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From: "Paul V Ford-Hutchinson" <paulfordh@uk.ibm.com>
To: ietf-apps-tls@imc.org, ftp-wg@hethmon.com
Subject: Ftp-WG: FTP over SSL

The ftp/ssl draft has been around now since 1997 and I feel it is time to 
ask for it to be put onto Standards Track.

(see http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-murray-auth-ftp-ssl-07.txt)

Do people on these lists have strong views on this ?  I am struggling to 
find a path through the IETF processes for putting individual submissions 
onto Standards Track, so I'd love to know what others did.



For a page of links to implementations, see 
http://www.ford-hutchinson.com/~fh-1-pfh/ftps-ext.html .

Cheers,
Paul

--
Paul Ford-Hutchinson :  eCommerce application security : 
paulfordh@uk.ibm.com
MPT-6, IBM , PO Box 31, Birmingham Rd, Warwick, CV34 5JL +44 (0)1926 
462005




From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Tue Aug  7 08:53:58 2001
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From: Alun Jones <alun@texis.com>
To: FTPEXT Working Group <ftp-wg@hethmon.com>
Subject: Ftp-WG: FTP over SSL

At 05:52 AM 8/7/2001, you wrote:
>The ftp/ssl draft has been around now since 1997 and I feel it is time to
>ask for it to be put onto Standards Track.
>
>(see http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-murray-auth-ftp-ssl-07.txt)
>
>Do people on these lists have strong views on this ?  I am struggling to
>find a path through the IETF processes for putting individual submissions
>onto Standards Track, so I'd love to know what others did.

I may have missed the wording, and certainly I don't have a copy in front 
of me right now, but it seems somewhat ambiguous whether the data socket in 
a protected transfer is terminated by simply closing the socket, or whether 
the sender should try to close the SSL session first, and then close the 
socket.  The client I've tried against simply closes the socket.

Alun.
~~~~

--
Texas Imperial Software   | Try WFTPD, the Windows FTP Server. Find us at
1602 Harvest Moon Place   | http://www.wftpd.com or email alun@texis.com
Cedar Park TX 78613-1419  | VISA/MC accepted.  NT-based sites, be sure to
Fax/Voice +1(512)378-3246 | read details of WFTPD Pro for NT.




From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Tue Aug  7 09:00:58 2001
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In-Reply-To: Your message of Tue, 7 Aug 2001 07:58:52 -0500
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.4.997188896.jaltman@watsun.cc.columbia.edu>
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2001 08:01:33 -0500
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From: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
To: FTPEXT Working Group <ftp-wg@hethmon.com>
Subject: Ftp-WG: FTP over SSL

> At 05:52 AM 8/7/2001, you wrote:
> >The ftp/ssl draft has been around now since 1997 and I feel it is time to
> >ask for it to be put onto Standards Track.
> >
> >(see http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-murray-auth-ftp-ssl-07.txt)
> >
> >Do people on these lists have strong views on this ?  I am struggling to
> >find a path through the IETF processes for putting individual submissions
> >onto Standards Track, so I'd love to know what others did.
> 
> I may have missed the wording, and certainly I don't have a copy in front 
> of me right now, but it seems somewhat ambiguous whether the data socket in 
> a protected transfer is terminated by simply closing the socket, or whether 
> the sender should try to close the SSL session first, and then close the 
> socket.  The client I've tried against simply closes the socket.

To be compatible with TLS it must try to close the TLS session first.



 Jeffrey Altman * Sr.Software Designer      C-Kermit 8.0 Beta available
 The Kermit Project @ Columbia University   includes Secure Telnet and FTP
 http://www.kermit-project.org/             using Kerberos, SRP, and 
 kermit-support@kermit-project.org          OpenSSL.  SSH soon to follow.



From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Tue Aug  7 09:42:43 2001
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From: Paul Ford-Hutchinson <ietf@ford-hutchinson.com>
To: FTPEXT Working Group <ftp-wg@hethmon.com>, paulfordh@uk.ibm.com
Subject: Ftp-WG: FTP over SSL
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Jeffrey Altman wrote:
> 
> > At 05:52 AM 8/7/2001, you wrote:
> > >The ftp/ssl draft has been around now since 1997 and I feel it is time to
> > >ask for it to be put onto Standards Track.
> > >
> > >(see http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-murray-auth-ftp-ssl-07.txt)
> > >
> > >Do people on these lists have strong views on this ?  I am struggling to
> > >find a path through the IETF processes for putting individual submissions
> > >onto Standards Track, so I'd love to know what others did.
> >
> > I may have missed the wording, and certainly I don't have a copy in front
> > of me right now, but it seems somewhat ambiguous whether the data socket in
> > a protected transfer is terminated by simply closing the socket, or whether
> > the sender should try to close the SSL session first, and then close the
> > socket.  The client I've tried against simply closes the socket.
> 
> To be compatible with TLS it must try to close the TLS session first.
> 
>  Jeffrey Altman * Sr.Software Designer      C-Kermit 8.0 Beta available
>  The Kermit Project @ Columbia University   includes Secure Telnet and FTP
>  http://www.kermit-project.org/             using Kerberos, SRP, and
>  kermit-support@kermit-project.org          OpenSSL.  SSH soon to follow.

Well, the draft is silent on this issue (to be honest I hadn't even
thought about it). 

Jeffrey is correct, however I'm not sure what the implication of the
server getting a killed data connection without a close_notify alert
actually is, and what it can do about it other than carry on regardless. 

Does the draft need to explicitly state behaviour in such cases ?  I am
happy to think about it and add it, but I'm not sure exactly what we
would gain.

Cheers,
Paul (using this id for this week in London)



From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Tue Aug  7 09:55:10 2001
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Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.4.997192354.jaltman@watsun.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
To: FTPEXT Working Group <ftp-wg@hethmon.com>
Subject: Ftp-WG: FTP over SSL

> Well, the draft is silent on this issue (to be honest I hadn't even
> thought about it). 
> 
> Jeffrey is correct, however I'm not sure what the implication of the
> server getting a killed data connection without a close_notify alert
> actually is, and what it can do about it other than carry on regardless. 

A failure to perform an SSL shutdown will result in an SSL error
occuring.  At which point the peer receiving the error should shutdown
the SSL stack and close the connection.

> Does the draft need to explicitly state behaviour in such cases ?  I am
> happy to think about it and add it, but I'm not sure exactly what we
> would gain.

I do not remember specifying the shutdown behavior in other TLS
secured protocols.



 Jeffrey Altman * Sr.Software Designer      C-Kermit 8.0 Beta available
 The Kermit Project @ Columbia University   includes Secure Telnet and FTP
 http://www.kermit-project.org/             using Kerberos, SRP, and 
 kermit-support@kermit-project.org          OpenSSL.  SSH soon to follow.



From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Tue Aug  7 10:45:37 2001
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Jeffrey Altman wrote:
> 
> > Well, the draft is silent on this issue (to be honest I hadn't even
> > thought about it).
> >
> > Jeffrey is correct, however I'm not sure what the implication of the
> > server getting a killed data connection without a close_notify alert
> > actually is, and what it can do about it other than carry on regardless.
> 
> A failure to perform an SSL shutdown will result in an SSL error
> occuring.  At which point the peer receiving the error should shutdown
> the SSL stack and close the connection.

Which connection ?  If the error occurs on the data connections are you
suggesting that the control connection should be terminated ?  If so,
I'm not sure I agree, if not then I don't think there is any value in
specifying anything in the draft.

I do agree that it might be nice to point out that TLS requires this
behaviour and implementations could be considered broken if they don't
send close_notifys.

cheers,
Paul



From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Tue Aug  7 10:51:16 2001
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Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.4.997195820.jaltman@watsun.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
To: FTPEXT Working Group <ftp-wg@hethmon.com>
Subject: Ftp-WG: FTP over SSL


> > occuring.  At which point the peer receiving the error should shutdown
> > the SSL stack and close the connection.
> 
> Which connection ?  If the error occurs on the data connections are you
> suggesting that the control connection should be terminated ?  If so,
> I'm not sure I agree, if not then I don't think there is any value in
> specifying anything in the draft.

The Data connection should be terminated.  The fact that the Data
channel has been interrupted does not imply in any way that the
security of the Control channel has been violated.

> I do agree that it might be nice to point out that TLS requires this
> behaviour and implementations could be considered broken if they don't
> send close_notifys.

Although, unnecessary.




 Jeffrey Altman * Sr.Software Designer      C-Kermit 8.0 Beta available
 The Kermit Project @ Columbia University   includes Secure Telnet and FTP
 http://www.kermit-project.org/             using Kerberos, SRP, and 
 kermit-support@kermit-project.org          OpenSSL.  SSH soon to follow.



From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Tue Aug  7 12:18:06 2001
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From: Alun Jones <alun@texis.com>
To: FTPEXT Working Group <ftp-wg@hethmon.com>
Subject: Ftp-WG: FTP over SSL

At 09:56 AM 8/7/2001, you wrote:
>The Data connection should be terminated.  The fact that the Data
>channel has been interrupted does not imply in any way that the
>security of the Control channel has been violated.

Could you clarify - does this mean that you think if a sender gracefully 
closes the socket without first closing the TLS connection, the receiver 
should treat this as a successful completion of the transfer?  Or not?

> > I do agree that it might be nice to point out that TLS requires this
> > behaviour and implementations could be considered broken if they don't
> > send close_notifys.
>
>Although, unnecessary.

There's at least one implementation out there - specifically, CuteFTP, that 
closes the socket without shutting down the TLS session on that 
socket.  When I have time, I'll be getting onto them about this 
behaviour.  However, it may be worth putting in a note as to whether it 
really matters for the purposes of FTP as to whether the client shuts down 
TLS properly, or just closes the socket gracefully underneath it.

There are two RFCs at question here that may not be adequately read in 
depth - the first is venereal old RFC 959, with its concept of closing the 
socket to indicate end of transfer in stream mode.  The second is whatever 
TLS RFC says that a TLS shutdown must be performed prior to closure.  Now, 
seriously, while you and I may have bothered to read through that RFC, how 
many FTP app authors are going to do more than read the SDK documentation 
for whatever SSL library they're using?

Alun.
~~~~
P.S. Sorry I haven't raised anything about the FTP / TLS draft until now - 
I haven't managed to get my own implementation working until recently, and 
I didn't want to post while my own understanding was apparently in such a 
seriously poor situation.

--
Texas Imperial Software   | Try WFTPD, the Windows FTP Server. Find us at
1602 Harvest Moon Place   | http://www.wftpd.com or email alun@texis.com
Cedar Park TX 78613-1419  | VISA/MC accepted.  NT-based sites, be sure to
Fax/Voice +1(512)378-3246 | read details of WFTPD Pro for NT.




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Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.4.997201859.jaltman@watsun.cc.columbia.edu>
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From: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
To: FTPEXT Working Group <ftp-wg@hethmon.com>
Subject: Ftp-WG: FTP over SSL

> At 09:56 AM 8/7/2001, you wrote:
> >The Data connection should be terminated.  The fact that the Data
> >channel has been interrupted does not imply in any way that the
> >security of the Control channel has been violated.
> 
> Could you clarify - does this mean that you think if a sender gracefully 
> closes the socket without first closing the TLS connection, the receiver 
> should treat this as a successful completion of the transfer?  Or not?

I was making no statement about the success of the transfer.  I was
commenting on whether or not the control channel connection should be
terminated in response to a failure to properly shutdown a data
channel.

I would argue that it is impossible to treat the data transfer as
successful without a proper shutdown. 

> > > I do agree that it might be nice to point out that TLS requires this
> > > behaviour and implementations could be considered broken if they don't
> > > send close_notifys.
> >
> >Although, unnecessary.
> 
> There's at least one implementation out there - specifically, CuteFTP, that 
> closes the socket without shutting down the TLS session on that 
> socket.  When I have time, I'll be getting onto them about this 
> behaviour.  However, it may be worth putting in a note as to whether it 
> really matters for the purposes of FTP as to whether the client shuts down 
> TLS properly, or just closes the socket gracefully underneath it.
> 
> There are two RFCs at question here that may not be adequately read in 
> depth - the first is venereal old RFC 959, with its concept of closing the 
> socket to indicate end of transfer in stream mode.  The second is whatever 
> TLS RFC says that a TLS shutdown must be performed prior to closure.  Now, 
> seriously, while you and I may have bothered to read through that RFC, how 
> many FTP app authors are going to do more than read the SDK documentation 
> for whatever SSL library they're using?

Every SSL library I know of states that a shutdown must be performed
prior to a socket close.  



 Jeffrey Altman * Sr.Software Designer      C-Kermit 8.0 Beta available
 The Kermit Project @ Columbia University   includes Secure Telnet and FTP
 http://www.kermit-project.org/             using Kerberos, SRP, and 
 kermit-support@kermit-project.org          OpenSSL.  SSH soon to follow.



From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Tue Aug  7 22:00:44 2001
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approved: zacaroo

Hi, I've been following this discussion. CuteFTP Pro just closes the socket,
both for normal FTP and TLS sessions. I'll check into proper closing of TLS
for version 2.0 of Pro, due out in beta soon. Another thing fixed already,
is the ability to perform PBSZ 0 / PROT P, and PBSZ 0 / PROT C for encrypted
and clear data channels. Currently it only supports encrypted data channel
via implicit or explicit SSL/TLS connection methods.
I also have a couple of new (read proprietary) ftp commands which will be
added to Pro 2.0 and our server. I'll pass them by the group soon to get
your feedback, and also to inquire on whether they are worthy of
consideration for future ftp drafts.

Robert Oslin
Chief Architect & CuteFTP Pro program manager
GlobalSCAPE, Inc.


-----Original Message-----
From: ftp-wg-owner [mailto:ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com]On Behalf Of Alun
Jones
Sent: 07 August, 2001 11:23 AM
To: FTPEXT Working Group
Subject: Ftp-WG: FTP over SSL


At 09:56 AM 8/7/2001, you wrote:
>The Data connection should be terminated.  The fact that the Data
>channel has been interrupted does not imply in any way that the
>security of the Control channel has been violated.

Could you clarify - does this mean that you think if a sender gracefully
closes the socket without first closing the TLS connection, the receiver
should treat this as a successful completion of the transfer?  Or not?

> > I do agree that it might be nice to point out that TLS requires this
> > behaviour and implementations could be considered broken if they don't
> > send close_notifys.
>
>Although, unnecessary.

There's at least one implementation out there - specifically, CuteFTP, that
closes the socket without shutting down the TLS session on that
socket.  When I have time, I'll be getting onto them about this
behaviour.  However, it may be worth putting in a note as to whether it
really matters for the purposes of FTP as to whether the client shuts down
TLS properly, or just closes the socket gracefully underneath it.

There are two RFCs at question here that may not be adequately read in
depth - the first is venereal old RFC 959, with its concept of closing the
socket to indicate end of transfer in stream mode.  The second is whatever
TLS RFC says that a TLS shutdown must be performed prior to closure.  Now,
seriously, while you and I may have bothered to read through that RFC, how
many FTP app authors are going to do more than read the SDK documentation
for whatever SSL library they're using?

Alun.
~~~~
P.S. Sorry I haven't raised anything about the FTP / TLS draft until now -
I haven't managed to get my own implementation working until recently, and
I didn't want to post while my own understanding was apparently in such a
seriously poor situation.

--
Texas Imperial Software   | Try WFTPD, the Windows FTP Server. Find us at
1602 Harvest Moon Place   | http://www.wftpd.com or email alun@texis.com
Cedar Park TX 78613-1419  | VISA/MC accepted.  NT-based sites, be sure to
Fax/Voice +1(512)378-3246 | read details of WFTPD Pro for NT.






===================END FORWARDED MESSAGE===================

Paul Hethmon
phethmon@hethmon.com
http://www.hethmon.com





From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Thu Aug 23 22:45:18 2001
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With apologies for not replying sooner...

> The ftp/ssl draft has been around now since 1997 and I feel
> it is time to ask for it to be put onto Standards Track.
 
> Do people on these lists have strong views on this ?

I would love to see the draft move to Standards Track.  That's because WS_FTP client and server both use this draft.

When I go back to ftp-ssl-05, there was brief mention of the HOST command.  This mention was removed from ftp-ssl-06, because HOST had been dropped from the MLST draft.  I am not holding my breath waiting for HOST to be re-introduced into its own draft,  although I think it's critical for implementing ftp/ssl on virtual hosts.  How else can one have a separate certificate store for each virtual host?

My worry about the ftp/ssl draft is that section 15.1.1 is rather vague on this issue.  In referring to such future extensions it says "interaction...will need to be carefully considered".  I would feel much more comfortable if this were expanded to show that the definition of ftp/ssl is robust enough to allow for a future extension such as HOST.


Mark Symons
Ipswitch, Inc
Augusta GA




From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Fri Aug 24 09:23:02 2001
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> I am not holding my breath waiting for HOST to be re-introduced into its
own draft

Not holding your breath is a Very Good idea.

The HOST draft is stuck in limbo while I (1) find a job and (2) figure out
how to sanely allow HOST in the context of RFC 2228 and the Murray draft.

The only (unacceptable) solution I've found so far is to state the HOST
command MUST NOT be used in sessions using RFC 2228.  Which leads to the
other reason I set it aside for a while; I found myself sidetracked toward a
massive revision of RFC 2228.  (And, by reference, the Murray draft.)

If you want a HOST draft, the quickest solution would be to first have RFC
2228 moved from Standards Track to Experimental (in which case I'll ignore
it for the purposes of the HOST command other than to say HOST won't work
with it).  What I have works well when we don't want to secure the
communications channels, but leads to the "chicken and the egg" question
when we do.

The other option is to could follow the example of RFC 2228 and cobble
together something which looks like it might work, and wait for the smoke to
blow off so we can see who got burned.  But I don't like that approach (and
wish RFC 2228 hadn't taken it).





From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Fri Aug 24 09:44:57 2001
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Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.4.998660031.jaltman@watsun.cc.columbia.edu>
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Subject: Ftp-WG: FTP over SSL

> The HOST draft is stuck in limbo while I (1) find a job and (2) figure out
> how to sanely allow HOST in the context of RFC 2228 and the Murray draft.
> 
> The only (unacceptable) solution I've found so far is to state the HOST
> command MUST NOT be used in sessions using RFC 2228.  Which leads to the
> other reason I set it aside for a while; I found myself sidetracked toward a
> massive revision of RFC 2228.  (And, by reference, the Murray draft.)

Why would HOST have to be a MUST NOT for sessions using RFC 2228?

As far as I can tell, the HOST command would be an optional command
that would simply be ignored by a FTP server if it was not required.
AUTH KRB4 and AUTH GSSAPI might use the advisory information provided 
by HOST to determine which service key table to use.  AUTH SRP might 
use it to determine which SRP password file to use.  Of course, AUTH
TLS would use it to determine which Server certificate to send to the 
client.

I do not see why it would be a MUST NOT for RFC 2228.  Can you please
elaborate? 

> If you want a HOST draft, the quickest solution would be to first have RFC
> 2228 moved from Standards Track to Experimental (in which case I'll ignore
> it for the purposes of the HOST command other than to say HOST won't work
> with it).  What I have works well when we don't want to secure the
> communications channels, but leads to the "chicken and the egg" question
> when we do.

RFC 2228 is widely implemented and should not be changed to
experimental.   That is not to say that it could or should not be
updated and refined while remaining on the standards track.
 
> The other option is to could follow the example of RFC 2228 and cobble
> together something which looks like it might work, and wait for the smoke to
> blow off so we can see who got burned.  But I don't like that approach (and
> wish RFC 2228 hadn't taken it).

Unfortunately it is too late for starting over from scratch.  



 Jeffrey Altman * Sr.Software Designer      C-Kermit 8.0 Beta available
 The Kermit Project @ Columbia University   includes Secure Telnet and FTP
 http://www.kermit-project.org/             using Kerberos, SRP, and 
 kermit-support@kermit-project.org          OpenSSL.  SSH soon to follow.



From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Fri Aug 24 10:11:51 2001
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> Can you please elaborate?

RFC 2228 is incomplete in and of itself.  It leaves a lot of possible cases
up to the reader.  This is not a big problem taken alone, but when adding a
new authentication/authorization command like HOST it falls apart.

Your reasons why RFC 2228 can't be eliminated are why I set the mess aside.
I'm hoping, when I get back to the draft that some time away will allow me
to see a "punt" .. some way to ignore RFC 2228's problems and come up with a
HOST command which will work fine for clear-text and _might_ work _if_ you
do everything correctly (without telling you what to do) if you're using
2228.

I'm sorry if I seem short on this.  The fact of the matter is my priorities
are to find a job first.  Then I'll have the time to take the days/weeks it
will take to point out all the shortcoming of RFC 2228.  At this point, all
I really want to say is it's incomplete and seemed logically inconsistent
(some internally, but mainly with respect to the way the rest of the FTP
works).

Frankly, since you say it's widely deployed, I'm scared.  To me that means
that there are a lot of differing and probably incompatible implementations
out there.  That's mainly an emotional reaction: I've not seen ANY RFC 2228
implementations other than the Murray-draft contribution to WU-FTPD and ONE
other implementation (which, IIRC, was WS_FTP).  But it's not totally
emotional: one of the positions I'm looking at is for a VERY security
conscious organization and, if there were a working RFC 2228 implementation
out there, I am absolutely POSITIVE they would be using it.  The fact they
are not tells me either there are none, or their research showed that what
was there had some reason for not using it (either there was nothing, or
there were servers but no clients, or clients but no servers, or the (my
guess) clients for some servers could not inter-operate with servers for
other clients).

Frankly, the ONLY reason I sponsored including the contribution of
Murray-draft implementation into WU-FTPD was because it needs a second,
independent implementation to proceed to RFC status.




From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Fri Aug 24 12:01:39 2001
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Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.4.998668237.jaltman@watsun.cc.columbia.edu>
Date: Fri, 24 Aug 2001 10:57:22 -0500
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From: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
To: FTPEXT Working Group <ftp-wg@hethmon.com>
Subject: Ftp-WG: FTP over SSL

> Frankly, since you say it's widely deployed, I'm scared.  To me that means
> that there are a lot of differing and probably incompatible implementations
> out there.  That's mainly an emotional reaction: I've not seen ANY RFC 2228
> implementations other than the Murray-draft contribution to WU-FTPD and ONE
> other implementation (which, IIRC, was WS_FTP).  But it's not totally
> emotional: one of the positions I'm looking at is for a VERY security
> conscious organization and, if there were a working RFC 2228 implementation
> out there, I am absolutely POSITIVE they would be using it.  The fact they
> are not tells me either there are none, or their research showed that what
> was there had some reason for not using it (either there was nothing, or
> there were servers but no clients, or clients but no servers, or the (my
> guess) clients for some servers could not inter-operate with servers for
> other clients).

RFC 2228 has been implemented in the FTP client and servers shipped
with MIT Kerberos (AUTH KRB4, AUTH GSSAPI); Heimdal Kerberos (AUTH
KRB4, AUTH GSSAPI); and the Secure Remote Password (AUTH SRP) kit.
These implementations have been available since at least the mid 90s.

Microsoft has an implementation of RFC 2228 for authenticating their 
FTP client and server with NTLM.

> Frankly, the ONLY reason I sponsored including the contribution of
> Murray-draft implementation into WU-FTPD was because it needs a second,
> independent implementation to proceed to RFC status.

The TLS draft has been implemented in several clients and servers by
Peter Runestig.  His work is available at

  ftp://ftp.runestig.com/

Alun Jones has implemented it in the server for WFTPD.

I've implemented in the Kermit client which also supports RFC 2228 for
KRB4, GSSAPI-KRB5 and Secure Remote Password.

Cute-FTP has it implemented in that client as well.  

IBM has implemented AUTH TLS in some of their server products.

I think we have plenty of implementations.


 Jeffrey Altman * Sr.Software Designer      C-Kermit 8.0 Beta available
 The Kermit Project @ Columbia University   includes Secure Telnet and FTP
 http://www.kermit-project.org/             using Kerberos, SRP, and 
 kermit-support@kermit-project.org          OpenSSL.  SSH soon to follow.



From ftp-wg-owner@hethmon.com  Mon Aug 27 17:19:54 2001
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If your sick of scams, then read this, and do what it says.

Dear Future Millionaire:

I'll make you a promise. READ THIS E-MAIL TO THE END! - follow what it
says to the letter - and you will not worry whether a RECESSION is 
coming
or not, who is President, or whether you keep your current job or not. 
Yes, I know
what you are thinking. I never responded to one of these before either. 
One day
though, something just said "you throw away $25.00 going to a movie for 
2
hours with your wife". "What the heck." Believe me, no matter where you 
believe
"those feelings" come from, I thank goodness every day that I had that 
feeling.
I cannot imagine where I would be or what I would be doing had I not. 
Read
on.  It's true. Every word of it. It is legal. I checked. Simply 
because
you are buying and selling something of value.

AS SEEN ON NATIONAL TV:

Making over half million dollars every 4 to 5 months from your home.

THANK'S TO THE COMPUTER AGE AND THE INTERNET !
==================================================
BE AN INTERNET MILLIONAIRE LIKE OTHERS WITHIN A YEAR!!!

Before you say ''Bull'', please read the following. This is the letter
you have been hearing about on the news lately. Due to the popularity 
of
this letter on the Internet, a national weekly news program recently 
devoted
an entire show to the investigation of this program described below, to 
see if it
really can make people money. The show also investigated whether or not 
the
program was legal.

Their findings proved once and for all that there are ''absolutely NO
Laws prohibiting the participation in the program and if people can 
"follow
the simple instruction" they are bound to make some mega bucks with 
only
$25 out of pocket cost''.
DUE TO THE RECENT INCREASE OF POPULARITY & RESPECT THIS
PROGRAM HAS ATTAINED, IT IS CURRENTLY   WORKING BETTER THAN EVER.

This is what one had to say: '' Thanks to this profitable opportunity". 
I
was approached many times before but each time I passed on it. I am so 
glad
I finally joined just to see what one could expect in return for the
minimal effort and money required. To my astonishment, I received a 
total $
610,470.00 in 21 weeks, with money still coming in''. Pam Hedland, Fort
Lee, New Jersey.
==================================================
Another said: "this program has been around for a long time but I never
believed in it. But one day when I received this again in the mail I
decided to gamble my $25 on it. I followed the simple instructions and
walaa ..... 3 weeks later the money started to come in. First month I 
only made $240.00
but the next 2 months after that I made a total of $290,000.00. So far, 
in the
past 8 months by re-entering the program, I have made over $710,000.00 
and I am
playing it again. The key to success in this program is to follow the 
simple steps
and NOT change anything.'' More testimonials later but first, =======

==== PRINT THIS NOW FOR YOUR FUTURE REFERENCE ====
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

If you would like to make at least $500,000 every 4 to 5 months easily
and comfortably, please read the following...THEN READ IT AGAIN and 
AGAIN
!!!

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

FOLLOW THE SIMPLE INSTRUCTION BELOW AND YOUR FINANCIAL DREAMS
WILL COME TRUE, GUARANTEED!

 INSTRUCTIONS:

=====Order all 5 reports shown on the list below =====

For each report, send $5 CASH, THE NAME & NUMBER OF THE REPORT YOU
ARE ORDERING and YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS to the person whose name appears
ON THAT LIST next to the report. MAKE SURE YOUR RETURN ADDRESS IS ON
YOUR ENVELOPE TOP LEFT CORNER in case of any mail problems.

===WHEN YOU PLACE YOUR ORDER, MAKE SURE ===
===YOU ORDER EACH OF THE 5 REPORTS! ===
You will need all 5 reports so that you can save them on your computer
and resell them. YOUR TOTAL COST $5 X 5 = $25.00.

Within a few days you will receive, via e-mail, each of the 5 reports
from these 5 different individuals. Save them on your computer so they 
will
be accessible for you to send to the 1,000's of people who will order 
them
from you. Also make a floppy of these reports and keep it on your desk 
in case
something happens to your computer.

IMPORTANT - DO NOT alter the names of the people who are listed next to
each report, or their sequence on the list, in any way other than what 
is
instructed below in step '' 1 through 6 '' or you will loose out on the
majority of your profits. Once you understand the way this works, you 
will also see how
it does not work if you change it. Remember, this method has been 
tested, and
if you alter it, it will NOT work !!! People have tried to put their
friends/relatives names on all five thinking they could get all the 
money.
But it does not work this way. Believe us, some have tried to be greedy 
and then nothing
happened. So Do Not try to change anything other than what is 
instructed.
Because if you do, it will not work for you. Remember, honesty reaps 
the reward!!!
This IS a legitimate BUSINESS. You are offering a product for sale and 
getting paid
for it. Treat it as such and you will be VERY profitable in a short 
period of time.

1.. After you have ordered all 5 reports, take this advertisement and
REMOVE the name & address of the person in REPORT # 5. This person has
made it through the cycle and is no doubt counting their fortune.

2..Move the name & address in REPORT # 4 down TO REPORT # 5.

3.. Move the name & address in REPORT # 3 down TO REPORT # 4.

4.. Move the name & address in REPORT # 2 down TO REPORT # 3.

5.. Move the name & address in REPORT # 1 down TO REPORT # 2

6.... Insert YOUR name & address in the REPORT # 1 Position.

PLEASE MAKE SURE you copy every name & address ACCURATELY! This is
critical to YOUR success.

==================================================
**** Take this entire letter, with the modified list of names, and save
it on your computer. DO NOT MAKE ANY OTHER CHANGES.

Save this on a disk as well just in case if you loose any data. To 
assist
you with marketing your business on the internet, the 5 reports you
purchase will provide you with invaluable marketing information which
includes how to send bulk e-mails legally, where to find thousands of 
free classified
ads and much more. There are 2 Primary methods to get this venture 
going:

METHOD # 1: BY SENDING BULK E-MAIL LEGALLY
==================================================

Let's say that you decide to start small, just to see how it goes, and 
we
will assume You and those involved send out only 5,000 e-mails each.
Let's also assume that the mailing receive only a 0.2% (2/10 of 1%)
response (the response could be much better but lets just say it is 
only 0.2%). Also many
people will send out hundreds of thousands e-mails instead of only 
5,000 each).
Continuing with this example, you send out only 5,000 e-mails.

With a 0.2% response, that is only 10 orders for report # 1. Those 10
people responded by sending out 5,000 e-mail each for a total of 
50,000.
Out of
those 50,000 e-mails only 0.2% responded with orders. That's=100 people
responded and ordered Report # 2.

Those 100 people mail out 5,000 e-mails each for a total of 500,000
e-mails. The 0.2% response to that is 1000 orders for Report # 3.

Those 1000 people send 5,000 e-mail each for a total of 5 million
e-mail sent out. The 0.2% response is 10,000 orders for Report # 4.

Those 10,000 people send out 5,000 e-mails each for a total of 
50,000,000
(50 million) e-mails. The 0.2% response to that is 100,000 orders for
Report # 5.

THAT'S 100,000 ORDERS TIMES $5 EACH = $500,000.00 (half a million 
dollars).

Your total income in this example is: 1..... $50 + 2..... $500 + 3.....
$5,000 + 4..... $50,000 + 5.... $500,000 .... Grand Total=$555,550.00

NUMBERS DO NOT LIE. GET A PENCIL & PAPER AND FIGURE OUT THE
WORST POSSIBLE RESPONSES AND NO MATTER HOW YOU CALCULATE IT, YOU
WILL STILL MAKE A LOT OF MONEY!
==================================================

REMEMBER FRIEND, THIS IS ASSUMING ONLY 10 PEOPLE ORDERING OUT OF
5,000 YOU MAILED TO. Dare to think for a moment what would happen if
everyone or half or even one 4th of those people mailed 100,000 e-mails 
each or more?
There are over 150 million people on the Internet worldwide and 
counting, with
thousands more coming on line every day. Believe me, many people will 
do just that,
and more!

METHOD # 2: BY PLACING FREE ADS ON THE INTERNET
==================================================

Advertising on the net is very, very inexpensive and there are hundreds
of FREE places to advertise. Placing a lot of free ads on the Internet 
will
easily get a larger response. We strongly suggest you start with Method 
# 1
and add METHOD #2 as you go along. For every $5 you receive, all you 
must do is
e-mail them the Report they ordered. That's it. Always provide same day 
service on all orders.

This will guarantee that the e-mail they send out, with your name and
address on it, will be prompt because they can not advertise until they
receive the report.

===========AVAILABLE REPORTS ====================
The reason for the "cash" is not because this is illegal or somehow
"wrong". It is simply about time. Time for checks or credit cards to be
cleared or approved, etc. Concealing it is simply so no one can SEE 
there is money in
the envelope and steal it before it gets to you.

ORDER EACH REPORT BY ITS NUMBER & NAME ONLY. Notes: Always send $5
cash (U.S. CURRENCY) for each Report. Checks NOT accepted. Make sure 
the
cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least 2 sheets of paper. On one 
of those
sheets of paper, Write the NUMBER & the NAME of the Report you are 
ordering, YOUR
E-MAIL ADDRESS and your name and postal address.

PLACE YOUR ORDER FOR THESE REPORTS NOW :
==================================================
REPORT# 1: 'The Insider's Guide To Advertising for Free On The Net

Order Report #1 from

Rene Frisen
PMB 15329
10501 Gateway West
El Paso, Texas 79925
USA
________________________________________________________

REPORT # 2: The Insider's Guide To Sending Bulk Email On The Net

Order Report # 2 from:

J.H.
12038 Van Gogh Drive
79936 El paso Tx.
USA


_________________________________________________________________

REPORT # 3: Secret To Multilevel Marketing On The Net

Order Report # 3 from :

Scott Katip
3110 5th Ave
Beaver Falls, Pa 15010



______________________________________________________

REPORT # 4: How To Become A Millionaire Using MLM & The Net

Order Report # 4 from:

Chris Rhodes
7915 Kleingreen
Spring, Texas 77379
USA


_______________________________________________________

REPORT #5: How To Send Out One Million Emails For Free

Order Report # 5 From:

S. Wong
50 Burnhamthorpe Rd West #401
Mississauga, Ontario, L5B 3C2
Canada

_____________________________________________________
$$$$$$$$$ YOUR SUCCESS GUIDELINES $$$$$$$$$$$

Follow these guidelines to guarantee your success:

=== If you do not receive at least 10 orders for Report #1 within 2
weeks, continue sending e-mails until you do.

=== After you have received 10 orders, 2 to 3 weeks after that you 
should
receive 100 orders or more for REPORT # 2. If you did not, continue
advertising or sending e-mails until you do.

**Once you have received 100 or more orders for Report # 2, YOU CAN
RELAX, because the system is already working for you, and the cash will
continue
to roll in ! THIS IS IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER: Every time your name is 
moved
down on the list, you are placed in front of a Different report.

You can KEEP TRACK of your PROGRESS by watching which report people are
ordering from you. IF YOU WANT TO GENERATE MORE INCOME SEND ANOTHER
BATCH OF E-MAILS AND START THE WHOLE PROCESS AGAIN. There is NO LIMIT
to the income you can generate from this business !!!
=================================================
FOLLOWING IS A NOTE FROM THE ORIGINATOR OF THIS PROGRAM: You have
just received information that can give you financial freedom for the 
rest
of your
life, with NO RISK and JUST A LITTLE BIT OF EFFORT. You can make more 
money
in the next few weeks and months than you have ever imagined. Follow 
the program
EXACTLY AS INSTRUCTED. Do Not change it in any way. It works 
exceedingly well as it
is now.

Remember to e-mail a copy of this exciting report after you have put 
your
name and address in Report #1 and moved others to #2 .....# 5 as 
instructed
above. One of the people you send this to may send out 100,000 ormore
e-mails and your name will be on every one of them. Remember though, 
the more you
send out the more potential customers you will reach. So my friend, I 
have given you
the ideas, information, materials and opportunity to become financially
independent. IT IS UP TO YOU NOW !
=============MORE TESTIMONIALS===============
'' My name is Mitchell. My wife, Jody and I live in Chicago. I am an
accountant with a major U.S. Corporation and I make pretty good money.
When I received this program I grumbled to Jody about receiving ''junk
mail''. I made fun of the whole thing, spouting my knowledge of the 
population and
percentages involved. I ''knew'' it wouldn't work. Jody totally ignored 
my
supposed intelligence and few days later she jumped in with both feet. 
I made
merciless fun of her, and was ready to lay the old ''I told you so'' on 
her
when the thing didn't work. Well, the laugh was on me! Within 3 weeks 
she had
received 50 responses. Within the next 45 days she had received total $ 
147,200.00
......... all cash! I was shocked. I have joined Jodyin her ''hobby''.
Mitchell Wolf M.D., Chicago, Illinois
================================================
'' Not being the gambling type, it took me several weeks to make up my
mind to participate in this plan. But conservative as I am, I decided 
that
the initial investment was so little that there was just no way that I 
wouldn't
get enough orders to at least get my money back''. '' I was surprised 
when I
found my medium size post office box crammed with orders. I made 
$319,210.00 in
the first 12 weeks. The nice thing about this deal is that it does not
matter where people live. There simply isn't a better investment with a 
faster return
and so big''.  Dan Sondstrom, Alberta, Canada
=================================================
'' I had received this program before. I deleted it, but later I 
wondered
if I should have given it a try. Of course, I had no idea who to 
contact to
get another copy, so I had to wait until I was e-mailed again by 
someone
else.........11 months passed then it luckily came again...... I did 
not
delete this one! I made more than $490,000 on my first try and all the
money came within 22 weeks''. Susan De Suza, New York, N.Y.
=================================================
'' It really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy money with
little cost to you. I followed the simple instructions carefully and
within 10 days the money started to come in. My first month I made $ 
20,
560.00 and by the end of third month my total cash count was $ 
362,840.00. Life is
beautiful, Thanx to internet''. Fred Dellaca, Westport, New Zealand
=================================================

ORDER YOUR REPORTS TODAY AND GET STARTED ON YOUR ROAD TO
FINANCIAL
FREEDOM !
If you have any questions regarding this great deal please write me at
yourreports@ziplip.com
If you wish to be removed from the mailing list please send an email to
removemeplease@ziplip.com with the word REMOVE in the subject line.
=================================================
If you have any questions of the legality of this program, contact the
Office of Associate Director for Marketing Practices, Federal Trade
Commission, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Washington, D.C.

=================================================

ONE TIME MAILING, NO NEED TO REMOVE

=================================================

This message is sent in compliance of the proposed bill SECTION 301,
paragraph (a)(2)(C) of S. 1618.  Further transmission to you by the 
sender
of this email may be stopped at no cost to you by sending a reply to:
removemeplease@ziplip.com with the word REMOVE in the subject line.   This 
message is not
intended for residents in the State of Washington, screening of 
addresses has
been done to the best of our technical ability.





