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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Dawson, Martin'" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>,
	"'Richard Barnes'" <rbarnes@bbn.com>, "'Stark, Barbara'" <bs7652@att.com>,
	"'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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	<EB921991A86A974C80EAFA46AD428E1E03479689@aopex4.andrew.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
	asanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2007 04:03:08 -0400
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I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely the problem in
deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and therefore
should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having the "caveat" instead of
a deployment recommendation understates the problem.  While it is possible
to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, it will take a lot of
attention by a lot of entities to make that happen.  For example, if HELD is
deployed, no non-bypassable VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol document
should be very clear about what it takes to make HELD work.

I have no problem including text that covers what devices and LIS's need to
do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be sufficient.  We might
also include text on how enterprise networks should be configured.

Brian
  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
> To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> I think that the "device" requirement at most should be that efforts
> should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered and used on the
> physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
> 
> Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary requirement on
> the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an IP address that
> it cannot associate a physical location with. For example, a LIS in an
> enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN access, should know or be
> able to determine that the client requests are arriving over a VPN from
> an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD response
> should indicate that location cannot be provided.
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
> To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as anidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD provides the
> location of the source IP address in the IP header of the request --
> whatever that may be.
> 
> --Richard
> 
> 
> 
> Stark, Barbara wrote:
> > How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or other IP
> address
> > modification exists between the client and the server which could
> > produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses of HELD is the case
> > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location unaware).
> For
> > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn't produce an
> > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you distinguish between
> a
> > NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that produces a
> correct
> > location?
> >
> > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the client. How
> > would the client know this VPN even exists?
> >
> > Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this proposed
> > requirement, I can't support it.
> > Barbara
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> > To: geopriv@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > In the long set of discussions that have lead to HELD, one of the
> > biggest
> > concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP address may
> not
> > be a
> > good identifier for determining the location of the client.  There is
> a
> > draft that describes alternate identifiers.  However, there is no
> > discussion
> > in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.
> >
> > I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> >
> > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier used by the
> > LIS to
> > determine location.  This document describes the use of the IP address
> > of
> > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other forms of
> address
> > modification occur between the client and the server, the location
> > returned
> > may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For example, a NAT
> > used in
> > a residential local area network is typically not a problem, because
> the
> > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is in fact the
> right
> > identifier for all of the devices in the residence.  On the other
> hand,
> > if
> > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for example for a
> > teleworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the right
> > address
> > to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is deployed,
> > clients
> > often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a transaction like HELD.
> >
> > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP address is the
> > identifier
> > and a VPN, NAT or other IP address modification exists between the
> > client
> > and the server which could produce incorrect location.  HELD MUST NOT
> be
> > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply reasonably
> reliably
> > with
> > that requirement.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Geopriv mailing list
> > Geopriv@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
> >
> > *****
> >
> > The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity
> to which it is addressed and may contain confidential, proprietary,
> and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or
> other use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this information
> by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.
> If you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the
> material from all computers. GA623
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Geopriv mailing list
> > Geopriv@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
> >
> R
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> this email is prohibited.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
> [mf2]
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 01 05:42:33 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
	asanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2007 05:41:47 -0400
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	<02b501c81c5d$a644eb90$1d69fe90@cis.neustar.com>
From: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Dawson,
	Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>,
	"Richard Barnes" <rbarnes@bbn.com>, "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Errors-To: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org

Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.
I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and properly
characterized. But when we write requirements, I want to be sure that
the requirements are implementable.

Certainly, end devices must do location configuration before
establishing a VPN. Once an end device has established a VPN, it must
not do any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN connection.

The Access Network, however, needs to have the requirement that its LIS
be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied to devices
coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a company that provides
its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be
configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement that the LIS must
not provide location to these IP addresses.

The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a responsibility not
to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is employed in the
access network. Note that this isn't meant to apply to home router NATs,
since those aren't part of the access network, according to the
definition of access network.

I really think that the access network has greater ability, and
therefore greater responsibility, to minimize the occurrence of problems
due to VPNs and NATs.

As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to suggest a way to
better include in phonebcp requirements for routers employed in "small
areas". One of the requirements we need for these, is that they MUST act
as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN connections to the
WAN.
Barbara

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM
To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark, Barbara; 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery

I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely the problem in
deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and therefore
should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having the "caveat" instead
of
a deployment recommendation understates the problem.  While it is
possible
to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, it will take a lot of
attention by a lot of entities to make that happen.  For example, if
HELD is
deployed, no non-bypassable VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol
document
should be very clear about what it takes to make HELD work.

I have no problem including text that covers what devices and LIS's need
to
do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be sufficient.  We
might
also include text on how enterprise networks should be configured.

Brian
 =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
> To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>=20
> I think that the "device" requirement at most should be that efforts
> should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered and used on the
> physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
>=20
> Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary requirement
on
> the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an IP address that
> it cannot associate a physical location with. For example, a LIS in an
> enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN access, should know or
be
> able to determine that the client requests are arriving over a VPN
from
> an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD response
> should indicate that location cannot be provided.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Martin
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
> To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as anidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>=20
> Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD provides the
> location of the source IP address in the IP header of the request --
> whatever that may be.
>=20
> --Richard
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Stark, Barbara wrote:
> > How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or other IP
> address
> > modification exists between the client and the server which could
> > produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses of HELD is the
case
> > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location unaware).
> For
> > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn't produce an
> > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you distinguish
between
> a
> > NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that produces a
> correct
> > location?
> >
> > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the client.
How
> > would the client know this VPN even exists?
> >
> > Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this proposed
> > requirement, I can't support it.
> > Barbara
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> > To: geopriv@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > In the long set of discussions that have lead to HELD, one of the
> > biggest
> > concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP address may
> not
> > be a
> > good identifier for determining the location of the client.  There
is
> a
> > draft that describes alternate identifiers.  However, there is no
> > discussion
> > in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.
> >
> > I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> >
> > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier used by
the
> > LIS to
> > determine location.  This document describes the use of the IP
address
> > of
> > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other forms of
> address
> > modification occur between the client and the server, the location
> > returned
> > may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For example, a NAT
> > used in
> > a residential local area network is typically not a problem, because
> the
> > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is in fact the
> right
> > identifier for all of the devices in the residence.  On the other
> hand,
> > if
> > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for example for a
> > teleworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the right
> > address
> > to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is deployed,
> > clients
> > often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a transaction like
HELD.
> >
> > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP address is the
> > identifier
> > and a VPN, NAT or other IP address modification exists between the
> > client
> > and the server which could produce incorrect location.  HELD MUST
NOT
> be
> > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply reasonably
> reliably
> > with
> > that requirement.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Geopriv mailing list
> > Geopriv@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
> >
> > *****
> >
> > The information transmitted is intended only for the person or
entity
> to which it is addressed and may contain confidential, proprietary,
> and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination
or
> other use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this
information
> by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is
prohibited.
> If you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete
the
> material from all computers. GA623
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Geopriv mailing list
> > Geopriv@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
> >
> R
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> ----------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> this email is prohibited.
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> ----------------------
> [mf2]
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


*****

The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to =
which it is addressed and may contain confidential, proprietary, and/or =
privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other =
use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this information by =
persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If =
you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the =
material from all computers. GA625



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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>, "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>,
	"Richard Barnes" <rbarnes@bbn.com>, "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Aren't these issues already characterized in the L7 LCP problems=0D=0Astate=
ment=3F=0D=0A=0D=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Stark, Barbara=
 [mailto:bs7652@att.com]=0D=0A> Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 8:42 PM=0D=0A=
> To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT=0D=0A> Subject: RE=
: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP addressasanidentifier=0D=0A> indraft-ietf=
-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Oh, fine, I'll try to be h=
elpful, then.=0D=0A> I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned a=
nd properly=0D=0A> characterized. But when we write requirements, I want to=
 be sure that=0D=0A> the requirements are implementable.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> C=
ertainly, end devices must do location configuration before=0D=0A> establis=
hing a VPN. Once an end device has established a VPN, it must=0D=0A> not do=
 any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN connection.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A=
> The Access Network, however, needs to have the requirement that its=0D=0A=
LIS=0D=0A> be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied to de=
vices=0D=0A> coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a company tha=
t=0D=0Aprovides=0D=0A> its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses ne=
ed to be=0D=0A> configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement that =
the LIS=0D=0Amust=0D=0A> not provide location to these IP addresses.=0D=0A>=
=20=0D=0A> The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a responsibi=
lity=0D=0Anot=0D=0A> to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is emp=
loyed in the=0D=0A> access network. Note that this isn't meant to apply to =
home router=0D=0ANATs,=0D=0A> since those aren't part of the access network=
, according to the=0D=0A> definition of access network.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I =
really think that the access network has greater ability, and=0D=0A> theref=
ore greater responsibility, to minimize the occurrence of=0D=0Aproblems=0D=0A=
> due to VPNs and NATs.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm=
 going to try to suggest a way to=0D=0A> better include in phonebcp require=
ments for routers employed in "small=0D=0A> areas". One of the requirements=
 we need for these, is that they MUST=0D=0Aact=0D=0A> as the LIS for LAN-si=
de devices, when they have VPN connections to the=0D=0A> WAN.=0D=0A> Barbar=
a=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Brian Rosen [mai=
lto:br@brianrosen.net]=0D=0A> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM=0D=0A=
> To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark, Barbara; 'ECRIT'=0D=0A> Su=
bject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier=0D=0A> in=
draft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I think the prob=
lem that Barbara points out is precisely the problem=0D=0Ain=0D=0A> deployi=
ng HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and=0D=0Atherefore=0D=0A=
> should not be mentioned is, uh, =3Funhelpful=3F  Having the "caveat"=0D=0A=
instead=0D=0A> of=0D=0A> a deployment recommendation understates the proble=
m.  While it is=0D=0A> possible=0D=0A> to deploy HELD so that it almost alw=
ays works, it will take a lot of=0D=0A> attention by a lot of entities to m=
ake that happen.  For example, if=0D=0A> HELD is=0D=0A> deployed, no non-by=
passable VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol=0D=0A> document=0D=0A> should=
 be very clear about what it takes to make HELD work.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I ha=
ve no problem including text that covers what devices and LIS's=0D=0Aneed=0D=
=0A> to=0D=0A> do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be sufficie=
nt.  We=0D=0A> might=0D=0A> also include text on how enterprise networks sh=
ould be configured.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Brian=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> > ---=
--Original Message-----=0D=0A> > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson=
@andrew.com]=0D=0A> > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM=0D=0A> > T=
o: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT=0D=0A> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: =
[Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier=0D=0A> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-ht=
tp-location-delivery=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > I think that the "device" requiremen=
t at most should be that efforts=0D=0A> > should be made to ensure that the=
 LIS is discovered and used on the=0D=0A> > physical access network and not=
 via any VPN tunnel.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Perhaps more importantly, there shou=
ld be a complementary=0D=0Arequirement=0D=0A> on=0D=0A> > the LIS that it n=
ot attempt to provide location for an IP address=0D=0Athat=0D=0A> > it cann=
ot associate a physical location with. For example, a LIS in=0D=0Aan=0D=0A>=
 > enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN access, should know=0D=0A=
or=0D=0A> be=0D=0A> > able to determine that the client requests are arrivi=
ng over a VPN=0D=0A> from=0D=0A> > an end point whose location cannot be de=
termined. The HELD response=0D=0A> > should indicate that location cannot b=
e provided.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Cheers,=0D=0A> > Martin=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > ---=
--Original Message-----=0D=0A> > From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.c=
om]=0D=0A> > Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM=0D=0A> > To: Stark, Ba=
rbara; ECRIT=0D=0A> > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as a=
nidentifier=0D=0A> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A> >=0D=
=0A> > Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD provides the=0D=
=0A> > location of the source IP address in the IP header of the request --=0D=
=0A> > whatever that may be.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > --Richard=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=
=0A> >=0D=0A> > Stark, Barbara wrote:=0D=0A> > > How is a client supposed t=
o know whether a "VPN, NAT or other IP=0D=0A> > address=0D=0A> > > modifica=
tion exists between the client and the server which could=0D=0A> > > produc=
e incorrect location"=3F One of the best uses of HELD is the=0D=0A> case=0D=
=0A> > > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location=0D=0Aun=
aware).=0D=0A> > For=0D=0A> > > landline broadband services, this NAT exist=
s, but doesn't produce=0D=0Aan=0D=0A> > > incorrect location. So this NAT i=
s ok. How can you distinguish=0D=0A> between=0D=0A> > a=0D=0A> > > NAT that=
 produces an incorrect location, vs. one that produces a=0D=0A> > correct=0D=
=0A> > > location=3F=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > The VPN could be originated out =
of the router, and not the client.=0D=0A> How=0D=0A> > > would the client k=
now this VPN even exists=3F=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > Unless you can tell me th=
e logic to use to implement this proposed=0D=0A> > > requirement, I can't s=
upport it.=0D=0A> > > Barbara=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > -----Original Message--=
---=0D=0A> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=0D=0A> > > Sent=
: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM=0D=0A> > > To: geopriv@ietf.org=0D=0A=
> > > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier=0D=0A> > > indr=
aft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > In the long s=
et of discussions that have lead to HELD, one of the=0D=0A> > > biggest=0D=0A=
> > > concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP address=0D=0A=
may=0D=0A> > not=0D=0A> > > be a=0D=0A> > > good identifier for determining=
 the location of the client.  There=0D=0A> is=0D=0A> > a=0D=0A> > > draft t=
hat describes alternate identifiers.  However, there is no=0D=0A> > > discu=
ssion=0D=0A> > > in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.=0D=
=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > I would like to propose that we add text something like=
:=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the iden=
tifier used by=0D=0A> the=0D=0A> > > LIS to=0D=0A> > > determine location. =
 This document describes the use of the IP=0D=0A> address=0D=0A> > > of=0D=0A=
> > > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other forms of=0D=0A=
> > address=0D=0A> > > modification occur between the client and the server=
, the location=0D=0A> > > returned=0D=0A> > > may be inaccurate.  This is n=
ot always the case.  For example, a=0D=0ANAT=0D=0A> > > used in=0D=0A> > > =
a residential local area network is typically not a problem,=0D=0Abecause=0D=
=0A> > the=0D=0A> > > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT i=
s in fact the=0D=0A> > right=0D=0A> > > identifier for all of the devices i=
n the residence.  On the other=0D=0A> > hand,=0D=0A> > > if=0D=0A> > > ther=
e is a VPN between the client and the server, for example for=0D=0Aa=0D=0A>=
 > > teleworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the=0D=0Ari=
ght=0D=0A> > > address=0D=0A> > > to identify the location of the client.  =
Where a VPN is deployed,=0D=0A> > > clients=0D=0A> > > often have the abili=
ty to bypass the VPN for a transaction like=0D=0A> HELD.=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> =
> > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP address is the=0D=0A>=
 > > identifier=0D=0A> > > and a VPN, NAT or other IP address modification =
exists between the=0D=0A> > > client=0D=0A> > > and the server which could =
produce incorrect location.  HELD MUST=0D=0A> NOT=0D=0A> > be=0D=0A> > > de=
ployed in networks where the client cannot comply reasonably=0D=0A> > relia=
bly=0D=0A> > > with=0D=0A> > > that requirement.=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A=
> > >=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > _______________________________________________=0D=
=0A> > > Geopriv mailing list=0D=0A> > > Geopriv@ietf.org=0D=0A> > > https:=
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Stark, Barbara'" <bs7652@att.com>,
	"'Dawson, Martin'" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>,
	"'Richard Barnes'" <rbarnes@bbn.com>, "'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
	asanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2007 06:16:02 -0400
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That's helpful.

I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel mechanisms
cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.  Also, phonebcp recommends
location update at call time.  We haven't worked out this detail, but I
think we want to at least recommend that a mobile device send routing
location as a value, and dispatch location as a reference (where needed),
just to avoid the repeated dereference by all call routing elements.  That
means you would want to do the HELD LCP operation at call time.

You need to discuss enterprise networks behind access networks that provide
HELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise network.

I think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an IP address
isn't reliable as an identifier to be used for location, which is why I
phrased my proposed text the way I did.

Brian 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:42 AM
> To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.
> I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and properly
> characterized. But when we write requirements, I want to be sure that
> the requirements are implementable.
> 
> Certainly, end devices must do location configuration before
> establishing a VPN. Once an end device has established a VPN, it must
> not do any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN connection.
> 
> The Access Network, however, needs to have the requirement that its LIS
> be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied to devices
> coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a company that provides
> its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be
> configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement that the LIS must
> not provide location to these IP addresses.
> 
> The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a responsibility not
> to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is employed in the
> access network. Note that this isn't meant to apply to home router NATs,
> since those aren't part of the access network, according to the
> definition of access network.
> 
> I really think that the access network has greater ability, and
> therefore greater responsibility, to minimize the occurrence of problems
> due to VPNs and NATs.
> 
> As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to suggest a way to
> better include in phonebcp requirements for routers employed in "small
> areas". One of the requirements we need for these, is that they MUST act
> as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN connections to the
> WAN.
> Barbara
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM
> To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark, Barbara; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely the problem in
> deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and therefore
> should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having the "caveat" instead
> of
> a deployment recommendation understates the problem.  While it is
> possible
> to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, it will take a lot of
> attention by a lot of entities to make that happen.  For example, if
> HELD is
> deployed, no non-bypassable VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol
> document
> should be very clear about what it takes to make HELD work.
> 
> I have no problem including text that covers what devices and LIS's need
> to
> do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be sufficient.  We
> might
> also include text on how enterprise networks should be configured.
> 
> Brian
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
> > To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > I think that the "device" requirement at most should be that efforts
> > should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered and used on the
> > physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
> >
> > Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary requirement
> on
> > the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an IP address that
> > it cannot associate a physical location with. For example, a LIS in an
> > enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN access, should know or
> be
> > able to determine that the client requests are arriving over a VPN
> from
> > an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD response
> > should indicate that location cannot be provided.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Martin
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
> > To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as anidentifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD provides the
> > location of the source IP address in the IP header of the request --
> > whatever that may be.
> >
> > --Richard
> >
> >
> >
> > Stark, Barbara wrote:
> > > How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or other IP
> > address
> > > modification exists between the client and the server which could
> > > produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses of HELD is the
> case
> > > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location unaware).
> > For
> > > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn't produce an
> > > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you distinguish
> between
> > a
> > > NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that produces a
> > correct
> > > location?
> > >
> > > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the client.
> How
> > > would the client know this VPN even exists?
> > >
> > > Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this proposed
> > > requirement, I can't support it.
> > > Barbara
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> > > To: geopriv@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > In the long set of discussions that have lead to HELD, one of the
> > > biggest
> > > concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP address may
> > not
> > > be a
> > > good identifier for determining the location of the client.  There
> is
> > a
> > > draft that describes alternate identifiers.  However, there is no
> > > discussion
> > > in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.
> > >
> > > I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> > >
> > > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier used by
> the
> > > LIS to
> > > determine location.  This document describes the use of the IP
> address
> > > of
> > > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other forms of
> > address
> > > modification occur between the client and the server, the location
> > > returned
> > > may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For example, a NAT
> > > used in
> > > a residential local area network is typically not a problem, because
> > the
> > > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is in fact the
> > right
> > > identifier for all of the devices in the residence.  On the other
> > hand,
> > > if
> > > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for example for a
> > > teleworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the right
> > > address
> > > to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is deployed,
> > > clients
> > > often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a transaction like
> HELD.
> > >
> > > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP address is the
> > > identifier
> > > and a VPN, NAT or other IP address modification exists between the
> > > client
> > > and the server which could produce incorrect location.  HELD MUST
> NOT
> > be
> > > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply reasonably
> > reliably
> > > with
> > > that requirement.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Geopriv mailing list
> > > Geopriv@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
> > >
> > > *****
> > >
> > > The information transmitted is intended only for the person or
> entity
> > to which it is addressed and may contain confidential, proprietary,
> > and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination
> or
> > other use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this
> information
> > by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is
> prohibited.
> > If you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete
> the
> > material from all computers. GA623
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Geopriv mailing list
> > > Geopriv@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
> > >
> > R
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > ----------------------
> > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > this email is prohibited.
> >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > ----------------------
> > [mf2]
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> *****
> 
> The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to
> which it is addressed and may contain confidential, proprietary, and/or
> privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other
> use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this information by
> persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If
> you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the
> material from all computers. GA625



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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
	asanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
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From: "Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>,
	"Richard Barnes" <rbarnes@bbn.com>, "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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If you've got two enterprise sites connected via a branch to branch VPN=0D=0A=
tunnel then it's quite possible to have a single LIS at the one site or=0D=0A=
separate LIS at each site providing successful location fixes for both=0D=0A=
sites. So it's not a case of forbidding hardware VPNs.=0D=0A=0D=0AI think t=
he only hard rule - and it should be obvious anyway - is that=0D=0Aif a LIS=
 can't provide the location for a presented IP address then it=0D=0Ashould =
not provide a location.=0D=0A=0D=0AIf an enterprise, for example, deploys a=
 locked down VPN client on their=0D=0AInternet-nomadic staff computers such=
 that they cannot communicate=0D=0Aoutside the VPN once the tunnel is estab=
lished, then that enterprise has=0D=0Amade a decision that they do not want=
 to let those devices access the=0D=0Alocation service available at the loc=
al physical network - particularly=0D=0Aif it won't even make the HELD quer=
y prior to tunnel establishment.=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=0D=0AMartin=0D=0A=0D=0A=
-----Original Message-----=0D=0AFrom: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net=
]=20=0D=0ASent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 9:16 PM=0D=0ATo: 'Stark, Barbara'=
; Dawson, Martin; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'=0D=0ASubject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [=
Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier=0D=0Aindraft-ietf-geopriv-http-lo=
cation-delivery=0D=0A=0D=0AThat's helpful.=0D=0A=0D=0AI don't think it's su=
fficient.  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel=0D=0Amechanisms=0D=0Acannot be p=
ermitted, has to be spelled out.  Also, phonebcp recommends=0D=0Alocation u=
pdate at call time.  We haven't worked out this detail, but I=0D=0Athink we=
 want to at least recommend that a mobile device send routing=0D=0Alocation=
 as a value, and dispatch location as a reference (where=0D=0Aneeded),=0D=0A=
just to avoid the repeated dereference by all call routing elements.=0D=0AT=
hat=0D=0Ameans you would want to do the HELD LCP operation at call time.=0D=
=0A=0D=0AYou need to discuss enterprise networks behind access networks tha=
t=0D=0Aprovide=0D=0AHELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise network.=0D=
=0A=0D=0AI think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an IP a=
ddress=0D=0Aisn't reliable as an identifier to be used for location, which =
is why I=0D=0Aphrased my proposed text the way I did.=0D=0A=0D=0ABrian=20=0D=
=0A=0D=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:b=
s7652@att.com]=0D=0A> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:42 AM=0D=0A> To: =
Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT=0D=0A> Subject: RE: [Ecr=
it] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier=0D=0A> indraft-ietf-geop=
riv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpfu=
l, then.=0D=0A> I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and pr=
operly=0D=0A> characterized. But when we write requirements, I want to be s=
ure that=0D=0A> the requirements are implementable.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Certai=
nly, end devices must do location configuration before=0D=0A> establishing =
a VPN. Once an end device has established a VPN, it must=0D=0A> not do any =
LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN connection.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> The=
 Access Network, however, needs to have the requirement that its=0D=0ALIS=0D=
=0A> be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied to devices=0D=
=0A> coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a company that=0D=0Ap=
rovides=0D=0A> its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be=0D=
=0A> configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement that the LIS=0D=0A=
must=0D=0A> not provide location to these IP addresses.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Th=
e access network (access provider + ISP) also has a responsibility=0D=0Anot=0D=
=0A> to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is employed in the=0D=0A=
> access network. Note that this isn't meant to apply to home router=0D=0AN=
ATs,=0D=0A> since those aren't part of the access network, according to the=0D=
=0A> definition of access network.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I really think that the=
 access network has greater ability, and=0D=0A> therefore greater responsib=
ility, to minimize the occurrence of=0D=0Aproblems=0D=0A> due to VPNs and N=
ATs.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to su=
ggest a way to=0D=0A> better include in phonebcp requirements for routers e=
mployed in "small=0D=0A> areas". One of the requirements we need for these,=
 is that they MUST=0D=0Aact=0D=0A> as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when th=
ey have VPN connections to the=0D=0A> WAN.=0D=0A> Barbara=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> =
-----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.n=
et]=0D=0A> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM=0D=0A> To: 'Dawson, Ma=
rtin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark, Barbara; 'ECRIT'=0D=0A> Subject: RE: [Ecrit=
] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier=0D=0A> indraft-ietf-geopri=
v-http-location-delivery=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I think the problem that Barbara =
points out is precisely the problem=0D=0Ain=0D=0A> deploying HELD.  Claimin=
g that a problem can't be solved, and=0D=0Atherefore=0D=0A> should not be m=
entioned is, uh, =3Funhelpful=3F  Having the "caveat"=0D=0Ainstead=0D=0A> o=
f=0D=0A> a deployment recommendation understates the problem.  While it is=0D=
=0A> possible=0D=0A> to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, it will=
 take a lot of=0D=0A> attention by a lot of entities to make that happen.  =
For example, if=0D=0A> HELD is=0D=0A> deployed, no non-bypassable VPNs can =
be permitted.  The protocol=0D=0A> document=0D=0A> should be very clear abo=
ut what it takes to make HELD work.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I have no problem incl=
uding text that covers what devices and LIS's=0D=0Aneed=0D=0A> to=0D=0A> do=
, as long as it was noted that it won't always be sufficient.  We=0D=0A> mi=
ght=0D=0A> also include text on how enterprise networks should be configure=
d.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Brian=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> > -----Original Messag=
e-----=0D=0A> > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]=0D=0A=
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM=0D=0A> > To: Richard Barnes;=
 Stark, Barbara; ECRIT=0D=0A> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of I=
P address asanidentifier=0D=0A> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delive=
ry=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > I think that the "device" requirement at most should b=
e that efforts=0D=0A> > should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered=
 and used on the=0D=0A> > physical access network and not via any VPN tunne=
l.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complement=
ary=0D=0Arequirement=0D=0A> on=0D=0A> > the LIS that it not attempt to prov=
ide location for an IP address=0D=0Athat=0D=0A> > it cannot associate a phy=
sical location with. For example, a LIS in=0D=0Aan=0D=0A> > enterprise, whe=
re that enterprise supports VPN access, should know=0D=0Aor=0D=0A> be=0D=0A=
> > able to determine that the client requests are arriving over a VPN=0D=0A=
> from=0D=0A> > an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD =
response=0D=0A> > should indicate that location cannot be provided.=0D=0A> =
>=0D=0A> > Cheers,=0D=0A> > Martin=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > -----Original Message-=
----=0D=0A> > From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]=0D=0A> > Sent: =
Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM=0D=0A> > To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT=0D=0A>=
 > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as anidentifier=0D=0A> =
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Right, I th=
ink what's needed is more a caveat that HELD provides the=0D=0A> > location=
 of the source IP address in the IP header of the request --=0D=0A> > whate=
ver that may be.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > --Richard=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A=
> > Stark, Barbara wrote:=0D=0A> > > How is a client supposed to know wheth=
er a "VPN, NAT or other IP=0D=0A> > address=0D=0A> > > modification exists =
between the client and the server which could=0D=0A> > > produce incorrect =
location"=3F One of the best uses of HELD is the=0D=0A> case=0D=0A> > > whe=
re there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location=0D=0Aunaware).=0D=0A=
> > For=0D=0A> > > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn'=
t produce=0D=0Aan=0D=0A> > > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can=
 you distinguish=0D=0A> between=0D=0A> > a=0D=0A> > > NAT that produces an =
incorrect location, vs. one that produces a=0D=0A> > correct=0D=0A> > > loc=
ation=3F=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > The VPN could be originated out of the route=
r, and not the client.=0D=0A> How=0D=0A> > > would the client know this VPN=
 even exists=3F=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > Unless you can tell me the logic to u=
se to implement this proposed=0D=0A> > > requirement, I can't support it.=0D=
=0A> > > Barbara=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> > =
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=0D=0A> > > Sent: Wednesday, =
October 31, 2007 8:51 AM=0D=0A> > > To: geopriv@ietf.org=0D=0A> > > Subject=
: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier=0D=0A> > > indraft-ietf-geop=
riv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > In the long set of discuss=
ions that have lead to HELD, one of the=0D=0A> > > biggest=0D=0A> > > conce=
rns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP address=0D=0Amay=0D=0A> =
> not=0D=0A> > > be a=0D=0A> > > good identifier for determining the locati=
on of the client.  There=0D=0A> is=0D=0A> > a=0D=0A> > > draft that describ=
es alternate identifiers.  However, there is no=0D=0A> > > discussion=0D=0A=
> > > in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.=0D=0A> > >=0D=
=0A> > > I would like to propose that we add text something like:=0D=0A> > =
>=0D=0A> > > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier used=
 by=0D=0A> the=0D=0A> > > LIS to=0D=0A> > > determine location.  This docum=
ent describes the use of the IP=0D=0A> address=0D=0A> > > of=0D=0A> > > the=
 client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other forms of=0D=0A> > addr=
ess=0D=0A> > > modification occur between the client and the server, the lo=
cation=0D=0A> > > returned=0D=0A> > > may be inaccurate.  This is not alway=
s the case.  For example, a=0D=0ANAT=0D=0A> > > used in=0D=0A> > > a reside=
ntial local area network is typically not a problem,=0D=0Abecause=0D=0A> > =
the=0D=0A> > > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is in fa=
ct the=0D=0A> > right=0D=0A> > > identifier for all of the devices in the r=
esidence.  On the other=0D=0A> > hand,=0D=0A> > > if=0D=0A> > > there is a =
VPN between the client and the server, for example for=0D=0Aa=0D=0A> > > te=
leworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the=0D=0Aright=0D=0A=
> > > address=0D=0A> > > to identify the location of the client.  Where a V=
PN is deployed,=0D=0A> > > clients=0D=0A> > > often have the ability to byp=
ass the VPN for a transaction like=0D=0A> HELD.=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > HELD =
Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP address is the=0D=0A> > > iden=
tifier=0D=0A> > > and a VPN, NAT or other IP address modification exists be=
tween the=0D=0A> > > client=0D=0A> > > and the server which could produce i=
ncorrect location.  HELD MUST=0D=0A> NOT=0D=0A> > be=0D=0A> > > deployed in=
 networks where the client cannot comply reasonably=0D=0A> > reliably=0D=0A=
> > > with=0D=0A> > > that requirement.=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > >=0D=
=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > _______________________________________________=0D=0A> =
> > Geopriv mailing list=0D=0A> > > Geopriv@ietf.org=0D=0A> > > https://www=
1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > *****=0D=0A> > >=0D=
=0A> > > The information transmitted is intended only for the person or=0D=0A=
> entity=0D=0A> > to which it is addressed and may contain confidential, pr=
oprietary,=0D=0A> > and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission,=0D=
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To: "'Dawson, Martin'" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
	asanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2007 09:43:44 -0400
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Right. Agree with all of this.  More text to add.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 9:35 AM
> To: Brian Rosen; Stark, Barbara; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> If you've got two enterprise sites connected via a branch to branch VPN
> tunnel then it's quite possible to have a single LIS at the one site or
> separate LIS at each site providing successful location fixes for both
> sites. So it's not a case of forbidding hardware VPNs.
> 
> I think the only hard rule - and it should be obvious anyway - is that
> if a LIS can't provide the location for a presented IP address then it
> should not provide a location.
> 
> If an enterprise, for example, deploys a locked down VPN client on their
> Internet-nomadic staff computers such that they cannot communicate
> outside the VPN once the tunnel is established, then that enterprise has
> made a decision that they do not want to let those devices access the
> location service available at the local physical network - particularly
> if it won't even make the HELD query prior to tunnel establishment.
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 9:16 PM
> To: 'Stark, Barbara'; Dawson, Martin; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> That's helpful.
> 
> I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel
> mechanisms
> cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.  Also, phonebcp recommends
> location update at call time.  We haven't worked out this detail, but I
> think we want to at least recommend that a mobile device send routing
> location as a value, and dispatch location as a reference (where
> needed),
> just to avoid the repeated dereference by all call routing elements.
> That
> means you would want to do the HELD LCP operation at call time.
> 
> You need to discuss enterprise networks behind access networks that
> provide
> HELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise network.
> 
> I think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an IP address
> isn't reliable as an identifier to be used for location, which is why I
> phrased my proposed text the way I did.
> 
> Brian
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:42 AM
> > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.
> > I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and properly
> > characterized. But when we write requirements, I want to be sure that
> > the requirements are implementable.
> >
> > Certainly, end devices must do location configuration before
> > establishing a VPN. Once an end device has established a VPN, it must
> > not do any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN connection.
> >
> > The Access Network, however, needs to have the requirement that its
> LIS
> > be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied to devices
> > coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a company that
> provides
> > its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be
> > configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement that the LIS
> must
> > not provide location to these IP addresses.
> >
> > The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a responsibility
> not
> > to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is employed in the
> > access network. Note that this isn't meant to apply to home router
> NATs,
> > since those aren't part of the access network, according to the
> > definition of access network.
> >
> > I really think that the access network has greater ability, and
> > therefore greater responsibility, to minimize the occurrence of
> problems
> > due to VPNs and NATs.
> >
> > As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to suggest a way to
> > better include in phonebcp requirements for routers employed in "small
> > areas". One of the requirements we need for these, is that they MUST
> act
> > as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN connections to the
> > WAN.
> > Barbara
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM
> > To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark, Barbara; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely the problem
> in
> > deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and
> therefore
> > should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having the "caveat"
> instead
> > of
> > a deployment recommendation understates the problem.  While it is
> > possible
> > to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, it will take a lot of
> > attention by a lot of entities to make that happen.  For example, if
> > HELD is
> > deployed, no non-bypassable VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol
> > document
> > should be very clear about what it takes to make HELD work.
> >
> > I have no problem including text that covers what devices and LIS's
> need
> > to
> > do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be sufficient.  We
> > might
> > also include text on how enterprise networks should be configured.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
> > > To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > I think that the "device" requirement at most should be that efforts
> > > should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered and used on the
> > > physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
> > >
> > > Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary
> requirement
> > on
> > > the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an IP address
> that
> > > it cannot associate a physical location with. For example, a LIS in
> an
> > > enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN access, should know
> or
> > be
> > > able to determine that the client requests are arriving over a VPN
> > from
> > > an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD response
> > > should indicate that location cannot be provided.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Martin
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
> > > To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as anidentifier
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD provides the
> > > location of the source IP address in the IP header of the request --
> > > whatever that may be.
> > >
> > > --Richard
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Stark, Barbara wrote:
> > > > How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or other IP
> > > address
> > > > modification exists between the client and the server which could
> > > > produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses of HELD is the
> > case
> > > > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location
> unaware).
> > > For
> > > > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn't produce
> an
> > > > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you distinguish
> > between
> > > a
> > > > NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that produces a
> > > correct
> > > > location?
> > > >
> > > > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the client.
> > How
> > > > would the client know this VPN even exists?
> > > >
> > > > Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this proposed
> > > > requirement, I can't support it.
> > > > Barbara
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> > > > To: geopriv@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier
> > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > In the long set of discussions that have lead to HELD, one of the
> > > > biggest
> > > > concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP address
> may
> > > not
> > > > be a
> > > > good identifier for determining the location of the client.  There
> > is
> > > a
> > > > draft that describes alternate identifiers.  However, there is no
> > > > discussion
> > > > in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.
> > > >
> > > > I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> > > >
> > > > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier used by
> > the
> > > > LIS to
> > > > determine location.  This document describes the use of the IP
> > address
> > > > of
> > > > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other forms of
> > > address
> > > > modification occur between the client and the server, the location
> > > > returned
> > > > may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For example, a
> NAT
> > > > used in
> > > > a residential local area network is typically not a problem,
> because
> > > the
> > > > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is in fact the
> > > right
> > > > identifier for all of the devices in the residence.  On the other
> > > hand,
> > > > if
> > > > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for example for
> a
> > > > teleworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the
> right
> > > > address
> > > > to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is deployed,
> > > > clients
> > > > often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a transaction like
> > HELD.
> > > >
> > > > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP address is the
> > > > identifier
> > > > and a VPN, NAT or other IP address modification exists between the
> > > > client
> > > > and the server which could produce incorrect location.  HELD MUST
> > NOT
> > > be
> > > > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply reasonably
> > > reliably
> > > > with
> > > > that requirement.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Geopriv mailing list
> > > > Geopriv@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
> > > >
> > > > *****
> > > >
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> > prohibited.
> > > If you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete
> > the
> > > material from all computers. GA623
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Geopriv mailing list
> > > > Geopriv@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
> > > >
> > > R
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > >
> >
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> > >
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
	asanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
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From: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>
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I have no problem with your proposed verbiage characterizing the
problem.=20

I think that requirements on end devices using HELD and access networks
providing HELD responses is a phonebcp issue, and not
http-location-delivery.=20

Within phonebcp, I think that enterprise networks (that are not able to
control the capabilities of devices attaching to them) are already
included in the definition of access network. That seems to currently be
implicit, but perhaps it should be explicit. Then all requirements that
apply to access networks will explicitly apply to such enterprise
networks. I'm not sure I see what such enterprise networks need to do
different than public access networks. You already have some VPN and NAT
requirements there:
   AN-14 Network administrators MUST take care in assigning IP addresses
   such that VPN address assignments can be distinguished from local
   devices (by subnet choice, for example), and LISs should not attempt
   to provide location to addresses that arrive via VPN connections.

   AN-15 Placement of NAT devices should consider the effect of the NAT
   on the LCP.

The device location update when the device has a VPN established that
doesn't allow split tunneling is definitely a gap. I think it could be
solved with some HELD extensions (which is a geopriv issue). That is, I
think that if we allow the initial (pre-VPN) request to also negotiate
identification and authentication for future updates, that we could
solve the update problem.

The intermediary SOHO (small office/home office) router that sets up the
non-split tunneling VPN on behalf of its LAN needs to be required (in
phonebcp) to act as the LIS for all devices in its LAN. That's part of
the additional requirements I'm working on providing you (Brian).
Barbara

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 6:16 AM
To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery

That's helpful.

I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel
mechanisms
cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.  Also, phonebcp recommends
location update at call time.  We haven't worked out this detail, but I
think we want to at least recommend that a mobile device send routing
location as a value, and dispatch location as a reference (where
needed),
just to avoid the repeated dereference by all call routing elements.
That
means you would want to do the HELD LCP operation at call time.

You need to discuss enterprise networks behind access networks that
provide
HELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise network.

I think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an IP address
isn't reliable as an identifier to be used for location, which is why I
phrased my proposed text the way I did.

Brian=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:42 AM
> To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>=20
> Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.
> I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and properly
> characterized. But when we write requirements, I want to be sure that
> the requirements are implementable.
>=20
> Certainly, end devices must do location configuration before
> establishing a VPN. Once an end device has established a VPN, it must
> not do any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN connection.
>=20
> The Access Network, however, needs to have the requirement that its
LIS
> be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied to devices
> coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a company that
provides
> its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be
> configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement that the LIS
must
> not provide location to these IP addresses.
>=20
> The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a responsibility
not
> to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is employed in the
> access network. Note that this isn't meant to apply to home router
NATs,
> since those aren't part of the access network, according to the
> definition of access network.
>=20
> I really think that the access network has greater ability, and
> therefore greater responsibility, to minimize the occurrence of
problems
> due to VPNs and NATs.
>=20
> As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to suggest a way to
> better include in phonebcp requirements for routers employed in "small
> areas". One of the requirements we need for these, is that they MUST
act
> as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN connections to the
> WAN.
> Barbara
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM
> To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark, Barbara; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>=20
> I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely the problem
in
> deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and
therefore
> should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having the "caveat"
instead
> of
> a deployment recommendation understates the problem.  While it is
> possible
> to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, it will take a lot of
> attention by a lot of entities to make that happen.  For example, if
> HELD is
> deployed, no non-bypassable VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol
> document
> should be very clear about what it takes to make HELD work.
>=20
> I have no problem including text that covers what devices and LIS's
need
> to
> do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be sufficient.  We
> might
> also include text on how enterprise networks should be configured.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
> > To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > I think that the "device" requirement at most should be that efforts
> > should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered and used on the
> > physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
> >
> > Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary
requirement
> on
> > the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an IP address
that
> > it cannot associate a physical location with. For example, a LIS in
an
> > enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN access, should know
or
> be
> > able to determine that the client requests are arriving over a VPN
> from
> > an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD response
> > should indicate that location cannot be provided.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Martin
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
> > To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as anidentifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD provides the
> > location of the source IP address in the IP header of the request --
> > whatever that may be.
> >
> > --Richard
> >
> >
> >
> > Stark, Barbara wrote:
> > > How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or other IP
> > address
> > > modification exists between the client and the server which could
> > > produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses of HELD is the
> case
> > > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location
unaware).
> > For
> > > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn't produce
an
> > > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you distinguish
> between
> > a
> > > NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that produces a
> > correct
> > > location?
> > >
> > > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the client.
> How
> > > would the client know this VPN even exists?
> > >
> > > Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this proposed
> > > requirement, I can't support it.
> > > Barbara
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> > > To: geopriv@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > In the long set of discussions that have lead to HELD, one of the
> > > biggest
> > > concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP address
may
> > not
> > > be a
> > > good identifier for determining the location of the client.  There
> is
> > a
> > > draft that describes alternate identifiers.  However, there is no
> > > discussion
> > > in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.
> > >
> > > I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> > >
> > > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier used by
> the
> > > LIS to
> > > determine location.  This document describes the use of the IP
> address
> > > of
> > > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other forms of
> > address
> > > modification occur between the client and the server, the location
> > > returned
> > > may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For example, a
NAT
> > > used in
> > > a residential local area network is typically not a problem,
because
> > the
> > > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is in fact the
> > right
> > > identifier for all of the devices in the residence.  On the other
> > hand,
> > > if
> > > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for example for
a
> > > teleworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the
right
> > > address
> > > to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is deployed,
> > > clients
> > > often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a transaction like
> HELD.
> > >
> > > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP address is the
> > > identifier
> > > and a VPN, NAT or other IP address modification exists between the
> > > client
> > > and the server which could produce incorrect location.  HELD MUST
> NOT
> > be
> > > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply reasonably
> > reliably
> > > with
> > > that requirement.
> > >

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Hi Richard,

I suggest to use SDES since it is currently the only thing that is 
available today (from a deployment point of view).
 
I just wanted to be pragmatic.

Ciao
Hannes

Richard Barnes wrote:
> Hannes,
>
> That's a good catch.  There should be a discussion of media security 
> in phonebcp.  Could you clarify why you think SDES is the mechanism of 
> choice?
>
> --Richard
>
>
>
> Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> I noticed that phone bcp talks about signaling security but it does 
>> not speak about media security.
>> I believe SRTP is possible for emergency calls. For key management I 
>> would mandate Security Descriptions [RFC4568]
>>
>> Sounds reasonable?
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
	asanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2007 10:09:33 -0400
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The text belongs in the HELD document because it has nothing to do with
emergency calls.  It affects all uses of HELD.

I don't have a problem with expanding text in -phonebcp

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 9:58 AM
> To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> I have no problem with your proposed verbiage characterizing the
> problem.
> 
> I think that requirements on end devices using HELD and access networks
> providing HELD responses is a phonebcp issue, and not
> http-location-delivery.
> 
> Within phonebcp, I think that enterprise networks (that are not able to
> control the capabilities of devices attaching to them) are already
> included in the definition of access network. That seems to currently be
> implicit, but perhaps it should be explicit. Then all requirements that
> apply to access networks will explicitly apply to such enterprise
> networks. I'm not sure I see what such enterprise networks need to do
> different than public access networks. You already have some VPN and NAT
> requirements there:
>    AN-14 Network administrators MUST take care in assigning IP addresses
>    such that VPN address assignments can be distinguished from local
>    devices (by subnet choice, for example), and LISs should not attempt
>    to provide location to addresses that arrive via VPN connections.
> 
>    AN-15 Placement of NAT devices should consider the effect of the NAT
>    on the LCP.
> 
> The device location update when the device has a VPN established that
> doesn't allow split tunneling is definitely a gap. I think it could be
> solved with some HELD extensions (which is a geopriv issue). That is, I
> think that if we allow the initial (pre-VPN) request to also negotiate
> identification and authentication for future updates, that we could
> solve the update problem.
> 
> The intermediary SOHO (small office/home office) router that sets up the
> non-split tunneling VPN on behalf of its LAN needs to be required (in
> phonebcp) to act as the LIS for all devices in its LAN. That's part of
> the additional requirements I'm working on providing you (Brian).
> Barbara
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 6:16 AM
> To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> That's helpful.
> 
> I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel
> mechanisms
> cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.  Also, phonebcp recommends
> location update at call time.  We haven't worked out this detail, but I
> think we want to at least recommend that a mobile device send routing
> location as a value, and dispatch location as a reference (where
> needed),
> just to avoid the repeated dereference by all call routing elements.
> That
> means you would want to do the HELD LCP operation at call time.
> 
> You need to discuss enterprise networks behind access networks that
> provide
> HELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise network.
> 
> I think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an IP address
> isn't reliable as an identifier to be used for location, which is why I
> phrased my proposed text the way I did.
> 
> Brian
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:42 AM
> > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.
> > I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and properly
> > characterized. But when we write requirements, I want to be sure that
> > the requirements are implementable.
> >
> > Certainly, end devices must do location configuration before
> > establishing a VPN. Once an end device has established a VPN, it must
> > not do any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN connection.
> >
> > The Access Network, however, needs to have the requirement that its
> LIS
> > be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied to devices
> > coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a company that
> provides
> > its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be
> > configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement that the LIS
> must
> > not provide location to these IP addresses.
> >
> > The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a responsibility
> not
> > to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is employed in the
> > access network. Note that this isn't meant to apply to home router
> NATs,
> > since those aren't part of the access network, according to the
> > definition of access network.
> >
> > I really think that the access network has greater ability, and
> > therefore greater responsibility, to minimize the occurrence of
> problems
> > due to VPNs and NATs.
> >
> > As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to suggest a way to
> > better include in phonebcp requirements for routers employed in "small
> > areas". One of the requirements we need for these, is that they MUST
> act
> > as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN connections to the
> > WAN.
> > Barbara
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM
> > To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark, Barbara; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely the problem
> in
> > deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and
> therefore
> > should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having the "caveat"
> instead
> > of
> > a deployment recommendation understates the problem.  While it is
> > possible
> > to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, it will take a lot of
> > attention by a lot of entities to make that happen.  For example, if
> > HELD is
> > deployed, no non-bypassable VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol
> > document
> > should be very clear about what it takes to make HELD work.
> >
> > I have no problem including text that covers what devices and LIS's
> need
> > to
> > do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be sufficient.  We
> > might
> > also include text on how enterprise networks should be configured.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
> > > To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > I think that the "device" requirement at most should be that efforts
> > > should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered and used on the
> > > physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
> > >
> > > Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary
> requirement
> > on
> > > the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an IP address
> that
> > > it cannot associate a physical location with. For example, a LIS in
> an
> > > enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN access, should know
> or
> > be
> > > able to determine that the client requests are arriving over a VPN
> > from
> > > an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD response
> > > should indicate that location cannot be provided.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Martin
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
> > > To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as anidentifier
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD provides the
> > > location of the source IP address in the IP header of the request --
> > > whatever that may be.
> > >
> > > --Richard
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Stark, Barbara wrote:
> > > > How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or other IP
> > > address
> > > > modification exists between the client and the server which could
> > > > produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses of HELD is the
> > case
> > > > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location
> unaware).
> > > For
> > > > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn't produce
> an
> > > > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you distinguish
> > between
> > > a
> > > > NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that produces a
> > > correct
> > > > location?
> > > >
> > > > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the client.
> > How
> > > > would the client know this VPN even exists?
> > > >
> > > > Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this proposed
> > > > requirement, I can't support it.
> > > > Barbara
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> > > > To: geopriv@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier
> > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > In the long set of discussions that have lead to HELD, one of the
> > > > biggest
> > > > concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP address
> may
> > > not
> > > > be a
> > > > good identifier for determining the location of the client.  There
> > is
> > > a
> > > > draft that describes alternate identifiers.  However, there is no
> > > > discussion
> > > > in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.
> > > >
> > > > I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> > > >
> > > > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier used by
> > the
> > > > LIS to
> > > > determine location.  This document describes the use of the IP
> > address
> > > > of
> > > > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other forms of
> > > address
> > > > modification occur between the client and the server, the location
> > > > returned
> > > > may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For example, a
> NAT
> > > > used in
> > > > a residential local area network is typically not a problem,
> because
> > > the
> > > > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is in fact the
> > > right
> > > > identifier for all of the devices in the residence.  On the other
> > > hand,
> > > > if
> > > > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for example for
> a
> > > > teleworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the
> right
> > > > address
> > > > to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is deployed,
> > > > clients
> > > > often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a transaction like
> > HELD.
> > > >
> > > > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP address is the
> > > > identifier
> > > > and a VPN, NAT or other IP address modification exists between the
> > > > client
> > > > and the server which could produce incorrect location.  HELD MUST
> > NOT
> > > be
> > > > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply reasonably
> > > reliably
> > > > with
> > > > that requirement.
> > > >


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From: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>
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	"Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>,
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HELD is a protocol, purely and simply. It's not a BCP and cannot and
should not attempt to use MUST and SHOULD language around behavior of
devices and networks that use the protocol, outside of requirements
directly related to formatting of the protocol messages.
Http-location-delivery MUST NOT contain normative language that attempts
to restrict the environment where HELD may be used. I have no problem
with including a discussion of these issues in http-location-delivery.
But if you want something stronger, it needs to be a BCP. Since phonebcp
only applies to use for emergency services, then I guess you'd need a
more generic BCP out of geopriv.

Since such a HELD BCP (from geopriv) may or may not be recognized by
device manufacturers, I'd recommend making sure that phonebcp does have
what's needed, as far as use of HELD for emergency services.
Barbara

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 10:10 AM
To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery

The text belongs in the HELD document because it has nothing to do with
emergency calls.  It affects all uses of HELD.

I don't have a problem with expanding text in -phonebcp

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 9:58 AM
> To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>=20
> I have no problem with your proposed verbiage characterizing the
> problem.
>=20
> I think that requirements on end devices using HELD and access
networks
> providing HELD responses is a phonebcp issue, and not
> http-location-delivery.
>=20
> Within phonebcp, I think that enterprise networks (that are not able
to
> control the capabilities of devices attaching to them) are already
> included in the definition of access network. That seems to currently
be
> implicit, but perhaps it should be explicit. Then all requirements
that
> apply to access networks will explicitly apply to such enterprise
> networks. I'm not sure I see what such enterprise networks need to do
> different than public access networks. You already have some VPN and
NAT
> requirements there:
>    AN-14 Network administrators MUST take care in assigning IP
addresses
>    such that VPN address assignments can be distinguished from local
>    devices (by subnet choice, for example), and LISs should not
attempt
>    to provide location to addresses that arrive via VPN connections.
>=20
>    AN-15 Placement of NAT devices should consider the effect of the
NAT
>    on the LCP.
>=20
> The device location update when the device has a VPN established that
> doesn't allow split tunneling is definitely a gap. I think it could be
> solved with some HELD extensions (which is a geopriv issue). That is,
I
> think that if we allow the initial (pre-VPN) request to also negotiate
> identification and authentication for future updates, that we could
> solve the update problem.
>=20
> The intermediary SOHO (small office/home office) router that sets up
the
> non-split tunneling VPN on behalf of its LAN needs to be required (in
> phonebcp) to act as the LIS for all devices in its LAN. That's part of
> the additional requirements I'm working on providing you (Brian).
> Barbara
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 6:16 AM
> To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>=20
> That's helpful.
>=20
> I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel
> mechanisms
> cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.  Also, phonebcp recommends
> location update at call time.  We haven't worked out this detail, but
I
> think we want to at least recommend that a mobile device send routing
> location as a value, and dispatch location as a reference (where
> needed),
> just to avoid the repeated dereference by all call routing elements.
> That
> means you would want to do the HELD LCP operation at call time.
>=20
> You need to discuss enterprise networks behind access networks that
> provide
> HELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise network.
>=20
> I think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an IP
address
> isn't reliable as an identifier to be used for location, which is why
I
> phrased my proposed text the way I did.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:42 AM
> > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.
> > I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and properly
> > characterized. But when we write requirements, I want to be sure
that
> > the requirements are implementable.
> >
> > Certainly, end devices must do location configuration before
> > establishing a VPN. Once an end device has established a VPN, it
must
> > not do any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN connection.
> >
> > The Access Network, however, needs to have the requirement that its
> LIS
> > be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied to
devices
> > coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a company that
> provides
> > its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be
> > configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement that the LIS
> must
> > not provide location to these IP addresses.
> >
> > The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a responsibility
> not
> > to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is employed in the
> > access network. Note that this isn't meant to apply to home router
> NATs,
> > since those aren't part of the access network, according to the
> > definition of access network.
> >
> > I really think that the access network has greater ability, and
> > therefore greater responsibility, to minimize the occurrence of
> problems
> > due to VPNs and NATs.
> >
> > As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to suggest a way to
> > better include in phonebcp requirements for routers employed in
"small
> > areas". One of the requirements we need for these, is that they MUST
> act
> > as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN connections to
the
> > WAN.
> > Barbara
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM
> > To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark, Barbara; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely the problem
> in
> > deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and
> therefore
> > should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having the "caveat"
> instead
> > of
> > a deployment recommendation understates the problem.  While it is
> > possible
> > to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, it will take a lot of
> > attention by a lot of entities to make that happen.  For example, if
> > HELD is
> > deployed, no non-bypassable VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol
> > document
> > should be very clear about what it takes to make HELD work.
> >
> > I have no problem including text that covers what devices and LIS's
> need
> > to
> > do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be sufficient.  We
> > might
> > also include text on how enterprise networks should be configured.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
> > > To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
asanidentifier
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > I think that the "device" requirement at most should be that
efforts
> > > should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered and used on
the
> > > physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
> > >
> > > Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary
> requirement
> > on
> > > the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an IP address
> that
> > > it cannot associate a physical location with. For example, a LIS
in
> an
> > > enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN access, should know
> or
> > be
> > > able to determine that the client requests are arriving over a VPN
> > from
> > > an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD
response
> > > should indicate that location cannot be provided.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Martin
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
> > > To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as anidentifier
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD provides
the
> > > location of the source IP address in the IP header of the request
--
> > > whatever that may be.
> > >
> > > --Richard
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Stark, Barbara wrote:
> > > > How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or other IP
> > > address
> > > > modification exists between the client and the server which
could
> > > > produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses of HELD is the
> > case
> > > > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location
> unaware).
> > > For
> > > > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn't
produce
> an
> > > > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you distinguish
> > between
> > > a
> > > > NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that produces a
> > > correct
> > > > location?
> > > >
> > > > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the
client.
> > How
> > > > would the client know this VPN even exists?
> > > >
> > > > Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this
proposed
> > > > requirement, I can't support it.
> > > > Barbara
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> > > > To: geopriv@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier
> > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > In the long set of discussions that have lead to HELD, one of
the
> > > > biggest
> > > > concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP address
> may
> > > not
> > > > be a
> > > > good identifier for determining the location of the client.
There
> > is
> > > a
> > > > draft that describes alternate identifiers.  However, there is
no
> > > > discussion
> > > > in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.
> > > >
> > > > I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> > > >
> > > > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier used
by
> > the
> > > > LIS to
> > > > determine location.  This document describes the use of the IP
> > address
> > > > of
> > > > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other forms of
> > > address
> > > > modification occur between the client and the server, the
location
> > > > returned
> > > > may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For example, a
> NAT
> > > > used in
> > > > a residential local area network is typically not a problem,
> because
> > > the
> > > > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is in fact
the
> > > right
> > > > identifier for all of the devices in the residence.  On the
other
> > > hand,
> > > > if
> > > > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for example
for
> a
> > > > teleworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the
> right
> > > > address
> > > > to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is
deployed,
> > > > clients
> > > > often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a transaction like
> > HELD.
> > > >
> > > > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP address is the
> > > > identifier
> > > > and a VPN, NAT or other IP address modification exists between
the
> > > > client
> > > > and the server which could produce incorrect location.  HELD
MUST
> > NOT
> > > be
> > > > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply reasonably
> > > reliably
> > > > with
> > > > that requirement.
> > > >


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As far as which document this belongs in, I mostly don't care.  However, 
  it shouldn't be in phonebcp because it's not emergency-specific.

My analysis of the situation is below, if it's helpful.

--Richard


There are two things that cause problems for HELD (using IP source 
address as an identifier for the endpoint):
1. The IP address that HELD uses is the IP source address
2. There are several logical steps between IP address and location
	-- e.g. IP --> MAC --> WLAN AP --> Loc
	-- e.g. IP --> MAC --> port --> Loc


So a HELD LIS can position an endpoint if:
1. The LIS has sufficient knowledge of the network to which the endpoint 
is physically attached to derive its location (given the proper IP address)
2. The IP source address in the HELD request is the one that will direct 
the LIS to return the endpoint's location
In most cases, (2) means that the source address is the one the network 
assigned, or that the source address was not changed while the packet 
was in transit.

Martin's pair of enterprise networks "glued together" with a VPN meets 
these criteria (with all three versions of 2).  The LIS is an enterprise 
asset, so it can be provisioned with knowledge of both networks.  And 
even if a packet traverses the VPN, it's just tunneled whole, and the 
source address is never changed.

In the "road warrior" VPN case:
1. In a query from the endpoint to an enterprise LIS: Criterion (2) is 
true -- IP source addresses are carried faithfully from source to LIS. 
But criterion (1) is false, because the LIS does not have sufficient 
information about the host's attachment to locate it.
2. In a query from the endpoint to an access network LIS through the 
tunnel: Criterion (1) is true, but criterion (2) is false.  The LIS has 
sufficient information, but the source address is in the enterprise 
network, not the right one.
3. In a query from the endpoint to an access network LIS outside the 
tunnel: This works because (1) the LIS knows about the network the 
endpoint is physically attached to, and (2) the LIS gets the IP address 
that it assigned.

If the endpoint and the LIS are on opposite sides of a NAT, (1) is 
almost always false, and (2) as well.  (1) is only true if the LIS is 
aware of the network topology behind the NAT (even if not the 
addressing), and (2) is only true if the LIS is aware of the address 
mapping in the LIS.  Note that (2) cannot be true if there's multiple 
hosts with different locations are fronted by a NAT with a single public 
address (since HELD doesn't account for port numbers).

In a particular deployment scenario, the problem is to determine under 
what observable conditions these criteria are true, and constrain the 
LIS to answering queries only when they are likely to be true.

With respect to (2): It seems like you could have some assurance using 
the HELD identity extension for the endpoint to include it's own IP 
address in the HELD request.  The LIS could then detect changes in the 
source IP addresses by comparing the two.

With respect to (1): This is much more difficult to deal with, since you 
can extend the network without the LIS being aware, like by adding a VPN 
out to a remote point.  Getting any assurance on this point requires 
strong constraints on the structure of the network.

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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Brian Rosen'" <br@brianrosen.net>, "'Stark, Barbara'" <bs7652@att.com>, 
	"'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP
	addressasanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2007 10:58:38 -0400
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In addition to Brian's comment, the whole discussion assumes IP address as
the identifier a LIS utilizes for location lookup.  I simply ask that the
use case is clarified when text is added.

-Marc-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 10:10 AM
> To: 'Stark, Barbara'; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP 
> addressasanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> The text belongs in the HELD document because it has nothing 
> to do with emergency calls.  It affects all uses of HELD.
> 
> I don't have a problem with expanding text in -phonebcp
> 
> Brian
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 9:58 AM
> > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier 
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > 
> > I have no problem with your proposed verbiage characterizing the 
> > problem.
> > 
> > I think that requirements on end devices using HELD and access 
> > networks providing HELD responses is a phonebcp issue, and not 
> > http-location-delivery.
> > 
> > Within phonebcp, I think that enterprise networks (that are 
> not able 
> > to control the capabilities of devices attaching to them) 
> are already 
> > included in the definition of access network. That seems to 
> currently 
> > be implicit, but perhaps it should be explicit. Then all 
> requirements 
> > that apply to access networks will explicitly apply to such 
> enterprise 
> > networks. I'm not sure I see what such enterprise networks 
> need to do 
> > different than public access networks. You already have 
> some VPN and 
> > NAT requirements there:
> >    AN-14 Network administrators MUST take care in assigning 
> IP addresses
> >    such that VPN address assignments can be distinguished from local
> >    devices (by subnet choice, for example), and LISs should 
> not attempt
> >    to provide location to addresses that arrive via VPN connections.
> > 
> >    AN-15 Placement of NAT devices should consider the 
> effect of the NAT
> >    on the LCP.
> > 
> > The device location update when the device has a VPN 
> established that 
> > doesn't allow split tunneling is definitely a gap. I think 
> it could be 
> > solved with some HELD extensions (which is a geopriv 
> issue). That is, 
> > I think that if we allow the initial (pre-VPN) request to also 
> > negotiate identification and authentication for future 
> updates, that 
> > we could solve the update problem.
> > 
> > The intermediary SOHO (small office/home office) router 
> that sets up 
> > the non-split tunneling VPN on behalf of its LAN needs to 
> be required 
> > (in
> > phonebcp) to act as the LIS for all devices in its LAN. 
> That's part of 
> > the additional requirements I'm working on providing you (Brian).
> > Barbara
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 6:16 AM
> > To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier 
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > 
> > That's helpful.
> > 
> > I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel 
> > mechanisms cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.  
> Also, phonebcp 
> > recommends location update at call time.  We haven't worked 
> out this 
> > detail, but I think we want to at least recommend that a 
> mobile device 
> > send routing location as a value, and dispatch location as 
> a reference 
> > (where needed), just to avoid the repeated dereference by all call 
> > routing elements.
> > That
> > means you would want to do the HELD LCP operation at call time.
> > 
> > You need to discuss enterprise networks behind access networks that 
> > provide HELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise network.
> > 
> > I think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an IP 
> > address isn't reliable as an identifier to be used for 
> location, which 
> > is why I phrased my proposed text the way I did.
> > 
> > Brian
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:42 AM
> > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address 
> asanidentifier 
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.
> > > I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and properly 
> > > characterized. But when we write requirements, I want to be sure 
> > > that the requirements are implementable.
> > >
> > > Certainly, end devices must do location configuration before 
> > > establishing a VPN. Once an end device has established a VPN, it 
> > > must not do any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the 
> VPN connection.
> > >
> > > The Access Network, however, needs to have the 
> requirement that its
> > LIS
> > > be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied to 
> > > devices coming over VPN access, or have been provided to 
> a company 
> > > that
> > provides
> > > its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be 
> > > configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement that the LIS
> > must
> > > not provide location to these IP addresses.
> > >
> > > The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a 
> responsibility
> > not
> > > to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is 
> employed in the 
> > > access network. Note that this isn't meant to apply to home router
> > NATs,
> > > since those aren't part of the access network, according to the 
> > > definition of access network.
> > >
> > > I really think that the access network has greater ability, and 
> > > therefore greater responsibility, to minimize the occurrence of
> > problems
> > > due to VPNs and NATs.
> > >
> > > As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to 
> suggest a way to 
> > > better include in phonebcp requirements for routers employed in 
> > > "small areas". One of the requirements we need for these, is that 
> > > they MUST
> > act
> > > as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN 
> connections to 
> > > the WAN.
> > > Barbara
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM
> > > To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark, Barbara; 'ECRIT'
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address 
> asanidentifier 
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely 
> the problem
> > in
> > > deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and
> > therefore
> > > should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having the "caveat"
> > instead
> > > of
> > > a deployment recommendation understates the problem.  While it is 
> > > possible to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, 
> it will take 
> > > a lot of attention by a lot of entities to make that happen.  For 
> > > example, if HELD is deployed, no non-bypassable VPNs can be 
> > > permitted.  The protocol document should be very clear 
> about what it 
> > > takes to make HELD work.
> > >
> > > I have no problem including text that covers what devices 
> and LIS's
> > need
> > > to
> > > do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be 
> sufficient.  We 
> > > might also include text on how enterprise networks should be 
> > > configured.
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
> > > > To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address 
> > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > I think that the "device" requirement at most should be that 
> > > > efforts should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered and 
> > > > used on the physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary
> > requirement
> > > on
> > > > the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an 
> IP address
> > that
> > > > it cannot associate a physical location with. For 
> example, a LIS 
> > > > in
> > an
> > > > enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN access, 
> should know
> > or
> > > be
> > > > able to determine that the client requests are arriving 
> over a VPN
> > > from
> > > > an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD 
> > > > response should indicate that location cannot be provided.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Martin
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
> > > > To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as 
> anidentifier 
> > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD 
> provides 
> > > > the location of the source IP address in the IP header of the 
> > > > request -- whatever that may be.
> > > >
> > > > --Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Stark, Barbara wrote:
> > > > > How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT 
> or other IP
> > > > address
> > > > > modification exists between the client and the server which 
> > > > > could produce incorrect location"? One of the best 
> uses of HELD 
> > > > > is the
> > > case
> > > > > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location
> > unaware).
> > > > For
> > > > > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn't 
> > > > > produce
> > an
> > > > > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you distinguish
> > > between
> > > > a
> > > > > NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that 
> produces a
> > > > correct
> > > > > location?
> > > > >
> > > > > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and 
> not the client.
> > > How
> > > > > would the client know this VPN even exists?
> > > > >
> > > > > Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this 
> > > > > proposed requirement, I can't support it.
> > > > > Barbara
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> > > > > To: geopriv@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier 
> > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > >
> > > > > In the long set of discussions that have lead to HELD, one of 
> > > > > the biggest concerns a few of us have had is the 
> problem than an 
> > > > > IP address
> > may
> > > > not
> > > > > be a
> > > > > good identifier for determining the location of the client.  
> > > > > There
> > > is
> > > > a
> > > > > draft that describes alternate identifiers.  However, 
> there is 
> > > > > no discussion in the present draft of the base 
> protocol on these 
> > > > > issues.
> > > > >
> > > > > I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> > > > >
> > > > > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the 
> identifier used 
> > > > > by
> > > the
> > > > > LIS to
> > > > > determine location.  This document describes the use of the IP
> > > address
> > > > > of
> > > > > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or 
> other forms of
> > > > address
> > > > > modification occur between the client and the server, the 
> > > > > location returned may be inaccurate.  This is not always the 
> > > > > case.  For example, a
> > NAT
> > > > > used in
> > > > > a residential local area network is typically not a problem,
> > because
> > > > the
> > > > > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT 
> is in fact 
> > > > > the
> > > > right
> > > > > identifier for all of the devices in the residence.  On the 
> > > > > other
> > > > hand,
> > > > > if
> > > > > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for example 
> > > > > for
> > a
> > > > > teleworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the
> > right
> > > > > address
> > > > > to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is 
> > > > > deployed, clients often have the ability to bypass 
> the VPN for a 
> > > > > transaction like
> > > HELD.
> > > > >
> > > > > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP 
> address is the 
> > > > > identifier and a VPN, NAT or other IP address modification 
> > > > > exists between the client and the server which could produce 
> > > > > incorrect location.  HELD MUST
> > > NOT
> > > > be
> > > > > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply reasonably
> > > > reliably
> > > > > with
> > > > > that requirement.
> > > > >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP
	addressasanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
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The current HELD document ONLY allows IP addresses as identifiers.  I agree
with your point, and the text should be made clear on that point.  If you
read my original proposed text, I believe I was clear.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 10:59 AM
> To: 'Brian Rosen'; 'Stark, Barbara'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP addressasanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> In addition to Brian's comment, the whole discussion assumes IP address as
> the identifier a LIS utilizes for location lookup.  I simply ask that the
> use case is clarified when text is added.
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 10:10 AM
> > To: 'Stark, Barbara'; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP
> > addressasanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > The text belongs in the HELD document because it has nothing
> > to do with emergency calls.  It affects all uses of HELD.
> >
> > I don't have a problem with expanding text in -phonebcp
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 9:58 AM
> > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > I have no problem with your proposed verbiage characterizing the
> > > problem.
> > >
> > > I think that requirements on end devices using HELD and access
> > > networks providing HELD responses is a phonebcp issue, and not
> > > http-location-delivery.
> > >
> > > Within phonebcp, I think that enterprise networks (that are
> > not able
> > > to control the capabilities of devices attaching to them)
> > are already
> > > included in the definition of access network. That seems to
> > currently
> > > be implicit, but perhaps it should be explicit. Then all
> > requirements
> > > that apply to access networks will explicitly apply to such
> > enterprise
> > > networks. I'm not sure I see what such enterprise networks
> > need to do
> > > different than public access networks. You already have
> > some VPN and
> > > NAT requirements there:
> > >    AN-14 Network administrators MUST take care in assigning
> > IP addresses
> > >    such that VPN address assignments can be distinguished from local
> > >    devices (by subnet choice, for example), and LISs should
> > not attempt
> > >    to provide location to addresses that arrive via VPN connections.
> > >
> > >    AN-15 Placement of NAT devices should consider the
> > effect of the NAT
> > >    on the LCP.
> > >
> > > The device location update when the device has a VPN
> > established that
> > > doesn't allow split tunneling is definitely a gap. I think
> > it could be
> > > solved with some HELD extensions (which is a geopriv
> > issue). That is,
> > > I think that if we allow the initial (pre-VPN) request to also
> > > negotiate identification and authentication for future
> > updates, that
> > > we could solve the update problem.
> > >
> > > The intermediary SOHO (small office/home office) router
> > that sets up
> > > the non-split tunneling VPN on behalf of its LAN needs to
> > be required
> > > (in
> > > phonebcp) to act as the LIS for all devices in its LAN.
> > That's part of
> > > the additional requirements I'm working on providing you (Brian).
> > > Barbara


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	asanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
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Hi Richard,=0D=0A=0D=0AA network can be extended in many ways without the L=
IS being "aware".=0D=0AGenerally that would be a failure to maintain the LI=
S state on the part=0D=0Aof the administrator.=0D=0A=0D=0AAs Brian said, wr=
t the NAT scenario, it's not a problem as long as the=0D=0Alocation of the =
NAT device is actually considered adequate as far as=0D=0Arepresenting the =
location of the end point is concerned. Typically=0D=0Athat's the case for =
a residential broadband connection and, indeed, is=0D=0Aexactly analogous t=
o a POTS service providing the residential address=0D=0Aassociated with the=
 phone service even though there may be a cordless=0D=0Aphone on that POTS =
connection with a one kilometre range.=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=0D=0AMartin=0D=0A=0D=
=0A-----Original Message-----=0D=0AFrom: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn=
=2Ecom]=20=0D=0ASent: Friday, 2 November 2007 1:55 AM=0D=0ATo: Stark, Barba=
ra=0D=0ACc: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; ECRIT=0D=0ASubject: Re: [Ecrit] Re=
: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier=0D=0Aindraft-ietf-geopriv-http=
-location-delivery=0D=0A=0D=0AAs far as which document this belongs in, I m=
ostly don't care.  However,=0D=0A=0D=0A  it shouldn't be in phonebcp becaus=
e it's not emergency-specific.=0D=0A=0D=0AMy analysis of the situation is b=
elow, if it's helpful.=0D=0A=0D=0A--Richard=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0AThere are two =
things that cause problems for HELD (using IP source=20=0D=0Aaddress as an =
identifier for the endpoint):=0D=0A1. The IP address that HELD uses is the =
IP source address=0D=0A2. There are several logical steps between IP addres=
s and location=0D=0A=09-- e.g. IP --> MAC --> WLAN AP --> Loc=0D=0A=09-- e.=
g. IP --> MAC --> port --> Loc=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0ASo a HELD LIS can position =
an endpoint if:=0D=0A1. The LIS has sufficient knowledge of the network to =
which the endpoint=0D=0A=0D=0Ais physically attached to derive its location=
 (given the proper IP=0D=0Aaddress)=0D=0A2. The IP source address in the HE=
LD request is the one that will direct=0D=0A=0D=0Athe LIS to return the end=
point's location=0D=0AIn most cases, (2) means that the source address is t=
he one the network=20=0D=0Aassigned, or that the source address was not cha=
nged while the packet=20=0D=0Awas in transit.=0D=0A=0D=0AMartin's pair of e=
nterprise networks "glued together" with a VPN meets=20=0D=0Athese criteria=
 (with all three versions of 2).  The LIS is an enterprise=0D=0A=0D=0Aasset=
, so it can be provisioned with knowledge of both networks.  And=20=0D=0Aev=
en if a packet traverses the VPN, it's just tunneled whole, and the=20=0D=0A=
source address is never changed.=0D=0A=0D=0AIn the "road warrior" VPN case:=0D=
=0A1. In a query from the endpoint to an enterprise LIS: Criterion (2) is =0D=
=0Atrue -- IP source addresses are carried faithfully from source to LIS. =0D=
=0ABut criterion (1) is false, because the LIS does not have sufficient=20=0D=
=0Ainformation about the host's attachment to locate it.=0D=0A2. In a query=
 from the endpoint to an access network LIS through the=20=0D=0Atunnel: Cri=
terion (1) is true, but criterion (2) is false.  The LIS has=20=0D=0Asuffic=
ient information, but the source address is in the enterprise=20=0D=0Anetwo=
rk, not the right one.=0D=0A3. In a query from the endpoint to an access ne=
twork LIS outside the=20=0D=0Atunnel: This works because (1) the LIS knows =
about the network the=20=0D=0Aendpoint is physically attached to, and (2) t=
he LIS gets the IP address=20=0D=0Athat it assigned.=0D=0A=0D=0AIf the endp=
oint and the LIS are on opposite sides of a NAT, (1) is=20=0D=0Aalmost alwa=
ys false, and (2) as well.  (1) is only true if the LIS is=20=0D=0Aaware of=
 the network topology behind the NAT (even if not the=20=0D=0Aaddressing), =
and (2) is only true if the LIS is aware of the address=20=0D=0Amapping in =
the LIS.  Note that (2) cannot be true if there's multiple=20=0D=0Ahosts wi=
th different locations are fronted by a NAT with a single public=0D=0A=0D=0A=
address (since HELD doesn't account for port numbers).=0D=0A=0D=0AIn a part=
icular deployment scenario, the problem is to determine under=20=0D=0Awhat =
observable conditions these criteria are true, and constrain the=20=0D=0ALI=
S to answering queries only when they are likely to be true.=0D=0A=0D=0AWit=
h respect to (2): It seems like you could have some assurance using=20=0D=0A=
the HELD identity extension for the endpoint to include it's own IP=20=0D=0A=
address in the HELD request.  The LIS could then detect changes in the=20=0D=
=0Asource IP addresses by comparing the two.=0D=0A=0D=0AWith respect to (1)=
: This is much more difficult to deal with, since you=0D=0A=0D=0Acan extend=
 the network without the LIS being aware, like by adding a VPN=0D=0A=0D=0Ao=
ut to a remote point.  Getting any assurance on this point requires=20=0D=0A=
strong constraints on the structure of the network.=0D=0A=0D=0A------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------=0D=0AThis message is for the designated recipient only and may=0D=
=0Acontain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information. =20=0D=
=0AIf you have received it in error, please notify the sender=0D=0Aimmediat=
ely and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of=0D=0Athis email is pr=
ohibited.=0D=0A------------------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------------=0D=0A[mf2]=0D=0A

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 6:16 AM
> To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>=20
> That's helpful.
>=20
> I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel
> mechanisms
> cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.
What do you mean by "not permitted"? So if the user is unfortunate enough t=
o
get into trouble in a situation like that they can't contact a PSAP?

Yours,
Andres K=FCtt



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Andres,


> >=20
> > I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel=20
> > mechanisms cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.
> What do you mean by "not permitted"? So if the user is=20
> unfortunate enough to get into trouble in a situation like=20
> that they can't contact a PSAP?

No, they are talking about one of the failure modes of an L7 LCP
architecture.

-Marc-


>=20
> Yours,
> Andres K=FCtt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
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	addressasanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
Thread-Index: AcgbybEXSbCAOBblSyyXicIwG1/inQADC3TgACDjLuAAAdNnUAACyA6gAAWwyPAAA3cmEAAAaxBwAA8VQkA=
References: <7582BC68E4994F4ABF0BD4723975C3FA06376AAE@crexc41p><031201c81c90$d66f8400$1d69fe90@cis.neustar.com>
	<7582BC68E4994F4ABF0BD4723975C3FA06376AD7@crexc41p>
From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
To: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>, "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>,
	"Richard Barnes" <rbarnes@bbn.com>, "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 01 Nov 2007 21:31:53.0011 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[9E9ED830:01C81CCE]
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Date: Fri, 02 Nov 2007 14:33:20 -0500
From: Spencer Dawkins <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP addressasanidentifier
	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
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Hi, Barbara and Martin,

My question may be more appropriate for the ADs, but as far as I know, there 
is no prohibition about putting MUST and SHOULD language governing 
device/network behavior in standards-track documents.

Putting this information in a separate document might be the right thing to 
do, but isn't required by our standards process.


> HELD is a protocol, purely and simply. It's not a BCP and cannot and
> should not attempt to use MUST and SHOULD language around behavior of
> devices and networks that use the protocol, outside of requirements
> directly related to formatting of the protocol messages.

The first example I thought of, "TCP Congestion Control", 
ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2581.txt, is a Proposed Standard and 
includes both MUSTs and SHOULDs governing device behavior with no protocol 
message formatting specification at all.

I'm not a routing expert, but I'd be surprised if I couldn't find routing 
standards-track documents that also include 2119 normative language about 
router behavior.

I'm also not a security expert, but I'd expect SecDir reviewers to need this 
information to evaluate security considerations for HELD.

Thanks,

Spencer 



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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Thomson, Martin'" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>,
	"'Stark, Barbara'" <bs7652@att.com>,
	"'Dawson, Martin'" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP
	addressasanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
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Chair/AD opinion please

I will write a BCP if we need it.  I think that would be silly, and the
protocol document is the appropriate place for documenting deployment
concerns for the protocol.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Thomson@andrew.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:32 PM
> To: Stark, Barbara; Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP addressasanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> I have to strongly agree with Barbara.  If -phone-bcp isn't the right
> place for these recommendations then someone can write another BCP.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > Sent: Friday, 2 November 2007 1:39 AM
> > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP addressasanidentifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > HELD is a protocol, purely and simply. It's not a BCP and cannot and
> > should not attempt to use MUST and SHOULD language around behavior of
> > devices and networks that use the protocol, outside of requirements
> > directly related to formatting of the protocol messages.
> > Http-location-delivery MUST NOT contain normative language that attempts
> > to restrict the environment where HELD may be used. I have no problem
> > with including a discussion of these issues in http-location-delivery.
> > But if you want something stronger, it needs to be a BCP. Since phonebcp
> > only applies to use for emergency services, then I guess you'd need a
> > more generic BCP out of geopriv.
> >
> > Since such a HELD BCP (from geopriv) may or may not be recognized by
> > device manufacturers, I'd recommend making sure that phonebcp does have
> > what's needed, as far as use of HELD for emergency services.
> > Barbara
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 10:10 AM
> > To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > The text belongs in the HELD document because it has nothing to do with
> > emergency calls.  It affects all uses of HELD.
> >
> > I don't have a problem with expanding text in -phonebcp
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 9:58 AM
> > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > I have no problem with your proposed verbiage characterizing the
> > > problem.
> > >
> > > I think that requirements on end devices using HELD and access
> > networks
> > > providing HELD responses is a phonebcp issue, and not
> > > http-location-delivery.
> > >
> > > Within phonebcp, I think that enterprise networks (that are not able
> > to
> > > control the capabilities of devices attaching to them) are already
> > > included in the definition of access network. That seems to currently
> > be
> > > implicit, but perhaps it should be explicit. Then all requirements
> > that
> > > apply to access networks will explicitly apply to such enterprise
> > > networks. I'm not sure I see what such enterprise networks need to do
> > > different than public access networks. You already have some VPN and
> > NAT
> > > requirements there:
> > >    AN-14 Network administrators MUST take care in assigning IP
> > addresses
> > >    such that VPN address assignments can be distinguished from local
> > >    devices (by subnet choice, for example), and LISs should not
> > attempt
> > >    to provide location to addresses that arrive via VPN connections.
> > >
> > >    AN-15 Placement of NAT devices should consider the effect of the
> > NAT
> > >    on the LCP.
> > >
> > > The device location update when the device has a VPN established that
> > > doesn't allow split tunneling is definitely a gap. I think it could be
> > > solved with some HELD extensions (which is a geopriv issue). That is,
> > I
> > > think that if we allow the initial (pre-VPN) request to also negotiate
> > > identification and authentication for future updates, that we could
> > > solve the update problem.
> > >
> > > The intermediary SOHO (small office/home office) router that sets up
> > the
> > > non-split tunneling VPN on behalf of its LAN needs to be required (in
> > > phonebcp) to act as the LIS for all devices in its LAN. That's part of
> > > the additional requirements I'm working on providing you (Brian).
> > > Barbara
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 6:16 AM
> > > To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > That's helpful.
> > >
> > > I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel
> > > mechanisms
> > > cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.  Also, phonebcp recommends
> > > location update at call time.  We haven't worked out this detail, but
> > I
> > > think we want to at least recommend that a mobile device send routing
> > > location as a value, and dispatch location as a reference (where
> > > needed),
> > > just to avoid the repeated dereference by all call routing elements.
> > > That
> > > means you would want to do the HELD LCP operation at call time.
> > >
> > > You need to discuss enterprise networks behind access networks that
> > > provide
> > > HELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise network.
> > >
> > > I think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an IP
> > address
> > > isn't reliable as an identifier to be used for location, which is why
> > I
> > > phrased my proposed text the way I did.
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:42 AM
> > > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.
> > > > I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and properly
> > > > characterized. But when we write requirements, I want to be sure
> > that
> > > > the requirements are implementable.
> > > >
> > > > Certainly, end devices must do location configuration before
> > > > establishing a VPN. Once an end device has established a VPN, it
> > must
> > > > not do any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN connection.
> > > >
> > > > The Access Network, however, needs to have the requirement that its
> > > LIS
> > > > be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied to
> > devices
> > > > coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a company that
> > > provides
> > > > its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be
> > > > configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement that the LIS
> > > must
> > > > not provide location to these IP addresses.
> > > >
> > > > The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a responsibility
> > > not
> > > > to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is employed in the
> > > > access network. Note that this isn't meant to apply to home router
> > > NATs,
> > > > since those aren't part of the access network, according to the
> > > > definition of access network.
> > > >
> > > > I really think that the access network has greater ability, and
> > > > therefore greater responsibility, to minimize the occurrence of
> > > problems
> > > > due to VPNs and NATs.
> > > >
> > > > As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to suggest a way to
> > > > better include in phonebcp requirements for routers employed in
> > "small
> > > > areas". One of the requirements we need for these, is that they MUST
> > > act
> > > > as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN connections to
> > the
> > > > WAN.
> > > > Barbara
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM
> > > > To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark, Barbara; 'ECRIT'
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address asanidentifier
> > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely the problem
> > > in
> > > > deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and
> > > therefore
> > > > should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having the "caveat"
> > > instead
> > > > of
> > > > a deployment recommendation understates the problem.  While it is
> > > > possible
> > > > to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, it will take a lot of
> > > > attention by a lot of entities to make that happen.  For example, if
> > > > HELD is
> > > > deployed, no non-bypassable VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol
> > > > document
> > > > should be very clear about what it takes to make HELD work.
> > > >
> > > > I have no problem including text that covers what devices and LIS's
> > > need
> > > > to
> > > > do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be sufficient.  We
> > > > might
> > > > also include text on how enterprise networks should be configured.
> > > >
> > > > Brian
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
> > > > > To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
> > asanidentifier
> > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > >
> > > > > I think that the "device" requirement at most should be that
> > efforts
> > > > > should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered and used on
> > the
> > > > > physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
> > > > >
> > > > > Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary
> > > requirement
> > > > on
> > > > > the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an IP address
> > > that
> > > > > it cannot associate a physical location with. For example, a LIS
> > in
> > > an
> > > > > enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN access, should know
> > > or
> > > > be
> > > > > able to determine that the client requests are arriving over a VPN
> > > > from
> > > > > an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD
> > response
> > > > > should indicate that location cannot be provided.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Martin
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
> > > > > To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > > > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as anidentifier
> > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > >
> > > > > Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD provides
> > the
> > > > > location of the source IP address in the IP header of the request
> > --
> > > > > whatever that may be.
> > > > >
> > > > > --Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Stark, Barbara wrote:
> > > > > > How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or other IP
> > > > > address
> > > > > > modification exists between the client and the server which
> > could
> > > > > > produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses of HELD is the
> > > > case
> > > > > > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location
> > > unaware).
> > > > > For
> > > > > > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn't
> > produce
> > > an
> > > > > > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you distinguish
> > > > between
> > > > > a
> > > > > > NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that produces a
> > > > > correct
> > > > > > location?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the
> > client.
> > > > How
> > > > > > would the client know this VPN even exists?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this
> > proposed
> > > > > > requirement, I can't support it.
> > > > > > Barbara
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> > > > > > To: geopriv@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier
> > > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > > >
> > > > > > In the long set of discussions that have lead to HELD, one of
> > the
> > > > > > biggest
> > > > > > concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP address
> > > may
> > > > > not
> > > > > > be a
> > > > > > good identifier for determining the location of the client.
> > There
> > > > is
> > > > > a
> > > > > > draft that describes alternate identifiers.  However, there is
> > no
> > > > > > discussion
> > > > > > in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier used
> > by
> > > > the
> > > > > > LIS to
> > > > > > determine location.  This document describes the use of the IP
> > > > address
> > > > > > of
> > > > > > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other forms of
> > > > > address
> > > > > > modification occur between the client and the server, the
> > location
> > > > > > returned
> > > > > > may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For example, a
> > > NAT
> > > > > > used in
> > > > > > a residential local area network is typically not a problem,
> > > because
> > > > > the
> > > > > > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is in fact
> > the
> > > > > right
> > > > > > identifier for all of the devices in the residence.  On the
> > other
> > > > > hand,
> > > > > > if
> > > > > > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for example
> > for
> > > a
> > > > > > teleworker, then the address seen by the server may not be the
> > > right
> > > > > > address
> > > > > > to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is
> > deployed,
> > > > > > clients
> > > > > > often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a transaction like
> > > > HELD.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP address is the
> > > > > > identifier
> > > > > > and a VPN, NAT or other IP address modification exists between
> > the
> > > > > > client
> > > > > > and the server which could produce incorrect location.  HELD
> > MUST
> > > > NOT
> > > > > be
> > > > > > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply reasonably
> > > > > reliably
> > > > > > with
> > > > > > that requirement.
> > > > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP addressasanidentifier
	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
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I agree with Spencer.

Based on previous experience, message/syntax-only documents are  
frowned upon. (We had to rewrite RPH, for example, largely because it  
was perceived as being too syntax-focused. RFC 3261 tries to provide a  
much more semantically-based description, compared to the syntax- 
focused RFC 2543).

In other words, standards MUST describe semantics, not just syntax,  
and applicability, and SHOULD describe motivation and background where  
necessary and helpful to implementors.

In my personal opinion, RFCs are meant to be useful to implementors  
and should be self-contained. Describing how to make something  
actually work (or where it might not work) is something that every  
implementor needs to know. I don't see a need for a separate BCP here.

Henning

On Nov 2, 2007, at 3:33 PM, Spencer Dawkins wrote:

> Hi, Barbara and Martin,
>
> My question may be more appropriate for the ADs, but as far as I  
> know, there is no prohibition about putting MUST and SHOULD language  
> governing device/network behavior in standards-track documents.
>
> Putting this information in a separate document might be the right  
> thing to do, but isn't required by our standards process.
>
>
>> HELD is a protocol, purely and simply. It's not a BCP and cannot and
>> should not attempt to use MUST and SHOULD language around behavior of
>> devices and networks that use the protocol, outside of requirements
>> directly related to formatting of the protocol messages.
>
> The first example I thought of, "TCP Congestion Control", ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2581.txt 
> , is a Proposed Standard and includes both MUSTs and SHOULDs  
> governing device behavior with no protocol message formatting  
> specification at all.
>
> I'm not a routing expert, but I'd be surprised if I couldn't find  
> routing standards-track documents that also include 2119 normative  
> language about router behavior.
>
> I'm also not a security expert, but I'd expect SecDir reviewers to  
> need this information to evaluate security considerations for HELD.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Spencer
>
>
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Perhaps I am missing something here, but it seems to me that this not a=0D=0A=
HELD problem so much as a service discovery problem, which from what I=0D=0A=
am lead to believe can be just as problematic with DHCP when it is run=0D=0A=
over VPNs. Consequently unless we are going to address that issue too, I=0D=
=0Athink that AGAIN singling HELD out to address a generic problem is=0D=0A=
totally inappropriate.=0D=0A=0D=0AA simple HELD-based LIS/relay-service add=
ed to a home router will avoid=0D=0Athe issues that have been described by =
Brian to the same degree that=0D=0Athey are avoided by DHCP. This is very e=
asy to do and we have made this=0D=0Awork in OpenWRT running on a linksys h=
ome-router. I am not keen to start=0D=0Adescribing these kinds of solutions=
 in the base HELD specification, a=0D=0ABCP is more appropriate, though a m=
ention of care would seem reasonable.=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers=0D=0AJames=0D=0A=0D=
=0A=0D=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@b=
rianrosen.net]=0D=0A> Sent: Saturday, 3 November 2007 6:37 AM=0D=0A> To: Th=
omson, Martin; 'Stark, Barbara'; Dawson, Martin; 'Richard=0D=0ABarnes';=0D=0A=
> 'ECRIT'=0D=0A> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IPaddressasanide=
ntifier=0D=0Aindraft-=0D=0A> ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A>=20=0D=
=0A> Chair/AD opinion please=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I will write a BCP if we need=
 it.  I think that would be silly, and=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> protocol document is=
 the appropriate place for documenting deployment=0D=0A> concerns for the p=
rotocol.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Brian=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> > -----Original Message---=
--=0D=0A> > From: Thomson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Thomson@andrew.com]=0D=0A>=
 > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:32 PM=0D=0A> > To: Stark, Barbara; B=
rian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes;=0D=0AECRIT=0D=0A> > Subject: RE=
: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP addressasanidentifier=0D=0A> > indraft-ie=
tf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > I have to strongly agre=
e with Barbara.  If -phone-bcp isn't the=0D=0Aright=0D=0A> > place for thes=
e recommendations then someone can write another BCP.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > > -=
----Original Message-----=0D=0A> > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@at=
t.com]=0D=0A> > > Sent: Friday, 2 November 2007 1:39 AM=0D=0A> > > To: Bria=
n Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT=0D=0A> > > Subject: RE: [Ecr=
it] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP addressasanidentifier=0D=0A> > > indraft-ietf-g=
eopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > HELD is a protocol, pur=
ely and simply. It's not a BCP and cannot=0D=0Aand=0D=0A> > > should not at=
tempt to use MUST and SHOULD language around behavior=0D=0Aof=0D=0A> > > de=
vices and networks that use the protocol, outside of=0D=0Arequirements=0D=0A=
> > > directly related to formatting of the protocol messages.=0D=0A> > > H=
ttp-location-delivery MUST NOT contain normative language that=0D=0A> attem=
pts=0D=0A> > > to restrict the environment where HELD may be used. I have n=
o=0D=0Aproblem=0D=0A> > > with including a discussion of these issues in=0D=
=0Ahttp-location-delivery.=0D=0A> > > But if you want something stronger, i=
t needs to be a BCP. Since=0D=0A> phonebcp=0D=0A> > > only applies to use f=
or emergency services, then I guess you'd=0D=0Aneed a=0D=0A> > > more gener=
ic BCP out of geopriv.=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > Since such a HELD BCP (from ge=
opriv) may or may not be recognized=0D=0Aby=0D=0A> > > device manufacturers=
, I'd recommend making sure that phonebcp does=0D=0A> have=0D=0A> > > what'=
s needed, as far as use of HELD for emergency services.=0D=0A> > > Barbara=0D=
=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> > > From: Brian Rosen=
 [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=0D=0A> > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 10=
:10 AM=0D=0A> > > To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; '=
ECRIT'=0D=0A> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address=0D=0A=
asanidentifier=0D=0A> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A=
> > >=0D=0A> > > The text belongs in the HELD document because it has nothi=
ng to do=0D=0A> with=0D=0A> > > emergency calls.  It affects all uses of HE=
LD.=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > I don't have a problem with expanding text in -ph=
onebcp=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > Brian=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > > -----Original Me=
ssage-----=0D=0A> > > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]=0D=0A>=
 > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 9:58 AM=0D=0A> > > > To: Brian Ros=
en; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT=0D=0A> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit]=
 Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address=0D=0Aasanidentifier=0D=0A> > > > indraft-i=
etf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > > I have no prob=
lem with your proposed verbiage characterizing the=0D=0A> > > > problem.=0D=
=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > > I think that requirements on end devices using HELD=
 and access=0D=0A> > > networks=0D=0A> > > > providing HELD responses is a =
phonebcp issue, and not=0D=0A> > > > http-location-delivery.=0D=0A> > > >=0D=
=0A> > > > Within phonebcp, I think that enterprise networks (that are not=0D=
=0Aable=0D=0A> > > to=0D=0A> > > > control the capabilities of devices atta=
ching to them) are=0D=0Aalready=0D=0A> > > > included in the definition of =
access network. That seems to=0D=0A> currently=0D=0A> > > be=0D=0A> > > > i=
mplicit, but perhaps it should be explicit. Then all=0D=0Arequirements=0D=0A=
> > > that=0D=0A> > > > apply to access networks will explicitly apply to s=
uch=0D=0Aenterprise=0D=0A> > > > networks. I'm not sure I see what such ent=
erprise networks need=0D=0Ato=0D=0A> do=0D=0A> > > > different than public =
access networks. You already have some VPN=0D=0Aand=0D=0A> > > NAT=0D=0A> >=
 > > requirements there:=0D=0A> > > >    AN-14 Network administrators MUST =
take care in assigning IP=0D=0A> > > addresses=0D=0A> > > >    such that VP=
N address assignments can be distinguished from=0D=0Alocal=0D=0A> > > >    =
devices (by subnet choice, for example), and LISs should not=0D=0A> > > att=
empt=0D=0A> > > >    to provide location to addresses that arrive via VPN=0D=
=0Aconnections.=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > >    AN-15 Placement of NAT devices=
 should consider the effect of=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> > > NAT=0D=0A> > > >    on t=
he LCP.=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > > The device location update when the devic=
e has a VPN established=0D=0A> that=0D=0A> > > > doesn't allow split tunnel=
ing is definitely a gap. I think it=0D=0Acould=0D=0A> be=0D=0A> > > > solve=
d with some HELD extensions (which is a geopriv issue).=0D=0AThat=0D=0A> is=
,=0D=0A> > > I=0D=0A> > > > think that if we allow the initial (pre-VPN) re=
quest to also=0D=0A> negotiate=0D=0A> > > > identification and authenticati=
on for future updates, that we=0D=0Acould=0D=0A> > > > solve the update pro=
blem.=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > > The intermediary SOHO (small office/home of=
fice) router that=0D=0Asets up=0D=0A> > > the=0D=0A> > > > non-split tunnel=
ing VPN on behalf of its LAN needs to be=0D=0Arequired=0D=0A> (in=0D=0A> > =
> > phonebcp) to act as the LIS for all devices in its LAN. That's=0D=0Apar=
t=0D=0A> of=0D=0A> > > > the additional requirements I'm working on providi=
ng you=0D=0A(Brian).=0D=0A> > > > Barbara=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > > -----Or=
iginal Message-----=0D=0A> > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.ne=
t]=0D=0A> > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 6:16 AM=0D=0A> > > > To: =
Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'=0D=0A> > > > Su=
bject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address=0D=0Aasanidentifier=0D=0A=
> > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > >=
 > That's helpful.=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > > I don't think it's sufficient.=
  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel=0D=0A> > > > mechanisms=0D=0A> > > > cann=
ot be permitted, has to be spelled out.  Also, phonebcp=0D=0A> recommends=0D=
=0A> > > > location update at call time.  We haven't worked out this=0D=0Ad=
etail,=0D=0A> but=0D=0A> > > I=0D=0A> > > > think we want to at least recom=
mend that a mobile device send=0D=0A> routing=0D=0A> > > > location as a va=
lue, and dispatch location as a reference (where=0D=0A> > > > needed),=0D=0A=
> > > > just to avoid the repeated dereference by all call routing=0D=0Aele=
ments.=0D=0A> > > > That=0D=0A> > > > means you would want to do the HELD L=
CP operation at call time.=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > > You need to discuss en=
terprise networks behind access networks=0D=0Athat=0D=0A> > > > provide=0D=0A=
> > > > HELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise network.=0D=0A> > > >=0D=
=0A> > > > I think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an IP=0D=
=0A> > > address=0D=0A> > > > isn't reliable as an identifier to be used fo=
r location, which=0D=0Ais=0D=0A> why=0D=0A> > > I=0D=0A> > > > phrased my p=
roposed text the way I did.=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > > Brian=0D=0A> > > >=0D=
=0A> > > > > -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> > > > > From: Stark, Barbara=
 [mailto:bs7652@att.com]=0D=0A> > > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5=
:42 AM=0D=0A> > > > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRI=
T=0D=0A> > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address=0D=0A=
> asanidentifier=0D=0A> > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=
=0A> > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.=0D=0A> =
> > > > I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and=0D=0Aprope=
rly=0D=0A> > > > > characterized. But when we write requirements, I want to=
 be=0D=0Asure=0D=0A> > > that=0D=0A> > > > > the requirements are implement=
able.=0D=0A> > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > Certainly, end devices must do location=
 configuration before=0D=0A> > > > > establishing a VPN. Once an end device=
 has established a VPN,=0D=0Ait=0D=0A> > > must=0D=0A> > > > > not do any L=
IS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN=0D=0Aconnection.=0D=0A> > > > >=0D=
=0A> > > > > The Access Network, however, needs to have the requirement=0D=0A=
that=0D=0A> its=0D=0A> > > > LIS=0D=0A> > > > > be able to know which subne=
ts of IP addresses are supplied to=0D=0A> > > devices=0D=0A> > > > > coming=
 over VPN access, or have been provided to a company=0D=0Athat=0D=0A> > > >=
 provides=0D=0A> > > > > its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses =
need to be=0D=0A> > > > > configurable in the LIS. Then there's the require=
ment that the=0D=0ALIS=0D=0A> > > > must=0D=0A> > > > > not provide locatio=
n to these IP addresses.=0D=0A> > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > The access network (=
access provider + ISP) also has a=0D=0A> responsibility=0D=0A> > > > not=0D=
=0A> > > > > to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is employed in=0D=
=0Athe=0D=0A> > > > > access network. Note that this isn't meant to apply t=
o home=0D=0Arouter=0D=0A> > > > NATs,=0D=0A> > > > > since those aren't par=
t of the access network, according to=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> > > > > definition of=
 access network.=0D=0A> > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > I really think that the acce=
ss network has greater ability,=0D=0Aand=0D=0A> > > > > therefore greater r=
esponsibility, to minimize the occurrence=0D=0Aof=0D=0A> > > > problems=0D=0A=
> > > > > due to VPNs and NATs.=0D=0A> > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > As we discuss=
ed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to suggest a=0D=0Away=0D=0A> to=0D=0A> >=
 > > > better include in phonebcp requirements for routers employed=0D=0Ain=0D=
=0A> > > "small=0D=0A> > > > > areas". One of the requirements we need for =
these, is that=0D=0Athey=0D=0A> MUST=0D=0A> > > > act=0D=0A> > > > > as the=
 LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN=0D=0Aconnections to=0D=0A> > =
> the=0D=0A> > > > > WAN.=0D=0A> > > > > Barbara=0D=0A> > > > >=0D=0A> > > =
> > -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> > > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@=
brianrosen.net]=0D=0A> > > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM=0D=
=0A> > > > > To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark, Barbara;=0D=0A'=
ECRIT'=0D=0A> > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address=0D=
=0A> asanidentifier=0D=0A> > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-deliv=
ery=0D=0A> > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > I think the problem that Barbara points o=
ut is precisely the=0D=0A> problem=0D=0A> > > > in=0D=0A> > > > > deploying=
 HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and=0D=0A> > > > therefore=0D=
=0A> > > > > should not be mentioned is, uh, =3Funhelpful=3F  Having the=0D=
=0A"caveat"=0D=0A> > > > instead=0D=0A> > > > > of=0D=0A> > > > > a deploym=
ent recommendation understates the problem.  While it=0D=0Ais=0D=0A> > > > =
> possible=0D=0A> > > > > to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, it=
 will take a=0D=0Alot=0D=0A> of=0D=0A> > > > > attention by a lot of entiti=
es to make that happen.  For=0D=0Aexample,=0D=0A> if=0D=0A> > > > > HELD is=0D=
=0A> > > > > deployed, no non-bypassable VPNs can be permitted.  The=0D=0Ap=
rotocol=0D=0A> > > > > document=0D=0A> > > > > should be very clear about w=
hat it takes to make HELD work.=0D=0A> > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > I have no pro=
blem including text that covers what devices and=0D=0A> LIS's=0D=0A> > > > =
need=0D=0A> > > > > to=0D=0A> > > > > do, as long as it was noted that it w=
on't always be=0D=0Asufficient.=0D=0A> We=0D=0A> > > > > might=0D=0A> > > >=
 > also include text on how enterprise networks should be=0D=0Aconfigured.=0D=
=0A> > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > Brian=0D=0A> > > > >=0D=0A> > > > >=0D=0A> > > =
> > > -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> > > > > > From: Dawson, Martin [mai=
lto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]=0D=0A> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31,=
 2007 11:58 AM=0D=0A> > > > > > To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT=0D=
=0A> > > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address=0D=0A> =
> > asanidentifier=0D=0A> > > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-deli=
very=0D=0A> > > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > > I think that the "device" requiremen=
t at most should be that=0D=0A> > > efforts=0D=0A> > > > > > should be made=
 to ensure that the LIS is discovered and used=0D=0Aon=0D=0A> > > the=0D=0A=
> > > > > > physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.=0D=0A> > > =
> > >=0D=0A> > > > > > Perhaps more importantly, there should be a compleme=
ntary=0D=0A> > > > requirement=0D=0A> > > > > on=0D=0A> > > > > > the LIS t=
hat it not attempt to provide location for an IP=0D=0A> address=0D=0A> > > =
> that=0D=0A> > > > > > it cannot associate a physical location with. For e=
xample, a=0D=0ALIS=0D=0A> > > in=0D=0A> > > > an=0D=0A> > > > > > enterpris=
e, where that enterprise supports VPN access,=0D=0Ashould=0D=0A> know=0D=0A=
> > > > or=0D=0A> > > > > be=0D=0A> > > > > > able to determine that the cl=
ient requests are arriving over=0D=0Aa=0D=0A> VPN=0D=0A> > > > > from=0D=0A=
> > > > > > an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD=0D=0A=
> > > response=0D=0A> > > > > > should indicate that location cannot be pro=
vided.=0D=0A> > > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > > Cheers,=0D=0A> > > > > > Martin=0D=
=0A> > > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > > -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> > > > > >=
 From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]=0D=0A> > > > > > Sent: Thurs=
day, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM=0D=0A> > > > > > To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT=0D=0A=
> > > > > > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as=0D=0Aaniden=
tifier=0D=0A> > > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A> =
> > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > > Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat th=
at HELD=0D=0Aprovides=0D=0A> > > the=0D=0A> > > > > > location of the sourc=
e IP address in the IP header of the=0D=0A> request=0D=0A> > > --=0D=0A> > =
> > > > whatever that may be.=0D=0A> > > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > > --Richard=0D=
=0A> > > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > > Stark, Ba=
rbara wrote:=0D=0A> > > > > > > How is a client supposed to know whether a =
"VPN, NAT or=0D=0Aother=0D=0A> IP=0D=0A> > > > > > address=0D=0A> > > > > >=
 > modification exists between the client and the server=0D=0Awhich=0D=0A> =
> > could=0D=0A> > > > > > > produce incorrect location"=3F One of the best=
 uses of HELD=0D=0Ais=0D=0A> the=0D=0A> > > > > case=0D=0A> > > > > > > whe=
re there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location=0D=0A> > > > unawar=
e).=0D=0A> > > > > > For=0D=0A> > > > > > > landline broadband services, th=
is NAT exists, but doesn't=0D=0A> > > produce=0D=0A> > > > an=0D=0A> > > > =
> > > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you=0D=0Adistinguish=0D=
=0A> > > > > between=0D=0A> > > > > > a=0D=0A> > > > > > > NAT that produce=
s an incorrect location, vs. one that=0D=0Aproduces=0D=0A> a=0D=0A> > > > >=
 > correct=0D=0A> > > > > > > location=3F=0D=0A> > > > > > >=0D=0A> > > > >=
 > > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the=0D=0A> > > =
client.=0D=0A> > > > > How=0D=0A> > > > > > > would the client know this VP=
N even exists=3F=0D=0A> > > > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > > > Unless you can tell =
me the logic to use to implement this=0D=0A> > > proposed=0D=0A> > > > > > =
> requirement, I can't support it.=0D=0A> > > > > > > Barbara=0D=0A> > > > =
> > >=0D=0A> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> > > > > > > From=
: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=0D=0A> > > > > > > Sent: Wednesday=
, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM=0D=0A> > > > > > > To: geopriv@ietf.org=0D=0A> >=
 > > > > > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier=0D=0A> > >=
 > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A> > > > > > >=0D=0A=
> > > > > > > In the long set of discussions that have lead to HELD, one=0D=
=0Aof=0D=0A> > > the=0D=0A> > > > > > > biggest=0D=0A> > > > > > > concerns=
 a few of us have had is the problem than an IP=0D=0A> address=0D=0A> > > >=
 may=0D=0A> > > > > > not=0D=0A> > > > > > > be a=0D=0A> > > > > > > good i=
dentifier for determining the location of the=0D=0Aclient.=0D=0A> > > There=0D=
=0A> > > > > is=0D=0A> > > > > > a=0D=0A> > > > > > > draft that describes =
alternate identifiers.  However,=0D=0Athere is=0D=0A> > > no=0D=0A> > > > >=
 > > discussion=0D=0A> > > > > > > in the present draft of the base protoco=
l on these issues.=0D=0A> > > > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > > > I would like to pr=
opose that we add text something like:=0D=0A> > > > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > > =
> Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier=0D=0Aused=0D=0A=
> > > by=0D=0A> > > > > the=0D=0A> > > > > > > LIS to=0D=0A> > > > > > > de=
termine location.  This document describes the use of=0D=0Athe IP=0D=0A> > =
> > > address=0D=0A> > > > > > > of=0D=0A> > > > > > > the client as the id=
entifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other=0D=0Aforms=0D=0A> of=0D=0A> > > > > > a=
ddress=0D=0A> > > > > > > modification occur between the client and the ser=
ver, the=0D=0A> > > location=0D=0A> > > > > > > returned=0D=0A> > > > > > >=
 may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For=0D=0Aexample,=0D=0A>=
 a=0D=0A> > > > NAT=0D=0A> > > > > > > used in=0D=0A> > > > > > > a residen=
tial local area network is typically not a=0D=0Aproblem,=0D=0A> > > > becau=
se=0D=0A> > > > > > the=0D=0A> > > > > > > external IP address used on the =
WAN side of the NAT is in=0D=0Afact=0D=0A> > > the=0D=0A> > > > > > right=0D=
=0A> > > > > > > identifier for all of the devices in the residence.  On=0D=
=0Athe=0D=0A> > > other=0D=0A> > > > > > hand,=0D=0A> > > > > > > if=0D=0A>=
 > > > > > > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for=0D=0Aexa=
mple=0D=0A> > > for=0D=0A> > > > a=0D=0A> > > > > > > teleworker, then the =
address seen by the server may not be=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> > > > right=0D=0A> > =
> > > > > address=0D=0A> > > > > > > to identify the location of the client=
=2E  Where a VPN is=0D=0A> > > deployed,=0D=0A> > > > > > > clients=0D=0A> =
> > > > > > often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a transaction=0D=0A=
> like=0D=0A> > > > > HELD.=0D=0A> > > > > > >=0D=0A> > > > > > > HELD Clie=
nts MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP address=0D=0Ais=0D=0A> the=0D=0A> =
> > > > > > identifier=0D=0A> > > > > > > and a VPN, NAT or other IP addres=
s modification exists=0D=0Abetween=0D=0A> > > the=0D=0A> > > > > > > client=0D=
=0A> > > > > > > and the server which could produce incorrect location.=0D=0A=
HELD=0D=0A> > > MUST=0D=0A> > > > > NOT=0D=0A> > > > > > be=0D=0A> > > > > =
> > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply=0D=0Areasonably=0D=0A=
> > > > > > reliably=0D=0A> > > > > > > with=0D=0A> > > > > > > that requir=
ement.=0D=0A> > > > > > >=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > ________________=
_______________________________=0D=0A> > > Ecrit mailing list=0D=0A> > > Ec=
rit@ietf.org=0D=0A> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=0D=0A>=
 >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A----------------------------------------------------------=
--------------=0D=0A> --=0D=0A> > ----------------------=0D=0A> > This mess=
age is for the designated recipient only and may=0D=0A> > contain privilege=
d, proprietary, or otherwise private information.=0D=0A> > If you have rece=
ived it in error, please notify the sender=0D=0A> > immediately and delete =
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 05 04:17:57 2007
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From: "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Review of draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt
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hi hannes,

>    ED-13/SP-11/AN-1 Elements MUST NOT convert (civic to geo or geo to
>    civic) from the form of location the determination mechanism
>    supplied.
>
> You cannot put a "MUST NOT" requirement here since we need this translation
> in case we receive location information from DHCP and use it with
> SIP Location Conveyance. In some sense this contradicts requirement ED-39.
>

I do not see a need for conversion from civic to geo when receiving
DHCP location information and using SIP Location conveyance. If I get
DHCP civic location, I map it to the appropriate PIDF-LO fields for
civic location. If I get DHCP geo location, I put the coordinates to
the PIDF-LO. It is a different format, but no civic/geo conversion.

karl heinz

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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Brian Rosen'" <br@brianrosen.net>, "'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of
	IPaddressasanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
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Brian,

IMO, applicability belongs in the base document.  I believe there will be
much difficulty moving the HELD draft through the IESG without strict usage
guidelines included.

-Marc-


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
> Sent: Friday, November 02, 2007 3:37 PM
> To: 'Thomson, Martin'; 'Stark, Barbara'; 'Dawson, Martin'; 
> 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of 
> IPaddressasanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> Chair/AD opinion please
> 
> I will write a BCP if we need it.  I think that would be 
> silly, and the protocol document is the appropriate place for 
> documenting deployment concerns for the protocol.
> 
> Brian
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thomson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Thomson@andrew.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:32 PM
> > To: Stark, Barbara; Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard 
> Barnes; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP addressasanidentifier 
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > 
> > I have to strongly agree with Barbara.  If -phone-bcp isn't 
> the right 
> > place for these recommendations then someone can write another BCP.
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, 2 November 2007 1:39 AM
> > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP 
> addressasanidentifier 
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > HELD is a protocol, purely and simply. It's not a BCP and 
> cannot and 
> > > should not attempt to use MUST and SHOULD language around 
> behavior 
> > > of devices and networks that use the protocol, outside of 
> > > requirements directly related to formatting of the 
> protocol messages.
> > > Http-location-delivery MUST NOT contain normative language that 
> > > attempts to restrict the environment where HELD may be 
> used. I have 
> > > no problem with including a discussion of these issues in 
> http-location-delivery.
> > > But if you want something stronger, it needs to be a BCP. Since 
> > > phonebcp only applies to use for emergency services, then I guess 
> > > you'd need a more generic BCP out of geopriv.
> > >
> > > Since such a HELD BCP (from geopriv) may or may not be 
> recognized by 
> > > device manufacturers, I'd recommend making sure that 
> phonebcp does 
> > > have what's needed, as far as use of HELD for emergency services.
> > > Barbara
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 10:10 AM
> > > To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address 
> asanidentifier 
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > The text belongs in the HELD document because it has 
> nothing to do 
> > > with emergency calls.  It affects all uses of HELD.
> > >
> > > I don't have a problem with expanding text in -phonebcp
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 9:58 AM
> > > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address 
> > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > I have no problem with your proposed verbiage 
> characterizing the 
> > > > problem.
> > > >
> > > > I think that requirements on end devices using HELD and access
> > > networks
> > > > providing HELD responses is a phonebcp issue, and not 
> > > > http-location-delivery.
> > > >
> > > > Within phonebcp, I think that enterprise networks (that are not 
> > > > able
> > > to
> > > > control the capabilities of devices attaching to them) 
> are already 
> > > > included in the definition of access network. That seems to 
> > > > currently
> > > be
> > > > implicit, but perhaps it should be explicit. Then all 
> requirements
> > > that
> > > > apply to access networks will explicitly apply to such 
> enterprise 
> > > > networks. I'm not sure I see what such enterprise 
> networks need to 
> > > > do different than public access networks. You already have some 
> > > > VPN and
> > > NAT
> > > > requirements there:
> > > >    AN-14 Network administrators MUST take care in assigning IP
> > > addresses
> > > >    such that VPN address assignments can be 
> distinguished from local
> > > >    devices (by subnet choice, for example), and LISs should not
> > > attempt
> > > >    to provide location to addresses that arrive via VPN 
> connections.
> > > >
> > > >    AN-15 Placement of NAT devices should consider the effect of 
> > > > the
> > > NAT
> > > >    on the LCP.
> > > >
> > > > The device location update when the device has a VPN 
> established 
> > > > that doesn't allow split tunneling is definitely a gap. 
> I think it 
> > > > could be solved with some HELD extensions (which is a geopriv 
> > > > issue). That is,
> > > I
> > > > think that if we allow the initial (pre-VPN) request to also 
> > > > negotiate identification and authentication for future updates, 
> > > > that we could solve the update problem.
> > > >
> > > > The intermediary SOHO (small office/home office) router 
> that sets 
> > > > up
> > > the
> > > > non-split tunneling VPN on behalf of its LAN needs to 
> be required 
> > > > (in
> > > > phonebcp) to act as the LIS for all devices in its LAN. That's 
> > > > part of the additional requirements I'm working on 
> providing you (Brian).
> > > > Barbara
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 6:16 AM
> > > > To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address 
> > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > That's helpful.
> > > >
> > > > I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel 
> > > > mechanisms cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.  Also, 
> > > > phonebcp recommends location update at call time.  We haven't 
> > > > worked out this detail, but
> > > I
> > > > think we want to at least recommend that a mobile device send 
> > > > routing location as a value, and dispatch location as a 
> reference 
> > > > (where needed), just to avoid the repeated dereference 
> by all call 
> > > > routing elements.
> > > > That
> > > > means you would want to do the HELD LCP operation at call time.
> > > >
> > > > You need to discuss enterprise networks behind access networks 
> > > > that provide HELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise 
> > > > network.
> > > >
> > > > I think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an IP
> > > address
> > > > isn't reliable as an identifier to be used for 
> location, which is 
> > > > why
> > > I
> > > > phrased my proposed text the way I did.
> > > >
> > > > Brian
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:42 AM
> > > > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address 
> > > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > >
> > > > > Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.
> > > > > I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and 
> > > > > properly characterized. But when we write 
> requirements, I want 
> > > > > to be sure
> > > that
> > > > > the requirements are implementable.
> > > > >
> > > > > Certainly, end devices must do location configuration before 
> > > > > establishing a VPN. Once an end device has 
> established a VPN, it
> > > must
> > > > > not do any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN 
> connection.
> > > > >
> > > > > The Access Network, however, needs to have the 
> requirement that 
> > > > > its
> > > > LIS
> > > > > be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied to
> > > devices
> > > > > coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a 
> company that
> > > > provides
> > > > > its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be 
> > > > > configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement 
> that the 
> > > > > LIS
> > > > must
> > > > > not provide location to these IP addresses.
> > > > >
> > > > > The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a 
> > > > > responsibility
> > > > not
> > > > > to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is 
> employed in 
> > > > > the access network. Note that this isn't meant to 
> apply to home 
> > > > > router
> > > > NATs,
> > > > > since those aren't part of the access network, 
> according to the 
> > > > > definition of access network.
> > > > >
> > > > > I really think that the access network has greater 
> ability, and 
> > > > > therefore greater responsibility, to minimize the 
> occurrence of
> > > > problems
> > > > > due to VPNs and NATs.
> > > > >
> > > > > As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to 
> suggest a way 
> > > > > to better include in phonebcp requirements for 
> routers employed 
> > > > > in
> > > "small
> > > > > areas". One of the requirements we need for these, is 
> that they 
> > > > > MUST
> > > > act
> > > > > as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN 
> connections 
> > > > > to
> > > the
> > > > > WAN.
> > > > > Barbara
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM
> > > > > To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark, 
> Barbara; 'ECRIT'
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address 
> > > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > >
> > > > > I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely the 
> > > > > problem
> > > > in
> > > > > deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and
> > > > therefore
> > > > > should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having 
> the "caveat"
> > > > instead
> > > > > of
> > > > > a deployment recommendation understates the problem.  
> While it 
> > > > > is possible to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, it 
> > > > > will take a lot of attention by a lot of entities to 
> make that 
> > > > > happen.  For example, if HELD is deployed, no non-bypassable 
> > > > > VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol document should be very 
> > > > > clear about what it takes to make HELD work.
> > > > >
> > > > > I have no problem including text that covers what devices and 
> > > > > LIS's
> > > > need
> > > > > to
> > > > > do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be 
> sufficient.  
> > > > > We might also include text on how enterprise networks 
> should be 
> > > > > configured.
> > > > >
> > > > > Brian
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
> > > > > > To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
> > > asanidentifier
> > > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think that the "device" requirement at most should be that
> > > efforts
> > > > > > should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered 
> and used 
> > > > > > on
> > > the
> > > > > > physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary
> > > > requirement
> > > > > on
> > > > > > the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an IP 
> > > > > > address
> > > > that
> > > > > > it cannot associate a physical location with. For 
> example, a 
> > > > > > LIS
> > > in
> > > > an
> > > > > > enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN 
> access, should 
> > > > > > know
> > > > or
> > > > > be
> > > > > > able to determine that the client requests are 
> arriving over a 
> > > > > > VPN
> > > > > from
> > > > > > an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD
> > > response
> > > > > > should indicate that location cannot be provided.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > Martin
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
> > > > > > To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > > > > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as 
> > > > > > anidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD 
> > > > > > provides
> > > the
> > > > > > location of the source IP address in the IP header of the 
> > > > > > request
> > > --
> > > > > > whatever that may be.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --Richard
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Stark, Barbara wrote:
> > > > > > > How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or 
> > > > > > > other IP
> > > > > > address
> > > > > > > modification exists between the client and the 
> server which
> > > could
> > > > > > > produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses 
> of HELD is 
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > case
> > > > > > > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location
> > > > unaware).
> > > > > > For
> > > > > > > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn't
> > > produce
> > > > an
> > > > > > > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you 
> > > > > > > distinguish
> > > > > between
> > > > > > a
> > > > > > > NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that 
> > > > > > > produces a
> > > > > > correct
> > > > > > > location?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the
> > > client.
> > > > > How
> > > > > > > would the client know this VPN even exists?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this
> > > proposed
> > > > > > > requirement, I can't support it.
> > > > > > > Barbara
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> > > > > > > To: geopriv@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier 
> > > > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > In the long set of discussions that have lead to 
> HELD, one 
> > > > > > > of
> > > the
> > > > > > > biggest
> > > > > > > concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP 
> > > > > > > address
> > > > may
> > > > > > not
> > > > > > > be a
> > > > > > > good identifier for determining the location of 
> the client.
> > > There
> > > > > is
> > > > > > a
> > > > > > > draft that describes alternate identifiers.  
> However, there 
> > > > > > > is
> > > no
> > > > > > > discussion
> > > > > > > in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier 
> > > > > > > used
> > > by
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > LIS to
> > > > > > > determine location.  This document describes the 
> use of the 
> > > > > > > IP
> > > > > address
> > > > > > > of
> > > > > > > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other 
> > > > > > > forms of
> > > > > > address
> > > > > > > modification occur between the client and the server, the
> > > location
> > > > > > > returned
> > > > > > > may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For 
> > > > > > > example, a
> > > > NAT
> > > > > > > used in
> > > > > > > a residential local area network is typically not 
> a problem,
> > > > because
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is in 
> > > > > > > fact
> > > the
> > > > > > right
> > > > > > > identifier for all of the devices in the 
> residence.  On the
> > > other
> > > > > > hand,
> > > > > > > if
> > > > > > > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for 
> > > > > > > example
> > > for
> > > > a
> > > > > > > teleworker, then the address seen by the server 
> may not be 
> > > > > > > the
> > > > right
> > > > > > > address
> > > > > > > to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is
> > > deployed,
> > > > > > > clients
> > > > > > > often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a 
> transaction 
> > > > > > > like
> > > > > HELD.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP 
> address is 
> > > > > > > the identifier and a VPN, NAT or other IP address 
> > > > > > > modification exists between
> > > the
> > > > > > > client
> > > > > > > and the server which could produce incorrect 
> location.  HELD
> > > MUST
> > > > > NOT
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply 
> > > > > > > reasonably
> > > > > > reliably
> > > > > > > with
> > > > > > > that requirement.
> > > > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > 
> > 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > [mf2]
> 
> 
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OK. So I agree that descriptive usage guidance is a good thing. It
sounds like there's general consensus on that.

If you want normative language in these guidelines, I can be swayed, but
I would ask that such requirements be reasonable, rational,
implementable, and do not attempt to unnecessarily cripple usage of the
protocol. If they aren't useful, implementers like me will be tempted to
simply ignore them. We implementers have a long history of doing that,
and I think it weakens RFCs when implementers freely pick and choose
which normative guidance they want to abide by.
Barbara=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, November 05, 2007 8:13 AM
To: 'Brian Rosen'; 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use ofIPaddressasanidentifier
indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery

Brian,

IMO, applicability belongs in the base document.  I believe there will
be
much difficulty moving the HELD draft through the IESG without strict
usage
guidelines included.

-Marc-


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
> Sent: Friday, November 02, 2007 3:37 PM
> To: 'Thomson, Martin'; 'Stark, Barbara'; 'Dawson, Martin';=20
> 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of=20
> IPaddressasanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>=20
> Chair/AD opinion please
>=20
> I will write a BCP if we need it.  I think that would be=20
> silly, and the protocol document is the appropriate place for=20
> documenting deployment concerns for the protocol.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thomson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Thomson@andrew.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:32 PM
> > To: Stark, Barbara; Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard=20
> Barnes; ECRIT
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP addressasanidentifier=20
> > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >=20
> > I have to strongly agree with Barbara.  If -phone-bcp isn't=20
> the right=20
> > place for these recommendations then someone can write another BCP.
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, 2 November 2007 1:39 AM
> > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP=20
> addressasanidentifier=20
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > HELD is a protocol, purely and simply. It's not a BCP and=20
> cannot and=20
> > > should not attempt to use MUST and SHOULD language around=20
> behavior=20
> > > of devices and networks that use the protocol, outside of=20
> > > requirements directly related to formatting of the=20
> protocol messages.
> > > Http-location-delivery MUST NOT contain normative language that=20
> > > attempts to restrict the environment where HELD may be=20
> used. I have=20
> > > no problem with including a discussion of these issues in=20
> http-location-delivery.
> > > But if you want something stronger, it needs to be a BCP. Since=20
> > > phonebcp only applies to use for emergency services, then I guess=20
> > > you'd need a more generic BCP out of geopriv.
> > >
> > > Since such a HELD BCP (from geopriv) may or may not be=20
> recognized by=20
> > > device manufacturers, I'd recommend making sure that=20
> phonebcp does=20
> > > have what's needed, as far as use of HELD for emergency services.
> > > Barbara
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 10:10 AM
> > > To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address=20
> asanidentifier=20
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > The text belongs in the HELD document because it has=20
> nothing to do=20
> > > with emergency calls.  It affects all uses of HELD.
> > >
> > > I don't have a problem with expanding text in -phonebcp
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 9:58 AM
> > > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address=20
> > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > I have no problem with your proposed verbiage=20
> characterizing the=20
> > > > problem.
> > > >
> > > > I think that requirements on end devices using HELD and access
> > > networks
> > > > providing HELD responses is a phonebcp issue, and not=20
> > > > http-location-delivery.
> > > >
> > > > Within phonebcp, I think that enterprise networks (that are not=20
> > > > able
> > > to
> > > > control the capabilities of devices attaching to them)=20
> are already=20
> > > > included in the definition of access network. That seems to=20
> > > > currently
> > > be
> > > > implicit, but perhaps it should be explicit. Then all=20
> requirements
> > > that
> > > > apply to access networks will explicitly apply to such=20
> enterprise=20
> > > > networks. I'm not sure I see what such enterprise=20
> networks need to=20
> > > > do different than public access networks. You already have some=20
> > > > VPN and
> > > NAT
> > > > requirements there:
> > > >    AN-14 Network administrators MUST take care in assigning IP
> > > addresses
> > > >    such that VPN address assignments can be=20
> distinguished from local
> > > >    devices (by subnet choice, for example), and LISs should not
> > > attempt
> > > >    to provide location to addresses that arrive via VPN=20
> connections.
> > > >
> > > >    AN-15 Placement of NAT devices should consider the effect of=20
> > > > the
> > > NAT
> > > >    on the LCP.
> > > >
> > > > The device location update when the device has a VPN=20
> established=20
> > > > that doesn't allow split tunneling is definitely a gap.=20
> I think it=20
> > > > could be solved with some HELD extensions (which is a geopriv=20
> > > > issue). That is,
> > > I
> > > > think that if we allow the initial (pre-VPN) request to also=20
> > > > negotiate identification and authentication for future updates,=20
> > > > that we could solve the update problem.
> > > >
> > > > The intermediary SOHO (small office/home office) router=20
> that sets=20
> > > > up
> > > the
> > > > non-split tunneling VPN on behalf of its LAN needs to=20
> be required=20
> > > > (in
> > > > phonebcp) to act as the LIS for all devices in its LAN. That's=20
> > > > part of the additional requirements I'm working on=20
> providing you (Brian).
> > > > Barbara
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 6:16 AM
> > > > To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address=20
> > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > That's helpful.
> > > >
> > > > I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware VPN/tunnel=20
> > > > mechanisms cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.  Also,=20
> > > > phonebcp recommends location update at call time.  We haven't=20
> > > > worked out this detail, but
> > > I
> > > > think we want to at least recommend that a mobile device send=20
> > > > routing location as a value, and dispatch location as a=20
> reference=20
> > > > (where needed), just to avoid the repeated dereference=20
> by all call=20
> > > > routing elements.
> > > > That
> > > > means you would want to do the HELD LCP operation at call time.
> > > >
> > > > You need to discuss enterprise networks behind access networks=20
> > > > that provide HELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise=20
> > > > network.
> > > >
> > > > I think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an IP
> > > address
> > > > isn't reliable as an identifier to be used for=20
> location, which is=20
> > > > why
> > > I
> > > > phrased my proposed text the way I did.
> > > >
> > > > Brian
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:42 AM
> > > > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address=20
> > > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > >
> > > > > Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.
> > > > > I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and=20
> > > > > properly characterized. But when we write=20
> requirements, I want=20
> > > > > to be sure
> > > that
> > > > > the requirements are implementable.
> > > > >
> > > > > Certainly, end devices must do location configuration before=20
> > > > > establishing a VPN. Once an end device has=20
> established a VPN, it
> > > must
> > > > > not do any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN=20
> connection.
> > > > >
> > > > > The Access Network, however, needs to have the=20
> requirement that=20
> > > > > its
> > > > LIS
> > > > > be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied to
> > > devices
> > > > > coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a=20
> company that
> > > > provides
> > > > > its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be=20
> > > > > configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement=20
> that the=20
> > > > > LIS
> > > > must
> > > > > not provide location to these IP addresses.
> > > > >
> > > > > The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a=20
> > > > > responsibility
> > > > not
> > > > > to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is=20
> employed in=20
> > > > > the access network. Note that this isn't meant to=20
> apply to home=20
> > > > > router
> > > > NATs,
> > > > > since those aren't part of the access network,=20
> according to the=20
> > > > > definition of access network.
> > > > >
> > > > > I really think that the access network has greater=20
> ability, and=20
> > > > > therefore greater responsibility, to minimize the=20
> occurrence of
> > > > problems
> > > > > due to VPNs and NATs.
> > > > >
> > > > > As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to=20
> suggest a way=20
> > > > > to better include in phonebcp requirements for=20
> routers employed=20
> > > > > in
> > > "small
> > > > > areas". One of the requirements we need for these, is=20
> that they=20
> > > > > MUST
> > > > act
> > > > > as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN=20
> connections=20
> > > > > to
> > > the
> > > > > WAN.
> > > > > Barbara
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM
> > > > > To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark,=20
> Barbara; 'ECRIT'
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address=20
> > > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > >
> > > > > I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely the=20
> > > > > problem
> > > > in
> > > > > deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved, and
> > > > therefore
> > > > > should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having=20
> the "caveat"
> > > > instead
> > > > > of
> > > > > a deployment recommendation understates the problem. =20
> While it=20
> > > > > is possible to deploy HELD so that it almost always works, it=20
> > > > > will take a lot of attention by a lot of entities to=20
> make that=20
> > > > > happen.  For example, if HELD is deployed, no non-bypassable=20
> > > > > VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol document should be very=20
> > > > > clear about what it takes to make HELD work.
> > > > >
> > > > > I have no problem including text that covers what devices and=20
> > > > > LIS's
> > > > need
> > > > > to
> > > > > do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be=20
> sufficient. =20
> > > > > We might also include text on how enterprise networks=20
> should be=20
> > > > > configured.
> > > > >
> > > > > Brian
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
> > > > > > To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
> > > asanidentifier
> > > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think that the "device" requirement at most should be that
> > > efforts
> > > > > > should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered=20
> and used=20
> > > > > > on
> > > the
> > > > > > physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary
> > > > requirement
> > > > > on
> > > > > > the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an IP=20
> > > > > > address
> > > > that
> > > > > > it cannot associate a physical location with. For=20
> example, a=20
> > > > > > LIS
> > > in
> > > > an
> > > > > > enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN=20
> access, should=20
> > > > > > know
> > > > or
> > > > > be
> > > > > > able to determine that the client requests are=20
> arriving over a=20
> > > > > > VPN
> > > > > from
> > > > > > an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD
> > > response
> > > > > > should indicate that location cannot be provided.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > Martin
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
> > > > > > To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > > > > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as=20
> > > > > > anidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD=20
> > > > > > provides
> > > the
> > > > > > location of the source IP address in the IP header of the=20
> > > > > > request
> > > --
> > > > > > whatever that may be.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --Richard
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Stark, Barbara wrote:
> > > > > > > How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or=20
> > > > > > > other IP
> > > > > > address
> > > > > > > modification exists between the client and the=20
> server which
> > > could
> > > > > > > produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses=20
> of HELD is=20
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > case
> > > > > > > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is location
> > > > unaware).
> > > > > > For
> > > > > > > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but doesn't
> > > produce
> > > > an
> > > > > > > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you=20
> > > > > > > distinguish
> > > > > between
> > > > > > a
> > > > > > > NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that=20
> > > > > > > produces a
> > > > > > correct
> > > > > > > location?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not the
> > > client.
> > > > > How
> > > > > > > would the client know this VPN even exists?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement this
> > > proposed
> > > > > > > requirement, I can't support it.
> > > > > > > Barbara
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> > > > > > > To: geopriv@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier=20
> > > > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > In the long set of discussions that have lead to=20
> HELD, one=20
> > > > > > > of
> > > the
> > > > > > > biggest
> > > > > > > concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP=20
> > > > > > > address
> > > > may
> > > > > > not
> > > > > > > be a
> > > > > > > good identifier for determining the location of=20
> the client.
> > > There
> > > > > is
> > > > > > a
> > > > > > > draft that describes alternate identifiers. =20
> However, there=20
> > > > > > > is
> > > no
> > > > > > > discussion
> > > > > > > in the present draft of the base protocol on these issues.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the identifier=20
> > > > > > > used
> > > by
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > LIS to
> > > > > > > determine location.  This document describes the=20
> use of the=20
> > > > > > > IP
> > > > > address
> > > > > > > of
> > > > > > > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other=20
> > > > > > > forms of
> > > > > > address
> > > > > > > modification occur between the client and the server, the
> > > location
> > > > > > > returned
> > > > > > > may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For=20
> > > > > > > example, a
> > > > NAT
> > > > > > > used in
> > > > > > > a residential local area network is typically not=20
> a problem,
> > > > because
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is in=20
> > > > > > > fact
> > > the
> > > > > > right
> > > > > > > identifier for all of the devices in the=20
> residence.  On the
> > > other
> > > > > > hand,
> > > > > > > if
> > > > > > > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for=20
> > > > > > > example
> > > for
> > > > a
> > > > > > > teleworker, then the address seen by the server=20
> may not be=20
> > > > > > > the
> > > > right
> > > > > > > address
> > > > > > > to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is
> > > deployed,
> > > > > > > clients
> > > > > > > often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a=20
> transaction=20
> > > > > > > like
> > > > > HELD.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP=20
> address is=20
> > > > > > > the identifier and a VPN, NAT or other IP address=20
> > > > > > > modification exists between
> > > the
> > > > > > > client
> > > > > > > and the server which could produce incorrect=20
> location.  HELD
> > > MUST
> > > > > NOT
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply=20
> > > > > > > reasonably
> > > > > > reliably
> > > > > > > with
> > > > > > > that requirement.
> > > > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >=20
> >=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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>=20
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James,

In-line.... 

> Perhaps I am missing something here, but it seems to me that 
> this not a HELD problem so much as a service discovery 
> problem, which from what I am lead to believe can be just as 
> problematic with DHCP when it is run over VPNs. Consequently 
> unless we are going to address that issue too, I think that 
> AGAIN singling HELD out to address a generic problem is 
> totally inappropriate.

1) I don't understand your service discovery statement.  DHCP server
discovery is under strict control of the broadcast domain administration.
The end host does not participate in this process.

2) In the case of a software VPN client, it is assumed the end host receives
configuration information prior to establishment of the tunnel.  It has been
stated many times the end host must utilize the location received during the
first step, prior to tunnel establishment.  It would also be prudent that
location information not be passed during tunnel establishment.

3) In the case of a hardware VPN it is typical that the remote device
co-located with the end host provides network configuration.  Location can
be included at that time.


> 
> A simple HELD-based LIS/relay-service added to a home router 
> will avoid the issues that have been described by Brian to 
> the same degree that they are avoided by DHCP. This is very 
> easy to do and we have made this work in OpenWRT running on a 
> linksys home-router. 

4) This would not work in the typical hardware VPN environment.

5) I assume you are not suggesting home users to run OpenWRT..?

I am not keen to start describing these 
> kinds of solutions in the base HELD specification, a BCP is 
> more appropriate, though a mention of care would seem reasonable.

6) As I stated in another email, in my experience, the IESG will want
applicability included in the base draft, but I'm continually surprised by
the IESG... :^)


-Marc-



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P-A-I (RFC 3325) is an example of a 'base' document that defines a
protocol mechanism and also contains an applicability statement. =20

A suggestion may be to formulate what (deployment/implementation)
conditions make the protocol applicable to warn folks developing it when
they design the implementation, as opposed to listing many concerns or
negative cases.

Jean-Francois.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 05, 2007 6:13 AM
> To: 'Brian Rosen'; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use ofIPaddressasanidentifier
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>=20
> Brian,
>=20
> IMO, applicability belongs in the base document.  I believe there will
> be
> much difficulty moving the HELD draft through the IESG without strict
> usage
> guidelines included.
>=20
> -Marc-
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Friday, November 02, 2007 3:37 PM
> > To: 'Thomson, Martin'; 'Stark, Barbara'; 'Dawson, Martin';
> > 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of
> > IPaddressasanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> >
> > Chair/AD opinion please
> >
> > I will write a BCP if we need it.  I think that would be
> > silly, and the protocol document is the appropriate place for
> > documenting deployment concerns for the protocol.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thomson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Thomson@andrew.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:32 PM
> > > To: Stark, Barbara; Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard
> > Barnes; ECRIT
> > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP addressasanidentifier
> > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > >
> > > I have to strongly agree with Barbara.  If -phone-bcp isn't
> > the right
> > > place for these recommendations then someone can write another
BCP.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, 2 November 2007 1:39 AM
> > > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP
> > addressasanidentifier
> > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > HELD is a protocol, purely and simply. It's not a BCP and
> > cannot and
> > > > should not attempt to use MUST and SHOULD language around
> > behavior
> > > > of devices and networks that use the protocol, outside of
> > > > requirements directly related to formatting of the
> > protocol messages.
> > > > Http-location-delivery MUST NOT contain normative language that
> > > > attempts to restrict the environment where HELD may be
> > used. I have
> > > > no problem with including a discussion of these issues in
> > http-location-delivery.
> > > > But if you want something stronger, it needs to be a BCP. Since
> > > > phonebcp only applies to use for emergency services, then I
> guess
> > > > you'd need a more generic BCP out of geopriv.
> > > >
> > > > Since such a HELD BCP (from geopriv) may or may not be
> > recognized by
> > > > device manufacturers, I'd recommend making sure that
> > phonebcp does
> > > > have what's needed, as far as use of HELD for emergency
services.
> > > > Barbara
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 10:10 AM
> > > > To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
> > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
> > asanidentifier
> > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > >
> > > > The text belongs in the HELD document because it has
> > nothing to do
> > > > with emergency calls.  It affects all uses of HELD.
> > > >
> > > > I don't have a problem with expanding text in -phonebcp
> > > >
> > > > Brian
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 9:58 AM
> > > > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
> > > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > >
> > > > > I have no problem with your proposed verbiage
> > characterizing the
> > > > > problem.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think that requirements on end devices using HELD and access
> > > > networks
> > > > > providing HELD responses is a phonebcp issue, and not
> > > > > http-location-delivery.
> > > > >
> > > > > Within phonebcp, I think that enterprise networks (that are
> not
> > > > > able
> > > > to
> > > > > control the capabilities of devices attaching to them)
> > are already
> > > > > included in the definition of access network. That seems to
> > > > > currently
> > > > be
> > > > > implicit, but perhaps it should be explicit. Then all
> > requirements
> > > > that
> > > > > apply to access networks will explicitly apply to such
> > enterprise
> > > > > networks. I'm not sure I see what such enterprise
> > networks need to
> > > > > do different than public access networks. You already have
> some
> > > > > VPN and
> > > > NAT
> > > > > requirements there:
> > > > >    AN-14 Network administrators MUST take care in assigning IP
> > > > addresses
> > > > >    such that VPN address assignments can be
> > distinguished from local
> > > > >    devices (by subnet choice, for example), and LISs should
> not
> > > > attempt
> > > > >    to provide location to addresses that arrive via VPN
> > connections.
> > > > >
> > > > >    AN-15 Placement of NAT devices should consider the effect
> of
> > > > > the
> > > > NAT
> > > > >    on the LCP.
> > > > >
> > > > > The device location update when the device has a VPN
> > established
> > > > > that doesn't allow split tunneling is definitely a gap.
> > I think it
> > > > > could be solved with some HELD extensions (which is a geopriv
> > > > > issue). That is,
> > > > I
> > > > > think that if we allow the initial (pre-VPN) request to also
> > > > > negotiate identification and authentication for future
updates,
> > > > > that we could solve the update problem.
> > > > >
> > > > > The intermediary SOHO (small office/home office) router
> > that sets
> > > > > up
> > > > the
> > > > > non-split tunneling VPN on behalf of its LAN needs to
> > be required
> > > > > (in
> > > > > phonebcp) to act as the LIS for all devices in its LAN. That's
> > > > > part of the additional requirements I'm working on
> > providing you (Brian).
> > > > > Barbara
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 6:16 AM
> > > > > To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes';
> 'ECRIT'
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
> > > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > >
> > > > > That's helpful.
> > > > >
> > > > > I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware
> VPN/tunnel
> > > > > mechanisms cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.  Also,
> > > > > phonebcp recommends location update at call time.  We haven't
> > > > > worked out this detail, but
> > > > I
> > > > > think we want to at least recommend that a mobile device send
> > > > > routing location as a value, and dispatch location as a
> > reference
> > > > > (where needed), just to avoid the repeated dereference
> > by all call
> > > > > routing elements.
> > > > > That
> > > > > means you would want to do the HELD LCP operation at call
time.
> > > > >
> > > > > You need to discuss enterprise networks behind access networks
> > > > > that provide HELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise
> > > > > network.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an
> IP
> > > > address
> > > > > isn't reliable as an identifier to be used for
> > location, which is
> > > > > why
> > > > I
> > > > > phrased my proposed text the way I did.
> > > > >
> > > > > Brian
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:42 AM
> > > > > > To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
> > > > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.
> > > > > > I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and
> > > > > > properly characterized. But when we write
> > requirements, I want
> > > > > > to be sure
> > > > that
> > > > > > the requirements are implementable.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Certainly, end devices must do location configuration before
> > > > > > establishing a VPN. Once an end device has
> > established a VPN, it
> > > > must
> > > > > > not do any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN
> > connection.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The Access Network, however, needs to have the
> > requirement that
> > > > > > its
> > > > > LIS
> > > > > > be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied
> to
> > > > devices
> > > > > > coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a
> > company that
> > > > > provides
> > > > > > its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be
> > > > > > configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement
> > that the
> > > > > > LIS
> > > > > must
> > > > > > not provide location to these IP addresses.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a
> > > > > > responsibility
> > > > > not
> > > > > > to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is
> > employed in
> > > > > > the access network. Note that this isn't meant to
> > apply to home
> > > > > > router
> > > > > NATs,
> > > > > > since those aren't part of the access network,
> > according to the
> > > > > > definition of access network.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I really think that the access network has greater
> > ability, and
> > > > > > therefore greater responsibility, to minimize the
> > occurrence of
> > > > > problems
> > > > > > due to VPNs and NATs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to
> > suggest a way
> > > > > > to better include in phonebcp requirements for
> > routers employed
> > > > > > in
> > > > "small
> > > > > > areas". One of the requirements we need for these, is
> > that they
> > > > > > MUST
> > > > > act
> > > > > > as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN
> > connections
> > > > > > to
> > > > the
> > > > > > WAN.
> > > > > > Barbara
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM
> > > > > > To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark,
> > Barbara; 'ECRIT'
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
> > > > > > asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely the
> > > > > > problem
> > > > > in
> > > > > > deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved,
> and
> > > > > therefore
> > > > > > should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having
> > the "caveat"
> > > > > instead
> > > > > > of
> > > > > > a deployment recommendation understates the problem.
> > While it
> > > > > > is possible to deploy HELD so that it almost always works,
> it
> > > > > > will take a lot of attention by a lot of entities to
> > make that
> > > > > > happen.  For example, if HELD is deployed, no non-bypassable
> > > > > > VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol document should be very
> > > > > > clear about what it takes to make HELD work.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have no problem including text that covers what devices
> and
> > > > > > LIS's
> > > > > need
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be
> > sufficient.
> > > > > > We might also include text on how enterprise networks
> > should be
> > > > > > configured.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Brian
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
> > > > > > > To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
> > > > asanidentifier
> > > > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think that the "device" requirement at most should be
> that
> > > > efforts
> > > > > > > should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered
> > and used
> > > > > > > on
> > > > the
> > > > > > > physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary
> > > > > requirement
> > > > > > on
> > > > > > > the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an IP
> > > > > > > address
> > > > > that
> > > > > > > it cannot associate a physical location with. For
> > example, a
> > > > > > > LIS
> > > > in
> > > > > an
> > > > > > > enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN
> > access, should
> > > > > > > know
> > > > > or
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > > able to determine that the client requests are
> > arriving over a
> > > > > > > VPN
> > > > > > from
> > > > > > > an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD
> > > > response
> > > > > > > should indicate that location cannot be provided.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > Martin
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
> > > > > > > To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
> > > > > > > Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as
> > > > > > > anidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD
> > > > > > > provides
> > > > the
> > > > > > > location of the source IP address in the IP header of the
> > > > > > > request
> > > > --
> > > > > > > whatever that may be.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --Richard
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Stark, Barbara wrote:
> > > > > > > > How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or
> > > > > > > > other IP
> > > > > > > address
> > > > > > > > modification exists between the client and the
> > server which
> > > > could
> > > > > > > > produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses
> > of HELD is
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > case
> > > > > > > > where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is
> location
> > > > > unaware).
> > > > > > > For
> > > > > > > > landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but
> doesn't
> > > > produce
> > > > > an
> > > > > > > > incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you
> > > > > > > > distinguish
> > > > > > between
> > > > > > > a
> > > > > > > > NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that
> > > > > > > > produces a
> > > > > > > correct
> > > > > > > > location?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not
> the
> > > > client.
> > > > > > How
> > > > > > > > would the client know this VPN even exists?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement
> this
> > > > proposed
> > > > > > > > requirement, I can't support it.
> > > > > > > > Barbara
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
> > > > > > > > To: geopriv@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier
> > > > > > > > indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > In the long set of discussions that have lead to
> > HELD, one
> > > > > > > > of
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > biggest
> > > > > > > > concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP
> > > > > > > > address
> > > > > may
> > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > be a
> > > > > > > > good identifier for determining the location of
> > the client.
> > > > There
> > > > > > is
> > > > > > > a
> > > > > > > > draft that describes alternate identifiers.
> > However, there
> > > > > > > > is
> > > > no
> > > > > > > > discussion
> > > > > > > > in the present draft of the base protocol on these
> issues.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I would like to propose that we add text something like:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the
> identifier
> > > > > > > > used
> > > > by
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > LIS to
> > > > > > > > determine location.  This document describes the
> > use of the
> > > > > > > > IP
> > > > > > address
> > > > > > > > of
> > > > > > > > the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other
> > > > > > > > forms of
> > > > > > > address
> > > > > > > > modification occur between the client and the server,
> the
> > > > location
> > > > > > > > returned
> > > > > > > > may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For
> > > > > > > > example, a
> > > > > NAT
> > > > > > > > used in
> > > > > > > > a residential local area network is typically not
> > a problem,
> > > > > because
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is
> in
> > > > > > > > fact
> > > > the
> > > > > > > right
> > > > > > > > identifier for all of the devices in the
> > residence.  On the
> > > > other
> > > > > > > hand,
> > > > > > > > if
> > > > > > > > there is a VPN between the client and the server, for
> > > > > > > > example
> > > > for
> > > > > a
> > > > > > > > teleworker, then the address seen by the server
> > may not be
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > right
> > > > > > > > address
> > > > > > > > to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is
> > > > deployed,
> > > > > > > > clients
> > > > > > > > often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a
> > transaction
> > > > > > > > like
> > > > > > HELD.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP
> > address is
> > > > > > > > the identifier and a VPN, NAT or other IP address
> > > > > > > > modification exists between
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > client
> > > > > > > > and the server which could produce incorrect
> > location.  HELD
> > > > MUST
> > > > > > NOT
> > > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > deployed in networks where the client cannot comply
> > > > > > > > reasonably
> > > > > > > reliably
> > > > > > > > with
> > > > > > > > that requirement.
> > > > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >
> > >
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> > immediately
> > > and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of this email is
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> > > [mf2]
> >
> >
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Cc: ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ecrit] Applicability Statement
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RFC 4776 and RFC 3825 do not contain an applicability statement either 
although the applicability of DHCP is also limited.

Ciao
Hannes

Jean-Francois Mule wrote:
> P-A-I (RFC 3325) is an example of a 'base' document that defines a
> protocol mechanism and also contains an applicability statement.  
>
> A suggestion may be to formulate what (deployment/implementation)
> conditions make the protocol applicable to warn folks developing it when
> they design the implementation, as opposed to listing many concerns or
> negative cases.
>
> Jean-Francois.
>
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Monday, November 05, 2007 6:13 AM
>> To: 'Brian Rosen'; 'ECRIT'
>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use ofIPaddressasanidentifier
>> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>>
>> Brian,
>>
>> IMO, applicability belongs in the base document.  I believe there will
>> be
>> much difficulty moving the HELD draft through the IESG without strict
>> usage
>> guidelines included.
>>
>> -Marc-
>>
>>
>>     
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
>>> Sent: Friday, November 02, 2007 3:37 PM
>>> To: 'Thomson, Martin'; 'Stark, Barbara'; 'Dawson, Martin';
>>> 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of
>>> IPaddressasanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>>>
>>> Chair/AD opinion please
>>>
>>> I will write a BCP if we need it.  I think that would be
>>> silly, and the protocol document is the appropriate place for
>>> documenting deployment concerns for the protocol.
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>>       
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Thomson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Thomson@andrew.com]
>>>> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:32 PM
>>>> To: Stark, Barbara; Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard
>>>>         
>>> Barnes; ECRIT
>>>       
>>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP addressasanidentifier
>>>> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>>>>
>>>> I have to strongly agree with Barbara.  If -phone-bcp isn't
>>>>         
>>> the right
>>>       
>>>> place for these recommendations then someone can write another
>>>>         
> BCP.
>   
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
>>>>> Sent: Friday, 2 November 2007 1:39 AM
>>>>> To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
>>>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP
>>>>>           
>>> addressasanidentifier
>>>       
>>>>> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>>>>>
>>>>> HELD is a protocol, purely and simply. It's not a BCP and
>>>>>           
>>> cannot and
>>>       
>>>>> should not attempt to use MUST and SHOULD language around
>>>>>           
>>> behavior
>>>       
>>>>> of devices and networks that use the protocol, outside of
>>>>> requirements directly related to formatting of the
>>>>>           
>>> protocol messages.
>>>       
>>>>> Http-location-delivery MUST NOT contain normative language that
>>>>> attempts to restrict the environment where HELD may be
>>>>>           
>>> used. I have
>>>       
>>>>> no problem with including a discussion of these issues in
>>>>>           
>>> http-location-delivery.
>>>       
>>>>> But if you want something stronger, it needs to be a BCP. Since
>>>>> phonebcp only applies to use for emergency services, then I
>>>>>           
>> guess
>>     
>>>>> you'd need a more generic BCP out of geopriv.
>>>>>
>>>>> Since such a HELD BCP (from geopriv) may or may not be
>>>>>           
>>> recognized by
>>>       
>>>>> device manufacturers, I'd recommend making sure that
>>>>>           
>>> phonebcp does
>>>       
>>>>> have what's needed, as far as use of HELD for emergency
>>>>>           
> services.
>   
>>>>> Barbara
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 10:10 AM
>>>>> To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; 'ECRIT'
>>>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
>>>>>           
>>> asanidentifier
>>>       
>>>>> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>>>>>
>>>>> The text belongs in the HELD document because it has
>>>>>           
>>> nothing to do
>>>       
>>>>> with emergency calls.  It affects all uses of HELD.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't have a problem with expanding text in -phonebcp
>>>>>
>>>>> Brian
>>>>>
>>>>>           
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 9:58 AM
>>>>>> To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
>>>>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
>>>>>> asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have no problem with your proposed verbiage
>>>>>>             
>>> characterizing the
>>>       
>>>>>> problem.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think that requirements on end devices using HELD and access
>>>>>>             
>>>>> networks
>>>>>           
>>>>>> providing HELD responses is a phonebcp issue, and not
>>>>>> http-location-delivery.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Within phonebcp, I think that enterprise networks (that are
>>>>>>             
>> not
>>     
>>>>>> able
>>>>>>             
>>>>> to
>>>>>           
>>>>>> control the capabilities of devices attaching to them)
>>>>>>             
>>> are already
>>>       
>>>>>> included in the definition of access network. That seems to
>>>>>> currently
>>>>>>             
>>>>> be
>>>>>           
>>>>>> implicit, but perhaps it should be explicit. Then all
>>>>>>             
>>> requirements
>>>       
>>>>> that
>>>>>           
>>>>>> apply to access networks will explicitly apply to such
>>>>>>             
>>> enterprise
>>>       
>>>>>> networks. I'm not sure I see what such enterprise
>>>>>>             
>>> networks need to
>>>       
>>>>>> do different than public access networks. You already have
>>>>>>             
>> some
>>     
>>>>>> VPN and
>>>>>>             
>>>>> NAT
>>>>>           
>>>>>> requirements there:
>>>>>>    AN-14 Network administrators MUST take care in assigning IP
>>>>>>             
>>>>> addresses
>>>>>           
>>>>>>    such that VPN address assignments can be
>>>>>>             
>>> distinguished from local
>>>       
>>>>>>    devices (by subnet choice, for example), and LISs should
>>>>>>             
>> not
>>     
>>>>> attempt
>>>>>           
>>>>>>    to provide location to addresses that arrive via VPN
>>>>>>             
>>> connections.
>>>       
>>>>>>    AN-15 Placement of NAT devices should consider the effect
>>>>>>             
>> of
>>     
>>>>>> the
>>>>>>             
>>>>> NAT
>>>>>           
>>>>>>    on the LCP.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The device location update when the device has a VPN
>>>>>>             
>>> established
>>>       
>>>>>> that doesn't allow split tunneling is definitely a gap.
>>>>>>             
>>> I think it
>>>       
>>>>>> could be solved with some HELD extensions (which is a geopriv
>>>>>> issue). That is,
>>>>>>             
>>>>> I
>>>>>           
>>>>>> think that if we allow the initial (pre-VPN) request to also
>>>>>> negotiate identification and authentication for future
>>>>>>             
> updates,
>   
>>>>>> that we could solve the update problem.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The intermediary SOHO (small office/home office) router
>>>>>>             
>>> that sets
>>>       
>>>>>> up
>>>>>>             
>>>>> the
>>>>>           
>>>>>> non-split tunneling VPN on behalf of its LAN needs to
>>>>>>             
>>> be required
>>>       
>>>>>> (in
>>>>>> phonebcp) to act as the LIS for all devices in its LAN. That's
>>>>>> part of the additional requirements I'm working on
>>>>>>             
>>> providing you (Brian).
>>>       
>>>>>> Barbara
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 6:16 AM
>>>>>> To: Stark, Barbara; 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes';
>>>>>>             
>> 'ECRIT'
>>     
>>>>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
>>>>>> asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That's helpful.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I don't think it's sufficient.  My example, hardware
>>>>>>             
>> VPN/tunnel
>>     
>>>>>> mechanisms cannot be permitted, has to be spelled out.  Also,
>>>>>> phonebcp recommends location update at call time.  We haven't
>>>>>> worked out this detail, but
>>>>>>             
>>>>> I
>>>>>           
>>>>>> think we want to at least recommend that a mobile device send
>>>>>> routing location as a value, and dispatch location as a
>>>>>>             
>>> reference
>>>       
>>>>>> (where needed), just to avoid the repeated dereference
>>>>>>             
>>> by all call
>>>       
>>>>>> routing elements.
>>>>>> That
>>>>>> means you would want to do the HELD LCP operation at call
>>>>>>             
> time.
>   
>>>>>> You need to discuss enterprise networks behind access networks
>>>>>> that provide HELD, or try to use HELD within an enterprise
>>>>>> network.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think it's hard to think through ALL the instances where an
>>>>>>             
>> IP
>>     
>>>>> address
>>>>>           
>>>>>> isn't reliable as an identifier to be used for
>>>>>>             
>>> location, which is
>>>       
>>>>>> why
>>>>>>             
>>>>> I
>>>>>           
>>>>>> phrased my proposed text the way I did.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
>>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:42 AM
>>>>>>> To: Brian Rosen; Dawson, Martin; Richard Barnes; ECRIT
>>>>>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
>>>>>>> asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Oh, fine, I'll try to be helpful, then.
>>>>>>> I definitely agree with having the problem mentioned and
>>>>>>> properly characterized. But when we write
>>>>>>>               
>>> requirements, I want
>>>       
>>>>>>> to be sure
>>>>>>>               
>>>>> that
>>>>>           
>>>>>>> the requirements are implementable.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Certainly, end devices must do location configuration before
>>>>>>> establishing a VPN. Once an end device has
>>>>>>>               
>>> established a VPN, it
>>>       
>>>>> must
>>>>>           
>>>>>>> not do any LIS discovery or HELD queries over the VPN
>>>>>>>               
>>> connection.
>>>       
>>>>>>> The Access Network, however, needs to have the
>>>>>>>               
>>> requirement that
>>>       
>>>>>>> its
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> LIS
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> be able to know which subnets of IP addresses are supplied
>>>>>>>               
>> to
>>     
>>>>> devices
>>>>>           
>>>>>>> coming over VPN access, or have been provided to a
>>>>>>>               
>>> company that
>>>       
>>>>>> provides
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> its own LIS. That is, such blocks of IP addresses need to be
>>>>>>> configurable in the LIS. Then there's the requirement
>>>>>>>               
>>> that the
>>>       
>>>>>>> LIS
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> must
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> not provide location to these IP addresses.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The access network (access provider + ISP) also has a
>>>>>>> responsibility
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> not
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> to place a LIS on the core side of any NAT that is
>>>>>>>               
>>> employed in
>>>       
>>>>>>> the access network. Note that this isn't meant to
>>>>>>>               
>>> apply to home
>>>       
>>>>>>> router
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> NATs,
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> since those aren't part of the access network,
>>>>>>>               
>>> according to the
>>>       
>>>>>>> definition of access network.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I really think that the access network has greater
>>>>>>>               
>>> ability, and
>>>       
>>>>>>> therefore greater responsibility, to minimize the
>>>>>>>               
>>> occurrence of
>>>       
>>>>>> problems
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> due to VPNs and NATs.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> As we discussed (Brian and I), I'm going to try to
>>>>>>>               
>>> suggest a way
>>>       
>>>>>>> to better include in phonebcp requirements for
>>>>>>>               
>>> routers employed
>>>       
>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>               
>>>>> "small
>>>>>           
>>>>>>> areas". One of the requirements we need for these, is
>>>>>>>               
>>> that they
>>>       
>>>>>>> MUST
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> act
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> as the LIS for LAN-side devices, when they have VPN
>>>>>>>               
>>> connections
>>>       
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>               
>>>>> the
>>>>>           
>>>>>>> WAN.
>>>>>>> Barbara
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
>>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 4:03 AM
>>>>>>> To: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Richard Barnes'; Stark,
>>>>>>>               
>>> Barbara; 'ECRIT'
>>>       
>>>>>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
>>>>>>> asanidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I think the problem that Barbara points out is precisely the
>>>>>>> problem
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> in
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> deploying HELD.  Claiming that a problem can't be solved,
>>>>>>>               
>> and
>>     
>>>>>> therefore
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> should not be mentioned is, uh, ?unhelpful?  Having
>>>>>>>               
>>> the "caveat"
>>>       
>>>>>> instead
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>> a deployment recommendation understates the problem.
>>>>>>>               
>>> While it
>>>       
>>>>>>> is possible to deploy HELD so that it almost always works,
>>>>>>>               
>> it
>>     
>>>>>>> will take a lot of attention by a lot of entities to
>>>>>>>               
>>> make that
>>>       
>>>>>>> happen.  For example, if HELD is deployed, no non-bypassable
>>>>>>> VPNs can be permitted.  The protocol document should be very
>>>>>>> clear about what it takes to make HELD work.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I have no problem including text that covers what devices
>>>>>>>               
>> and
>>     
>>>>>>> LIS's
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> need
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> do, as long as it was noted that it won't always be
>>>>>>>               
>>> sufficient.
>>>       
>>>>>>> We might also include text on how enterprise networks
>>>>>>>               
>>> should be
>>>       
>>>>>>> configured.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Brian
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]
>>>>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 11:58 AM
>>>>>>>> To: Richard Barnes; Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
>>>>>>>> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>> asanidentifier
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think that the "device" requirement at most should be
>>>>>>>>                 
>> that
>>     
>>>>> efforts
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>> should be made to ensure that the LIS is discovered
>>>>>>>>                 
>>> and used
>>>       
>>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>> the
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>> physical access network and not via any VPN tunnel.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Perhaps more importantly, there should be a complementary
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> requirement
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> the LIS that it not attempt to provide location for an IP
>>>>>>>> address
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> that
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> it cannot associate a physical location with. For
>>>>>>>>                 
>>> example, a
>>>       
>>>>>>>> LIS
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>> in
>>>>>           
>>>>>> an
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> enterprise, where that enterprise supports VPN
>>>>>>>>                 
>>> access, should
>>>       
>>>>>>>> know
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>> or
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> be
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> able to determine that the client requests are
>>>>>>>>                 
>>> arriving over a
>>>       
>>>>>>>> VPN
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>> from
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> an end point whose location cannot be determined. The HELD
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>> response
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>> should indicate that location cannot be provided.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>>> Martin
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: Richard Barnes [mailto:rbarnes@bbn.com]
>>>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2007 1:22 AM
>>>>>>>> To: Stark, Barbara; ECRIT
>>>>>>>> Subject: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as
>>>>>>>> anidentifier indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Right, I think what's needed is more a caveat that HELD
>>>>>>>> provides
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>> the
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>> location of the source IP address in the IP header of the
>>>>>>>> request
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>> --
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>> whatever that may be.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --Richard
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Stark, Barbara wrote:
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> How is a client supposed to know whether a "VPN, NAT or
>>>>>>>>> other IP
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>> address
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> modification exists between the client and the
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>> server which
>>>       
>>>>> could
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>>> produce incorrect location"? One of the best uses
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>> of HELD is
>>>       
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>> case
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>> where there is a NAT (and the box with the NAT is
>>>>>>>>>                   
>> location
>>     
>>>>>> unaware).
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> For
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> landline broadband services, this NAT exists, but
>>>>>>>>>                   
>> doesn't
>>     
>>>>> produce
>>>>>           
>>>>>> an
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>> incorrect location. So this NAT is ok. How can you
>>>>>>>>> distinguish
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>> between
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> NAT that produces an incorrect location, vs. one that
>>>>>>>>> produces a
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>> correct
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> location?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The VPN could be originated out of the router, and not
>>>>>>>>>                   
>> the
>>     
>>>>> client.
>>>>>           
>>>>>>> How
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>> would the client know this VPN even exists?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Unless you can tell me the logic to use to implement
>>>>>>>>>                   
>> this
>>     
>>>>> proposed
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>>> requirement, I can't support it.
>>>>>>>>> Barbara
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
>>>>>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 8:51 AM
>>>>>>>>> To: geopriv@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Subject: [Geopriv] Use of IP address as an identifier
>>>>>>>>> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> In the long set of discussions that have lead to
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>> HELD, one
>>>       
>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>> the
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>>> biggest
>>>>>>>>> concerns a few of us have had is the problem than an IP
>>>>>>>>> address
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>> may
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> be a
>>>>>>>>> good identifier for determining the location of
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>> the client.
>>>       
>>>>> There
>>>>>           
>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> draft that describes alternate identifiers.
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>> However, there
>>>       
>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>> no
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>>> discussion
>>>>>>>>> in the present draft of the base protocol on these
>>>>>>>>>                   
>> issues.
>>     
>>>>>>>>> I would like to propose that we add text something like:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Use of HELD is subject to the viability of the
>>>>>>>>>                   
>> identifier
>>     
>>>>>>>>> used
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>> by
>>>>>           
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>> LIS to
>>>>>>>>> determine location.  This document describes the
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>> use of the
>>>       
>>>>>>>>> IP
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>> address
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>> the client as the identifier.  When a NAT, VPN or other
>>>>>>>>> forms of
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>> address
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> modification occur between the client and the server,
>>>>>>>>>                   
>> the
>>     
>>>>> location
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>>> returned
>>>>>>>>> may be inaccurate.  This is not always the case.  For
>>>>>>>>> example, a
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>> NAT
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>> used in
>>>>>>>>> a residential local area network is typically not
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>> a problem,
>>>       
>>>>>> because
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> external IP address used on the WAN side of the NAT is
>>>>>>>>>                   
>> in
>>     
>>>>>>>>> fact
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>> the
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>> right
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> identifier for all of the devices in the
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>> residence.  On the
>>>       
>>>>> other
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>> hand,
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> if
>>>>>>>>> there is a VPN between the client and the server, for
>>>>>>>>> example
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>> for
>>>>>           
>>>>>> a
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>> teleworker, then the address seen by the server
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>> may not be
>>>       
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>> right
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>> address
>>>>>>>>> to identify the location of the client.  Where a VPN is
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>> deployed,
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>>> clients
>>>>>>>>> often have the ability to bypass the VPN for a
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>> transaction
>>>       
>>>>>>>>> like
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>> HELD.
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>> HELD Clients MUST NOT send HELD requests where IP
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>> address is
>>>       
>>>>>>>>> the identifier and a VPN, NAT or other IP address
>>>>>>>>> modification exists between
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>> the
>>>>>           
>>>>>>>>> client
>>>>>>>>> and the server which could produce incorrect
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>> location.  HELD
>>>       
>>>>> MUST
>>>>>           
>>>>>>> NOT
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>> be
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> deployed in networks where the client cannot comply
>>>>>>>>> reasonably
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>>> reliably
>>>>>>>>                 
>>>>>>>>> with
>>>>>>>>> that requirement.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                   
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>           
>>>>         
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>       
>> --
>>     
>>>> ----
>>>> ----------------------
>>>> This message is for the designated recipient only and may contain
>>>> privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
>>>> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
>>>>         
>>> immediately
>>>       
>>>> and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of this email is
>>>> prohibited.
>>>>
>>>>         
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>       
>> --
>>     
>>>> ----
>>>> ----------------------
>>>> [mf2]
>>>>         
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>       
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>     
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Hannes Tschofenig'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2007 10:11:57 -0500
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Subject: [Ecrit] RE: Applicability Statement
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Hannes,
> 
> RFC 4776 and RFC 3825 do not contain an applicability 
> statement either although the applicability of DHCP is also limited.

The applicability of DHCP is well known, stated elsewhere and not required
in drafts that are simply adding options.  The applicability of the option
is prudent.  An example of an applicability statement from RFC 3825:

"
The goal of this option is to enable a wired Ethernet host to obtain its
location, which it could provide to an emergency responder, as one example.

Wireless hosts can utilize this option to gain knowledge of the location of
the radio access point used during host configuration, but would need some
more exotic mechanisms, maybe GPS, or maybe a future DHCP option, which
includes a list of geo-locations like that defined here, containing the
locations of the radio access points that are close to the client.
"

The intent of the above is a state this option is most applicable to wired
Ethernet hosts.

As I stated in other emails, IMO, if you don't provide words in the base
draft that provide guidance to utilizing IP address as the identifier for
location lookup, the IESG will immediately come back and ask what happens
when the host is behind NATs and/or VPN tunnels.  Yes, such guidance will
appear to restrict the usage of the protocol, but it's certainly best that
everyone know that prior to implementation.

-Marc-



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Subject: AW: [Ecrit] RE: Applicability Statement
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	<00f501c81fbe$3548cd30$2d0d0d0a@cisco.com>
From: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - DE/Munich)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
To: "ext Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
	"Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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But this text relates more to the supported location shapes rather to =
the usage of DHCP for conveying location information as such.=20

Ciao
Hannes
=20

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: ext Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]=20
> Gesendet: Montag, 5. November 2007 16:12
> An: 'Hannes Tschofenig'
> Cc: 'ECRIT'
> Betreff: [Ecrit] RE: Applicability Statement
>=20
> Hannes,
> >=20
> > RFC 4776 and RFC 3825 do not contain an applicability=20
> > statement either although the applicability of DHCP is also limited.
>=20
> The applicability of DHCP is well known, stated elsewhere and=20
> not required
> in drafts that are simply adding options.  The applicability=20
> of the option
> is prudent.  An example of an applicability statement from RFC 3825:
>=20
> "
> The goal of this option is to enable a wired Ethernet host to=20
> obtain its
> location, which it could provide to an emergency responder,=20
> as one example.
>=20
> Wireless hosts can utilize this option to gain knowledge of=20
> the location of
> the radio access point used during host configuration, but=20
> would need some
> more exotic mechanisms, maybe GPS, or maybe a future DHCP=20
> option, which
> includes a list of geo-locations like that defined here,=20
> containing the
> locations of the radio access points that are close to the client.
> "
>=20
> The intent of the above is a state this option is most=20
> applicable to wired
> Ethernet hosts.
>=20
> As I stated in other emails, IMO, if you don't provide words=20
> in the base
> draft that provide guidance to utilizing IP address as the=20
> identifier for
> location lookup, the IESG will immediately come back and ask=20
> what happens
> when the host is behind NATs and/or VPN tunnels.  Yes, such=20
> guidance will
> appear to restrict the usage of the protocol, but it's=20
> certainly best that
> everyone know that prior to implementation.
>=20
> -Marc-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

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To: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
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Marc,=20=0D=0AInline.=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> 2) In the case of a soft=
ware VPN client, it is assumed the end host=0D=0A> receives=0D=0A> configur=
ation information prior to establishment of the tunnel.  It=0D=0Ahas=0D=0A>=
 been=0D=0A> stated many times the end host must utilize the location recei=
ved=0D=0Aduring=0D=0A> the=0D=0A> first step, prior to tunnel establishment=
=2E  It would also be prudent=0D=0Athat=0D=0A> location information not be =
passed during tunnel establishment.=0D=0A=0D=0A[AJW] Assumptions are always=
 dangerous. Why is it okay for you to assume=0D=0Athis for DHCP but it is n=
ot okay for HELD to make the same assumption=3F=0D=0ASeems like yet another=
 double standard to me.=0D=0A=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> 3) In the case of a hardware=
 VPN it is typical that the remote device=0D=0A> co-located with the end ho=
st provides network configuration.  Location=0D=0Acan=0D=0A> be included at=
 that time.=0D=0A=0D=0A[AJW] Where does the remote device get it from=3F If=
 it is a PPP-based=0D=0Adevice it would have to be manually configured, sur=
ely you are not=0D=0Asuggesting that this is a good option=3F I can equally=
 well put a HELD=0D=0Aserver in my local router and do the same thing.=20=0D=
=0A=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > A simple HELD-based LIS/relay-service added to a home=
 router=0D=0A> > will avoid the issues that have been described by Brian to=0D=
=0A> > the same degree that they are avoided by DHCP. This is very=0D=0A> >=
 easy to do and we have made this work in OpenWRT running on a=0D=0A> > lin=
ksys home-router.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> 4) This would not work in the typical ha=
rdware VPN environment.=0D=0A=0D=0A[AJW] Actually see point 3, it works jus=
t as well as the DHCP option you=0D=0Ahave suggested.=0D=0A=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A=
> 5) I assume you are not suggesting home users to run OpenWRT..=3F=0D=0A=0D=
=0A[AJW] It works and it is reliable, but I don't need it in order to run=0D=
=0AHELD in 95% of cases, and I don't have to upgrade the home router and=0D=
=0Aall of the intervening network connectivity to support DHCP either... ;)=0D=
=0A=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I am not keen to start describing these=0D=0A> > kinds=
 of solutions in the base HELD specification, a BCP is=0D=0A> > more approp=
riate, though a mention of care would seem reasonable.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> 6) =
As I stated in another email, in my experience, the IESG will want=0D=0A> a=
pplicability included in the base draft, but I'm continually=0D=0Asurprised=
 by=0D=0A> the IESG... :^)=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> -Marc-=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A=
>=20=0D=0A=0D=0A-----------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------------------=0D=0AThis message is for the designat=
ed recipient only and may=0D=0Acontain privileged, proprietary, or otherwis=
e private information. =20=0D=0AIf you have received it in error, please no=
tify the sender=0D=0Aimmediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized=
 use of=0D=0Athis email is prohibited.=0D=0A-------------------------------=
-----------------------------------------------------------------=0D=0A[mf2=
]=0D=0A

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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Tschofenig, Hannes \(NSN - DE/Munich\)'" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] RE: Applicability Statement
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Hannes, 


> 
> But this text relates more to the supported location shapes 
> rather to the usage of DHCP for conveying location 
> information as such. 
> 

No, the text relates to the applicability of utilizing DHCP as the LCP for
wired and wireless end hosts.  I don't see any reference to location
shapes....??

What am I missing?

-Marc-


> > Hannes,
> > > 
> > > RFC 4776 and RFC 3825 do not contain an applicability statement 
> > > either although the applicability of DHCP is also limited.
> > 
> > The applicability of DHCP is well known, stated elsewhere and not 
> > required in drafts that are simply adding options.  The 
> applicability 
> > of the option is prudent.  An example of an applicability statement 
> > from RFC 3825:
> > 
> > "
> > The goal of this option is to enable a wired Ethernet host 
> to obtain 
> > its location, which it could provide to an emergency 
> responder, as one 
> > example.
> > 
> > Wireless hosts can utilize this option to gain knowledge of the 
> > location of the radio access point used during host 
> configuration, but 
> > would need some more exotic mechanisms, maybe GPS, or maybe 
> a future 
> > DHCP option, which includes a list of geo-locations like 
> that defined 
> > here, containing the locations of the radio access points that are 
> > close to the client.
> > "
> > 
> > The intent of the above is a state this option is most 
> applicable to 
> > wired Ethernet hosts.
> > 
> > As I stated in other emails, IMO, if you don't provide words in the 
> > base draft that provide guidance to utilizing IP address as the 
> > identifier for location lookup, the IESG will immediately come back 
> > and ask what happens when the host is behind NATs and/or 
> VPN tunnels.  
> > Yes, such guidance will appear to restrict the usage of the 
> protocol, 
> > but it's certainly best that everyone know that prior to 
> > implementation.
> > 
> > -Marc-
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > 

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To: "'Winterbottom, James'" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use
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James,

This thread has mutated from the topic of using IP address identifier in
HELD.

In-line...

> 
> > 
> > 2) In the case of a software VPN client, it is assumed the end host
> > receives
> > configuration information prior to establishment of the tunnel.  It
> has
> > been
> > stated many times the end host must utilize the location received
> during
> > the
> > first step, prior to tunnel establishment.  It would also be prudent
> that
> > location information not be passed during tunnel establishment.
> 
> [AJW] Assumptions are always dangerous. Why is it okay for 
> you to assume
> this for DHCP but it is not okay for HELD to make the same assumption?
> Seems like yet another double standard to me.

This assumption is not dangerous.  If the end host does not have local
network configuration/knowledge, the software VPN cannot be established.
Certainly, after establishing network connectivity, the end host could
perform a HELD query for location.  But using HELD for location discovery
after establishment of the VPN tunnel (original topic of this thread) will
likely fail.  The two failure modes are: The VPN client does not allow
traffic to the local network, or the VPN tunnel is the primary route and the
HELD server is off-net.

> 
> > 
> > 3) In the case of a hardware VPN it is typical that the 
> remote device
> > co-located with the end host provides network 
> configuration.  Location
> can
> > be included at that time.
> 
> [AJW] Where does the remote device get it from? If it is a PPP-based
> device it would have to be manually configured, surely you are not
> suggesting that this is a good option? I can equally well put a HELD
> server in my local router and do the same thing. 
> 

Remote device = hardware VPN box.  The normal implementation for this device
is to sit behind the home gateway/router/firewall, parallel to the home
network.  I have no problem manually configuring such a box with location
for distribution.  Typically, end hosts that are connected to the remote
device have no knowledge of the home network, nor connectivity to it, hence
an end host connecting behind this remote device could not use HELD to
discover location from the home network or local SP.

> > >
> > > A simple HELD-based LIS/relay-service added to a home router
> > > will avoid the issues that have been described by Brian to
> > > the same degree that they are avoided by DHCP. This is very
> > > easy to do and we have made this work in OpenWRT running on a
> > > linksys home-router.
> > 
> > 4) This would not work in the typical hardware VPN environment.
> 
> [AJW] Actually see point 3, it works just as well as the DHCP 
> option you
> have suggested.

No, it does not/would not work.


> 
> > 
> > 5) I assume you are not suggesting home users to run OpenWRT..?
> 
> [AJW] It works and it is reliable, but I don't need it in order to run
> HELD in 95% of cases, and I don't have to upgrade the home router and
> all of the intervening network connectivity to support DHCP 
> either... ;)

Then I suggest you include such verbiage in the HELD draft and see if the
IESG accepts it.

-Marc-

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=0D=0A=0D=0AInline,=0D=0A=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > 3) In the case of a hardwar=
e VPN it is typical that the=0D=0A> > remote device=0D=0A> > > co-located w=
ith the end host provides network=0D=0A> > configuration.  Location=0D=0A> =
> can=0D=0A> > > be included at that time.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > [AJW] Where do=
es the remote device get it from=3F If it is a PPP-based=0D=0A> > device it=
 would have to be manually configured, surely you are not=0D=0A> > suggesti=
ng that this is a good option=3F I can equally well put a HELD=0D=0A> > ser=
ver in my local router and do the same thing.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Rem=
ote device =3D hardware VPN box.  The normal implementation for this=0D=0A>=
 device=0D=0A> is to sit behind the home gateway/router/firewall, parallel =
to the=0D=0Ahome=0D=0A> network.  I have no problem manually configuring su=
ch a box with=0D=0Alocation=0D=0A> for distribution.  Typically, end hosts =
that are connected to the=0D=0Aremote=0D=0A> device have no knowledge of th=
e home network, nor connectivity to it,=0D=0A> hence=0D=0A> an end host con=
necting behind this remote device could not use HELD to=0D=0A> discover loc=
ation from the home network or local SP.=0D=0A=0D=0A[AJW] huh=3F=3F LIS Dis=
covery clearly states that a DHCP option can be used=0D=0Ato provide the id=
entity of the LIS to the end-device. There is=0D=0Aabsolutely nothing stopi=
ng this URL from pointing to a location object=0D=0Aon the hardware box. In=
 fact if it has a webserver running on it (as=0D=0Amost home routers do) th=
en you have 90% of the HELD server already in=0D=0Aplace. Supporting manual=
 location configuration and a new DHCP option is=0D=0Athe same amount for w=
ork for either solution.=0D=0A=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> > > >=0D=0A> > > > A simple=
 HELD-based LIS/relay-service added to a home router=0D=0A> > > > will avoi=
d the issues that have been described by Brian to=0D=0A> > > > the same deg=
ree that they are avoided by DHCP. This is very=0D=0A> > > > easy to do and=
 we have made this work in OpenWRT running on a=0D=0A> > > > linksys home-r=
outer.=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > 4) This would not work in the typical hardware=
 VPN environment.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > [AJW] Actually see point 3, it works ju=
st as well as the DHCP=0D=0A> > option you=0D=0A> > have suggested.=0D=0A> =0D=
=0A> No, it does not/would not work.=0D=0A=0D=0A[AJW] I think it does, plea=
se at my clarified response to 3.=0D=0A=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> >=0D=0A>=
 > >=0D=0A> > > 5) I assume you are not suggesting home users to run OpenWR=
T..=3F=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > [AJW] It works and it is reliable, but I don't nee=
d it in order to=0D=0Arun=0D=0A> > HELD in 95% of cases, and I don't have t=
o upgrade the home router=0D=0Aand=0D=0A> > all of the intervening network =
connectivity to support DHCP=0D=0A> > either... ;)=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Then I =
suggest you include such verbiage in the HELD draft and see if=0D=0Athe=0D=0A=
> IESG accepts it.=0D=0A=0D=0A[AJW] Okay.. thanks.=0D=0A=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> -=
Marc-=0D=0A=0D=0A----------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------=0D=0AThis message is for the designa=
ted recipient only and may=0D=0Acontain privileged, proprietary, or otherwi=
se private information. =20=0D=0AIf you have received it in error, please n=
otify the sender=0D=0Aimmediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorize=
d use of=0D=0Athis email is prohibited.=0D=0A------------------------------=
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2]=0D=0A

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At 09:21 AM 11/5/2007, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - DE/Munich) wrote:
>But this text relates more to the supported=20
>location shapes rather to the usage of DHCP for=20
>conveying location information as such.

The word "shape" (or any such synonym) is not in=20
3825, so I don't find this criticism relevant or applicable.



>Ciao
>Hannes
>
>
> > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: ext Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> > Gesendet: Montag, 5. November 2007 16:12
> > An: 'Hannes Tschofenig'
> > Cc: 'ECRIT'
> > Betreff: [Ecrit] RE: Applicability Statement
> >
> > Hannes,
> > >
> > > RFC 4776 and RFC 3825 do not contain an applicability
> > > statement either although the applicability of DHCP is also limited.
> >
> > The applicability of DHCP is well known, stated elsewhere and
> > not required
> > in drafts that are simply adding options.  The applicability
> > of the option
> > is prudent.  An example of an applicability statement from RFC 3825:
> >
> > "
> > The goal of this option is to enable a wired Ethernet host to
> > obtain its
> > location, which it could provide to an emergency responder,
> > as one example.
> >
> > Wireless hosts can utilize this option to gain knowledge of
> > the location of
> > the radio access point used during host configuration, but
> > would need some
> > more exotic mechanisms, maybe GPS, or maybe a future DHCP
> > option, which
> > includes a list of geo-locations like that defined here,
> > containing the
> > locations of the radio access points that are close to the client.
> > "
> >
> > The intent of the above is a state this option is most
> > applicable to wired
> > Ethernet hosts.
> >
> > As I stated in other emails, IMO, if you don't provide words
> > in the base
> > draft that provide guidance to utilizing IP address as the
> > identifier for
> > location lookup, the IESG will immediately come back and ask
> > what happens
> > when the host is behind NATs and/or VPN tunnels.  Yes, such
> > guidance will
> > appear to restrict the usage of the protocol, but it's
> > certainly best that
> > everyone know that prior to implementation.
> >
> > -Marc-
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>
>_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] Use
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James,

You seem to be connecting several dots and making assumptions that I'm not. 


> 
> [AJW] huh?? LIS Discovery clearly states that a DHCP option 
> can be used to provide the identity of the LIS to the 
> end-device. There is absolutely nothing stoping this URL from 
> pointing to a location object on the hardware box. In fact if 
> it has a webserver running on it (as most home routers do) 
> then you have 90% of the HELD server already in place. 
> Supporting manual location configuration and a new DHCP 
> option is the same amount for work for either solution.

1) Are you including hardware VPN devices in the 'home router' ("as most
home routers do") category?  They are not the same device.

2) You are assuming a hardware VPN device includes a http server AND that
enterprise IT departments have a desire to turn them on.  That's a long
stretch.

3) You are requesting enterprise IT departments to deploy HELD in the
hardware VPN device when DHCP is already deployed.  Most will object.

4) So, the LIS discovery option is not new to DHCP?  ;^)

-Marc-




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Hi Marc,=0D=0A=0D=0ACould you elaborate, specifically, on what the "hardwar=
e" VPN issue is=0D=0Athat you're describing=3F What are the network element=
s involved, where is=0D=0Athe signalling going, and where does the problem =
arise=3F=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=0D=0AMartin=0D=0A=0D=0A-----Original Message---=
--=0D=0AFrom: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]=20=0D=0ASent: Tuesda=
y, 6 November 2007 12:52 AM=0D=0ATo: Winterbottom, James; 'ECRIT'=0D=0ASubj=
ect: RE: [Ecrit] Re: [Geopriv] UseofIPaddressasanidentifier=0D=0Aindraft-ie=
tf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A=0D=0AJames,=0D=0A=0D=0AIn-line.... =0D=
=0A=0D=0A> Perhaps I am missing something here, but it seems to me that=20=0D=
=0A> this not a HELD problem so much as a service discovery=20=0D=0A> probl=
em, which from what I am lead to believe can be just as=20=0D=0A> problemat=
ic with DHCP when it is run over VPNs. Consequently=20=0D=0A> unless we are=
 going to address that issue too, I think that=20=0D=0A> AGAIN singling HEL=
D out to address a generic problem is=20=0D=0A> totally inappropriate.=0D=0A=0D=
=0A1) I don't understand your service discovery statement.  DHCP server=0D=0A=
discovery is under strict control of the broadcast domain=0D=0Aadministrati=
on.=0D=0AThe end host does not participate in this process.=0D=0A=0D=0A2) I=
n the case of a software VPN client, it is assumed the end host=0D=0Areceiv=
es=0D=0Aconfiguration information prior to establishment of the tunnel.  It=
 has=0D=0Abeen=0D=0Astated many times the end host must utilize the locatio=
n received during=0D=0Athe=0D=0Afirst step, prior to tunnel establishment. =
 It would also be prudent=0D=0Athat=0D=0Alocation information not be passed=
 during tunnel establishment.=0D=0A=0D=0A3) In the case of a hardware VPN i=
t is typical that the remote device=0D=0Aco-located with the end host provi=
des network configuration.  Location=0D=0Acan=0D=0Abe included at that time=
=2E=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> A simple HELD-based LIS/relay-service adde=
d to a home router=20=0D=0A> will avoid the issues that have been described=
 by Brian to=20=0D=0A> the same degree that they are avoided by DHCP. This =
is very=20=0D=0A> easy to do and we have made this work in OpenWRT running =
on a=20=0D=0A> linksys home-router.=20=0D=0A=0D=0A4) This would not work in=
 the typical hardware VPN environment.=0D=0A=0D=0A5) I assume you are not s=
uggesting home users to run OpenWRT..=3F=0D=0A=0D=0AI am not keen to start =
describing these=20=0D=0A> kinds of solutions in the base HELD specificatio=
n, a BCP is=20=0D=0A> more appropriate, though a mention of care would seem=
 reasonable.=0D=0A=0D=0A6) As I stated in another email, in my experience, =
the IESG will want=0D=0Aapplicability included in the base draft, but I'm c=
ontinually surprised=0D=0Aby=0D=0Athe IESG... :^)=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A-Marc-=0D=
=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A_______________________________________________=0D=0AE=
crit mailing list=0D=0AEcrit@ietf.org=0D=0Ahttps://www1.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/ecrit=0D=0A=0D=0A---------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------=0D=0AThis message is for the =
designated recipient only and may=0D=0Acontain privileged, proprietary, or =
otherwise private information. =20=0D=0AIf you have received it in error, p=
lease notify the sender=0D=0Aimmediately and delete the original.  Any unau=
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Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [Geopriv]
	UseofIPaddressasanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
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Martin,

> 
> Could you elaborate, specifically, on what the "hardware" VPN 
> issue is that you're describing? What are the network 
> elements involved, where is the signalling going, and where 
> does the problem arise?
> 

I am not sure what you are asking.  As this thread mutated, James proposed
the cautions suggested for inclusion in the HELD draft surrounding NATs &
VPNs were not related to HELD, but to service discovery.  James also
suggested that "A simple HELD-based LIS/relay-service added to a home
router" could solve part/all of the issue.  I was attempting to explain
service discovery and how these claims worked with each VPN use case.

-Marc-   



> James,
> 
> In-line.... 
> 
> > Perhaps I am missing something here, but it seems to me 
> that this not 
> > a HELD problem so much as a service discovery problem, 
> which from what 
> > I am lead to believe can be just as problematic with DHCP 
> when it is 
> > run over VPNs. Consequently unless we are going to address 
> that issue 
> > too, I think that AGAIN singling HELD out to address a 
> generic problem 
> > is totally inappropriate.
> 
> 1) I don't understand your service discovery statement.  DHCP 
> server discovery is under strict control of the broadcast 
> domain administration.
> The end host does not participate in this process.
> 
> 2) In the case of a software VPN client, it is assumed the 
> end host receives configuration information prior to 
> establishment of the tunnel.  It has been stated many times 
> the end host must utilize the location received during the 
> first step, prior to tunnel establishment.  It would also be 
> prudent that location information not be passed during tunnel 
> establishment.
> 
> 3) In the case of a hardware VPN it is typical that the 
> remote device co-located with the end host provides network 
> configuration.  Location can be included at that time.
> 
> 
> > 
> > A simple HELD-based LIS/relay-service added to a home router will 
> > avoid the issues that have been described by Brian to the 
> same degree 
> > that they are avoided by DHCP. This is very easy to do and we have 
> > made this work in OpenWRT running on a linksys home-router.
> 
> 4) This would not work in the typical hardware VPN environment.
> 
> 5) I assume you are not suggesting home users to run OpenWRT..?
> 
> I am not keen to start describing these 
> > kinds of solutions in the base HELD specification, a BCP is more 
> > appropriate, though a mention of care would seem reasonable.
> 
> 6) As I stated in another email, in my experience, the IESG 
> will want applicability included in the base draft, but I'm 
> continually surprised by the IESG... :^)
> 
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may 
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.  
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender 
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of 
> this email is prohibited.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> [mf2]
> 

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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Dawson, Martin'" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>, <geopriv@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2007 09:38:03 -0500
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Subject: [Ecrit] RE: [Geopriv]
	UseofIPaddressasanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
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Martin,

In the case of software VPN, if you read #2, I'm trying to explain that
location configuration needs to happen prior to tunnel establishment.  There
are too many variables involved to depend on LIS/location discovery working
properly during/after tunnel establishment (end host route tables, subnet
restrictions, etc.).

In the case of hardware VPN, if you read #3 & #4, I'm trying to explain
that, in most cases, the hardware VPN device offers network configuration to
the end host and typically the end host has no visibility to the home
network/home router, therefore could not utilizes services of the home or
local SP network.

-Marc-



 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dawson, Martin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2007 9:21 AM
> To: Marc Linsner; geopriv@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Geopriv] UseofIPaddressasanidentifier 
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> I'm trying to understand - given the same constraints in 
> terms of how they are used - what the difference between DHCP 
> and HELD is supposed to be in these use cases...
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, 7 November 2007 1:13 AM
> To: Dawson, Martin; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Geopriv] UseofIPaddressasanidentifier 
> indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
> 
> Martin,
> 
> > 
> > Could you elaborate, specifically, on what the "hardware" 
> VPN issue is 
> > that you're describing? What are the network elements 
> involved, where 
> > is the signalling going, and where does the problem arise?
> > 
> 
> I am not sure what you are asking.  As this thread mutated, 
> James proposed the cautions suggested for inclusion in the 
> HELD draft surrounding NATs & VPNs were not related to HELD, 
> but to service discovery.  James also suggested that "A 
> simple HELD-based LIS/relay-service added to a home router" 
> could solve part/all of the issue.  I was attempting to 
> explain service discovery and how these claims worked with 
> each VPN use case.
> 
> -Marc-   
> 
> 
> 
> > James,
> > 
> > In-line.... 
> > 
> > > Perhaps I am missing something here, but it seems to me
> > that this not
> > > a HELD problem so much as a service discovery problem,
> > which from what
> > > I am lead to believe can be just as problematic with DHCP
> > when it is
> > > run over VPNs. Consequently unless we are going to address
> > that issue
> > > too, I think that AGAIN singling HELD out to address a
> > generic problem
> > > is totally inappropriate.
> > 
> > 1) I don't understand your service discovery statement.  
> DHCP server 
> > discovery is under strict control of the broadcast domain 
> > administration.
> > The end host does not participate in this process.
> > 
> > 2) In the case of a software VPN client, it is assumed the end host 
> > receives configuration information prior to establishment of the 
> > tunnel.  It has been stated many times the end host must 
> utilize the 
> > location received during the first step, prior to tunnel 
> > establishment.  It would also be prudent that location 
> information not 
> > be passed during tunnel establishment.
> > 
> > 3) In the case of a hardware VPN it is typical that the 
> remote device 
> > co-located with the end host provides network 
> configuration.  Location 
> > can be included at that time.
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > A simple HELD-based LIS/relay-service added to a home router will 
> > > avoid the issues that have been described by Brian to the
> > same degree
> > > that they are avoided by DHCP. This is very easy to do 
> and we have 
> > > made this work in OpenWRT running on a linksys home-router.
> > 
> > 4) This would not work in the typical hardware VPN environment.
> > 
> > 5) I assume you are not suggesting home users to run OpenWRT..?
> > 
> > I am not keen to start describing these
> > > kinds of solutions in the base HELD specification, a BCP is more 
> > > appropriate, though a mention of care would seem reasonable.
> > 
> > 6) As I stated in another email, in my experience, the IESG 
> will want 
> > applicability included in the base draft, but I'm continually 
> > surprised by the IESG... :^)
> > 
> > 
> > -Marc-
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ----------------------------------
> > This message is for the designated recipient only and may contain 
> > privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender 
> immediately 
> > and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of this email is 
> > prohibited.
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ----------------------------------
> > [mf2]
> > 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may 
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.  
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender 
> immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of 
> this email is prohibited.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> [mf2]
> 

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From: "Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>
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	<geopriv@ietf.org>
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Below.=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=0D=0AMartin=0D=0A=0D=0A-----Original Message-----=0D=
=0AFrom: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]=20=0D=0ASent: Wednesday, =
7 November 2007 1:38 AM=0D=0ATo: Dawson, Martin; geopriv@ietf.org=0D=0ACc: =
'ECRIT'=0D=0ASubject: RE: [Geopriv] UseofIPaddressasanidentifier=0D=0Aindra=
ft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A=0D=0AMartin,=0D=0A=0D=0AIn the=
 case of software VPN, if you read #2, I'm trying to explain that=0D=0Aloca=
tion configuration needs to happen prior to tunnel establishment.=0D=0ATher=
e=0D=0Aare too many variables involved to depend on LIS/location discovery=0D=
=0Aworking=0D=0Aproperly during/after tunnel establishment (end host route =
tables,=0D=0Asubnet=0D=0Arestrictions, etc.).=0D=0A[[MCD]] Right - which is=
 the same constraint as applies to using DHCP...=0D=0A=0D=0AIn the case of =
hardware VPN, if you read #3 & #4, I'm trying to explain=0D=0Athat, in most=
 cases, the hardware VPN device offers network=0D=0Aconfiguration to=0D=0At=
he end host and typically the end host has no visibility to the home=0D=0An=
etwork/home router, therefore could not utilizes services of the home=0D=0A=
or=0D=0Alocal SP network.=0D=0A=0D=0A[[MCD]] This is the one I'm asking you=
 to explain... let's start with=0D=0Athe target/user device in the home net=
work... where is this hardware VPN=0D=0Adevice=3F=0D=0A-Marc-=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=
=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Dawson, M=
artin [mailto:Martin.Dawson@andrew.com]=20=0D=0A> Sent: Tuesday, November 0=
6, 2007 9:21 AM=0D=0A> To: Marc Linsner; geopriv@ietf.org=0D=0A> Subject: R=
E: [Geopriv] UseofIPaddressasanidentifier=20=0D=0A> indraft-ietf-geopriv-ht=
tp-location-delivery=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I'm trying to understand - given the =
same constraints in=20=0D=0A> terms of how they are used - what the differe=
nce between DHCP=20=0D=0A> and HELD is supposed to be in these use cases...=0D=
=0A>=20=0D=0A> Cheers,=0D=0A> Martin=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> -----Original Message=
-----=0D=0A> From: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]=0D=0A> Sent: We=
dnesday, 7 November 2007 1:13 AM=0D=0A> To: Dawson, Martin; 'ECRIT'=0D=0A> =
Subject: RE: [Geopriv] UseofIPaddressasanidentifier=20=0D=0A> indraft-ietf-=
geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Martin,=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> > =0D=
=0A> > Could you elaborate, specifically, on what the "hardware"=20=0D=0A> =
VPN issue is=20=0D=0A> > that you're describing=3F What are the network ele=
ments=20=0D=0A> involved, where=20=0D=0A> > is the signalling going, and wh=
ere does the problem arise=3F=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> I am not sure wh=
at you are asking.  As this thread mutated,=20=0D=0A> James proposed the ca=
utions suggested for inclusion in the=20=0D=0A> HELD draft surrounding NATs=
 & VPNs were not related to HELD,=20=0D=0A> but to service discovery.  Jame=
s also suggested that "A=20=0D=0A> simple HELD-based LIS/relay-service adde=
d to a home router"=20=0D=0A> could solve part/all of the issue.  I was att=
empting to=20=0D=0A> explain service discovery and how these claims worked =
with=20=0D=0A> each VPN use case.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> -Marc-  =20=0D=0A>=20=0D=
=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> > James,=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > In-line....=20=0D=0A=
> >=20=0D=0A> > > Perhaps I am missing something here, but it seems to me=0D=
=0A> > that this not=0D=0A> > > a HELD problem so much as a service discove=
ry problem,=0D=0A> > which from what=0D=0A> > > I am lead to believe can be=
 just as problematic with DHCP=0D=0A> > when it is=0D=0A> > > run over VPNs=
=2E Consequently unless we are going to address=0D=0A> > that issue=0D=0A> =
> > too, I think that AGAIN singling HELD out to address a=0D=0A> > generic=
 problem=0D=0A> > > is totally inappropriate.=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > 1) I don=
't understand your service discovery statement. =20=0D=0A> DHCP server=20=0D=
=0A> > discovery is under strict control of the broadcast domain=20=0D=0A> =
> administration.=0D=0A> > The end host does not participate in this proces=
s.=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > 2) In the case of a software VPN client, it is assu=
med the end host=20=0D=0A> > receives configuration information prior to es=
tablishment of the=20=0D=0A> > tunnel.  It has been stated many times the e=
nd host must=20=0D=0A> utilize the=20=0D=0A> > location received during the=
 first step, prior to tunnel=20=0D=0A> > establishment.  It would also be p=
rudent that location=20=0D=0A> information not=20=0D=0A> > be passed during=
 tunnel establishment.=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > 3) In the case of a hardware VP=
N it is typical that the=20=0D=0A> remote device=20=0D=0A> > co-located wit=
h the end host provides network=20=0D=0A> configuration.  Location=20=0D=0A=
> > can be included at that time.=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > >=20=0D=0A=
> > > A simple HELD-based LIS/relay-service added to a home router will=20=0D=
=0A> > > avoid the issues that have been described by Brian to the=0D=0A> >=
 same degree=0D=0A> > > that they are avoided by DHCP. This is very easy to=
 do=20=0D=0A> and we have=20=0D=0A> > > made this work in OpenWRT running o=
n a linksys home-router.=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > 4) This would not work in the=
 typical hardware VPN environment.=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > 5) I assume you are=
 not suggesting home users to run OpenWRT..=3F=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > I am no=
t keen to start describing these=0D=0A> > > kinds of solutions in the base =
HELD specification, a BCP is more=20=0D=0A> > > appropriate, though a menti=
on of care would seem reasonable.=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > 6) As I stated in an=
other email, in my experience, the IESG=20=0D=0A> will want=20=0D=0A> > app=
licability included in the base draft, but I'm continually=20=0D=0A> > surp=
rised by the IESG... :^)=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > -Marc-=0D=0A> > =0D=
=0A> >=20=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > ____________________________________________=
___=0D=0A> > Ecrit mailing list=0D=0A> > Ecrit@ietf.org=0D=0A> > https://ww=
w1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > -------------------=
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draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt does not list the requirements for the 
PSAP side in Appendix A.

Brian, are you going to list them in a future version?

Ciao
Hannes


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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Dawson, Martin'" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>, <geopriv@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2007 10:24:13 -0500
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Martin,

In-line...
> 
> In the case of software VPN, if you read #2, I'm trying to 
> explain that location configuration needs to happen prior to 
> tunnel establishment.
> There
> are too many variables involved to depend on LIS/location 
> discovery working properly during/after tunnel establishment 
> (end host route tables, subnet restrictions, etc.).
> [[MCD]] Right - which is the same constraint as applies to 
> using DHCP...

Not exactly the same.  End host invocation of DHCP is predictable and
therefore solutions are predictable.  End host invocation of HELD is not
predictable nor controllable.


> 
> In the case of hardware VPN, if you read #3 & #4, I'm trying 
> to explain that, in most cases, the hardware VPN device 
> offers network configuration to the end host and typically 
> the end host has no visibility to the home network/home 
> router, therefore could not utilizes services of the home or 
> local SP network.
> 
> [[MCD]] This is the one I'm asking you to explain... let's 
> start with the target/user device in the home network... 
> where is this hardware VPN device?

You actually need me to answer this?

-Marc-

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ditto=0D=0A=0D=0A-----Original Message-----=0D=0AFrom: Marc Linsner [mailto=
:mlinsner@cisco.com]=20=0D=0ASent: Wednesday, 7 November 2007 2:24 AM=0D=0A=
To: Dawson, Martin; geopriv@ietf.org=0D=0ACc: 'ECRIT'=0D=0ASubject: RE: [Ge=
opriv] UseofIPaddressasanidentifier=0D=0Aindraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location=
-delivery=0D=0A=0D=0AMartin,=0D=0A=0D=0AIn-line...=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> In the =
case of software VPN, if you read #2, I'm trying to=20=0D=0A> explain that =
location configuration needs to happen prior to=20=0D=0A> tunnel establishm=
ent.=0D=0A> There=0D=0A> are too many variables involved to depend on LIS/l=
ocation=20=0D=0A> discovery working properly during/after tunnel establishm=
ent=20=0D=0A> (end host route tables, subnet restrictions, etc.).=0D=0A> [[=
MCD]] Right - which is the same constraint as applies to=20=0D=0A> using DH=
CP...=0D=0A=0D=0ANot exactly the same.  End host invocation of DHCP is pred=
ictable and=0D=0Atherefore solutions are predictable.  End host invocation =
of HELD is not=0D=0Apredictable nor controllable.=0D=0A[[MCD]] Seems a matt=
er of degree - DHCP requests could be sent broadcast=0D=0Aor unicast; it's =
not totally predictable.=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> In the case of hardwa=
re VPN, if you read #3 & #4, I'm trying=20=0D=0A> to explain that, in most =
cases, the hardware VPN device=20=0D=0A> offers network configuration to th=
e end host and typically=20=0D=0A> the end host has no visibility to the ho=
me network/home=20=0D=0A> router, therefore could not utilizes services of =
the home or=20=0D=0A> local SP network.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> [[MCD]] This is th=
e one I'm asking you to explain... let's=20=0D=0A> start with the target/us=
er device in the home network...=20=0D=0A> where is this hardware VPN devic=
e=3F=0D=0A=0D=0AYou actually need me to answer this=3F=0D=0A[[MCD]] I don't=
 know that I need it; but I'd appreciate it. Is that it a=0D=0Aproblem=3F=0D=
=0A=0D=0A-Marc-=0D=0A=0D=0A------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------------------------=0D=0AThis message is for t=
he designated recipient only and may=0D=0Acontain privileged, proprietary, =
or otherwise private information. =20=0D=0AIf you have received it in error=
, please notify the sender=0D=0Aimmediately and delete the original.  Any u=
nauthorized use of=0D=0Athis email is prohibited.=0D=0A--------------------=
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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Dawson, Martin'" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>, <geopriv@ietf.org>
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Martin, 

> > 
> > In the case of software VPN, if you read #2, I'm trying to explain 
> > that location configuration needs to happen prior to tunnel 
> > establishment.
> > There
> > are too many variables involved to depend on LIS/location discovery 
> > working properly during/after tunnel establishment (end host route 
> > tables, subnet restrictions, etc.).
> > [[MCD]] Right - which is the same constraint as applies to using 
> > DHCP...
> 
> Not exactly the same.  End host invocation of DHCP is 
> predictable and therefore solutions are predictable.  End 
> host invocation of HELD is not predictable nor controllable.
> [[MCD]] Seems a matter of degree - DHCP requests could be 
> sent broadcast or unicast; it's not totally predictable.

Your comment makes no sense, besides broadcast vs. unicast being irrelavent
to this discussion, there is no mechanism to advise an end host of the
available DHCP servers prior to the initial end host DHC discover packet.
The handling of the discovery packets is under total control of the
broadcast domain administration.

It is very predictable when an end host invokes DHCP.  It is very
predictable what DHCP server an end host communicates with.  Hence, the
response from the DHCP server is totally controllable.

> 
> 
> > 
> > In the case of hardware VPN, if you read #3 & #4, I'm trying to 
> > explain that, in most cases, the hardware VPN device offers network 
> > configuration to the end host and typically the end host has no 
> > visibility to the home network/home router, therefore could not 
> > utilizes services of the home or local SP network.
> > 
> > [[MCD]] This is the one I'm asking you to explain... let's 
> start with 
> > the target/user device in the home network...
> > where is this hardware VPN device?
> 
> You actually need me to answer this?
> [[MCD]] I don't know that I need it; but I'd appreciate it. 
> Is that it a problem?

The use case is a hardware VPN device in the home network, so the hardware
VPN device connects to the home network and the end host connects to the VPN
device.

-Marc-

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 06 16:48:02 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt
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I thought about that.  If folks think it would be useful, I can create
another responsible party and have PSAP requirements.  I really don't want
to "turn around" requirements so that if I say the endpoint has to put the
location on the SIP signaling with -conveyance, I don't want to have to
reword that to say the PSAP has to accept location with -conveyance.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2007 10:08 AM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt
> 
> draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt does not list the requirements for the
> PSAP side in Appendix A.
> 
> Brian, are you going to list them in a future version?
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 06 16:59:13 2007
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This issue came to my mind when I listened to Alain's presentation about 
the EGEA work and their intention to list operational needs of PSAPs.
It seems that the Phone BCP document is in fact the only document that 
lists specifications a PSAP has to support.

Ciao
Hannes

Brian Rosen wrote:
> I thought about that.  If folks think it would be useful, I can create
> another responsible party and have PSAP requirements.  I really don't want
> to "turn around" requirements so that if I say the endpoint has to put the
> location on the SIP signaling with -conveyance, I don't want to have to
> reword that to say the PSAP has to accept location with -conveyance.
>
> Brian
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2007 10:08 AM
>> To: ECRIT
>> Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt
>>
>> draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt does not list the requirements for the
>> PSAP side in Appendix A.
>>
>> Brian, are you going to list them in a future version?
>>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>     


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Brian and I had a little chat at the Emergency Services Workshop, and I
agreed to provide some suggestions for additions to phonebcp, to bring
into it some more of the details that are currently in the DSL Forum
WT-164 text.

Here's a summary of what the comments in this email are about:
 - Address non-SIP intermediary devices (ie, routers) better. AN-12 is
awkward, since the home router isn't really a part of the access
network. Also address case where calling application is distinct from
OS, and cannot control the OS. Need to improve terminology section to
better describe these.
 - LIS and LoST server determination
 - DHCP INFORM usage
Not included in this email are the detailed flows. If others want them
added to phonebcp, we should discuss. I'm not sure how those would get
translated to an IETF document.

Terminology
Need to define ED, AN, SP abbreviations:
ED - the User Equipment (UE) of ecrit-requirements
AN - the Access Network of ecrit-framework
SP - the ASP (of which VSP is a subset) of ecrit-requirements

Add a new device type of "INT" for Intermediary Device
Need to define this uniquely within phonebcp, since it's not defined
elsewhere. Or else define in framework and describe its role in a
subsection of 6.2 Location Determination. It would probably need to be
defined as a device that is in close proximity to the ED (within a
"small area") and provides a NAPT function between the WAN and the LAN
that the ED is in. In general, it will also provide DHCP server
functionality, and may have DHCP client capability on its WAN side.
While it is possible for the emergency framework to work without
upgrading most legacy intermediary devices, the possibility of failure
is decreased when these devices are upgraded to support the
functionality identified in phonebcp.

The following phonebcp requirements would apply to an INT:
ED-12 through ED-27, AN-1 through AN-3, AN-5, AN-6, AN-11, AN-13, AN-16

After ED-21, there needs to be a requirement that defines the
recommended defaults for parameters in a HELD request. My previous email
gave suggestions for responseTime. It may also be useful (but may not be
necessary) to suggest that the default for all other parameters SHOULD
be null.

New: The device MUST support a random back-off period (between 30
seconds and 300 seconds) for re-trying the HELD query, when no response
is received.

New: ED-xx  If the device is configured to use DHCP for bootstrapping,
it MUST include both options for location acquisition (civic and
geodetic), the option for LIS discovery, and the option for LoST
discovery as required in [requirement references].=20

New: ED-xx  If the device sends a DHCP INFORM message, it MUST include
both options for location acquisition (civic and geodetic), the option
for LIS discovery, and the option for LoST discovery as required in
[requirement references].

Change AN-12 to an INT requirement.

In ED-24, I recommend changing "non-bypassable VPNs" to "VPNs that do
not allow split tunneling" to use more standard jargon.

--- new section --- Need a section on LIS and LoST Discovery
New: ED-xx  Endpoints MUST support one or more mechanisms that allow
them to determine their public IP address. Examples include ICE and HTTP
get.

New: ED-xx  Endpoints MUST support LIS discovery as described in
[LIS-DISCOVERY], and the LoST discovery as described in
[LOST-DISCOVERY]. [need to add these references, see below]

New: ED-xx  The device MUST have a configurable default LoST server
parameter. If the device is provided by or managed by an Application
Service Provider (ASP), such as a Voice Service Provider (VSP), it is
expected that the ASP will configure this option.
 ---- end new section---

After ED-27:
New: ED-xx  If a location refresh fails (that just attempts to use the
last successful method), the endpoint MUST attempt all location
configuration options. If the location can still not be determined, the
endpoint MUST continue to use its last known location.

--- new section --- Need a section for requirements for OSs, and for
applications running on OSs that provide location to apps. Also,
requirements for apps running on OSs that don't provide location, and
where the app can't control LLDP or DHCP.

??-xx  If the client that needs the location information is unable to
control Layer 2 and 3 protocols, then that client application MUST
attempt to get location, LIS, and/or LoST information from the OS,
before proceeding with location acquisition using HELD.

??-xx  In many cases, Operating Systems (OSs) will need to do location
configuration for applications that run on top of them. The following
requirements apply to such OSs: ED-12 through ED-18 and ED-21 through
ED-27. (ED-20 doesn't seem like it applies to an OS?)

??-xx OSs that do location configuration operations on behalf of
applications MUST provide a published interface for applications to get
their location information from the OS.=20
 ---- end new section---

ED-48: add phrase at end of reqt "...whenever they get an initial or
updated location."

Additional References
[lost-discovery] Schulzrinne, H., J. Polk, and H. Tschofenig, "A Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) based Location-to-Service Translation
Protocol (LoST) Discovery Procedure",
draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery-02, July 2007

[lis-discovery] Thomson, M. and J. Winterbottom, "Discovering the Local
Location Information Server (LIS)"
draft-thomson-geopriv-lis-discovery-03 (work in progress), September
2007)

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In the emergency workshop meeting, I discussed with Brian how to
characterize the fact that while we really want VSPs to be able to
recognize local emergency dial strings, that this may not be reasonable,
since they have no requirements on them to always know where devices
are.

My suggestion is that requirements for the SP to recognize visited dial
strings (SP-9, SP-35) needs to be a SHOULD with explanation of where and
why it won't work.

Barbara

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To: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
	<geopriv@ietf.org>
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	RE: [Geopriv]UseofIPaddressasanidentifier	indraft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery
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Hi Marc,=0D=0A=0D=0AI'll elaborate... let's use the example of some applica=
tion wanting to=0D=0Ause 3825 on a Windows OS where a software VPN is also =
installed.=0D=0A=0D=0AMy point is actually that you can't assume anything a=
bout where the=0D=0Asoftware VPN virtual network adaptor inserts itself in =
the Windows=0D=0Akernel (including whether it does or doesn't).=0D=0A=0D=0A=
We can certainly know that Windows will hijack (i.e. "take=0D=0Aresponsibil=
ity for") the initial DHCP broadcast associated with the=0D=0Aphysical NIC =
connection initialization. There's no opportunity to ask=0D=0Afor option 12=
3 at that stage. Anybody who wants to take advantage of a=0D=0A3825-enabled=
 server at the moment (and possibly for all time) will need=0D=0Ato impleme=
nt a subsequent DHCP request. This will almost certainly=0D=0Ainvolve the c=
onstruction of a unicast request - something like the=0D=0Afollowing:=0D=0A=0D=
=0Abyte privateoption =3D=0D=0AConvert.ToByte(Configuration.GetValue("dhcpp=
rivateoption"));=0D=0A=0D=0A request.AddOption(55, new byte[1] { 123 });=0D=
=0A=0D=0A DHCPPacket packet =3D DHCPClient.Request(info, dhcpserver, reques=
t);=0D=0A=0D=0ASo - what will the software VPN do with that=3F I think the =
answer is that=0D=0Awe don't know - it will depend on the implementation. N=
evertheless, I=0D=0Athink it's clearly possible that it will result in the =
unicast being=0D=0Apushed down the VPN tunnel. I don't see any difference b=
etween this and=0D=0Athe scenario of a HELD request being pushed down the V=
PN tunnel. Hence,=0D=0AI don't think there's any basis for suggesting that,=
 in a software VPN=0D=0Ascenario, DHCP is guaranteed to be functional or th=
at it is exempt from=0D=0Adocumenting such issues any more than HELD is.=0D=
=0A=0D=0AYou could argue that the OS is responsible for asking for option 1=
23 at=0D=0ANIC initialization time. I could similarly argue that the OS be=0D=
=0Aresponsible for doing the HELD query at the same time. It is all a=0D=0A=
matter of degree and there are a lot of assumptions about DHCP which I=0D=0A=
think are spurious.=0D=0A=0D=0AWith respect to the hardware VPN - again - a=
 hardware VPN could be=0D=0Aconfigured badly such that it routes the local =
LIS requests down the=0D=0Atunnel. It could do the same thing with a DHCP u=
nicast - if the CHADDR=0D=0Ais outside the subnet. The DHCP server *could* =
be inside the broadcast=0D=0Adomain but, then, so could a LIS. As long as y=
ou stick to the same rules=0D=0Afor each model, the qualitative nature of t=
he risks isn't any different.=0D=0A=0D=0ANote - I'm not arguing that it's n=
ot useful to have such caveats spelt=0D=0Aout whatever the acquisition prot=
ocol in question is. However, I think=0D=0Atoo much is made of the differen=
ce between HELD and DHCP and the need=0D=0Afor good advice in either case.=0D=
=0A=0D=0ACheers,=0D=0AMartin=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A-----Original Message-----=0D=
=0AFrom: Marc Linsner [mailto:mlinsner@cisco.com]=20=0D=0ASent: Wednesday, =
7 November 2007 4:42 AM=0D=0ATo: Dawson, Martin; geopriv@ietf.org=0D=0ACc: =
'ECRIT'=0D=0ASubject: RE: [Geopriv]UseofIPaddressasanidentifier=0D=0Aindraf=
t-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery=0D=0A=0D=0AMartin,=20=0D=0A=0D=0A> > =0D=
=0A> > In the case of software VPN, if you read #2, I'm trying to explain =0D=
=0A> > that location configuration needs to happen prior to tunnel=20=0D=0A=
> > establishment.=0D=0A> > There=0D=0A> > are too many variables involved =
to depend on LIS/location discovery=20=0D=0A> > working properly during/aft=
er tunnel establishment (end host route=20=0D=0A> > tables, subnet restrict=
ions, etc.).=0D=0A> > [[MCD]] Right - which is the same constraint as appli=
es to using=20=0D=0A> > DHCP...=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Not exactly the same.  End=
 host invocation of DHCP is=20=0D=0A> predictable and therefore solutions a=
re predictable.  End=20=0D=0A> host invocation of HELD is not predictable n=
or controllable.=0D=0A> [[MCD]] Seems a matter of degree - DHCP requests co=
uld be=20=0D=0A> sent broadcast or unicast; it's not totally predictable.=0D=
=0A=0D=0AYour comment makes no sense, besides broadcast vs. unicast being=0D=
=0Airrelavent=0D=0Ato this discussion, there is no mechanism to advise an e=
nd host of the=0D=0Aavailable DHCP servers prior to the initial end host DH=
C discover=0D=0Apacket.=0D=0AThe handling of the discovery packets is under=
 total control of the=0D=0Abroadcast domain administration.=0D=0A=0D=0AIt i=
s very predictable when an end host invokes DHCP.  It is very=0D=0Apredicta=
ble what DHCP server an end host communicates with.  Hence, the=0D=0Arespon=
se from the DHCP server is totally controllable.=0D=0A=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A>=20=0D=
=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > In the case of hardware VPN, if you read #3 & #4, I'm tr=
ying to=20=0D=0A> > explain that, in most cases, the hardware VPN device of=
fers network=20=0D=0A> > configuration to the end host and typically the en=
d host has no=20=0D=0A> > visibility to the home network/home router, there=
fore could not=20=0D=0A> > utilizes services of the home or local SP networ=
k.=0D=0A> >=20=0D=0A> > [[MCD]] This is the one I'm asking you to explain..=
=2E let's=20=0D=0A> start with=20=0D=0A> > the target/user device in the ho=
me network...=0D=0A> > where is this hardware VPN device=3F=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A=
> You actually need me to answer this=3F=0D=0A> [[MCD]] I don't know that I=
 need it; but I'd appreciate it.=20=0D=0A> Is that it a problem=3F=0D=0A=0D=
=0AThe use case is a hardware VPN device in the home network, so the=0D=0Ah=
ardware=0D=0AVPN device connects to the home network and the end host conne=
cts to the=0D=0AVPN=0D=0Adevice.=0D=0A=0D=0A-Marc-=0D=0A=0D=0A-------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------=0D=0AThis message is for the designated recipient only and may=0D=0A=
contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information. =20=0D=0A=
If you have received it in error, please notify the sender=0D=0Aimmediately=
 and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of=0D=0Athis email is prohi=
bited.=0D=0A---------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------=0D=0A[mf2]=0D=0A

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Subject: [Ecrit] Mechanisms for adding supporting services to emergency calls
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This is a proposal to add descriptions about relay service invocation in
emergency calls to the ecrit specification series.

In the discussion about change proposals to the phonebcp specification
copied further down in this mai, I proposed to add some words about the =
need
to add a relay service to some emergency calls.=20
It has some common interest with other supporting services, such as =
language
interpretation, that may be invoked in a three-party call arrangement =
when
needed.

I suggest that the inclusion of relay services ( and possibly other
supporting services ) is taken a step forward in the ecrit collection of
specifications. We have observed in small trials, that it is important =
to
connect relay services in true three-party call fashion with the =
emergency
services, so that the PSAP can share as many media as possible with the
user, while getting support with language or mode translations from the
relay service.

This proposal connects to point 1.1 below about phonebcp section 9.2 =
point
15:
-----------------------------Copy from phonebcp
discussion-------------------------------
9.2 point 15 now reads:
" 15.  SIP Caller Preferences [RFC3841] MAY be used to signal how the
        PSAP should handle the call.  For example, a language preference
        expressed in an Accept-Language header may be used as a hint to
        cause the PSAP to route the call to a call taker who speaks the
        requested language. "

The Caller Preference [RFC 3841] may be used also for indicating the =
need to
connect a relay service, either simply by specifying a media preference =
for
text or a media preference for video with a language preference for a =
sign
language.=20

++++I suggest to add last in this point.=20
------------------------------------
"SIP Caller Preferences may also be used to indicate a need to invoke a
relay service for communication with people with disabilities in the =
call."

-----------------------------End of
copy------------------------------------------------------

Some more thoughts should be spent to this proposal, for deciding:

a. What new tags are needed for the Caller preference evaluation?

b. Will caller preference be the main mechanism for invoking relay =
services,
do we need to specify other ways as well for cases where Caller =
preferences
are not supported?

c. The need is very similar to the everyday need to invoke relay =
services in
some calls for these users. So, the discussion should partly be held in =
some
general group, e.g. sipping.


The kinds of relay services currently in use are:

1. sign language relay services (usually called "video relay") =
translating
between sign language in a video phone and voice in a voice phone.

2. Sign and text relay service translating between sign language from =
the
user and voice vs voice to real-time text to the user. ( used by signing
deaf-blind users )

3. text relay service translating between real-time text with the user =
and
voice with voice phone users. Voice may also be taken through in various
combinations, leaving text translation to be done in only one way.

4. captioned telephony. A variant of text relay. Real-time text =
translation
added as captions to the voice towards the user in a voice call between =
two
parties.

5. speech-to-speech relay services, for people who speak weak or =
distorded
to get expert support in clarifying parts that need clarification during =
a
voice call.

6. cognitive support relay services, adding support for memory and =
cognitive
related disorders.    =20

For all these services there is also a language dimension. You need to =
reach
a service that can handle your language in the mode that the relay =
service
handles. Example: American Sign Language relay service if you use =
American
Sign Language.

Thoughts in this direction is earlier documented in RFC 3351.

I suggest that we start defining and registering tags for these cases =
and
decide to what extent the mechanisms need to be described in the ecrit
documents.

Gunnar
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
Omnitor
gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se
Tel: +46708204288
www.omnitor.se

-----Original Message-----
From: Gunnar Hellstr=F6m [mailto:gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se]=20
Sent: Monday, October 29, 2007 12:17 PM
To: 'Hannes Tschofenig'
Cc: 'Ecrit@Ietf. Org'
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Modification proposals for media supportin
draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp

Hi,
Thanks,
I have inline answers marked <GH> below.
Change proposals are marked ++++++++=20


Further comments:

1. Connection of relay services
--------------------------------
Recent experience with trials with emergency calls with people with
communication related disabilities have made me realize that there are
further procedures to define.

In order to handle these calls, it is often most efficient to set up a =
three
party multimedia call with the user, the PSAP and a suitable relay =
service.

The relay services support call handling by translating, e.g. between =
sign
language and voice, between real-time text and voice, by adding =
real-time
text as captions to voice or by supporting weak speech or speech that is
hard to understand with clear speech.

PSAPS may be able to handle real-time text themselves, but it was =
evident
from the trial that support from a full three-party connected text relay
service made it possible for the the PSAP to concentrate on their =
original
task. It is obvious for the other communication modes that relay =
services
need to be invoked in the calls.

Some signaling may be needed for invoking the most appropriate relay
services rapidly end efficiently in the call.=20

There are two requirement points in the phonebcp draft that relate to =
this
need, and may be expanded a bit in order to include this need.

It is in 9.2, point 15 and in 11, point 1.

1.1 Use Caller preferences for connection of relay services.
-------------------------------------------------------------
9.2 point 15 now reads:
" 15.  SIP Caller Preferences [RFC3841] MAY be used to signal how the
        PSAP should handle the call.  For example, a language preference
        expressed in an Accept-Language header may be used as a hint to
        cause the PSAP to route the call to a call taker who speaks the
        requested language. "

The Caller Preference [RFC 3841] may be used also for indicating the =
need to
connect a relay service, either simply by specifying a media preference =
for
text or a media preference for video with a language preference for a =
sign
language.=20


++++I suggest to add last in this point.=20
------------------------------------
"SIP Caller Preferences may also be used to indicate a need to invoke a
relay service for communication with people with disabilities in the =
call."

1.2 Use of conference calls and REFER to invoke relay services
--------------------------------------------------------------
Section 11, point 1 now reads:=20
" 11.  Mid-call behavior

   ED-61/SP-38 During the course of an emergency call, devices and
   proxies MUST support REFER transactions and the Referred-by: header
   [RFC3515] to:
   1.  Be REFERed to a conference bridge; PSAPs often include
       dispatchers, responders or specialists on a call."

A relay service can be seen as a specialist to be included in the call.=20

++++It may be good to point that out specifically by adding the=20
++++following
sentence last in Section 11, point 1.:
------------------------------
"Relay services for communication with people with disabilities may be
included in the call in this way."


2. There is a slight inconsistency around the use of G.711.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Requirement ED-60 in Appendix A, Point 12 says:
" 12.  A normal SDP offer SHOULD be included in the INVITE.  The offer
        MUST include the G.711 codec, see Section 14."

Requirement ED-71, in Appendix A, says:
" ED-71 Endpoints supporting voice MUST support G.711 A law (and mu Law
   in North America) encoded voice as described in [RFC3551]."

So, ED-60 gives the impression that voice support is mandatory, while =
ED-71
gives the impression that it is optional. There are current SIP =
terminals
with only real-time text support according to RFC 4103. The question is =
if
such designs shall be enabled to call emergency services, or if they =
need to
be complemented with a G.711 voice codec. Some text users are not =
interested
in using voice at all.

+++++Conclusion:
-----------
If there is any specific reason why voice is needed in the call, then I
think the words "supporting voice" should be deleted from ED-71. If not, =
the
last sentence in ED-60 Point 12 should read "If voice is supported, the
offer MUST include the G.711 codec, see Section 14.

3. Further points inline below.




Gunnar

-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
Sent: Sunday, October 28, 2007 1:40 PM
To: Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
Cc: Ecrit@Ietf. Org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Modification proposals for media support in
draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp

Hi Gunnar,

I just found this mail and noticed that nobody responded to you.

Are these issues covered with the recent draft update?

Ciao
Hannes

Gunnar Hellstr=F6m wrote:
> I want to propose a few small modifications to=20
> draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-00.txt
>
>
> 1. Editorial and explanation.
> ----------------------------------
> The last lines in section 2 reads:
>
>   =93o  The proxy recognizes the call as an emergency call and routes =
the
>       call using normal SIP routing mechanisms
>    [RFC4504] details Best Current Practice for SIP user agents.  This
>    memo can be considered an addition to it for endpoints.=94
>
> A full stop is missing after mechanisms, and it is unusual to start a=20
> sentence with a reference. I also suggest to include a hint on what is =

> found in RFC 4504
>
> I suggest a slight change to:
>
> "  o  The proxy recognizes the call as an emergency call, routes the
>       call using normal SIP routing mechanisms.
>
> Best Current Practice for SIP user agents including handling of audio=20
> and real-time text [RFC 4103] media detailed in [RFC4504] SHOULD be
applied.
> This memo can be considered an addition to it for endpoints."


<GH>The text is rearranged and the new text mainly found in sections 9 =
ED-54
and repeated in A.1.  Some small adjustments are still needed.
It reads:

"   ED-54 Best Current Practice for SIP user agents including handling =
of
   audio, video and real-time text [RFC4103] SHOULD be applied.  This
   memo can be considered as an addition to it for endpoints."

I have a couple of comments still on it:

A. Originally, this sentence referred to RFC 4504 as a general Best =
Current
Practice for SIP endpoints, and especially the real-time text support.=20
By eliminating RFC 4504, it is not clear what Best Current Practice it
refers to. It has instead a direct reference to RFC 4103 for real-time =
text,
and that is good and equally important as the G.711 reference for voice
elsewhere.

I do not know what reasoning there was behind removing the reference to =
RFC
4504. Not knowing the background,=20

+++++I suggest to include the reference "[RFC 4504]" again after the=20
+++++words
"SIP user agents" to read "SIP user agents [RFC 4504]".=20

If there was a specific reason to omit the reference to RFC 4504, I =
think
ED-54 can be left without that reference.=20


+++++B. It may be unclear what "it" in the last sentence refers to. I
suggest changing "it" to "such Best Current Practice".

=20


>
> 2. Add a bullet point in the list in section 2.
> ------------------------------------------------
> I also suggest that the sequence of steps should end with media=20
> establishment rather than just routing
>
> Insert as a new bullet point last in the list in section 2:
>
>    o  The call is established and common media streams opened.
>
<GH> This is now well covered in section 14.
>
> 3. More real-time text improvements
> ---------------------------------------
> Section 3 starts:
> " Although present PSAPs have only support for voice calls"
>
> That is not true. A reasonable part of the population has also support =

> for real-time text calls. So, the support for real-time text expected=20
> from IP is to maintain and extend support rather than fulfilling new
expectations.
>
> I suggest rewording to:
>
> " Support for voice calls and real-time text calls placed through PSTN =

> facilities or systems connected to the PSTN is found in present PSAPs.
> Future PSAPs will however support Internet connectivity and a wider=20
> range of media types and provide higher functionality."

<GH>This is well expressed in other ways now.

>
> 4. Handle unused references.
> ----------------------------
> In the current version, I have observed two unused references.
> [RFC 4103] and [draft-ietf-sipping-toip], both related to the=20
> real-time text medium.
>
> Revival of reference [rfc 4103] is proposed in 3) above.
>
> In order to revive the use of [sipping-toip], I suggest adding this=20
> line between the two paragraphs of section 3:
>
> "The expectations for emergency service support for the real-time text =

> medium, described in [draft-ietf-sipping-toip], section 7.1 SHOULD be=20
> fulfilled."
>
> ( draft-ietf-sipping-toip-07 is in publication requested state )

<GH> Yes, done.

>
>
>
> With these small changes I think the phonebcp draft will be a good=20
> guidance for design of user terminals.
>


Tanks
Gunnar


>
>
> Thanks
>
> Gunnar
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
> Omnitor
> gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se
> Tel: +46708204288
> www.omnitor.se
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>  =20


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 11 05:55:58 2007
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Here is a first try...

* Status Update and Agenda Bashing
Chairs

* IESG Comments regarding LoST, LoST mapping architecture and LoST discovery
Chairs
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch-03.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery-02.txt

* Open issues with Framework and Phone BCP
Brian Rosen
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-03.txt

* Location Hiding Solution Space
Yet to be decided
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-location-hiding-req-00
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barnes-ecrit-auth

* Unauthenticated Emergency Services
Yet to be decided
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-unauthenticated-access-00

* Forest Guide Exchange Protocol
Henning Schulzrinne
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-lost-sync-00

* Specifying Holes in LoST Service Boundaries
James Winterbottom
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specifying-holes-00.txt

* RPH Header for Emergency Services
James Polk
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/draft-polk-ecrit-local-emergency-rph-namespace-01.txt


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From: "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
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LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location
information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location
information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this case considered in any
document?
I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this type of
location information.

cheers
Karl Heinz

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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
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Hi Karl Heinz,=0D=0A=0D=0AAn ELIN is a specific callback number that repres=
ents an area in an MLTS=0D=0A(Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I kno=
w they are only used in=0D=0Athe USA. The following description may not be =
100% right, but it is=0D=0Apretty close.=0D=0A=0D=0AEssentially if you have=
 a company or campus that occupies a large area,=0D=0Ayou can break this up=
 into smaller areas to make it easier for emergency=0D=0Aservice crews to f=
ind people. In some States this is mandated when the=0D=0Aarea becomes more=
 than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly=0D=0Aquoted). Generally wha=
t happens is that all telephone extensions in a=0D=0Acertain area are assoc=
iated with what is called an ERL (emergency=0D=0Aresource location), this i=
s done in the PABX provisioning. Each ERL is=0D=0Aallocated an ELIN that se=
rves as the presented calling number to the=0D=0APSAP for any extension pro=
visioned against the ERL. The PSAP is able to=0D=0Ause the ELIN to get the =
floor location and area serviced by a specific=0D=0AELIN. The ELIN also ser=
ves as the number that the PSAP will callback in=0D=0Athe case of the call =
being dropped.=0D=0A=0D=0ATo this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-=
MED currently supports=0D=0Alocation by reference.=0D=0A=0D=0APlease let me=
 know if this isn't clear and I will try an clarify=0D=0Afurther.=0D=0A=0D=0A=
Cheers=0D=0AJames=0D=0A=0D=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Karl=
 Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]=0D=0A> Sent: Monday, 12 November 200=
7 7:23 PM=0D=0A> To: ECRIT=0D=0A> Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> LL=
DP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location=0D=0A> informa=
tion, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location=0D=0A> information f=
it to the IETF Framework=3F Is this case considered in any=0D=0A> document=3F=0D=
=0A> I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this type of=0D=
=0A> location information.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> cheers=0D=0A> Karl Heinz=0D=0A>=
=20=0D=0A> _______________________________________________=0D=0A> Ecrit mai=
ling list=0D=0A> Ecrit@ietf.org=0D=0A> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/ecrit=0D=0A=0D=0A-------------------------------------------------------=
-----------------------------------------=0D=0AThis message is for the desi=
gnated recipient only and may=0D=0Acontain privileged, proprietary, or othe=
rwise private information. =20=0D=0AIf you have received it in error, pleas=
e notify the sender=0D=0Aimmediately and delete the original.  Any unauthor=
ized use of=0D=0Athis email is prohibited.=0D=0A---------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------------=0D=0A=
[mf2]=0D=0A

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Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 10:30:38 +0100
From: "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
To: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
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Hi James!

Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.
One more question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if there
are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?

Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location
information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client supposed to
do?

cheers
karl heinz

On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James
<James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> wrote:
> Hi Karl Heinz,
>
> An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area in an MLTS
> (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only used in
> the USA. The following description may not be 100% right, but it is
> pretty close.
>
> Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a large area,
> you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier for emergency
> service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated when the
> area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly
> quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone extensions in a
> certain area are associated with what is called an ERL (emergency
> resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each ERL is
> allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number to the
> PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP is able to
> use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by a specific
> ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will callback in
> the case of the call being dropped.
>
> To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently supports
> location by reference.
>
> Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try an clarify
> further.
>
> Cheers
> James
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM
> > To: ECRIT
> > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN
> >
> > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location
> > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location
> > information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this case considered in any
> > document?
> > I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this type of
> > location information.
> >
> > cheers
> > Karl Heinz
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 03:46:42 -0600
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To: "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
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Hi Karl Heinz,=0D=0A=0D=0AIt is the only the extension that actually has th=
e ELIN number that gets=0D=0Acalled back. So all extensions with the same E=
LIN need to be close to=0D=0Aone another.=0D=0A=0D=0AAs to what the client =
does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have=0D=0Ano idea... *8)=0D=0A=0D=
=0ACheers=0D=0AJames=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> F=
rom: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]=0D=0A> Sent: Monday, 12 Nov=
ember 2007 8:31 PM=0D=0A> To: Winterbottom, James=0D=0A> Cc: ECRIT=0D=0A> S=
ubject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Hi James!=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Thank =
you for your detailed description of the ELIN.=0D=0A> One more question: ho=
w does the callback from the PSAP work, if there=0D=0A> are multiple extens=
ions with the same ELIN=3F=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Anyway, in case a company uses =
ELINs, and LLDP-MED location=0D=0A> information tells the client this ELIN,=
 what is the client supposed to=0D=0A> do=3F=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> cheers=0D=0A>=
 karl heinz=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James=0D=
=0A> <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> wrote:=0D=0A> > Hi Karl Heinz,=0D=0A> =
>=0D=0A> > An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area in=
 an=0D=0AMLTS=0D=0A> > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they=
 are only used=0D=0Ain=0D=0A> > the USA. The following description may not =
be 100% right, but it is=0D=0A> > pretty close.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Essential=
ly if you have a company or campus that occupies a large=0D=0Aarea,=0D=0A> =
> you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier for=0D=0Aemerg=
ency=0D=0A> > service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated=
 when=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> > area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr fee=
t is commonly=0D=0A> > quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephon=
e extensions in=0D=0Aa=0D=0A> > certain area are associated with what is ca=
lled an ERL (emergency=0D=0A> > resource location), this is done in the PAB=
X provisioning. Each ERL=0D=0Ais=0D=0A> > allocated an ELIN that serves as =
the presented calling number to the=0D=0A> > PSAP for any extension provisi=
oned against the ERL. The PSAP is able=0D=0Ato=0D=0A> > use the ELIN to get=
 the floor location and area serviced by a=0D=0Aspecific=0D=0A> > ELIN. The=
 ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will callback=0D=0Ain=0D=0A> =
> the case of the call being dropped.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > To this extent the =
ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently=0D=0Asupports=0D=0A> > location=
 by reference.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Please let me know if this isn't clear and=
 I will try an clarify=0D=0A> > further.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Cheers=0D=0A> > =
James=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > > -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> > > Fr=
om: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]=0D=0A> > > Sent: Monday, 12 =
November 2007 7:23 PM=0D=0A> > > To: ECRIT=0D=0A> > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=
=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based l=
ocation=0D=0A> > > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of loc=
ation=0D=0A> > > information fit to the IETF Framework=3F Is this case cons=
idered in=0D=0Aany=0D=0A> > > document=3F=0D=0A> > > I couldn't find any in=
formation on how to proceed with this type=0D=0Aof=0D=0A> > > location info=
rmation.=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > cheers=0D=0A> > > Karl Heinz=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A=
> > > _______________________________________________=0D=0A> > > Ecrit mail=
ing list=0D=0A> > > Ecrit@ietf.org=0D=0A> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/ecrit=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A------------------------------------=
------------------------------------=0D=0A> ------------------------=0D=0A>=
 > This message is for the designated recipient only and may=0D=0A> > conta=
in privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.=0D=0A> > If y=
ou have received it in error, please notify the sender=0D=0A> > immediately=
 and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of=0D=0A> > this email is p=
rohibited.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A--------------------------------------------------=
----------------------=0D=0A> ------------------------=0D=0A> > [mf2]=0D=0A=
> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A=0D=0A---------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------=0D=0AThis message is for the =
designated recipient only and may=0D=0Acontain privileged, proprietary, or =
otherwise private information. =20=0D=0AIf you have received it in error, p=
lease notify the sender=0D=0Aimmediately and delete the original.  Any unau=
thorized use of=0D=0Athis email is prohibited.=0D=0A-----------------------=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=0D=
=0A[mf2]=0D=0A

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 12 10:47:38 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 09:47:26 -0600
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	<E51D5B15BFDEFD448F90BDD17D41CFF103944057@AHQEX1.andrew.com>
From: "Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>
To: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>,
	"ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Errors-To: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org

And I guess the other point is that the PABX allocates the ELIN to the=0D=0A=
outgoing call dynamically and assigns it to the originating extension=0D=0A=
(in case of callback) for the duration of the call and some period after=0D=
=0Acall termination=3F There should be a pool of ELINs for each ERL in case=0D=
=0Amore than one extension is originating an emergency call from that ERL.=0D=
=0A=0D=0AThe other half of the story is that this generally works in conjun=
ction=0D=0Awith what is known as PS-ALI (Private switch ALI). It's a two po=
rt=0D=0Aarrangement. It's a standard ALI from the PSAP perspective, but the=0D=
=0Aenterprise has access to the database and can populate it with the=0D=0A=
ELIN-ERL information.=0D=0A=0D=0AOne thing an LLDP-MED client could do is p=
rovide the ELIN to the PABX in=0D=0Athe call setup. This is beyond the scop=
e of the LLDP-MED specification.=0D=0A=0D=0AOn the other hand, it's all a b=
it half-baked, and it really wasn't a=0D=0Agood idea to embed this sort of =
application information down at the link=0D=0Alayer in the first place - IM=
HO.=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=0D=0AMartin=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A-----Original Mes=
sage-----=0D=0AFrom: Winterbottom, James [mailto:James.Winterbottom@andrew.=
com]=20=0D=0ASent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:47 PM=0D=0ATo: Karl Heinz Wol=
f=0D=0ACc: ECRIT=0D=0ASubject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A=0D=0AHi Karl Heinz,=0D=
=0A=0D=0AIt is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number tha=
t gets=0D=0Acalled back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be cl=
ose to=0D=0Aone another.=0D=0A=0D=0AAs to what the client does when its get=
s the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have=0D=0Ano idea... *8)=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers=0D=0A=
James=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Karl Heinz=
 Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]=0D=0A> Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31=
 PM=0D=0A> To: Winterbottom, James=0D=0A> Cc: ECRIT=0D=0A> Subject: Re: [Ec=
rit] ELIN=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Hi James!=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Thank you for your de=
tailed description of the ELIN.=0D=0A> One more question: how does the call=
back from the PSAP work, if there=0D=0A> are multiple extensions with the s=
ame ELIN=3F=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP=
-MED location=0D=0A> information tells the client this ELIN, what is the cl=
ient supposed to=0D=0A> do=3F=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> cheers=0D=0A> karl heinz=0D=0A=
>=20=0D=0A> On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James=0D=0A> <James.Win=
terbottom@andrew.com> wrote:=0D=0A> > Hi Karl Heinz,=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > An E=
LIN is a specific callback number that represents an area in an=0D=0AMLTS=0D=
=0A> > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only used=0D=
=0Ain=0D=0A> > the USA. The following description may not be 100% right, bu=
t it is=0D=0A> > pretty close.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Essentially if you have a =
company or campus that occupies a large=0D=0Aarea,=0D=0A> > you can break t=
his up into smaller areas to make it easier for=0D=0Aemergency=0D=0A> > ser=
vice crews to find people. In some States this is mandated when=0D=0Athe=0D=
=0A> > area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly=0D=0A=
> > quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone extensions in=0D=0A=
a=0D=0A> > certain area are associated with what is called an ERL (emergenc=
y=0D=0A> > resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each =
ERL=0D=0Ais=0D=0A> > allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling=
 number to the=0D=0A> > PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL.=
 The PSAP is able=0D=0Ato=0D=0A> > use the ELIN to get the floor location a=
nd area serviced by a=0D=0Aspecific=0D=0A> > ELIN. The ELIN also serves as =
the number that the PSAP will callback=0D=0Ain=0D=0A> > the case of the cal=
l being dropped.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > To this extent the ELIN is the way in wh=
ich LLDP-MED currently=0D=0Asupports=0D=0A> > location by reference.=0D=0A>=
 >=0D=0A> > Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try an clarif=
y=0D=0A> > further.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Cheers=0D=0A> > James=0D=0A> >=0D=0A>=
 >=0D=0A> > > -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> > > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [=
mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]=0D=0A> > > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM=0D=
=0A> > > To: ECRIT=0D=0A> > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > L=
LDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location=0D=0A> > > in=
formation, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location=0D=0A> > > info=
rmation fit to the IETF Framework=3F Is this case considered in=0D=0Aany=0D=
=0A> > > document=3F=0D=0A> > > I couldn't find any information on how to p=
roceed with this type=0D=0Aof=0D=0A> > > location information.=0D=0A> > >=0D=
=0A> > > cheers=0D=0A> > > Karl Heinz=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > _______________=
________________________________=0D=0A> > > Ecrit mailing list=0D=0A> > > E=
crit@ietf.org=0D=0A> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=0D=0A=
> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A---------------------------------------------------------=
---------------=0D=0A> ------------------------=0D=0A> > This message is fo=
r the designated recipient only and may=0D=0A> > contain privileged, propri=
etary, or otherwise private information.=0D=0A> > If you have received it i=
n error, please notify the sender=0D=0A> > immediately and delete the origi=
nal.  Any unauthorized use of=0D=0A> > this email is prohibited.=0D=0A> >=0D=
=0A------------------------------------------------------------------------=0D=
=0A> ------------------------=0D=0A> > [mf2]=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A=0D=0A-=
-----------------------------------------------------------------------=0D=0A=
------------------------=0D=0AThis message is for the designated recipient =
only and may=0D=0Acontain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private inf=
ormation. =20=0D=0AIf you have received it in error, please notify the send=
er=0D=0Aimmediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of=0D=0A=
this email is prohibited.=0D=0A--------------------------------------------=
----------------------------=0D=0A------------------------=0D=0A[mf2]=0D=0A=0D=
=0A=0D=0A_______________________________________________=0D=0AEcrit mailing=
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=0A=0D=0A------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------=0D=0AThis message is for the designated reci=
pient only and may=0D=0Acontain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise priva=
te information. =20=0D=0AIf you have received it in error, please notify th=
e sender=0D=0Aimmediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of=0D=
=0Athis email is prohibited.=0D=0A-----------------------------------------=
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
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Hi Karl, 
James' description earlier on how ELIN works is essentially correct.  A 
couple of added bits:

- ELIN can also be used for ECS call routing.  If the call gets placed on 
an out of district GW, it can be used in PSTN to route to the correct (in 
district) PSAP. 

- At the PSAP, ELIN is effectively a dB index to look up details on the 
source of the call, based on ERL data that is provisioned in the PSAP dB 
(street location, in-building location, etc etc)

- I don't *think* ELIN is generally used as the callback number.  In 
ISDN-based signalling, there is both the ELIN and a callback number.  I 
*think* the PSAP side is (or can be) provisioned with callback 
corresponding to the ELIN in its dB.  The callback number is typically not 
an extension, but a designated responder within the enterprise at that 
location, e.g. the security desk.  Perhaps others on the list with direct 
experience can comment on this point? 

> ... all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to one another.
Yes, all extensions with the same ELIN *will* be physically close 
together.  But this is not directly related to callback.  It is by 
definition of what the ERL is -- it is a small enough region in a building 
to allow emergency responders to find someone. 

> ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have no 
idea
ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for compatibility with 
existing PSTN infrastructure.  Since existing E911 systems in N.A. use 
ELIN today, there was no easy way to support it with Civic and Geo types 
only.  (I am a little surprised ELIN type has not been defined in IETF as 
well ... but that's another story.)  Thinking was that the device could 
receive ELIN, pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that would then 
insert the ELIN into PSTN trunk signalling.  I do not know if anyone uses 
it this way. 

> To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently supports
> location by reference.
Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference.  LLDP-MED can 
also be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv / 
ECRIT as well.  Since location objects are directly supplied by the 
network infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to me 
why LbyR would really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments. 

Cheers, 
Peter Blatherwick







"Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
12.11.07 04:46
 
        To:     "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
        cc:     ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
        Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN


Hi Karl Heinz,

It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number that gets
called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to
one another.

As to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have
no idea... *8)

Cheers
James


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James
> Cc: ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
> 
> Hi James!
> 
> Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.
> One more question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if there
> are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?
> 
> Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location
> information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client supposed to
> do?
> 
> cheers
> karl heinz
> 
> On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James
> <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> wrote:
> > Hi Karl Heinz,
> >
> > An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area in an
MLTS
> > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only used
in
> > the USA. The following description may not be 100% right, but it is
> > pretty close.
> >
> > Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a large
area,
> > you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier for
emergency
> > service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated when
the
> > area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly
> > quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone extensions in
a
> > certain area are associated with what is called an ERL (emergency
> > resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each ERL
is
> > allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number to the
> > PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP is able
to
> > use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by a
specific
> > ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will callback
in
> > the case of the call being dropped.
> >
> > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently
supports
> > location by reference.
> >
> > Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try an clarify
> > further.
> >
> > Cheers
> > James
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM
> > > To: ECRIT
> > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN
> > >
> > > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location
> > > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location
> > > information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this case considered in
any
> > > document?
> > > I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this type
of
> > > location information.
> > >
> > > cheers
> > > Karl Heinz
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------------
> > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > this email is prohibited.
> >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------------
> > [mf2]
> >
> >

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This message is for the designated recipient only and may
contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information. 
If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
this email is prohibited.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[mf2]


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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hi Karl, &nbsp; </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">James' description earlier on how ELIN
works is essentially correct. &nbsp;A couple of added bits:</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">- ELIN can also be used for ECS call
routing. &nbsp;If the call gets placed on an out of district GW, it can
be used in PSTN to route to the correct (in district) PSAP. &nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">- At the PSAP, ELIN is effectively a
dB index to look up details on the source of the call, based on ERL data
that is provisioned in the PSAP dB (street location, in-building location,
etc etc)</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">- I don't *think* ELIN is generally
used as the callback number. &nbsp;In ISDN-based signalling, there is both
the ELIN and a callback number. &nbsp;I *think* the PSAP side is (or can
be) provisioned with callback corresponding to the ELIN in its dB. &nbsp;The
callback number is typically not an extension, but a designated responder
within the enterprise at that location, e.g. the security desk. &nbsp;Perhaps
others on the list with direct experience can comment on this point? &nbsp;
</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&gt; ... </font><tt><font size=2>all
extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to one another.</font></tt>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Yes, all extensions with the same ELIN
*will* be physically close together. &nbsp;But this is not directly related
to callback. &nbsp;It is by definition of what the ERL is -- it is a small
enough region in a building to allow emergency responders to find someone.
&nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&gt; ... </font><tt><font size=2>what
the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have no idea</font></tt>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness
and for compatibility with existing PSTN infrastructure. &nbsp;Since existing
E911 systems in N.A. use ELIN today, there was no easy way to support it
with Civic and Geo types only. &nbsp;(I am a little surprised ELIN type
has not been defined in IETF as well ... but that's another story.) &nbsp;Thinking
was that the device could receive ELIN, pass it in SIP signalling towards
PSTN GW, that would then insert the ELIN into PSTN trunk signalling. &nbsp;I
do not know if anyone uses it this way. &nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&gt; </font><tt><font size=2>To this
extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently supports<br>
</font></tt><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&gt;</font><tt><font size=2>
location by reference.</font></tt>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference.
&nbsp;LLDP-MED can also be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense
used in Geopriv / ECRIT as well. &nbsp;Since location objects are directly
supplied by the network infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely
clear to me why LbyR would really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.
&nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Cheers, </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Peter Blatherwick</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Winterbottom, James&quot; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;</b></font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">12.11.07 04:46</font>
<td><font size=1 face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;Karl Heinz Wolf&quot; &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ECRIT &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</font></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Hi Karl Heinz,<br>
<br>
It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number that gets<br>
called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to<br>
one another.<br>
<br>
As to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have<br>
no idea... *8)<br>
<br>
Cheers<br>
James<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<br>
&gt; Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM<br>
&gt; To: Winterbottom, James<br>
&gt; Cc: ECRIT<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi James!<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.<br>
&gt; One more question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if there<br>
&gt; are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location<br>
&gt; information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client supposed
to<br>
&gt; do?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; cheers<br>
&gt; karl heinz<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James<br>
&gt; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Karl Heinz,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area
in an<br>
MLTS<br>
&gt; &gt; (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only
used<br>
in<br>
&gt; &gt; the USA. The following description may not be 100% right, but
it is<br>
&gt; &gt; pretty close.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a large<br>
area,<br>
&gt; &gt; you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier for<br>
emergency<br>
&gt; &gt; service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated
when<br>
the<br>
&gt; &gt; area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly<br>
&gt; &gt; quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone extensions
in<br>
a<br>
&gt; &gt; certain area are associated with what is called an ERL (emergency<br>
&gt; &gt; resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each
ERL<br>
is<br>
&gt; &gt; allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number
to the<br>
&gt; &gt; PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP
is able<br>
to<br>
&gt; &gt; use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by a<br>
specific<br>
&gt; &gt; ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will callback<br>
in<br>
&gt; &gt; the case of the call being dropped.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently<br>
supports<br>
&gt; &gt; location by reference.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try an clarify<br>
&gt; &gt; further.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers<br>
&gt; &gt; James<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; To: ECRIT<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this case considered
in<br>
any<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; document?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this
type<br>
of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; location information.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; cheers<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Karl Heinz<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Ecrit mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Ecrit@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
&gt; ------------------------<br>
&gt; &gt; This message is for the designated recipient only and may<br>
&gt; &gt; contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.<br>
&gt; &gt; If you have received it in error, please notify the sender<br>
&gt; &gt; immediately and delete the original. &nbsp;Any unauthorized use
of<br>
&gt; &gt; this email is prohibited.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
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&gt; ------------------------<br>
&gt; &gt; [mf2]<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
<br>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
This message is for the designated recipient only and may<br>
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If you have received it in error, please notify the sender<br>
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this email is prohibited.<br>
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[mf2]<br>
<br>
<br>
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Another point to add is that when an endpoint moves within the
campus/enterprise, a different ELIN may have to be passed to the PSAP
with the emergency call, depending on the endpoint's location. To figure
this out automatically, getting the right ELIN directly from the local
network via LLDP-MED can be a good solution.
=20
Regarding the callback point below - I think the ELIN is typically used
as the callback number, and the MLTS can then either forward the
callback to the original caller or to a designated responder e.g. the
security desk.
=20
Benny


________________________________

	From: peter_blatherwick@mitel.com
[mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, November 12, 2007 11:09 AM
	To: Karl Heinz Wolf; Winterbottom, James
	Cc: ECRIT
	Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
=09
=09

	Hi Karl,  =20
	James' description earlier on how ELIN works is essentially
correct.  A couple of added bits:=20
=09
	- ELIN can also be used for ECS call routing.  If the call gets
placed on an out of district GW, it can be used in PSTN to route to the
correct (in district) PSAP.  =20
=09
	- At the PSAP, ELIN is effectively a dB index to look up details
on the source of the call, based on ERL data that is provisioned in the
PSAP dB (street location, in-building location, etc etc)=20
=09
	- I don't *think* ELIN is generally used as the callback number.
In ISDN-based signalling, there is both the ELIN and a callback number.
I *think* the PSAP side is (or can be) provisioned with callback
corresponding to the ELIN in its dB.  The callback number is typically
not an extension, but a designated responder within the enterprise at
that location, e.g. the security desk.  Perhaps others on the list with
direct experience can comment on this point?  =20
=09
	> ... all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to one
another.=20
	Yes, all extensions with the same ELIN *will* be physically
close together.  But this is not directly related to callback.  It is by
definition of what the ERL is -- it is a small enough region in a
building to allow emergency responders to find someone.  =20
=09
	> ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED
I have no idea=20
	ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for
compatibility with existing PSTN infrastructure.  Since existing E911
systems in N.A. use ELIN today, there was no easy way to support it with
Civic and Geo types only.  (I am a little surprised ELIN type has not
been defined in IETF as well ... but that's another story.)  Thinking
was that the device could receive ELIN, pass it in SIP signalling
towards PSTN GW, that would then insert the ELIN into PSTN trunk
signalling.  I do not know if anyone uses it this way.  =20
=09
	> To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently
supports
	> location by reference.=20
	Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference.
LLDP-MED can also be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used
in Geopriv / ECRIT as well.  Since location objects are directly
supplied by the network infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not
entirely clear to me why LbyR would really be needed / useful for
LLDP-MED deployments.  =20
=09
	Cheers,=20
	Peter Blatherwick=20
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	"Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>=20

12.11.07 04:46=20

       =20
        To:        "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>=20
        cc:        ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>=20
        Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN



	Hi Karl Heinz,
=09
	It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number
that gets
	called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be
close to
	one another.
=09
	As to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED
I have
	no idea... *8)
=09
	Cheers
	James
=09
=09
	> -----Original Message-----
	> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
	> Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM
	> To: Winterbottom, James
	> Cc: ECRIT
	> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
	>=20
	> Hi James!
	>=20
	> Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.
	> One more question: how does the callback from the PSAP work,
if there
	> are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?
	>=20
	> Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location
	> information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client
supposed to
	> do?
	>=20
	> cheers
	> karl heinz
	>=20
	> On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James
	> <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> wrote:
	> > Hi Karl Heinz,
	> >
	> > An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an
area in an
	MLTS
	> > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are
only used
	in
	> > the USA. The following description may not be 100% right,
but it is
	> > pretty close.
	> >
	> > Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a
large
	area,
	> > you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier
for
	emergency
	> > service crews to find people. In some States this is
mandated when
	the
	> > area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is
commonly
	> > quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone
extensions in
	a
	> > certain area are associated with what is called an ERL
(emergency
	> > resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning.
Each ERL
	is
	> > allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling
number to the
	> > PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP
is able
	to
	> > use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by
a
	specific
	> > ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will
callback
	in
	> > the case of the call being dropped.
	> >
	> > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED
currently
	supports
	> > location by reference.
	> >
	> > Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try an
clarify
	> > further.
	> >
	> > Cheers
	> > James
	> >
	> >
	> > > -----Original Message-----
	> > > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
	> > > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM
	> > > To: ECRIT
	> > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN
	> > >
	> > > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based
location
	> > > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of
location
	> > > information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this case
considered in
	any
	> > > document?
	> > > I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with
this type
	of
	> > > location information.
	> > >
	> > > cheers
	> > > Karl Heinz
	> > >
	> > > _______________________________________________
	> > > Ecrit mailing list
	> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
	> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
	> >
	> >
=09
------------------------------------------------------------------------
	> ------------------------
	> > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
	> > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private
information.
	> > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
	> > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use
of
	> > this email is prohibited.
	> >
=09
------------------------------------------------------------------------
	> ------------------------
	> > [mf2]
	> >
	> >
=09
=09
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
	This message is for the designated recipient only and may
	contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private
information. =20
	If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
	immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
	this email is prohibited.
=09
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
	[mf2]
=09
=09
	_______________________________________________
	Ecrit mailing list
	Ecrit@ietf.org
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
=09
=09


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D867083316-12112007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Another point to add is that when an endpoint =
moves within=20
the campus/enterprise, a different ELIN may have to be passed to the =
PSAP with=20
the emergency call, depending on the endpoint's location. To figure this =
out=20
automatically, getting the right ELIN directly from the local network =
via=20
LLDP-MED can be a good solution.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D867083316-12112007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D867083316-12112007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Regarding the callback point below - I think =
the ELIN is=20
typically used as the callback number, and the MLTS can then either =
forward the=20
callback to the original caller or to a designated responder e.g. the =
security=20
desk.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D867083316-12112007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D867083316-12112007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Benny</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> peter_blatherwick@mitel.com=20
  [mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, November =
12,=20
  2007 11:09 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Karl Heinz Wolf; Winterbottom, =
James<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  ECRIT<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Ecrit] ELIN<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Hi Karl, &nbsp; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>James' description earlier on how ELIN =
works is=20
  essentially correct. &nbsp;A couple of added bits:</FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>- ELIN can also be used for ECS call =
routing. &nbsp;If=20
  the call gets placed on an out of district GW, it can be used in PSTN =
to route=20
  to the correct (in district) PSAP. &nbsp;</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>- At the PSAP, ELIN is effectively a dB index to look up =
details on the=20
  source of the call, based on ERL data that is provisioned in the PSAP =
dB=20
  (street location, in-building location, etc etc)</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>- I don't *think* ELIN is generally used as =
the=20
  callback number. &nbsp;In ISDN-based signalling, there is both the =
ELIN and a=20
  callback number. &nbsp;I *think* the PSAP side is (or can be) =
provisioned with=20
  callback corresponding to the ELIN in its dB. &nbsp;The callback =
number is=20
  typically not an extension, but a designated responder within the =
enterprise=20
  at that location, e.g. the security desk. &nbsp;Perhaps others on the =
list=20
  with direct experience can comment on this point? &nbsp; =
</FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>&gt; ... </FONT><TT><FONT size=3D2>all =
extensions with=20
  the same ELIN need to be close to one another.</FONT></TT> <BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Yes, all extensions with the same ELIN =
*will* be=20
  physically close together. &nbsp;But this is not directly related to =
callback.=20
  &nbsp;It is by definition of what the ERL is -- it is a small enough =
region in=20
  a building to allow emergency responders to find someone. =
&nbsp;</FONT>=20
  <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>&gt; ... </FONT><TT><FONT =
size=3D2>what the=20
  client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have no =
idea</FONT></TT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for =
completeness=20
  and for compatibility with existing PSTN infrastructure. &nbsp;Since =
existing=20
  E911 systems in N.A. use ELIN today, there was no easy way to support =
it with=20
  Civic and Geo types only. &nbsp;(I am a little surprised ELIN type has =
not=20
  been defined in IETF as well ... but that's another story.) =
&nbsp;Thinking was=20
  that the device could receive ELIN, pass it in SIP signalling towards =
PSTN GW,=20
  that would then insert the ELIN into PSTN trunk signalling. &nbsp;I do =
not=20
  know if anyone uses it this way. &nbsp;</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><TT><FONT size=3D2>To this extent the ELIN is the =
way in=20
  which LLDP-MED currently supports<BR></FONT></TT><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>&gt;</FONT><TT><FONT size=3D2> location by =
reference.</FONT></TT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Yes, ELIN is effectively a form =
of=20
  location-by-reference. &nbsp;LLDP-MED can also be readily extended to =
support=20
  LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv / ECRIT as well. &nbsp;Since =
location=20
  objects are directly supplied by the network infrastructure in =
LLDP-MED's=20
  case, it is not entirely clear to me why LbyR would really be needed / =
useful=20
  for LLDP-MED deployments. &nbsp;</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>Cheers, </FONT><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Peter=20
  Blatherwick</FONT> <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>
  <TABLE width=3D"100%">
    <TBODY>
    <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
      <TD>
      <TD><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1><B>"Winterbottom, James"=20
        &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;</B></FONT>=20
        <P><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>12.11.07 04:46</FONT> </P>
      <TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
        face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
        &nbsp; &nbsp;"Karl Heinz Wolf" &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;</FONT>=20
        <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
cc: &nbsp;=20
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ECRIT &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
        face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: =
&nbsp;=20
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit]=20
  ELIN</FONT></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><TT><FONT size=3D2>Hi Karl =

  Heinz,<BR><BR>It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN =
number=20
  that gets<BR>called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to =
be=20
  close to<BR>one another.<BR><BR>As to what the client does when its =
gets the=20
  ELIN from LLDP-MED I have<BR>no idea...=20
  *8)<BR><BR>Cheers<BR>James<BR><BR><BR>&gt; -----Original =
Message-----<BR>&gt;=20
  From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Monday, =
12=20
  November 2007 8:31 PM<BR>&gt; To: Winterbottom, James<BR>&gt; Cc:=20
  ECRIT<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Hi =
James!<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.<BR>&gt; =
One more=20
  question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if there<BR>&gt; =
are=20
  multiple extensions with the same ELIN?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Anyway, in =
case a=20
  company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location<BR>&gt; information tells =
the client=20
  this ELIN, what is the client supposed to<BR>&gt; do?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =

  cheers<BR>&gt; karl heinz<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM,=20
  Winterbottom, James<BR>&gt; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;=20
  wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt; Hi Karl Heinz,<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; An ELIN =
is a=20
  specific callback number that represents an area in an<BR>MLTS<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only=20
  used<BR>in<BR>&gt; &gt; the USA. The following description may not be =
100%=20
  right, but it is<BR>&gt; &gt; pretty close.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a=20
  large<BR>area,<BR>&gt; &gt; you can break this up into smaller areas =
to make=20
  it easier for<BR>emergency<BR>&gt; &gt; service crews to find people. =
In some=20
  States this is mandated when<BR>the<BR>&gt; &gt; area becomes more =
than a=20
  certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly<BR>&gt; &gt; quoted). =
Generally what=20
  happens is that all telephone extensions in<BR>a<BR>&gt; &gt; certain =
area are=20
  associated with what is called an ERL (emergency<BR>&gt; &gt; resource =

  location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each =
ERL<BR>is<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number to =
the<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP is=20
  able<BR>to<BR>&gt; &gt; use the ELIN to get the floor location and =
area=20
  serviced by a<BR>specific<BR>&gt; &gt; ELIN. The ELIN also serves as =
the=20
  number that the PSAP will callback<BR>in<BR>&gt; &gt; the case of the =
call=20
  being dropped.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; To this extent the ELIN is =
the way in=20
  which LLDP-MED currently<BR>supports<BR>&gt; &gt; location by=20
  reference.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Please let me know if this isn't =
clear=20
  and I will try an clarify<BR>&gt; &gt; further.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  Cheers<BR>&gt; &gt; James<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;=20
  -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf=20
  [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, 12 November =
2007=20
  7:23 PM<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: ECRIT<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Ecrit] =

  ELIN<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; LLDP-MED supports not just =
civic and=20
  coordinate based location<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; information, but also an =
ELIN. How=20
  does this type of location<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; information fit to the =
IETF=20
  Framework? Is this case considered in<BR>any<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;=20
  document?<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; I couldn't find any information on how to =
proceed=20
  with this type<BR>of<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; location information.<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; cheers<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Karl Heinz<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt; Ecrit mailing list<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Ecrit@ietf.org<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt; https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =

  =
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--------------------------------------<BR>[mf2]<BR><BR><BR>______________=
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 12 12:06:01 2007
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To: "Ecrit@Ietf. Org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Agenda for IETF#70
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 18:05:28 +0100
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Hannes,
Can the issues around detailing of accessibility for people with
disabilities and invoking relay services in the calls be a subtopic =
under
"Open issues with framework and Pone BCP?"

I know Arnoud van Wijk will be there and can be prepared to cover it.

( this links to a question I just sent to the list, titled "Mechanisms =
for
adding supporting services to emergency calls" )=20

Gunnar =20
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
Omnitor
gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se
Tel: +46708204288
www.omnitor.se

-----Original Message-----
From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]=20
Sent: Sunday, November 11, 2007 11:56 AM
To: ECRIT
Subject: [Ecrit] Proposed Agenda for IETF#70

Here is a first try...

* Status Update and Agenda Bashing
Chairs

* IESG Comments regarding LoST, LoST mapping architecture and LoST =
discovery
Chairs http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch-03.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery-0=
2.t
xt

* Open issues with Framework and Phone BCP Brian Rosen
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-03.txt

* Location Hiding Solution Space
Yet to be decided
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-location-hiding-req-00=

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barnes-ecrit-auth

* Unauthenticated Emergency Services
Yet to be decided
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-unauthenticated-access=
-00

* Forest Guide Exchange Protocol
Henning Schulzrinne
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-lost-sync-00

* Specifying Holes in LoST Service Boundaries James Winterbottom
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specifying-holes-00.t=
xt

* RPH Header for Emergency Services
James Polk
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/draft-polk-ecrit-local-emergency-rph-names=
pac
e-01.txt


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In-Reply-To: <3036F4A94122BD4AAAAB441FE8884528791166@300815ANEX3.global.avaya.com>
To: "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
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Hi again, and thanks for the further input Benny, 

Yes, I certainly agree (contrary to Martin's obviously inflammatory and 
self-serving comments earlier) that LLDP-MED can make a very good, simple 
solution in many situations.  And many of those scenarios need to address 
working with traditional E911 systems, hence inclusion of ELIN in 
LLDP-MED.  For better or worse, interworking with pre-existing ECS systems 
such as E911 is not a part of ECRIT's mandate, hence is not described in 
any ECRIT document, or anywhere in IETF for that matter. 

LLDP-MED only defines the protocol and exchange of TLVs.  The usage is 
defined in other documents. 

For a bit more background on this, and how it can play in to the 
application level, see also TIA's TSB-146-A which describes several 
network topologies and possible solutions to the emergency call location 
problem, as well as others pieces of the puzzle.  Note that this document 
was not intended to define any particular solution, but to discuss a range 
of alternatives.  Although recently updated (in March 07) it is also a 
second revision with the first dating several years back now (2004 I 
believe).  Available at: 
 
http://www.tiaonline.org/standards/technology/voip/documents/TSB-146-AFinalforPublication.pdf
(You will likely be asked to fill in some info and press [I agree] button 
on the way.) 

See also DSL Forum draft WT-164 recently posted to this list, which shows 
device startup state diagrams including LLDP-MED, DHCP and HELD. 

Cheers, 
Peter Blatherwick






"Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>
12.11.07 11:47
 
        To:     <peter_blatherwick@mitel.com>, "Karl Heinz Wolf" 
<khwolf1@gmail.com>, "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
        cc:     "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
        Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN


Another point to add is that when an endpoint moves within the 
campus/enterprise, a different ELIN may have to be passed to the PSAP with 
the emergency call, depending on the endpoint's location. To figure this 
out automatically, getting the right ELIN directly from the local network 
via LLDP-MED can be a good solution.
 
Regarding the callback point below - I think the ELIN is typically used as 
the callback number, and the MLTS can then either forward the callback to 
the original caller or to a designated responder e.g. the security desk.
 
Benny

From: peter_blatherwick@mitel.com [mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.com] 
Sent: Monday, November 12, 2007 11:09 AM
To: Karl Heinz Wolf; Winterbottom, James
Cc: ECRIT
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN


Hi Karl, 
James' description earlier on how ELIN works is essentially correct.  A 
couple of added bits: 

- ELIN can also be used for ECS call routing.  If the call gets placed on 
an out of district GW, it can be used in PSTN to route to the correct (in 
district) PSAP.   

- At the PSAP, ELIN is effectively a dB index to look up details on the 
source of the call, based on ERL data that is provisioned in the PSAP dB 
(street location, in-building location, etc etc) 

- I don't *think* ELIN is generally used as the callback number.  In 
ISDN-based signalling, there is both the ELIN and a callback number.  I 
*think* the PSAP side is (or can be) provisioned with callback 
corresponding to the ELIN in its dB.  The callback number is typically not 
an extension, but a designated responder within the enterprise at that 
location, e.g. the security desk.  Perhaps others on the list with direct 
experience can comment on this point?   

> ... all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to one another. 
Yes, all extensions with the same ELIN *will* be physically close 
together.  But this is not directly related to callback.  It is by 
definition of what the ERL is -- it is a small enough region in a building 
to allow emergency responders to find someone.   

> ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have no 
idea 
ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for compatibility with 
existing PSTN infrastructure.  Since existing E911 systems in N.A. use 
ELIN today, there was no easy way to support it with Civic and Geo types 
only.  (I am a little surprised ELIN type has not been defined in IETF as 
well ... but that's another story.)  Thinking was that the device could 
receive ELIN, pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that would then 
insert the ELIN into PSTN trunk signalling.  I do not know if anyone uses 
it this way.   

> To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently supports
> location by reference. 
Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference.  LLDP-MED can 
also be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv / 
ECRIT as well.  Since location objects are directly supplied by the 
network infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to me 
why LbyR would really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.   

Cheers, 
Peter Blatherwick 






"Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> 
12.11.07 04:46 
        
        To:        "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com> 
        cc:        ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org> 
        Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN



Hi Karl Heinz,

It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number that gets
called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to
one another.

As to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have
no idea... *8)

Cheers
James


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James
> Cc: ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
> 
> Hi James!
> 
> Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.
> One more question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if there
> are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?
> 
> Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location
> information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client supposed to
> do?
> 
> cheers
> karl heinz
> 
> On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James
> <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> wrote:
> > Hi Karl Heinz,
> >
> > An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area in an
MLTS
> > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only used
in
> > the USA. The following description may not be 100% right, but it is
> > pretty close.
> >
> > Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a large
area,
> > you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier for
emergency
> > service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated when
the
> > area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly
> > quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone extensions in
a
> > certain area are associated with what is called an ERL (emergency
> > resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each ERL
is
> > allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number to the
> > PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP is able
to
> > use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by a
specific
> > ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will callback
in
> > the case of the call being dropped.
> >
> > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently
supports
> > location by reference.
> >
> > Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try an clarify
> > further.
> >
> > Cheers
> > James
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM
> > > To: ECRIT
> > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN
> > >
> > > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location
> > > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location
> > > information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this case considered in
any
> > > document?
> > > I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this type
of
> > > location information.
> > >
> > > cheers
> > > Karl Heinz
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------------
> > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > this email is prohibited.
> >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------------
> > [mf2]
> >
> >

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This message is for the designated recipient only and may
contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information. 
If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
this email is prohibited.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[mf2]


_______________________________________________
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--=_alternative 0068249E85257391_=
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hi again, and thanks for the further
input Benny, </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Yes, I certainly agree (contrary to
Martin's obviously inflammatory and self-serving comments earlier) that
LLDP-MED can make a very good, simple solution in many situations. &nbsp;And
many of those scenarios need to address working with traditional E911 systems,
hence inclusion of ELIN in LLDP-MED. &nbsp;For better or worse, interworking
with pre-existing ECS systems such as E911 is not a part of ECRIT's mandate,
hence is not described in any ECRIT document, or anywhere in IETF for that
matter. &nbsp; &nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">LLDP-MED only defines the protocol and exchange
of TLVs. &nbsp;The usage is defined in other documents. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">For a bit more background on this, and
how it can play in to the application level, see also TIA's TSB-146-A which
describes several network topologies and possible solutions to the emergency
call location problem, as well as others pieces of the puzzle. &nbsp;Note
that this document was not intended to define any particular solution,
but to discuss a range of alternatives. &nbsp;Although recently updated
(in March 07) it is also a second revision with the first dating several
years back now (2004 I believe). &nbsp;Available at: </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; http://www.tiaonline.org/standards/technology/voip/documents/TSB-146-AFinalforPublication.pdf</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">(You will likely be asked to fill in
some info and press [I agree] button on the way.) &nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">See also DSL Forum draft WT-164 recently
posted to this list, which shows device startup state diagrams including
LLDP-MED, DHCP and HELD. &nbsp; &nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Cheers, </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Peter Blatherwick</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Rodrig, Benny (Benny)&quot;
&lt;brodrig@avaya.com&gt;</b></font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">12.11.07 11:47</font>
<td><font size=1 face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;peter_blatherwick@mitel.com&gt;,
&quot;Karl Heinz Wolf&quot; &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;, &quot;Winterbottom,
James&quot; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;ECRIT&quot; &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</font></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">Another point to add is that when
an endpoint moves within the campus/enterprise, a different ELIN may have
to be passed to the PSAP with the emergency call, depending on the endpoint's
location. To figure this out automatically, getting the right ELIN directly
from the local network via LLDP-MED can be a good solution.</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">Regarding the callback point below
- I think the ELIN is typically used as the callback number, and the MLTS
can then either forward the callback to the original caller or to a designated
responder e.g. the security desk.</font>
<br><font size=3>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 color=blue face="Arial">Benny</font>
<br>
<br>
<hr><font size=2 face="Tahoma"><b>From:</b> peter_blatherwick@mitel.com
[mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.com] <b><br>
Sent:</b> Monday, November 12, 2007 11:09 AM<b><br>
To:</b> Karl Heinz Wolf; Winterbottom, James<b><br>
Cc:</b> ECRIT<b><br>
Subject:</b> RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</font><font size=3><br>
</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Hi Karl, &nbsp; <br>
James' description earlier on how ELIN works is essentially correct. &nbsp;A
couple of added bits:</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
- ELIN can also be used for ECS call routing. &nbsp;If the call gets placed
on an out of district GW, it can be used in PSTN to route to the correct
(in district) PSAP. &nbsp;</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
- At the PSAP, ELIN is effectively a dB index to look up details on the
source of the call, based on ERL data that is provisioned in the PSAP dB
(street location, in-building location, etc etc)</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
- I don't *think* ELIN is generally used as the callback number. &nbsp;In
ISDN-based signalling, there is both the ELIN and a callback number. &nbsp;I
*think* the PSAP side is (or can be) provisioned with callback corresponding
to the ELIN in its dB. &nbsp;The callback number is typically not an extension,
but a designated responder within the enterprise at that location, e.g.
the security desk. &nbsp;Perhaps others on the list with direct experience
can comment on this point? &nbsp; </font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
&gt; ... </font><tt><font size=2>all extensions with the same ELIN need
to be close to one another.</font></tt><font size=3> </font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Yes, all extensions with the same ELIN *will* be physically close together.
&nbsp;But this is not directly related to callback. &nbsp;It is by definition
of what the ERL is -- it is a small enough region in a building to allow
emergency responders to find someone. &nbsp;</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
&gt; ... </font><tt><font size=2>what the client does when its gets the
ELIN from LLDP-MED I have no idea</font></tt><font size=3> </font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for compatibility with
existing PSTN infrastructure. &nbsp;Since existing E911 systems in N.A.
use ELIN today, there was no easy way to support it with Civic and Geo
types only. &nbsp;(I am a little surprised ELIN type has not been defined
in IETF as well ... but that's another story.) &nbsp;Thinking was that
the device could receive ELIN, pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW,
that would then insert the ELIN into PSTN trunk signalling. &nbsp;I do
not know if anyone uses it this way. &nbsp;</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
&gt; </font><tt><font size=2>To this extent the ELIN is the way in which
LLDP-MED currently supports</font></tt><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
&gt;</font><tt><font size=2> location by reference.</font></tt><font size=3>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference. &nbsp;LLDP-MED
can also be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv
/ ECRIT as well. &nbsp;Since location objects are directly supplied by
the network infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear
to me why LbyR would really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.
&nbsp;</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Cheers, <br>
Peter Blatherwick</font><font size=3> <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=1%>
<td width=56%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Winterbottom, James&quot;
&lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;</b></font><font size=3> </font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">12.11.07 04:46</font><font size=3> </font>
<td width=42%><font size=1 face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </font><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;Karl Heinz
Wolf&quot; &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;</font><font size=3> </font><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ECRIT &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</font><font size=3>
</font><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit]
ELIN</font></table>
<br><font size=3><br>
<br>
</font><tt><font size=2><br>
Hi Karl Heinz,<br>
<br>
It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number that gets<br>
called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to<br>
one another.<br>
<br>
As to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have<br>
no idea... *8)<br>
<br>
Cheers<br>
James<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<br>
&gt; Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM<br>
&gt; To: Winterbottom, James<br>
&gt; Cc: ECRIT<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi James!<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.<br>
&gt; One more question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if there<br>
&gt; are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location<br>
&gt; information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client supposed
to<br>
&gt; do?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; cheers<br>
&gt; karl heinz<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James<br>
&gt; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Karl Heinz,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area
in an<br>
MLTS<br>
&gt; &gt; (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only
used<br>
in<br>
&gt; &gt; the USA. The following description may not be 100% right, but
it is<br>
&gt; &gt; pretty close.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a large<br>
area,<br>
&gt; &gt; you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier for<br>
emergency<br>
&gt; &gt; service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated
when<br>
the<br>
&gt; &gt; area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly<br>
&gt; &gt; quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone extensions
in<br>
a<br>
&gt; &gt; certain area are associated with what is called an ERL (emergency<br>
&gt; &gt; resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each
ERL<br>
is<br>
&gt; &gt; allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number
to the<br>
&gt; &gt; PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP
is able<br>
to<br>
&gt; &gt; use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by a<br>
specific<br>
&gt; &gt; ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will callback<br>
in<br>
&gt; &gt; the case of the call being dropped.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently<br>
supports<br>
&gt; &gt; location by reference.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try an clarify<br>
&gt; &gt; further.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers<br>
&gt; &gt; James<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; To: ECRIT<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this case considered
in<br>
any<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; document?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this
type<br>
of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; location information.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; cheers<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Karl Heinz<br>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 13 16:31:52 2007
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Proposed Agenda for IETF#70
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Sure. Brian will collect the open issues and will present them.

Gunnar Hellström wrote:
> Hannes,
> Can the issues around detailing of accessibility for people with
> disabilities and invoking relay services in the calls be a subtopic under
> "Open issues with framework and Pone BCP?"
>
> I know Arnoud van Wijk will be there and can be prepared to cover it.
>
> ( this links to a question I just sent to the list, titled "Mechanisms for
> adding supporting services to emergency calls" ) 
>
> Gunnar  
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> Gunnar Hellström
> Omnitor
> gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se
> Tel: +46708204288
> www.omnitor.se
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net] 
> Sent: Sunday, November 11, 2007 11:56 AM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: [Ecrit] Proposed Agenda for IETF#70
>
> Here is a first try...
>
> * Status Update and Agenda Bashing
> Chairs
>
> * IESG Comments regarding LoST, LoST mapping architecture and LoST discovery
> Chairs http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch-03.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery-02.t
> xt
>
> * Open issues with Framework and Phone BCP Brian Rosen
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-03.txt
>
> * Location Hiding Solution Space
> Yet to be decided
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-location-hiding-req-00
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barnes-ecrit-auth
>
> * Unauthenticated Emergency Services
> Yet to be decided
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-unauthenticated-access-00
>
> * Forest Guide Exchange Protocol
> Henning Schulzrinne
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-lost-sync-00
>
> * Specifying Holes in LoST Service Boundaries James Winterbottom
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specifying-holes-00.txt
>
> * RPH Header for Emergency Services
> James Polk
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/draft-polk-ecrit-local-emergency-rph-namespac
> e-01.txt
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
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>
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>   


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 13 16:34:21 2007
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Btw, Barbara proposed a couple of clarifications for 
<draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt> to the mailing list and also in her 
presentation at the emergency services workshop. She had a chat with 
Brian at the workshop and I hope that some or all of her comments will 
be addressed with the next draft version.

In case there are open issues I suggest to talk about them.

Ciao
Hannes


Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Here is a first try...
>
> * Status Update and Agenda Bashing
> Chairs
>
> * IESG Comments regarding LoST, LoST mapping architecture and LoST 
> discovery
> Chairs
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch-03.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery-02.txt 
>
>
> * Open issues with Framework and Phone BCP
> Brian Rosen
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-03.txt
>
> * Location Hiding Solution Space
> Yet to be decided
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-location-hiding-req-00
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barnes-ecrit-auth
>
> * Unauthenticated Emergency Services
> Yet to be decided
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-unauthenticated-access-00 
>
>
> * Forest Guide Exchange Protocol
> Henning Schulzrinne
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-lost-sync-00
>
> * Specifying Holes in LoST Service Boundaries
> James Winterbottom
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specifying-holes-00.txt 
>
>
> * RPH Header for Emergency Services
> James Polk
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/draft-polk-ecrit-local-emergency-rph-namespace-01.txt 
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 13 17:02:17 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Proposed Agenda for IETF#70
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Yes, indeed they will.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2007 4:34 PM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Proposed Agenda for IETF#70
> 
> Btw, Barbara proposed a couple of clarifications for
> <draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt> to the mailing list and also in her
> presentation at the emergency services workshop. She had a chat with
> Brian at the workshop and I hope that some or all of her comments will
> be addressed with the next draft version.
> 
> In case there are open issues I suggest to talk about them.
> 
> Ciao
> Hannes
> 
> 
> Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> > Here is a first try...
> >
> > * Status Update and Agenda Bashing
> > Chairs
> >
> > * IESG Comments regarding LoST, LoST mapping architecture and LoST
> > discovery
> > Chairs
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06.txt
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch-03.txt
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery-
> 02.txt
> >
> >
> > * Open issues with Framework and Phone BCP
> > Brian Rosen
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-03.txt
> >
> > * Location Hiding Solution Space
> > Yet to be decided
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-location-hiding-req-
> 00
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barnes-ecrit-auth
> >
> > * Unauthenticated Emergency Services
> > Yet to be decided
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-unauthenticated-
> access-00
> >
> >
> > * Forest Guide Exchange Protocol
> > Henning Schulzrinne
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schulzrinne-ecrit-lost-sync-00
> >
> > * Specifying Holes in LoST Service Boundaries
> > James Winterbottom
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-winterbottom-ecrit-specifying-holes-
> 00.txt
> >
> >
> > * RPH Header for Emergency Services
> > James Polk
> > http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/draft-polk-ecrit-local-emergency-rph-
> namespace-01.txt
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 11:25:26 +0100
From: "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
To: peter_blatherwick@mitel.com
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
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Hi Peter,
thanks for your additional information on ELINs.

> > ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have no
> idea
> ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for compatibility with
> existing PSTN infrastructure.  Since existing E911 systems in N.A. use ELIN
> today, there was no easy way to support it with Civic and Geo types only.
> (I am a little surprised ELIN type has not been defined in IETF as well ...
> but that's another story.)  Thinking was that the device could receive ELIN,
> pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that would then insert the ELIN
> into PSTN trunk signalling.  I do not know if anyone uses it this way.
>

How can this gateway be determined?
Would it be imaginable to have a LoST location profile for ELINs, get
the responsible PSAP via LoST for the given ELIN and convey the ELIN
in the SIP message directly to the PSAP (without a gateway) as
location by reference?

cheers,
karl heinz

>
> > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently supports
>  > location by reference.
> Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference.  LLDP-MED can also
> be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv / ECRIT as
> well.  Since location objects are directly supplied by the network
> infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to me why LbyR
> would really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.
>
> Cheers,
> Peter Blatherwick
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
>
> 12.11.07 04:46
>         To:        "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
>         cc:        ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
>         Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
>
>
>
>
> Hi Karl Heinz,
>
>  It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number that gets
>  called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to
>  one another.
>
>  As to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have
>  no idea... *8)
>
>  Cheers
>  James
>
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
>  > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM
>  > To: Winterbottom, James
>  > Cc: ECRIT
>  > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
>  >
>  > Hi James!
>  >
>  > Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.
>  > One more question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if there
>  > are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?
>  >
>  > Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location
>  > information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client supposed to
>  > do?
>  >
>  > cheers
>  > karl heinz
>  >
>  > On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James
>  > <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> wrote:
>  > > Hi Karl Heinz,
>  > >
>  > > An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area in an
>  MLTS
>  > > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only used
>  in
>  > > the USA. The following description may not be 100% right, but it is
>  > > pretty close.
>  > >
>  > > Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a large
>  area,
>  > > you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier for
>  emergency
>  > > service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated when
>  the
>  > > area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly
>  > > quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone extensions in
>  a
>  > > certain area are associated with what is called an ERL (emergency
>  > > resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each ERL
>  is
>  > > allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number to the
>  > > PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP is able
>  to
>  > > use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by a
>  specific
>  > > ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will callback
>  in
>  > > the case of the call being dropped.
>  > >
>  > > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently
>  supports
>  > > location by reference.
>  > >
>  > > Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try an clarify
>  > > further.
>  > >
>  > > Cheers
>  > > James
>  > >
>  > >
>  > > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
>  > > > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM
>  > > > To: ECRIT
>  > > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN
>  > > >
>  > > > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location
>  > > > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location
>  > > > information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this case considered in
>  any
>  > > > document?
>  > > > I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this type
>  of
>  > > > location information.
>  > > >
>  > > > cheers
>  > > > Karl Heinz
>  > > >
>  > > > _______________________________________________
>  > > > Ecrit mailing list
>  > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
>  > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>  > >
>  > >
>  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  > ------------------------
>  > > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
>  > > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
>  > > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
>  > > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
>  > > this email is prohibited.
>  > >
>  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  > ------------------------
>  > > [mf2]
>  > >
>  > >
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  This message is for the designated recipient only and may
>  contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
>  If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
>  immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
>  this email is prohibited.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  [mf2]
>
>
>  _______________________________________________
>  Ecrit mailing list
>  Ecrit@ietf.org
>  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>

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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: "'Karl Heinz Wolf'" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 08:36:40 -0500
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Karl, 


> >
> 
> How can this gateway be determined?
> Would it be imaginable to have a LoST location profile for 
> ELINs, get the responsible PSAP via LoST for the given ELIN 
> and convey the ELIN in the SIP message directly to the PSAP 
> (without a gateway) as location by reference?
> 

In the US PSTN today, E911 location is supported via an out-of-band database
that uses calling party number (ANI) as the query key.  Enterprises will
assign an ELIN to a geographic area of their campus, submit the proper
database entry, then swap the calling party to match the ELIN on outbound
911 calls.  This allows the PSAP to use the ELIN and query the database for
the location information.  PSAP callbacks can be redirected to the
originator via the enterprise call control (requires the ELIN to be a
dialable number).  This mechanism facilitates the moves-adds-changes of
enterprise phones around the campus without the requirement for constant
database updates, the ELINs are static.  The enterprise call control can
locate the phone using normal L2/L3 network management tools.  The gateway
is normally operated by the enterprise and gateway selection is based on the
ELIN/campus location.

There are 1000s of these systems operating in the US today.

I hope this helps,

-Marc-

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 15 10:16:04 2007
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To: "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
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Hi again Karl,
See Marc's nice description... 

Specifically on the IETF work, I think ELIN probably does not apply very 
well, since ECRIT scope is explicitly not covering interfacing to 
traditional PSTN-base Emerg Call Service, and is explicitly international 
in scope.   ELIN is (at this time) specific to N.A. E-911 for enterprise. 
Might be worth considering though, just not here ... hmmm ..... 

-- Peter






"Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
15.11.07 05:25
 
        To:     peter_blatherwick@mitel.com
        cc:     "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>, 
ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
        Subject:        Re: [Ecrit] ELIN


Hi Peter,
thanks for your additional information on ELINs.

> > ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have 
no
> idea
> ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for compatibility with
> existing PSTN infrastructure.  Since existing E911 systems in N.A. use 
ELIN
> today, there was no easy way to support it with Civic and Geo types 
only.
> (I am a little surprised ELIN type has not been defined in IETF as well 
...
> but that's another story.)  Thinking was that the device could receive 
ELIN,
> pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that would then insert the 
ELIN
> into PSTN trunk signalling.  I do not know if anyone uses it this way.
>

How can this gateway be determined?
Would it be imaginable to have a LoST location profile for ELINs, get
the responsible PSAP via LoST for the given ELIN and convey the ELIN
in the SIP message directly to the PSAP (without a gateway) as
location by reference?

cheers,
karl heinz

>
> > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently 
supports
>  > location by reference.
> Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference.  LLDP-MED can 
also
> be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv / ECRIT 
as
> well.  Since location objects are directly supplied by the network
> infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to me why 
LbyR
> would really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.
>
> Cheers,
> Peter Blatherwick
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
>
> 12.11.07 04:46
>         To:        "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
>         cc:        ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
>         Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
>
>
>
>
> Hi Karl Heinz,
>
>  It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number that 
gets
>  called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to
>  one another.
>
>  As to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have
>  no idea... *8)
>
>  Cheers
>  James
>
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
>  > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM
>  > To: Winterbottom, James
>  > Cc: ECRIT
>  > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
>  >
>  > Hi James!
>  >
>  > Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.
>  > One more question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if there
>  > are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?
>  >
>  > Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location
>  > information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client supposed 
to
>  > do?
>  >
>  > cheers
>  > karl heinz
>  >
>  > On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James
>  > <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> wrote:
>  > > Hi Karl Heinz,
>  > >
>  > > An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area in an
>  MLTS
>  > > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only used
>  in
>  > > the USA. The following description may not be 100% right, but it is
>  > > pretty close.
>  > >
>  > > Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a large
>  area,
>  > > you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier for
>  emergency
>  > > service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated when
>  the
>  > > area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly
>  > > quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone extensions in
>  a
>  > > certain area are associated with what is called an ERL (emergency
>  > > resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each ERL
>  is
>  > > allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number to 
the
>  > > PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP is 
able
>  to
>  > > use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by a
>  specific
>  > > ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will 
callback
>  in
>  > > the case of the call being dropped.
>  > >
>  > > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently
>  supports
>  > > location by reference.
>  > >
>  > > Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try an clarify
>  > > further.
>  > >
>  > > Cheers
>  > > James
>  > >
>  > >
>  > > > -----Original Message-----
>  > > > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
>  > > > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM
>  > > > To: ECRIT
>  > > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN
>  > > >
>  > > > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location
>  > > > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location
>  > > > information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this case considered in
>  any
>  > > > document?
>  > > > I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this type
>  of
>  > > > location information.
>  > > >
>  > > > cheers
>  > > > Karl Heinz
>  > > >
>  > > > _______________________________________________
>  > > > Ecrit mailing list
>  > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
>  > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>  > >
>  > >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  > ------------------------
>  > > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
>  > > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
>  > > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
>  > > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
>  > > this email is prohibited.
>  > >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  > ------------------------
>  > > [mf2]
>  > >
>  > >
>
>
> 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  This message is for the designated recipient only and may
>  contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
>  If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
>  immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
>  this email is prohibited.
>
> 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  [mf2]
>
>
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hi again Karl,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">See Marc's nice description... &nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Specifically on the IETF work, I think
ELIN probably does not apply very well, since ECRIT scope is explicitly
not covering interfacing to traditional PSTN-base Emerg Call Service, and
is explicitly international in scope. &nbsp; ELIN is (at this time) specific
to N.A. E-911 for enterprise. &nbsp;Might be worth considering though,
just not here ... hmmm ..... &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">-- Peter</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Karl Heinz Wolf&quot; &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;</b></font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">15.11.07 05:25</font>
<td><font size=1 face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;peter_blatherwick@mitel.com</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;Winterbottom, James&quot; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;,
ECRIT &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Re: [Ecrit] ELIN</font></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Hi Peter,<br>
thanks for your additional information on ELINs.<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt; ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED
I have no<br>
&gt; idea<br>
&gt; ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for compatibility
with<br>
&gt; existing PSTN infrastructure. &nbsp;Since existing E911 systems in
N.A. use ELIN<br>
&gt; today, there was no easy way to support it with Civic and Geo types
only.<br>
&gt; (I am a little surprised ELIN type has not been defined in IETF as
well ...<br>
&gt; but that's another story.) &nbsp;Thinking was that the device could
receive ELIN,<br>
&gt; pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that would then insert
the ELIN<br>
&gt; into PSTN trunk signalling. &nbsp;I do not know if anyone uses it
this way.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
How can this gateway be determined?<br>
Would it be imaginable to have a LoST location profile for ELINs, get<br>
the responsible PSAP via LoST for the given ELIN and convey the ELIN<br>
in the SIP message directly to the PSAP (without a gateway) as<br>
location by reference?<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
karl heinz<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently
supports<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; location by reference.<br>
&gt; Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference. &nbsp;LLDP-MED
can also<br>
&gt; be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv /
ECRIT as<br>
&gt; well. &nbsp;Since location objects are directly supplied by the network<br>
&gt; infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to me
why LbyR<br>
&gt; would really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; Peter Blatherwick<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;Winterbottom, James&quot; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 12.11.07 04:46<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;Karl
Heinz Wolf&quot; &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ECRIT &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE:
[Ecrit] ELIN<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Karl Heinz,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number
that gets<br>
&gt; &nbsp;called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be
close to<br>
&gt; &nbsp;one another.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;As to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED
I have<br>
&gt; &nbsp;no idea... *8)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;Cheers<br>
&gt; &nbsp;James<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; To: Winterbottom, James<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; Cc: ECRIT<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; Hi James!<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; One more question: how does the callback from the PSAP
work, if there<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client
supposed to<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; do?<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; cheers<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; karl heinz<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; Hi Karl Heinz,<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents
an area in an<br>
&gt; &nbsp;MLTS<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they
are only used<br>
&gt; &nbsp;in<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; the USA. The following description may not be 100%
right, but it is<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; pretty close.<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies
a large<br>
&gt; &nbsp;area,<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; you can break this up into smaller areas to make it
easier for<br>
&gt; &nbsp;emergency<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; service crews to find people. In some States this
is mandated when<br>
&gt; &nbsp;the<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet
is commonly<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone
extensions in<br>
&gt; &nbsp;a<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; certain area are associated with what is called an
ERL (emergency<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning.
Each ERL<br>
&gt; &nbsp;is<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling
number to the<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL.
The PSAP is able<br>
&gt; &nbsp;to<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced
by a<br>
&gt; &nbsp;specific<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the
PSAP will callback<br>
&gt; &nbsp;in<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; the case of the call being dropped.<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED
currently<br>
&gt; &nbsp;supports<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; location by reference.<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will
try an clarify<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; further.<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; Cheers<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; James<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; To: ECRIT<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate
based location<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; information, but also an ELIN. How does this
type of location<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this
case considered in<br>
&gt; &nbsp;any<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; document?<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; I couldn't find any information on how to proceed
with this type<br>
&gt; &nbsp;of<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; location information.<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; cheers<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Karl Heinz<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Ecrit mailing list<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Ecrit@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; ------------------------<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; This message is for the designated recipient only
and may<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private
information.<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; If you have received it in error, please notify the
sender<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; immediately and delete the original. &nbsp;Any unauthorized
use of<br>
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&gt; &nbsp;------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; ------------------------<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; [mf2]<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
&gt; &nbsp;This message is for the designated recipient only and may<br>
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&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &nbsp;Ecrit mailing list<br>
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</font></tt>
<br>
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 15 11:42:32 2007
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Karl Heinz Wolf'" <khwolf1@gmail.com>,
	<peter_blatherwick@mitel.com>
References: <E51D5B15BFDEFD448F90BDD17D41CFF103944057@AHQEX1.andrew.com><OF06D190E4.B97BB82F-ON85257391.005617D8-85257391.0058B17B@mitel.com>
	<f77644530711150225s4978f58fuad3f67e715f74b47@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 11:42:08 -0500
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ELINs are peculiar to the U.S. Multiple Line Telephone Systems, and really
are only applicable in the current TDM based emergency calling system.  I
don't think it makes any sense to mix current generation systems, which
would include ELINs with next generation, IP based systems.

PBX systems today cater to specific countries emergency call systems, which
in the U.S. would include support for ELINs.  I don't think we get enough
mileage out of standardizing something that is specific to the U.S., and is
going away in favor of a more general LoST based routing system.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2007 5:25 AM
> To: peter_blatherwick@mitel.com
> Cc: ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
> 
> Hi Peter,
> thanks for your additional information on ELINs.
> 
> > > ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have
> no
> > idea
> > ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for compatibility with
> > existing PSTN infrastructure.  Since existing E911 systems in N.A. use
> ELIN
> > today, there was no easy way to support it with Civic and Geo types
> only.
> > (I am a little surprised ELIN type has not been defined in IETF as well
> ...
> > but that's another story.)  Thinking was that the device could receive
> ELIN,
> > pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that would then insert the
> ELIN
> > into PSTN trunk signalling.  I do not know if anyone uses it this way.
> >
> 
> How can this gateway be determined?
> Would it be imaginable to have a LoST location profile for ELINs, get
> the responsible PSAP via LoST for the given ELIN and convey the ELIN
> in the SIP message directly to the PSAP (without a gateway) as
> location by reference?
> 
> cheers,
> karl heinz
> 
> >
> > > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently
> supports
> >  > location by reference.
> > Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference.  LLDP-MED can
> also
> > be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv / ECRIT
> as
> > well.  Since location objects are directly supplied by the network
> > infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to me why
> LbyR
> > would really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Peter Blatherwick
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
> >
> > 12.11.07 04:46
> >         To:        "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
> >         cc:        ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
> >         Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi Karl Heinz,
> >
> >  It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number that
> gets
> >  called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to
> >  one another.
> >
> >  As to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have
> >  no idea... *8)
> >
> >  Cheers
> >  James
> >
> >
> >  > -----Original Message-----
> >  > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> >  > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM
> >  > To: Winterbottom, James
> >  > Cc: ECRIT
> >  > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
> >  >
> >  > Hi James!
> >  >
> >  > Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.
> >  > One more question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if there
> >  > are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?
> >  >
> >  > Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location
> >  > information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client supposed
> to
> >  > do?
> >  >
> >  > cheers
> >  > karl heinz
> >  >
> >  > On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James
> >  > <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> wrote:
> >  > > Hi Karl Heinz,
> >  > >
> >  > > An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area in an
> >  MLTS
> >  > > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only used
> >  in
> >  > > the USA. The following description may not be 100% right, but it is
> >  > > pretty close.
> >  > >
> >  > > Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a large
> >  area,
> >  > > you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier for
> >  emergency
> >  > > service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated when
> >  the
> >  > > area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly
> >  > > quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone extensions in
> >  a
> >  > > certain area are associated with what is called an ERL (emergency
> >  > > resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each ERL
> >  is
> >  > > allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number to
> the
> >  > > PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP is
> able
> >  to
> >  > > use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by a
> >  specific
> >  > > ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will
> callback
> >  in
> >  > > the case of the call being dropped.
> >  > >
> >  > > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently
> >  supports
> >  > > location by reference.
> >  > >
> >  > > Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try an clarify
> >  > > further.
> >  > >
> >  > > Cheers
> >  > > James
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > > > -----Original Message-----
> >  > > > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> >  > > > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM
> >  > > > To: ECRIT
> >  > > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN
> >  > > >
> >  > > > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location
> >  > > > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location
> >  > > > information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this case considered in
> >  any
> >  > > > document?
> >  > > > I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this type
> >  of
> >  > > > location information.
> >  > > >
> >  > > > cheers
> >  > > > Karl Heinz
> >  > > >
> >  > > > _______________________________________________
> >  > > > Ecrit mailing list
> >  > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> >  > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> >  > ------------------------
> >  > > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> >  > > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> >  > > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> >  > > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> >  > > this email is prohibited.
> >  > >
> >  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> >  > ------------------------
> >  > > [mf2]
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------------
> >  This message is for the designated recipient only and may
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> >  If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> >  immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> >  this email is prohibited.
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------------
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> >
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> >
> 
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
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From: "Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>,
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I agree with this. To be useful there would need to be a scenario where=0D=0A=
the ELIN was available but location (or the location represented by the=0D=0A=
ERL) was not. How realistic is this=3F=0D=0A=0D=0AThis would also turn the =
LoST server into an ALI... which, as Brian=0D=0Asays, is actually the model=
 which is going away - on the assumption that=0D=0Aphone numbers simply don=
't reliably represent location any more.=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=0D=0AMartin=0D=0A=0D=
=0A-----Original Message-----=0D=0AFrom: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.=
net]=20=0D=0ASent: Friday, 16 November 2007 3:42 AM=0D=0ATo: 'Karl Heinz Wo=
lf'; peter_blatherwick@mitel.com=0D=0ACc: 'ECRIT'=0D=0ASubject: RE: [Ecrit]=
 ELIN=0D=0A=0D=0AELINs are peculiar to the U.S. Multiple Line Telephone Sys=
tems, and=0D=0Areally=0D=0Aare only applicable in the current TDM based eme=
rgency calling system.=0D=0AI=0D=0Adon't think it makes any sense to mix cu=
rrent generation systems, which=0D=0Awould include ELINs with next generati=
on, IP based systems.=0D=0A=0D=0APBX systems today cater to specific countr=
ies emergency call systems,=0D=0Awhich=0D=0Ain the U.S. would include suppo=
rt for ELINs.  I don't think we get=0D=0Aenough=0D=0Amileage out of standar=
dizing something that is specific to the U.S., and=0D=0Ais=0D=0Agoing away =
in favor of a more general LoST based routing system.=0D=0A=0D=0ABrian=0D=0A=0D=
=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf=
1@gmail.com]=0D=0A> Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2007 5:25 AM=0D=0A> To: pe=
ter_blatherwick@mitel.com=0D=0A> Cc: ECRIT=0D=0A> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=
=0A>=20=0D=0A> Hi Peter,=0D=0A> thanks for your additional information on E=
LINs.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> > > ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN =
from LLDP-MED I=0D=0Ahave=0D=0A> no=0D=0A> > idea=0D=0A> > ELIN was added t=
o LLDP-MED for completeness and for compatibility=0D=0Awith=0D=0A> > existi=
ng PSTN infrastructure.  Since existing E911 systems in N.A.=0D=0Ause=0D=0A=
> ELIN=0D=0A> > today, there was no easy way to support it with Civic and G=
eo types=0D=0A> only.=0D=0A> > (I am a little surprised ELIN type has not b=
een defined in IETF as=0D=0Awell=0D=0A> ...=0D=0A> > but that's another sto=
ry.)  Thinking was that the device could=0D=0Areceive=0D=0A> ELIN,=0D=0A> >=
 pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that would then insert=0D=0Athe=0D=
=0A> ELIN=0D=0A> > into PSTN trunk signalling.  I do not know if anyone use=
s it this=0D=0Away.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> How can this gateway be deter=
mined=3F=0D=0A> Would it be imaginable to have a LoST location profile for =
ELINs, get=0D=0A> the responsible PSAP via LoST for the given ELIN and conv=
ey the ELIN=0D=0A> in the SIP message directly to the PSAP (without a gatew=
ay) as=0D=0A> location by reference=3F=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> cheers,=0D=0A> karl=
 heinz=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > > To this extent the ELIN is the way in =
which LLDP-MED currently=0D=0A> supports=0D=0A> >  > location by reference.=0D=
=0A> > Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference.  LLDP-MED=0D=
=0Acan=0D=0A> also=0D=0A> > be readily extended to support LbyR in the sens=
e used in Geopriv /=0D=0AECRIT=0D=0A> as=0D=0A> > well.  Since location obj=
ects are directly supplied by the network=0D=0A> > infrastructure in LLDP-M=
ED's case, it is not entirely clear to me=0D=0Awhy=0D=0A> LbyR=0D=0A> > wou=
ld really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Ch=
eers,=0D=0A> > Peter Blatherwick=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A>=
 >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@and=
rew.com>=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > 12.11.07 04:46=0D=0A> >         To:        "Karl=
 Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>=0D=0A> >         cc:        ECRIT <ecrit@i=
etf.org>=0D=0A> >         Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> =
>=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Hi Karl Heinz,=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >  It is the on=
ly the extension that actually has the ELIN number that=0D=0A> gets=0D=0A> =
>  called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close=0D=0A=
to=0D=0A> >  one another.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >  As to what the client does whe=
n its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I=0D=0Ahave=0D=0A> >  no idea... *8)=0D=0A=
> >=0D=0A> >  Cheers=0D=0A> >  James=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >  > -----Ori=
ginal Message-----=0D=0A> >  > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.=
com]=0D=0A> >  > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM=0D=0A> >  > To: Win=
terbottom, James=0D=0A> >  > Cc: ECRIT=0D=0A> >  > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELI=
N=0D=0A> >  >=0D=0A> >  > Hi James!=0D=0A> >  >=0D=0A> >  > Thank you for y=
our detailed description of the ELIN.=0D=0A> >  > One more question: how do=
es the callback from the PSAP work, if=0D=0Athere=0D=0A> >  > are multiple =
extensions with the same ELIN=3F=0D=0A> >  >=0D=0A> >  > Anyway, in case a =
company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location=0D=0A> >  > information tells the=
 client this ELIN, what is the client=0D=0Asupposed=0D=0A> to=0D=0A> >  > d=
o=3F=0D=0A> >  >=0D=0A> >  > cheers=0D=0A> >  > karl heinz=0D=0A> >  >=0D=0A=
> >  > On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James=0D=0A> >  > <James.Win=
terbottom@andrew.com> wrote:=0D=0A> >  > > Hi Karl Heinz,=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A=
> >  > > An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area=0D=0A=
in an=0D=0A> >  MLTS=0D=0A> >  > > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as=
 I know they are only=0D=0Aused=0D=0A> >  in=0D=0A> >  > > the USA. The fol=
lowing description may not be 100% right, but=0D=0Ait is=0D=0A> >  > > pret=
ty close.=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  > > Essentially if you have a company or =
campus that occupies a=0D=0Alarge=0D=0A> >  area,=0D=0A> >  > > you can bre=
ak this up into smaller areas to make it easier for=0D=0A> >  emergency=0D=0A=
> >  > > service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated=0D=0A=
when=0D=0A> >  the=0D=0A> >  > > area becomes more than a certain size (800=
0 sqr feet is=0D=0Acommonly=0D=0A> >  > > quoted). Generally what happens i=
s that all telephone=0D=0Aextensions in=0D=0A> >  a=0D=0A> >  > > certain a=
rea are associated with what is called an ERL=0D=0A(emergency=0D=0A> >  > >=
 resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each=0D=0AERL=0D=
=0A> >  is=0D=0A> >  > > allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented cal=
ling number=0D=0Ato=0D=0A> the=0D=0A> >  > > PSAP for any extension provisi=
oned against the ERL. The PSAP is=0D=0A> able=0D=0A> >  to=0D=0A> >  > > us=
e the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by a=0D=0A> >  speci=
fic=0D=0A> >  > > ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP wi=
ll=0D=0A> callback=0D=0A> >  in=0D=0A> >  > > the case of the call being dr=
opped.=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  > > To this extent the ELIN is the way in wh=
ich LLDP-MED currently=0D=0A> >  supports=0D=0A> >  > > location by referen=
ce.=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  > > Please let me know if this isn't clear and =
I will try an=0D=0Aclarify=0D=0A> >  > > further.=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  >=
 > Cheers=0D=0A> >  > > James=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  > > > -=
----Original Message-----=0D=0A> >  > > > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com]=0D=0A> >  > > > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM=0D=0A=
> >  > > > To: ECRIT=0D=0A> >  > > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A> >  > > >=0D=
=0A> >  > > > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based=0D=0Alo=
cation=0D=0A> >  > > > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of=
 location=0D=0A> >  > > > information fit to the IETF Framework=3F Is this =
case=0D=0Aconsidered in=0D=0A> >  any=0D=0A> >  > > > document=3F=0D=0A> > =
 > > > I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this=0D=0Atyp=
e=0D=0A> >  of=0D=0A> >  > > > location information.=0D=0A> >  > > >=0D=0A>=
 >  > > > cheers=0D=0A> >  > > > Karl Heinz=0D=0A> >  > > >=0D=0A> >  > > >=
 _______________________________________________=0D=0A> >  > > > Ecrit mail=
ing list=0D=0A> >  > > > Ecrit@ietf.org=0D=0A> >  > > > https://www1.ietf.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A-------=
----------------------------------------------------------------=0D=0A> -=0D=
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g list=0D=0A> >  Ecrit@ietf.org=0D=0A> >  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
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In-Reply-To: <EB921991A86A974C80EAFA46AD428E1E0354CDA9@aopex4.andrew.com>
To: "Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
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Hi, 

> ... To be useful there would need to be a scenario where
> the ELIN was available but location (or the location represented by the
> ERL) was not. How realistic is this?

Excuse me but...   In N.A. at present, for enterprise, this is actually 
the 99.9<blah>% case (choose your number of 9s).  ELIN is how it works 
today, and it is provisioned all over, right now, with large investments 
involved on all fronts.  These are really big numbers.  ECRIT all-SIP 
approach has approximately 0% penetration at this time, since it is not 
finished or deployed in any large numbers at all (yet).  ELIN-based 
enterprise systems are current reality in N.A. and will take a very long 
transition time to change over.  They need to be supported.  This *will* 
all change of course, and for all the right reasons.  I fully support 
this!  But it will just take a really long time to accomplish. 

Thus, it is twisting reality very drastically to suggest that the case for 
supporting currently deployed PSTN ECS (E911) systems is not "useful", 
"realistic" or "available".  That's actually exactly where we are today! 

But, I do agree, for IETF (specifically ECRIT) it probably does not make 
much sense to standardize anything specific around ELIN at this point in 
time.  As previously stated it is our of scope by definition for ECRIT. 
Too little, too late, wrong group. 

-- Peter


 




"Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>
15.11.07 18:52
 
        To:     "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Karl Heinz Wolf" 
<khwolf1@gmail.com>, <peter_blatherwick@mitel.com>
        cc:     "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>
        Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN


I agree with this. To be useful there would need to be a scenario where
the ELIN was available but location (or the location represented by the
ERL) was not. How realistic is this?

This would also turn the LoST server into an ALI... which, as Brian
says, is actually the model which is going away - on the assumption that
phone numbers simply don't reliably represent location any more.

Cheers,
Martin

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Friday, 16 November 2007 3:42 AM
To: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; peter_blatherwick@mitel.com
Cc: 'ECRIT'
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN

ELINs are peculiar to the U.S. Multiple Line Telephone Systems, and
really
are only applicable in the current TDM based emergency calling system.
I
don't think it makes any sense to mix current generation systems, which
would include ELINs with next generation, IP based systems.

PBX systems today cater to specific countries emergency call systems,
which
in the U.S. would include support for ELINs.  I don't think we get
enough
mileage out of standardizing something that is specific to the U.S., and
is
going away in favor of a more general LoST based routing system.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2007 5:25 AM
> To: peter_blatherwick@mitel.com
> Cc: ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
> 
> Hi Peter,
> thanks for your additional information on ELINs.
> 
> > > ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I
have
> no
> > idea
> > ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for compatibility
with
> > existing PSTN infrastructure.  Since existing E911 systems in N.A.
use
> ELIN
> > today, there was no easy way to support it with Civic and Geo types
> only.
> > (I am a little surprised ELIN type has not been defined in IETF as
well
> ...
> > but that's another story.)  Thinking was that the device could
receive
> ELIN,
> > pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that would then insert
the
> ELIN
> > into PSTN trunk signalling.  I do not know if anyone uses it this
way.
> >
> 
> How can this gateway be determined?
> Would it be imaginable to have a LoST location profile for ELINs, get
> the responsible PSAP via LoST for the given ELIN and convey the ELIN
> in the SIP message directly to the PSAP (without a gateway) as
> location by reference?
> 
> cheers,
> karl heinz
> 
> >
> > > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently
> supports
> >  > location by reference.
> > Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference.  LLDP-MED
can
> also
> > be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv /
ECRIT
> as
> > well.  Since location objects are directly supplied by the network
> > infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to me
why
> LbyR
> > would really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Peter Blatherwick
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
> >
> > 12.11.07 04:46
> >         To:        "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
> >         cc:        ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
> >         Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi Karl Heinz,
> >
> >  It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number that
> gets
> >  called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close
to
> >  one another.
> >
> >  As to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I
have
> >  no idea... *8)
> >
> >  Cheers
> >  James
> >
> >
> >  > -----Original Message-----
> >  > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> >  > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM
> >  > To: Winterbottom, James
> >  > Cc: ECRIT
> >  > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
> >  >
> >  > Hi James!
> >  >
> >  > Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.
> >  > One more question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if
there
> >  > are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?
> >  >
> >  > Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location
> >  > information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client
supposed
> to
> >  > do?
> >  >
> >  > cheers
> >  > karl heinz
> >  >
> >  > On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James
> >  > <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> wrote:
> >  > > Hi Karl Heinz,
> >  > >
> >  > > An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area
in an
> >  MLTS
> >  > > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only
used
> >  in
> >  > > the USA. The following description may not be 100% right, but
it is
> >  > > pretty close.
> >  > >
> >  > > Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a
large
> >  area,
> >  > > you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier for
> >  emergency
> >  > > service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated
when
> >  the
> >  > > area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is
commonly
> >  > > quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone
extensions in
> >  a
> >  > > certain area are associated with what is called an ERL
(emergency
> >  > > resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each
ERL
> >  is
> >  > > allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number
to
> the
> >  > > PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP is
> able
> >  to
> >  > > use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by a
> >  specific
> >  > > ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will
> callback
> >  in
> >  > > the case of the call being dropped.
> >  > >
> >  > > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently
> >  supports
> >  > > location by reference.
> >  > >
> >  > > Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try an
clarify
> >  > > further.
> >  > >
> >  > > Cheers
> >  > > James
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >  > > > -----Original Message-----
> >  > > > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> >  > > > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM
> >  > > > To: ECRIT
> >  > > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN
> >  > > >
> >  > > > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based
location
> >  > > > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location
> >  > > > information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this case
considered in
> >  any
> >  > > > document?
> >  > > > I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this
type
> >  of
> >  > > > location information.
> >  > > >
> >  > > > cheers
> >  > > > Karl Heinz
> >  > > >
> >  > > > _______________________________________________
> >  > > > Ecrit mailing list
> >  > > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> >  > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >
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> -
> >  > ------------------------
> >  > > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> >  > > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private
information.
> >  > > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> >  > > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> >  > > this email is prohibited.
> >  > >
> >
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> -
> >  > ------------------------
> >  > > [mf2]
> >  > >
> >  > >
> >
> >
> >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------------
> >  This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> >  contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> >  If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> >  immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> >  this email is prohibited.
> >
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hi, </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&gt; ... </font><tt><font size=2>To
be useful there would need to be a scenario where<br>
&gt; the ELIN was available but location (or the location represented by
the<br>
&gt; ERL) was not. How realistic is this?</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Excuse me but... &nbsp; In N.A. at present, for enterprise,
this is actually the 99.9&lt;blah&gt;% case (choose your number of 9s).
&nbsp;ELIN is how it works today, and it is provisioned all over, right
now, with large investments involved on all fronts. &nbsp;These are really
big numbers. &nbsp;ECRIT all-SIP approach has approximately 0% penetration
at this time, since it is not finished or deployed in any large numbers
at all (yet). &nbsp;ELIN-based enterprise systems are current reality in
N.A. and will take a very long transition time to change over. &nbsp;They
need to be supported. &nbsp;This *will* all change of course, and for all
the right reasons. &nbsp;I fully support this! &nbsp;But it will just take
a really long time to accomplish. &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Thus, it is twisting reality very drastically to suggest
that the case for supporting currently deployed PSTN ECS (E911) systems
is not &quot;useful&quot;, &quot;realistic&quot; or &quot;available&quot;.
&nbsp;That's actually exactly where we are today! &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>But, I do agree, for IETF (specifically ECRIT) it
probably does not make much sense to standardize anything specific around
ELIN at this point in time. &nbsp;As previously stated it is our of scope
by definition for ECRIT. &nbsp;Too little, too late, wrong group. &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>-- Peter</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&quot;Dawson, Martin&quot; &lt;Martin.Dawson@andrew.com&gt;</b></font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">15.11.07 18:52</font>
<td><font size=1 face="Arial">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;Brian Rosen&quot; &lt;br@brianrosen.net&gt;,
&quot;Karl Heinz Wolf&quot; &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;, &lt;peter_blatherwick@mitel.com&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;ECRIT&quot; &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject:
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</font></table>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I agree with this. To be useful there would need to
be a scenario where<br>
the ELIN was available but location (or the location represented by the<br>
ERL) was not. How realistic is this?<br>
<br>
This would also turn the LoST server into an ALI... which, as Brian<br>
says, is actually the model which is going away - on the assumption that<br>
phone numbers simply don't reliably represent location any more.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Martin<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] <br>
Sent: Friday, 16 November 2007 3:42 AM<br>
To: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'; peter_blatherwick@mitel.com<br>
Cc: 'ECRIT'<br>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN<br>
<br>
ELINs are peculiar to the U.S. Multiple Line Telephone Systems, and<br>
really<br>
are only applicable in the current TDM based emergency calling system.<br>
I<br>
don't think it makes any sense to mix current generation systems, which<br>
would include ELINs with next generation, IP based systems.<br>
<br>
PBX systems today cater to specific countries emergency call systems,<br>
which<br>
in the U.S. would include support for ELINs. &nbsp;I don't think we get<br>
enough<br>
mileage out of standardizing something that is specific to the U.S., and<br>
is<br>
going away in favor of a more general LoST based routing system.<br>
<br>
Brian<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2007 5:25 AM<br>
&gt; To: peter_blatherwick@mitel.com<br>
&gt; Cc: ECRIT<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi Peter,<br>
&gt; thanks for your additional information on ELINs.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED
I<br>
have<br>
&gt; no<br>
&gt; &gt; idea<br>
&gt; &gt; ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for compatibility<br>
with<br>
&gt; &gt; existing PSTN infrastructure. &nbsp;Since existing E911 systems
in N.A.<br>
use<br>
&gt; ELIN<br>
&gt; &gt; today, there was no easy way to support it with Civic and Geo
types<br>
&gt; only.<br>
&gt; &gt; (I am a little surprised ELIN type has not been defined in IETF
as<br>
well<br>
&gt; ...<br>
&gt; &gt; but that's another story.) &nbsp;Thinking was that the device
could<br>
receive<br>
&gt; ELIN,<br>
&gt; &gt; pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that would then insert<br>
the<br>
&gt; ELIN<br>
&gt; &gt; into PSTN trunk signalling. &nbsp;I do not know if anyone uses
it this<br>
way.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; How can this gateway be determined?<br>
&gt; Would it be imaginable to have a LoST location profile for ELINs,
get<br>
&gt; the responsible PSAP via LoST for the given ELIN and convey the ELIN<br>
&gt; in the SIP message directly to the PSAP (without a gateway) as<br>
&gt; location by reference?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; cheers,<br>
&gt; karl heinz<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently<br>
&gt; supports<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; location by reference.<br>
&gt; &gt; Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference. &nbsp;LLDP-MED<br>
can<br>
&gt; also<br>
&gt; &gt; be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv
/<br>
ECRIT<br>
&gt; as<br>
&gt; &gt; well. &nbsp;Since location objects are directly supplied by the
network<br>
&gt; &gt; infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to
me<br>
why<br>
&gt; LbyR<br>
&gt; &gt; would really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt; Peter Blatherwick<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;Winterbottom, James&quot; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 12.11.07 04:46<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;Karl
Heinz Wolf&quot; &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ECRIT
&lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE:
[Ecrit] ELIN<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Karl Heinz,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN
number that<br>
&gt; gets<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need
to be close<br>
to<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;one another.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;As to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from
LLDP-MED I<br>
have<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;no idea... *8)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;Cheers<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;James<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; To: Winterbottom, James<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; Cc: ECRIT<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; Hi James!<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; One more question: how does the callback from the
PSAP work, if<br>
there<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED
location<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; information tells the client this ELIN, what is the
client<br>
supposed<br>
&gt; to<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; do?<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; cheers<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; karl heinz<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; Hi Karl Heinz,<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents
an area<br>
in an<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;MLTS<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know
they are only<br>
used<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;in<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; the USA. The following description may not be
100% right, but<br>
it is<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; pretty close.<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; Essentially if you have a company or campus that
occupies a<br>
large<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;area,<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; you can break this up into smaller areas to make
it easier for<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;emergency<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; service crews to find people. In some States
this is mandated<br>
when<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;the<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr
feet is<br>
commonly<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone<br>
extensions in<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;a<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; certain area are associated with what is called
an ERL<br>
(emergency<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; resource location), this is done in the PABX
provisioning. Each<br>
ERL<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;is<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented
calling number<br>
to<br>
&gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; PSAP for any extension provisioned against the
ERL. The PSAP is<br>
&gt; able<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;to<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; use the ELIN to get the floor location and area
serviced by a<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;specific<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that
the PSAP will<br>
&gt; callback<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;in<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; the case of the call being dropped.<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED
currently<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;supports<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; location by reference.<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; Please let me know if this isn't clear and I
will try an<br>
clarify<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; further.<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; Cheers<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; James<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; To: ECRIT<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate
based<br>
location<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; information, but also an ELIN. How does
this type of location<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; information fit to the IETF Framework? Is
this case<br>
considered in<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;any<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; document?<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; I couldn't find any information on how to
proceed with this<br>
type<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;of<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; location information.<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; cheers<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Karl Heinz<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Ecrit mailing list<br>
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 23:34:35 -0600
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From: "Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>
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I don't understand the reaction.=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0AThe question was=
 whether it would be useful to make ELIN a query key to=0D=0ALoST. I only s=
aid I thought it would be unusual in an Internet delivered=0D=0Aemergency c=
all to have a system that could pick up an ELIN but not an=0D=0AERL - meani=
ng it you'd expect it could use location to make the query=0D=0Aper existin=
g LoST semantics. I never suggested ELIN isn't commonly=0D=0Adeployed....=0D=
=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0ARegards,=0D=0A=0D=0AMartin=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0A=
________________________________=0D=0A=0D=0AFrom: peter_blatherwick@mitel.c=
om [mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.com]=20=0D=0ASent: Friday, 16 November 2=
007 1:21 PM=0D=0ATo: Dawson, Martin=0D=0ACc: Brian Rosen; ECRIT; Karl Heinz=
 Wolf=0D=0ASubject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0AHi, =0D=
=0A=0D=0A> ... To be useful there would need to be a scenario where=0D=0A> =
the ELIN was available but location (or the location represented by=0D=0Ath=
e=0D=0A> ERL) was not. How realistic is this=3F=20=0D=0A=0D=0AExcuse me but=
=2E..   In N.A. at present, for enterprise, this is actually=0D=0Athe 99.9<=
blah>% case (choose your number of 9s).  ELIN is how it works=0D=0Atoday, a=
nd it is provisioned all over, right now, with large investments=0D=0Ainvol=
ved on all fronts.  These are really big numbers.  ECRIT all-SIP=0D=0Aappro=
ach has approximately 0% penetration at this time, since it is not=0D=0Afin=
ished or deployed in any large numbers at all (yet).  ELIN-based=0D=0Aenter=
prise systems are current reality in N.A. and will take a very long=0D=0Atr=
ansition time to change over.  They need to be supported.  This *will*=0D=0A=
all change of course, and for all the right reasons.  I fully support=0D=0A=
this!  But it will just take a really long time to accomplish.  =20=0D=0A=0D=
=0AThus, it is twisting reality very drastically to suggest that the case=0D=
=0Afor supporting currently deployed PSTN ECS (E911) systems is not=0D=0A"u=
seful", "realistic" or "available".  That's actually exactly where we=0D=0A=
are today!  =20=0D=0A=0D=0ABut, I do agree, for IETF (specifically ECRIT) i=
t probably does not make=0D=0Amuch sense to standardize anything specific a=
round ELIN at this point in=0D=0Atime.  As previously stated it is our of s=
cope by definition for ECRIT.=0D=0AToo little, too late, wrong group.  =20=0D=
=0A=0D=0A-- Peter=20=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A =20=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=
=0A"Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>=20=0D=0A=0D=0A15.11.07 18:52=
=20=0D=0A=0D=0A       =20=0D=0A        To:        "Brian Rosen" <br@brianro=
sen.net>, "Karl Heinz Wolf"=0D=0A<khwolf1@gmail.com>, <peter_blatherwick@mi=
tel.com>=20=0D=0A        cc:        "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>=20=0D=0A      =
  Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0AI agree wit=
h this. To be useful there would need to be a scenario where=0D=0Athe ELIN =
was available but location (or the location represented by the=0D=0AERL) wa=
s not. How realistic is this=3F=0D=0A=0D=0AThis would also turn the LoST se=
rver into an ALI... which, as Brian=0D=0Asays, is actually the model which =
is going away - on the assumption that=0D=0Aphone numbers simply don't reli=
ably represent location any more.=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=0D=0AMartin=0D=0A=0D=0A=
-----Original Message-----=0D=0AFrom: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net=
]=20=0D=0ASent: Friday, 16 November 2007 3:42 AM=0D=0ATo: 'Karl Heinz Wolf'=
; peter_blatherwick@mitel.com=0D=0ACc: 'ECRIT'=0D=0ASubject: RE: [Ecrit] EL=
IN=0D=0A=0D=0AELINs are peculiar to the U.S. Multiple Line Telephone System=
s, and=0D=0Areally=0D=0Aare only applicable in the current TDM based emerge=
ncy calling system.=0D=0AI=0D=0Adon't think it makes any sense to mix curre=
nt generation systems, which=0D=0Awould include ELINs with next generation,=
 IP based systems.=0D=0A=0D=0APBX systems today cater to specific countries=
 emergency call systems,=0D=0Awhich=0D=0Ain the U.S. would include support =
for ELINs.  I don't think we get=0D=0Aenough=0D=0Amileage out of standardiz=
ing something that is specific to the U.S., and=0D=0Ais=0D=0Agoing away in =
favor of a more general LoST based routing system.=0D=0A=0D=0ABrian=0D=0A=0D=
=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf=
1@gmail.com]=0D=0A> Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2007 5:25 AM=0D=0A> To: pe=
ter_blatherwick@mitel.com=0D=0A> Cc: ECRIT=0D=0A> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=
=0A>=20=0D=0A> Hi Peter,=0D=0A> thanks for your additional information on E=
LINs.=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> > > ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN =
from LLDP-MED I=0D=0Ahave=0D=0A> no=0D=0A> > idea=0D=0A> > ELIN was added t=
o LLDP-MED for completeness and for compatibility=0D=0Awith=0D=0A> > existi=
ng PSTN infrastructure.  Since existing E911 systems in N.A.=0D=0Ause=0D=0A=
> ELIN=0D=0A> > today, there was no easy way to support it with Civic and G=
eo types=0D=0A> only.=0D=0A> > (I am a little surprised ELIN type has not b=
een defined in IETF as=0D=0Awell=0D=0A> ...=0D=0A> > but that's another sto=
ry.)  Thinking was that the device could=0D=0Areceive=0D=0A> ELIN,=0D=0A> >=
 pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that would then insert=0D=0Athe=0D=
=0A> ELIN=0D=0A> > into PSTN trunk signalling.  I do not know if anyone use=
s it this=0D=0Away.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> How can this gateway be deter=
mined=3F=0D=0A> Would it be imaginable to have a LoST location profile for =
ELINs, get=0D=0A> the responsible PSAP via LoST for the given ELIN and conv=
ey the ELIN=0D=0A> in the SIP message directly to the PSAP (without a gatew=
ay) as=0D=0A> location by reference=3F=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> cheers,=0D=0A> karl=
 heinz=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > > To this extent the ELIN is the way in =
which LLDP-MED currently=0D=0A> supports=0D=0A> >  > location by reference.=0D=
=0A> > Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference.  LLDP-MED=0D=
=0Acan=0D=0A> also=0D=0A> > be readily extended to support LbyR in the sens=
e used in Geopriv /=0D=0AECRIT=0D=0A> as=0D=0A> > well.  Since location obj=
ects are directly supplied by the network=0D=0A> > infrastructure in LLDP-M=
ED's case, it is not entirely clear to me=0D=0Awhy=0D=0A> LbyR=0D=0A> > wou=
ld really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Ch=
eers,=0D=0A> > Peter Blatherwick=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A>=
 >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@and=
rew.com>=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > 12.11.07 04:46=0D=0A> >         To:        "Karl=
 Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>=0D=0A> >         cc:        ECRIT <ecrit@i=
etf.org>=0D=0A> >         Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> =
>=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Hi Karl Heinz,=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >  It is the on=
ly the extension that actually has the ELIN number that=0D=0A> gets=0D=0A> =
>  called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close=0D=0A=
to=0D=0A> >  one another.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >  As to what the client does whe=
n its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I=0D=0Ahave=0D=0A> >  no idea... *8)=0D=0A=
> >=0D=0A> >  Cheers=0D=0A> >  James=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >  > -----Ori=
ginal Message-----=0D=0A> >  > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.=
com]=0D=0A> >  > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM=0D=0A> >  > To: Win=
terbottom, James=0D=0A> >  > Cc: ECRIT=0D=0A> >  > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELI=
N=0D=0A> >  >=0D=0A> >  > Hi James!=0D=0A> >  >=0D=0A> >  > Thank you for y=
our detailed description of the ELIN.=0D=0A> >  > One more question: how do=
es the callback from the PSAP work, if=0D=0Athere=0D=0A> >  > are multiple =
extensions with the same ELIN=3F=0D=0A> >  >=0D=0A> >  > Anyway, in case a =
company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location=0D=0A> >  > information tells the=
 client this ELIN, what is the client=0D=0Asupposed=0D=0A> to=0D=0A> >  > d=
o=3F=0D=0A> >  >=0D=0A> >  > cheers=0D=0A> >  > karl heinz=0D=0A> >  >=0D=0A=
> >  > On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James=0D=0A> >  > <James.Win=
terbottom@andrew.com> wrote:=0D=0A> >  > > Hi Karl Heinz,=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A=
> >  > > An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area=0D=0A=
in an=0D=0A> >  MLTS=0D=0A> >  > > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as=
 I know they are only=0D=0Aused=0D=0A> >  in=0D=0A> >  > > the USA. The fol=
lowing description may not be 100% right, but=0D=0Ait is=0D=0A> >  > > pret=
ty close.=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  > > Essentially if you have a company or =
campus that occupies a=0D=0Alarge=0D=0A> >  area,=0D=0A> >  > > you can bre=
ak this up into smaller areas to make it easier for=0D=0A> >  emergency=0D=0A=
> >  > > service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated=0D=0A=
when=0D=0A> >  the=0D=0A> >  > > area becomes more than a certain size (800=
0 sqr feet is=0D=0Acommonly=0D=0A> >  > > quoted). Generally what happens i=
s that all telephone=0D=0Aextensions in=0D=0A> >  a=0D=0A> >  > > certain a=
rea are associated with what is called an ERL=0D=0A(emergency=0D=0A> >  > >=
 resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each=0D=0AERL=0D=
=0A> >  is=0D=0A> >  > > allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented cal=
ling number=0D=0Ato=0D=0A> the=0D=0A> >  > > PSAP for any extension provisi=
oned against the ERL. The PSAP is=0D=0A> able=0D=0A> >  to=0D=0A> >  > > us=
e the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by a=0D=0A> >  speci=
fic=0D=0A> >  > > ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP wi=
ll=0D=0A> callback=0D=0A> >  in=0D=0A> >  > > the case of the call being dr=
opped.=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  > > To this extent the ELIN is the way in wh=
ich LLDP-MED currently=0D=0A> >  supports=0D=0A> >  > > location by referen=
ce.=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  > > Please let me know if this isn't clear and =
I will try an=0D=0Aclarify=0D=0A> >  > > further.=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  >=
 > Cheers=0D=0A> >  > > James=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  > >=0D=0A> >  > > > -=
----Original Message-----=0D=0A> >  > > > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com]=0D=0A> >  > > > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM=0D=0A=
> >  > > > To: ECRIT=0D=0A> >  > > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A> >  > > >=0D=
=0A> >  > > > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based=0D=0Alo=
cation=0D=0A> >  > > > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of=
 location=0D=0A> >  > > > information fit to the IETF Framework=3F Is this =
case=0D=0Aconsidered in=0D=0A> >  any=0D=0A> >  > > > document=3F=0D=0A> > =
 > > > I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this=0D=0Atyp=
e=0D=0A> >  of=0D=0A> >  > > > location information.=0D=0A> >  > > >=0D=0A>=
 >  > > > cheers=0D=0A> >  > > > Karl Heinz=0D=0A> >  > > >=0D=0A> >  > > >=
 _______________________________________________=0D=0A> >  > > > Ecrit mail=
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y;}=0D=0A@page Section1=0D=0A=09{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;=0D=0A=09margin:72.0p=
t 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;}=0D=0Adiv.Section1=0D=0A=09{page:Section1;}=0D=0A--=
>=0D=0A</style>=0D=0A=0D=0A</head>=0D=0A=0D=0A<body lang=3DEN-AU link=3Dblu=
e vlink=3Dpurple>=0D=0A=0D=0A<div class=3DSection1>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DM=
soNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=
=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I don&#8217;t understand the reacti=
on.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=
=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The question was whether=
 it would be=0D=0Auseful to make ELIN a query key to LoST. I only said I th=
ought it would be=0D=0Aunusual in an Internet delivered emergency call to h=
ave a system that could=0D=0Apick up an ELIN but not an ERL &#8211; meaning=
 it you&#8217;d expect it could=0D=0Ause location to make the query per exi=
sting LoST semantics. I never suggested=0D=0AELIN isn&#8217;t commonly depl=
oyed....<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font=
 size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;f=
ont-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></=
span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnav=
y face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial;colo=
r:navy'>Martin<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal=
><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10=
=2E0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=
=0A=0D=0A<div>=0D=0A=0D=0A<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'te=
xt-align:center'><font size=3D3=0D=0Aface=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3D=
EN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>=0D=0A=0D=0A<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" al=
ign=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>=0D=0A=0D=0A</span></font></div>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US=0D=0Ast=
yle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></=
font></b><font=0D=0Asize=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font=
-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>=0D=0A<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">peter_bl=
atherwick@mitel.com</st1:PersonName> [mailto:<st1:PersonName=0D=0Aw:st=3D"o=
n">peter_blatherwick@mitel.com</st1:PersonName>] <br>=0D=0A<b><span style=3D=
'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, 16 November 2007=0D=0A1:21 PM<b=
r>=0D=0A<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Dawson, Martin<b=
r>=0D=0A<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Brian Rosen; ECR=
IT; Karl Heinz=0D=0AWolf<br>=0D=0A<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subje=
ct:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</span></font><span=0D=0Alang=3DEN-US><o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A</div>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font si=
ze=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A12.0pt'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'ma=
rgin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3=0D=0Aface=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>=0D=0A</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-s=
erif><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=0Afont-family:sans-serif'>Hi, </sp=
an></font><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span style=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>&gt;=0D=0A... </span></font><tt><=
font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt'>T=
o be useful there would need to be a scenario where</span></font></tt><font=0D=
=0Asize=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-famil=
y:"Courier New"'><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; the ELIN was=
 available but location (or the=0D=0Alocation represented by the</font></tt=
><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; ERL) was not. How realistic =
is this=3F</font></tt></span></font>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font siz=
e=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Excuse me=0D=0A=
but... &nbsp; In N.A. at present, for enterprise, this is actually the=0D=0A=
99.9&lt;blah&gt;% case (choose your number of 9s). &nbsp;ELIN is how it wor=
ks=0D=0Atoday, and it is provisioned all over, right now, with large invest=
ments=0D=0Ainvolved on all fronts. &nbsp;These are really big numbers. &nbs=
p;ECRIT all-SIP=0D=0Aapproach has approximately 0% penetration at this time=
, since it is not=0D=0Afinished or deployed in any large numbers at all (ye=
t). &nbsp;ELIN-based=0D=0Aenterprise systems are current reality in N.A. an=
d will take a very long=0D=0Atransition time to change over. &nbsp;They nee=
d to be supported. &nbsp;This *will*=0D=0Aall change of course, and for all=
 the right reasons. &nbsp;I fully support=0D=0Athis! &nbsp;But it will just=
 take a really long time to accomplish. &nbsp;</span></font></tt>=0D=0A<br>=0D=
=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt'>Thus, it is=0D=0Atwisting reality very drastically to suggest th=
at the case for supporting=0D=0Acurrently deployed PSTN ECS (E911) systems =
is not &quot;useful&quot;,=0D=0A&quot;realistic&quot; or &quot;available&qu=
ot;. &nbsp;That's actually exactly=0D=0Awhere we are today! &nbsp;</span></=
font></tt> <br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>But, I do=0D=0Aagree, for IETF (specifically E=
CRIT) it probably does not make much sense to=0D=0Astandardize anything spe=
cific around ELIN at this point in time. &nbsp;As=0D=0Apreviously stated it=
 is our of scope by definition for ECRIT. &nbsp;Too little,=0D=0Atoo late, =
wrong group. &nbsp;</span></font></tt> <br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font size=3D=
2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-- Peter</span></fo=
nt></tt>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Cour=
ier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></tt>=0D=0A<b=
r>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<table class=3DMsoNormalTable =
border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 width=3D"100%"=0D=0A style=3D'width:100.0%'>=0D=0A=
 <tr>=0D=0A  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=
=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=0D=0A=
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A  </t=
d>=0D=0A  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=0A=
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:=0D=0A  7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold'>&quot;Dawso=
n, Martin&quot;=0D=0A  &lt;Martin.Dawson@andrew.com&gt;</span></font></b> <=
o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  <p><font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:7.5pt;font-family:=0D=0A  sans-serif'>15.11.07 18:52</span></font> =
<o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:.75pt=
 .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DAria=
l><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;=0D=0A  font-family:Arial'>&nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; </span></font><br>=0D=0A  <font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif'>&nbsp;=0D=0A  &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;Brian Rosen&quot;=0D=0A  &=
lt;br@brianrosen.net&gt;, &quot;Karl Heinz Wolf&quot;=0D=0A  &lt;khwolf1@gm=
ail.com&gt;, &lt;<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">peter_blatherwick@mitel.com</s=
t1:PersonName>&gt;</span></font>=0D=0A  <br>=0D=0A  <font size=3D1 face=3Ds=
ans-serif><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif'>&nbsp;=0D=0A=
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;ECRIT&quot;=0D=0A=
  &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</span></font> <br>=0D=0A  <font size=3D1 face=3Dsa=
ns-serif><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif'>&nbsp;=0D=0A=
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit] ELIN=
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A </tr>=0D=0A</table>=0D=0A=0D=
=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3=0D=0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=
=0A<br>=0D=0A</span></font><tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I=0D=0Aagree with this. To be useful there would n=
eed to be a scenario where</span></font></tt><font=0D=0Asize=3D2 face=3D"Co=
urier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">the ELIN was available but location (or t=
he=0D=0Alocation represented by the</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"=
Courier New">ERL) was not. How realistic is this=3F</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<b=
r>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">This would also turn the LoST server=
 into an=0D=0AALI... which, as Brian</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">says, is actually the model which is going away -=0D=0Aon the=
 assumption that</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">phone =
numbers simply don't reliably represent=0D=0Alocation any more.</font></tt>=
<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">Cheers,</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">Martin</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New">-----Original Message-----</font></tt><br>=0D=0A=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=
 </font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">Sent: Friday, 16 Nove=
mber 2007 3:42 AM</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">To: '=
Karl Heinz Wolf'; <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">peter_blatherwick@mitel.com</=
st1:PersonName></font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">Cc: 'EC=
RIT'</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">Subject: RE: [Ecri=
t] ELIN</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">ELINs=
 are peculiar to the U.S. Multiple Line=0D=0ATelephone Systems, and</font><=
/tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">really</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New">are only applicable in the current TDM based=0D=
=0Aemergency calling system.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier=
 New">I</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">don't think it =
makes any sense to mix current=0D=0Ageneration systems, which</font></tt><b=
r>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">would include ELINs with next genera=
tion, IP based=0D=0Asystems.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">PBX systems today cater to specific countries=0D=0Aemergency =
call systems,</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">which</fo=
nt></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">in the <st1:country-region=
 w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=0D=0A w:st=3D"on">U.S.</st1:place></st1:country-reg=
ion> would include support for=0D=0AELINs. &nbsp;I don't think we get</font=
></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">enough</font></tt><br>=0D=0A=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">mileage out of standardizing something that =
is=0D=0Aspecific to the <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"=
on">U.S.</st1:place></st1:country-region>,=0D=0Aand</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New">is</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New">going away in favor of a more general LoST based=0D=0Arouting syst=
em.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">Brian</fo=
nt></tt><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; -----Origin=
al Message-----</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Fr=
om: Karl Heinz Wolf=0D=0A[mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2007 5:25 AM=
</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; To: <st1:PersonNa=
me w:st=3D"on">peter_blatherwick@mitel.com</st1:PersonName></font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Cc: ECRIT</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New">&gt; Hi Peter,</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New">&gt; thanks for your additional information on=0D=0AELINs.</font><=
/tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &gt; ... what the client does when it=
s=0D=0Agets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">have</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt;=
 no</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; idea</fon=
t></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; ELIN was added to=
 LLDP-MED for=0D=0Acompleteness and for compatibility</font></tt><br>=0D=0A=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">with</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"=
Courier New">&gt; &gt; existing PSTN infrastructure.=0D=0A&nbsp;Since exist=
ing E911 systems in N.A.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
">use</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; ELIN</font><=
/tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; today, there was no =
easy way to support=0D=0Ait with Civic and Geo types</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; only.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font fac=
e=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; (I am a little surprised ELIN type has=0D=0Anot=
 been defined in IETF as</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
">well</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; ...</font><=
/tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; but that's another s=
tory.)=0D=0A&nbsp;Thinking was that the device could</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New">receive</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; ELIN,</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
">&gt; &gt; pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN=0D=0AGW, that would then=
 insert</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">the</font></tt>=
<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; ELIN</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; into PSTN trunk signalling. &nbsp;I d=
o=0D=0Anot know if anyone uses it this</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">way.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt;=
 &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; </font></tt>=
<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; How can this gateway be deter=
mined=3F</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Would it =
be imaginable to have a LoST=0D=0Alocation profile for ELINs, get</font></t=
t><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; the responsible PSAP via Lo=
ST for the given=0D=0AELIN and convey the ELIN</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><fo=
nt face=3D"Courier New">&gt; in the SIP message directly to the PSAP=0D=0A(=
without a gateway) as</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&=
gt; location by reference=3F</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier=
 New">&gt; </font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; cheers=
,</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; karl heinz</font=
></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>=0D=0A<=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &gt; To this extent the ELIN is the way=0D=0Ain =
which LLDP-MED currently</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
">&gt; supports</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &g=
t; &nbsp;&gt; location by reference.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; &gt; Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of=0D=0Alocation-by=
-reference. &nbsp;LLDP-MED</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew">can</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; also</font=
></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; be readily extende=
d to support LbyR in=0D=0Athe sense used in Geopriv /</font></tt><br>=0D=0A=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">ECRIT</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; as</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&=
gt; &gt; well. &nbsp;Since location objects are=0D=0Adirectly supplied by t=
he network</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; in=
frastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is=0D=0Anot entirely clear to me</font>=
</tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">why</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt>=
<font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; LbyR</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; &gt; would really be needed / useful for=0D=0ALLDP-MED d=
eployments.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</=
font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; Cheers,</font>=
</tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; Peter Blatherwick</=
font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br=
>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><f=
ont face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&=
gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</fon=
t></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &quot;<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"o=
n">Winterbottom,=0D=0A James</st1:PersonName>&quot; &lt;James.Winterbottom@=
andrew.com&gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt=
;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; 12.11.07 04=
:46</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp;=0D=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;Karl Heinz Wol=
f&quot; &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp;=0D=0A&nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp;ECRIT &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject:=0D=0A&nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&=
gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</fon=
t></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; Hi Karl Heinz,</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;It is the only the extension that=0D=0A=
actually has the ELIN number that</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New">&gt; gets</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&g=
t; &gt; &nbsp;called back. So all extensions=0D=0Awith the same ELIN need t=
o be close</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">to</font></t=
t><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;one another.</fo=
nt></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;As to what the client doe=
s when=0D=0Aits gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New">have</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier =
New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;no idea... *8)</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"=
Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">=
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;Cheers</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">=
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;James</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&=
gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</fon=
t></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; -----O=
riginal Message-----</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&g=
t; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf=0D=0A[mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]</f=
ont></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; Sent=
: Monday, 12 November=0D=0A2007 8:31 PM</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; To: <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Winte=
rbottom,=0D=0A James</st1:PersonName></font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; Cc: ECRIT</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN</font>=
</tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt;</font></=
tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; Hi James!<=
/font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt;</f=
ont></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; Than=
k you for your detailed=0D=0Adescription of the ELIN.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; One more question: how =
does=0D=0Athe callback from the PSAP work, if</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New">there</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier=
 New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; are multiple extensions with=0D=0Athe same ELIN=3F=
</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt;</=
font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; Any=
way, in case a company=0D=0Auses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location</font></tt><b=
r>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; information tel=
ls the client=0D=0Athis ELIN, what is the client</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New">supposed</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New">&gt; to</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt=
; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; do=3F</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New"=
>&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&=
gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; cheers</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; karl heinz</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"=
Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, <st1:PersonName=0D=
=0Aw:st=3D"on">Winterbottom, James</st1:PersonName></font></tt><br>=0D=0A<t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt;=0D=0A&lt;James.Winterbott=
om@andrew.com&gt; wrote:</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; Hi Karl Heinz,</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; An ELIN is a specific=0D=0A=
callback number that represents an area</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New">in an</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">=
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;MLTS</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&g=
t; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; (Multi-Line Telephone=0D=0ASystem). As far as I kno=
w they are only</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">used</f=
ont></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;in</font>=
</tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; the=
 <st1:country-region=0D=0Aw:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">USA</st1:place=
></st1:country-region>. The=0D=0Afollowing description may not be 100% righ=
t, but</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">it is</font></tt=
><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; pretty =
close.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;=
&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nb=
sp;&gt; &gt; Essentially if you have=0D=0Aa company or campus that occupies=
 a</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">large</font></tt><br=
>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;area,</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; you can break t=
his up=0D=0Ainto smaller areas to make it easier for</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;emergency</font></tt><br>=0D=0A=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; service crews to f=
ind=0D=0Apeople. In some States this is mandated</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New">when</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;the</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier =
New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; area becomes more than a=0D=0Acertain size (=
8000 sqr feet is</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">common=
ly</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt;=
 &gt; quoted). Generally what=0D=0Ahappens is that all telephone</font></tt=
><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">extensions in</font></tt><br>=0D=0A=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;a</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; certain area are=0D=0Aa=
ssociated with what is called an ERL</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">(emergency</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; resource location), this=0D=0Ais done in the PA=
BX provisioning. Each</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">E=
RL</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;is</=
font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt=
; allocated an ELIN that=0D=0Aserves as the presented calling number</font>=
</tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">to</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; the</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; PSAP for any extension=0D=0Aprovision=
ed against the ERL. The PSAP is</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New">&gt; able</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt;=
 &gt; &nbsp;to</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt=
; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; use the ELIN to get the=0D=0Afloor location and area serv=
iced by a</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nb=
sp;specific</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &=
nbsp;&gt; &gt; ELIN. The ELIN also=0D=0Aserves as the number that the PSAP =
will</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; callback</fon=
t></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;in</font></=
tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; the c=
ase of the call=0D=0Abeing dropped.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"=
Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; To this extent the ELIN=0D=0Ais the=
 way in which LLDP-MED currently</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Cou=
rier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;supports</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; location by reference.</font></tt><br=
>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;</font></tt>=
<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; Please l=
et me know if=0D=0Athis isn't clear and I will try an</font></tt><br>=0D=0A=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">clarify</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; further.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; Cheers</font></tt><b=
r>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; James</fon=
t></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;</=
font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt=
;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; =
&gt; &gt; -----Original=0D=0AMessage-----</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Karl Heinz=0D=0AWol=
f [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier=
 New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, 12=0D=0ANovember 2007 7:=
23 PM</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&=
gt; &gt; &gt; To: ECRIT</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New"=
>&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Ecrit]=0D=0AELIN</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;</font></tt=
><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; LL=
DP-MED supports=0D=0Anot just civic and coordinate based</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">location</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; information, but=0D=0Aal=
so an ELIN. How does this type of location</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; information fit to=0D=0A=
the IETF Framework=3F Is this case</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New">considered in</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier Ne=
w">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;any</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">=
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; document=3F</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; I couldn't find any=0D=0A=
information on how to proceed with this</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New">type</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&=
gt; &gt; &nbsp;of</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; =
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; location=0D=0Ainformation.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;</font></tt><br=
>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; cheers=
</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &=
gt; &gt; Karl Heinz</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt=
; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier =
New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;=0D=0A__________________________________=
_____________</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;=
 &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Ecrit mailing list</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font fac=
e=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt; Ecrit@ietf.org</font></tt>=
<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; &gt;=0D=0A=
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><f=
ont face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">-------------------------------------------------------------=
----------</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; -</font=
></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; -------=
-----------------</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; =
&gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; This message is for the=0D=0Adesignated recipient only=
 and may</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbs=
p;&gt; &gt; contain privileged,=0D=0Aproprietary, or otherwise private</fon=
t></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">information.</font></tt><br=
>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; If you have=
 received it=0D=0Ain error, please notify the sender</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; immediately and del=
ete=0D=0Athe original. &nbsp;Any unauthorized use of</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; this email is=0D=0A=
prohibited.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &=
nbsp;&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt=
;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">---------------------=
--------------------------------------------------</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; -</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; ------------------------</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt; [mf2]</font></t=
t><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;</font>=
</tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&gt; &gt;</fo=
nt></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New">-------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; ------------=
------------</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; =
&nbsp;This message is for the designated=0D=0Arecipient only and may</font>=
</tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;contain privi=
leged, proprietary,=0D=0Aor otherwise private information.</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;If you have received it i=
n error,=0D=0Aplease notify the sender</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;immediately and delete the=0D=0Aoriginal. &nb=
sp;Any unauthorized use of</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;this email is prohibited.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Cou=
rier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">---=
---------------------------------------------------------------------</font=
></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; -----------------------=
-</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;[mf2]=
</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><=
br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt>=
<font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;=0D=0A&nbsp;___________________________=
____________________</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&g=
t; &gt; &nbsp;Ecrit mailing list</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Cou=
rier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;Ecrit@ietf.org</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font fac=
e=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &nbsp;https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ec=
rit</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></t=
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Well - if having an opinion equates to self-serving then "guilty as=0D=0Ach=
arged"; it certainly doesn't make me Robinson Crusoe in this forum.=0D=0A=0D=
=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0AAll I mean is that the ELIN, being a fairly North America=
n and=0D=0Aapplication specific parameter seems somewhat out of place in a =
general=0D=0Alink layer spec. As has been noted, it's pretty much a referen=
ce (though=0D=0Anot an invitation to a callback as used with HELD) - and pr=
obably not=0D=0Aeven the ELIN the private switch will use since it needs to=
 consider the=0D=0Adynamics of how many calls are originating. As such, I w=
ould have=0D=0Athought that the switch and port identity available through =
standard=0D=0ALLDP (sans MED) would have served the same purpose. I didn't =
say it=0D=0Aisn't "convenient".=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=0D=0A=0D=0A=
Martin=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0A________________________________=0D=0A=0D=0A=
From: peter_blatherwick@mitel.com [mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.com]=20=0D=
=0ASent: Tuesday, 13 November 2007 5:58 AM=0D=0ATo: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)=0D=
=0ACc: ECRIT=0D=0ASubject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=
Hi again, and thanks for the further input Benny,=20=0D=0A=0D=0AYes, I cert=
ainly agree (contrary to Martin's obviously inflammatory and=0D=0Aself-serv=
ing comments earlier) that LLDP-MED can make a very good,=0D=0Asimple solut=
ion in many situations.  And many of those scenarios need to=0D=0Aaddress w=
orking with traditional E911 systems, hence inclusion of ELIN=0D=0Ain LLDP-=
MED.  For better or worse, interworking with pre-existing ECS=0D=0Asystems =
such as E911 is not a part of ECRIT's mandate, hence is not=0D=0Adescribed =
in any ECRIT document, or anywhere in IETF for that matter.=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=
LLDP-MED only defines the protocol and exchange of TLVs.  The usage is=0D=0A=
defined in other documents.=20=0D=0A=0D=0AFor a bit more background on this=
, and how it can play in to the=0D=0Aapplication level, see also TIA's TSB-=
146-A which describes several=0D=0Anetwork topologies and possible solution=
s to the emergency call location=0D=0Aproblem, as well as others pieces of =
the puzzle.  Note that this=0D=0Adocument was not intended to define any pa=
rticular solution, but to=0D=0Adiscuss a range of alternatives.  Although r=
ecently updated (in March=0D=0A07) it is also a second revision with the fi=
rst dating several years=0D=0Aback now (2004 I believe).  Available at:=20=0D=
=0A=20=0D=0Ahttp://www.tiaonline.org/standards/technology/voip/documents/TS=
B-146-AFi=0D=0AnalforPublication.pdf=20=0D=0A(You will likely be asked to f=
ill in some info and press [I agree]=0D=0Abutton on the way.)  =20=0D=0A=0D=
=0ASee also DSL Forum draft WT-164 recently posted to this list, which=0D=0A=
shows device startup state diagrams including LLDP-MED, DHCP and HELD.=0D=0A=0D=
=0A=0D=0ACheers,=20=0D=0APeter Blatherwick=20=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=
=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0A"Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>=20=0D=0A=0D=0A=
12.11.07 11:47=20=0D=0A=0D=0A       =20=0D=0A        To:        <peter_blat=
herwick@mitel.com>, "Karl Heinz Wolf"=0D=0A<khwolf1@gmail.com>, "Winterbott=
om, James"=0D=0A<James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>=20=0D=0A        cc:        =
"ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>=20=0D=0A        Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=
=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0AAnother point to add is that when an endpoint mo=
ves within the=0D=0Acampus/enterprise, a different ELIN may have to be pass=
ed to the PSAP=0D=0Awith the emergency call, depending on the endpoint's lo=
cation. To figure=0D=0Athis out automatically, getting the right ELIN direc=
tly from the local=0D=0Anetwork via LLDP-MED can be a good solution.=20=0D=0A=
 =20=0D=0ARegarding the callback point below - I think the ELIN is typicall=
y used=0D=0Aas the callback number, and the MLTS can then either forward th=
e=0D=0Acallback to the original caller or to a designated responder e.g. th=
e=0D=0Asecurity desk.=20=0D=0A =20=0D=0ABenny=20=0D=0A=0D=0A_______________=
_________________=0D=0A=0D=0AFrom: peter_blatherwick@mitel.com [mailto:pete=
r_blatherwick@mitel.com]=20=0D=0ASent: Monday, November 12, 2007 11:09 AM=0D=
=0ATo: Karl Heinz Wolf; Winterbottom, James=0D=0ACc: ECRIT=0D=0ASubject: RE=
: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0AHi Karl,  =20=0D=0AJames' description earli=
er on how ELIN works is essentially correct.  A=0D=0Acouple of added bits: =0D=
=0A=0D=0A- ELIN can also be used for ECS call routing.  If the call gets pl=
aced=0D=0Aon an out of district GW, it can be used in PSTN to route to the =
correct=0D=0A(in district) PSAP.  =20=0D=0A=0D=0A- At the PSAP, ELIN is eff=
ectively a dB index to look up details on the=0D=0Asource of the call, base=
d on ERL data that is provisioned in the PSAP dB=0D=0A(street location, in-=
building location, etc etc)=20=0D=0A=0D=0A- I don't *think* ELIN is general=
ly used as the callback number.  In=0D=0AISDN-based signalling, there is bo=
th the ELIN and a callback number.  I=0D=0A*think* the PSAP side is (or can=
 be) provisioned with callback=0D=0Acorresponding to the ELIN in its dB.  T=
he callback number is typically=0D=0Anot an extension, but a designated res=
ponder within the enterprise at=0D=0Athat location, e.g. the security desk.=
  Perhaps others on the list with=0D=0Adirect experience can comment on thi=
s point=3F  =20=0D=0A=0D=0A> ... all extensions with the same ELIN need to =
be close to one another.=0D=0A=0D=0AYes, all extensions with the same ELIN =
*will* be physically close=0D=0Atogether.  But this is not directly related=
 to callback.  It is by=0D=0Adefinition of what the ERL is -- it is a small=
 enough region in a=0D=0Abuilding to allow emergency responders to find som=
eone.  =20=0D=0A=0D=0A> ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN fro=
m LLDP-MED I have=0D=0Ano idea=20=0D=0AELIN was added to LLDP-MED for compl=
eteness and for compatibility with=0D=0Aexisting PSTN infrastructure.  Sinc=
e existing E911 systems in N.A. use=0D=0AELIN today, there was no easy way =
to support it with Civic and Geo types=0D=0Aonly.  (I am a little surprised=
 ELIN type has not been defined in IETF=0D=0Aas well ... but that's another=
 story.)  Thinking was that the device=0D=0Acould receive ELIN, pass it in =
SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that=0D=0Awould then insert the ELIN into P=
STN trunk signalling.  I do not know if=0D=0Aanyone uses it this way.  =20=0D=
=0A=0D=0A> To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently=0D=
=0Asupports=0D=0A> location by reference.=20=0D=0AYes, ELIN is effectively =
a form of location-by-reference.  LLDP-MED can=0D=0Aalso be readily extende=
d to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv /=0D=0AECRIT as well.  Since=
 location objects are directly supplied by the=0D=0Anetwork infrastructure =
in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to=0D=0Ame why LbyR would real=
ly be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.  =20=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=20=0D=
=0APeter Blatherwick=20=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0A"=
Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>=20=0D=0A=0D=0A12.11.07=
 04:46=20=0D=0A=0D=0A       =20=0D=0A       To:        "Karl Heinz Wolf" <k=
hwolf1@gmail.com>=20=0D=0A       cc:        ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>=20=0D=0A=
       Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=
Hi Karl Heinz,=0D=0A=0D=0AIt is the only the extension that actually has th=
e ELIN number that gets=0D=0Acalled back. So all extensions with the same E=
LIN need to be close to=0D=0Aone another.=0D=0A=0D=0AAs to what the client =
does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have=0D=0Ano idea... *8)=0D=0A=0D=
=0ACheers=0D=0AJames=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> F=
rom: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]=0D=0A> Sent: Monday, 12 Nov=
ember 2007 8:31 PM=0D=0A> To: Winterbottom, James=0D=0A> Cc: ECRIT=0D=0A> S=
ubject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Hi James!=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Thank =
you for your detailed description of the ELIN.=0D=0A> One more question: ho=
w does the callback from the PSAP work, if there=0D=0A> are multiple extens=
ions with the same ELIN=3F=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Anyway, in case a company uses =
ELINs, and LLDP-MED location=0D=0A> information tells the client this ELIN,=
 what is the client supposed to=0D=0A> do=3F=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> cheers=0D=0A>=
 karl heinz=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James=0D=
=0A> <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> wrote:=0D=0A> > Hi Karl Heinz,=0D=0A> =
>=0D=0A> > An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area in=
 an=0D=0AMLTS=0D=0A> > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they=
 are only used=0D=0Ain=0D=0A> > the USA. The following description may not =
be 100% right, but it is=0D=0A> > pretty close.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Essential=
ly if you have a company or campus that occupies a large=0D=0Aarea,=0D=0A> =
> you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier for=0D=0Aemerg=
ency=0D=0A> > service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated=
 when=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> > area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr fee=
t is commonly=0D=0A> > quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephon=
e extensions in=0D=0Aa=0D=0A> > certain area are associated with what is ca=
lled an ERL (emergency=0D=0A> > resource location), this is done in the PAB=
X provisioning. Each ERL=0D=0Ais=0D=0A> > allocated an ELIN that serves as =
the presented calling number to the=0D=0A> > PSAP for any extension provisi=
oned against the ERL. The PSAP is able=0D=0Ato=0D=0A> > use the ELIN to get=
 the floor location and area serviced by a=0D=0Aspecific=0D=0A> > ELIN. The=
 ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will callback=0D=0Ain=0D=0A> =
> the case of the call being dropped.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > To this extent the =
ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently=0D=0Asupports=0D=0A> > location=
 by reference.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Please let me know if this isn't clear and=
 I will try an clarify=0D=0A> > further.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Cheers=0D=0A> > =
James=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > > -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> > > Fr=
om: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]=0D=0A> > > Sent: Monday, 12 =
November 2007 7:23 PM=0D=0A> > > To: ECRIT=0D=0A> > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=
=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based l=
ocation=0D=0A> > > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of loc=
ation=0D=0A> > > information fit to the IETF Framework=3F Is this case cons=
idered in=0D=0Aany=0D=0A> > > document=3F=0D=0A> > > I couldn't find any in=
formation on how to proceed with this type=0D=0Aof=0D=0A> > > location info=
rmation.=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > cheers=0D=0A> > > Karl Heinz=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A=
> > > _______________________________________________=0D=0A> > > Ecrit mail=
ing list=0D=0A> > > Ecrit@ietf.org=0D=0A> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/ecrit=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A------------------------------------=
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 and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of=0D=0A> > this email is p=
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<!--[if !mso]>=0D=0A<style>=0D=0Ast1\:*{behavior:url(#default#ieooui) }=0D=0A=
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l, div.MsoNormal=0D=0A=09{margin:0cm;=0D=0A=09margin-bottom:.0001pt;=0D=0A=09=
font-size:12.0pt;=0D=0A=09font-family:"Times New Roman";}=0D=0Aa:link, span=
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rgin-right:0cm;=0D=0A=09mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;=0D=0A=09margin-left:0cm=
;=0D=0A=09font-size:12.0pt;=0D=0A=09font-family:"Times New Roman";}=0D=0Att=0D=
=0A=09{font-family:"Courier New";}=0D=0Aspan.EmailStyle19=0D=0A=09{mso-styl=
e-type:personal-reply;=0D=0A=09font-family:Arial;=0D=0A=09color:navy;}=0D=0A=
@page Section1=0D=0A=09{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;=0D=0A=09margin:72.0pt 90.0pt =
72.0pt 90.0pt;}=0D=0Adiv.Section1=0D=0A=09{page:Section1;}=0D=0A-->=0D=0A</=
style>=0D=0A=0D=0A</head>=0D=0A=0D=0A<body lang=3DEN-AU link=3Dblue vlink=3D=
purple>=0D=0A=0D=0A<div class=3DSection1>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><=
font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0=
pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Well &#8211; if having an opinion equates=0D=
=0Ato self-serving then &#8220;guilty as charged&#8221;; it certainly=0D=0A=
doesn&#8217;t make me Robinson Crusoe in this forum.<o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DA=
rial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font siz=
e=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-=
family:Arial;color:navy'>All I mean is that the ELIN, being a=0D=0Afairly N=
orth American and application specific parameter seems somewhat out of plac=
e=0D=0Ain a general link layer spec. As has been noted, it&#8217;s pretty m=
uch a=0D=0Areference (though not an invitation to a callback as used with H=
ELD) &#8211;=0D=0Aand probably not even the ELIN the private switch will us=
e since it needs to=0D=0Aconsider the dynamics of how many calls are origin=
ating. As such, I would have=0D=0Athought that the switch and port identity=
 available through standard LLDP (sans=0D=0AMED) would have served the same=
 purpose. I didn&#8217;t say it isn&#8217;t &#8220;convenient&#8221;.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 colo=
r=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:Ari=
al;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMs=
oNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=
=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial>=
<span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Martin<=
o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2=
 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-famil=
y:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<div>=0D=
=0A=0D=0A<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'>=
<font size=3D3=0D=0Aface=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt'>=0D=0A=0D=0A<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabi=
ndex=3D-1>=0D=0A=0D=0A</span></font></div>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US=0D=0Astyle=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font=0D=
=0Asize=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:Tahoma'>=0D=0A<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">peter_blatherwick@mitel.c=
om</st1:PersonName> [mailto:<st1:PersonName=0D=0Aw:st=3D"on">peter_blatherw=
ick@mitel.com</st1:PersonName>] <br>=0D=0A<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bol=
d'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, 13 November 2007=0D=0A5:58 AM<br>=0D=0A<b><spa=
n style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Rodrig, Benny (Benny)<br>=0D=0A=
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> ECRIT<br>=0D=0A<b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</span></fon=
t><span=0D=0Alang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A</div>=0D=0A=0D=
=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=
=3D'font-size:=0D=0A12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A=
<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3=0D=0Afac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>=0D=0A</span></f=
ont><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family=
:=0D=0AArial'>Hi again, and thanks for the further input Benny, </span></fo=
nt><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Yes, I=0D=0Acertainly agree (contrary to Martin'=
s obviously inflammatory and self-serving=0D=0Acomments earlier) that LLDP-=
MED can make a very good, simple solution in many=0D=0Asituations. &nbsp;An=
d many of those scenarios need to address working with=0D=0Atraditional E91=
1 systems, hence inclusion of ELIN in LLDP-MED. &nbsp;For better=0D=0Aor wo=
rse, interworking with pre-existing ECS systems such as E911 is not a part=0D=
=0Aof ECRIT's mandate, hence is not described in any ECRIT document, or any=
where=0D=0Ain IETF for that matter. &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<=
br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Arial'>LLDP-MED=0D=0Aonly defines the protocol and exchange of TLVs. =
&nbsp;The usage is defined in=0D=0Aother documents. </span></font><br>=0D=0A=
<br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:Arial'>For a=0D=0Abit more background on this, and how it can play i=
n to the application level,=0D=0Asee also TIA's TSB-146-A which describes s=
everal network topologies and=0D=0Apossible solutions to the emergency call=
 location problem, as well as others=0D=0Apieces of the puzzle. &nbsp;Note =
that this document was not intended to define=0D=0Aany particular solution,=
 but to discuss a range of alternatives. &nbsp;Although=0D=0Arecently updat=
ed (in March 07) it is also a second revision with the first=0D=0Adating se=
veral years back now (2004 I believe). &nbsp;Available at: </span></font><b=
r>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:Arial'>&nbsp;=0D=0A&nbsp; http://www.tiaonline.org/standards/technolog=
y/voip/documents/TSB-146-AFinalforPublication.pdf</span></font>=0D=0A<br>=0D=
=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
Arial'>(You=0D=0Awill likely be asked to fill in some info and press [I agr=
ee] button on the=0D=0Away.) &nbsp;</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<font=
 size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>S=
ee=0D=0Aalso DSL Forum draft WT-164 recently posted to this list, which sho=
ws device=0D=0Astartup state diagrams including LLDP-MED, DHCP and HELD. &n=
bsp; &nbsp;</span></font>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DAr=
ial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Cheers,=0D=0A</span>=
</font><br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:Arial'>Peter=0D=0ABlatherwick</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=
=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<table class=3DMsoNormalT=
able border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 width=3D"100%"=0D=0A style=3D'width:100.0%'=
>=0D=0A <tr>=0D=0A  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75=
pt'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><s=
pan=0D=0A  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=
=0A  </td>=0D=0A  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt=
'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:7.5pt;=0D=0A  font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>&quot;Rodrig, =
Benny (Benny)&quot;=0D=0A  &lt;brodrig@avaya.com&gt;</span></font></b> <o:p=
></o:p></p>=0D=0A  <p><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=
7.5pt;font-family:Arial'>12.11.07=0D=0A  11:47</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p=
>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .=
75pt'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:7.5pt;=0D=0A  font-family:Arial'>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </s=
pan></font><br>=0D=0A  <font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size=
:7.5pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;<st1:PersonName=0D=0A  w:st=3D"on">peter_blatherwick@m=
itel.com</st1:PersonName>&gt;, &quot;Karl Heinz=0D=0A  Wolf&quot; &lt;khwol=
f1@gmail.com&gt;, &quot;<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Winterbottom,=0D=0A   J=
ames</st1:PersonName>&quot; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;</span></f=
ont>=0D=0A  <br>=0D=0A  <font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:7.5pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;ECRIT&quot;=0D=0A  &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</span></f=
ont> <br>=0D=0A  <font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt=
;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=
=0A </tr>=0D=0A</table>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bot=
tom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3=0D=0Aface=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A</span></font><font size=3D2 c=
olor=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=0Afont-family:=
Arial;color:blue'>Another point to add is that when an endpoint moves=0D=0A=
within the campus/enterprise, a different ELIN may have to be passed to the=0D=
=0APSAP with the emergency call, depending on the endpoint's location. To f=
igure=0D=0Athis out automatically, getting the right ELIN directly from the=
 local network=0D=0Avia LLDP-MED can be a good solution.</span></font> <br>=0D=
=0A&nbsp; <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=0D=0AArial;color:blue'>Regarding the callbac=
k point below - I think the ELIN is=0D=0Atypically used as the callback num=
ber, and the MLTS can then either forward the=0D=0Acallback to the original=
 caller or to a designated responder e.g. the security=0D=0Adesk.</span></f=
ont> <br>=0D=0A&nbsp; <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=0D=0AArial;color:blue'>Benny</sp=
an></font> <o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter=
 style=3D'text-align:center'><font size=3D3=0D=0Aface=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>=0D=0A=0D=0A<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" ali=
gn=3Dcenter>=0D=0A=0D=0A</span></font></div>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span=0D=0A=
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span>=
</font></b><font=0D=0Asize=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:Tahoma'> <st1:PersonName=0D=0Aw:st=3D"on">peter_blatherwick@m=
itel.com</st1:PersonName> [mailto:<st1:PersonName=0D=0Aw:st=3D"on">peter_bl=
atherwick@mitel.com</st1:PersonName>] <b><span=0D=0Astyle=3D'font-weight:bo=
ld'><br>=0D=0ASent:</span></b> Monday, November 12, 2007 11:09 AM<b><span s=
tyle=3D'font-weight:=0D=0Abold'><br>=0D=0ATo:</span></b> Karl Heinz Wolf; <=
st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Winterbottom, James</st1:PersonName><b><span=0D=0A=
style=3D'font-weight:bold'><br>=0D=0ACc:</span></b> ECRIT<b><span style=3D'=
font-weight:bold'><br>=0D=0ASubject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</span></fo=
nt><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0AHi Karl, &nbsp; <br>=0D=0AJames' descr=
iption earlier on how ELIN works is essentially correct. &nbsp;A=0D=0Acoupl=
e of added bits:</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A- ELIN can also be u=
sed for ECS call routing. &nbsp;If the call gets placed on=0D=0Aan out of d=
istrict GW, it can be used in PSTN to route to the correct (in=0D=0Adistric=
t) PSAP. &nbsp;</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A- At the PSAP, ELIN i=
s effectively a dB index to look up details on the source=0D=0Aof the call,=
 based on ERL data that is provisioned in the PSAP dB (street=0D=0Alocation=
, in-building location, etc etc)</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 fac=
e=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A- I =
don't *think* ELIN is generally used as the callback number. &nbsp;In=0D=0A=
ISDN-based signalling, there is both the ELIN and a callback number. &nbsp;=
I=0D=0A*think* the PSAP side is (or can be) provisioned with callback corre=
sponding to=0D=0Athe ELIN in its dB. &nbsp;The callback number is typically=
 not an extension,=0D=0Abut a designated responder within the enterprise at=
 that location, e.g. the=0D=0Asecurity desk. &nbsp;Perhaps others on the li=
st with direct experience can=0D=0Acomment on this point=3F &nbsp; </span><=
/font><br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt=
;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A&gt; ... </span></font><tt><font size=3D2 fac=
e=3D"Courier New"><span=0D=0Astyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>all extensions with=
 the same ELIN need to be close to=0D=0Aone another.</span></font></tt> <fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:=
Arial'><br>=0D=0AYes, all extensions with the same ELIN *will* be physicall=
y close together.=0D=0A&nbsp;But this is not directly related to callback. =
&nbsp;It is by definition=0D=0Aof what the ERL is -- it is a small enough r=
egion in a building to allow=0D=0Aemergency responders to find someone. &nb=
sp;</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font=
-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A&gt; ... </span></font><tt><font =
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span=0D=0Astyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>what th=
e client does when its gets the ELIN from=0D=0ALLDP-MED I have no idea</spa=
n></font></tt> <font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span=0D=0Astyle=3D'font-size:10=
=2E0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0AELIN was added to LLDP-MED for complete=
ness and for compatibility with existing=0D=0APSTN infrastructure. &nbsp;Si=
nce existing E911 systems in N.A. use ELIN today,=0D=0Athere was no easy wa=
y to support it with Civic and Geo types only. &nbsp;(I am=0D=0Aa little su=
rprised ELIN type has not been defined in IETF as well ... but=0D=0Athat's =
another story.) &nbsp;Thinking was that the device could receive ELIN,=0D=0A=
pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that would then insert the ELIN =
into=0D=0APSTN trunk signalling. &nbsp;I do not know if anyone uses it this=
 way. &nbsp;</span></font>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span=
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A&gt; </span></font>=
<tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0=
pt'>To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently supports=
</span></font></tt><font=0D=0Asize=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A&gt;</span></font><tt><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt'> location by re=
ference.</span></font></tt> <font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span=0D=0Astyle=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0AYes, ELIN is effectively a f=
orm of location-by-reference. &nbsp;LLDP-MED can=0D=0Aalso be readily exten=
ded to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv / ECRIT=0D=0Aas well. &nbs=
p;Since location objects are directly supplied by the network=0D=0Ainfrastr=
ucture in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to me why LbyR=0D=0Awou=
ld really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments. &nbsp;</span></font>=
 <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0ACheers, <br>=0D=0APeter Blatherwick</span></font> =
<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<table c=
lass=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 width=3D"100%"=0D=0A style=
=3D'width:100.0%'>=0D=0A <tr>=0D=0A  <td width=3D"1%" valign=3Dtop style=3D=
'width:1.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><=
font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=0D=0A  style=3D'font-size:12.0=
pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A  <td width=3D"56=
%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:56.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=0A=
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:7.5pt;=0D=0A  font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>&quot;<st1:PersonName=
 w:st=3D"on">Winterbottom,=0D=0A   James</st1:PersonName>&quot; &lt;James.W=
interbottom@andrew.com&gt;</span></font></b>=0D=0A  <o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  =
<p><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:A=
rial'>12.11.07=0D=0A  04:46</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A=
  <td width=3D"42%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:42.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .=
75pt .75pt'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;=0D=0A  font-family:Arial'>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; <br>=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
&quot;Karl Heinz=0D=0A  Wolf&quot; &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;</span></font> =
<font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span=0D=0A  style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-fami=
ly:Arial'><br>=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp;ECRIT=0D=0A  &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</span></font> <font size=3D1 face=3D=
Arial><span=0D=0A  style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A  =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit]=0D=
=0A  ELIN</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A </tr>=0D=0A</tabl=
e>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font siz=
e=3D3=0D=0Aface=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>=0D=
=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=0Afont-family:"Courier New"'><br>=0D=0A<t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New">Hi Karl Heinz,</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">It is the only the extension that actually h=
as the=0D=0AELIN number that gets</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New">called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN=0D=0Aneed to b=
e close to</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">one another.=
</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">As to what t=
he client does when its gets the ELIN from=0D=0ALLDP-MED I have</font></tt>=
<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">no idea... *8)</font></tt><br>=0D=0A=
<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">Cheers</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><f=
ont face=3D"Courier New">James</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; -----Original Message-----</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf=0D=0A[mailto:k=
hwolf1@gmail.com]</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; =
Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; To: <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Winterbottom,=0D=0A Jame=
s</st1:PersonName></font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt;=
 Cc: ECRIT</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Subject=
: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt;=
 </font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Hi James!</font>=
</tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>=0D=0A<t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Thank you for your detailed description o=
f=0D=0Athe ELIN.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; O=
ne more question: how does the callback from=0D=0Athe PSAP work, if there</=
font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; are multiple extens=
ions with the same ELIN=3F</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew">&gt; </font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; Anyway, =
in case a company uses ELINs, and=0D=0ALLDP-MED location</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; information tells the client this EL=
IN, what=0D=0Ais the client supposed to</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New">&gt; do=3F</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier =
New">&gt; </font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; cheers<=
/font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; karl heinz</font><=
/tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, <st1:PersonName=0D=
=0Aw:st=3D"on">Winterbottom, James</st1:PersonName></font></tt><br>=0D=0A<t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt; wro=
te:</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; Hi Karl H=
einz,</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font><=
/tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; An ELIN is a specifi=
c callback number=0D=0Athat represents an area in an</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New">MLTS</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New">&gt; &gt; (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as=0D=0AI know =
they are only used</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">in</=
font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; the <st1:count=
ry-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place=0D=0A w:st=3D"on">USA</st1:place></st1:cou=
ntry-region>. The following description may=0D=0Anot be 100% right, but it =
is</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; pretty clo=
se.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></t=
t><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; Essentially if you hav=
e a company or=0D=0Acampus that occupies a large</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New">area,</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New">&gt; &gt; you can break this up into smaller areas=0D=0Ato make it=
 easier for</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">emergency</=
font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; service crews =
to find people. In some=0D=0AStates this is mandated when</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">the</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; &gt; area becomes more than a certain size=0D=0A(8000 sq=
r feet is commonly</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt;=
 &gt; quoted). Generally what happens is that=0D=0Aall telephone extensions=
 in</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">a</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; certain area are associated wit=
h what is=0D=0Acalled an ERL (emergency</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; resource location), this is done in the=0D=0APAB=
X provisioning. Each ERL</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
">is</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; allocate=
d an ELIN that serves as the=0D=0Apresented calling number to the</font></t=
t><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; PSAP for any extension=
 provisioned=0D=0Aagainst the ERL. The PSAP is able</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New">to</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New">&gt; &gt; use the ELIN to get the floor location=0D=0Aand area ser=
viced by a</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">specific</fo=
nt></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; ELIN. The ELIN a=
lso serves as the number=0D=0Athat the PSAP will callback</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">in</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; &gt; the case of the call being dropped.</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; To this extent the ELIN is the way in=0D=0Aw=
hich LLDP-MED currently</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New"=
>supports</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; loc=
ation by reference.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt=
; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; Please=
 let me know if this isn't clear=0D=0Aand I will try an clarify</font></tt>=
<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; further.</font></tt><br>=0D=
=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; Cheers</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; &gt; James</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &=
gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &gt; ----=
-Original Message-----</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">=
&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf=0D=0A[mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]</font>=
</tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, =
12 November 2007 7:23=0D=0APM</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New">&gt; &gt; &gt; To: ECRIT</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New">&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &gt; LLDP-MED supports not just civic=0D=0Aand coor=
dinate based location</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&=
gt; &gt; &gt; information, but also an ELIN. How=0D=0Adoes this type of loc=
ation</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &gt; in=
formation fit to the IETF=0D=0AFramework=3F Is this case considered in</fon=
t></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">any</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &gt; document=3F</font></tt><br>=0D=0A=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &gt; I couldn't find any informati=
on on=0D=0Ahow to proceed with this type</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font fac=
e=3D"Courier New">of</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&g=
t; &gt; &gt; location information.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New">&gt; &gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew">&gt; &gt; &gt; cheers</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier Ne=
w">&gt; &gt; &gt; Karl Heinz</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier=
 New">&gt; &gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&g=
t; &gt; &gt;=0D=0A_______________________________________________</font></t=
t><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &gt; Ecrit mailing lis=
t</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &gt; Ecrit@=
ietf.org</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; &gt;=0D=
=0Ahttps://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><f=
ont face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">-=
-----------------------------------------------------------------------</fo=
nt></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; ---------------------=
---</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; This mess=
age is for the designated=0D=0Arecipient only and may</font></tt><br>=0D=0A=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; contain privileged, proprietary, o=
r=0D=0Aotherwise private information.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New">&gt; &gt; If you have received it in error, please=0D=0Anotif=
y the sender</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; =
immediately and delete the original.=0D=0A&nbsp;Any unauthorized use of</fo=
nt></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; this email is pr=
ohibited.</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</fo=
nt></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">--------------------------=
----------------------------------------------</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><fo=
nt face=3D"Courier New">&gt; ------------------------</font></tt><br>=0D=0A=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt; [mf2]</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><fo=
nt face=3D"Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New">-------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------------------------</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New">This message is for the designated recipient only=0D=0Aand may</font=
></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">contain privileged, propriet=
ary, or otherwise=0D=0Aprivate information. &nbsp;</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New">If you have received it in error, please notify=0D=
=0Athe sender</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">immediate=
ly and delete the original. &nbsp;Any=0D=0Aunauthorized use of</font></tt><=
br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">this email is prohibited.</font></t=
t><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">--------------------------------=
----------------------------------------------------------------</font></tt=
><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">[mf2]</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=
=0A<br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">_______________________________=
________________</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">Ecrit =
mailing list</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">Ecrit@ietf=
=2Eorg</font></tt><br>=0D=0A<tt><font face=3D"Courier New">https://www1.iet=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</font></tt></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A=0D=
=0A</div>=0D=0A=0D=0A<br><br><table bgcolor=3Dwhite style=3D"color:black"><=
tr><td><br>----------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------<br>=0D=0AThis&nbsp;message&nbsp;is&nbsp;fo=
r&nbsp;the&nbsp;designated&nbsp;recipient&nbsp;only&nbsp;and&nbsp;may<br>=0D=
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---------------------------------------------------<br>=0D=0A[mf2]</td></tr=
></table></body>=0D=0A=0D=0A</html>=0D=0A
------_=_NextPart_001_01C82812.A6479F02--



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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 16 03:34:21 2007
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Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 09:34:15 +0100
From: "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
To: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Some documents from DSL Forum
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Hi Barbara,

I'd like to know if there is any time schedule for the DSL Forum
documents? Is it foreseeable when they will become effective?

cheers,
Karl Heinz

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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 16 11:24:08 2007
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In-Reply-To: <EB921991A86A974C80EAFA46AD428E1E0354CE3A@aopex4.andrew.com>
To: "Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
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Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 11:23:57 -0500
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From: "Marc Linsner" <mlinsner@cisco.com>
To: <peter_blatherwick@mitel.com>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 11:47:53 -0500
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Peter,
 
In MLTS it's called ELIN and it's 'half baked'.
 
In cellular it's called P-ANI, ESRN, ESQK, etc. and that's considered state
of the art!
 
It's all perspective!
 
-Marc- 



Martin, 
Yes, chassis_id / port_id based location tracking is also quite possible, of
course.  And LLDP-MED further tightens this possibility by constraining the
id types presented by underlying LLDP, making it more predictable exactly
what will be presented.  In practical enterprise systems interfacing to
existing infrastructure, use of ELIN is also valid, and equivalent in fact.
But use of ELIN directly would save a look-up step.  LLDP-MED added ELIN
since was a very easy and obvious location type to have available along with
the IETF specified ones.  At the time, specifying ELIN was also in line with
NENA directions for compatibility in N.A.  Since ELIN is really just a
string of digits, it can also be used in lots of other ways too.  Support of
currently deployed N.A. E-911 interfacing is simply an absolutely huge use
case, so why would it not be added??   

To repeat myself, since IETF ECRIT / Geopriv does not have support of
existing PSTN systems in its mandate, I agree use of ELIN likely does not
play in there.  But, that does not make it "half baked", to repeat your
earlier words.  Support of existing systems, deployed in huge numbers, and
highly likely to keep existing for a very long time, just makes pragmatic
sense.   

-- Peter 





	"Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com> 


16.11.07 00:36 

        
        To:        <peter_blatherwick@mitel.com>, "Rodrig, Benny (Benny)"
<brodrig@avaya.com> 
        cc:        "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org> 
        Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN



Well - if having an opinion equates to self-serving then "guilty as
charged"; it certainly doesn't make me Robinson Crusoe in this forum. 
  
All I mean is that the ELIN, being a fairly North American and application
specific parameter seems somewhat out of place in a general link layer spec.
As has been noted, it's pretty much a reference (though not an invitation to
a callback as used with HELD) - and probably not even the ELIN the private
switch will use since it needs to consider the dynamics of how many calls
are originating. As such, I would have thought that the switch and port
identity available through standard LLDP (sans MED) would have served the
same purpose. I didn't say it isn't "convenient". 
  
Cheers, 
Martin 
  

  _____  


From: peter_blatherwick@mitel.com [mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, 13 November 2007 5:58 AM
To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
Cc: ECRIT
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN 
  

Hi again, and thanks for the further input Benny, 

Yes, I certainly agree (contrary to Martin's obviously inflammatory and
self-serving comments earlier) that LLDP-MED can make a very good, simple
solution in many situations.  And many of those scenarios need to address
working with traditional E911 systems, hence inclusion of ELIN in LLDP-MED.
For better or worse, interworking with pre-existing ECS systems such as E911
is not a part of ECRIT's mandate, hence is not described in any ECRIT
document, or anywhere in IETF for that matter.     

LLDP-MED only defines the protocol and exchange of TLVs.  The usage is
defined in other documents. 

For a bit more background on this, and how it can play in to the application
level, see also TIA's TSB-146-A which describes several network topologies
and possible solutions to the emergency call location problem, as well as
others pieces of the puzzle.  Note that this document was not intended to
define any particular solution, but to discuss a range of alternatives.
Although recently updated (in March 07) it is also a second revision with
the first dating several years back now (2004 I believe).  Available at: 
 
http://www.tiaonline.org/standards/technology/voip/documents/TSB-146-AFinalf
orPublication.pdf 
(You will likely be asked to fill in some info and press [I agree] button on
the way.)   

See also DSL Forum draft WT-164 recently posted to this list, which shows
device startup state diagrams including LLDP-MED, DHCP and HELD.     

Cheers, 
Peter Blatherwick 






  	"Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com> 


12.11.07 11:47 

        
       To:        <peter_blatherwick@mitel.com>, "Karl Heinz Wolf"
<khwolf1@gmail.com>, "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> 
       cc:        "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org> 
       Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN




Another point to add is that when an endpoint moves within the
campus/enterprise, a different ELIN may have to be passed to the PSAP with
the emergency call, depending on the endpoint's location. To figure this out
automatically, getting the right ELIN directly from the local network via
LLDP-MED can be a good solution. 
 
Regarding the callback point below - I think the ELIN is typically used as
the callback number, and the MLTS can then either forward the callback to
the original caller or to a designated responder e.g. the security desk. 
 
Benny 

  _____  


From: peter_blatherwick@mitel.com [mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.com] 
Sent: Monday, November 12, 2007 11:09 AM
To: Karl Heinz Wolf; Winterbottom, James
Cc: ECRIT
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN


Hi Karl,   
James' description earlier on how ELIN works is essentially correct.  A
couple of added bits: 

- ELIN can also be used for ECS call routing.  If the call gets placed on an
out of district GW, it can be used in PSTN to route to the correct (in
district) PSAP.   

- At the PSAP, ELIN is effectively a dB index to look up details on the
source of the call, based on ERL data that is provisioned in the PSAP dB
(street location, in-building location, etc etc) 

- I don't *think* ELIN is generally used as the callback number.  In
ISDN-based signalling, there is both the ELIN and a callback number.  I
*think* the PSAP side is (or can be) provisioned with callback corresponding
to the ELIN in its dB.  The callback number is typically not an extension,
but a designated responder within the enterprise at that location, e.g. the
security desk.  Perhaps others on the list with direct experience can
comment on this point?   

> ... all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to one another. 
Yes, all extensions with the same ELIN *will* be physically close together.
But this is not directly related to callback.  It is by definition of what
the ERL is -- it is a small enough region in a building to allow emergency
responders to find someone.   

> ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have no
idea 
ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for compatibility with
existing PSTN infrastructure.  Since existing E911 systems in N.A. use ELIN
today, there was no easy way to support it with Civic and Geo types only.
(I am a little surprised ELIN type has not been defined in IETF as well ...
but that's another story.)  Thinking was that the device could receive ELIN,
pass it in SIP signalling towards PSTN GW, that would then insert the ELIN
into PSTN trunk signalling.  I do not know if anyone uses it this way.   

> To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently supports
> location by reference. 
Yes, ELIN is effectively a form of location-by-reference.  LLDP-MED can also
be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv / ECRIT as
well.  Since location objects are directly supplied by the network
infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to me why LbyR
would really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments.   

Cheers, 
Peter Blatherwick 






  	"Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> 


12.11.07 04:46 

        
      To:        "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com> 
      cc:        ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org> 
      Subject:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN





Hi Karl Heinz,

It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number that gets
called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to
one another.

As to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have
no idea... *8)

Cheers
James


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM
> To: Winterbottom, James
> Cc: ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN
> 
> Hi James!
> 
> Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.
> One more question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if there
> are multiple extensions with the same ELIN?
> 
> Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location
> information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client supposed to
> do?
> 
> cheers
> karl heinz
> 
> On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James
> <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com> wrote:
> > Hi Karl Heinz,
> >
> > An ELIN is a specific callback number that represents an area in an
MLTS
> > (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only used
in
> > the USA. The following description may not be 100% right, but it is
> > pretty close.
> >
> > Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a large
area,
> > you can break this up into smaller areas to make it easier for
emergency
> > service crews to find people. In some States this is mandated when
the
> > area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly
> > quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone extensions in
a
> > certain area are associated with what is called an ERL (emergency
> > resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each ERL
is
> > allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number to the
> > PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP is able
to
> > use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by a
specific
> > ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will callback
in
> > the case of the call being dropped.
> >
> > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently
supports
> > location by reference.
> >
> > Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try an clarify
> > further.
> >
> > Cheers
> > James
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM
> > > To: ECRIT
> > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN
> > >
> > > LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location
> > > information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of location
> > > information fit to the IETF Framework? Is this case considered in
any
> > > document?
> > > I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this type
of
> > > location information.
> > >
> > > cheers
> > > Karl Heinz
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
> >
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------------
> > This message is for the designated recipient only and may
> > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information.
> > If you have received it in error, please notify the sender
> > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use of
> > this email is prohibited.
> >
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> ------------------------
> > [mf2]
> >
> >

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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3199" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D298523516-16112007></SPAN><FONT=20
face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D298523516-16112007>Peter,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D298523516-16112007></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D298523516-16112007></SPAN>I<SPAN class=3D298523516-16112007>n =
MLTS&nbsp;it's=20
called ELIN and it's</SPAN><SPAN class=3D298523516-16112007>&nbsp;'half=20
baked'.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D298523516-16112007></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D298523516-16112007>In&nbsp;cellular&nbsp;it's called P-ANI, =
ESRN, ESQK,=20
etc. and that's considered&nbsp;state of the=20
art!</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D298523516-16112007></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D298523516-16112007>It's all =
perspective!</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D298523516-16112007></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D298523516-16112007>-Marc-</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D298523516-16112007>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Martin,</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Yes, chassis_id / port_id based location =
tracking is=20
  also quite possible, of course. &nbsp;And LLDP-MED further tightens =
this=20
  possibility by constraining the id types presented by underlying LLDP, =
making=20
  it more predictable exactly what will be presented. &nbsp;In practical =

  enterprise systems interfacing to existing infrastructure, use of ELIN =
is also=20
  valid, and equivalent in fact. &nbsp;But use of ELIN directly would =
save a=20
  look-up step. &nbsp;LLDP-MED added ELIN since was a very easy and =
obvious=20
  location type to have available along with the IETF specified ones. =
&nbsp;At=20
  the time, specifying ELIN was also in line with NENA directions for=20
  compatibility in N.A. &nbsp;Since ELIN is really just a string of =
digits, it=20
  can also be used in lots of other ways too. &nbsp;Support of currently =

  deployed N.A. E-911 interfacing is simply an absolutely huge use case, =
so why=20
  would it not be added?? &nbsp; </FONT><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>To=20
  repeat myself, since IETF ECRIT / Geopriv does not have support of =
existing=20
  PSTN systems in its mandate, I agree use of ELIN likely does not play =
in=20
  there. &nbsp;But, that does not make it "half baked", to repeat your =
earlier=20
  words. &nbsp;Support of existing systems, deployed in huge numbers, =
and highly=20
  likely to keep existing for a very long time, just makes pragmatic =
sense.=20
  &nbsp;</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>-- Peter</FONT> =

  <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>
  <TABLE width=3D"100%">
    <TBODY>
    <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
      <TD>
      <TD><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1><B>"Dawson, Martin"=20
        &lt;Martin.Dawson@andrew.com&gt;</B></FONT>=20
        <P><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>16.11.07 00:36</FONT> </P>
      <TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
        face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
        &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;peter_blatherwick@mitel.com&gt;, "Rodrig, Benny =

        (Benny)" &lt;brodrig@avaya.com&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
        size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=20
        &nbsp;"ECRIT" &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
        size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
        &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit] =
ELIN</FONT></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><FONT face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#000080 size=3D2>Well &#8211; if having an opinion equates to =
self-serving then=20
  &#8220;guilty as charged&#8221;; it certainly doesn&#8217;t make me =
Robinson Crusoe in this=20
  forum.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080 =
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080 size=3D2>All I mean is that the =
ELIN, being a=20
  fairly North American and application specific parameter seems =
somewhat out of=20
  place in a general link layer spec. As has been noted, it&#8217;s =
pretty much a=20
  reference (though not an invitation to a callback as used with HELD) =
&#8211; and=20
  probably not even the ELIN the private switch will use since it needs =
to=20
  consider the dynamics of how many calls are originating. As such, I =
would have=20
  thought that the switch and port identity available through standard =
LLDP=20
  (sans MED) would have served the same purpose. I didn&#8217;t say it =
isn&#8217;t=20
  &#8220;convenient&#8221;.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#000080 size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080 size=3D2>Cheers,</FONT> =
<BR><FONT face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#000080 size=3D2>Martin</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#000080=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>=20
  <DIV align=3Dcenter><BR>
  <HR>
  </DIV><BR><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> =
peter_blatherwick@mitel.com=20
  [mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.com] <B><BR>Sent:</B> Tuesday, 13 =
November=20
  2007 5:58 AM<B><BR>To:</B> Rodrig, Benny (Benny)<B><BR>Cc:</B>=20
  ECRIT<B><BR>Subject:</B> RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><BR>Hi=20
  again, and thanks for the further input Benny, </FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><BR></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><BR>Yes, I=20
  certainly agree (contrary to Martin's obviously inflammatory and =
self-serving=20
  comments earlier) that LLDP-MED can make a very good, simple solution =
in many=20
  situations. &nbsp;And many of those scenarios need to address working =
with=20
  traditional E911 systems, hence inclusion of ELIN in LLDP-MED. =
&nbsp;For=20
  better or worse, interworking with pre-existing ECS systems such as =
E911 is=20
  not a part of ECRIT's mandate, hence is not described in any ECRIT =
document,=20
  or anywhere in IETF for that matter. &nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> <BR></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><BR>LLDP-MED=20
  only defines the protocol and exchange of TLVs. &nbsp;The usage is =
defined in=20
  other documents. </FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3><BR></FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>For a bit more background on this, and how =
it can play=20
  in to the application level, see also TIA's TSB-146-A which describes =
several=20
  network topologies and possible solutions to the emergency call =
location=20
  problem, as well as others pieces of the puzzle. &nbsp;Note that this =
document=20
  was not intended to define any particular solution, but to discuss a =
range of=20
  alternatives. &nbsp;Although recently updated (in March 07) it is also =
a=20
  second revision with the first dating several years back now (2004 I =
believe).=20
  &nbsp;Available at: <BR>&nbsp;=20
  =
&nbsp;http://www.tiaonline.org/standards/technology/voip/documents/TSB-14=
6-AFinalforPublication.pdf</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><BR>(You will=20
  likely be asked to fill in some info and press [I agree] button on the =
way.)=20
  &nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> <BR></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2><BR>See also DSL Forum draft WT-164 recently posted to this =
list, which=20
  shows device startup state diagrams including LLDP-MED, DHCP and HELD. =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> <BR></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2><BR>Cheers, <BR>Peter Blatherwick</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3> <BR><BR><BR></FONT>
  <P>
  <TABLE width=3D"100%">
    <TBODY>
    <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
      <TD width=3D0%><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT>=20
      <TD width=3D"26%"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1><B>"Rodrig, Benny =
(Benny)"=20
        &lt;brodrig@avaya.com&gt;</B></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman" size=3D3>=20
        </FONT>
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>12.11.07 11:47</FONT><FONT=20
        face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> </FONT></P>
      <TD width=3D"73%"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
        <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=20
        &nbsp;&lt;peter_blatherwick@mitel.com&gt;, "Karl Heinz Wolf"=20
        &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;, "Winterbottom, James"=20
        &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
        size=3D3> </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
        &nbsp;cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"ECRIT"=20
        &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>=20
        </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;Subject:=20
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit]=20
  ELIN</FONT></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><BR><BR></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue =
size=3D2><BR>Another point to=20
  add is that when an endpoint moves within the campus/enterprise, a =
different=20
  ELIN may have to be passed to the PSAP with the emergency call, =
depending on=20
  the endpoint's location. To figure this out automatically, getting the =
right=20
  ELIN directly from the local network via LLDP-MED can be a good=20
  solution.</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> =
<BR>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><BR>Regarding the callback point =
below - I think=20
  the ELIN is typically used as the callback number, and the MLTS can =
then=20
  either forward the callback to the original caller or to a designated=20
  responder e.g. the security desk.</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>=20
  <BR>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue =
size=3D2><BR>Benny</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> </FONT>
  <DIV align=3Dcenter><BR>
  <HR>
  </DIV><BR><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> =
peter_blatherwick@mitel.com=20
  [mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.com] <B><BR>Sent:</B> Monday, November =
12,=20
  2007 11:09 AM<B><BR>To:</B> Karl Heinz Wolf; Winterbottom, =
James<B><BR>Cc:</B>=20
  ECRIT<B><BR>Subject:</B> RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><BR></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR><BR>Hi Karl, =
&nbsp; <BR>James'=20
  description earlier on how ELIN works is essentially correct. &nbsp;A =
couple=20
  of added bits:</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> =
</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2><BR><BR>- ELIN can also be used for ECS call =
routing.=20
  &nbsp;If the call gets placed on an out of district GW, it can be used =
in PSTN=20
  to route to the correct (in district) PSAP. &nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><BR><BR>- At the=20
  PSAP, ELIN is effectively a dB index to look up details on the source =
of the=20
  call, based on ERL data that is provisioned in the PSAP dB (street =
location,=20
  in-building location, etc etc)</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>=20
  </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR><BR>- I don't *think* ELIN is =
generally=20
  used as the callback number. &nbsp;In ISDN-based signalling, there is =
both the=20
  ELIN and a callback number. &nbsp;I *think* the PSAP side is (or can =
be)=20
  provisioned with callback corresponding to the ELIN in its dB. =
&nbsp;The=20
  callback number is typically not an extension, but a designated =
responder=20
  within the enterprise at that location, e.g. the security desk. =
&nbsp;Perhaps=20
  others on the list with direct experience can comment on this point? =
&nbsp;=20
  <BR><BR>&gt; ... </FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>all =
extensions with=20
  the same ELIN need to be close to one another.</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><BR>Yes, all=20
  extensions with the same ELIN *will* be physically close together. =
&nbsp;But=20
  this is not directly related to callback. &nbsp;It is by definition of =
what=20
  the ERL is -- it is a small enough region in a building to allow =
emergency=20
  responders to find someone. &nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman" size=3D3>=20
  </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR><BR>&gt; ... </FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>what the client does when its gets the =
ELIN from=20
  LLDP-MED I have no idea</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> =

  </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>ELIN was added to LLDP-MED for =
completeness=20
  and for compatibility with existing PSTN infrastructure. &nbsp;Since =
existing=20
  E911 systems in N.A. use ELIN today, there was no easy way to support =
it with=20
  Civic and Geo types only. &nbsp;(I am a little surprised ELIN type has =
not=20
  been defined in IETF as well ... but that's another story.) =
&nbsp;Thinking was=20
  that the device could receive ELIN, pass it in SIP signalling towards =
PSTN GW,=20
  that would then insert the ELIN into PSTN trunk signalling. &nbsp;I do =
not=20
  know if anyone uses it this way. &nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
  size=3D3> </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR><BR>&gt; </FONT><FONT =

  face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>To this extent the ELIN is the way in =
which LLDP-MED=20
  currently supports</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><BR>&gt;</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2> location by reference.</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><BR>Yes, ELIN is=20
  effectively a form of location-by-reference. &nbsp;LLDP-MED can also =
be=20
  readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv / ECRIT =
as well.=20
  &nbsp;Since location objects are directly supplied by the network=20
  infrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to me why =
LbyR=20
  would really be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments. =
&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><BR><BR>Cheers,=20
  <BR>Peter Blatherwick</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>=20
  <BR><BR><BR></FONT>
  <P>
  <TABLE width=3D"100%">
    <TBODY>
    <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
      <TD width=3D0%><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT>=20
      <TD width=3D"56%"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1><B>"Winterbottom, =
James"=20
        &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;</B></FONT><FONT=20
        face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> </FONT>
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>12.11.07 04:46</FONT><FONT=20
        face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> </FONT></P>
      <TD width=3D"42%"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
        <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"Karl =
Heinz=20
        Wolf" &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
        size=3D3> </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; cc:=20
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ECRIT =
&lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</FONT><FONT=20
        face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3> </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D1><BR>&nbsp;=20
        &nbsp; &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit]=20
    ELIN</FONT></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><BR><BR></FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><BR><BR>Hi =
Karl=20
  Heinz,<BR><BR>It is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN =
number=20
  that gets<BR>called back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to =
be=20
  close to<BR>one another.<BR><BR>As to what the client does when its =
gets the=20
  ELIN from LLDP-MED I have<BR>no idea...=20
  *8)<BR><BR>Cheers<BR>James<BR><BR><BR>&gt; -----Original =
Message-----<BR>&gt;=20
  From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Monday, =
12=20
  November 2007 8:31 PM<BR>&gt; To: Winterbottom, James<BR>&gt; Cc:=20
  ECRIT<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Hi =
James!<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.<BR>&gt; =
One more=20
  question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if there<BR>&gt; =
are=20
  multiple extensions with the same ELIN?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Anyway, in =
case a=20
  company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location<BR>&gt; information tells =
the client=20
  this ELIN, what is the client supposed to<BR>&gt; do?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =

  cheers<BR>&gt; karl heinz<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM,=20
  Winterbottom, James<BR>&gt; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;=20
  wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt; Hi Karl Heinz,<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; An ELIN =
is a=20
  specific callback number that represents an area in an<BR>MLTS<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  (Multi-Line Telephone System). As far as I know they are only=20
  used<BR>in<BR>&gt; &gt; the USA. The following description may not be =
100%=20
  right, but it is<BR>&gt; &gt; pretty close.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a=20
  large<BR>area,<BR>&gt; &gt; you can break this up into smaller areas =
to make=20
  it easier for<BR>emergency<BR>&gt; &gt; service crews to find people. =
In some=20
  States this is mandated when<BR>the<BR>&gt; &gt; area becomes more =
than a=20
  certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly<BR>&gt; &gt; quoted). =
Generally what=20
  happens is that all telephone extensions in<BR>a<BR>&gt; &gt; certain =
area are=20
  associated with what is called an ERL (emergency<BR>&gt; &gt; resource =

  location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each =
ERL<BR>is<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number to =
the<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP is=20
  able<BR>to<BR>&gt; &gt; use the ELIN to get the floor location and =
area=20
  serviced by a<BR>specific<BR>&gt; &gt; ELIN. The ELIN also serves as =
the=20
  number that the PSAP will callback<BR>in<BR>&gt; &gt; the case of the =
call=20
  being dropped.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; To this extent the ELIN is =
the way in=20
  which LLDP-MED currently<BR>supports<BR>&gt; &gt; location by=20
  reference.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Please let me know if this isn't =
clear=20
  and I will try an clarify<BR>&gt; &gt; further.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  Cheers<BR>&gt; &gt; James<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;=20
  -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Karl Heinz Wolf=20
  [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, 12 November =
2007=20
  7:23 PM<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: ECRIT<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Ecrit] =

  ELIN<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; LLDP-MED supports not just =
civic and=20
  coordinate based location<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; information, but also an =
ELIN. How=20
  does this type of location<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; information fit to the =
IETF=20
  Framework? Is this case considered in<BR>any<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;=20
  document?<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; I couldn't find any information on how to =
proceed=20
  with this type<BR>of<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; location information.<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; cheers<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Karl Heinz<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt; Ecrit mailing list<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Ecrit@ietf.org<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  &gt; https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =

  =
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  recipient only and may<BR>&gt; &gt; contain privileged, proprietary, =
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Matt

I have incorporated all of your suggestions, in one way or another into
-framework-04, except as that in your comment on 6.6, I point out that
phonebcp does provide a recipe (250 ms unless substantial improvement can be
obtained in less than 3 seconds).  Of course, there is no magic here and
these numbers are reasonable, but not precise.  So, I did not make any
change in the text.

Thanks for your review and suggestions.

Brian



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Matt Lepinski [mailto:mlepinski@bbn.com]
> Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2007 4:03 PM
> To: ECRIT; Brian Rosen; hgs@cs.columbia.edu; James M. Polk; andy@hxr.us
> Subject: draft-ecrit-framework-03 (comments on document content)
> 
> This is the first half of my review of draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-03.
> I've tried to separate my comments into "Comments on document content"
> (more substantive) and "Comments on document clarity" (more editorial),
> but the line between the two is blurry at times. (Note: "Comments on
> document clarity" follow in a subsequent email.)
> 
> Comments on document content
> ---------------------------------------
> Section 2:  I believe there should be a reference to phonebcp somewhere
> in the introduction and an explanation of how the two documents fit
> together.
> 
> Section 3:  Given that the ESRP appears in both Figure 1 and Figure 2, I
> would recommend adding a bullet to the list (after paragraph 2 of
> Section 3) on how the ESRP fits into the call setup process.
> 
> Section 3:  I find Figure 2 very difficult to parse. Instead of an arrow
> diagram, consider just using a list of messages (as illustrated below)
> to describe the messages appearing in Figure 1.
> 
> [M1]: LCP request from Alice to configuration server (ask for location).
>          LCP reply from configuration server to Alice (reply with
> location).
> [M2]: SIP REGISTER from Alice to configuration server.
>          200 OK (REGISTER) response from configuration server to Alice
> [M3]: Initial LoST Protocol Query from Alice to LoST server (contains
> location)
> 
> (and so on ...)
> 
> Section 6:  The point of paragraph 6 seems to be that dispatch location
> must be accurate to within 3 cm (with high confidence) and let current
> measurement technology is several orders of magnitude away from being
> able to achieve this accuracy. It's not clear to me what conclusion we
> want readers to draw from this paragraph. It would be nice if we could
> provide some guidance to those building mobile systems regarding what
> they should do in the absence of location determination technology that
> meets emergency service needs.
> 
> (As an aside, I'm not sure where the 3cm number comes from. If I'm
> standing near a wall in my apartment and using my cell phone and my
> neighbor is standing near the same wall in his apartment with his cell
> phone, given that neither of us talk with our cell phones pressed up
> against the wall, it seems likely that our cell phones are about 60 cm
> apart.)
> 
> Section 6.2:  In the second paragraph, the document highlights the
> problem of multiple, contradictory, locations but doesn't provide any
> guidance on how to deal with the problem. I don't know that we ever
> reached concensus on the correct "default" behaivor for dealing with
> multiple locations, but I think that either framework or phonebcp should
> provide some guidance on reasonable default behaivor. (And if the text
> ends up in Phonebcp, I would probably put a reference in framework.)
> 
> As an aside, I personally agree with Barbara's suggestions in:
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ecrit/current/msg04407.html
> 
> Section 6.6:  In paragraph 4, the document correctly identifies the
> there is a time-vs-accuracy trade-off in many location determination
> technologies. However, the guidance that it provides is unclear. The
> text seems to say both that when there is a 'quick fix' available that
> it is preferable to wait, but also that 'quick fixes' take too long and
> therefore one should not wait. I'm not sure what the best advice is to
> give to a reader who is facing a time-vs-accuracy trade-off, but it
> would be nice if we could provide at least some rule of thumb.
> 
> Section 6.12:  I don't think that Paragraph 2 (on DHCP security) belongs
> in this section. First, it seems odd that it specifically discusses
> security for DHCP and not for other location configuration protocols
> (e.g. HELD). Second, it seems that this type of security text would
> better fit in the Security Considerations section of the document. I
> would suggest text like the following:
> "To avoid spoofing attacks, mechanisms for authentication of the
> location configuration server by the device SHOULD be used. In
> particular, when DHCP is used as an LCP, the security mechanisms of RFC
> 3118 should be used, and when HELD is used as an LCP server-side TLS
> authentication should be used."
> (Note: I haven't read the security considerations section of LLDP-MED
> recently to know if any particular authentication mechanisms should be
> called out in this document.)
> 
> In paragraph 3, I think a distinction needs to be made between
> confidentiality (encryption) mechanisms and integrity protection
> (signature) mechanisms within S/MIME. In particular, RFC 3261 specifies
> the use of multipart/signed for integrity protection of SIP bodies. This
> mechanism does not "obscure" location and should not interfere with
> intermediate proxies who need to route based on location (or SDP media
> types). Therefore, I would suggest text such as:
> "Confidentiality mechanisms such as S/MIME encryption of SIP signaling
> [RFC 3261] cannot be used because they obscure location. Only hop-by-hop
> confidentiality mechanisms such as TLS may be used."
> 
> Section 9.1:  The first paragraph indicates that emergency calls are
> subject to the requirements of RFC 3693. I think it may be worth noting
> that RFC 3693 explicitly makes an exception for the emergency case. In
> particular, RFC 3693 indicates that for non-emergency calls, if I can't
> authenticate the party recieving location information, then I shouldn't
> send the location information (unless of course, I have a rule that
> states "it is acceptable to send location information to anyone"), and
> we don't want the reader to infer that this is also the case with
> emergency calls. I think we've agreed that for emergency calls, whether
> to send location to a PSAP that cannot be authenticated is a matter of
> local policy, but that generally such policy will indicate that location
> should be sent (even without authentication).
> 
> I believe it is inappropriate for this section to suggest the use of
> SIPS. Draft-ietf-sip-sips clarifies that SIPS should be used only when
> the desired outcome is for call setup to fail if the request cannot be
> sent over TLS for every hop. This is certainly not the desired outcome
> for an emergency call. For an emergency call, it is generally quite
> important that call setup suceed even if some pair of proxies along the
> signaling path fail to establish a TLS connection. Draft-ietf-sip-sips
> (Section 3.1.3) makes it clear that in such cases, the correct behaivor
> of the UAC is target the request for a SIP URI and sent it to the
> outbound proxy over a TLS connection. (A proxy that recieves a SIP
> request over a TLS connection should then attempt to send it over a TLS
> connection for the next hop whenever possible.)
> 
> Note: There is also TLS-related text in Section 6.12, I would consider
> deleting the instructions on TLS use in Section 6.12 unless there is a
> good reason to repeat the text.
> 
> Section 14:  In the second paragraph, merely suggesting the use of S-RTP
> without guidance on key management is likely to produce bad results.
> (For instance, a device manufacturer who reads this document might
> decide that for Media security the UAC will send an offer for an S-RTP
> session that includes the first message of a MIKEY RSA-R exchange.
> Unfortunately, if the PSAP doesn't support this particular mode of
> MIKEY, then the S-RTP key cannot be established and call setup fails.
> This is obviously a very bad result for an emergency call.) Therefore, I
> belive that this document should either provide guidance on how to
> establish S-RTP keys (e.g. DTLS-SRTP) or else should not suggest the use
> of S-RTP.
> 
> 



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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Review of draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-02.txt
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Thanks for your review.  I've made the changes you asked for, except for the
following
> 
>    ED-10 Devices SHOULD NOT have one button emergency calling
>    initiation.
> 
> "
I think a BCP should have information like this.  It's a common mistake,
PSAPs don't want it repeated, and there is no other place to put it.

 
> A few selected technical issues:
> 
>    ED-13/SP-11/AN-1 Elements MUST NOT convert (civic to geo or geo to
>    civic) from the form of location the determination mechanism
>    supplied.
> 
> You cannot put a "MUST NOT" requirement here since we need this
> translation
> in case we receive location information from DHCP and use it with
> SIP Location Conveyance. In some sense this contradicts requirement ED-39.
I think this was covered in some comments others made.  The text
specifically discusses converting geo to civic or civic to geo.  You don't
do that with DHCP to SIP Conveyance.

> 
>    AN-4 Access networks supporting copper, fiber or other hard wired IP
>    packet service SHOULD support location configuration.  If the network
>    does not support location configuration, it MUST require every device
>    that connects to the network to support end system measured location.
> 
> I am not sure what this sentence means but I thought we concluded that end
> hosts
> have to support a range of location configuration protocols and networks
> have to
> at least support one of them. This sentence sounds different to me.
This requirement states that the access network must decide how location
configuration is done.  It doesn't say which protocol (which is covered
elsewhere), it says that unless it requires every device to self measure,
then it has to take on the responsibility for LCP.  Rewording suggestions to
make it more clear would be welcome.  This is "you can't punt, you must do
something".

> 
> 
> 
>    ED-19/SP-13 Where proxies provide location on behalf of endpoints,
>    the proxy MUST provide a mechanism to supply emergency dial strings
>    to the device if the device recognizes them, or the proxy MUST track
>    the location of the device with sufficient accuracy and timeliness to
>    be able to recognize the local dial string at the time of an
>    emergency call.
> 
> The environments where proxies add location on behalf of the end points
> are
> exactly those where the proxy has a relationship to the access network.
> Hence, the proxy can also detect the visited emergency dial string.
> 
> We NEVER EVER agreed that the proxy supplies emergency dial strings to the
> device.
> I know that there was once a draft about this subject and I saw this issue
> showing up in various presentations but we don't need it.
> As such, I suggest to delete this sentence rather quickly.
There was a bunch of follow-up messages on this point.  
I changed the text to say "the service provider MUST ensure that either the
End device is provided with the local dial strings for its current location
where the end device recognizes dialstrings, or that the service provider
can detect the appropriate local dialstrings at the time of the call."

While IMS does have the visited network configure the end device, I don't
want to prohibit the service provider from having any other mechanism that
results in local dialstrings being recognized as emergency calls.

> 
> 
> 
>    ED-25 Software which uses LCPs SHOULD locate and use the actual
>    hardware network interface.
> 
> 
> Not so sure what this should tell us.
This is the "don't use the tunnel, use the direct network interface.  I
improved the wording somewhat.

> 
>    AN-15 Placement of NAT devices should consider the effect of the NAT
>    on the LCP.
> 
> 
> We have to consider this already for the design of the LCP.We don't need
> to repeat it here.
I can delete this.  I don't think it hurts.  I don't think it is in conflict
with recent consensus language in, for example, HELD, and I think it's
helpful to remind everyone this is an issue.

> 
> 
>    ED-35 If a UA has more than one location available to it, it MUST
>    choose one location to use to route the call towards the PSAP.
> 
> Shouldn't we just point to the PIDF-LO profile document?
I don't think PIDF-LO profile is explicit about this.  In some sense, this
is not a real requirement, because LoST requires only one.  On the other
hand, it comes up a lot.  It's a simple statement of fact, and I'd like to
keep it.

 
> 
>    SP-20 Proxies handling emergency calls MUST insert a default location
>    if the call does not contain a location.
> 
> 
> Proxies should only add a default location if the they are unable to
> determine the location of the end point.
> I would add this qualification.
Done

> 
>    AN-23/SP-21 Default locations MUST be marked with method=Default and
>    an appropriate provided-by in the PIDF-LO.
> 
> 
> So far, there is no method field indicating "default" in
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/method-tokens
> We would have to add it.
Yes, we need to.  I will prepare an I-D on this.

> 
>    ED-40/AN-24 To prevent against spoofing of the DHCP server, elements
>    implementing DHCP for location configuration SHOULD use [RFC3118].
> 
> Delete this since the DHCP document already says it. Additionally,
> you should consider that RFC 3118 is largely a theoretical aspect,
> i.e., not deployable.
I deleted it.

> 
> 
> Delete the section about "uninitialized devices" per decision at the
> last IETF meeting.
I do not recall this discussion and it does not appear to be in the minutes
of the meeting with respect to -framework or -phonebcp.  Perhaps you could
refresh my memory. 

> 
> 
> 9.1.  Use of TLS
> 
> I think you might want to capture some of the discussions we had around
> * TLS session resumption
> * TLS session resumption without server side state
> * TLS Ciphersuite usage to ensure proper performance
Have you got time to suggest some text?  If I don't hear from you, I'll try
to do something myself.

> 
> There is some repetition between Section 9.2 and Section 8 when it comes
> to the service URN usage.
> Maybe there is room for simplification
As of this writing, I haven't made the improvements suggested in the meeting
to expand proxy insertion of location, which may change the text in this
area.  When I get to that (today or tomorrow), I'll see if I can improve
this.  At the moment, I don't see anything I really want to change.

> 
> Regarding ED-77:
> 
>    ED-77 In its response to the test, the PSAP MAY include a text body
>    (text/plain) indicating the identity of the PSAP, the requested
>    service, and the location reported with the call.
> 
> I recall in one of the document reviews that someone spotted a security
> vulnerability, namely that an adversary would use emergency call test
> mechanisms to determine the location of someone else.
> Do you think that this could be a problem?
There is of course, a balance of forces here.  If you can steal or fabricate
a location reference, and the LIS is not hiding location, then you can use
the PSAPs credentials to dereference for you.  Please remember the dictum
about treating the reference with the same care as you do the value.

Balance that against the need to see that the location being reported is
indeed where you are when location references are used.  I certainly can add
text alerting the reader to this vulnerability, but I think the balance
favors sending the result back.



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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Modification proposals for media
	supportin	draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 18:03:55 -0500
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I added the text in 9.2.  For Section 11, I added the text in the area =
you
suggested, but then I moved most of the entire discussion on Caller =
Prefs to
-framework.

I took care of the rest as you suggested.  Thanks for your review.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gunnar Hellstr=F6m [mailto:gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se]
> Sent: Monday, October 29, 2007 7:17 AM
> To: 'Hannes Tschofenig'
> Cc: 'Ecrit@Ietf. Org'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Modification proposals for media supportin draft-
> ietf-ecrit-phonebcp
>=20
> Hi,
> Thanks,
> I have inline answers marked <GH> below.
> Change proposals are marked ++++++++
>=20
>=20
> Further comments:
>=20
> 1. Connection of relay services
> --------------------------------
> Recent experience with trials with emergency calls with people with
> communication related disabilities have made me realize that there are
> further procedures to define.
>=20
> In order to handle these calls, it is often most efficient to set up a
> three
> party multimedia call with the user, the PSAP and a suitable relay
> service.
>=20
> The relay services support call handling by translating, e.g. between =
sign
> language and voice, between real-time text and voice, by adding =
real-time
> text as captions to voice or by supporting weak speech or speech that =
is
> hard to understand with clear speech.
>=20
> PSAPS may be able to handle real-time text themselves, but it was =
evident
> from the trial that support from a full three-party connected text =
relay
> service made it possible for the the PSAP to concentrate on their =
original
> task. It is obvious for the other communication modes that relay =
services
> need to be invoked in the calls.
>=20
> Some signaling may be needed for invoking the most appropriate relay
> services rapidly end efficiently in the call.
>=20
> There are two requirement points in the phonebcp draft that relate to =
this
> need, and may be expanded a bit in order to include this need.
>=20
> It is in 9.2, point 15 and in 11, point 1.
>=20
> 1.1 Use Caller preferences for connection of relay services.
> -------------------------------------------------------------
> 9.2 point 15 now reads:
> " 15.  SIP Caller Preferences [RFC3841] MAY be used to signal how the
>         PSAP should handle the call.  For example, a language =
preference
>         expressed in an Accept-Language header may be used as a hint =
to
>         cause the PSAP to route the call to a call taker who speaks =
the
>         requested language. "
>=20
> The Caller Preference [RFC 3841] may be used also for indicating the =
need
> to
> connect a relay service, either simply by specifying a media =
preference
> for
> text or a media preference for video with a language preference for a =
sign
> language.
>=20
>=20
> ++++I suggest to add last in this point.
> ------------------------------------
> "SIP Caller Preferences may also be used to indicate a need to invoke =
a
> relay service for communication with people with disabilities in the
> call."
>=20
> 1.2 Use of conference calls and REFER to invoke relay services
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> Section 11, point 1 now reads:
> " 11.  Mid-call behavior
>=20
>    ED-61/SP-38 During the course of an emergency call, devices and
>    proxies MUST support REFER transactions and the Referred-by: header
>    [RFC3515] to:
>    1.  Be REFERed to a conference bridge; PSAPs often include
>        dispatchers, responders or specialists on a call."
>=20
> A relay service can be seen as a specialist to be included in the =
call.
>=20
> ++++It may be good to point that out specifically by adding the =
following
> sentence last in Section 11, point 1.:
> ------------------------------
> "Relay services for communication with people with disabilities may be
> included in the call in this way."
>=20
>=20
> 2. There is a slight inconsistency around the use of G.711.
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Requirement ED-60 in Appendix A, Point 12 says:
> " 12.  A normal SDP offer SHOULD be included in the INVITE.  The offer
>         MUST include the G.711 codec, see Section 14."
>=20
> Requirement ED-71, in Appendix A, says:
> " ED-71 Endpoints supporting voice MUST support G.711 A law (and mu =
Law
>    in North America) encoded voice as described in [RFC3551]."
>=20
> So, ED-60 gives the impression that voice support is mandatory, while =
ED-
> 71
> gives the impression that it is optional. There are current SIP =
terminals
> with only real-time text support according to RFC 4103. The question =
is if
> such designs shall be enabled to call emergency services, or if they =
need
> to
> be complemented with a G.711 voice codec. Some text users are not
> interested
> in using voice at all.
>=20
> +++++Conclusion:
> -----------
> If there is any specific reason why voice is needed in the call, then =
I
> think the words "supporting voice" should be deleted from ED-71. If =
not,
> the
> last sentence in ED-60 Point 12 should read "If voice is supported, =
the
> offer MUST include the G.711 codec, see Section 14.
>=20
> 3. Further points inline below.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Gunnar
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]
> Sent: Sunday, October 28, 2007 1:40 PM
> To: Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
> Cc: Ecrit@Ietf. Org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Modification proposals for media support in
> draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp
>=20
> Hi Gunnar,
>=20
> I just found this mail and noticed that nobody responded to you.
>=20
> Are these issues covered with the recent draft update?
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
> Gunnar Hellstr=F6m wrote:
> > I want to propose a few small modifications to
> > draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-00.txt
> >
> >
> > 1. Editorial and explanation.
> > ----------------------------------
> > The last lines in section 2 reads:
> >
> >   =93o  The proxy recognizes the call as an emergency call and =
routes the
> >       call using normal SIP routing mechanisms
> >    [RFC4504] details Best Current Practice for SIP user agents.  =
This
> >    memo can be considered an addition to it for endpoints.=94
> >
> > A full stop is missing after mechanisms, and it is unusual to start =
a
> > sentence with a reference. I also suggest to include a hint on what =
is
> > found in RFC 4504
> >
> > I suggest a slight change to:
> >
> > "  o  The proxy recognizes the call as an emergency call, routes the
> >       call using normal SIP routing mechanisms.
> >
> > Best Current Practice for SIP user agents including handling of =
audio
> > and real-time text [RFC 4103] media detailed in [RFC4504] SHOULD be
> applied.
> > This memo can be considered an addition to it for endpoints."
>=20
>=20
> <GH>The text is rearranged and the new text mainly found in sections 9 =
ED-
> 54
> and repeated in A.1.  Some small adjustments are still needed.
> It reads:
>=20
> "   ED-54 Best Current Practice for SIP user agents including handling =
of
>    audio, video and real-time text [RFC4103] SHOULD be applied.  This
>    memo can be considered as an addition to it for endpoints."
>=20
> I have a couple of comments still on it:
>=20
> A. Originally, this sentence referred to RFC 4504 as a general Best
> Current
> Practice for SIP endpoints, and especially the real-time text support.
> By eliminating RFC 4504, it is not clear what Best Current Practice it
> refers to. It has instead a direct reference to RFC 4103 for real-time
> text,
> and that is good and equally important as the G.711 reference for =
voice
> elsewhere.
>=20
> I do not know what reasoning there was behind removing the reference =
to
> RFC
> 4504. Not knowing the background,
>=20
> +++++I suggest to include the reference "[RFC 4504]" again after the =
words
> "SIP user agents" to read "SIP user agents [RFC 4504]".
>=20
> If there was a specific reason to omit the reference to RFC 4504, I =
think
> ED-54 can be left without that reference.
>=20
>=20
> +++++B. It may be unclear what "it" in the last sentence refers to. I
> suggest changing "it" to "such Best Current Practice".
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> > 2. Add a bullet point in the list in section 2.
> > ------------------------------------------------
> > I also suggest that the sequence of steps should end with media
> > establishment rather than just routing
> >
> > Insert as a new bullet point last in the list in section 2:
> >
> >    o  The call is established and common media streams opened.
> >
> <GH> This is now well covered in section 14.
> >
> > 3. More real-time text improvements
> > ---------------------------------------
> > Section 3 starts:
> > " Although present PSAPs have only support for voice calls"
> >
> > That is not true. A reasonable part of the population has also =
support
> > for real-time text calls. So, the support for real-time text =
expected
> > from IP is to maintain and extend support rather than fulfilling new
> expectations.
> >
> > I suggest rewording to:
> >
> > " Support for voice calls and real-time text calls placed through =
PSTN
> > facilities or systems connected to the PSTN is found in present =
PSAPs.
> > Future PSAPs will however support Internet connectivity and a wider
> > range of media types and provide higher functionality."
>=20
> <GH>This is well expressed in other ways now.
>=20
> >
> > 4. Handle unused references.
> > ----------------------------
> > In the current version, I have observed two unused references.
> > [RFC 4103] and [draft-ietf-sipping-toip], both related to the
> > real-time text medium.
> >
> > Revival of reference [rfc 4103] is proposed in 3) above.
> >
> > In order to revive the use of [sipping-toip], I suggest adding this
> > line between the two paragraphs of section 3:
> >
> > "The expectations for emergency service support for the real-time =
text
> > medium, described in [draft-ietf-sipping-toip], section 7.1 SHOULD =
be
> > fulfilled."
> >
> > ( draft-ietf-sipping-toip-07 is in publication requested state )
>=20
> <GH> Yes, done.
>=20
> >
> >
> >
> > With these small changes I think the phonebcp draft will be a good
> > guidance for design of user terminals.
> >
>=20
>=20
> Tanks
> Gunnar
>=20
>=20
> >
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Gunnar
> >
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
> > Omnitor
> > gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se
> > Tel: +46708204288
> > www.omnitor.se
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >
>=20
>=20
> __________ NOD32 2599 (20071017) Information __________
>=20
> Detta meddelande =E4r genoms=F6kt av NOD32 Antivirus.
> http://www.nod32.com
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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Hi Peter,=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0AI have no argument with the concept of =
the ELIN per se - it makes=0D=0Aperfectly good sense on the public (PS-ALI)=
 side of the network. The=0D=0APABX, it seems to me, is quite capable of br=
idging the LAN concepts to=0D=0Athe emergency network side without pulling =
the ELIN into the layer 2 on=0D=0Athe LAN side. Nevertheless - my terminolo=
gy wasn't aimed at anyone in=0D=0Aparticular and wasn't intended to cause o=
ffence - I withdraw the=0D=0Acharacterization and apologize for any offence=
 caused.=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=0D=0A=0D=0AMartin=0D=0A=0D=0A =0D=
=0A=0D=0A________________________________=0D=0A=0D=0AFrom: peter_blatherwic=
k@mitel.com [mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.com]=20=0D=0ASent: Saturday, 17=
 November 2007 3:24 AM=0D=0ATo: Dawson, Martin=0D=0ACc: Rodrig, Benny (Benn=
y); ECRIT=0D=0ASubject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0AMa=
rtin,=20=0D=0AYes, chassis_id / port_id based location tracking is also qui=
te=0D=0Apossible, of course.  And LLDP-MED further tightens this possibilit=
y by=0D=0Aconstraining the id types presented by underlying LLDP, making it=
 more=0D=0Apredictable exactly what will be presented.  In practical enterp=
rise=0D=0Asystems interfacing to existing infrastructure, use of ELIN is al=
so=0D=0Avalid, and equivalent in fact.  But use of ELIN directly would save=
 a=0D=0Alook-up step.  LLDP-MED added ELIN since was a very easy and obviou=
s=0D=0Alocation type to have available along with the IETF specified ones. =
 At=0D=0Athe time, specifying ELIN was also in line with NENA directions fo=
r=0D=0Acompatibility in N.A.  Since ELIN is really just a string of digits,=
 it=0D=0Acan also be used in lots of other ways too.  Support of currently=0D=
=0Adeployed N.A. E-911 interfacing is simply an absolutely huge use case,=0D=
=0Aso why would it not be added=3F=3F  =20=0D=0A=0D=0ATo repeat myself, sin=
ce IETF ECRIT / Geopriv does not have support of=0D=0Aexisting PSTN systems=
 in its mandate, I agree use of ELIN likely does=0D=0Anot play in there.  B=
ut, that does not make it "half baked", to repeat=0D=0Ayour earlier words. =
 Support of existing systems, deployed in huge=0D=0Anumbers, and highly lik=
ely to keep existing for a very long time, just=0D=0Amakes pragmatic sense.=
  =20=0D=0A=0D=0A-- Peter=20=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=
=0A"Dawson, Martin" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>=20=0D=0A=0D=0A16.11.07 00:36=
=20=0D=0A=0D=0A       =20=0D=0A        To:        <peter_blatherwick@mitel.=
com>, "Rodrig, Benny=0D=0A(Benny)" <brodrig@avaya.com>=20=0D=0A        cc: =
       "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>=20=0D=0A        Subject:        RE: [Ecrit]=
 ELIN=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0AWell - if having an opinion equates to s=
elf-serving then "guilty as=0D=0Acharged"; it certainly doesn't make me Rob=
inson Crusoe in this forum.=20=0D=0A =20=0D=0AAll I mean is that the ELIN, =
being a fairly North American and=0D=0Aapplication specific parameter seems=
 somewhat out of place in a general=0D=0Alink layer spec. As has been noted=
, it's pretty much a reference (though=0D=0Anot an invitation to a callback=
 as used with HELD) - and probably not=0D=0Aeven the ELIN the private switc=
h will use since it needs to consider the=0D=0Adynamics of how many calls a=
re originating. As such, I would have=0D=0Athought that the switch and port=
 identity available through standard=0D=0ALLDP (sans MED) would have served=
 the same purpose. I didn't say it=0D=0Aisn't "convenient".=20=0D=0A =20=0D=
=0ACheers,=20=0D=0AMartin=20=0D=0A =20=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0A__________=
______________________=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0AFrom: peter_blatherwick@mitel.com [=
mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.com]=20=0D=0ASent: Tuesday, 13 November 2007=
 5:58 AM=0D=0ATo: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)=0D=0ACc: ECRIT=0D=0ASubject: RE: [E=
crit] ELIN=20=0D=0A =20=0D=0A=0D=0AHi again, and thanks for the further inp=
ut Benny,=20=0D=0A=0D=0AYes, I certainly agree (contrary to Martin's obviou=
sly inflammatory and=0D=0Aself-serving comments earlier) that LLDP-MED can =
make a very good,=0D=0Asimple solution in many situations.  And many of tho=
se scenarios need to=0D=0Aaddress working with traditional E911 systems, he=
nce inclusion of ELIN=0D=0Ain LLDP-MED.  For better or worse, interworking =
with pre-existing ECS=0D=0Asystems such as E911 is not a part of ECRIT's ma=
ndate, hence is not=0D=0Adescribed in any ECRIT document, or anywhere in IE=
TF for that matter.=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0ALLDP-MED only defines the protocol and=
 exchange of TLVs.  The usage is=0D=0Adefined in other documents.=20=0D=0A=0D=
=0AFor a bit more background on this, and how it can play in to the=0D=0Aap=
plication level, see also TIA's TSB-146-A which describes several=0D=0Anetw=
ork topologies and possible solutions to the emergency call location=0D=0Ap=
roblem, as well as others pieces of the puzzle.  Note that this=0D=0Adocume=
nt was not intended to define any particular solution, but to=0D=0Adiscuss =
a range of alternatives.  Although recently updated (in March=0D=0A07) it i=
s also a second revision with the first dating several years=0D=0Aback now =
(2004 I believe).  Available at:=20=0D=0A=20=0D=0Ahttp://www.tiaonline.org/=
standards/technology/voip/documents/TSB-146-AFi=0D=0AnalforPublication.pdf =0D=
=0A(You will likely be asked to fill in some info and press [I agree]=0D=0A=
button on the way.)  =20=0D=0A=0D=0ASee also DSL Forum draft WT-164 recentl=
y posted to this list, which=0D=0Ashows device startup state diagrams inclu=
ding LLDP-MED, DHCP and HELD.=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=20=0D=0APeter Blathe=
rwick=20=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A =20=0D=0A=0D=0A"Rodrig, Benny (Benny)" <br=
odrig@avaya.com>=20=0D=0A=0D=0A12.11.07 11:47=20=0D=0A=0D=0A       =20=0D=0A=
       To:        <peter_blatherwick@mitel.com>, "Karl Heinz Wolf"=0D=0A<kh=
wolf1@gmail.com>, "Winterbottom, James"=0D=0A<James.Winterbottom@andrew.com=
>=20=0D=0A       cc:        "ECRIT" <ecrit@ietf.org>=20=0D=0A       Subject=
:        RE: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0AAnother point =
to add is that when an endpoint moves within the=0D=0Acampus/enterprise, a =
different ELIN may have to be passed to the PSAP=0D=0Awith the emergency ca=
ll, depending on the endpoint's location. To figure=0D=0Athis out automatic=
ally, getting the right ELIN directly from the local=0D=0Anetwork via LLDP-=
MED can be a good solution.=20=0D=0A=20=0D=0ARegarding the callback point b=
elow - I think the ELIN is typically used=0D=0Aas the callback number, and =
the MLTS can then either forward the=0D=0Acallback to the original caller o=
r to a designated responder e.g. the=0D=0Asecurity desk.=20=0D=0A=20=0D=0AB=
enny=20=0D=0A=0D=0A=20=0D=0A=0D=0A________________________________=0D=0A=0D=
=0A=0D=0AFrom: peter_blatherwick@mitel.com [mailto:peter_blatherwick@mitel.=
com]=20=0D=0ASent: Monday, November 12, 2007 11:09 AM=0D=0ATo: Karl Heinz W=
olf; Winterbottom, James=0D=0ACc: ECRIT=0D=0ASubject: RE: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A=0D=
=0A=0D=0AHi Karl,  =20=0D=0AJames' description earlier on how ELIN works is=
 essentially correct.  A=0D=0Acouple of added bits:=20=0D=0A=0D=0A- ELIN ca=
n also be used for ECS call routing.  If the call gets placed=0D=0Aon an ou=
t of district GW, it can be used in PSTN to route to the correct=0D=0A(in d=
istrict) PSAP.  =20=0D=0A=0D=0A- At the PSAP, ELIN is effectively a dB inde=
x to look up details on the=0D=0Asource of the call, based on ERL data that=
 is provisioned in the PSAP dB=0D=0A(street location, in-building location,=
 etc etc)=20=0D=0A=0D=0A- I don't *think* ELIN is generally used as the cal=
lback number.  In=0D=0AISDN-based signalling, there is both the ELIN and a =
callback number.  I=0D=0A*think* the PSAP side is (or can be) provisioned w=
ith callback=0D=0Acorresponding to the ELIN in its dB.  The callback number=
 is typically=0D=0Anot an extension, but a designated responder within the =
enterprise at=0D=0Athat location, e.g. the security desk.  Perhaps others o=
n the list with=0D=0Adirect experience can comment on this point=3F  =20=0D=
=0A=0D=0A> ... all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to one an=
other.=0D=0A=0D=0AYes, all extensions with the same ELIN *will* be physical=
ly close=0D=0Atogether.  But this is not directly related to callback.  It =
is by=0D=0Adefinition of what the ERL is -- it is a small enough region in =
a=0D=0Abuilding to allow emergency responders to find someone.  =20=0D=0A=0D=
=0A> ... what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have=0D=
=0Ano idea=20=0D=0AELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for comp=
atibility with=0D=0Aexisting PSTN infrastructure.  Since existing E911 syst=
ems in N.A. use=0D=0AELIN today, there was no easy way to support it with C=
ivic and Geo types=0D=0Aonly.  (I am a little surprised ELIN type has not b=
een defined in IETF=0D=0Aas well ... but that's another story.)  Thinking w=
as that the device=0D=0Acould receive ELIN, pass it in SIP signalling towar=
ds PSTN GW, that=0D=0Awould then insert the ELIN into PSTN trunk signalling=
=2E  I do not know if=0D=0Aanyone uses it this way.  =20=0D=0A=0D=0A> To th=
is extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently=0D=0Asupports=0D=0A=
> location by reference.=20=0D=0AYes, ELIN is effectively a form of locatio=
n-by-reference.  LLDP-MED can=0D=0Aalso be readily extended to support LbyR=
 in the sense used in Geopriv /=0D=0AECRIT as well.  Since location objects=
 are directly supplied by the=0D=0Anetwork infrastructure in LLDP-MED's cas=
e, it is not entirely clear to=0D=0Ame why LbyR would really be needed / us=
eful for LLDP-MED deployments.  =20=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers,=20=0D=0APeter Blathe=
rwick=20=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A =20=0D=0A=0D=0A"Winterbottom, James" <Jame=
s.Winterbottom@andrew.com>=20=0D=0A=0D=0A12.11.07 04:46=20=0D=0A=0D=0A     =
  =20=0D=0A      To:        "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>=20=0D=0A =
     cc:        ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>=20=0D=0A      Subject:        RE: [E=
crit] ELIN=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0AHi Karl Heinz,=0D=0A=0D=
=0AIt is the only the extension that actually has the ELIN number that gets=0D=
=0Acalled back. So all extensions with the same ELIN need to be close to=0D=
=0Aone another.=0D=0A=0D=0AAs to what the client does when its gets the ELI=
N from LLDP-MED I have=0D=0Ano idea... *8)=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers=0D=0AJames=0D=0A=0D=
=0A=0D=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:=
khwolf1@gmail.com]=0D=0A> Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 8:31 PM=0D=0A> To:=
 Winterbottom, James=0D=0A> Cc: ECRIT=0D=0A> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A=
>=20=0D=0A> Hi James!=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Thank you for your detailed descript=
ion of the ELIN.=0D=0A> One more question: how does the callback from the P=
SAP work, if there=0D=0A> are multiple extensions with the same ELIN=3F=0D=0A=
>=20=0D=0A> Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location=0D=0A=
> information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client supposed to=0D=
=0A> do=3F=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> cheers=0D=0A> karl heinz=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> On No=
v 12, 2007 10:03 AM, Winterbottom, James=0D=0A> <James.Winterbottom@andrew.=
com> wrote:=0D=0A> > Hi Karl Heinz,=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > An ELIN is a specific=
 callback number that represents an area in an=0D=0AMLTS=0D=0A> > (Multi-Li=
ne Telephone System). As far as I know they are only used=0D=0Ain=0D=0A> > =
the USA. The following description may not be 100% right, but it is=0D=0A> =
> pretty close.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Essentially if you have a company or camp=
us that occupies a large=0D=0Aarea,=0D=0A> > you can break this up into sma=
ller areas to make it easier for=0D=0Aemergency=0D=0A> > service crews to f=
ind people. In some States this is mandated when=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> > area bec=
omes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is commonly=0D=0A> > quoted). =
Generally what happens is that all telephone extensions in=0D=0Aa=0D=0A> > =
certain area are associated with what is called an ERL (emergency=0D=0A> > =
resource location), this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each ERL=0D=0Ais=0D=
=0A> > allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number to the=0D=
=0A> > PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PSAP is able=0D=
=0Ato=0D=0A> > use the ELIN to get the floor location and area serviced by =
a=0D=0Aspecific=0D=0A> > ELIN. The ELIN also serves as the number that the =
PSAP will callback=0D=0Ain=0D=0A> > the case of the call being dropped.=0D=0A=
> >=0D=0A> > To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently=0D=
=0Asupports=0D=0A> > location by reference.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Please let me=
 know if this isn't clear and I will try an clarify=0D=0A> > further.=0D=0A=
> >=0D=0A> > Cheers=0D=0A> > James=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > > -----Origin=
al Message-----=0D=0A> > > From: Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]=0D=
=0A> > > Sent: Monday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM=0D=0A> > > To: ECRIT=0D=0A>=
 > > Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > LLDP-MED supports not just=
 civic and coordinate based location=0D=0A> > > information, but also an EL=
IN. How does this type of location=0D=0A> > > information fit to the IETF F=
ramework=3F Is this case considered in=0D=0Aany=0D=0A> > > document=3F=0D=0A=
> > > I couldn't find any information on how to proceed with this type=0D=0A=
of=0D=0A> > > location information.=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > cheers=0D=0A> > >=
 Karl Heinz=0D=0A> > >=0D=0A> > > _________________________________________=
______=0D=0A> > > Ecrit mailing list=0D=0A> > > Ecrit@ietf.org=0D=0A> > > h=
ttps://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> >=0D=0A--------=
----------------------------------------------------------------=0D=0A> ---=
---------------------=0D=0A> > This message is for the designated recipient=
 only and may=0D=0A> > contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise privat=
e information.=0D=0A> > If you have received it in error, please notify the=
 sender=0D=0A> > immediately and delete the original.  Any unauthorized use=
 of=0D=0A> > this email is prohibited.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A----------------------=
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ntain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private information. =20=0D=0AI=
f you have received it in error, please notify the sender=0D=0Aimmediately =
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erwise private information. =20=0D=0AIf you have received it in error, plea=
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roprietary, or otherwise private information. =20=0D=0AIf you have received=
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<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr=
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=0A=09margin-right:0cm;=0D=0A=09mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;=0D=0A=09margin-=
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=0Aspan.EmailStyle18=0D=0A=09{mso-style-type:personal-reply;=0D=0A=09font-f=
amily:Arial;=0D=0A=09color:navy;}=0D=0A@page Section1=0D=0A=09{size:595.3pt=
 841.9pt;=0D=0A=09margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;}=0D=0Adiv.Section1=0D=
=0A=09{page:Section1;}=0D=0A-->=0D=0A</style>=0D=0A=0D=0A</head>=0D=0A=0D=0A=
<body lang=3DEN-AU link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>=0D=0A=0D=0A<div class=3DSect=
ion1>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DAr=
ial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi =
Peter,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font s=
ize=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<=
p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I have no argument wi=
th the concept of the=0D=0AELIN per se &#8211; it makes perfectly good sens=
e on the public (PS-ALI) side of the=0D=0Anetwork. The PABX, it seems to me=
, is quite capable of bridging the LAN=0D=0Aconcepts to the emergency netwo=
rk side without pulling the ELIN into the layer=0D=0A2 on the LAN side. Nev=
ertheless &#8211; my terminology wasn&#8217;t aimed at anyone in=0D=0Aparti=
cular and wasn&#8217;t intended to cause offence &#8211; I withdraw the=0D=0A=
characterization and apologize for any offence caused.<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D=
Arial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font si=
ze=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font=
-family:Arial;color:navy'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<=
p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Martin<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:=
navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<div>=0D=0A=0D=0A<div =
class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font size=3D3=0D=
=0Aface=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>=0D=
=0A=0D=0A<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>=0D=0A=0D=
=0A</span></font></div>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 f=
ace=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US=0D=0Astyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font=0D=0Asize=3D2 face=3D=
Tahoma><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>=0D=
=0A<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">peter_blatherwick@mitel.com</st1:PersonName>=
 [mailto:<st1:PersonName=0D=0Aw:st=3D"on">peter_blatherwick@mitel.com</st1:=
PersonName>] <br>=0D=0A<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b>=
 Saturday, 17 November 2007=0D=0A3:24 AM<br>=0D=0A<b><span style=3D'font-we=
ight:bold'>To:</span></b> Dawson, Martin<br>=0D=0A<b><span style=3D'font-we=
ight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Rodrig, Benny (Benny); ECRIT<br>=0D=0A<b><span st=
yle=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</span></font>=
<span=0D=0Alang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A</div>=0D=0A=0D=0A=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:=0D=0A12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3=0D=0Aface=3D=
"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>=0D=0A</span></font>=
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=0Afont=
-family:sans-serif'>Martin,</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3Ds=
ans-serif><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>Yes,=0D=0A=
chassis_id / port_id based location tracking is also quite possible, of cou=
rse.=0D=0A&nbsp;And LLDP-MED further tightens this possibility by constrain=
ing the id=0D=0Atypes presented by underlying LLDP, making it more predicta=
ble exactly what=0D=0Awill be presented. &nbsp;In practical enterprise syst=
ems interfacing to=0D=0Aexisting infrastructure, use of ELIN is also valid,=
 and equivalent in fact. &nbsp;But=0D=0Ause of ELIN directly would save a l=
ook-up step. &nbsp;LLDP-MED added ELIN since=0D=0Awas a very easy and obvio=
us location type to have available along with the IETF=0D=0Aspecified ones.=
 &nbsp;At the time, specifying ELIN was also in line with NENA=0D=0Adirecti=
ons for compatibility in N.A. &nbsp;Since ELIN is really just a string=0D=0A=
of digits, it can also be used in lots of other ways too. &nbsp;Support of=0D=
=0Acurrently deployed N.A. E-911 interfacing is simply an absolutely huge u=
se=0D=0Acase, so why would it not be added=3F=3F &nbsp; </span></font><br>=0D=
=0A<br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;font-family:sans-serif'>To=0D=0Arepeat myself, since IETF ECRIT / Geopri=
v does not have support of existing=0D=0APSTN systems in its mandate, I agr=
ee use of ELIN likely does not play in there.=0D=0A&nbsp;But, that does not=
 make it &quot;half baked&quot;, to repeat your earlier=0D=0Awords. &nbsp;S=
upport of existing systems, deployed in huge numbers, and highly=0D=0Alikel=
y to keep existing for a very long time, just makes pragmatic sense. &nbsp;=
</span></font>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>--=0D=0APeter</span><=
/font> <br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<=
table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 width=3D"100%"=0D=0A=
 style=3D'width:100.0%'>=0D=0A <tr>=0D=0A  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'paddin=
g:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=
=3D"Times New Roman"><span=0D=0A  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding=
:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 fa=
ce=3Dsans-serif><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A  7.5pt;font-family:sans-ser=
if;font-weight:bold'>&quot;Dawson, Martin&quot;=0D=0A  &lt;Martin.Dawson@an=
drew.com&gt;</span></font></b> <o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  <p><font size=3D1 fac=
e=3Dsans-serif><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:=0D=0A  sans-seri=
f'>16.11.07 00:36</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A  <td val=
ign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoN=
ormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;=0D=0A  fo=
nt-family:Arial'>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></font><br>=0D=0A  <fon=
t size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:san=
s-serif'>&nbsp;=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
&lt;<st1:PersonName=0D=0A  w:st=3D"on">peter_blatherwick@mitel.com</st1:Per=
sonName>&gt;, &quot;Rodrig,=0D=0A  Benny (Benny)&quot; &lt;brodrig@avaya.co=
m&gt;</span></font> <br>=0D=0A  <font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif'>&nbsp;=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;ECRIT&quot; &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt=
;</span></font>=0D=0A  <br>=0D=0A  <font size=3D1 face=3Dsans-serif><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:sans-serif'>&nbsp;=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</span></font><=
o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A </tr>=0D=0A</table>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3D=
MsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=
=0A12.0pt'><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A</span></font><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=0Afont-family:Aria=
l;color:navy'>Well &#8211; if having an opinion equates to=0D=0Aself-servin=
g then &#8220;guilty as charged&#8221;; it certainly doesn&#8217;t make me =
Robinson=0D=0ACrusoe in this forum.</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=0D=0A=
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 color=3Dnav=
y face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=0D=0AArial;colo=
r:navy'>All I mean is that the ELIN, being a fairly North American=0D=0Aand=
 application specific parameter seems somewhat out of place in a general=0D=
=0Alink layer spec. As has been noted, it&#8217;s pretty much a reference (=
though not an=0D=0Ainvitation to a callback as used with HELD) &#8211; and =
probably not even the ELIN=0D=0Athe private switch will use since it needs =
to consider the dynamics of how many=0D=0Acalls are originating. As such, I=
 would have thought that the switch and port=0D=0Aidentity available throug=
h standard LLDP (sans MED) would have served the same=0D=0Apurpose. I didn&=
#8217;t say it isn&#8217;t &#8220;convenient&#8221;.</span></font> <br>=0D=0A=
<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:=0D=0AArial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<font size=
=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=0D=
=0AArial;color:navy'>Cheers,</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 color=3D=
navy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=0D=0AArial;c=
olor:navy'>Martin</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D=
Arial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=0D=0AArial;color:navy'>&=
nbsp;</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3D=
center style=3D'text-align:center'><font size=3D3=0D=0Aface=3D"Times New Ro=
man"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=0D=
=0A=0D=0A<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'>=
<font size=3D3=0D=0Aface=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0p=
t'>=0D=0A=0D=0A<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>=0D=0A=0D=0A</spa=
n></font></div>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0=
pt'><font size=3D3=0D=0Aface=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:1=
2.0pt'><br>=0D=0A</span></font><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=0Afont-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></=
font></b><font size=3D2=0D=0Aface=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=
font-family:Tahoma'> <st1:PersonName=0D=0Aw:st=3D"on">peter_blatherwick@mit=
el.com</st1:PersonName> [mailto:<st1:PersonName=0D=0Aw:st=3D"on">peter_blat=
herwick@mitel.com</st1:PersonName>] <b><span=0D=0Astyle=3D'font-weight:bold=
'><br>=0D=0ASent:</span></b> Tuesday, 13 November 2007 5:58 AM<b><span styl=
e=3D'font-weight:=0D=0Abold'><br>=0D=0ATo:</span></b> Rodrig, Benny (Benny)=
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'><br>=0D=0ACc:</span></b> ECRIT<b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'><br>=0D=0ASubject:</span></b> RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</=
span></font> <br>=0D=0A&nbsp; <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0AHi again, and thanks =
for the further input Benny, </span></font><br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3D=
Arial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0AYes, I c=
ertainly agree (contrary to Martin's obviously inflammatory and=0D=0Aself-s=
erving comments earlier) that LLDP-MED can make a very good, simple=0D=0Aso=
lution in many situations. &nbsp;And many of those scenarios need to addres=
s=0D=0Aworking with traditional E911 systems, hence inclusion of ELIN in LL=
DP-MED.=0D=0A&nbsp;For better or worse, interworking with pre-existing ECS =
systems such as=0D=0AE911 is not a part of ECRIT's mandate, hence is not de=
scribed in any ECRIT=0D=0Adocument, or anywhere in IETF for that matter. &n=
bsp; &nbsp;</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0ALLDP-MED only defines the=
 protocol and exchange of TLVs. &nbsp;The usage is=0D=0Adefined in other do=
cuments. </span></font><br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0AFor a bit more background on=
 this, and how it can play in to the application=0D=0Alevel, see also TIA's=
 TSB-146-A which describes several network topologies and=0D=0Apossible sol=
utions to the emergency call location problem, as well as others=0D=0Apiece=
s of the puzzle. &nbsp;Note that this document was not intended to define=0D=
=0Aany particular solution, but to discuss a range of alternatives. &nbsp;A=
lthough=0D=0Arecently updated (in March 07) it is also a second revision wi=
th the first=0D=0Adating several years back now (2004 I believe). &nbsp;Ava=
ilable at: <br>=0D=0A&nbsp;=0D=0A&nbsp;http://www.tiaonline.org/standards/t=
echnology/voip/documents/TSB-146-AFinalforPublication.pdf</span></font>=0D=0A=
<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Ari=
al'><br>=0D=0A(You will likely be asked to fill in some info and press [I a=
gree] button on=0D=0Athe way.) &nbsp;</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<font size=3D=
2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A=
See also DSL Forum draft WT-164 recently posted to this list, which shows=0D=
=0Adevice startup state diagrams including LLDP-MED, DHCP and HELD. &nbsp; =
&nbsp;</span></font>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0ACheers, <br>=0D=0APeter B=
latherwick</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<ta=
ble class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 width=3D"100%"=0D=0A =
style=3D'width:100.0%'>=0D=0A <tr>=0D=0A  <td width=3D"0%" valign=3Dtop sty=
le=3D'width:0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=0D=0A  style=3D'font-size:1=
2.0pt'>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A  <td width=3D=
"26%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:26.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=
=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:7.5pt;=0D=0A  font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>&quot;Rodrig, Benn=
y (Benny)&quot; &lt;brodrig@avaya.com&gt;</span></font></b>=0D=0A  <o:p></o=
:p></p>=0D=0A  <p><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:7.5p=
t;font-family:Arial'>12.11.07=0D=0A  11:47</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>=0D=
=0A  </td>=0D=0A  <td width=3D"73%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:73.0%;paddi=
ng:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 fac=
e=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;=0D=0A  font-family:Arial'>&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br>=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;To: &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;<st1:PersonName=0D=0A  w:st=3D"on">peter_blatherwick@mi=
tel.com</st1:PersonName>&gt;, &quot;Karl Heinz=0D=0A  Wolf&quot; &lt;khwolf=
1@gmail.com&gt;, &quot;<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Winterbottom,=0D=0A   Ja=
mes</st1:PersonName>&quot; &lt;James.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;</span></fo=
nt>=0D=0A  <font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-=
family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp;&quot;ECRIT&quot;=0D=0A  &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</span></font> <fon=
t size=3D1 face=3DArial><span=0D=0A  style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:A=
rial'><br>=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;RE: [Ecrit]=0D=0A  ELIN</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A=
 </tr>=0D=0A</table>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman">=
<span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A</span></fon=
t><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=
=0Afont-family:Arial;color:blue'><br>=0D=0AAnother point to add is that whe=
n an endpoint moves within the=0D=0Acampus/enterprise, a different ELIN may=
 have to be passed to the PSAP with the=0D=0Aemergency call, depending on t=
he endpoint's location. To figure this out=0D=0Aautomatically, getting the =
right ELIN directly from the local network via=0D=0ALLDP-MED can be a good =
solution.</span></font> <br>=0D=0A&nbsp;<font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D=
Arial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=0Afont-family:Arial;color:blue'><=
br>=0D=0ARegarding the callback point below - I think the ELIN is typically=
 used as the=0D=0Acallback number, and the MLTS can then either forward the=
 callback to the=0D=0Aoriginal caller or to a designated responder e.g. the=
 security desk.</span></font>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A&nbsp;<font size=3D2 color=3Db=
lue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=0Afont-family:Arial;co=
lor:blue'><br>=0D=0ABenny</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=
=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font size=3D3=0D=0A=
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D=
'text-align:center'><font size=3D3=0D=0Aface=3D"Times New Roman"><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>=0D=0A=0D=0A<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcent=
er>=0D=0A=0D=0A</span></font></div>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D=
'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3=0D=0Aface=3D"Times New Roman"><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>=0D=0A</span></font><b><font size=3D2 face=3D=
Tahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=0Afont-family:Tahoma;font-weight=
:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2=0D=0Aface=3DTahoma><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <st1:PersonName=0D=0Aw:st=3D"on">=
peter_blatherwick@mitel.com</st1:PersonName> [mailto:<st1:PersonName=0D=0Aw=
:st=3D"on">peter_blatherwick@mitel.com</st1:PersonName>] <b><span=0D=0Astyl=
e=3D'font-weight:bold'><br>=0D=0ASent:</span></b> Monday, November 12, 2007=
 11:09 AM<b><span style=3D'font-weight:=0D=0Abold'><br>=0D=0ATo:</span></b>=
 Karl Heinz Wolf; <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Winterbottom, James</st1:Pers=
onName><b><span=0D=0Astyle=3D'font-weight:bold'><br>=0D=0ACc:</span></b> EC=
RIT<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'><br>=0D=0ASubject:</span></b> RE: [E=
crit] ELIN</span></font><br>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0AHi Karl, &nbsp; <b=
r>=0D=0AJames' description earlier on how ELIN works is essentially correct=
=2E &nbsp;A=0D=0Acouple of added bits:</span></font> <font size=3D2 face=3D=
Arial><span=0D=0Astyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A<br=
>=0D=0A- ELIN can also be used for ECS call routing. &nbsp;If the call gets=
 placed on=0D=0Aan out of district GW, it can be used in PSTN to route to t=
he correct (in=0D=0Adistrict) PSAP. &nbsp;</span></font> <font size=3D2 fac=
e=3DArial><span=0D=0Astyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A=
<br>=0D=0A- At the PSAP, ELIN is effectively a dB index to look up details =
on the source=0D=0Aof the call, based on ERL data that is provisioned in th=
e PSAP dB (street=0D=0Alocation, in-building location, etc etc)</span></fon=
t> <font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span=0D=0Astyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:Arial'><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A- I don't *think* ELIN is generally used as=
 the callback number. &nbsp;In=0D=0AISDN-based signalling, there is both th=
e ELIN and a callback number. &nbsp;I=0D=0A*think* the PSAP side is (or can=
 be) provisioned with callback corresponding to=0D=0Athe ELIN in its dB. &n=
bsp;The callback number is typically not an extension,=0D=0Abut a designate=
d responder within the enterprise at that location, e.g. the=0D=0Asecurity =
desk. &nbsp;Perhaps others on the list with direct experience can=0D=0Acomm=
ent on this point=3F &nbsp; <br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A&gt; ... </span></font><fon=
t size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-=
family:"Courier New"'>all extensions with the same ELIN need to be=0D=0Aclo=
se to one another.</span></font> <font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span=0D=0Asty=
le=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0AYes, all extensions wit=
h the same ELIN *will* be physically close together.=0D=0A&nbsp;But this is=
 not directly related to callback. &nbsp;It is by definition=0D=0Aof what t=
he ERL is -- it is a small enough region in a building to allow=0D=0Aemerge=
ncy responders to find someone. &nbsp;</span></font> <font size=3D2=0D=0Afa=
ce=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A<br=
>=0D=0A&gt; ... </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>what the client doe=
s when its gets the ELIN=0D=0Afrom LLDP-MED I have no idea</span></font> <f=
ont size=3D2 face=3DArial><span=0D=0Astyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
Arial'><br>=0D=0AELIN was added to LLDP-MED for completeness and for compat=
ibility with existing=0D=0APSTN infrastructure. &nbsp;Since existing E911 s=
ystems in N.A. use ELIN today,=0D=0Athere was no easy way to support it wit=
h Civic and Geo types only. &nbsp;(I am=0D=0Aa little surprised ELIN type h=
as not been defined in IETF as well ... but=0D=0Athat's another story.) &nb=
sp;Thinking was that the device could receive ELIN,=0D=0Apass it in SIP sig=
nalling towards PSTN GW, that would then insert the ELIN into=0D=0APSTN tru=
nk signalling. &nbsp;I do not know if anyone uses it this way. &nbsp;</span=
></font>=0D=0A<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A&gt; </span></font><font size=3D2 fac=
e=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=0Afont-family:"Courie=
r New"'>To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED=0D=0Acurrently=
 supports</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size=
:=0D=0A10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A&gt;</span></font><font size=3D2=
 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=0Afont-family:"Co=
urier New"'> location by reference.</span></font> <font size=3D2=0D=0Aface=3D=
Arial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0AYes, ELI=
N is effectively a form of location-by-reference. &nbsp;LLDP-MED can=0D=0Aa=
lso be readily extended to support LbyR in the sense used in Geopriv / ECRI=
T=0D=0Aas well. &nbsp;Since location objects are directly supplied by the n=
etwork=0D=0Ainfrastructure in LLDP-MED's case, it is not entirely clear to =
me why LbyR would=0D=0Areally be needed / useful for LLDP-MED deployments. =
&nbsp;</span></font> <font=0D=0Asize=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0ACheers, <br>=0D=0APeter B=
latherwick</span></font> <br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A<o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A=0D=0A<ta=
ble class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 width=3D"100%"=0D=0A =
style=3D'width:100.0%'>=0D=0A <tr>=0D=0A  <td width=3D"0%" valign=3Dtop sty=
le=3D'width:0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=0D=0A  style=3D'font-size:1=
2.0pt'>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A  <td width=3D=
"56%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:56.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>=0D=
=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:7.5pt;=0D=0A  font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>&quot;<st1:PersonN=
ame w:st=3D"on">Winterbottom,=0D=0A   James</st1:PersonName>&quot; &lt;Jame=
s.Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt;</span></font></b>=0D=0A  <o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A=
  <p><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family=
:Arial'>12.11.07=0D=0A  04:46</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=
=0A  <td width=3D"42%" valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:42.0%;padding:.75pt .75p=
t .75pt .75pt'>=0D=0A  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;=0D=0A  font-family:Arial'>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; <br>=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&qu=
ot;Karl Heinz=0D=0A  Wolf&quot; &lt;khwolf1@gmail.com&gt;</span></font> <fo=
nt size=3D1 face=3DArial><span=0D=0A  style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:=
Arial'><br>=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ECRI=
T &lt;ecrit@ietf.org&gt;</span></font>=0D=0A  <font size=3D1 face=3DArial><=
span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Arial'><br>=0D=0A  &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;RE: [Ecrit] ELIN</span></font><o=
:p></o:p></p>=0D=0A  </td>=0D=0A </tr>=0D=0A</table>=0D=0A=0D=0A<p><font si=
ze=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>=0D=0A=
<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=0D=0Afont-family:"Courier New"'><br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=
=0AHi Karl Heinz,<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0AIt is the only the extension that actu=
ally has the ELIN number that gets<br>=0D=0Acalled back. So all extensions =
with the same ELIN need to be close to<br>=0D=0Aone another.<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=
=0AAs to what the client does when its gets the ELIN from LLDP-MED I have<b=
r>=0D=0Ano idea... *8)<br>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0ACheers<br>=0D=0AJames<br>=0D=0A<b=
r>=0D=0A<br>=0D=0A&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>=0D=0A&gt; From: Karl =
Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<br>=0D=0A&gt; Sent: Monday, 12 Novemb=
er 2007 8:31 PM<br>=0D=0A&gt; To: <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Winterbottom,=
 James</st1:PersonName><br>=0D=0A&gt; Cc: ECRIT<br>=0D=0A&gt; Subject: Re: =
[Ecrit] ELIN<br>=0D=0A&gt; <br>=0D=0A&gt; Hi James!<br>=0D=0A&gt; <br>=0D=0A=
&gt; Thank you for your detailed description of the ELIN.<br>=0D=0A&gt; One=
 more question: how does the callback from the PSAP work, if there<br>=0D=0A=
&gt; are multiple extensions with the same ELIN=3F<br>=0D=0A&gt; <br>=0D=0A=
&gt; Anyway, in case a company uses ELINs, and LLDP-MED location<br>=0D=0A&=
gt; information tells the client this ELIN, what is the client supposed to<=
br>=0D=0A&gt; do=3F<br>=0D=0A&gt; <br>=0D=0A&gt; cheers<br>=0D=0A&gt; karl =
heinz<br>=0D=0A&gt; <br>=0D=0A&gt; On Nov 12, 2007 10:03 AM, <st1:PersonNam=
e w:st=3D"on">Winterbottom, James</st1:PersonName><br>=0D=0A&gt; &lt;James.=
Winterbottom@andrew.com&gt; wrote:<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; Hi Karl Heinz,<br>=0D=
=0A&gt; &gt;<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; An ELIN is a specific callback number that =
represents an area in an<br>=0D=0AMLTS<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; (Multi-Line Telep=
hone System). As far as I know they are only used<br>=0D=0Ain<br>=0D=0A&gt;=
 &gt; the <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">USA</st1:p=
lace></st1:country-region>.=0D=0AThe following description may not be 100% =
right, but it is<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; pretty close.<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt;<br>=0D=
=0A&gt; &gt; Essentially if you have a company or campus that occupies a la=
rge<br>=0D=0Aarea,<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; you can break this up into smaller ar=
eas to make it easier for<br>=0D=0Aemergency<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; service cre=
ws to find people. In some States this is mandated when<br>=0D=0Athe<br>=0D=
=0A&gt; &gt; area becomes more than a certain size (8000 sqr feet is common=
ly<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; quoted). Generally what happens is that all telephone=
 extensions in<br>=0D=0Aa<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; certain area are associated wi=
th what is called an ERL (emergency<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; resource location), =
this is done in the PABX provisioning. Each ERL<br>=0D=0Ais<br>=0D=0A&gt; &=
gt; allocated an ELIN that serves as the presented calling number to the<br=
>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; PSAP for any extension provisioned against the ERL. The PS=
AP is able<br>=0D=0Ato<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; use the ELIN to get the floor loc=
ation and area serviced by a<br>=0D=0Aspecific<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; ELIN. The=
 ELIN also serves as the number that the PSAP will callback<br>=0D=0Ain<br>=0D=
=0A&gt; &gt; the case of the call being dropped.<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt;<br>=0D=0A=
&gt; &gt; To this extent the ELIN is the way in which LLDP-MED currently<br=
>=0D=0Asupports<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; location by reference.<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt=
;<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; Please let me know if this isn't clear and I will try =
an clarify<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; further.<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt;<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt=
; Cheers<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; James<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt;<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt;<br>=0D=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; From: =
Karl Heinz Wolf [mailto:khwolf1@gmail.com]<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Mo=
nday, 12 November 2007 7:23 PM<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; To: ECRIT<br>=0D=0A&=
gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Ecrit] ELIN<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>=0D=0A&gt; &=
gt; &gt; LLDP-MED supports not just civic and coordinate based location<br>=0D=
=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; information, but also an ELIN. How does this type of loca=
tion<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; information fit to the IETF Framework=3F Is th=
is case considered=0D=0Ain<br>=0D=0Aany<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; document=3F=
<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; I couldn't find any information on how to proceed =
with this type<br>=0D=0Aof<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; location information.<br=
>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; cheers<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt=
; Karl Heinz<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; ______________=
_________________________________<br>=0D=0A&gt; &gt; &gt; Ecrit mailing lis=
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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Sun Nov 18 21:36:24 2007
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Stark, Barbara'" <bs7652@att.com>,
	"'ECRIT'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
References: <7582BC68E4994F4ABF0BD4723975C3FA0654C5F4@crexc41p>
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Additional framework-03 and phonebcp-02 comments
Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 21:36:08 -0500
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Barbara

Thank you for these suggestions, and especially for proposing text.  I have
implemented all of them one way or another except the following two:

You suggested that devices need their own IP addresses.  I don't know what
that is for: HELD doesn't have a parameter for the identifier, it uses the
IP address in the request.

> After ED-27:
> New: ED-xx  If a location refresh fails (that just attempts to use the
> last successful method), the endpoint MUST attempt all location
> configuration options. If the location can still not be determined, the
> endpoint MUST continue to use its last known location.
I don't think that is right.  Trying HELD if you got DHCP to work will take
MANY seconds to time out.  I think you probably just use the cached
location.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2007 5:08 PM
> To: ECRIT
> Subject: [Ecrit] Additional framework-03 and phonebcp-02 comments
> 
> Brian and I had a little chat at the Emergency Services Workshop, and I
> agreed to provide some suggestions for additions to phonebcp, to bring
> into it some more of the details that are currently in the DSL Forum
> WT-164 text.
> 
> Here's a summary of what the comments in this email are about:
>  - Address non-SIP intermediary devices (ie, routers) better. AN-12 is
> awkward, since the home router isn't really a part of the access
> network. Also address case where calling application is distinct from
> OS, and cannot control the OS. Need to improve terminology section to
> better describe these.
>  - LIS and LoST server determination
>  - DHCP INFORM usage
> Not included in this email are the detailed flows. If others want them
> added to phonebcp, we should discuss. I'm not sure how those would get
> translated to an IETF document.
> 
> Terminology
> Need to define ED, AN, SP abbreviations:
> ED - the User Equipment (UE) of ecrit-requirements
> AN - the Access Network of ecrit-framework
> SP - the ASP (of which VSP is a subset) of ecrit-requirements
> 
> Add a new device type of "INT" for Intermediary Device
> Need to define this uniquely within phonebcp, since it's not defined
> elsewhere. Or else define in framework and describe its role in a
> subsection of 6.2 Location Determination. It would probably need to be
> defined as a device that is in close proximity to the ED (within a
> "small area") and provides a NAPT function between the WAN and the LAN
> that the ED is in. In general, it will also provide DHCP server
> functionality, and may have DHCP client capability on its WAN side.
> While it is possible for the emergency framework to work without
> upgrading most legacy intermediary devices, the possibility of failure
> is decreased when these devices are upgraded to support the
> functionality identified in phonebcp.
> 
> The following phonebcp requirements would apply to an INT:
> ED-12 through ED-27, AN-1 through AN-3, AN-5, AN-6, AN-11, AN-13, AN-16
> 
> After ED-21, there needs to be a requirement that defines the
> recommended defaults for parameters in a HELD request. My previous email
> gave suggestions for responseTime. It may also be useful (but may not be
> necessary) to suggest that the default for all other parameters SHOULD
> be null.
> 
> New: The device MUST support a random back-off period (between 30
> seconds and 300 seconds) for re-trying the HELD query, when no response
> is received.
> 
> New: ED-xx  If the device is configured to use DHCP for bootstrapping,
> it MUST include both options for location acquisition (civic and
> geodetic), the option for LIS discovery, and the option for LoST
> discovery as required in [requirement references].
> 
> New: ED-xx  If the device sends a DHCP INFORM message, it MUST include
> both options for location acquisition (civic and geodetic), the option
> for LIS discovery, and the option for LoST discovery as required in
> [requirement references].
> 
> Change AN-12 to an INT requirement.
> 
> In ED-24, I recommend changing "non-bypassable VPNs" to "VPNs that do
> not allow split tunneling" to use more standard jargon.
> 
> --- new section --- Need a section on LIS and LoST Discovery
> New: ED-xx  Endpoints MUST support one or more mechanisms that allow
> them to determine their public IP address. Examples include ICE and HTTP
> get.
> 
> New: ED-xx  Endpoints MUST support LIS discovery as described in
> [LIS-DISCOVERY], and the LoST discovery as described in
> [LOST-DISCOVERY]. [need to add these references, see below]
> 
> New: ED-xx  The device MUST have a configurable default LoST server
> parameter. If the device is provided by or managed by an Application
> Service Provider (ASP), such as a Voice Service Provider (VSP), it is
> expected that the ASP will configure this option.
>  ---- end new section---
> 
> After ED-27:
> New: ED-xx  If a location refresh fails (that just attempts to use the
> last successful method), the endpoint MUST attempt all location
> configuration options. If the location can still not be determined, the
> endpoint MUST continue to use its last known location.
> 
> --- new section --- Need a section for requirements for OSs, and for
> applications running on OSs that provide location to apps. Also,
> requirements for apps running on OSs that don't provide location, and
> where the app can't control LLDP or DHCP.
> 
> ??-xx  If the client that needs the location information is unable to
> control Layer 2 and 3 protocols, then that client application MUST
> attempt to get location, LIS, and/or LoST information from the OS,
> before proceeding with location acquisition using HELD.
> 
> ??-xx  In many cases, Operating Systems (OSs) will need to do location
> configuration for applications that run on top of them. The following
> requirements apply to such OSs: ED-12 through ED-18 and ED-21 through
> ED-27. (ED-20 doesn't seem like it applies to an OS?)
> 
> ??-xx OSs that do location configuration operations on behalf of
> applications MUST provide a published interface for applications to get
> their location information from the OS.
>  ---- end new section---
> 
> ED-48: add phrase at end of reqt "...whenever they get an initial or
> updated location."
> 
> Additional References
> [lost-discovery] Schulzrinne, H., J. Polk, and H. Tschofenig, "A Dynamic
> Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) based Location-to-Service Translation
> Protocol (LoST) Discovery Procedure",
> draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery-02, July 2007
> 
> [lis-discovery] Thomson, M. and J. Winterbottom, "Discovering the Local
> Location Information Server (LIS)"
> draft-thomson-geopriv-lis-discovery-03 (work in progress), September
> 2007)
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Additional framework-03 and phonebcp-02 comments
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
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Brian,=0D=0A=0D=0AHELD can use the HELD Identity extensions specification t=
hat support=0D=0Aproviding that information.=0D=0A=0D=0ACheers=0D=0AJames=0D=
=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A> -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> From: Brian Rosen [mailt=
o:br@brianrosen.net]=0D=0A> Sent: Monday, 19 November 2007 1:36 PM=0D=0A> T=
o: 'Stark, Barbara'; 'ECRIT'=0D=0A> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Additional framewo=
rk-03 and phonebcp-02 comments=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Barbara=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> Th=
ank you for these suggestions, and especially for proposing text.  I=0D=0A>=
 have=0D=0A> implemented all of them one way or another except the followin=
g two:=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> You suggested that devices need their own IP addres=
ses.  I don't know=0D=0Awhat=0D=0A> that is for: HELD doesn't have a parame=
ter for the identifier, it uses=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> IP address in the request.=0D=
=0A>=20=0D=0A> > After ED-27:=0D=0A> > New: ED-xx  If a location refresh fa=
ils (that just attempts to use=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> > last successful method), t=
he endpoint MUST attempt all location=0D=0A> > configuration options. If th=
e location can still not be determined,=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> > endpoint MUST con=
tinue to use its last known location.=0D=0A> I don't think that is right.  =
Trying HELD if you got DHCP to work will=0D=0A> take=0D=0A> MANY seconds to=
 time out.  I think you probably just use the cached=0D=0A> location.=0D=0A=
>=20=0D=0A> Brian=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A> > -----Original Message-----=0D=0A> > Fr=
om: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]=0D=0A> > Sent: Tuesday, November=
 06, 2007 5:08 PM=0D=0A> > To: ECRIT=0D=0A> > Subject: [Ecrit] Additional f=
ramework-03 and phonebcp-02 comments=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Brian and I had a li=
ttle chat at the Emergency Services Workshop,=0D=0Aand I=0D=0A> > agreed to=
 provide some suggestions for additions to phonebcp, to=0D=0Abring=0D=0A> >=
 into it some more of the details that are currently in the DSL Forum=0D=0A=
> > WT-164 text.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Here's a summary of what the comments in=
 this email are about:=0D=0A> >  - Address non-SIP intermediary devices (ie=
, routers) better. AN-12=0D=0Ais=0D=0A> > awkward, since the home router is=
n't really a part of the access=0D=0A> > network. Also address case where c=
alling application is distinct=0D=0Afrom=0D=0A> > OS, and cannot control th=
e OS. Need to improve terminology section=0D=0Ato=0D=0A> > better describe =
these.=0D=0A> >  - LIS and LoST server determination=0D=0A> >  - DHCP INFOR=
M usage=0D=0A> > Not included in this email are the detailed flows. If othe=
rs want=0D=0Athem=0D=0A> > added to phonebcp, we should discuss. I'm not su=
re how those would=0D=0Aget=0D=0A> > translated to an IETF document.=0D=0A>=
 >=0D=0A> > Terminology=0D=0A> > Need to define ED, AN, SP abbreviations:=0D=
=0A> > ED - the User Equipment (UE) of ecrit-requirements=0D=0A> > AN - the=
 Access Network of ecrit-framework=0D=0A> > SP - the ASP (of which VSP is a=
 subset) of ecrit-requirements=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Add a new device type of "=
INT" for Intermediary Device=0D=0A> > Need to define this uniquely within p=
honebcp, since it's not defined=0D=0A> > elsewhere. Or else define in frame=
work and describe its role in a=0D=0A> > subsection of 6.2 Location Determi=
nation. It would probably need to=0D=0Abe=0D=0A> > defined as a device that=
 is in close proximity to the ED (within a=0D=0A> > "small area") and provi=
des a NAPT function between the WAN and the=0D=0ALAN=0D=0A> > that the ED i=
s in. In general, it will also provide DHCP server=0D=0A> > functionality, =
and may have DHCP client capability on its WAN side.=0D=0A> > While it is p=
ossible for the emergency framework to work without=0D=0A> > upgrading most=
 legacy intermediary devices, the possibility of=0D=0Afailure=0D=0A> > is d=
ecreased when these devices are upgraded to support the=0D=0A> > functional=
ity identified in phonebcp.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > The following phonebcp requir=
ements would apply to an INT:=0D=0A> > ED-12 through ED-27, AN-1 through AN=
-3, AN-5, AN-6, AN-11, AN-13,=0D=0AAN-16=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > After ED-21, the=
re needs to be a requirement that defines the=0D=0A> > recommended defaults=
 for parameters in a HELD request. My previous=0D=0Aemail=0D=0A> > gave sug=
gestions for responseTime. It may also be useful (but may=0D=0Anot be=0D=0A=
> > necessary) to suggest that the default for all other parameters=0D=0ASH=
OULD=0D=0A> > be null.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > New: The device MUST support a ran=
dom back-off period (between 30=0D=0A> > seconds and 300 seconds) for re-tr=
ying the HELD query, when no=0D=0Aresponse=0D=0A> > is received.=0D=0A> >=0D=
=0A> > New: ED-xx  If the device is configured to use DHCP for=0D=0Abootstr=
apping,=0D=0A> > it MUST include both options for location acquisition (civ=
ic and=0D=0A> > geodetic), the option for LIS discovery, and the option for=
 LoST=0D=0A> > discovery as required in [requirement references].=0D=0A> >=0D=
=0A> > New: ED-xx  If the device sends a DHCP INFORM message, it MUST=0D=0A=
include=0D=0A> > both options for location acquisition (civic and geodetic)=
, the=0D=0Aoption=0D=0A> > for LIS discovery, and the option for LoST disco=
very as required in=0D=0A> > [requirement references].=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Ch=
ange AN-12 to an INT requirement.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > In ED-24, I recommend c=
hanging "non-bypassable VPNs" to "VPNs that=0D=0Ado=0D=0A> > not allow spli=
t tunneling" to use more standard jargon.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > --- new section=
 --- Need a section on LIS and LoST Discovery=0D=0A> > New: ED-xx  Endpoint=
s MUST support one or more mechanisms that allow=0D=0A> > them to determine=
 their public IP address. Examples include ICE and=0D=0AHTTP=0D=0A> > get.=0D=
=0A> >=0D=0A> > New: ED-xx  Endpoints MUST support LIS discovery as describ=
ed in=0D=0A> > [LIS-DISCOVERY], and the LoST discovery as described in=0D=0A=
> > [LOST-DISCOVERY]. [need to add these references, see below]=0D=0A> >=0D=
=0A> > New: ED-xx  The device MUST have a configurable default LoST server=0D=
=0A> > parameter. If the device is provided by or managed by an Application=0D=
=0A> > Service Provider (ASP), such as a Voice Service Provider (VSP), it=0D=
=0Ais=0D=0A> > expected that the ASP will configure this option.=0D=0A> >  =
---- end new section---=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > After ED-27:=0D=0A> > New: ED-xx =
 If a location refresh fails (that just attempts to use=0D=0Athe=0D=0A> > l=
ast successful method), the endpoint MUST attempt all location=0D=0A> > con=
figuration options. If the location can still not be determined,=0D=0Athe=0D=
=0A> > endpoint MUST continue to use its last known location.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A=
> > --- new section --- Need a section for requirements for OSs, and for=0D=
=0A> > applications running on OSs that provide location to apps. Also,=0D=0A=
> > requirements for apps running on OSs that don't provide location,=0D=0A=
and=0D=0A> > where the app can't control LLDP or DHCP.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > =3F=
=3F-xx  If the client that needs the location information is unable=0D=0Ato=0D=
=0A> > control Layer 2 and 3 protocols, then that client application MUST=0D=
=0A> > attempt to get location, LIS, and/or LoST information from the OS,=0D=
=0A> > before proceeding with location acquisition using HELD.=0D=0A> >=0D=0A=
> > =3F=3F-xx  In many cases, Operating Systems (OSs) will need to do=0D=0A=
location=0D=0A> > configuration for applications that run on top of them. T=
he=0D=0Afollowing=0D=0A> > requirements apply to such OSs: ED-12 through ED=
-18 and ED-21=0D=0Athrough=0D=0A> > ED-27. (ED-20 doesn't seem like it appl=
ies to an OS=3F)=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > =3F=3F-xx OSs that do location configura=
tion operations on behalf of=0D=0A> > applications MUST provide a published=
 interface for applications to=0D=0Aget=0D=0A> > their location information=
 from the OS.=0D=0A> >  ---- end new section---=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > ED-48: ad=
d phrase at end of reqt "...whenever they get an initial or=0D=0A> > update=
d location."=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > Additional References=0D=0A> > [lost-discove=
ry] Schulzrinne, H., J. Polk, and H. Tschofenig, "A=0D=0ADynamic=0D=0A> > H=
ost Configuration Protocol (DHCP) based Location-to-Service=0D=0ATranslatio=
n=0D=0A> > Protocol (LoST) Discovery Procedure",=0D=0A> > draft-ietf-ecrit-=
dhc-lost-discovery-02, July 2007=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > [lis-discovery] Thomson,=
 M. and J. Winterbottom, "Discovering the=0D=0ALocal=0D=0A> > Location Info=
rmation Server (LIS)"=0D=0A> > draft-thomson-geopriv-lis-discovery-03 (work=
 in progress), September=0D=0A> > 2007)=0D=0A> >=0D=0A> > _________________=
______________________________=0D=0A> > Ecrit mailing list=0D=0A> > Ecrit@i=
etf.org=0D=0A> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit=0D=0A>=20=0D=0A=
>=20=0D=0A> _______________________________________________=0D=0A> Ecrit ma=
iling list=0D=0A> Ecrit@ietf.org=0D=0A> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ecrit=0D=0A=0D=0A------------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------------------=0D=0AThis message is for the des=
ignated recipient only and may=0D=0Acontain privileged, proprietary, or oth=
erwise private information. =20=0D=0AIf you have received it in error, plea=
se notify the sender=0D=0Aimmediately and delete the original.  Any unautho=
rized use of=0D=0Athis email is prohibited.=0D=0A--------------------------=
----------------------------------------------------------------------=0D=0A=
[mf2]=0D=0A

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Best Current Practice for Communications Services in support of Emergency Calling
	Author(s)       : B. Rosen, J. Polk
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-03.txt
	Pages           : 40
	Date            : 2007-11-19

The IETF and other standards organization have efforts targeted at
standardizing various aspects of placing emergency calls on IP
networks.  This memo describes best current practice on how devices,
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This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Framework for Emergency Calling using Internet Multimedia
	Author(s)       : B. Rosen, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-04.txt
	Pages           : 37
	Date            : 2007-11-19

The IETF has several efforts targeted at standardizing various
aspects of placing emergency calls.  This document describes how all
of those component parts are used to support emergency calls from
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I have submitted new versions of both -framework and -phonebcp.  I have
addressed all of the comments I received on phonebcp and most of those
against -framework.  My day job has been sucking time lately so this was
a rush job.  Specifically, I did not renumber new requirements added to
phonebcp, I did not make the appendix match the main body of the
document, and I did not do some of the editorial fixes reported against
framework.

I did do the change requested by Barbara that creates a new class of
entity with requirements: the "Intermediate" device.  I'm not thrilled
with that change.  I await reviews on that particular change.

I will do a clean-up edit pass shortly after Vancouver if the work group
considers the documents pretty much ready for WGLC.  There is one
significant missing subject which is "location hiding".  Hopefully we
can agree on direction in Vancouver and I can add text covering it.

Brian

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Prof Schulzrinne send me a marked up, scanned in edit of -phonebcp.  I
made most of the edits requested.  There was a couple I did not do:

1. Henning and one or two other commenter's don't like my coarse
location (<1KM).  First of all, there is no real source for the 1 KM.  I
made it up.  What you want is something with a high enough accuracy that
the call will usually route to the right PSAP when you are near a
boundary.  It will never be 100% accurate.  I needed to supply some
useful advice.  I picked a number.  I have modified this text slightly
(typically <1km except when hiding location).=20

2. On ED-27, about the frequency of refresh, Henning asked for text
discussing that civic location may be an indication that the device is
not mobile.   Devices can be mobile and report civic.  WiFi devices
reporting the location of an AP may very well report civic.  I did not
change the text.

3. Henning raised some questions about default location.  I changed the
text to refer to -framework which does discuss this.  Generally, it's
"best you can do" and -framework uses the example of the location of a
CMTS in a cable modem system.  I'd welcome suggestions to improve this;
it's an important area.

4. Notwithstanding Hannes' questioning of un-initialized device text,
Henning raised the issue at ED-44 of how an un-initialized device
determines if local regulation requires support of emergency calling.  I
think this is a good question.  I suspect we need something returned
from LoST that tells it.  Discussion on this point is welcome.=20

5. Several commenters have questioned the discussion of proxy
determination of local dialstrings.  I have improved the text in this
area, but suggestions for further improvement would be welcome.  A
system like IMS with a home/visited network, where the visited network
provides the proxy work.  Systems where the service provider has a
relationship with the access network and thus the service provider
always has location available work.  This is a severe limitation; many
systems can't meet it, which means they should get the endpoint to do
the dial plan interpretation.  I think the text says that, but
improvement is probably useful.

6.  Henning added the comment "dubious" to the text "User agents and
proxies MUST Support Session Timer [RFC4028] to guard against session
corruption."
I do think we should have it.  Henning, what is the "dubious" part.  I
can downgrade "guard against" to something milder if you are pointing
out that session timers won't reliably determine session corruption.  I
can change corruption to some other term.

7. I'd ask Henning to expand on the "confusing" comment on ED-64 and the
"don't understand" comment on ED-68.  On the latter, the prior
requirement is disabling of features on call backs.  ED-68 is how you
determine a call back, which I propose is simply a call from the same
domain as the PSAP that answered the original emergency call.

8.  I'd also like a little more information on the "check spec" comment
on ED-76.  Which spec am I checking for what?


Brian

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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 14:20:29 -0600
To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] New versions of -framework and -phonebcp
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At 08:12 AM 11/19/2007, you wrote:
>There is one
>significant missing subject which is "location hiding".  Hopefully we
>can agree on direction in Vancouver and I can add text covering it.

I thought this was crystal clear in Chicago: leave it for a future effort

Many folks said this at the mic


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 19 15:26:04 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] New versions of -framework and -phonebcp
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 15:25:44 -0500
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
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Won't work.  We won't get deployment without it.=20

I've talked to enough access network providers and regulators to figure
this out.  If we don't do it, then the protocols won't be implemented,
period.

I wish it were not so, but it is.  It's not hard to describe mechanisms
that work.  Some of them require no new protocol mechanisms.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 3:20 PM
> To: Rosen, Brian
> Cc: ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] New versions of -framework and -phonebcp
>=20
> At 08:12 AM 11/19/2007, you wrote:
> >There is one
> >significant missing subject which is "location hiding".  Hopefully we
> >can agree on direction in Vancouver and I can add text covering it.
>=20
> I thought this was crystal clear in Chicago: leave it for a future
effort
>=20
> Many folks said this at the mic


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 19 15:45:50 2007
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] New versions of -framework and -phonebcp
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From: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>,
	"James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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I agree with Brian's statements.
Barbara=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Rosen, Brian [mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz]=20
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 3:26 PM
To: James M. Polk
Cc: ECRIT
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] New versions of -framework and -phonebcp

Won't work.  We won't get deployment without it.=20

I've talked to enough access network providers and regulators to figure
this out.  If we don't do it, then the protocols won't be implemented,
period.

I wish it were not so, but it is.  It's not hard to describe mechanisms
that work.  Some of them require no new protocol mechanisms.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 3:20 PM
> To: Rosen, Brian
> Cc: ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] New versions of -framework and -phonebcp
>=20
> At 08:12 AM 11/19/2007, you wrote:
> >There is one
> >significant missing subject which is "location hiding".  Hopefully we
> >can agree on direction in Vancouver and I can add text covering it.
>=20
> I thought this was crystal clear in Chicago: leave it for a future
effort
>=20
> Many folks said this at the mic


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 20 16:00:29 2007
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Here is the agenda for the meeting:
http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07dec/agenda/ecrit.txt

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At 03:00 PM 11/20/2007, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>Here is the agenda for the meeting:
>http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07dec/agenda/ecrit.txt

Henning's   Forest Guide Exchange Protocol ID

or

"FORest Guide Exchange proTocol"  (FORGET)

FORGET - "making sure LoST servers are synchronized..."

or

FORGET - "making sure LoST servers remember what they need to"

(I crack myself up sometimes)

yeah, I'm still delirious from writing so many IDs this past weekend...


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FYI

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
Datum: Wed, 7 Nov 2007 17:15:39 -0500
Von: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
An: draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery@tools.ietf.org
CC: ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Betreff: AD review of draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery


This document is basically fine. Two non-blocking comments:

Section 1, Nit

   In order to interact with a LoST server, the LoST client finally
   needs to know its IP address.

I presume here that "finally" means... firstly? Also, because this document deals with DHCP, the "its" is ambiguous  - one could read it to signify the LoST client, not the LoST server (as I assume you intend).

The text currently in Section 5:

   A DHCPv4 client MAY request a LoST server domain name in an Parameter
   Request List option, as described in [RFC2131].

Probably belongs in Section 4.

- J

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FYI

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
Datum: Wed, 7 Nov 2007 17:38:37 -0500
Von: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
An: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost@tools.ietf.org
CC: ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Betreff: AD review of draft-ietf-ecrit-lost


I have a number of comments on this doc, but overall this mechanism looks sound to me.

First, a question for the chairs: has application/lost+xml gone to the ietf-types list for review yet? I couldn't find it in the ietf-types archive, but that could just be my oversight.

As another comment on the proto writeup, the normative dependency on [11] and [12] is something we'll need to note during the last call; effectively, for these cases we follow the same procedures we would for a downref to an Informational.

Has there been any external Apps Area review for Sections 14 and 16?

Detail comments on the text follow.

First sentence of the Intro, NAPTR could use a citation, and perhaps rather than just saying NAPTR is a "protocol",  one could instead start that sentence with: "NAPTR records served through the DNS and the Service Location Protocol  (SLP)..."

Second sentence, what is the "identity of a service"? Is that just a way of saying "type of service", or does it  mean something specific?

Nit, last sentence of the 1st paragraph of the Intro, "callers location" should be "caller's location".

I would also advise breaking up the first sentence of the 2nd paragraph of the Intro a bit; it is so complex it  seems to have misplaced a leading paranthesis (the one closed right after [11]). Instead of:

   This document describes a protocol for mapping a service identifier
   (service URNs) [9] and location information compatible with PIDF-LO
   [6], namely revised civic location information [10] and a subset of
   the PIDF-LO profile [13] and consequently with the Geo-Shapes [12]
   defined for GML [11]) to one or more service URLs. 

I might recommend: "This document describes a protocol for mapping a service identifier and location information  compatible with PIDF-LO [6] to one or more service URLs. Service identifiers take the form of the service URNs  described in [9]. Location information here includes revised civic location information [10] and a subset of the  PIDL-LO profile [13] which consequently includes the Geo-Shapes [12] defined for GML [11]."

Also, the Introduction in some places suggests that "service URLs" are returned, but in others (like the last  paragraph of the Intro) suggests that URIs are returned. It is somewhat unfortunate that both the input (service  URNs) and output (service URLs) of LoST use that term "service", because of course the term "service URI" could then seem to encompass both the input and the output. But within the Introduction it should be clear whether what is returned by LoST is just a URL or a URI. This confusion persists throughout the document. 5.8, for example, insists they are URLs, but they appear in a <uri> element.

It's important that the Intro be readable, for the benefit of lazy persons such as myself who judge whether or not  they need to read the rest of documents by the Intro alone.

At the start of Section 5, just to give readers a bit of context, it might make sense to discuss which LoST messages the <mapping> element might appear in. As the text reads now, <mapping> is introduced in a bit of a vacuum.

I'm a bit surprised that in 5.2 the reference to cache expiry behavior is the Overview of Operations (Section 3).  That section is not normative, and given that it's the overview it shouldn't be. Is this intended? Also, nit, 5.2  2nd sentence "The contents of this attribute is" should be singular "content"

5.4 - What are the conditions under which a service "approximates" another service? I assume something like "general emergency response" approximates "police" if police is unavailable, but that might not be obvious to all readers.

In 5.6:

   A LoST server may decide, based on local policy, to
   return the service boundary per value or to omit the
   <serviceBoundaryReference> element in the response.

Presumably if it returned the service boundary by value, there would be no need for a <serviceBoundaryReference>  element, so is this "or" supposed to be an "and"? Presumably the server wouldn't want to not return the service  boundary by value and also not include the <serviceBoundaryReference> element in the response, so readers shouldn't understand this as an exclusive "or", right?

I assume 5.7 is a dialstring that will reach a particular service within a particular boundary; I'm surprised this section makes no mention of the geographical scope of such dialstrings.

>From Section 6, I assume that all responses to requests that permit recursion contain a <path> element with at least  one <via> element, even if the authoritative response comes from the server that originally received the request from the client. I gather this because:

   The <via>
   element is inserted logically on receipt of the request,

and,

   The server that answers the request instead of forwarding it, such as
   the authoritative server, copies the <path> element verbatim into the
   response

Do I understand correctly? If, hypothetically, the <via> element were logically inserted upon the forwarding of the  request to another LoST server, then a one-hop response would contain no <via> elements. 

Section 7 doesn't really explain why a client might want to include multiple instances of location information, nor  why a server would prefer one to another. I assumed on first reading this must mean civic v. geodetic; only much later did I understand that wasn't allowed.

In 8.2.2, how realistic is it that a <serviceBoundary> will contain a postal code? I ask this not because I doubt  that there are some cases in which a <serviceBoundary> will in fact an encompass a particular postal code or other civic division, but I suspect that it will be totally coincidental, and that the vast majority of <serviceBoundary>s have nothing to do with postal codes. My real question is this: is it really reasonable to express a <serviceBoundary> through civic coordinates, or practically speaking are coordinate systems (and probably complicated polygons) the only way to reflect the actual dimensions of service boundaries to clients? If a client sends a civic address in a request for a mapping (with a 'serviceBoundary' attribute), and the server can't really describe the service boundaries in civic address vocabulary, what gets sent in the response? I didn't really see an applicable error in 13.1.

Nit in 8.3, I assume the <findService> query includes elements and attributes, not just attributes.

8.3.4, given that it is a subsection of 8.3, seems to suggest that <mapping> is an element of the <findService>  request. If you're just using this section to describe the 'serviceBoundary' attribute of <findService>, perhaps I'd say that at the start of this subsection.

In 8.3.5, is 'validateLocation' an attribute of <findService>? The example certainly illustrates that, but the text  in the first paragraph should make it clear.

An example in 8.4.2 might help; I had a bit of trouble envisioning what this would look like.

In Section 10:

   Typically, only top-level
   services are included in the answer, implying support for all sub-
   services.

So if you support any top-level service, that implies support for all possible sub-services? That seems  counterintuitive to me - if you support 'sos', do you necessarily support 'marine' (13.2 would have led me to think  otherwise)? But moreover, I'm really unsure of the applicability of <listServices>. I understand why you would want  to use <listServiceByLocation>, but <listServices> doesn't seem to give you any information that would be useful in  predicting whether or not a query would work, nor what sort of query you should send. If it exists for diagnostic  purposes, what sorts of diagnostics does it enable?

Also, nit, I note that Figure 12 gives <ListService> instead of <listService>, same in Figure 13, 14 and 15.

Nit, first paragraph of Section 11 has no final period.

Last sentence of the first paragraph of 12 suggests there are "three baseline profiles", I think you mean "two".

In 13.1, the first instance of "Relax NG" in the text could probably use a citation.

Section 14 mentions the use of HTTP 3xx messages; what is the applicability of this versus the higher-layer  redirection described in 13.3?

I would recast the Security Consideration (Section 18) a bit. I'd move the last sentence up to the front, and say  that Lost clients and servers MUST implement the security recommendations of [17]. As it stands now, the document  doesn't suggest that support for HTTP-over-TLS is mandatory to implement for LoST clients and servers; I suspect a  security review will insist on that. The rest of the general summary information about threats and authentication is  fine; I think the Sec Cons should just be more defential to [17].

Let me know what you think.

- J

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FYI

-------- Original-Nachricht --------
Datum: Wed, 7 Nov 2007 17:15:58 -0500
Von: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
An: draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch@tools.ietf.org
CC: ecrit-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Betreff: AD review of draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch


This document is basically fine. A couple notes.

7.1 "(Extensions to extra-terrestrial applications are left for future exploration.)" is cute.

I wasn't clear reading the document if the LoST synchronization mechanism [11] was applicable to replicating data  throughout clusters, or for nodes to recursively query other nodes (last paragraph of 7.1), or both? I had kind of  assumed it was the former, but I was surprised not to see it mentioned in 7.4.

I agree with the assertion in 8 that "Forest guides fulfill a similar role to root servers in DNS." Moreover  different forest guides may be supportive different logical roots (that is, clusters of forest guides may offer  different information based on their policy). This seems to me to give rise to a significant trust issue.

I was expecting some sort of example record by the time I got to the end of Section 9, but that's at your  discretion.

Nit in 10, 

      member of a server population introduces claims a
      coverage region

Should use just "introduces" or "claims", not both.

- J

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Here's the response I sent; I kept Jon's original list of recipients, so it didn't
go to the WG.  Sorry for any confusion.  As a side conversation to another matter,
Jon and I talked about this and he agreed that most of these were clarifications
that could be folded into updates after Last Call.  There have already been some
IANA comments that need to be addressed, so I am anticipating a revision
right after last Call and then, hopefully, on to the IESG.  Nothing from either
review (AD or IANA) requires any protocol changes, just new text.  The
two that seemed particularly important in my reading of the conversation
were the clarifications of the "via" header behavior and the serviceBoundary
behavior.  (Again, no changes were being requested--just updated language).
Jon is cc'ed on this message so he can quickly dispel any misunderstandings
from me on his intent here.

			regards,
				Ted


Some of these questions appear to be directed at the chairs, but in
the interest of getting some discussion, I'll respond.  Any corrections welcome.


At 5:38 PM -0500 11/7/07, Peterson, Jon wrote:
>I have a number of comments on this doc, but overall this mechanism looks sound to me.
>
>First, a question for the chairs: has application/lost+xml gone to the ietf-types list for review yet? I couldn't find it in the ietf-types archive, but that could just be my oversight.

I also didn't see this at a quick glance, so I sent a request for review.  If it has
already been requested, someone will no doubt point it out.


>As another comment on the proto writeup, the normative dependency on [11] and [12] is something we'll need to note during the last call; effectively, for these cases we follow the same procedures we would for a downref to an Informational.
>
>Has there been any external Apps Area review for Sections 14 and 16?

No formal review, but I have asked for sanity checks on the Internationalization
section from some of the usual suspects.  Asking for a review from the APPS
review team during Last Call would probably be good; either Lisa or Chris
could do so (Eric Burger is the point of contact, if you want to do that directly).


>Detail comments on the text follow.
>
>First sentence of the Intro, NAPTR could use a citation, and perhaps rather than just saying NAPTR is a "protocol",  one could instead start that sentence with: "NAPTR records served through the DNS and the Service Location Protocol  (SLP)..."
>
>Second sentence, what is the "identity of a service"? Is that just a way of saying "type of service", or does it  mean something specific?

The full sentence is:

   However, for an important class of services the appropriate specific
   service instance depends both on the identity of the service and the
   geographic location of the entity that needs to reach it.

the meaning of "the identity of the service" is the same as a "particular service"
in the sentence above.  In other words, we're highlighting that getting the
right service instance can be important, and that you get that by finding the
service instance(s) serving that location.  I wouldn't switch that to "type of
service", personally.  Maybe now that the URN doc is in the RFC ed queue
we could adjust this to make an explicit reference to that.  At the moment,
though, I hope this explanation suffices.





>Nit, last sentence of the 1st paragraph of the Intro, "callers location" should be "caller's location".
>
>I would also advise breaking up the first sentence of the 2nd paragraph of the Intro a bit; it is so complex it  seems to have misplaced a leading paranthesis (the one closed right after [11]). Instead of:
>
>   This document describes a protocol for mapping a service identifier
>   (service URNs) [9] and location information compatible with PIDF-LO
>   [6], namely revised civic location information [10] and a subset of
>   the PIDF-LO profile [13] and consequently with the Geo-Shapes [12]
>   defined for GML [11]) to one or more service URLs.
>
>I might recommend: "This document describes a protocol for mapping a service identifier and location information  compatible with PIDF-LO [6] to one or more service URLs. Service identifiers take the form of the service URNs  described in [9]. Location information here includes revised civic location information [10] and a subset of the  PIDL-LO profile [13] which consequently includes the Geo-Shapes [12] defined for GML [11]."
>
>Also, the Introduction in some places suggests that "service URLs" are returned, but in others (like the last  paragraph of the Intro) suggests that URIs are returned. It is somewhat unfortunate that both the input (service  URNs) and output (service URLs) of LoST use that term "service", because of course the term "service URI" could then seem to encompass both the input and the output. But within the Introduction it should be clear whether what is returned by LoST is just a URL or a URI. This confusion persists throughout the document. 5.8, for example, insists they are URLs, but they appear in a <uri> element.
>
>It's important that the Intro be readable, for the benefit of lazy persons such as myself who judge whether or not  they need to read the rest of documents by the Intro alone.

Are these editorial changes required before Last Call?  If we can bundle last call
comments with these, so we can move forward, I think it would be good.


>At the start of Section 5, just to give readers a bit of context, it might make sense to discuss which LoST messages the <mapping> element might appear in. As the text reads now, <mapping> is introduced in a bit of a vacuum.
>
>I'm a bit surprised that in 5.2 the reference to cache expiry behavior is the Overview of Operations (Section 3).  That section is not normative, and given that it's the overview it shouldn't be. Is this intended? Also, nit, 5.2  2nd sentence "The contents of this attribute is" should be singular "content"
>
>5.4 - What are the conditions under which a service "approximates" another service? I assume something like "general emergency response" approximates "police" if police is unavailable, but that might not be obvious to all readers.

The full section is:

 If, however, the requested service, identified by the service URN
       [9] in the <service> element in the request, does not exist for
       the location indicated, the server can either return an
       <serviceNotImplemented> (Section 13.1) error or can provide an
       alternate service that approximates the desired service for that
       location.  In the latter case, the server MUST include a
       <service> element with the alternative service URN.  The choice
       of service URN is left to local policy, but the alternate service
       should be able to satisfy the original service request.

So this is explicitly for cases where the requested service is not available.  This
permits a local authority to use a "default" or approximate service for those
cases as a matter of configuration, provided it tells the requester that the substitution
was made.  If you request Mountain Rescue in Holland, for example, they can
return police, provided they tell you it is the police you are getting.



>In 5.6:
>
>   A LoST server may decide, based on local policy, to
>   return the service boundary per value or to omit the
>   <serviceBoundaryReference> element in the response.
>
>Presumably if it returned the service boundary by value, there would be no need for a <serviceBoundaryReference>  element, so is this "or" supposed to be an "and"? Presumably the server wouldn't want to not return the service  boundary by value and also not include the <serviceBoundaryReference> element in the response, so readers shouldn't understand this as an exclusive "or", right?

The context is:

  Since geodetic service boundaries may contain thousands of points and
   can thus be quite large, clients may wish to conserve bandwidth by
   requesting a reference to the service boundary instead of the value
   described in Section 5.5.  The identifier of the service boundary is
   returned as an attribute of the <serviceBoundaryReference> element,
   along with a LoST application unique string (see Section 4)
   identifying the server from where it can be retrieved.  The actual
   value of the service boundary is then retrieved with the
   getServiceBoundary (Section 9) request.

   A reference to a service boundary is requested by the client (using
   the 'serviceBoundary' attribute in the request with the value set to
   "reference").  A LoST server may decide, based on local policy, to
   return the service boundary per value or to omit the
   <serviceBoundaryReference> element in the response.

This basically gives the server some control over what is returned.
If a serviceBoundary with a value of "reference" is requested,
this allows the server to reply with a value instead (marked
as such) or to omit the element which would normally contain the
reply entirely. 



>I assume 5.7 is a dialstring that will reach a particular service within a particular boundary; I'm surprised this section makes no mention of the geographical scope of such dialstrings.

This is entirely within the context of a mapping element, which is entirely
tied to a geographical scope (either of the location provided in the request
or of the serviceBoundary referenced in the response).  Adding another
mention here seems redundant, unless I misunderstand what you mean here.

If you mean that that the dialstring may be valid other places than in
the location request or the serviceBoundary, that's true, but not really
something that needs much discussion here.  Imagine that we're looking
for a time service; I give you my location and get back 767-2676
(popcorn) as a dial string as well as other contact methods.  "Popcorn"
as a dialstring might work in Alabama as well as northern California, but returning
just the northern California serviceBoundary (or skipping the serviceBoundary)
isn't wrong and remains useful.  I could use a serviceBoundary profile that
allowed me to include multiple, additive regions to express both Northern
California and Alabama, but that would depending on the other contact
methods also being valid, which they might not be.


> >From Section 6, I assume that all responses to requests that permit recursion contain a <path> element with at least  one <via> element, even if the authoritative response comes from the server that originally received the request from the client. I gather this because:
>
>   The <via>
>   element is inserted logically on receipt of the request,
>
>and,
>
>   The server that answers the request instead of forwarding it, such as
>   the authoritative server, copies the <path> element verbatim into the
>   response
>
>Do I understand correctly? If, hypothetically, the <via> element were logically inserted upon the forwarding of the  request to another LoST server, then a one-hop response would contain no <via> elements.

This is stated explicitly at the start of Section 6:

    To prevent loops and to allow tracing of request and response paths,
   all requests that allow recursion include a <path> element that
   contains one or more <via> elements, each possessing an attribute
   containing a LoST application unique string (see Section 4).  The
   order of <via> elements corresponds to the order of LoST servers,
   i.e., the first <via> element identifies the server that initially
   received the request from the client issuing the request.  The <via>
   element is inserted logically on receipt of the request, so that
   every server in a recursive query operation is included in the <path>
   element.

Since the initial <via> element is inserted on receipt, there must always be
at least one <via> element in a path element.  The "inserted logically"
means simply that the receiving header doesn't actually have to fiddle the
bits of the request to put itself in the queue of <via> elements; it is
enough that it do so on next action (forward or reply).


>Section 7 doesn't really explain why a client might want to include multiple instances of location information, nor  why a server would prefer one to another. I assumed on first reading this must mean civic v. geodetic; only much later did I understand that wasn't allowed.

As 8.3.1 states:

    The <findService> query communicates location information using one
   or more <location> elements, which MUST conform to a location profile
   (see Section 12).  There MUST NOT be more than one location element
   for each distinct location profile.  The order of location elements
   is significant; the server uses the first location element where it
   understands the location profile.

would a forward reference to 8.3.1 meet the case here?



>In 8.2.2, how realistic is it that a <serviceBoundary> will contain a postal code? I ask this not because I doubt  that there are some cases in which a <serviceBoundary> will in fact an encompass a particular postal code or other civic division, but I suspect that it will be totally coincidental, and that the vast majority of <serviceBoundary>s have nothing to do with postal codes. My real question is this: is it really reasonable to express a <serviceBoundary> through civic coordinates, or practically speaking are coordinate systems (and probably complicated polygons) the only way to reflect the actual dimensions of service boundaries to clients?

It must be possible.  It's up to the jurisdictions to determine whether it is reasonable.
There are service boundaries which are whole states and/or countries, and it is
a heck of a lot easier to say "Valid within Norway" than to come up with the polygons
that match all those fiddly bits in the fjords.

>If a client sends a civic address in a request for a mapping (with a 'serviceBoundary' attribute), and the server can't really describe the service boundaries in civic address vocabulary, what gets sent in the response? I didn't really see an applicable error in 13.1.

That's the case we were discussing above, in reference to 5.6.


>Nit in 8.3, I assume the <findService> query includes elements and attributes, not just attributes.
>
>8.3.4, given that it is a subsection of 8.3, seems to suggest that <mapping> is an element of the <findService>  request. If you're just using this section to describe the 'serviceBoundary' attribute of <findService>, perhaps I'd say that at the start of this subsection.
>
>In 8.3.5, is 'validateLocation' an attribute of <findService>? The example certainly illustrates that, but the text  in the first paragraph should make it clear.
>
>An example in 8.4.2 might help; I had a bit of trouble envisioning what this would look like.
>
>In Section 10:
>
>   Typically, only top-level
>   services are included in the answer, implying support for all sub-
>   services.
>
>So if you support any top-level service, that implies support for all possible sub-services? That seems  counterintuitive to me - if you support 'sos', do you necessarily support 'marine' (13.2 would have led me to think  otherwise)?

I think you may have missed this statement:

   The query does not
   contain location information, as it simply provides an indication of
   which services the server can look up, not whether a particular
   service is offered for a particular area.

If a top-level service supports sos, it should be able to look up sos.marine.  The answer
may always be "ServiceNotImplemented" (or the alternate default service) when
a geographic location is specified within a jurisdiction that has no marine services.



>But moreover, I'm really unsure of the applicability of <listServices>. I understand why you would want  to use <listServiceByLocation>, but <listServices> doesn't seem to give you any information that would be useful in  predicting whether or not a query would work, nor what sort of query you should send. If it exists for diagnostic  purposes, what sorts of diagnostics does it enable?

If you remember draft-ietf-ecrit-service-urn-07.txt, you'll see that it discusses sub
services for both sos and counseling.  You can use this to discover whether the
LoST server you're talking to works for one, the other, or for some later
registration.


>Also, nit, I note that Figure 12 gives <ListService> instead of <listService>, same in Figure 13, 14 and 15.
>
>Nit, first paragraph of Section 11 has no final period.
>
>Last sentence of the first paragraph of 12 suggests there are "three baseline profiles", I think you mean "two".
>
>In 13.1, the first instance of "Relax NG" in the text could probably use a citation.
>
>Section 14 mentions the use of HTTP 3xx messages; what is the applicability of this versus the higher-layer  redirection described in 13.3?

These are an HTTP-layer redirect; they occur before any processing by a
LoST server.  The 13.3 redirect occurs after a LoST server processes the
request; it might not be redirecting all request but those specific to a particular
service (e.g., still acting as authoritative for fire and ambulance services,
but redirecting police service mapping requests to some other authority during
some temporary  event like the Olympics).


>I would recast the Security Consideration (Section 18) a bit. I'd move the last sentence up to the front, and say  that Lost clients and servers MUST implement the security recommendations of [17]. As it stands now, the document  doesn't suggest that support for HTTP-over-TLS is mandatory to implement for LoST clients and servers; I suspect a  security review will insist on that.

Channel security is currently RECOMMENDED, equivalent to SHOULD.  It is certainly
a good idea for any deployment that deals with emergency services.  If a security
review asks that it go from RECOMMENDED to mandatory, we can discuss it further,
but there are likely to be some uses LoST where it will amount to bloat.

>The rest of the general summary information about threats and authentication is  fine; I think the Sec Cons should just be more defential to [17].
>
>Let me know what you think.
>
>- J

In general, there are a lot of what appear to be editorial comments or clarification
requests here, and some indications on which ones can be considered concurrently
with Last Call, which ones you considered blocking, etc. would be useful.

thanks,

Ted

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FYI

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: ext Eric Rescorla [mailto:ekr@networkresonance.com]=20
Gesendet: Samstag, 24. November 2007 23:27
An: secdir@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; =
draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery@tools.ietf.org
Betreff: Review of draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery

$Id: draft-ietf-ecrit-dhc-lost-discovery-02-rev.txt,v 1.1 2007/11/24 =
22:23:19 ekr Exp $

This document describes a DHCP option to carry the location of a
LoST [draft-ietf-ecrit-lost] server. The LoST server can then be
used to retrieve one's location. This document is extremely
simple, just defining the format of the option and the appropriate
code points. The security considerations are minimal but
seem adequate.

-Ekr

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At 2:46 PM -0500 11/22/07, Mark Baker wrote:
>On 11/13/07, Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com> wrote:
>> This is a request for review application/lost+xml, which is
>> described  in http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06.txt .
>> Comments to the authors or the working group mailing list (ecrit@ietf.org)
>> would be welcome; cc'ing any comments to the AD (Jon Peterson,
>> jon.peterson@neustar.biz) would also be welcome since this is currently
>> also in his review queue.
>
>The media type registration itself is pretty straightforward, though
>the security considerations section needs work.
>
>I have some other comments too, while I'm here.
>
>It's unfortunate that HTTP continues to be referred to, and used as, a
>"transport" protocol.  This draft isn't as bad as some others in that
>respect, but I have some concerns.  Chief amoungst these is that LoST
>errors are returned with HTTP success status codes, which they should
>not be: even SOAP managed to get this one right 8-). 

Some further clarification on that will be coming; Jon also pointed out
the issue in his AD review.    Essentially, the HTTP responses should be
set without any reference to LoST server logic.   The redirect case is
the confusing one, since HTTP provides a redirect which might be used
where the LoST service as a whole has moved, and LoST also provides
a redirect, invoked after the recipient server has examined the
incoming LoST request. 


>Also, the names
>of the root XML elements seem to conflate data and protocol, i.e.
>"findService" and "findServiceResponse".  It's the application
>protocol that determines what constitutes a request and a response, as
>well as whether the operation is "find" or not (it's not, it's POST).
>If I were doing this, I'd use "serviceDescription" and "service" or
>something like that.  This is largely aesthetic right now, but in my
>experience such a change can prevent problems down the line, such as
>suggesting the use of new root elements for new services that might be
>added in the future, instead of the proper HTTP-friendly way, new
>URIs.
>
>More generally, I think it would be useful to show evidence that BCP
>56 has been consulted in the preparation of the HTTP binding.

We'll likely talk about this further in Vancouver; thanks for your review.

			regards,
				Ted Hardie



>Mark.
>--
>Mark Baker.  Ottawa, Ontario, CANADA.         http://www.markbaker.ca
>Coactus; Web-inspired integration strategies  http://www.coactus.com


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I have revved draft-polk-ecrit-local-emergency-rph-namespace to version -02
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ecrit-local-emergency-rph-namespace-02.txt

I added a diagram to this ID (Figure 1), similar to what I presented 
in Chicago that received positive feedback - along with some text 
explaining the diagram.  This diagram is mostly about where the 
Resource-Priority header can exist, and where it is intended to 
exist.  I have included how certain SIP entities may or may not trust 
this SIP header, including where this header may be added or reset to 
a new value.  This text is informative in nature.  I do not add any 
policies to the use of this header or namespace from previous versions.

Comments are appreciated and welcome

James


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Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2007 14:36:52 +0100
From: "Karl Heinz Wolf" <khwolf1@gmail.com>
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: LoST serviceNumber [Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03]
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On Oct 16, 2007 1:12 PM, Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu> wrote:
> >> ed. For
> >> example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then
> >> it is
> >> not needed.
> >> Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing
> >> then
> >> the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.
> >
> > but it wouldn't harm, would it?
>
>
> Not all services may have dial strings, at least in the long term.
> Remember that LoST can be used for things other than emergency calls.
>

It is a long time ago, I started this discussion because the LoST
serviceNumber element is just optional. The response here was that the
service number will be returned for an emergency service.

Unfortunately, the example of mapping an emergency service in
draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06 on page 34 has NO <serviceNumber> element!

cheers,
karl heinz

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From: Shida Schubert <shida@ntt-at.com>
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 I think the text for mandating the inclusion of <serviceNumber> in case of
an emergency probably belongs to the phone BCP.

 Regards
  Shida


Karl Heinz Wolf wrote:
> On Oct 16, 2007 1:12 PM, Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu> wrote:
>   
>>>> ed. For
>>>> example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then
>>>> it is
>>>> not needed.
>>>> Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing
>>>> then
>>>> the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.
>>>>         
>>> but it wouldn't harm, would it?
>>>       
>> Not all services may have dial strings, at least in the long term.
>> Remember that LoST can be used for things other than emergency calls.
>>
>>     
>
> It is a long time ago, I started this discussion because the LoST
> serviceNumber element is just optional. The response here was that the
> service number will be returned for an emergency service.
>
> Unfortunately, the example of mapping an emergency service in
> draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06 on page 34 has NO <serviceNumber> element!
>
> cheers,
> karl heinz
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>   


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Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2007 13:33:25 -0800
To: shida@ntt-at.com, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: LoST serviceNumber [Re: [Ecrit] Comments on framework-03]
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At 1:17 PM -0800 11/29/07, Shida Schubert wrote:
>I think the text for mandating the inclusion of <serviceNumber> in case of
>an emergency probably belongs to the phone BCP.
>
>Regards
> Shida
>

The example should clearly include it, no matter where the normative text is,
and I have no problem making that fix in the next round (there will
need to be one round before IETF Last call for a number of small issues
that came up). 

			regards,
				Ted



>Karl Heinz Wolf wrote:
>>On Oct 16, 2007 1:12 PM, Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu> wrote:
>> 
>>>>>ed. For
>>>>>example, when LoST is used only to validate civic addresses then
>>>>>it is
>>>>>not needed.
>>>>>Another example, when a proxy uses LoST for location based routing
>>>>>then
>>>>>the <serviceNumber> element will not be helpful.
>>>>>       
>>>>but it wouldn't harm, would it?
>>>>     
>>>Not all services may have dial strings, at least in the long term.
>>>Remember that LoST can be used for things other than emergency calls.
>>>
>>>   
>>
>>It is a long time ago, I started this discussion because the LoST
>>serviceNumber element is just optional. The response here was that the
>>service number will be returned for an emergency service.
>>
>>Unfortunately, the example of mapping an emergency service in
>>draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-06 on page 34 has NO <serviceNumber> element!
>>
>>cheers,
>>karl heinz
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Ecrit mailing list
>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>> 
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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I was wondering if there was any reason not to just say it had to be  
done one way or the other. I have a slight preference for UPDATE  
because Re-INVITES tent to have lots of interoperability problems  
around SDP. What we can't have is a PSAP that expects one and a  
caller that uses the other.

Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>

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Good to see work on this - one NIT.  I really don't have any good  
recommendation for the definition of an "Un-initialized Device" but I  
don't think having it be "A device without VoIP client software" is  
going to turn out to be a particularly useful definition.

Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>

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The more I think about this uniitialized device stuff, the less clear  
I am. I understand about the cell phones use before activation.  
However, the issue here is that there is no billing set up with the  
device. I'm not sure that would work as a definition we want.

My test case is say I get some phone with 802.11 wireless, set it up  
with an account on iptel.org, then dial an emergency number. Should  
this work or not? I can imagine arguments for yes or no and it's not  
that I have an opinion on which it should be but I think the advice  
should be clear on this.

Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>

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I think there need to be more explanation about why the design allows  
multiple location objects and when this should be used (and how).

The location validation step seem a bit arm wavy in not clear exactly  
what you do, how anyone checks, and what happens if it fails. Perhaps  
I just need to go read other documents more.

If you are going to say IPSEC is an acceptable alternative to TLS, I  
think you need to say what ways it needs to be used to be acceptable.  
Regardless of if it is TLS or IPSEC, having an encrypted connection  
to the attacker does not do you much good and you need to stop that  
somehow.

Some trivial NIT stuff.

Overall there is a lot of duplicated ideas in here. I understand  
drafts get like this after years of editing.

In the first list in section 3 before figure 1. I think it might help  
to add a "time passes" type text and make it very clear what happens  
at boot time and what happens when the call is dialed.

There are some section that look a little weird from formatting point  
of view in the txt version:
* title section 4
* Civic list item in 6.1
* list in 6.2.4
* list in 6.5

Should Location beacons be in section 6.2.3 instead of 6.2.4?

End of 1st para in 6.13. I think one of these references was meant to  
point at something else.

Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>

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I could not really understand what you were getting at with Req-5.  
Might need some clarification.

Req-15 was also something that was not obvious what it meant. Is this  
just an observation, or it's alright if the solution allays does  
this. I was just confused on it.

Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>

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I find section 9 leaves me somewhat confused on when I do or do not  
use encryption. Who it is encrypted to. What to do when encryption  
fails. And what can not be sent over unencrypted links. Can someone  
explain?

Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>


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It would be great if this could have more of the big picture about  
how the sync worked - particularly for cases where there is  
contradicting information.

Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>

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This does a nice job of laying out the options. Few questions ...

Section 1.2. Do we really need to discover a URI or would host, port,  
and type of protocol be enough? If so, SRV would be simpler and more  
widely supported.

Section 4.2.1.1 UPnP would not work in many of the cases we are  
interested in such as layered NAT and even worse it may not be  
possible to detect this failure. I would not be in favor of UPnP  
unless it really was the only solution. It is also very complicated  
to spec the exact parts of it you would need - UPnP is a lot of things.

Do we have any idea how common DHCP without a domain name option is?  
I'm wondering if people would bother to implement way to get IP for  
reverse IP approaches.

Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>


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I find things like AN-15 pretty confusing about what they mean I  
should do
    AN-15 Placement of NAT devices SHOULD consider the effect of the NAT
    on the LCP.
I don't know what I would do with this - to me it roughly says "Some  
network configurations will not work, and we can't tell you which  
ones. Try to avoid them - Good Luck".  I have similar feelings about  
some of the other requirements.  I guess all I am saying is have a  
read over these and see if they can be changed to something an  
implementation needs to do.

Some trivial stuff ...

In section 10
    SP-37 Unitialized devices SHOULD have a persistent URI in a
    P-Asserted-Identity: header if there is some way to assign such an
    identifier to the device.
Why bother - I can't imagine that the unitialized device is part of  
Trust Domain and the first thing the proxy would do would be toss out  
this information and replace it with authenticated information. When  
I read this, I suspect this is somewhat confused about when 3325  
works. I point out that it is an information RFC because it only  
worked in fairly limited circumstances - I suspect this is one of the  
environments where it does not work.

ED-40 says that 3118 should be used but I have no idea how you are  
going to get credentials for this is many of the cases you are  
interested in. In fact exactly the case where DHCP is most likely to  
be spoofed.

In ED-33, I don't think you want to ref 3118.

This mandates that all proxies need to do LOST and the ecrit  
processing. For some types of deployments,  I find it extremely  
unlikely that they would do this - instead they will make a small  
subset of the proxies do this and ensure the call goes thorough at  
least one of these. I think that describing that way might be far  
more realistic.

Is there any particular part of LLDP-MED we need to reference to get  
this?

Section 9.1, point 4. not sure if you mean something specific by "URI  
of the device". Obviously would would not want this to be  
misinterpreted as the GRUU.

Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>

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Subject: [Ecrit] 4504 reference in draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-03
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ED-54 says:
    Best Current Practice for SIP user agents [RFC4504] including
    handling of audio, video and real-time text [RFC4103] MUST be
    applied.  This memo can be considered as an addition to [RFC4504]  
for
    endpoints.

I'd note that 4504 is an informational RFC (not BCP) and I would not  
be surprised if this downref encountered some push back along the way.

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Subject: [Ecrit] Number of DHCP options a voip device might need
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I think I've mentioned this before but I am a bit concerned about the  
maximum size of DHCP responses and the number of options we might  
have for them. I'm wondering if anyone would be interested in working  
with on a draft that just tries to list what might turn out to be the  
large DHCP packet on a reasonable configured network? I only mention  
it in this group because I think the work here is what runs the risk  
of causing the most harm if DHCP gets badly broken? Anyone interested  
in this?

Thanks, Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>

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In section 10, I'm confused about what goes in the From header. I'm  
assuming this will support anonymous emergency calls in jurisdiction  
that want that. I'm also a bit confused about what the 3rd paragraph  
is trying to get at and the related 2nd paragraph in section 13.

Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>

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Fortunately, you can request individual options with DHCP INFORM, so  
this doesn't seem a big issue.

On Nov 29, 2007, at 10:42 PM, Cullen Jennings wrote:

>
> I think I've mentioned this before but I am a bit concerned about  
> the maximum size of DHCP responses and the number of options we  
> might have for them. I'm wondering if anyone would be interested in  
> working with on a draft that just tries to list what might turn out  
> to be the large DHCP packet on a reasonable configured network? I  
> only mention it in this group because I think the work here is what  
> runs the risk of causing the most harm if DHCP gets badly broken?  
> Anyone interested in this?
>
> Thanks, Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From ecrit-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 30 01:18:09 2007
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From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Number of DHCP options a voip device might need
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2007 22:17:58 -0800
To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Good point - thanks - scratch that previous request. At about the  
time you were sending this I was reading geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option  
and realized that the WG was going to use INFORM to avoid this problem.

On Nov 29, 2007, at 8:20 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> Fortunately, you can request individual options with DHCP INFORM, so
> this doesn't seem a big issue.
>
> On Nov 29, 2007, at 10:42 PM, Cullen Jennings wrote:
>
> >
> > I think I've mentioned this before but I am a bit concerned about
> > the maximum size of DHCP responses and the number of options we
> > might have for them. I'm wondering if anyone would be interested in
> > working with on a draft that just tries to list what might turn out
> > to be the large DHCP packet on a reasonable configured network? I
> > only mention it in this group because I think the work here is what
> > runs the risk of causing the most harm if DHCP gets badly broken?
> > Anyone interested in this?
> >
> > Thanks, Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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At 09:40 PM 11/29/2007, Cullen Jennings wrote:

>I was wondering if there was any reason not to just say it had to be
>done one way or the other. I have a slight preference for UPDATE
>because Re-INVITES tent to have lots of interoperability problems
>around SDP. What we can't have is a PSAP that expects one and a
>caller that uses the other.

Cullen, when did this become a doubt or choice?  SIP Conveyance has 
had text stating that updating location changes is only done with an 
UPDATE. It's been this way in the ID for years (literally).


>Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>
>
>_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Number of DHCP options a voip device might need
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From: "Jean-Francois Mule" <jf.mule@cablelabs.com>
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I agree this can be solved via the INFORM, DHCPv4 option 55 by having
enterprise admins/operators configure the devices with what options they
should request.
But it is still an area we should not underestimate based on my limited
experience with UA and DHCP relay vendors, in particular, in the cases
of a NACK to DHCP request, lease renewal, DHCP option value updates,
etc. =20

Jean-Francois.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2007 11:18 PM
> To: Henning Schulzrinne
> Cc: ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Number of DHCP options a voip device might need
>=20
>=20
> Good point - thanks - scratch that previous request. At about the
> time you were sending this I was reading geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
> and realized that the WG was going to use INFORM to avoid this
problem.
>=20
> On Nov 29, 2007, at 8:20 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>=20
> > Fortunately, you can request individual options with DHCP INFORM, so
> > this doesn't seem a big issue.
> >
> > On Nov 29, 2007, at 10:42 PM, Cullen Jennings wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > I think I've mentioned this before but I am a bit concerned about
> > > the maximum size of DHCP responses and the number of options we
> > > might have for them. I'm wondering if anyone would be interested
> in
> > > working with on a draft that just tries to list what might turn
> out
> > > to be the large DHCP packet on a reasonable configured network? I
> > > only mention it in this group because I think the work here is
> what
> > > runs the risk of causing the most harm if DHCP gets badly broken?
> > > Anyone interested in this?
> > >
> > > Thanks, Cullen <with my individual contributor hat on>
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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