 
findServiceResponses when validateLocation="true" -- in order to save a 
few bits here and there, assuming that clients are really after the 
validation, not the mapping.  This is allowed by the LoST spec (AFAICT). 
  However, it's also entirely reasonable that a client would only do one 
findService request in order to validate and get the mapping.  When this 
client and this server meet, and the client does a findService request 
with validateLocation="true", he doesn't get back a serviceNumber -- 
even though the LoST server knows that it's associated with the mapping.

This is not a huge problem, just a corner case that would be nice to 
rule out.

To reply specifically to your comments:

> The configuration process tells
> the server what to return for specific areas, so I'm really having trouble imagining
> any conditions for "doesn't return it for some reason". 

The risk is that the server adds more logic besides "return this number 
for this area" based on other factors: Other parameters in the request 
(like validateLocation), whether the location is geodetic or civic, even 
the IP address of the requestor.

> It sounds like we at least agree that we're not trying
> to have anyone set up new serviceNumbers for services they plan to deploy,
> and that's important. 

We definitely agree on that point.  I'm just trying to make sure that 
existing, configured serviceNumbers get maximal distribution.

Cheers,
--Richard


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From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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At 8:36 PM -0400 10/16/07, Richard Barnes wrote:
>To try to capture the issue a little more succinctly, let me recall Karl Heinz's original observation.  The framework/phonebcp says:
>
>1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.  (i.e., they're expected to use a serviceNumber)
>
>2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
>
>3) It's also optional for LoST to return a visited dial string (even when one exists at some layer) [per the LoST spec]

("home" and "visited" are loaded terms; I'd prefer to avoid them).

Yes, this can happen.  It *will* happen whenever the folks maintaining
a LoST server include any service that does not have a serviceNumber.
(Such services may be reachable through some other UI element, such
populating a directory entry for "Poison Control" or "Suicide Prevention"
which has been pre-configured).  The most common emergency services
may get serviceNumbers, and the responders there may well get trained
on pushing things to more unusual responders when they get dialed.
But it is ultimately up to a jurisdiction to determine what serviceNumbers
get mapped to what service URNs.

Putting this another way, we may be able to reduce this happening when
a service URN  and serviceNumber are both available, but we should not be
blind to the fact it will happen.  We also may not be the right people to
judge whether a jurisdiction making this choice is making a mistake.

We also have to be aware that treating serviceNumber as a UI construct has
an inherent problem if there are multiple schemes returned (If I dial
the serviceNumber and there were sip, xmpp, and sms URIs present,  which
one gets picked?)

>So there's an apparent contradiction: The device is expected to recognize emergency calls by the fact the the user has dialed a serviceNumber, but may not have one (either home or visited).  Thus, the goal of the requirement I proposed is to clarify that when (1) is true (i.e., there is a serviceNumber that the user is expected to dial to initiate emergency calls), that the LoST server (3) returns that serviceNumber.  This issue is based on the assumption (stated in the BCP) that users are expected to initiate emergency calls using a serviceNumber instead of a URN/URI.
>
>As you point out, there's a second underlying assumption that LoST operators have configured in all available/relevant serviceNumbers.  But I'm trying to say that there needs to be a further requirement that the LoST server include the serviceNumber in all findServiceResponses.
>This is slightly stronger than saying "you MUST return the values you were configured to return" -- it's more like saying "you MUST return ALL the values you were configured to return".  Kind of a "don't try to be too smart" rule.

Well, serviceNumber is part of the mapping (like the URIs returned), and I really
have trouble picturing this problem arising, but if you wanted to include advice like:

"The <mapping> element returned with a response  to a request including a
 <validateLocation=true> should be identical to that returned as a response
to the same request where location validation is not requested."

I would be okay with that.  If there are other examples where you think
the responses might vary, we should discuss them. 

Thanks for your efforts to clarify the discussion.
					Ted



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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "Ted Hardie" <hardie@qualcomm.com>, "Richard Barnes" <rbarnes@bbn.com>,
	"Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Looking at this from the outside in, it may be that we need a set of=0D=0Av=
ery short BCPs that provide some guidance on good things to do when=0D=0Apr=
ovisioning a LoST server.=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers=0D=0AJames=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A> -=
----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.c=
om]=0D=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 17 October 2007 1:37 PM=0D=0A> To: Richard Barn=
es; Henning Schulzrinne; ECRIT=0D=0A> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on fram=
ework-03=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> At 8:36 PM -0400 10/16/07, Richard Barnes wrote:=0D=
=0A> >To try to capture the issue a little more succinctly, let me recall=0D=
=0AKarl=0D=0A> Heinz's original observation.  The framework/phonebcp says:=0D=
=0A> >=0D=0A> >1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.  (i.e.=
, they're=0D=0A> expected to use a serviceNumber)=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >2) Havin=
g the home dial string work is optional.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >3) It's also opti=
onal for LoST to return a visited dial string (even=0D=0Awhen=0D=0A> one ex=
ists at some layer) [per the LoST spec]=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> ("home" and "visit=
ed" are loaded terms; I'd prefer to avoid them).=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Yes, this=
 can happen.  It *will* happen whenever the folks maintaining=0D=0A> a LoST=
 server include any service that does not have a serviceNumber.=0D=0A> (Suc=
h services may be reachable through some other UI element, such=0D=0A> popu=
lating a directory entry for "Poison Control" or "Suicide=0D=0APrevention"=0D=
=0A> which has been pre-configured).  The most common emergency services=0D=
=0A> may get serviceNumbers, and the responders there may well get trained=0D=
=0A> on pushing things to more unusual responders when they get dialed.=0D=0A=
> But it is ultimately up to a jurisdiction to determine what=0D=0AserviceN=
umbers=0D=0A> get mapped to what service URNs.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Putting thi=
s another way, we may be able to reduce this happening when=0D=0A> a servic=
e URN  and serviceNumber are both available, but we should not=0D=0Abe=0D=0A=
> blind to the fact it will happen.  We also may not be the right people=0D=
=0Ato=0D=0A> judge whether a jurisdiction making this choice is making a mi=
stake.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> We also have to be aware that treating serviceNumbe=
r as a UI construct=0D=0Ahas=0D=0A> an inherent problem if there are multip=
le schemes returned (If I dial=0D=0A> the serviceNumber and there were sip,=
 xmpp, and sms URIs present,=0D=0Awhich=0D=0A> one gets picked=3F)=0D=0A> =0D=
=0A> >So there's an apparent contradiction: The device is expected to=0D=0A=
recognize=0D=0A> emergency calls by the fact the the user has dialed a serv=
iceNumber,=0D=0Abut=0D=0A> may not have one (either home or visited).  Thus=
, the goal of the=0D=0A> requirement I proposed is to clarify that when (1)=
 is true (i.e.,=0D=0Athere is=0D=0A> a serviceNumber that the user is expec=
ted to dial to initiate=0D=0Aemergency=0D=0A> calls), that the LoST server =
(3) returns that serviceNumber.  This=0D=0Aissue=0D=0A> is based on the ass=
umption (stated in the BCP) that users are expected=0D=0Ato=0D=0A> initiate=
 emergency calls using a serviceNumber instead of a URN/URI.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A=
> >As you point out, there's a second underlying assumption that LoST=0D=0A=
> operators have configured in all available/relevant serviceNumbers.=0D=0A=
But=0D=0A> I'm trying to say that there needs to be a further requirement t=
hat=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> LoST server include the serviceNumber in all findServic=
eResponses.=0D=0A> >This is slightly stronger than saying "you MUST return =
the values you=0D=0A> were configured to return" -- it's more like saying "=
you MUST return=0D=0AALL=0D=0A> the values you were configured to return". =
 Kind of a "don't try to be=0D=0Atoo=0D=0A> smart" rule.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> W=
ell, serviceNumber is part of the mapping (like the URIs returned),=0D=0Aan=
d I=0D=0A> really=0D=0A> have trouble picturing this problem arising, but i=
f you wanted to=0D=0Ainclude=0D=0A> advice like:=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> "The <map=
ping> element returned with a response  to a request=0D=0Aincluding a=0D=0A=
>  <validateLocation=3Dtrue> should be identical to that returned as a=0D=0A=
> response=0D=0A> to the same request where location validation is not requ=
ested."=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I would be okay with that.  If there are other exa=
mples where you=0D=0Athink=0D=0A> the responses might vary, we should discu=
ss them.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Thanks for your efforts to clarify the discussion=
=2E=0D=0A> =09=09=09=09=09Ted=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> ________=
_______________________________________=0D=0A> Ecrit mailing list=0D=0A> Ec=
rit@ietf.org=0D=0A> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=0D=0A=0D=0A=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------=0D=0AThis message is for the designated recipient onl=
y and may=0D=0Acontain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private inform=
ation. =20=0D=0AIf you have received it in error, please notify the sender=0D=
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Hi Martin,
Hi James,

thanks for the document. A few comments:

* I don't think this type of document is a BCP. The draft header says 
GEOPRIV rather than ECRIT. I wonder whether you think that the document 
updates draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06?

* Introduction

"The boundary is a polygon made up of sets of geodetic coordinates 
specifying an enclosed area."

The boundary may also be expressed using civic location info. We did not 
specify holes for civic location information, however. I think we should 
also investigate that aspect!

"This document describes how holes SHOULD be specified in service 
boundaries defined using a GML encoding for the polygons and their 
internal elements (holes)."

The RFC 2119 "SHOULD" in this sentence is not appropriate here. No 
interoperability issue in this document.

Maybe you want to reference the figure in the text and to add a caption 
to it.


* Section 3

The rules seem to be fine with me although one might argue that they are 
common sense.

"
A hole MUST be a legal polygon in accordance with the geoshape 
specification [geoshape]. There is no restriction on the number of 
points that may be used to express the perimeter of the hole.
"

I would rather write:

"
A hole MUST be a legal polygon in accordance with the geoshape 
specification [geoshape] with the exception that there is no restriction 
on the number of points that may be used to express the perimeter of the 
hole.
"

I recall that there is this 16 point restriction in the geoshape document.

* Section 4: I assume that this section is more a reminder on how the 
polygon is specified in PIDF-LO profile/Geoshapes.
Do you think it is necessary?

* Section 6

I wonder whether you really need a normative reference to 
[I-D.schulzrinne-ecrit-lost-sync]. In some sense I am a bit confused 
about this section. While I see it being useful to have a mechanism for 
synchronizing information between LoST servers I wonder why holes in 
polygons of service boundaries are really so special that a description 
of the synchronization mechanism is necessary.

* IANA Considerations

It is good to see that you believe that the location profile 
"geodetic-2d" can be reused instead of defining an additional, new 
location profile.

Ciao
Hannes



Winterbottom, James wrote:
> FYI,
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specifying-holes-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by James Winterbottom and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Filename:	 draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specifying-holes
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Specifying Holes in LoST Service Boundaries
> Creation_date:	 2007-10-11
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 16
>
> Abstract:
> This document describes how holes can be specified in service
> boundaries.  One means of implementing a solution is described.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specifying-holes-00
>
>
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This might be a better task for NENA.

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 12:06 AM
> To: Ted Hardie; Richard Barnes; Henning Schulzrinne; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> 
> Looking at this from the outside in, it may be that we need a 
> set of very short BCPs that provide some guidance on good 
> things to do when provisioning a LoST server.
> 
> Cheers
> James
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, 17 October 2007 1:37 PM
> > To: Richard Barnes; Henning Schulzrinne; ECRIT
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> > 
> > At 8:36 PM -0400 10/16/07, Richard Barnes wrote:
> > >To try to capture the issue a little more succinctly, let me recall
> Karl
> > Heinz's original observation.  The framework/phonebcp says:
> > >
> > >1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.  
> (i.e., they're
> > expected to use a serviceNumber)
> > >
> > >2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
> > >
> > >3) It's also optional for LoST to return a visited dial 
> string (even
> when
> > one exists at some layer) [per the LoST spec]
> > 
> > ("home" and "visited" are loaded terms; I'd prefer to avoid them).
> > 
> > Yes, this can happen.  It *will* happen whenever the folks 
> maintaining 
> > a LoST server include any service that does not have a 
> serviceNumber.
> > (Such services may be reachable through some other UI element, such 
> > populating a directory entry for "Poison Control" or "Suicide
> Prevention"
> > which has been pre-configured).  The most common emergency services 
> > may get serviceNumbers, and the responders there may well 
> get trained 
> > on pushing things to more unusual responders when they get dialed.
> > But it is ultimately up to a jurisdiction to determine what
> serviceNumbers
> > get mapped to what service URNs.
> > 
> > Putting this another way, we may be able to reduce this 
> happening when 
> > a service URN  and serviceNumber are both available, but we 
> should not
> be
> > blind to the fact it will happen.  We also may not be the 
> right people
> to
> > judge whether a jurisdiction making this choice is making a mistake.
> > 
> > We also have to be aware that treating serviceNumber as a 
> UI construct
> has
> > an inherent problem if there are multiple schemes returned 
> (If I dial 
> > the serviceNumber and there were sip, xmpp, and sms URIs present,
> which
> > one gets picked?)
> > 
> > >So there's an apparent contradiction: The device is expected to
> recognize
> > emergency calls by the fact the the user has dialed a serviceNumber,
> but
> > may not have one (either home or visited).  Thus, the goal of the 
> > requirement I proposed is to clarify that when (1) is true (i.e.,
> there is
> > a serviceNumber that the user is expected to dial to initiate
> emergency
> > calls), that the LoST server (3) returns that serviceNumber.  This
> issue
> > is based on the assumption (stated in the BCP) that users 
> are expected
> to
> > initiate emergency calls using a serviceNumber instead of a URN/URI.
> > >
> > >As you point out, there's a second underlying assumption that LoST
> > operators have configured in all available/relevant serviceNumbers.
> But
> > I'm trying to say that there needs to be a further requirement that
> the
> > LoST server include the serviceNumber in all findServiceResponses.
> > >This is slightly stronger than saying "you MUST return the 
> values you
> > were configured to return" -- it's more like saying "you MUST return
> ALL
> > the values you were configured to return".  Kind of a 
> "don't try to be
> too
> > smart" rule.
> > 
> > Well, serviceNumber is part of the mapping (like the URIs returned),
> and I
> > really
> > have trouble picturing this problem arising, but if you wanted to
> include
> > advice like:
> > 
> > "The <mapping> element returned with a response  to a request
> including a
> >  <validateLocation=true> should be identical to that returned as a 
> > response to the same request where location validation is not 
> > requested."
> > 
> > I would be okay with that.  If there are other examples where you
> think
> > the responses might vary, we should discuss them.
> > 
> > Thanks for your efforts to clarify the discussion.
> > 					Ted
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specifying-holes-00
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Hi Hannes,=20=0D=0A=0D=0AThanks very much for the comments.=0D=0AA few comm=
ents of mine inline:=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers=0D=0AJames=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A> -----O=
riginal Message-----=0D=0A> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofen=
ig@gmx.net]=0D=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 17 October 2007 6:12 PM=0D=0A> To: Wint=
erbottom, James=0D=0A> Cc: ecrit=0D=0A> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-winterbo=
ttom-ecrit-specifying-holes-00=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Hi Martin,=0D=0A> Hi James,=0D=
=0A>=20=0D=0A> thanks for the document. A few comments:=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> * =
I don't think this type of document is a BCP. The draft header says=0D=0A> =
GEOPRIV rather than ECRIT. I wonder whether you think that the=0D=0Adocumen=
t=0D=0A> updates draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06=3F=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A[AJW] Yes.. Geo=
priv is a querk I shall fix that. Maybe it updates LoST,=0D=0AI actually wa=
nted this document as an appendix to Henning's file-format=0D=0Adocument bu=
t he refused. May be it stands on its own.=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A> * Introductio=
n=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> "The boundary is a polygon made up of sets of geodetic c=
oordinates=0D=0A> specifying an enclosed area."=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> The bounda=
ry may also be expressed using civic location info. We did=0D=0Anot=0D=0A> =
specify holes for civic location information, however. I think we=0D=0Ashou=
ld=0D=0A> also investigate that aspect!=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A[AJW] Yes in so far =
as Civic needs to express areas too, and I don't=0D=0Abelieve that the revi=
sed civic format can cater for this. In fact I=0D=0Adon't believe that it c=
an even address the kinds of ranges required=0D=0Awithout holes, and this n=
eeds to be explored in a lot more detail.=0D=0ACurrently I view it as out o=
f scope for this document.=0D=0A=0D=0A> "This document describes how holes =
SHOULD be specified in service=0D=0A> boundaries defined using a GML encodi=
ng for the polygons and their=0D=0A> internal elements (holes)."=0D=0A>=20=0D=
=0A> The RFC 2119 "SHOULD" in this sentence is not appropriate here. No=0D=0A=
> interoperability issue in this document.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A[AJW] I don't thi=
nk that this is quite right. Polygons don't strictly=0D=0Aspeaking, allow b=
oundary lines to cross on another, and similarly, other=0D=0Athan the first=
 and last points it isn't good practice to share points.=0D=0AUnless this i=
s clearly pointed out, it may well lead to interoperability=0D=0Aproblems.=0D=
=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A> Maybe you want to reference the figure in the text and to =
add a=0D=0Acaption=0D=0A> to it.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> * Section 3=0D=0A=
>=20=0D=0A> The rules seem to be fine with me although one might argue that=
 they=0D=0Aare=0D=0A> common sense.=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A[AJW] I actually had t=
o clarify my rationale to at least one person, and=0D=0Athat was reflected =
back into the rules as you see them. So maybe they=0D=0Aare only common sen=
se after they spelt out.=0D=0A=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> "=0D=0A> A hole MUST be a l=
egal polygon in accordance with the geoshape=0D=0A> specification [geoshape=
]. There is no restriction on the number of=0D=0A> points that may be used =
to express the perimeter of the hole.=0D=0A> "=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I would rat=
her write:=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> "=0D=0A> A hole MUST be a legal polygon in acco=
rdance with the geoshape=0D=0A> specification [geoshape] with the exception=
 that there is no=0D=0Arestriction=0D=0A> on the number of points that may =
be used to express the perimeter of=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> hole.=0D=0A> "=0D=0A> =0D=
=0A> I recall that there is this 16 point restriction in the geoshape=0D=0A=
document.=0D=0A>=0D=0A[AJW] Not quite. GeoShape says that if interoperabili=
ty with 3GPP GAD is=0D=0Arequired that points in total must not exceed 16 p=
oints. There is no=0D=0A3GPP GAD interoperability required in this case bec=
ause we are=0D=0Aexpressing a service boundary and not a Target Location.=0D=
=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A> * Section 4: I assume that this section is more a remin=
der on how the=0D=0A> polygon is specified in PIDF-LO profile/Geoshapes.=0D=
=0A> Do you think it is necessary=3F=0D=0A>=0D=0A[AJW] Probably not. I will=
 delete this in the next version.=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A> * Section 6=0D=0A> =0D=
=0A> I wonder whether you really need a normative reference to=0D=0A> [I-D.=
schulzrinne-ecrit-lost-sync]. In some sense I am a bit confused=0D=0A> abou=
t this section. While I see it being useful to have a mechanism=0D=0Afor=0D=
=0A> synchronizing information between LoST servers I wonder why holes in=0D=
=0A> polygons of service boundaries are really so special that a=0D=0Adescr=
iption=0D=0A> of the synchronization mechanism is necessary.=0D=0A>=0D=0A[A=
JW] The rationale for this may be flawed. I see Henning's document as=0D=0A=
not only defining the file inter-change format between LoST servers but=0D=0A=
also forming the basis for data feeds into LoST servers. Having a=0D=0Astan=
dard format for this kind of thing is a good idea, and I don't see=0D=0Awhy=
 Henning's suggested format couldn't work in this area. Again common=0D=0As=
ense dictates one format is better than many.=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A> * IANA =
Considerations=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> It is good to see that you believe that the=
 location profile=0D=0A> "geodetic-2d" can be reused instead of defining an=
 additional, new=0D=0A> location profile.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Ciao=0D=0A> Hann=
es=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Winterbottom, James wrote:=0D=0A> >=
 FYI,=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > A new version of I-D,=0D=0Adraft-winterbot=
tom-ecrit-specifying-holes-00.txt=0D=0A> > has been successfully submitted =
by James Winterbottom and posted to=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> > IETF repository.=0D=0A=
> >=0D=0A> > Filename:=09 draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specifying-holes=0D=0A> =
> Revision:=09 00=0D=0A> > Title:=09=09 Specifying Holes in LoST Service Bo=
undaries=0D=0A> > Creation_date:=09 2007-10-11=0D=0A> > WG ID:=09=09 Indepe=
ndent Submission=0D=0A> > Number_of_pages: 16=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Abstract:=0D=
=0A> > This document describes how holes can be specified in service=0D=0A>=
 > boundaries.  One means of implementing a solution is described.=0D=0A> >=0D=
=0A> >=0D=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specifying-=
holes-00=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A----------------------------------=
--------------------------------------=0D=0A> ------------------------=0D=0A=
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> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > _______________________________________________=0D=0A=
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
	"ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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That could be too.=0D=0AI don't really have an opinion either way. I just t=
hink some degree of=0D=0Aclarification is required.=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers=0D=0A=
James=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Marc Linsn=
er [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]=0D=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 17 October 2007 9:50=
 PM=0D=0A> To: Winterbottom, James; 'ECRIT'=0D=0A> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Com=
ments on framework-03=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> This might be a better task for NENA=
=2E=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> -Marc-=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> > -----Original Message-----=0D=
=0A> > From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]=0D=0A=
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 12:06 AM=0D=0A> > To: Ted Hardie; Ric=
hard Barnes; Henning Schulzrinne; ECRIT=0D=0A> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comme=
nts on framework-03=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Looking at this from the outside in, =
it may be that we need a=0D=0A> > set of very short BCPs that provide some =
guidance on good=0D=0A> > things to do when provisioning a LoST server.=0D=0A=
> >=0D=0A> > Cheers=0D=0A> > James=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > > -----Origin=
al Message-----=0D=0A> > > From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]=0D=
=0A> > > Sent: Wednesday, 17 October 2007 1:37 PM=0D=0A> > > To: Richard Ba=
rnes; Henning Schulzrinne; ECRIT=0D=0A> > > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments o=
n framework-03=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > At 8:36 PM -0400 10/16/07, Richard Bar=
nes wrote:=0D=0A> > > >To try to capture the issue a little more succinctly=
, let me=0D=0Arecall=0D=0A> > Karl=0D=0A> > > Heinz's original observation.=
  The framework/phonebcp says:=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > >1) Users are not ex=
pected to "dial" an emergency URN.=0D=0A> > (i.e., they're=0D=0A> > > expec=
ted to use a serviceNumber)=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > >2) Having the home dia=
l string work is optional.=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > >3) It's also optional f=
or LoST to return a visited dial=0D=0A> > string (even=0D=0A> > when=0D=0A>=
 > > one exists at some layer) [per the LoST spec]=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > ("=
home" and "visited" are loaded terms; I'd prefer to avoid them).=0D=0A> > >=0D=
=0A> > > Yes, this can happen.  It *will* happen whenever the folks=0D=0A> =
> maintaining=0D=0A> > > a LoST server include any service that does not ha=
ve a=0D=0A> > serviceNumber.=0D=0A> > > (Such services may be reachable thr=
ough some other UI element,=0D=0Asuch=0D=0A> > > populating a directory ent=
ry for "Poison Control" or "Suicide=0D=0A> > Prevention"=0D=0A> > > which h=
as been pre-configured).  The most common emergency=0D=0Aservices=0D=0A> > =
> may get serviceNumbers, and the responders there may well=0D=0A> > get tr=
ained=0D=0A> > > on pushing things to more unusual responders when they get=
 dialed.=0D=0A> > > But it is ultimately up to a jurisdiction to determine =
what=0D=0A> > serviceNumbers=0D=0A> > > get mapped to what service URNs.=0D=
=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > Putting this another way, we may be able to reduce this=0D=
=0A> > happening when=0D=0A> > > a service URN  and serviceNumber are both =
available, but we=0D=0A> > should not=0D=0A> > be=0D=0A> > > blind to the f=
act it will happen.  We also may not be the=0D=0A> > right people=0D=0A> > =
to=0D=0A> > > judge whether a jurisdiction making this choice is making a=0D=
=0Amistake.=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > We also have to be aware that treating se=
rviceNumber as a=0D=0A> > UI construct=0D=0A> > has=0D=0A> > > an inherent =
problem if there are multiple schemes returned=0D=0A> > (If I dial=0D=0A> >=
 > the serviceNumber and there were sip, xmpp, and sms URIs present,=0D=0A>=
 > which=0D=0A> > > one gets picked=3F)=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > >So there's a=
n apparent contradiction: The device is expected to=0D=0A> > recognize=0D=0A=
> > > emergency calls by the fact the the user has dialed a=0D=0AserviceNum=
ber,=0D=0A> > but=0D=0A> > > may not have one (either home or visited).  Th=
us, the goal of the=0D=0A> > > requirement I proposed is to clarify that wh=
en (1) is true (i.e.,=0D=0A> > there is=0D=0A> > > a serviceNumber that the=
 user is expected to dial to initiate=0D=0A> > emergency=0D=0A> > > calls),=
 that the LoST server (3) returns that serviceNumber.  This=0D=0A> > issue=0D=
=0A> > > is based on the assumption (stated in the BCP) that users=0D=0A> >=
 are expected=0D=0A> > to=0D=0A> > > initiate emergency calls using a servi=
ceNumber instead of a=0D=0AURN/URI.=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > >As you point o=
ut, there's a second underlying assumption that=0D=0ALoST=0D=0A> > > operat=
ors have configured in all available/relevant=0D=0AserviceNumbers.=0D=0A> >=
 But=0D=0A> > > I'm trying to say that there needs to be a further requirem=
ent=0D=0Athat=0D=0A> > the=0D=0A> > > LoST server include the serviceNumber=
 in all findServiceResponses.=0D=0A> > > >This is slightly stronger than sa=
ying "you MUST return the=0D=0A> > values you=0D=0A> > > were configured to=
 return" -- it's more like saying "you MUST=0D=0Areturn=0D=0A> > ALL=0D=0A>=
 > > the values you were configured to return".  Kind of a=0D=0A> > "don't =
try to be=0D=0A> > too=0D=0A> > > smart" rule.=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > Well, =
serviceNumber is part of the mapping (like the URIs=0D=0Areturned),=0D=0A> =
> and I=0D=0A> > > really=0D=0A> > > have trouble picturing this problem ar=
ising, but if you wanted to=0D=0A> > include=0D=0A> > > advice like:=0D=0A>=
 > >=0D=0A> > > "The <mapping> element returned with a response  to a reque=
st=0D=0A> > including a=0D=0A> > >  <validateLocation=3Dtrue> should be ide=
ntical to that returned as a=0D=0A> > > response to the same request where =
location validation is not=0D=0A> > > requested."=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > I w=
ould be okay with that.  If there are other examples where you=0D=0A> > thi=
nk=0D=0A> > > the responses might vary, we should discuss them.=0D=0A> > >=0D=
=0A> > > Thanks for your efforts to clarify the discussion.=0D=0A> > > =09=09=
=09=09=09Ted=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > __________________=
_____________________________=0D=0A> > > Ecrit mailing list=0D=0A> > > Ecri=
t@ietf.org=0D=0A> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=0D=0A> >=0D=
=0A> > --------------------------------------------------------------=0D=0A=
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ignated recipient only and may=0D=0A> > contain privileged, proprietary, or=
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please notify the sender=0D=0A> > immediately and delete the original.  Any=
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 17 08:35:05 2007
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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	"'Marc Linsner'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>, "'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2007 08:34:03 -0400
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NENA has determined that the 9-1-1 Authority (the government agency that
runs a local emergency call system) will be responsible to provide LoST
servers, and will have documents that describe what they should do and how
they should be configured.

I would like IETF documents to result in implementations that meet NENA's
requirements on the query side at least.  How the servers are actually
provisioned is NENA's problem I think.

However, I don't think this is enough, I think we need to leave proxy and
phone vendors, and network operators, with systems that work regardless of
where a subscriber roams or nomads (sic).  I think that means more text in
IETF documents.

I wonder if we should look at it as there is no harm in providing the number
even if the device has another way to get it (conflicts between them are a
problem, but too little information is much worse than too much here).  So,
maybe we should have the text be MUST except if the only operation is
validation or the service URN doesn't have a dial string to give.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 7:55 AM
> To: Marc Linsner; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> 
> That could be too.
> I don't really have an opinion either way. I just think some degree of
> clarification is required.
> 
> Cheers
> James
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, 17 October 2007 9:50 PM
> > To: Winterbottom, James; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> >
> > This might be a better task for NENA.
> >
> > -Marc-
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 12:06 AM
> > > To: Ted Hardie; Richard Barnes; Henning Schulzrinne; ECRIT
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> > >
> > > Looking at this from the outside in, it may be that we need a
> > > set of very short BCPs that provide some guidance on good
> > > things to do when provisioning a LoST server.
> > >
> > > Cheers
> > > James
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Ted Hardie [mailto:hardie@qualcomm.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, 17 October 2007 1:37 PM
> > > > To: Richard Barnes; Henning Schulzrinne; ECRIT
> > > > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
> > > >
> > > > At 8:36 PM -0400 10/16/07, Richard Barnes wrote:
> > > > >To try to capture the issue a little more succinctly, let me
> recall
> > > Karl
> > > > Heinz's original observation.  The framework/phonebcp says:
> > > > >
> > > > >1) Users are not expected to "dial" an emergency URN.
> > > (i.e., they're
> > > > expected to use a serviceNumber)
> > > > >
> > > > >2) Having the home dial string work is optional.
> > > > >
> > > > >3) It's also optional for LoST to return a visited dial
> > > string (even
> > > when
> > > > one exists at some layer) [per the LoST spec]
> > > >
> > > > ("home" and "visited" are loaded terms; I'd prefer to avoid them).
> > > >
> > > > Yes, this can happen.  It *will* happen whenever the folks
> > > maintaining
> > > > a LoST server include any service that does not have a
> > > serviceNumber.
> > > > (Such services may be reachable through some other UI element,
> such
> > > > populating a directory entry for "Poison Control" or "Suicide
> > > Prevention"
> > > > which has been pre-configured).  The most common emergency
> services
> > > > may get serviceNumbers, and the responders there may well
> > > get trained
> > > > on pushing things to more unusual responders when they get dialed.
> > > > But it is ultimately up to a jurisdiction to determine what
> > > serviceNumbers
> > > > get mapped to what service URNs.
> > > >
> > > > Putting this another way, we may be able to reduce this
> > > happening when
> > > > a service URN  and serviceNumber are both available, but we
> > > should not
> > > be
> > > > blind to the fact it will happen.  We also may not be the
> > > right people
> > > to
> > > > judge whether a jurisdiction making this choice is making a
> mistake.
> > > >
> > > > We also have to be aware that treating serviceNumber as a
> > > UI construct
> > > has
> > > > an inherent problem if there are multiple schemes returned
> > > (If I dial
> > > > the serviceNumber and there were sip, xmpp, and sms URIs present,
> > > which
> > > > one gets picked?)
> > > >
> > > > >So there's an apparent contradiction: The device is expected to
> > > recognize
> > > > emergency calls by the fact the the user has dialed a
> serviceNumber,
> > > but
> > > > may not have one (either home or visited).  Thus, the goal of the
> > > > requirement I proposed is to clarify that when (1) is true (i.e.,
> > > there is
> > > > a serviceNumber that the user is expected to dial to initiate
> > > emergency
> > > > calls), that the LoST server (3) returns that serviceNumber.  This
> > > issue
> > > > is based on the assumption (stated in the BCP) that users
> > > are expected
> > > to
> > > > initiate emergency calls using a serviceNumber instead of a
> URN/URI.
> > > > >
> > > > >As you point out, there's a second underlying assumption that
> LoST
> > > > operators have configured in all available/relevant
> serviceNumbers.
> > > But
> > > > I'm trying to say that there needs to be a further requirement
> that
> > > the
> > > > LoST server include the serviceNumber in all findServiceResponses.
> > > > >This is slightly stronger than saying "you MUST return the
> > > values you
> > > > were configured to return" -- it's more like saying "you MUST
> return
> > > ALL
> > > > the values you were configured to return".  Kind of a
> > > "don't try to be
> > > too
> > > > smart" rule.
> > > >
> > > > Well, serviceNumber is part of the mapping (like the URIs
> returned),
> > > and I
> > > > really
> > > > have trouble picturing this problem arising, but if you wanted to
> > > include
> > > > advice like:
> > > >
> > > > "The <mapping> element returned with a response  to a request
> > > including a
> > > >  <validateLocation=true> should be identical to that returned as a
> > > > response to the same request where location validation is not
> > > > requested."
> > > >
> > > > I would be okay with that.  If there are other examples where you
> > > think
> > > > the responses might vary, we should discuss them.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for your efforts to clarify the discussion.
> > > > 					Ted
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ----------------------------------
> > > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > > this email is prohibited.
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ----------------------------------
> > > [mf2]
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
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> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 17 08:40:50 2007
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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I agree with Brian's last statement. "MUST deliver if the service has  
one" seems easy enough to understand and implement. Even for  
validation, providing the service number is hardly onerous, so I'm  
not convinced that we need to create exceptions.

On Oct 17, 2007, at 8:34 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> NENA has determined that the 9-1-1 Authority (the government agency  
> that
> runs a local emergency call system) will be responsible to provide  
> LoST
> servers, and will have documents that describe what they should do  
> and how
> they should be configured.
>
> I would like IETF documents to result in implementations that meet  
> NENA's
> requirements on the query side at least.  How the servers are actually
> provisioned is NENA's problem I think.
>
> However, I don't think this is enough, I think we need to leave  
> proxy and
> phone vendors, and network operators, with systems that work  
> regardless of
> where a subscriber roams or nomads (sic).  I think that means more  
> text in
> IETF documents.
>
> I wonder if we should look at it as there is no harm in providing  
> the number
> even if the device has another way to get it (conflicts between  
> them are a
> problem, but too little information is much worse than too much  
> here).  So,
> maybe we should have the text be MUST except if the only operation is
> validation or the service URN doesn't have a dial string to give.


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03
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From: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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Given that I had the same interpretation (mis-interpretation?) of the
LoST requirements in this area as Richard, I think it would be valuable
to be explicit about the LoST server returning serviceNumber values when
serviceNumber values are configured, in response to a findService
request.

Which is to say, I also agree with what Henning and Brian seem to be
saying.=20

As a NIT, then, on LoST section 3 text, which says:
   <findService> and <findServiceResponse>

      A LoST client retrieves contact URIs based on location information
      and a service identifier with this request and response.  The same
      query type may also ask for location validation and for service
      numbers, either combined with a mapping request or separately.
      The details can be found in Section 8 and Section 8.4.

I think that the findService query type cannot "also ask" for service
numbers (since there's no way in the query to ask for service numbers).
Rather, the response may also include service numbers. Suggested
rewording: "The same query type may also ask for location validation,
either combined with a mapping request or separately. The response may
also include service numbers."

Barbara

-----Original Message-----
From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 8:40 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'ECRIT'
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03

I agree with Brian's last statement. "MUST deliver if the service has =20
one" seems easy enough to understand and implement. Even for =20
validation, providing the service number is hardly onerous, so I'm =20
not convinced that we need to create exceptions.

On Oct 17, 2007, at 8:34 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> NENA has determined that the 9-1-1 Authority (the government agency =20
> that
> runs a local emergency call system) will be responsible to provide =20
> LoST
> servers, and will have documents that describe what they should do =20
> and how
> they should be configured.
>
> I would like IETF documents to result in implementations that meet =20
> NENA's
> requirements on the query side at least.  How the servers are actually
> provisioned is NENA's problem I think.
>
> However, I don't think this is enough, I think we need to leave =20
> proxy and
> phone vendors, and network operators, with systems that work =20
> regardless of
> where a subscriber roams or nomads (sic).  I think that means more =20
> text in
> IETF documents.
>
> I wonder if we should look at it as there is no harm in providing =20
> the number
> even if the device has another way to get it (conflicts between =20
> them are a
> problem, but too little information is much worse than too much =20
> here).  So,
> maybe we should have the text be MUST except if the only operation is
> validation or the service URN doesn't have a dial string to give.


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 17 10:14:38 2007
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Yes.  Thanks Henning, that's what I was trying to get at earlier.
--RB


Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> I agree with Brian's last statement. "MUST deliver if the service has 
> one" seems easy enough to understand and implement. Even for validation, 
> providing the service number is hardly onerous, so I'm not convinced 
> that we need to create exceptions.
> 
> On Oct 17, 2007, at 8:34 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> 
>> NENA has determined that the 9-1-1 Authority (the government agency that
>> runs a local emergency call system) will be responsible to provide LoST
>> servers, and will have documents that describe what they should do and 
>> how
>> they should be configured.
>>
>> I would like IETF documents to result in implementations that meet NENA's
>> requirements on the query side at least.  How the servers are actually
>> provisioned is NENA's problem I think.
>>
>> However, I don't think this is enough, I think we need to leave proxy and
>> phone vendors, and network operators, with systems that work 
>> regardless of
>> where a subscriber roams or nomads (sic).  I think that means more 
>> text in
>> IETF documents.
>>
>> I wonder if we should look at it as there is no harm in providing the 
>> number
>> even if the device has another way to get it (conflicts between them 
>> are a
>> problem, but too little information is much worse than too much 
>> here).  So,
>> maybe we should have the text be MUST except if the only operation is
>> validation or the service URN doesn't have a dial string to give.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 18 17:18:53 2007
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Subject: [Ecrit] LoST serviceBoundaryReference as a URI?
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It seems odd to me that LoST uses its own, unique 
serviceBoundaryReference format for references to service boundaries, 
rather than encoding the same information in a URI.  Is there a 
compelling reason for this?

It seems like having URIs that point to serviceBoundaries could be 
useful, as a usage of LbyR.  The reference could return a PIDF-LO for 
the PSAP presentity with  location information from the 
<serviceBoundary>.  The PSAP <uri> elements could go in <contact> field. 
  (You could even define a "service-boundary" value for <method>, and 
put the <path> in the <provided-by> block.  It would be nice if there 
were a sensible place for a service URN, but I don't see an obvious 
one.)   There would be an expectation that these URLs would be 
accessible by anyone, just like SBrefs.

One reason to do this would be to resolve the location hiding problem: A 
location provider that doesn't want to provide endpoint location to all 
requesters could provide instead a set of URIs: one to refer to the 
endpoint's location (with limited access), and others to refer to 
relevant PSAP SBs.  Endpoints could then query LoST with locations 
within the provided SBs, and include these URIs as LbyR in an emergeny 
call.

--Richard


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 18 17:30:10 2007
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST serviceBoundaryReference as a URI?
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This was discussed earlier. The reason is that we want to be able to  
use the caching mechanisms in LoST, so we want to refer to an object,  
not a location.

Plus, we currently do not have a LoST URL as such.

Henning

On Oct 18, 2007, at 5:18 PM, Richard Barnes wrote:

> It seems odd to me that LoST uses its own, unique  
> serviceBoundaryReference format for references to service  
> boundaries, rather than encoding the same information in a URI.  Is  
> there a compelling reason for this?
>
> It seems like having URIs that point to serviceBoundaries could be  
> useful, as a usage of LbyR.  The reference could return a PIDF-LO  
> for the PSAP presentity with  location information from the  
> <serviceBoundary>.  The PSAP <uri> elements could go in <contact>  
> field.  (You could even define a "service-boundary" value for  
> <method>, and put the <path> in the <provided-by> block.  It would  
> be nice if there were a sensible place for a service URN, but I  
> don't see an obvious one.)   There would be an expectation that  
> these URLs would be accessible by anyone, just like SBrefs.
>
> One reason to do this would be to resolve the location hiding  
> problem: A location provider that doesn't want to provide endpoint  
> location to all requesters could provide instead a set of URIs: one  
> to refer to the endpoint's location (with limited access), and  
> others to refer to relevant PSAP SBs.  Endpoints could then query  
> LoST with locations within the provided SBs, and include these URIs  
> as LbyR in an emergeny call.
>
> --Richard
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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Hi Brian, James, Andy, Henning,

I went through the framework draft
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-03.txt
and have a few comments.

The document is getting better and better. Thank you Brian for the 
substantial update.

Technical Comments:
-------------------

* Section 3 gives the impression that the emergency services variant 
that requires the end host to
 -- recognize the emergency call,
 -- obtain location information, and to
 -- determine the PSAP URI
is the only variant. That's, however, not true as the later text in the 
document reveals.

Hence, I suggest that this section is labeled as an example. 
Additionally, I would highlight the other
variants as well.


* Section 4 reads a bit like text of a regulator. While it seems that 
this is the current direction of regulators I wonder whether we should 
really say better delete the section.

Furthermore, one paragraph is repeated, namely "Certainly, any device 
.... should work.".


*

" Such translation is best done by the endpoint,
   because emergency calls convey location in the signaling, but non
   emergency calls do not normally do that.  
"

That's not the only reason. In general one could say that the end host 
would not execute the emergency service related procedures. 
Additionally, the proxy might not be able to uniquely detect the visited 
emergency dial string as an emergency call.

This statement also applies to the subsequent sentence:

"
   Dial string recognition
   could be performed in a signaling intermediary (proxy server) if for
   some reason, the endpoint does not recognize it.
"

* "
   Note: It is undesirable to have a single "button" emergency call user
   interface element.  These mechanisms tend to result in a very high
   rate of false or accidental emergency calls.  In order to minimize
   this rate, devices SHOULD only initiate emergency calls based on
   entry of specific emergency call dial strings.
"

I am not sure we need to put this into the draft. First, we don't 
provide a reference that supports our statement.
Second, this is not really our area of expertise.

Finally, the "SHOULD" is not appropriate here.

* Section 5

"
For end systems, on the other hand, it is
   desirable to have a universal identifier, independent of location, to
   allow the automated inclusion of location information and to allow
   the device and other entities in the call path to perform appropriate
   processing within the signaling protocol in an emergency call set-up.
"

The benefit is not really for the end system as such. I see the benefit 
more as a mechanism for emergency services call marking; hence for the 
entities that are along the signaling path.

* Section 6.1:


"
In IETF
         location protocols, there is a element (Postal Community Name)
         that can be included in a location to provide the post office
         name as well as the actual jurisdictional community name.
         There is no other accommodation for postal addresses in these
         protocols.
"

In which protocols is an element for postal community name?

 

* Section 6.2.2:

"
   The threshold for when interior location is needed is approximately
   650 m2 (that is derived from fire brigade recommendations of spacing
   of alarm pull stations) should have, but interior space layout,
   construction materials and other factors should be considered.  The
   ultimate goal is to be able to find the person in need quickly if
   responders arrive at the location given.
"

Do we have a reference that supports this statement?


* Section 6.3

"
However NATs and other middleboxes often make it
   impossible to determine a reference identifier the access network
   could use to determine the location.
"

As we discussed in GEOPRIV this is not really a problem.

Section 6.6:

"
The presence of NAT and VPN
   tunnels (that assign new IP addresses to communications) can obscure
   identifiers used by LCPs to determine location, especially using
   HELD.
"

The same is true for DHCP.

"
 In mobile handsets, routing is often accomplished with the cell
   site and sector of the tower serving the call, because it can take
   many seconds to start up the location determination mechanism and
   obtain an accurate location.
"

This functionality is not provided by LoST.

"
   NENA recommends IP based systems complete calls in two seconds (last
   dial press to ring at PSAP).
"

I suggest to add a reference.

* Section 6.8:

"
 In a
   subscription environment, the PSAP could update the parameters in the
   filter (immediate response required).
"

I suggest to add a bit more text regarding the meaning of the 
"subscription environment".

"
In a HELD dereference, there
   is no way to cancel and the PSAP will have to choose a ResponseTime
   that it will wait for even if it wants to dispatch sooner than that.
"

Not sure what that means.

* Section 6.9:

"
Guidelines for dealing with
   multiple locations are also given in [I-D.ietf-ecrit-lost].
"

The guidelines in LoST regarding multiple location refer to something 
entirely different.
I would delete this sentence.


* Section 6.10:

"
Validation in this context means both that there is a
   mapping from the address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how
   to direct responders to the location.
"
We use a different description of the term validation. See ECRIT 
terminology draft.
The same is true for the following text as well:

"
 Validation is normally a concern
   for civic addresses, although there could be a concern that a given
   geo is within at least one PSAP service boundary; that is, a "valid"
   geo is one where there is a mapping.
"

* Section 6.11

"
Default locations must be marked as such so that the
   PSAP knows that the location is not accurate.
"

How is this done?

* Section 6.12

"
   To prevent against spoofing of the DHCP server, devices implementing
   DHCP for location configuration should use DHCP security mechanisms
   [RFC3118].
"

That's true for all protocols, including HELD. For most protocols, such 
as DHCP, this is, however, not practical to assume that DHCP security is 
used.


* Section 7: Delete this section since we have a separate document on 
this topic.

* Section 14:

"
   Media should be kept secure, preferably by use of Secure RTP
   [RFC3711].
"

You should indicate what mechanisms are required for establishing the 
keying material for SRTP.

* Acknowledgements

I suggest to be more accurate. People volunteer todo reviews and spend a 
lot of time providing feedback. We should acknowledge their work at 
least by saying what type of feedback they provided.


Editorial Comments:
-------------------

* Search for "Section Section" in the .txt file.

* Introduction:

"
 Tunnels can
   obscure the identity of the actual access network that knows the
   location.
"

I guess what you want to say is the following:

"When IP addresses are used to determine the location information of an 
end host then different results are accomplished
depending on whether the inner or the outer tunnel address are used for 
the lookup."


* FROM:

"There will be PSAPs
   that require new systems to terminate to existing mechanisms for some
   time.
"

TO:

"There will be PSAPs
   that require new systems to terminate existing mechanisms for some
   time."


* FROM:

"
   o  The call is routed to the most appropriate PSAP, selected
      principally by the location of the caller.
"

TO:

"
   o  The call is routed to the most appropriate PSAP, selected
      principally by the location of the caller and the service URN.
"


" Section 3:

FROM:

"
An emergency call can be distinguished (Section 5) from any other
   call by a unique Service URN [I-D.ietf-ecrit-service-urn], that is
   placed in the call set-up signaling when a home or visited emergency
   dial string is detected.
"

TO:

"
When a home or visited emergency dial string is detected then the call 
is marked with
a Service URN [I-D.ietf-ecrit-service-urn]. Thereby, an emergency call 
can be distinguished (Section 5)
from non-emergency calls by other SIP signaling entities.
"


* FROM:

"
The call is routed
   (Section 8) based on location using the LoST protocol
   [I-D.ietf-ecrit-lost], that maps a location to a set of PSAP or URIs.
"

TO:

"
The call is routed
   (Section 8) based on location and the service URN using the LoST protocol
   [I-D.ietf-ecrit-lost] that maps the input to a set of PSAP URIs.
"

FROM:

"
   At some time after her device has booted, Alice initiates an
   emergency call.  She may do this by dialing an emergency dial string
   valid for her current ("local") location, or for her "home" location.
"

TO:

"
   At some time, Alice initiates an
   emergency call.  She may do this by dialing an emergency dial string
   valid for her current ("local") location, or for her "home" location.
"

* FROM:

"
If the endpoint
   does not support the translation of dial strings to telephone
   numbers, the dialing sequence would be represented as a dial string
   [RFC4967] and the outgoing proxy would recognize the dial string and
   translate to the service URN.
"

TO:

"
If the endpoint
   does not support the translation of dial strings to service URNs,
   the dialing sequence would be represented as a tel URI
   [RFC4967]. The outgoing proxy would have to recognize the dial string
   and translate to the service URN. In some cases the proxy might
   have difficulties to detect the emergency call.
"


* Section 5

I suggest to move the following paragraph

"
   While in some countries there is a single 3 digit dial string that is
   used for all emergency calls (i.e. 9-1-1 in North America), in some
   countries there are several 3 digit numbers used for different types
   of calls.  For example, in Switzerland, 1-1-7 is used to call police,
   1-1-8 is used to call the fire brigade, and 1-4-4 is used for
   emergency medical assistance.  In other countries, there are no
   "short codes" or "service codes" for 3 digit dialing of emergency
   services and local (PSTN) numbers are used.
"

after the first paragraph:

"
   Using the PSTN, emergency help can often be summoned by dialing a
   nationally designated, widely known number, regardless of where the
   telephone was purchased.  The appropriate number is determined by the
   infrastructure the telephone is connected to.  However, this number
   differs between localities, even though it is often the same for a
   country or region, as it is in many countries in the European Union.
   In some countries, there is a single digit sequence that is used for
   all types of emergencies.  In others, there are several sequences
   that are specific to the type of responder needed, e.g., one for
   police, another for fire.

"



* Section 6.1:

"Geospatial (geo)" --> geodetic.

* "
In IETF protocols, civic and geospatial forms are both supported.
"

I would add references here.



* Terminology Section
I would be add references to all the terms.

The term "access network" or "access network provider" is defined 
differently in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-geopriv-l7-lcp-ps-05.txt
The same is true for LIS.

The confidence and uncertainty require a reference. You might, for 
example, want to look at
http://cobweb.ecn.purdue.edu/~ee650/downloads/uncertainty-in-measurement-uk.pdf

With respect to the mobility related terminology you might also refer to 
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3753.txt.


* There are far too many normative references in the document.
I would at least move the following refs to the informative section:
 - [I-D.barnes-geopriv-lo-sec]
 - [I-D.ietf-sipping-config-framework]
 - [RFC2401]
 - [RFC3118]
 - [RFC3920]
 - [RFC4033]
 - [RFC4190]


idnits says:

  Checking nits according to http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html:
  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  ** The document seems to lack an IANA Considerations section.  (See 
Section
     2.2 of http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html for how to handle the case
     when there are no actions for IANA.)


  Miscellaneous warnings:
  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  == Line 56 has weird spacing: '...support  emerg...'

  == Line 476 has weird spacing: '...support  emerg...'


Ciao
Hannes

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 19 08:56:58 2007
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> The reason is that we want to be able to use 
> the caching mechanisms in LoST, so we want to refer to an object, not a 
> location.

I'm not sure I understand this.  If I'm reading the LoST draft right, to 
dereference a serviceBoundaryReference you send a getServiceBoundary 
query directly to the server in the "source" attribute of the reference 
and get back a location (serviceBoundary) and a path.  So I don't see 
how caching plays into this?


> Plus, we currently do not have a LoST URL as such.

Seems like you could do this with any LbyR URL, e.g., an HTTP or SIP 
URL.  The mapping would be something like the following: The sbref

<serviceBoundaryReference source="authoritative.eg" key="4A841E8B"/>

becomes the URI (borrowing from the SAML URI binding):

https://authoritative.eg/lost-sb?key=4A841E8B
sips:4A841E8B@authoritative.eg

--Richard



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At 8:55 AM -0400 10/19/07, Richard Barnes wrote:
>>The reason is that we want to be able to use the caching mechanisms in LoST, so we want to refer to an object, not a location.
>
>I'm not sure I understand this.  If I'm reading the LoST draft right, to dereference a serviceBoundaryReference you send a getServiceBoundary query directly to the server in the "source" attribute of the reference and get back a location (serviceBoundary) and a path.  So I don't see how caching plays into this?

>
>>Plus, we currently do not have a LoST URL as such.
>
>Seems like you could do this with any LbyR URL, e.g., an HTTP or SIP URL.  The mapping would be something like the following: The sbref
>
><serviceBoundaryReference source="authoritative.eg" key="4A841E8B"/>
>
>becomes the URI (borrowing from the SAML URI binding):
>
>https://authoritative.eg/lost-sb?key=4A841E8B
>sips:4A841E8B@authoritative.eg

Seems to me this buys you absolutely nothing and potentially forces the client to
understand/invoke protocol processing for some other protocol.  We know
the client "speaks" lost.  What's the advantage to forcing them to speak
anything else?

				Ted

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> Seems to me this buys you absolutely nothing and potentially forces the client to
> understand/invoke protocol processing for some other protocol.  We know
> the client "speaks" lost.  What's the advantage to forcing them to speak
> anything else?

That's true if the only entity that wants the service boundary is the 
LoST client.  I was thinking more about cases where one entity wants to 
point another entity to a service boundary, such as a client telling a 
proxy "this is the service boundary of the PSAP I'm calling" .  In this 
case, there's no guarantee that the receiving entity, the one that does 
the dereference, speaks LoST.

So I think there are two advantages:  The first (and less clearly 
advantageous) is that dereferences doesn't depend on support for LoST, 
just L-by-R dereference -- which may be more or less common.  The 
second, greater advantage is that there's already protocol fields that 
can carry a URI, and none that carry a serviceBoundaryReference.

I should also be clear that I didn't mean to get rid of 
serviceBoundaryReferences, just to add an additional, optional mechanism 
for referring to service boundaries.  So nobody would be forced to speak 
anything other than LoST.

--Richard


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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST serviceBoundaryReference as a URI?
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At 2:03 PM -0400 10/19/07, Richard Barnes wrote:
>
>That's true if the only entity that wants the service boundary is the LoST client.  I was thinking more about cases where one entity wants to point another entity to a service boundary, such as a client telling a proxy "this is the service boundary of the PSAP I'm calling" .  In this case, there's no guarantee that the receiving entity, the one that does the dereference, speaks LoST.

The set of mechanisms around serviceBoundaries are there to minimize the number
of queries that need to go to LoST servers by letting the queriers know when they
are still within a serviceBoundary.  If I understand what you are proposing, you
want the serviceBoundaryReference to be passed away from the client to
a location-aware proxy that does not speak LoST but will cache this data for
some other purpose.    That is a different optimization.


>So I think there are two advantages:  The first (and less clearly advantageous) is that dereferences doesn't depend on support for LoST, just L-by-R dereference -- which may be more or less common.  The second, greater advantage is that there's already protocol fields that can carry a URI, and none that carry a serviceBoundaryReference.

I've argued that creating a LoST uri has advantages for the second reason, but I agree
with those in the working group who asked that it be decoupled from progress on the
main spec.  I still have some drafts of the docs around, if you are interested in working
on them. 

>I should also be clear that I didn't mean to get rid of serviceBoundaryReferences, just to add an additional, optional mechanism for referring to service boundaries.  So nobody would be forced to speak anything other than LoST.

If you would like to propose an extension for the purpose, I would be happy to
review it and I may well support it.  I'm immensely relieved to hear that you are
not proposing this as a protocol change to a doc that's already in an AD queue for
publication requested.  That tends to get things pushed down the queue, and I
think we're way past the time when we should have shipped LoST.

					Ted




>--Richard


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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST serviceBoundaryReference as a URI?
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> The set of mechanisms around serviceBoundaries are there to minimize the number
> of queries that need to go to LoST servers by letting the queriers know when they
> are still within a serviceBoundary.  If I understand what you are proposing, you
> want the serviceBoundaryReference to be passed away from the client to
> a location-aware proxy that does not speak LoST but will cache this data for
> some other purpose.    That is a different optimization.

Sure, no disagreement there.  Let me clarify the use case I have in 
mind: In current proposals, LoST is used to verify that the destination 
(e.g., R-URI or Route:) of an emergency call is in fact a PSAP URI.  In 
order to do this verification, the verifier needs a location and a 
service URN.  Emergency calls by definition carry a service URN, but may 
not have location (e.g., in the location hiding use case).  Service 
boundaries are useful because the service boundary could be used as an 
ersatz location when there is no other location available.  That is, a 
verifier could use a location within the boundary with the provided URN 
to verify that a URI is a PSAP URI.

Having a URI reference to a service boundary is convenient because
1) It can be provisioned as a location reference in HELD, and
2) It can be carried in a SIP Geolocation header field

Having the LoST server provide such references is a convenient discovery 
mechanism, and having the LoST server (or its delegate) be the target of 
these references avoids the need for lots of entities to maintain 
references to the same service boundary.

> I've argued that creating a LoST uri has advantages for the second reason, but I agree
> with those in the working group who asked that it be decoupled from progress on the
> main spec.  I still have some drafts of the docs around, if you are interested in working
> on them. 

In order to support the above use case, such a URI would need to have 
more semantics than the one last specified in LoST (-03).  In addition 
to referring to the LoST server itself (the function of the LoST URI in 
-03), there would need to be a way to refer to individual service 
boundaries.  (You could conceivably refer to other things, like 
mappings, in this way, but I'm not sure to what extent that's feasible.)

I'm not sure that a LoST URI is necessary for this case either, because 
the transaction doesn't require any of the semantics of LoST beyond the 
simple retrieval semantics of the getServiceBoundary query.  And that 
request is essentially equivalent to an HTTP GET.

If you think a LoST URI is still the way to go, though, I'd be glad to 
take a look at the remaining docs and try to make some progress.

Best,
--Richard




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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 22 10:20:40 2007
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] LoST serviceBoundaryReference as a URI?
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 10:20:17 -0400
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This doesn't make any sense to me.  The reference has to resolve to the real
location when the PSAP gets it.  That means the domain of the location
reference has to be that of the LIS.  The LIS could get the service
boundary, and return that as the value for a dereference done by some entity
other than a PSAP, but that means the LIS wants the value from LoST, not a
URI.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 22, 2007 10:08 AM
> To: Ted Hardie; ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST serviceBoundaryReference as a URI?
> 
> > The set of mechanisms around serviceBoundaries are there to minimize the
> number
> > of queries that need to go to LoST servers by letting the queriers know
> when they
> > are still within a serviceBoundary.  If I understand what you are
> proposing, you
> > want the serviceBoundaryReference to be passed away from the client to
> > a location-aware proxy that does not speak LoST but will cache this data
> for
> > some other purpose.    That is a different optimization.
> 
> Sure, no disagreement there.  Let me clarify the use case I have in
> mind: In current proposals, LoST is used to verify that the destination
> (e.g., R-URI or Route:) of an emergency call is in fact a PSAP URI.  In
> order to do this verification, the verifier needs a location and a
> service URN.  Emergency calls by definition carry a service URN, but may
> not have location (e.g., in the location hiding use case).  Service
> boundaries are useful because the service boundary could be used as an
> ersatz location when there is no other location available.  That is, a
> verifier could use a location within the boundary with the provided URN
> to verify that a URI is a PSAP URI.
> 
> Having a URI reference to a service boundary is convenient because
> 1) It can be provisioned as a location reference in HELD, and
> 2) It can be carried in a SIP Geolocation header field
> 
> Having the LoST server provide such references is a convenient discovery
> mechanism, and having the LoST server (or its delegate) be the target of
> these references avoids the need for lots of entities to maintain
> references to the same service boundary.
> 
> > I've argued that creating a LoST uri has advantages for the second
> reason, but I agree
> > with those in the working group who asked that it be decoupled from
> progress on the
> > main spec.  I still have some drafts of the docs around, if you are
> interested in working
> > on them.
> 
> In order to support the above use case, such a URI would need to have
> more semantics than the one last specified in LoST (-03).  In addition
> to referring to the LoST server itself (the function of the LoST URI in
> -03), there would need to be a way to refer to individual service
> boundaries.  (You could conceivably refer to other things, like
> mappings, in this way, but I'm not sure to what extent that's feasible.)
> 
> I'm not sure that a LoST URI is necessary for this case either, because
> the transaction doesn't require any of the semantics of LoST beyond the
> simple retrieval semantics of the getServiceBoundary query.  And that
> request is essentially equivalent to an HTTP GET.
> 
> If you think a LoST URI is still the way to go, though, I'd be glad to
> take a look at the remaining docs and try to make some progress.
> 
> Best,
> --Richard
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 22 10:51:37 2007
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST serviceBoundaryReference as a URI?
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Brian,

Keep in mind that there can be multiple location references in an 
INVITE.  They all have to refer to the same location (that of the 
endpoint), but some of them could do that by saying "it's within this 
service boundary" while others could say "it's at this point".

> The reference has to resolve to the real
> location when the PSAP gets it. 

Really, you only need ONE of the references to resolve to the real 
location.  Suppose you have the following headers:

Geolocation: <http://lis.bbn.com/rbarnes>
Geolocation: <http://lost.va.us/3AB7F67C>;used-for-routing

The PSAP could use the first one to get precise location, while other 
entities could use the second one to get a service boundary to verify 
that the destination is a PSAP.

> The LIS could get the service
> boundary, and return that as the value for a dereference done by some entity
> other than a PSAP

Using a URI that points to a service boundary does the same thing 
without the LIS having to (1) apply transformations to the location 
(i.e., it just has to deny or allow), or (2) maintain a local cache of 
the serviceBoundary (just needs the reference).

--Richard




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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 22 11:34:12 2007
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] LoST serviceBoundaryReference as a URI?
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 11:33:16 -0400
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I think the burden of handling location hiding should be on the access
network.  I think the burden of location verification should be on the
verifier.  I think the endpoint, the PSAP or a non-involved proxy, should
have zero burden for these shenanigans.

That means I want the LIS to return a simple reference, which everyone
treats as the actual location.  I want the verifier, if it wants to, to
dereference it, and deal with what it gets back.  I want the PSAP to get one
reference, and use it.

Among other things, the PSAP doesn't know which reference to use.  You would
think it would start with the one used for routing.

I don't care how much work the LIS has to do to hide location, and I don't
care how much work the verifier has to do to verify.  I care a lot how much
work everyone else has to do to make it possible for these things to happen.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 22, 2007 10:50 AM
> To: Brian Rosen; ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST serviceBoundaryReference as a URI?
> 
> Brian,
> 
> Keep in mind that there can be multiple location references in an
> INVITE.  They all have to refer to the same location (that of the
> endpoint), but some of them could do that by saying "it's within this
> service boundary" while others could say "it's at this point".
> 
> > The reference has to resolve to the real
> > location when the PSAP gets it.
> 
> Really, you only need ONE of the references to resolve to the real
> location.  Suppose you have the following headers:
> 
> Geolocation: <http://lis.bbn.com/rbarnes>
> Geolocation: <http://lost.va.us/3AB7F67C>;used-for-routing
> 
> The PSAP could use the first one to get precise location, while other
> entities could use the second one to get a service boundary to verify
> that the destination is a PSAP.
> 
> > The LIS could get the service
> > boundary, and return that as the value for a dereference done by some
> entity
> > other than a PSAP
> 
> Using a URI that points to a service boundary does the same thing
> without the LIS having to (1) apply transformations to the location
> (i.e., it just has to deny or allow), or (2) maintain a local cache of
> the serviceBoundary (just needs the reference).
> 
> --Richard
> 



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This draft seeks to frame the problem of fraud within the emergency 
calling system in a much broader sense than draft-barnes-ecrit-auth-00. 
  We present a set of logical entities involved in emergency calling, 
and discuss the fraud risks faced by each of them.  Our hope is that 
this document can help to clarify what fraud-prevention mechanisms are 
necessary in emergency calling systems.

--Richard



-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-barnes-ecrit-auth-01
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 12:08:47 -0400
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
To: rbarnes@bbn.com
CC: mlepinski@bbn.com


A new version of I-D, draft-barnes-ecrit-auth-01.txt has been 
successfuly submitted by Richard Barnes and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-barnes-ecrit-auth
Revision:	 01
Title:		 Fraud mitigation for IP-based emergency calling
Creation_date:	 2007-10-22
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 14

Abstract:
The use of Internet technologies for emergency calling creates
opportunities for fraud, relative to traditional circuit-switched
emergency calling.  This document describes the context for IP-based
emergency calling, and the types of fraud which are possible within
the system.  A mitigation strategy for fraud against voice service
providers is described; techniques for detecting or preventing other
types of fraud will be incorporated in this document as they are
available.
 



The IETF Secretariat.






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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 22 12:56:03 2007
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST serviceBoundaryReference as a URI?
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> I think the burden of handling location hiding should be on the access
> network.  I think the burden of location verification should be on the
> verifier.  I think the endpoint, the PSAP or a non-involved proxy, should
> have zero burden for these shenanigans.

Creating an additional way to refer to service boundaries adds work for 
anybody.  It just provides another mechanism for referring to what the 
LoST server already provides.

-- The LIS still has to do the work to figure out which service boundary 
references to give to the endpoint

-- The verifier still has to acquire the location and do the LoST query 
to verify

-- The PSAP still gets location to the same accuracy in the same amount 
of time (it can do multiple dereferences in parallel)

-- Non-involved proxies can just ignore the location headers

The only entity that gets any more work here is the LoST server, who may 
have to answer more queries for service boundaries.

--Richard


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] LoST serviceBoundaryReference as a URI?
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:16:47 -0400
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No, you want the LoST server to have to handle content indirection for
service boundaries, and only because some access networks want to hide
location.  I think that's putting the burden on the LoST server
inappropriately.

You are also putting burdens on endpoints, non-involved proxies and PSAPs to
handle multiple locations.

The other way, the LIS does all the work.  That's, in my opinion, as it
should be.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 22, 2007 12:55 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST serviceBoundaryReference as a URI?
> 
> > I think the burden of handling location hiding should be on the access
> > network.  I think the burden of location verification should be on the
> > verifier.  I think the endpoint, the PSAP or a non-involved proxy,
> should
> > have zero burden for these shenanigans.
> 
> Creating an additional way to refer to service boundaries adds work for
> anybody.  It just provides another mechanism for referring to what the
> LoST server already provides.
> 
> -- The LIS still has to do the work to figure out which service boundary
> references to give to the endpoint
> 
> -- The verifier still has to acquire the location and do the LoST query
> to verify
> 
> -- The PSAP still gets location to the same accuracy in the same amount
> of time (it can do multiple dereferences in parallel)
> 
> -- Non-involved proxies can just ignore the location headers
> 
> The only entity that gets any more work here is the LoST server, who may
> have to answer more queries for service boundaries.
> 
> --Richard


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 24 14:48:26 2007
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Subject: [Ecrit] WG milestone updates: Feedback needed!
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Some of us do not care a lot about milestones.
However, we need to consider two aspects:

* We want to provide people looking at the charter page some idea what 
we do and when it is supposed to be finished.
* We also want to set milestones for ourself.

Having said that I would appreciate to receive some comments whether the 
indicated milestones are actually accomplishable.

Ciao
Hannes

Roger Marshall wrote:
> At the last IETF meeting, the ECRIT workgroup (& chairs) agreed that we
> should update the milestone dates.
>
> The following is what is proposed:
>
> ---
> Goals and Milestones*
>
> * (Indicates date that the document is submitted to the IESG.)
>
> Done  Informational RFC containing terminology definitions and the
> requirements
>
> Done  An Informational document describing the threats and security
> considerations
>
> Done  A Standards Track RFC describing how to identify a session set-up
> request is to an emergency response center
>
> Done  A Standards Track RFC describing how to route an emergency call
> based on location information
>
> Done  An Informational document describing the Mapping Protocol
> Architecture
>
> Feb 2008  An Informational document describing the ECRIT Framework
>
> Feb 2008  A BCP document describing the emergency call support for
> devices
>
> ---
>
> Please post any comments to the ecrit list.
>
> Thanks.
>
> -roger marshall.
>  
>
>
> The information contained in this message may be privileged and/or confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, or responsible for delivering this message to the intended recipient, any review, forwarding, dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication or any attachment(s) is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please so notify the sender immediately, and delete it and all attachments from your computer and network.
>   


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 25 16:05:49 2007
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ecrit-framework-03 (comments on document content)
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This is the first half of my review of draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-03. 
I've tried to separate my comments into "Comments on document content" 
(more substantive) and "Comments on document clarity" (more editorial), 
but the line between the two is blurry at times. (Note: "Comments on 
document clarity" follow in a subsequent email.)

Comments on document content
---------------------------------------
Section 2:  I believe there should be a reference to phonebcp somewhere 
in the introduction and an explanation of how the two documents fit 
together.

Section 3:  Given that the ESRP appears in both Figure 1 and Figure 2, I 
would recommend adding a bullet to the list (after paragraph 2 of 
Section 3) on how the ESRP fits into the call setup process.

Section 3:  I find Figure 2 very difficult to parse. Instead of an arrow 
diagram, consider just using a list of messages (as illustrated below) 
to describe the messages appearing in Figure 1.

[M1]: LCP request from Alice to configuration server (ask for location).
         LCP reply from configuration server to Alice (reply with location).
[M2]: SIP REGISTER from Alice to configuration server.
         200 OK (REGISTER) response from configuration server to Alice
[M3]: Initial LoST Protocol Query from Alice to LoST server (contains 
location)
        
(and so on ...)

Section 6:  The point of paragraph 6 seems to be that dispatch location 
must be accurate to within 3 cm (with high confidence) and let current 
measurement technology is several orders of magnitude away from being 
able to achieve this accuracy. It's not clear to me what conclusion we 
want readers to draw from this paragraph. It would be nice if we could 
provide some guidance to those building mobile systems regarding what 
they should do in the absence of location determination technology that 
meets emergency service needs.

(As an aside, I'm not sure where the 3cm number comes from. If I'm 
standing near a wall in my apartment and using my cell phone and my 
neighbor is standing near the same wall in his apartment with his cell 
phone, given that neither of us talk with our cell phones pressed up 
against the wall, it seems likely that our cell phones are about 60 cm 
apart.)

Section 6.2:  In the second paragraph, the document highlights the 
problem of multiple, contradictory, locations but doesn't provide any 
guidance on how to deal with the problem. I don't know that we ever 
reached concensus on the correct "default" behaivor for dealing with 
multiple locations, but I think that either framework or phonebcp should 
provide some guidance on reasonable default behaivor. (And if the text 
ends up in Phonebcp, I would probably put a reference in framework.)

As an aside, I personally agree with Barbara's suggestions in: 
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ecrit/current/msg04407.html

Section 6.6:  In paragraph 4, the document correctly identifies the 
there is a time-vs-accuracy trade-off in many location determination 
technologies. However, the guidance that it provides is unclear. The 
text seems to say both that when there is a 'quick fix' available that 
it is preferable to wait, but also that 'quick fixes' take too long and 
therefore one should not wait. I'm not sure what the best advice is to 
give to a reader who is facing a time-vs-accuracy trade-off, but it 
would be nice if we could provide at least some rule of thumb.

Section 6.12:  I don't think that Paragraph 2 (on DHCP security) belongs 
in this section. First, it seems odd that it specifically discusses 
security for DHCP and not for other location configuration protocols 
(e.g. HELD). Second, it seems that this type of security text would 
better fit in the Security Considerations section of the document. I 
would suggest text like the following:
"To avoid spoofing attacks, mechanisms for authentication of the 
location configuration server by the device SHOULD be used. In 
particular, when DHCP is used as an LCP, the security mechanisms of RFC 
3118 should be used, and when HELD is used as an LCP server-side TLS 
authentication should be used."
(Note: I haven't read the security considerations section of LLDP-MED 
recently to know if any particular authentication mechanisms should be 
called out in this document.)

In paragraph 3, I think a distinction needs to be made between 
confidentiality (encryption) mechanisms and integrity protection 
(signature) mechanisms within S/MIME. In particular, RFC 3261 specifies 
the use of multipart/signed for integrity protection of SIP bodies. This 
mechanism does not "obscure" location and should not interfere with 
intermediate proxies who need to route based on location (or SDP media 
types). Therefore, I would suggest text such as:
"Confidentiality mechanisms such as S/MIME encryption of SIP signaling 
[RFC 3261] cannot be used because they obscure location. Only hop-by-hop 
confidentiality mechanisms such as TLS may be used."

Section 9.1:  The first paragraph indicates that emergency calls are 
subject to the requirements of RFC 3693. I think it may be worth noting 
that RFC 3693 explicitly makes an exception for the emergency case. In 
particular, RFC 3693 indicates that for non-emergency calls, if I can't 
authenticate the party recieving location information, then I shouldn't 
send the location information (unless of course, I have a rule that 
states "it is acceptable to send location information to anyone"), and 
we don't want the reader to infer that this is also the case with 
emergency calls. I think we've agreed that for emergency calls, whether 
to send location to a PSAP that cannot be authenticated is a matter of 
local policy, but that generally such policy will indicate that location 
should be sent (even without authentication).

I believe it is inappropriate for this section to suggest the use of 
SIPS. Draft-ietf-sip-sips clarifies that SIPS should be used only when 
the desired outcome is for call setup to fail if the request cannot be 
sent over TLS for every hop. This is certainly not the desired outcome 
for an emergency call. For an emergency call, it is generally quite 
important that call setup suceed even if some pair of proxies along the 
signaling path fail to establish a TLS connection. Draft-ietf-sip-sips 
(Section 3.1.3) makes it clear that in such cases, the correct behaivor 
of the UAC is target the request for a SIP URI and sent it to the 
outbound proxy over a TLS connection. (A proxy that recieves a SIP 
request over a TLS connection should then attempt to send it over a TLS 
connection for the next hop whenever possible.)

Note: There is also TLS-related text in Section 6.12, I would consider 
deleting the instructions on TLS use in Section 6.12 unless there is a 
good reason to repeat the text.

Section 14:  In the second paragraph, merely suggesting the use of S-RTP 
without guidance on key management is likely to produce bad results. 
(For instance, a device manufacturer who reads this document might 
decide that for Media security the UAC will send an offer for an S-RTP 
session that includes the first message of a MIKEY RSA-R exchange. 
Unfortunately, if the PSAP doesn't support this particular mode of 
MIKEY, then the S-RTP key cannot be established and call setup fails. 
This is obviously a very bad result for an emergency call.) Therefore, I 
belive that this document should either provide guidance on how to 
establish S-RTP keys (e.g. DTLS-SRTP) or else should not suggest the use 
of S-RTP.





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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 28 07:37:41 2007
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Hi Brian,

I read through the most recent phone BCP draft:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt

The document is getting close to WGLC, I believe. Thank you for working 
so hard on the draft update.

There are only a couple of editorial and terminology issues. In some 
other cases the usage of RFC 2119
language is not required since there is no protocol impact. I will 
provide these detailed comments to
you at the next week's emergency services workshop.

I also made a few comments on the framework document that have impact 
for this document as well.
For example, I noted that requirements like the following one are not 
really in the scope of our work:
"

   ED-10 Devices SHOULD NOT have one button emergency calling
   initiation.

"

A few selected technical issues:

   ED-13/SP-11/AN-1 Elements MUST NOT convert (civic to geo or geo to
   civic) from the form of location the determination mechanism
   supplied.

You cannot put a "MUST NOT" requirement here since we need this translation 
in case we receive location information from DHCP and use it with 
SIP Location Conveyance. In some sense this contradicts requirement ED-39. 

   AN-4 Access networks supporting copper, fiber or other hard wired IP
   packet service SHOULD support location configuration.  If the network
   does not support location configuration, it MUST require every device
   that connects to the network to support end system measured location.

I am not sure what this sentence means but I thought we concluded that end hosts
have to support a range of location configuration protocols and networks have to 
at least support one of them. This sentence sounds different to me. 



   ED-19/SP-13 Where proxies provide location on behalf of endpoints,
   the proxy MUST provide a mechanism to supply emergency dial strings
   to the device if the device recognizes them, or the proxy MUST track
   the location of the device with sufficient accuracy and timeliness to
   be able to recognize the local dial string at the time of an
   emergency call.

The environments where proxies add location on behalf of the end points are 
exactly those where the proxy has a relationship to the access network. 
Hence, the proxy can also detect the visited emergency dial string. 

We NEVER EVER agreed that the proxy supplies emergency dial strings to the device. 
I know that there was once a draft about this subject and I saw this issue 
showing up in various presentations but we don't need it. 
As such, I suggest to delete this sentence rather quickly. 



   ED-25 Software which uses LCPs SHOULD locate and use the actual
   hardware network interface.


Not so sure what this should tell us.

   AN-15 Placement of NAT devices should consider the effect of the NAT
   on the LCP.


We have to consider this already for the design of the LCP.We don't need 
to repeat it here.


   ED-35 If a UA has more than one location available to it, it MUST
   choose one location to use to route the call towards the PSAP.

Shouldn't we just point to the PIDF-LO profile document?

   SP-20 Proxies handling emergency calls MUST insert a default location
   if the call does not contain a location.


Proxies should only add a default location if the they are unable to 
determine the location of the end point.
I would add this qualification.

   AN-23/SP-21 Default locations MUST be marked with method=Default and
   an appropriate provided-by in the PIDF-LO.


So far, there is no method field indicating "default" in
http://www.iana.org/assignments/method-tokens
We would have to add it.

   ED-40/AN-24 To prevent against spoofing of the DHCP server, elements
   implementing DHCP for location configuration SHOULD use [RFC3118].

Delete this since the DHCP document already says it. Additionally, 
you should consider that RFC 3118 is largely a theoretical aspect, 
i.e., not deployable. 


Delete the section about "uninitialized devices" per decision at the 
last IETF meeting.


9.1.  Use of TLS

I think you might want to capture some of the discussions we had around 
* TLS session resumption 
* TLS session resumption without server side state 
* TLS Ciphersuite usage to ensure proper performance

There is some repetition between Section 9.2 and Section 8 when it comes 
to the service URN usage.
Maybe there is room for simplification

Regarding ED-77:

   ED-77 In its response to the test, the PSAP MAY include a text body
   (text/plain) indicating the identity of the PSAP, the requested
   service, and the location reported with the call. 

I recall in one of the document reviews that someone spotted a security 
vulnerability, namely that an adversary would use emergency call test 
mechanisms to determine the location of someone else. 
Do you think that this could be a problem?  


Ciao
Hannes

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Hi Gunnar,

I just found this mail and noticed that nobody responded to you.

Are these issues covered with the recent draft update?

Ciao
Hannes

Gunnar Hellström wrote:
> I want to propose a few small modifications to 
> draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-00.txt
>
>
> 1. Editorial and explanation.
> ----------------------------------
> The last lines in section 2 reads:
>
>   “o  The proxy recognizes the call as an emergency call and routes the
>       call using normal SIP routing mechanisms
>    [RFC4504] details Best Current Practice for SIP user agents.  This
>    memo can be considered an addition to it for endpoints.”
>
> A full stop is missing after mechanisms, and it is unusual to start a
> sentence with a reference. I also suggest to include a hint on what is found
> in RFC 4504
>
> I suggest a slight change to:
>
> "  o  The proxy recognizes the call as an emergency call, routes the
>       call using normal SIP routing mechanisms.
>
> Best Current Practice for SIP user agents including handling of audio and
> real-time text [RFC 4103] media detailed in [RFC4504] SHOULD be applied.
> This memo can be considered an addition to it for endpoints."
>
> 2. Add a bullet point in the list in section 2.
> ------------------------------------------------
> I also suggest that the sequence of steps should end with media
> establishment rather than just routing
>
> Insert as a new bullet point last in the list in section 2:
>
>    o  The call is established and common media streams opened.
>
>
> 3. More real-time text improvements
> ---------------------------------------
> Section 3 starts:
> " Although present PSAPs have only support for voice calls"
>
> That is not true. A reasonable part of the population has also support for
> real-time text calls. So, the support for real-time text expected from IP is
> to maintain and extend support rather than fulfilling new expectations.
>
> I suggest rewording to:
>
> " Support for voice calls and real-time text calls placed
> through PSTN facilities or systems connected to the PSTN is found in present
> PSAPs. Future PSAPs will however support Internet connectivity and a wider
> range of media types and provide higher functionality."
>
> 4. Handle unused references.
> ----------------------------
> In the current version, I have observed two unused references.
> [RFC 4103] and [draft-ietf-sipping-toip], both related to the real-time text
> medium. 
>
> Revival of reference [rfc 4103] is proposed in 3) above.
>
> In order to revive the use of [sipping-toip], I suggest adding this line
> between the two paragraphs of section 3:
>
> "The expectations for emergency service support for the real-time text
> medium, described in [draft-ietf-sipping-toip], section 7.1 SHOULD be
> fulfilled."
>
> ( draft-ietf-sipping-toip-07 is in publication requested state )
>
>
>
> With these small changes I think the phonebcp draft will be a good guidance
> for design of user terminals.
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
> Gunnar
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> Gunnar Hellström
> Omnitor
> gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se
> Tel: +46708204288
> www.omnitor.se
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>   


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 28 10:21:24 2007
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Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] RFC 3205 & HELD
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It's also worth noting that RFC 3205 is just a set of recommendations, 
not anything binding.  Since the document doesn't make a general 
requirement for ALL http-based protocols to have a different URI scheme 
and port number, was there something in particular about HELD that led 
you to those requirements?

We should probably have this same debate about LoST, although it may be 
mostly subsumed by previous discussions.  (Cross-posted to ECRIT)

--RB




Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> I have read RFC 3205 and my impression is that for HELD we have to
> * define a new URI scheme, and
> * use a different port number.
> 
> Thoughts?
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> PS: What is the value of WSDL in the HELD specification?
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Geopriv mailing list
> Geopriv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
> 


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RFC 3205 essentially says: If you use HTTP for things other than 
webbrowsing then you should register a new URI scheme and use a 
different port number.

I was wondering what people think about that idea.


Richard Barnes wrote:
> It's also worth noting that RFC 3205 is just a set of recommendations, 
> not anything binding.  Since the document doesn't make a general 
> requirement for ALL http-based protocols to have a different URI 
> scheme and port number, was there something in particular about HELD 
> that led you to those requirements?
>
> We should probably have this same debate about LoST, although it may 
> be mostly subsumed by previous discussions.  (Cross-posted to ECRIT)
>
> --RB
>
>
>
>
> Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> I have read RFC 3205 and my impression is that for HELD we have to
>> * define a new URI scheme, and
>> * use a different port number.
>>
>> Thoughts?
>>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>> PS: What is the value of WSDL in the HELD specification?
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Geopriv mailing list
>> Geopriv@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
>>


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 29 07:18:35 2007
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Gunnar_Hellstr=F6m?= <gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se>
To: "'Hannes Tschofenig'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Modification proposals for media support
	in	draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp
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Hi,
Thanks,
I have inline answers marked <GH> below.
Change proposals are marked ++++++++=20


Further comments:

1. Connection of relay services
--------------------------------
Recent experience with trials with emergency calls with people with
communication related disabilities have made me realize that there are
further procedures to define.

In order to handle these calls, it is often most efficient to set up a =
three
party multimedia call with the user, the PSAP and a suitable relay =
service.

The relay services support call handling by translating, e.g. between =
sign
language and voice, between real-time text and voice, by adding =
real-time
text as captions to voice or by supporting weak speech or speech that is
hard to understand with clear speech.

PSAPS may be able to handle real-time text themselves, but it was =
evident
from the trial that support from a full three-party connected text relay
service made it possible for the the PSAP to concentrate on their =
original
task. It is obvious for the other communication modes that relay =
services
need to be invoked in the calls.

Some signaling may be needed for invoking the most appropriate relay
services rapidly end efficiently in the call.=20

There are two requirement points in the phonebcp draft that relate to =
this
need, and may be expanded a bit in order to include this need.

It is in 9.2, point 15 and in 11, point 1.

1.1 Use Caller preferences for connection of relay services.
-------------------------------------------------------------
9.2 point 15 now reads:
" 15.  SIP Caller Preferences [RFC3841] MAY be used to signal how the
        PSAP should handle the call.  For example, a language preference
        expressed in an Accept-Language header may be used as a hint to
        cause the PSAP to route the call to a call taker who speaks the
        requested language. "

The Caller Preference [RFC 3841] may be used also for indicating the =
need to
connect a relay service, either simply by specifying a media preference =
for
text or a media preference for video with a language preference for a =
sign
language.=20


++++I suggest to add last in this point.=20
------------------------------------
"SIP Caller Preferences may also be used to indicate a need to invoke a
relay service for communication with people with disabilities in the =
call."

1.2 Use of conference calls and REFER to invoke relay services
--------------------------------------------------------------
Section 11, point 1 now reads:=20
" 11.  Mid-call behavior

   ED-61/SP-38 During the course of an emergency call, devices and
   proxies MUST support REFER transactions and the Referred-by: header
   [RFC3515] to:
   1.  Be REFERed to a conference bridge; PSAPs often include
       dispatchers, responders or specialists on a call."

A relay service can be seen as a specialist to be included in the call.=20

++++It may be good to point that out specifically by adding the =
following
sentence last in Section 11, point 1.:
------------------------------
"Relay services for communication with people with disabilities may be
included in the call in this way."


2. There is a slight inconsistency around the use of G.711.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Requirement ED-60 in Appendix A, Point 12 says:
" 12.  A normal SDP offer SHOULD be included in the INVITE.  The offer
        MUST include the G.711 codec, see Section 14."

Requirement ED-71, in Appendix A, says:
" ED-71 Endpoints supporting voice MUST support G.711 A law (and mu Law
   in North America) encoded voice as described in [RFC3551]."

So, ED-60 gives the impression that voice support is mandatory, while =
ED-71
gives the impression that it is optional. There are current SIP =
terminals
with only real-time text support according to RFC 4103. The question is =
if
such designs shall be enabled to call emergency services, or if they =
need to
be complemented with a G.711 voice codec. Some text users are not =
interested
in using voice at all.

+++++Conclusion:
-----------
If there is any specific reason why voice is needed in the call, then I
think the words "supporting voice" should be deleted from ED-71. If not, =
the
last sentence in ED-60 Point 12 should read "If voice is supported, the
offer MUST include the G.711 codec, see Section 14.

3. Further points inline below.




Gunnar

-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]=20
Sent: Sunday, October 28, 2007 1:40 PM
To: Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
Cc: Ecrit@Ietf. Org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Modification proposals for media support in
draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp

Hi Gunnar,

I just found this mail and noticed that nobody responded to you.

Are these issues covered with the recent draft update?

Ciao
Hannes

Gunnar Hellstr=F6m wrote:
> I want to propose a few small modifications to=20
> draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-00.txt
>
>
> 1. Editorial and explanation.
> ----------------------------------
> The last lines in section 2 reads:
>
>   =93o  The proxy recognizes the call as an emergency call and routes =
the
>       call using normal SIP routing mechanisms
>    [RFC4504] details Best Current Practice for SIP user agents.  This
>    memo can be considered an addition to it for endpoints.=94
>
> A full stop is missing after mechanisms, and it is unusual to start a=20
> sentence with a reference. I also suggest to include a hint on what is =

> found in RFC 4504
>
> I suggest a slight change to:
>
> "  o  The proxy recognizes the call as an emergency call, routes the
>       call using normal SIP routing mechanisms.
>
> Best Current Practice for SIP user agents including handling of audio=20
> and real-time text [RFC 4103] media detailed in [RFC4504] SHOULD be
applied.
> This memo can be considered an addition to it for endpoints."


<GH>The text is rearranged and the new text mainly found in sections 9 =
ED-54
and repeated in A.1.  Some small adjustments are still needed.
It reads:

"   ED-54 Best Current Practice for SIP user agents including handling =
of
   audio, video and real-time text [RFC4103] SHOULD be applied.  This
   memo can be considered as an addition to it for endpoints."

I have a couple of comments still on it:

A. Originally, this sentence referred to RFC 4504 as a general Best =
Current
Practice for SIP endpoints, and especially the real-time text support.=20
By eliminating RFC 4504, it is not clear what Best Current Practice it
refers to. It has instead a direct reference to RFC 4103 for real-time =
text,
and that is good and equally important as the G.711 reference for voice
elsewhere.

I do not know what reasoning there was behind removing the reference to =
RFC
4504. Not knowing the background,=20

+++++I suggest to include the reference "[RFC 4504]" again after the =
words
"SIP user agents" to read "SIP user agents [RFC 4504]".=20

If there was a specific reason to omit the reference to RFC 4504, I =
think
ED-54 can be left without that reference.=20


+++++B. It may be unclear what "it" in the last sentence refers to. I
suggest changing "it" to "such Best Current Practice".

=20


>
> 2. Add a bullet point in the list in section 2.
> ------------------------------------------------
> I also suggest that the sequence of steps should end with media=20
> establishment rather than just routing
>
> Insert as a new bullet point last in the list in section 2:
>
>    o  The call is established and common media streams opened.
>
<GH> This is now well covered in section 14.
>
> 3. More real-time text improvements
> ---------------------------------------
> Section 3 starts:
> " Although present PSAPs have only support for voice calls"
>
> That is not true. A reasonable part of the population has also support =

> for real-time text calls. So, the support for real-time text expected=20
> from IP is to maintain and extend support rather than fulfilling new
expectations.
>
> I suggest rewording to:
>
> " Support for voice calls and real-time text calls placed through PSTN =

> facilities or systems connected to the PSTN is found in present PSAPs. =

> Future PSAPs will however support Internet connectivity and a wider=20
> range of media types and provide higher functionality."

<GH>This is well expressed in other ways now.

>
> 4. Handle unused references.
> ----------------------------
> In the current version, I have observed two unused references.
> [RFC 4103] and [draft-ietf-sipping-toip], both related to the=20
> real-time text medium.
>
> Revival of reference [rfc 4103] is proposed in 3) above.
>
> In order to revive the use of [sipping-toip], I suggest adding this=20
> line between the two paragraphs of section 3:
>
> "The expectations for emergency service support for the real-time text =

> medium, described in [draft-ietf-sipping-toip], section 7.1 SHOULD be=20
> fulfilled."
>
> ( draft-ietf-sipping-toip-07 is in publication requested state )

<GH> Yes, done.

>
>
>
> With these small changes I think the phonebcp draft will be a good=20
> guidance for design of user terminals.
>


Tanks
Gunnar


>
>
> Thanks
>
> Gunnar
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
> Omnitor
> gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se
> Tel: +46708204288
> www.omnitor.se
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>  =20


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 29 14:14:09 2007
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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2007 11:12:42 -0700
To: ecrit@ietf.org
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] LoST last call?
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Is there an issue with Lost?  It shows in the data tracker as having
gone to publication requested more than a month ago, but it doesn't
seem to have moved into either AD evaluation or IETF Last Call.

				Ted

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 29 19:55:21 2007
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Subject: [Ecrit] media security & phone bcp
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I noticed that phone bcp talks about signaling security but it does not 
speak about media security.
I believe SRTP is possible for emergency calls. For key management I 
would mandate Security Descriptions [RFC4568]

Sounds reasonable?

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 30 02:07:39 2007
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Hannes,

That's a good catch.  There should be a discussion of media security in 
phonebcp.  Could you clarify why you think SDES is the mechanism of choice?

--Richard



Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> I noticed that phone bcp talks about signaling security but it does not 
> speak about media security.
> I believe SRTP is possible for emergency calls. For key management I 
> would mandate Security Descriptions [RFC4568]
> 
> Sounds reasonable?
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 30 03:26:12 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] media security & phone bcp
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2007 03:23:39 -0400
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My problem with this is that the state of media security in SIP can best be
described as chaotic.  There are few interoperable implementations.  The
basic SRTP is easy to specify, but there is no clear guidance we can give on
the signaling to establish the SRTP connections.  As you know, there is work
on this in rtpsec, but that appears to be far from solidifying as yet.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> Sent: Monday, October 29, 2007 7:52 PM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: [Ecrit] media security & phone bcp
> 
> I noticed that phone bcp talks about signaling security but it does not
> speak about media security.
> I believe SRTP is possible for emergency calls. For key management I
> would mandate Security Descriptions [RFC4568]
> 
> Sounds reasonable?
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 30 06:49:21 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] media security & phone bcp
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2007 06:46:42 -0400
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From: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>
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I agree with Brian's assessment. Also, SRTP is "heavy". Currently,
there's no push for the added expense of SRTP to be supported in
consumer end devices. Until it becomes common in end devices, I can't
support mandating it for use with emergency calls. And I think it's
going to be a long time (maybe a really long time) before it gets
implemented in consumer end devices.
Barbara

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 3:24 AM
To: 'Hannes Tschofenig'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] media security & phone bcp

My problem with this is that the state of media security in SIP can best
be
described as chaotic.  There are few interoperable implementations.  The
basic SRTP is easy to specify, but there is no clear guidance we can
give on
the signaling to establish the SRTP connections.  As you know, there is
work
on this in rtpsec, but that appears to be far from solidifying as yet.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> Sent: Monday, October 29, 2007 7:52 PM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: [Ecrit] media security & phone bcp
>=20
> I noticed that phone bcp talks about signaling security but it does
not
> speak about media security.
> I believe SRTP is possible for emergency calls. For key management I
> would mandate Security Descriptions [RFC4568]
>=20
> Sounds reasonable?
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 30 19:00:07 2007
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] media security & phone bcp
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I agree with Brian here; this requirement will likely just be ignored  
and should best be done in a revision of the document in a year or  
two, once we have a better idea which combination of techniques is  
generally being implemented. As far as I know, the SIP and MMUSIC WGs  
have not reached consensus on this.

It is not clear that we have a motivation that makes all emergency  
media so much more privacy-sensitive than all other phone calls.

On Oct 30, 2007, at 3:23 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> My problem with this is that the state of media security in SIP can  
> best be
> described as chaotic.  There are few interoperable  
> implementations.  The
> basic SRTP is easy to specify, but there is no clear guidance we  
> can give on
> the signaling to establish the SRTP connections.  As you know,  
> there is work
> on this in rtpsec, but that appears to be far from solidifying as yet.
>
> Brian


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 31 10:22:19 2007
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Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an
	identifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
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Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD provides the 
location of the source IP address in the IP header of the request -- 
whatever that may be.

--Richard



Stark, Barbara wrote:
> How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or other IP address
> modification exists between the client and the server which could
> produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses of HELD is the case
> where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location unaware). For
> landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn't produce an
> incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you distinguish between a
> NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that produces a correct
> location?
> 
> The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the client. How
> would the client know this VPN even exists?
> 
> Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this proposed
> requirement, I can't support it.
> Barbara
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
> Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> To: geopriv@ietf.org
> Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> In the long set of discussions that have lead to HELD, one of the
> biggest
> concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP address may not
> be a
> good identifier for determining the location of the client.  There is a
> draft that describes alternate identifiers.  However, there is no
> discussion
> in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.  
> 
> I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> 
> Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier used by the
> LIS to
> determine location.  This document describes the use of the IP address
> of
> the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other forms of address
> modification occur between the client and the server, the location
> returned
> may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For example, a NAT
> used in
> a residential local area network is typically not a problem, because the
> external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is in fact the right
> identifier for all of the devices in the residence.  On the other hand,
> if
> there is a VPN between the client and the server, for example for a
> teleworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the right
> address
> to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is deployed,
> clients
> often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a transaction like HELD.
> 
> HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP address is the
> identifier
> and a VPN, NAT or other IP address modification exists between the
> client
> and the server which could produce incorrect location.  HELD MUST NOT be
> deployed in networks where the client cannot comply reasonably reliably
> with
> that requirement.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Geopriv mailing list
> Geopriv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
> 
> *****
> 
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I think that the "device" requirement at most should be that efforts=0D=0As=
hould be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered and used on the=0D=0Aphy=
sical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.=0D=0A=0D=0APerhaps more im=
portantly, there should be a complementary requirement on=0D=0Athe LIS that=
 it not attempt to provide location for an IP address that=0D=0Ait cannot a=
ssociate a physical location with. For example, a LIS in an=0D=0Aenterprise=
, where that enterprise supports VPN access, should know or be=0D=0Aable to=
 determine that the client requests are arriving over a VPN from=0D=0Aan en=
d point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD response=0D=0Ashould =
indicate that location cannot be provided.=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=0D=0AMartin=0D=
=0A=0D=0A-----Original Message-----=0D=0AFrom: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarn=
es@bbn.com]=20=0D=0ASent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM=0D=0ATo: Stark,=
 Barbara; ECRIT=0D=0ASubject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an=
identifier=0D=0Aindraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A=0D=0ARigh=
t, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD provides the=20=0D=0Alo=
cation of the source IP address in the IP header of the request --=20=0D=0A=
whatever that may be.=0D=0A=0D=0A--Richard=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0AStark, Ba=
rbara wrote:=0D=0A> How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or=
 other IP=0D=0Aaddress=0D=0A> modification exists between the client and th=
e server which could=0D=0A> produce incorrect location"=3F One of the best =
uses of HELD is the case=0D=0A> where there is a NAT (and the box with the =
NAT is location unaware).=0D=0AFor=0D=0A> landline broadband services, this=
 NAT exists, but doesn't produce an=0D=0A> incorrect location. So this NAT =
is ok. How can you distinguish between=0D=0Aa=0D=0A> NAT that produces an i=
ncorrect location, vs. one that produces a=0D=0Acorrect=0D=0A> location=3F=0D=
=0A>=20=0D=0A> The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the c=
lient. How=0D=0A> would the client know this VPN even exists=3F=0D=0A>=20=0D=
=0A> Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this proposed=0D=0A=
> requirement, I can't support it.=0D=0A> Barbara=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> -----Ori=
ginal Message-----=0D=0A> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20=0D=
=0A> Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM=0D=0A> To: geopriv@ietf.org=0D=
=0A> Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier=0D=0A> indraft-i=
etf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> In the long set of disc=
ussions that have lead to HELD, one of the=0D=0A> biggest=0D=0A> concerns a=
 few of us have had is the problem than an IP address may=0D=0Anot=0D=0A> b=
e a=0D=0A> good identifier for determining the location of the client.  The=
re is=0D=0Aa=0D=0A> draft that describes alternate identifiers.  However, t=
here is no=0D=0A> discussion=0D=0A> in the present draft of the base protoc=
ol on these issues. =20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I would like to propose that we ad=
d text something like:=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Use of HELD is subject to the viabi=
lity of the identifier used by the=0D=0A> LIS to=0D=0A> determine location.=
  This document describes the use of the IP address=0D=0A> of=0D=0A> the cl=
ient as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other forms of=0D=0Aaddress=0D=0A=
> modification occur between the client and the server, the location=0D=0A>=
 returned=0D=0A> may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For exam=
ple, a NAT=0D=0A> used in=0D=0A> a residential local area network is typica=
lly not a problem, because=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> external IP address used on the =
WAN side of the NAT is in fact the=0D=0Aright=0D=0A> identifier for all of =
the devices in the residence.  On the other=0D=0Ahand,=0D=0A> if=0D=0A> the=
re is a VPN between the client and the server, for example for a=0D=0A> tel=
eworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the right=0D=0A> ad=
dress=0D=0A> to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is deploy=
ed,=0D=0A> clients=0D=0A> often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a tr=
ansaction like HELD.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD reque=
sts where IP address is the=0D=0A> identifier=0D=0A> and a VPN, NAT or othe=
r IP address modification exists between the=0D=0A> client=0D=0A> and the s=
erver which could produce incorrect location.  HELD MUST NOT=0D=0Abe=0D=0A>=
 deployed in networks where the client cannot comply reasonably=0D=0Areliab=
ly=0D=0A> with=0D=0A> that requirement.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A=
>=20=0D=0A> _______________________________________________=0D=0A> Geopriv =
mailing list=0D=0A> Geopriv@ietf.org=0D=0A> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/geopriv=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> *****=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> The information tra=
nsmitted is intended only for the person or entity=0D=0Ato which it is addr=
essed and may contain confidential, proprietary,=0D=0Aand/or privileged mat=
erial. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or=0D=0Aother use of, or t=
aking of any action in reliance upon this information=0D=0Aby persons or en=
tities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.=0D=0AIf you receive=
d this in error, please contact the sender and delete the=0D=0Amaterial fro=
m all computers. GA623=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> _____=
__________________________________________=0D=0A> Geopriv mailing list=0D=0A=
> Geopriv@ietf.org=0D=0A> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv=0D=
=0A>=20=0D=0AR=0D=0A=0D=0A_______________________________________________=0D=
=0AEcrit mailing list=0D=0AEcrit@ietf.org=0D=0Ahttps://www1.ietf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/ecrit=0D=0A=0D=0A-----------------------------------------------=
-------------------------------------------------=0D=0AThis message is for =
the designated recipient only and may=0D=0Acontain privileged, proprietary,=
 or otherwise private information. =20=0D=0AIf you have received it in erro=
r, please notify the sender=0D=0Aimmediately and delete the original.  Any =
unauthorized use of=0D=0Athis email is prohibited.=0D=0A-------------------=
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--=0D=0A[mf2]=0D=0A

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