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To: <ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu>
Cc: <plonka@doit.wisc.edu>, <n.brownlee@auckland.ac.nz>
Subject: [ipfix] Comments on IPFIX requirements
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 01:27:46 -0500
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Hi All,

I have the following comments on the IPFIX requirement document. They all relate to section 5.3 Data Transfer section of the draft.  Time permitting, I hope we can talk about them and consider their inclusion in the requirement draft.

See you at Salt Lake City!

Kevin Zhang
XACCT Technologies, Inc.
Mobile 1 (301) 992-4697 



-----------------------------

Comments 
    
    
   Section 5.3 Data Transfer  
    
   No change 
    
   Section 5.3.1 Congestion Awareness 
    
   Data transfer MUST use a congestion aware protocol. A congestion 
   aware protocol MUST implement congestion control and avoidance 
   algorithms that maintain stability of the Internet.  The algorithms 
   SHOULD have behaviors that are well understood and acceptable by the 
   Internet community. An example of such an algorithm is the additive-
   increase/multiplicative-decrease (AIMD), which is implemented by the 
   TCP and SCTP.    
    
   Section 5.3.2 Reliability 
    
   Data transfer SHOULD be reliable.  In this context, Reliability 
   refers to the in-sequence, error free delivery of data from the 
   exporter to external systems. Absence of reliability MUST be 
   indicated by the IPFIX system covering data loss, data errors, out-
   of-sequence data, and duplicated data. 
    
   Reliability may be achieved without using a reliable transport layer 
   protocol.  In this case, reliability should be provided by higher 
   layer functions.  
    
   For certain applications that do not require reliability data 
   transfer, an unreliable transport protocol is typically used.  In 
   such a case, lack of overall reliability MUST be indicated.  
    
   Section 5.3.3 Security 
    
   No change 
    
   Section 5.3.4 Push and Pull Mode Reporting 
    
   No change 
    
   Section 5.3.5 Regular Reporting Interval 
    
   No change 
    
   Section 5.3.6 Notification on Specific Events   
    
   No change 
    
   Section 5.3.7 Anonymization 
    
   No change  
    
   Section 5.3.8 Flow Control 
    
   When reliable data transfer is required, flow control SHOULD be 
   supported.  Flow control functions protect the data receiver from 
   being overwhelmed by the amount of received data, which may lead to 
   data loss.         
    
   Section 5.3.9 Robustness 
    
   Data transfer SHOULD be robust against network and system fault 
   conditions.  Robustness may be supported by deploying redundant data 
   receiving systems, and fail-over/fail-back procedures. 
    
   Section 5.3.10 Efficiency 
    
   Data transfer MUST be efficient. Efficiency can be measured by 
   assessing data transfer overhead, which include message encoding 
   overhead, and data encoding overhead. 
    
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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu  Mon Dec 10 20:23:57 2001
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 19:02:31 -0600
From: Dave Plonka <plonka@doit.wisc.edu>
To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: some thoughts in prep for Wed. WG meeting (was "Re: [ipfix] IPFIX WG Agenda for IETF 52")
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On Tue, Dec 04, 2001 at 04:26:47PM -0800, n.brownlee@auckland.ac.nz wrote:
<snip>
> AGENDA for the IPFIX Working Group Session
> 
> IETF 52, Wednesday 12 December, 1530-1730
> 
> 
> time    Item . . . . . . . .
<snip>
>  20  2  Requirements document   
>           draft-ietf-ipfix-reqs-00.txt published 6 November    *******
>           Brief overview, differences between this and
>           earlier versions, discussion.  What further 
>           changes are needed before we go to WG last call?

Here's some changes/additions that Nevil and I put together, and will
raise at the wed. meeting:

  0) add "Definitions" section (1.2?)
     a) Flow Information eXport process ("FIX process")
     b) "exporter"
     c) "collector" (alt. "importer"?)
     d) "in-band" vs. out-of-band"
     e) define Flow Information eXport "record"
        - it is the information representing a single flow

  1) Unidirectional vs. bi-directional flow definition

  2) In what ways might the exporter adapt/deal with copious amounts of
     data...
     dynamic timeouts?
     dynamic flow rules?
     dynamic sampling on/off?

  3) are ingress (and egress) interfaces one of the MUST packet properties?

<snip>
>  45  4  Getting Started on IPFIX Architecture and 
>         IPFIX Data Model Internet Drafts
<snip>
>         c) What should the sub-groups topics be, and
>            who's perpared to work in which ones?

The Architecture document should address how to deal with "interface
handles" (ifIndex vs. IPFIX configurable ifAlias-like labels).

Another question for the Architecture is when is it OK to discard "old"
flow data (rather than export it)?  Should this be configurable?

For those of you here in Salt Lake - see you Wednesday, if not before!

Dave

-- 
plonka@doit.wisc.edu  http://net.doit.wisc.edu/~plonka  ARS:N9HZF  Madison, WI

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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 05:32:09 +0100
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: plonka@doit.wisc.edu, ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: Re: some thoughts in prep for Wed. WG meeting (was "Re: [ipfix] IPFIX WG Agenda for IETF 52")
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--On 10 December 2001 19:02 -0600 Dave Plonka <plonka@doit.wisc.edu> wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 04, 2001 at 04:26:47PM -0800, n.brownlee@auckland.ac.nz wrote:
> <snip>
>> AGENDA for the IPFIX Working Group Session
>>
>> IETF 52, Wednesday 12 December, 1530-1730
>>
>>
>> time    Item . . . . . . . .
> <snip>
>>  20  2  Requirements document
>>           draft-ietf-ipfix-reqs-00.txt published 6 November    *******
>>           Brief overview, differences between this and
>>           earlier versions, discussion.  What further
>>           changes are needed before we go to WG last call?
>
> Here's some changes/additions that Nevil and I put together, and will
> raise at the wed. meeting:
>
>   0) add "Definitions" section (1.2?)
>      a) Flow Information eXport process ("FIX process")
>      b) "exporter"
>      c) "collector" (alt. "importer"?)
>      d) "in-band" vs. out-of-band"
>      e) define Flow Information eXport "record"
>         - it is the information representing a single flow

I agree, that this is a very helpful extension of the document.
When we submitted the current draft, we already had a "terminology"
or "definitions" section on our to do list for the next version.

What should probably be added is
       f) observation point

Do you suggest to rename "measuring device" by "exporter"?

>   1) Unidirectional vs. bi-directional flow definition

This will be an interesting discussion. I am already very curios
about the arguments. I am in clear favor of using a uni-directional
flow definition, although I see some arguments for a bi-directional
one.

The most obvious argument for uni-directional definition is that this
is the more basic definition. If you want to see both directions,
you just have combine two uni-directional flows.

Another important argument is the ease of implementation. If you
implement measurements on a line card of a router you save a lot
of hardware, if you just analyse incoming traffic (as you do it
already on several cards) and let outbound traffic pass without
scanning the packet headers. If you request bi-directional flow
measurement already at the exporter, then the exporter might have
to correlate traffic measurements from all its interfaces in order
to join the separate measurements in a single flow record.

Arguments for bi-directional flow definition include
  - convenience for user that want to measure bi-directional flows
  - TCP with its bi-directional nature

>   2) In what ways might the exporter adapt/deal with copious amounts of
>      data...
>      dynamic timeouts?
>      dynamic flow rules?
>      dynamic sampling on/off?

You do not mention the most obvious option:
       stop measuring?

>   3) are ingress (and egress) interfaces one of the MUST packet properties?
>
> <snip>
>>  45  4  Getting Started on IPFIX Architecture and
>>         IPFIX Data Model Internet Drafts
> <snip>
>>         c) What should the sub-groups topics be, and
>>            who's perpared to work in which ones?
>
> The Architecture document should address how to deal with "interface
> handles" (ifIndex vs. IPFIX configurable ifAlias-like labels).
>
> Another question for the Architecture is when is it OK to discard "old"
> flow data (rather than export it)?  Should this be configurable?
>
> For those of you here in Salt Lake - see you Wednesday, if not before!
>
> Dave
>
> --
> plonka@doit.wisc.edu  http://net.doit.wisc.edu/~plonka  ARS:N9HZF  Madison, WI
>
> --
> Help        mailto:majordomo@net.doit.wisc.edu and say "help" in message body
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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu  Tue Dec 11 00:40:22 2001
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From: "Kevin Zhang" <kevin.zhang@xacct.com>
To: <ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu>
Subject: [ipfix] Some ideas on IPFIX-architecture
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 00:17:48 -0500
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Hi All,

As we are getting started to work on the IPFIX architecture, I would like to offer few ideas to assist the discussion.  Hopefully, we can touch on these issues at our Wed. session.

1.  General Scope of IPFIX architecture.

The IPFIX architecture should describe the major functions performed by a IPFIX system.  We need to answer the following questions -
1.1  What is the IPFIX system and what are the key functions performed by such a system? 
1.2  What are the major functional elements (e.g. data exporter, data collector, etc.) within the IPFIX system? 
1.3  How to assign key IPFIX functions to various IPFIX elements? What are the interfaces and supported protocols? Reference models should be specified.

2. IPFIX Scenarios

2.1 The exporter and the collector are connected over LAN or dedicated links. This scenario maybe suitable for handling high volume data export and may use unreliable transport protocol.
2.2 The exporter and the collector are connected over WAN. This scenario may require higher level of processing at the exporter (such as aggregation), and should use a reliable transport protocol with congestion control and avoidance capability. 
2.3 Highly reliable IPFIX configuration.  This scenario should describe how to support reliability of data export as well as redundant configurations.

3. Data transport Semantics

We need to specify the required control information exchange between the layers and between the end points.  This would set up the correct context for export IP flow information to meet various application (billing, traffic profiling, etc.) requirement. 


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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu  Tue Dec 11 06:07:49 2001
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 11:45:35 +0100
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Subject: Re: some thoughts in prep for Wed. WG meeting (was "Re: [ipfix] IPFIX WG 
 Agenda for IETF 52")
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Dave, Juergen and all,

After reading the requirement I-D one more time, I also have some more comments

1. In the section 1.1 about IP flows
I'm not sure anymore about the meaning of that sentence:
   Please note that our flow definition does not match a general application-level
end-to-end
   stream. However, an application may derive properties of application-
   level streams by processing measured flow data.

2. In the section 3. about Distinguishing Flows
I would add one more comment, between brackets. Otherwise, every router will  be
compliant with IPFIX, as long as they distinguish flows somehow...

   Which combination of properties is evaluated for a particular
   measurement and how these properties are evaluated depends on the
   capabilities of the measuring device (this remark concerns a middlebox or a
traffic measurement probe compared to a
   router)
   and on its configuration. The configured choice of evaluated properties strongly
depends on the
   environment and purpose of the measurement and on the information
   required by the data collector.

3. In the section 4.1. about Reliability

   The measurement process MUST either be reliable or missing
   reliability MUST be known and indicated. The measurement process is
   reliable, if each packet passing the observation point is measured
   according to the configuration of the measuring device. If, e.g. due
   to some overload, not all passing packets can be included into the
   measurement process, then it SHOULD be stored at the measuring
   device, that flows might be measured inaccurately.

To be consistent with the beginning of the paragraph, the last SHOULD must be a MUST

4. A typo detail on section 8
        Special caution is required if security applications rely on IPFIX data With
forgery of exported

should be
        Special caution is required if security applications rely on  IPFIX data.
With forgery of exported

5. We should define which protocols we are monitoring with IPFIX.
IP, obviously.
But what about ICMP, IGMP, etc ... (as pointed by arnaud.jacquet@bt.com) This is a
good idea!

Regards, Benoit

Juergen Quittek wrote:

> --On 10 December 2001 19:02 -0600 Dave Plonka <plonka@doit.wisc.edu> wrote:
>
> > On Tue, Dec 04, 2001 at 04:26:47PM -0800, n.brownlee@auckland.ac.nz wrote:
> > <snip>
> >> AGENDA for the IPFIX Working Group Session
> >>
> >> IETF 52, Wednesday 12 December, 1530-1730
> >>
> >>
> >> time    Item . . . . . . . .
> > <snip>
> >>  20  2  Requirements document
> >>           draft-ietf-ipfix-reqs-00.txt published 6 November    *******
> >>           Brief overview, differences between this and
> >>           earlier versions, discussion.  What further
> >>           changes are needed before we go to WG last call?
> >
> > Here's some changes/additions that Nevil and I put together, and will
> > raise at the wed. meeting:
> >
> >   0) add "Definitions" section (1.2?)
> >      a) Flow Information eXport process ("FIX process")
> >      b) "exporter"
> >      c) "collector" (alt. "importer"?)
> >      d) "in-band" vs. out-of-band"
> >      e) define Flow Information eXport "record"
> >         - it is the information representing a single flow
>
> I agree, that this is a very helpful extension of the document.
> When we submitted the current draft, we already had a "terminology"
> or "definitions" section on our to do list for the next version.
>
> What should probably be added is
>        f) observation point
>
> Do you suggest to rename "measuring device" by "exporter"?
>
> >   1) Unidirectional vs. bi-directional flow definition
>
> This will be an interesting discussion. I am already very curios
> about the arguments. I am in clear favor of using a uni-directional
> flow definition, although I see some arguments for a bi-directional
> one.
>
> The most obvious argument for uni-directional definition is that this
> is the more basic definition. If you want to see both directions,
> you just have combine two uni-directional flows.
>
> Another important argument is the ease of implementation. If you
> implement measurements on a line card of a router you save a lot
> of hardware, if you just analyse incoming traffic (as you do it
> already on several cards) and let outbound traffic pass without
> scanning the packet headers. If you request bi-directional flow
> measurement already at the exporter, then the exporter might have
> to correlate traffic measurements from all its interfaces in order
> to join the separate measurements in a single flow record.
>
> Arguments for bi-directional flow definition include
>   - convenience for user that want to measure bi-directional flows
>   - TCP with its bi-directional nature
>
> >   2) In what ways might the exporter adapt/deal with copious amounts of
> >      data...
> >      dynamic timeouts?
> >      dynamic flow rules?
> >      dynamic sampling on/off?
>
> You do not mention the most obvious option:
>        stop measuring?
>
> >   3) are ingress (and egress) interfaces one of the MUST packet properties?
> >
> > <snip>
> >>  45  4  Getting Started on IPFIX Architecture and
> >>         IPFIX Data Model Internet Drafts
> > <snip>
> >>         c) What should the sub-groups topics be, and
> >>            who's perpared to work in which ones?
> >
> > The Architecture document should address how to deal with "interface
> > handles" (ifIndex vs. IPFIX configurable ifAlias-like labels).
> >
> > Another question for the Architecture is when is it OK to discard "old"
> > flow data (rather than export it)?  Should this be configurable?
> >
> > For those of you here in Salt Lake - see you Wednesday, if not before!
> >
> > Dave
> >
> > --
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> >
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Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 10:05:14 -0600
From: Robert Lowe <robert.h.lowe@lawrence.edu>
Subject: [ipfix] Re: some thoughts in prep for Wed. WG meeting
 (was"Re: [ipfix] IPFIX WG Agenda for IETF 52")
To: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
Cc: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>, plonka@doit.wisc.edu,
        ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
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<snip>

> 3. In the section 4.1. about Reliability
> 
>    The measurement process MUST either be reliable or missing
>    reliability MUST be known and indicated. The measurement process is
>    reliable, if each packet passing the observation point is measured
>    according to the configuration of the measuring device. If, e.g. due
>    to some overload, not all passing packets can be included into the
>    measurement process, then it SHOULD be stored at the measuring
>    device, that flows might be measured inaccurately.
> 
> To be consistent with the beginning of the paragraph, the last SHOULD must be a MUST

The last clause does not make sense ("that flows might be measure inaccurately").
Either someone means "since flows...", or "in order that... measured accurately", 
regardless of SHOULD vs. MUST.  Also, there is a syntactical problem here, since 
"it" is never defined -- if not all packets, then "it"?

This would seem to me to be tied to same issues Dave/Neil brought up
below.  Saying that something MUST be stored at the measuring device
would seem to imply that the measuring device have infinite capacity,
since one can imagine an infinite overload situation.  ;-)  Why should
the approach for uni-directional or bi-directional flows be any
different?

I promise to read the next revision, but I would strongly suggest
uniform terminology, e.g. don't interchange "measurement device" and
"exporter" unless there is a reason to do so.

-Robert

> > >   1) Unidirectional vs. bi-directional flow definition
> >
> > This will be an interesting discussion. I am already very curios
> > about the arguments. I am in clear favor of using a uni-directional
> > flow definition, although I see some arguments for a bi-directional
> > one.
> >
> > The most obvious argument for uni-directional definition is that this
> > is the more basic definition. If you want to see both directions,
> > you just have combine two uni-directional flows.
> >
> > Another important argument is the ease of implementation. If you
> > implement measurements on a line card of a router you save a lot
> > of hardware, if you just analyse incoming traffic (as you do it
> > already on several cards) and let outbound traffic pass without
> > scanning the packet headers. If you request bi-directional flow
> > measurement already at the exporter, then the exporter might have
> > to correlate traffic measurements from all its interfaces in order
> > to join the separate measurements in a single flow record.
> >
> > Arguments for bi-directional flow definition include
> >   - convenience for user that want to measure bi-directional flows
> >   - TCP with its bi-directional nature
> >
> > >   2) In what ways might the exporter adapt/deal with copious amounts of
> > >      data...
> > >      dynamic timeouts?
> > >      dynamic flow rules?
> > >      dynamic sampling on/off?
> >
> > You do not mention the most obvious option:
> >        stop measuring?

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From: Dave Plonka <plonka@doit.wisc.edu>
To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Cc: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
Subject: Re: some thoughts in prep for Wed. WG meeting (was "Re: [ipfix] IPFIX WG Agenda for IETF 52")
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On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 05:32:09AM +0100, Juergen Quittek wrote:
> --On 10 December 2001 19:02 -0600 Dave Plonka <plonka@doit.wisc.edu> wrote:
> >   0) add "Definitions" section (1.2?)
<snip>
> I agree, that this is a very helpful extension of the document.
> When we submitted the current draft, we already had a "terminology"
> or "definitions" section on our to do list for the next version.
> 
> What should probably be added is
>        f) observation point

Yes, I'm not sure I understand the use of that term yet.
 
> Do you suggest to rename "measuring device" by "exporter"?

In short, yes.  We can discuss this in the meeting and summarize the
proposal to the list following the meeting tomorrow (Dec 11).

> >   1) Unidirectional vs. bi-directional flow definition
> 
> This will be an interesting discussion.

Agreed - I'll leave it at that until the meeting minutes.

<snip>
> >   2) In what ways might the exporter adapt/deal with copious amounts of
> >      data...
> >      dynamic timeouts?
> >      dynamic flow rules?
> >      dynamic sampling on/off?
> 
> You do not mention the most obvious option:
>        stop measuring?

Yes, that is a fair addition to stop exporting, or stop exporting flows
of a particular type.

I'm not trying to list all options, I just want to introduce the idea
so that we can explore how the Requirements I-D might allow the
exporter to change its behavior "on the fly" due to resource and
bandwidth limitations, perhaps as configured.

Interestingly, "draft-duffield-framework-papame-00" mentions some of
these issues.  For those that haven't looked at it, it has a lot of
issues in common with our effort.

Dave

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From: "Gopal Ram (NRC/Boston)" <ram.gopal@nokia.com>
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Hello all,

(1) Archicture should identify key elements which are going to
participate in the IPFIX protocol.
(2) We should keep in mind that IPFIX is not going existing on its own
its has relations with Diameter,
Intrusion Detection subsystem
(3) Should defines these external dependency and internal interfaces
between different sub systems.
(4) Any precondition and out of scope should be state here as well as in
the requirements.
(5) Should come up with sample scenarios or explaining with a reference
model.

Regards
Ramg

>-----Original Message-----
>From: ext Kevin Zhang [mailto:kevin.zhang@xacct.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 12:18 AM
>To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
>Subject: [ipfix] Some ideas on IPFIX-architecture
>
>
>Hi All,
>
>As we are getting started to work on the IPFIX architecture, I 
>would like to offer few ideas to assist the discussion.  
>Hopefully, we can touch on these issues at our Wed. session.
>
>1.  General Scope of IPFIX architecture.
>
>The IPFIX architecture should describe the major functions 
>performed by a IPFIX system.  We need to answer the following 
>questions -
>1.1  What is the IPFIX system and what are the key functions 
>performed by such a system? 
>1.2  What are the major functional elements (e.g. data 
>exporter, data collector, etc.) within the IPFIX system? 
>1.3  How to assign key IPFIX functions to various IPFIX 
>elements? What are the interfaces and supported protocols? 
>Reference models should be specified.
>
>2. IPFIX Scenarios
>
>2.1 The exporter and the collector are connected over LAN or 
>dedicated links. This scenario maybe suitable for handling 
>high volume data export and may use unreliable transport protocol.
>2.2 The exporter and the collector are connected over WAN. 
>This scenario may require higher level of processing at the 
>exporter (such as aggregation), and should use a reliable 
>transport protocol with congestion control and avoidance capability. 
>2.3 Highly reliable IPFIX configuration.  This scenario should 
>describe how to support reliability of data export as well as 
>redundant configurations.
>
>3. Data transport Semantics
>
>We need to specify the required control information exchange 
>between the layers and between the end points.  This would set 
>up the correct context for export IP flow information to meet 
>various application (billing, traffic profiling, etc.) requirement. 
>
>
>i(tm)?sZSݢj'zhS"ǝݱzZbzgn?rR{.n+?j)mfhs?
>"qnjwlk+r>z*_<(tm),j>EURbmYS-"qn?+
>

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu  Wed Dec 12 09:36:07 2001
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From: "Gopal Ram (NRC/Boston)" <ram.gopal@nokia.com>
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Sorry earlier emails slipped out my hands.
 
Hello all,

(1) Archicture should identify key elements which are going to
participate in the IPFIX protocol.
(2) We should keep in mind that IPFIX is not going existing on its own
its has relations with Diameter,
Intrusion Detection subsystem 
(3) Should describe ( not define ) these external dependency and
internal interfaces between 
different sub systems.
(4) Any precondition and out of scope should be state here as well as in
the requirements.
(5) Should come up with sample scenarios or explaining with a 
reference model.

In principle "Architecture" should not cover (impose )any solution - it
should describe the entities involved in 
IPFIX protocol.
Regards
Ramg

>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ext Kevin Zhang [mailto:kevin.zhang@xacct.com]
>>Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 12:18 AM
>>To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
>>Subject: [ipfix] Some ideas on IPFIX-architecture
>>
>>
>>Hi All,
>>
>>As we are getting started to work on the IPFIX architecture, I 
>>would like to offer few ideas to assist the discussion.  
>>Hopefully, we can touch on these issues at our Wed. session.
>>
>>1.  General Scope of IPFIX architecture.
>>
>>The IPFIX architecture should describe the major functions 
>>performed by a IPFIX system.  We need to answer the following 
>>questions -
>>1.1  What is the IPFIX system and what are the key functions 
>>performed by such a system? 
>>1.2  What are the major functional elements (e.g. data 
>>exporter, data collector, etc.) within the IPFIX system? 
>>1.3  How to assign key IPFIX functions to various IPFIX 
>>elements? What are the interfaces and supported protocols? 
>>Reference models should be specified.
>>
>>2. IPFIX Scenarios
>>
>>2.1 The exporter and the collector are connected over LAN or 
>>dedicated links. This scenario maybe suitable for handling 
>>high volume data export and may use unreliable transport protocol.
>>2.2 The exporter and the collector are connected over WAN. 
>>This scenario may require higher level of processing at the 
>>exporter (such as aggregation), and should use a reliable 
>>transport protocol with congestion control and avoidance capability. 
>>2.3 Highly reliable IPFIX configuration.  This scenario should 
>>describe how to support reliability of data export as well as 
>>redundant configurations.
>>
>>3. Data transport Semantics
>>
>>We need to specify the required control information exchange 
>>between the layers and between the end points.  This would set 
>>up the correct context for export IP flow information to meet 
>>various application (billing, traffic profiling, etc.) requirement. 
>>
>>
>>i(tm)?sZSݢj'zhS"ǝݱzZbzgn?rR{.n+?j)mfhs?
>>"qnjwlk+r>z*_<(tm),j>EURbmYS-"qn?+
>>
>

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From: Michael MacFaden <mrm@riverstonenet.com>
To: "Gopal Ram (NRC/Boston)" <ram.gopal@nokia.com>
Cc: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: Re: [ipfix] Some ideas on IPFIX-architecture
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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 08:54:09AM -0500, Gopal Ram (NRC/Boston) wrote:
>(2) We should keep in mind that IPFIX is not going existing on its own
>its has relations with Diameter,
>Intrusion Detection subsystem

I do not see any required relation to Diameter as of today
other than at some point in the possible future that the 
protocol is best fitted for the IPFIX requirements.

IPFIX work is standardizing *existing practice* 
that has been deployed for years.

Mike


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Subject: Re: [ipfix] Some ideas on IPFIX-architecture
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Michael

> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 08:54:09AM -0500, Gopal Ram (NRC/Boston) wrote:
> >(2) We should keep in mind that IPFIX is not going existing on its own
> >its has relations with Diameter,
> >Intrusion Detection subsystem
> 
> I do not see any required relation to Diameter as of today
> other than at some point in the possible future that the
> protocol is best fitted for the IPFIX requirements.

Well, there should be a relation, maybe not with Diameter, but at
least with AAA. The name space and attributes should/must be identical.

> 
> IPFIX work is standardizing *existing practice*
> that has been deployed for years.

Then why a requirement document ? Why not just a description of
the current practice ?

JC.

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On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 12:56:25PM -0800, Jc Martin wrote:
>> 
>> IPFIX work is standardizing *existing practice*
>> that has been deployed for years.
>
>Then why a requirement document ? Why not just a description of
>the current practice ?

We need the requirement document to culling 
current practice into something we can work with to base 
our work on what will eventually be the IPFIX protocol.

Now if there is a requirement that can't be substantiated
in a current practice with the defacto IP flow protocls
(NetFlow, LFAP, etc) then, I'd think we'd be treading 
on unstable ground.

Mike

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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 23:02:28 +0100
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Jc Martin <jean-christophe.martin@sun.com>
cc: Michael MacFaden <mrm@riverstonenet.com>, ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
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JC,

--On 12 December 2001 12:56 -0800 Jc Martin <jean-christophe.martin@sun.com> wrote:

> Michael
>
>> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 08:54:09AM -0500, Gopal Ram (NRC/Boston) wrote:
>> > (2) We should keep in mind that IPFIX is not going existing on its own
>> > its has relations with Diameter,
>> > Intrusion Detection subsystem
>>
>> I do not see any required relation to Diameter as of today
>> other than at some point in the possible future that the
>> protocol is best fitted for the IPFIX requirements.
>
> Well, there should be a relation, maybe not with Diameter, but at
> least with AAA. The name space and attributes should/must be identical.

Do you see one or even several requirement for IPFIX
concerning compliance with AAA?

If yes, then I suggest you phrase it in a little bit
more elaborated paragraph, that we can discuss here
and that can be inserted into the requirements draft.
Particularly, it woulde be interesting why you think
the name spaces must/should/may be identical. Also
the phrase "maybe not with Diameter" is not really
clear to me.

    Juergen
-- 
Juergen Quittek     quittek@ccrle.nec.de     Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,    Network Laboratories     Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Adenauerplatz 6, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.ccrle.nec.de

>
>>
>> IPFIX work is standardizing *existing practice*
>> that has been deployed for years.
>
> Then why a requirement document ? Why not just a description of
> the current practice ?
>
> JC.
>
> --
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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu  Wed Dec 12 19:10:10 2001
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Juergen,

See my response inline.

> --On 12 December 2001 12:56 -0800 Jc Martin <jean-christophe.martin@sun.com> wrote:
> 
> > Michael
> >
> >> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 08:54:09AM -0500, Gopal Ram (NRC/Boston) wrote:
> >> > (2) We should keep in mind that IPFIX is not going existing on its own
> >> > its has relations with Diameter,
> >> > Intrusion Detection subsystem
> >>
> >> I do not see any required relation to Diameter as of today
> >> other than at some point in the possible future that the
> >> protocol is best fitted for the IPFIX requirements.
> >
> > Well, there should be a relation, maybe not with Diameter, but at
> > least with AAA. The name space and attributes should/must be identical.
> 
> Do you see one or even several requirement for IPFIX
> concerning compliance with AAA?

If you look at the rfc3127, you can see that the evaluation
of the AAA protocols for accounting had the following criteria :
-Real Time Accounting
-Mandatory Compact Encoding
-Accounting Record Extensibility
-Batch Accounting
-Guaranteed Delivery
-Accounting Timestamps
-Dynamic Accounting
which is overlapping with the requirements of IPFIX. While the scope of
the accounting is different (network access vs. network traffic), the
low level requirements seem identical. I'm not suggesting that IPFIX use
diameter, far from that. I think that each protocol has some specific requirements
that justify the divergence. 
While the protocol can be different, the transport requirements are identical,
and the data model can be common, and since the server receiving AAA accounting
will likely receive also IPFIX data, it would be wise to have some commonalties.

> 
> If yes, then I suggest you phrase it in a little bit
> more elaborated paragraph, that we can discuss here
> and that can be inserted into the requirements draft.
> Particularly, it woulde be interesting why you think
> the name spaces must/should/may be identical. Also
> the phrase "maybe not with Diameter" is not really
> clear to me.

My comment about "maybe not Diameter" means that I don't
see the specific relation with Diameter as the issue, but more
the relation between AAA and IPFIX. Ultimately, the accounting
data from AAA will be consolidated with IPFIX data by the
mediation device. It's natural to hope that similar concepts will
be expressed identically.

One possible approach would be to reuse the sections described in
4.3, 4.4 and 4.5 in draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-08.txt, 
if the information in that draft is still valid for the AAA protocol
( I did not follow the latest developments in AAA).

Hope this makes sense.

JC.

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu  Wed Dec 12 19:10:32 2001
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Juergen,

See my response inline.

> --On 12 December 2001 12:56 -0800 Jc Martin <jean-christophe.martin@sun.com> wrote:
> 
> > Michael
> >
> >> On Wed, Dec 12, 2001 at 08:54:09AM -0500, Gopal Ram (NRC/Boston) wrote:
> >> > (2) We should keep in mind that IPFIX is not going existing on its own
> >> > its has relations with Diameter,
> >> > Intrusion Detection subsystem
> >>
> >> I do not see any required relation to Diameter as of today
> >> other than at some point in the possible future that the
> >> protocol is best fitted for the IPFIX requirements.
> >
> > Well, there should be a relation, maybe not with Diameter, but at
> > least with AAA. The name space and attributes should/must be identical.
> 
> Do you see one or even several requirement for IPFIX
> concerning compliance with AAA?

If you look at the rfc3127, you can see that the evaluation
of the AAA protocols for accounting had the following criteria :
-Real Time Accounting
-Mandatory Compact Encoding
-Accounting Record Extensibility
-Batch Accounting
-Guaranteed Delivery
-Accounting Timestamps
-Dynamic Accounting
which is overlapping with the requirements of IPFIX. While the scope of
the accounting is different (network access vs. network traffic), the
low level requirements seem identical. I'm not suggesting that IPFIX use
diameter, far from that. I think that each protocol has some specific requirements
that justify the divergence. 
While the protocol can be different, the transport requirements are identical,
and the data model can be common, and since the server receiving AAA accounting
will likely receive also IPFIX data, it would be wise to have some commonalties.

> 
> If yes, then I suggest you phrase it in a little bit
> more elaborated paragraph, that we can discuss here
> and that can be inserted into the requirements draft.
> Particularly, it woulde be interesting why you think
> the name spaces must/should/may be identical. Also
> the phrase "maybe not with Diameter" is not really
> clear to me.

My comment about "maybe not Diameter" means that I don't
see the specific relation with Diameter as the issue, but more
the relation between AAA and IPFIX. Ultimately, the accounting
data from AAA will be consolidated with IPFIX data by the
mediation device. It's natural to hope that similar concepts will
be expressed identically.

One possible approach would be to reuse the sections described in
4.3, 4.4 and 4.5 in draft-ietf-aaa-diameter-08.txt, 
if the information in that draft is still valid for the AAA protocol
( I did not follow the latest developments in AAA).

Hope this makes sense.

JC.

--
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From: Dave Plonka <plonka@doit.wisc.edu>
To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Cc: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: [ipfix] DRAFT IPFIX WG minutes, IETF52
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IPFIX folks,

Please review the DRAFT minutes of yesterday's meeting, below.
Please send any comments/suggestions/corrections to the list.

Thanks,
Dave

----------------------------------------------------------------------

DRAFT minutes of the IP Flow Information eXport (IPFIX) WG, held at
IETF 52, Wednesday 12 December 2002, 95 people attending.

Notes by Cyndi Mills (scribe), Dave Plonka & Nevil Brownlee (co-chairs)

Dave Plonka introduced the session by reviewing the agenda:

  * Adminstrivia, Intro, Agenda bashing
  * Requirements Document
  * New (individual) drafts relating to IPFIX
  * Getting Started on IPFIX Architecture & Data Model I-Ds
  * Other material relevant to IPFIX

One item was added: "review IPFIX deliverables".

Nevil gave a brief overview of the purpose of IPFIX.

1) Juergen Quittek reviewed the state of the Requirements document.
The following topics were addressed:

 * the flow definition was modified slightly

 * addition of a "Terminology" section, which defines the following
   terms: export, collector, record, observation point, in-band/out-of-band

 * It was asked whether or not IPFIX' focus was solely to define the
   record and transport, or whether it would deal with the measurement
   techniques involved as well.  This issue was revisited a number of
   times during the meeting, and is unresolved at this point.

   We were reminded that this group was chartered to standardize
   existing practice, and that specifying new measurement techniques is
   out of scope.

 * "network surveillance" was removed from the list of target applications

 * remarks about "overload" behavior including dynamic timeouts,
   dynamic flow rules, or measurement shutdown.  We considered whether
   or not the requirements should define what the flow-exporter must or
   should do when resource limits are hit.

 * the document was changed slightly to specify that flows must be able
   to be distinguish by the input and/or output interface pair, rather
   than, necessarily, by both of them

 * unidirectional vs. bidirection flow definition
   
   Currently the Requirements document allows either.

   A number of arguments for each were expressed for each, and it was
   noted that both methodologies are used in existing practice and
   products.  Due to time constraints we will continue this discussion
   in the mailing list.

 * It was noted that data tranfer should be "congestion friendly"
   (rather than "congestion aware").  TCP was mentioned to be a
   candidate for transport.
   
 * It was suggested that the Requirements document address "reliability".

 * Juergen expects to have the next draft ready in January.

2) Kevin Zhang presented his updates to the CRANE Internet Draft.

   field padding and alignment requirements were specified, new query
   messages server to client for protocol version negotiation

   This Internet Draft is intended to be submitted for publication as
   an Information RFC in Q1 2002.

3) We considered how best to get working on our upcoming milestone
   Internet Draft documents.

   The chairs proposed the possibility of having either (1) document
   "design teams" of authors or (2) "focus groups" in particular topics
   of expertise along with document editors.

   Consensus was that design teams are preferred.

   The design team's first task is to provide an outline for the
   document, which would be a framework in which folks with specific
   areas of expertise could participate.

   Architecture

      It was suggested that the architecture investigation drive the
      determination of what pieces are most important to address.

   Data Model

      Discussion begain with this assertion:

      "Flow attributes" include "packet properties" and "subsidiary
      information" indicating the packet treament and/or network
      element state.

      There was some confusion as to what belongs in the data model.

      [Note: the chairs ask the data model design team to clarify this.
             Please consider this definition as a starting point:
	     The Data Model consists of data objects and structure to
	     be exported and the record layouts used in their transfer.]

   Twelve people volunteered to participate in the authoring of these
   two documents (either one the other or both).

4) We reviewed the WG milestones.

   The Requirements document is scheduled to go to WG last call before
   IETF53.

   The Architecture and Data Model Internet Drafts are also scheduled
   to have their first versions prepared before that next meeting.

5) * The Internet Draft, "A Framework for Passive Packet Measurement",
     was not presented.  The chairs recommended reading the document.

   * "Cisco's Future Plans for NetFlow: Version 9"
     Will Eatherton and Vamsi Valluri.

     This was a report on a template-based data tranfer format.  It is
     work-in-progress that is being prepared as an Internet Draft, to
     be ready in about two months.

     It was asked how a collector would know whether or not the same
     packets or bytes were being reported in more than one flow record
     (e.g. using a different template).  It was agreed that this is
     illustrative of why IPFIX might need to define more than simply
     data formats and transport.

   * "Scalability Analysis of Flow Export Using TCP from a Router"
     Ganesh Sadasivan.

     This was a report on the potential implications of using TCP to
     transport NetFlow v5-like flow records from high capacity routers
     with relatively high link utilizations.

After the meeting the following people volunteered:

   A D  (A=Architecture, D=Data Model)
   - -  
   X    Carter Bullard
   X X  Paul Calato
   X    Will Eatherton
   X X  Reinaldo Penno Filho
   X X  Ram Gopal
   X X  Simon Leinen
     X  KC Norseth
   X X  Juergen Quittek
   X X  Ganesh Sadasivan
   X X  Vamsi Valluri
   X X  Tanja Zseby
   X    Kevin Zhang

The chairs will set up mailing lists for these and any other volunteers
for the Architecture and Data Model I-Ds.

-- 
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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu  Fri Dec 14 16:27:21 2001
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 15:02:37 -0600
From: Dave Plonka <plonka@doit.wisc.edu>
To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: [ipfix] IPFIX slides, minutes, etc. from IETF52
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IPFIX folks,

The slide presentations and meeting minutes (draft) are now available at:

   http://ipfix.doit.wisc.edu/IETF52/

Thanks much to the authors/presenters for submitting the slide
presentations in such a timely fashion.

Dave

P.S. Regarding the NetFlow v9 presetation and related discussion at the
meeting, this clarification was offered by Will:

   While the comment was made that V9 is independent of TCP/UDP what was mean
   to be said is that it should be able to function over TCP/UDP/SCTP etc..  
   The initial target is UDP similar to prior versions of netflow.  We did not
   mean to imply in anyway we were trying to introduce a new transport protocol
   along with the V9 export formats.

I think that many of us in the meeting took that to be the case.  If
not, here it is unequivocally.

-- 
plonka@doit.wisc.edu  http://net.doit.wisc.edu/~plonka  ARS:N9HZF  Madison, WI

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu  Sat Dec 15 18:54:41 2001
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Hi,
   I want to bring up this point which I had raised on the requirement spec. at the
WG
   meeting.
   It is from slide 5 on requirements where the flow definition has been changed to
include
   "incoming or outgoing interface" as a MUST.  There are cases like
   a SP is interested in getting all the packest that go between 2 ASs. This
   does not have any strict relevance to interface. An AS can be sourced
   by Multiple interfaces  in a router. Similar would be case if somebody considers
to
   define a flow based on other packet fields like src/dst IP etc. In the general
scheme of
   flow defintion ,I do not see why  there should be a restriction to include the
interfaces
   as a MUST. Claiming this as "most of the apps need the interfaces today" is not
a
   valid argument as this model is used to serve for future apps. too.
   Therefore I request the WG to consider removing this restriction.

Thanks
Ganesh





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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu  Mon Dec 31 19:46:46 2001
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Reply-To: sago8572@hananet.net
From: ȼö<sago8572@netsgo.com>
To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: [ipfix] ƴ 𸣴Ŀ  õ![]
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<html>
<head>
<title>autoinad  ѹ̸ Ȩ</title>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" content="text/html;
charset=euc-kr">
</head>
<BODY bgColor=#ccffcc>
<CENTER><FONT face=>
<H1>
<DIV><FONT face=>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=center><FONT size=2>    帰  帳ϴ.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=center><FONT size=2>ʿ ̶ ٷ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ. </FONT><FONT
size=1>[Ҹ÷]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<HR>
</DIV></FONT></H1>
<H1> </H1></FONT>
<P><IMG src="http://home.hanmir.com/~autoinad/1.gif">
<P>
<TABLE width=550 border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD><FONT face= size=3><B>ָԺ ƴ   !</B></FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT face= size=2><BR>- 躸 ϰ   ó Ǳ⵵ մϴ. <BR><BR>- ƴ
𸣳Ŀ   õ  !! <BR><BR>- Ͽ  Ǿ 帮ڽϴ.
<BR></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P>
<TABLE width=550 border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD><FONT face= size=3><B>̷ , ȭ ϼ !</B></FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT face= size=2><BR>
<P>-. Ȳ .</P>
<P>-.    ˰  .</P>
<DIV>-. ٰ  .</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-. ڰ  .</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-. δϴٰ  .</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-. ҵ   .</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-.Ÿ  ñ  .</DIV></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P>
<TABLE width=550 border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD><FONT face= size=3><B> մϴ.</B></FONT> </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT face= size=2><BR>-  11 ǽð  <BR><BR>- żϰ ,  亯
<BR><BR>- ÿ ذ </FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT color=#0000ff> <STRONG><FONT size=4>
</FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size=5><FONT color=#ff0080 size=4><STRONG>
[060-700-2114]</STRONG></FONT> </FONT>
<DIV align=left><FONT size=2>
<HR>
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=center><FONT size=2>  ź ǰ ׿ ǰ 
<B>[]</B></FONT></FONT><FONT color=#666666><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000000>
ǥõ  Դϴ.</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=center><FONT color=#666666><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000000> ̻ 
ϰ  ø </FONT></FONT></FONT><A href="mailto:sago8572@hananet.net"><FONT color=#000000><FONT
size=2>[<FONT color=#0000ff> ź]</FONT></FONT></FONT></A><FONT size=2> ޽
ֽø&nbsp;ٽô<FONT size=2>&nbsp;߼ ʵ </FONT><FONT size=2>ϰڽ</FONT><FONT
size=2>.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></FONT>
<DIV align=center>
<HR>
</DIV></CENTER></BODY></HTML>
<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://active.macromedia.com/flash4/cabs/swflash.cab#version=4,0,0,0"
width="18" height="18">
<param name="movie" value="http://myhome.netsgo.com/sago8572/image/sago8572-3.swf">
<param name="play" value="true">
<param name="loop" value="true">
<param name="quality" value="high">
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</object>

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