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Date: Tue, 03 Jan 2006 12:48:14 +0000
From: P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk
To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: MAC/NPA question
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Hi Gorry,

I would be grateful if you could help me with the following doubts relate=
d to
the MAC/NPA address:

=95 Section 4.5 in the ULE RFC states that the destination address field =
is
optional. What is the main reason that drives it? Is it only because ther=
e is a
higher layer address (e.g. IP address) that can be used for filtering?

=95 Is this destination address the MAC address (i.e. the actual physical=
 hardware
address) of the DVB receiver or is any address that is used at layer 2 fo=
r
identification (i.e. this address can be generated dynamically)?

=95 The section also states that =93the destination address would be pres=
ent for
Unicast IP packets destined to routers that are sent using the shared lin=
k
(i.e. where the same link connects multiple receivers)=94. Which link is =
being
referred to here?

=95 Does the above case refer to two IP routers connected to a same DVB r=
eceiver?
Even in this case the DVB receiver would de-capsulated the IP datagram fr=
om the
ULE packet and could then encapsulate it into an Ethernet frame with the =
source
Ethernet address being that of the DVB receiver. And an ARP cache can be
maintained in the DVB receiver which can used to get the destination MAC
address of the router.

=95 Am I right in saying that the destination address would not be presen=
t in most
of the cases (so maybe default case) but would be present for some except=
ional
cases?

Regards
Prashant

P.S. HAPPY NEW YEAR to all.

--=20
Prashant Pillai
Research Assistant
School of Engineering, Design and Technology
University of Bradford
Bradford, BD7 1DP
West Yorkshire
United Kingdom
Phone: 0044-1274-233720
email: p.pillai@bradford.ac.uk
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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk Tue Jan 03 09:28:40 2006
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From: P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk
To: H.Cruickshank@surrey.ac.uk
Cc: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: Comments on draft-cruickshank-ipdvb-sec-00.txt
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Hi Haitham,

I had a few comments on the document.

-  What is the main reason to have a temporary MAC/NPA address in the ULE=
 SID?
Is it to prevent traffic analysis?

- Section 2.2 of the draft says that =93if the MAC/NPA address is encrypt=
ed, then
the key management system is responsible for generating this temporary MA=
C/NPA
address=94. How is this temporary MAC/NPA address generated if not encryp=
ted?
Also why will this temporary address be even needed if it was not encrypt=
ed? It
would then just form an extension to the already open destination NPA add=
ress,
which could still be used for traffic analysis.

- This temporary MAC/NPA address seems to be more like a shared secret be=
tween
the ends than an address, especially because it can be encrypted along wi=
th the
payload.

- Though the text in section 2.2 mentions that the ULE type filed should =
be
present to define the type of payload carried, but this is not reflected =
in the
figures. The Figure 1 and 2 should show this type filed to be consistent =
with
Figure8 of the ULE RFC.

Regards
Prashant


--=20
Prashant Pillai
Research Assistant
School of Engineering, Design and Technology
University of Bradford
Bradford, BD7 1DP
West Yorkshire
United Kingdom
Phone: 0044-1274-233720
email: p.pillai@bradford.ac.uk
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Subject: Joel Grotz is out of office.
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I will be out of the office starting  24/12/2005 and will not return until
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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk Wed Jan 04 02:29:55 2006
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Date: Wed, 04 Jan 2006 08:01:45 +0100
From: Bernhard Collini-Nocker <bnocker@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: Re: MAC/NPA question
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Hello Prashant,

let me try to answer yuor questions.

P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk wrote:
> Hi Gorry,
>=20
> I would be grateful if you could help me with the following doubts rela=
ted to
> the MAC/NPA address:
>=20
> =95 Section 4.5 in the ULE RFC states that the destination address fiel=
d is
> optional. What is the main reason that drives it? Is it only because th=
ere is a
> higher layer address (e.g. IP address) that can be used for filtering?

Yes, especially for IP-multicast packets this avoids redundant
information in the ULE SNDU. In all other cases routers will filter on
IP addresses rather anyhow.

> =95 Is this destination address the MAC address (i.e. the actual physic=
al hardware
> address) of the DVB receiver or is any address that is used at layer 2 =
for
> identification (i.e. this address can be generated dynamically)?

This likely depends on implementation. In many/most cases the "actual
physical hardware" address will be an IEEE 802 MAC address (even
registered) but it may well be another "actual phsyical hardware
address" or a software configurable one.

> =95 The section also states that =93the destination address would be pr=
esent for
> Unicast IP packets destined to routers that are sent using the shared l=
ink
> (i.e. where the same link connects multiple receivers)=94. Which link i=
s being
> referred to here?


The RFC actually says that "the SNDU destination Adress Field MUST be
carried for IP unicast destined to routers that are sent using shared
links...".
Take as an example a SkyPlex system, where all contributing DVB (SCPC or
TDMA) uplinks are multiplexed on-board of the satellite into one single
downstream and, hence, each router (both DVB-TX and DVB-RX) "sees" each
other. In that case a receiving router cannot decide upon the IP address
to whom the packet is being routed, so the presence of a destination
address field refers to the right router. Rather than filtering (for in
end-hosts) this is actually an addressing issue here.

> =95 Does the above case refer to two IP routers connected to a same DVB=
 receiver?

Clearly no. See above example.

> Even in this case the DVB receiver would de-capsulated the IP datagram =
from the
> ULE packet and could then encapsulate it into an Ethernet frame with th=
e source
> Ethernet address being that of the DVB receiver. And an ARP cache can b=
e
> maintained in the DVB receiver which can used to get the destination MA=
C
> address of the router.

As explained above the issue is neither ARP nor source address filtering.

> =95 Am I right in saying that the destination address would not be pres=
ent in most
> of the cases (so maybe default case) but would be present for some exce=
ptional
> cases?

This is more a question of taste, network topology, transmitter and
receiver capabilities, and concrete operational issues/constraints. I
personally would agree, also because PID filtering can be used to
"segment" DVB links and perform hardware filtering.

> Regards
> Prashant

Regards,
Bernhard

> P.S. HAPPY NEW YEAR to all.

PS: HNY as well.




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Hi Bernhard

Thank you very much for your prompt reply.

So Am I correct in saying that the destination MAC/NPA address in mainly
required for on-board processing systems so that the data (between 2
receivers)can be directly routed from the satellite itself, instead of fi=
rst
sending it to the ground hub and then to the other receiver?

Regards
Prashant


Quoting Bernhard Collini-Nocker <bnocker@cosy.sbg.ac.at>:

> Hello Prashant,
>
> let me try to answer yuor questions.
>
> P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk wrote:
> > Hi Gorry,
> >
> > I would be grateful if you could help me with the following doubts re=
lated
> to
> > the MAC/NPA address:
> >
> > =95 Section 4.5 in the ULE RFC states that the destination address fi=
eld is
> > optional. What is the main reason that drives it? Is it only because =
there
> is a
> > higher layer address (e.g. IP address) that can be used for filtering=
?
>
> Yes, especially for IP-multicast packets this avoids redundant
> information in the ULE SNDU. In all other cases routers will filter on
> IP addresses rather anyhow.
>
> > =95 Is this destination address the MAC address (i.e. the actual phys=
ical
> hardware
> > address) of the DVB receiver or is any address that is used at layer =
2 for
> > identification (i.e. this address can be generated dynamically)?
>
> This likely depends on implementation. In many/most cases the "actual
> physical hardware" address will be an IEEE 802 MAC address (even
> registered) but it may well be another "actual phsyical hardware
> address" or a software configurable one.
>
> > =95 The section also states that =93the destination address would be =
present
> for
> > Unicast IP packets destined to routers that are sent using the shared=
 link
> > (i.e. where the same link connects multiple receivers)=94. Which link=
 is
> being
> > referred to here?
>
>
> The RFC actually says that "the SNDU destination Adress Field MUST be
> carried for IP unicast destined to routers that are sent using shared
> links...".
> Take as an example a SkyPlex system, where all contributing DVB (SCPC o=
r
> TDMA) uplinks are multiplexed on-board of the satellite into one single
> downstream and, hence, each router (both DVB-TX and DVB-RX) "sees" each
> other. In that case a receiving router cannot decide upon the IP addres=
s
> to whom the packet is being routed, so the presence of a destination
> address field refers to the right router. Rather than filtering (for in
> end-hosts) this is actually an addressing issue here.
>
> > =95 Does the above case refer to two IP routers connected to a same D=
VB
> receiver?
>
> Clearly no. See above example.
>
> > Even in this case the DVB receiver would de-capsulated the IP datagra=
m from
> the
> > ULE packet and could then encapsulate it into an Ethernet frame with =
the
> source
> > Ethernet address being that of the DVB receiver. And an ARP cache can=
 be
> > maintained in the DVB receiver which can used to get the destination =
MAC
> > address of the router.
>
> As explained above the issue is neither ARP nor source address filterin=
g.
>
> > =95 Am I right in saying that the destination address would not be pr=
esent in
> most
> > of the cases (so maybe default case) but would be present for some
> exceptional
> > cases?
>
> This is more a question of taste, network topology, transmitter and
> receiver capabilities, and concrete operational issues/constraints. I
> personally would agree, also because PID filtering can be used to
> "segment" DVB links and perform hardware filtering.
>
> > Regards
> > Prashant
>
> Regards,
> Bernhard
>
> > P.S. HAPPY NEW YEAR to all.
>
> PS: HNY as well.
>
>


--=20
Prashant Pillai
Research Assistant
School of Engineering, Design and Technology
University of Bradford
Bradford, BD7 1DP
West Yorkshire
United Kingdom
Phone: 0044-1274-233720
email: p.pillai@bradford.ac.uk
------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk Thu Jan 05 02:16:47 2006
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Hello Prashant,

P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk wrote:
> Hi Bernhard
>=20
> Thank you very much for your prompt reply.
>=20
> So Am I correct in saying that the destination MAC/NPA address in mainl=
y
> required for on-board processing systems so that the data (between 2

certainly NO. "Taste" cannot easily and objectively be described as good
or bad. There are other good reasons to have/use a Destination Address,
such as filtering. But, there is no such "mainly required for".

What one can say is that the Destination Address can be used for
addressing and filtering purposes and there are special cases where it
use is mandatory.

> receivers)can be directly routed from the satellite itself, instead of =
first
> sending it to the ground hub and then to the other receiver?

The issue here is less whether the routing is on-board or not but the
multiplexing of TS streams and layer 2 destination addressing.

> Regards
> Prashant

Regards,
Bernhard

>=20
> Quoting Bernhard Collini-Nocker <bnocker@cosy.sbg.ac.at>:
>=20
>=20
>>Hello Prashant,
>>
>>let me try to answer yuor questions.
>>
>>P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk wrote:
>>
>>>Hi Gorry,
>>>
>>>I would be grateful if you could help me with the following doubts rel=
ated
>>
>>to
>>
>>>the MAC/NPA address:
>>>
>>>=95 Section 4.5 in the ULE RFC states that the destination address fie=
ld is
>>>optional. What is the main reason that drives it? Is it only because t=
here
>>
>>is a
>>
>>>higher layer address (e.g. IP address) that can be used for filtering?
>>
>>Yes, especially for IP-multicast packets this avoids redundant
>>information in the ULE SNDU. In all other cases routers will filter on
>>IP addresses rather anyhow.
>>
>>
>>>=95 Is this destination address the MAC address (i.e. the actual physi=
cal
>>
>>hardware
>>
>>>address) of the DVB receiver or is any address that is used at layer 2=
 for
>>>identification (i.e. this address can be generated dynamically)?
>>
>>This likely depends on implementation. In many/most cases the "actual
>>physical hardware" address will be an IEEE 802 MAC address (even
>>registered) but it may well be another "actual phsyical hardware
>>address" or a software configurable one.
>>
>>
>>>=95 The section also states that =93the destination address would be p=
resent
>>
>>for
>>
>>>Unicast IP packets destined to routers that are sent using the shared =
link
>>>(i.e. where the same link connects multiple receivers)=94. Which link =
is
>>
>>being
>>
>>>referred to here?
>>
>>
>>The RFC actually says that "the SNDU destination Adress Field MUST be
>>carried for IP unicast destined to routers that are sent using shared
>>links...".
>>Take as an example a SkyPlex system, where all contributing DVB (SCPC o=
r
>>TDMA) uplinks are multiplexed on-board of the satellite into one single
>>downstream and, hence, each router (both DVB-TX and DVB-RX) "sees" each
>>other. In that case a receiving router cannot decide upon the IP addres=
s
>>to whom the packet is being routed, so the presence of a destination
>>address field refers to the right router. Rather than filtering (for in
>>end-hosts) this is actually an addressing issue here.
>>
>>
>>>=95 Does the above case refer to two IP routers connected to a same DV=
B
>>
>>receiver?
>>
>>Clearly no. See above example.
>>
>>
>>>Even in this case the DVB receiver would de-capsulated the IP datagram=
 from
>>
>>the
>>
>>>ULE packet and could then encapsulate it into an Ethernet frame with t=
he
>>
>>source
>>
>>>Ethernet address being that of the DVB receiver. And an ARP cache can =
be
>>>maintained in the DVB receiver which can used to get the destination M=
AC
>>>address of the router.
>>
>>As explained above the issue is neither ARP nor source address filterin=
g.
>>
>>
>>>=95 Am I right in saying that the destination address would not be pre=
sent in
>>
>>most
>>
>>>of the cases (so maybe default case) but would be present for some
>>
>>exceptional
>>
>>>cases?
>>
>>This is more a question of taste, network topology, transmitter and
>>receiver capabilities, and concrete operational issues/constraints. I
>>personally would agree, also because PID filtering can be used to
>>"segment" DVB links and perform hardware filtering.
>>
>>
>>>Regards
>>>Prashant
>>
>>Regards,
>>Bernhard
>>
>>
>>>P.S. HAPPY NEW YEAR to all.
>>
>>PS: HNY as well.
>>
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20




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From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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Subject: RFC RFC4326 on Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE)
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Here is a copy of a new RFC announcement for those who may have missed 
it over the vacation!

Thanks to all who contributed text, comments and help with making this 
happen.

Best wishes,

Gorry Fairhurst
(IETF ipdvb WG Chair)

----

A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


         RFC 4326

         Title:      Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE) for
                     Transmission of IP Datagrams over an MPEG-2
                     Transport Stream (TS)
         Author(s):  G. Fairhurst, B. Collini-Nocker
         Status:     Standards Track
         Date:       December 2005
         Mailbox:    gorry at erg.abdn.ac.uk, bnocker at cosy.sbg.ac.at
         Pages:      42
         Characters: 95422
         Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

         I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-06.txt

         URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4326.txt


The MPEG-2 Transport Stream (TS) has been widely accepted not only
for providing digital TV services, but also as a subnetwork
technology for building IP networks.

This document describes a Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation
(ULE) mechanism for the transport of IPv4 and IPv6 Datagrams and
other network protocol packets directly over the ISO MPEG-2
Transport Stream as TS Private Data.  ULE specifies a base
encapsulation format and supports an extension format that allows it
to carry additional header information to assist in network/Receiver
processing.

This document is a product of the IP Over DVB Working Group of the
IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
should be sent to IETF-REQUEST at IETF.ORG.  Requests to be
added to or deleted from the RFC-DIST distribution list should
be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST at RFC-EDITOR.ORG.

Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
an EMAIL message to rfc-info at RFC-EDITOR.ORG with the message body
help: ways_to_get_rfcs.  For example:

         To: rfc-info at RFC-EDITOR.ORG
         Subject: getting rfcs

         help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager at RFC-EDITOR.ORG. 
Unless specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.

Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR at RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to 
RFC Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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<ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc4326.txt>



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk Thu Jan 05 05:55:26 2006
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See comments in-line.

P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk wrote:

> Hi Bernhard
>=20
> Thank you very much for your prompt reply.
>=20
> So Am I correct in saying that the destination MAC/NPA address in mainl=
y
> required for on-board processing systems so that the data (between 2
> receivers)can be directly routed from the satellite itself, instead of =
first
> sending it to the ground hub and then to the other receiver?
>=20
> Regards
> Prashant
>=20
Traditional MPEG delivery networks (cabled, wireless, whatever) will=20
most usually use a  MAC/NPA address to filter the packets that they wish=20
to receive - discriminatling those destined to other receivers that will=20
be filtered in hardware/software/firmware below the IP-level.

The mode D=3D0, in which the address is present is specified as the=20
default. RFC4326 states:

    An End Indicator (4.3) MUST be sent with a D-bit value of 1.  Other
    SNDUs MAY be sent with a D-bit value of 0 or 1.  The default method
    SHOULD use a D-bit value of 0 (see section 4.5).

However, when the network segment connected to a Receiver is not=20
connected to other networks - i.e. it is a stub network (common in many=20
current scenarios), the D=3D1 option may be safely used. For multicast,=20
D=3D1 is always "safe". Choice then becomes one of optimisation of resour=
ces.

So far, I haven't seen a detailed examination of the options for the=20
satellite OBP  case.

Gorry

>=20
> Quoting Bernhard Collini-Nocker <bnocker@cosy.sbg.ac.at>:
>=20
>=20
>>Hello Prashant,
>>
>>let me try to answer yuor questions.
>>
>>P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk wrote:
>>
>>>Hi Gorry,
>>>
>>>I would be grateful if you could help me with the following doubts rel=
ated
>>
>>to
>>
>>>the MAC/NPA address:
>>>
>>>=95 Section 4.5 in the ULE RFC states that the destination address fie=
ld is
>>>optional. What is the main reason that drives it? Is it only because t=
here
>>
>>is a
>>
>>>higher layer address (e.g. IP address) that can be used for filtering?
>>
>>Yes, especially for IP-multicast packets this avoids redundant
>>information in the ULE SNDU. In all other cases routers will filter on
>>IP addresses rather anyhow.
>>
>>
>>>=95 Is this destination address the MAC address (i.e. the actual physi=
cal
>>
>>hardware
>>
>>>address) of the DVB receiver or is any address that is used at layer 2=
 for
>>>identification (i.e. this address can be generated dynamically)?
>>
>>This likely depends on implementation. In many/most cases the "actual
>>physical hardware" address will be an IEEE 802 MAC address (even
>>registered) but it may well be another "actual phsyical hardware
>>address" or a software configurable one.
>>
>>
>>>=95 The section also states that =93the destination address would be p=
resent
>>
>>for
>>
>>>Unicast IP packets destined to routers that are sent using the shared =
link
>>>(i.e. where the same link connects multiple receivers)=94. Which link =
is
>>
>>being
>>
>>>referred to here?
>>
>>
>>The RFC actually says that "the SNDU destination Adress Field MUST be
>>carried for IP unicast destined to routers that are sent using shared
>>links...".
>>Take as an example a SkyPlex system, where all contributing DVB (SCPC o=
r
>>TDMA) uplinks are multiplexed on-board of the satellite into one single
>>downstream and, hence, each router (both DVB-TX and DVB-RX) "sees" each
>>other. In that case a receiving router cannot decide upon the IP addres=
s
>>to whom the packet is being routed, so the presence of a destination
>>address field refers to the right router. Rather than filtering (for in
>>end-hosts) this is actually an addressing issue here.
>>
>>
>>>=95 Does the above case refer to two IP routers connected to a same DV=
B
>>
>>receiver?
>>
>>Clearly no. See above example.
>>
>>
>>>Even in this case the DVB receiver would de-capsulated the IP datagram=
 from
>>
>>the
>>
>>>ULE packet and could then encapsulate it into an Ethernet frame with t=
he
>>
>>source
>>
>>>Ethernet address being that of the DVB receiver. And an ARP cache can =
be
>>>maintained in the DVB receiver which can used to get the destination M=
AC
>>>address of the router.
>>
>>As explained above the issue is neither ARP nor source address filterin=
g.
>>
>>
>>>=95 Am I right in saying that the destination address would not be pre=
sent in
>>
>>most
>>
>>>of the cases (so maybe default case) but would be present for some
>>
>>exceptional
>>
>>>cases?
>>
>>This is more a question of taste, network topology, transmitter and
>>receiver capabilities, and concrete operational issues/constraints. I
>>personally would agree, also because PID filtering can be used to
>>"segment" DVB links and perform hardware filtering.
>>
>>
>>>Regards
>>>Prashant
>>
>>Regards,
>>Bernhard
>>
>>
>>>P.S. HAPPY NEW YEAR to all.
>>
>>PS: HNY as well.
>>
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20




From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk Tue Jan 10 05:23:02 2006
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To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: Typo errors in draft-cruickshank-ipdvb-sec-00.txt
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Hi Haitham,

- In Section 2.1, 3rd paragraph: "Another issue is key space there is a n=
eed for
two database two databases for the...." : This sentence needs to be rephr=
ased.
Also I don=92t think the two databases addresses any problem with key spa=
ce.

- If we adopt Also your second option of KeyID and 23-bit MAC/NPA address=
 would
not really remain consistent with the IPSEC SPD/SAD architecture. Do you =
think
we should explain more about the databases, especially the change (if any=
) from
the IPSEC databases?

-In Figure 1 and Figure 2, the Length field should no be 2B, it should be=
 15
bits

Regards
Prashant


--=20
Prashant Pillai
Research Assistant
School of Engineering, Design and Technology
University of Bradford
Bradford, BD7 1DP
West Yorkshire
United Kingdom
Phone: 0044-1274-233720
email: p.pillai@bradford.ac.uk
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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk Tue Jan 10 05:48:58 2006
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From: P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk
To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Cc: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Subject: Network Access Control
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Hi Gorry,

As mentioned in some of the emails before, I think we should look into the
network access control methods for the IP services over DVB systems. Though
RCST authentication and key exchange mechanisms have been defined by DVB, but
authentication of the users behind the RCST may also be important. This may be
especially required by the service provider depending on their business models.
Do you think it is worthwhile to look into this issue?

RADIUS (running over UDP/IP/ULE/MPEG2-TS) is a light protocol that could be used
for authentication of user terminals. The RCST would have to be a RADIUS Client
forwarding the authentication requests to the DVB gateways in the NCC. The DVB
gateways act as RADIIUS proxies which further forward the requests to an AAA
server. The AAA server would have user profiles. DIAMETER (over
TCP/IP/ULE/MPEG2-TS) could also be used. DIAMETER though a more complex
protocol with larger overheads as compared to RADIUS, one of its main advantage
is its support for mobility.

Interaction of these with the RCS security could be an issue say when different
users connected to the same RCST (maybe in a cyber cafe) join different
multicast groups at different times and the new keys have to be sent to the
RCST.

The draft-cruickshank-ipdvb-sec-00.txt, draft gives a nice starting point for
the security services to be provided. But this draft seems to be very specific
for securing the ULE packets. Maybe a new ID could address the network access
control issue, what do you think?

Regards
Prashant


-- 
Prashant Pillai
Research Assistant
School of Engineering, Design and Technology
University of Bradford
Bradford, BD7 1DP
West Yorkshire
United Kingdom
Phone: 0044-1274-233720
email: p.pillai@bradford.ac.uk
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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk Mon Jan 16 07:04:36 2006
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From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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        Stephane Combes <Stephane.Combes@alcatelaleniaspace.com>,
        "S.Iyengar" <S.Iyengar@surrey.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Network Access Control
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It is good to hear from you.

The security requirements document would certainly benefit from 
additional contributions. I'll cc this to the authors, and hope they can 
add their own respones to mine.

I'd encourage you to send any contributions you can to the security 
requirements I-D (to this list), that would be good to start security 
work.  I note that you mention DVB-RCS, examples using a specific 
technology are always welceome, but please do bear in mind that the 
document would need to be applicable to a range of MPEG-2 based 
transmission systems.

If you have other thoughts that could be captured on specific topics, it 
would be worth trying to first set those out in an email, and if you can 
find others from the group to work on this, a new I-D would be the 
easiest way to bring the topic to the attention of others.

Best wishes,

Gorry

P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk wrote:
> Hi Gorry,
> 
> As mentioned in some of the emails before, I think we should look into the
> network access control methods for the IP services over DVB systems. Though
> RCST authentication and key exchange mechanisms have been defined by DVB, but
> authentication of the users behind the RCST may also be important. This may be
> especially required by the service provider depending on their business models.
> Do you think it is worthwhile to look into this issue?
> 
> RADIUS (running over UDP/IP/ULE/MPEG2-TS) is a light protocol that could be used
> for authentication of user terminals. The RCST would have to be a RADIUS Client
> forwarding the authentication requests to the DVB gateways in the NCC. The DVB
> gateways act as RADIIUS proxies which further forward the requests to an AAA
> server. The AAA server would have user profiles. DIAMETER (over
> TCP/IP/ULE/MPEG2-TS) could also be used. DIAMETER though a more complex
> protocol with larger overheads as compared to RADIUS, one of its main advantage
> is its support for mobility.
> 
> Interaction of these with the RCS security could be an issue say when different
> users connected to the same RCST (maybe in a cyber cafe) join different
> multicast groups at different times and the new keys have to be sent to the
> RCST.
> 
> The draft-cruickshank-ipdvb-sec-00.txt, draft gives a nice starting point for
> the security services to be provided. But this draft seems to be very specific
> for securing the ULE packets. Maybe a new ID could address the network access
> control issue, what do you think?
> 
> Regards
> Prashant
> 
> 




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From: Marie-Jose Montpetit <marie@mjmontpetit.com>
Subject: Re: Network Access Control
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P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk wrote:
> Hi Gorry,
>
> As mentioned in some of the emails before, I think we should look into the
> network access control methods for the IP services over DVB systems. Though
> RCST authentication and key exchange mechanisms have been defined by DVB, but
> authentication of the users behind the RCST may also be important. This may be
> especially required by the service provider depending on their business models.
> Do you think it is worthwhile to look into this issue?
>
> RADIUS (running over UDP/IP/ULE/MPEG2-TS) is a light protocol that could be used
> for authentication of user terminals. The RCST would have to be a RADIUS Client
> forwarding the authentication requests to the DVB gateways in the NCC. The DVB
> gateways act as RADIIUS proxies which further forward the requests to an AAA
> server. The AAA server would have user profiles. DIAMETER (over
> TCP/IP/ULE/MPEG2-TS) could also be used. DIAMETER though a more complex
> protocol with larger overheads as compared to RADIUS, one of its main advantage
> is its support for mobility.
>
> Interaction of these with the RCS security could be an issue say when different
> users connected to the same RCST (maybe in a cyber cafe) join different
> multicast groups at different times and the new keys have to be sent to the
> RCST.
>
> The draft-cruickshank-ipdvb-sec-00.txt, draft gives a nice starting point for
> the security services to be provided. But this draft seems to be very specific
> for securing the ULE packets. Maybe a new ID could address the network access
> control issue, what do you think?
>
> Regards
> Prashant
>
>
>   
Took me a while to respond to this. We have been looking at 
configuration for a while using SIP based mechanisms like other groups 
have done. I would link NAC to this. What do you think?

/mjm



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Subject: ! New email for Harald Skinnemoen
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<html><body>
<p>I will be out of the office starting  2005-11-03 and will not return until 2006-10-31.<br>
<br>
Dear Friends and Academic and Business contacts,<br>
<br>
I am moving on to venture my own, new business, and my Nera email address<br>
will soon stop working. I therefore now have a new email address. <br>
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However, in order to try and loose some spam on the way there is an<br>
intermediate address to use. Please resend you message to <br>
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and I will reply to your email and give you the correct address to use for<br>
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If your email is about NERA Business, please resend to sn@nera.no.<br>
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Med best regards,<br>
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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk Thu Jan 19 04:06:36 2006
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From: P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk
To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk, Marie-Jose Montpetit <marie@mjmontpetit.com>
Cc: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Network Access Control
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Hi Marie-Jose

I have worked with SIP before, and it can provide some very interesting features
that may be used here. I am not sure of your approach here though...are you
looking into using SIP from user terminal to DVB gateway/Hub (acting as a SIP
server or maybe a SIP proxy) for setting up MPEG2 sessions? In this case SIP 200
OK message after authorisation should initiate the rekeying mechanisms. What
about setting up multicast sessions - IGMP with SIP?

Access control could be used along with this when SIP Invites are sent. We would
still need a backend DIAMETER server and interaction between the SIP and
DIAMETER servers. There is I-D for diameter application for SIP
(draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-sip-app-10) that may be useful.

Are you working on an ID for this SIP approach? I would like to contribute
something on the access control issues.

Regards
Prashant

Quoting Marie-Jose Montpetit <marie@mjmontpetit.com>:

> P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk wrote:
> > Hi Gorry,
> >
> > As mentioned in some of the emails before, I think we should look into the
> > network access control methods for the IP services over DVB systems. Though
> > RCST authentication and key exchange mechanisms have been defined by DVB,
> but
> > authentication of the users behind the RCST may also be important. This may
> be
> > especially required by the service provider depending on their business
> models.
> > Do you think it is worthwhile to look into this issue?
> >
> > RADIUS (running over UDP/IP/ULE/MPEG2-TS) is a light protocol that could be
> used
> > for authentication of user terminals. The RCST would have to be a RADIUS
> Client
> > forwarding the authentication requests to the DVB gateways in the NCC. The
> DVB
> > gateways act as RADIIUS proxies which further forward the requests to an
> AAA
> > server. The AAA server would have user profiles. DIAMETER (over
> > TCP/IP/ULE/MPEG2-TS) could also be used. DIAMETER though a more complex
> > protocol with larger overheads as compared to RADIUS, one of its main
> advantage
> > is its support for mobility.
> >
> > Interaction of these with the RCS security could be an issue say when
> different
> > users connected to the same RCST (maybe in a cyber cafe) join different
> > multicast groups at different times and the new keys have to be sent to the
> > RCST.
> >
> > The draft-cruickshank-ipdvb-sec-00.txt, draft gives a nice starting point
> for
> > the security services to be provided. But this draft seems to be very
> specific
> > for securing the ULE packets. Maybe a new ID could address the network
> access
> > control issue, what do you think?
> >
> > Regards
> > Prashant
> >
> >
> >
> Took me a while to respond to this. We have been looking at
> configuration for a while using SIP based mechanisms like other groups
> have done. I would link NAC to this. What do you think?
>
> /mjm
>


-- 
Prashant Pillai
Research Assistant
School of Engineering, Design and Technology
University of Bradford
Bradford, BD7 1DP
West Yorkshire
United Kingdom
Phone: 0044-1274-233720
email: p.pillai@bradford.ac.uk
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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk Thu Jan 19 08:35:28 2006
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Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2006 06:06:45 -0700
From: Marie-Jose Montpetit <marie@mjmontpetit.com>
Subject: RE: Network Access Control
To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
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Yes it would be to setup sessions, get addresses, verify authorization
etc. I have a now expired draft that did something to start some work
and I would not mind reviving it and adding to it. It was part of the
"address resolution" part of the charter but getting an address implies
a lot of underlying things including access control these days.

/mjm

> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Re: Network Access Control
> From: P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk
> Date: Thu, January 19, 2006 3:51 am
> To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk, Marie-Jose Montpetit <marie@mjmontpetit.com>
> Cc: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
> 
> Hi Marie-Jose
> 
> I have worked with SIP before, and it can provide some very interesting features
> that may be used here. I am not sure of your approach here though...are you
> looking into using SIP from user terminal to DVB gateway/Hub (acting as a SIP
> server or maybe a SIP proxy) for setting up MPEG2 sessions? In this case SIP 200
> OK message after authorisation should initiate the rekeying mechanisms. What
> about setting up multicast sessions - IGMP with SIP?
> 
> Access control could be used along with this when SIP Invites are sent. We would
> still need a backend DIAMETER server and interaction between the SIP and
> DIAMETER servers. There is I-D for diameter application for SIP
> (draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-sip-app-10) that may be useful.
> 
> Are you working on an ID for this SIP approach? I would like to contribute
> something on the access control issues.
> 
> Regards
> Prashant
> 
> Quoting Marie-Jose Montpetit <marie@mjmontpetit.com>:
> 
> > P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk wrote:
> > > Hi Gorry,
> > >
> > > As mentioned in some of the emails before, I think we should look into the
> > > network access control methods for the IP services over DVB systems. Though
> > > RCST authentication and key exchange mechanisms have been defined by DVB,
> > but
> > > authentication of the users behind the RCST may also be important. This may
> > be
> > > especially required by the service provider depending on their business
> > models.
> > > Do you think it is worthwhile to look into this issue?
> > >
> > > RADIUS (running over UDP/IP/ULE/MPEG2-TS) is a light protocol that could be
> > used
> > > for authentication of user terminals. The RCST would have to be a RADIUS
> > Client
> > > forwarding the authentication requests to the DVB gateways in the NCC. The
> > DVB
> > > gateways act as RADIIUS proxies which further forward the requests to an
> > AAA
> > > server. The AAA server would have user profiles. DIAMETER (over
> > > TCP/IP/ULE/MPEG2-TS) could also be used. DIAMETER though a more complex
> > > protocol with larger overheads as compared to RADIUS, one of its main
> > advantage
> > > is its support for mobility.
> > >
> > > Interaction of these with the RCS security could be an issue say when
> > different
> > > users connected to the same RCST (maybe in a cyber cafe) join different
> > > multicast groups at different times and the new keys have to be sent to the
> > > RCST.
> > >
> > > The draft-cruickshank-ipdvb-sec-00.txt, draft gives a nice starting point
> > for
> > > the security services to be provided. But this draft seems to be very
> > specific
> > > for securing the ULE packets. Maybe a new ID could address the network
> > access
> > > control issue, what do you think?
> > >
> > > Regards
> > > Prashant
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > Took me a while to respond to this. We have been looking at
> > configuration for a while using SIP based mechanisms like other groups
> > have done. I would link NAC to this. What do you think?
> >
> > /mjm
> >
> 
> 
> -- 
> Prashant Pillai
> Research Assistant
> School of Engineering, Design and Technology
> University of Bradford
> Bradford, BD7 1DP
> West Yorkshire
> United Kingdom
> Phone: 0044-1274-233720
> email: p.pillai@bradford.ac.uk
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> This mail sent through IMP: http://webmail.brad.ac.uk
> To report misuse from this email address forward the message
> and full headers to misuse@bradford.ac.uk
> ------------------------------------------------------------




From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk Thu Jan 19 13:53:10 2006
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Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2006 18:37:10 +0000
From: P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk
To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk, Marie-Jose Montpetit <marie@mjmontpetit.com>
Subject: RE: Network Access Control
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Hi Marie-Jose

We could definitely revive the draft. I would be very interested to contribute
to it. What is the procedure to go forward?

Regards
Prashant

Quoting Marie-Jose Montpetit <marie@mjmontpetit.com>:

> Yes it would be to setup sessions, get addresses, verify authorization
> etc. I have a now expired draft that did something to start some work
> and I would not mind reviving it and adding to it. It was part of the
> "address resolution" part of the charter but getting an address implies
> a lot of underlying things including access control these days.
>
> /mjm
>
> > -------- Original Message --------
> > Subject: Re: Network Access Control
> > From: P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk
> > Date: Thu, January 19, 2006 3:51 am
> > To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk, Marie-Jose Montpetit <marie@mjmontpetit.com>
> > Cc: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
> >
> > Hi Marie-Jose
> >
> > I have worked with SIP before, and it can provide some very interesting
> features
> > that may be used here. I am not sure of your approach here though...are you
> > looking into using SIP from user terminal to DVB gateway/Hub (acting as a
> SIP
> > server or maybe a SIP proxy) for setting up MPEG2 sessions? In this case
> SIP 200
> > OK message after authorisation should initiate the rekeying mechanisms.
> What
> > about setting up multicast sessions - IGMP with SIP?
> >
> > Access control could be used along with this when SIP Invites are sent. We
> would
> > still need a backend DIAMETER server and interaction between the SIP and
> > DIAMETER servers. There is I-D for diameter application for SIP
> > (draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-sip-app-10) that may be useful.
> >
> > Are you working on an ID for this SIP approach? I would like to contribute
> > something on the access control issues.
> >
> > Regards
> > Prashant
> >
> > Quoting Marie-Jose Montpetit <marie@mjmontpetit.com>:
> >
> > > P.Pillai@Bradford.ac.uk wrote:
> > > > Hi Gorry,
> > > >
> > > > As mentioned in some of the emails before, I think we should look into
> the
> > > > network access control methods for the IP services over DVB systems.
> Though
> > > > RCST authentication and key exchange mechanisms have been defined by
> DVB,
> > > but
> > > > authentication of the users behind the RCST may also be important. This
> may
> > > be
> > > > especially required by the service provider depending on their business
> > > models.
> > > > Do you think it is worthwhile to look into this issue?
> > > >
> > > > RADIUS (running over UDP/IP/ULE/MPEG2-TS) is a light protocol that
> could be
> > > used
> > > > for authentication of user terminals. The RCST would have to be a
> RADIUS
> > > Client
> > > > forwarding the authentication requests to the DVB gateways in the NCC.
> The
> > > DVB
> > > > gateways act as RADIIUS proxies which further forward the requests to
> an
> > > AAA
> > > > server. The AAA server would have user profiles. DIAMETER (over
> > > > TCP/IP/ULE/MPEG2-TS) could also be used. DIAMETER though a more complex
> > > > protocol with larger overheads as compared to RADIUS, one of its main
> > > advantage
> > > > is its support for mobility.
> > > >
> > > > Interaction of these with the RCS security could be an issue say when
> > > different
> > > > users connected to the same RCST (maybe in a cyber cafe) join different
> > > > multicast groups at different times and the new keys have to be sent to
> the
> > > > RCST.
> > > >
> > > > The draft-cruickshank-ipdvb-sec-00.txt, draft gives a nice starting
> point
> > > for
> > > > the security services to be provided. But this draft seems to be very
> > > specific
> > > > for securing the ULE packets. Maybe a new ID could address the network
> > > access
> > > > control issue, what do you think?
> > > >
> > > > Regards
> > > > Prashant
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > Took me a while to respond to this. We have been looking at
> > > configuration for a while using SIP based mechanisms like other groups
> > > have done. I would link NAC to this. What do you think?
> > >
> > > /mjm
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Prashant Pillai
> > Research Assistant
> > School of Engineering, Design and Technology
> > University of Bradford
> > Bradford, BD7 1DP
> > West Yorkshire
> > United Kingdom
> > Phone: 0044-1274-233720
> > email: p.pillai@bradford.ac.uk
> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> > This mail sent through IMP: http://webmail.brad.ac.uk
> > To report misuse from this email address forward the message
> > and full headers to misuse@bradford.ac.uk
> > ------------------------------------------------------------
>
>


-- 
Prashant Pillai
Research Assistant
School of Engineering, Design and Technology
University of Bradford
Bradford, BD7 1DP
West Yorkshire
United Kingdom
Phone: 0044-1274-233720
email: p.pillai@bradford.ac.uk
------------------------------------------------------------
This mail sent through IMP: http://webmail.brad.ac.uk
To report misuse from this email address forward the message
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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk Wed Jan 25 06:22:59 2006
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To: <ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Cc: "ETSI_BSM" <ses_bsm@list.etsi.fr>
Subject: ETSI BSM New drafts of TS's
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2006 10:59:25 -0000
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Dear All,

The following new draft documents are available on the ETSI BSM (Broadband 
Satellite Multimedia) page at  http://portal.etsi.org/STFs/SES/STF283.asp:

     1) Address Management at SI-SAP
     2) QoS Functional Architecture
     3) General Security Architecture.




These have been generated through the work of task force STF283.

Your comments on these would be much appreciated by contacting myself or the 
names given on the Web page.

Best Regards
Rob Mort 




