
From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Wed Jul  3 09:39:21 2013
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Additional Data -09 Data Provider Schema
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

Thanks James for catching this bug. I have fixed it in version -10.

Ciao
Hannes

On Jun 21, 2013, at 9:12 AM, Winterbottom, James wrote:

> Hi Hannes,
> =20
> Did you respond to this?
> If you did I apologize as I don=E2=80=99t seem to have the response.
> If not, could you confirm that these are a problem and are in the =
pipeline to be fixed please?
> =20
> Cheers
> James
> =20
> =20
> From: Winterbottom, James=20
> Sent: Monday, 3 June 2013 1:45 PM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Additional Data -09 Data Provider Schema
> =20
> Hi Hannes,
> =20
> The Data Provider Information sections in the document are covered in =
section 3.1.
> Section 3.1.8 =E2=80=9CSubcontractor Principal=E2=80=9D and Section =
3.1.9 =E2=80=9CSubcontractor Priority=E2=80=9D seem to be missing from =
the element sequence defined in the emergencyCall.ProviderInfo schema =
defined in section 6.1.
> =20
> Cheers
> James
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From shida@ntt-at.com  Mon Jul  8 12:56:42 2013
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] WGLC - draft-ietf-ecrit-country-emg-urn-00
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+1

On Jun 28, 2013, at 4:45 AM, DOLLY, MARTIN C wrote:

> +1
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Paul Kyzivat
> Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2013 10:30 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] WGLC - draft-ietf-ecrit-country-emg-urn-00
>=20
> I support this draft, as is.
>=20
> 	Thanks,
> 	Paul
>=20
> On 6/26/13 8:43 AM, Marc Linsner (mlinsner) wrote:
>> At the Orlando meeting there was consensus that this work move =
forward
>> along with some volunteers to tweak the text.  Since we've seen no
>> discussion or text being tweaked, we're wondering if such tweaking is
>> still necessary?
>>=20
>> If you needed the impetus, how about:
>>=20
>> This is a notice that we are starting a WGLC on this draft.  Please
>> submit comments to this list by COB on Thursday, July 11, 2013.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> Marc & Roger
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From atle.monrad@ericsson.com  Mon Jul  8 22:39:17 2013
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From: Atle Monrad <atle.monrad@ericsson.com>
To: Shida Schubert <shida@ntt-at.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] WGLC - draft-ietf-ecrit-country-emg-urn-00
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] WGLC - draft-ietf-ecrit-country-emg-urn-00
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Support the draft going forward as is
\atle

Sent from Moxier Mail
(http://www.moxier.com)


----- Opprinnelig melding -----
Fra: Shida Schubert <shida@ntt-at.com>
Til: "DOLLY, MARTIN C" <md3135@att.com>
Kopi: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Sendt: 08.07.2013 9:56 PM
Emne: Re: [Ecrit] WGLC - draft-ietf-ecrit-country-emg-urn-00



+1

On Jun 28, 2013, at 4:45 AM, DOLLY, MARTIN C wrote:

> +1
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Paul Kyzivat
> Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2013 10:30 AM
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] WGLC - draft-ietf-ecrit-country-emg-urn-00
>
> I support this draft, as is.
>
>       Thanks,
>       Paul
>
> On 6/26/13 8:43 AM, Marc Linsner (mlinsner) wrote:
>> At the Orlando meeting there was consensus that this work move forward
>> along with some volunteers to tweak the text.  Since we've seen no
>> discussion or text being tweaked, we're wondering if such tweaking is
>> still necessary?
>>
>> If you needed the impetus, how about:
>>
>> This is a notice that we are starting a WGLC on this draft.  Please
>> submit comments to this list by COB on Thursday, July 11, 2013.
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Marc & Roger
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From br@brianrosen.net  Tue Jul  9 05:47:56 2013
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Subject: [Ecrit] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00.txt
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This document proposes a SIP Sub/Not event package to update the =
Additional Call Data information.  It's complimentary to =
draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data.
It also has a new block that contains the URI to send the SUBSCRIBE to.

Brian


Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00.txt
> Date: July 8, 2013 5:04:23 PM EDT
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : Updating Additional Data related to an =
Emergency Call using Subscribe/ Notify
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Rosen
> 	Filename        : draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 7
> 	Date            : 2013-07-08
>=20
> Abstract:
>   Additional Call Data is sent in a SIP Call-Info header or in a
>   provided-by element of a PIDF-LO.  Sometimes, the information needs
>   to be updated while an emergency call is in progress.  It is best =
for
>   the Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) to control the timing and
>   frequency of updates.  This document describes a SIP =
Subscribe/Notify
>   Package to supply updates of Additional Call Data.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


--Apple-Mail=_D19248CD-9995-4A26-90AD-065587981275
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">This =
document proposes a SIP Sub/Not event package to update the Additional =
Call Data information. &nbsp;It's complimentary to =
draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data.<div>It also has a new block that =
contains the URI to send the SUBSCRIBE =
to.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br><div><br><div>Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>I-D Action: =
draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00.txt</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">July 8, 2013 =
5:04:23 PM EDT<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br></span>=
</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Reply-To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><br><div><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the =
on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br><br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Updating =
Additional Data related to an Emergency Call using Subscribe/ =
Notify<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Author(s) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Brian =
Rosen<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Filename &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00.txt<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span"=
 style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 7<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2013-07-08<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;Additional Call Data is sent =
in a SIP Call-Info header or in a<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;provided-by element of =
a PIDF-LO. &nbsp;Sometimes, the information needs<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;to be =
updated while an emergency call is in progress. &nbsp;It is best for<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;the Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) to control the =
timing and<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;frequency of updates. &nbsp;This document =
describes a SIP Subscribe/Notify<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;Package to supply =
updates of Additional Call Data.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker status =
page for this draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot=
">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot</a><b=
r><br>There's also a htmlized version available =
at:<br>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00<br>=
<br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP =
at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br><br>________________________=
_______________________<br>I-D-Announce mailing =
list<br>I-D-Announce@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d=
-announce<br>Internet-Draft directories: =
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html<br>or =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt<br></div></blockquote></div><br>=
</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D19248CD-9995-4A26-90AD-065587981275--

From ietf-secretariat-reply@ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 15:12:01 2013
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Subject: [Ecrit] Milestones changed for ecrit WG
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Changed milestone "Informational RFC containing terminology
definitions and the requirements", set due date to July 2006 from July
2006.

Changed milestone "An Informational document describing the threats
and security considerations", set due date to July 2006 from July
2006.

Changed milestone "A Standards Track RFC describing how to identify a
session set-up request is to an emergency response center", set due
date to July 2006 from July 2006.

Changed milestone "Submit 'Framework for Emergency Calling using
Internet Multimedia' to the IESG for consideration as an Informational
RFC.", set due date to July 2009 from July 2009.

Changed milestone "Submit 'Best Current Practice for Communications
Services in support of Emergency Calling' to the IESG for
consideration as a BCP document", set due date to July 2009 from July
2009.

Changed milestone "Submit 'LoST Extension for returning Boundary
Information for Services' to the IESG for consideration as an
Experimental RFC", set due date to December 2009 from December 2009.

Changed milestone "Submit 'Synchronizing Location-to-Service
Translation (LoST) Protocol based Service Boundaries and Mapping
Elements' to the IESG for consideration as an Experimental RFC", set
due date to October 2010 from October 2010.

Changed milestone "Submit 'Additional Data related to a Call for
Emergency Call Purposes' to the IESG for consideration as a Standards
Track RFC", set due date to March 2011 from March 2011.

Changed milestone "Submit 'Extensions to the Emergency Services
Architecture for dealing with Unauthenticated and Unauthorized
Devices' to the IESG for consideration as a Standards Track RFC", set
due date to December 2011 from December 2011.

Changed milestone "Submit 'Trustworthy Location Information' to the
IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC", set due date to
January 2012 from January 2012.

Changed milestone "Submit 'Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP)
Callbacks' to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC", set
due date to March 2012 from March 2012.

Changed milestone "Submit a draft 'Policy for defining new
service-identifying labels' to the IESG for consideration as BCP", set
due date to December 2013 from April 2013.

URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/charter/

From ietf-secretariat-reply@ietf.org  Wed Jul 10 15:21:38 2013
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Changed milestone "Submit 'Synchronizing Location-to-Service
Translation (LoST) Protocol based Service Boundaries and Mapping
Elements' to the IESG for consideration as an Experimental RFC",
resolved as "Done".

Changed milestone "Submit 'Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP)
Callbacks' to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC", set
due date to May 2013 from March 2012.

Changed milestone "Submit 'Trustworthy Location Information' to the
IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC", set due date to June
2013 from January 2012.

Changed milestone "Submit 'Additional Data related to a Call for
Emergency Call Purposes' to the IESG for consideration as a Standards
Track RFC", set due date to August 2013 from March 2011.

Changed milestone "Submit 'Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) based
Data-Only Emergency Alerts using the Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP)' to the IESG for consideration as an Experimental RFC", set due
date to November 2013 from April 2011.

Changed milestone "Submit 'Extensions to the Emergency Services
Architecture for dealing with Unauthenticated and Unauthorized
Devices' to the IESG for consideration as a Standards Track RFC", set
due date to December 2013 from December 2011.

Changed milestone "Submit 'Using Imprecise Location for Emergency Call
Routing' to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC", set
due date to March 2014 from November 2010.

Added milestone " Submit a draft 'URN For Country Specific Emergency
Services' to the IESG for consideration as a Standards Track RFC", due
April 2014.

URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/charter/

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Thread-Topic: Draft ecrit agenda for the IETF87 Berlin meeting
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See the ECRIT draft agenda below.   We've got some additional time availabl=
e.
If there is some draft or topic you'd like to see included, let me know.

Thanks.

Roger & Marc.

***

ECRIT Agenda - 13:00-15:00, Monday, July 29, 2013 Berlin

10 min * Agenda Bashing, Draft Status Update (Marc Linsner, Roger Marshall)

20 min * Additional Data related to an Emergency Call (Brian)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/
Intention: Discuss latest changes and if ready for WGLC

15 min. * Trustworthy Location Information (Bernard)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/
Intention: Discuss impact of recent rewrite

15 min * Internet Protocol-based In-Vehicle Emergency Call (Hannes)
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall-08.txt
Intention: Discussion of draft & WG adoption question

15 min * eCall - background, current status, and requirements discussion li=
nked to current ETSI work (Ban Al-Bakri)

15 min * Open Discussion




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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">See the ECRIT draft ag=
enda below.&nbsp; &nbsp;We&#8217;ve got some additional time available.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">If there is some draft=
 or topic you&#8217;d like to see included, let me know.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Roger &amp; Marc.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">***<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">ECRIT Agenda - 13:00-1=
5:00, Monday, July 29, 2013 Berlin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Agenda Bashin=
g, Draft Status Update (Marc Linsner, Roger Marshall)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">20 min * Additional Da=
ta related to an Emergency Call (Brian)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://data=
tracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/">http://datatracker.=
ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss lat=
est changes and if ready for WGLC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min. * Trustworthy =
Location Information (Bernard)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://data=
tracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/">http://datatra=
cker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/</a><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss imp=
act of recent rewrite<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min * </span>Intern=
et Protocol-based In-Vehicle Emergency Call (Hannes)<span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org/id/draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall-08.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draf=
t-rosen-ecrit-ecall-08.txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discussion =
of draft &amp; WG adoption question<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min * eCall - backg=
round, current status, and requirements discussion linked to current ETSI w=
ork (Ban Al-Bakri)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min * Open Discussi=
on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p><span style=3D"font-family:'Arial';font-size:8pt;">CONFIDENTIALITY NOTIC=
E: The information contained in this message may be privileged and/or confi=
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s strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please n=
otify the sender immediately, and delete it and all attachments from your c=
omputer and network.</span></p></body>
</html>

--_000_FBD5AAFFD0978846BF6D3FAB4C892ACC36B29CSEAEXMB2telecomsy_--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sat Jul 13 02:04:08 2013
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Subject: [Ecrit] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Interne=
t Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) Callback
	Author(s)       : Henning Schulzrinne
                          Hannes Tschofenig
                          Christer Holmberg
                          Milan Patel
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-10.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2013-07-13

Abstract:
   After an emergency call is completed (either prematurely terminated
   by the emergency caller or normally by the call taker) it is possible
   that the call taker feels the need for further communication.  For
   example, the call may have been dropped by accident without the call
   taker having sufficient information about the current situation of a
   wounded person.  A call taker may trigger a callback towards the
   emergency caller using the contact information provided with the
   initial emergency call.  This callback could, under certain
   circumstances, be treated like any other call and as a consequence it
   may get blocked by authorization policies or may get forwarded to an
   answering machine.

   The IETF emergency services architecture specification already offers
   a solution approach for allowing PSAP callbacks to bypass
   authorization policies to reach the caller without unnecessary
   delays.  Unfortunately, the specified mechanism only supports limited
   scenarios.  This document discusses shortcomings of the current
   mechanisms and illustrates additional scenarios where better-than-
   normal call treatment behavior would be desirable.  A solution based
   on a new header field value, called "psap-callback", for the SIP
   Priority header field is specified to accomplish the PSAP callback
   marking.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-10


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Sat Jul 13 02:16:31 2013
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-10
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

I just posted version -10 of the PSAP callback draft to fix nits =
(particularly with unused references) found by Roger, the document =
shepherd.=20

The tool also complained about the use of non-RFC2606-compliant FQDNs in =
the example section. That's correct but I do not see another way to =
illustrate the limitations with the mechanism described in PhoneBCP. =
Hence, I suggest to the keep the FQDNs in the examples as they are but I =
added a note at the beginning of the section.=20

Here is the updated document:=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-10

Ciao
Hannes
=20
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Subject: [Ecrit] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-unauthenticated-access-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Interne=
t Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Extensions to the Emergency Services Architecture for de=
aling with Unauthenticated and Unauthorized Devices
	Author(s)       : Henning Schulzrinne
                          Stephen McCann
                          Gabor Bajko
                          Hannes Tschofenig
                          Dirk Kroeselberg
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-unauthenticated-access-07.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2013-07-13

Abstract:
   The IETF emergency services architecture assumes that the calling
   device has acquired rights to use the access network or that no
   authentication is required for the access network, such as for public
   wireless access points.  Subsequent protocol interactions, such as
   obtaining location information, learning the address of the Public
   Safety Answering Point (PSAP) and the emergency call itself are
   largely decoupled from the underlying network access procedures.

   In some cases, however, the device does not have these credentials
   for network access, does not have a VoIP service provider, or the
   credentials have become invalid, e.g., because the user has exhausted
   their prepaid balance or the account has expired.

   This document provides a problem statement, introduces terminology
   and describes an extension for the base IETF emergency services
   architecture to address these scenarios.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-unauthenticated-access

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-unauthenticated-access-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-unauthenticated-access-=
07


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-unauthenticated-access-07.txt
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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Hi all,=20

I have submitted an update of draft-ietf-ecrit-unauthenticated-access to =
address comments from Roger, the document shepherd.=20
In particular I have updated and removed unused references. I have also =
made some editorial changes.=20

Here is the updated version:=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-unauthenticated-access-07

Ciao
Hannes

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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall-09.txt
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

Hi all,=20

I have just submitted an update of the eCall document.=20

There have been a number of changes to the document, namely:
* there is a much longer introduction that provides some information =
about existing deployment models and how we envision the next generation =
deployments to look like.=20
* added terminology
* MIME registration for the VEDS data set (which was moved over from the =
additional data draft)
* registration of the 'VEDS' entry in the Emergency Call Additional	=
Data registry
* updated appendix containing the mapping between the eCall =
functionality and the IP-based emergency services signaling=20

The new version can be found here:=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall-09

Ciao
Hannes

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From randy@qti.qualcomm.com  Sun Jul 14 01:56:29 2013
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From: Randall Gellens <randy@qti.qualcomm.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall-10.txt
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Hi all,

A few more changes to the ecall document:

	- tweaked the deployment model figures
	- more clarifying text in Introduction on purpose of document, 
and ACN and eCall systems
	- made a few wording changes for clarity
	- added a box showing the ESInet to the illustrative figure
	- added ESInet to the acronyms
	- mentioned that in the absence of an ESInet the VoIP provider 
routes to the PSAP
	- added a VEDS object to the SIP INVITE example

At 4:16 PM +0200 7/13/13, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:

>  -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>  Hash: SHA512
>
>  Hi all,
>
>  I have just submitted an update of the eCall document.
>
>  There have been a number of changes to the document, namely:
>  * there is a much longer introduction that provides some 
> information about existing deployment models and how we envision 
> the next generation deployments to look like.
>  * added terminology
>  * MIME registration for the VEDS data set (which was moved over 
> from the additional data draft)
>  * registration of the 'VEDS' entry in the Emergency Call Additional 
> 	Data registry
>  * updated appendix containing the mapping between the eCall 
> functionality and the IP-based emergency services signaling
>
>  The new version can be found here:
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall-09
>
>  Ciao
>  Hannes
>
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>  _______________________________________________
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>  Ecrit@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly selected tag: ---------------
Squad Helps Dog Bite Victim
--Newspaper headline

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#12: Introduction

Changes (by bernard_aboba@hotmail.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |       Owner:  draft-ietf-ecrit-
  bernard_aboba@hotmail.com          |  trustworthy-location@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect                   |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                    |   Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  trustworthy-location     |     Version:  1.0
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:                           |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/trac/ticket/12#comment:2>
ecrit <http://tools.ietf.org/ecrit/>


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#13: Location Trust Assessment

Changes (by bernard_aboba@hotmail.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |       Owner:  drat-ietf-ecrit-
  bernard_aboba@hotmail.com          |  trustworthy-location@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect                   |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                    |   Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  trustworthy-location     |     Version:  1.0
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:                           |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/trac/ticket/13#comment:3>
ecrit <http://tools.ietf.org/ecrit/>


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#14: Security Considerations

Changes (by bernard_aboba@hotmail.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |       Owner:  draft-ietf-ecrit-
  bernard_aboba@hotmail.com          |  trustworthy-location@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect                   |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                    |   Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  trustworthy-location     |     Version:  1.0
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:                           |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/trac/ticket/14#comment:2>
ecrit <http://tools.ietf.org/ecrit/>


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#8: Solutions

Changes (by bernard_aboba@hotmail.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |       Owner:  draft-ietf-ecrit-
  Bernard_Aboba@hotmail.com          |  trustworthy-location@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect                   |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                    |   Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  trustworthy-location     |     Version:  2.0
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:                           |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/trac/ticket/8#comment:3>
ecrit <http://tools.ietf.org/ecrit/>


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jul 15 01:30:12 2013
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Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2013 01:26:48 -0700
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Subject: [Ecrit] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Interne=
t Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Trustworthy Location
	Author(s)       : Hannes Tschofenig
                          Henning Schulzrinne
                          Bernard Aboba
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location-06.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2013-07-15

Abstract:
   For some location-based applications, such as emergency calling or
   roadside assistance, the trustworthiness of location information is
   critically important.

   This document describes how to convey location in a manner that is
   inherently secure and reliable.  It also provides guidelines for
   assessing the trustworthiness of location information.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location-06


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com  Mon Jul 15 04:23:33 2013
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From: Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com>
To: Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com>, "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
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Any comments to the issues below?=20

Kind regards

Ivo Sedlacek

This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on the b=
asis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20


-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of I=
vo Sedlacek
Sent: 26. =E8ervna 2013 8:26
To: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05

Hello,

draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 states:


=A0=A0 This document does not define a mechanism for updates to the data
=A0=A0 contained in data-only emergency calls.


Is there another I-D describing how to provide the updates of the data to t=
he PSAP? I saw some post suggesting that a SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism could=
 be used where the PSAP is subscriber and the UA is notifier, however I hav=
e not found such draft.

Issue 1: If SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism is used, the PSAP is the subscriber =
and the UA is the notifier, this would require reachability of UA for initi=
al request for dialog (i.e. SUBSCRIBE). However, when the UA is not registe=
red e.g. due to missing credentials, the UA is normally not reachable for S=
IP requests other than those sent within the dialog of the emergency call.

Issue 2: How to send the update of the data __triggered by the UA__? Do we =
assume that if the PSAP subscription is not available, the PSAP prevents th=
e UE from sending further information?
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 If so, assuming PSAP is interested in any=
 information available, PSAP will need to subscribe in every single case of=
 MESSAGE with CAP where UA can potentially provide the update of the data.
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 If not, do we assume that the UE would se=
nd updates of data triggered by UE using other mechanism (MESSAGE?) than up=
dates of data requested by PSAP (NOTIFY)?

Issue 3: In some architectures (like 3GPP), signalling path for inital requ=
est for dialog from the PSAP to the UA is different than signalling path fo=
r the emergency request from the UA to the PSAP. If the UA has subscription=
 from network in country X and roams in country Y, there is likelyhood that=
 information that request comes from the PSAP is lost due to missing trust =
among PSAP (in country Y), transit networks (in country Y and X and possibl=
y other transit countries), network of registrar and proxy of the UA (in co=
untry X), transit networks (in country X and Y and possibly other transit c=
ountries) and network of edge proxy serving the UA (in country Y) . If so, =
the UA would then handle the inital request for dialog as coming from an at=
tacker UE and possibly reject it.

Is draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 supposed to be a  base for future solut=
ion where updates of the data to the PSAP are sent? I do not think it would=
 work due to issues above.

If the UA ever wants to provide the updates of the data to the PSAP, either=
 triggred by the UA or requested by the PSAP, it would be better to establi=
sh a dialog from beginning, e.g. send the initial data in INVITE and update=
s (from UE) and requests for updates (from PSAP) in INFOs.

Kind regards

Ivo Sedlacek=20

Ericsson
Mobile +420 608 234 709
ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com
www.ericsson.com=20

This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on the b=
asis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer ____________=
___________________________________
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From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Mon Jul 15 04:44:10 2013
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

Hi Ivo,=20

sorry for the delay and for the quick response. A more detailed response =
will follow tomorrow.=20

We have worked on a subscribe/notify document (that also works with this =
document) in the past and the initial plan was to go through it in ATOCA =
(because it was perceived to be  the fastest route). Obviously that did =
not turn out to be correct.=20

Maybe we should consider it in this working group.=20

Here is the document:=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rosen-sipping-cap-04

We would be happy to get help (=3Dco-authorship) from you (or anymore =
else) to progress the document.=20

Ciao
Hannes

On Jul 15, 2013, at 1:23 PM, Ivo Sedlacek wrote:

> Any comments to the issues below?=20
>=20
> Kind regards
>=20
> Ivo Sedlacek
>=20
> This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on =
the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ivo Sedlacek
> Sent: 26. =E8ervna 2013 8:26
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 states:
>=20
>=20
>    This document does not define a mechanism for updates to the data
>    contained in data-only emergency calls.
>=20
>=20
> Is there another I-D describing how to provide the updates of the data =
to the PSAP? I saw some post suggesting that a SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY =
mechanism could be used where the PSAP is subscriber and the UA is =
notifier, however I have not found such draft.
>=20
> Issue 1: If SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism is used, the PSAP is the =
subscriber and the UA is the notifier, this would require reachability =
of UA for initial request for dialog (i.e. SUBSCRIBE). However, when the =
UA is not registered e.g. due to missing credentials, the UA is normally =
not reachable for SIP requests other than those sent within the dialog =
of the emergency call.
>=20
> Issue 2: How to send the update of the data __triggered by the UA__? =
Do we assume that if the PSAP subscription is not available, the PSAP =
prevents the UE from sending further information?
>             If so, assuming PSAP is interested in any information =
available, PSAP will need to subscribe in every single case of MESSAGE =
with CAP where UA can potentially provide the update of the data.
>             If not, do we assume that the UE would send updates of =
data triggered by UE using other mechanism (MESSAGE?) than updates of =
data requested by PSAP (NOTIFY)?
>=20
> Issue 3: In some architectures (like 3GPP), signalling path for inital =
request for dialog from the PSAP to the UA is different than signalling =
path for the emergency request from the UA to the PSAP. If the UA has =
subscription from network in country X and roams in country Y, there is =
likelyhood that information that request comes from the PSAP is lost due =
to missing trust among PSAP (in country Y), transit networks (in country =
Y and X and possibly other transit countries), network of registrar and =
proxy of the UA (in country X), transit networks (in country X and Y and =
possibly other transit countries) and network of edge proxy serving the =
UA (in country Y) . If so, the UA would then handle the inital request =
for dialog as coming from an attacker UE and possibly reject it.
>=20
> Is draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 supposed to be a  base for future =
solution where updates of the data to the PSAP are sent? I do not think =
it would work due to issues above.
>=20
> If the UA ever wants to provide the updates of the data to the PSAP, =
either triggred by the UA or requested by the PSAP, it would be better =
to establish a dialog from beginning, e.g. send the initial data in =
INVITE and updates (from UE) and requests for updates (from PSAP) in =
INFOs.
>=20
> Kind regards
>=20
> Ivo Sedlacek=20
>=20
> Ericsson
> Mobile +420 608 234 709
> ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com
> www.ericsson.com=20
>=20
> This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on =
the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer =
_______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From br@brianrosen.net  Mon Jul 15 05:52:26 2013
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
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See comments inline
On Jul 15, 2013, at 7:23 AM, Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com> =
wrote:

> Any comments to the issues below?=20
>=20
> Kind regards
>=20
> Ivo Sedlacek
>=20
> This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on =
the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ivo Sedlacek
> Sent: 26. =E8ervna 2013 8:26
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 states:
>=20
>=20
>    This document does not define a mechanism for updates to the data
>    contained in data-only emergency calls.
>=20
>=20
> Is there another I-D describing how to provide the updates of the data =
to the PSAP? I saw some post suggesting that a SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY =
mechanism could be used where the PSAP is subscriber and the UA is =
notifier, however I have not found such draft.
>=20
> Issue 1: If SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism is used, the PSAP is the =
subscriber and the UA is the notifier, this would require reachability =
of UA for initial request for dialog (i.e. SUBSCRIBE). However, when the =
UA is not registered e.g. due to missing credentials, the UA is normally =
not reachable for SIP requests other than those sent within the dialog =
of the emergency call.
I think the combination of missing credentials, and data updates is so =
unlikely that the problem of PSAP control of updates dwarfs it.
I think that in many cases where the DEVICE as a opposed to a  service =
supplies updates, it will employ a server somewhere and publish its =
updates to the server, which can allow PSAP subscriptions.  That's =
primarily because the device doesn't want or need much mechanism.  I =
probably should mention that idea in the draft.

>=20
> Issue 2: How to send the update of the data __triggered by the UA__? =
Do we assume that if the PSAP subscription is not available, the PSAP =
prevents the UE from sending further information?
>             If so, assuming PSAP is interested in any information =
available, PSAP will need to subscribe in every single case of MESSAGE =
with CAP where UA can potentially provide the update of the data.
>             If not, do we assume that the UE would send updates of =
data triggered by UE using other mechanism (MESSAGE?) than updates of =
data requested by PSAP (NOTIFY)?
The source is the server (unless a device uses another server, see =
above).  Updates will always be triggered by the source.  The =
destination (PSAP) can ask for filtering, but updates would not be sent =
unless the source wanted to send one.

The mechanism the draft I created included an explicit mechanism to tell =
the PSAP that updates may be available.  If the source won't update, =
then it would not send the URI for subscriptions.  The PSAP can then =
decide if it wants to subscribe.  It would have, at most, as many =
subscriptions as it can handle calls (one per call taker).

>=20
> Issue 3: In some architectures (like 3GPP), signalling path for inital =
request for dialog from the PSAP to the UA is different than signalling =
path for the emergency request from the UA to the PSAP. If the UA has =
subscription from network in country X and roams in country Y, there is =
likelyhood that information that request comes from the PSAP is lost due =
to missing trust among PSAP (in country Y), transit networks (in country =
Y and X and possibly other transit countries), network of registrar and =
proxy of the UA (in country X), transit networks (in country X and Y and =
possibly other transit countries) and network of edge proxy serving the =
UA (in country Y) . If so, the UA would then handle the inital request =
for dialog as coming from an attacker UE and possibly reject it.
In such circumstances, you INCREASE the probability of success by =
requesting the PSAP contact the device without any of the networks in =
the path (possibly other than the home network).

The request is coming to a URI that is contained in the outgoing =
message, which is supposed to be protected the entire path with TLS (to =
avoid observation).  The attacker would have to be in the path of the =
call to get the URI, unless it's guessable.  This isn't very strong =
security, but it's something.

PSAPs have credentials, and the device or server can check them.

>=20
> Is draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 supposed to be a  base for future =
solution where updates of the data to the PSAP are sent? I do not think =
it would work due to issues above.
>=20
> If the UA ever wants to provide the updates of the data to the PSAP, =
either triggred by the UA or requested by the PSAP, it would be better =
to establish a dialog from beginning, e.g. send the initial data in =
INVITE and updates (from UE) and requests for updates (from PSAP) in =
INFOs.
I don't think it is acceptable to have the device in control of the rate =
of updates, which is the entire reason I suggest using SUBSCRIBE.  =
Unless we recreate the entire filtering mechanism, I don't think in-band =
updates work.

Brian





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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
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> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00
Simpler, more direct update (sends the blocks in the same way that the =
original source did.

Using CAP for updates isn't particularly helpful - none of the CAP =
information is useful.  All you want is the blocks that were in the =
original INVITE/MESSAGE with updated content.

Brian

On Jul 15, 2013, at 7:44 AM, Hannes Tschofenig =
<hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA512
>=20
> Hi Ivo,=20
>=20
> sorry for the delay and for the quick response. A more detailed =
response will follow tomorrow.=20
>=20
> We have worked on a subscribe/notify document (that also works with =
this document) in the past and the initial plan was to go through it in =
ATOCA (because it was perceived to be  the fastest route). Obviously =
that did not turn out to be correct.=20
>=20
> Maybe we should consider it in this working group.=20
>=20
> Here is the document:=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rosen-sipping-cap-04
>=20
> We would be happy to get help (=3Dco-authorship) from you (or anymore =
else) to progress the document.=20
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
> On Jul 15, 2013, at 1:23 PM, Ivo Sedlacek wrote:
>=20
>> Any comments to the issues below?=20
>>=20
>> Kind regards
>>=20
>> Ivo Sedlacek
>>=20
>> This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on =
the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Ivo Sedlacek
>> Sent: 26. =E8ervna 2013 8:26
>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
>>=20
>> Hello,
>>=20
>> draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 states:
>>=20
>>=20
>>   This document does not define a mechanism for updates to the data
>>   contained in data-only emergency calls.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Is there another I-D describing how to provide the updates of the =
data to the PSAP? I saw some post suggesting that a SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY =
mechanism could be used where the PSAP is subscriber and the UA is =
notifier, however I have not found such draft.
>>=20
>> Issue 1: If SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism is used, the PSAP is the =
subscriber and the UA is the notifier, this would require reachability =
of UA for initial request for dialog (i.e. SUBSCRIBE). However, when the =
UA is not registered e.g. due to missing credentials, the UA is normally =
not reachable for SIP requests other than those sent within the dialog =
of the emergency call.
>>=20
>> Issue 2: How to send the update of the data __triggered by the UA__? =
Do we assume that if the PSAP subscription is not available, the PSAP =
prevents the UE from sending further information?
>>            If so, assuming PSAP is interested in any information =
available, PSAP will need to subscribe in every single case of MESSAGE =
with CAP where UA can potentially provide the update of the data.
>>            If not, do we assume that the UE would send updates of =
data triggered by UE using other mechanism (MESSAGE?) than updates of =
data requested by PSAP (NOTIFY)?
>>=20
>> Issue 3: In some architectures (like 3GPP), signalling path for =
inital request for dialog from the PSAP to the UA is different than =
signalling path for the emergency request from the UA to the PSAP. If =
the UA has subscription from network in country X and roams in country =
Y, there is likelyhood that information that request comes from the PSAP =
is lost due to missing trust among PSAP (in country Y), transit networks =
(in country Y and X and possibly other transit countries), network of =
registrar and proxy of the UA (in country X), transit networks (in =
country X and Y and possibly other transit countries) and network of =
edge proxy serving the UA (in country Y) . If so, the UA would then =
handle the inital request for dialog as coming from an attacker UE and =
possibly reject it.
>>=20
>> Is draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 supposed to be a  base for future =
solution where updates of the data to the PSAP are sent? I do not think =
it would work due to issues above.
>>=20
>> If the UA ever wants to provide the updates of the data to the PSAP, =
either triggred by the UA or requested by the PSAP, it would be better =
to establish a dialog from beginning, e.g. send the initial data in =
INVITE and updates (from UE) and requests for updates (from PSAP) in =
INFOs.
>>=20
>> Kind regards
>>=20
>> Ivo Sedlacek=20
>>=20
>> Ericsson
>> Mobile +420 608 234 709
>> ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com
>> www.ericsson.com=20
>>=20
>> This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on =
the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer =
_______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
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>=20
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Thread-Topic: Draft ecrit agenda for the IETF87 Berlin meeting
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Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2013 13:40:32 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Draft ecrit agenda for the IETF87 Berlin meeting
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I would like 10 minutes to present the Service Coverage Scope draft and gau=
ge the working group's interest on proceeding with it.  As I cannot attend =
the meeting, Brian Rosen has accepted to present on my behalf if allowed to=
 be on the agenda.

Thanx,
Dan

____________________________________________________
Dan Mongrain, eng.
Senior Systems Engineer, Public Safety
FREQUENTIS USA Inc.

9017 Red Branch Road, Suite 102 Columbia Maryland 21045
Phone   +1-301-657-8001
Mobile   +1-819-744-0491
Fax       +1-301-657-8002
Web      www.frequentis.com/usa<http://www.frequentis.com/Internet/>
E-Mail    dan.mongrain@frequentis.com<mailto:john.theuerkauf@frequentis.com=
>

Incorporated in the State of Maryland
EIN: 52-2178926 CAGE Code: 1XKR9
____________________________________________________
Confidentiality Notice: This email message, including any attachments, is f=
or the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and contains confidential and =
privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distrib=
ution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact =
the sender by reply email and destroy all copies of the original message an=
d associated attachments.

From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of R=
oger Marshall
Sent: July-12-13 5:56 PM
To: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
Subject: [Ecrit] Draft ecrit agenda for the IETF87 Berlin meeting

See the ECRIT draft agenda below.   We've got some additional time availabl=
e.
If there is some draft or topic you'd like to see included, let me know.

Thanks.

Roger & Marc.

***

ECRIT Agenda - 13:00-15:00, Monday, July 29, 2013 Berlin

10 min * Agenda Bashing, Draft Status Update (Marc Linsner, Roger Marshall)

20 min * Additional Data related to an Emergency Call (Brian)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/
Intention: Discuss latest changes and if ready for WGLC

15 min. * Trustworthy Location Information (Bernard)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/
Intention: Discuss impact of recent rewrite

15 min * Internet Protocol-based In-Vehicle Emergency Call (Hannes)
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall-08.txt
Intention: Discussion of draft & WG adoption question

15 min * eCall - background, current status, and requirements discussion li=
nked to current ETSI work (Ban Al-Bakri)

15 min * Open Discussion




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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">I would like 10 minute=
s to present the Service Coverage Scope draft and gauge the working group&#=
8217;s interest on proceeding with it.&nbsp; As I cannot attend the meeting=
, Brian Rosen has accepted to present on my behalf
 if allowed to be on the agenda.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanx,<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Dan<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Tah=
oma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:dimgray">___________________________=
_________________________<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:dimgray">Dan Mongrain, eng.</span></b><b><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;seri=
f&quot;;color:#1F497D"><br>
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:dimgray">Senior Systems Engineer, Public Safety<=
/span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quo=
t;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:#003399">FREQUENTIS USA Inc.</span><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;c=
olor:#1F497D"><br>
<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;=
sans-serif&quot;;color:dimgray">9017 Red Branch Road, Suite 102 Columbia Ma=
ryland 21045<br>
Phone&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;1-301-657-8001</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt=
;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><=
br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;=
sans-serif&quot;;color:dimgray">Mobile &nbsp;&nbsp;&#43;1-819-744-0491</spa=
n><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&=
quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;=
sans-serif&quot;;color:dimgray">Fax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&#43;1-301-657-8002</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&qu=
ot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;=
sans-serif&quot;;color:dimgray">Web</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;co=
lor:darkgray">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size=
:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F=
497D">
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tim=
es New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://www.f=
requentis.com/Internet/"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font=
-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#003399">www.freque=
ntis.com/usa</span></a></span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:darkgray"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;=
sans-serif&quot;;color:dimgray">E-Mail&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&qu=
ot;;color:#1F497D">
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;=
sans-serif&quot;;color:#003399"><a href=3D"mailto:john.theuerkauf@frequenti=
s.com"><span style=3D"color:#003399">dan.mongrain@frequentis.com</span></a>=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&qu=
ot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><br>
<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;=
sans-serif&quot;;color:dimgray">Incorporated in the State of Maryland</span=
><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New=
 Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:dimgray">EIN: 52-2178926 CAGE Code: 1XKR9<br>
____________________________________________________</span><span lang=3D"EN=
-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quo=
t;serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;=
Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:dimgray">Confidentiality Notice:<=
/span></b><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;;color:dimgray"> This email message, including any attac=
hments,
 is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and contains confidential=
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stribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please con=
tact the sender by reply email and
 destroy all copies of the original</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;f=
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</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.5pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;=
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</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org=
]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Roger Marshall<br>
<b>Sent:</b> July-12-13 5:56 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'ecrit@ietf.org'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Ecrit] Draft ecrit agenda for the IETF87 Berlin meeting<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">See the=
 ECRIT draft agenda below.&nbsp; &nbsp;We&#8217;ve got some additional time=
 available.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">If ther=
e is some draft or topic you&#8217;d like to see included, let me know.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Thanks.=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Roger &=
amp; Marc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">***<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">ECRIT A=
genda - 13:00-15:00, Monday, July 29, 2013 Berlin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min =
* Agenda Bashing, Draft Status Update (Marc Linsner, Roger Marshall)<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">20 min =
* Additional Data related to an Emergency Call (Brian)<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=
=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/">http=
://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/</a><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intenti=
on: Discuss latest changes and if ready for WGLC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min.=
 * Trustworthy Location Information (Bernard)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=
=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/"=
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/</a>=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intenti=
on: Discuss impact of recent rewrite<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min =
* </span><span lang=3D"EN-US">Internet Protocol-based In-Vehicle Emergency =
Call (Hannes)<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=
=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall-08.txt">http://tools.i=
etf.org/id/draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall-08.txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intenti=
on: Discussion of draft &amp; WG adoption question<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min =
* eCall - background, current status, and requirements discussion linked to=
 current ETSI work (Ban Al-Bakri)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min =
* Open Discussion<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: The information contain=
ed in this message may be privileged and/or confidential. If you are not th=
e intended recipient, or responsible for delivering this
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distribution or copying of this communication or any attachment(s) is stric=
tly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please notify t=
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Subject: [Ecrit] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Interne=
t Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Additional Data related to an Emergency Call
	Author(s)       : Brian Rosen
                          Hannes Tschofenig
                          Roger Marshall
                          Randall Gellens
                          James Winterbottom
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10.txt
	Pages           : 84
	Date            : 2013-07-15

Abstract:
   When an emergency call is sent to a Public Safety Answering Point
   (PSAP), the device that sends it, as well as any application service
   provider in the path of the call, or access network provider through
   which the call originated may have information about the call, the
   caller or the location which the PSAP may be able to use.  This
   document describes data structures and a mechanism to convey such
   data to the PSAP.  The mechanism uses a Uniform Resource Identifier
   (URI), which may point to either an external resource or an object in
   the body of the SIP message.  The mechanism thus allows the data to
   be passed by reference (when the URI points to an external resource)
   or by value (when it points into the body of the message).  This
   follows the tradition of prior emergency services standardization
   work where data can be conveyed by value within the call signaling
   (i.e., in body of the SIP message) and also by reference.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

Hi all,=20

I have just uploaded a new version of the additional data draft.=20

The following changes have been made:=20
  * Editorial changes throughout the document to improve readability=20
  * James joined us as a co-author for his contributions to the document
  * Section about the Content-Disposition Parameter added (as discussed =
on the list)
  * Updated examples=20
  * Included an additional example illustrating the provided-by element
  * Fixed provided by schema. This caused changes to other schemas as =
well
  * Re-wrote the privacy consideration section

Here is the document:=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10

The diff can be found here:=20
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10

Ciao
Hannes

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Subject: [Ecrit] [ecrit] #15: Definitions of Place Shifting, Time Shifting, Location Theft and Location swapping
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#15: Definitions of Place Shifting, Time Shifting, Location Theft and Location
swapping

 Currently there are no definitions of the terms "Place Shifting", "Time
 Shifting", "Location Theft" and "Location Swapping".  The proposal is to
 add the following text to Section 1.1:

   The following additional terms apply to location spoofing:

    "Place Shifting" is where the attacker constructs a PIDF-LO for a

    location other than where they are currently located.  In some cases,
    place shifting can be limited in range (e.g., within the coverage
    area of a particular cell tower).

    "Time Shifting" is where the attacker uses or re-uses location
    information that was valid in the past, but is no longer valid
    because the attacker has moved.

    "Location Theft" is where the attacker captures a Target's location
    information and presents it as their own.  Location theft can occur
    on a one-off basis, or may be continuous (e.g., where the attacker
    has gained control over the victim's device).  Location theft may
    also be combined with time shifting to present someone else's
    location information after the original Target has moved.  Where the
    Target and attacker collude, the term "location swapping" is used.

-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |      Owner:  draft-ietf-ecrit-
  bernard_aboba@hotmail.com          |  trustworthy-location@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect                   |     Status:  new
 Priority:  minor                    |  Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  trustworthy-location     |    Version:  1.0
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |   Keywords:
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/trac/ticket/15>
ecrit <http://tools.ietf.org/ecrit/>


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#16: Re-organization of Section 3.1

 Material relating to location swapping is currently contained in various
 places in the document.  The proposal is to consolidate this into Section
 3.1, and also include more detail relating to how to address the location
 swapping threat via location signing. Proposal is to change the text of
 Section 3.1 to the following:

 3.1.  Signed Location by Value

    With location signing, a location server signs the location
    information before it is sent to the end host, (the entity subject to
    the location determination process).  The signed location information
    is then verified by the location recipient and not by the target.  A
    straw-man proposal for location signing is provided in "Digital
    Signature Methods for Location Dependability" [I-D.thomson-geopriv-
    location-dependability].

    Figure 1 shows the communication model with the target requesting
    signed location in step (a), the location server returns it in step
    (b) and it is then conveyed to the location recipient in step (c) who
    verifies it.  For SIP, the procedures described in "Location
    Conveyance for the Session Initiation Protocol" [RFC6442] are
    applicable for location conveyance.


                 +-----------+               +-----------+
                 |           |               | Location  |
                 |    LIS    |               | Recipient |
                 |           |               |           |
                 +-+-------+-+               +----+------+
                   ^       |                    --^
                   |       |                  --
     Geopriv       |Req.   |                --
     Location      |Signed |Signed        -- Geopriv
     Configuration |Loc.   |Loc.        --   Using Protocol
     Protocol      |(a)    |(b)       --     (e.g., SIP)
                   |       v        --       (c)
                 +-+-------+-+    --
                 | Target /  |  --
                 | End Host  +
                 |           |
                 +-----------+

                         Figure 1: Location Signing

    In order to limit replay attacks, [I.D.thomson-geopriv-location-
    dependability] proposes the addition of a "validity" element to the
    PIDF-LO, including a "from" sub-element containing the time that
    location information was validated by the signer, as well as an
    "until" sub-element containing the last time that the signature can
    be considered valid.

    One of the consequences of including an "until" element is that even
    a stationary target would need to periodically obtain a fresh PIDF-
    LO, or incur the additional delay of querying during an emergency
    call.

    Although privacy-preserving procedures may be disabled for emergency
    calls, by design, PIDF-LO objects limit the information available for
    real-time attribution.  As noted in [RFC5985] Section 6.6:

       The LIS MUST NOT include any means of identifying the Device in
       the PIDF-LO unless it is able to verify that the identifier is
       correct and inclusion of identity is expressly permitted by a Rule
       Maker.  Therefore, PIDF parameters that contain identity are
       either omitted or contain unlinked pseudonyms [RFC3693].  A
       unique, unlinked presentity URI SHOULD be generated by the LIS for
       the mandatory presence "entity" attribute of the PIDF document.
       Optional parameters such as the "contact" and "deviceID" elements
       [RFC4479] are not used.

    Also, the device referred to in the PIDF-LO may not necessarily be
    the same entity conveying the PIDF-LO to the PSAP.  As noted in
    [RFC6442] Section 1:

       In no way does this document assume that the SIP user agent client
       that sends a request containing a location object is necessarily
       the Target.  The location of a Target conveyed within SIP
       typically corresponds to that of a device controlled by the
       Target, for example, a mobile phone, but such devices can be
       separated from their owners, and moreover, in some cases, the user
       agent may not know its own location.

    Without the ability to tie the target identity to the identity
    asserted in the SIP message, it is possible for an attacker to cut
    and paste a PIDF-LO obtained by a different device or user into a SIP
    INVITE and send this to the PSAP.  This cut and paste attack could
    succeed even when a PIDF-LO is signed, or [RFC4474] is implemented.

    To address location-swapping attacks, [I-D.thomson-geopriv-location-
    dependability] proposes addition of an "identity" element which could
    include a SIP URI (enabling comparison against the identity asserted
    in the SIP headers) or an X.509v3 certificate.  If the target was
    authenticated by the LIS, an "authenticated" attribute is added.
    However, inclusion of an "identity" attribute could enable location
    tracking, so that a "hash" element is also proposed which could
    contain a hash of the content of the "identity" element instead.  In
    practice, such a hash would not be much better for real-time
    validation than a pseudonym.

    Location signing is unlikely to deter attacks launched by bot-nets,
    since the work required to verify the location signature is
    considerable.  However, while bot-nets are unlikely to be deterred by
    location signing, accurate location information would limit the
    subset of the bot-net that could be used for an attack, as only hosts
    within the PSAP serving area would be useful in placing emergency
    calls.

    Location signing is also difficult when the host obtains location via
    mechanisms such as GPS, unless trusted computing approaches, with
    tamper-proof GPS modules, can be applied.  Otherwise, an end host can
    pretend to have a GPS device, and the recipient will need to rely on
    its ability to assess the level of trust that should be placed in the
    end host location claim.

    [NENA-i2] Section 3.7 includes operational recommendations relating
    to location signing:

       Location determination is out of scope for NENA, but we can offer
       guidance on what should be considered when designing mechanisms to
       report location:

       1.  The location object should be digitally signed.

       2.  The certificate for the signer (LIS operator) should be
           rooted in VESA.  For this purpose, VPC and ERDB operators
           should issue certs to LIS operators.

       3.  The signature should include a timestamp.

       4.  Where possible, the Location Object should be refreshed
           periodically, with the signature (and thus the timestamp)
           being refreshed as a consequence.

       5.  Anti-spoofing mechanisms should be applied to the Location
           Reporting method.

       [Note:  The term Valid Emergency Services Authority (VESA) refers
       to the root certificate authority.]

    As noted above, signing of location objects implies the development
    of a trust hierarchy that would enable a certificate chain provided
    by the LIS operator to be verified by the PSAP.  Rooting the trust
    hierarchy in VESA can be accomplished either by having the VESA
    directly sign the LIS certificates, or by the creation of
    intermediate CAs certified by the VESA, which will then issue
    certificates to the LIS.  In terms of the workload imposed on the
    VESA, the latter approach is highly preferable.  However, this raises
    the question of who would operate the intermediate CAs and what the
    expectations would be.

    In particular, the question arises as to the requirements for LIS
    certificate issuance, and how they would compare to requirements for
    issuance of other certificates such as an SSL/TLS web certificate.

-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |      Owner:  draft-ietf-ecrit-
  bernard_aboba@hotmail.com          |  trustworthy-location@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect                   |     Status:  new
 Priority:  major                    |  Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  trustworthy-location     |    Version:  1.0
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |   Keywords:
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/trac/ticket/16>
ecrit <http://tools.ietf.org/ecrit/>


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Subject: [Ecrit] [ecrit] #17: Rewrite of Section 4
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#17: Rewrite of Section 4

 As part of the reorganization of Section 3.1, some of the material from
 Section 4 has been moved there, so that Section 4 is now proposed to read
 as follows:

 4.  Location Trust Assessment

    The ability to assess the level of trustworthiness of conveyed
    location information is important, since this makes it possible to
    understand how much value should be placed on location information,
    as part of the decision making process.  As an example, if automated
    location information is understood to be highly suspect, a call taker
    can put more effort into obtaining location information from the
    caller.

    Location trust assessment has value regardless of whether the
    location has been conveyed securely (via signed location, location-
    by-reference or proxy-added location) or not (via location-by-value
    without location signing), since secure conveyance does not provide
    assurance relating to the validity or provenance of location data.

    To prevent location-swapping attacks, the "entity" element of the
    PIDF-LO is of limited value if an unlinked pseudonym is provided in
    this field.  However, if the LIS authenticates the target, then the
    linkage between the pseudonym and the target identity can be
    recovered post-mortem.

    As noted in [I.D.thomson-geopriv-location-dependability], if the
    location object was signed, the location recipient has additional
    information on which to base their trust assessment, such as the
    validity of the signature, the identity of the target, the identity
    of the LIS, whether the LIS authenticated the target, and the
    identifier included in the "entity" field.

    Caller accountability is also an important aspect of trust
    assessment.  Can the individual purchasing the device or activating
    service be identified or did the call originate from a non-service
    initialized (NSI) device whose owner cannot be determined?  Prior to
    the call, was the caller authenticated at the network or application
    layer?  In the event of a prank call, can audit logs be made
    available to an investigator, or can information relating to the
    owner of an unlinked pseudonym be provided, enabling investigators to
    unravel the chain of events that lead to the attack?  In practice,
    the ability to identify a caller may decrease the likelihood of
    caller misbehavior.  For example, where emergency calls have been
    allowed from handsets lacking a SIM card, or where ownership of the
    SIM card cannot be determined, the frequency of nuisance calls has
    often been unacceptably high [TASMANIA][UK][SA].

    In practice, the source of the location data is important for
    location trust assessment.  For example, location provided by a
    Location Information Server (LIS) whose administrator has an
    established history of meeting emergency location accuracy
    requirements (e.g. Phase II) may be considered more reliable than
    location information provided by a third party Location Service
    Provider (LSP) that disclaims use of location information for
    emergency purposes.

    However, even where an LSP does not attempt to meet the accuracy
    requirements for emergency location, it still may be able to provide
    information useful in assessing about how reliable location
    information is likely to be.  For example,  was location determined
    based on the nearest cell tower or 802.11 Access Point (AP), or was a
    triangulation method used?  If based on cell tower or AP location
    data, was the information obtained from an authoritative source (e.g.
    the tower or AP owner) and when was the last time that the location
    of the tower or access point was verified?

    For real-time validation, information in the signaling and media
    packets can be cross checked against location information.  For
    example, it may be possible to determine the city, state, country or
    continent associated with the IP address included within SIP Via: or
    Contact: headers, or the media source address, and compare this
    against the location information reported by the caller or conveyed
    in the PIDF-LO.  However, in some situations only entities close to
    the caller may be able to verify the correctness of location
    information.

    Real-time validation of the timestamp contained within PIDF-LO
    objects (reflecting the time at which the location was determined) is
    also challenging.  To address time-shifting attacks, the "timestamp"
    element of the PIDF-LO, defined in [RFC3863], can be examined and
    compared against timestamps included within the enclosing SIP
    message, to determine whether the location data is sufficiently
    fresh.  However, the timestamp only represents an assertion by the
    LIS, which may or may not be trustworthy.  For example, the recipient
    of the signed PIDF-LO may not know whether the LIS supports time
    synchronization, or whether it is possible to reset the LIS clock
    manually without detection.  Even if the timestamp was valid at the
    time location was determined, a time period may elapse between when
    the PIDF-LO was provided and when it is conveyed to the recipient.
    Periodically refreshing location information to renew the timestamp
    even though the location information itself is unchanged puts
    additional load on LISes.  As a result, recipients need to validate
    the timestamp in order to determine whether it is credible.

    While this document focuses on the discussion of real-time
    determination of suspicious emergency calls, the use of audit logs
    may help in enforcing accountability among emergency callers.  For
    example, in the event of a prank call, information relating to the
    owner of the unlinked pseudonym could be provided to investigators,
    enabling them to unravel the chain of events that lead to the attack.
    However, while auditability is an important deterrent, it is likely
    to be of most benefit in situations where attacks on the emergency
    services system are likely to be relatively infrequent, since the
    resources required to pursue an investigation are likely to be
    considerable.  However, although real-time validation based on PIDF-
    LO elements is challenging, where LIS audit logs are available (such
    as where a law enforcement agency can present a subpoena), linking of
    a pseudonym to the device obtaining location can be accomplished in a
    post-mortem.

    Where attacks are frequent and continuous, automated mechanisms are
    required.  For example, it might be valuable to develop mechanisms to
    exchange audit trails information in a standardized format between
    ISPs and PSAPs / VSPs and PSAPs or heuristics to distinguish
    potentially fraudulent emergency calls from real emergencies.  While
    a CAPTCHA-style test may be applied to suspicious calls to lower the
    risk from bot-nets, this is quite controversial for emergency
    services, due to the risk of delaying or rejecting valid calls.

-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |      Owner:  draft-ietf-ecrit-
  bernard_aboba@hotmail.com          |  trustworthy-location@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect                   |     Status:  new
 Priority:  major                    |  Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  trustworthy-location     |    Version:  1.0
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |   Keywords:
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/trac/ticket/17>
ecrit <http://tools.ietf.org/ecrit/>


From br@brianrosen.net  Mon Jul 15 12:13:49 2013
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From: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
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Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org WG" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
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Commenting on a draft of which I am an author :)

The IANA considerations, in section 9.1.7.  Additional Data Blocks =
Registry
says:

   This document creates a new sub-registry called 'Additional Data
   Blocks' in the purpose registry established by RFC 3261 [RFC3261].

Unfortunately, there is no "purpose" registry.  There is only a list of =
references in the Header parameters table that refer to RFCs that define =
new purpose values.
I think we should fix this and have "Additional Data" create the purpose =
registry, adding one new value and the sub registry.

Brian

On Jul 15, 2013, at 1:43 PM, Hannes Tschofenig =
<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA512
>=20
> Hi all,=20
>=20
> I have just uploaded a new version of the additional data draft.=20
>=20
> The following changes have been made:=20
>  * Editorial changes throughout the document to improve readability=20
>  * James joined us as a co-author for his contributions to the =
document
>  * Section about the Content-Disposition Parameter added (as discussed =
on the list)
>  * Updated examples=20
>  * Included an additional example illustrating the provided-by element
>  * Fixed provided by schema. This caused changes to other schemas as =
well
>  * Re-wrote the privacy consideration section
>=20
> Here is the document:=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
>=20
> The diff can be found here:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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> Comment: GPGTools - http://gpgtools.org
>=20
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> _______________________________________________
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This starts WGLC for draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location.

The draft can be found at:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/

Please review the draft and provide comments to the list before our ECRIT m=
eeting in Berlin, 2 weeks from today, July 29, 2013.

Thanks,

Marc & Roger




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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">This starts WGLC fo=
r </span>draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">The draft can be fo=
und at:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-tru=
stworthy-location/<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">Please review the d=
raft and provide comments to the list before our ECRIT meeting in Berlin, 2=
 weeks from today, July 29, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Thanks,=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Marc &a=
mp; Roger<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
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This starts WGLC for draft-ietf-ecrit-country-emg-urn.

The draft can be found at:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-country-emg-urn/

Please review the draft and provide comments to the list before our ECRIT m=
eeting in Berlin, 2 weeks from today, July 29, 2013.

Thanks,

Marc & Roger




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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">This starts WGLC fo=
r </span>draft-ietf-ecrit-country-emg-urn.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">The draft can be fo=
und at:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iet=
f-ecrit-country-emg-urn/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-=
country-emg-urn/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">Please review the d=
raft and provide comments to the list before our ECRIT meeting in Berlin, 2=
 weeks from today, July 29, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Thanks,=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Marc &a=
mp; Roger<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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Subject: [Ecrit] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Interne=
t Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Data-Only Emergency Calls
	Author(s)       : Brian Rosen
                          Henning Schulzrinne
                          Hannes Tschofenig
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2013-07-15

Abstract:
   RFC 6443 'Framework for Emergency Calling Using Internet Multimedia'
   describes how devices use the Internet to place emergency calls and
   how Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs) can handle Internet
   multimedia emergency calls natively.  The exchange of multimedia
   traffic typically involves a SIP session establishment starting with
   a SIP INVITE that negotiates various parameters for that session.

   In some cases, however, the transmission of application data is
   everything that is needed.  Examples of such environments include a
   temperature sensors issuing alerts, or vehicles sending crash data.
   Often these alerts are conveyed as one-shot data transmissions.
   These type of interactions are called 'data-only emergency calls'.
   This document describes a container for the data based on the Common
   Alerting Protocol (CAP) and its transmission using the SIP MESSAGE
   transaction.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>, Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
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The relevant document that defines the policy here is RFC 3968:

   Some SIP header field parameters only accept a set of predefined
   parameter values.  For example, a parameter indicating the transport
   protocol in use may only accept the predefined tokens TCP, UDP, and
   SCTP as valid values.  Registering all parameter values for all SIP
   header field parameters of this type would require a large number of
   subregistries.  Instead, we have chosen to register parameter values
   by reference.  That is, the entry in the parameter registry for a
   given header field parameter contains references to the RFCs defining
   new values of the parameter.  References to RFCs defining parameter
   values appear in double brackets in the registry.

   So, the header field parameter registry contains a column that
   indicates whether or not each parameter only accepts a set of
   predefined values.  Implementers of parameters with a "yes" in that
   column need to find all the valid parameter values in the RFCs
   provided as references.

So given an explicit approved statement I think you should come up with bet=
ter arguments for a separate registry, rather than "I think we should fix t=
his". I'm not saying you may not be able to justify it, rather that if we f=
ollow your policy without control we will be adding dozens of extra tables =
to the registries, and noone will be able to find anything.

Whatever the WG decides, you still need to amend the header field parameter=
s table and this document currently does not fulfil that function.

Additional comments I spotted while looking at this:

I'd note that it is the=20

"purpose" header field parameter [of the Call Info header field]

Rather than the

'purpose' parameter.

And on 9.1.1:

" As defined in [RFC5226], this registry operates
   under "Expert Review" rules."

RFC 5226 does not define how this registry operates. What you want to say i=
s that the expert review rules are defined in RFC 5226.



Keith

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Brian Rosen
> Sent: 15 July 2013 20:14
> To: Hannes Tschofenig
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
>=20
> Commenting on a draft of which I am an author :)
>=20
> The IANA considerations, in section 9.1.7.  Additional Data Blocks
> Registry
> says:
>=20
>    This document creates a new sub-registry called 'Additional Data
>    Blocks' in the purpose registry established by RFC 3261 [RFC3261].
>=20
> Unfortunately, there is no "purpose" registry.  There is only a list of
> references in the Header parameters table that refer to RFCs that define
> new purpose values.
> I think we should fix this and have "Additional Data" create the purpose
> registry, adding one new value and the sub registry.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> On Jul 15, 2013, at 1:43 PM, Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net=
>
> wrote:
>=20
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > Hash: SHA512
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I have just uploaded a new version of the additional data draft.
> >
> > The following changes have been made:
> >  * Editorial changes throughout the document to improve readability
> >  * James joined us as a co-author for his contributions to the document
> >  * Section about the Content-Disposition Parameter added (as discussed
> on the list)
> >  * Updated examples
> >  * Included an additional example illustrating the provided-by element
> >  * Fixed provided by schema. This caused changes to other schemas as
> well
> >  * Re-wrote the privacy consideration section
> >
> > Here is the document:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
> >
> > The diff can be found here:
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
> >
> > Ciao
> > Hannes
> >
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > Version: GnuPG/MacGPG2 v2.0.19 (Darwin)
> > Comment: GPGTools - http://gpgtools.org
> >
> > iQEcBAEBCgAGBQJR5DTXAAoJEGhJURNOOiAtT9MH/jnxPS0xShhw/OoYJP3HbWn2
> > gZTpxcEgW/iaR8nqgH7nydruzihDZhWB+rhy744JzKQuQGMFY1tbqwoBtsjcN8eZ
> > KihFwXxGYYYpLT3KOG0MNVim/kEFW+yURBAo2nhivF51t5rqJM76VRTUXjk94dgy
> > dFysUhx041OT6NsGuxGIcsW5X1snFgHhvims+P7NJt93cqmaPOoYHYkparcJEsqw
> > w4RcUUHWRGPUJ4e0wt45CdmYgz9CpR8wJcYHQbxhjB/K7ZlQXhJ1bNQ4njWep2F7
> > 4omKn7osh8JqcxPYb21gAmdo0oLglrNwW++Z8g3DIhRXp6pH8NGDiiWt0XF2ri8=3D
> > =3DTxce
> > -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

From br@brianrosen.net  Tue Jul 16 06:01:23 2013
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From: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
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Subject: [Ecrit] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location-02.txt
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We updated this draft.

As a reminder, it allows location information to be returned in a =
findservice response for two purposes:
a) Return elements (CAtypes) not included in the request that are part =
of the valid location
b) Return alternative valid locations when the location in the request =
is invalid.

The changes involved improved XML in the examples, and an improved RELAX =
NG schema, as well as some text improvements.  None of the authors =
really know how to create RELAX NG schemas, so the current work is =
likely pretty bad.  We'll recruit some help for that.

We believe it is an important aid to getting good location for emergency =
calls.  It is intended to be used when provisioning a LIS, rather than =
at emergency call time.

We would appreciate review and comments on this doc.  =20

Brian

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location-02.txt
> Date: July 15, 2013 6:50:16 PM EDT
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : A LoST extension to support return of complete =
and similar location info
> 	Author(s)       : Roger Marshall
>                          Jeff Martin
>                          Brian Rosen
> 	Filename        : draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 13
> 	Date            : 2013-07-15
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document introduces a new way to provide returned location
>   information in LoST responses that is either of a completed or
>   similar form to the original input civic location, based on whether =
a
>   valid or invalid location is returned within the findServiceResponse
>   message.  This document defines a new extension to the
>   findServiceResponse message within the LoST protocol [RFC5222] that
>   enables the LoST protocol to return a completed civic location
>   element set for a valid response, and one or more suggested sets of
>   civic location information for invalid LoST responses.  These two
>   types of civic addresses are referred to as either "complete" or
>   "similar" locations, and are included as compilation of ca type xml
>   elements within the existing response message structure.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location-02
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location-0=
2
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">We =
updated this draft.<div><br></div><div>As a reminder, it allows location =
information to be returned in a findservice response for two =
purposes:</div><div>a) Return elements (CAtypes) not included in the =
request that are part of the valid location</div><div>b) Return =
alternative valid locations when the location in the request is =
invalid.</div><div><br></div><div>The changes involved improved XML in =
the examples, and an improved RELAX NG schema, as well as some text =
improvements. &nbsp;None of the authors really know how to create RELAX =
NG schemas, so the current work is likely pretty bad. &nbsp;We'll =
recruit some help for that.</div><div><br></div><div>We believe it is an =
important aid to getting good location for emergency calls. &nbsp;It is =
intended to be used when provisioning a LIS, rather than at emergency =
call time.</div><div><br></div><div>We would appreciate review and =
comments on this doc. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Brian<br><div><br><div>Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>I-D Action: =
draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location-02.txt</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">July 15, 2013 =
6:50:16 PM EDT<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br></span>=
</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Reply-To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><br><div><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the =
on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br><br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: A LoST =
extension to support return of complete and similar location =
info<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Author(s) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Roger =
Marshall<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Jeff Martin<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Brian Rosen<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">=
	</span>Filename &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location-02.txt<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
13<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2013-07-15<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document introduces a =
new way to provide returned location<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;information in LoST =
responses that is either of a completed or<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;similar form =
to the original input civic location, based on whether a<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;valid or invalid location is returned within the =
findServiceResponse<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;message. &nbsp;This document defines =
a new extension to the<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;findServiceResponse message =
within the LoST protocol [RFC5222] that<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;enables the LoST =
protocol to return a completed civic location<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;element =
set for a valid response, and one or more suggested sets of<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;civic location information for invalid LoST responses. =
&nbsp;These two<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;types of civic addresses are referred to =
as either "complete" or<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;"similar" locations, and are =
included as compilation of ca type xml<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;elements within =
the existing response message structure.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker =
status page for this draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-loca=
tion">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-locati=
on</a><br><br>There's also a htmlized version available =
at:<br>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location-02=
<br><br>A diff from the previous version is available =
at:<br>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-marshall-ecrit-similar-loc=
ation-02<br><br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP =
at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br><br>________________________=
_______________________<br>I-D-Announce mailing =
list<br>I-D-Announce@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d=
-announce<br>Internet-Draft directories: =
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html<br>or =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt<br></div></blockquote></div><br>=
</div></body></html>=

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Subject: [Ecrit] Fwd:  I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06.txt
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We revved this doc following the discussion from the last meeting.

We made the CAP message a block of additional-data.  This provides both =
by-reference and by-value passing of the CAP message.  It also lets us =
use my proposed Event package to do updates of the CAP message.

I think this is ready to go.

Brian

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06.txt
> Date: July 15, 2013 6:03:13 PM EDT
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with =
Internet Technologies Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Data-Only Emergency Calls
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Rosen
>                          Henning Schulzrinne
>                          Hannes Tschofenig
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 21
> 	Date            : 2013-07-15
>=20
> Abstract:
>   RFC 6443 'Framework for Emergency Calling Using Internet Multimedia'
>   describes how devices use the Internet to place emergency calls and
>   how Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs) can handle Internet
>   multimedia emergency calls natively.  The exchange of multimedia
>   traffic typically involves a SIP session establishment starting with
>   a SIP INVITE that negotiates various parameters for that session.
>=20
>   In some cases, however, the transmission of application data is
>   everything that is needed.  Examples of such environments include a
>   temperature sensors issuing alerts, or vehicles sending crash data.
>   Often these alerts are conveyed as one-shot data transmissions.
>   These type of interactions are called 'data-only emergency calls'.
>   This document describes a container for the data based on the Common
>   Alerting Protocol (CAP) and its transmission using the SIP MESSAGE
>   transaction.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">We =
revved this doc following the discussion from the last =
meeting.<div><br></div><div>We made the CAP message a block of =
additional-data. &nbsp;This provides both by-reference and by-value =
passing of the CAP message. &nbsp;It also lets us use my proposed Event =
package to do updates of the CAP message.</div><div><br></div><div>I =
think this is ready to =
go.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian<br><div><div><br><div>Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>[Ecrit] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06.txt</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">July 15, 2013 =
6:03:13 PM EDT<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br></span>=
</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Cc: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:ecrit@ietf.org">ecrit@ietf.org</a><br></span></div><br><div=
><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.<br> This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context =
Resolution with Internet Technologies Working Group of the =
IETF.<br><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Data-Only =
Emergency Calls<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Brian Rosen<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Henning Schulzrinne<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Hannes Tschofenig<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06.txt<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
21<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2013-07-15<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 6443 'Framework for =
Emergency Calling Using Internet Multimedia'<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;describes =
how devices use the Internet to place emergency calls and<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;how Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs) can handle =
Internet<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;multimedia emergency calls natively. &nbsp;The =
exchange of multimedia<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;traffic typically involves a SIP =
session establishment starting with<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;a SIP INVITE that =
negotiates various parameters for that session.<br><br> &nbsp;&nbsp;In =
some cases, however, the transmission of application data is<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;everything that is needed. &nbsp;Examples of such =
environments include a<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;temperature sensors issuing =
alerts, or vehicles sending crash data.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;Often these =
alerts are conveyed as one-shot data transmissions.<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;These type of interactions are called 'data-only emergency =
calls'.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document describes a container for the data =
based on the Common<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;Alerting Protocol (CAP) and its =
transmission using the SIP MESSAGE<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;transaction.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker status page for =
this draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea">ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea</a><br><br>Th=
ere's also a htmlized version available =
at:<br>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06<br><br>=
A diff from the previous version is available =
at:<br>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06=
<br><br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP =
at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br><br>________________________=
_______________________<br>Ecrit mailing =
list<br>Ecrit@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit<br><=
/div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
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See comments inline. Kind regards Ivo Sedlacek



This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on the b=
asis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer



> > draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 states:

> >

> >

> >    This document does not define a mechanism for updates to the data

> >    contained in data-only emergency calls.

> >

> >

> > Is there another I-D describing how to provide the updates of the data =
to the PSAP? I saw some post suggesting that a SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism c=
ould be used where the PSAP is subscriber and the UA is notifier, however I=
 have not found such draft.

> >

> > Issue 1: If SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism is used, the PSAP is the subscri=
ber and the UA is the notifier, this would require reachability of UA for i=
nitial request for dialog (i.e. SUBSCRIBE). However, when the UA is not reg=
istered e.g. due to missing credentials, the UA is normally not reachable f=
or SIP requests other than those sent within the dialog of the emergency ca=
ll.

>

> I think the combination of missing credentials, and data updates is so un=
likely that the problem of PSAP control of updates dwarfs it.



Why do you believe it is unlikely?



If PSAP accepts unauthenticated one short emergency requests, the PSAP will=
 likely be interested in any data updates which the UA is able to provide. =
E.g. fire detection sensor could provide updates of the temperature in the =
building.



> I think that in many cases where the DEVICE as a opposed to a  service su=
pplies updates, it will employ a server somewhere and publish its updates t=
o the server, which can allow PSAP subscriptions.  That's primarily because=
 the device doesn't want or need much mechanism.  I probably should mention=
 that idea in the draft.



Lost on what this means. I thought we are discussing UA providing data only=
 emergency request to PSAP.



> > Issue 2: How to send the update of the data __triggered by the UA__? Do=
 we assume that if the PSAP subscription is not available, the PSAP prevent=
s the UE from sending further information?

> >             If so, assuming PSAP is interested in any information avail=
able, PSAP will need to subscribe in every single case of MESSAGE with CAP =
where UA can potentially provide the update of the data.

> >             If not, do we assume that the UE would send updates of data=
 triggered by UE using other mechanism (MESSAGE?) than updates of data requ=
ested by PSAP (NOTIFY)?

> The source is the server (unless a device uses another server, see above)=
.  Updates will always be triggered by the source.  The destination (PSAP) =
can ask for filtering, but updates would not be sent unless the source want=
ed to send one.

> The mechanism the draft I created included an explicit mechanism to tell =
the PSAP that updates may be available.  If the source won't update, then i=
t would not send the URI for subscriptions.  The PSAP can then decide if it=
 wants to subscribe.  It would have, at most, as many subscriptions as it c=
an handle calls (one per call taker).



So, if updates are possible, PSAP would be required to subscribe whenever U=
A is able to provide the updates (even if the UA will not provide any updat=
es at the end). Right?



UA ----> MESSAGE ---> PSAP

UA <---- 2xx for MESSAGE <--- PSAP



if PSAP is interested in updates (very likely):

UA <---- SUBSCRIBE <--- PSAP

UA ----> 2xx for SUBSCRIBE ---> PSAP

UA ----> NOTIFY (initial) ---> PSAP

UA <---- 2xx for NOTIFY <--- PSAP



if update is to be sent:

UA ----> NOTIFY (with update) ---> PSAP

UA <---- 2xx for NOTIFY <--- PSAP



when subscription expires:

UA ----> NOTIFY (final) ---> PSAP

UA <---- 2xx for NOTIFY <--- PSAP



IMO, this is suboptimal.



For single shot, the MESSAGE based mechanism is OK.

Whenever updates are possible, MESSAGE together with SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY from =
PSAP to UA is rather bad as it requires additional messages to set up subsc=
ription which may not be used at the end for any update.



So, it boils down to - do we expect the UAs will be able to provide updates=
 often or rarely?





> > Issue 3: In some architectures (like 3GPP), signalling path for inital =
request for dialog from the PSAP to the UA is different than signalling pat=
h for the emergency request from the UA to the PSAP. If the UA has subscrip=
tion from network in country X and roams in country Y, there is likelyhood =
that information that request comes from the PSAP is lost due to missing tr=
ust among PSAP (in country Y), transit networks (in country Y and X and pos=
sibly other transit countries), network of registrar and proxy of the UA (i=
n country X), transit networks (in country X and Y and possibly other trans=
it countries) and network of edge proxy serving the UA (in country Y) . If =
so, the UA would then handle the inital request for dialog as coming from a=
n attacker UE and possibly reject it.

> In such circumstances, you INCREASE the probability of success by request=
ing the PSAP contact the device without any of the networks in the path (po=
ssibly other than the home network).

>

> The request is coming to a URI that is contained in the outgoing message,=
 which is supposed to be protected the entire path with TLS (to avoid obser=
vation).  The attacker would have to be in the path of the call to get the =
URI, unless it's guessable.  This isn't very strong security, but it's some=
thing.

>

> PSAPs have credentials, and the device or server can check them.



The issue was about trust between countries and MESSAGE going via a lot mor=
e networks and more countries than pure dialog of the emergency call.

Thus the risk of missing trust between the networks is high - e.g. when UA =
with US subscription is an african country, sends emergency request to afri=
can PSAP, will the US home network of the UA trust the african network clai=
ming that SUBSCRIBE comes from PSAP?



> > Is draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 supposed to be a  base for future s=
olution where updates of the data to the PSAP are sent? I do not think it w=
ould work due to issues above.

> >

> > If the UA ever wants to provide the updates of the data to the PSAP, ei=
ther triggred by the UA or requested by the PSAP, it would be better to est=
ablish a dialog from beginning, e.g. send the initial data in INVITE and up=
dates (from UE) and requests for updates (from PSAP) in INFOs.

> I don't think it is acceptable to have the device in control of the rate =
of updates, which is the entire reason I suggest using SUBSCRIBE.  Unless w=
e recreate the entire filtering mechanism, I don't think in-band updates wo=
rk.



The rate of the updates could be controlled by the INFO package parameters =
or by the information exchanged by the INFOs.

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">See comments inline. Kind regards Ivo Sedlacek<o:=
p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">This Communication is Confidential. We only send =
and receive email on the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/ema=
il_disclaimer
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 states=
:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document does no=
t define a mechanism for updates to the data<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contained in data-onl=
y emergency calls.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Is there another I-D describing how to =
provide the updates of the data to the PSAP? I saw some post suggesting tha=
t a SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism could be used where the PSAP is subscriber a=
nd the UA is notifier, however I have not
 found such draft.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Issue 1: If SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism =
is used, the PSAP is the subscriber and the UA is the notifier, this would =
require reachability of UA for initial request for dialog (i.e. SUBSCRIBE).=
 However, when the UA is not registered
 e.g. due to missing credentials, the UA is normally not reachable for SIP =
requests other than those sent within the dialog of the emergency call.<o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; I think the combination of missing credentia=
ls, and data updates is so unlikely that the problem of PSAP control of upd=
ates dwarfs it.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Why do you believe it is unlikely?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">If PSAP accepts unauthenticated one short emergen=
cy requests, the PSAP will likely be interested in any data updates which t=
he UA is able to provide. E.g. fire detection sensor could provide updates =
of the temperature in the building.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; I think that in many cases where the DEVICE =
as a opposed to a&nbsp; service supplies updates, it will employ a server s=
omewhere and publish its updates to the server, which can allow PSAP subscr=
iptions.&nbsp; That's primarily because the device
 doesn't want or need much mechanism.&nbsp; I probably should mention that =
idea in the draft.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Lost on what this means. I thought we are discuss=
ing UA providing data only emergency request to PSAP.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Issue 2: How to send the update of the =
data __triggered by the UA__? Do we assume that if the PSAP subscription is=
 not available, the PSAP prevents the UE from sending further information?<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If so, assuming PSAP is interested in any =
information available, PSAP will need to subscribe in every single case of =
MESSAGE with CAP where UA can potentially provide the update of the data.<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If not, do we assume that the UE would sen=
d updates of data triggered by UE using other mechanism (MESSAGE?) than upd=
ates of data requested by PSAP (NOTIFY)?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; The source is the server (unless a device us=
es another server, see above).&nbsp; Updates will always be triggered by th=
e source.&nbsp; The destination (PSAP) can ask for filtering, but updates w=
ould not be sent unless the source wanted to send
 one.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; The mechanism the draft I created included a=
n explicit mechanism to tell the PSAP that updates may be available.&nbsp; =
If the source won't update, then it would not send the URI for subscription=
s.&nbsp; The PSAP can then decide if it wants to
 subscribe.&nbsp; It would have, at most, as many subscriptions as it can h=
andle calls (one per call taker).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">So, if updates are possible, PSAP would be requir=
ed to subscribe whenever UA is able to provide the updates (even if the UA =
will not provide any updates at the end). Right?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">UA ----&gt; MESSAGE ---&gt; PSAP<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">UA &lt;---- 2xx for MESSAGE &lt;--- PSAP<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">if PSAP is interested in updates (very likely):<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">UA &lt;---- SUBSCRIBE &lt;--- PSAP<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">UA ----&gt; 2xx for SUBSCRIBE ---&gt; PSAP<o:p></=
o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">UA ----&gt; NOTIFY (initial) ---&gt; PSAP<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">UA &lt;---- 2xx for NOTIFY &lt;--- PSAP<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">if update is to be sent:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">UA ----&gt; NOTIFY (with update) ---&gt; PSAP<o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">UA &lt;---- 2xx for NOTIFY &lt;--- PSAP<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">when subscription expires:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">UA ----&gt; NOTIFY (final) ---&gt; PSAP<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">UA &lt;---- 2xx for NOTIFY &lt;--- PSAP<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">IMO, this is suboptimal.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">For single shot, the MESSAGE based mechanism is O=
K. <o:p>
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Whenever updates are possible, MESSAGE together w=
ith SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY from PSAP to UA is rather bad as it requires additiona=
l messages to set up subscription which may not be used at the end for any =
update.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">So, it boils down to - do we expect the UAs will =
be able to provide updates often or rarely?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Issue 3: In some architectures (like 3G=
PP), signalling path for inital request for dialog from the PSAP to the UA =
is different than signalling path for the emergency request from the UA to =
the PSAP. If the UA has subscription from
 network in country X and roams in country Y, there is likelyhood that info=
rmation that request comes from the PSAP is lost due to missing trust among=
 PSAP (in country Y), transit networks (in country Y and X and possibly oth=
er transit countries), network of
 registrar and proxy of the UA (in country X), transit networks (in country=
 X and Y and possibly other transit countries) and network of edge proxy se=
rving the UA (in country Y) . If so, the UA would then handle the inital re=
quest for dialog as coming from
 an attacker UE and possibly reject it.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; In such circumstances, you INCREASE the prob=
ability of success by requesting the PSAP contact the device without any of=
 the networks in the path (possibly other than the home network).<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; The request is coming to a URI that is conta=
ined in the outgoing message, which is supposed to be protected the entire =
path with TLS (to avoid observation).&nbsp; The attacker would have to be i=
n the path of the call to get the URI, unless
 it's guessable.&nbsp; This isn't very strong security, but it's something.=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; PSAPs have credentials, and the device or se=
rver can check them.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">The issue was about trust between countries and M=
ESSAGE going via a lot more networks and more countries than pure dialog of=
 the emergency call.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Thus the risk of missing trust between the networ=
ks is high - e.g. when UA with US subscription is an african country, sends=
 emergency request to african PSAP, will the US home network of the UA trus=
t the african network claiming that
 SUBSCRIBE comes from PSAP?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Is draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 sup=
posed to be a&nbsp; base for future solution where updates of the data to t=
he PSAP are sent? I do not think it would work due to issues above.<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; If the UA ever wants to provide the upd=
ates of the data to the PSAP, either triggred by the UA or requested by the=
 PSAP, it would be better to establish a dialog from beginning, e.g. send t=
he initial data in INVITE and updates (from
 UE) and requests for updates (from PSAP) in INFOs.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; I don't think it is acceptable to have the d=
evice in control of the rate of updates, which is the entire reason I sugge=
st using SUBSCRIBE.&nbsp; Unless we recreate the entire filtering mechanism=
, I don't think in-band updates work.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">The rate of the updates could be controlled by th=
e INFO package parameters or by the information exchanged by the INFOs.<o:p=
></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Responses inline
On Jul 17, 2013, at 5:51 AM, Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com> =
wrote:

> See comments inline. Kind regards Ivo Sedlacek
> =20
> This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on =
the basis of the terms set out atwww.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer
> =20
> > > draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 states:
> > >
> > >
> > >    This document does not define a mechanism for updates to the =
data
> > >    contained in data-only emergency calls.
> > >
> > >
> > > Is there another I-D describing how to provide the updates of the =
data to the PSAP? I saw some post suggesting that a SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY =
mechanism could be used where the PSAP is subscriber and the UA is =
notifier, however I have not found such draft.
> > >
> > > Issue 1: If SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism is used, the PSAP is the =
subscriber and the UA is the notifier, this would require reachability =
of UA for initial request for dialog (i.e. SUBSCRIBE). However, when the =
UA is not registered e.g. due to missing credentials, the UA is normally =
not reachable for SIP requests other than those sent within the dialog =
of the emergency call.
> >=20
> > I think the combination of missing credentials, and data updates is =
so unlikely that the problem of PSAP control of updates dwarfs it.
> =20
> Why do you believe it is unlikely?
Because PSAPs will have credentials, and most sensor based devices where =
it's the device making the call don't update fast enough to be =
interesting.  I also think in most cases, devices will publish to a =
server, and the server will send the alert.


> =20
> If PSAP accepts unauthenticated one short emergency requests, the PSAP =
will likely be interested in any data updates which the UA is able to =
provide. E.g. fire detection sensor could provide updates of the =
temperature in the building.
Poor example.  The way we intend to determine temperatures in a building =
is the "additional location data" mechanism, which would probably (no =
details have been worked out yet) have a portal access to the building =
control system.

The usual case where it is a device that has updates is that it uses the =
credentials of the PSAP to allow subscription.  Since the URL is =
something it supplies, it can include a token, good for a small window =
around the MESSAGE it sends. =20
> =20
> > I think that in many cases where the DEVICE as a opposed to a  =
service supplies updates, it will employ a server somewhere and publish =
its updates to the server, which can allow PSAP subscriptions.  That's =
primarily because the device doesn't want or need much mechanism.  I =
probably should mention that idea in the draft.
> =20
> Lost on what this means. I thought we are discussing UA providing data =
only emergency request to PSAP.
Nearly every device I know about that would do this has some associated =
service.  The device itself doesn't do all the work, there is a service =
involved.  Maintaining=20
state, verifying credentials, etc requires work.  Usually, the device =
offloads this to a service.  So the device publishes it's sensor data to =
the service and the service provides the emergency message and updates.

We want to ALLOW direct from the device messages, and we have a way to =
do that.  A way the PSAP controls, which I think is important.

> =20
> > > Issue 2: How to send the update of the data __triggered by the =
UA__? Do we assume that if the PSAP subscription is not available, the =
PSAP prevents the UE from sending further information?
> > >             If so, assuming PSAP is interested in any information =
available, PSAP will need to subscribe in every single case of MESSAGE =
with CAP where UA can potentially provide the update of the data.
> > >             If not, do we assume that the UE would send updates of =
data triggered by UE using other mechanism (MESSAGE?) than updates of =
data requested by PSAP (NOTIFY)?
> > The source is the server (unless a device uses another server, see =
above).  Updates will always be triggered by the source.  The =
destination (PSAP) can ask for filtering, but updates would not be sent =
unless the source wanted to send one.
> > The mechanism the draft I created included an explicit mechanism to =
tell the PSAP that updates may be available.  If the source won't =
update, then it would not send the URI for subscriptions.  The PSAP can =
then decide if it wants to subscribe.  It would have, at most, as many =
subscriptions as it can handle calls (one per call taker).
> =20
> So, if updates are possible, PSAP would be required to subscribe =
whenever UA is able to provide the updates (even if the UA will not =
provide any updates at the end). Right?
If the UA doesn't intend to provide updates, it doesn't offer a =
SUBSCRIBE URI.  If one is offered, and the PSAP wants updates, it will =
subscribe.

> =20
> UA ----> MESSAGE ---> PSAP
> UA <---- 2xx for MESSAGE <--- PSAP
> =20
> if PSAP is interested in updates (very likely):
> UA <---- SUBSCRIBE <--- PSAP
> UA ----> 2xx for SUBSCRIBE ---> PSAP
> UA ----> NOTIFY (initial) ---> PSAP
> UA <---- 2xx for NOTIFY <--- PSAP
> =20
> if update is to be sent:
> UA ----> NOTIFY (with update) ---> PSAP
> UA <---- 2xx for NOTIFY <--- PSAP
> =20
> when subscription expires:
> UA ----> NOTIFY (final) ---> PSAP
> UA <---- 2xx for NOTIFY <--- PSAP
> =20
> IMO, this is suboptimal.
> =20
> For single shot, the MESSAGE based mechanism is OK.
> Whenever updates are possible, MESSAGE together with SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY =
from PSAP to UA is rather bad as it requires additional messages to set =
up subscription which may not be used at the end for any update.
> =20
> So, it boils down to - do we expect the UAs will be able to provide =
updates often or rarely?
You seem to think there is a substantially simpler way.  There isn't.

For one thing devices that do this tend to move.  MESSAGE does not =
create a session.  Sending updates requires a session where the routing =
wouldn't change within the session.  You can't send individual MESSAGE =
transactions, because each one may route differently.  That means we =
would need for the initial alert to be in an INVITE, create a session =
with no media, then send INFOs.  Not a whole lot different.
> =20
> =20
> > > Issue 3: In some architectures (like 3GPP), signalling path for =
inital request for dialog from the PSAP to the UA is different than =
signalling path for the emergency request from the UA to the PSAP. If =
the UA has subscription from network in country X and roams in country =
Y, there is likelyhood that information that request comes from the PSAP =
is lost due to missing trust among PSAP (in country Y), transit networks =
(in country Y and X and possibly other transit countries), network of =
registrar and proxy of the UA (in country X), transit networks (in =
country X and Y and possibly other transit countries) and network of =
edge proxy serving the UA (in country Y) . If so, the UA would then =
handle the inital request for dialog as coming from an attacker UE and =
possibly reject it.
> > In such circumstances, you INCREASE the probability of success by =
requesting the PSAP contact the device without any of the networks in =
the path (possibly other than the home network).
> >
> > The request is coming to a URI that is contained in the outgoing =
message, which is supposed to be protected the entire path with TLS (to =
avoid observation).  The attacker would have to be in the path of the =
call to get the URI, unless it's guessable.  This isn't very strong =
security, but it's something.
> >
> > PSAPs have credentials, and the device or server can check them.
> =20
> The issue was about trust between countries and MESSAGE going via a =
lot more networks and more countries than pure dialog of the emergency =
call.
> Thus the risk of missing trust between the networks is high - e.g. =
when UA with US subscription is an african country, sends emergency =
request to african PSAP, will the US home network of the UA trust the =
african network claiming that SUBSCRIBE comes from PSAP?
No network is involved.  The question you are asking is will a US device =
visiting Africa trust an African PSAP.  When the MESSAGE is sent the URI =
for the subscribe is that of the device, not the home or visited network =
of the device.

> =20
> > > Is draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 supposed to be a  base for =
future solution where updates of the data to the PSAP are sent? I do not =
think it would work due to issues above.
> > >
> > > If the UA ever wants to provide the updates of the data to the =
PSAP, either triggred by the UA or requested by the PSAP, it would be =
better to establish a dialog from beginning, e.g. send the initial data =
in INVITE and updates (from UE) and requests for updates (from PSAP) in =
INFOs.
> > I don't think it is acceptable to have the device in control of the =
rate of updates, which is the entire reason I suggest using SUBSCRIBE.  =
Unless we recreate the entire filtering mechanism, I don't think in-band =
updates work.
> =20
> The rate of the updates could be controlled by the INFO package =
parameters or by the information exchanged by the INFOs.
So you propose to recreate RFC6446 and 6447 in an INFO package?



--Apple-Mail=_1D9FAE1D-94CF-4E92-B7C5-8D67C5B89ED8
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"><base href=3D"x-msg://976/"></head><body =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Responses =
inline<br><div><div>On Jul 17, 2013, at 5:51 AM, Ivo Sedlacek &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com">ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; ">See comments inline. Kind regards Ivo =
Sedlacek<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">This Communication =
is Confidential. We only send and receive email on the basis of the =
terms set out at<a href=3D"http://www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline; =
">www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer</a><o:p></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; =
&gt; draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 states:<o:p></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document does not define a mechanism for =
updates to the data<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contained in data-only emergency =
calls.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; =
&gt;<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; &gt; Is there another I-D describing how to =
provide the updates of the data to the PSAP? I saw some post suggesting =
that a SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism could be used where the PSAP is =
subscriber and the UA is notifier, however I have not found such =
draft.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; =
&gt;<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; &gt; Issue 1: If =
SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism is used, the PSAP is the subscriber and the =
UA is the notifier, this would require reachability of UA for initial =
request for dialog (i.e. SUBSCRIBE). However, when the UA is not =
registered e.g. due to missing credentials, the UA is normally not =
reachable for SIP requests other than those sent within the dialog of =
the emergency call.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; I think the =
combination of missing credentials, and data updates is so unlikely that =
the problem of PSAP control of updates dwarfs it.<o:p></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Why =
do you believe it is unlikely?</div></div></div></blockquote>Because =
PSAPs will have credentials, and most sensor based devices where it's =
the device making the call don't update fast enough to be interesting. =
&nbsp;I also think in most cases, devices will publish to a server, and =
the server will send the alert.</div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">If PSAP accepts =
unauthenticated one short emergency requests, the PSAP will likely be =
interested in any data updates which the UA is able to provide. E.g. =
fire detection sensor could provide updates of the temperature in the =
building.</div></div></div></blockquote>Poor example. &nbsp;The way we =
intend to determine temperatures in a building is the "additional =
location data" mechanism, which would probably (no details have been =
worked out yet) have a portal access to the building control =
system.</div><div><br></div><div>The usual case where it is a device =
that has updates is that it uses the credentials of the PSAP to allow =
subscription. &nbsp;Since the URL is something it supplies, it can =
include a token, good for a small window around the MESSAGE it sends. =
&nbsp;<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; I think that in many cases where the DEVICE =
as a opposed to a&nbsp; service supplies updates, it will employ a =
server somewhere and publish its updates to the server, which can allow =
PSAP subscriptions.&nbsp; That's primarily because the device doesn't =
want or need much mechanism.&nbsp; I probably should mention that idea =
in the draft.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Lost on what this =
means. I thought we are discussing UA providing data only emergency =
request to PSAP.</div></div></div></blockquote>Nearly every device I =
know about that would do this has some associated service. &nbsp;The =
device itself doesn't do all the work, there is a service involved. =
&nbsp;Maintaining&nbsp;</div><div>state, verifying credentials, etc =
requires work. &nbsp;Usually, the device offloads this to a service. =
&nbsp;So the device publishes it's sensor data to the service and the =
service provides the emergency message and =
updates.</div><div><br></div><div>We want to ALLOW direct from the =
device messages, and we have a way to do that. &nbsp;A way the PSAP =
controls, which I think is important.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; &gt; Issue 2: =
How to send the update of the data __triggered by the UA__? Do we assume =
that if the PSAP subscription is not available, the PSAP prevents the UE =
from sending further information?<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; If so, assuming PSAP is interested in any information available, PSAP =
will need to subscribe in every single case of MESSAGE with CAP where UA =
can potentially provide the update of the data.<o:p></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; If not, do we assume that the UE would send updates of data triggered =
by UE using other mechanism (MESSAGE?) than updates of data requested by =
PSAP (NOTIFY)?<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; The source is =
the server (unless a device uses another server, see above).&nbsp; =
Updates will always be triggered by the source.&nbsp; The destination =
(PSAP) can ask for filtering, but updates would not be sent unless the =
source wanted to send one.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; The =
mechanism the draft I created included an explicit mechanism to tell the =
PSAP that updates may be available.&nbsp; If the source won't update, =
then it would not send the URI for subscriptions.&nbsp; The PSAP can =
then decide if it wants to subscribe.&nbsp; It would have, at most, as =
many subscriptions as it can handle calls (one per call =
taker).<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">So, if updates are =
possible, PSAP would be required to subscribe whenever UA is able to =
provide the updates (even if the UA will not provide any updates at the =
end). Right?</div></div></div></blockquote>If the UA doesn't intend to =
provide updates, it doesn't offer a SUBSCRIBE URI. &nbsp;If one is =
offered, and the PSAP wants updates, it will =
subscribe.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" =
link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">UA ----&gt; MESSAGE =
---&gt; PSAP<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">UA &lt;---- 2xx for =
MESSAGE &lt;--- PSAP<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">if PSAP is =
interested in updates (very likely):<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">UA &lt;---- SUBSCRIBE &lt;--- PSAP<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">UA ----&gt; 2xx for SUBSCRIBE ---&gt; PSAP<o:p></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; ">UA ----&gt; NOTIFY (initial) ---&gt; =
PSAP<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">UA &lt;---- 2xx for NOTIFY =
&lt;--- PSAP<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">if update is to be =
sent:<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">UA ----&gt; NOTIFY (with =
update) ---&gt; PSAP<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">UA =
&lt;---- 2xx for NOTIFY &lt;--- PSAP<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">when subscription =
expires:<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">UA ----&gt; NOTIFY =
(final) ---&gt; PSAP<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">UA =
&lt;---- 2xx for NOTIFY &lt;--- PSAP<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">IMO, this is =
suboptimal.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">For single shot, =
the MESSAGE based mechanism is OK.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">Whenever updates are possible, MESSAGE together with SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY =
from PSAP to UA is rather bad as it requires additional messages to set =
up subscription which may not be used at the end for any =
update.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">So, it boils down =
to - do we expect the UAs will be able to provide updates often or =
rarely?</div></div></div></blockquote>You seem to think there is a =
substantially simpler way. &nbsp;There =
isn't.</div><div><br></div><div>For one thing devices that do this tend =
to move. &nbsp;MESSAGE does not create a session. &nbsp;Sending updates =
requires a session where the routing wouldn't change within the session. =
&nbsp;You can't send individual MESSAGE transactions, because each one =
may route differently. &nbsp;That means we would need for the initial =
alert to be in an INVITE, create a session with no media, then send =
INFOs. &nbsp;Not a whole lot different.</div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; &gt; Issue 3: =
In some architectures (like 3GPP), signalling path for inital request =
for dialog from the PSAP to the UA is different than signalling path for =
the emergency request from the UA to the PSAP. If the UA has =
subscription from network in country X and roams in country Y, there is =
likelyhood that information that request comes from the PSAP is lost due =
to missing trust among PSAP (in country Y), transit networks (in country =
Y and X and possibly other transit countries), network of registrar and =
proxy of the UA (in country X), transit networks (in country X and Y and =
possibly other transit countries) and network of edge proxy serving the =
UA (in country Y) . If so, the UA would then handle the inital request =
for dialog as coming from an attacker UE and possibly reject =
it.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; In such circumstances, =
you INCREASE the probability of success by requesting the PSAP contact =
the device without any of the networks in the path (possibly other than =
the home network).<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">&gt;<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; The request is =
coming to a URI that is contained in the outgoing message, which is =
supposed to be protected the entire path with TLS (to avoid =
observation).&nbsp; The attacker would have to be in the path of the =
call to get the URI, unless it's guessable.&nbsp; This isn't very strong =
security, but it's something.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">&gt;<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; PSAPs have =
credentials, and the device or server can check =
them.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; ">The issue was about trust between countries and =
MESSAGE going via a lot more networks and more countries than pure =
dialog of the emergency call.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm =
0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Thus =
the risk of missing trust between the networks is high - e.g. when UA =
with US subscription is an african country, sends emergency request to =
african PSAP, will the US home network of the UA trust the african =
network claiming that SUBSCRIBE comes from =
PSAP?</div></div></div></blockquote>No network is involved. &nbsp;The =
question you are asking is will a US device visiting Africa trust an =
African PSAP. &nbsp;When the MESSAGE is sent the URI for the subscribe =
is that of the device, not the home or visited network of the =
device.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-US" =
link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; &gt; Is =
draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05 supposed to be a&nbsp; base for future =
solution where updates of the data to the PSAP are sent? I do not think =
it would work due to issues above.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; &gt; If the UA =
ever wants to provide the updates of the data to the PSAP, either =
triggred by the UA or requested by the PSAP, it would be better to =
establish a dialog from beginning, e.g. send the initial data in INVITE =
and updates (from UE) and requests for updates (from PSAP) in =
INFOs.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">&gt; I don't think =
it is acceptable to have the device in control of the rate of updates, =
which is the entire reason I suggest using SUBSCRIBE.&nbsp; Unless we =
recreate the entire filtering mechanism, I don't think in-band updates =
work.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; ">The rate of the updates could be controlled by =
the INFO package parameters or by the information exchanged by the =
INFOs.<o:p></o:p></div></div></div></blockquote>So you propose to =
recreate RFC6446 and 6447 in an INFO =
package?</div><div><br></div><br></body></html>=

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Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org WG" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
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Looking at the registry, there are only two parameters that have more =
than 3 values, purpose and "handling" parameter of Content-Disposition.  =
When we're finished, we're going to have six in purpose, and NENA wants =
to register two more.  I think that justifies a separate sub registry, I =
don't think it would affect other parameters, and I think this parameter =
ought to have a more lax registration mechanism than IETF consensus.

I'll fix the other things you noted.

Brian

On Jul 16, 2013, at 6:19 AM, "DRAGE, Keith (Keith)" =
<keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:

> The relevant document that defines the policy here is RFC 3968:
>=20
>   Some SIP header field parameters only accept a set of predefined
>   parameter values.  For example, a parameter indicating the transport
>   protocol in use may only accept the predefined tokens TCP, UDP, and
>   SCTP as valid values.  Registering all parameter values for all SIP
>   header field parameters of this type would require a large number of
>   subregistries.  Instead, we have chosen to register parameter values
>   by reference.  That is, the entry in the parameter registry for a
>   given header field parameter contains references to the RFCs =
defining
>   new values of the parameter.  References to RFCs defining parameter
>   values appear in double brackets in the registry.
>=20
>   So, the header field parameter registry contains a column that
>   indicates whether or not each parameter only accepts a set of
>   predefined values.  Implementers of parameters with a "yes" in that
>   column need to find all the valid parameter values in the RFCs
>   provided as references.
>=20
> So given an explicit approved statement I think you should come up =
with better arguments for a separate registry, rather than "I think we =
should fix this". I'm not saying you may not be able to justify it, =
rather that if we follow your policy without control we will be adding =
dozens of extra tables to the registries, and noone will be able to find =
anything.
>=20
> Whatever the WG decides, you still need to amend the header field =
parameters table and this document currently does not fulfil that =
function.
>=20
> Additional comments I spotted while looking at this:
>=20
> I'd note that it is the=20
>=20
> "purpose" header field parameter [of the Call Info header field]
>=20
> Rather than the
>=20
> 'purpose' parameter.
>=20
> And on 9.1.1:
>=20
> " As defined in [RFC5226], this registry operates
>   under "Expert Review" rules."
>=20
> RFC 5226 does not define how this registry operates. What you want to =
say is that the expert review rules are defined in RFC 5226.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Keith
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of
>> Brian Rosen
>> Sent: 15 July 2013 20:14
>> To: Hannes Tschofenig
>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org WG
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
>>=20
>> Commenting on a draft of which I am an author :)
>>=20
>> The IANA considerations, in section 9.1.7.  Additional Data Blocks
>> Registry
>> says:
>>=20
>>   This document creates a new sub-registry called 'Additional Data
>>   Blocks' in the purpose registry established by RFC 3261 [RFC3261].
>>=20
>> Unfortunately, there is no "purpose" registry.  There is only a list =
of
>> references in the Header parameters table that refer to RFCs that =
define
>> new purpose values.
>> I think we should fix this and have "Additional Data" create the =
purpose
>> registry, adding one new value and the sub registry.
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> On Jul 15, 2013, at 1:43 PM, Hannes Tschofenig =
<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
>> wrote:
>>=20
>>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>> Hash: SHA512
>>>=20
>>> Hi all,
>>>=20
>>> I have just uploaded a new version of the additional data draft.
>>>=20
>>> The following changes have been made:
>>> * Editorial changes throughout the document to improve readability
>>> * James joined us as a co-author for his contributions to the =
document
>>> * Section about the Content-Disposition Parameter added (as =
discussed
>> on the list)
>>> * Updated examples
>>> * Included an additional example illustrating the provided-by =
element
>>> * Fixed provided by schema. This caused changes to other schemas as
>> well
>>> * Re-wrote the privacy consideration section
>>>=20
>>> Here is the document:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
>>>=20
>>> The diff can be found here:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10=

>>>=20
>>> Ciao
>>> Hannes
>>>=20
>>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>> Version: GnuPG/MacGPG2 v2.0.19 (Darwin)
>>> Comment: GPGTools - http://gpgtools.org
>>>=20
>>> iQEcBAEBCgAGBQJR5DTXAAoJEGhJURNOOiAtT9MH/jnxPS0xShhw/OoYJP3HbWn2
>>> gZTpxcEgW/iaR8nqgH7nydruzihDZhWB+rhy744JzKQuQGMFY1tbqwoBtsjcN8eZ
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>>> =3DTxce
>>> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com  Wed Jul 17 08:14:05 2013
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From: Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
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please see below. Kind regards Ivo Sedlacek

This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on the b=
asis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20
=A0
> > > > Issue 1: If SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism is used, the PSAP is the sub=
scriber and the UA is the notifier, this would require reachability of UA f=
or initial request for dialog (i.e. SUBSCRIBE). However, when the UA is not=
 registered e.g. due to missing credentials, the UA is normally not reachab=
le for SIP requests other than those sent within the dialog of the emergenc=
y call.
> > >=A0
> > > I think the combination of missing credentials, and data updates is s=
o unlikely that the problem of PSAP control of updates dwarfs it.

The issue above was related to UA not being reachable for incoming requests=
 due to __UA__ not having its credentials.=20

Networks (like 3GPP IMS) enable UA without valid credentials to only send e=
mergency requests and requests sent within dialogs created by emergency req=
uest.=20
To receive requests sent outside of dialog created by emergency requests, t=
he UA needs to be registered.
To be registered, the UA needs to have valid credentials.

Note that some countries require UAs to be able to make voice emergency cal=
l even if the UA does not valid credentials.=20

Why should that be not be required as well for data only emergency requests=
?

> Because PSAPs will have credentials, and most sensor based devices where =
it's the device making the call don't update fast enough to be interesting.=
 =A0I also think in most cases, devices will publish to a server, and the s=
erver will send the alert.

 The above describes some particular architecture where SIP and non SIP sig=
nalling is mixed, or perhaps server acts as SIP B2BUA, not sure. Which enti=
ty is the SIP UA - the "server" or the "device" or both?

Why would the UA not be able to provide updates fast enough? Even if the UA=
s are not able to do it today, why shouldn't they be able to do it in futur=
e?
=A0
> > If PSAP accepts unauthenticated one short emergency requests, the PSAP =
will likely be interested in any data updates which the UA is able to provi=
de. E.g. fire detection sensor could provide updates of the temperature in =
the building.
> Poor example. =A0The way we intend to determine temperatures in a buildin=
g is the "additional location data" mechanism, which would probably (no det=
ails have been worked out yet) have a portal access to the building control=
 system.

Abstract of draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06 states:=20

Examples of such environments include a
   __temperature sensors issuing alerts__, or vehicles sending crash data.

Is the Abstract is wrong?

> The usual case where it is a device that has updates is that it uses the =
credentials of the PSAP to allow subscription. =A0Since the URL is somethin=
g it supplies, it can include a token, good for a small window around the M=
ESSAGE it sends. =A0

The UA normally do not know the identity of the PSAP and cannot authenticat=
e PSAP. This was discussed quite a lot in draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback. T=
he result is that just indication is provided and UA needs to rely on netwo=
rk to assert it.=20

 > We want to ALLOW direct from the device messages, and we have a way to d=
o that. =A0A way the PSAP controls, which I think is important.

I understand the PSAP control is wished. This could be provided in INFO pac=
kage mechanism as well.
=A0
> If the UA doesn't intend to provide updates, it doesn't offer a SUBSCRIBE=
 URI. =A0If one is offered, and the PSAP wants updates, it will subscribe.

The point is that UA may be able and may want to allow PSAP to request the =
updates in every single request.=20
Similarly, PSAP may want to decide that it wants the updates for every sing=
le request.=20
If this is the most common case, the MESSAGE + SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY is suboptim=
al.
=A0
> For one thing devices that do this tend to move. =A0MESSAGE does not crea=
te a session. =A0Sending updates requires a session where the routing would=
n't change within the session. =A0You can't send individual MESSAGE transac=
tions, because each one may route differently. =A0That means we would need =
for the initial alert to be in an INVITE, create a session with no media, t=
hen send INFOs. =A0Not a whole lot different.

Updates sent using subscription will require dialog as well so there is rea=
lly no difference related to UE movement.

IMO, the solution using INVITE (containing the 1st shot) followed by INFOs =
would be simpler and (in comparision to MESSAGE+SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY solution):
1) would enable updates sent by UA without credentials
2) would not need to rely on trust between networks to preserve information=
 that SUBSCRIBE is sent by PSAP.
=A0
=A0
> > Thus the risk of missing trust between the networks is high - e.g. when=
 UA with US subscription is an african country, sends emergency request to =
african PSAP, will the US home network of the UA trust the african network =
claiming that SUBSCRIBE comes from PSAP?
> No network is involved. =A0The question you are asking is will a US devic=
e visiting Africa trust an African PSAP. =A0When the MESSAGE is sent the UR=
I for the subscribe is that of the device, not the home or visited network =
of the device.

1) In normal SIP environment (like 3GPP IMS), PSAP will need to involve som=
e network to reach UA. If UA includes IP address and port in the URI includ=
ed in the MESSAGE, and PSAP sends SUBSCRIBE directly to that IP address and=
 port, the SUBSCRIBE will likely be blocked by a firewall/SBC.

2) US device trusts that the emergency message/call is delivered to african=
 PSAP since the UA set the Request-URI to the emergency URN. But when SUBSC=
RIBE is received, how does the UA know that that SUBSCRIBE was really sent =
by PSAP and not by malicious UE? Normally, the UA trusts its home network t=
o assert this, and its home network trusts the transit networks, and the tr=
ansit networks checks that message comes from PSAP. So, there is chain of t=
rust which is however difficult to achive if several countries are involved=
.
=A0
> So you propose to recreate RFC6446 and 6447 in an INFO package?

Not sure if all of that is needed, but possibly.=20


From pkyzivat@alum.mit.edu  Wed Jul 17 09:57:41 2013
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
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Clearly this is a sipcore issue.
I have to think more about it before I take a position.

	Thanks,
	Paul

On 7/17/13 9:52 AM, Brian Rosen wrote:
> Looking at the registry, there are only two parameters that have more than 3 values, purpose and "handling" parameter of Content-Disposition.  When we're finished, we're going to have six in purpose, and NENA wants to register two more.  I think that justifies a separate sub registry, I don't think it would affect other parameters, and I think this parameter ought to have a more lax registration mechanism than IETF consensus.
>
> I'll fix the other things you noted.
>
> Brian
>
> On Jul 16, 2013, at 6:19 AM, "DRAGE, Keith (Keith)" <keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>
>> The relevant document that defines the policy here is RFC 3968:
>>
>>    Some SIP header field parameters only accept a set of predefined
>>    parameter values.  For example, a parameter indicating the transport
>>    protocol in use may only accept the predefined tokens TCP, UDP, and
>>    SCTP as valid values.  Registering all parameter values for all SIP
>>    header field parameters of this type would require a large number of
>>    subregistries.  Instead, we have chosen to register parameter values
>>    by reference.  That is, the entry in the parameter registry for a
>>    given header field parameter contains references to the RFCs defining
>>    new values of the parameter.  References to RFCs defining parameter
>>    values appear in double brackets in the registry.
>>
>>    So, the header field parameter registry contains a column that
>>    indicates whether or not each parameter only accepts a set of
>>    predefined values.  Implementers of parameters with a "yes" in that
>>    column need to find all the valid parameter values in the RFCs
>>    provided as references.
>>
>> So given an explicit approved statement I think you should come up with better arguments for a separate registry, rather than "I think we should fix this". I'm not saying you may not be able to justify it, rather that if we follow your policy without control we will be adding dozens of extra tables to the registries, and noone will be able to find anything.
>>
>> Whatever the WG decides, you still need to amend the header field parameters table and this document currently does not fulfil that function.
>>
>> Additional comments I spotted while looking at this:
>>
>> I'd note that it is the
>>
>> "purpose" header field parameter [of the Call Info header field]
>>
>> Rather than the
>>
>> 'purpose' parameter.
>>
>> And on 9.1.1:
>>
>> " As defined in [RFC5226], this registry operates
>>    under "Expert Review" rules."
>>
>> RFC 5226 does not define how this registry operates. What you want to say is that the expert review rules are defined in RFC 5226.
>>
>>
>>
>> Keith
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>> Brian Rosen
>>> Sent: 15 July 2013 20:14
>>> To: Hannes Tschofenig
>>> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org WG
>>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
>>>
>>> Commenting on a draft of which I am an author :)
>>>
>>> The IANA considerations, in section 9.1.7.  Additional Data Blocks
>>> Registry
>>> says:
>>>
>>>    This document creates a new sub-registry called 'Additional Data
>>>    Blocks' in the purpose registry established by RFC 3261 [RFC3261].
>>>
>>> Unfortunately, there is no "purpose" registry.  There is only a list of
>>> references in the Header parameters table that refer to RFCs that define
>>> new purpose values.
>>> I think we should fix this and have "Additional Data" create the purpose
>>> registry, adding one new value and the sub registry.
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> On Jul 15, 2013, at 1:43 PM, Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>>> Hash: SHA512
>>>>
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>
>>>> I have just uploaded a new version of the additional data draft.
>>>>
>>>> The following changes have been made:
>>>> * Editorial changes throughout the document to improve readability
>>>> * James joined us as a co-author for his contributions to the document
>>>> * Section about the Content-Disposition Parameter added (as discussed
>>> on the list)
>>>> * Updated examples
>>>> * Included an additional example illustrating the provided-by element
>>>> * Fixed provided by schema. This caused changes to other schemas as
>>> well
>>>> * Re-wrote the privacy consideration section
>>>>
>>>> Here is the document:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
>>>>
>>>> The diff can be found here:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10
>>>>
>>>> Ciao
>>>> Hannes
>>>>
>>>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>> Version: GnuPG/MacGPG2 v2.0.19 (Darwin)
>>>> Comment: GPGTools - http://gpgtools.org
>>>>
>>>> iQEcBAEBCgAGBQJR5DTXAAoJEGhJURNOOiAtT9MH/jnxPS0xShhw/OoYJP3HbWn2
>>>> gZTpxcEgW/iaR8nqgH7nydruzihDZhWB+rhy744JzKQuQGMFY1tbqwoBtsjcN8eZ
>>>> KihFwXxGYYYpLT3KOG0MNVim/kEFW+yURBAo2nhivF51t5rqJM76VRTUXjk94dgy
>>>> dFysUhx041OT6NsGuxGIcsW5X1snFgHhvims+P7NJt93cqmaPOoYHYkparcJEsqw
>>>> w4RcUUHWRGPUJ4e0wt45CdmYgz9CpR8wJcYHQbxhjB/K7ZlQXhJ1bNQ4njWep2F7
>>>> 4omKn7osh8JqcxPYb21gAmdo0oLglrNwW++Z8g3DIhRXp6pH8NGDiiWt0XF2ri8=
>>>> =Txce
>>>> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>


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To: Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
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Hi Ivo

See inline.

On Jul 17, 2013, at 11:13 AM, Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com> =
wrote:

> please see below. Kind regards Ivo Sedlacek
>=20
> This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on =
the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20
> =20
>>>>> Issue 1: If SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism is used, the PSAP is the =
subscriber and the UA is the notifier, this would require reachability =
of UA for initial request for dialog (i.e. SUBSCRIBE). However, when the =
UA is not registered e.g. due to missing credentials, the UA is normally =
not reachable for SIP requests other than those sent within the dialog =
of the emergency call.
>>>> =20
>>>> I think the combination of missing credentials, and data updates is =
so unlikely that the problem of PSAP control of updates dwarfs it.
>=20
> The issue above was related to UA not being reachable for incoming =
requests due to __UA__ not having its credentials.=20
>=20
> Networks (like 3GPP IMS) enable UA without valid credentials to only =
send emergency requests and requests sent within dialogs created by =
emergency request.=20
> To receive requests sent outside of dialog created by emergency =
requests, the UA needs to be registered.
> To be registered, the UA needs to have valid credentials.
I misunderstood
>=20
> Note that some countries require UAs to be able to make voice =
emergency call even if the UA does not valid credentials.=20
Yeah, but none of them require devices to be able to send data updates =
if they are not registered.

>=20
> Why should that be not be required as well for data only emergency =
requests?
Personal opinion - because it's a DDoS attack opening towards a PSAP.  I =
would prohibit it.  All the PSAPs I am in discussion with are afraid of =
such problems.    As an example, in the U.S., in most cases, alarm =
systems are not permitted to connect directly to a PSAP - they must =
connect through a "Central Alarm Monitoring" service.  We hope to change =
that, but only if we can guarantee that the PSAP is protected, and they =
believe they are protected.

>=20
>> Because PSAPs will have credentials, and most sensor based devices =
where it's the device making the call don't update fast enough to be =
interesting.  I also think in most cases, devices will publish to a =
server, and the server will send the alert.
>=20
> The above describes some particular architecture where SIP and non SIP =
signalling is mixed, or perhaps server acts as SIP B2BUA, not sure. =
Which entity is the SIP UA - the "server" or the "device" or both?
The above assumes the device is registered to a service that aids it.  =
Most devices that have this kind of capability do that, but not all.
If there is a service, the service has a server, the UA publishes =
updates to the server, the PSAP subscribes to the server.

If there is no service, the device UA is the server, and the PSAP =
subscribes to it.

>=20
> Why would the UA not be able to provide updates fast enough? Even if =
the UAs are not able to do it today, why shouldn't they be able to do it =
in future?
Not a matter of able to, it's just that the data on such devices doesn't =
change enough over the course of a call to be interesting.  Once a car =
crashes, it has crash data, but it doesn't change.  If a fire starts, =
the fire could go out on it's own, but usually the fire brigade goes out =
anyway - updates aren't interesting.

Same with burglar alarms.

It's only a device like a heart monitor that would have updates that =
would be interesting, but in my experience, such devices have services =
that interpret the raw data from the sensor into more useful data for =
responders.


> =20
>>> If PSAP accepts unauthenticated one short emergency requests, the =
PSAP will likely be interested in any data updates which the UA is able =
to provide. E.g. fire detection sensor could provide updates of the =
temperature in the building.
>> Poor example.  The way we intend to determine temperatures in a =
building is the "additional location data" mechanism, which would =
probably (no details have been worked out yet) have a portal access to =
the building control system.
>=20
> Abstract of draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06 states:=20
>=20
> Examples of such environments include a
>   __temperature sensors issuing alerts__, or vehicles sending crash =
data.
I can change the example.  Issuing the alert is one thing, monitoring =
the HVAC system is another.

>=20
> Is the Abstract is wrong?
It's just that a typical building has a wide variety of sensors and =
actuators that are of interest to a responder.  A good example is the =
state of the water system or the air handing equipment, the elevators =
and the door sensors.  None of those are the ones that trigger the =
alert.  We're thinking about a portal to the building monitoring system =
that let's a responder connect to the portal and get all the data, and =
maybe even control aspects of it, if building management lets them.

You also typically have more than one call about an incident, and you =
need the same data whether you got a data-only alert or a telephone =
call.

>=20
>> The usual case where it is a device that has updates is that it uses =
the credentials of the PSAP to allow subscription.  Since the URL is =
something it supplies, it can include a token, good for a small window =
around the MESSAGE it sends. =20
>=20
> The UA normally do not know the identity of the PSAP and cannot =
authenticate PSAP. This was discussed quite a lot in =
draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback. The result is that just indication is =
provided and UA needs to rely on network to assert it.=20
>=20
>> We want to ALLOW direct from the device messages, and we have a way =
to do that.  A way the PSAP controls, which I think is important.
>=20
> I understand the PSAP control is wished. This could be provided in =
INFO package mechanism as well.
> =20
>> If the UA doesn't intend to provide updates, it doesn't offer a =
SUBSCRIBE URI.  If one is offered, and the PSAP wants updates, it will =
subscribe.
>=20
> The point is that UA may be able and may want to allow PSAP to request =
the updates in every single request.=20
> Similarly, PSAP may want to decide that it wants the updates for every =
single request.=20
> If this is the most common case, the MESSAGE + SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY is =
suboptimal.
First of all, I think this is an uncommon case.  The common cases I know =
about have a service and it's not the device that the emergency =
authorities connect to.

Second of all, the MESSAGE goes to the PSAP, which usually only cares =
about dispatching a responder.  It is the responder who cares about the =
data after that.  Updates nearly always are of interest to responders =
and not PSAPs.  By sending a URI, we allow the responder to subscribe, =
not just the PSAP.  If we create a session, it's with the PSAP, not the =
responder.  We would have to transfer the session to the responder.

> =20
>> For one thing devices that do this tend to move.  MESSAGE does not =
create a session.  Sending updates requires a session where the routing =
wouldn't change within the session.  You can't send individual MESSAGE =
transactions, because each one may route differently.  That means we =
would need for the initial alert to be in an INVITE, create a session =
with no media, then send INFOs.  Not a whole lot different.
>=20
> Updates sent using subscription will require dialog as well so there =
is really no difference related to UE movement.
Agree, no difference.  But we have a mechanism much better suited to =
asynchronous notification in SUB/NOT vs INVITE/INFO.

>=20
> IMO, the solution using INVITE (containing the 1st shot) followed by =
INFOs would be simpler and (in comparision to MESSAGE+SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY =
solution):
> 1) would enable updates sent by UA without credentials
> 2) would not need to rely on trust between networks to preserve =
information that SUBSCRIBE is sent by PSAP.
As above, I don't think allowing devices without credentials to send =
alerts is a good idea at all.  I would prohibit it.
What I'm proposing doesn't require trust between networks, it requires =
trust between the device that sent the alert and the PSAP or responders =
that get it.  MITM is an issue if the signaling is observable however.

> =20
> =20
>>> Thus the risk of missing trust between the networks is high - e.g. =
when UA with US subscription is an african country, sends emergency =
request to african PSAP, will the US home network of the UA trust the =
african network claiming that SUBSCRIBE comes from PSAP?
>> No network is involved.  The question you are asking is will a US =
device visiting Africa trust an African PSAP.  When the MESSAGE is sent =
the URI for the subscribe is that of the device, not the home or visited =
network of the device.
>=20
> 1) In normal SIP environment (like 3GPP IMS), PSAP will need to =
involve some network to reach UA. If UA includes IP address and port in =
the URI included in the MESSAGE, and PSAP sends SUBSCRIBE directly to =
that IP address and port, the SUBSCRIBE will likely be blocked by a =
firewall/SBC.
And will INFO pass through IMS networks? Or will it be blocked by those =
SBCs?

>=20
> 2) US device trusts that the emergency message/call is delivered to =
african PSAP since the UA set the Request-URI to the emergency URN. But =
when SUBSCRIBE is received, how does the UA know that that SUBSCRIBE was =
really sent by PSAP and not by malicious UE? Normally, the UA trusts its =
home network to assert this, and its home network trusts the transit =
networks, and the transit networks checks that message comes from PSAP. =
So, there is chain of trust which is however difficult to achive if =
several countries are involved.
SUBSCRIBE is like any other SIP transaction.  If you want to send them =
all the way through the same path, you can.  I think that is more =
fragile, but you can do it.  The PSAP sends the SUBSCRIBE to the visited =
network that sent it the alert, which sends it to any transit networks =
enroute to the home network that originated the alert.

> =20
>> So you propose to recreate RFC6446 and 6447 in an INFO package?
>=20
> Not sure if all of that is needed, but possibly.=20
It would be necessary I think.



From brian.rosen@neustar.biz  Wed Jul 17 12:10:37 2013
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: "ecrit@ietf.org WG" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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Subject: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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--_000_280B2BB7471B4539A26974FEAB469C95neustarbiz_
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An issue arose in a NENA discussion that calls into question the RFC5222, S=
ection 8.3.3 text that reads:

   Regardless of the attribute, a server MAY always answer a
   query by providing a LoST application unique string (see Section 4<http:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5222#section-4>),
   i.e., indirection; however, it MUST NOT recurse if the attribute is
   "false".

Imagine that an area has a local LoST server that answers local requests, a=
nd that server is aware of a regional or state/provincial server, which in =
turn is aware of a national forest guide.

Suppose a request to a local server has a location which is out of state/pr=
ovince.

If the 'recursive' attribute is missing or set false, the local LoST server=
 would return the URI of the regional or state server.  The regional or sta=
te server would return the URI of the national forest guide.

This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer querie=
s from any device at any time.  In particular, it has to be sized for the w=
orst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requests of it=
, and it cannot refuse a request from any source (as a practical matter).  =
This makes it a very attractive DDoS target.  In fact, I would argue that a=
 great number of implementations will simply start all queries at the top o=
f the tree in all cases, since the forest guide URI will become well known =
quickly.

This is very undesirable in my opinion.  Instead, we should allow the local=
 and/or state/regional LoST servers to query the Forest Guide and return th=
e response.  This would allow the Forest Guide to restrict who is able to q=
uery it, possibly to only those entities that provide it coverage regions, =
or some similar smaller set of queriers.

What prevents us from doing that is the requirement that the server MUST NO=
T recurse if the attribute is missing or set false.

I would actually like to go farther.  I'd prefer that the state and possibl=
y the regional LoST servers be able to restrict who can query them, for the=
 same reasons.

I would like all queries to start at the local server, and allow that serve=
r to recurse, if it prefers to, regardless of the attribute.

Brian


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
An issue arose in a NENA discussion that calls into question the RFC5222, S=
ection 8.3.3 text that reads:
<div>
<pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bot=
tom: 0px; page-break-before: always; ">   Regardless of the attribute, a se=
rver MAY always answer a
   query by providing a LoST application unique string (see <a href=3D"http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5222#section-4">Section 4</a>),
   i.e., indirection; however, it MUST NOT recurse if the attribute is
   &quot;false&quot;.</pre>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div>Imagine that an area has a local LoST server that answers local reques=
ts, and that server is aware of a regional or state/provincial server, whic=
h in turn is aware of a national forest guide.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Suppose a request to a local server has a location which is out of sta=
te/province.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If the 'recursive' attribute is missing or set false, the local LoST s=
erver would return the URI of the regional or state server. &nbsp;The regio=
nal or state server would return the URI of the national forest guide.</div=
>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer q=
ueries from any device at any time. &nbsp;In particular, it has to be sized=
 for the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requ=
ests of it, and it cannot refuse a request
 from any source (as a practical matter). &nbsp;This makes it a very attrac=
tive DDoS target. &nbsp;In fact, I would argue that a great number of imple=
mentations will simply start all queries at the top of the tree in all case=
s, since the forest guide URI will become
 well known quickly.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is very undesirable in my opinion. &nbsp;Instead, we should allow=
 the local and/or state/regional LoST servers to query the Forest Guide and=
 return the response. &nbsp;This would allow the Forest Guide to restrict w=
ho is able to query it, possibly to only those
 entities that provide it coverage regions, or some similar smaller set of =
queriers.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>What prevents us from doing that is the requirement that the server MU=
ST NOT recurse if the attribute is missing or set false.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I would actually like to go farther. &nbsp;I'd prefer that the state a=
nd possibly the regional LoST servers be able to restrict who can query the=
m, for the same reasons.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I would like all queries to start at the local server, and allow that =
server to recurse, if it prefers to, regardless of the attribute.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_280B2BB7471B4539A26974FEAB469C95neustarbiz_--

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See the agenda below, which is also posted in the Meeting Materials Manager,
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/agenda/agenda-87-ecrit



ECRIT Agenda - 13:00-15:00, Monday, July 29, 2013 Berlin



10 min * Agenda Bashing, Draft Status Update (Marc Linsner, Roger Marshall)



20 min * Additional Data related to an Emergency Call (Brian)

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/

Intention: Discuss latest changes and if ready for WGLC



15 min. * Trustworthy Location Information (Bernard)

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/

Intention: Discuss impact of recent rewrite



10 min * Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) based Data-Only Emergency Alerts us=
ing the Session Initiation Protocol (Brian)

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea/

Intention: Discuss recent updates to draft



15 min * Internet Protocol-based In-Vehicle Emergency Call (Hannes)

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall/

Intention: Discussion of draft & WG adoption question



10 min * A LoST extension to support return of complete and similar locatio=
n info (Brian)

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location

Intention: Discussion of changes to draft



15 min * eCall - background, current status, and requirements discussion li=
nked to current ETSI work (Ban Al-Bakri)



10 min * Service Coverage Scope for Service URN (Brian)

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-mongrain-ecrit-service-coverage-scope-urn/

Intention: Discuss new draft



10 min * Uniform Resource Name (URN) extension for automatic and manual Eme=
rgency Services (Roland)

draft-jesske-ecrit-ecall-urn-extension-01

Intention: Discussion of changes to draft



5 min * Open Discussion

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">See the agenda below, =
which is also posted in the Meeting Materials Manager,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://www.ietf.org/pr=
oceedings/87/agenda/agenda-87-ecrit<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">ECRIT Agenda - 13:00-15:00, Monday, July 2=
9, 2013 Berlin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Agenda Bashing, Draft Status Upda=
te (Marc Linsner, Roger Marshall)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">20 min * Additional Data related to an Eme=
rgency Call (Brian)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf=
-ecrit-additional-data/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss latest changes and if r=
eady for WGLC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min. * Trustworthy Location Information=
 (Bernard)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf=
-ecrit-trustworthy-location/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss impact of recent rewrit=
e<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) ba=
sed Data-Only Emergency Alerts using the Session Initiation Protocol (Brian=
)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf=
-ecrit-data-only-ea/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss recent updates to draft=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min * Internet Protocol-based In-Vehicl=
e Emergency Call (Hannes)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-rosen-ecrit=
-ecall/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discussion of draft &amp; WG ad=
option question<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * A LoST extension to support retur=
n of complete and similar location info (Brian)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-marshall-ec=
rit-similar-location<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discussion of changes to draft<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min * eCall - background, current statu=
s, and requirements discussion linked to current ETSI work (Ban Al-Bakri)<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Service Coverage Scope for Servic=
e URN (Brian)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-mongrain-ec=
rit-service-coverage-scope-urn/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss new draft<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Uniform Resource Name (URN) exten=
sion for automatic and manual Emergency Services (Roland)<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">draft-jesske-ecrit-ecall-urn-extension-01<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discussion of changes to draft<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">5 min * Open Discussion</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
<p><span style=3D"font-family:'Arial';font-size:8pt;">CONFIDENTIALITY NOTIC=
E: The information contained in this message may be privileged and/or confi=
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ng this message to the intended recipient, any review, forwarding, dissemin=
ation, distribution or copying of this communication or any attachment(s) i=
s strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please n=
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--_000_FBD5AAFFD0978846BF6D3FAB4C892ACC36FA5BSEAEXMB2telecomsy_--

From ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com  Thu Jul 18 00:13:05 2013
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To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Thread-Topic: issues in draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06 and draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00 (was RE: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05)
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Subject: [Ecrit] issues in draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06 and draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00 (was RE: Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05)
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Hello Brian,

my conclusions of the discussion:

ISSUE 1:
--------------------------
if the UA and the PSAP wish to provide updates, the solution in the drafts =
requires UA to provide a URI which  PSAP uses to send out-of-dialog SUBSCRI=
BE request to the UA. This URI needs to be a globally routable URI.=20
Since UAs are normally behind SBG/firewall and do not have globally routabl=
e URI, this requires UA to be registered to get a globally routable URI.=20
If the UA does not have valid credentials, the registration will fail.

In contrast, INFO based solution would not suffer from this problem as ever=
ything is sent within dialog of emergency call.
--------------------------=09

PROPOSAL 1:
--------------------------
Record in the drafts that if the UA and the PSAP wish to provide updates, w=
hen the UA does not have a globally routable URI (e.g. due to not having va=
lid credentials which would enable registration providing GRUU to the UA), =
then solution in the drafts does not work.
--------------------------


ISSUE 2:
--------------------------
The drafts do not solve how the UA is able to detect whether the subscriber=
 is an authorized entity or man-in-the-middle intercepting the MESSAGE or t=
he previous SUBSCRIBE. Roaming UAs (e.g. in cars) are not aware of identiti=
es of PSAPs or responders in visited country.

In contrast, INFO based solution would not suffer from this problem as ever=
ything is sent within dialog of emergency call.
--------------------------=09

PROPOSAL 2:
--------------------------
Record this security issue in the drafts.
--------------------------


On:

> What I'm proposing doesn't require trust between networks, it requires tr=
ust between the device that sent the alert and the PSAP or responders that =
get it.=20

The UA, particularly UA roaming to a different country (common for UAs in c=
ars), does not know the PSAP or responder identity.

> And will INFO pass through IMS networks? Or will it be blocked by those S=
BCs?

INFO is an in-dialog request. Moreover, it would be sent within an emergenc=
y call. It would be passed.

> SUBSCRIBE is like any other SIP transaction.  If you want to send them al=
l the way through the same path, you can. =20
> I think that is more fragile, but you can do it. =20
> The PSAP sends the SUBSCRIBE to the visited network that sent it the aler=
t, which sends it to any transit networks enroute to the home network that =
originated the alert.

The visited network does not provide globally routable URI to the UA. It is=
 the registrar in the home network which provides GRUU during registration.

So, the SUBSCRIBE from PSAP will traverse: PSAP (African country) - network=
 serving PSAP (African country) - transit network (any country) - home oper=
ator (US) - visited network (African country) - UA.=20

In comparison, emergency requests sent by UA or exchanged in the emergency =
dialogs initiated by UA will traverse: UA - visited network (African countr=
y) - PSAP (African country)

In the latter case, it is much easier to ensure trust for the "this-is-sent=
-by-PSAP" information or resource priority as one regulatory body governs t=
he whole signalling path.=20

Kind regards

Ivo Sedlacek

This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on the b=
asis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: 17. =E8ervence 2013 20:21
To: Ivo Sedlacek
Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05

Hi Ivo

See inline.

On Jul 17, 2013, at 11:13 AM, Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com> wrot=
e:

> please see below. Kind regards Ivo Sedlacek
>=20
> This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on the=
 basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20
> =20
>>>>> Issue 1: If SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism is used, the PSAP is the subsc=
riber and the UA is the notifier, this would require reachability of UA for=
 initial request for dialog (i.e. SUBSCRIBE). However, when the UA is not r=
egistered e.g. due to missing credentials, the UA is normally not reachable=
 for SIP requests other than those sent within the dialog of the emergency =
call.
>>>> =20
>>>> I think the combination of missing credentials, and data updates is so=
 unlikely that the problem of PSAP control of updates dwarfs it.
>=20
> The issue above was related to UA not being reachable for incoming reques=
ts due to __UA__ not having its credentials.=20
>=20
> Networks (like 3GPP IMS) enable UA without valid credentials to only send=
 emergency requests and requests sent within dialogs created by emergency r=
equest.=20
> To receive requests sent outside of dialog created by emergency requests,=
 the UA needs to be registered.
> To be registered, the UA needs to have valid credentials.
I misunderstood
>=20
> Note that some countries require UAs to be able to make voice emergency c=
all even if the UA does not valid credentials.=20
Yeah, but none of them require devices to be able to send data updates if t=
hey are not registered.

>=20
> Why should that be not be required as well for data only emergency reques=
ts?
Personal opinion - because it's a DDoS attack opening towards a PSAP.  I wo=
uld prohibit it.  All the PSAPs I am in discussion with are afraid of such =
problems.    As an example, in the U.S., in most cases, alarm systems are n=
ot permitted to connect directly to a PSAP - they must connect through a "C=
entral Alarm Monitoring" service.  We hope to change that, but only if we c=
an guarantee that the PSAP is protected, and they believe they are protecte=
d.

>=20
>> Because PSAPs will have credentials, and most sensor based devices where=
 it's the device making the call don't update fast enough to be interesting=
.  I also think in most cases, devices will publish to a server, and the se=
rver will send the alert.
>=20
> The above describes some particular architecture where SIP and non SIP si=
gnalling is mixed, or perhaps server acts as SIP B2BUA, not sure. Which ent=
ity is the SIP UA - the "server" or the "device" or both?
The above assumes the device is registered to a service that aids it.  Most=
 devices that have this kind of capability do that, but not all.
If there is a service, the service has a server, the UA publishes updates t=
o the server, the PSAP subscribes to the server.

If there is no service, the device UA is the server, and the PSAP subscribe=
s to it.

>=20
> Why would the UA not be able to provide updates fast enough? Even if the =
UAs are not able to do it today, why shouldn't they be able to do it in fut=
ure?
Not a matter of able to, it's just that the data on such devices doesn't ch=
ange enough over the course of a call to be interesting.  Once a car crashe=
s, it has crash data, but it doesn't change.  If a fire starts, the fire co=
uld go out on it's own, but usually the fire brigade goes out anyway - upda=
tes aren't interesting.

Same with burglar alarms.

It's only a device like a heart monitor that would have updates that would =
be interesting, but in my experience, such devices have services that inter=
pret the raw data from the sensor into more useful data for responders.


> =20
>>> If PSAP accepts unauthenticated one short emergency requests, the PSAP =
will likely be interested in any data updates which the UA is able to provi=
de. E.g. fire detection sensor could provide updates of the temperature in =
the building.
>> Poor example.  The way we intend to determine temperatures in a building=
 is the "additional location data" mechanism, which would probably (no deta=
ils have been worked out yet) have a portal access to the building control =
system.
>=20
> Abstract of draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06 states:=20
>=20
> Examples of such environments include a
>   __temperature sensors issuing alerts__, or vehicles sending crash data.
I can change the example.  Issuing the alert is one thing, monitoring the H=
VAC system is another.

>=20
> Is the Abstract is wrong?
It's just that a typical building has a wide variety of sensors and actuato=
rs that are of interest to a responder.  A good example is the state of the=
 water system or the air handing equipment, the elevators and the door sens=
ors.  None of those are the ones that trigger the alert.  We're thinking ab=
out a portal to the building monitoring system that let's a responder conne=
ct to the portal and get all the data, and maybe even control aspects of it=
, if building management lets them.

You also typically have more than one call about an incident, and you need =
the same data whether you got a data-only alert or a telephone call.

>=20
>> The usual case where it is a device that has updates is that it uses the=
 credentials of the PSAP to allow subscription.  Since the URL is something=
 it supplies, it can include a token, good for a small window around the ME=
SSAGE it sends. =20
>=20
> The UA normally do not know the identity of the PSAP and cannot authentic=
ate PSAP. This was discussed quite a lot in draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback.=
 The result is that just indication is provided and UA needs to rely on net=
work to assert it.=20
>=20
>> We want to ALLOW direct from the device messages, and we have a way to d=
o that.  A way the PSAP controls, which I think is important.
>=20
> I understand the PSAP control is wished. This could be provided in INFO p=
ackage mechanism as well.
> =20
>> If the UA doesn't intend to provide updates, it doesn't offer a SUBSCRIB=
E URI.  If one is offered, and the PSAP wants updates, it will subscribe.
>=20
> The point is that UA may be able and may want to allow PSAP to request th=
e updates in every single request.=20
> Similarly, PSAP may want to decide that it wants the updates for every si=
ngle request.=20
> If this is the most common case, the MESSAGE + SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY is subopt=
imal.
First of all, I think this is an uncommon case.  The common cases I know ab=
out have a service and it's not the device that the emergency authorities c=
onnect to.

Second of all, the MESSAGE goes to the PSAP, which usually only cares about=
 dispatching a responder.  It is the responder who cares about the data aft=
er that.  Updates nearly always are of interest to responders and not PSAPs=
.  By sending a URI, we allow the responder to subscribe, not just the PSAP=
.  If we create a session, it's with the PSAP, not the responder.  We would=
 have to transfer the session to the responder.

> =20
>> For one thing devices that do this tend to move.  MESSAGE does not creat=
e a session.  Sending updates requires a session where the routing wouldn't=
 change within the session.  You can't send individual MESSAGE transactions=
, because each one may route differently.  That means we would need for the=
 initial alert to be in an INVITE, create a session with no media, then sen=
d INFOs.  Not a whole lot different.
>=20
> Updates sent using subscription will require dialog as well so there is r=
eally no difference related to UE movement.
Agree, no difference.  But we have a mechanism much better suited to asynch=
ronous notification in SUB/NOT vs INVITE/INFO.

>=20
> IMO, the solution using INVITE (containing the 1st shot) followed by INFO=
s would be simpler and (in comparision to MESSAGE+SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY solution=
):
> 1) would enable updates sent by UA without credentials
> 2) would not need to rely on trust between networks to preserve informati=
on that SUBSCRIBE is sent by PSAP.
As above, I don't think allowing devices without credentials to send alerts=
 is a good idea at all.  I would prohibit it.
What I'm proposing doesn't require trust between networks, it requires trus=
t between the device that sent the alert and the PSAP or responders that ge=
t it.  MITM is an issue if the signaling is observable however.

> =20
> =20
>>> Thus the risk of missing trust between the networks is high - e.g. when=
 UA with US subscription is an african country, sends emergency request to =
african PSAP, will the US home network of the UA trust the african network =
claiming that SUBSCRIBE comes from PSAP?
>> No network is involved.  The question you are asking is will a US device=
 visiting Africa trust an African PSAP.  When the MESSAGE is sent the URI f=
or the subscribe is that of the device, not the home or visited network of =
the device.
>=20
> 1) In normal SIP environment (like 3GPP IMS), PSAP will need to involve s=
ome network to reach UA. If UA includes IP address and port in the URI incl=
uded in the MESSAGE, and PSAP sends SUBSCRIBE directly to that IP address a=
nd port, the SUBSCRIBE will likely be blocked by a firewall/SBC.
And will INFO pass through IMS networks? Or will it be blocked by those SBC=
s?

>=20
> 2) US device trusts that the emergency message/call is delivered to afric=
an PSAP since the UA set the Request-URI to the emergency URN. But when SUB=
SCRIBE is received, how does the UA know that that SUBSCRIBE was really sen=
t by PSAP and not by malicious UE? Normally, the UA trusts its home network=
 to assert this, and its home network trusts the transit networks, and the =
transit networks checks that message comes from PSAP. So, there is chain of=
 trust which is however difficult to achive if several countries are involv=
ed.
SUBSCRIBE is like any other SIP transaction.  If you want to send them all =
the way through the same path, you can.  I think that is more fragile, but =
you can do it.  The PSAP sends the SUBSCRIBE to the visited network that se=
nt it the alert, which sends it to any transit networks enroute to the home=
 network that originated the alert.

> =20
>> So you propose to recreate RFC6446 and 6447 in an INFO package?
>=20
> Not sure if all of that is needed, but possibly.=20
It would be necessary I think.



From br@brianrosen.net  Thu Jul 18 05:51:13 2013
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] issues in draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06 and draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00 (was RE: Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05)
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Hi Ivo

I will note this limitations in the next edition of the draft.

The working group can decide if they think they are more important than =
I think they are.  I will raise the issue when I discuss the draft in =
Berlin.

Brian

On Jul 18, 2013, at 3:12 AM, Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com> =
wrote:

> Hello Brian,
>=20
> my conclusions of the discussion:
>=20
> ISSUE 1:
> --------------------------
> if the UA and the PSAP wish to provide updates, the solution in the =
drafts requires UA to provide a URI which  PSAP uses to send =
out-of-dialog SUBSCRIBE request to the UA. This URI needs to be a =
globally routable URI.=20
> Since UAs are normally behind SBG/firewall and do not have globally =
routable URI, this requires UA to be registered to get a globally =
routable URI.=20
> If the UA does not have valid credentials, the registration will fail.
>=20
> In contrast, INFO based solution would not suffer from this problem as =
everything is sent within dialog of emergency call.
> --------------------------=09
>=20
> PROPOSAL 1:
> --------------------------
> Record in the drafts that if the UA and the PSAP wish to provide =
updates, when the UA does not have a globally routable URI (e.g. due to =
not having valid credentials which would enable registration providing =
GRUU to the UA), then solution in the drafts does not work.
> --------------------------
>=20
>=20
> ISSUE 2:
> --------------------------
> The drafts do not solve how the UA is able to detect whether the =
subscriber is an authorized entity or man-in-the-middle intercepting the =
MESSAGE or the previous SUBSCRIBE. Roaming UAs (e.g. in cars) are not =
aware of identities of PSAPs or responders in visited country.
>=20
> In contrast, INFO based solution would not suffer from this problem as =
everything is sent within dialog of emergency call.
> --------------------------=09
>=20
> PROPOSAL 2:
> --------------------------
> Record this security issue in the drafts.
> --------------------------
>=20
>=20
> On:
>=20
>> What I'm proposing doesn't require trust between networks, it =
requires trust between the device that sent the alert and the PSAP or =
responders that get it.=20
>=20
> The UA, particularly UA roaming to a different country (common for UAs =
in cars), does not know the PSAP or responder identity.
>=20
>> And will INFO pass through IMS networks? Or will it be blocked by =
those SBCs?
>=20
> INFO is an in-dialog request. Moreover, it would be sent within an =
emergency call. It would be passed.
>=20
>> SUBSCRIBE is like any other SIP transaction.  If you want to send =
them all the way through the same path, you can. =20
>> I think that is more fragile, but you can do it. =20
>> The PSAP sends the SUBSCRIBE to the visited network that sent it the =
alert, which sends it to any transit networks enroute to the home =
network that originated the alert.
>=20
> The visited network does not provide globally routable URI to the UA. =
It is the registrar in the home network which provides GRUU during =
registration.
>=20
> So, the SUBSCRIBE from PSAP will traverse: PSAP (African country) - =
network serving PSAP (African country) - transit network (any country) - =
home operator (US) - visited network (African country) - UA.=20
>=20
> In comparison, emergency requests sent by UA or exchanged in the =
emergency dialogs initiated by UA will traverse: UA - visited network =
(African country) - PSAP (African country)
>=20
> In the latter case, it is much easier to ensure trust for the =
"this-is-sent-by-PSAP" information or resource priority as one =
regulatory body governs the whole signalling path.=20
>=20
> Kind regards
>=20
> Ivo Sedlacek
>=20
> This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on =
the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
> Sent: 17. =E8ervence 2013 20:21
> To: Ivo Sedlacek
> Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Question to draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-05
>=20
> Hi Ivo
>=20
> See inline.
>=20
> On Jul 17, 2013, at 11:13 AM, Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> please see below. Kind regards Ivo Sedlacek
>>=20
>> This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on =
the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20
>>=20
>>>>>> Issue 1: If SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism is used, the PSAP is the =
subscriber and the UA is the notifier, this would require reachability =
of UA for initial request for dialog (i.e. SUBSCRIBE). However, when the =
UA is not registered e.g. due to missing credentials, the UA is normally =
not reachable for SIP requests other than those sent within the dialog =
of the emergency call.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I think the combination of missing credentials, and data updates =
is so unlikely that the problem of PSAP control of updates dwarfs it.
>>=20
>> The issue above was related to UA not being reachable for incoming =
requests due to __UA__ not having its credentials.=20
>>=20
>> Networks (like 3GPP IMS) enable UA without valid credentials to only =
send emergency requests and requests sent within dialogs created by =
emergency request.=20
>> To receive requests sent outside of dialog created by emergency =
requests, the UA needs to be registered.
>> To be registered, the UA needs to have valid credentials.
> I misunderstood
>>=20
>> Note that some countries require UAs to be able to make voice =
emergency call even if the UA does not valid credentials.=20
> Yeah, but none of them require devices to be able to send data updates =
if they are not registered.
>=20
>>=20
>> Why should that be not be required as well for data only emergency =
requests?
> Personal opinion - because it's a DDoS attack opening towards a PSAP.  =
I would prohibit it.  All the PSAPs I am in discussion with are afraid =
of such problems.    As an example, in the U.S., in most cases, alarm =
systems are not permitted to connect directly to a PSAP - they must =
connect through a "Central Alarm Monitoring" service.  We hope to change =
that, but only if we can guarantee that the PSAP is protected, and they =
believe they are protected.
>=20
>>=20
>>> Because PSAPs will have credentials, and most sensor based devices =
where it's the device making the call don't update fast enough to be =
interesting.  I also think in most cases, devices will publish to a =
server, and the server will send the alert.
>>=20
>> The above describes some particular architecture where SIP and non =
SIP signalling is mixed, or perhaps server acts as SIP B2BUA, not sure. =
Which entity is the SIP UA - the "server" or the "device" or both?
> The above assumes the device is registered to a service that aids it.  =
Most devices that have this kind of capability do that, but not all.
> If there is a service, the service has a server, the UA publishes =
updates to the server, the PSAP subscribes to the server.
>=20
> If there is no service, the device UA is the server, and the PSAP =
subscribes to it.
>=20
>>=20
>> Why would the UA not be able to provide updates fast enough? Even if =
the UAs are not able to do it today, why shouldn't they be able to do it =
in future?
> Not a matter of able to, it's just that the data on such devices =
doesn't change enough over the course of a call to be interesting.  Once =
a car crashes, it has crash data, but it doesn't change.  If a fire =
starts, the fire could go out on it's own, but usually the fire brigade =
goes out anyway - updates aren't interesting.
>=20
> Same with burglar alarms.
>=20
> It's only a device like a heart monitor that would have updates that =
would be interesting, but in my experience, such devices have services =
that interpret the raw data from the sensor into more useful data for =
responders.
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>>> If PSAP accepts unauthenticated one short emergency requests, the =
PSAP will likely be interested in any data updates which the UA is able =
to provide. E.g. fire detection sensor could provide updates of the =
temperature in the building.
>>> Poor example.  The way we intend to determine temperatures in a =
building is the "additional location data" mechanism, which would =
probably (no details have been worked out yet) have a portal access to =
the building control system.
>>=20
>> Abstract of draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea-06 states:=20
>>=20
>> Examples of such environments include a
>>  __temperature sensors issuing alerts__, or vehicles sending crash =
data.
> I can change the example.  Issuing the alert is one thing, monitoring =
the HVAC system is another.
>=20
>>=20
>> Is the Abstract is wrong?
> It's just that a typical building has a wide variety of sensors and =
actuators that are of interest to a responder.  A good example is the =
state of the water system or the air handing equipment, the elevators =
and the door sensors.  None of those are the ones that trigger the =
alert.  We're thinking about a portal to the building monitoring system =
that let's a responder connect to the portal and get all the data, and =
maybe even control aspects of it, if building management lets them.
>=20
> You also typically have more than one call about an incident, and you =
need the same data whether you got a data-only alert or a telephone =
call.
>=20
>>=20
>>> The usual case where it is a device that has updates is that it uses =
the credentials of the PSAP to allow subscription.  Since the URL is =
something it supplies, it can include a token, good for a small window =
around the MESSAGE it sends. =20
>>=20
>> The UA normally do not know the identity of the PSAP and cannot =
authenticate PSAP. This was discussed quite a lot in =
draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback. The result is that just indication is =
provided and UA needs to rely on network to assert it.=20
>>=20
>>> We want to ALLOW direct from the device messages, and we have a way =
to do that.  A way the PSAP controls, which I think is important.
>>=20
>> I understand the PSAP control is wished. This could be provided in =
INFO package mechanism as well.
>>=20
>>> If the UA doesn't intend to provide updates, it doesn't offer a =
SUBSCRIBE URI.  If one is offered, and the PSAP wants updates, it will =
subscribe.
>>=20
>> The point is that UA may be able and may want to allow PSAP to =
request the updates in every single request.=20
>> Similarly, PSAP may want to decide that it wants the updates for =
every single request.=20
>> If this is the most common case, the MESSAGE + SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY is =
suboptimal.
> First of all, I think this is an uncommon case.  The common cases I =
know about have a service and it's not the device that the emergency =
authorities connect to.
>=20
> Second of all, the MESSAGE goes to the PSAP, which usually only cares =
about dispatching a responder.  It is the responder who cares about the =
data after that.  Updates nearly always are of interest to responders =
and not PSAPs.  By sending a URI, we allow the responder to subscribe, =
not just the PSAP.  If we create a session, it's with the PSAP, not the =
responder.  We would have to transfer the session to the responder.
>=20
>>=20
>>> For one thing devices that do this tend to move.  MESSAGE does not =
create a session.  Sending updates requires a session where the routing =
wouldn't change within the session.  You can't send individual MESSAGE =
transactions, because each one may route differently.  That means we =
would need for the initial alert to be in an INVITE, create a session =
with no media, then send INFOs.  Not a whole lot different.
>>=20
>> Updates sent using subscription will require dialog as well so there =
is really no difference related to UE movement.
> Agree, no difference.  But we have a mechanism much better suited to =
asynchronous notification in SUB/NOT vs INVITE/INFO.
>=20
>>=20
>> IMO, the solution using INVITE (containing the 1st shot) followed by =
INFOs would be simpler and (in comparision to MESSAGE+SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY =
solution):
>> 1) would enable updates sent by UA without credentials
>> 2) would not need to rely on trust between networks to preserve =
information that SUBSCRIBE is sent by PSAP.
> As above, I don't think allowing devices without credentials to send =
alerts is a good idea at all.  I would prohibit it.
> What I'm proposing doesn't require trust between networks, it requires =
trust between the device that sent the alert and the PSAP or responders =
that get it.  MITM is an issue if the signaling is observable however.
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>> Thus the risk of missing trust between the networks is high - e.g. =
when UA with US subscription is an african country, sends emergency =
request to african PSAP, will the US home network of the UA trust the =
african network claiming that SUBSCRIBE comes from PSAP?
>>> No network is involved.  The question you are asking is will a US =
device visiting Africa trust an African PSAP.  When the MESSAGE is sent =
the URI for the subscribe is that of the device, not the home or visited =
network of the device.
>>=20
>> 1) In normal SIP environment (like 3GPP IMS), PSAP will need to =
involve some network to reach UA. If UA includes IP address and port in =
the URI included in the MESSAGE, and PSAP sends SUBSCRIBE directly to =
that IP address and port, the SUBSCRIBE will likely be blocked by a =
firewall/SBC.
> And will INFO pass through IMS networks? Or will it be blocked by =
those SBCs?
>=20
>>=20
>> 2) US device trusts that the emergency message/call is delivered to =
african PSAP since the UA set the Request-URI to the emergency URN. But =
when SUBSCRIBE is received, how does the UA know that that SUBSCRIBE was =
really sent by PSAP and not by malicious UE? Normally, the UA trusts its =
home network to assert this, and its home network trusts the transit =
networks, and the transit networks checks that message comes from PSAP. =
So, there is chain of trust which is however difficult to achive if =
several countries are involved.
> SUBSCRIBE is like any other SIP transaction.  If you want to send them =
all the way through the same path, you can.  I think that is more =
fragile, but you can do it.  The PSAP sends the SUBSCRIBE to the visited =
network that sent it the alert, which sends it to any transit networks =
enroute to the home network that originated the alert.
>=20
>>=20
>>> So you propose to recreate RFC6446 and 6447 in an INFO package?
>>=20
>> Not sure if all of that is needed, but possibly.=20
> It would be necessary I think.
>=20
>=20


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To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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On 17 July 2013 12:10, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz> wrote:
> I would like all queries to start at the local server, and allow that server
> to recurse, if it prefers to, regardless of the attribute.

Isn't it always possible for a server to decide to recurse, regardless
of what the client and some moldy RFC says?

Maybe you can write an update to said moldy RFC and we can all
rubber-stamp it.  What you describe is a reasonable operational
practice.  At one point, we talked about cases where the higher level
LoST servers wouldn't even be accessible from the public Internet,
always requiring intermediated access from known "proxy" servers.

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>wrot=
e:

>
>  This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer
> queries from any device at any time.  In particular, it has to be sized f=
or
> the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make request=
s
> of it, and it cannot refuse a request from any source (as a practical
> matter).  This makes it a very attractive DDoS target.  In fact, I would
> argue that a great number of implementations will simply start all querie=
s
> at the top of the tree in all cases, since the forest guide URI will beco=
me
> well known quickly.
>

Brian,

I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the
issue. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a
seeker queries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then
goes to the root of the appropriate tree. So I don=92t see how the RFC5582
architecture should work without the forest guide URI to be known by
resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points to the root of the tree,
the query has to start at the root. Or are you talking about some private
LoST deployments inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and
architectures apply?

Best,
Karl

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer q=
ueries from any device at any time. =A0In particular, it has to be sized fo=
r the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make request=
s of it, and it cannot refuse a request
 from any source (as a practical matter). =A0This makes it a very attractiv=
e DDoS target. =A0In fact, I would argue that a great number of implementat=
ions will simply start all queries at the top of the tree in all cases, sin=
ce the forest guide URI will become
 well known quickly.</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br> Brian,<br><br>I got a bit confused here and I =
probably missed the discussion on the issue. However, the mapping architect=
ure in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker queries a resolver, the resolver co=
nsults a forest guide and then goes to the root of the appropriate tree. So=
 I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture should work without the forest =
guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points=
 to the root of the tree, the query has to start at the root. Or are you ta=
lking about some private LoST deployments inside the NENA network where som=
e other mechanisms and architectures apply? <br>
<br>Best,<br>Karl<br><br></div></div></div></div>

--20cf307f39c072b3d104e215d602--

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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly always=
 has the answer you want.  No FG, no real resolvers.

If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the forest=
.  If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next most likely=
 that you need some adjacent server.  So walk up the tree a level and find =
it.

If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually loca=
l, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree, and ac=
ross (using the FG), and down another tree.  This should be really rare, bu=
t it can happen.

Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so it can=
 recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so it c=
an recurse or iterate up the tree.  That has to work, or the FG would have =
a zillion one level trees.  It doesn't, so the trees have intermediate serv=
ers that know about the leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up.

I don't want to see devices start at the FG always.  That would mean that t=
he FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, which obvio=
usly helps a lot).  That's not a good design.  Stay local, and use the fore=
st only when you have to go out of area for some reason.

Brian


On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:

This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer querie=
s from any device at any time.  In particular, it has to be sized for the w=
orst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requests of it=
, and it cannot refuse a request from any source (as a practical matter).  =
This makes it a very attractive DDoS target.  In fact, I would argue that a=
 great number of implementations will simply start all queries at the top o=
f the tree in all cases, since the forest guide URI will become well known =
quickly.

Brian,

I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture=
 should work without the forest guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreove=
r, since the forest guide points to the root of the tree, the query has to =
start at the root. Or are you talking about some private LoST deployments i=
nside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures apply?

Best,
Karl

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Ecrit@ietf.org<mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly a=
lways has the answer you want. &nbsp;No FG, no real resolvers.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the f=
orest. &nbsp;If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next m=
ost likely that you need some adjacent server. &nbsp;So walk up the tree a =
level and find it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually=
 local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree, a=
nd across (using the FG), and down another tree. &nbsp;This should be reall=
y rare, but it can happen.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so i=
t can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so=
 it can recurse or iterate up the tree. &nbsp;That has to work, or the FG w=
ould have a zillion one level trees.
 &nbsp;It doesn't, so the trees have intermediate servers that know about t=
he leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up. &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don't want to see devices start at the FG always. &nbsp;That would m=
ean that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, w=
hich obviously helps a lot). &nbsp;That's not a good design. &nbsp;Stay loc=
al, and use the forest only when you have to go
 out of area for some reason.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer q=
ueries from any device at any time. &nbsp;In particular, it has to be sized=
 for the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requ=
ests of it, and it cannot refuse a request
 from any source (as a practical matter). &nbsp;This makes it a very attrac=
tive DDoS target. &nbsp;In fact, I would argue that a great number of imple=
mentations will simply start all queries at the top of the tree in all case=
s, since the forest guide URI will become
 well known quickly.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So
 I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture should work without the forest =
guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points=
 to the root of the tree, the query has to start at the root. Or are you ta=
lking about some private LoST deployments
 inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures appl=
y? <br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Karl<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2013 09:04:14 +0200
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From: Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001a11c21850948f8504e2286696
Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org WG" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>wrot=
e:

>  I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly
> always has the answer you want.  No FG, no real resolvers.
>

Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be a
LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g.
urn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would
have to discover a real LoST resolver as well which it has to consult for
other services.

 If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the
> forest.  If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next mos=
t
> likely that you need some adjacent server.  So walk up the tree a level a=
nd
> find it.
>
>  If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually
> local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree,
> and across (using the FG), and down another tree.  This should be really
> rare, but it can happen.
>
>  Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so it
> can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so
> it can recurse or iterate up the tree.  That has to work, or the FG would
> have a zillion one level trees.  It doesn't, so the trees have intermedia=
te
> servers that know about the leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate
> up.
>
>  I don't want to see devices start at the FG always.  That would mean
> that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, whi=
ch
> obviously helps a lot).  That's not a good design.  Stay local, and use t=
he
> forest only when you have to go out of area for some reason.
>

Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? After
all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where queries
would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.

Best,
Karl



>
>
>  On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>   On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>=
wrote:
>
>>
>>  This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer
>> queries from any device at any time.  In particular, it has to be sized =
for
>> the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make reques=
ts
>> of it, and it cannot refuse a request from any source (as a practical
>> matter).  This makes it a very attractive DDoS target.  In fact, I would
>> argue that a great number of implementations will simply start all queri=
es
>> at the top of the tree in all cases, since the forest guide URI will bec=
ome
>> well known quickly.
>>
>
> Brian,
>
> I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the
> issue. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a
> seeker queries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then
> goes to the root of the appropriate tree. So I don=92t see how the RFC558=
2
> architecture should work without the forest guide URI to be known by
> resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points to the root of the tre=
e,
> the query has to start at the root. Or are you talking about some private
> LoST deployments inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and
> architectures apply?
>
> Best,
> Karl
>
>   _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly a=
lways has the answer you want. =A0No FG, no real resolvers.</div>
</div></blockquote><div>=A0<br></div><div>Brian, thanks for your answer. So=
 this local LoST server would then be a LoST mapping server for a specific =
reagion and a particular service (e.g. urn:service:sos), do I understand th=
is correctly? Then the client would have to discover a real LoST resolver a=
s well which it has to consult for other services.<br>
</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap=
:break-word"><div>
</div>
<div>If the local LoST server doesn&#39;t have the answer, then we get to t=
he forest. =A0If your local LoST server doesn&#39;t have the answer, it&#39=
;s next most likely that you need some adjacent server. =A0So walk up the t=
ree a level and find it.</div>

<div><br>
</div>
<div>If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn&#39;t actu=
ally local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tre=
e, and across (using the FG), and down another tree. =A0This should be real=
ly rare, but it can happen.</div>

<div><br>
</div>
<div>Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so i=
t can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so=
 it can recurse or iterate up the tree. =A0That has to work, or the FG woul=
d have a zillion one level trees.
 =A0It doesn&#39;t, so the trees have intermediate servers that know about =
the leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up. =A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don&#39;t want to see devices start at the FG always. =A0That would =
mean that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, =
which obviously helps a lot). =A0That&#39;s not a good design. =A0Stay loca=
l, and use the forest only when you have to go
 out of area for some reason.</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#8=
88888">
</font></span></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Does this mean the arc=
hitecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? After all, this architecture =
is along the lines of the DNS system, where queries would also always start=
 at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching. <br>
<br></div><div>Best,<br>Karl<br></div><div><br>=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><f=
ont color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
</font></span><div><br>
<div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div>On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
</div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer q=
ueries from any device at any time. =A0In particular, it has to be sized fo=
r the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make request=
s of it, and it cannot refuse a request
 from any source (as a practical matter). =A0This makes it a very attractiv=
e DDoS target. =A0In fact, I would argue that a great number of implementat=
ions will simply start all queries at the top of the tree in all cases, sin=
ce the forest guide URI will become
 well known quickly.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So
 I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture should work without the forest =
guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points=
 to the root of the tree, the query has to start at the root. Or are you ta=
lking about some private LoST deployments
 inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures appl=
y? <br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Karl<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div><div class=3D"im">
_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11c21850948f8504e2286696--

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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or iterate up the=
 tree.  The client would never have to discover a resolver, the local serve=
r becomes one.

Brian

On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:
I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly always=
 has the answer you want.  No FG, no real resolvers.

Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be a Lo=
ST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g. urn=
:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would have t=
o discover a real LoST resolver as well which it has to consult for other s=
ervices.

If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the forest=
.  If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next most likely=
 that you need some adjacent server.  So walk up the tree a level and find =
it.

If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually loca=
l, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree, and ac=
ross (using the FG), and down another tree.  This should be really rare, bu=
t it can happen.

Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so it can=
 recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so it c=
an recurse or iterate up the tree.  That has to work, or the FG would have =
a zillion one level trees.  It doesn't, so the trees have intermediate serv=
ers that know about the leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up.

I don't want to see devices start at the FG always.  That would mean that t=
he FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, which obvio=
usly helps a lot).  That's not a good design.  Stay local, and use the fore=
st only when you have to go out of area for some reason.

Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? After a=
ll, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where queries w=
ould also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.

Best,
Karl




On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:

This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer querie=
s from any device at any time.  In particular, it has to be sized for the w=
orst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requests of it=
, and it cannot refuse a request from any source (as a practical matter).  =
This makes it a very attractive DDoS target.  In fact, I would argue that a=
 great number of implementations will simply start all queries at the top o=
f the tree in all cases, since the forest guide URI will become well known =
quickly.

Brian,

I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture=
 should work without the forest guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreove=
r, since the forest guide points to the root of the tree, the query has to =
start at the root. Or are you talking about some private LoST deployments i=
nside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures apply?

Best,
Karl

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org<mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org<mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


--_000_3E394609851B40C4B499D5024859147Dneustarbiz_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-ID: <894DB2771AC33E43912DCA830847AD45@neustar.biz>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or iterate up the=
 tree. &nbsp;The client would never have to discover a resolver, the local =
server becomes one.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly a=
lways has the answer you want. &nbsp;No FG, no real resolvers.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;<br>
</div>
<div>Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be=
 a LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g=
. urn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would h=
ave to discover a real LoST resolver
 as well which it has to consult for other services.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div></div>
<div>If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the f=
orest. &nbsp;If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next m=
ost likely that you need some adjacent server. &nbsp;So walk up the tree a =
level and find it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually=
 local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree, a=
nd across (using the FG), and down another tree. &nbsp;This should be reall=
y rare, but it can happen.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so i=
t can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so=
 it can recurse or iterate up the tree. &nbsp;That has to work, or the FG w=
ould have a zillion one level trees.
 &nbsp;It doesn't, so the trees have intermediate servers that know about t=
he leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up. &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don't want to see devices start at the FG always. &nbsp;That would m=
ean that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, w=
hich obviously helps a lot). &nbsp;That's not a good design. &nbsp;Stay loc=
al, and use the forest only when you have to go
 out of area for some reason.</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"></font></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? Af=
ter all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where quer=
ies would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl<br>
</div>
<div><br>
&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#=
888888">
<div><br>
</div>
</font></span>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<div>On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer q=
ueries from any device at any time. &nbsp;In particular, it has to be sized=
 for the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requ=
ests of it, and it cannot refuse a request
 from any source (as a practical matter). &nbsp;This makes it a very attrac=
tive DDoS target. &nbsp;In fact, I would argue that a great number of imple=
mentations will simply start all queries at the top of the tree in all case=
s, since the forest guide URI will become
 well known quickly.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So
 I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture should work without the forest =
guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points=
 to the root of the tree, the query has to start at the root. Or are you ta=
lking about some private LoST deployments
 inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures appl=
y? <br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Karl<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"im">_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_3E394609851B40C4B499D5024859147Dneustarbiz_--

From khwolf1@gmail.com  Tue Jul 23 23:46:49 2013
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References: <280B2BB7-471B-4539-A269-74FEAB469C95@neustar.biz> <CAL=Qo5hacUJzf9oUVAN7uHUmt-RemqmnLhyPZtXeMGBK_LG2cA@mail.gmail.com> <AB1B0B96-B2D9-4650-9B96-D770EAC3FF37@neustar.biz> <CAL=Qo5hhp9tYDo_ZuCVQOroeUrunq-ieFW1ATO+QOkZ8g6Oq_A@mail.gmail.com> <3E394609-851B-40C4-B499-D5024859147D@neustar.biz>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 08:46:47 +0200
Message-ID: <CAL=Qo5h=YJxtL_CKSOJpZNnHBBXzTx4FDF2Q5B0i_XbWrvLBrA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
To: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
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Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org WG" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>wrot=
e:

>
>  If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or iterate up
> the tree.  The client would never have to discover a resolver, the local
> server becomes one.
>

Brian,

so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequently the
urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for
urn:service:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reaching
the forest guide that is able to tell the tree for service foo?

When you say that the local lost server becomes a resolver, I wonder what
ist the advantage of discovering a local LoST server? A resolver will verly
likely have the responses of all the "local" services in its cache
(urn:service:sos as well as any other), and all the other queries can be
directed to the right tree via forest guides, without bothering the
urn:service:sos tree at all.

Best,
Karl


>  On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>   On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>=
wrote:
>
>>  I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly
>> always has the answer you want.  No FG, no real resolvers.
>>
>
>  Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be a
> LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g.
> urn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would
> have to discover a real LoST resolver as well which it has to consult for
> other services.
>
>   If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the
>> forest.  If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next mo=
st
>> likely that you need some adjacent server.  So walk up the tree a level =
and
>> find it.
>>
>>  If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually
>> local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree,
>> and across (using the FG), and down another tree.  This should be really
>> rare, but it can happen.
>>
>>  Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so it
>> can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up s=
o
>> it can recurse or iterate up the tree.  That has to work, or the FG woul=
d
>> have a zillion one level trees.  It doesn't, so the trees have intermedi=
ate
>> servers that know about the leaves at their level, and can recure/iterat=
e
>> up.
>>
>>  I don't want to see devices start at the FG always.  That would mean
>> that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, wh=
ich
>> obviously helps a lot).  That's not a good design.  Stay local, and use =
the
>> forest only when you have to go out of area for some reason.
>>
>
>  Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded?
> After all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where
> queries would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring
> caching.
>
>  Best,
> Karl
>
>
>
>>
>>
>>   On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>>
>>     On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <
>> Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>  This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer
>>> queries from any device at any time.  In particular, it has to be sized=
 for
>>> the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make reque=
sts
>>> of it, and it cannot refuse a request from any source (as a practical
>>> matter).  This makes it a very attractive DDoS target.  In fact, I woul=
d
>>> argue that a great number of implementations will simply start all quer=
ies
>>> at the top of the tree in all cases, since the forest guide URI will be=
come
>>> well known quickly.
>>>
>>
>> Brian,
>>
>> I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the
>> issue. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a
>> seeker queries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then
>> goes to the root of the appropriate tree. So I don=92t see how the RFC55=
82
>> architecture should work without the forest guide URI to be known by
>> resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points to the root of the tr=
ee,
>> the query has to start at the root. Or are you talking about some privat=
e
>> LoST deployments inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and
>> architectures apply?
>>
>> Best,
>> Karl
>>
>>    _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>
>>
>  _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>

--089e011762390ad29c04e23c46f0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br>
</div></font></span>
If the local server didn&#39;t have the answer it could recur or iterate up=
 the tree. =A0The client would never have to discover a resolver, the local=
 server becomes one.=A0
<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Brian,<br></div><div><br></div><=
div>so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequently=
 the urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for urn:se=
rvice:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reaching the f=
orest guide that is able to tell the tree for service foo? <br>
</div><div><br></div><div>When you say that the local lost server becomes a=
 resolver, I wonder what ist the advantage of discovering a local LoST serv=
er? A resolver will verly likely have the responses of all the &quot;local&=
quot; services in its cache (urn:service:sos as well as any other), and all=
 the other queries can be directed to the right tree via forest guides, wit=
hout bothering the urn:service:sos tree at all. <br>
</div><div><br></div><div>Best,<br>Karl <br></div><div><br></div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D=
"h5">

<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly a=
lways has the answer you want. =A0No FG, no real resolvers.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>=A0<br>
</div>
<div>Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be=
 a LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g=
. urn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would h=
ave to discover a real LoST resolver
 as well which it has to consult for other services.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div></div>
<div>If the local LoST server doesn&#39;t have the answer, then we get to t=
he forest. =A0If your local LoST server doesn&#39;t have the answer, it&#39=
;s next most likely that you need some adjacent server. =A0So walk up the t=
ree a level and find it.</div>

<div><br>
</div>
<div>If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn&#39;t actu=
ally local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tre=
e, and across (using the FG), and down another tree. =A0This should be real=
ly rare, but it can happen.</div>

<div><br>
</div>
<div>Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so i=
t can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so=
 it can recurse or iterate up the tree. =A0That has to work, or the FG woul=
d have a zillion one level trees.
 =A0It doesn&#39;t, so the trees have intermediate servers that know about =
the leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up. =A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don&#39;t want to see devices start at the FG always. =A0That would =
mean that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, =
which obviously helps a lot). =A0That&#39;s not a good design. =A0Stay loca=
l, and use the forest only when you have to go
 out of area for some reason.</div>
<span><font color=3D"#888888"></font></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? Af=
ter all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where quer=
ies would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl<br>
</div>
<div><br>
=A0</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
</font></span>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer q=
ueries from any device at any time. =A0In particular, it has to be sized fo=
r the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make request=
s of it, and it cannot refuse a request
 from any source (as a practical matter). =A0This makes it a very attractiv=
e DDoS target. =A0In fact, I would argue that a great number of implementat=
ions will simply start all queries at the top of the tree in all cases, sin=
ce the forest guide URI will become
 well known quickly.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So
 I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture should work without the forest =
guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points=
 to the root of the tree, the query has to start at the root. Or are you ta=
lking about some private LoST deployments
 inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures appl=
y? <br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Karl<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div></div></div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: James Winterbottom <a.james.winterbottom@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 18:22:09 +1000
To: Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>, "ecrit@ietf.org WG" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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My problem with this approach is that discovery mechanisms are domain name d=
riven and this kind of means that local is domain local and not necessarily p=
hysically local so I am unclear on how to configure my network to make what i=
s being proposed happen.

Cheers
James

Sent from my iPad

On 24/07/2013, at 4:46 PM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz> wr=
ote:
>>=20
>> If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or iterate up t=
he tree.  The client would never have to discover a resolver, the local serv=
er becomes one.=20
>=20
> Brian,
>=20
> so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequently th=
e urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for urn:servic=
e:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reaching the forest=
 guide that is able to tell the tree for service foo?=20
>=20
> When you say that the local lost server becomes a resolver, I wonder what i=
st the advantage of discovering a local LoST server? A resolver will verly l=
ikely have the responses of all the "local" services in its cache (urn:servi=
ce:sos as well as any other), and all the other queries can be directed to t=
he right tree via forest guides, without bothering the urn:service:sos tree a=
t all.=20
>=20
> Best,
> Karl=20
>=20
>>=20
>> On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz> w=
rote:
>>>> I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly al=
ways has the answer you want.  No FG, no real resolvers.
>>> =20
>>> Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be a=
 LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g. u=
rn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would have t=
o discover a real LoST resolver as well which it has to consult for other se=
rvices.
>>>=20
>>>> If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the fo=
rest.  If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next most lik=
ely that you need some adjacent server.  So walk up the tree a level and fin=
d it.
>>>>=20
>>>> If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually l=
ocal, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree, and a=
cross (using the FG), and down another tree.  This should be really rare, bu=
t it can happen.
>>>>=20
>>>> Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so it=
 can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so i=
t can recurse or iterate up the tree.  That has to work, or the FG would hav=
e a zillion one level trees.  It doesn't, so the trees have intermediate ser=
vers that know about the leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up. =20=

>>>>=20
>>>> I don't want to see devices start at the FG always.  That would mean th=
at the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, which ob=
viously helps a lot).  That's not a good design.  Stay local, and use the fo=
rest only when you have to go out of area for some reason.
>>>=20
>>> Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? Afte=
r all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where queries=
 would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.=20
>>>=20
>>> Best,
>>> Karl
>>>=20
>>> =20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com> wrote:=

>>>>=20
>>>>> On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz=
> wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer q=
ueries from any device at any time.  In particular, it has to be sized for t=
he worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requests of=
 it, and it cannot refuse a request from any source (as a practical matter).=
  This makes it a very attractive DDoS target.  In fact, I would argue that a=
 great number of implementations will simply start all queries at the top of=
 the tree in all cases, since the forest guide URI will become well known qu=
ickly.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Brian,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the i=
ssue. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker q=
ueries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the=
 root of the appropriate tree. So I don=E2=80=99t see how the RFC5582 archit=
ecture should work without the forest guide URI to be known by resolvers. Mo=
reover, since the forest guide points to the root of the tree, the query has=
 to start at the root. Or are you talking about some private LoST deployment=
s inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures appl=
y?=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Best,
>>>>> Karl
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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	charset=utf-8
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>My problem with this approach is that d=
iscovery mechanisms are domain name driven and this kind of means that local=
 is domain local and not necessarily physically local so I am unclear on how=
 to configure my network to make what is being proposed happen.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Cheers</div><div>James<br><br>Sent from my iPad</div><div><br>O=
n 24/07/2013, at 4:46 PM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khwolf1@gmai=
l.com">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rosen@neustar.=
biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br>
</div></font></span>
If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or iterate up the t=
ree. &nbsp;The client would never have to discover a resolver, the local ser=
ver becomes one.&nbsp;
<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Brian,<br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequently t=
he urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for urn:servi=
ce:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reaching the fores=
t guide that is able to tell the tree for service foo? <br>
</div><div><br></div><div>When you say that the local lost server becomes a r=
esolver, I wonder what ist the advantage of discovering a local LoST server?=
 A resolver will verly likely have the responses of all the "local" services=
 in its cache (urn:service:sos as well as any other), and all the other quer=
ies can be directed to the right tree via forest guides, without bothering t=
he urn:service:sos tree at all. <br>
</div><div><br></div><div>Best,<br>Karl <br></div><div><br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"h5=
">

<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rosen=
@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly al=
ways has the answer you want. &nbsp;No FG, no real resolvers.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;<br>
</div>
<div>Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be a=
 LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g. u=
rn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would have t=
o discover a real LoST resolver
 as well which it has to consult for other services.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div></div>
<div>If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the fo=
rest. &nbsp;If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next mos=
t likely that you need some adjacent server. &nbsp;So walk up the tree a lev=
el and find it.</div>

<div><br>
</div>
<div>If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually l=
ocal, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree, and a=
cross (using the FG), and down another tree. &nbsp;This should be really rar=
e, but it can happen.</div>

<div><br>
</div>
<div>Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so it=
 can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so i=
t can recurse or iterate up the tree. &nbsp;That has to work, or the FG woul=
d have a zillion one level trees.
 &nbsp;It doesn't, so the trees have intermediate servers that know about th=
e leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up. &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don't want to see devices start at the FG always. &nbsp;That would me=
an that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, whi=
ch obviously helps a lot). &nbsp;That's not a good design. &nbsp;Stay local,=
 and use the forest only when you have to go
 out of area for some reason.</div>
<span><font color=3D"#888888"></font></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? Aft=
er all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where querie=
s would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl<br>
</div>
<div><br>
&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
</font></span>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rosen=
@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer qu=
eries from any device at any time. &nbsp;In particular, it has to be sized f=
or the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make request=
s of it, and it cannot refuse a request
 from any source (as a practical matter). &nbsp;This makes it a very attract=
ive DDoS target. &nbsp;In fact, I would argue that a great number of impleme=
ntations will simply start all queries at the top of the tree in all cases, s=
ince the forest guide URI will become
 well known quickly.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue.=
 However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker queri=
es a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the roo=
t of the appropriate tree. So
 I don=E2=80=99t see how the RFC5582 architecture should work without the fo=
rest guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide po=
ints to the root of the tree, the query has to start at the root. Or are you=
 talking about some private LoST deployments
 inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures apply=
? <br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Karl<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div></div></div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>____________________=
___________________________</span><br><span>Ecrit mailing list</span><br><sp=
an><a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org">Ecrit@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a h=
ref=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit">https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/ecrit</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>=

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From brian.rosen@neustar.biz  Wed Jul 24 06:25:54 2013
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 13:25:43 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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If there is a service for urn:service:foo, the local LoST server knows how =
to serve it, or knows how to refer to some entity that can get it.
You can't iterate up the urn:service:sos tree looking for urn:service:foo.

The alternatives to searching bottom up is that the FG has to be expensive,=
 like the DNS root - very widely replicated and dispersed.  I don't think t=
hat is deployable.  If the FG is only used when you need to cross trees (a =
query out of area), it's much less costly, much more deployable.  This also=
 applies to intermediate LoST servers.  If the path is top down, all the in=
termediate servers need to be public.

I want the FG to be able to refuse queries that are from entities it does n=
ot know (it knows the leaves in the tree below it and the FGs it peers with=
).  That is much, much more deployable.

The FG can't be a public resource in my opinion.  We don't have organizatio=
ns who would be willing to deploy those kinds of services for free like we =
did for DNS.

A public resource as attractive as an FG (or intermediate servers) that ser=
ved urn:service:sos would need to withstand the largest DDoS attacks possib=
le.  That is currently 300+ G and heading towards a terabit of attack traff=
ic.  If it's not public, it doesn't need that level of threat mitigation.

The lowest level (the authoritative server) must be publicly accessible.  N=
o way to avoid that I think.  I'm trying to figure out a way to get the FG =
deployed without that level of expense.  The lowest level is somewhat less =
attractive of a target than an FG would be, but it still would need to have=
 very significant DDoS mitigation.

Brian


On Jul 24, 2013, at 2:46 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:

If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or iterate up the=
 tree.  The client would never have to discover a resolver, the local serve=
r becomes one.

Brian,

so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequently the=
 urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for urn:servic=
e:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reaching the fores=
t guide that is able to tell the tree for service foo?

When you say that the local lost server becomes a resolver, I wonder what i=
st the advantage of discovering a local LoST server? A resolver will verly =
likely have the responses of all the "local" services in its cache (urn:ser=
vice:sos as well as any other), and all the other queries can be directed t=
o the right tree via forest guides, without bothering the urn:service:sos t=
ree at all.

Best,
Karl


On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:
I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly always=
 has the answer you want.  No FG, no real resolvers.

Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be a Lo=
ST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g. urn=
:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would have t=
o discover a real LoST resolver as well which it has to consult for other s=
ervices.

If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the forest=
.  If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next most likely=
 that you need some adjacent server.  So walk up the tree a level and find =
it.

If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually loca=
l, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree, and ac=
ross (using the FG), and down another tree.  This should be really rare, bu=
t it can happen.

Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so it can=
 recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so it c=
an recurse or iterate up the tree.  That has to work, or the FG would have =
a zillion one level trees.  It doesn't, so the trees have intermediate serv=
ers that know about the leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up.

I don't want to see devices start at the FG always.  That would mean that t=
he FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, which obvio=
usly helps a lot).  That's not a good design.  Stay local, and use the fore=
st only when you have to go out of area for some reason.

Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? After a=
ll, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where queries w=
ould also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.

Best,
Karl




On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:

This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer querie=
s from any device at any time.  In particular, it has to be sized for the w=
orst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requests of it=
, and it cannot refuse a request from any source (as a practical matter).  =
This makes it a very attractive DDoS target.  In fact, I would argue that a=
 great number of implementations will simply start all queries at the top o=
f the tree in all cases, since the forest guide URI will become well known =
quickly.

Brian,

I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture=
 should work without the forest guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreove=
r, since the forest guide points to the root of the tree, the query has to =
start at the root. Or are you talking about some private LoST deployments i=
nside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures apply?

Best,
Karl

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org<mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org<mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit




--_000_B2D6CE110F46474893BBB58E4AAC91A1neustarbiz_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
If there is a service for urn:service:foo, the local LoST server knows how =
to serve it, or knows how to refer to some entity that can get it.
<div>You can't iterate up the urn:service:sos tree looking for urn:service:=
foo.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The alternatives to searching bottom up is that the FG has to be expen=
sive, like the DNS root - very widely replicated and dispersed. &nbsp;I don=
't think that is deployable. &nbsp;If the FG is only used when you need to =
cross trees (a query out of area), it's much
 less costly, much more deployable. &nbsp;This also applies to intermediate=
 LoST servers. &nbsp;If the path is top down, all the intermediate servers =
need to be public.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I want the FG to be able to refuse queries that are from entities it d=
oes not know (it knows the leaves in the tree below it and the FGs it peers=
 with). &nbsp;That is much, much more deployable.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The FG can't be a public resource in my opinion. &nbsp;We don't have o=
rganizations who would be willing to deploy those kinds of services for fre=
e like we did for DNS.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A public resource as attractive as an FG (or intermediate servers) tha=
t served urn:service:sos would need to withstand the largest DDoS attacks p=
ossible. &nbsp;That is currently 300&#43; G and heading towards a terabit o=
f attack traffic. &nbsp;If it's not public, it
 doesn't need that level of threat mitigation.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The lowest level (the authoritative server) must be publicly accessibl=
e. &nbsp;No way to avoid that I think. &nbsp;I'm trying to figure out a way=
 to get the FG deployed without that level of expense. &nbsp;The lowest lev=
el is somewhat less attractive of a target than
 an FG would be, but it still would need to have very significant DDoS miti=
gation.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 24, 2013, at 2:46 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
</font></span>If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or =
iterate up the tree. &nbsp;The client would never have to discover a resolv=
er, the local server becomes one.&nbsp;
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian,<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequentl=
y the urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for urn:s=
ervice:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reaching the =
forest guide that is able to tell
 the tree for service foo? <br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>When you say that the local lost server becomes a resolver, I wonder w=
hat ist the advantage of discovering a local LoST server? A resolver will v=
erly likely have the responses of all the &quot;local&quot; services in its=
 cache (urn:service:sos as well as any other),
 and all the other queries can be directed to the right tree via forest gui=
des, without bothering the urn:service:sos tree at all.
<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl <br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div class=3D"h5">
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly a=
lways has the answer you want. &nbsp;No FG, no real resolvers.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;<br>
</div>
<div>Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be=
 a LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g=
. urn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would h=
ave to discover a real LoST resolver
 as well which it has to consult for other services.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div></div>
<div>If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the f=
orest. &nbsp;If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next m=
ost likely that you need some adjacent server. &nbsp;So walk up the tree a =
level and find it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually=
 local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree, a=
nd across (using the FG), and down another tree. &nbsp;This should be reall=
y rare, but it can happen.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so i=
t can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so=
 it can recurse or iterate up the tree. &nbsp;That has to work, or the FG w=
ould have a zillion one level trees.
 &nbsp;It doesn't, so the trees have intermediate servers that know about t=
he leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up. &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don't want to see devices start at the FG always. &nbsp;That would m=
ean that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, w=
hich obviously helps a lot). &nbsp;That's not a good design. &nbsp;Stay loc=
al, and use the forest only when you have to go
 out of area for some reason.</div>
<span><font color=3D"#888888"></font></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? Af=
ter all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where quer=
ies would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl<br>
</div>
<div><br>
&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
</font></span>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer q=
ueries from any device at any time. &nbsp;In particular, it has to be sized=
 for the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requ=
ests of it, and it cannot refuse a request
 from any source (as a practical matter). &nbsp;This makes it a very attrac=
tive DDoS target. &nbsp;In fact, I would argue that a great number of imple=
mentations will simply start all queries at the top of the tree in all case=
s, since the forest guide URI will become
 well known quickly.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So
 I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture should work without the forest =
guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points=
 to the root of the tree, the query has to start at the root. Or are you ta=
lking about some private LoST deployments
 inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures appl=
y? <br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Karl<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: James Winterbottom <a.james.winterbottom@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
Thread-Index: AQHOgyFJU8ETq0n8JkKNvkzlp5DbOw==
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 13:27:31 +0000
Message-ID: <0667D1B7-C4E1-4CF0-B80B-453E4F830A67@neustar.biz>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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Your access network is physically local and your access network gives you D=
HCP.  Use DHCP LoST discovery on the access network and you get your local =
server.

Brian

On Jul 24, 2013, at 4:22 AM, James Winterbottom <a.james.winterbottom@gmail=
.com<mailto:a.james.winterbottom@gmail.com>> wrote:

My problem with this approach is that discovery mechanisms are domain name =
driven and this kind of means that local is domain local and not necessaril=
y physically local so I am unclear on how to configure my network to make w=
hat is being proposed happen.

Cheers
James

Sent from my iPad

On 24/07/2013, at 4:46 PM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwolf=
1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:

If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or iterate up the=
 tree.  The client would never have to discover a resolver, the local serve=
r becomes one.

Brian,

so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequently the=
 urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for urn:servic=
e:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reaching the fores=
t guide that is able to tell the tree for service foo?

When you say that the local lost server becomes a resolver, I wonder what i=
st the advantage of discovering a local LoST server? A resolver will verly =
likely have the responses of all the "local" services in its cache (urn:ser=
vice:sos as well as any other), and all the other queries can be directed t=
o the right tree via forest guides, without bothering the urn:service:sos t=
ree at all.

Best,
Karl


On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:
I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly always=
 has the answer you want.  No FG, no real resolvers.

Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be a Lo=
ST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g. urn=
:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would have t=
o discover a real LoST resolver as well which it has to consult for other s=
ervices.

If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the forest=
.  If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next most likely=
 that you need some adjacent server.  So walk up the tree a level and find =
it.

If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually loca=
l, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree, and ac=
ross (using the FG), and down another tree.  This should be really rare, bu=
t it can happen.

Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so it can=
 recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so it c=
an recurse or iterate up the tree.  That has to work, or the FG would have =
a zillion one level trees.  It doesn't, so the trees have intermediate serv=
ers that know about the leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up.

I don't want to see devices start at the FG always.  That would mean that t=
he FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, which obvio=
usly helps a lot).  That's not a good design.  Stay local, and use the fore=
st only when you have to go out of area for some reason.

Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? After a=
ll, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where queries w=
ould also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.

Best,
Karl




On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:

This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer querie=
s from any device at any time.  In particular, it has to be sized for the w=
orst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requests of it=
, and it cannot refuse a request from any source (as a practical matter).  =
This makes it a very attractive DDoS target.  In fact, I would argue that a=
 great number of implementations will simply start all queries at the top o=
f the tree in all cases, since the forest guide URI will become well known =
quickly.

Brian,

I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture=
 should work without the forest guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreove=
r, since the forest guide points to the root of the tree, the query has to =
start at the root. Or are you talking about some private LoST deployments i=
nside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures apply?

Best,
Karl

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Ecrit@ietf.org<mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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Ecrit@ietf.org<mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org>
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Ecrit@ietf.org<mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org>
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--_000_0667D1B7C4E14CF0B80B453E4F830A67neustarbiz_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
Your access network is physically local and your access network gives you D=
HCP. &nbsp;Use DHCP LoST discovery on the access network and you get your l=
ocal server. &nbsp;
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 24, 2013, at 4:22 AM, James Winterbottom &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
a.james.winterbottom@gmail.com">a.james.winterbottom@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"auto">
<div>My problem with this approach is that discovery mechanisms are domain =
name driven and this kind of means that local is domain local and not neces=
sarily physically local so I am unclear on how to configure my network to m=
ake what is being proposed happen.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Cheers</div>
<div>James<br>
<br>
Sent from my iPad</div>
<div><br>
On 24/07/2013, at 4:46 PM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khwolf1@gm=
ail.com">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
</font></span>If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or =
iterate up the tree. &nbsp;The client would never have to discover a resolv=
er, the local server becomes one.&nbsp;
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian,<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequentl=
y the urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for urn:s=
ervice:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reaching the =
forest guide that is able to tell
 the tree for service foo? <br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>When you say that the local lost server becomes a resolver, I wonder w=
hat ist the advantage of discovering a local LoST server? A resolver will v=
erly likely have the responses of all the &quot;local&quot; services in its=
 cache (urn:service:sos as well as any other),
 and all the other queries can be directed to the right tree via forest gui=
des, without bothering the urn:service:sos tree at all.
<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl <br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div class=3D"h5">
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly a=
lways has the answer you want. &nbsp;No FG, no real resolvers.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;<br>
</div>
<div>Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be=
 a LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g=
. urn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would h=
ave to discover a real LoST resolver
 as well which it has to consult for other services.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div></div>
<div>If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the f=
orest. &nbsp;If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next m=
ost likely that you need some adjacent server. &nbsp;So walk up the tree a =
level and find it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually=
 local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree, a=
nd across (using the FG), and down another tree. &nbsp;This should be reall=
y rare, but it can happen.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so i=
t can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so=
 it can recurse or iterate up the tree. &nbsp;That has to work, or the FG w=
ould have a zillion one level trees.
 &nbsp;It doesn't, so the trees have intermediate servers that know about t=
he leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up. &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don't want to see devices start at the FG always. &nbsp;That would m=
ean that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, w=
hich obviously helps a lot). &nbsp;That's not a good design. &nbsp;Stay loc=
al, and use the forest only when you have to go
 out of area for some reason.</div>
<span><font color=3D"#888888"></font></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? Af=
ter all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where quer=
ies would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl<br>
</div>
<div><br>
&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
</font></span>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer q=
ueries from any device at any time. &nbsp;In particular, it has to be sized=
 for the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requ=
ests of it, and it cannot refuse a request
 from any source (as a practical matter). &nbsp;This makes it a very attrac=
tive DDoS target. &nbsp;In fact, I would argue that a great number of imple=
mentations will simply start all queries at the top of the tree in all case=
s, since the forest guide URI will become
 well known quickly.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So
 I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture should work without the forest =
guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points=
 to the root of the tree, the query has to start at the root. Or are you ta=
lking about some private LoST deployments
 inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures appl=
y? <br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Karl<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
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ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>___________________________________________=
____</span><br>
<span>Ecrit mailing list</span><br>
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From khwolf1@gmail.com  Thu Jul 25 03:47:53 2013
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From: Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
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On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 3:25 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>wrot=
e:

>  If there is a service for urn:service:foo, the local LoST server knows
> how to serve it, or knows how to refer to some entity that can get it.
>

Sounds to me that the local LoST server would then actually be a mapping
server + forest guide. Who should actually operate the local LoST server?
Would the operator of the local urn:service:sos mapping server of a county
really want to peer with all other service operators like urn:service:foo
to exchange mappings via LoST sync so that the local LoST server is able to
know how to serve them, as you mentioned? Anyway, this seems like lots of
peering agreements.

Best,
Karl


> You can't iterate up the urn:service:sos tree looking for urn:service:foo=
.
>

>  The alternatives to searching bottom up is that the FG has to be
> expensive, like the DNS root - very widely replicated and dispersed.  I
> don't think that is deployable.  If the FG is only used when you need to
> cross trees (a query out of area), it's much less costly, much
>
more deployable.  This also applies to intermediate LoST servers.  If the
> path is top down, all the intermediate servers need to be public.
>
>  I want the FG to be able to refuse queries that are from entities it
> does not know (it knows the leaves in the tree below it and the FGs it
> peers with).  That is much, much more deployable.
>
>  The FG can't be a public resource in my opinion.  We don't have
> organizations who would be willing to deploy those kinds of services for
> free like we did for DNS.
>
>  A public resource as attractive as an FG (or intermediate servers) that
> served urn:service:sos would need to withstand the largest DDoS attacks
> possible.  That is currently 300+ G and heading towards a terabit of atta=
ck
> traffic.  If it's not public, it doesn't need that level of threat
> mitigation.
>
>  The lowest level (the authoritative server) must be publicly accessible.
>  No way to avoid that I think.  I'm trying to figure out a way to get the
> FG deployed without that level of expense.  The lowest level is somewhat
> less attractive of a target than an FG would be, but it still would need =
to
> have very significant DDoS mitigation.
>
>  Brian
>
>
>  On Jul 24, 2013, at 2:46 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>   On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>=
wrote:
>
>>
>> If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or iterate up
>> the tree.  The client would never have to discover a resolver, the local
>> server becomes one.
>>
>
>  Brian,
>
>  so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequently
> the urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for
> urn:service:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reachi=
ng
> the forest guide that is able to tell the tree for service foo?
>
>  When you say that the local lost server becomes a resolver, I wonder
> what ist the advantage of discovering a local LoST server? A resolver wil=
l
> verly likely have the responses of all the "local" services in its cache
> (urn:service:sos as well as any other), and all the other queries can be
> directed to the right tree via forest guides, without bothering the
> urn:service:sos tree at all.
>
>  Best,
> Karl
>
>
>>  On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>   On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz=
>wrote:
>>
>>>  I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly
>>> always has the answer you want.  No FG, no real resolvers.
>>>
>>
>>  Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be
>> a LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e=
.g.
>> urn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would
>> have to discover a real LoST resolver as well which it has to consult fo=
r
>> other services.
>>
>>   If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the
>>> forest.  If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next m=
ost
>>> likely that you need some adjacent server.  So walk up the tree a level=
 and
>>> find it.
>>>
>>>  If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually
>>> local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree=
,
>>> and across (using the FG), and down another tree.  This should be reall=
y
>>> rare, but it can happen.
>>>
>>>  Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so
>>> it can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level =
up
>>> so it can recurse or iterate up the tree.  That has to work, or the FG
>>> would have a zillion one level trees.  It doesn't, so the trees have
>>> intermediate servers that know about the leaves at their level, and can
>>> recure/iterate up.
>>>
>>>  I don't want to see devices start at the FG always.  That would mean
>>> that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, w=
hich
>>> obviously helps a lot).  That's not a good design.  Stay local, and use=
 the
>>> forest only when you have to go out of area for some reason.
>>>
>>
>>  Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded?
>> After all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where
>> queries would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring
>> caching.
>>
>>  Best,
>> Karl
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <
>>> Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>  This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer
>>>> queries from any device at any time.  In particular, it has to be size=
d for
>>>> the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requ=
ests
>>>> of it, and it cannot refuse a request from any source (as a practical
>>>> matter).  This makes it a very attractive DDoS target.  In fact, I wou=
ld
>>>> argue that a great number of implementations will simply start all que=
ries
>>>> at the top of the tree in all cases, since the forest guide URI will b=
ecome
>>>> well known quickly.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Brian,
>>>
>>> I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the
>>> issue. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a
>>> seeker queries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and the=
n
>>> goes to the root of the appropriate tree. So I don=92t see how the RFC5=
582
>>> architecture should work without the forest guide URI to be known by
>>> resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points to the root of the t=
ree,
>>> the query has to start at the root. Or are you talking about some priva=
te
>>> LoST deployments inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms an=
d
>>> architectures apply?
>>>
>>> Best,
>>> Karl
>>>
>>>    _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>  _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>
>>
>
>

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jul 24, 2013 at 3:25 PM, Rosen, Brian <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
If there is a service for urn:service:foo, the local LoST server knows how =
to serve it, or knows how to refer to some entity that can get it.</div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>Sounds to me that the local LoST server would=
 then actually be a mapping server + forest guide. Who should actually oper=
ate the local LoST server? Would the operator of the local urn:service:sos =
mapping server of a county really want to peer with all other service opera=
tors like urn:service:foo to exchange mappings via LoST sync so that the lo=
cal LoST server is able to know how to serve them, as you mentioned? Anyway=
, this seems like lots of peering agreements.<br>
<br><div>Best,<br></div>Karl<br></div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=
=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>You can&#39;t iterate up the urn:service:sos tree looking for urn:serv=
ice:foo.</div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The alternatives to searching bottom up is that the FG has to be expen=
sive, like the DNS root - very widely replicated and dispersed. =A0I don&#3=
9;t think that is deployable. =A0If the FG is only used when you need to cr=
oss trees (a query out of area), it&#39;s much
 less costly, much </div></div></blockquote><div></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>more=
 deployable. =A0This also applies to intermediate LoST servers. =A0If the p=
ath is top down, all the intermediate servers need to be public.</div>



<div><br>
</div>
<div>I want the FG to be able to refuse queries that are from entities it d=
oes not know (it knows the leaves in the tree below it and the FGs it peers=
 with). =A0That is much, much more deployable.=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The FG can&#39;t be a public resource in my opinion. =A0We don&#39;t h=
ave organizations who would be willing to deploy those kinds of services fo=
r free like we did for DNS.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A public resource as attractive as an FG (or intermediate servers) tha=
t served urn:service:sos would need to withstand the largest DDoS attacks p=
ossible. =A0That is currently 300+ G and heading towards a terabit of attac=
k traffic. =A0If it&#39;s not public, it
 doesn&#39;t need that level of threat mitigation.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The lowest level (the authoritative server) must be publicly accessibl=
e. =A0No way to avoid that I think. =A0I&#39;m trying to figure out a way t=
o get the FG deployed without that level of expense. =A0The lowest level is=
 somewhat less attractive of a target than
 an FG would be, but it still would need to have very significant DDoS miti=
gation.</div><span><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div></font></span><div><div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 24, 2013, at 2:46 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div><span><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
</font></span>If the local server didn&#39;t have the answer it could recur=
 or iterate up the tree. =A0The client would never have to discover a resol=
ver, the local server becomes one.=A0
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian,<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequentl=
y the urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for urn:s=
ervice:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reaching the =
forest guide that is able to tell
 the tree for service foo? <br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>When you say that the local lost server becomes a resolver, I wonder w=
hat ist the advantage of discovering a local LoST server? A resolver will v=
erly likely have the responses of all the &quot;local&quot; services in its=
 cache (urn:service:sos as well as any other),
 and all the other queries can be directed to the right tree via forest gui=
des, without bothering the urn:service:sos tree at all.
<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl <br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly a=
lways has the answer you want. =A0No FG, no real resolvers.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>=A0<br>
</div>
<div>Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be=
 a LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g=
. urn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would h=
ave to discover a real LoST resolver
 as well which it has to consult for other services.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div></div>
<div>If the local LoST server doesn&#39;t have the answer, then we get to t=
he forest. =A0If your local LoST server doesn&#39;t have the answer, it&#39=
;s next most likely that you need some adjacent server. =A0So walk up the t=
ree a level and find it.</div>



<div><br>
</div>
<div>If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn&#39;t actu=
ally local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tre=
e, and across (using the FG), and down another tree. =A0This should be real=
ly rare, but it can happen.</div>



<div><br>
</div>
<div>Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so i=
t can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so=
 it can recurse or iterate up the tree. =A0That has to work, or the FG woul=
d have a zillion one level trees.
 =A0It doesn&#39;t, so the trees have intermediate servers that know about =
the leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up. =A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don&#39;t want to see devices start at the FG always. =A0That would =
mean that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, =
which obviously helps a lot). =A0That&#39;s not a good design. =A0Stay loca=
l, and use the forest only when you have to go
 out of area for some reason.</div>
<span><font color=3D"#888888"></font></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? Af=
ter all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where quer=
ies would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl<br>
</div>
<div><br>
=A0</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
</font></span>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer q=
ueries from any device at any time. =A0In particular, it has to be sized fo=
r the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make request=
s of it, and it cannot refuse a request
 from any source (as a practical matter). =A0This makes it a very attractiv=
e DDoS target. =A0In fact, I would argue that a great number of implementat=
ions will simply start all queries at the top of the tree in all cases, sin=
ce the forest guide URI will become
 well known quickly.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So
 I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture should work without the forest =
guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points=
 to the root of the tree, the query has to start at the root. Or are you ta=
lking about some private LoST deployments
 inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures appl=
y? <br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Karl<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div></div></div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>
To: Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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Cc: "ecrit@ietf.org WG" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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No, it's just a LoST server that knows about trees its in.  Nothing more, n=
othing less.

It might be run by the access network or, in the case of urn:service:sos, t=
he local emergency authorities.

It's just in a tree (or perhaps more than one tree if it serves multiple "t=
op level" services).  It doesn't know about forest guides unless it is at t=
he top of the tree (which might be common for some places with urn:service:=
sos where the "tree" is one level, one server).

If it doesn't know a mapping, if refers/recurs up the tree.  If it's at the=
 top of the tree (a root server), it uses mappings it obtains from a FG to =
refer/recur to another tree.

Unless it's at the top of the tree, it's only sending its service boundary =
and URI to its parent.  That's not LoST sync really because it's only one w=
ay.  It refers anything it isn't authoritative for to its parent, but doesn=
't have any coverage info from the parent.  It doesn't need any.

Brian

On Jul 25, 2013, at 6:47 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 3:25 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:
If there is a service for urn:service:foo, the local LoST server knows how =
to serve it, or knows how to refer to some entity that can get it.

Sounds to me that the local LoST server would then actually be a mapping se=
rver + forest guide. Who should actually operate the local LoST server? Wou=
ld the operator of the local urn:service:sos mapping server of a county rea=
lly want to peer with all other service operators like urn:service:foo to e=
xchange mappings via LoST sync so that the local LoST server is able to kno=
w how to serve them, as you mentioned? Anyway, this seems like lots of peer=
ing agreements.

Best,
Karl

You can't iterate up the urn:service:sos tree looking for urn:service:foo.

The alternatives to searching bottom up is that the FG has to be expensive,=
 like the DNS root - very widely replicated and dispersed.  I don't think t=
hat is deployable.  If the FG is only used when you need to cross trees (a =
query out of area), it's much less costly, much
more deployable.  This also applies to intermediate LoST servers.  If the p=
ath is top down, all the intermediate servers need to be public.

I want the FG to be able to refuse queries that are from entities it does n=
ot know (it knows the leaves in the tree below it and the FGs it peers with=
).  That is much, much more deployable.

The FG can't be a public resource in my opinion.  We don't have organizatio=
ns who would be willing to deploy those kinds of services for free like we =
did for DNS.

A public resource as attractive as an FG (or intermediate servers) that ser=
ved urn:service:sos would need to withstand the largest DDoS attacks possib=
le.  That is currently 300+ G and heading towards a terabit of attack traff=
ic.  If it's not public, it doesn't need that level of threat mitigation.

The lowest level (the authoritative server) must be publicly accessible.  N=
o way to avoid that I think.  I'm trying to figure out a way to get the FG =
deployed without that level of expense.  The lowest level is somewhat less =
attractive of a target than an FG would be, but it still would need to have=
 very significant DDoS mitigation.

Brian


On Jul 24, 2013, at 2:46 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:

If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or iterate up the=
 tree.  The client would never have to discover a resolver, the local serve=
r becomes one.

Brian,

so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequently the=
 urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for urn:servic=
e:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reaching the fores=
t guide that is able to tell the tree for service foo?

When you say that the local lost server becomes a resolver, I wonder what i=
st the advantage of discovering a local LoST server? A resolver will verly =
likely have the responses of all the "local" services in its cache (urn:ser=
vice:sos as well as any other), and all the other queries can be directed t=
o the right tree via forest guides, without bothering the urn:service:sos t=
ree at all.

Best,
Karl


On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:
I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly always=
 has the answer you want.  No FG, no real resolvers.

Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be a Lo=
ST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g. urn=
:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would have t=
o discover a real LoST resolver as well which it has to consult for other s=
ervices.

If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the forest=
.  If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next most likely=
 that you need some adjacent server.  So walk up the tree a level and find =
it.

If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually loca=
l, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree, and ac=
ross (using the FG), and down another tree.  This should be really rare, bu=
t it can happen.

Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so it can=
 recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so it c=
an recurse or iterate up the tree.  That has to work, or the FG would have =
a zillion one level trees.  It doesn't, so the trees have intermediate serv=
ers that know about the leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up.

I don't want to see devices start at the FG always.  That would mean that t=
he FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, which obvio=
usly helps a lot).  That's not a good design.  Stay local, and use the fore=
st only when you have to go out of area for some reason.

Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? After a=
ll, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where queries w=
ould also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.

Best,
Karl




On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com<mailto:khwo=
lf1@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz<mail=
to:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>> wrote:

This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer querie=
s from any device at any time.  In particular, it has to be sized for the w=
orst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requests of it=
, and it cannot refuse a request from any source (as a practical matter).  =
This makes it a very attractive DDoS target.  In fact, I would argue that a=
 great number of implementations will simply start all queries at the top o=
f the tree in all cases, since the forest guide URI will become well known =
quickly.

Brian,

I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture=
 should work without the forest guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreove=
r, since the forest guide points to the root of the tree, the query has to =
start at the root. Or are you talking about some private LoST deployments i=
nside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures apply?

Best,
Karl

_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org<mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org<mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit




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Ecrit@ietf.org<mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


--_000_6C4671836A62477DADEB3C10229C0788neustarbiz_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
No, it's just a LoST server that knows about trees its in. &nbsp;Nothing mo=
re, nothing less.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It might be run by the access network or, in the case of urn:service:s=
os, the local emergency authorities.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It's just in a tree (or perhaps more than one tree if it serves multip=
le &quot;top level&quot; services). &nbsp;It doesn't know about forest guid=
es unless it is at the top of the tree (which might be common for some plac=
es with urn:service:sos where the &quot;tree&quot; is one
 level, one server).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If it doesn't know a mapping, if refers/recurs up the tree. &nbsp;If i=
t's at the top of the tree (a root server), it uses mappings it obtains fro=
m a FG to refer/recur to another tree.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Unless it's at the top of the tree, it's only sending its service boun=
dary and URI to its parent. &nbsp;That's not LoST sync really because it's =
only one way. &nbsp;It refers anything it isn't authoritative for to its pa=
rent, but doesn't have any coverage info from
 the parent. &nbsp;It doesn't need any.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>On Jul 25, 2013, at 6:47 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 3:25 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">If there is a service for urn:service:f=
oo, the local LoST server knows how to serve it, or knows how to refer to s=
ome entity that can get it.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Sounds to me that the local LoST server would then actually be a mappi=
ng server &#43; forest guide. Who should actually operate the local LoST se=
rver? Would the operator of the local urn:service:sos mapping server of a c=
ounty really want to peer with all other
 service operators like urn:service:foo to exchange mappings via LoST sync =
so that the local LoST server is able to know how to serve them, as you men=
tioned? Anyway, this seems like lots of peering agreements.<br>
<br>
<div>Best,<br>
</div>
Karl<br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>You can't iterate up the urn:service:sos tree looking for urn:service:=
foo.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The alternatives to searching bottom up is that the FG has to be expen=
sive, like the DNS root - very widely replicated and dispersed. &nbsp;I don=
't think that is deployable. &nbsp;If the FG is only used when you need to =
cross trees (a query out of area), it's much
 less costly, much </div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div></div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>more deployable. &nbsp;This also applies to intermediate LoST servers.=
 &nbsp;If the path is top down, all the intermediate servers need to be pub=
lic.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I want the FG to be able to refuse queries that are from entities it d=
oes not know (it knows the leaves in the tree below it and the FGs it peers=
 with). &nbsp;That is much, much more deployable.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The FG can't be a public resource in my opinion. &nbsp;We don't have o=
rganizations who would be willing to deploy those kinds of services for fre=
e like we did for DNS.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A public resource as attractive as an FG (or intermediate servers) tha=
t served urn:service:sos would need to withstand the largest DDoS attacks p=
ossible. &nbsp;That is currently 300&#43; G and heading towards a terabit o=
f attack traffic. &nbsp;If it's not public, it
 doesn't need that level of threat mitigation.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The lowest level (the authoritative server) must be publicly accessibl=
e. &nbsp;No way to avoid that I think. &nbsp;I'm trying to figure out a way=
 to get the FG deployed without that level of expense. &nbsp;The lowest lev=
el is somewhat less attractive of a target than
 an FG would be, but it still would need to have very significant DDoS miti=
gation.</div>
<span><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
</font></span>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 24, 2013, at 2:46 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div><span><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
</font></span>If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or =
iterate up the tree. &nbsp;The client would never have to discover a resolv=
er, the local server becomes one.&nbsp;
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian,<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequentl=
y the urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for urn:s=
ervice:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reaching the =
forest guide that is able to tell
 the tree for service foo? <br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>When you say that the local lost server becomes a resolver, I wonder w=
hat ist the advantage of discovering a local LoST server? A resolver will v=
erly likely have the responses of all the &quot;local&quot; services in its=
 cache (urn:service:sos as well as any other),
 and all the other queries can be directed to the right tree via forest gui=
des, without bothering the urn:service:sos tree at all.
<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl <br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly a=
lways has the answer you want. &nbsp;No FG, no real resolvers.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;<br>
</div>
<div>Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be=
 a LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g=
. urn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would h=
ave to discover a real LoST resolver
 as well which it has to consult for other services.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div></div>
<div>If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the f=
orest. &nbsp;If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next m=
ost likely that you need some adjacent server. &nbsp;So walk up the tree a =
level and find it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't actually=
 local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tree, a=
nd across (using the FG), and down another tree. &nbsp;This should be reall=
y rare, but it can happen.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so i=
t can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so=
 it can recurse or iterate up the tree. &nbsp;That has to work, or the FG w=
ould have a zillion one level trees.
 &nbsp;It doesn't, so the trees have intermediate servers that know about t=
he leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up. &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don't want to see devices start at the FG always. &nbsp;That would m=
ean that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, w=
hich obviously helps a lot). &nbsp;That's not a good design. &nbsp;Stay loc=
al, and use the forest only when you have to go
 out of area for some reason.</div>
<span><font color=3D"#888888"></font></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? Af=
ter all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where quer=
ies would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl<br>
</div>
<div><br>
&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
</font></span>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer q=
ueries from any device at any time. &nbsp;In particular, it has to be sized=
 for the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make requ=
ests of it, and it cannot refuse a request
 from any source (as a practical matter). &nbsp;This makes it a very attrac=
tive DDoS target. &nbsp;In fact, I would argue that a great number of imple=
mentations will simply start all queries at the top of the tree in all case=
s, since the forest guide URI will become
 well known quickly.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So
 I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture should work without the forest =
guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points=
 to the root of the tree, the query has to start at the root. Or are you ta=
lking about some private LoST deployments
 inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures appl=
y? <br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Karl<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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#16: Re-organization of Section 3.1

Changes (by bernard_aboba@hotmail.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 Addressed in -06.

-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |       Owner:  draft-ietf-ecrit-
  bernard_aboba@hotmail.com          |  trustworthy-location@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect                   |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                    |   Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  trustworthy-location     |     Version:  1.0
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:                           |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/trac/ticket/16#comment:1>
ecrit <http://tools.ietf.org/ecrit/>


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#17: Rewrite of Section 4

Changes (by bernard_aboba@hotmail.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


Comment:

 Addressed in -06.

-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |       Owner:  draft-ietf-ecrit-
  bernard_aboba@hotmail.com          |  trustworthy-location@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect                   |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  major                    |   Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  trustworthy-location     |     Version:  1.0
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:                           |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/trac/ticket/17#comment:1>
ecrit <http://tools.ietf.org/ecrit/>


From RMarshall@telecomsys.com  Mon Jul 29 00:34:58 2013
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From: Roger Marshall <RMarshall@telecomsys.com>
To: "'ecrit@ietf.org'" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Ecrit agenda for the IETF87 Berlin meeting
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Agenda bash: I'm sending an updated ecrit agenda for this afternoon's 13:00=
-15:00 meeting that includes:

-- one additional presentation item: ID presentation (second from end) that=
 was requested prior.
-- updated presenters
-- revised ordering per subjects

-roger.


See the agenda below, which is also posted in the Meeting Materials Manager=
,
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/agenda/agenda-87-ecrit


ECRIT Agenda - 13:00-15:00, Monday, July 29, 2013 Berlin

10 min * Agenda Bashing, Draft Status Update (Marc Linsner, Roger Marshall)

10 min * Additional Data related to an Emergency Call (Brian)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/
Intention: Discuss latest changes and if ready for WGLC

10 min * (Brian) Updating Additional Data related to an Emergency Call usin=
g Subscribe/Notify (Brian)
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00/
Intention: Discuss new draft

15 min. * Trustworthy Location Information (Bernard)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/
Intention: Discuss impact of recent rewrite

15 min * eCall - background, current status, and requirements discussion li=
nked to current ETSI work (Ban Al-Bakri)

15 min * Internet Protocol-based In-Vehicle Emergency Call (Randy)
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall/
Intention: Discussion of draft & WG adoption question

10 min * Uniform Resource Name (URN) extension for automatic and manual Eme=
rgency Services (Roland)
draft-jesske-ecrit-ecall-urn-extension-01
Intention: Discussion of changes to draft

10 min * Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) based Data-Only Emergency Alerts us=
ing the Session Initiation Protocol (Brian)
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea/
Intention: Discuss recent updates to draft

10 min * Service Coverage Scope for Service URN (Brian)
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-mongrain-ecrit-service-coverage-scope-urn/
Intention: Discuss new draft

10 min * A LoST extension to support return of complete and similar locatio=
n info (Brian)
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location
Intention: Discussion of changes to draft

5 min * Discussion


From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of R=
oger Marshall
Sent: Wednesday, July 17, 2013 3:07 PM
To: 'ecrit@ietf.org'
Subject: [Ecrit] Ecrit agenda for the IETF87 Berlin meeting

See the agenda below, which is also posted in the Meeting Materials Manager=
,
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/agenda/agenda-87-ecrit



ECRIT Agenda - 13:00-15:00, Monday, July 29, 2013 Berlin



10 min * Agenda Bashing, Draft Status Update (Marc Linsner, Roger Marshall)



20 min * Additional Data related to an Emergency Call (Brian)

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/

Intention: Discuss latest changes and if ready for WGLC



15 min. * Trustworthy Location Information (Bernard)

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/

Intention: Discuss impact of recent rewrite



10 min * Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) based Data-Only Emergency Alerts us=
ing the Session Initiation Protocol (Brian)

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea/

Intention: Discuss recent updates to draft



15 min * Internet Protocol-based In-Vehicle Emergency Call (Hannes)

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall/

Intention: Discussion of draft & WG adoption question



10 min * A LoST extension to support return of complete and similar locatio=
n info (Brian)

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location

Intention: Discussion of changes to draft



15 min * eCall - background, current status, and requirements discussion li=
nked to current ETSI work (Ban Al-Bakri)



10 min * Service Coverage Scope for Service URN (Brian)

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-mongrain-ecrit-service-coverage-scope-urn/

Intention: Discuss new draft



10 min * Uniform Resource Name (URN) extension for automatic and manual Eme=
rgency Services (Roland)

draft-jesske-ecrit-ecall-urn-extension-01

Intention: Discussion of changes to draft



5 min * Open Discussion

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: The information contained in this message may be pr=
ivileged and/or confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, or res=
ponsible for delivering this message to the intended recipient, any review,=
 forwarding, dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication o=
r any attachment(s) is strictly prohibited. If you have received this messa=
ge in error, please notify the sender immediately, and delete it and all at=
tachments from your computer and network.

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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Agenda bash: I&#8217;m=
 sending an updated ecrit agenda for this afternoon&#8217;s 13:00-15:00 mee=
ting that includes:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">-- one additional pres=
entation item: ID presentation (second from end) that was requested prior.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">-- updated presenters<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">-- revised ordering pe=
r subjects<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">-roger.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">See the agenda below, =
which is also posted in the Meeting Materials Manager,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://www.ietf.org/pr=
oceedings/87/agenda/agenda-87-ecrit<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">ECRIT Agenda - 13:00-1=
5:00, Monday, July 29, 2013 Berlin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Agenda Bashin=
g, Draft Status Update (Marc Linsner, Roger Marshall)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Additional Da=
ta related to an Emergency Call (Brian)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss lat=
est changes and if ready for WGLC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * (Brian) Updat=
ing Additional Data related to an Emergency Call using Subscribe/Notify (Br=
ian)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://tools.ietf.org/=
id/draft-rosen-ecrit-addldata-subnot-00/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss new=
 draft<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min. * Trustworthy =
Location Information (Bernard)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss imp=
act of recent rewrite<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min * eCall - backg=
round, current status, and requirements discussion linked to current ETSI w=
ork (Ban Al-Bakri)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min * Internet Prot=
ocol-based In-Vehicle Emergency Call (Randy)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://tools.ietf.org/=
id/draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discussion =
of draft &amp; WG adoption question<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Uniform Resou=
rce Name (URN) extension for automatic and manual Emergency Services (Rolan=
d)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">draft-jesske-ecrit-eca=
ll-urn-extension-01<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discussion =
of changes to draft<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Common Alerti=
ng Protocol (CAP) based Data-Only Emergency Alerts using the Session Initia=
tion Protocol (Brian)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss rec=
ent updates to draft<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Service Cover=
age Scope for Service URN (Brian)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://tools.ietf.org/=
id/draft-mongrain-ecrit-service-coverage-scope-urn/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss new=
 draft<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * A LoST extens=
ion to support return of complete and similar location info (Brian)<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">http://tools.ietf.org/=
id/draft-marshall-ecrit-similar-location<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discussion =
of changes to draft<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">5 min * Discussion<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> ecrit-bo=
unces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Roger Marshall<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 17, 2013 3:07 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'ecrit@ietf.org'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Ecrit] Ecrit agenda for the IETF87 Berlin meeting<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">See the agenda below, =
which is also posted in the Meeting Materials Manager,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://www.=
ietf.org/proceedings/87/agenda/agenda-87-ecrit">http://www.ietf.org/proceed=
ings/87/agenda/agenda-87-ecrit</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">ECRIT Agenda - 13:00-15:00, Monday, July 2=
9, 2013 Berlin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Agenda Bashing, Draft Status Upda=
te (Marc Linsner, Roger Marshall)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">20 min * Additional Data related to an Eme=
rgency Call (Brian)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc=
/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-i=
etf-ecrit-additional-data/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss latest changes and if r=
eady for WGLC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min. * Trustworthy Location Information=
 (Bernard)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc=
/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dr=
aft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss impact of recent rewrit=
e<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) ba=
sed Data-Only Emergency Alerts using the Session Initiation Protocol (Brian=
)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc=
/draft-ietf-ecrit-data-only-ea/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf=
-ecrit-data-only-ea/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss recent updates to draft=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min * Internet Protocol-based In-Vehicl=
e Emergency Call (Hannes)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-=
rosen-ecrit-ecall/">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-rosen-ecrit-ecall/</a><o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discussion of draft &amp; WG ad=
option question<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * A LoST extension to support retur=
n of complete and similar location info (Brian)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-=
marshall-ecrit-similar-location">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-marshall-ec=
rit-similar-location</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discussion of changes to draft<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">15 min * eCall - background, current statu=
s, and requirements discussion linked to current ETSI work (Ban Al-Bakri)<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Service Coverage Scope for Servic=
e URN (Brian)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-=
mongrain-ecrit-service-coverage-scope-urn/">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-=
mongrain-ecrit-service-coverage-scope-urn/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discuss new draft<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">10 min * Uniform Resource Name (URN) exten=
sion for automatic and manual Emergency Services (Roland)<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">draft-jesske-ecrit-ecall-urn-extension-01<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Intention: Discussion of changes to draft<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">5 min * Open Discussion</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;">CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: The information contained in this mess=
age may be privileged and/or confidential. If you are not the intended reci=
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--_000_FBD5AAFFD0978846BF6D3FAB4C892ACC39ED20SEAEXMB2telecomsy_--

From hgs@cs.columbia.edu  Mon Jul 29 10:31:38 2013
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Subject: [Ecrit] Service URNs for specialized law enforcement and similar services
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We discussed at length today how to provide URNs for direct access to =
specialized first responder services. Here are some observations:

(1) While there are some generic descriptions, such as "sheriff" or =
"transit police", there are numerous variations by issues handled (e.g., =
"special victims unit", "SWAT team", "US Postal Inspector") and =
geography ("county police", "state police", "university campus police", =
"park police", "military police"). There are no clear boundaries in some =
cases between types of emergency handled and geography. For example, the =
US Postal Inspector isn't restricted to US post offices and deals with a =
wide variety of crimes, from mail fraud to mailing ricin. The FCC =
enforcement bureau has badges and enforces, among other things, antenna =
safety violations anywhere in the US.

Geography often overlaps - the NJ Transit and Amtrak police both deal =
with the North East Corridor and Penn Station.

(2) Something we did not discuss: People often need to access "out of =
area" services. For example, I might want to contact transit police =
after I leave the train, e.g., if I saw something suspicious, want to =
ask about a lost item or need to follow up on an earlier issue. In =
particular, it must be possible to reach NJ state police even if I'm =
just across the border in NY and I need to be able to reach the Amtrak =
police when I'm on NJ Transit. This is obviously trivial with using =
numbers, but it would be really confusing to be connected to NJ state =
police if I just talked to the NY version.

(3) We also didn't really discuss why we need a URN to begin with. I see =
three reasons:

(a) Automated location disclosure [and location-based routing] - you can =
disclose location if it's below 'sos', but not with some random number. =
That's both good and bad, as it is not clear that location and identity =
disclosure are always desirable for these services. The legal status is =
also different.

(b) Automated discovery - I should be able to discover all emergency =
services that are applicable to my area, as that's really painful right =
now. At least in the US, numbers for these services are not widely known =
(every sheriff's department has their own and so does every transit =
police department).

(c) Fall back - you can fall back to a generic emergency service if that =
service doesn't handle the local area. However, that's not always =
appropriate. If I'm *not* on the Columbia campus and call the Columbia =
University police number about a lost item, I don't want to be connected =
to 911.

(4) Unlike 911, these numbers are often used for emergencies and =
"business" non-emergency issues, such as reporting a crime that took =
place in the past rather than just crimes in progress.

I'll follow up with some opinions, but I hope this is reasonably =
non-controversial.

Henning=

From ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com  Tue Jul 30 00:12:33 2013
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From: Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com>
To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Service URNs for specialized law enforcement and similar	services
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 07:12:25 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Service URNs for specialized law enforcement and similar	services
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Hello,

the issue occurs also outside of USA.

I have given in past (see attached) the Czech republic and Poland cases of =
PSAPs of different police forces which offer similar, but not completely th=
e same, services in the same location.=20

The difference in offered services comes from different legal status of the=
 police forces:
- the one established by national goverment is responsible all crimes
- the one established by municipal authorities is responsible for minor cri=
mes

It would be good to cover those in the discussion as well.


It might be good to extend the list to state:
(5) in some countries, in a given location, there are several PSAPs of emer=
gency services (e.g. police forces) which offer similar, but not completely=
 the same, service. A unique URN is needed for each of them.

Kind regards

Ivo Sedlacek

This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on the b=
asis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer=20

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of H=
enning Schulzrinne
Sent: 29. =E8ervence 2013 19:29
To: ECRIT
Subject: [Ecrit] Service URNs for specialized law enforcement and similar s=
ervices

We discussed at length today how to provide URNs for direct access to speci=
alized first responder services. Here are some observations:

(1) While there are some generic descriptions, such as "sheriff" or "transi=
t police", there are numerous variations by issues handled (e.g., "special =
victims unit", "SWAT team", "US Postal Inspector") and geography ("county p=
olice", "state police", "university campus police", "park police", "militar=
y police"). There are no clear boundaries in some cases between types of em=
ergency handled and geography. For example, the US Postal Inspector isn't r=
estricted to US post offices and deals with a wide variety of crimes, from =
mail fraud to mailing ricin. The FCC enforcement bureau has badges and enfo=
rces, among other things, antenna safety violations anywhere in the US.

Geography often overlaps - the NJ Transit and Amtrak police both deal with =
the North East Corridor and Penn Station.

(2) Something we did not discuss: People often need to access "out of area"=
 services. For example, I might want to contact transit police after I leav=
e the train, e.g., if I saw something suspicious, want to ask about a lost =
item or need to follow up on an earlier issue. In particular, it must be po=
ssible to reach NJ state police even if I'm just across the border in NY an=
d I need to be able to reach the Amtrak police when I'm on NJ Transit. This=
 is obviously trivial with using numbers, but it would be really confusing =
to be connected to NJ state police if I just talked to the NY version.

(3) We also didn't really discuss why we need a URN to begin with. I see th=
ree reasons:

(a) Automated location disclosure [and location-based routing] - you can di=
sclose location if it's below 'sos', but not with some random number. That'=
s both good and bad, as it is not clear that location and identity disclosu=
re are always desirable for these services. The legal status is also differ=
ent.

(b) Automated discovery - I should be able to discover all emergency servic=
es that are applicable to my area, as that's really painful right now. At l=
east in the US, numbers for these services are not widely known (every sher=
iff's department has their own and so does every transit police department)=
.

(c) Fall back - you can fall back to a generic emergency service if that se=
rvice doesn't handle the local area. However, that's not always appropriate=
. If I'm *not* on the Columbia campus and call the Columbia University poli=
ce number about a lost item, I don't want to be connected to 911.

(4) Unlike 911, these numbers are often used for emergencies and "business"=
 non-emergency issues, such as reporting a crime that took place in the pas=
t rather than just crimes in progress.

I'll follow up with some opinions, but I hope this is reasonably non-contro=
versial.

Henning
_______________________________________________
Ecrit mailing list
Ecrit@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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From: Ivo Sedlacek <ivo.sedlacek@ericsson.com>
To: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: [Ecrit] What is the most appropriate method for registering new
 sub-services of urn:service:sos
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] What is the most appropriate method for registering
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Hello,



in the Czech republic, the national regulator defined two police related em=
ergency services:

A) emergency service provided by the national police (number 158 in the pub=
lic switched telephone network); and

B) emergency service provided by the municipal police (number 156 in the pu=
blic switched telephone network).



The regulation is http://aplikace.mvcr.cz/archiv2008/sbirka/2007/sb043-07.p=
df which lists the numbers 156 and 158 in section 4.5. with note 2) which s=
tates "=C8=EDslo je n=E1rodn=EDm =E8=EDslem pro t=EDs=F2ov=E9 vol=E1n=ED" (=
=3D the number is a national number for emergency calls).



Is it appropriate to register the following URNs for those services with IA=
NA?

- urn:service:sos.police.national - The 'police.national' service refers to=
 the police department or other law enforcement authorities of the national=
 government.

- urn:service:sos.police.municipal - The 'police.municipal' service refers =
to the police department or other law enforcement authorities of the munici=
pal authorities.



Or should those be registered with a prefix indicating that those are appli=
cable to Czech republic only, as other countries may have similar (but not =
necessarily identical) services:

- urn:service:sos.police.czech.national - The 'police.czech.national' servi=
ce refers to the police department or other law enforcement authorities of =
the national government.

- urn:service:sos.police.czech.municipal - The 'police.czech.municipal' ser=
vice refers to the police department or other law enforcement authorities o=
f municipal authorities.



I assume this question belongs to IANA, but as the expert reviewer most lik=
ely will be from the ECRIT, I am sending it here.



Kind regards



Ivo Sedlacek





This Communication is Confidential. We only send and receive email on the b=
asis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/email_disclaimer


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<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Hello,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">in the Czech republic, the national regulator def=
ined two police related emergency services:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">A) emergency service provided by the national pol=
ice (number 158 in the public switched telephone network); and<o:p></o:p></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">B) emergency service provided by the municipal po=
lice (number 156 in the public switched telephone network).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">The regulation is http://aplikace.mvcr.cz/archiv2=
008/sbirka/2007/sb043-07.pdf which lists the numbers 156 and 158 in section=
 4.5. with note 2) which states &quot;=C8=EDslo je n=E1rodn=EDm =E8=EDslem =
pro t=EDs=F2ov=E9 vol=E1n=ED&quot; (=3D the number is a national number
 for emergency calls).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Is it appropriate to register the following URNs =
for those services with IANA?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">- urn:service:sos.police.national - The 'police.n=
ational' service refers to the police department or other law enforcement a=
uthorities of the national government.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">- urn:service:sos.police.municipal - The 'police.=
municipal' service refers to the police department or other law enforcement=
 authorities of the municipal authorities.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Or should those be registered with a prefix indic=
ating that those are applicable to Czech republic only, as other countries =
may have similar (but not necessarily identical) services:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">- urn:service:sos.police.czech.national - The 'po=
lice.czech.national' service refers to the police department or other law e=
nforcement authorities of the national government.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">- urn:service:sos.police.czech.municipal - The 'p=
olice.czech.municipal' service refers to the police department or other law=
 enforcement authorities of municipal authorities.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">I assume this question belongs to IANA, but as th=
e expert reviewer most likely will be from the ECRIT, I am sending it here.=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Kind regards<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Ivo Sedlacek<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">This Communication is Confidential. We only send =
and receive email on the basis of the terms set out at www.ericsson.com/ema=
il_disclaimer<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: [Ecrit] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Interne=
t Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Trustworthy Location
	Author(s)       : Hannes Tschofenig
                          Henning Schulzrinne
                          Bernard Aboba
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location-07.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2013-07-30

Abstract:
   For some location-based applications, such as emergency calling or
   roadside assistance, the trustworthiness of location information is
   critically important.

   This document describes how to convey location in a manner that is
   inherently secure and reliable.  It also provides guidelines for
   assessing the trustworthiness of location information.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location-07


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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#15: Definitions of Place Shifting, Time Shifting, Location Theft and Location
swapping

Changes (by bernard_aboba@hotmail.com):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => fixed


-- 
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Reporter:                           |       Owner:  draft-ietf-ecrit-
  bernard_aboba@hotmail.com          |  trustworthy-location@tools.ietf.org
     Type:  defect                   |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  minor                    |   Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  trustworthy-location     |     Version:  1.0
 Severity:  Active WG Document       |  Resolution:  fixed
 Keywords:                           |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/trac/ticket/15#comment:1>
ecrit <http://tools.ietf.org/ecrit/>


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From: Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] LoST recursion and Forest Guides
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On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 3:55 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>wrot=
e:

>  No, it's just a LoST server that knows about trees its in.  Nothing more=
,
> nothing less.
>
>  It might be run by the access network or, in the case of
> urn:service:sos, the local emergency authorities.
>
>  It's just in a tree (or perhaps more than one tree if it serves multiple
> "top level" services).  It doesn't know about forest guides unless it is =
at
> the top of the tree (which might be common for some places with
> urn:service:sos where the "tree" is one level, one server).
>
>  If it doesn't know a mapping, if refers/recurs up the tree.  If it's at
> the top of the tree (a root server), it uses mappings it obtains from a F=
G
> to refer/recur to another tree.
>

Brian, seems that the architecture you are talking about is somehow
differnet from RFC 5582, so could you please point me to the document
describing your architecture so that I can follow up better? Thank you.


> Unless it's at the top of the tree, it's only sending its service boundar=
y
> and URI to its parent.  That's not LoST sync really because it's only one
> way.  It refers anything it isn't authoritative for to its parent, but
> doesn't have any coverage info from the parent.  It doesn't need any.
>

LoST sync can also be used to push coverage reagions up a tree.

karl


>
>  Brian
>
>   On Jul 25, 2013, at 6:47 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>   On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 3:25 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz>=
wrote:
>
>> If there is a service for urn:service:foo, the local LoST server knows
>> how to serve it, or knows how to refer to some entity that can get it.
>>
>
>  Sounds to me that the local LoST server would then actually be a mapping
> server + forest guide. Who should actually operate the local LoST server?
> Would the operator of the local urn:service:sos mapping server of a count=
y
> really want to peer with all other service operators like urn:service:foo
> to exchange mappings via LoST sync so that the local LoST server is able =
to
> know how to serve them, as you mentioned? Anyway, this seems like lots of
> peering agreements.
>
> Best,
>  Karl
>
>
>>  You can't iterate up the urn:service:sos tree looking for
>> urn:service:foo.
>>
>
>>  The alternatives to searching bottom up is that the FG has to be
>> expensive, like the DNS root - very widely replicated and dispersed.  I
>> don't think that is deployable.  If the FG is only used when you need to
>> cross trees (a query out of area), it's much less costly, much
>>
>   more deployable.  This also applies to intermediate LoST servers.  If
>> the path is top down, all the intermediate servers need to be public.
>>
>>  I want the FG to be able to refuse queries that are from entities it
>> does not know (it knows the leaves in the tree below it and the FGs it
>> peers with).  That is much, much more deployable.
>>
>>  The FG can't be a public resource in my opinion.  We don't have
>> organizations who would be willing to deploy those kinds of services for
>> free like we did for DNS.
>>
>>  A public resource as attractive as an FG (or intermediate servers) that
>> served urn:service:sos would need to withstand the largest DDoS attacks
>> possible.  That is currently 300+ G and heading towards a terabit of att=
ack
>> traffic.  If it's not public, it doesn't need that level of threat
>> mitigation.
>>
>>  The lowest level (the authoritative server) must be publicly
>> accessible.  No way to avoid that I think.  I'm trying to figure out a w=
ay
>> to get the FG deployed without that level of expense.  The lowest level =
is
>> somewhat less attractive of a target than an FG would be, but it still
>> would need to have very significant DDoS mitigation.
>>
>>  Brian
>>
>>
>>  On Jul 24, 2013, at 2:46 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>   On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz=
>wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> If the local server didn't have the answer it could recur or iterate up
>>> the tree.  The client would never have to discover a resolver, the loca=
l
>>> server becomes one.
>>>
>>
>>  Brian,
>>
>>  so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequently
>> the urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for
>> urn:service:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reach=
ing
>> the forest guide that is able to tell the tree for service foo?
>>
>>  When you say that the local lost server becomes a resolver, I wonder
>> what ist the advantage of discovering a local LoST server? A resolver wi=
ll
>> verly likely have the responses of all the "local" services in its cache
>> (urn:service:sos as well as any other), and all the other queries can be
>> directed to the right tree via forest guides, without bothering the
>> urn:service:sos tree at all.
>>
>>  Best,
>> Karl
>>
>>
>>>  On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>>>
>>>   On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <Brian.Rosen@neustar.bi=
z
>>> > wrote:
>>>
>>>>  I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly
>>>> always has the answer you want.  No FG, no real resolvers.
>>>>
>>>
>>>  Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be
>>> a LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (=
e.g.
>>> urn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would
>>> have to discover a real LoST resolver as well which it has to consult f=
or
>>> other services.
>>>
>>>   If the local LoST server doesn't have the answer, then we get to the
>>>> forest.  If your local LoST server doesn't have the answer, it's next =
most
>>>> likely that you need some adjacent server.  So walk up the tree a leve=
l and
>>>> find it.
>>>>
>>>>  If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn't
>>>> actually local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root o=
f the
>>>> tree, and across (using the FG), and down another tree.  This should b=
e
>>>> really rare, but it can happen.
>>>>
>>>>  Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so
>>>> it can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level=
 up
>>>> so it can recurse or iterate up the tree.  That has to work, or the FG
>>>> would have a zillion one level trees.  It doesn't, so the trees have
>>>> intermediate servers that know about the leaves at their level, and ca=
n
>>>> recure/iterate up.
>>>>
>>>>  I don't want to see devices start at the FG always.  That would mean
>>>> that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, =
which
>>>> obviously helps a lot).  That's not a good design.  Stay local, and us=
e the
>>>> forest only when you have to go out of area for some reason.
>>>>
>>>
>>>  Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded?
>>> After all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, wher=
e
>>> queries would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring
>>> caching.
>>>
>>>  Best,
>>> Karl
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>   On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>     On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <
>>>> Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer
>>>>> queries from any device at any time.  In particular, it has to be siz=
ed for
>>>>> the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make req=
uests
>>>>> of it, and it cannot refuse a request from any source (as a practical
>>>>> matter).  This makes it a very attractive DDoS target.  In fact, I wo=
uld
>>>>> argue that a great number of implementations will simply start all qu=
eries
>>>>> at the top of the tree in all cases, since the forest guide URI will =
become
>>>>> well known quickly.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Brian,
>>>>
>>>> I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the
>>>> issue. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a
>>>> seeker queries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and th=
en
>>>> goes to the root of the appropriate tree. So I don=92t see how the RFC=
5582
>>>> architecture should work without the forest guide URI to be known by
>>>> resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points to the root of the =
tree,
>>>> the query has to start at the root. Or are you talking about some priv=
ate
>>>> LoST deployments inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms a=
nd
>>>> architectures apply?
>>>>
>>>> Best,
>>>> Karl
>>>>
>>>>    _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>  _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>  _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>
>
>

--089e0149c390d967b804e2c99b21
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jul 25, 2013 at 3:55 PM, Rosen, Brian <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
No, it&#39;s just a LoST server that knows about trees its in. =A0Nothing m=
ore, nothing less.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It might be run by the access network or, in the case of urn:service:s=
os, the local emergency authorities.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It&#39;s just in a tree (or perhaps more than one tree if it serves mu=
ltiple &quot;top level&quot; services). =A0It doesn&#39;t know about forest=
 guides unless it is at the top of the tree (which might be common for some=
 places with urn:service:sos where the &quot;tree&quot; is one
 level, one server).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If it doesn&#39;t know a mapping, if refers/recurs up the tree. =A0If =
it&#39;s at the top of the tree (a root server), it uses mappings it obtain=
s from a FG to refer/recur to another tree.</div></div></blockquote><div>
<br></div><div>Brian, seems that the architecture you are talking about is =
somehow differnet from RFC 5582, so could you please point me to the docume=
nt describing your architecture so that I can follow up better? Thank you.<=
br>
</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:=
break-word">

<div>Unless it&#39;s at the top of the tree, it&#39;s only sending its serv=
ice boundary and URI to its parent. =A0That&#39;s not LoST sync really beca=
use it&#39;s only one way. =A0It refers anything it isn&#39;t authoritative=
 for to its parent, but doesn&#39;t have any coverage info from
 the parent. =A0It doesn&#39;t need any.</div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>LoST sync can also be used to push coverage reagions up a tree.<b=
r><br></div><div>karl<br></div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div></font></span><div><div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>On Jul 25, 2013, at 6:47 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 3:25 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">If there is a service for urn:service:f=
oo, the local LoST server knows how to serve it, or knows how to refer to s=
ome entity that can get it.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Sounds to me that the local LoST server would then actually be a mappi=
ng server + forest guide. Who should actually operate the local LoST server=
? Would the operator of the local urn:service:sos mapping server of a count=
y really want to peer with all other
 service operators like urn:service:foo to exchange mappings via LoST sync =
so that the local LoST server is able to know how to serve them, as you men=
tioned? Anyway, this seems like lots of peering agreements.<br>
<br>
<div>Best,<br>
</div>
Karl<br>
</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>You can&#39;t iterate up the urn:service:sos tree looking for urn:serv=
ice:foo.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The alternatives to searching bottom up is that the FG has to be expen=
sive, like the DNS root - very widely replicated and dispersed. =A0I don&#3=
9;t think that is deployable. =A0If the FG is only used when you need to cr=
oss trees (a query out of area), it&#39;s much
 less costly, much </div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div></div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>more deployable. =A0This also applies to intermediate LoST servers. =
=A0If the path is top down, all the intermediate servers need to be public.=
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I want the FG to be able to refuse queries that are from entities it d=
oes not know (it knows the leaves in the tree below it and the FGs it peers=
 with). =A0That is much, much more deployable.=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The FG can&#39;t be a public resource in my opinion. =A0We don&#39;t h=
ave organizations who would be willing to deploy those kinds of services fo=
r free like we did for DNS.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A public resource as attractive as an FG (or intermediate servers) tha=
t served urn:service:sos would need to withstand the largest DDoS attacks p=
ossible. =A0That is currently 300+ G and heading towards a terabit of attac=
k traffic. =A0If it&#39;s not public, it
 doesn&#39;t need that level of threat mitigation.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The lowest level (the authoritative server) must be publicly accessibl=
e. =A0No way to avoid that I think. =A0I&#39;m trying to figure out a way t=
o get the FG deployed without that level of expense. =A0The lowest level is=
 somewhat less attractive of a target than
 an FG would be, but it still would need to have very significant DDoS miti=
gation.</div>
<span><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian</div>
</font></span>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 24, 2013, at 2:46 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div><span><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
</font></span>If the local server didn&#39;t have the answer it could recur=
 or iterate up the tree. =A0The client would never have to discover a resol=
ver, the local server becomes one.=A0
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian,<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>so you suggest that all queries go to a local LoST server, consequentl=
y the urn:service:sos tree would be bothered for each query, also for urn:s=
ervice:foo, which iterates up the urn:service:sos tree, until reaching the =
forest guide that is able to tell
 the tree for service foo? <br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>When you say that the local lost server becomes a resolver, I wonder w=
hat ist the advantage of discovering a local LoST server? A resolver will v=
erly likely have the responses of all the &quot;local&quot; services in its=
 cache (urn:service:sos as well as any other),
 and all the other queries can be directed to the right tree via forest gui=
des, without bothering the urn:service:sos tree at all.
<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl <br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On Jul 23, 2013, at 3:04 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>I want to have LoST discovery find a local LoST server, which nearly a=
lways has the answer you want. =A0No FG, no real resolvers.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>=A0<br>
</div>
<div>Brian, thanks for your answer. So this local LoST server would then be=
 a LoST mapping server for a specific reagion and a particular service (e.g=
. urn:service:sos), do I understand this correctly? Then the client would h=
ave to discover a real LoST resolver
 as well which it has to consult for other services.<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div></div>
<div>If the local LoST server doesn&#39;t have the answer, then we get to t=
he forest. =A0If your local LoST server doesn&#39;t have the answer, it&#39=
;s next most likely that you need some adjacent server. =A0So walk up the t=
ree a level and find it.</div>


<div><br>
</div>
<div>If something is broken, like the seeker for some reason isn&#39;t actu=
ally local, then you might need to go all the way up to the root of the tre=
e, and across (using the FG), and down another tree. =A0This should be real=
ly rare, but it can happen.</div>


<div><br>
</div>
<div>Each server in the tree knows the leaves below (coverage and URI) so i=
t can recurse or iterate down, and it knows the URI of the next level up so=
 it can recurse or iterate up the tree. =A0That has to work, or the FG woul=
d have a zillion one level trees.
 =A0It doesn&#39;t, so the trees have intermediate servers that know about =
the leaves at their level, and can recure/iterate up. =A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don&#39;t want to see devices start at the FG always. =A0That would =
mean that the FG is in the path of every emergency call (ignoring caching, =
which obviously helps a lot). =A0That&#39;s not a good design. =A0Stay loca=
l, and use the forest only when you have to go
 out of area for some reason.</div>
<span><font color=3D"#888888"></font></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Does this mean the architecture of RFC 5582 is going to be updaded? Af=
ter all, this architecture is along the lines of the DNS system, where quer=
ies would also always start at the DNS root servers when ignoring caching.
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div>Best,<br>
Karl<br>
</div>
<div><br>
=A0</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br>
</div>
</font></span>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>On Jul 22, 2013, at 4:55 AM, Karl Heinz Wolf &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:khw=
olf1@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">khwolf1@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:10 PM, Rosen, Brian <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Brian.Rosen@neustar.biz" target=3D"_blank">Brian.Rose=
n@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This means that the national forest guide must be prepared to answer q=
ueries from any device at any time. =A0In particular, it has to be sized fo=
r the worst case scenario where a very large number of devices make request=
s of it, and it cannot refuse a request
 from any source (as a practical matter). =A0This makes it a very attractiv=
e DDoS target. =A0In fact, I would argue that a great number of implementat=
ions will simply start all queries at the top of the tree in all cases, sin=
ce the forest guide URI will become
 well known quickly.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
I got a bit confused here and I probably missed the discussion on the issue=
. However, the mapping architecture in RFC 5582 describes that a seeker que=
ries a resolver, the resolver consults a forest guide and then goes to the =
root of the appropriate tree. So
 I don=92t see how the RFC5582 architecture should work without the forest =
guide URI to be known by resolvers. Moreover, since the forest guide points=
 to the root of the tree, the query has to start at the root. Or are you ta=
lking about some private LoST deployments
 inside the NENA network where some other mechanisms and architectures appl=
y? <br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Karl<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Ecrit mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Ecrit@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Ecrit@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div></div></div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e0149c390d967b804e2c99b21--

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Emergency Context Resolution with Interne=
t Technologies Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Additional Data related to an Emergency Call
	Author(s)       : Brian Rosen
                          Hannes Tschofenig
                          Roger Marshall
                          Randall Gellens
                          James Winterbottom
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-11.txt
	Pages           : 82
	Date            : 2013-07-31

Abstract:
   When an emergency call is sent to a Public Safety Answering Point
   (PSAP), the device that sends it, as well as any application service
   provider in the path of the call, or access network provider through
   which the call originated may have information about the call, the
   caller or the location which the PSAP may be able to use.  This
   document describes data structures and a mechanism to convey such
   data to the PSAP.  The mechanism uses a Uniform Resource Identifier
   (URI), which may point to either an external resource or an object in
   the body of the SIP message.  The mechanism thus allows the data to
   be passed by reference (when the URI points to an external resource)
   or by value (when it points into the body of the message).  This
   follows the tradition of prior emergency services standardization
   work where data can be conveyed by value within the call signaling
   (i.e., in body of the SIP message) and also by reference.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-11

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-11


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10: comments on data provider elements
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10: comments on data provider elements
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I finished my review of draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10. I'm sending my=
 comments divided among 5 emails. These are miscellaneous comments on data =
provider elements.
Barbara
-------------------
3.1.  Data Provider Information

   This block is intended to be provided by any service provider in the
   path of the call or the access network provider.  It includes
   identification and contact information.  This block SHOULD be
   provided by every service provider in the call path, and by the
   access network provider .  Devices MAY use this block to provide
   identifying information.  The MIME subtype is "application/
   emergencyCall.ProviderInfo+xml".

Comment 1:
How are you expecting an access provider to know to include this block? Wha=
t is the trigger? This could be a problematic recommendation as some access=
 providers are explicitly forbidden from altering anything in the IP payloa=
ds of the packets they transport/route. If IP payload is encrypted, then it=
 can't be done. But if the expectation is that this would happen when provi=
ding location (so it's in the Reference/Value Provided-By of supplied locat=
ion), then that's ok but it might be useful to mention this.
-------------------
3.1.2.  Data Provider ID

   Data Element:  Data Provider ID

   Use :  Conditional.  Must be provided if the service provider is
      located in a jurisdiction that maintains such ids .  Devices are
      not required to provide it.

   Description:  A jurisdiction specific code for the provider  shown in
      the <DataProvidedBy> element that created the structure of the
      call.  This data SHOULD be provided if the local jurisdiction
      maintains such an ID list.  For example, in North America, this
      would be a "NENA Company ID".  Devices SHOULD NOT use this
      element.

Comment 2: Needs to say something about access provider use.
Comment 3: I don't think this sort of condition (dependency on whether some=
 undefined organization in undefined jurisdictions do or don't do something=
) belongs in a RFC. Compliance is difficult to ascertain. My opinion is tha=
t this information would be better as guidance rather than normative.
Comment 4: The first use of "provider" in Description may need to be more s=
pecific. "Provider" as a stand-alone term is undefined, but it may be that =
only service providers will have jurisdiction specific codes, and not neces=
sarily an access network provider.
--------------------
3.1.5.  Data Provider Contact URI
   Use:  Required
   Description:  For a service provider the contact SHOULD  be a contact
      URI.  This  MUST be a SIP URI.  If a telephone number is the
      contact address it should  be provided in the form of
      sip:telephonenumber@serviceprovider:user=3Dphone.  If the call is
      from a device, this would reflect the contact information of the
      owner of the device.  When provided by a service provider, this
      would be a URI to a 24/7 support organization tasked to provide
      PSAP support for this emergency call.

Comment 5: This is confusing. A ContactURI *should* be a ContactURI? What e=
lse could it be?
Comment 6: What is the antecedent of "This" (This MUST be a SIP URI)? Is "T=
his" the optional contact URI from the previous sentence (if contact is Con=
tactURI then it MUST be a SIP URI)?
Comment 7: Is the 2nd should a normative SHOULD? Or is this more of "will" =
or non-normative "may"?
--------------------
3.1.6.  Data Provider Languages(s) Supported
   How Used by Call Taker:  If call taker  cannot speak language(s)
      supported by the service provider, a translation service will need
      to be added to the conversation.

Comment 8: Is this really the call taker or maybe also someone else at PSAP=
?


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10: service provider subscontractor
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 17:08:02 +0000
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10: service provider subscontractor
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I have several comments around items related to service provider subcontrac=
tor.
--------------------
3.1.4.  Type of Data Provider
Token: Service Provider Subcontractor
Comment 9: This is a fuzzy concept to me. I really don't understand what th=
is is. Which to me suggests it's ambiguous as to how or when to use it.
Comment 10: Can a Service Provider Subcontractor only be a "Service Provide=
r (Calling or Origination telecom SP), or can it also be one of the other t=
ypes?, If it can be one of the other types, which value is to be used? Mean=
ing of this Type element seems a bit overloaded to me.

Token: Expert Advice Provider       =20
Comment 11: Who does this provide advice to?
-----------------------
3.1.8.  Subcontractor Principal=20

   Data  Element:  Subcontractor Principal

   XML Element:  <SubcontratorPrincipal>

   Description:  If the data provider is a subcontractor to another
      provider such as an access infrastructure provider or telematics
      provider, this element contains the DataProviderString of the
      service provider to indicate which provider the subcontractor is
      working for.  This data is required if the Data Provider type is
      subcontractor .

Comment 12: This element is not in xml in Section 6.1
Comment 13: There's no Use provided for this element.
Comment 14: As commented above, I think the info that the type field is try=
ing to convey is overloaded, by trying to also convey subcontracting.  But =
also, I'm not really understanding this subcontractor concept. Is this anyt=
hing like a wholesale relationship (ISP provides access by wholesaling the =
service of an access network provider)?
Comment 15: Does the last sentence of Description belong in a Use statement=
?
--------------------------
3.1.9.  Subcontractor Priority=20

   Data Element:  Subcontractor Priority

   Use:  Required

Comment 16: This element is not in xml in Section 6.1
Comment 17: Is this really Required, or is it Conditional (on Subcontractor=
Principal being provided, or some other condition)?

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10: soft client as device
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10: soft client as device
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There are a couple of places where it seems like a soft client can't proper=
ly describe itself

Figure 5 : Device Classification Registry
Comment 18: It seems to me that a soft client might know that it is a soft =
client and what its underlying OS is, but it may not know what type of comp=
uting device it is on. Should there be any less specific choices for such c=
ases, like "Soft client, computing device unknown"?
------------
3.3.5.  Type of Device Identifier
Comment 19: If the call is from a soft client, is it expected that the soft=
 client know this info about the underlying computing device?


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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10: mandatory elements in blocks
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Comments related to blocks with no mandatory elements.
The Use statements for an element should not be considered a statement as t=
o whether the block itself is mandatory or optional. Bock usage/inclusion U=
se statements need to be elsewhere. So Use of an element is restricted to u=
se of that element within a block that exists.
-------------
3.3.  Device Information

Comment 20: It's sort of weird that there's not a single required element f=
or this block. But, ok. Does this mean it's possible to have the block pres=
ent with nothing in it?
--------------
3.4.1.  xCard for Subscriber's Data
   Use:  Conditional : Some services (e.g., prepaid phones, initialized
      phones, etc.) may not have this information.

Comment 21: What's the condition? Or is it really just Optional?
As with DeviceInfo block, there are no required elements. But in this case,=
 this is the only possible element. So it seems that if a Subscriber block =
exists, then this SubscriberData element is Required. Otherwise it makes no=
 sense for the Subscriber block to exist.
--------------
3.5.1.  Comment

   Data Element:  EmergencyCall.Comment

   Use:  Optional

Comment 22: Again, it makes no sense for the one possible element of a bloc=
k to be optional when that block is present. This is a statement about the =
existence of this element in the block and not about the block itself. All =
blocks are effectively optional.

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10: Comments that shouldn't be controversial
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10: Comments that shouldn't be controversial
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I've grouped all of my comments that I don't expect to be controversial (or=
 to require much discussion) in this email.
I also provided the authors with a set of spelling errors that I'm not goin=
g to send to the list.

----------
2. Terminology
   'Conditional':  means they must be present unless the specified
   condition is met, in which case the they may be present.=20

Comment 23: "unless the specified condition is met" is not right. One possi=
bility would be "if the specific condition is met".
-----------
3.1.2.  Data Provider ID

   Use :  Conditional.  Must be provided if the service provider is
      located in a jurisdiction that maintains such ids .  Devices are
      not required to provide it.

   Description:  A jurisdiction specific code for the provider  shown in
      the <DataProvidedBy> element that created the structure of the
      call.  This data SHOULD be provided if the local jurisdiction
      maintains such an ID list.  For example, in North America, this
      would be a "NENA Company ID".  Devices SHOULD NOT use this
      element.

Comment 24: Normative language from Description belongs in Use
------------
3.1.6.  Data Provider Languages(s) Supported

   Use:  Conditional=20

   Description:  The language used by the entity at the Data Provider
      Contact URI as an alpha 2-character code as defined in ISO
      639-1:2002 Codes for the representation of names of languages --
      Part 1: Alpha-2 code Multiple instances of this element may occur.
      Order is significant; preferred language should appear first.
      This data is required if a Data Provider Contact URI is provided.=20
      The content must reflect the languages supported at the contact
      URI.

Comment 25: Conditional on what? Should the conditional sentence in Descrip=
tion (penultimate sentence) be moved to Use to be consistent with other Use=
 fields?
Comment 26: Since Contact URI is required, and this field is conditional up=
on a required field, doesn't that make this required?
------------
3.3.6.  Device/Service Specific Additional Data Structure
VEDs / VEDS
Comment 26: I don't know this acronym. Can you spell it out? And use it con=
sistently (VEDs or VEDS)?
------------
7.  Security Considerations
PKI
Comment 27: Spell this out.

From gunnar.hellstrom@omnitor.se  Wed Jul 31 11:41:44 2013
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-10: service provider subscontractor
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Barbara and Hannes,

The service provider topic was up for discussion between April 30 and 
May 6, under the subject "draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data-07".
I do not think the discussions and proposals at that time led to any 
modifications to the draft.

I also have a feeling that the specification is "overloaded" in this 
area, but I would like to see comments from people closer to operations 
about the usefulness of the values and subdivisions in the service 
provider area.
Please review also these earlier comments together with Barbara's new.

Regards
Gunnar

On 2013-07-31 19:08, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> I have several comments around items related to service provider subcontractor.
> --------------------
> 3.1.4.  Type of Data Provider
> Token: Service Provider Subcontractor
> Comment 9: This is a fuzzy concept to me. I really don't understand what this is. Which to me suggests it's ambiguous as to how or when to use it.
> Comment 10: Can a Service Provider Subcontractor only be a "Service Provider (Calling or Origination telecom SP), or can it also be one of the other types?, If it can be one of the other types, which value is to be used? Meaning of this Type element seems a bit overloaded to me.
>
> Token: Expert Advice Provider
> Comment 11: Who does this provide advice to?
> -----------------------
> 3.1.8.  Subcontractor Principal
>
>     Data  Element:  Subcontractor Principal
>
>     XML Element:  <SubcontratorPrincipal>
>
>     Description:  If the data provider is a subcontractor to another
>        provider such as an access infrastructure provider or telematics
>        provider, this element contains the DataProviderString of the
>        service provider to indicate which provider the subcontractor is
>        working for.  This data is required if the Data Provider type is
>        subcontractor .
>
> Comment 12: This element is not in xml in Section 6.1
> Comment 13: There's no Use provided for this element.
> Comment 14: As commented above, I think the info that the type field is trying to convey is overloaded, by trying to also convey subcontracting.  But also, I'm not really understanding this subcontractor concept. Is this anything like a wholesale relationship (ISP provides access by wholesaling the service of an access network provider)?
> Comment 15: Does the last sentence of Description belong in a Use statement?
> --------------------------
> 3.1.9.  Subcontractor Priority
>
>     Data Element:  Subcontractor Priority
>
>     Use:  Required
>
> Comment 16: This element is not in xml in Section 6.1
> Comment 17: Is this really Required, or is it Conditional (on SubcontractorPrincipal being provided, or some other condition)?
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