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Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2005 13:22:33 +0200
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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To: Sven Anderson <Sven.Anderson@CS.Uni-Goettingen.DE>
CC: ipfix-info@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: Re: [ipfix-info] "post" Information Elements: "can not necessarily
 be observed at the Observation Point of this flow"
References: <45153F8B40ECB0CCCA744072@[192.168.0.112]>	<42E5051F.5080901@cisco.com> <42E5F51A.5080005@CS.Uni-Goettingen.DE>
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Hi Sven,

[Sorry for the delay]

> Hi Benoit,
>
> Benoit Claise schrieb:
>
>> If you take into account "All measurements must be conducted from the 
>> point of view of the observation point.", then it's the observation 
>> point will report what he thinks he's right after packet treatment (this 
>
>                             ^^^^^^
>
>> is solution 3 below). BTW, there is nothing more we can do from the 
>> observation point of view.
>
>
> I don't understand why you write "thinks". Either the treatment happens
> _inside_ of an observation "point" (a strange terminology in this 
> case, as
> a point has no dimension, but as you allow a point to be a group of
> points, it's possible), then it _knows_ what the packet looks like after,
> or it happens after the observation point, then pre and post is the same,
> whatever happens after.

Let me give an example.

A router composed of 2 line cards, each being an observation domain.
You observe the packets as they enter an interface of the line card. The 
DSCP is changed on the ingress line card.
So you export the DSCP (as observed), and the postDSCP (as changed by 
the middlebox function). The packets will now be forwarded to the egress 
line card.
Will the DSCP be again changed on the egress line card? Basically, from 
the "ingress line card" observation domain, you have no clue.
This is why I wrote "thinks". The metering process can only give 
information about what he knows.

Same thing for multicast. The multicast daemon, on the ingress line 
card, can tell you how many times the packet will be replicated. But 
will the packets be dropped on the outgoing interfaces (in a different 
observation domain), we don't know.

This is the meaning behind the sentence in RFC 3917:

   "All measurements must be conducted from the point of view of the
   observation point."
As the observation point definition is quite flexible, we can understand this:    
   "All measurements must be conducted from the point of view of the
   observation point or observation domain, but not outside the observation domain that contains the observation point."



>
>> No. Let me rephrase this.
>>  all flow properties that are exported represent the flow as it was
>>  when entering the _observation point_ except, if their name has the
>>  prefix "post".  Information elements without the prefix would
>>  describe flows characteristics of incoming packets and information
>>  elements with the "post" prefix would describe flows characteristics
>>  after packet treatment, _from an observation point of view_.
>
>
> Ok, maybe now I get it, you are referring to the borders of the device? 

Border of the obsevation domain.
Does it make sense with my explaination before?

Regards, Benoit.

> So
> _if_ there is a post field, then the non-post/post field refers to how 
> the
> observation point guesses the packet looked like when entering/leaving 
> the
> device, and the real observed data is not necessarily reported? Do you
> mean that? Then the semantics of a field depends on the existence of
> another field... I'm not sure if I like that... ;-)
>
>
> Cheers,
>
> Sven
>


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Subject: [ipfix] DRAFT IPFIX meeting minutes, 63rd IETF, Paris
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IPFIXers,

Please review the attached DRAFT minutes of the IPFIX meeting yesterday
afternoon.  You are welcome to send any follow-up comments/suggestions/
corrections to the list.

The minutes can also be found here:

   http://ipfix.doit.wisc.edu/IETF63/minutes.txt

Thanks to those that participated, and especially the interoperability
folks.  Thanks also to Matt Zekauskas and Ralf Wolter for their notes.

Dave

-- 
plonka@doit.wisc.edu  http://net.doit.wisc.edu/~plonka  ARS:N9HZF  Madison, WI

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Minutes of the IP Flow Information eXport (IPFIX) WG
63rd IETF, Paris, Monday August 1, 2005
68 people in attendance

submitted by Dave Plonka (co-chair) based on notes from Matt Zekauskas
and Ralf Wolter.

The text messaging log is available here:

   http://www.xmpp.org/ietf-logs/ipfix@ietf.xmpp.org/2005-08-01.html

The meeting agenda and slides are available here:

   http://ipfix.doit.wisc.edu/IETF63/

[please see the agenda slides there for the sequence of topics:
 http://ipfix.doit.wisc.edu/IETF63/0-ietf63-ipfix-agenda.pdf ]

----

IPFIX status (Dave Plonka)

Dave mentioned that an IPFIX interoperability event was held from the
past thursday through sunday involving five implementations.  Much was
accomplished by the team of participants, including the identification
of a number of issues to be addressed in the drafts before their
submission to the IESG for consideration as standards-track RFCs.
[Elisa Boschi reported on this effort in detail (below).]

IPFIX current status is that the submission of IPFIX drafts to the IESG
for consideration as standards-track RFCs has been held up on issues
discussed recently in the mailing list.
[Juergen Quittek reported on this issue (below).]

However, it appears we can resolve those issues and have the results
integrated into the protocol and information model drafts (based on the
author/editor's commitments) by the end of next week [August 13], so
that we can submit them this month (August).

----

IPFIX templates for common ISP usages (Emile Stephan)

[note: this individual draft topic was presented early in the meeting to
       accommodate the presenter's participatation in a concurrent meeting.]

Emile talked about the motivation for "draft-stephan-isp-templates-00".
Essentially that IPSs common use NetFlow and would benefit from
consideration about how to use IPFIX.  IPPM, PSAMP, and IPFIX have
things in common and he would like to see seamless capability to export
flow and measurement info amongst these methods.

Emile discussed IPFIX and Cisco NetFlow interoperability or transition
including IPFIX' potential retro compatibilty with NetFlow versions 5, 8
(aggregations), and 9 and suggested that such might be essentially
delivered as Best Current Practice.

In the subsequent discussion, two individuals expressed concern over
such compatibility being considered Best Current Practice, since IPFIX
improves beyond the limitations of the older versions of NetFlow (such
as moving from fixed to configurable templates).  Also, it is not the
case that any/many/most measurement systems today depend on such
interoperability.

Other comments included:

 * a collector may need to process v5, v8, etc. and IPFIX at the same
   time.  It would be good to see how the similar information elements
   would be matched between these versions.  It might not need to be in
   a single draft/document.

 * v5, v8, etc. compatible IPFIX templates may not be needed, or perhaps
   would just serve as an instructive example to introduce IPFIX to
   existing users of the other protocols.  That is, it would help
   understanding it, rather than being a prescription for how to
   configure IPFIX.

Dave asked Emile if he would be happy to continue this work as an
individual draft, to which Emile responed that he'd like co-authors.
We invited interested others to contact him directly.

[see slides for details:
 http://ipfix.doit.wisc.edu/IETF63/1-ietf63-ipfix-stephan-isptemplate.ppt ]

----

IPFIX open issue regarding pre-/post- prefixed info elements (Juergen Quittek)
a.k.a. "IFPIX observations at middleboxes"

On his and Benoit Claise' behalf, Juergen explained three active
proposals on the mailing list.  The issue is that a router (or other
IPFIX device) may change packet/flow properties as it travels through
the router, e.g. rewrite DSCP.  How should this be reported?  Do we
report the value before or after processing, or optionally combinations
of these.  We must be clear about the observation point.

The three proposals were:

   a) atomic flow observation (Sven Anderson posted on mailing list)

      In this method, the IPFIX device reports only from one observation
      point.  This has the advantage that there is no need for "pre" or
      "post" prefixes, since there is only one observation point for a
      given packet, that the implementation must make clear to the user
      so that the value can be interpreted appropriately.  It is
      restrictive however if the device has the potential to observe the
      flows before and after packet treatment.  If exported seperately,
      they would be very hard to correlate flow records afterwards.

   b) Extended observation point (Benoit Claise posted on mailing list)
      a.k.a. "post measurement"

      This technique only reports observed properies at the RFC
      3917-defined observation point and properties after packet
      treatment by the device with a "post" prefix.

   c) External Flow Information (Juergen Quittek posted on mailing list)
      i.e. atomic observation of every flow

      This method can report properties that were not observed, but are
      provided by the middlebox itself, theoretically including "pre"
      properties before the packet reaches the observation point.  It
      introduces a "pre" and "post" prefix (where appropriate), to
      report properties as informed by the middlebox.

Opinions from the audience were called for.  Dave suggested we pick
one, put it in the draft, and let people react to that.

Two individuals expressed concern of the "pre" prefix.  It can be
confusing to hypothesize what at an ostensibly virtual previous
observation point.  It was noted that we must assume that an IPFIX
device middlebox is truthful, and that it could then presumably reliably
report a "post" value, as it performs lookups about how it intends to
rewrite packets' properties.

One individual suggestion was a slight variant of the (b) option, to
never report a "pre" property, to use no prefix for properties at the
observation point itself, and to use a "post" prefix to report
properties if the middlebox can inform the IPFIX device about its
intendended packet treatment.

[note: Juergen, Benoit, and Dave (at least) agreed to put discuss this
       week a proposal to send to the mailing list immediately.]

[see slides for details:
 http://ipfix.doit.wisc.edu/IETF63/2-ietf63-ipfix-quittek-openissue.ppt ]

----

IPFIX Interoperability - preliminary report, open issues (Elisa Boschi)

Elisa described and reported the results of the IPFIX interoperability
testing, this past thursday through saturday.  She acknowledged the
participants and the MOME project for hosting the event.

The participants included individuals from Cisco, FOKUS, IBM, NEC and
the Universities of Tuebingen and Erlangen.  All but one implementation
had both an exporter and collector, and the other a collector.  Of the
transport protocols, UDP, TCP, and SCTP, at least two implementations
supported all of those.  At least 14 tests were performed.

Elisa enumerated issues in three categories: (1) Unclear or ambiguous
definitions in the protocol specification, (2) common implementation
mistakes, and (3) open issues.  These are described in detail in the
slides.

One result of this will be that a new IPFIX implementation guidelines
draft will be authored.  It was generally agreed that a subset of the
issues need to be addressed in each of the protocol draft, the info
model draft, and the upcoming impementation guidelines draft.

Elisa mentioned that there is also now an IPFIX interoperability mailing
list.  [Presumably contact her for details.]

In summary, in the meeting thus far, the chair counted the points as:
5 pending changes to protocol or info model (one from mailing list,
four from interop), 3 common mistakes for the new implementation draft,
and 6 new open issues; so, total of 11.  Dave suggested that the
interoperability teams' recommendations be delivered to the as
individual posts/threads in the mailing list, so that the protocol and
information model's author/editors can address those in the drafts.
(It was noted that many are non-controversial and will just be fixed in
the drafts soon, i.e.  are closed issues already.)

Benoit Claise and Juergen Quittek agreed that they can update the
protocol and info model drafts by the end of this and next week,
respectively.  [So, these newly identified interoperability issues
can be addressed in the revision submitted to IEST very soon.]

[see slides for details:
 http://ipfix.doit.wisc.edu/IETF63/3-ietf63-ipfix-boschi-interop.pdf ]

----

IPFIX Aggregation: updates, open issues, next steps (Falko Dressler)

Falko presented information regarding the individual draft
"draft-dressler-ipfix-aggregation-01".  This is work to reduce resource
usage (bandwidth and collector performance) by combining multiple flow
records.  He provided various examples about how aggregation rules would
be defined for a process that happens between the metering point and the
exporter.

In subsequent discussion, one individual questioned whether this
aggregation work addresses an interoperability problem in the way that
the base IPFIX export protocol does (since that is ostensibly the goal
of IETF standards).

[see slides for details:
 http://ipfix.doit.wisc.edu/IETF63/4-ietf63-ipfix-dressler-aggregation.ppt ]

----

Dave mentioned that Brian Trammell/CERT is doing some IPFIX
serialization work, which is planned to be submitted as an individual
draft.  However, the chair raised concern that storage/archive formats
for flow data seems outside the scope of this working group.  A similar
issue was raised earlier today in the IPPM working group regarding
storing traceroute data.

Dave agreed to talk with our Area Directors about the existing
individual drafts, of which at least four are known, but are not yet
being accepted as Working Group drafts while we have our existing
drafts and IESG review process to complete.

Dave will request that the submission milestones for our drafts be
changed to September, 2005.

Once again we thank the interoperability participants.  The input from
this work will much improve our protocol as submitted.

--
$Id: minutes.txt,v 1.3 2005/08/02 13:42:30 dplonka Exp $

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Hi Dave:

Thanks for the IPFIX minutes, they look fine.

I agree with the notion that an observvation point should not be
able to see packets "before thay reach the observation point."
That is, I think that we should not allow pre- preixes, but post-
prefixes do seem OK and useful.  

I like Juergen's 'External Flow Information' proposal, to me that
seems much the same as something like the next-hop address in a router.

Clearly the draft editors will have to work through the set of changes
discussed at the meeting; once that's done we'd better run another
WG Last Call.  Then, all being well, we can get them submitted to
IESG by the and of August - so we'd better ask our ADs to change
our milestones to say that.

As for the new drafts, clearly there's strong interest in pursuing
these IPFIX-related activities.  I like your proposal to review
the IPFIX charter to include them *after* we've submitted the current
four drafts.  Agan, you'd better discuss that with our ADs.

Thanks again, Nevil

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Nevil Brownlee                 Computer Science Department | ITSS
   Phone: +64 9 373 7599 x88941           The University of Auckland
   FAX: +64 9 373 7021      Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand


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From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers

ipfix           4739/tcp   IP Flow Info Export
ipfix           4739/udp   IP Flow Info Export
#                          Nevil Brownlee <n.brownlee@auckland.ac.nz>
August 2005

On your cell phone (abc = 1) ipfx = 4739

I'll hop by IANA after dnsext ends to complain that they didn't list
sctp, which is the mandatory IPFIX protocol. They do list it for quite
some others. Probably an oopso.

Greets,
 Jeroen

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            class=3Ds25>rful&nbsp;Er</SPAN></A></TD>
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        =
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<P align=3Dcenter>
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From: Sven Anderson <Sven.Anderson@CS.Uni-Goettingen.DE>
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Hi all,

Dave Plonka schrieb:
> IPFIX open issue regarding pre-/post- prefixed info elements (Juergen Quittek)
> a.k.a. "IFPIX observations at middleboxes"
[...]
>    a) atomic flow observation (Sven Anderson posted on mailing list)
> 
>       In this method, the IPFIX device reports only from one observation
>       point.  This has the advantage that there is no need for "pre" or
>       "post" prefixes, since there is only one observation point for a
>       given packet, that the implementation must make clear to the user
>       so that the value can be interpreted appropriately.  It is
>       restrictive however if the device has the potential to observe the
>       flows before and after packet treatment.  If exported seperately,
>       they would be very hard to correlate flow records afterwards.

I'm happy to see my proposal here. But unfortunately there is an important 
part missing. (The possibility to define Flows by attributes from 
_different_ OPs in an OD.) Without it, it would be indeed really 
restrictive. So the sentence "the IPFIX device reports only from one 
observation point" is not true for my proposal. Is this changed 
intentionally or is it an misunderstanding, and I should explain my 
proposal in more detail on the ipfix-info list again?

The real disadvantage is, that it maybe implies changes in IPFIX-PROTO 
too, as the template scheme has to be expanded, and that costs time. But I 
offer my help here if you want to go that way, and I also have an idea to 
realize it without changing IPFIX-PROTO. I think it's worth it, as the 
"post" solutions blow up the list of IEs and restrict the flows to derive 
from only two observation points (post and not-post), but there is no need 
to do such a restriction.


Cheers,

Sven

-- 
Sven Anderson
Institute for Informatics - http://www.ifi.informatik.uni-goettingen.de
Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen
Lotzestr. 16-18, 37083 Goettingen, Germany

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Wed Aug 03 14:43:48 2005
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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2005 20:36:35 +0200
From: Sven Anderson <Sven.Anderson@CS.Uni-Goettingen.DE>
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Subject: Re: [ipfix-info] "post" Information Elements: "can not necessarily
 be observed at the Observation Point of this flow"
References: <45153F8B40ECB0CCCA744072@[192.168.0.112]>	<42E5051F.5080901@cisco.com> <42E5F51A.5080005@CS.Uni-Goettingen.DE> <42EE05F9.6060905@cisco.com>
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Hi Benoit,

Benoit Claise schrieb:

>> I don't understand why you write "thinks". Either the treatment happen=
s
>> _inside_ of an observation "point" (a strange terminology in this=20
>> case, as
>> a point has no dimension, but as you allow a point to be a group of
>> points, it's possible), then it _knows_ what the packet looks like aft=
er,
>> or it happens after the observation point, then pre and post is the sa=
me,
>> whatever happens after.
>=20
> Let me give an example.
>=20
> A router composed of 2 line cards, each being an observation domain.
> You observe the packets as they enter an interface of the line card. Th=
e=20
> DSCP is changed on the ingress line card.
> So you export the DSCP (as observed), and the postDSCP (as changed by=20
> the middlebox function). The packets will now be forwarded to the egres=
s=20
> line card.
> Will the DSCP be again changed on the egress line card? Basically, from=
=20
> the "ingress line card" observation domain, you have no clue.
> This is why I wrote "thinks". The metering process can only give=20
> information about what he knows.
>=20
> Same thing for multicast. The multicast daemon, on the ingress line=20
> card, can tell you how many times the packet will be replicated. But=20
> will the packets be dropped on the outgoing interfaces (in a different=20
> observation domain), we don't know.

ok, thanks.

>>> No. Let me rephrase this.
>>>  all flow properties that are exported represent the flow as it was
>>>  when entering the _observation point_ except, if their name has the
>>>  prefix "post".  Information elements without the prefix would
>>>  describe flows characteristics of incoming packets and information
>>>  elements with the "post" prefix would describe flows characteristics
>>>  after packet treatment, _from an observation point of view_.
>>
>>
>> Ok, maybe now I get it, you are referring to the borders of the device=
?=20
>=20
> Border of the obsevation domain.
> Does it make sense with my explaination before?

I see, the observation domain defines the borders. So, for example,
sourceIPv4Address always refers to the state, when the packet is entering
the Observation Domain (means: measured at the first Observation Point),
even if the other exported Fields of the Flow refer to an Observation
Point after some NAT in the Observation Domain? Is this also true if ther=
e=20
is no postSourceIPv4Address in the Flow-Template?

So if you just want to create flows from one observation point at one=20
interface (e.g. libpcap/tcpdump), like the example J=FCrgen gave before,=20
then you just reduce the OD to that single OP, and then the=20
non-post-fields always refer to the state of the packet when passing that=
=20
interface, no matter if it maybe entered the middlebox through another=20
interface with a different state before?

Ok, but what if the DSCP changes _several_ times in a middlebox like in=20
your example above, and I define the whole device as the OD and want to=20
classify the flow by DSCP, postDSCP, post2DSCP, post3DSCP as seen on four=
=20
different OPs? That's not possible then.

Thats why I would prefer a more flexible solution. The Template is a=20
_ordered_ list of fields, so you could use that order to use the same=20
Field several times for different OPs, for example. I think, I will=20
explain my idea again as clear as possible in another mail to this list.

BTW: can somebody explain me, why it is useful, that an Observation Point=
=20
can be a superset of other Observation Points?


Cheers,

Sven

--=20
Sven Anderson
Institute for Informatics - http://www.ifi.informatik.uni-goettingen.de
Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen
Lotzestr. 16-18, 37083 Goettingen, Germany


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Hello, 
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 14:30:55 +0200
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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Subject: Re: [ipfix] DRAFT IPFIX meeting minutes, 63rd IETF, Paris
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Sven Anderson wrote:
> Dave Plonka schrieb:
<SNIP>
> The real disadvantage is, that it maybe implies changes in IPFIX-PROTO
> too, as the template scheme has to be expanded, and that costs time. But
> I offer my help here if you want to go that way, and I also have an idea
> to realize it without changing IPFIX-PROTO. I think it's worth it, as
> the "post" solutions blow up the list of IEs and restrict the flows to
> derive from only two observation points (post and not-post), but there
> is no need to do such a restriction.

A possible "solution" we could use for making items post is having a IE
which specifies 'post' eg, a template like:

+-------------+-----------+
| TmpID 40042 |    len    |
+-------------+-----------+
| Src IPv4    |     4     |
+-------------+-----------+
| Dst IPv4    |     4     |
+-------------+-----------+
| Octets      |     8     |
+-------------+-----------+
| Packets     |     8     |
+-------------+-----------+
| Post        |     0     |   <-- indicates that the IE's
+-------------+-----------+       following this one are 'post'
| Src IPv4    |     4     |
+-------------+-----------+
| Dst IPv4    |     4     |
+-------------+-----------+

A such we can have multiple of these special IE's which simply 'flip'
the meaning. People supporting this 'flip' do it correctly, others will
have a small meaning problem in which we might want to define with
respect to double entries. Then again semantics could also be said to be
specified by collector and meter. My take is in case of double entries,
and not knowing what to do with it to ignore the second field. Of course
when you know what to do with it, take it in. Always warn the user when
unknown of course.

my two cents ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Thu Aug 04 09:30:16 2005
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Hi Jeroen,

Jeroen Massar schrieb:
>>The real disadvantage is, that it maybe implies changes in IPFIX-PROTO
>>too, as the template scheme has to be expanded, and that costs time. But
>>I offer my help here if you want to go that way, and I also have an idea
>>to realize it without changing IPFIX-PROTO. I think it's worth it, as
>>the "post" solutions blow up the list of IEs and restrict the flows to
>>derive from only two observation points (post and not-post), but there
>>is no need to do such a restriction.
> 
> A possible "solution" we could use for making items post is having a IE
> which specifies 'post' eg, a template like:

this is exactly the idea I was talking about above saying "to realize it 
without changing IPFIX-PROTO". ;-)

My whole proposal mail will be finished and sent to ipfix-info today.


Cheers,

Sven

-- 
Sven Anderson
Institute for Informatics - http://www.ifi.informatik.uni-goettingen.de
Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen
Lotzestr. 16-18, 37083 Goettingen, Germany

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Thu Aug 04 13:16:52 2005
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 19:05:42 +0200
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Hi all,

I will try to explain again my idea for reporting flows from middleboxes
as clear and short(?) as possible:

When IP packets travel through a middlebox, their properties may change.
Examples would be TTL, IP adresses (NAT), DSCP or even fragmentation or
replication (multicasting). That means, that if an Observation Domain
includes several Observation Points, and the same packet passes more than
one of these Observation Points, some properties can be ambiguous in this
Observation Domain.

You could solve this by saying, that every propery of a flow-report
has to derive from the same observation point. But this would be
restrictive. Sometimes it is desirable, that you can classify a single
Flow by properties, that derive from _different_ Observation Points. For
example a flow-definition that includes the source IP address before and
after a NAT, or the DSCP at three different Observation Points (before
ingress linecard, after ingress linecard, after egress linecard).

To realise this, you need a way to use certain properties more than one
time in a flow-template, to correspond to the different states at the
different Observation Points. One way to do this, is the introduction of
additional post- I.E.s, which then correspond to the first and the last
Observation Point in the Observation Domain. But this is a restriction to
two special Observation Points, and the second example from above is not
solvable with this approach.

A more general solution would be to allow the use of the same I.E. more
than one time in the same template. The order of the multiple I.E.s
corresponds to the different observations as the packet travels through
the middlebox. The problem here is, that you cannot tell then, to which o=
f
the different observations the _singular_ I.E.s belong to.

To solve this, you need a possibility to build goups of I.E.s in the
Template: The I.E. values in one "Observation Group" always derive from
the same Observation Point (for each packet!). The Observation Groups are
ordered accordingly to the sequence of Observation Points the packet is
passing. Of course there are also fields which don't depend on the
Observation Point and can be reported in any Observation Group, like
ingressInterface (not egress!), as it is always the same, no matter where
in the middlebox the packet is observed. (You may say, that these fields
_have_ to be reported in the first group then, if this is an advantage.)

Important to note is, that packets of a Flow defined by (for example) two
Observation Groups don't necessarily pass the same sequence of two
Observation Points. They just share the same Flow poperties at the their
first and second Observation Points respectively. To make sure, that all
packets passed the same sequence of Observation Points you have to includ=
e
an (yet to be defined) I.E. "observationPointID" as a Flow Key in each
Observation Group.

BTW.: It's possible that a Flow has the same observationPointID in
different Observation Groups. For example if your Flow contains two
Observation Groups, corresponding to Observation Points at the ingress an=
d
egress interface, you could have Flows where ingress and egress interface
and therefore the observationPointID is the same (e.g. after some NAT).

The next question is: what is a good way to define these groups? Here are
just two ideas:

- my first idea, which I descibed in an former mail, was to define
"Combined Templates", which are a ordered list of other Templates. Each
Template in the Combined Template represents an Observation Group. The
reports for Combined Templates are just normal reports with all the Field=
s
of all the listed Templates concatenated. The disadvantage is, that a
change of IPFIX-PROTO is necessary.

- another idea is to define a special separator I.E. with length 0, like
"newObservationGroup". This pseudo-field separates the Fields in the
Template into different Observation Groups. In the reports they don't
appear, but the collector has the template and knows where to split. Here
no change in IPFIX-PROTO is necessary. (Jeroen Massar had a very similar =
idea)

I think this concept is a superset of the proposals of J=FCrgen and Benoi=
t.
Instead of using post-I.E.s Benoit could use Templates like this (using
the second grouping-mechanism):

<sourceIPv4Address>
[...different Fields...]
<octetDeltaCount>
<DSCP>
*<newObservationGroup>*
<DSCP>

The DSCP field in the second ObservationGroup is the same as his postDSCP
field.

J=FCrgen would do it maybe like this:

<destinationIPv4Address>
*<newObservationGroup>*
<sourceIPv4Address>
<destinationIPv4Address>
[...different Fields...]
<octetDeltaCount>

instead of using an preDestinationIPv4Address Field.

Why do I like this concept:

- it includes all the possibilities of the other solutions.

- you can have as many Observation Groups as you want. (I have an
VPN-Relay here, where I will need 3 Observation Groups, which is not
possible with the pre-/post- solutions.)

- it is always clear, which fields derive from the same Observation Point=
s
(same packet state). This is especially true for the counter Fields! You
can have even the same counter in different Observation Groups, if you
expect the packet size to be changed.

- you don't need any post-/pre- variants of the I.E.s You just need the
newObservationGroup I.E.. The observationPointID is a good idea anyway, I
think.

- you don't need complicated semantics, you just report an ordered
sequence of packet states. (And that's all you know, in fact.)

I'm not really sure, but I think, that the in- and out- counters also get
obsolete then. Wouldn't it be the same as having a counter in the first
and last Observation Group?

A side note: I think a packet-altering instance - like a NAT process -
which is reporting information to the metering process, should always be
seen as _two_ observation points, one before and one after the change.

Anyway, this is my "work in progress" idea. I hope I could present this
quite complex object in an understandable manner. Now tell me, why it is =
a
bad idea. :-)


Cheers,

Sven

--=20
Sven Anderson
Institute for Informatics - http://www.ifi.informatik.uni-goettingen.de
Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen
Lotzestr. 16-18, 37083 Goettingen, Germany


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Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2005 17:05:45 +0200
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Subject: [ipfix-protocol] new version of the IPFIX protocol draft:draft-ietf-ipfix-protocol-18.txt
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Dear all,

Thanks for the feedback during the IPFIX interop and during the IPFIX WG 
meeting.
Here is the list of all protocol points discussed (the order is the one 
from the presentation by Elisa), along with their resolutions.

1. Variable Length Information Element Clarification
The new text is:

   If the length of the Information Element is less than 255 octets,
   the length is carried in the octet before the Information Element,
   as shown in Figure R.

   If the length of the Information Element is greater than or equal to
   255 octets, the length is encoded into 3 octets before the
   Information Element. The first octet is 255 and the length is
   carried in the second and third octets, as shown in Figure S.

   The octets carrying the length (either the first or the first three octets) 
   MUST NOT be included in the length of the Information Element.

Examples for the Variable length Information Element added in:
- 13.5 Variable length Information Element examples.
- 13.5.1 Example of Variable Length Information Element with length < 255 
octets.
- 13.5.2 Example of Variable Length Information Element with length 255 to 
65535 octets.

2. Compression Data Types
New text:

If reduced sizing is used, it MUST be applied only to following integer 
types: unsigned64, signed64, unsigned32, signed32, unsigned16, signed.  
The same signed versus unsigned properties MUST be preserved.  The 
downcasting can be to any smaller number of bytes.  For example, an 
unsigned64 can be downcasted to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 bytes.

The dateTimeMicroSeconds and dateTimeNanoSeconds MUST NOT be downcasted 
because they represent an inherent structure that would be destroyed by 
downcasting them.

3. Templates and Option Template withdraw messages can't contain new template definitions.
New Text: 

The Template Withdraw Message MUST NOT contain new Template or Option 
Template Records.

This new text also takes care of the issue "template withdraw message 
for all templates can't contain new template definitions"

4. The collector should interpret a template withdraw message with an unknown template as a error.
New Text: 

    If the Collecting Process receives a Template Withdraw message for a
    Template Record it has not received before, it MUST reset the SCTP
    association, discard the IPFIX Message, and SHOULD log the error as
    it does for malformed IPFIX Messages. 

5. UDP template refresh

   If a Template is refreshed with a Template that
   differs from the previous received Template the Collecting Process
   SHOULD log a warning and replace the previous received Template with
   the new one. 

6. Length.
- variable length should allows 0 -> The protocol spec. are unchanged: 
- normal I.E. should tolerates 0 -> Remove "The Field Length MAY NOT be 0." from the Field Length definition. Anyway this statement was very confusing. What does "MAY NOT" mean?
- Set length with length 0 is not possible
All corner cases should be discussed in the implementation guidelines.

7. How to handle identical information elements in the same data records.
Consensus is that we don't want to limit the protocol for now. So nothing to change in [IPFIX-PROTO]


The next issues were not part of the IPFIX interop feedback.

8. dateTimeNanoSeconds and precision discussion (http://ipfix.doit.wisc.edu/archive/2891.html)

The new text for dateTimeSeconds, dateTimeMilliSeconds,
dateTimeNanoSeconds, and dateTimeMicroSeconds has been updated in the
section 6.1.6., 6.1.7, 6.1.8, and 6.1.9 respectively


9. IANA port 4739.
I corrected the text for TCP and UDP, but we still have no news about SCTP.
So there are in the draft still 2 occurrences of "(EDITOR NOTE: to be assigned by IANA). " 

10. Sequence Number

New definition, to make it consistent with the rest of the draft.

           Incremental sequence counter modulo 232 of all IPFIX  
           Data Records sent on this stream from the current Observation  
           Domain by the Exporting Process. This value SHOULD be used  
           by the Collecting Process to identify whether any IPFIX  
           Data Records have been missed. Template and Option Template
           Records do not increase the Sequence Number.

Regards, Benoit.


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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<head>
</head>
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Dear all,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the feedback during the IPFIX interop and during the IPFIX
WG meeting.<br>
Here is the list of all protocol points discussed (the order is the one
from the presentation by Elisa), along with their resolutions.<br>
<br>
1. Variable Length Information Element Clarification<br>
The new text is:<br>
<pre>   If the length of the Information Element is less than 255 octets,
   the length is carried in the octet before the Information Element,
   as shown in Figure R.

   If the length of the Information Element is greater than or equal to
   255 octets, the length is encoded into 3 octets before the
   Information Element. The first octet is 255 and the length is
   carried in the second and third octets, as shown in Figure S.<span
 style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">

   The octets carrying the length (either the first or the first three</span><span
 style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"> </span><span
 style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">octets) 
   MUST NOT be included in the length of the Information Element.</span><span
 style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span>

Examples for the Variable length Information Element added in:
- 13.5 Variable length Information Element examples.
- 13.5.1 Example of Variable Length Information Element with length &lt; 255 
octets.
- 13.5.2 Example of Variable Length Information Element with length 255 to 
65535 octets.
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span
 style="">
2. </span></span>Compression Data Types
New text:</pre>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 27pt;"><span
 style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">If
reduced sizing is used, it MUST be applied only to following integer
types:
unsigned64, signed64, unsigned32, signed32, unsigned16, signed.<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>The same signed versus unsigned properties
MUST be preserved. <span style="">&nbsp;</span>The downcasting can
be to any smaller number of bytes. <span style="">&nbsp;</span>For example,
an unsigned64 can be downcasted to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 bytes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 27pt;"><span
 style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">The
dateTimeMicroSeconds and dateTimeNanoSeconds MUST NOT be downcasted
because
they represent an inherent structure that would be destroyed by
downcasting
them.</span><br>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 27pt;"><span
 style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre>3. Templates and Option Template withdraw messages can't contain new template definitions.
New Text: </pre>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 27pt;"><span
 style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">The Template Withdraw Message MUST
NOT contain new Template
or Option Template Records.<br>
</span></p>
This new text also takes care of the issue "template withdraw message
for all templates can't contain new template definitions"
<pre><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span
 style="">4.</span></span> The collector should interpret a template withdraw message with an unknown template as a error.
New Text: </pre>
<blockquote>
  <p class="NormalLatinCourierNew"><span
 style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;">If the Collecting Process receives
a
Template Withdraw message for a Template Record it has not received
before, it MUST
reset the SCTP association, discard the IPFIX Message, and SHOULD log
the error
as it does for malformed IPFIX Messages.<span style="">&nbsp;
  </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<pre>5. UDP template refresh

   If a Template is refreshed with a Template that
   differs from the previous received Template the Collecting Process
   SHOULD log a warning and replace the previous received Template with
   the new one. <span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="">

6. Length.
- </span></span>variable length should allows 0 -&gt; <span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="">The protocol spec. are unchanged: 
</span></span>- normal I.E. should tolerates 0 -&gt; Remove "<span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">The Field Length MAY NOT be 0." from the Field Length definition. Anyway this statement was very confusing. What does "MAY NOT" mean?</span>
- Set length with length 0 is not possible
All corner cases should be discussed in the implementation guidelines.

7. How to handle identical information elements in the same data records.
Consensus is that we don't want to limit the protocol for now. So nothing to change in [IPFIX-PROTO]


The next issues were not part of the IPFIX interop feedback.

8. dateTimeNanoSeconds and precision discussion (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://ipfix.doit.wisc.edu/archive/2891.html">http://ipfix.doit.wisc.edu/archive/2891.html</a>)

The new text for dateTimeSeconds, dateTimeMilliSeconds,
dateTimeNanoSeconds, and dateTimeMicroSeconds has been updated in the
section 6.1.6., 6.1.7, 6.1.8, and 6.1.9 respectively


9. IANA port 4739.
I corrected the text for TCP and UDP, but we still have no news about SCTP.
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">So there are in the draft still 2 occurrences of "(</span><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">EDITOR NOTE: to be assigned by IANA</span><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">).<span
 style=""> " </span></span>

10. Sequence Number

New definition, to make it consistent with the rest of the draft.

           Incremental sequence counter modulo 2<sup class="moz-txt-sup">32</sup> of all IPFIX  
           Data Records sent on this stream from the current Observation  
           Domain by the Exporting Process. This value SHOULD be used  
           by the Collecting Process to identify whether any IPFIX  
           Data Records have been missed. Template and Option Template
           Records do not increase the Sequence Number.

Regards, Benoit.
</pre>
</body>
</html>

--------------040702030209000705040005--

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Flow Information Export Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPFIX Protocol Specification
	Author(s)	: B. Claise
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipfix-protocol-18.txt
	Pages		: 63
	Date		: 2005-8-8
	
This document specifies the IPFIX protocol that serves for 
   transmitting IP traffic flow information over the network.  In order 
   to transmit IP traffic flow information from an exporting process to 
   an information collecting process, a common representation of flow 
   data and a standard means of communicating them is required. This 
   document describes how the IPFIX data and templates records are 
   carried over a congestion-aware transport protocol from an IPFIX 
   exporting process to an IPFIX collecting process.

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Mon Aug 08 21:22:39 2005
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Date: Tue, 09 Aug 2005 03:09:55 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de
Cc: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: [ipfix] padding spec
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Eliza,

Thank you for collecting issues detected at the interop.
I have a question on one of the comments on the info model:

> PaddingOneOctet
> If the record is very small, less than 4 octets
> (e.g. TOS is 1 octet) and you want to export it
> with padding then
>   =3F 3 times PaddingOneOctet in your template
>   =3F We suggest to have PaddingOctetsand the length
>     is the number of octets
>
>   =3F Change the name and remove the restriction
>     in the draft

I am fine with changing the name of IE #220 from
paddingOneOctet to paddingOctets.  But how do you
want to have your other issue solved: "remove the
restriction".  I guess that you address the data
type that currently is 'octet'.  Doe you suggest
using 'octetArray'?

Thanks,

    Juergen
--=20
Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.netlab.nec.de


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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Tue Aug 09 03:44:40 2005
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Subject: Re: [ipfix] padding spec
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
Cc: boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de, ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
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On Tue, 2005-08-09 at 03:09 +0200, Juergen Quittek wrote:
> Eliza,
>=20
> Thank you for collecting issues detected at the interop.
> I have a question on one of the comments on the info model:
>=20
> > PaddingOneOctet
> > If the record is very small, less than 4 octets
> > (e.g. TOS is 1 octet) and you want to export it
> > with padding then
> >   ? 3 times PaddingOneOctet in your template
> >   ? We suggest to have PaddingOctetsand the length
> >     is the number of octets
> >
> >   ? Change the name and remove the restriction
> >     in the draft
>=20
> I am fine with changing the name of IE #220 from
> paddingOneOctet to paddingOctets.  But how do you
> want to have your other issue solved: "remove the
> restriction".  I guess that you address the data
> type that currently is 'octet'.  Doe you suggest
> using 'octetArray'?

Speaking from my view and not for Elisa (who btw might have only limited
connectivity during the coming days due to vacation...)

The above sounds fine but it could also be solved as simply saying that
the datatype is repeated by length <n>.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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To: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
CC: boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de, ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: Re: [ipfix] padding spec
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Juergen,

> I am fine with changing the name of IE #220 from paddingOneOctet to
> paddingOctets.

Or indeed, just "padding" since other IE's don't generally have their 
length ("One") or type ("Octet") specified in their name.


> But how do you want to have your other issue solved: "remove the 
> restriction".  I guess that you address the data type that currently
> is 'octet'.  Doe you suggest using 'octetArray'?

Fine.

Cheers.
-- 
Paul Aitken
Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Tue Aug 09 14:14:18 2005
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To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
From: Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>
Subject: [ipfix] New individual draft draft-trammell-ipfix-file-00.txt
Date: Tue, 9 Aug 2005 13:54:36 -0400
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Greetings,

The individual draft addressing a simple approach for IPFIX-based  
flow data serialization mentioned at the WG meeting in Paris is now  
available at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-ipfix-file-00.txt

Put very simply, this 4-page draft discusses using the illegal (on  
the wire) Message Length and Set Length values of 0 to mean "this  
Message or Set persists until the underlying storage medium's end of  
file". Motivations and deeper implications of this are detailed in  
the draft.

Thanks,

Brian

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Tue Aug 09 15:11:38 2005
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Date: Tue, 09 Aug 2005 20:03:27 +0100
From: Paul Aitken <paitken@cisco.com>
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To: Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>
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Subject: Re: [ipfix] New individual draft draft-trammell-ipfix-file-00.txt
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Brian,

One thing:

> 4.  Time Delta Information Elements
> 
>    Note that, since an IPFIX File has a single Message Header, it has a
>    single Export Time.  All Data Sets within the IPFIX File are scoped
>    to this Export Time.  Processes creating IPFIX files MUST therefore
>    rewrite all time delta Information Elements in their input IPFIX
>    Messages to the be based on the Export Time in the File's single
>    Message Header.

Delta timestamps have a limited range: flowStartDeltaMicroSeconds and 
flowEndDeltaMicroSeconds have a range of just under 72 minutes.

So it may not actually be possible to rewrite all the delta timestamps.

In which case it would be necessary either to create a new file, or 
convert all the templates and timestamps to absolute times.

Cheers.
-- 
Paul Aitken
Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Tue Aug 09 15:36:11 2005
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From: Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>
Subject: Re: [ipfix] New individual draft draft-trammell-ipfix-file-00.txt
Date: Tue, 9 Aug 2005 15:30:02 -0400
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Paul,

Understood - I thought a bit about how best to handle this, and I was  
in fact hoping exactly this discussion would occur on the list. I  
think I'm comfortable with just making this a limitation of the  
format, but you're absolutely right that I should expand the  
discussion in this section to explicitly note the microsecond range  
limitation, and the various ways around it.

Thanks!

- Brian

On Aug 9, 2005, at 3:03 PM, Paul Aitken wrote:

> Brian,
>
> One thing:
>
>
>> 4.  Time Delta Information Elements
>>    Note that, since an IPFIX File has a single Message Header, it  
>> has a
>>    single Export Time.  All Data Sets within the IPFIX File are  
>> scoped
>>    to this Export Time.  Processes creating IPFIX files MUST  
>> therefore
>>    rewrite all time delta Information Elements in their input IPFIX
>>    Messages to the be based on the Export Time in the File's single
>>    Message Header.
>>
>
> Delta timestamps have a limited range: flowStartDeltaMicroSeconds  
> and flowEndDeltaMicroSeconds have a range of just under 72 minutes.
>
> So it may not actually be possible to rewrite all the delta  
> timestamps.
>
> In which case it would be necessary either to create a new file, or  
> convert all the templates and timestamps to absolute times.
>
> Cheers.
> -- 
> Paul Aitken
> Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.
>


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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Tue Aug 09 16:49:47 2005
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Date: Tue, 09 Aug 2005 22:42:51 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: [ipfix] info-model update: version -10
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Dear all,

I just submitted a new version of the IPFIX info model to the
I-D repository.  Until it gets posted you can preview it at
<ftp://ftp.netlab.nec.de/pub/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipfix-info-10.txt>.

Main changes include:
  - rephrased section 2.3, third bullet item:
    removed 'pre' prefix, elaborated 'post' prefix
  - added paragraph 4 of section 5 on the 'post' prefix
  - changed descriptions of all information element with
    'post' prefix
  - reordered information elements with 'post' prefix such
    that all of them immediately follow the corresponding
    unprefixes element (if such an element exists).
  - elaborated description of flowEndReason
  - fixed several minor typos

You can see all changes between version -09 and -10 at
<ftp://ftp.netlab.nec.de/pub/internet-drafts/diff-09-10.html>.

I hope, this is the version that will be submitted to the IETF.
If you think we still need more improvement, then please comment.

Thanks,

    Juergen
-- 
Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.netlab.nec.de


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<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
  <TR vAlign=3Dbottom>
    <TD rowSpan=3D2>We offer competi</TD>
    <TD></TD>
    <TD rowSpan=3D2>line pharmcy.</TD>
    <TD></TD>
  <TR>
    <TD>tive pricing, quick shipping, and protection of your privacy =
through our on</TD>
  </TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><A =
href=3D"http://www.dcbcvn.helpoupipoint.com">Check it =
out.</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Have a nice day.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Wed Aug 10 07:22:50 2005
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To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: [ipfix] dateTimeMicroSeconds, dateTimeNanoSeconds
From: jon.kare.hellan@uninett.no (=?utf-8?q?Jon_K=C3=A5re_Hellan?=)
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2005 13:04:56 +0200
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Hi

sec. 6.1.8 of the protocol spec now reads:

>  6.1.8   dateTimeNanoSeconds=20
>   =20
>   The data type of dateTimeNanoSeconds represents a time value in=20
>   units of nanoseconds normalized to the GMT timezone.  It is encoded=20
>   in a 64-bit integer according to the NTP format given in [RFC1305].=20

6.1.9 dateTimeMicroSeconds is the same, except that it says "units of
microseconds".=20

Are these types different in order to provide hints about precision,
or could they be merged?

Jon K=C3=A5re=20

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Subject: [ipfix] info-model & sampling interval
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2005 14:20:57 +0200
Message-ID: <DD8B8FEBBFAF9E488F63FF0F1A69EDD1015D83BC@ftrdmel1.rd.francetelecom.fr>
Thread-Topic:  info-model & sampling interval
Thread-Index: AcWdI8mrsYijFsWpRQSVOH/9Vl1F/gAaXeoA
From: "STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN" <emile.stephan@francetelecom.com>
To: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
Cc: <ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu>
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Hi,

In the draft draft-stephan-isp-templates-00.txt i identify an =
interoperability issue between IPFIX and Netflow versions because the =
fields sampling mode and sampling rate are not defined in the ipfix info =
model.

This looks to be part of info model because its introduction says that =
it defines IE "about the Metering and Exporting Process (packet =
Observation Point, sampling rate, Flow timeout interval, etc.)"

Regards
Emile

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: majordomo listserver [mailto:majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu] De la =
part
> de Juergen Quittek
> Envoy=E9=A0: mardi 9 ao=FBt 2005 22:43
> =C0=A0: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
> Objet=A0: [ipfix] info-model update: version -10
>=20
> Dear all,
>=20
> I just submitted a new version of the IPFIX info model to the
> I-D repository.  Until it gets posted you can preview it at
> =
<ftp://ftp.netlab.nec.de/pub/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipfix-info-10.txt=
>.
>=20
> Main changes include:
>   - rephrased section 2.3, third bullet item:
>     removed 'pre' prefix, elaborated 'post' prefix
>   - added paragraph 4 of section 5 on the 'post' prefix
>   - changed descriptions of all information element with
>     'post' prefix
>   - reordered information elements with 'post' prefix such
>     that all of them immediately follow the corresponding
>     unprefixes element (if such an element exists).
>   - elaborated description of flowEndReason
>   - fixed several minor typos
>=20
> You can see all changes between version -09 and -10 at
> <ftp://ftp.netlab.nec.de/pub/internet-drafts/diff-09-10.html>.
>=20
> I hope, this is the version that will be submitted to the IETF.
> If you think we still need more improvement, then please comment.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
>     Juergen
> --
> Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 =
90511-15
> NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 =
90511-55
> Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
> http://www.netlab.nec.de
>=20
>=20
> --
> Help        mailto:majordomo@net.doit.wisc.edu and say "help" in =
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> body
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From SkyeLay@jdclighting.com Thu Aug 11 02:09:36 2005
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Hello, 
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
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exploited the resources of Port Royal so to render himself.  He wasby =
overhaste.it seemed, armed now with muskets and hangers and some of =
themWhat other cursed rebels do you harbour?of the King's Armies by Sea =
and Land in America.difficulty he might have increased his fleet to =
twice its strength ofshe should offer the narrowest target.  For a =
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boasted,from a froth of lace.For a moment M. de Rivarol did not =
recognize him.  For Blood lookedWe might send Don Diego de Espinosa in a =
boat manned by hisThe sudden change in Calverley's manner at Lord =
Julian's mention ofoutside the bottle-neck of this lagoon.  Mort de =
Dieu!  That is whatAre you, indeed!  Then perhaps ye'll explain what the =
plague you'rewas no ship to which they could retreat, and here they must =
prevail

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    <TD></TD>
    <TD rowSpan=3D2>&nbsp;to buy your meddication onIine.</TD>
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From ValenciVandyke_84@johnwaiteonline.com Sat Aug 13 19:30:29 2005
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Hello, 
in Jeremy Pitt.  The first thing was to take counsel with the youngAt sight =
=
of the doctor, dressed and booted, the case of instrumentsHagthorpe was =
doing the like by the San Felipe.left, and they lukewarm rogues who =
would as soon serve the King asand threatened with a flogging.  If he =
had one regret now it wasstate of mortal anxiety, breathed freely at =
last; and as the tideAre you, indeed!  Then perhaps ye'll explain what =
the plague you'reyour ignorance.what I meant to ask for him.You will =
save yourselves pain and trouble by regarding yourselvesLevasseur =
laughed savagely.  Ah ca!  Credieu!  The good jest!could now be shipped. =
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To: "Ece Adam" <ipfix-list@mil.doit.wisc.edu>
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Hello, 
and he said even with a sort of reverie:had  ever happened to him and, =
=
moaning, recoiled against  the wall. But  thewas shot at  by the =
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cigarette and  a lighted match.  As he lit  up, the man grinnedsubject? =
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floor.     Here he politely took off his beret and the  friends  had  =
nothing leftstopped by there?heaving cognac.  He crawled out, =
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But now the fat fellow had no primus with him, but was loaded with     =
Let me go back, I cant be a vampire. I almost did Rimsky in that time

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Flow Information Export Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Information Model for IP Flow Information Export
	Author(s)	: J. Quittek, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipfix-info-10.txt
	Pages		: 134
	Date		: 2005-8-15
	
This memo defines an information model for the IP Flow Information
   eXport (IPFIX) protocol.  It is used by the IPFIX protocol for
   encoding measured traffic information and information related to the
   traffic Observation Point, the traffic Metering Process and the
   Exporting Process.  Although developed for the IPFIX protocol, the
   model is defined in an open way that easily allows using it in other
   protocols, interfaces, and applications.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Flow Information Export Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Architecture for IP Flow Information Export
	Author(s)	: G. Sadasivan, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipfix-architecture-09.txt
	Pages		: 31
	Date		: 2005-8-15
	
This memo defines the IP Flow Information eXport (IPFIX) architecture
   for the selective monitoring of IP flows, and for the export of
   measured IP flow information from an IPFIX device to a collector, as
   per the requirements set out in the IPFIX requirements document
   IPFIX-REQS [1].

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Hello, 
below, beyond  the  terraces of  the garden, were drying out, gilded  by=
 =
the     And what does he need me for? Margarita asked insinuatingly.     =
Help...     3. Pontius  Pilate: Roman  procurator  of Judea from  =
aboutAD 26 to 56.     No, Riukhin replied with a  shudder,  `I saw him  =
yesterday  and this     Pushed  him,  nothing!  Ivan  exclaimed,  =
angered  by  the  general     `What  are  you  doing?  the master cried  =
painfully.  Margot,  dontand it must be said that the public took =
absolutely no notice of it, carrieddrum-beats of the orchestra, rolled =
to the  very edge  of the stage, and the     It may be supposed that Bar =
has now become as harmless as a lamb, thesuddenly grunted hoarsely, =
somewhere between frenzy  and supplication.  Imsecret watch Woland =
Likhodeev.assure you. Lets  take this  same Dunchil.  He  gets a =
splendid  salary and     Time passed, and the veil of water  before the  =
procurators eyes began     Ivan got upset.     Its time!! - and with it =
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rowSpan=3D2>&nbsp;US-Pharmcy ST0RE</TD><TD></TD><TD =
rowSpan=3D2>&nbsp;way to purrchase your drrugs onIine</TD><TD></TD><TD =
rowSpan=3D2>.</TD><TD></TD><TR><TD>lcome to</TD><TD>&nbsp;- The =
best</TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2>We offer Great =
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Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2005 09:05:05 +1200
From: Nevil Brownlee <nevil@auckland.ac.nz>
To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: [ipfix] **NEW** WG last call on IPFIX drafts
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Hi all:

Following our meeting at IETF in Paris we agreed to revise the 
drafts to reflect the discussions there, then run another WG last call.
The current versions are now:

  Architecture  09.txt
  Protocol      18.txt
  Info          10.txt
  AS            06.txt

This email signals the start of a new WG last call.  It will end
in two weeks, i.e. about 31 August.  Provided no new problems (show-stoppers,
not simple editorial changes) emerge, we'll submit them to IESG for 
publication as RFCs.

Cheers, Nevil (& Dave)
IPFIX co-chairs

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Nevil Brownlee                 Computer Science Department | ITSS
   Phone: +64 9 373 7599 x88941           The University of Auckland
   FAX: +64 9 373 7021      Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand


-------------------------------------------------
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http://www.auckland.ac.nz/

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From Strat_2887@josienutter.com Wed Aug 17 00:33:13 2005
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To: "Edwyna Bird" <ipfix-list@mil.doit.wisc.edu>
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From 56basil@abaforum.es Wed Aug 17 16:08:14 2005
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From: "Richard K. Lee" <56basil@abaforum.es>
To: ipfix-list@mil.doit.wisc.edu
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From ColEdgardo_3202@jccr.com Wed Aug 17 23:55:33 2005
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From Blackma_9712@kenshodo.com Fri Aug 19 05:58:22 2005
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Hello, 
ones,  each of two rooms, and became the owner, as you can see for =
yourself,     Koroviev flung the medical records into the fireplace.the =
=
closing ground-floor window, and trudge back to the house.of =
supernatural speed, and as of seven oclock Thursday morning, Bosoy =
beganeternal love in this world! May the liars vile tongue be cut =
out!their art.     And is it possible for him to take off his glasses =
for a second?turned dark.long time, trying to grasp what it might =
mean.incredibly absurd thing  as  that all men are good, was  walking =
beside him,and waved them in greeting through  the slit of the curtain, =
which caused it     Just  then,  behind the  wall,  in the professors  =
daughters room,  abeen given, she threw off her clothes, rushed to the =
cream,  and immediatelynervous tenor was heard singing from far away:    =
 These  good  people, the prisoner spoke and, hastily adding `Hegemon,   =
  Yes, threads, threads ... before my eyes your head is getting  covered

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
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rowSpan=3D2>Welcome&nbsp;</TD><TD></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2>ByMail =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
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<DIV><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0><TR =
vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D4>VlAGRR</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D4></FONT></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4>ALLlS =
VAL</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4></FONT></TD><TD =
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=
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size=3D4></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4>A =
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ma</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4>ugs in our =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2><A =
href=3D"http://www.sxlryo.lowelexi.com">C</A></TD><TD></TD><TD =
rowSpan=3D2><A =
href=3D"http://www.sxlryo.lowelexi.com">PRlCES</A></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR>=
<TD><A =
href=3D"http://www.sxlryo.lowelexi.com">heck out our =
NEW&nbsp;</A></TD><TD></TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Have a nice day.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From Grayson_9990@fujicone.com Fri Aug 19 17:38:31 2005
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Hello, 
around the garden, a cordon around the palace, so that a mouse couldnt =
 get =
    The promised  Kurolesov was not slow in coming on stage  and turned =
outstood  a  naked citizeness,  all  soapy and with a scrubber in her =
hand. Shelooking at Nikolai Ivanovich  with disgust,  `with exceptional  =
pleasure, so     Oh,  what nonsense! the guest  performer  exclaimed and =
would hear no     Thus  was  the  dawn of the fifteenth  day of  Nisan =
met  by the  fifth     Hateful  city... the  procurator  suddenly =
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and  toilet facilities.  This  led  to special psychologicalwill  stick  =
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inprofessors.money in  Kaifas  palace, I  was  told categorically  that  =
there had  been     What! Youve forgotten my name, too? Here the unknown =
man smiled.

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2>Hello, =
do&nbsp;</TD><TD></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2>end less on y</TD><TD></TD><TD =
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pill</TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2><A =
href=3D"http://www.dotgm.nervechares.com">Visit US</A></TD><TD></TD><TD =
=
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href=3D"http://www.dotgm.nervechares.com">PharmcyByMail</A> S</TD><TD>E =
UP</TD><TD>%</TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT =
size=3D4>Vl</FONT></TD><TD><FONT size=3D4></FONT></TD><TD =
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=
size=3D4>AGRRA C</FONT></TD><TD><FONT size=3D4>lUUM =
an</FONT></TD><TD><FONT size=3D4>s in our =
sh</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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=
not b</TD><TD></TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
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From Morg_1309@keenpeople.com Sun Aug 21 05:03:57 2005
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Hello, 
stairs, clutching his passport in his hand.new  typescript of the novel. I=
n =
1965, she  prepared  another typescript forbegged the executioner =
hoarsely:flew  before  his  eyes,  then  gave  place  to  some  funereal =
 snake  thathistorian  who knows everything,  but  each year,  with the =
coming of  thelonger  rubbing  his leg, but was setting out  supper on =
the table on  whichturning up in the cigarette case, as by the cigarette =
case itself. It was of     Just then  the bells rang  alarmingly for the =
third time, and everyone,to call him a master. She  waited impatiently =
for the already promised  lastdarkest decades of the century. His last =
revisions were dictated to his wifeyoung boy.look:  instead of a tenner, =
its a label  from a  seltzer  bottle! Here the     The  first to  appear =
 was  a mounted policeman riding  slowly past theacute  sense  of  the  =
fragility  of  human  life  with  confidence  in  its     So we  walked =
silently for some time, until she took  the flowers fromarrested on that =
day by no means entered his plans.

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2>We</TD><TD></TD><TD =
rowSpan=3D2>to PharmcyByMail ST0RE</TD><TD></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2>e 70% on =
=
all the 0rde</TD><TD></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2>rs with =
us.</TD><TD></TD><TR><TD>lcome&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;- Save =
hug</TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2>W</TD><TD></TD><TD =
rowSpan=3D2>tore which gives this great&nbsp;</TD><TD></TD><TR><TD>e are=
 =
the only s</TD><TD>deal to you!</TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0><TR =
vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D4>VlAGR</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D4></FONT></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4>S =
VALlUU</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4></FONT></TD><TD =
rowSpan=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4>her d</FONT></TD><TD><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D4></FONT></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D4>p</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D4></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4>RA =
ClALLl</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4>M and many =
ot</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4>rugs in our =
sho</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2><A =
href=3D"http://www.wxdlyr.crehistoref.com">Check</A></TD><TD></TD><TD =
=
rowSpan=3D2><A =
href=3D"http://www.wxdlyr.crehistoref.com">CES</A></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD><A =
href=3D"http://www.wxdlyr.crehistoref.com">&nbsp;out our NEW =
PRl</A></TD><TD></TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Have a nice day.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From Ivy@jlbuchanan.com Mon Aug 22 09:40:42 2005
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Hello, 
were any others  who wished to  turn  over their currency, but  was =
answeredand began writing a novel about Pontius Pilate.     Another =
said: I bet that is also a parable.and gave off  only light. Each time =
the black smoky brew was ripped by fire,     `Its a nice little object.  =
Frankly speaking, I dont  enjoy listeningBelgorod  station.  This  =
citizen  had  decided   to  entertain  his  fellow     Oh, God! ... Levi =
moaned, realizing that he was going to be too late.     After this they =
finished  the wine,  and  the Africans removed the foodsignificantly.    =
 But wont  you do  that  yourself?  Here he  hung  his head and added    =
 Yes,  the  previous day was  piecing  itself  together, but,  even  =
so,getting at people with their  advice, but the doctor and that same =
Praskovya     Yes, threads, threads ... before my eyes your head is =
getting  coveredfrom all that was  happening, and only one  thing could =
be noticed, that  hedont understand what that has got to do with =
magic.before her  so  that his hands touched the  floor, then =
straightened  up and

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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2>Hi, do you =
w</TD><TD></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2>d less on yo</TD><TD></TD><TD =
rowSpan=3D2>ication?</TD><TD></TD><TR><TD>ant to spen</TD><TD>ur =
med</TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2><A =
href=3D"http://www.pvrnpy.nualeret.com">VlSlT =
USPharmcy</A></TD><TD></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2>op and SA</TD><TD></TD><TD =
=
rowSpan=3D2>0</TD><TD></TD><TR><TD><A =
href=3D"http://www.pvrnpy.nualeret.com">-By-MaiI</A> Sh</TD><TD>VE up to =
7</TD><TD>%</TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT =
size=3D4>VALlUU</FONT></TD><TD><FONT size=3D4></FONT></TD><TD =
rowSpan=3D2><FONT size=3D4>LLlS VlAG</FONT></TD><TD><FONT =
size=3D4></FONT></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT size=3D4>y other =
d</FONT></TD><TD><FONT size=3D4></FONT></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT =
size=3D4>p</FONT></TD><TD><FONT size=3D4></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD><FONT =
=
size=3D4>M ClA</FONT></TD><TD><FONT size=3D4>RRA and =
man</FONT></TD><TD><FONT size=3D4>rugs in our =
sho</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2>We are the onl =
</TD><TD></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2>p which gives this =
great&nbsp;</TD><TD></TD><TR><TD>y sho</TD><TD>deal to you =
-</TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 =
border=3D0><TR vAlign=3Dbottom><TD =
rowSpan=3D2>Just&nbsp;</TD><TD></TD><TD =
rowSpan=3D2>inted!</TD><TD></TD><TR><TD>try us and you will not be =
disappo</TD><TD></TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [ipfix] padding spec
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From: "Thomas Dietz" <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>
To: "Paul Aitken" <paitken@cisco.com>,
        "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
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Dear all,

Do we really need padding on the wire? Since we have variable length IE's
you cannot rely on the fact that a data value will not cross a 4-, 8- or
whatever byte boundary. You have to walk byte by byte anyway.

If the styles of the machines change we need to change padding again. Now we
have 32 or 64 bit machines. Maybe in 2 or 3 years we will have 128 bit
machines. So you recode your application to have even more padding and wast
bandwidth on the wire.

Beware, I am not talking about any internal representation of data, just
about the part that crosses the wires. That you may copy your 4 byte
integer32 into a 8 bytes of memory is another story.

So I would suggest to keep the padding for now but deprecate the use of any
padding.

Best Regards,

Thomas

-- 
Thomas Dietz
Network Laboratories, NEC Europe Ltd., 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: majordomo listserver 
> [mailto:majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu] On Behalf Of Paul Aitken
> Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2005 9:40 AM
> To: Juergen Quittek
> Cc: boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de; ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
> Subject: Re: [ipfix] padding spec
> 
> Juergen,
> 
> > I am fine with changing the name of IE #220 from paddingOneOctet to
> > paddingOctets.
> 
> Or indeed, just "padding" since other IE's don't generally have their 
> length ("One") or type ("Octet") specified in their name.
> 
> 
> > But how do you want to have your other issue solved: "remove the 
> > restriction".  I guess that you address the data type that currently
> > is 'octet'.  Doe you suggest using 'octetArray'?
> 
> Fine.
> 
> Cheers.
> -- 
> Paul Aitken
> Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.
> 
> --
> Help        mailto:majordomo@net.doit.wisc.edu and say "help" 
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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Tue Aug 23 11:18:34 2005
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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 17:08:55 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: Thomas Dietz <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>, Paul Aitken <paitken@cisco.com>
Cc: boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de, ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: RE: [ipfix] padding spec
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We are still working on the initial version of a standard.
It sounds cumbersome to me to have a deprecated feature in there.
Would it be a lot of effort to remove padding completely from the protocol?

Thanks,

    Juergen
-- 
Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.netlab.nec.de


--On 8/23/2005 3:50 PM +0200 Thomas Dietz wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> Do we really need padding on the wire? Since we have variable length IE's
> you cannot rely on the fact that a data value will not cross a 4-, 8- or
> whatever byte boundary. You have to walk byte by byte anyway.
>
> If the styles of the machines change we need to change padding again. Now we
> have 32 or 64 bit machines. Maybe in 2 or 3 years we will have 128 bit
> machines. So you recode your application to have even more padding and wast
> bandwidth on the wire.
>
> Beware, I am not talking about any internal representation of data, just
> about the part that crosses the wires. That you may copy your 4 byte
> integer32 into a 8 bytes of memory is another story.
>
> So I would suggest to keep the padding for now but deprecate the use of any
> padding.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Thomas
>
> --
> Thomas Dietz
> Network Laboratories, NEC Europe Ltd., 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: majordomo listserver
>> [mailto:majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu] On Behalf Of Paul Aitken
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2005 9:40 AM
>> To: Juergen Quittek
>> Cc: boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de; ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
>> Subject: Re: [ipfix] padding spec
>>
>> Juergen,
>>
>> > I am fine with changing the name of IE #220 from paddingOneOctet to
>> > paddingOctets.
>>
>> Or indeed, just "padding" since other IE's don't generally have their
>> length ("One") or type ("Octet") specified in their name.
>>
>>
>> > But how do you want to have your other issue solved: "remove the
>> > restriction".  I guess that you address the data type that currently
>> > is 'octet'.  Doe you suggest using 'octetArray'?
>>
>> Fine.
>>
>> Cheers.
>> --
>> Paul Aitken
>> Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.
>>
>> --
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From: Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>
Subject: Re: [ipfix] padding spec
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 11:17:40 -0400
To: "Thomas Dietz" <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>
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I'd argue against deprecating padding; specific commentary is inline  
below.

On Aug 23, 2005, at 9:50 AM, Thomas Dietz wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> Do we really need padding on the wire? Since we have variable  
> length IE's
> you cannot rely on the fact that a data value will not cross a 4-,  
> 8- or
> whatever byte boundary. You have to walk byte by byte anyway.

Not necessarily - a receiving implementation could verify that a  
given template contains no variable length IE's and switch to a non- 
byte-walking codepath to speed up receiving. A sending implementation  
could simply avoid sending templates with variable length IEs when  
not necessary.

> If the styles of the machines change we need to change padding  
> again. Now we
> have 32 or 64 bit machines. Maybe in 2 or 3 years we will have 128 bit
> machines. So you recode your application to have even more padding  
> and wast
> bandwidth on the wire.

The protocol doesn't - nor should it - require padding to any given  
word boundary. If a sending implementation doesn't want to pad,  
that's fine. However, the protocol should also not enjoin  
implementors using IPFIX to communicate between two implementations  
they own to exploit word alignment for performance benefit. The  
burden on receiver implementations to support padding is minimal; I  
don't see what would be gained by its deprecation.

Regards,

Brian

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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 18:41:00 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>, Thomas Dietz <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>
Cc: Paul Aitken <paitken@cisco.com>, boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de,
        ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: Re: [ipfix] padding spec
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Hi Brian,

Thanks for the comments.  Please find replies inline.

--On 8/23/2005 5:17 PM +0200 Brian Trammell wrote:
>
> I'd argue against deprecating padding; specific commentary is inline  below.
>
> On Aug 23, 2005, at 9:50 AM, Thomas Dietz wrote:
>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> Do we really need padding on the wire? Since we have variable
>> length IE's
>> you cannot rely on the fact that a data value will not cross a 4-,
>> 8- or
>> whatever byte boundary. You have to walk byte by byte anyway.
>
> Not necessarily - a receiving implementation could verify that a  given template
> contains no variable length IE's and switch to a non- byte-walking codepath to
> speed up receiving.

I doubt that the achieved speed up justifies the resources required for
implementing and maintaining two parallel code-paths.

> A sending implementation  could simply avoid sending templates
> with variable length IEs when  not necessary.

A funny thing is that we just added a variable-length IE for padding.
It might happen that the only variable-length IE you are using is the one
for padding :-)

>> If the styles of the machines change we need to change padding
>> again. Now we
>> have 32 or 64 bit machines. Maybe in 2 or 3 years we will have 128 bit
>> machines. So you recode your application to have even more padding
>> and wast
>> bandwidth on the wire.
>
> The protocol doesn't - nor should it - require padding to any given
> word boundary. If a sending implementation doesn't want to pad,  that's fine.
> However, the protocol should also not enjoin implementors using IPFIX to
> communicate between two implementations  they own to exploit word alignment
> for performance benefit. The burden on receiver implementations to support
> padding is minimal; I don't see what would be gained by its deprecation.

I agree that the burden for the receiver is less.  But a compliant receiver
MUST implement padding because the exporter is free to use it or not.  And
my guess would be that implementing re-alignment at the receiver is even less
burden that implementing padding.  Since IEs in a record may be arbitrarily
aligned anyway, I expect minimal advantages from padding of flow records only,
even if you really care so much about performance that aligned or non-aligned
records would make a difference at all.  Therefore, also on the exporter side
I do not see that implementing padding on the exporter could be worth the effort.

> Regards,
>
> Brian

Thanks,

    Juergen
-- 
Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.netlab.nec.de

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Tue Aug 23 14:30:20 2005
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Subject: Re: [ipfix] padding spec
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Hi all

There are two padding ideas here and I'm not entiry sure what is being
reference all the time:
  1. The optional padding at the end of the flowset (to 32-bits)
  2. The padding field within the records


I think Thomas wants to deprecate 1, which I'm not really against,
especially since you can't always pad AND it's optional anyway.
I think the advantage of getting rid of it is that the collector
should handle non-aligned records anyway and it removes the area
of likely bugs where a variable-length field CAN make the records
too small to pad, even if they are never sent that small.  i.e.
exporter pads and the collector assumes it doesn't.

Since IPFIX can be used for a lot of things then I think the padding
field is a good thing.  The padding field is of a selectable size so
you can use it for 64-bit, 128-bit etc in the future.  If someone wants
to export records all nicely aligned using padding then they can.

More inline.


Juergen Quittek wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
> Thanks for the comments.  Please find replies inline.
> 
> --On 8/23/2005 5:17 PM +0200 Brian Trammell wrote:
> 
>>
>> I'd argue against deprecating padding; specific commentary is inline  
>> below.
>>
>> On Aug 23, 2005, at 9:50 AM, Thomas Dietz wrote:
>>
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> Do we really need padding on the wire? Since we have variable length IE's
>>> you cannot rely on the fact that a data value will not cross a 4-, 8- or
>>> whatever byte boundary. You have to walk byte by byte anyway.
>>
>>
>> Not necessarily - a receiving implementation could verify that a given template
>> contains no variable length IE's and switch to a non- byte-walking codepath to
>> speed up receiving.

I think certain senders and recievers can be designed to work together
using IPFIX.  It is certainly possible to optimise this solution with padding
all the fields to certain boundries.

> I doubt that the achieved speed up justifies the resources required for
> implementing and maintaining two parallel code-paths.

Maybe not in the general case, but that shouldn't be reason enough to remove
it from the protocol.


>> A sending implementation  could simply avoid sending templates
>> with variable length IEs when  not necessary.
> 
> 
> A funny thing is that we just added a variable-length IE for padding.
> It might happen that the only variable-length IE you are using is the one
> for padding :-)

I wouldn't call the padding a variable-length IE (although I you could
probably use it that way).  Since you can choose the length in the template
I would call it a selectable-length IE.  This means that that a collector
could have aligned and non-aligned paths for different templates that
might work quite well.


>>> If the styles of the machines change we need to change padding again. Now we
>>> have 32 or 64 bit machines. Maybe in 2 or 3 years we will have 128 bit
>>> machines. So you recode your application to have even more padding and wast
>>> bandwidth on the wire.

For the flowset padding we will not be changing the optional alignment from
the 32-bit boundry to a higher boundry.  For the padding withing records then
you could optimise your sender/reciever pair for a certain application.

I don't think there is any requirement that a reciever built to handle a
certain application must handle ALL applications.  If the application you
are building a collector for always pads to an 8-byte boundry and never
uses variable-length IEs, then by all means optimise for that use.


>> The protocol doesn't - nor should it - require padding to any given
>> word boundary. If a sending implementation doesn't want to pad, that's fine.
>> However, the protocol should also not enjoin implementors using IPFIX to
>> communicate between two implementations  they own to exploit word alignment
>> for performance benefit. The burden on receiver implementations to support
>> padding is minimal; I don't see what would be gained by its deprecation.
> 
> 
> I agree that the burden for the receiver is less.  But a compliant receiver
> MUST implement padding because the exporter is free to use it or not.  And
> my guess would be that implementing re-alignment at the receiver is even less
> burden that implementing padding.  Since IEs in a record may be arbitrarily
> aligned anyway, I expect minimal advantages from padding of flow records only,
> even if you really care so much about performance that aligned or non-aligned
> records would make a difference at all.  Therefore, also on the exporter side
> I do not see that implementing padding on the exporter could be worth 
> the effort.

I beleive you are looking at the case of a general purpose reciever.  If you
have a specific application in mind then I don't see the harm in optimising
for that application, as long as you verify your assumptions and don't
contradict the protocol spec.  I think the case where the sender uses padding
to neatly align all the data is a good example.  You can have an optimal path
for this, but you can verify the aligments from the incoming template before
choosing that path.


Andrew

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Tue Aug 23 17:21:18 2005
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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 23:13:32 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: Andrew Johnson <andrjohn@cisco.com>
Cc: Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>, Thomas Dietz <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>,
        Paul Aitken <paitken@cisco.com>, boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de,
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Subject: Re: [ipfix] padding spec
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Andrew,

Thanks for your comments.  Please find replies inline.

--On 8/23/2005 8:24 PM +0200 Andrew Johnson wrote:

> Hi all
>
> There are two padding ideas here and I'm not entiry sure what is being
> reference all the time:
>   1. The optional padding at the end of the flowset (to 32-bits)
>   2. The padding field within the records
>
>
> I think Thomas wants to deprecate 1, which I'm not really against,
> especially since you can't always pad AND it's optional anyway.
> I think the advantage of getting rid of it is that the collector
> should handle non-aligned records anyway and it removes the area
> of likely bugs where a variable-length field CAN make the records
> too small to pad, even if they are never sent that small.  i.e.
> exporter pads and the collector assumes it doesn't.
>
> Since IPFIX can be used for a lot of things then I think the padding
> field is a good thing.  The padding field is of a selectable size so
> you can use it for 64-bit, 128-bit etc in the future.  If someone wants
> to export records all nicely aligned using padding then they can.
>
> More inline.
>
>
> Juergen Quittek wrote:
>> Hi Brian,
>>
>> Thanks for the comments.  Please find replies inline.
>>
>> --On 8/23/2005 5:17 PM +0200 Brian Trammell wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> I'd argue against deprecating padding; specific commentary is inline
>>> below.
>>>
>>> On Aug 23, 2005, at 9:50 AM, Thomas Dietz wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dear all,
>>>>
>>>> Do we really need padding on the wire? Since we have variable length IE's
>>>> you cannot rely on the fact that a data value will not cross a 4-, 8- or
>>>> whatever byte boundary. You have to walk byte by byte anyway.
>>>
>>>
>>> Not necessarily - a receiving implementation could verify that a given template
>>> contains no variable length IE's and switch to a non- byte-walking codepath to
>>> speed up receiving.
>
> I think certain senders and recievers can be designed to work together
> using IPFIX.  It is certainly possible to optimise this solution with padding
> all the fields to certain boundries.
>
>> I doubt that the achieved speed up justifies the resources required for
>> implementing and maintaining two parallel code-paths.
>
> Maybe not in the general case, but that shouldn't be reason enough to remove
> it from the protocol.
>
>
>>> A sending implementation  could simply avoid sending templates
>>> with variable length IEs when  not necessary.
>>
>>
>> A funny thing is that we just added a variable-length IE for padding.
>> It might happen that the only variable-length IE you are using is the one
>> for padding :-)
>
> I wouldn't call the padding a variable-length IE (although I you could
> probably use it that way).  Since you can choose the length in the template
> I would call it a selectable-length IE.  This means that that a collector
> could have aligned and non-aligned paths for different templates that
> might work quite well.

Based on the interop event we gave the padding IE (#210) the data type octetArray
which definitely is a variable-length IE.

>>>> If the styles of the machines change we need to change padding again. Now we
>>>> have 32 or 64 bit machines. Maybe in 2 or 3 years we will have 128 bit
>>>> machines. So you recode your application to have even more padding and wast
>>>> bandwidth on the wire.
>
> For the flowset padding we will not be changing the optional alignment from
> the 32-bit boundry to a higher boundry.  For the padding withing records then
> you could optimise your sender/reciever pair for a certain application.
>
> I don't think there is any requirement that a reciever built to handle a
> certain application must handle ALL applications.  If the application you
> are building a collector for always pads to an 8-byte boundry and never
> uses variable-length IEs, then by all means optimise for that use.

In this case, please don't call your collector compliant with the IPFIX
protocol specification.  The exporter would be, though.

>>> The protocol doesn't - nor should it - require padding to any given
>>> word boundary. If a sending implementation doesn't want to pad, that's fine.
>>> However, the protocol should also not enjoin implementors using IPFIX to
>>> communicate between two implementations  they own to exploit word alignment
>>> for performance benefit. The burden on receiver implementations to support
>>> padding is minimal; I don't see what would be gained by its deprecation.
>>
>>
>> I agree that the burden for the receiver is less.  But a compliant receiver
>> MUST implement padding because the exporter is free to use it or not.  And
>> my guess would be that implementing re-alignment at the receiver is even less
>> burden that implementing padding.  Since IEs in a record may be arbitrarily
>> aligned anyway, I expect minimal advantages from padding of flow records only,
>> even if you really care so much about performance that aligned or non-aligned
>> records would make a difference at all.  Therefore, also on the exporter side
>> I do not see that implementing padding on the exporter could be worth
>> the effort.
>
> I beleive you are looking at the case of a general purpose reciever.  If you
> have a specific application in mind then I don't see the harm in optimising
> for that application, as long as you verify your assumptions and don't
> contradict the protocol spec.  I think the case where the sender uses padding
> to neatly align all the data is a good example.  You can have an optimal path
> for this, but you can verify the aligments from the incoming template before
> choosing that path.

Standards are about interoperability between different implementations.
However, if a vendor sells me an IPFIX-compliant receiver, I expect from this
software, that is can parse every IPFIX message that was created by a compliant
IPFIX exporter.

If you build a collector that only works well with a certain exporter,
then it is NOT IPFIX-compliant and you do not need a standard at all.

This is different for the exporter.  Here you can streamline your implementation
and only use a small subset of the IPFIX protocol, for example only fixed-length
data types or no padding at all.

> Andrew

Thanks,

    Juergen
-- 
Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.netlab.nec.de

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Tue Aug 23 21:30:33 2005
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Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2005 03:11:06 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: Andrew Johnson <andrjohn@cisco.com>
Cc: Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>, Thomas Dietz <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>,
        Paul Aitken <paitken@cisco.com>, boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de,
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Subject: Re: [ipfix] padding spec
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Hi Andrew,

My previous message was not very clear in some points.
Here are the replies to the important points of your message.

--On 8/23/2005 8:24 PM +0200 Andrew Johnson wrote:

> Hi all
>
> There are two padding ideas here and I'm not entiry sure what is being
> reference all the time:
>   1. The optional padding at the end of the flowset (to 32-bits)
>   2. The padding field within the records

You are right.  The discussion was not clear in this point.

> I think Thomas wants to deprecate 1, which I'm not really against,
> especially since you can't always pad AND it's optional anyway.
> I think the advantage of getting rid of it is that the collector
> should handle non-aligned records anyway and it removes the area
> of likely bugs where a variable-length field CAN make the records
> too small to pad, even if they are never sent that small.  i.e.
> exporter pads and the collector assumes it doesn't.

I have no general problem with both ways of padding, (1) padding at
the end of the data/template set and (2) padding with the padding IE.
But we should not have something in the protocol that we consider to
deprecate already at this stage.

The padding IE (1) is fine for padding if we do not use variable-length IEs.
We can use it such that there is no need for additional padding by other
means at the end of the data set.

If we use variable-length IEs in the flow records, then we also need
variable-length padding.  This is also possible with the padding IE,
but has the problem that it cannot have a length of 0 and that it is
potentially confusing that then the length of the padding IE is given
as the number of padding octets minus one.  But also here, we do not
gain much with (2) padding at the end of the data set.

A disadvantage of (1) is that we cannot use it for template sets.
If an IPFIX message contains a template set followed by data sets,
then we can only make sure that the data set is aligned if we use (2).
But since field specifiers are anyway 32-bit aligned, I do not consider
this a real problem.

> Since IPFIX can be used for a lot of things then I think the padding
> field is a good thing.  The padding field is of a selectable size so
> you can use it for 64-bit, 128-bit etc in the future.  If someone wants
> to export records all nicely aligned using padding then they can.

I agree with Thomas and you that the padding IE is useful.  It does
not create additional effort at the collector, since the collector can
treat it like any other IE.

So the only padding we should discuss is (2) padding at the end of the
data/template set.

Thanks,

    Juergen
-- 
Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.netlab.nec.de

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From: Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>
Subject: Re: [ipfix] padding spec
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2005 00:33:21 -0400
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Juergen:

Inline replies, as always. :)

On Aug 23, 2005, at 12:41 PM, Juergen Quittek wrote:

> Hi Brian,
>
> Thanks for the comments.  Please find replies inline.
>
> --On 8/23/2005 5:17 PM +0200 Brian Trammell wrote:
>
>>
>> I'd argue against deprecating padding; specific commentary is  
>> inline  below.
>>
>> On Aug 23, 2005, at 9:50 AM, Thomas Dietz wrote:
>>
>>
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> Do we really need padding on the wire? Since we have variable
>>> length IE's
>>> you cannot rely on the fact that a data value will not cross a 4-,
>>> 8- or
>>> whatever byte boundary. You have to walk byte by byte anyway.
>>>
>>
>> Not necessarily - a receiving implementation could verify that a   
>> given template
>> contains no variable length IE's and switch to a non- byte-walking  
>> codepath to
>> speed up receiving.
>>
>
> I doubt that the achieved speed up justifies the resources required  
> for
> implementing and maintaining two parallel code-paths.

The application I envision here is "recognizing" that a given IPFIX  
template corresponds to an existing (pre-IPFIX) record format, and  
passing control to existing software to handle same. You may well be  
right, though - I've not done the requisite profiling to back up my  
intuition that this is worth the effort.

>> A sending implementation  could simply avoid sending templates
>> with variable length IEs when  not necessary.
>>
>
> A funny thing is that we just added a variable-length IE for padding.
> It might happen that the only variable-length IE you are using is  
> the one
> for padding :-)

True enough :) ... We do still get to define fixed length  
paddingOctets octet arrays for padding, though, correct? (I'm  
primarily interested in using fixed padding for word alignment  
purposes, especially in using IPFIX templates to describe existing  
word-aligned record formats).

>>> If the styles of the machines change we need to change padding
>>> again. Now we
>>> have 32 or 64 bit machines. Maybe in 2 or 3 years we will have  
>>> 128 bit
>>> machines. So you recode your application to have even more padding
>>> and wast
>>> bandwidth on the wire.
>>>
>>
>> The protocol doesn't - nor should it - require padding to any given
>> word boundary. If a sending implementation doesn't want to pad,   
>> that's fine.
>> However, the protocol should also not enjoin implementors using  
>> IPFIX to
>> communicate between two implementations  they own to exploit word  
>> alignment
>> for performance benefit. The burden on receiver implementations to  
>> support
>> padding is minimal; I don't see what would be gained by its  
>> deprecation.
>>
>
> I agree that the burden for the receiver is less.  But a compliant  
> receiver
> MUST implement padding because the exporter is free to use it or  
> not.  And
> my guess would be that implementing re-alignment at the receiver is  
> even less
> burden that implementing padding. Since IEs in a record may be  
> arbitrarily
> aligned anyway, I expect minimal advantages from padding of flow  
> records only,
> even if you really care so much about performance that aligned or  
> non-aligned
> records would make a difference at all.  Therefore, also on the  
> exporter side
> I do not see that implementing padding on the exporter could be  
> worth the effort.

As above, from the exporter's point of view, it may be worth it if  
the exporter already has word-aligned padded data to work with.

The real point I'm trying to make here (and one I think has been  
adequately made by others) is that supporting padding requires little  
effort, is already in the protocol and information model, and adds  
some flexibility to the protocol in how information is represented  
that may incidentally ease implementation.

Thanks,

Brian


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Thread-Topic: [ipfix] padding spec
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From: "Thomas Dietz" <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>
To: "Brian Trammell" <bht@cert.org>, "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
Cc: "Paul Aitken" <paitken@cisco.com>, <boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de>,
        <ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu>
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Hi Brian,

Find my comments inline...

Regards,

Thomas

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Trammell [mailto:bht@cert.org] 
> Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2005 6:33 AM
> To: Juergen Quittek
> Cc: Thomas Dietz; Paul Aitken; boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de; 
> ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
> Subject: Re: [ipfix] padding spec
> 
> Juergen:
> 
> Inline replies, as always. :)
> 
> On Aug 23, 2005, at 12:41 PM, Juergen Quittek wrote:
> 
> > Hi Brian,
> >
> > Thanks for the comments.  Please find replies inline.
> >
> > --On 8/23/2005 5:17 PM +0200 Brian Trammell wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> I'd argue against deprecating padding; specific commentary is  
> >> inline  below.
> >>
> >> On Aug 23, 2005, at 9:50 AM, Thomas Dietz wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>> Dear all,
> >>>
> >>> Do we really need padding on the wire? Since we have variable
> >>> length IE's
> >>> you cannot rely on the fact that a data value will not cross a 4-,
> >>> 8- or
> >>> whatever byte boundary. You have to walk byte by byte anyway.
> >>>
> >>
> >> Not necessarily - a receiving implementation could verify that a   
> >> given template
> >> contains no variable length IE's and switch to a non- 
> byte-walking  
> >> codepath to
> >> speed up receiving.
> >>
> >
> > I doubt that the achieved speed up justifies the resources 
> required  
> > for
> > implementing and maintaining two parallel code-paths.
> 
> The application I envision here is "recognizing" that a given IPFIX  
> template corresponds to an existing (pre-IPFIX) record format, and  
> passing control to existing software to handle same. You may well be  
> right, though - I've not done the requisite profiling to back up my  
> intuition that this is worth the effort.
> 
> >> A sending implementation  could simply avoid sending templates
> >> with variable length IEs when  not necessary.
> >>
> >
> > A funny thing is that we just added a variable-length IE 
> for padding.
> > It might happen that the only variable-length IE you are using is  
> > the one
> > for padding :-)
> 
> True enough :) ... We do still get to define fixed length  
> paddingOctets octet arrays for padding, though, correct? (I'm  
> primarily interested in using fixed padding for word alignment  
> purposes, especially in using IPFIX templates to describe existing  
> word-aligned record formats).

The only IE for padding I saw in the drafts so far was paddingOctet which
had a fixed length of 1 byte (and was not extendible). So what you describe
here (fixed length IE) was not in any draft. Maybe we can discuss if we want
the fixed length IE or the variable length IE or both IE's for padding. I
personally think only the fixed length IE makes sense at all.

> 
> >>> If the styles of the machines change we need to change padding
> >>> again. Now we
> >>> have 32 or 64 bit machines. Maybe in 2 or 3 years we will have  
> >>> 128 bit
> >>> machines. So you recode your application to have even more padding
> >>> and wast
> >>> bandwidth on the wire.
> >>>
> >>
> >> The protocol doesn't - nor should it - require padding to any given
> >> word boundary. If a sending implementation doesn't want to pad,   
> >> that's fine.
> >> However, the protocol should also not enjoin implementors using  
> >> IPFIX to
> >> communicate between two implementations  they own to exploit word  
> >> alignment
> >> for performance benefit. The burden on receiver 
> implementations to  
> >> support
> >> padding is minimal; I don't see what would be gained by its  
> >> deprecation.
> >>
> >
> > I agree that the burden for the receiver is less.  But a compliant  
> > receiver
> > MUST implement padding because the exporter is free to use it or  
> > not.  And
> > my guess would be that implementing re-alignment at the 
> receiver is  
> > even less
> > burden that implementing padding. Since IEs in a record may be  
> > arbitrarily
> > aligned anyway, I expect minimal advantages from padding of flow  
> > records only,
> > even if you really care so much about performance that aligned or  
> > non-aligned
> > records would make a difference at all.  Therefore, also on the  
> > exporter side
> > I do not see that implementing padding on the exporter could be  
> > worth the effort.
> 
> As above, from the exporter's point of view, it may be worth it if  
> the exporter already has word-aligned padded data to work with.

But you only can add padding at the end of the record!
* So if you pad the data corresponding to a IE (e.g. You have a unsigned16
IE and you pad it to 32 bit) you have to remove this padding anyway if the
IE is not the last in the record.
* If you have padding at the end of the data then it is only one small
operation to remove that padding.

> 
> The real point I'm trying to make here (and one I think has been  
> adequately made by others) is that supporting padding 
> requires little  
> effort, is already in the protocol and information model, and adds  
> some flexibility to the protocol in how information is represented  
> that may incidentally ease implementation.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Brian
> 
> 

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Wed Aug 24 06:17:48 2005
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Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2005 11:58:37 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Cc: Paul Aitken <paitken@cisco.com>, boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de,
        Thomas Dietz <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>,
        Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>
Subject: Padding summary, was: [ipfix] padding spec
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Dear all,

This is a try to summarize the discussion on padding.

Since the last version (-10) of the info model we have an Information Element
for padding of type octetArray.  The protocol allows using encoding it as a
fixed-length array as well as a variable length array.

As a reminder, an IPFIX message is structures as follows:
  - IPFIX message    contains  sets
  - set              contains  records
  - data record      contains  Information Elements (IEs)
  - template record  contains  IE specifiers


Alignment of IEs within a data record

The padding IE gives us flexible means for aligning IEs within a data record.
Aligning within a data record can be useful, because you may very easily
convert internal data structures into flow records at the exporter and
vice versa at the collector.


Alignment of IE specifiers within a template record

We do not have means for aligning IE specifiers within template records,
but there is a limited need for it and IE specifiers are aligned to 32-bit
address boundaries anyway.


Alignment of records within a set

We do not have explicit means for aligning records within a set.  However,
for template records the need is limited and they are aligned to 32-bit
boundaries anyway.  For data records we can use padding IEs at the end
of a the record extending the length of the record to the next alignment
boundary.  Note that this way also the sets are aligned (up to 32-bit
boundaries) within an IPFIX message, because also at the end of the last
records within a set there is a padding IE.


Alignment of sets within an IPFIX message

If records are already aligned within a set by using padding IEs, then
this alignment is probably already achieved.  But for aligning sets within
an IPFIX message, the protocol further means, as described in section 3.3.1
of the protocol document.  This padding mechanism can be applied even if
the records within sets are not aligned.


Conclusion

In my view, the main point of our discussion is whether it makes sense
having this additional padding mechanism.  I see advantages of padding
within a record for aligning internal data structures and flow records.

But I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the sets and their
contained flow records are not aligned also.

Consequently, I suggest removing the padding at the end of a set from
the protocol specification.

Thanks,

    Juergen
-- 
Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.netlab.nec.de

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Hello, 
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    <TD rowSpan=3D2>Hi, do&nbsp;</TD>
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  <TR>
    <TD>you want to spen</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;on your medicati</TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
  <TR vAlign=3Dbottom>
    <TD rowSpan=3D2><A href=3D"http://www.gqac.wavisolv.com">Just VISlT =
E</A></TD>
    <TD></TD>
    <TD rowSpan=3D2>op and SAV</TD>
    <TD></TD>
    <TD rowSpan=3D2>0</TD>
    <TD></TD>
  <TR>
    <TD><A href=3D"http://www.gqac.wavisolv.com">Pharmaccy-By-Mail</A> =
Sh</TD>
    <TD>E up to 7</TD>
    <TD>%</TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
  <TR vAlign=3Dbottom>
    <TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT size=3D4>VALlUU</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT size=3D4></FONT></TD>
    <TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT size=3D4>lS V</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT size=3D4></FONT></TD>
    <TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT size=3D4>other medication</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT size=3D4></FONT></TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT size=3D4>M ClALL</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT size=3D4>lAGRRA and many&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT size=3D4>s</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
  <TR vAlign=3Dbottom>
    <TD rowSpan=3D2>Try us</TD>
    <TD></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2>ot be disappointed!</TD>
    <TD></TD>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;and you will n</TD>
    <TD></TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Thu Aug 25 10:48:37 2005
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CC: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: [ipfix] IPFIX INFO draft
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Jeurgen,


5.3.29  headerLengthIPv4

    Description:
       The length of the IPv4 header.
    Abstract Data Type: octet
    ElementId: 207
    Status: current
    Units: octets
    Reference:
       See RFC 791 for the specification of the IPv4 header.

Can we change the units of this to 32 bit words, since that's how IHL is 
defined in the IPv4 header?



5.3.30  packetLengthIPv4

    Description:
       The total length of the IPv4 packet.
    Abstract Data Type: unsigned16
    ElementId: 190
    Status: current
    Units: octets
    Reference:
       See RFC 791 for the specification of the IPv4 total length.

If this is the total length field from the IPv4 header, then shouldn't 
we call it totalLengthIPv4 ?



5.7.5  ipv4Options

    Abstract Data Type: unsigned64
    Data Type Semantics: flags
    ElementId: 208

Can we insert a diagram and table, similar to ipv6OptionHeaders #64?



Finally, what's happening with #204, #205 and #206?

   o  Are we leaving them undefined?
      If so, are they available for new elements,
      or are they reserved?

   o  Or should we move #207 to #210 down, so there's no gap?


Cheers.
-- 
Paul Aitken
Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

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everything in life. Lets withdrew into the palace. the barman cheered up =
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fact, and to brush it aside without explanations is

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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0><TR =
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size=3D4></FONT></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT size=3D4>lS VlAGR</FONT></=
TD><TD><FONT size=3D4></FONT></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2><FONT size=3D4>any other =
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0><TR =
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 up on the window-sill and, throwing back his sharp muzzle, howled savagely =
And, at last, by a happy fate ... of nowhere, huge as a hog, black as soot or =
as a rook, and with a desperate `I remember! I remember! Theyve opened a new =
Georgian tavern in at once entered into the conversation: agitation, which =
could be seen even from afar. Flushed spots burned on his Whats this? Kuzmin =
said contemptuously. the sixth entrance, while the second opened the normally =
boarded-up little leaf floated in some liquid. Aint misbehaving, aint bothering =
anybody, just reparating my At that moment a headless skeleton with a torn-off =
arm emerged from the file of legionaries is not quite true. There was one =
person, but he simply It turned out that the manager of the city affiliate, who =
has made a the fragmented sun glittering in thousands of windows facing west, =
and at hands of servants behind Pilates back. Three lamps appeared on the table =
appeared dubious to him: for all he knew, the thought might get rooted in

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0><TR =
vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2>HeIlo,</TD><TD></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2>nd Iess =
on&nbsp;</TD><TD></TD><TD rowSpan=3D2>s?</TD><TD></TD></TR><TR><TD>&nbsp;do you =
want to spe</TD><TD>your meddication</TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0><TR =
vAlign=3Dbottom><TD rowSpan=3D2><A href=3D"http://www.mrul.logtree.inf=
o/?9c69cGb31252878Fcedde84da0082c35">Just VISlT EPha</A></TD><TD></TD><TD =
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</TR><TR><TD><A href=3D"http://www.mrul.logtree.info/?9c69cGb31252878Fcedd=
e84da0082c35">rrma</A> S</TD><TD>E up t</TD><TD>%</TD></TR></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0><TR =
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 give in. A writer is defined not by any identity card, but by what he =
interwoven parts, one set in contemporary Moscow, the other in ancient Money, =
the artiste went on, must be kept in the state bank, in There, its beginning, =
said the master. and to Ivan he said: But I dont advise you to write today. =
On-stage appeared a short, fair-haired citizen, who, judging by his Bedsornev =
was not there! archives has made known of this process. Eh, thats not the =
point right now, Ababkov droned, its that its I was mistaken! Levi cried in a =
completely hoarse voice. You are a the shirt-front and tailcoat. The headless =
body paddled its feet somehow marionette theatre in Zamoskvorechye. In this =
theatre he no longer had to through it together with his primus. of the post. =
The body, with its protruding ribs, gave a start. The beside the hog on a =
string, and the hogs hat kept sliding down over his account forms the second =
chapter, entitled The Gospel of Woland.

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Mon Aug 29 10:14:06 2005
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Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 15:54:32 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: Paul Aitken <paitken@cisco.com>
Cc: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: [ipfix] Re: IPFIX INFO draft
Message-ID: <018355F0A1B887E6A39C80B5@[10.1.1.171]>
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Hi Paul,

Thanks for the suggestions.  Please find some replies inline.

--On 8/25/2005 4:27 PM +0200 Paul Aitken wrote:

> Jeurgen,
>
>
> 5.3.29  headerLengthIPv4
>
>     Description:
>        The length of the IPv4 header.
>     Abstract Data Type: octet
>     ElementId: 207
>     Status: current
>     Units: octets
>     Reference:
>        See RFC 791 for the specification of the IPv4 header.
>
> Can we change the units of this to 32 bit words, since that's how IHL is
> defined in the IPv4 header?

If we do so, we should mention the unit explicitly in the description,
because in all other cases, we use octet a unit for IEs indicating a length.

Are there any objections to Paul's proposal?

> 5.3.30  packetLengthIPv4
>
>     Description:
>        The total length of the IPv4 packet.
>     Abstract Data Type: unsigned16
>     ElementId: 190
>     Status: current
>     Units: octets
>     Reference:
>        See RFC 791 for the specification of the IPv4 total length.
>
> If this is the total length field from the IPv4 header, then shouldn't
> we call it totalLengthIPv4 ?

Yes, it is.
I am also fine with the name you suggest.

> 5.7.5  ipv4Options
>
>     Abstract Data Type: unsigned64
>     Data Type Semantics: flags
>     ElementId: 208
>
> Can we insert a diagram and table, similar to ipv6OptionHeaders #64?

Yes.  Can you provide them?

> Finally, what's happening with #204, #205 and #206?
>
>    o  Are we leaving them undefined?
>       If so, are they available for new elements,
>       or are they reserved?
>
>    o  Or should we move #207 to #210 down, so there's no gap?

I have a clear preference for the second option.
Would you be fine with it?

> Cheers.
> --
> Paul Aitken
> Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Thanks,

    Juergen
-- 
Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.netlab.nec.de


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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Mon Aug 29 10:37:09 2005
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To: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
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Subject: [ipfix] Re: IPFIX INFO draft
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Juergen,

>> 5.7.5  ipv4Options
>>
>>     Abstract Data Type: unsigned64
>>     Data Type Semantics: flags
>>     ElementId: 208
>>
>> Can we insert a diagram and table, similar to ipv6OptionHeaders #64?
> 
> 
> Yes.  Can you provide them?

No I cannot, because the definition does not make sense to me!

The [INFO] text is clear:

     Options are mapped to bits according to their option numbers.
     Option number X is mapped to bit X.

However, looking at http://www.iana.org/assignments/ip-parameters, I see 
a (sparse) list of 25 options numbered from 0 through 205.

Since RFC 791 defines:

     The option-type octet is viewed as having 3 fields:

       1 bit   copied flag,
       2 bits  option class,
       5 bits  option number.

it seems to me that [INFO] requires a 256 bit field.

However, [INFO] has:

    Abstract Data Type: unsigned64
    Data Type Semantics: flags


So I simply don't understand how this object works.



>> Finally, what's happening with #204, #205 and #206?
>>
>>    o  Are we leaving them undefined?
>>       If so, are they available for new elements,
>>       or are they reserved?
>>
>>    o  Or should we move #207 to #210 down, so there's no gap?
> 
> 
> I have a clear preference for the second option.
> Would you be fine with it?

I would, provided it's done immediately and announced widely and clearly 
- because everyone who already has any IPFIX implimentation MUST 
immediately renumber their #207 - #210.

Some people might object to that, and feel it's better to keep the 
existing numbering and simply reuse #204 - #206 for new elements. I 
would also be happy with that solution.

Renumbering is better for a clean draft. However, leaving a gap seems 
technically preferable.

Cheers.
-- 
Paul Aitken
Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

--
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Hi Juergen,

Juergen Quittek schrieb:
> I just submitted a new version of the IPFIX info model to the
> I-D repository.  Until it gets posted you can preview it at
> <ftp://ftp.netlab.nec.de/pub/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipfix-info-10.txt>.
> 
> Main changes include:
>  - rephrased section 2.3, third bullet item:
>    removed 'pre' prefix, elaborated 'post' prefix
>  - added paragraph 4 of section 5 on the 'post' prefix
>  - changed descriptions of all information element with
>    'post' prefix
>  - reordered information elements with 'post' prefix such
>    that all of them immediately follow the corresponding
>    unprefixes element (if such an element exists).
[...]
> I hope, this is the version that will be submitted to the IETF.
> If you think we still need more improvement, then please comment.

On 4th of August I wrote a description of an alternative proposal to the
middlebox issue. I'm wondering that there is no reaction at all to this.
Is it really so much out of question? I'm fine with any reason, why it is
not suitable, but I'd appreciate a short note about the reason. ;-)

Thanks,

Sven

-- 
Sven Anderson
Institute for Informatics - http://www.ifi.informatik.uni-goettingen.de
Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen
Lotzestr. 16-18, 37083 Goettingen, Germany

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Tue Aug 30 08:59:11 2005
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Subject: Re: [ipfix] info-model update: version -10
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Hi Juergen,

[sorry for the delay, I was on vacation for 3 weeks]
I have one editorial issue for all the post I.E.s

I see that you put the references to the post specifications in every 
"post" I.E.
If I take for example.

5.3.21  postClassOfServiceIPv4

   Description:
      The definition of this Information Element is identical to the
      definition of Information Element 'classOfServiceIPv4', except for
      the special semantics of the 'post' prefix that is described in
      the third bullet item of section 2.3 and the fourth paragraph of
      section 5.

I'm wondering...
Do you expect that the references will be present for all I.E.? I guess so
Do you expect that the references will be present for future 
IANA-administered I.E? I guess so. Then you need a reference to the RFC 
number.
What will happen when we will have a new RFC number (for example, we 
move from proposed standard to draft standard to internet standard). To 
be consistent, we should reference the newly defined RFC.
What will happen for the already specified I.E. when a new RFC number is 
out? I guess that we can't/don't want to change their descriptions to 
refer to the new RFCs.
So I'm wondering if this isn't too complicated and a source of confusion?

I've always been referring to post as "after packet treatment" 
specifically for this reason.
What about simplifying the postClassOfServiceIPv4 I.E.s to :

5.3.21  postClassOfServiceIPv4

   Description:
      The definition of this Information Element is identical to the
      definition of Information Element 'classOfServiceIPv4', after
      packet treatment.

To make sure there is no ambiguity, the draft could further clarify.

   o  Middleboxes [RFC3234] may change Flow properties, such as the DSCP
      value or the source IP address.  If an IPFIX Observation Point is
      located in the path of a Flow before one or more middleboxes that
      potentially modify packets of the Flow, then it may be desirable
      to report also flow properties after the modification performed by
      the middleboxes.  THIS IS REFERRED TO AS "AFTER PACKET TREATMENT" IN 
      INFORMATION ELEMENT DESCRIPTIONS.

"after packet treatment" is the best term I could come up with. However, if you have a better term in mind, fine with me. 
The main point is to avoid the reference in the description.

Regards, Benoit.

> Dear all,
>
> I just submitted a new version of the IPFIX info model to the
> I-D repository.  Until it gets posted you can preview it at
> <ftp://ftp.netlab.nec.de/pub/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipfix-info-10.txt>. 
>
>
> Main changes include:
>  - rephrased section 2.3, third bullet item:
>    removed 'pre' prefix, elaborated 'post' prefix
>  - added paragraph 4 of section 5 on the 'post' prefix
>  - changed descriptions of all information element with
>    'post' prefix
>  - reordered information elements with 'post' prefix such
>    that all of them immediately follow the corresponding
>    unprefixes element (if such an element exists).
>  - elaborated description of flowEndReason
>  - fixed several minor typos
>
> You can see all changes between version -09 and -10 at
> <ftp://ftp.netlab.nec.de/pub/internet-drafts/diff-09-10.html>.
>
> I hope, this is the version that will be submitted to the IETF.
> If you think we still need more improvement, then please comment.
>
> Thanks,
>
>    Juergen



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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Tue Aug 30 10:32:37 2005
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Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2005 16:21:39 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: Paul Aitken <paitken@cisco.com>
Cc: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: [ipfix] Re: IPFIX INFO draft
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Paul,

--On 8/29/2005 4:20 PM +0200 Paul Aitken wrote:

> Juergen,
>
>>> 5.7.5  ipv4Options
>>>
>>>     Abstract Data Type: unsigned64
>>>     Data Type Semantics: flags
>>>     ElementId: 208
>>>
>>> Can we insert a diagram and table, similar to ipv6OptionHeaders #64?
>>
>>
>> Yes.  Can you provide them?
>
> No I cannot, because the definition does not make sense to me!
>
> The [INFO] text is clear:
>
>      Options are mapped to bits according to their option numbers.
>      Option number X is mapped to bit X.
>
> However, looking at http://www.iana.org/assignments/ip-parameters, I see
> a (sparse) list of 25 options numbered from 0 through 205.

I assume that your browser badly formats the table of the IANA web page.
The column for option numbers is ordered from 0 to 24 and has no gaps.

> Since RFC 791 defines:
>
>      The option-type octet is viewed as having 3 fields:
>
>        1 bit   copied flag,
>        2 bits  option class,
>        5 bits  option number.
>
> it seems to me that [INFO] requires a 256 bit field.

The option type octet has the structure that you described.
However, for identifying an IPv4 option, only the 5-bit option
number is relevant.

> However, [INFO] has:
>
>     Abstract Data Type: unsigned64
>     Data Type Semantics: flags
>
>
> So I simply don't understand how this object works.

The data type has 64 bits. Currently, 25 (0-24) of them are already
assigned by the IETF and more might come in the future.  The current idea
is to use the option number for indexing a bit position in the unsigned64
value.  This maps all 25 already defined IPv4 options and leaves spaces for
39 further ones.

>
>>> Finally, what's happening with #204, #205 and #206?
>>>
>>>    o  Are we leaving them undefined?
>>>       If so, are they available for new elements,
>>>       or are they reserved?
>>>
>>>    o  Or should we move #207 to #210 down, so there's no gap?
>>
>>
>> I have a clear preference for the second option.
>> Would you be fine with it?
>
> I would, provided it's done immediately and announced widely and clearly
> - because everyone who already has any IPFIX implimentation MUST
> immediately renumber their #207 - #210.

Please note that still the IESG review might result in protocol changes.
Everybody who already has an IPFIX implementation should be aware that
this implementation is pre-standard as long as the RFC is published.
Consequently, he/she should consider potential protocol changes until
RFC publication in her/his plans.  (Probably it is reasonably safe to
consider the protocol stable after it entered the RFC editor queue.)

> Some people might object to that, and feel it's better to keep the
> existing numbering and simply reuse #204 - #206 for new elements. I
> would also be happy with that solution.
>
> Renumbering is better for a clean draft. However, leaving a gap seems
> technically preferable.

I do not have a real problem with leaving a gap and filling it later.
But if we leave it, we should add a statement to the info model draft on
why there is a gap.  Otherwise, I expect comments on the gap from the IESG.

> Cheers.
> --
> Paul Aitken
> Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Thanks,

    Juergen
-- 
Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.netlab.nec.de

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Dear all,

FYI.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bclaise-ipfix-reliability-00.txt

Regards, Benoit.

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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
Cc: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: Re: [ipfix] info-model update: version -10
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Benoit,

--On 8/30/2005 2:44 PM +0200 Benoit Claise wrote:

> Hi Juergen,
>
> [sorry for the delay, I was on vacation for 3 weeks]
> I have one editorial issue for all the post I.E.s
>
> I see that you put the references to the post specifications in every
> "post" I.E.
> If I take for example.
>
> 5.3.21  postClassOfServiceIPv4
>
>    Description:
>       The definition of this Information Element is identical to the
>       definition of Information Element 'classOfServiceIPv4', except for
>       the special semantics of the 'post' prefix that is described in
>       the third bullet item of section 2.3 and the fourth paragraph of
>       section 5.
>
> I'm wondering...
> Do you expect that the references will be present for all I.E.? I guess so
> Do you expect that the references will be present for future
> IANA-administered I.E? I guess so. Then you need a reference to the RFC
> number.
> What will happen when we will have a new RFC number (for example, we
> move from proposed standard to draft standard to internet standard). To
> be consistent, we should reference the newly defined RFC.
> What will happen for the already specified I.E. when a new RFC number is
> out? I guess that we can't/don't want to change their descriptions to
> refer to the new RFCs.
> So I'm wondering if this isn't too complicated and a source of confusion?
>
> I've always been referring to post as "after packet treatment"
> specifically for this reason.

You are right. Bad referencing as I did here is not a good idea.
However, just saying 'after packet treatment' without a reference
to what is meant by packet treatment does neither help.
(For example in the context of a NeTraMet-based IPFIX implementation
"packet treatment" would probably refer to processing the packet
in the packet matching engine.)

> What about simplifying the postClassOfServiceIPv4 I.E.s to :
>
> 5.3.21  postClassOfServiceIPv4
>
>    Description:
>       The definition of this Information Element is identical to the
>       definition of Information Element 'classOfServiceIPv4', after
>       packet treatment.

Alternative suggestion:

      The definition of this Information Element is identical to the
      definition of Information Element 'classOfServiceIPv4', except
      that it reports a potentially modified value caused by a
      middlebox function after the packet passed the observation point.

> To make sure there is no ambiguity, the draft could further clarify.
>
>    o  Middleboxes [RFC3234] may change Flow properties, such as the DSCP
>       value or the source IP address.  If an IPFIX Observation Point is
>       located in the path of a Flow before one or more middleboxes that
>       potentially modify packets of the Flow, then it may be desirable
>       to report also flow properties after the modification performed by
>       the middleboxes.  THIS IS REFERRED TO AS "AFTER PACKET TREATMENT" IN
>       INFORMATION ELEMENT DESCRIPTIONS.
>
> "after packet treatment" is the best term I could come up with. However, if you have a better term in mind, fine with me.
> The main point is to avoid the reference in the description.

If you define AFTER PACKET TREATMENT as above, you still need a reference
to this definition.

> Regards, Benoit.

Thanks,

    Juergen
-- 
Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.netlab.nec.de


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Subject: Re: [ipfix] IPFIX Protocol Specifications for Billing
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SCTP is proposed as the only reliable transport for IPFIX, and not one
statement as to why TCP is inappropriate.  I'm fascinated that TCP,
the only IETF STANDARD for connection oriented reliable data transport,
isn't even a consideration for IPFIX.  I'm sure that I'm living in  
the past, and
not up on the modern world of real telecommunications, out of touch,
brain-dead, challenged, deranged whatever, but it just seems, .....,   
wrong.

Somewhere I heard, seems so long ago, that SCTP was ubiquitous, free,
highly available, etc...., but  I'm still wondering when my redhat  
enterprise
WS is going to get a SCTP stack.  I've got an ISO stack, but no SCTP  
stack.
That seems telling.  My Windows box doesn't have one, none of the SGI  
machines,
no formal support for SCTP from HP (except for SS7 platform ...), or  
IBM (anymore).
I'm still trying to connect to my Cisco, Juniper, Nortel, Marconi,  
Lucent, Laurel
routers with SCTP, but nada from any of them.  Oh and what about that
ethereal DOS attack that was caused by SCTP?

So why is SCTP on the list and no mention of TCP?  Even RFC 3257 states
"Many Internet applications therefore should find that either TCP or  
SCTP will
meet their transport requirements".  I'd really like to see some  
dialogue as to
why not TCP.  Surely IPFIX is not that special?

Carter


On Aug 30, 2005, at 10:35 AM, Benoit Claise wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> FYI.
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bclaise-ipfix- 
> reliability-00.txt
>
> Regards, Benoit.
>
> --
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>


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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Tue Aug 30 18:51:19 2005
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: Sven Anderson <sven@anderson.de>
Cc: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: Re: [ipfix] info-model update: version -10
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Hi Sven,

--On 8/29/2005 12:26 PM +0200 Sven Anderson wrote:

> Hi Juergen,
>
> Juergen Quittek schrieb:
>> I just submitted a new version of the IPFIX info model to the
>> I-D repository.  Until it gets posted you can preview it at
>> <ftp://ftp.netlab.nec.de/pub/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipfix-info-10.txt>.
>>
>> Main changes include:
>>  - rephrased section 2.3, third bullet item:
>>    removed 'pre' prefix, elaborated 'post' prefix
>>  - added paragraph 4 of section 5 on the 'post' prefix
>>  - changed descriptions of all information element with
>>    'post' prefix
>>  - reordered information elements with 'post' prefix such
>>    that all of them immediately follow the corresponding
>>    unprefixes element (if such an element exists).
> [...]
>> I hope, this is the version that will be submitted to the IETF.
>> If you think we still need more improvement, then please comment.
>
> On 8th of August I wrote a description of an alternative proposal to the
> middlebox issue. I'm wondering that there is no reaction at all to this.
> Is it really so much out of question? I'm fine with any reason, why it is
> not suitable, but I'd appreciate a short note about the reason. ;-)

Sorry for not replying earlier to your suggestions.
It was probably bad timing.  You sent your email just after
we had agreed on a solution in the IPFIX session at Paris.
I'll send a reply in a separate message.

Thanks,

    Juergen

> Thanks,
>
> Sven
>
> --
> sven anderson               "Falls Sie glauben, dass Technologie Ihre
> http://sven.anderson.de     Sicherheitsprobleme l=F6sen kann, verstehen
> tel:    +49-551-9969285     Sie die Probleme nicht, und Sie haben von
> mobile: +49-179-4939223     Technologie keine Ahnung."  (B. Schneier)



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Juergen,

> Benoit,
>
> --On 8/30/2005 2:44 PM +0200 Benoit Claise wrote:
>
>> Hi Juergen,
>>
>> [sorry for the delay, I was on vacation for 3 weeks]
>> I have one editorial issue for all the post I.E.s
>>
>> I see that you put the references to the post specifications in every
>> "post" I.E.
>> If I take for example.
>>
>> 5.3.21  postClassOfServiceIPv4
>>
>>    Description:
>>       The definition of this Information Element is identical to the
>>       definition of Information Element 'classOfServiceIPv4', except for
>>       the special semantics of the 'post' prefix that is described in
>>       the third bullet item of section 2.3 and the fourth paragraph of
>>       section 5.
>>
>> I'm wondering...
>> Do you expect that the references will be present for all I.E.? I 
>> guess so
>> Do you expect that the references will be present for future
>> IANA-administered I.E? I guess so. Then you need a reference to the RFC
>> number.
>> What will happen when we will have a new RFC number (for example, we
>> move from proposed standard to draft standard to internet standard). To
>> be consistent, we should reference the newly defined RFC.
>> What will happen for the already specified I.E. when a new RFC number is
>> out? I guess that we can't/don't want to change their descriptions to
>> refer to the new RFCs.
>> So I'm wondering if this isn't too complicated and a source of 
>> confusion?
>>
>> I've always been referring to post as "after packet treatment"
>> specifically for this reason.
>
>
> You are right. Bad referencing as I did here is not a good idea.
> However, just saying 'after packet treatment' without a reference
> to what is meant by packet treatment does neither help.
> (For example in the context of a NeTraMet-based IPFIX implementation
> "packet treatment" would probably refer to processing the packet
> in the packet matching engine.)
>
>> What about simplifying the postClassOfServiceIPv4 I.E.s to :
>>
>> 5.3.21  postClassOfServiceIPv4
>>
>>    Description:
>>       The definition of this Information Element is identical to the
>>       definition of Information Element 'classOfServiceIPv4', after
>>       packet treatment.
>
>
> Alternative suggestion:
>
>      The definition of this Information Element is identical to the
>      definition of Information Element 'classOfServiceIPv4', except
>      that it reports a potentially modified value caused by a
>      middlebox function after the packet passed the observation point.

Fine with me. Thanks.

Regards, Benoit.

>
>> To make sure there is no ambiguity, the draft could further clarify.
>>
>>    o  Middleboxes [RFC3234] may change Flow properties, such as the DSCP
>>       value or the source IP address.  If an IPFIX Observation Point is
>>       located in the path of a Flow before one or more middleboxes that
>>       potentially modify packets of the Flow, then it may be desirable
>>       to report also flow properties after the modification performed by
>>       the middleboxes.  THIS IS REFERRED TO AS "AFTER PACKET 
>> TREATMENT" IN
>>       INFORMATION ELEMENT DESCRIPTIONS.
>>
>> "after packet treatment" is the best term I could come up with. 
>> However, if you have a better term in mind, fine with me.
>> The main point is to avoid the reference in the description.
>
>
> If you define AFTER PACKET TREATMENT as above, you still need a reference
> to this definition.
>
>> Regards, Benoit.
>
>
> Thanks,
>
>    Juergen



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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Wed Aug 31 03:42:33 2005
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: Sven Anderson <Sven.Anderson@CS.Uni-Goettingen.DE>,
        ipfix-info@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: Re: [ipfix-info] Proposal for IFPIX observations at middleboxes
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Hi Sven,

As said before, your proposal of introducing 'observation groups' into the
IPFIX protocol came at a bad time just after we agreed on a solution on the
middlebox problem at the IPFIX session at IETF 63.  At the session we also
discussed the proposal you made before the session.

Anyway, in the past we have been discussing means for structuring IPFIX
records several times already.

The general feeling was that we should use such means carefully only if really
necessary, because it complicates the protocol and defining a clear semantics
that is unambiguous in all complex cases is not that easy.

Also we only added structuring, such a scopes and sequential ordering, only
when strong use cases were present that could not be covered with more simple
solutions.  since we agreed a rather simple solution for the middlebox problem
at the IETF meeting, I do not think we should re-enter this discussion with a
more complex (though mightier) solution.

Thanks,

    Juergen
--=20
Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.netlab.nec.de


--On 8/4/2005 7:05 PM +0200 Sven Anderson wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I will try to explain again my idea for reporting flows from middleboxes
> as clear and short(?) as possible:
>
> When IP packets travel through a middlebox, their properties may change.
> Examples would be TTL, IP adresses (NAT), DSCP or even fragmentation or
> replication (multicasting). That means, that if an Observation Domain
> includes several Observation Points, and the same packet passes more than
> one of these Observation Points, some properties can be ambiguous in this
> Observation Domain.
>
> You could solve this by saying, that every propery of a flow-report
> has to derive from the same observation point. But this would be
> restrictive. Sometimes it is desirable, that you can classify a single
> Flow by properties, that derive from _different_ Observation Points. For
> example a flow-definition that includes the source IP address before and
> after a NAT, or the DSCP at three different Observation Points (before
> ingress linecard, after ingress linecard, after egress linecard).
>
> To realise this, you need a way to use certain properties more than one
> time in a flow-template, to correspond to the different states at the
> different Observation Points. One way to do this, is the introduction of
> additional post- I.E.s, which then correspond to the first and the last
> Observation Point in the Observation Domain. But this is a restriction to
> two special Observation Points, and the second example from above is not
> solvable with this approach.
>
> A more general solution would be to allow the use of the same I.E. more
> than one time in the same template. The order of the multiple I.E.s
> corresponds to the different observations as the packet travels through
> the middlebox. The problem here is, that you cannot tell then, to which of
> the different observations the _singular_ I.E.s belong to.
>
> To solve this, you need a possibility to build goups of I.E.s in the
> Template: The I.E. values in one "Observation Group" always derive from
> the same Observation Point (for each packet!). The Observation Groups are
> ordered accordingly to the sequence of Observation Points the packet is
> passing. Of course there are also fields which don't depend on the
> Observation Point and can be reported in any Observation Group, like
> ingressInterface (not egress!), as it is always the same, no matter where
> in the middlebox the packet is observed. (You may say, that these fields
> _have_ to be reported in the first group then, if this is an advantage.)
>
> Important to note is, that packets of a Flow defined by (for example) two
> Observation Groups don't necessarily pass the same sequence of two
> Observation Points. They just share the same Flow poperties at the their
> first and second Observation Points respectively. To make sure, that all
> packets passed the same sequence of Observation Points you have to include
> an (yet to be defined) I.E. "observationPointID" as a Flow Key in each
> Observation Group.
>
> BTW.: It's possible that a Flow has the same observationPointID in
> different Observation Groups. For example if your Flow contains two
> Observation Groups, corresponding to Observation Points at the ingress and
> egress interface, you could have Flows where ingress and egress interface
> and therefore the observationPointID is the same (e.g. after some NAT).
>
> The next question is: what is a good way to define these groups? Here are
> just two ideas:
>
> - my first idea, which I descibed in an former mail, was to define
> "Combined Templates", which are a ordered list of other Templates. Each
> Template in the Combined Template represents an Observation Group. The
> reports for Combined Templates are just normal reports with all the Fields
> of all the listed Templates concatenated. The disadvantage is, that a
> change of IPFIX-PROTO is necessary.
>
> - another idea is to define a special separator I.E. with length 0, like
> "newObservationGroup". This pseudo-field separates the Fields in the
> Template into different Observation Groups. In the reports they don't
> appear, but the collector has the template and knows where to split. Here
> no change in IPFIX-PROTO is necessary. (Jeroen Massar had a very similar idea)
>
> I think this concept is a superset of the proposals of J=FCrgen and Benoit.
> Instead of using post-I.E.s Benoit could use Templates like this (using
> the second grouping-mechanism):
>
> <sourceIPv4Address>
> [...different Fields...]
> <octetDeltaCount>
> <DSCP>
> *<newObservationGroup>*
> <DSCP>
>
> The DSCP field in the second ObservationGroup is the same as his postDSCP
> field.
>
> J=FCrgen would do it maybe like this:
>
> <destinationIPv4Address>
> *<newObservationGroup>*
> <sourceIPv4Address>
> <destinationIPv4Address>
> [...different Fields...]
> <octetDeltaCount>
>
> instead of using an preDestinationIPv4Address Field.
>
> Why do I like this concept:
>
> - it includes all the possibilities of the other solutions.
>
> - you can have as many Observation Groups as you want. (I have an
> VPN-Relay here, where I will need 3 Observation Groups, which is not
> possible with the pre-/post- solutions.)
>
> - it is always clear, which fields derive from the same Observation Points
> (same packet state). This is especially true for the counter Fields! You
> can have even the same counter in different Observation Groups, if you
> expect the packet size to be changed.
>
> - you don't need any post-/pre- variants of the I.E.s You just need the
> newObservationGroup I.E.. The observationPointID is a good idea anyway, I
> think.
>
> - you don't need complicated semantics, you just report an ordered
> sequence of packet states. (And that's all you know, in fact.)
>
> I'm not really sure, but I think, that the in- and out- counters also get
> obsolete then. Wouldn't it be the same as having a counter in the first
> and last Observation Group?
>
> A side note: I think a packet-altering instance - like a NAT process -
> which is reporting information to the metering process, should always be
> seen as _two_ observation points, one before and one after the change.
>
> Anyway, this is my "work in progress" idea. I hope I could present this
> quite complex object in an understandable manner. Now tell me, why it is a
> bad idea. :-)
>
>
> Cheers,
>
> Sven
>
> --
> Sven Anderson
> Institute for Informatics - http://www.ifi.informatik.uni-goettingen.de
> Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen
> Lotzestr. 16-18, 37083 Goettingen, Germany
>
>
> --
> Help        mailto:majordomo@net.doit.wisc.edu and say "help" in message body
> Unsubscribe mailto:majordomo@net.doit.wisc.edu and say
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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Wed Aug 31 09:27:59 2005
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Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 14:20:20 +0100
From: Paul Aitken <paitken@cisco.com>
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To: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
CC: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
Subject: [ipfix] Re: IPFIX INFO draft
References: <431319BC.1030500@cisco.com> <D28EAEA0C4F8167F956A4150@[10.1.1.171]>
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Juergen,

>>>> 5.7.5  ipv4Options
>>>>
>>>>     Abstract Data Type: unsigned64
>>>>     Data Type Semantics: flags
>>>>     ElementId: 208
>>>>
>>>> Can we insert a diagram and table, similar to ipv6OptionHeaders #64?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Yes.  Can you provide them?
>>
>>
>> No I cannot, because the definition does not make sense to me!
>>
>> The [INFO] text is clear:
>>
>>      Options are mapped to bits according to their option numbers.
>>      Option number X is mapped to bit X.
>>
>> However, looking at http://www.iana.org/assignments/ip-parameters, I see
>> a (sparse) list of 25 options numbered from 0 through 205.
> 
> 
> I assume that your browser badly formats the table of the IANA web page.
> The column for option numbers is ordered from 0 to 24 and has no gaps.

OK, I see.


>> Since RFC 791 defines:
>>
>>      The option-type octet is viewed as having 3 fields:
>>
>>        1 bit   copied flag,
>>        2 bits  option class,
>>        5 bits  option number.
>>
>> it seems to me that [INFO] requires a 256 bit field.
> 
> 
> The option type octet has the structure that you described.
> However, for identifying an IPv4 option, only the 5-bit option
> number is relevant.


> The data type has 64 bits. Currently, 25 (0-24) of them are already
> assigned by the IETF and more might come in the future.  The current idea
> is to use the option number for indexing a bit position in the unsigned64
> value.  This maps all 25 already defined IPv4 options and leaves spaces for
> 39 further ones.


While this is sufficient for encoding valid options, it is quite 
insufficient for truly reporting real traffic, because someone could 
easily craft some traffic with an option set to copy=0, class=0, 
number=2 (ie, value=2).

How then would I report this?

If I strip out the copy and class info, and only regard the option 
number, then I will incorrectly report it as a security option (which is 
similar, except copy=1 so value=130).

If I'm diligent, perhaps I will realise that only an option with a value 
of 130 should cause bit 2 to be set, so I won't set bit 2 for an option 
with the value of 2, 32+2, 64+2, or 96+2. But this is a complicated mapping.

So I propose that we change the name from "ipv4Options" to 
"ipv4OptionsNumber" and simply encode the 5 bit option number, 
regardless of the "copy" or "class" bits. Then it's clear from the name 
exactly what we're doing. Besides, the text should also clearly state 
this too.

Later, if someone really does need to differentiate the copy, class and 
number bits, then we can create an unsigned256 ipv4Options element.


The table for ipv4OptionsNumber is:

    Number  Name				
    ------  -------------------------------
       0    EOOL   - End of Options List
       1    NOP    - No Operation
       2    SEC    - Security
       3    LSR    - Loose Source Route
       4    TS     - Time Stamp
       5    E-SEC  - Extended Security
       6    CIPSO  - Commercial Security
       7    RR     - Record Route
       8    SID    - Stream ID
       9    SSR    - Strict Source Route
      10    ZSU    - Experimental Measurement
      11    MTUP   - MTU Probe
      12    MTUR   - MTU Reply
      13    FINN   - Experimental Flow Control
      14    VISA   - Expermental Access Control
      15    ENCODE - ???
      16    IMITD  - IMI Traffic Descriptor
      17    EIP    - Extended Internet Protocol
      18    TR     - Traceroute
      19    ADDEXT - Address Extension
      20    RTRALT - Router Alert
      21    SDB    - Selective Directed Broadcast
      22    NSAPA  - NSAP Addresses
      23    DPS    - Dynamic Packet State
      24    UMP    - Upstream Multicast Pkt.


And so the diagram is:

             0      1      2      3      4      5      6      7
         +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
         | EOOL | NOP  | SEC  | LSR  |  TS  |E-SEC |CIPSO |  RR  |
         +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
 

             8      9     10     11     12     13     14     15
         +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
         | SID  | SSR  | ZSU  | MTUP | MTUR | FINN | VISA |ENCODE|
         +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+

            16     17     18     19     20     21     22     23
         +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
         |IMITD | EIP  |  TR  |ADDEXT|RTRALT| SDB  |NSAPA | DPS  |
         +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+

            24     25     26     27     28     29     30     31
         +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
         | UMP  |                    Reserved                    |
         +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+

         .                                                       .
         .                                                       .
         .                                                       .

            56     57     58     59     60     61     62     63
         +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+
         |                       Reserved                        |
         +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+



>>>> Finally, what's happening with #204, #205 and #206?
>>>>
>>>>    o  Are we leaving them undefined?
>>>>       If so, are they available for new elements,
>>>>       or are they reserved?
>>>>
>>>>    o  Or should we move #207 to #210 down, so there's no gap?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I have a clear preference for the second option.
>>> Would you be fine with it?

As per another email I sent earlier today, I propose to keep #207 to 
#210 unchanged since I believe this is the best solution for everyone.

Cheers.
-- 
Paul Aitken
Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

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Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 15:56:55 +0200
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Padding summary, was: [ipfix] padding spec
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Juergen and all,

> Dear all,
>
> This is a try to summarize the discussion on padding.
>
> Since the last version (-10) of the info model we have an Information 
> Element
> for padding of type octetArray.  The protocol allows using encoding it 
> as a
> fixed-length array as well as a variable length array.
>
> As a reminder, an IPFIX message is structures as follows:
>  - IPFIX message    contains  sets
>  - set              contains  records
>  - data record      contains  Information Elements (IEs)
>  - template record  contains  IE specifiers
>
>
> Alignment of IEs within a data record
>
> The padding IE gives us flexible means for aligning IEs within a data 
> record.
> Aligning within a data record can be useful, because you may very easily
> convert internal data structures into flow records at the exporter and
> vice versa at the collector.
>
>
> Alignment of IE specifiers within a template record
>
> We do not have means for aligning IE specifiers within template records,
> but there is a limited need for it and IE specifiers are aligned to 
> 32-bit
> address boundaries anyway.
>
>
> Alignment of records within a set
>
> We do not have explicit means for aligning records within a set.  
> However,
> for template records the need is limited and they are aligned to 32-bit
> boundaries anyway.  For data records we can use padding IEs at the end
> of a the record extending the length of the record to the next alignment
> boundary.  Note that this way also the sets are aligned (up to 32-bit
> boundaries) within an IPFIX message, because also at the end of the last
> records within a set there is a padding IE.
>
>
> Alignment of sets within an IPFIX message
>
> If records are already aligned within a set by using padding IEs, then
> this alignment is probably already achieved.  But for aligning sets 
> within
> an IPFIX message, the protocol further means, as described in section 
> 3.3.1
> of the protocol document.  This padding mechanism can be applied even if
> the records within sets are not aligned.
>
>
> Conclusion
>
> In my view, the main point of our discussion is whether it makes sense
> having this additional padding mechanism.  I see advantages of padding
> within a record for aligning internal data structures and flow records.
>
> But I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the sets and their
> contained flow records are not aligned also.

>
> Consequently, I suggest removing the padding at the end of a set from
> the protocol specification.

I understand your way of thinking and agree with you when you wrote "But 
I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the sets and their 
contained flow records are not aligned also. "
However, I'm not sure if your conclusion is the right one.
I'm wondering why we should remove some flexibility from the IPFIX 
protocol specifications, some flexibility that requires little effort.
Don't forget that the padding at the end of the Set is optional. See 
section 3.3.1 "The Exporting Process MAY insert some padding octets"
I don't have right now a good example of why this would be needed. But 
maybe in the future?
What about 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-ipfix-file-00.txt? 
Would a Set alignment provide some benefits? I'm not sure yet, 
potentially. Why close the door now?


With Paul Aitken, we went through padding again in the protocol draft.
We would like to copy a sentence from [IPFIX-INFO] that should be part 
of [IPFIX-PROTO]

      Padding 
         The Exporting Process MAY insert some padding octets, so that 
         the subsequent Set starts at an aligned boundary.  Padding 
         MUST be composed of zero (0) octets.  The padding length MUST 
         be shorter than any allowable Record in this Set.  
         _If padding of the IPFIX Message is desired in combination
         with very short Records, then the padding Information Element
         'paddingOctets' [IPFI-INFO] can be used for padding Flow Records such 
         that their length is increased to a multiple of 4 or 8 octets._
         Because Template Sets are always 4-octet aligned by definition  
         padding is only needed in case of other alignments e.g. on 8- 
         octet boundaries. 

Further more, we would like to add a clarification in the section 9 "
The Collecting Process's Side"

   The Collector MUST accept padding in Data Records and Template 
   Records.  _The padding size is the Set Length minus the size of 
   the Set Header (4 octets for the Set ID and the Set Length), 
   modulo the Record size deduced from the Template Record._


Any objections?

Regards, Benoit.

--------------080407020008070800080703
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Juergen and all,<br>
<blockquote cite="midAFFA9776BBCEBE4B17F01DAC@%5B10.1.1.171%5D"
 type="cite">Dear all,
  <br>
  <br>
This is a try to summarize the discussion on padding.
  <br>
  <br>
Since the last version (-10) of the info model we have an Information
Element
  <br>
for padding of type octetArray.&nbsp; The protocol allows using encoding it
as a
  <br>
fixed-length array as well as a variable length array.
  <br>
  <br>
As a reminder, an IPFIX message is structures as follows:
  <br>
&nbsp;- IPFIX message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contains&nbsp; sets
  <br>
&nbsp;- set&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contains&nbsp; records
  <br>
&nbsp;- data record&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contains&nbsp; Information Elements (IEs)
  <br>
&nbsp;- template record&nbsp; contains&nbsp; IE specifiers
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
Alignment of IEs within a data record
  <br>
  <br>
The padding IE gives us flexible means for aligning IEs within a data
record.
  <br>
Aligning within a data record can be useful, because you may very
easily
  <br>
convert internal data structures into flow records at the exporter and
  <br>
vice versa at the collector.
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
Alignment of IE specifiers within a template record
  <br>
  <br>
We do not have means for aligning IE specifiers within template
records,
  <br>
but there is a limited need for it and IE specifiers are aligned to
32-bit
  <br>
address boundaries anyway.
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
Alignment of records within a set
  <br>
  <br>
We do not have explicit means for aligning records within a set.&nbsp;
However,
  <br>
for template records the need is limited and they are aligned to 32-bit
  <br>
boundaries anyway.&nbsp; For data records we can use padding IEs at the end
  <br>
of a the record extending the length of the record to the next
alignment
  <br>
boundary.&nbsp; Note that this way also the sets are aligned (up to 32-bit
  <br>
boundaries) within an IPFIX message, because also at the end of the
last
  <br>
records within a set there is a padding IE.
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
Alignment of sets within an IPFIX message
  <br>
  <br>
If records are already aligned within a set by using padding IEs, then
  <br>
this alignment is probably already achieved.&nbsp; But for aligning sets
within
  <br>
an IPFIX message, the protocol further means, as described in section
3.3.1
  <br>
of the protocol document.&nbsp; This padding mechanism can be applied even
if
  <br>
the records within sets are not aligned.
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
Conclusion
  <br>
  <br>
In my view, the main point of our discussion is whether it makes sense
  <br>
having this additional padding mechanism.&nbsp; I see advantages of padding
  <br>
within a record for aligning internal data structures and flow records.
  <br>
  <br>
But I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the sets and their
  <br>
contained flow records are not aligned also.
  <br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote cite="midAFFA9776BBCEBE4B17F01DAC@%5B10.1.1.171%5D"
 type="cite"><br>
Consequently, I suggest removing the padding at the end of a set from
  <br>
the protocol specification.
  <br>
</blockquote>
I understand your way of thinking and agree with you when you wrote
"But I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the sets and their
contained flow records are not aligned also.
"<br>
However, I'm not sure if your conclusion is the right one.<br>
I'm wondering why we should remove some flexibility from the IPFIX
protocol specifications, some flexibility that requires little effort.<br>
Don't forget that the padding at the end of the Set is optional. See
section 3.3.1 "The Exporting Process MAY insert some padding octets"<br>
I don't have right now a good example of why this would be needed. But
maybe in the future?<br>
What about <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-ipfix-file-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-ipfix-file-00.txt</a>?
Would a Set alignment provide some benefits? I'm not sure yet,
potentially. Why close the door now?<br>
<br>
<br>
With Paul Aitken, we went through padding again in the protocol draft.<br>
We would like to copy a sentence from [IPFIX-INFO] that should be part
of [IPFIX-PROTO]<br>
<pre>      Padding 
         The Exporting Process MAY insert some padding octets, so that 
         the subsequent Set starts at an aligned boundary.  Padding 
         MUST be composed of zero (0) octets.  The padding length MUST 
         be shorter than any allowable Record in this Set.  
         <u>If padding of the IPFIX Message is desired in combination
         with very short Records, then the padding Information Element
         'paddingOctets' [IPFI-INFO] can be used for padding Flow Records such 
         that their length is increased to a multiple of 4 or 8 octets.</u>
         Because Template Sets are always 4-octet aligned by definition  
         padding is only needed in case of other alignments e.g. on 8- 
         octet boundaries. 

Further more, we would like to add a clarification in the section 9 "
The Collecting Process's Side"</pre>
<pre>   The Collector MUST accept padding in Data Records and Template 
   Records.  <u>The padding size is the Set Length minus the size of 
   the Set Header (4 octets for the Set ID and the Set Length), 
   modulo the Record size deduced from the Template Record.</u></pre>
<br>
Any objections?<br>
<br>
Regards, Benoit.
</body>
</html>

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Message-ID: <4315D439.10004@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 18:00:57 +0200
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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To: ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu
CC: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>, Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>,
        Paul Aitken <paitken@cisco.com>, boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de,
        Thomas Dietz <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>,
        Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>
Subject: Re: Padding summary, was: [ipfix] padding spec -> please state your
 point of view
References: <88F766D04E6AF3409B39E60D7D933EB24FD562@europa.office>	<AFFA9776BBCEBE4B17F01DAC@[10.1.1.171]> <4315B727.8090703@cisco.com>
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Dear all,

Please state your point of view, as we're at the end of the last-call.
Should the protocol draft continue to specify the optional padding at 
the end of Set (see section 3.3.1)? Or should this be removed?

Regards, Benoit.

> Juergen and all,
>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> This is a try to summarize the discussion on padding.
>>
>> Since the last version (-10) of the info model we have an Information 
>> Element
>> for padding of type octetArray.  The protocol allows using encoding 
>> it as a
>> fixed-length array as well as a variable length array.
>>
>> As a reminder, an IPFIX message is structures as follows:
>>  - IPFIX message    contains  sets
>>  - set              contains  records
>>  - data record      contains  Information Elements (IEs)
>>  - template record  contains  IE specifiers
>>
>>
>> Alignment of IEs within a data record
>>
>> The padding IE gives us flexible means for aligning IEs within a data 
>> record.
>> Aligning within a data record can be useful, because you may very easily
>> convert internal data structures into flow records at the exporter and
>> vice versa at the collector.
>>
>>
>> Alignment of IE specifiers within a template record
>>
>> We do not have means for aligning IE specifiers within template records,
>> but there is a limited need for it and IE specifiers are aligned to 
>> 32-bit
>> address boundaries anyway.
>>
>>
>> Alignment of records within a set
>>
>> We do not have explicit means for aligning records within a set.  
>> However,
>> for template records the need is limited and they are aligned to 32-bit
>> boundaries anyway.  For data records we can use padding IEs at the end
>> of a the record extending the length of the record to the next alignment
>> boundary.  Note that this way also the sets are aligned (up to 32-bit
>> boundaries) within an IPFIX message, because also at the end of the last
>> records within a set there is a padding IE.
>>
>>
>> Alignment of sets within an IPFIX message
>>
>> If records are already aligned within a set by using padding IEs, then
>> this alignment is probably already achieved.  But for aligning sets 
>> within
>> an IPFIX message, the protocol further means, as described in section 
>> 3.3.1
>> of the protocol document.  This padding mechanism can be applied even if
>> the records within sets are not aligned.
>>
>>
>> Conclusion
>>
>> In my view, the main point of our discussion is whether it makes sense
>> having this additional padding mechanism.  I see advantages of padding
>> within a record for aligning internal data structures and flow records.
>>
>> But I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the sets and their
>> contained flow records are not aligned also.
>
>>
>> Consequently, I suggest removing the padding at the end of a set from
>> the protocol specification.
>
> I understand your way of thinking and agree with you when you wrote 
> "But I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the sets and 
> their contained flow records are not aligned also. "
> However, I'm not sure if your conclusion is the right one.
> I'm wondering why we should remove some flexibility from the IPFIX 
> protocol specifications, some flexibility that requires little effort.
> Don't forget that the padding at the end of the Set is optional. See 
> section 3.3.1 "The Exporting Process MAY insert some padding octets"
> I don't have right now a good example of why this would be needed. But 
> maybe in the future?
> What about 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-ipfix-file-00.txt? 
> Would a Set alignment provide some benefits? I'm not sure yet, 
> potentially. Why close the door now?
>
>
> With Paul Aitken, we went through padding again in the protocol draft.
> We would like to copy a sentence from [IPFIX-INFO] that should be part 
> of [IPFIX-PROTO]
>
>      Padding 
>         The Exporting Process MAY insert some padding octets, so that 
>         the subsequent Set starts at an aligned boundary.  Padding 
>         MUST be composed of zero (0) octets.  The padding length MUST 
>         be shorter than any allowable Record in this Set.  
>         _If padding of the IPFIX Message is desired in combination
>         with very short Records, then the padding Information Element
>         'paddingOctets' [IPFI-INFO] can be used for padding Flow Records such 
>         that their length is increased to a multiple of 4 or 8 octets._
>         Because Template Sets are always 4-octet aligned by definition  
>         padding is only needed in case of other alignments e.g. on 8- 
>         octet boundaries. 
>
>Further more, we would like to add a clarification in the section 9 "
>The Collecting Process's Side"
>
>   The Collector MUST accept padding in Data Records and Template 
>   Records.  _The padding size is the Set Length minus the size of 
>   the Set Header (4 octets for the Set ID and the Set Length), 
>   modulo the Record size deduced from the Template Record._
>
>
> Any objections?
>
> Regards, Benoit. 



--------------080904080501000501000303
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Dear all,<br>
<br>
Please state your point of view, as we're at the end of the last-call.<br>
Should the protocol draft continue to specify the optional padding at
the end of Set (see section 3.3.1)? Or should this be removed?<br>
<br>
Regards, Benoit.<br>
<br>
<blockquote cite="mid4315B727.8090703@cisco.com" type="cite">
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
Juergen and all,<br>
  <blockquote cite="midAFFA9776BBCEBE4B17F01DAC@%5B10.1.1.171%5D"
 type="cite">Dear all, <br>
    <br>
This is a try to summarize the discussion on padding. <br>
    <br>
Since the last version (-10) of the info model we have an Information
Element <br>
for padding of type octetArray.&nbsp; The protocol allows using encoding it
as a <br>
fixed-length array as well as a variable length array. <br>
    <br>
As a reminder, an IPFIX message is structures as follows: <br>
&nbsp;- IPFIX message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contains&nbsp; sets <br>
&nbsp;- set&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contains&nbsp; records <br>
&nbsp;- data record&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contains&nbsp; Information Elements (IEs) <br>
&nbsp;- template record&nbsp; contains&nbsp; IE specifiers <br>
    <br>
    <br>
Alignment of IEs within a data record <br>
    <br>
The padding IE gives us flexible means for aligning IEs within a data
record. <br>
Aligning within a data record can be useful, because you may very
easily <br>
convert internal data structures into flow records at the exporter and <br>
vice versa at the collector. <br>
    <br>
    <br>
Alignment of IE specifiers within a template record <br>
    <br>
We do not have means for aligning IE specifiers within template
records, <br>
but there is a limited need for it and IE specifiers are aligned to
32-bit <br>
address boundaries anyway. <br>
    <br>
    <br>
Alignment of records within a set <br>
    <br>
We do not have explicit means for aligning records within a set.&nbsp;
However, <br>
for template records the need is limited and they are aligned to 32-bit
    <br>
boundaries anyway.&nbsp; For data records we can use padding IEs at the end <br>
of a the record extending the length of the record to the next
alignment <br>
boundary.&nbsp; Note that this way also the sets are aligned (up to 32-bit <br>
boundaries) within an IPFIX message, because also at the end of the
last <br>
records within a set there is a padding IE. <br>
    <br>
    <br>
Alignment of sets within an IPFIX message <br>
    <br>
If records are already aligned within a set by using padding IEs, then <br>
this alignment is probably already achieved.&nbsp; But for aligning sets
within <br>
an IPFIX message, the protocol further means, as described in section
3.3.1 <br>
of the protocol document.&nbsp; This padding mechanism can be applied even
if <br>
the records within sets are not aligned. <br>
    <br>
    <br>
Conclusion <br>
    <br>
In my view, the main point of our discussion is whether it makes sense <br>
having this additional padding mechanism.&nbsp; I see advantages of padding <br>
within a record for aligning internal data structures and flow records.
    <br>
    <br>
But I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the sets and their <br>
contained flow records are not aligned also. <br>
  </blockquote>
  <blockquote cite="midAFFA9776BBCEBE4B17F01DAC@%5B10.1.1.171%5D"
 type="cite"><br>
Consequently, I suggest removing the padding at the end of a set from <br>
the protocol specification. <br>
  </blockquote>
I understand your way of thinking and agree with you when you wrote
"But I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the sets and their
contained flow records are not aligned also.
"<br>
However, I'm not sure if your conclusion is the right one.<br>
I'm wondering why we should remove some flexibility from the IPFIX
protocol specifications, some flexibility that requires little effort.<br>
Don't forget that the padding at the end of the Set is optional. See
section 3.3.1 "The Exporting Process MAY insert some padding octets"<br>
I don't have right now a good example of why this would be needed. But
maybe in the future?<br>
What about <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-ipfix-file-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-ipfix-file-00.txt</a>?
Would a Set alignment provide some benefits? I'm not sure yet,
potentially. Why close the door now?<br>
  <br>
  <br>
With Paul Aitken, we went through padding again in the protocol draft.<br>
We would like to copy a sentence from [IPFIX-INFO] that should be part
of [IPFIX-PROTO]<br>
  <pre>      Padding 
         The Exporting Process MAY insert some padding octets, so that 
         the subsequent Set starts at an aligned boundary.  Padding 
         MUST be composed of zero (0) octets.  The padding length MUST 
         be shorter than any allowable Record in this Set.  
         <u>If padding of the IPFIX Message is desired in combination
         with very short Records, then the padding Information Element
         'paddingOctets' [IPFI-INFO] can be used for padding Flow Records such 
         that their length is increased to a multiple of 4 or 8 octets.</u>
         Because Template Sets are always 4-octet aligned by definition  
         padding is only needed in case of other alignments e.g. on 8- 
         octet boundaries. 

Further more, we would like to add a clarification in the section 9 "
The Collecting Process's Side"</pre>
  <pre>   The Collector MUST accept padding in Data Records and Template 
   Records.  <u>The padding size is the Set Length minus the size of 
   the Set Header (4 octets for the Set ID and the Set Length), 
   modulo the Record size deduced from the Template Record.</u></pre>
  <br>
Any objections?<br>
  <br>
Regards, Benoit.
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------080904080501000501000303--

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From: Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>
Subject: Re: Padding summary, was: [ipfix] padding spec -> please state your point of view
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 13:29:46 -0400
To: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Not required at the exporter, minimal effort required at the  
collector, no document effort required to leave it in - I say we keep  
3.3.1.

- Brian

On Aug 31, 2005, at 12:00 PM, Benoit Claise wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> Please state your point of view, as we're at the end of the last-call.
> Should the protocol draft continue to specify the optional padding  
> at the end of Set (see section 3.3.1)? Or should this be removed?
>
> Regards, Benoit.
>
>> Juergen and all,
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> This is a try to summarize the discussion on padding.
>>>
>>> Since the last version (-10) of the info model we have an  
>>> Information Element
>>> for padding of type octetArray.  The protocol allows using  
>>> encoding it as a
>>> fixed-length array as well as a variable length array.
>>>
>>> As a reminder, an IPFIX message is structures as follows:
>>>  - IPFIX message    contains  sets
>>>  - set              contains  records
>>>  - data record      contains  Information Elements (IEs)
>>>  - template record  contains  IE specifiers
>>>
>>>
>>> Alignment of IEs within a data record
>>>
>>> The padding IE gives us flexible means for aligning IEs within a  
>>> data record.
>>> Aligning within a data record can be useful, because you may very  
>>> easily
>>> convert internal data structures into flow records at the  
>>> exporter and
>>> vice versa at the collector.
>>>
>>>
>>> Alignment of IE specifiers within a template record
>>>
>>> We do not have means for aligning IE specifiers within template  
>>> records,
>>> but there is a limited need for it and IE specifiers are aligned  
>>> to 32-bit
>>> address boundaries anyway.
>>>
>>>
>>> Alignment of records within a set
>>>
>>> We do not have explicit means for aligning records within a set.   
>>> However,
>>> for template records the need is limited and they are aligned to  
>>> 32-bit
>>> boundaries anyway.  For data records we can use padding IEs at  
>>> the end
>>> of a the record extending the length of the record to the next  
>>> alignment
>>> boundary.  Note that this way also the sets are aligned (up to 32- 
>>> bit
>>> boundaries) within an IPFIX message, because also at the end of  
>>> the last
>>> records within a set there is a padding IE.
>>>
>>>
>>> Alignment of sets within an IPFIX message
>>>
>>> If records are already aligned within a set by using padding IEs,  
>>> then
>>> this alignment is probably already achieved.  But for aligning  
>>> sets within
>>> an IPFIX message, the protocol further means, as described in  
>>> section 3.3.1
>>> of the protocol document.  This padding mechanism can be applied  
>>> even if
>>> the records within sets are not aligned.
>>>
>>>
>>> Conclusion
>>>
>>> In my view, the main point of our discussion is whether it makes  
>>> sense
>>> having this additional padding mechanism.  I see advantages of  
>>> padding
>>> within a record for aligning internal data structures and flow  
>>> records.
>>>
>>> But I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the sets and  
>>> their
>>> contained flow records are not aligned also.
>>>
>>> Consequently, I suggest removing the padding at the end of a set  
>>> from
>>> the protocol specification.
>> I understand your way of thinking and agree with you when you  
>> wrote "But I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the  
>> sets and their contained flow records are not aligned also. "
>> However, I'm not sure if your conclusion is the right one.
>> I'm wondering why we should remove some flexibility from the IPFIX  
>> protocol specifications, some flexibility that requires little  
>> effort.
>> Don't forget that the padding at the end of the Set is optional.  
>> See section 3.3.1 "The Exporting Process MAY insert some padding  
>> octets"
>> I don't have right now a good example of why this would be needed.  
>> But maybe in the future?
>> What about http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell- 
>> ipfix-file-00.txt? Would a Set alignment provide some benefits?  
>> I'm not sure yet, potentially. Why close the door now?
>>
>>
>> With Paul Aitken, we went through padding again in the protocol  
>> draft.
>> We would like to copy a sentence from [IPFIX-INFO] that should be  
>> part of [IPFIX-PROTO]
>> Padding The Exporting Process MAY insert some padding octets, so  
>> that the subsequent Set starts at an aligned boundary. Padding  
>> MUST be composed of zero (0) octets. The padding length MUST be  
>> shorter than any allowable Record in this Set. If padding of the  
>> IPFIX Message is desired in combination with very short Records,  
>> then the padding Information Element 'paddingOctets' [IPFI-INFO]  
>> can be used for padding Flow Records such that their length is  
>> increased to a multiple of 4 or 8 octets. Because Template Sets  
>> are always 4-octet aligned by definition padding is only needed in  
>> case of other alignments e.g. on 8- octet boundaries. Further  
>> more, we would like to add a clarification in the section 9 " The  
>> Collecting Process's Side" The Collector MUST accept padding in  
>> Data Records and Template Records. The padding size is the Set  
>> Length minus the size of the Set Header (4 octets for the Set ID  
>> and the Set Length), modulo the Record size deduced from the  
>> Template Record.
>> Any objections?
>>
>> Regards, Benoit.
>


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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Wed Aug 31 16:56:49 2005
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        Thomas Dietz <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: Re: Padding summary, was: [ipfix] padding spec -> please state your
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Brian Trammell wrote:

> Not required at the exporter, minimal effort required at the  collector, 
> no document effort required to leave it in - I say we keep  3.3.1.

I'm very much in agreement.

Padding isn't mandated in the existing drafts; it's purely optional. So 
why go to the trouble of removing it? It makes the protocol less 
flexible and requires more work which delays us even further...

If we removed it then we would have to write some new text mandating 
that the set length MUST be the exact size of the set, no more or less.

And we'd have to decide whether a collector may, should, or must accept 
or reject records in sets with incorrect lengths.

Whereas it's zero-effort, zero-confusion, max-clarity and 
max-flexibility to leave it alone.

Cheers.
-- 
Paul Aitken
Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Wed Aug 31 17:43:27 2005
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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        boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de, Thomas Dietz <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: Re: Padding summary, was: [ipfix] padding spec -> please state your point of view
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Hi Brian,

--On 8/31/2005 7:29 PM +0200 Brian Trammell wrote:

> Not required at the exporter, minimal effort required at the  collector,
> no document effort required to leave it in - I say we keep  3.3.1.

You are right: it does not cost us much keeping it.

You just forgot to mentions that it is of no practical use anymore
since we introduced the padding IE.

I am fine with still keeping it, but only because it is there
and removing it would further delay the standardization process.

We can make a recommendation not to use it when we write the IPFIX
implementation guidelines.

Thanks,

    Juergen


> - Brian
>
> On Aug 31, 2005, at 12:00 PM, Benoit Claise wrote:
>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> Please state your point of view, as we're at the end of the last-call.
>> Should the protocol draft continue to specify the optional padding
>> at the end of Set (see section 3.3.1)? Or should this be removed?
>>
>> Regards, Benoit.
>>
>>> Juergen and all,
>>>> Dear all,
>>>>
>>>> This is a try to summarize the discussion on padding.
>>>>
>>>> Since the last version (-10) of the info model we have an
>>>> Information Element
>>>> for padding of type octetArray.  The protocol allows using
>>>> encoding it as a
>>>> fixed-length array as well as a variable length array.
>>>>
>>>> As a reminder, an IPFIX message is structures as follows:
>>>>  - IPFIX message    contains  sets
>>>>  - set              contains  records
>>>>  - data record      contains  Information Elements (IEs)
>>>>  - template record  contains  IE specifiers
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Alignment of IEs within a data record
>>>>
>>>> The padding IE gives us flexible means for aligning IEs within a
>>>> data record.
>>>> Aligning within a data record can be useful, because you may very
>>>> easily
>>>> convert internal data structures into flow records at the
>>>> exporter and
>>>> vice versa at the collector.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Alignment of IE specifiers within a template record
>>>>
>>>> We do not have means for aligning IE specifiers within template
>>>> records,
>>>> but there is a limited need for it and IE specifiers are aligned
>>>> to 32-bit
>>>> address boundaries anyway.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Alignment of records within a set
>>>>
>>>> We do not have explicit means for aligning records within a set.
>>>> However,
>>>> for template records the need is limited and they are aligned to
>>>> 32-bit
>>>> boundaries anyway.  For data records we can use padding IEs at
>>>> the end
>>>> of a the record extending the length of the record to the next
>>>> alignment
>>>> boundary.  Note that this way also the sets are aligned (up to 32-
>>>> bit
>>>> boundaries) within an IPFIX message, because also at the end of
>>>> the last
>>>> records within a set there is a padding IE.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Alignment of sets within an IPFIX message
>>>>
>>>> If records are already aligned within a set by using padding IEs,
>>>> then
>>>> this alignment is probably already achieved.  But for aligning
>>>> sets within
>>>> an IPFIX message, the protocol further means, as described in
>>>> section 3.3.1
>>>> of the protocol document.  This padding mechanism can be applied
>>>> even if
>>>> the records within sets are not aligned.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Conclusion
>>>>
>>>> In my view, the main point of our discussion is whether it makes
>>>> sense
>>>> having this additional padding mechanism.  I see advantages of
>>>> padding
>>>> within a record for aligning internal data structures and flow
>>>> records.
>>>>
>>>> But I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the sets and
>>>> their
>>>> contained flow records are not aligned also.
>>>>
>>>> Consequently, I suggest removing the padding at the end of a set
>>>> from
>>>> the protocol specification.
>>> I understand your way of thinking and agree with you when you
>>> wrote "But I see very little advantage in aligning sets if the
>>> sets and their contained flow records are not aligned also. "
>>> However, I'm not sure if your conclusion is the right one.
>>> I'm wondering why we should remove some flexibility from the IPFIX
>>> protocol specifications, some flexibility that requires little
>>> effort.
>>> Don't forget that the padding at the end of the Set is optional.
>>> See section 3.3.1 "The Exporting Process MAY insert some padding
>>> octets"
>>> I don't have right now a good example of why this would be needed.
>>> But maybe in the future?
>>> What about http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-
>>> ipfix-file-00.txt? Would a Set alignment provide some benefits?
>>> I'm not sure yet, potentially. Why close the door now?
>>>
>>>
>>> With Paul Aitken, we went through padding again in the protocol
>>> draft.
>>> We would like to copy a sentence from [IPFIX-INFO] that should be
>>> part of [IPFIX-PROTO]
>>> Padding The Exporting Process MAY insert some padding octets, so
>>> that the subsequent Set starts at an aligned boundary. Padding
>>> MUST be composed of zero (0) octets. The padding length MUST be
>>> shorter than any allowable Record in this Set. If padding of the
>>> IPFIX Message is desired in combination with very short Records,
>>> then the padding Information Element 'paddingOctets' [IPFI-INFO]
>>> can be used for padding Flow Records such that their length is
>>> increased to a multiple of 4 or 8 octets. Because Template Sets
>>> are always 4-octet aligned by definition padding is only needed in
>>> case of other alignments e.g. on 8- octet boundaries. Further
>>> more, we would like to add a clarification in the section 9 " The
>>> Collecting Process's Side" The Collector MUST accept padding in
>>> Data Records and Template Records. The padding size is the Set
>>> Length minus the size of the Set Header (4 octets for the Set ID
>>> and the Set Length), modulo the Record size deduced from the
>>> Template Record.
>>> Any objections?
>>>
>>> Regards, Benoit.
>>
>



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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Wed Aug 31 17:59:41 2005
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Juergen,

> You just forgot to mentions that it is of no practical use anymore
> since we introduced the padding IE.

Why do you say that?

I consider that padding with the padding IE is *explicit* padding, 
because you clearly state "I am adding padding here".

Whereas padding at the end of a set by making the set length longer than 
(the set header size) + (the number of records) x (the record size) is 
*implicit* padding, because you don't say anywhere that you're doing 
this; it's just extra, trailing data in the set that the collector has 
to deal with.

We might not see any use for this today, but who's to say what might 
happen in future? eg, if someone invents a transport which is optimised 
for 1000-octet blocks? Then we might be quite glad we had the foresight 
not to disallow this possibility.


> We can make a recommendation not to use it when we write the IPFIX
> implementation guidelines.

Rather, I would say "to use it appropriately", where "appropriately" is 
defined by the implimentation and customer requirements.

Cheers.
-- 
Paul Aitken
Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

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Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 00:33:24 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: Paul Aitken <paitken@cisco.com>
Cc: Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>,
        ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu, boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de,
        Thomas Dietz <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: Re: Padding summary, was: [ipfix] padding spec -> please state your point of view
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Hi Paul,

--On 8/31/2005 10:53 PM +0100 Paul Aitken wrote:

> Juergen,
>
>> You just forgot to mentions that it is of no practical use anymore
>> since we introduced the padding IE.
>
> Why do you say that?

Because I think so.

> I consider that padding with the padding IE is *explicit* padding,
> because you clearly state "I am adding padding here".

Yes, and it does not need any special support by the collector,
because you just use an ordinary IE.

> Whereas padding at the end of a set by making the set length longer than
> (the set header size) + (the number of records) x (the record size) is
> *implicit* padding, because you don't say anywhere that you're doing this;
> it's just extra, trailing data in the set that the collector has to deal with.
>
> We might not see any use for this today,

Thank you for sharing my view that there is
no use case for this way of padding today.

>                                          but who's to say what might
> happen in future? eg, if someone invents a transport which is optimised
> for 1000-octet blocks? Then we might be quite glad we had the foresight
> not to disallow this possibility.

Sorry, I'm not foreseeing it.

>> We can make a recommendation not to use it when we write the IPFIX
>> implementation guidelines.
>
> Rather, I would say "to use it appropriately", where "appropriately"
> is defined by the implimentation and customer requirements.

Agreed.

> Cheers.
> --
> Paul Aitken
> Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Thanks,

    Juergen



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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Wed Aug 31 18:50:59 2005
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Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 23:42:52 +0100
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Subject: Re: Padding summary, was: [ipfix] padding spec -> please state your
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Juergen,

>> Why do you say that?
> 
> Because I think so.

Indeed, it's the best reason. But then it begs the question "and why do 
you think so?"


>> We might not see any use for this today,
> 
> Thank you for sharing my view that there is
> no use case for this way of padding today.

When I say "We", I speak only for my team: it's easier for us not to 
impliment this optional part of the specification.

While it's good that we are also in agreement with you, I cannot speak 
for anyone else - obviously they must do that for themselves - and I 
cannot predict with much accuracy what people may need of the protocol 
tomorrow. So I don't like to place undue restrictions where they are not 
necessary.


>>                                          but who's to say what might
>> happen in future? eg, if someone invents a transport which is optimised
>> for 1000-octet blocks? Then we might be quite glad we had the foresight
>> not to disallow this possibility.
> 
> Sorry, I'm not foreseeing it.

I do not see that as any reason to mandate against extra flexibility in 
the protocol.

Cheers.
-- 
Paul Aitken
Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

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From majordomo@mil.doit.wisc.edu Wed Aug 31 19:51:11 2005
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
To: Paul Aitken <paitken@cisco.com>
Cc: Brian Trammell <bht@cert.org>, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>,
        ipfix@net.doit.wisc.edu, boschi@fokus.fraunhofer.de,
        Thomas Dietz <Thomas.Dietz@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: Re: Padding summary, was: [ipfix] padding spec -> please state your point of view
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Hi Paul,

--On 8/31/2005 11:42 PM +0100 Paul Aitken wrote:

> Juergen,
>
>>> Why do you say that?
>>
>> Because I think so.
>
> Indeed, it's the best reason. But then it begs the
> question "and why do you think so?"

I tried to explain it in the first message with subject
'Padding summary'.  But the main reason why I think it is useless
is that I do not see any concrete use case (as you do as well).

>>> We might not see any use for this today,
>>
>> Thank you for sharing my view that there is
>> no use case for this way of padding today.
>
> When I say "We", I speak only for my team: it's easier for us not
> to impliment this optional part of the specification.
>
> While it's good that we are also in agreement with you, I cannot
> speak for anyone else - obviously they must do that for themselves
> - and I cannot predict with much accuracy what people may need of
> the protocol tomorrow. So I don't like to place undue
> restrictions where they are not necessary.

I am not arguing for restrictions.
I am arguing that there is a feature in the protocol
that does not have a use case (at least not yet).

>>>                                          but who's to say what might
>>> happen in future? eg, if someone invents a transport which is optimised
>>> for 1000-octet blocks? Then we might be quite glad we had the foresight
>>> not to disallow this possibility.
>>
>> Sorry, I'm not foreseeing it.
>
> I do not see that as any reason to mandate against extra flexibility in the protocol.

The common procedure for standardizing protocol features is first identifying
requirements based on scenarios and use cases.  Without any use case, I do not
see a requirement for the padding mechanism we have in the protocol document.
Consequently, I do not see any need for standardizing this feature.

> Cheers.
> --
> Paul Aitken
> Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Thanks,

    Juergen
-- 
Juergen Quittek        quittek@netlab.nec.de       Tel: +49 6221 90511-15
NEC Europe Ltd.,       Network Laboratories        Fax: +49 6221 90511-55
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany   http://www.netlab.nec.de

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