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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: John-Luc Bakker <jbakker@rim.com>, Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2012 11:57:54 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi John-Luc,

I think some of your issues would be solved if the nonce was generated by t=
he registrar.

In that case, it can be provided when the phone you dropped re-registers, a=
nd the same value could be given to every phone that may receive the callba=
ck (in case it is another phone than the one who made the emergency call).

Regards,

Christer

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: John-Luc Bakker [mailto:jbakker@rim.com]=20
Sent: 1. maaliskuuta 2012 0:40
To: Paul Kyzivat; Brian Rosen
Cc: Christer Holmberg; ecrit@ietf.org; Nick Russell
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE: PSAP Callback - A New Beginning

Hi,

I have some further questions regarding the nonce approach.

In this e-mail I consider two types of emergency calls: UA detected and non=
-UA-detected. A succfully completed non-UA-detected emergency call is less =
likely to occur, but can happen.

A call back from a PSAP needs to be identified as such in order to allow fo=
r special handling to be applied.

If we consider the nonce approach, the UA generating the nonce for a UA det=
ected emergency call can compare the nonce if it gets one back (i.e. if the=
 PSAP makes a call back and the nonce is included). This assumes the UE has=
 "not forgotten" about the nonce (i.e. the device fell out of the user's ha=
nd while making the emergency call, dropping both a battery as well as the =
emergency call prematurely). In case the UA notices the call back header fi=
eld/parameter, yet fails to match the nonce, the presence of the call back =
header field/parameter will not cause the UA to handle the call different f=
rom a normal call.

This makes sense as in IMS multiple UAs can share the same public user iden=
tity. So, assuming no GRUU was used, a UA having registered the same identi=
ty may receive the emergency call back. This receiving UA didn't make the e=
mergency call that triggered the callback so it also fails to match the non=
ce, the presence of the call back header field/parameter will not cause the=
 UA to handle the call different from a normal call. (To prevent the wrong =
UA from terminating the PSAP call back, a GRUU must be used by the PSAP.)

In case a non-UA-detected emergency call was accepted by the PSAP and the P=
SAP follows up with a PSAP call back, the PSAP need not have a nonce to inc=
lude (unless the PSAP has received a nonce while the original emergency cal=
l was in progress). At any rate, the PSAP still includes the header/paramet=
er to enable special treatment to be applied by intermediaries. Again, the =
UA (making the non-UA-detected emergency call) may fail the match, yet the =
presence of the call back header field/parameter will not cause the UA to h=
andle the call different from a normal call.

The inclusion of the header/parameter parameter already causes special hand=
ling by intermediaries, nonce or not. The intermediaries are to "trust" the=
 indication given by the header/parameter. Note that the intermediaries on =
the path of the PSAP call back are unlikely be the same intermediaries that=
 were on the path of the original emergency call. An intermediary may resta=
rt and forget about the nonces. Even if the intermediaries are the same and=
 didn't restart, is it likely that intermediaries will store the nonce for =
comparison reasons, and how long?

This makes me wonder if we really need the nonce. Above is shown that the a=
bsence or presence of the nonce may cause a UA that made an emergency call =
to fail to recognize the terminating call as an emergency call back from th=
e PSAP. Furthermore, any intermediaries likely also modify the behavior app=
lied to the emergency call back without looking at the nonce.

The protection against abuse of the mechanism should be at the intermediari=
es (nonce or not). Intermediaries are bound to not like it if the services =
they provide on behalf of the user are being bypassed. Users also become un=
happy when calls that should have been diverted, aren't, due to malicious p=
resence of the header/parameter.=20
The UA can protect itself by remembering it did make an emergency call, rec=
ently. If the UA has no knowledge of having made an emergency call, it can =
treat the header/parameter with some skepticism?

Kind regards,

John-Luc

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu]
Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2012 12:08 PM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: John-Luc Bakker; christer.holmberg@ericsson.com; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE: PSAP Callback - A New Beginning

On 2/23/12 12:49 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> That's a privacy attack:
>
> I want to know your location, so I force you to send an emergency call.  =
Then I observe it.
>
> I actually like it, but it has this problem.

Well, the calling UA must recognize the URN in the 3xx as an emergency call=
 URN. And then it does call that address, so the attack is only useful to s=
omeone that can observer the subsequent call. But it is an attack to that e=
xtent.

It could be mitigated by the UA querying the user before retrying the call =
as an emergency call. But I suppose some might consider that too much of a =
delay. OTOH it would only occur when calling a number the phone doesn't *kn=
ow* to be an emergency number.

There is also the attack of sending a fake configuration to the phone, givi=
ng it an emergency dial string that is something the user is likely to call=
.

	Thanks,
	Paul

> Brian
>
> On Feb 23, 2012, at 12:22 PM, Paul Kyzivat wrote:
>
>> On 2/23/12 9:06 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>> To support emergency calls, the UA pretty much has to know it's an emer=
gency call unless the access network and the origination network are the sa=
me entity, or have some kind of relationship.  We have a number of tools th=
at make this possible.  For example, LoST returns the local dial string(s) =
for emergency calls in the area where the UA is located.  Phonebcp states t=
he UA queries its access network for its own location, then uses that to qu=
ery LoST for the PSAP URI(s) and local dial string(s).
>>>
>>> In a case where there is a lot of knowledge, a proxy server can add the=
 nonce and the origination network can also arrange for the Contact to be c=
onstructed correctly.  IMS actually does have the UE recognizing local emer=
gency dial strings.
>>
>> It always seemed to me that the "best" way to do this would be for the l=
ocal server that first recognizes this as an emergency call would do a 3xx =
to urn:sos...  Then the calling device would know that it should treat this=
 as an emergency call.
>>
>> I suppose, in order to cope with devices that wouldn't handle that grace=
fully, there could be an option that the caller announces support for that =
would indicate it is ready to do this.
>>
>> 	Thanks,
>> 	Paul
>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> On Feb 23, 2012, at 8:09 AM, John-Luc Bakker wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> Was the scenario considered where a UA is unaware it is making an emer=
gency call? For example the user reads the local emergency number (applicab=
le in that region) (I believe the fire brigade in France can be reached by =
dialing "18") on a sign (then observes an emergency), enters the local numb=
er, and the request with that number is sent by the UA.
>>>>
>>>> Does the nonce solution recommend a UA to include the nonce in every S=
IP request on the off change it turns out to be a request for emergency?
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>> John-Luc
>>>> ---
>>>> John-Luc Bakker
>>>> Standards Manager
>>>> Research In Motion Corporation
>>>> Mobile +1 (908) 463 7321
>>>> Office +1 (972) 373-1761
>>>> Internal (820) 63761
>>>> E-mail jbakker@rim.com
>>>>
>>>> Sent from my BlackBerry Torch (9810)
>>>>
>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 09:13 AM
>>>> To: Paul Kyzivat<pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>;=20
>>>> ecrit@ietf.org<ecrit@ietf.org>
>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New=20
>>>> Beginning
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>>> Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I comm=
ented on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:
>>>>>
>>>>> - the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to
>>>>>   talk to an automaton.
>>>>>
>>>>> - the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the=20
>>>>> emergency call with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it=
 will subsequently treat as granting priority to an incoming call carrying =
it.
>>>>>
>>>>> In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce=20
>>>>> mechanism. It need not be standardized. (And it need not be used at a=
ll if the caller is willing to tolerate some priority spit.) The callerpref=
s will prevent the rest of the infrastructure from diverting the call. This=
 would then be understood to be a mechanism that anybody can use, not just =
emergency calls.
>>>>>
>>>>> Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. But =
any solution here is going to require widespread support of something.
>>>>
>>>> It is not only the calling UA that needs to know. Intermediaries also =
need to identify a callback, in order to give special treatment.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>> Christer
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>>>>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU=20
>>>>>> is still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based=20
>>>>>> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not=20
>>>>>> saying that we shall mandate support of feature tag based=20
>>>>>> routing. The main purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
>>>>>
>>>>> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field=20
>>>>> set by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>>>>>
>>>>> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
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>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>> _______________________________________________
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From pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu  Thu Mar  1 09:20:57 2012
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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ISTM that the trouble in figuring this out is lack of clarity about what 
special treatment is supposed to provided in the PSAP callback, or maybe 
this can better be described as what special treatment needs to be 
worked around during the PSAP callback.

Suppose there was *no* special treatment of the callback. Then what 
things might prevent the callback from working?

- an intermediary might divert or reject the call, preventing it from
   reaching the original endpoint, for a variety of reasons:

   * policy controlled by the end user, such as a black/white list or
     unconditional diversion, or time based diversion

   * policy controlled by the intermediary provider, such as
     limitation to one call at a time.

   * a billing limitation such as call block due to unpaid status

   * a resource limitation, such as lack of bandwidth for another call

   * the UA is unreachable

- the UA might reject or divert the call for a variety of reasons

   * policy controlled by the end user, such as disabled alerting,
     unconditional or based on black/white list

   * belief that an emergency call is in progress and other calls should
     be rejected, coupled with inability to recognize the new call as
     a PSAP callback

   * inability or unwillingness to handle concurrent calls coupled
     with belief that the original call (unknown to be an emergency
     call) is still in progress

   * lack of resources to handle the call, such as low battery

The problems at the UA are probably easier to deal with. If the UA just 
remembers that it has made an emergency call recently, and the PSAP 
callback is simply marked, based on the honor system, as an emergency 
callback, then the UA can have policies to deal with this reasonably. 
There is then a risk of "fraud" - of someone impersonating a PSAP 
callback - but they can only work during the period that the UA thinks 
it has made an emergency call. Confusion about whether the existing 
emergency call has dropped or not can be handled via huristics, such as 
assuming the callback is to replace the existing call, or switching to 
the callback but still retaining the state of the prior call and 
allowing the user to switch back to it.

But the UA can only do this if it is aware that it was in an emergency 
call. My prior suggestion for an intermediary to send a 3xx with an sos 
URN when it decides a called number is an emergency call could help with 
that. (Though would need to resolve the issues Brian raised.) Otherwise 
the intermediaries will have to deal with it. But it can still be a 
problem if the UA once knew it was in an emergency call, but then 
forgot. But probably every sip UA today that is likely to be making 
emergency calls will have some non-volatile storage. So I don't think 
that is a problem that needs solving.

To an extent the intermediaries might be able to address this the same 
way by remembering that an emergency call is in progress and adjusting 
policies to take that into account. Use of a nonce, rather than just 
using honor system to identify PSAP callbacks, would potentially 
eliminate some fraud. Whether this is important depends on whether there 
are practical ways to exploit fraud.

If we assume that the intermediaries can know that an emergency call is 
in progress, then its fairly hard to exploit fraud. Unless someone can 
come up with something interesting here maybe that can be considered 
insignificant.

But there has been some concern that the PSAP callback might take a 
different path than the original emergency call and the intermediaries 
on the callback path then might not know that an emergency call is in 
progress. But the nonce is a solution to that only if the intermediaries 
on the callback path can validate the nonce.

One solution to that is for there to be some shared state between the 
intermediaries that handled the original emergency call and those that 
handle the callback. This could be knowledge that an emergency call is 
in progress to a particular UA, or the nonce of such an emergency call.

The only other solution I have heard is some sort of shared secret 
between the PSAP UA making the callback (or an intermediary operating on 
its behalf) and the intermediary making a policy or resource decision 
about the call. AFAIK this is still considered "hard" to deploy in a 
reliable way.

Based on all that, I am inclined to prefer an honor system indication of 
an emergency callback coupled with depending on the intermediaries and 
the called UA remembering that an emergency call is in progress.

That includes expecting the intermediaries that make policy decisions 
consulting some sort of shared state, and UAs that knowingly make 
emergency calls remembering that status in a reliable way.

For those cases when the UA made a call without knowing that it was an 
emergency call, I still think its preferable for the intermediary that 
realizes this to inform the UA (probably via 3xx). If that is 
infeasible, then the intermediary will have to do all it can to expedite 
the PSAP callback at the UA. But there may be little it can do.

	Thanks,
	Paul


On 2/29/12 5:40 PM, John-Luc Bakker wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have some further questions regarding the nonce approach.
>
> In this e-mail I consider two types of emergency calls: UA detected and non-UA-detected. A succfully completed non-UA-detected emergency call is less likely to occur, but can happen.
>
> A call back from a PSAP needs to be identified as such in order to allow for special handling to be applied.
>
> If we consider the nonce approach, the UA generating the nonce for a UA detected emergency call can compare the nonce if it gets one back (i.e. if the PSAP makes a call back and the nonce is included). This assumes the UE has "not forgotten" about the nonce (i.e. the device fell out of the user's hand while making the emergency call, dropping both a battery as well as the emergency call prematurely). In case the UA notices the call back header field/parameter, yet fails to match the nonce, the presence of the call back header field/parameter will not cause the UA to handle the call different from a normal call.
>
> This makes sense as in IMS multiple UAs can share the same public user identity. So, assuming no GRUU was used, a UA having registered the same identity may receive the emergency call back. This receiving UA didn't make the emergency call that triggered the callback so it also fails to match the nonce, the presence of the call back header field/parameter will not cause the UA to handle the call different from a normal call. (To prevent the wrong UA from terminating the PSAP call back, a GRUU must be used by the PSAP.)
>
> In case a non-UA-detected emergency call was accepted by the PSAP and the PSAP follows up with a PSAP call back, the PSAP need not have a nonce to include (unless the PSAP has received a nonce while the original emergency call was in progress). At any rate, the PSAP still includes the header/parameter to enable special treatment to be applied by intermediaries. Again, the UA (making the non-UA-detected emergency call) may fail the match, yet the presence of the call back header field/parameter will not cause the UA to handle the call different from a normal call.
>
> The inclusion of the header/parameter parameter already causes special handling by intermediaries, nonce or not. The intermediaries are to "trust" the indication given by the header/parameter. Note that the intermediaries on the path of the PSAP call back are unlikely be the same intermediaries that were on the path of the original emergency call. An intermediary may restart and forget about the nonces. Even if the intermediaries are the same and didn't restart, is it likely that intermediaries will store the nonce for comparison reasons, and how long?
>
> This makes me wonder if we really need the nonce. Above is shown that the absence or presence of the nonce may cause a UA that made an emergency call to fail to recognize the terminating call as an emergency call back from the PSAP. Furthermore, any intermediaries likely also modify the behavior applied to the emergency call back without looking at the nonce.
>
> The protection against abuse of the mechanism should be at the intermediaries (nonce or not). Intermediaries are bound to not like it if the services they provide on behalf of the user are being bypassed. Users also become unhappy when calls that should have been diverted, aren't, due to malicious presence of the header/parameter.
> The UA can protect itself by remembering it did make an emergency call, recently. If the UA has no knowledge of having made an emergency call, it can treat the header/parameter with some skepticism?
>
> Kind regards,
>
> John-Luc
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2012 12:08 PM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: John-Luc Bakker; christer.holmberg@ericsson.com; ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE: PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>
> On 2/23/12 12:49 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>> That's a privacy attack:
>>
>> I want to know your location, so I force you to send an emergency call.  Then I observe it.
>>
>> I actually like it, but it has this problem.
>
> Well, the calling UA must recognize the URN in the 3xx as an emergency
> call URN. And then it does call that address, so the attack is only
> useful to someone that can observer the subsequent call. But it is an
> attack to that extent.
>
> It could be mitigated by the UA querying the user before retrying the
> call as an emergency call. But I suppose some might consider that too
> much of a delay. OTOH it would only occur when calling a number the
> phone doesn't *know* to be an emergency number.
>
> There is also the attack of sending a fake configuration to the phone,
> giving it an emergency dial string that is something the user is likely
> to call.
>
> 	Thanks,
> 	Paul
>
>> Brian
>>
>> On Feb 23, 2012, at 12:22 PM, Paul Kyzivat wrote:
>>
>>> On 2/23/12 9:06 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>>> To support emergency calls, the UA pretty much has to know it's an emergency call unless the access network and the origination network are the same entity, or have some kind of relationship.  We have a number of tools that make this possible.  For example, LoST returns the local dial string(s) for emergency calls in the area where the UA is located.  Phonebcp states the UA queries its access network for its own location, then uses that to query LoST for the PSAP URI(s) and local dial string(s).
>>>>
>>>> In a case where there is a lot of knowledge, a proxy server can add the nonce and the origination network can also arrange for the Contact to be constructed correctly.  IMS actually does have the UE recognizing local emergency dial strings.
>>>
>>> It always seemed to me that the "best" way to do this would be for the local server that first recognizes this as an emergency call would do a 3xx to urn:sos...  Then the calling device would know that it should treat this as an emergency call.
>>>
>>> I suppose, in order to cope with devices that wouldn't handle that gracefully, there could be an option that the caller announces support for that would indicate it is ready to do this.
>>>
>>> 	Thanks,
>>> 	Paul
>>>
>>>> Brian
>>>>
>>>> On Feb 23, 2012, at 8:09 AM, John-Luc Bakker wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> Was the scenario considered where a UA is unaware it is making an emergency call? For example the user reads the local emergency number (applicable in that region) (I believe the fire brigade in France can be reached by dialing "18") on a sign (then observes an emergency), enters the local number, and the request with that number is sent by the UA.
>>>>>
>>>>> Does the nonce solution recommend a UA to include the nonce in every SIP request on the off change it turns out to be a request for emergency?
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>
>>>>> John-Luc
>>>>> ---
>>>>> John-Luc Bakker
>>>>> Standards Manager
>>>>> Research In Motion Corporation
>>>>> Mobile +1 (908) 463 7321
>>>>> Office +1 (972) 373-1761
>>>>> Internal (820) 63761
>>>>> E-mail jbakker@rim.com
>>>>>
>>>>> Sent from my BlackBerry Torch (9810)
>>>>>
>>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>>> From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 09:13 AM
>>>>> To: Paul Kyzivat<pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>; ecrit@ietf.org<ecrit@ietf.org>
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>>> Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I commented on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to
>>>>>>    talk to an automaton.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the emergency call with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it will subsequently treat as granting priority to an incoming
>>>>>> call carrying it.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce mechanism. It need not be standardized. (And it need not be used at all if the caller is willing to tolerate some priority spit.) The
>>>>>> callerprefs will prevent the rest of the infrastructure from diverting the call. This would then be understood to be a mechanism that anybody can use, not just emergency calls.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. But any solution here is going to require widespread support of something.
>>>>>
>>>>> It is not only the calling UA that needs to know. Intermediaries also need to identify a callback, in order to give special treatment.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>
>>>>> Christer
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>>>>>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU is
>>>>>>> still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based
>>>>>>> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not saying
>>>>>>> that we shall mandate support of feature tag based routing. The main
>>>>>>> purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field set
>>>>>> by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>
>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> This transmission (including any attachments) may contain confidential information, privileged material (including material protected by the solicitor-client or other applicable privileges), or constitute non-public information. Any use of this information by anyone other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you have received this transmission in error, please immediately reply to the sender and delete this information from your system. Use, dissemination, distribution, or reproduction of this transmission by unintended recipients is not authorized and may be unlawful.
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> This transmission (including any attachments) may contain confidential information, privileged material (including material protected by the solicitor-client or other applicable privileges), or constitute non-public information. Any use of this information by anyone other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you have received this transmission in error, please immediately reply to the sender and delete this information from your system. Use, dissemination, distribution, or reproduction of this transmission by unintended recipients is not authorized and may be unlawful.
>


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From: John-Luc Bakker <jbakker@rim.com>
To: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>, Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Hi Christer,

To go a along with your scenario where a user e.g. removes the U/SIM from on=
e phone and puts it in another phone after making an emergency call on the f=
irst phone. If the registrar creates the NONCE, is the same NONCE made avail=
able to all UAs sharing the same public user identity? Is the same nonce ret=
urned each time a UE with the same public user identity registers? Or, assum=
ing a deployment where emergency registration is supported, is the same nonc=
e returned each time a UE with the same public user identity performs an eme=
rgency registration?

Regards,

	John-Luc

-----Original Message-----
From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com] 
Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2012 4:58 AM
To: John-Luc Bakker; Paul Kyzivat; Brian Rosen
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org; Nick Russell
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE: PSAP Callback - A New Beginning


Hi John-Luc,

I think some of your issues would be solved if the nonce was generated by th=
e registrar.

In that case, it can be provided when the phone you dropped re-registers, an=
d the same value could be given to every phone that may receive the callback=
 (in case it is another phone than the one who made the emergency call).

Regards,

Christer

 

-----Original Message-----
From: John-Luc Bakker [mailto:jbakker@rim.com] 
Sent: 1. maaliskuuta 2012 0:40
To: Paul Kyzivat; Brian Rosen
Cc: Christer Holmberg; ecrit@ietf.org; Nick Russell
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE: PSAP Callback - A New Beginning

Hi,

I have some further questions regarding the nonce approach.

In this e-mail I consider two types of emergency calls: UA detected and non-=
UA-detected. A succfully completed non-UA-detected emergency call is less li=
kely to occur, but can happen.

A call back from a PSAP needs to be identified as such in order to allow for=
 special handling to be applied.

If we consider the nonce approach, the UA generating the nonce for a UA dete=
cted emergency call can compare the nonce if it gets one back (i.e. if the P=
SAP makes a call back and the nonce is included). This assumes the UE has "n=
ot forgotten" about the nonce (i.e. the device fell out of the user's hand w=
hile making the emergency call, dropping both a battery as well as the emerg=
ency call prematurely). In case the UA notices the call back header field/pa=
rameter, yet fails to match the nonce, the presence of the call back header=
 field/parameter will not cause the UA to handle the call different from a n=
ormal call.

This makes sense as in IMS multiple UAs can share the same public user ident=
ity. So, assuming no GRUU was used, a UA having registered the same identity=
 may receive the emergency call back. This receiving UA didn't make the emer=
gency call that triggered the callback so it also fails to match the nonce,=
 the presence of the call back header field/parameter will not cause the UA=
 to handle the call different from a normal call. (To prevent the wrong UA f=
rom terminating the PSAP call back, a GRUU must be used by the PSAP.)

In case a non-UA-detected emergency call was accepted by the PSAP and the PS=
AP follows up with a PSAP call back, the PSAP need not have a nonce to inclu=
de (unless the PSAP has received a nonce while the original emergency call w=
as in progress). At any rate, the PSAP still includes the header/parameter t=
o enable special treatment to be applied by intermediaries. Again, the UA (m=
aking the non-UA-detected emergency call) may fail the match, yet the presen=
ce of the call back header field/parameter will not cause the UA to handle t=
he call different from a normal call.

The inclusion of the header/parameter parameter already causes special handl=
ing by intermediaries, nonce or not. The intermediaries are to "trust" the i=
ndication given by the header/parameter. Note that the intermediaries on the=
 path of the PSAP call back are unlikely be the same intermediaries that wer=
e on the path of the original emergency call. An intermediary may restart an=
d forget about the nonces. Even if the intermediaries are the same and didn'=
t restart, is it likely that intermediaries will store the nonce for compari=
son reasons, and how long?

This makes me wonder if we really need the nonce. Above is shown that the ab=
sence or presence of the nonce may cause a UA that made an emergency call to=
 fail to recognize the terminating call as an emergency call back from the P=
SAP. Furthermore, any intermediaries likely also modify the behavior applied=
 to the emergency call back without looking at the nonce.

The protection against abuse of the mechanism should be at the intermediarie=
s (nonce or not). Intermediaries are bound to not like it if the services th=
ey provide on behalf of the user are being bypassed. Users also become unhap=
py when calls that should have been diverted, aren't, due to malicious prese=
nce of the header/parameter. 
The UA can protect itself by remembering it did make an emergency call, rece=
ntly. If the UA has no knowledge of having made an emergency call, it can tr=
eat the header/parameter with some skepticism?

Kind regards,

John-Luc

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu]
Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2012 12:08 PM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: John-Luc Bakker; christer.holmberg@ericsson.com; ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE: PSAP Callback - A New Beginning

On 2/23/12 12:49 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> That's a privacy attack:
>
> I want to know your location, so I force you to send an emergency call.  T=
hen I observe it.
>
> I actually like it, but it has this problem.

Well, the calling UA must recognize the URN in the 3xx as an emergency call=
 URN. And then it does call that address, so the attack is only useful to so=
meone that can observer the subsequent call. But it is an attack to that ext=
ent.

It could be mitigated by the UA querying the user before retrying the call a=
s an emergency call. But I suppose some might consider that too much of a de=
lay. OTOH it would only occur when calling a number the phone doesn't *know*=
 to be an emergency number.


There is also the attack of sending a fake configuration to the phone, givin=
g it an emergency dial string that is something the user is likely to call.

	Thanks,
	Paul

> Brian
>
> On Feb 23, 2012, at 12:22 PM, Paul Kyzivat wrote:
>
>> On 2/23/12 9:06 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>> To support emergency calls, the UA pretty much has to know it's an emerg=
ency call unless the access network and the origination network are the same=
 entity, or have some kind of relationship.  We have a number of tools that=
 make this possible.  For example, LoST returns the local dial string(s) for=
 emergency calls in the area where the UA is located.  Phonebcp states the U=
A queries its access network for its own location, then uses that to query L=
oST for the PSAP URI(s) and local dial string(s).
>>>
>>> In a case where there is a lot of knowledge, a proxy server can add the=
 nonce and the origination network can also arrange for the Contact to be co=
nstructed correctly.  IMS actually does have the UE recognizing local emerge=
ncy dial strings.
>>
>> It always seemed to me that the "best" way to do this would be for the lo=
cal server that first recognizes this as an emergency call would do a 3xx to=
 urn:sos...  Then the calling device would know that it should treat this as=
 an emergency call.
>>
>> I suppose, in order to cope with devices that wouldn't handle that gracef=
ully, there could be an option that the caller announces support for that wo=
uld indicate it is ready to do this.
>>
>> 	Thanks,
>> 	Paul
>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> On Feb 23, 2012, at 8:09 AM, John-Luc Bakker wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> Was the scenario considered where a UA is unaware it is making an emerg=
ency call? For example the user reads the local emergency number (applicable=
 in that region) (I believe the fire brigade in France can be reached by dia=
ling "18") on a sign (then observes an emergency), enters the local number,=
 and the request with that number is sent by the UA.
>>>>
>>>> Does the nonce solution recommend a UA to include the nonce in every SI=
P request on the off change it turns out to be a request for emergency?
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>> John-Luc
>>>> ---
>>>> John-Luc Bakker
>>>> Standards Manager
>>>> Research In Motion Corporation
>>>> Mobile +1 (908) 463 7321
>>>> Office +1 (972) 373-1761
>>>> Internal (820) 63761
>>>> E-mail jbakker@rim.com
>>>>
>>>> Sent from my BlackBerry Torch (9810)
>>>>
>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> From: Christer Holmberg [mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com]
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 09:13 AM
>>>> To: Paul Kyzivat<pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu>; 
>>>> ecrit@ietf.org<ecrit@ietf.org>
>>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Nonce value -- RE:  PSAP Callback - A New 
>>>> Beginning
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>>> Ignoring the problem of callback from a PSTN-based psap (which I comme=
nted on in earlier message), why isn't the following sufficient:
>>>>>
>>>>> - the caller uses callerprefs to indicate that it doesn't want to
>>>>>   talk to an automaton.
>>>>>
>>>>> - the original emergency caller encodes its contact for the 
>>>>> emergency call with something *it* understands (e.g. a nonce) that it=
 will subsequently treat as granting priority to an incoming call carrying i=
t.
>>>>>
>>>>> In this way nobody but the calling UA need know the nonce 
>>>>> mechanism. It need not be standardized. (And it need not be used at al=
l if the caller is willing to tolerate some priority spit.) The callerprefs=
 will prevent the rest of the infrastructure from diverting the call. This w=
ould then be understood to be a mechanism that anybody can use, not just eme=
rgency calls.
>>>>>
>>>>> Of course this would require widespread support for callerprefs. But a=
ny solution here is going to require widespread support of something.
>>>>
>>>> It is not only the calling UA that needs to know. Intermediaries also n=
eed to identify a callback, in order to give special treatment.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>> Christer
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 2/21/12 8:03 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>>>>> I am NOT talking about replacing GRUU with the feature tag. GRUU 
>>>>>> is still the preferred way of routing to the UA.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am just saying that a "side effect" of a feature tag based 
>>>>>> indicator is that it CAN also be used for routing. I am not 
>>>>>> saying that we shall mandate support of feature tag based 
>>>>>> routing. The main purpose of the feature tag is still as indicator.
>>>>>
>>>>> But wouldn't it then be sufficient to have just a SIP header field 
>>>>> set by the PSAP when it sends the callback that says "callback"?
>>>>>
>>>>> Anything else would just be replicating existing functionality.
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>
>>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> -- This transmission (including any attachments) may contain 
>>>> confidential information, privileged material (including material prote=
cted by the solicitor-client or other applicable privileges), or constitute=
 non-public information. Any use of this information by anyone other than th=
e intended recipient is prohibited. If you have received this transmission i=
n error, please immediately reply to the sender and delete this information=
 from your system. Use, dissemination, distribution, or reproduction of this=
 transmission by unintended recipients is not authorized and may be unlawful=
.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>>
>>
>
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From rjsparks@nostrum.com  Mon Mar  5 14:05:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] review of draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync-12
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There's an aspect of this document that I want to make sure folks aren't 
missing.

The things lostsync1 are adding are not things that something that 
speaks lost will every say.

It's not an iteration of the lost vocabulary in that sense.

It is something spoken by things that talk about lost speakers.

This is not an extension of Lost. It is a different protocol that 
replicates the data used to
answer Lost queries. It reuses the format that Lost uses when talking 
about that data.

Does that make a difference in whether a new namespace is appropriate?

(No is an OK answer - I don't have a strong opinion, but my instinct 
says that the separate
namespace is likely to introduce fewer problems because of a bad 
assumption an implementer
could make if the values were in the same namespace).

RjS


On 2/23/12 4:38 AM, "Martin J. DÃ¼rst" wrote:
> Hello Peter, others,
>
> On 2012/02/23 6:55, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
>> Robert Sparks asked me to think about the namespaces issue...
>>
>>> -------- Original Message -------- Subject:     Re: review of
>>> draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync-12 Date:     Fri, 13 Jan 2012 11:17:10 +0200
>>> From:     Hannes Tschofenig<hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>  To:     
>>> "Martin J.
>>> DÃ¼rst"<duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>  CC:     Hannes Tschofenig
>>> <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Henning Schulzrinne
>>> <hgs+ecrit@cs.columbia.edu>, Marc Linsner<mlinsner@cisco.com>,
>>> Robert Sparks<rjsparks@nostrum.com>, "apps-review@ietf.org"
>>> <apps-review@ietf.org>, ecrit@ietf.org
>>>
>>>
>>>>  From Martin:
>>>
>>>> Namespaces: It is overkill to define new namespaces for each spec.
>>>> It's a well-known secret in the XML community that it's easily
>>>> possible to add a number of new elements to an existing namespace.
>>>> This would be very appropriate in this case, because the number of
>>>> reused elements and attributes is quite large, and the number of
>>>> new elements is low. This would simplify most of the examples.
>>>
>>> I guess you refer to the namespace registration in the IANA
>>> consideration section, namely urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lostsync1
>>>
>>> In the RAI area we have (to my knowledge) always created new
>>> namespaces for new schemas. But I am pleased to hear that this is not
>>> needed.
>>>
>>> Could you explain what we should be doing instead?
>
> Rather than define a new namespace lostsync1, just add the few 
> elements you defined anew to the lost1 namespace. It will make the 
> format simpler, and it won't hurt.
>
>> I don't see a problem with defining a new namespace for each iteration
>> of an XML format (lostsync1, lostsync2, etc.),
>
> There's no 'problem' with defining a separate namespace for each 
> element. Correct software should still work. But it's not really 
> necessary, it's tedious for human users and just overkill.
>
>> because I don't think
>> there's a general case here -- backward compatibility can depend on the
>> community of interest. One community might be doing strict schema
>> checking, so that any new elements or attributes would be problematic.
>> By contrast, another community might be more lax in its processing
>> because they specify that applications must ignore unknown elements and
>> attributes, even those qualified by an existing namespace.
>
> Validation is largely independent of namespaces. There are some 
> problems with validating documents with more than one namespace, 
> depending on the technology (I'd have to look up the details), but 
> there are NO issues, with any of the validating technologies around 
> (DTDs, XML Schema, Relaxing, Schematron), when having only one 
> namespace and validating against subsets thereof.
>
> W3C technologies regularly do that (XHTML and SVG are the examples I 
> know best). Way, way back there was a heated discussion in the XML 
> community about whether a new namespace would make sense for a new 
> version of XHTML, and this was strongly and utterly rejected. The way 
> it was put most prominently was "a <p> is a <p> is a <p>".
>
> Validation is not only different for versions, but as you have 
> explained also for various other purposes. Some applications may use 
> validation to introduce further restrictions (e.g. for security 
> reasons in certain places), and so on.
>
> A new namespace for a new version only make sense if the old and the 
> new version are something completely different, with essentially no 
> common elements and no documents that would be acceptable in both 
> versions. For other cases, using separate namespaces just increases 
> clutter without contributing anything.
>
> The same is the case here. The proposed "lostsync1" namespace doesn't 
> contain many elements, and is only useful together with the "lost1" 
> namespace. That's of course unless the people in charge of the LOST 
> protocol and the people who came up with LOSTSYNC totally distrust 
> each other, but I was just assuming that's not the case :-).
>
> Regards,    Martin.

From rjsparks@nostrum.com  Mon Mar  5 14:15:02 2012
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Cc: hgs+ecrit@cs.columbia.edu, Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>, ecrit@ietf.org, "apps-discuss@ietf.org" <apps-discuss@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] review of draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync-12
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(One typo correction inline)

On 3/5/12 4:05 PM, Robert Sparks wrote:
> There's an aspect of this document that I want to make sure folks 
> aren't missing.
>
> The things lostsync1 are adding are not things that something that 
> speaks lost will every say.
s/every/ever/

>
> It's not an iteration of the lost vocabulary in that sense.
>
> It is something spoken by things that talk about lost speakers.
>
> This is not an extension of Lost. It is a different protocol that 
> replicates the data used to
> answer Lost queries. It reuses the format that Lost uses when talking 
> about that data.
>
> Does that make a difference in whether a new namespace is appropriate?
>
> (No is an OK answer - I don't have a strong opinion, but my instinct 
> says that the separate
> namespace is likely to introduce fewer problems because of a bad 
> assumption an implementer
> could make if the values were in the same namespace).
>
> RjS
>
>
> On 2/23/12 4:38 AM, "Martin J. DÃ¼rst" wrote:
>> Hello Peter, others,
>>
>> On 2012/02/23 6:55, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
>>> Robert Sparks asked me to think about the namespaces issue...
>>>
>>>> -------- Original Message -------- Subject:     Re: review of
>>>> draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync-12 Date:     Fri, 13 Jan 2012 11:17:10 
>>>> +0200
>>>> From:     Hannes Tschofenig<hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>  To:     
>>>> "Martin J.
>>>> DÃ¼rst"<duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>  CC:     Hannes Tschofenig
>>>> <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Henning Schulzrinne
>>>> <hgs+ecrit@cs.columbia.edu>, Marc Linsner<mlinsner@cisco.com>,
>>>> Robert Sparks<rjsparks@nostrum.com>, "apps-review@ietf.org"
>>>> <apps-review@ietf.org>, ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>  From Martin:
>>>>
>>>>> Namespaces: It is overkill to define new namespaces for each spec.
>>>>> It's a well-known secret in the XML community that it's easily
>>>>> possible to add a number of new elements to an existing namespace.
>>>>> This would be very appropriate in this case, because the number of
>>>>> reused elements and attributes is quite large, and the number of
>>>>> new elements is low. This would simplify most of the examples.
>>>>
>>>> I guess you refer to the namespace registration in the IANA
>>>> consideration section, namely urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lostsync1
>>>>
>>>> In the RAI area we have (to my knowledge) always created new
>>>> namespaces for new schemas. But I am pleased to hear that this is not
>>>> needed.
>>>>
>>>> Could you explain what we should be doing instead?
>>
>> Rather than define a new namespace lostsync1, just add the few 
>> elements you defined anew to the lost1 namespace. It will make the 
>> format simpler, and it won't hurt.
>>
>>> I don't see a problem with defining a new namespace for each iteration
>>> of an XML format (lostsync1, lostsync2, etc.),
>>
>> There's no 'problem' with defining a separate namespace for each 
>> element. Correct software should still work. But it's not really 
>> necessary, it's tedious for human users and just overkill.
>>
>>> because I don't think
>>> there's a general case here -- backward compatibility can depend on the
>>> community of interest. One community might be doing strict schema
>>> checking, so that any new elements or attributes would be problematic.
>>> By contrast, another community might be more lax in its processing
>>> because they specify that applications must ignore unknown elements and
>>> attributes, even those qualified by an existing namespace.
>>
>> Validation is largely independent of namespaces. There are some 
>> problems with validating documents with more than one namespace, 
>> depending on the technology (I'd have to look up the details), but 
>> there are NO issues, with any of the validating technologies around 
>> (DTDs, XML Schema, Relaxing, Schematron), when having only one 
>> namespace and validating against subsets thereof.
>>
>> W3C technologies regularly do that (XHTML and SVG are the examples I 
>> know best). Way, way back there was a heated discussion in the XML 
>> community about whether a new namespace would make sense for a new 
>> version of XHTML, and this was strongly and utterly rejected. The way 
>> it was put most prominently was "a <p> is a <p> is a <p>".
>>
>> Validation is not only different for versions, but as you have 
>> explained also for various other purposes. Some applications may use 
>> validation to introduce further restrictions (e.g. for security 
>> reasons in certain places), and so on.
>>
>> A new namespace for a new version only make sense if the old and the 
>> new version are something completely different, with essentially no 
>> common elements and no documents that would be acceptable in both 
>> versions. For other cases, using separate namespaces just increases 
>> clutter without contributing anything.
>>
>> The same is the case here. The proposed "lostsync1" namespace doesn't 
>> contain many elements, and is only useful together with the "lost1" 
>> namespace. That's of course unless the people in charge of the LOST 
>> protocol and the people who came up with LOSTSYNC totally distrust 
>> each other, but I was just assuming that's not the case :-).
>>
>> Regards,    Martin.
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se  Fri Mar  9 03:26:17 2012
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The final publication of draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp has now been hanging 
waiting 7 months for draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to be finalized 
because it is referenced in the test section.
The status of the media-loopback draft is that it seems to be less ready 
now than 7 months ago.

This makes in fact even RFC 6443 impossible to implement, because RFC 
6443 refers to phonebcp for specification of the testing procedure

I wonder if it is time to pull phonebcp loose from the dependency of the 
media-loopback draft and specify a simple test method of its own 
instead. I do not think that the current specification in phonebcp is 
very realistic, with just a loopback. I think the test server could just 
as well generate some own initial test media and then possibly also 
mirror some packets when received. The current behavior of the 
media-loopback to wait for incoming media before it generates any 
outgoing media is not similar to what will be the scenario in real 
calls. Both sides in real calls normally take initiative to media 
transmission after the session is established. The resulting problems 
for NAT traversal of the current media-loopback draft is one of the 
issues that has caused its delay.

Another small issue: RFC 6443 recommends SRTP to be used for media 
security, but phonebcp does not mention media security.
phonebcp is approved, so I do not think it is appropriate to open it for 
such additions. Can this gap be covered in some additional draft, or can 
we rely on implementors to apply both phonebcp and RFC 6443?

Gunnar

From hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com  Fri Mar  9 04:29:23 2012
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
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Hi Gunnar,=20
Hi all,=20

I agree with you regarding the dependency to the media loopback =
document.=20
The required functionality for PhoneBCP is actually pretty simple.=20

I would be in favor of untangling the dependency to =
draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback.=20

For the SRTP media security I would suggest to go for MUST implement =
SDES and SHOULD implement DTLS-SRTP.=20

Ciao
Hannes


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of ext Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
> Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 1:26 PM
> To: Ecrit
> Subject: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
>=20
> The final publication of draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp has now been =
hanging
> waiting 7 months for draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to be finalized
> because it is referenced in the test section.
> The status of the media-loopback draft is that it seems to be less
> ready
> now than 7 months ago.
>=20
> This makes in fact even RFC 6443 impossible to implement, because RFC
> 6443 refers to phonebcp for specification of the testing procedure
>=20
> I wonder if it is time to pull phonebcp loose from the dependency of
> the
> media-loopback draft and specify a simple test method of its own
> instead. I do not think that the current specification in phonebcp is
> very realistic, with just a loopback. I think the test server could
> just
> as well generate some own initial test media and then possibly also
> mirror some packets when received. The current behavior of the
> media-loopback to wait for incoming media before it generates any
> outgoing media is not similar to what will be the scenario in real
> calls. Both sides in real calls normally take initiative to media
> transmission after the session is established. The resulting problems
> for NAT traversal of the current media-loopback draft is one of the
> issues that has caused its delay.
>=20
> Another small issue: RFC 6443 recommends SRTP to be used for media
> security, but phonebcp does not mention media security.
> phonebcp is approved, so I do not think it is appropriate to open it
> for
> such additions. Can this gap be covered in some additional draft, or
> can
> we rely on implementors to apply both phonebcp and RFC 6443?
>=20
> Gunnar
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From br@brianrosen.net  Fri Mar  9 08:19:22 2012
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From: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
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Cc: Ecrit <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
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To do this, we would have to take the document back into the working =
group, make changes, and run through the approval process.

I think this is something we should consult with ADs before we do =
anything.

I don't have a problem with making the changes.  I'm just looking for =
the path of least resistance.

Brian

On Mar 9, 2012, at 7:29 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:

> Hi Gunnar,=20
> Hi all,=20
>=20
> I agree with you regarding the dependency to the media loopback =
document.=20
> The required functionality for PhoneBCP is actually pretty simple.=20
>=20
> I would be in favor of untangling the dependency to =
draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback.=20
>=20
> For the SRTP media security I would suggest to go for MUST implement =
SDES and SHOULD implement DTLS-SRTP.=20
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>> Of ext Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
>> Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 1:26 PM
>> To: Ecrit
>> Subject: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
>>=20
>> The final publication of draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp has now been =
hanging
>> waiting 7 months for draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to be finalized
>> because it is referenced in the test section.
>> The status of the media-loopback draft is that it seems to be less
>> ready
>> now than 7 months ago.
>>=20
>> This makes in fact even RFC 6443 impossible to implement, because RFC
>> 6443 refers to phonebcp for specification of the testing procedure
>>=20
>> I wonder if it is time to pull phonebcp loose from the dependency of
>> the
>> media-loopback draft and specify a simple test method of its own
>> instead. I do not think that the current specification in phonebcp is
>> very realistic, with just a loopback. I think the test server could
>> just
>> as well generate some own initial test media and then possibly also
>> mirror some packets when received. The current behavior of the
>> media-loopback to wait for incoming media before it generates any
>> outgoing media is not similar to what will be the scenario in real
>> calls. Both sides in real calls normally take initiative to media
>> transmission after the session is established. The resulting problems
>> for NAT traversal of the current media-loopback draft is one of the
>> issues that has caused its delay.
>>=20
>> Another small issue: RFC 6443 recommends SRTP to be used for media
>> security, but phonebcp does not mention media security.
>> phonebcp is approved, so I do not think it is appropriate to open it
>> for
>> such additions. Can this gap be covered in some additional draft, or
>> can
>> we rely on implementors to apply both phonebcp and RFC 6443?
>>=20
>> Gunnar
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net  Sun Mar 11 04:27:05 2012
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Cc: ecrit@ietf.org, "apps-discuss@ietf.org" <apps-discuss@ietf.org>, hgs+ecrit@cs.columbia.edu, Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] review of draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync-12
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Hi Martin,=20

I understand the desire for namespace economy.

In this specific case we are defining a new protocol that incorporates =
elements from

* OGC  - a different organization who defined the Geography Markup =
Langugage. This is used for the geodetic location information.
* IETF GEOPRIV working group - this includes the civic location format.
* IETF ECRIT working group - this includes the prior work on LoST. We =
re-use one element from the LoST protocol (namely the <mapping> =
element).

While it is possible to avoid defining a new namespace for this protocol =
I believe it will lead to confusion.=20
Of course IANA needs to define a new namespace but this is not a huge =
overhead.=20

When extending the LoST Sync protocol with new elements one could think =
about the approach you suggest below, namely to just define new elements =
without defining a new namespace. Then, the group who defines that =
extension needs to take care that they do not define attributes and =
elements with colliding names (given that there is no registry defined =
either). =20

Ciao
Hannes
=20
On Feb 23, 2012, at 12:38 PM, Martin J. D=FCrst wrote:

> Hello Peter, others,
>=20
> On 2012/02/23 6:55, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
>> Robert Sparks asked me to think about the namespaces issue...
>>=20
>>> -------- Original Message -------- Subject: 	Re: review of
>>> draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync-12 Date: 	Fri, 13 Jan 2012 =
11:17:10 +0200
>>> From: 	Hannes Tschofenig<hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>  To: 	=
"Martin J.
>>> D=FCrst"<duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>  CC: 	Hannes Tschofenig
>>> <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Henning Schulzrinne
>>> <hgs+ecrit@cs.columbia.edu>, Marc Linsner<mlinsner@cisco.com>,
>>> Robert Sparks<rjsparks@nostrum.com>, "apps-review@ietf.org"
>>> <apps-review@ietf.org>, ecrit@ietf.org
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> =46rom Martin:
>>>=20
>>>> Namespaces: It is overkill to define new namespaces for each spec.
>>>> It's a well-known secret in the XML community that it's easily
>>>> possible to add a number of new elements to an existing namespace.
>>>> This would be very appropriate in this case, because the number of
>>>> reused elements and attributes is quite large, and the number of
>>>> new elements is low. This would simplify most of the examples.
>>>=20
>>> I guess you refer to the namespace registration in the IANA
>>> consideration section, namely urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lostsync1
>>>=20
>>> In the RAI area we have (to my knowledge) always created new
>>> namespaces for new schemas. But I am pleased to hear that this is =
not
>>> needed.
>>>=20
>>> Could you explain what we should be doing instead?
>=20
> Rather than define a new namespace lostsync1, just add the few =
elements you defined anew to the lost1 namespace. It will make the =
format simpler, and it won't hurt.
>=20
>> I don't see a problem with defining a new namespace for each =
iteration
>> of an XML format (lostsync1, lostsync2, etc.),
>=20
> There's no 'problem' with defining a separate namespace for each =
element. Correct software should still work. But it's not really =
necessary, it's tedious for human users and just overkill.
>=20
>> because I don't think
>> there's a general case here -- backward compatibility can depend on =
the
>> community of interest. One community might be doing strict schema
>> checking, so that any new elements or attributes would be =
problematic.
>> By contrast, another community might be more lax in its processing
>> because they specify that applications must ignore unknown elements =
and
>> attributes, even those qualified by an existing namespace.
>=20
> Validation is largely independent of namespaces. There are some =
problems with validating documents with more than one namespace, =
depending on the technology (I'd have to look up the details), but there =
are NO issues, with any of the validating technologies around (DTDs, XML =
Schema, Relaxing, Schematron), when having only one namespace and =
validating against subsets thereof.
>=20
> W3C technologies regularly do that (XHTML and SVG are the examples I =
know best). Way, way back there was a heated discussion in the XML =
community about whether a new namespace would make sense for a new =
version of XHTML, and this was strongly and utterly rejected. The way it =
was put most prominently was "a <p> is a <p> is a <p>".
>=20
> Validation is not only different for versions, but as you have =
explained also for various other purposes. Some applications may use =
validation to introduce further restrictions (e.g. for security reasons =
in certain places), and so on.
>=20
> A new namespace for a new version only make sense if the old and the =
new version are something completely different, with essentially no =
common elements and no documents that would be acceptable in both =
versions. For other cases, using separate namespaces just increases =
clutter without contributing anything.
>=20
> The same is the case here. The proposed "lostsync1" namespace doesn't =
contain many elements, and is only useful together with the "lost1" =
namespace. That's of course unless the people in charge of the LOST =
protocol and the people who came up with LOSTSYNC totally distrust each =
other, but I was just assuming that's not the case :-).
>=20
> Regards,    Martin.


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Mar 11 04:28:42 2012
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Subject: [Ecrit] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync-17.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Int=
ernet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Synchronizing Location-to-Service Translation (LoST) Pro=
tocol based Service Boundaries and Mapping Elements
	Author(s)       : Henning Schulzrinne
                          Hannes Tschofenig
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync-17.txt
	Pages           : 29
	Date            : 2012-03-11

   The Location-to-Service Translation (LoST) protocol is an XML-based
   protocol for mapping service identifiers and geodetic or civic
   location information to service URIs and service boundaries.  In
   particular, it can be used to determine the location-appropriate
   Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) for emergency services.

   The main data structure, the <mapping> element, used for
   encapsulating information about service boundaries is defined in the
   LoST protocol specification and circumscribes the region within which
   all locations map to the same service Uniform Resource Identifier
   (URI) or set of URIs for a given service.

   This document defines an XML protocol to exchange these mappings
   between two nodes.  This mechanism is designed for the exchange of
   authoritative <mapping> elements between two entities.  Exchanging
   cached <mapping> elements, i.e. non-authoritative elements, is
   possible but not envisioned.  In any case, this document can also be
   used without the LoST protocol even though the format of the
   <mapping> element is re-used from the LoST specification.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync-17.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync-17.txt


From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Sun Mar 11 08:13:59 2012
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
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Going back to the working group is indeed a difficult issue. I have =
experienced that already within the GEOPRIV working group and it stalled =
the work for years. I do, however, wonder whether this is entirely =
necessary. Isn't there a shorter route where the working group needs to =
approve the change of the issue. I would even be OK with saying that =
this entire media loopback functionality is optional and to turn it into =
an informative reference.=20

Another option is to "motivate" the authors of =
draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to get their work done. There are =
unfortunately 6 authors on that document and without knowing the history =
I could imagine that nobody feels responsible for pushing it forward.=20

In any case, we need to do something. Just waiting isn't an option.=20

On Mar 9, 2012, at 6:19 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> To do this, we would have to take the document back into the working =
group, make changes, and run through the approval process.
>=20
> I think this is something we should consult with ADs before we do =
anything.
>=20
> I don't have a problem with making the changes.  I'm just looking for =
the path of least resistance.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> On Mar 9, 2012, at 7:29 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Gunnar,=20
>> Hi all,=20
>>=20
>> I agree with you regarding the dependency to the media loopback =
document.=20
>> The required functionality for PhoneBCP is actually pretty simple.=20
>>=20
>> I would be in favor of untangling the dependency to =
draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback.=20
>>=20
>> For the SRTP media security I would suggest to go for MUST implement =
SDES and SHOULD implement DTLS-SRTP.=20
>>=20
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>=20
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>>> Of ext Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
>>> Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 1:26 PM
>>> To: Ecrit
>>> Subject: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
>>>=20
>>> The final publication of draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp has now been =
hanging
>>> waiting 7 months for draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to be =
finalized
>>> because it is referenced in the test section.
>>> The status of the media-loopback draft is that it seems to be less
>>> ready
>>> now than 7 months ago.
>>>=20
>>> This makes in fact even RFC 6443 impossible to implement, because =
RFC
>>> 6443 refers to phonebcp for specification of the testing procedure
>>>=20
>>> I wonder if it is time to pull phonebcp loose from the dependency of
>>> the
>>> media-loopback draft and specify a simple test method of its own
>>> instead. I do not think that the current specification in phonebcp =
is
>>> very realistic, with just a loopback. I think the test server could
>>> just
>>> as well generate some own initial test media and then possibly also
>>> mirror some packets when received. The current behavior of the
>>> media-loopback to wait for incoming media before it generates any
>>> outgoing media is not similar to what will be the scenario in real
>>> calls. Both sides in real calls normally take initiative to media
>>> transmission after the session is established. The resulting =
problems
>>> for NAT traversal of the current media-loopback draft is one of the
>>> issues that has caused its delay.
>>>=20
>>> Another small issue: RFC 6443 recommends SRTP to be used for media
>>> security, but phonebcp does not mention media security.
>>> phonebcp is approved, so I do not think it is appropriate to open it
>>> for
>>> such additions. Can this gap be covered in some additional draft, or
>>> can
>>> we rely on implementors to apply both phonebcp and RFC 6443?
>>>=20
>>> Gunnar
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Mar 11 11:01:18 2012
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Subject: [Ecrit] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Int=
ernet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) Callback
	Author(s)       : Henning Schulzrinne
                          Hannes Tschofenig
                          Christer Holmberg
                          Milan Patel
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-04.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2012-03-11

   After an emergency call is completed (either prematurely terminated
   by the emergency caller or normally by the call taker) it is possible
   that the call taker feels the need for further communication.  For
   example, the call may have been dropped by accident without the call
   taker having sufficient information about the current situation of a
   wounded person.  A call taker may trigger a callback towards the
   emergency caller using the contact information provided with the
   initial emergency call.  This callback could, under certain
   circumstances, be treated like any other call and as a consequence it
   may get blocked by authorization policies or may get forwarded to an
   answering machine.

   The IETF emergency services architecture specification already offers
   a solution approach for allowing PSAP callbacks to bypass
   authorization policies to reach the caller without unnecessary
   delays.  Unfortunately, the specified mechanism only supports limited
   scenarios.  This document discusses shortcomings of the current
   mechanisms and illustrates additional scenarios where better-than-
   normal call treatment behavior would be desirable.

   Note that this version of the document does not yet specify a
   solution due to the lack of the working group participants agreeing
   on the requirements.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-04.txt


From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Sun Mar 11 11:22:59 2012
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Subject: [Ecrit] My summary of the PSAP Callback Discussions
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Hi all,=20

I read through the long, long email PSAP callback discussions and I have =
to agree with the observation Henning made:=20
The list of requirements and design constraints do not lead to a single =
solution.=20

Without going through the list of requirements and scenarios (again) I =
thought it would be worthwhile to point out that we have a working group =
document that provides all the necessary background, requirements, and =
scenarios. Not everyone of you may have been aware of that document.=20

Here is the pointer:=20
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-04.txt

If you look at the document you will notice that=20

1) there is also a basic solution specified in PhoneBCP. It works in =
certain scenarios.

2) there are scenarios in the draft where the currently specified =
solution does not work. These include cases with routing asymmetry, =
i.e., the PSAP callback messages do not just use the reverse path of the =
original emergency call. In such a case sending a nonce (or token, or =
however you want to call it) in the initial emergency call will not help =
with the callback (since the state is allocated at the wrong entities).=20=


Ciao
Hannes


From br@brianrosen.net  Sun Mar 11 11:24:01 2012
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From: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
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Cc: Ecrit <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
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It's a pretty key capability, given NATs and other middle boxes, to make =
sure the media path will work.  It's optional, but it's very useful.

I don't see how you could make any kind of normative change without WG =
consensus to the change, and that would need a review cycle,

I sent a query into Hadriel Kaplan, who was appointed by the WG  chairs =
to get the document out the door.

I'll let you know what I find out.

Brian

On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:13 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:

> Going back to the working group is indeed a difficult issue. I have =
experienced that already within the GEOPRIV working group and it stalled =
the work for years. I do, however, wonder whether this is entirely =
necessary. Isn't there a shorter route where the working group needs to =
approve the change of the issue. I would even be OK with saying that =
this entire media loopback functionality is optional and to turn it into =
an informative reference.=20
>=20
> Another option is to "motivate" the authors of =
draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to get their work done. There are =
unfortunately 6 authors on that document and without knowing the history =
I could imagine that nobody feels responsible for pushing it forward.=20
>=20
> In any case, we need to do something. Just waiting isn't an option.=20
>=20
> On Mar 9, 2012, at 6:19 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>=20
>> To do this, we would have to take the document back into the working =
group, make changes, and run through the approval process.
>>=20
>> I think this is something we should consult with ADs before we do =
anything.
>>=20
>> I don't have a problem with making the changes.  I'm just looking for =
the path of least resistance.
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> On Mar 9, 2012, at 7:29 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi Gunnar,=20
>>> Hi all,=20
>>>=20
>>> I agree with you regarding the dependency to the media loopback =
document.=20
>>> The required functionality for PhoneBCP is actually pretty simple.=20=

>>>=20
>>> I would be in favor of untangling the dependency to =
draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback.=20
>>>=20
>>> For the SRTP media security I would suggest to go for MUST implement =
SDES and SHOULD implement DTLS-SRTP.=20
>>>=20
>>> Ciao
>>> Hannes
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>>>> Of ext Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
>>>> Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 1:26 PM
>>>> To: Ecrit
>>>> Subject: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
>>>>=20
>>>> The final publication of draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp has now been =
hanging
>>>> waiting 7 months for draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to be =
finalized
>>>> because it is referenced in the test section.
>>>> The status of the media-loopback draft is that it seems to be less
>>>> ready
>>>> now than 7 months ago.
>>>>=20
>>>> This makes in fact even RFC 6443 impossible to implement, because =
RFC
>>>> 6443 refers to phonebcp for specification of the testing procedure
>>>>=20
>>>> I wonder if it is time to pull phonebcp loose from the dependency =
of
>>>> the
>>>> media-loopback draft and specify a simple test method of its own
>>>> instead. I do not think that the current specification in phonebcp =
is
>>>> very realistic, with just a loopback. I think the test server could
>>>> just
>>>> as well generate some own initial test media and then possibly also
>>>> mirror some packets when received. The current behavior of the
>>>> media-loopback to wait for incoming media before it generates any
>>>> outgoing media is not similar to what will be the scenario in real
>>>> calls. Both sides in real calls normally take initiative to media
>>>> transmission after the session is established. The resulting =
problems
>>>> for NAT traversal of the current media-loopback draft is one of the
>>>> issues that has caused its delay.
>>>>=20
>>>> Another small issue: RFC 6443 recommends SRTP to be used for media
>>>> security, but phonebcp does not mention media security.
>>>> phonebcp is approved, so I do not think it is appropriate to open =
it
>>>> for
>>>> such additions. Can this gap be covered in some additional draft, =
or
>>>> can
>>>> we rely on implementors to apply both phonebcp and RFC 6443?
>>>>=20
>>>> Gunnar
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20


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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: [Ecrit] My PSAP Callback Observations
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Hi all,=20

A few other observations from my side (based on the discussions):

a) Conveying a resource priority header to deal with congestion =
situations is largely orthogonal to the discussion of the PSAP callback =
solution since RPH may be used with any call.=20
b) GRUU is used independently of the discussed PSAP callback solution. =
PhoneBCP also makes use of a GRUU when it is available.=20
c) There are various mechanism to convey a random number that is unique =
to a call. Proposals I have seen on the list are: new header specific to =
emergency calls, media feature tag, In-Reply-To, etc. All of these =
identifiers will have problems with SBCs in some form or the other.
d) There is the desire to give preferential treatment for callbacks only =
for a certain time. The exact time will be difficult to specify but we =
could, for example, suggest a minimum.=20
e) I took a look at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ono-dispatch-attribute-validation-00 =
and thought that it was an interesting idea for those cases where the =
"random number that is unique for a call" does not work. I believe it is =
a better solution than a pure identity-based authorization attempt since =
it will not be bound to an earlier emergency call.=20

Ciao
Hannes



From Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net  Sun Mar 11 11:34:23 2012
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Subject: [Ecrit] Status of draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback?
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Hey guys,=20

in the ECRIT working group we have a document called PhoneBCP, see =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp/, which has a =
normative dependency on draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback. It is waiting =
for a while already and we are getting nervous.=20

We are wondering what the status of your document is? Are there open =
issues? What are the planned next steps to finish it?=20

Ciao
Hannes


From gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se  Sun Mar 11 12:07:52 2012
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
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I have an initial text proposal for phonebcp, to use to release the 
media-loopback dependency.
I made the media transfer much longer that the three packets originally 
indicated in the current draft. I think that is needed to make the test 
usaful, but the use and effect of that may be discussed.

Current wording:
--------------------------


    ED-80 A PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept a media loopback
    test [I-D.ietf-mmusic-media-loopback  <imap://gunnar%2Ehellstrom%40omnitor%2Ese@imap.omnitor.se:143/fetch%3EUID%3E.Sent%3E11262#ref-I-D.ietf-mmusic-media-loopback>] and SHOULD support the "rtp-
    pkt-loopback" and "rtp-start-loopback" options.  The user agent would
    specify a loopback attribute of "loopback-source", the PSAP being the
    mirror.  User Agents should expect the PSAP to loop back no more than
    3 packets of each media type accepted (which limits the duration of
    the test), after which the PSAP would normally send BYE.

-----------------------------------------

Change proposal
_______________________.

ED-80 A PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept all media in the offer 
for which it has coresponding codecs. Both the PSAP and the User Agent 
SHOULD send media contents until 500 ms after the session establishment 
was completed. From the moment when the PSAP receives media contents 
from the User Agent, the received media contents shall be looped back to 
the User Agent. RTCP reports shall be sent before the PSAP ends the test 
call by sending BYE. If the User Agent does not receive a BYE within 35 
seconds after it sent its ACK, then the User Agent SHALL end the call by 
sending BYE.


/Gunnar


Brian Rosen skrev 2012-03-11 19:23:
> It's a pretty key capability, given NATs and other middle boxes, to make sure the media path will work.  It's optional, but it's very useful.
>
> I don't see how you could make any kind of normative change without WG consensus to the change, and that would need a review cycle,
>
> I sent a query into Hadriel Kaplan, who was appointed by the WG  chairs to get the document out the door.
>
> I'll let you know what I find out.
>
> Brian
>
> On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:13 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>
>> Going back to the working group is indeed a difficult issue. I have experienced that already within the GEOPRIV working group and it stalled the work for years. I do, however, wonder whether this is entirely necessary. Isn't there a shorter route where the working group needs to approve the change of the issue. I would even be OK with saying that this entire media loopback functionality is optional and to turn it into an informative reference.
>>
>> Another option is to "motivate" the authors of draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to get their work done. There are unfortunately 6 authors on that document and without knowing the history I could imagine that nobody feels responsible for pushing it forward.
>>
>> In any case, we need to do something. Just waiting isn't an option.
>>
>> On Mar 9, 2012, at 6:19 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>
>>> To do this, we would have to take the document back into the working group, make changes, and run through the approval process.
>>>
>>> I think this is something we should consult with ADs before we do anything.
>>>
>>> I don't have a problem with making the changes.  I'm just looking for the path of least resistance.
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> On Mar 9, 2012, at 7:29 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Gunnar,
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>
>>>> I agree with you regarding the dependency to the media loopback document.
>>>> The required functionality for PhoneBCP is actually pretty simple.
>>>>
>>>> I would be in favor of untangling the dependency to draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback.
>>>>
>>>> For the SRTP media security I would suggest to go for MUST implement SDES and SHOULD implement DTLS-SRTP.
>>>>
>>>> Ciao
>>>> Hannes
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>>>> Of ext Gunnar Hellström
>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 1:26 PM
>>>>> To: Ecrit
>>>>> Subject: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
>>>>>
>>>>> The final publication of draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp has now been hanging
>>>>> waiting 7 months for draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to be finalized
>>>>> because it is referenced in the test section.
>>>>> The status of the media-loopback draft is that it seems to be less
>>>>> ready
>>>>> now than 7 months ago.
>>>>>
>>>>> This makes in fact even RFC 6443 impossible to implement, because RFC
>>>>> 6443 refers to phonebcp for specification of the testing procedure
>>>>>
>>>>> I wonder if it is time to pull phonebcp loose from the dependency of
>>>>> the
>>>>> media-loopback draft and specify a simple test method of its own
>>>>> instead. I do not think that the current specification in phonebcp is
>>>>> very realistic, with just a loopback. I think the test server could
>>>>> just
>>>>> as well generate some own initial test media and then possibly also
>>>>> mirror some packets when received. The current behavior of the
>>>>> media-loopback to wait for incoming media before it generates any
>>>>> outgoing media is not similar to what will be the scenario in real
>>>>> calls. Both sides in real calls normally take initiative to media
>>>>> transmission after the session is established. The resulting problems
>>>>> for NAT traversal of the current media-loopback draft is one of the
>>>>> issues that has caused its delay.
>>>>>
>>>>> Another small issue: RFC 6443 recommends SRTP to be used for media
>>>>> security, but phonebcp does not mention media security.
>>>>> phonebcp is approved, so I do not think it is appropriate to open it
>>>>> for
>>>>> such additions. Can this gap be covered in some additional draft, or
>>>>> can
>>>>> we rely on implementors to apply both phonebcp and RFC 6443?
>>>>>
>>>>> Gunnar
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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To: Gunnar =?iso-8859-1?Q?Hellstr=F6m?= <gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se>, ecrit@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
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X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 11 Mar 2012 20:47:12 -0000

IMO removing a normative dependency from a draft=20
will force going through the WG and IESG again...

James
(a coauthor of phonebcp)

At 02:07 PM 3/11/2012, Gunnar Hellstr=F6m wrote:
>I have an initial text proposal for phonebcp, to=20
>use to release the media-loopback dependency.
>I made the media transfer much longer that the=20
>three packets originally indicated in the=20
>current draft. I think that is needed to make=20
>the test usaful, but the use and effect of that may be discussed.
>
>Current wording:
>--------------------------
>
>
>    ED-80 A PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept a media loopback
>    test=20
> [I-D.ietf-mmusic-media-loopback=20
>=
 <imap://gunnar%2Ehellstrom%40omnitor%2Ese@imap.omnitor.se:143/fetch%3EUID%3=
E.Sent%3E11262#ref-I-D.ietf-mmusic-media-loopback>]=20
> and SHOULD support the "rtp-
>    pkt-loopback" and "rtp-start-loopback" options.  The user agent would
>    specify a loopback attribute of "loopback-source", the PSAP being the
>    mirror.  User Agents should expect the PSAP to loop back no more than
>    3 packets of each media type accepted (which limits the duration of
>    the test), after which the PSAP would normally send BYE.
>
>-----------------------------------------
>
>Change proposal
>_______________________.
>
>ED-80 A PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept=20
>all media in the offer for which it has=20
>coresponding codecs. Both the PSAP and the User=20
>Agent SHOULD send media contents until 500 ms=20
>after the session establishment was completed.=20
> From the moment when the PSAP receives media=20
>contents from the User Agent, the received media=20
>contents shall be looped back to the User Agent.=20
>RTCP reports shall be sent before the PSAP ends=20
>the test call by sending BYE. If the User Agent=20
>does not receive a BYE within 35 seconds after=20
>it sent its ACK, then the User Agent SHALL end the call by sending BYE.
>
>
>/Gunnar
>
>
>Brian Rosen skrev 2012-03-11 19:23:
>>It's a pretty key capability, given NATs and=20
>>other middle boxes, to make sure the media path=20
>>will work.  It's optional, but it's very useful.
>>
>>I don't see how you could make any kind of=20
>>normative change without WG consensus to the=20
>>change, and that would need a review cycle,
>>
>>I sent a query into Hadriel Kaplan, who was=20
>>appointed by the WG  chairs to get the document out the door.
>>
>>I'll let you know what I find out.
>>
>>Brian
>>
>>On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:13 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>
>>>Going back to the working group is indeed a=20
>>>difficult issue. I have experienced that=20
>>>already within the GEOPRIV working group and=20
>>>it stalled the work for years. I do, however,=20
>>>wonder whether this is entirely necessary.=20
>>>Isn't there a shorter route where the working=20
>>>group needs to approve the change of the=20
>>>issue. I would even be OK with saying that=20
>>>this entire media loopback functionality is=20
>>>optional and to turn it into an informative reference.
>>>
>>>Another option is to "motivate" the authors of=20
>>>draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to get their=20
>>>work done. There are unfortunately 6 authors=20
>>>on that document and without knowing the=20
>>>history I could imagine that nobody feels responsible for pushing it=
 forward.
>>>
>>>In any case, we need to do something. Just waiting isn't an option.
>>>
>>>On Mar 9, 2012, at 6:19 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>>
>>>>To do this, we would have to take the=20
>>>>document back into the working group, make=20
>>>>changes, and run through the approval process.
>>>>
>>>>I think this is something we should consult with ADs before we do=
 anything.
>>>>
>>>>I don't have a problem with making the=20
>>>>changes.  I'm just looking for the path of least resistance.
>>>>
>>>>Brian
>>>>
>>>>On Mar 9, 2012, at 7:29 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>Hi Gunnar,
>>>>>Hi all,
>>>>>
>>>>>I agree with you regarding the dependency to the media loopback=
 document.
>>>>>The required functionality for PhoneBCP is actually pretty simple.
>>>>>
>>>>>I would be in favor of untangling the=20
>>>>>dependency to draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback.
>>>>>
>>>>>For the SRTP media security I would suggest=20
>>>>>to go for MUST implement SDES and SHOULD implement DTLS-SRTP.
>>>>>
>>>>>Ciao
>>>>>Hannes
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>>From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>>>>>Of ext Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
>>>>>>Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 1:26 PM
>>>>>>To: Ecrit
>>>>>>Subject: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The final publication of draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp has now been=
 hanging
>>>>>>waiting 7 months for draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to be finalized
>>>>>>because it is referenced in the test section.
>>>>>>The status of the media-loopback draft is that it seems to be less
>>>>>>ready
>>>>>>now than 7 months ago.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>This makes in fact even RFC 6443 impossible to implement, because RFC
>>>>>>6443 refers to phonebcp for specification of the testing procedure
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I wonder if it is time to pull phonebcp loose from the dependency of
>>>>>>the
>>>>>>media-loopback draft and specify a simple test method of its own
>>>>>>instead. I do not think that the current specification in phonebcp is
>>>>>>very realistic, with just a loopback. I think the test server could
>>>>>>just
>>>>>>as well generate some own initial test media and then possibly also
>>>>>>mirror some packets when received. The current behavior of the
>>>>>>media-loopback to wait for incoming media before it generates any
>>>>>>outgoing media is not similar to what will be the scenario in real
>>>>>>calls. Both sides in real calls normally take initiative to media
>>>>>>transmission after the session is established. The resulting problems
>>>>>>for NAT traversal of the current media-loopback draft is one of the
>>>>>>issues that has caused its delay.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Another small issue: RFC 6443 recommends SRTP to be used for media
>>>>>>security, but phonebcp does not mention media security.
>>>>>>phonebcp is approved, so I do not think it is appropriate to open it
>>>>>>for
>>>>>>such additions. Can this gap be covered in some additional draft, or
>>>>>>can
>>>>>>we rely on implementors to apply both phonebcp and RFC 6443?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Gunnar
>>>>>>_______________________________________________
>>>>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>>_______________________________________________
>>>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>_______________________________________________
>>>>Ecrit mailing list
>>>>Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>_______________________________________________
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Cc: Ecrit <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
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Hadriel says there will be a new version of media-loopback today.

Brian
On Mar 11, 2012, at 2:23 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> It's a pretty key capability, given NATs and other middle boxes, to =
make sure the media path will work.  It's optional, but it's very =
useful.
>=20
> I don't see how you could make any kind of normative change without WG =
consensus to the change, and that would need a review cycle,
>=20
> I sent a query into Hadriel Kaplan, who was appointed by the WG  =
chairs to get the document out the door.
>=20
> I'll let you know what I find out.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:13 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>=20
>> Going back to the working group is indeed a difficult issue. I have =
experienced that already within the GEOPRIV working group and it stalled =
the work for years. I do, however, wonder whether this is entirely =
necessary. Isn't there a shorter route where the working group needs to =
approve the change of the issue. I would even be OK with saying that =
this entire media loopback functionality is optional and to turn it into =
an informative reference.=20
>>=20
>> Another option is to "motivate" the authors of =
draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to get their work done. There are =
unfortunately 6 authors on that document and without knowing the history =
I could imagine that nobody feels responsible for pushing it forward.=20
>>=20
>> In any case, we need to do something. Just waiting isn't an option.=20=

>>=20
>> On Mar 9, 2012, at 6:19 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>=20
>>> To do this, we would have to take the document back into the working =
group, make changes, and run through the approval process.
>>>=20
>>> I think this is something we should consult with ADs before we do =
anything.
>>>=20
>>> I don't have a problem with making the changes.  I'm just looking =
for the path of least resistance.
>>>=20
>>> Brian
>>>=20
>>> On Mar 9, 2012, at 7:29 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Hi Gunnar,=20
>>>> Hi all,=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I agree with you regarding the dependency to the media loopback =
document.=20
>>>> The required functionality for PhoneBCP is actually pretty simple.=20=

>>>>=20
>>>> I would be in favor of untangling the dependency to =
draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback.=20
>>>>=20
>>>> For the SRTP media security I would suggest to go for MUST =
implement SDES and SHOULD implement DTLS-SRTP.=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Ciao
>>>> Hannes
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>>>>> Of ext Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 1:26 PM
>>>>> To: Ecrit
>>>>> Subject: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The final publication of draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp has now been =
hanging
>>>>> waiting 7 months for draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to be =
finalized
>>>>> because it is referenced in the test section.
>>>>> The status of the media-loopback draft is that it seems to be less
>>>>> ready
>>>>> now than 7 months ago.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> This makes in fact even RFC 6443 impossible to implement, because =
RFC
>>>>> 6443 refers to phonebcp for specification of the testing procedure
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I wonder if it is time to pull phonebcp loose from the dependency =
of
>>>>> the
>>>>> media-loopback draft and specify a simple test method of its own
>>>>> instead. I do not think that the current specification in phonebcp =
is
>>>>> very realistic, with just a loopback. I think the test server =
could
>>>>> just
>>>>> as well generate some own initial test media and then possibly =
also
>>>>> mirror some packets when received. The current behavior of the
>>>>> media-loopback to wait for incoming media before it generates any
>>>>> outgoing media is not similar to what will be the scenario in real
>>>>> calls. Both sides in real calls normally take initiative to media
>>>>> transmission after the session is established. The resulting =
problems
>>>>> for NAT traversal of the current media-loopback draft is one of =
the
>>>>> issues that has caused its delay.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Another small issue: RFC 6443 recommends SRTP to be used for media
>>>>> security, but phonebcp does not mention media security.
>>>>> phonebcp is approved, so I do not think it is appropriate to open =
it
>>>>> for
>>>>> such additions. Can this gap be covered in some additional draft, =
or
>>>>> can
>>>>> we rely on implementors to apply both phonebcp and RFC 6443?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Gunnar
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar 12 13:00:30 2012
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Subject: [Ecrit] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-unauthenticated-access-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Int=
ernet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Extensions to the Emergency Services Architecture for de=
aling with Unauthenticated and Unauthorized Devices
	Author(s)       : Henning Schulzrinne
                          Stephen McCann
                          Gabor Bajko
                          Hannes Tschofenig
                          Dirk Kroeselberg
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-unauthenticated-access-04.txt
	Pages           : 26
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   The IETF emergency services architecture assumes that the calling
   device has acquired rights to use the access network or that no
   authentication is required for the access network, such as for public
   wireless access points.  Subsequent protocol interactions, such as
   obtaining location information, learning the address of the Public
   Safety Answering Point (PSAP) and the emergency call itself are
   largely decoupled from the underlying network access procedures.

   In some cases, however, the device does not have these credentials
   for network access, does not have a VoIP service provider, or the
   credentials have become invalid, e.g., because the user has exhausted
   their prepaid balance or the account has expired.

   This document provides a problem statement, introduces terminology
   and describes an extension for the base IETF emergency services
   architecture to address these scenarios.


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-04.txt

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Subject: [Ecrit] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Int=
ernet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Data-Only Emergency Calls
	Author(s)       : Brian Rosen
                          Henning Schulzrinne
                          Hannes Tschofenig
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-03.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   RFC 6443 'Framework for Emergency Calling Using Internet Multimedia'
   describes how devices use the Internet to place emergency calls and
   how Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs) can handle Internet
   multimedia emergency calls natively.  The exchange of multimedia
   traffic typically involves a SIP session establishment starting with
   a SIP INVITE that negotiates various parameters for that session.

   In some cases, however, the transmission of application data is
   everything that is needed.  Examples of such environments include a
   temperature sensors issuing alerts, or vehicles sending crash data.
   Often these alerts are conveyed as one-shot data transmissions and in
   some rare cases they may require a session to be established.  These
   type of interactions are called 'data-only emergency calls'.


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Int=
ernet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Additional Data related to an Emergency Call
	Author(s)       : Brian Rosen
                          Hannes Tschofenig
                          Roger Marshall
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-03.txt
	Pages           : 46
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   When an emergency call is sent to a Public Safety Answering Point
   (PSAP), the device that sends it, as well as any service provider in
   the path of the call, or access network may have information about
   the call which the PSAP may be able to use.  This document describes
   an XML data structure that contains this kind of information in a
   standardized form.  A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that points
   to the structure can be included in the SIP signaling with the call,
   or the data may be included in the body of a SIP message.


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Authors have updated this draft mostly to address comments posted by =
Matt Serra on behalf of NENA.  There were no objections to these =
comments, and we made most of them as requested.  A few require some =
more discussion.  I particularly draw your attention to the comments =
regarding who MUST/SHOULD/MAY send the data.  I will raise this issue in =
the Paris meeting, but please look at this version, and the comments =
Matt sent and provide feedback.

We did not quite finish the IANA registries section.

There are some new comments that will come from NENA shortly.  Authors =
plan one more edit pass, which will include addressing all the notes in =
the text.  We are hopeful that we can request WGLC after the next =
version.

Brian

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-03.txt
> Date: March 12, 2012 7:56:10 PM EDT
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context =
Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Additional Data related to an Emergency Call
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Rosen
>                          Hannes Tschofenig
>                          Roger Marshall
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 46
> 	Date            : 2012-03-12
>=20
>   When an emergency call is sent to a Public Safety Answering Point
>   (PSAP), the device that sends it, as well as any service provider in
>   the path of the call, or access network may have information about
>   the call which the PSAP may be able to use.  This document describes
>   an XML data structure that contains this kind of information in a
>   standardized form.  A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that points
>   to the structure can be included in the SIP signaling with the call,
>   or the data may be included in the body of a SIP message.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-03.tx=
t
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-03.txt=

>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Authors have updated this draft mostly to address comments posted by =
Matt Serra on behalf of NENA. &nbsp;There were no objections to these =
comments, and we made most of them as requested. &nbsp;A few require =
some more discussion. &nbsp;I particularly draw your attention to the =
comments regarding who MUST/SHOULD/MAY send the data. &nbsp;I will raise =
this issue in the Paris meeting, but please look at this version, and =
the comments Matt sent and provide feedback.<div><br></div><div>We did =
not quite finish the IANA registries =
section.</div><div><br></div><div>There are some new comments that will =
come from NENA shortly. &nbsp;Authors plan one more edit pass, which =
will include addressing all the notes in the text. &nbsp;We are hopeful =
that we can request WGLC after the next =
version.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian<br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>[Ecrit] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-03.txt</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">March 12, 2012 =
7:56:10 PM EDT<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br></span>=
</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Cc: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:ecrit@ietf.org">ecrit@ietf.org</a><br></span></div><br><div=
><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context =
Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the =
IETF.<br><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Additional =
Data related to an Emergency Call<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Brian Rosen<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Hannes Tschofenig<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Roger Marshall<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-03.txt<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
46<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2012-03-12<br><br> &nbsp;&nbsp;When an emergency call is sent to a =
Public Safety Answering Point<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;(PSAP), the device that =
sends it, as well as any service provider in<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;the path of =
the call, or access network may have information about<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;the call which the PSAP may be able to use. &nbsp;This =
document describes<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;an XML data structure that contains =
this kind of information in a<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;standardized form. &nbsp;A =
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that points<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;to the =
structure can be included in the SIP signaling with the call,<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;or the data may be included in the body of a SIP =
message.<br><br><br>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-da=
ta-03.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional=
-data-03.txt</a><br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous =
FTP at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br><br>This =
Internet-Draft can be retrieved =
at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data=
-03.txt<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Ecrit =
mailing =
list<br>Ecrit@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit<br><=
/div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 10:20:03 -0400
From: Marc Linsner <mlinsner@cisco.com>
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We've received a couple of requests for agenda time in Paris (Brian &
Christer).  If you expect to need time, let us know asap.

-Marc, Richard, Roger-



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From hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com  Tue Mar 13 07:20:18 2012
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Hey Chairs,=20

For the upcoming meeting would it be possible to get the following
presentation slots:

WG documents:

* Additional Data (presenter Brian)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/=20

The updated document addresses some of the raised comments. Brian sent a
message about that

* LoST Sync (presenter Hannes)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync/

I could talk about the changes that have been made in response to the
reviews.=20

* PSAP Callback (presenter Christer + Hannes)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback/

There was a fair amount of discussion on the list about this topic and
we still have not been closer to a solution. I have updated the document
to reflect some of the mailing list comments.=20

* Data-Only Emergency Services (presenter Hannes or Brian)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea/ =20

Based on the discussions from the last IETF meeting we have updated the
document. I hope that the new version clarifies some of the comments and
that the open issues are closed. =20

Non-WG document:

* XMPP for Emergency Services (presenter Hannes)
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00

This document was written in response to the discussions around
introducing XMPP support into emergency services organizations.=20

Ciao
Hannes


From gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se  Tue Mar 13 23:14:38 2012
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Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2012 07:14:27 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Gunnar_Hellstr=F6m?= <gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se>
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To: Ecrit <ecrit@ietf.org>, Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt   comments
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Hannes and all,
It is good that this draft is published.

Whatever architecture is decided for handling of XMPP in emergency 
services, conversion outside or bring it in, it is important to collect 
information on what factors shall be considered and what problems to solve.

I have made some mainly editorial comments that I send in a changemarked 
copy to you, Hannes.

Here, I just want to comment that I suggest to include a section about 
session handling as well.

A starting proposal:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.9  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00#section-4.8>   Sessions  versus Messaging in  EmergencyCommunication

  

Emergency case handling  is currently handled in sessions by the call takers.
In most cases it is most efficient if the same call taker can handle the call
and  any subsequent calls back, so that the detailed knowledge of the case is maintained.  

XMPP messaging sessions are often not ended by any specific signaling indicating
the end of a session.  This causes a need to artificially create an end of a session,
  so that human and technical resources can be released.

It also creates a need to keep messages together in the session evenwhen the user
  is  travelling  and moves between PSAP areas during the session.

  

There is thus a need to create a method for a pseudo-session management of XMPP messages,
  influencing the routing and linking to emergency case.          

__________________________________________________________________________

/Gunnar

internet-drafts@ietf.org skrev 2012-03-05 21:16:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
> 	Title           : Emergency Services Functionality with the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
> 	Author(s)       : Hannes Tschofenig
> 	Filename        : draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 17
> 	Date            : 2012-03-05
>
>     The Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) is a technology
>     that enjoys widespread deployment in the instant messaging
>     application domain.  While many features for XMPP had been
>     standardized in the IETF as well as in the XMPP Standards Foundation
>     emergency services functionality was not part of it.
>
>     This document aims to initiate a discussion about the necessary
>     emergency services functionality for XMPP.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt

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    Hannes and all,<br>
    It is good that this draft is published.<br>
    <br>
    Whatever architecture is decided for handling of XMPP in emergency
    services, conversion outside or bring it in, it is important to
    collect information on what factors shall be considered and what
    problems to solve. <br>
    <br>
    I have made some mainly editorial comments that I send in a
    changemarked copy to you, Hannes.<br>
    <br>
    Here, I just want to comment that I suggest to include a section
    about session handling as well.<br>
    <br>
    A starting proposal:<br>
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    <pre style="page-break-before:always"><span class="h31"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-13T17:11"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00#section-4.8"><span style="color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none" lang="EN-US">4.9</span></a></ins></span></span><span class="h31"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-13T17:11"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-13T17:12">Session</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:39">s</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-13T17:12"> versus Messaging in</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-13T17:11"> Emergency </ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-13T17:13">Communication<o:p></o:p></ins></span></span></span></pre>
    <pre style="page-break-before:always"><span class="h31"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-13T17:13"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></ins></span></span></span></pre>
    <pre style="page-break-before:always"><span class="h31"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-13T17:13">Emergency case handling</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:07"> is currently handled in sessions by the call takers.
</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:12">I</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:11">n most cases it is most efficient if the same call taker can handle the call 
and</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:12"> any subsequent calls back, so that the detailed knowledge of the case is maintained.</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:13"> </ins></span></span></span><span class="h31"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;font-weight:normal;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold" lang="EN-US"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:13"><o:p></o:p></ins></span></span></span></pre>
    <pre style="page-break-before:always"><span class="h31"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:13">XMPP messag</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:18">ing sessions are often not ended by any specific signaling indicating 
the end of a session.</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:19"> T</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:21">his causes a need to artificially create an end of a session,
 so that human and technical resources can be released.</ins></span></span></span><span class="h31"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;font-weight:normal;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold" lang="EN-US"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:23"><o:p></o:p></ins></span></span></span></pre>
    <pre style="page-break-before:always"><span class="h31"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:28">It also creates a need to keep messages together in the session even </ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:24">when the user
 is</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:23"> travelling</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:24"> and moves between PSAP areas during the session.</ins></span></span></span><span class="h31"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;font-weight:normal;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold" lang="EN-US"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:29"><o:p></o:p></ins></span></span></span></pre>
    <pre style="page-break-before:always"><span class="h31"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold" lang="EN-US"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:29"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></ins></span></span></span></pre>
    <pre style="page-break-before:always"><span class="h31"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:30">There is thus a need to create a method for a pseudo-session management of XMPP messages,
 influencing the routing and linking to emergency case.</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:24"> </ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:23"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span></ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:18"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span></ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:11"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span></ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-14T06:08"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></ins></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Gunnar" datetime="2012-03-13T17:11"><o:p>
</o:p></ins></span></span></pre>
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    <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> skrev 2012-03-05 21:16:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:20120305201639.24006.81528.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

	Title           : Emergency Services Functionality with the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
	Author(s)       : Hannes Tschofenig
	Filename        : draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2012-03-05

   The Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) is a technology
   that enjoys widespread deployment in the instant messaging
   application domain.  While many features for XMPP had been
   standardized in the IETF as well as in the XMPP Standards Foundation
   emergency services functionality was not part of it.

   This document aims to initiate a discussion about the necessary
   emergency services functionality for XMPP.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt</a>
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One question I have is whether we are talking about XMPP Instant Messaging=
=2C or MUC (XEP-045) or some mixture of both. The draft currently doesn't m=
ention MUC=2C but one can imagine a per-incident chat room. =20

There are several ways that MUC could be used.  For example=2C contact betw=
een the user and PSAP might be via IM=2C=3B  however=2C caller and dispatch=
er messages could also be forwarded to an MUC within the PSAP where police=
=2C fire and medical could provide information to the dispatcher.  Alternat=
ively=2C the caller might actually be placed into a per-incident MUC.=20

Date: Wed=2C 14 Mar 2012 07:14:27 +0100
From: gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se
To: ecrit@ietf.org=3B Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net
Subject: [Ecrit] draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt   comments


 =20


   =20
 =20
 =20
    Hannes and all=2C

    It is good that this draft is published.

   =20

    Whatever architecture is decided for handling of XMPP in emergency
    services=2C conversion outside or bring it in=2C it is important to
    collect information on what factors shall be considered and what
    problems to solve.=20

   =20

    I have made some mainly editorial comments that I send in a
    changemarked copy to you=2C Hannes.

   =20

    Here=2C I just want to comment that I suggest to include a section
    about session handling as well.

   =20

    A starting proposal:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------------

   =20
   =20
    4.9  Sessions versus Messaging in Emergency Communication
    =20
    Emergency case handling is currently handled in sessions by the call ta=
kers.
In most cases it is most efficient if the same call taker can handle the ca=
ll=20
and any subsequent calls back=2C so that the detailed knowledge of the case=
 is maintained.=20
    XMPP messaging sessions are often not ended by any specific signaling i=
ndicating=20
the end of a session. This causes a need to artificially create an end of a=
 session=2C
 so that human and technical resources can be released.
    It also creates a need to keep messages together in the session even wh=
en the user
 is travelling and moves between PSAP areas during the session.
    =20
    There is thus a need to create a method for a pseudo-session management=
 of XMPP messages=2C
 influencing the routing and linking to emergency case.    =20

   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
    _______________________________________________________________________=
___

   =20

    /Gunnar

   =20

    internet-drafts@ietf.org skrev 2012-03-05 21:16:
   =20
      A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts di=
rectories.

	Title           : Emergency Services Functionality with the Extensible Mes=
saging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
	Author(s)       : Hannes Tschofenig
	Filename        : draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2012-03-05

   The Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) is a technology
   that enjoys widespread deployment in the instant messaging
   application domain.  While many features for XMPP had been
   standardized in the IETF as well as in the XMPP Standards Foundation
   emergency services functionality was not part of it.

   This document aims to initiate a discussion about the necessary
   emergency services functionality for XMPP.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt

   =20
 =20


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
 		 	   		  =

--_4085dbb0-dc47-4929-81ac-8c6474f19363_
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<style><!--
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<div dir=3D"ltr">One question I have is whether we are talking about XMPP I=
nstant Messaging=2C or MUC (XEP-045) or some mixture of both. The draft cur=
rently doesn't mention MUC=2C but one can imagine a per-incident chat room.=
&nbsp=3B <br><br>There are several ways that MUC could be used.&nbsp=3B For=
 example=2C contact between the user and PSAP might be via IM=2C=3B&nbsp=3B=
 however=2C caller and dispatcher messages could also be forwarded to an MU=
C within the PSAP where police=2C fire and medical could provide informatio=
n to the dispatcher.&nbsp=3B Alternatively=2C the caller might actually be =
placed into a per-incident MUC. <br><br><div><div id=3D"SkyDrivePlaceholder=
"></div><hr id=3D"stopSpelling">Date: Wed=2C 14 Mar 2012 07:14:27 +0100<br>=
From: gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se<br>To: ecrit@ietf.org=3B Hannes.Tschofeni=
g@gmx.net<br>Subject: [Ecrit] draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt   comme=
nts<br><br>
 =20
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html=3B charset=3Dunicode=
">
<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft SafeHTML">
   =20
 =20
 =20
    Hannes and all=2C<br>
    It is good that this draft is published.<br>
    <br>
    Whatever architecture is decided for handling of XMPP in emergency
    services=2C conversion outside or bring it in=2C it is important to
    collect information on what factors shall be considered and what
    problems to solve. <br>
    <br>
    I have made some mainly editorial comments that I send in a
    changemarked copy to you=2C Hannes.<br>
    <br>
    Here=2C I just want to comment that I suggest to include a section
    about session handling as well.<br>
    <br>
    A starting proposal:<br>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------------<br>
   =20
   =20
    <pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span class=3D"ecxh31"><span cl=
ass=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-13T17:11"=
><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00#se=
ction-4.8" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"color:black=3Btext-decoration:n=
one=3Btext-underline:none" lang=3D"EN-US">4.9</span></a></ins></span></span=
><span class=3D"ecxh31"><span style=3D"" lang=3D"EN-US"><span class=3D"ecxm=
soIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-13T17:11"><span styl=
e=3D"">&nbsp=3B </span></ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"=
mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-13T17:12">Session</ins></span><span clas=
s=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:39">s=
</ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=
=3D"2012-03-13T17:12"> versus Messaging in</ins></span><span class=3D"ecxms=
oIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-13T17:11"> Emergency =
</ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=
=3D"2012-03-13T17:13">Communication</ins></span></span></span></pre>
    <pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span class=3D"ecxh31"><span st=
yle=3D"" lang=3D"EN-US"><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunna=
r" datetime=3D"2012-03-13T17:13">&nbsp=3B</ins></span></span></span></pre>
    <pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span class=3D"ecxh31"><span st=
yle=3D"" lang=3D"EN-US"><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunna=
r" datetime=3D"2012-03-13T17:13">Emergency case handling</ins></span><span =
class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:0=
7"> is currently handled in sessions by the call takers.
</ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=
=3D"2012-03-14T06:12">I</ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"=
mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:11">n most cases it is most effici=
ent if the same call taker can handle the call=20
and</ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datet=
ime=3D"2012-03-14T06:12"> any subsequent calls back=2C so that the detailed=
 knowledge of the case is maintained.</ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"=
><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:13"> </ins></span></=
span></span><span class=3D"ecxh31"><span style=3D"font-weight:normal" lang=
=3D"EN-US"><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=
=3D"2012-03-14T06:13"></ins></span></span></span></pre>
    <pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span class=3D"ecxh31"><span st=
yle=3D"" lang=3D"EN-US"><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunna=
r" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:13">XMPP messag</ins></span><span class=3D"ecx=
msoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:18">ing sessi=
ons are often not ended by any specific signaling indicating=20
the end of a session.</ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"ma=
ilto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:19"> T</ins></span><span class=3D"ec=
xmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:21">his caus=
es a need to artificially create an end of a session=2C
 so that human and technical resources can be released.</ins></span></span>=
</span><span class=3D"ecxh31"><span style=3D"font-weight:normal" lang=3D"EN=
-US"><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012=
-03-14T06:23"></ins></span></span></span></pre>
    <pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span class=3D"ecxh31"><span st=
yle=3D"" lang=3D"EN-US"><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunna=
r" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:28">It also creates a need to keep messages to=
gether in the session even </ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=
=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:24">when the user
 is</ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datet=
ime=3D"2012-03-14T06:23"> travelling</ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns">=
<ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:24"> and moves betwee=
n PSAP areas during the session.</ins></span></span></span><span class=3D"e=
cxh31"><span style=3D"font-weight:normal" lang=3D"EN-US"><span class=3D"ecx=
msoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:29"></ins></s=
pan></span></span></pre>
    <pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span class=3D"ecxh31"><span st=
yle=3D"font-weight:normal" lang=3D"EN-US"><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins ci=
te=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:29">&nbsp=3B</ins></span></s=
pan></span></pre>
    <pre style=3D"page-break-before:always"><span class=3D"ecxh31"><span st=
yle=3D"" lang=3D"EN-US"><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunna=
r" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:30">There is thus a need to create a method fo=
r a pseudo-session management of XMPP messages=2C
 influencing the routing and linking to emergency case.</ins></span><span c=
lass=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:24=
"> </ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datet=
ime=3D"2012-03-14T06:23"><span style=3D"">&nbsp=3B</span></ins></span><span=
 class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:=
18"><span style=3D"">&nbsp=3B</span></ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns">=
<ins cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:11"><span style=3D"">=
&nbsp=3B</span></ins></span><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><ins cite=3D"mailto:G=
unnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-14T06:08"><span style=3D""> </span></ins></span>=
</span></span><span style=3D"" lang=3D"EN-US"><span class=3D"ecxmsoIns"><in=
s cite=3D"mailto:Gunnar" datetime=3D"2012-03-13T17:11">
</ins></span></span></pre>
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
   =20
    <style>
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</style>___________________________________________________________________=
_______<br>
    <br>
    /Gunnar<br>
    <br>
    <a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts=
@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> skrev 2012-03-05 21:16:
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:20120305201639.24006.81528.idtracker@ietfa.amsl=
.com">
      <pre>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Draf=
ts directories.

	Title           : Emergency Services Functionality with the Extensible Mes=
saging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
	Author(s)       : Hannes Tschofenig
	Filename        : draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2012-03-05

   The Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) is a technology
   that enjoys widespread deployment in the instant messaging
   application domain.  While many features for XMPP had been
   standardized in the IETF as well as in the XMPP Standards Foundation
   emergency services functionality was not part of it.

   This document aims to initiate a discussion about the necessary
   emergency services functionality for XMPP.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
<a class=3D"ecxmoz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-=
drafts/draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.=
ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es-00.txt</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
 =20

<br>_______________________________________________
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From laura.liess.dt@googlemail.com  Fri Mar 23 04:11:08 2012
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From: Laura Liess <laura.liess.dt@googlemail.com>
To: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Ecrit] Comment on draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data
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Hi,

Sometimes national regulatory bodies have specific requirements about
additional data they want to be sent to the PSAP (this is the case in
Germany for the mobile networks). Also I hear from my colleagues in
3GPP that they would eventually need additional data for eCall.

I think it would be very usefull to have a mechanism which enables
national regulatory bodies and SDOs to add, in the future, new XML
elements, without having to write an RFC, but having to pass the new
XML elements through an IETF/ecrit expert review. (We have such kind
of extension mechanism in RFC 5774 for civic adresses.)
If we don't do that, different countries will use different, often
inappropriate SIP-headers to carry the data required by the local
regulation. (I know about such discussions in Germany.) I think we
should try to avoid this to happen.

Thanks a lot
Laura

From br@brianrosen.net  Fri Mar 23 05:58:35 2012
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Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comment on draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data
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Good idea.  If we have no objection, we'll add it to the next draft.

Brian

On Mar 23, 2012, at 7:11 AM, Laura Liess wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Sometimes national regulatory bodies have specific requirements about
> additional data they want to be sent to the PSAP (this is the case in
> Germany for the mobile networks). Also I hear from my colleagues in
> 3GPP that they would eventually need additional data for eCall.
> 
> I think it would be very usefull to have a mechanism which enables
> national regulatory bodies and SDOs to add, in the future, new XML
> elements, without having to write an RFC, but having to pass the new
> XML elements through an IETF/ecrit expert review. (We have such kind
> of extension mechanism in RFC 5774 for civic adresses.)
> If we don't do that, different countries will use different, often
> inappropriate SIP-headers to carry the data required by the local
> regulation. (I know about such discussions in Germany.) I think we
> should try to avoid this to happen.
> 
> Thanks a lot
> Laura
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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From: Marc Linsner <mlinsner@cisco.com>
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+1

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 08:58:17 -0400
To: Laura Liess <laura.liess.dt@googlemail.com>
Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Comment on draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data

>Good idea.  If we have no objection, we'll add it to the next draft.
>
>Brian
>
>On Mar 23, 2012, at 7:11 AM, Laura Liess wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> 
>> Sometimes national regulatory bodies have specific requirements about
>> additional data they want to be sent to the PSAP (this is the case in
>> Germany for the mobile networks). Also I hear from my colleagues in
>> 3GPP that they would eventually need additional data for eCall.
>> 
>> I think it would be very usefull to have a mechanism which enables
>> national regulatory bodies and SDOs to add, in the future, new XML
>> elements, without having to write an RFC, but having to pass the new
>> XML elements through an IETF/ecrit expert review. (We have such kind
>> of extension mechanism in RFC 5774 for civic adresses.)
>> If we don't do that, different countries will use different, often
>> inappropriate SIP-headers to carry the data required by the local
>> regulation. (I know about such discussions in Germany.) I think we
>> should try to avoid this to happen.
>> 
>> Thanks a lot
>> Laura
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ecrit mailing list
>Ecrit@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit



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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
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Hi Gunnar,

At 8:07 PM +0100 3/11/12, Gunnar Hellstr=F6m wrote:

>  I have an initial text proposal for phonebcp,=20
> to use to release the media-loopback dependency.
>  I made the media transfer much longer that the=20
> three packets originally indicated in the=20
> current draft. I think that is needed to make=20
> the test usaful, but the use and effect of that=20
> may be discussed.
>
>  Current wording:
>  --------------------------
>
>
>     ED-80 A PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept a media loopback
>     test [I-D.ietf-mmusic-media-loopback=20
> <imap://gunnar%2Ehellstrom%40omnitor%2Ese@imap.omnitor.se:143/fetch%3EUID%=
3E.Sent%3E11262#ref-I-D.ietf-mmusic-media-loopback>]=20
> and SHOULD support the "rtp-
>     pkt-loopback" and "rtp-start-loopback" options.  The user agent would
>     specify a loopback attribute of "loopback-source", the PSAP being the
>     mirror.  User Agents should expect the PSAP to loop back no more than
>     3 packets of each media type accepted (which limits the duration of
>     the test), after which the PSAP would normally send BYE.
>
>  -----------------------------------------
>
>  Change proposal
>  _______________________.
>
>  ED-80 A PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD=20
> accept all media in the offer for which it has=20
> coresponding codecs. Both the PSAP and the User=20
> Agent SHOULD send media contents until 500 ms=20
> after the session establishment was completed.=20
> From the moment when the PSAP receives media=20
> contents from the User Agent, the received=20
> media contents shall be looped back to the User=20
> Agent. RTCP reports shall be sent before the=20
> PSAP ends the test call by sending BYE. If the=20
> User Agent does not receive a BYE within 35=20
> seconds after it sent its ACK, then the User=20
> Agent SHALL end the call by sending BYE.

This seems like a good approach.  Your earlier=20
message noted that a loopback test wasn't=20
realistic, that it would be better for the PSAP=20
to have some test media it sends, to better=20
simulate a real call:

At 12:26 PM +0100 3/9/12, Gunnar Hellstr=F6m wrote:
>  I do not think that the current specification=20
> in phonebcp is very realistic, with just a=20
> loopback. I think the test server could just as=20
> well generate some own initial test media and=20
> then possibly also mirror some packets when=20
> received. The current behavior of the=20
> media-loopback to wait for incoming media=20
> before it generates any outgoing media is not=20
> similar to what will be the scenario in real=20
> calls. Both sides in real calls normally take=20
> initiative to media transmission after the=20
> session is established. The resulting problems=20
> for NAT traversal of the current media-loopback=20
> draft is one of the issues that has caused its=20
> delay.

So, maybe you can incorporate this into the=20
suggested text, or perhaps this is implied by=20
"Both the PSAP and the User Agent SHOULD send=20
media contents," in which case maybe it can be=20
made more explicit.

Also, just wondering if "A PSAP accepting a test=20
call SHOULD accept all media in the offer for=20
which it has coresponding codecs" should maybe be=20
worded "all media in the offer which it would=20
accept had the call been a non-test emergency=20
call."  Maybe there's no difference, in which=20
case no change is needed; I am just wondering if=20
there might be situations in which a PSAP has=20
codecs but wouldn't accept the media in a=20
non-test emergency call, perhaps because it's=20
video and the sign language interpreter is not=20
available, or whatever?  (I didn't see any=20
requirement in phonebcp when I looked now about=20
accepting all media for which it has codecs.)

-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly selected tag: ---------------
Quick!!  Act as if nothing has happened!

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Subject: [Ecrit] My comments from Nov 20 on additional-data-02
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Hi Brian, Hannes, Roger,

Were my comments on -02 of additional-data, sent November 20, 
addressed?  Looking through -03, it doesn't appear so.

At 2:31 PM -0800 11/20/11, Randall Gellens wrote:

>  Hi Brian, Hannes, Roger, and fellow ecrit-ers,
>
>  I think this document needs at least another revision before it is 
> ready for WGLC.  Attached is a version of the draft with my 
> suggested text changes, identified by "RG " in the left margin 
> (where "^" means insertion at that point in the line above, and "X" 
> means delete the character above).  In a number of places I was 
> unable to suggest specific text changes because I was unclear of 
> the intent or for other reasons; those places have my questions or 
> comments on the text, identified by "RG >>>>>" in the left margin.
>
>  --
>  Randall Gellens
>  Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
>  -------------- Randomly selected tag: ---------------
>  The most likely way for the world to be destroyed, most experts agree,
>  is by accident.  That's where we come in; we're computer professionals.
>  We cause accidents.                              --Nathaniel Borenstein
>
>
>  Attachment converted: TiLand:draft-ietf-ecrit-ad#3077215.txt 
> (TEXT/R*ch) (03077215)
>  _______________________________________________
>  Ecrit mailing list
>  Ecrit@ietf.org
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-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly selected tag: ---------------
I personally think we developed language because of our
deep need to complain.                    --Lily Tomlin

From randy@qualcomm.com  Sat Mar 24 13:19:21 2012
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I wonder which mechanism would be best for this:  Additional 
namespaces in the XML, or additional MIME types?  I can see 
advantages to both approaches.  I wonder if it depends on the use 
case?  A use case which adds a small number of elements closely 
associated with existing ones seems very well-suited for a namespace 
in the XML.  A use case (such as eCall) that defines a self-contained 
block of data might make more sense as its own MIME type.  As the 
draft says, multiple MIME types are expected, wrapped in a MULTIPART 
type.  Maybe both should be permitted?

-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
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Never precede any demo by a comment more predictive than "Watch this!".

From randy@qualcomm.com  Sat Mar 24 13:23:20 2012
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Perhaps the MIME types being registered in additional-data should be 
more clearly associated with emergency calls, e.g.,

'application/emergencyCall-addDataProviderInfo+xml'
'application/emergencyCall-addCallSvcInfo+xml'
'application/emergencyCall-addDataDevInfo+xml'
'application/emergencyCall-addCallSub+xml'

-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly selected tag: ---------------
The first rule is, you must not fool yourself.  And you are the
easiest person to fool.                       --Richard Feynman

From gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se  Sat Mar 24 15:46:50 2012
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
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Hi Randall,

I got the impression that a new version of mmusic-media-loopback was on 
its way, and that we could hope that phonebcp therefore has an 
opportunity to move on quite soon without modification.

The test procedures can of course be discussed anyway.

  I have accepted bothy your proposals for improvements in the adjusted 
text below.
----------------------------------------------------
ED-80 Test equipment in a PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept all 
media and codecs in the offer which it would accept if the call had been 
a non-test emergency call. Both the PSAP and the User Agent SHOULD 
create and send media contents until 500 ms after the session 
establishment was completed. From the moment when the PSAP receives 
media contents from the User Agent, the received media contents shall be 
looped back to the User Agent. RTCP reports shall be sent before the 
PSAP ends the test call by sending BYE. If the User Agent does not 
receive a BYE within 35 seconds after it sent its ACK, then the User 
Agent SHALL end the call by sending BYE.

----------------------------------------------------

A thought about load:

Phonebcp recommends a 30 day interval of tests.
Users generate real calls with about 40 months intervals.

So, there will be 40 times more test calls than real calls.
They will be short, however. Usually just a second, while the real calls 
last a couple of minutes.

Summary: SIP transaction load of tests are 40 times the real number of 
calls, while the sum time of test calls will be only half of the sum of 
the time for real calls.
It sounds heavy but manageable.


Gunnar



___________________________________________________
Gunnar Hellström
Omnitor
gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se
+46708204288


Randall Gellens skrev 2012-03-24 20:32:
> Hi Gunnar,
>
> At 8:07 PM +0100 3/11/12, Gunnar Hellström wrote:
>
>>  I have an initial text proposal for phonebcp, to use to release the 
>> media-loopback dependency.
>>  I made the media transfer much longer that the three packets 
>> originally indicated in the current draft. I think that is needed to 
>> make the test usaful, but the use and effect of that may be discussed.
>>
>>  Current wording:
>>  --------------------------
>>
>>
>>     ED-80 A PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept a media loopback
>>     test [I-D.ietf-mmusic-media-loopback 
>> <imap://gunnar%2Ehellstrom%40omnitor%2Ese@imap.omnitor.se:143/fetch%3EUID%3E.Sent%3E11262#ref-I-D.ietf-mmusic-media-loopback>] 
>> and SHOULD support the "rtp-
>>     pkt-loopback" and "rtp-start-loopback" options.  The user agent 
>> would
>>     specify a loopback attribute of "loopback-source", the PSAP being 
>> the
>>     mirror.  User Agents should expect the PSAP to loop back no more 
>> than
>>     3 packets of each media type accepted (which limits the duration of
>>     the test), after which the PSAP would normally send BYE.
>>
>>  -----------------------------------------
>>
>>  Change proposal
>>  _______________________.
>>
>>  ED-80 A PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept all media in the 
>> offer for which it has coresponding codecs. Both the PSAP and the 
>> User Agent SHOULD send media contents until 500 ms after the session 
>> establishment was completed. From the moment when the PSAP receives 
>> media contents from the User Agent, the received media contents shall 
>> be looped back to the User Agent. RTCP reports shall be sent before 
>> the PSAP ends the test call by sending BYE. If the User Agent does 
>> not receive a BYE within 35 seconds after it sent its ACK, then the 
>> User Agent SHALL end the call by sending BYE.
>
> This seems like a good approach.  Your earlier message noted that a 
> loopback test wasn't realistic, that it would be better for the PSAP 
> to have some test media it sends, to better simulate a real call:
>
> At 12:26 PM +0100 3/9/12, Gunnar Hellström wrote:
>>  I do not think that the current specification in phonebcp is very 
>> realistic, with just a loopback. I think the test server could just 
>> as well generate some own initial test media and then possibly also 
>> mirror some packets when received. The current behavior of the 
>> media-loopback to wait for incoming media before it generates any 
>> outgoing media is not similar to what will be the scenario in real 
>> calls. Both sides in real calls normally take initiative to media 
>> transmission after the session is established. The resulting problems 
>> for NAT traversal of the current media-loopback draft is one of the 
>> issues that has caused its delay.
>
> So, maybe you can incorporate this into the suggested text, or perhaps 
> this is implied by "Both the PSAP and the User Agent SHOULD send media 
> contents," in which case maybe it can be made more explicit.
>
> Also, just wondering if "A PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept 
> all media in the offer for which it has coresponding codecs" should 
> maybe be worded "all media in the offer which it would accept had the 
> call been a non-test emergency call."  Maybe there's no difference, in 
> which case no change is needed; I am just wondering if there might be 
> situations in which a PSAP has codecs but wouldn't accept the media in 
> a non-test emergency call, perhaps because it's video and the sign 
> language interpreter is not available, or whatever?  (I didn't see any 
> requirement in phonebcp when I looked now about accepting all media 
> for which it has codecs.)
>

From martin.thomson@gmail.com  Sat Mar 24 16:51:05 2012
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Emergency authorities might request a great range of information.
Some of that information might be illegal to provide in some
jurisdictions, while mandatory in others.  All that this specification
can do is provide the framework for the inclusion of arbitrary data.

The few examples that are included need to be generic enough to
satisfy the needs of all jurisdictions.  That should not prevent an
organization from registering new MIME types, adding elements to the
existing structures, or even choosing to use entirely different
formats.  What is not clear from the draft is that these things are
possible.  A small section on extension might help.

The discussion in the security considerations section is a little
strange.  There is already a global PKI infrastructure sufficient for
the authentication of HTTPS.  Unless the intent is to establish a
parallel PKI infrastructure, the paragraph could be a little cleaner.
Information that is provided by reference MUST be provided using a
mechanism that supports confidentiality.  Ensuring that access to
information is only provided to emergency services depends on client
authentication and the provision of access control policies.  This
document does not attempt to solve the very difficult problem of
client authentication and authorization, but it could do something. If
HTTPS URIs contained a per-call authentication token that was
difficult to guess (in the path component, for example), then it would
only be possible to access this information if the signaling were
seen.  That gives equivalent protection to those parts that are in the
body of the request.

The privacy considerations section is weak.  SHOULD NOT send when
attached to this much of a potential violation of privacy could be
made a lot stronger.  I suspect that taking a closer look at whether
the call is actually an emergency call in the first place would be a
good place to start.  The security section is much stronger on this
point: This additional information MUST NOT be included unless the
call is an emergency call and the inclusion of the additional data is
mandated by an appropriate authority.  If there are cases where it is
not certain that a call is emergency or not when making this
determination, then the information MAY be provided.

A few nits:
MIME types are incomplete in most places. When defined, the full MIME
media type should be used to eliminate ambiguity, e.g.,
"application/addCallSvcInfo+xml".
The language tag should refer to the applicable RFC for language tags, RFC 5646.

--Martin

From gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se  Sat Mar 24 21:35:16 2012
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues -testing
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A few more thoughts about testing:

I hope that the wording of ED-80 is sufficient for understanding that 
all media mentioned in the media chapter of Phonebcp may be tested by 
the ua and SHOULD be supported by the test station in the PSAP, 
including video, real-time-text, audio, MSRP-based text messages and SIP 
Message based text messages.

The wording suits fine for video, real-time text and audio, and the 
mmusic-media-loopback will work for them if it is decided to leave the 
wording as it is today in the approved phonebcp draft.

But I doubt that mmusic-media-loopback works for MSRP messaging, and it 
does not work for SIP Message. One reason why it does not work for SIP 
Message is that SIP Message has no SDP negotiation where media-loopback 
could be negotiated.

So, I guess that the conclusion is that separate additional work is 
needed to describe testing of MSRP and SIP Message.

Is it needed to add the straightforward media types in ED-80, like this:

ED-80 Test equipment in a PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept all 
media and select codecs in the offer which it would accept if the call 
had been a non-test emergency call. This is valid for video, real-time 
text and audio. Both the PSAP and the User Agent SHOULD create and send 
media contents until 500 ms after the session establishment was 
completed. From the moment when the PSAP receives media contents from 
the User Agent, the received media contents shall be looped back to the 
User Agent. RTCP reports shall be sent before the PSAP ends the test 
call by sending BYE. If the User Agent does not receive a BYE within 35 
seconds after it sent its ACK, then the User Agent SHALL end the call by 
sending BYE.


Gunnar

___________________________________________________
Gunnar Hellström
Omnitor
gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se
+46708204288


Gunnar Hellström skrev 2012-03-24 23:46:
> Hi Randall,
>
> I got the impression that a new version of mmusic-media-loopback was 
> on its way, and that we could hope that phonebcp therefore has an 
> opportunity to move on quite soon without modification.
>
> The test procedures can of course be discussed anyway.
>
>  I have accepted bothy your proposals for improvements in the adjusted 
> text below.
> ----------------------------------------------------
> ED-80 Test equipment in a PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept all 
> media and codecs in the offer which it would accept if the call had 
> been a non-test emergency call. Both the PSAP and the User Agent 
> SHOULD create and send media contents until 500 ms after the session 
> establishment was completed. From the moment when the PSAP receives 
> media contents from the User Agent, the received media contents shall 
> be looped back to the User Agent. RTCP reports shall be sent before 
> the PSAP ends the test call by sending BYE. If the User Agent does not 
> receive a BYE within 35 seconds after it sent its ACK, then the User 
> Agent SHALL end the call by sending BYE.
>
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
> A thought about load:
>
> Phonebcp recommends a 30 day interval of tests.
> Users generate real calls with about 40 months intervals.
>
> So, there will be 40 times more test calls than real calls.
> They will be short, however. Usually just a second, while the real 
> calls last a couple of minutes.
>
> Summary: SIP transaction load of tests are 40 times the real number of 
> calls, while the sum time of test calls will be only half of the sum 
> of the time for real calls.
> It sounds heavy but manageable.
>
>
> Gunnar
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________
> Gunnar Hellström
> Omnitor
> gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se
> +46708204288
>
>
> Randall Gellens skrev 2012-03-24 20:32:
>> Hi Gunnar,
>>
>> At 8:07 PM +0100 3/11/12, Gunnar Hellström wrote:
>>
>>>  I have an initial text proposal for phonebcp, to use to release the 
>>> media-loopback dependency.
>>>  I made the media transfer much longer that the three packets 
>>> originally indicated in the current draft. I think that is needed to 
>>> make the test usaful, but the use and effect of that may be discussed.
>>>
>>>  Current wording:
>>>  --------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>     ED-80 A PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept a media loopback
>>>     test [I-D.ietf-mmusic-media-loopback 
>>> <imap://gunnar%2Ehellstrom%40omnitor%2Ese@imap.omnitor.se:143/fetch%3EUID%3E.Sent%3E11262#ref-I-D.ietf-mmusic-media-loopback>] 
>>> and SHOULD support the "rtp-
>>>     pkt-loopback" and "rtp-start-loopback" options.  The user agent 
>>> would
>>>     specify a loopback attribute of "loopback-source", the PSAP 
>>> being the
>>>     mirror.  User Agents should expect the PSAP to loop back no more 
>>> than
>>>     3 packets of each media type accepted (which limits the duration of
>>>     the test), after which the PSAP would normally send BYE.
>>>
>>>  -----------------------------------------
>>>
>>>  Change proposal
>>>  _______________________.
>>>
>>>  ED-80 A PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept all media in the 
>>> offer for which it has coresponding codecs. Both the PSAP and the 
>>> User Agent SHOULD send media contents until 500 ms after the session 
>>> establishment was completed. From the moment when the PSAP receives 
>>> media contents from the User Agent, the received media contents 
>>> shall be looped back to the User Agent. RTCP reports shall be sent 
>>> before the PSAP ends the test call by sending BYE. If the User Agent 
>>> does not receive a BYE within 35 seconds after it sent its ACK, then 
>>> the User Agent SHALL end the call by sending BYE.
>>
>> This seems like a good approach.  Your earlier message noted that a 
>> loopback test wasn't realistic, that it would be better for the PSAP 
>> to have some test media it sends, to better simulate a real call:
>>
>> At 12:26 PM +0100 3/9/12, Gunnar Hellström wrote:
>>>  I do not think that the current specification in phonebcp is very 
>>> realistic, with just a loopback. I think the test server could just 
>>> as well generate some own initial test media and then possibly also 
>>> mirror some packets when received. The current behavior of the 
>>> media-loopback to wait for incoming media before it generates any 
>>> outgoing media is not similar to what will be the scenario in real 
>>> calls. Both sides in real calls normally take initiative to media 
>>> transmission after the session is established. The resulting 
>>> problems for NAT traversal of the current media-loopback draft is 
>>> one of the issues that has caused its delay.
>>
>> So, maybe you can incorporate this into the suggested text, or 
>> perhaps this is implied by "Both the PSAP and the User Agent SHOULD 
>> send media contents," in which case maybe it can be made more explicit.
>>
>> Also, just wondering if "A PSAP accepting a test call SHOULD accept 
>> all media in the offer for which it has coresponding codecs" should 
>> maybe be worded "all media in the offer which it would accept had the 
>> call been a non-test emergency call."  Maybe there's no difference, 
>> in which case no change is needed; I am just wondering if there might 
>> be situations in which a PSAP has codecs but wouldn't accept the 
>> media in a non-test emergency call, perhaps because it's video and 
>> the sign language interpreter is not available, or whatever?  (I 
>> didn't see any requirement in phonebcp when I looked now about 
>> accepting all media for which it has codecs.)
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From HKaplan@acmepacket.com  Sun Mar 25 00:26:28 2012
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback - A New Beginning
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On Feb 20, 2012, at 8:54 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> I don't have a problem with a nonce.
> We require TLS protection of signaling (because of privacy concerns carry=
ing location and other personal information), which would protect the nonce=
 from misuse.
> But, can't the UA and his system construct the contact to contain the non=
ce if it wants to, with no involvement of the PSAP?
>=20

It could, but there's zero guarantee it will make it to the PSAP's end syst=
em, to be used for the callback.  B2BUAs along the way can (and often do) r=
eplace the INVITE's Contact.

-hadriel


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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
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Howdy,
I was appointed editor of the media-loopback draft at the last IETF meeting=
.

Draft-17 was posted a couple weeks ago, resolving the 34 editorial comments=
 from WGLC.

There's also going to be another rev submitted today, Draft-18, as soon as =
the submission tool opens again.  Draft-18 resolves 35 of the 37 technical =
comments from WGLC.  The remaining two were not doc change requests, but mo=
re procedural (like posting it to ietf-types@iana.org).  Draft-18 was actua=
lly complete a couple weeks ago as well, but I missed the submission deadli=
ne due to my own stupidity.  I did email draft-18 a couple weeks ago to the=
 people who had submitted the WGLC comments, off-list, to see if they were =
ok with the changes, and have not gotten any negative feedback so far; so I=
'm hopeful it'll be final.

I believe this resolves all outstanding WGLC comments, but it's a lot of ch=
anges so it may well hit a snag in the next WGLC.

-hadriel


On Mar 12, 2012, at 12:13 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> Hadriel says there will be a new version of media-loopback today.
>=20
> Brian
> On Mar 11, 2012, at 2:23 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>=20
>> It's a pretty key capability, given NATs and other middle boxes, to make=
 sure the media path will work.  It's optional, but it's very useful.
>>=20
>> I don't see how you could make any kind of normative change without WG c=
onsensus to the change, and that would need a review cycle,
>>=20
>> I sent a query into Hadriel Kaplan, who was appointed by the WG  chairs =
to get the document out the door.
>>=20
>> I'll let you know what I find out.
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:13 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>>=20
>>> Going back to the working group is indeed a difficult issue. I have exp=
erienced that already within the GEOPRIV working group and it stalled the w=
ork for years. I do, however, wonder whether this is entirely necessary. Is=
n't there a shorter route where the working group needs to approve the chan=
ge of the issue. I would even be OK with saying that this entire media loop=
back functionality is optional and to turn it into an informative reference=
.=20
>>>=20
>>> Another option is to "motivate" the authors of draft-ietf-mmusic-media-=
loopback to get their work done. There are unfortunately 6 authors on that =
document and without knowing the history I could imagine that nobody feels =
responsible for pushing it forward.=20
>>>=20
>>> In any case, we need to do something. Just waiting isn't an option.=20
>>>=20
>>> On Mar 9, 2012, at 6:19 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> To do this, we would have to take the document back into the working g=
roup, make changes, and run through the approval process.
>>>>=20
>>>> I think this is something we should consult with ADs before we do anyt=
hing.
>>>>=20
>>>> I don't have a problem with making the changes.  I'm just looking for =
the path of least resistance.
>>>>=20
>>>> Brian
>>>>=20
>>>> On Mar 9, 2012, at 7:29 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi Gunnar,=20
>>>>> Hi all,=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I agree with you regarding the dependency to the media loopback docum=
ent.=20
>>>>> The required functionality for PhoneBCP is actually pretty simple.=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I would be in favor of untangling the dependency to draft-ietf-mmusic=
-media-loopback.=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> For the SRTP media security I would suggest to go for MUST implement =
SDES and SHOULD implement DTLS-SRTP.=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Ciao
>>>>> Hannes
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Beha=
lf
>>>>>> Of ext Gunnar Hellstr=F6m
>>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 1:26 PM
>>>>>> To: Ecrit
>>>>>> Subject: [Ecrit] Phonebcp issues
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> The final publication of draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp has now been hang=
ing
>>>>>> waiting 7 months for draft-ietf-mmusic-media-loopback to be finalize=
d
>>>>>> because it is referenced in the test section.
>>>>>> The status of the media-loopback draft is that it seems to be less
>>>>>> ready
>>>>>> now than 7 months ago.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> This makes in fact even RFC 6443 impossible to implement, because RF=
C
>>>>>> 6443 refers to phonebcp for specification of the testing procedure
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I wonder if it is time to pull phonebcp loose from the dependency of
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> media-loopback draft and specify a simple test method of its own
>>>>>> instead. I do not think that the current specification in phonebcp i=
s
>>>>>> very realistic, with just a loopback. I think the test server could
>>>>>> just
>>>>>> as well generate some own initial test media and then possibly also
>>>>>> mirror some packets when received. The current behavior of the
>>>>>> media-loopback to wait for incoming media before it generates any
>>>>>> outgoing media is not similar to what will be the scenario in real
>>>>>> calls. Both sides in real calls normally take initiative to media
>>>>>> transmission after the session is established. The resulting problem=
s
>>>>>> for NAT traversal of the current media-loopback draft is one of the
>>>>>> issues that has caused its delay.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Another small issue: RFC 6443 recommends SRTP to be used for media
>>>>>> security, but phonebcp does not mention media security.
>>>>>> phonebcp is approved, so I do not think it is appropriate to open it
>>>>>> for
>>>>>> such additions. Can this gap be covered in some additional draft, or
>>>>>> can
>>>>>> we rely on implementors to apply both phonebcp and RFC 6443?
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Gunnar
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Sun Mar 25 00:44:42 2012
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Hi Laura,=20

I fully understand your point.=20

I think it is useful for us to think about these types of extensibility =
stories already as early as possible.=20

Ciao
Hannes

On Mar 23, 2012, at 1:11 PM, Laura Liess wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Sometimes national regulatory bodies have specific requirements about
> additional data they want to be sent to the PSAP (this is the case in
> Germany for the mobile networks). Also I hear from my colleagues in
> 3GPP that they would eventually need additional data for eCall.
>=20
> I think it would be very usefull to have a mechanism which enables
> national regulatory bodies and SDOs to add, in the future, new XML
> elements, without having to write an RFC, but having to pass the new
> XML elements through an IETF/ecrit expert review. (We have such kind
> of extension mechanism in RFC 5774 for civic adresses.)
> If we don't do that, different countries will use different, often
> inappropriate SIP-headers to carry the data required by the local
> regulation. (I know about such discussions in Germany.) I think we
> should try to avoid this to happen.
>=20
> Thanks a lot
> Laura
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From br@brianrosen.net  Sun Mar 25 10:08:35 2012
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That's a decent idea.  Any objections?

Brian

On Mar 24, 2012, at 4:21 PM, Randall Gellens wrote:

> Perhaps the MIME types being registered in additional-data should be =
more clearly associated with emergency calls, e.g.,
>=20
> 'application/emergencyCall-addDataProviderInfo+xml'
> 'application/emergencyCall-addCallSvcInfo+xml'
> 'application/emergencyCall-addDataDevInfo+xml'
> 'application/emergencyCall-addCallSub+xml'
>=20
> --=20
> Randall Gellens
> Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself =
only
> -------------- Randomly selected tag: ---------------
> The first rule is, you must not fool yourself.  And you are the
> easiest person to fool.                       --Richard Feynman


From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Tue Mar 27 07:26:20 2012
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I would like to suggest modifications to the agenda.=20


10 min * Agenda Bashing, Draft Status Update (Marc Linsner, Richard =
Barnes, Roger Marshall)

20 min * Additional Data related to an Emergency Call (Brian)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/
Intention: Discuss recent updates based on comments & see if ready for =
WGLC

10 min * LoST Sync for Service Boundaries and Mapping Element (Brian)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync/
Intention: Discuss changes made in response to the reviews


[hannes] I will talk about the LoST sync changes.=20

20 min. * Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) Callbacks =
(Hannes/Christer)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback/
Intention: Discuss latest changes based on mailing list comments

[hannes] we need to figure out how we move forward with this. we are =
really stuck.=20

10 min. * Extensions to the Emergency Services Architecture for dealing =
with Unauthenticated and Unauthorized Devices (Dirk)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-unauthenticated-access/
Intention: Discuss updates/clarifications and closed issues

[hannes] dirk cannot make it to this meeting. I suggest to skip this =
presentation.=20

20 min * Data-Only Emergency Calls (Hannes/Brian)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea/
Intention: Discuss recent updates based on comments & see if ready for =
WGLC

[hannes] I could speak about the implemented changes agreed at the last =
IETF meeting. ]

20 min * XMPP for Emergency Services (presenter Hannes)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tschofenig-ecrit-xmpp-es/
Intention: Discuss new draft written in response to the discussions =
around
introducing XMPP support into emergency services organizations


10 min. * Open Discussion



On Mar 15, 2012, at 1:50 AM, Roger Marshall wrote:

> The ECRIT proposed agenda has been uploaded and can be viewed at: =
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/agenda/agenda-83-ecrit.txt
> =20
> Please comment ahead of the meeting if you=92d like to see any changes =
made to it.
> =20
> Regards,
> =20
> -roger marshall
> ecrit secretary
> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: The information contained in this message may =
be privileged and/or confidential. If you are not the intended =
recipient, or responsible for delivering this message to the intended =
recipient, any review, forwarding, dissemination, distribution or =
copying of this communication or any attachment(s) is strictly =
prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please notify =
the sender immediately, and delete it and all attachments from your =
computer and network.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Wed Mar 28 05:17:06 2012
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Subject: [Ecrit] Last Call: <draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync-17.txt> (Synchronizing	Location-to-Service Translation (LoST) Protocol based Service	Boundaries and Mapping Elements) to Experimental RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Emergency Context Resolution
with Internet Technologies WG (ecrit) to consider the following document:
- 'Synchronizing Location-to-Service Translation (LoST) Protocol based
   Service Boundaries and Mapping Elements'
  <draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync-17.txt> as an Experimental RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-04-18. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   The Location-to-Service Translation (LoST) protocol is an XML-based
   protocol for mapping service identifiers and geodetic or civic
   location information to service URIs and service boundaries.  In
   particular, it can be used to determine the location-appropriate
   Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) for emergency services.

   The main data structure, the <mapping> element, used for
   encapsulating information about service boundaries is defined in the
   LoST protocol specification and circumscribes the region within which
   all locations map to the same service Uniform Resource Identifier
   (URI) or set of URIs for a given service.

   This document defines an XML protocol to exchange these mappings
   between two nodes.  This mechanism is designed for the exchange of
   authoritative <mapping> elements between two entities.  Exchanging
   cached <mapping> elements, i.e. non-authoritative elements, is
   possible but not envisioned.  In any case, this document can also be
   used without the LoST protocol even though the format of the
   <mapping> element is re-used from the LoST specification.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-sync/ballot/


The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:

   http://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1257/




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Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP callbacks
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X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 12:31:15 -0000

Having just had the discussion of this in the meeting, I just realized 
what must be the attack that Christer, Andrew, etc. have in mind:

If a "carrier" has a user/device who has been "barred" - prevented from 
initiating or receiving calls, except for emergency calls, then it wants 
to ensure that it only delivers "legitimate" emergency callbacks to that 
user.

In this case that carrier won't find it sufficient to trust caller 
assertions that this is an emergency callback. Complicit callers could 
reach this barred phone by suitably marking their calls.

But how much *standard* machinery is needed to protect against that? 
Could this not be mitigated to a sufficient degree via private means? 
Presumably this doesn't need to be 100% reliable - if some small number 
of calls can leak through to barred phones that could be an acceptable 
tradeoff.

Aside from this case I think it could be sufficient to honor the 
caller's intent until the call reaches something that is in a position 
to remember when the last emergency call occurred. That thing can then 
apply policy to decide whether to accept the call, and whether to 
prioritize it or not.

So maybe the barring case can be considered separately.

	Thanks,
	Paul
