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Subject: RE: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 08:59:25 +0200
Message-ID: <B3C148BF4CBD19489565161DF52D79636A8DFF@trebe051.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
Thread-Index: AcS9ysTRiQtiITVVSua/IXGCo9YlyQAHoZ2A
From: <Rod.Walsh@nokia.com>
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Please see in-line...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk [mailto:owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk]On
> Behalf Of ext George Gross
> Sent: Friday, October 29, 2004 3:14 PM
> To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
> Subject: RE: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Rod,
> 
> On Fri, 29 Oct 2004 Rod.Walsh@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> > George's observations are valid, but I an sure that 
> mandiating a link
> > level security will significantly reduce the deployability of this
> > architecture. In the short and medium term there is no hope of
> > convergence to a single "MPEG2-TS link layer security" method.
> 
> So what I think I hear you saying here is that the IPDVB is 
> not one link
> layer really, but "N" different vendor-specific link layers, each with
> their own link layer security service. is this a fair assessment?

It's one model but I don't feel it's comprehensive enough.

The MPEG2-TS layer in question does not come with security, but in DVB, ATSC etc. various security solutions have come in. Most of these are describe as CA and most are "security by obscurity". With or without CA, IPsec and higher layer protection is feasible.

Just within the DVB world there are a couple of security solutions (symulcrypt and somethingelse-crypt - me not being an MPEG2 security expert who'd remember the name)

> It seems to me, IPDVB without security is a non-starter. Yet the above
> would lead me to conclude that there is a tacit assumption that IPDVB
> implementations are vendor-specific.

IPDVB can assume that some networks are totally insecure and some are totally secure. The grey world inbetween has not been considered. (Note, "totally secure" is the simple way of saying secure enough not to worry source and destination about additional security).

> When I contrast this aspect of IPDVB with the IEEE 802.11 and 
> IEEE 802.16
> wireless standards, the lack of a common security service 
> looks to be a
> barrier to its acceptance, economies of scale, and a widespread
> interoperability between different IPDVB vendor's equipment.

Very true. WLAN security is much more designed for wide ranging adoption.

Among other things, currently DVB is working on technologies to enable IP Datacast over DVB-H. Among this are security technologies including both "open" and "closed" proposals - time will tell what is the final solution, but I do hope a common open security service will come about to enable the acceptance, economies of scale, and a widespread interoperability required for the mobile internet world. In anycase, this will be security at IP layer and above. So the DVB working assuption is that IP over DVB will be protected above link layer. This may be a reasonable assumption for IETF-IPDVB to adopt.

> > So I think George is right when he asks for a "definition 
> of what that
> > security service is, and how it would be integrated with 
> the IP layer
> > related services, such as DVB address resolution" - the document is
> > well on the way to this. However, the architecture needs to 
> be modular
> > enough to enable the current mix of solutions to be used and make
> > space for future ones.
> 
> Agreed. For starters, I would like to see a list of 
> references enumerating
> the relevant security services, assuming they are in the public domain
> >
> > IMHO, some requirements and guidelines on the link layer 
> security would be sufficient.
> 
> That would be a good first step, although I am not confident that such
> guidelines will be enough to avoid a future security exposure 
> along the
> lines that I sketched. Or other scenarios yet to be discussed 
> that lurk in
> the IPDVB link layer. Unfortunately, since this is an informational
> document, its statements are not normative. A vendor could claim IPDVB
> compliance even if its products are not secure.

(I mean "sufficient for the framework I-D")

> 
> Given what we saw with the 802.11b security debacle, it would be
> worthwhile to have a strong industry-wide IPDVB security 
> standard. If one
> of the IPDVB vendors doesn't "get it right" like as happened 
> with 802.11b,
> then all IPDVB deployments get a publicity blackeye even if their own
> respective security service is adequate.

Though I agree, we need to debate whether this is the right forum and right time in this forum.

> 
> What I think this all points to is the need for a standards 
> track IPDVB
> security protocol document that straddles the vendor-specific DVB link
> layers. I don't know IPDVB history in other SDO, so this may 
> have already
> been tried and stalled in those venues. Could someone who knows that
> history please offer some perspective?
> 
> In the IETF MSEC venue, we do have IP-layer candidate 
> solutions that could
> be extended and applied to IPDVB's problem. Would this working group
> consider such an approach?

Unsuprisingly IPsec (with MSEC's contribution to ESP) and MIKEY are among the proposals in DVB and 3GPP for mobile mass media IP multicast security.

(Beware, I am not good at opening cans of worms and I do not have all the references to documents as I am not active in security - I can forward requests but with low QoS)


Cheers, Rod.

> 
> br,
> 	George
> 
> <snip the rest to save bandwidth>
> 
> 



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Subject: RE: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 08:59:26 +0200
Message-ID: <B3C148BF4CBD19489565161DF52D79636A8E00@trebe051.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
Thread-Index: AcS93W3L6Ztkep9XTn+ATt/GVyKshgACnR0Q
From: <Rod.Walsh@nokia.com>
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Thanks for the clarification - sorry abour being too lazy to read the charter (or too busy to think of it :)

BTW, although George is making good points (which I mostly agree with) these can not be solved in the framework without some length of work and strong DVB liaison even at this stage (as the related DVB work is in progress) so it could be best to move towards modifing the I-D to accomodate furture security work. (George ocrrect me if I'm wrong but I have the impression that "a subsequent plug-in IPDVB security framework" would be more along the lines of your thoughts, given that a framework would be describing the current solutions and the need to fill gaps and improve interoperability).

(So far this has not been part of the WG charter so the framework security considerations do already seem to be a good effort in my eyes. On one hand I'd like to encourage the WG to look into these security aspects more. On the other, it may be better to keep focused and wait for the DVB IP security solution dust to settle.)

Cheers, Rod.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk [mailto:owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk]On
> Behalf Of ext Gorry Fairhurst
> Sent: Friday, October 29, 2004 8:09 PM
> To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
> Subject: Re: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks Rod!
> 
> I will respond more to the detail at a later date, but to answer the 
> following quickly:
> 
> <snip>
> 
> > Also, what is the "statement of intent"? (i.e. I assume the 
> intention 
> > is to give this to the IESG to become an Informational RFC, but the 
> > WGLC doesn't say. Experimental could be an option if there is any 
>  > intent to turn this into a normative specification once other IPDVB
> > I-Ds progress - though I have not got the impression that this has 
>  > been asked for).
> > 
> > Cheers, Rod.
> > 
> 
> It is not the intention to change THIS document into a 
> protocol spec - 
> although the WG is now invited/expected to work on the other Charter 
> items which relate to implementing elements of the architecture.
> 
> The document was written in reponse to the following charter item:
> 
> "Specify the requirements and architecture for supporting 
> IPv4/IPv6 via
> MPEG-2 transmission networks. Such requirements should consider the
> range of platforms currently (or anticipated to be) in use. This draft
> will be an Informational RFC."
> 
> When completed it will therefore be put to the IESG for proposed 
> publication as an INFORMATIONAL document, although the final 
> classification is of course determined by the IESG, not the WG.
> 
> 
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> Gorry Fairhurst
> (ipdvb WG Chair)
> 
> 



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov  2 06:30:03 2004
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From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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By mistake, the announcement below, was not relayed to this list.

This is an individual submission, but does appear to match a WG Charter 
item. Please send comments to the ipdvb mailing list.

Gorry Fairhurst

---

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


	Title		: Address Resolution for IP datagrams over MPEG-2 networks
	Author(s)	: G. Fairhurst, et al.
	Filename	: draft-fair-ipdvb-ar-02.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2004-10-21
	
This document describes the current mechanisms to bind IPv4/IPv6
      addresses and flows to MPEG-2 Transport Streams (TS). For MPEG-2
      systems to become true subnetworks of the general Internet,
      methods are required to signal IPv4/v6 addresses to the link
      receivers and transmitters; this is known as Address Resolution
      (AR), or Neighbour Discovery (ND). Although AR is often associated
      with Ethernet [RFC803], it is essential to the operation of any
      L2 network. In MPEG-2 networks, address resolution is a three level
      process: the IP address is resolved to a NPA/MAC address, then
      associated with a Packet ID (PID) and finally to a specific
      transmission multiplex. Address resolution complements the higher
      layer resource discovery tools that are used to advertise IP
      sessions. In this document the different mechanisms used for
      address resolution for MPEG-2 are reviewed and their compliance
      to AR requirements established.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fair-ipdvb-ar-02.txt

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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov  2 07:03:40 2004
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Subject: Re: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
References: <B3C148BF4CBD19489565161DF52D7963460E43@trebe051.ntc.nokia.com>
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On clarification of the AR work scope:

Rod.Walsh@nokia.com wrote:

<snip>

> * I get the impression that it is an intentional limitation of the AR that it 
 > applies only to the current TS (as you would expect cf ARP). This is 
a sensible
 > limitation but it's worth stating explicitly.
 > (i.e. that address resolution for other TSes, e.g. for moving TS and 
mobility
 >  optimisation, is not in scope).

<snip>

> 
> Cheers, Rod.
> 
> 

My understanding was that the scope of any new work will be to resolve 
*within* a transport multiplex (i.e. a single physical bearer). The 
proposals to date do not allow the possibility of a TS logical channel 
(i.e. PID value) to be changed during (re)multiplexing - there are 
scenarios in which this can happen - and there are specific solutions 
already in this space (guidance on how to use these is within scope).

Providing AR services that span multiple physical bearers is 
significantly more complex and typically requires processing of SI table 
information - solutions also already exist in this space e.g. proposed 
by ATSC and DVB (guidance on how to use these is within scope).

I'd encourage an approach which is simple.

Rod is that any help? Do other people have thoughts?

Gorry



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov  2 07:09:07 2004
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From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Organization: Univesrity of Aberdeen
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<ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt>

The WGLC for the above ID ended at midnight on 29th October 2004. A 
summary of the issues raised is provided below.

Gorry Fairhurst
(IPDVB WG CHAIR)

--------------

Comments were received from:
George Gross
Rod Walsh
Haitham Cruickshank

All authors have also reviewed this version of the ID:
M.J. Montpetit
Gorry Fairhurst
Horst D. Clausen
Bernhard Collini-Nocker
Hilmar Linder

--------------

* Section 8: Security Considerations

* Section 8.1 - Link Encryption
- Should the IPDVB architecture require at least ONE security service?

Current text:
    "MPE supports optional link encryption using a pair of bits within
     the MPE protocol header to indicate the use of encryption.  To
     support optional link level encryption, it is recommended that a new
     encapsulation also supports optional encryption of the SNDU payload.
     Furthermore, it may be desirable to encrypt/authenticate some/all of
     the SNDU headers.  The method of encryption and the way in which
     keys are exchanged is beyond the scope of the ULE Specification.
     However, the specification must provide appropriate code points to
     allow such encryption to be implemented at the link layer."

* The IPDVB arch document should identify its requirements on
these security services: point-to-point encryption between head-end and
individual subscriber, source authentication when binding IP addresses 
and MAC addresses, mutual authentication between the subscriber terminal 
and head-end, etc.

* Optional MPE/ULE layer encryption (which encapsulates the IP packets),
requires any hacker to have the encryption key to see any user data in 
these SNDUs.

* IPDVB can assume that some networks are totally insecure and some are 
totally secure.

* There is a case to be made for an industry-wide IPDVB security service:
- superior security, due to peer review by the IETF community,
- inter-operability, fostering economies of scale like that seen for 802
wireless.

*  The way things stand at the moment in this document, an IPDVB vendor 
does not have to implement any security standards. They can produce 
products that only transmit cleartext and still they can assert that 
they are IETF IPDVB "standards compliant". Further, any two vendors that 
do implement a DVB security service are unlikely to inter-operate, since 
none was mandated as a must implement.

This could be a DVB link-layer service or it could a MSEC layer-3 
overlay. The former option makes this group's work dependent on another 
SDO. The latter option could be advanced by this working group in 
cooperation with MSEC...

* We need to debate whether this is the right forum and right time in 
this forum.

* These can not be solved in the framework without some length of work 
and strong DVB liaison even at this stage (as the related DVB work is in 
progress) so it could be best to move towards modifing the I-D to 
accomodate furture security work.

* Encourage the WG to look into these security aspects more.

* It may be better to keep focused and wait for the DVB IP security 
solution dust to settle.

* List of references enumerating the relevant security services, 
assuming they are in the public domain.

* Need for a standards track IPDVB security protocol document?

- This issue needs to be resolved.

---------------

* Scope of AR:

* I get the impression that it is an intentional limitation of the AR 
that it applies only to the current TS (as you would expect cf ARP). 
This is a sensible limitation but it's worth stating explicitly. (i.e. 
that address resolution for other TSes, e.g. for moving TS and mobility 
optimisation, is not in scope).

- I think the WG would could work with any of these issues, if there is 
expertise and with appropriate collaboration (or inputs from other 
standards bodies).

---------------

* Editorial NiTs

(see also http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/ip-dvb/archive/msg00817.html)

* the "Change Notice:" should be described in a annex including a note 
to the RFC Editor that they are not to be included in the RFC

* "D-TV" of figure 1 should be "terrestrial" to be in line with 
"satelite" and "cable" (all 3 can deliver D-TV and more).

* "Data-cast" is correctly spelt "Datacast" and is more commonly known 
as "IP Datacast" in this context (other-than-IP packetisation over 
broacast also gets labelled datacast from time to time)

* 5.4 AR Authentication
"Servers should perform authorisation issue before they allow a L2 
address to be used." - remove "issue".

------------------

Gorry Fairhurst
(IPDVB WG Chair)



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov  2 09:36:55 2004
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Subject: RE: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2004 15:55:29 +0200
Message-ID: <B3C148BF4CBD19489565161DF52D7963460E7B@trebe051.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
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From: <Rod.Walsh@nokia.com>
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We agree on this issue of scope. How about stating it explicitly in the document? (i.e. that address resolution for other TSes, e.g. for moving TS and mobility optimisation, is not in scope)?

Cheers, Rod.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk [mailto:owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk]On
> Behalf Of ext Gorry Fairhurst
> Sent: Tuesday, November 02, 2004 1:17 PM
> To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
> Subject: Re: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
> 
> 
> 
> On clarification of the AR work scope:
> 
> Rod.Walsh@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> <snip>
> 
> > * I get the impression that it is an intentional limitation 
> of the AR that it 
>  > applies only to the current TS (as you would expect cf 
> ARP). This is 
> a sensible
>  > limitation but it's worth stating explicitly.
>  > (i.e. that address resolution for other TSes, e.g. for 
> moving TS and 
> mobility
>  >  optimisation, is not in scope).
> 
> <snip>
> 
> > 
> > Cheers, Rod.
> > 
> > 
> 
> My understanding was that the scope of any new work will be 
> to resolve 
> *within* a transport multiplex (i.e. a single physical bearer). The 
> proposals to date do not allow the possibility of a TS 
> logical channel 
> (i.e. PID value) to be changed during (re)multiplexing - there are 
> scenarios in which this can happen - and there are specific solutions 
> already in this space (guidance on how to use these is within scope).
> 
> Providing AR services that span multiple physical bearers is 
> significantly more complex and typically requires processing 
> of SI table 
> information - solutions also already exist in this space e.g. 
> proposed 
> by ATSC and DVB (guidance on how to use these is within scope).
> 
> I'd encourage an approach which is simple.
> 
> Rod is that any help? Do other people have thoughts?
> 
> Gorry
> 
> 



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov  2 11:14:11 2004
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From: "Allison, Art" <AAllison@nab.org>
To: "'ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk'" <ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Subject: RE: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2004 10:17:07 -0500 
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It should be clear to anyone informed about MPEG2 TS multiplexers that using
a fixed PID introduces significant complexity for management of a TS
intended for broadcast to consumers. Re-multiplexers drop such PIDs from the
stream unless specifically programed for special treatment of the fixed PID
(the value of which has to be communicated via 'other' means). IMHO, this
makes the entire solution/approach developed by this group generally useless
for the transmission path from a broadcaster to the consumer (which also
goes through cable system remultiplexers).

The address resolution and scoping of 'network' issues have been resolved by
the ATSC. The method of delivery of IP traffic that is documented is proven.
It is offered in products from multiple vendors and is being used every day
(and has been for a few years) in the real world for delivery of IP traffic
via over the air broadcast to consumers.
 
Inventing another solution for the broadcast OTA link seems to be wasted
effort - especially a solution that is fundimentially as flawed as to
require a fixed PID.  

Perhaps now is the time to recognize that this IETF work is really optimized
for other MPEG-TS-using networks and its claimed scope should be reduced to
the other transmission links, where folks determine that the 2.2% overhead
the 'fixed PID' approach requires is actually less than one obtains with
DSMCC for the traffic they expect to flow.  

Art Allison
NAB S&T
p.s. If someone would like more information see A/92 and applicable parts of
A/90 at www.atsc.org. Also note, as it may not be obvious, that the
DSMCC-based technology in these standards is seperable from the ATSC
announcement technology and then is applicable to any TS. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Gorry Fairhurst [mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, November 02, 2004 6:17 AM
To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: Re: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt



On clarification of the AR work scope:

Rod.Walsh@nokia.com wrote:

<snip>

> * I get the impression that it is an intentional limitation of the AR that
it 
 > applies only to the current TS (as you would expect cf ARP). This is 
a sensible
 > limitation but it's worth stating explicitly.
 > (i.e. that address resolution for other TSes, e.g. for moving TS and 
mobility
 >  optimisation, is not in scope).

<snip>

> 
> Cheers, Rod.
> 
> 

My understanding was that the scope of any new work will be to resolve 
*within* a transport multiplex (i.e. a single physical bearer). The 
proposals to date do not allow the possibility of a TS logical channel 
(i.e. PID value) to be changed during (re)multiplexing - there are 
scenarios in which this can happen - and there are specific solutions 
already in this space (guidance on how to use these is within scope).

Providing AR services that span multiple physical bearers is 
significantly more complex and typically requires processing of SI table 
information - solutions also already exist in this space e.g. proposed 
by ATSC and DVB (guidance on how to use these is within scope).

I'd encourage an approach which is simple.

Rod is that any help? Do other people have thoughts?

Gorry


From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov  2 12:58:48 2004
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From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Organization: Univesrity of Aberdeen
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Subject: Re: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
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The architecture not only covers ULE, it covers methods such as MPE 
(DSM-CC encaps) and usage of the DVB INT Table, etc. It also includes 
the usage with UDLR, ARP, ND, etc as a networking technology.

So, if we're talking about arp, ND, then I was assuming this was all 
over a single PID (or potentially group of PIDs) and that this defined a 
subnetwork.

Gorry


Rod.Walsh@nokia.com wrote:
> We agree on this issue of scope. How about stating it explicitly in the document? (i.e. that address resolution for other TSes, e.g. for moving TS and mobility optimisation, is not in scope)?
> 
> Cheers, Rod.
> 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk [mailto:owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk]On
>>Behalf Of ext Gorry Fairhurst
>>Sent: Tuesday, November 02, 2004 1:17 PM
>>To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
>>Subject: Re: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
>>
>>
>>
>>On clarification of the AR work scope:
>>
>>Rod.Walsh@nokia.com wrote:
>>
>><snip>
>>
>>>* I get the impression that it is an intentional limitation 
>>
>>of the AR that it 
>> > applies only to the current TS (as you would expect cf 
>>ARP). This is 
>>a sensible
>> > limitation but it's worth stating explicitly.
>> > (i.e. that address resolution for other TSes, e.g. for 
>>moving TS and 
>>mobility
>> >  optimisation, is not in scope).
>>
>><snip>
>>
>>>Cheers, Rod.
>>>
>>>
>>
>>My understanding was that the scope of any new work will be 
>>to resolve 
>>*within* a transport multiplex (i.e. a single physical bearer). The 
>>proposals to date do not allow the possibility of a TS 
>>logical channel 
>>(i.e. PID value) to be changed during (re)multiplexing - there are 
>>scenarios in which this can happen - and there are specific solutions 
>>already in this space (guidance on how to use these is within scope).
>>
>>Providing AR services that span multiple physical bearers is 
>>significantly more complex and typically requires processing 
>>of SI table 
>>information - solutions also already exist in this space e.g. 
>>proposed 
>>by ATSC and DVB (guidance on how to use these is within scope).
>>
>>I'd encourage an approach which is simple.
>>
>>Rod is that any help? Do other people have thoughts?
>>
>>Gorry
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov  2 13:02:14 2004
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Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 17:12:18 +0000
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Organization: Univesrity of Aberdeen
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Art, which document are you referring to?

The version of A/92 which I have relates only to multicast packet 
delivery. Is there an update that covers more? I can't find how the 
bindings apply to usage of arp for IPv4 (or how these multicast mappings 
relate to ND for IPv6).

Gorry


Allison, Art wrote:

> It should be clear to anyone informed about MPEG2 TS multiplexers that using
> a fixed PID introduces significant complexity for management of a TS
> intended for broadcast to consumers. Re-multiplexers drop such PIDs from the
> stream unless specifically programed for special treatment of the fixed PID
> (the value of which has to be communicated via 'other' means). IMHO, this
> makes the entire solution/approach developed by this group generally useless
> for the transmission path from a broadcaster to the consumer (which also
> goes through cable system remultiplexers).
> 

Is this not scenario A in the above document?

> The address resolution and scoping of 'network' issues have been resolved by
> the ATSC. The method of delivery of IP traffic that is documented is proven.
> It is offered in products from multiple vendors and is being used every day
> (and has been for a few years) in the real world for delivery of IP traffic
> via over the air broadcast to consumers.
>  
> Inventing another solution for the broadcast OTA link seems to be wasted
> effort - especially a solution that is fundimentially as flawed as to
> require a fixed PID.  
> 
> Perhaps now is the time to recognize that this IETF work is really optimized
> for other MPEG-TS-using networks and its claimed scope should be reduced to
> the other transmission links, where folks determine that the 2.2% overhead
> the 'fixed PID' approach requires is actually less than one obtains with
> DSMCC for the traffic they expect to flow.  
> 
Which 2.2% do you mean?

> Art Allison
> NAB S&T
> p.s. If someone would like more information see A/92 and applicable parts of
> A/90 at www.atsc.org. Also note, as it may not be obvious, that the
> DSMCC-based technology in these standards is seperable from the ATSC
> announcement technology and then is applicable to any TS. 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gorry Fairhurst [mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 02, 2004 6:17 AM
> To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
> Subject: Re: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
> 
> 
> 
> On clarification of the AR work scope:
> 
> Rod.Walsh@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> <snip>
> 
>>* I get the impression that it is an intentional limitation of the AR that
> 
> it 
>  > applies only to the current TS (as you would expect cf ARP). This is 
> a sensible
>  > limitation but it's worth stating explicitly.
>  > (i.e. that address resolution for other TSes, e.g. for moving TS and 
> mobility
>  >  optimisation, is not in scope).
> 
> <snip>
> 
>>Cheers, Rod.
>>
>>
> 
> 
> My understanding was that the scope of any new work will be to resolve 
> *within* a transport multiplex (i.e. a single physical bearer). The 
> proposals to date do not allow the possibility of a TS logical channel 
> (i.e. PID value) to be changed during (re)multiplexing - there are 
> scenarios in which this can happen - and there are specific solutions 
> already in this space (guidance on how to use these is within scope).
> 
> Providing AR services that span multiple physical bearers is 
> significantly more complex and typically requires processing of SI table 
> information - solutions also already exist in this space e.g. proposed 
> by ATSC and DVB (guidance on how to use these is within scope).
> 
> I'd encourage an approach which is simple.
> 
> Rod is that any help? Do other people have thoughts?
> 
> Gorry
> 
> 



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Sun Nov  7 18:11:08 2004
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Art, 

Sorry for the terse answer, earlier. The authors (and I do expect the WG
too) value the inputs and experience of both the ATSC & DVB communities.

The chief goal of the WG is to develop protocols and documents to define how
the IP protocol suite (both IPv4 and IPv6) is to use these services as a
link within the Internet.  It includes specification of appropriate ways to
bind the end-to-end IP addresses to the L2 network. This also explicitly
includes how arp, neighbor discovery would be used, how to handle multicast
routing, support for Uni-directional links, etc.

There are many scenarios in which MPEG-2 is used, and one of the objectives
of the (arch) document that just went through WGLC was to define specific
scenarios as useful basis for future work. 6 of these were defined. Scenario
A relates to the broadcast TV case (as in figure 4.1 of A/90), which you
referred to. In this case, the text of the Internet Draft seems to follow
the requirements, that you mentioned, i.e.:

Section 3.3 says:
   "In a more complex example, the same TS may be fed to multiple MPEG-2
    multiplexors and these may, in turn, feed other MPEG-2 multiplexors
    (remultiplexing). Remultiplexing may occur in several places (and is
    common in Scenarios A and B of section 3.1)."

And 5.1 says:
   "Elements (ii) and (iii) need to be de-referenced via indexes to the
    Service Information (i.e. the Program Map Table, PMT) when the
    MPEG-2 Transmission Network includes remultiplexors that renumber
    the PID values of the TS Logical Channels that they process. (Note
    that PIDs are not intended to be end-to-end identifiers). However,
    although such use is common in broadcast TV networks, many private
    networks do not need to employ multiplexors that renumber PIDs
   (see section 3.2)."

As far as I can see, the set of ATSC references in the arch document refer
only to push (uni-directional) transmission of IP multicast content.

While IP multicast is in important service for MPEG-2 bearers, the WG scope
is to provide IP in general (unicast, multicast, routing, etc), linking IP
networks using the MPEG-2 link. It would also be useful to point the WG to
any other documents from the ATSC community that relate to two-way IP
services.

Best wishes,

Gorry Fairhurst. 


Allison, Art wrote:
> It should be clear to anyone informed about MPEG2 TS multiplexers that using
> a fixed PID introduces significant complexity for management of a TS
> intended for broadcast to consumers. Re-multiplexers drop such PIDs from the
> stream unless specifically programed for special treatment of the fixed PID
> (the value of which has to be communicated via 'other' means). IMHO, this
> makes the entire solution/approach developed by this group generally useless
> for the transmission path from a broadcaster to the consumer (which also
> goes through cable system remultiplexers).
> 
> The address resolution and scoping of 'network' issues have been resolved by
> the ATSC. The method of delivery of IP traffic that is documented is proven.
> It is offered in products from multiple vendors and is being used every day
> (and has been for a few years) in the real world for delivery of IP traffic
> via over the air broadcast to consumers.
>  
> Inventing another solution for the broadcast OTA link seems to be wasted
> effort - especially a solution that is fundimentially as flawed as to
> require a fixed PID.
> 
> Perhaps now is the time to recognize that this IETF work is really optimized
> for other MPEG-TS-using networks and its claimed scope should be reduced to
> the other transmission links, where folks determine that the 2.2% overhead
> the 'fixed PID' approach requires is actually less than one obtains with
> DSMCC for the traffic they expect to flow.
> 
> Art Allison
> NAB S&T
> p.s. If someone would like more information see A/92 and applicable parts of
> A/90 at www.atsc.org. Also note, as it may not be obvious, that the
> DSMCC-based technology in these standards is seperable from the ATSC
> announcement technology and then is applicable to any TS.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gorry Fairhurst [mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 02, 2004 6:17 AM
> To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
> Subject: Re: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
> 
> 




From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Mon Nov  8 15:55:34 2004
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From: "Allison, Art" <AAllison@nab.org>
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Gorry
Thanks for the post. I also have been pressed for time. My post was
triggered by the 'fixed PID' discussion. 

The architectural requirements for Scenario A indeed reasonably address the
broadcasting case (and as such did cross the threshold of justifying a last
call comment). But then it seemed those aspects were being ignored by the
discussion of fixed PIDs. While it may be technically feasible to establish
a few logical individual connections from an OTA emission facility and
consumer devices (through use of some other return channel), it is clear
that this does not scale well beyond, say, a few thousand such connections.
This is not a conceptual flaw in the arch doc per se; as parts can be
addressed in different drafts. It seems best to fit the scope of the drafts
to follow to the scenarios they fit.

What does make sense for OTA is multicast, and it appears that perhaps the
needs in the other scenarios and the needs of OTA are enough different that
attempting to have one-to-one  for OTA covered in the same document may
either constrain the other scenarios or inadequately cover OTA. The other
needs seem more pressing as well, perhaps it is wise to separate those and
finish them.

The committee members may find ATSC A/96 - 'Interaction Channel Protocols'
of some interest with respect to the two-way standardization work; though it
may not be directly usable. See http://www.atsc.org/standards/A_96.pdf


Art
-----Original Message-----
From: Gorry Fairhurst [mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk] 
Sent: Sunday, November 07, 2004 4:42 PM
To: AAllison@nab.org; ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: ATSC


Art, 

Sorry for the terse answer, earlier. The authors (and I do expect the WG
too) value the inputs and experience of both the ATSC & DVB communities.

The chief goal of the WG is to develop protocols and documents to define how
the IP protocol suite (both IPv4 and IPv6) is to use these services as a
link within the Internet.  It includes specification of appropriate ways to
bind the end-to-end IP addresses to the L2 network. This also explicitly
includes how arp, neighbor discovery would be used, how to handle multicast
routing, support for Uni-directional links, etc.

There are many scenarios in which MPEG-2 is used, and one of the objectives
of the (arch) document that just went through WGLC was to define specific
scenarios as useful basis for future work. 6 of these were defined. Scenario
A relates to the broadcast TV case (as in figure 4.1 of A/90), which you
referred to. In this case, the text of the Internet Draft seems to follow
the requirements, that you mentioned, i.e.:

Section 3.3 says:
   "In a more complex example, the same TS may be fed to multiple MPEG-2
    multiplexors and these may, in turn, feed other MPEG-2 multiplexors
    (remultiplexing). Remultiplexing may occur in several places (and is
    common in Scenarios A and B of section 3.1)."

And 5.1 says:
   "Elements (ii) and (iii) need to be de-referenced via indexes to the
    Service Information (i.e. the Program Map Table, PMT) when the
    MPEG-2 Transmission Network includes remultiplexors that renumber
    the PID values of the TS Logical Channels that they process. (Note
    that PIDs are not intended to be end-to-end identifiers). However,
    although such use is common in broadcast TV networks, many private
    networks do not need to employ multiplexors that renumber PIDs
   (see section 3.2)."

As far as I can see, the set of ATSC references in the arch document refer
only to push (uni-directional) transmission of IP multicast content.

While IP multicast is in important service for MPEG-2 bearers, the WG scope
is to provide IP in general (unicast, multicast, routing, etc), linking IP
networks using the MPEG-2 link. It would also be useful to point the WG to
any other documents from the ATSC community that relate to two-way IP
services.

Best wishes,

Gorry Fairhurst. 


Allison, Art wrote:
> It should be clear to anyone informed about MPEG2 TS multiplexers that 
> using a fixed PID introduces significant complexity for management of 
> a TS intended for broadcast to consumers. Re-multiplexers drop such 
> PIDs from the stream unless specifically programed for special 
> treatment of the fixed PID (the value of which has to be communicated 
> via 'other' means). IMHO, this makes the entire solution/approach 
> developed by this group generally useless for the transmission path 
> from a broadcaster to the consumer (which also goes through cable system
remultiplexers).
> 
> The address resolution and scoping of 'network' issues have been 
> resolved by the ATSC. The method of delivery of IP traffic that is
documented is proven.
> It is offered in products from multiple vendors and is being used 
> every day (and has been for a few years) in the real world for 
> delivery of IP traffic via over the air broadcast to consumers.
>  
> Inventing another solution for the broadcast OTA link seems to be 
> wasted effort - especially a solution that is fundimentially as flawed 
> as to require a fixed PID.
> 
> Perhaps now is the time to recognize that this IETF work is really 
> optimized for other MPEG-TS-using networks and its claimed scope 
> should be reduced to the other transmission links, where folks 
> determine that the 2.2% overhead the 'fixed PID' approach requires is 
> actually less than one obtains with DSMCC for the traffic they expect to
flow.
> 
> Art Allison
> NAB S&T
> p.s. If someone would like more information see A/92 and applicable 
> parts of A/90 at www.atsc.org. Also note, as it may not be obvious, 
> that the DSMCC-based technology in these standards is seperable from 
> the ATSC announcement technology and then is applicable to any TS.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gorry Fairhurst [mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 02, 2004 6:17 AM
> To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
> Subject: Re: security considerations wrt/ draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt
> 
> 



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Date: Tue, 09 Nov 2004 20:12:47 -0500
Subject: Re: ATSC
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
To: <ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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On 8/11/04 3:07 pm, "Allison, Art" <AAllison@nab.org> wrote:

> Gorry

<snip>
> 
> The committee members may find ATSC A/96 - 'Interaction Channel Protocols'
> of some interest with respect to the two-way standardization work; though it
> may not be directly usable. See http://www.atsc.org/standards/A_96.pdf
> 
> 
A small correction, the document is at:
 
http://www.atsc.org/standards/a_96.pdf

I'd recommend reading sections  6 & 7 which discuss networking - although
the description is  rather end-host centric, its clear this also anticipates
routing/bridging to a LAN.

Gorry




From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Thu Nov 11 08:17:01 2004
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Subject: Encapsulation issues for DVB-S2: work will start soon  in DVB-GBS
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Dear list,

You are probably aware of the DVB-S2 standard, for which commercial products
are expected very soon.

See http://www.dvb.org/documents/white-papers/wp06.DVB-S2.final.pdf    for
some background reading.

In addition to the standard way of using MPE for encapsulation of IP or other
protocols as used by these future DVB-S2 products, there is also  a mode
defined in the DVB-S2 standard called Generic Stream (GS) which many in the
satellite industry consider the preferred method for efficient transport of
data, bypassing all MPEG-2 and MPE issues.

Unfortunately however, there is no adaptation layer yet defined for any
protocol over DVB-S2/GS.

It is worthwhile to consider that up to now only a relatively small set of
requirements for such an adaption layer has been generated by the DVB-RCS
group, which are mainly interested in interactive services. The DVB-S2
standard will however also be used in e.g.:

   - satellite ISP's for trunking using IPv4, IPv6, MPLS, UDLR in both
   DVB-S/SCPC and DVB-S2/terrestrial scenarios
   - SNG (Satellite New Gathering) scenarios contributing MPEG-4 over IPv4
   - satellite access networks using PPPoE
   - VoIP satellite trunks links with header compression requirements
   - satellite networks that will require link layer security (ref. ULE
   security discussions on this list)

We would like to inform you that it has just been made known that the GBS
group of DVB will take the responsibilty to work on this adaptation layer.
Taking into account that GBS orginally came up with MPE, we consider it
important that as soon as possible proper requirements from the
IP-over-satellite community are forwarded to this starting ad-hoc group, and
that all previous work as captured in the various ipdvb drafts is considered
and possibly re-used.

If you are a DVB member you might consider to attend this first meeting which
has been preliminary announced to be held in Munich, 15 and 16 December 2004
and come forward with your requirements.

ESA will be very pleased to present any inputs or suggestions coming from
this list during that meeting.


Best regards,

Frank Zeppenfeldt
ESA Telecom
http://telecom.esa.int/ipv6







From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Thu Nov 11 14:44:25 2004
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Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 14:12:52 -0500
Subject: Jabber server at IETF-61.
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
To: "ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk" <ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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For those people that like to use Jabber, this WG has a jabber room
allocated to it at the following server:

ipdvb@ietf.xmpp.org

If anyone intends to use jabber remotely to participate, then please let me
know, and I'll do my best to ensure questions are relayed to the room (I'll
also call for a jabber scribe!). IETF jabber lists are archived.

Information about jabber tools for various platforms is at:

http://www.xmpp.org/ietf-chat.html


Best wishes,

Gorry





From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Thu Nov 11 14:47:25 2004
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To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
From: Michael A Dolan <md.1@tbt.com>
Subject: Re: ATSC
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I observe the work of this group, and regrettably do not have the time to 
actively participate.  I think this has all been said before, and my 
apologies if I am repeating it too much, but maybe a little repeat is OK?

I think the key thing for the group to keep in mind as you review your 
architecture and scope is that there are systems in use today on ATSC and 
DVB MPEG-2 transports that, while simplistic, are not wrong for some 
applications.  And, they are not likely to change, and are in fact 
growing.  These systems followed ISO's recommendation (13818-6 amendment) 
on how to carry network packets.  And, devices today that work with MPEG-2 
are used to encoding and decoding all non-video, non-audio information 
(including network packets and other things) in MPEG-2 sections, not raw 
transport packets.  Devices that handle the multiplexing stages of the 
transport encode and decode processes (which may be different devices) are 
used to operating with these headers without necessarily knowing what's in 
the payload.

For multicast and other inherently large payload packet applications, the 
overhead of the section header is obviously not an issue, and service 
discovery is done by "other means" more compatible with overall service 
discovery on the transport.  Many times, the IP stream is related to only 
one set of components in the multiplex, and service discovery is done at a 
layer higher than the IP stream itself to be sure one decodes the "right" 
IP stream.

That is not to say that an efficient means is not also needed for the 
carriage of small packets (telnet sessions and general IP traffic), and 
design work needed to make an MPEG-2 transport a "real" link route, where 
that is its primary purpose.

Also, be careful how you define the subnet.  An MPEG-2 transport is a 
multiplex, and all components of the multiplex are never decoded 
concurrently, when used for television anyway.  Thus, the subnet is 
something less than the full transport.  A/92 treated this topic.  Also 
note that A/96 is about the return channel operation using more traditional 
transports to connect from the decoder back into the Internet.

Regards,

         Mike

At 11/9/2004 05:12 PM, Gorry Fairhurst wrote:
>On 8/11/04 3:07 pm, "Allison, Art" <AAllison@nab.org> wrote:
>
> > Gorry
>
><snip>
> >
> > The committee members may find ATSC A/96 - 'Interaction Channel Protocols'
> > of some interest with respect to the two-way standardization work; 
> though it
> > may not be directly usable. See http://www.atsc.org/standards/A_96.pdf
> >
> >
>A small correction, the document is at:
>
>http://www.atsc.org/standards/a_96.pdf
>
>I'd recommend reading sections  6 & 7 which discuss networking - although
>the description is  rather end-host centric, its clear this also anticipates
>routing/bridging to a LAN.
>
>Gorry



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov 16 09:42:23 2004
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I enclose a link to copies of the slides presented at the last ipdvb 
meeting in PDF format. These slides may be down-loaded from:

http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/ip-dvb/meetings/11-11-02-IETF-61-Washington/

At the end of the meeting, an additional presentation was also made by 
Joerg Ott (Co-Chair of MMUSIC in the Transport Area). this was a 
cross-area co-ordination activity on protocols that will support DVB 
audiovisual services over IP. If copies of this become available, this 
will also be uploaded to the same directory.

Copies of the minutes will be sent later to this list (and then to the 
IETF proceedings).

Best wishes,

Gorry Fairhurst
(ipdvb WG Chair)




From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Fri Nov 19 12:08:57 2004
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Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2004 16:31:03 +0000
From: James Courtier-Dutton <james.dutton@gmail.com>
To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: PPP over MPEG-TS over Satellite
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Has there been any discussions on the use of PPP over Satellite?

E.g. a PPP SNDU  
    
Or would the preferred method be PPP over Ethernet over Satellite?

This would allow for the Satellite provider to wholesale Satellite
users to ISPs. The ISPs could then use PPP to control access, in much
the same way as used on ADSL today.

James


From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov 23 04:59:13 2004
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Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2004 09:16:49 +0000
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Organization: Univesrity of Aberdeen
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Bernhard, ipdvb WG,

There were two issues that were addressed at the IETF-61 meeting - This is the 
second, the IANA considerations section.

Please give this prompt attention, it would be good to receive email 
supporting this text or requesting clarification. When both issues are 
complete the authors will be ready to submit the final edits to make rev -03 
of ULE (which will be put to WGLC).

Gorry
(as ULE Co-Author)

---

2) IANA Considerations

To make things consistent throughout I replaced *all* mentions of extensions
to say "Extension Header" (there were lots of variants :-(). The IANA also
provided helpful advice on registry format, and suggested the following
format for the registry 0 - which seemed good to me, have you
thoughts/opinions on this? Is this OK with you?

---

IANA Guidelines

The following contains the IANA guidelines for management of the ULE
Next-Header registry. This registry allocates values decimal 0-512
(0x0000-0x01FF, hexadecimal). It MUST NOT allocate values greater than
0x01FF (decimal).

It subdivides the Next-Header registry in the following way:

1) 0-255 (decimal) IANA assigned values indicating Mandatory Extension
Headers (or link-dependent type fields) for ULE, requiring expert review
leading to prior issue of an IETF RFC. This specification must define the
value, and the name associated with the Extension Header. It must also
define the need for the extension and the intended use. The size of the
Extension Header must also be specified.

Assignments made in this document:

Type     Name                    Reference
  0:      Test-SNDU               Section 4.7.4.
  1:      Bridged-SNDU            Section 4.7.5.


2) 256-511 (decimal) IANA assigned values indicating Optional Extension
Headers for ULE, requiring expert review leading to prior issue of an IETF
RFC. This specification must define the value, and the name associated with
the Extension Header. The entry must specify range of allowable H-LEN values
that are permitted (in the range 1-5). It must also define the need for the
extension and the intended use.

Assignments made in this document:

Type     Name                  H-LEN   Reference
256:     Extension-Padding     1-5     Section 5.



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From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Organization: Univesrity of Aberdeen
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Bernhard, ipdvb WG,

There were two issues that were addressed at the IETF-61 meeting - one was
the bit of text we had trouble agreeing on, the second was the IANA
considerations section.

I shall post both separately (the first isssue and proposed new text is 
provided below, together with the rationale).

Please give this prompt attention, it would be good to receive email 
supporting this text or requesting clarification. When these are complete the 
authors will be ready to submit the final edits to make rev -03 of ULE.

Gorry
(as ULE Co-Author)

---

CRC MISMATCH ISSUE - Section 7.2

There was discussion at the IETF-61 about whether the Receiver SHOULD/MUST/MAY
discard the remaining TS Packet payload (if any) following a CRC mismatch
and return to the Idle State.

This is a common point of dispute in IETF WGs - the usual philosophy being
"liberal in what you accept and conservative in what you send". Whatever is 
decided by this WG, it is best that this is documented (as agreed in the 
IETF-61 meeting). Please bear in mind that, IETF protocols should not mandate 
implementation methods.

To summarise the discussion:

MUST discard and enter idle state - seems very strong when the impact is not
to forward bad data, but to result in unnecessary processing - the consensus
seemed to be that any processing/design issues could possibly be overcome in
the future, and we shouldn't constrain the spec because of this.

SHOULD discard and enter idle state - is my new suggestion, i.e.
Implementors are advised to take this approach, unless they understand the
implications and decide there is a good reason to do otherwise.

MAY discard and enter idle state - was also proposed, suggesting that it is
entirely valid for an implementor to discard the reassembly buffer at this
stage (and by implication this is a good idea, unless the implementor is
wiser).


I propose some text below:


------------ Proposed text for ULE rev 03 ------------

7.2 Processing of a Received SNDU

When in the Reassembly State, the Receiver reads a 2 byte SNDU Length Field
from the TS Packet payload. If the value is less than or equal to 4, or
equal to 0xFFFF, the Receiver discards the Current SNDU and the remaining TS
Packet payload and returns to the Idle State. Receipt of an invalid Length
Field is an error event and SHOULD be recorded as an SNDU length error.

If the Length of the Current SNDU is greater than 4, the Receiver accepts
bytes from the TS Packet payload to the Current SNDU buffer until either
Length bytes in total are received, or the end of the TS Packet is reached.
When Current SNDU length equals the value of the Length Field, the Receiver
MUST calculate and verify the CRC value (section 4.6). SNDUs that contain an
invalid CRC value MUST be discarded. Mismatch of the CRC is an error event
and SHOULD be recorded as a CRC error. The under-lying physical-layer
processing (e.g. forward error correction coding) often results in patterns
of errors, rather than since bit errors, so the Receiver needs to be robust
to arbitrary patterns of corruption to the TS Packet and payload, including
potential corruption of the PUSI, PP, and SNDU Length fields (see also
7.2.1). Therefore, a Receiver SHOULD discard the remaining TS Packet payload
(if any) following a CRC mismatch and return to the Idle State.

...

7.2.1 Reassembly Payload Pointer Checking

...


---------------









From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov 23 09:37:34 2004
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Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2004 14:29:20 +0100
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Dear Gorry,

I support the text proposing "SHOULD".

Regards,
Bernhard

Gorry Fairhurst wrote:
> 
> Bernhard, ipdvb WG,
> 
> There were two issues that were addressed at the IETF-61 meeting - one was
> the bit of text we had trouble agreeing on, the second was the IANA
> considerations section.
> 
> I shall post both separately (the first isssue and proposed new text is 
> provided below, together with the rationale).
> 
> Please give this prompt attention, it would be good to receive email 
> supporting this text or requesting clarification. When these are 
> complete the authors will be ready to submit the final edits to make rev 
> -03 of ULE.
> 
> Gorry
> (as ULE Co-Author)
> 
> ---
> 
> CRC MISMATCH ISSUE - Section 7.2
> 
> There was discussion at the IETF-61 about whether the Receiver 
> SHOULD/MUST/MAY
> discard the remaining TS Packet payload (if any) following a CRC mismatch
> and return to the Idle State.
> 
> This is a common point of dispute in IETF WGs - the usual philosophy being
> "liberal in what you accept and conservative in what you send". Whatever 
> is decided by this WG, it is best that this is documented (as agreed in 
> the IETF-61 meeting). Please bear in mind that, IETF protocols should 
> not mandate implementation methods.
> 
> To summarise the discussion:
> 
> MUST discard and enter idle state - seems very strong when the impact is 
> not
> to forward bad data, but to result in unnecessary processing - the 
> consensus
> seemed to be that any processing/design issues could possibly be 
> overcome in
> the future, and we shouldn't constrain the spec because of this.
> 
> SHOULD discard and enter idle state - is my new suggestion, i.e.
> Implementors are advised to take this approach, unless they understand the
> implications and decide there is a good reason to do otherwise.
> 
> MAY discard and enter idle state - was also proposed, suggesting that it is
> entirely valid for an implementor to discard the reassembly buffer at this
> stage (and by implication this is a good idea, unless the implementor is
> wiser).
> 
> 
> I propose some text below:
> 
> 
> ------------ Proposed text for ULE rev 03 ------------
> 
> 7.2 Processing of a Received SNDU
> 
> When in the Reassembly State, the Receiver reads a 2 byte SNDU Length Field
> from the TS Packet payload. If the value is less than or equal to 4, or
> equal to 0xFFFF, the Receiver discards the Current SNDU and the 
> remaining TS
> Packet payload and returns to the Idle State. Receipt of an invalid Length
> Field is an error event and SHOULD be recorded as an SNDU length error.
> 
> If the Length of the Current SNDU is greater than 4, the Receiver accepts
> bytes from the TS Packet payload to the Current SNDU buffer until either
> Length bytes in total are received, or the end of the TS Packet is reached.
> When Current SNDU length equals the value of the Length Field, the Receiver
> MUST calculate and verify the CRC value (section 4.6). SNDUs that 
> contain an
> invalid CRC value MUST be discarded. Mismatch of the CRC is an error event
> and SHOULD be recorded as a CRC error. The under-lying physical-layer
> processing (e.g. forward error correction coding) often results in patterns
> of errors, rather than since bit errors, so the Receiver needs to be robust
> to arbitrary patterns of corruption to the TS Packet and payload, including
> potential corruption of the PUSI, PP, and SNDU Length fields (see also
> 7.2.1). Therefore, a Receiver SHOULD discard the remaining TS Packet 
> payload
> (if any) following a CRC mismatch and return to the Idle State.
> 
> ...
> 
> 7.2.1 Reassembly Payload Pointer Checking
> 
> ...
> 
> 
> ---------------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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Dear Gorry,

thanks for the revised text, which is supported by me.

Regards,
Bernhard

Gorry Fairhurst wrote:
> 
> 
> Bernhard, ipdvb WG,
> 
> There were two issues that were addressed at the IETF-61 meeting - This 
> is the second, the IANA considerations section.
> 
> Please give this prompt attention, it would be good to receive email 
> supporting this text or requesting clarification. When both issues are 
> complete the authors will be ready to submit the final edits to make rev 
> -03 of ULE (which will be put to WGLC).
> 
> Gorry
> (as ULE Co-Author)
> 
> ---
> 
> 2) IANA Considerations
> 
> To make things consistent throughout I replaced *all* mentions of 
> extensions
> to say "Extension Header" (there were lots of variants :-(). The IANA also
> provided helpful advice on registry format, and suggested the following
> format for the registry 0 - which seemed good to me, have you
> thoughts/opinions on this? Is this OK with you?
> 
> ---
> 
> IANA Guidelines
> 
> The following contains the IANA guidelines for management of the ULE
> Next-Header registry. This registry allocates values decimal 0-512
> (0x0000-0x01FF, hexadecimal). It MUST NOT allocate values greater than
> 0x01FF (decimal).
> 
> It subdivides the Next-Header registry in the following way:
> 
> 1) 0-255 (decimal) IANA assigned values indicating Mandatory Extension
> Headers (or link-dependent type fields) for ULE, requiring expert review
> leading to prior issue of an IETF RFC. This specification must define the
> value, and the name associated with the Extension Header. It must also
> define the need for the extension and the intended use. The size of the
> Extension Header must also be specified.
> 
> Assignments made in this document:
> 
> Type     Name                    Reference
>  0:      Test-SNDU               Section 4.7.4.
>  1:      Bridged-SNDU            Section 4.7.5.
> 
> 
> 2) 256-511 (decimal) IANA assigned values indicating Optional Extension
> Headers for ULE, requiring expert review leading to prior issue of an IETF
> RFC. This specification must define the value, and the name associated with
> the Extension Header. The entry must specify range of allowable H-LEN 
> values
> that are permitted (in the range 1-5). It must also define the need for the
> extension and the intended use.
> 
> Assignments made in this document:
> 
> Type     Name                  H-LEN   Reference
> 256:     Extension-Padding     1-5     Section 5.
> 


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Hi all, 
  Does someone here have a user manuals for SkyStream SMR-24 ? 
  Any help will be highly appreciated. 
  I apologize if this is off topic. 
Thanks ! 
Stefan B.



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Fri Nov 26 06:17:50 2004
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Subject: Re: PPP over MPEG-TS over Satellite
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Can you please say a little more about your intended scenario, and how you 
were envisaging using PPP?

Gorry

James Courtier-Dutton wrote:

> Has there been any discussions on the use of PPP over Satellite?
> 
> E.g. a PPP SNDU  
>     
> Or would the preferred method be PPP over Ethernet over Satellite?
> 
> This would allow for the Satellite provider to wholesale Satellite
> users to ISPs. The ISPs could then use PPP to control access, in much
> the same way as used on ADSL today.
> 
> James
> 
> 



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Fri Nov 26 13:16:07 2004
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From: James Courtier-Dutton <james.dutton@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: PPP over MPEG-TS over Satellite
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On Fri, 26 Nov 2004 10:38:52 +0000, Gorry Fairhurst
<gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk> wrote:
> Can you please say a little more about your intended scenario, and how you
> were envisaging using PPP?
> 
> Gorry
> 
> 
> 
> James Courtier-Dutton wrote:
> 
> > Has there been any discussions on the use of PPP over Satellite?
> >
> > E.g. a PPP SNDU
> >
> > Or would the preferred method be PPP over Ethernet over Satellite?
> >
> > This would allow for the Satellite provider to wholesale Satellite
> > users to ISPs. The ISPs could then use PPP to control access, in much
> > the same way as used on ADSL today.
> >
> > James
> >

User's Host PC -> Ethernet -> Satellite access terminal or mobile
terminal -> Satellite hub -> L2TP link to ISP.

The Mobile terminal would somehow be assigned a multiplex ID unique to
this Mobile terminal.
The Mobile terminal would then add the multiplex ID to the beginning
of the PPP frame and send it over the satellite. The Satellite hub
would then re-multiplex the PPP from the satellite into L2TP sessions
and forward the PPP to the ISP.
The ISP would then use PPP to assign IP addresses to PPP clients using
standard PPP negotiation.
The advantage of this would be that the IP addresses assigned would
then be in the ISP domain, and the ISP could treat the MT in exactly
the same way it treats dialup modem or ADSL users, by assigning them
IP addresses using PPP.
A similar comparison would be using PPPoE on cable TV networks.

James


From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov 30 00:04:16 2004
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Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 20:24:44 -0800 (PST)
From: Siva Veerepalli <sivaveer@yahoo.com>
Subject: DVB-H MPE/timeslice question
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I have been reading the DVB-H standard, and have a
question regarding MPE bursts and time slicing. The
standard says each ES i.e., MPE stream is transmitted
as a burst within a time slice. It also says that
there can be more than one elementary stream within a
single time slice.

I am assuming this means, there can be other ES's such
as PSI/SI in addition to the MPE stream of interest in
the time slot. However, I have not found anything
explicitly stated that indicates that there can be
multiple MPE streams within a single time slice, i.e.,
two bursts of elementary streams within the same time
slice.

Can some one please clarify this? If this is possible,
it would have an impact on the implementation of the
receiver since n*x memory (where n is the number of
MPE-FEC bursts and x is a max of 2Mb)would be required
in the receiver.

I guess a more basic question is, would a receiver
need more than one MPE burst to present a program of
interest?

thanks,
Siva


		
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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov 30 04:28:17 2004
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Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2004 09:03:13 +0000
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Organization: Univesrity of Aberdeen
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Subject: Re: PPP over MPEG-TS over Satellite
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The ULE framing is generic, and you could use it to support a PPP frame.

The following ULE link addressing schemes are allowed:

(i) 	No MAC/Link address
(ii) 	MAC/Link dst address only.
(iii) 	MAC src and dst addresses
(iv) 	Link address + MAC src and dst addresses
Which would be most appropriate?

The EtherType for PPPoE (0x880B) is certainly supported by ULE, since it falls 
in the range of IANA-assigned EtherTypes.

I'm not yet aware of anyone who has used ULE in this way. If there are 
additional issues or some experience, perhaps someone on the list could add a 
reply to this?

Best wishes,
Gorry

James Courtier-Dutton wrote:

> On Fri, 26 Nov 2004 10:38:52 +0000, Gorry Fairhurst
> <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
>>Can you please say a little more about your intended scenario, and how you
>>were envisaging using PPP?
>>
>>Gorry
>>
>>
>>
>>James Courtier-Dutton wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Has there been any discussions on the use of PPP over Satellite?
>>>
>>>E.g. a PPP SNDU
>>>
>>>Or would the preferred method be PPP over Ethernet over Satellite?
>>>
>>>This would allow for the Satellite provider to wholesale Satellite
>>>users to ISPs. The ISPs could then use PPP to control access, in much
>>>the same way as used on ADSL today.
>>>
>>>James
>>>
> 
> 
> User's Host PC -> Ethernet -> Satellite access terminal or mobile
> terminal -> Satellite hub -> L2TP link to ISP.
> 
> The Mobile terminal would somehow be assigned a multiplex ID unique to
> this Mobile terminal.
> The Mobile terminal would then add the multiplex ID to the beginning
> of the PPP frame and send it over the satellite. The Satellite hub
> would then re-multiplex the PPP from the satellite into L2TP sessions
> and forward the PPP to the ISP.
> The ISP would then use PPP to assign IP addresses to PPP clients using
> standard PPP negotiation.
> The advantage of this would be that the IP addresses assigned would
> then be in the ISP domain, and the ISP could treat the MT in exactly
> the same way it treats dialup modem or ADSL users, by assigning them
> IP addresses using PPP.
> A similar comparison would be using PPPoE on cable TV networks.
> 
> James
> 
> 



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov 30 04:33:22 2004
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Message-ID: <003301c4d6b8$066315e0$43efb8d9@dpiag.de>
From: "Karsten Siebert @ dpi AG" <Karsten.Siebert@dpi-ag.de>
To: <ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Cc: <sivaveer@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: DVB-H MPE/timeslice question
Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2004 09:38:51 +0100
Organization: data planet international AG
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Pls. see below:

Rgds,

Karsten

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: "Siva Veerepalli" <sivaveer@yahoo.com>
An: <ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Gesendet: Dienstag, 30. November 2004 05:24
Betreff: DVB-H MPE/timeslice question


> I have been reading the DVB-H standard, and have a
> question regarding MPE bursts and time slicing. The
> standard says each ES i.e., MPE stream is transmitted
> as a burst within a time slice. It also says that
> there can be more than one elementary stream within a
> single time slice.

This is correct.

> I am assuming this means, there can be other ES's such
> as PSI/SI in addition to the MPE stream of interest in
> the time slot.

PSI/SI do not run in slices, they are send continuousely.

   However, I have not found anything
> explicitly stated that indicates that there can be
> multiple MPE streams within a single time slice, i.e.,
> two bursts of elementary streams within the same time
> slice.

In general one burst refers to one time slice, but you can pass more than
one IP stream in one burst (buffer both streams in the same burst buffer =
and
send this burst in one time slice. To differenciate the MACs, you still h=
ave
bytes 5 and 6 (other are used for real time data and buffer address
location).

With our IPE this can be even IPv4 and IPv6 mixed in one burst / time sli=
ce.

>
> Can some one please clarify this? If this is possible,
> it would have an impact on the implementation of the
> receiver since n*x memory (where n is the number of
> MPE-FEC bursts and x is a max of 2Mb)would be required
> in the receiver.
>

n * 2 mb would be required, if you want to receive more than one independ=
ent
burst. Have a look into the DVB-H implementation guidelines.

> I guess a more basic question is, would a receiver
> need more than one MPE burst to present a program of
> interest?

No. In general programs will not be splitted.

>
> thanks,
> Siva
>
>
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Read only the mail you want - Yahoo! Mail SpamGuard.
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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov 30 16:49:29 2004
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Message-ID: <41ACE135.1070105@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2004 21:08:05 +0000
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Organization: Univesrity of Aberdeen
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

This draft is a work item of the IP over DVB Working Group of the IETF.

         Title           : Ultra Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE)
		for transmission of IP datagrams over MPEG-2/DVB networks
         Author(s)       : G. Fairhurst, et al.
         Filename        : draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt
         Pages           : 45
         Date            : 2004-11-30

    The MPEG-2 TS has been widely accepted not only for providing
    digital TV services, but also as a subnetwork technology for
    building IP networks. This document describes an Ultra Lightweight
    Encapsulation (ULE) mechanism for the transport of IPv4 and IPv6
    Datagrams and other network protocol packets directly over ISO MPEG-
    2 Transport Streams (TS) as TS Private Data. ULE supports an
    extension format that allows it to carry both optional (with an
    explicit extension length) and mandatory (with an implicit extension
    length) header information to assist in network/Receiver processing
    of a SNDU.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
         "get draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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Send a message to:
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

<ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt>
_______________________________________________





From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Tue Nov 30 17:26:03 2004
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Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2004 21:47:00 +0000
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Organization: Univesrity of Aberdeen
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This note starts the WG two week Last-Call for comments for the WG document
named below:

draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt

The Last-Call will end on 15/12/2004.

Members of the IETF ipdvb WG are asked to read the above draft and send any
issues, comments, or corrections to this mailing list. The WGLC procedure is
the last chance for this working group to modify/correct this document.

Please do forward any comments to the list.

Best wishes,

Gorry Fairhurst
(ipdvb WG Chair)




