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Thread-Topic: RFC 5473 on Reducing Redundancy in IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX)and Packet Sampling (PSAMP) Reports
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "IETF IPFIX Working Group" <ipfix@ietf.org>
Subject: [IPFIX] FW: RFC 5473 on Reducing Redundancy in IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX)and Packet Sampling (PSAMP) Reports
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Congratulations to the Editors, Chairs and to the whole Working Group
for the publication of the new IPFIX RFCs.=20

Dan


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Subject: RFC 5473 on Reducing Redundancy in IP Flow Information Export
(IPFIX)and Packet Sampling (PSAMP) Reports


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

       =20
        RFC 5473

        Title:      Reducing Redundancy in IP Flow=20
                    Information Export (IPFIX) and Packet Sampling=20
                    (PSAMP) Reports=20
        Author:     E. Boschi, L. Mark,
                    B. Claise
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       March 2009
        Mailbox:    elisa.boschi@hitachi-eu.com,=20
                    lutz.mark@ifam.fraunhofer.de,=20
                    bclaise@cisco.com
        Pages:      27
        Characters: 64654
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-ipfix-reducing-redundancy-04.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5473.txt

This document describes a bandwidth saving method for exporting Flow or
packet information using the IP Flow Information eXport (IPFIX)
protocol.  As the Packet Sampling (PSAMP) protocol is based on IPFIX,
these considerations are valid for PSAMP exports as well.

This method works by separating information common to several Flow
Records from information specific to an individual Flow Record.
Common Flow information is exported only once in a Data Record defined
by an Options Template, while the rest of the specific Flow information
is associated with the common information via a unique identifier.  This
memo provides information for the Internet community.

This document is a product of the IP Flow Information Export Working
Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet
community.
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From bclaise@cisco.com  Wed Apr  1 03:38:02 2009
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From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPFIX] [Fwd: I-D	ACTION:draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt]
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Gerhard,

Thank you very much for the nice feedback on the draft.
See inline.
> Hi Benoit, Gowri, Stan, Paul,
>
> I like your approach of structured data types. Such types, especially
> the list type, are urgently needed in the context of PSAMP!
> Interestingly, you do not mention these applications in the draft. So,
> I'll briefly sketch them:
>
> 1) PSAMP Selection Sequence Report Interpretation
> -------------------------------------------------
>
> Here, RFC5476 explicitly mentions the need for list types:
>
>    Scope:     selectionSequenceId
>    Non-Scope: one Information Element mapping the Observation Point
>               selectorId (one or more)
>
>    An Information Element representing the Observation Point would
>    typically be taken from the ingressInterface, egressInterface,
>    lineCardId, exporterIPv4Address, or exporterIPv6Address Information
>    Elements (specified in [RFC5102]), but is not limited to those: any
>    Information Element specified in [RFC5102] or [RFC5477] can
>    potentially be used.  In case of more complex Observation Points
>    (such as a list of interfaces, a bus, etc.), a new Information
>     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>   
Good catch. Will be added in the next version.
>    Element describing the new type of Observation Point must be
>    specified, along with an Options Template Record describing it in
>    more detail (if necessary).
>
> In fact, this is the business case that you pretend not to see for
> Options Templates in 5.2 of your draft ;)
>   
Maybe. In section 5.2, we mentioned:

      Therefore, a Structured Data Information Element could be used as 
      scope in an Options Template Set.  However, in practice, the 
      authors don't see an immediate business case for such a case. 

In the case of selectionSequenceId, the selectionSequenceId is a unique Id.
We're thinking: do we need a list in the scope field?
>
> 2) PSAMP Property Match Filtering
> ---------------------------------
>
> From RFC75476:
>
>    When multiple different Information Elements are defined, the filter
>    acts as a logical AND.  Note that the logical OR is not covered by
>    these PSAMP specifications.
>
> In practice, a logical OR is urgently needed. See my recent discussion
> with Andrew on the ML:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipfix/current/msg04802.html
>
> In draft-sommer-ipfix-mediator-ext-01, we proposed ADTs orderedList,
> orderedPair, and portRanges which allow the definition new IEs for port
> ranges etc. Your proposal is more generic as it does not require the
> specification of a new IE for every purpose where a list is needed.
>
> The OR-semantic of a filter could be solved with a new Information
> Element anyList which is derived from the ADT basicList. In contrast to
> IE basicList, anyList introduces the semantic that exactly one of the
> reported values was observed. As a consequence, we can export an anyList
> of port numbers in Property Match Filtering in order to describe a
> filter that selects packets given a list of port numbers.
>   
We'll tried to.
>
> I would appreciate if the above issues were addressed in a future
> version of your draft!
>
>
> Further comments:
>   
All editorial changes have been inserted already.

Thanks again.

Regards, Benoit.
>   
>>      3.1. IPFIX Limitations 
>> ...
>>       To export this information in IPFIX, the data would need to be 
>>       flattened (thus losing the hierarchical relationships) and a new 
>>       IPFIX Template created for each alert, according to the number of 
>>       applicationID elements in each target, the number of targets and 
>>       attackers in each participant and the number of participants in 
>>       each alert.  Clearly each Template will be unique to each alert, 
>>       and a large amount of CPU, memory and export bandwith will be 
>>     
>
> bandwidth
>
>   
>>       wasted creating, exporting, maintaining, and withdrawing the 
>>       Templates.  
>>     
>
>   
>>      4.4.1. basicList 
>> ...
>>        BasicList Content
>>        
>>           A Collection Process decodes list elements from the BasicList 
>>           Content until no further data remains.  A record count is not 
>>           included but can be derived when the Information Element is 
>>           decoded. 
>>     
>
> Replace record count by field count?
>
>   
>>      5.2. Structured Data Information Elements Applicability in Options 
>>         Template Sets 
>>
>>       All the examples in this document uses the Structured Data 
>>     
>
> use
>
>   
>>       Information Elements, abstract data types, and data type semantic 
>>       in Template Sets.  However, they could also be used in and Options 
>>     
>
> remove "and"
>
>   
>>       Template Sets. 
>>     
>
>
>   
>>     8.1. Encoding BasicList 
>>
>>       Consider encoding an user_record containing the following data: 
>>     
>
> a user_record
>
>
> Regards,
> Gerhard
>
>
> Benoit Claise wrote:
>   
>> Dear all,
>>
>> Here is a new IPFIX draft.
>> I think that the abstract is quite clear about its goal.
>>
>> Regards, Benoit.
>>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: 	I-D ACTION:draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt
>> Date: 	Tue, 3 Mar 2009 15:15:01 -0800 (PST)
>> From: 	Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Reply-To: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> To: 	i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>> directories.
>>
>>
>> 	Title		: Export of Structured Data in IPFIX
>> 	Author(s)	: B. Claise, G. Dhandapani, S. Yates, P. Aitken
>> 	Filename	: draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt
>> 	Pages		: 36
>> 	Date		: 2009-3-3
>> 	
>>         This document specifies an extension to IP Flow Information 
>>         eXport (IPFIX) protocol specification in [RFC5101] and the IPFIX 
>>         information model specified in [RFC5102] to support hierarchical 
>>         structured data and lists (sequences) of Information Elements in 
>>         data records.  This extension allows definition of complex data 
>>         structures such as variable-length lists and specification of 
>>         hierarchical containment relationships between Templates. 
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> IPFIX mailing list
>> IPFIX@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix
>>     
>
>   


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Gerhard,<br>
<br>
Thank you very much for the nice feedback on the draft.<br>
See inline.<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:49C78756.3030204@net.in.tum.de" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Hi Benoit, Gowri, Stan, Paul,

I like your approach of structured data types. Such types, especially
the list type, are urgently needed in the context of PSAMP!
Interestingly, you do not mention these applications in the draft. So,
I'll briefly sketch them:

1) PSAMP Selection Sequence Report Interpretation
-------------------------------------------------

Here, RFC5476 explicitly mentions the need for list types:

   Scope:     selectionSequenceId
   Non-Scope: one Information Element mapping the Observation Point
              selectorId (one or more)

   An Information Element representing the Observation Point would
   typically be taken from the ingressInterface, egressInterface,
   lineCardId, exporterIPv4Address, or exporterIPv6Address Information
   Elements (specified in [RFC5102]), but is not limited to those: any
   Information Element specified in [RFC5102] or [RFC5477] can
   potentially be used.  In case of more complex Observation Points
   (such as a list of interfaces, a bus, etc.), a new Information
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  </pre>
</blockquote>
Good catch. Will be added in the next version.<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:49C78756.3030204@net.in.tum.de" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">   Element describing the new type of Observation Point must be
   specified, along with an Options Template Record describing it in
   more detail (if necessary).

In fact, this is the business case that you pretend not to see for
Options Templates in 5.2 of your draft ;)
  </pre>
</blockquote>
Maybe. In section 5.2, we mentioned:<br>
<pre>      Therefore, a Structured Data Information Element could be used as 
      scope in an Options Template Set.  However, in practice, the 
      authors don't see an immediate business case for such a case. </pre>
In the case of selectionSequenceId, the selectionSequenceId is a unique
Id.<br>
We're thinking: do we need a list in the scope field?<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:49C78756.3030204@net.in.tum.de" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">

2) PSAMP Property Match Filtering
---------------------------------

>From RFC75476:

   When multiple different Information Elements are defined, the filter
   acts as a logical AND.  Note that the logical OR is not covered by
   these PSAMP specifications.

In practice, a logical OR is urgently needed. See my recent discussion
with Andrew on the ML:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipfix/current/msg04802.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipfix/current/msg04802.html</a>

In draft-sommer-ipfix-mediator-ext-01, we proposed ADTs orderedList,
orderedPair, and portRanges which allow the definition new IEs for port
ranges etc. Your proposal is more generic as it does not require the
specification of a new IE for every purpose where a list is needed.

The OR-semantic of a filter could be solved with a new Information
Element anyList which is derived from the ADT basicList. In contrast to
IE basicList, anyList introduces the semantic that exactly one of the
reported values was observed. As a consequence, we can export an anyList
of port numbers in Property Match Filtering in order to describe a
filter that selects packets given a list of port numbers.
  </pre>
</blockquote>
We'll tried to.<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:49C78756.3030204@net.in.tum.de" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">

I would appreciate if the above issues were addressed in a future
version of your draft!


Further comments:
  </pre>
</blockquote>
All editorial changes have been inserted already.<br>
<br>
Thanks again.<br>
<br>
Regards, Benoit.<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:49C78756.3030204@net.in.tum.de" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">     3.1. IPFIX Limitations 
...
      To export this information in IPFIX, the data would need to be 
      flattened (thus losing the hierarchical relationships) and a new 
      IPFIX Template created for each alert, according to the number of 
      applicationID elements in each target, the number of targets and 
      attackers in each participant and the number of participants in 
      each alert.  Clearly each Template will be unique to each alert, 
      and a large amount of CPU, memory and export bandwith will be 
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
bandwidth

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">      wasted creating, exporting, maintaining, and withdrawing the 
      Templates.  
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">     4.4.1. basicList 
...
       BasicList Content
       
          A Collection Process decodes list elements from the BasicList 
          Content until no further data remains.  A record count is not 
          included but can be derived when the Information Element is 
          decoded. 
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Replace record count by field count?

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">     5.2. Structured Data Information Elements Applicability in Options 
        Template Sets 

      All the examples in this document uses the Structured Data 
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
use

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">      Information Elements, abstract data types, and data type semantic 
      in Template Sets.  However, they could also be used in and Options 
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
remove "and"

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">      Template Sets. 
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">    8.1. Encoding BasicList 

      Consider encoding an user_record containing the following data: 
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
a user_record


Regards,
Gerhard


Benoit Claise wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Dear all,

Here is a new IPFIX draft.
I think that the abstract is quite clear about its goal.

Regards, Benoit.

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	I-D ACTION:draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt
Date: 	Tue, 3 Mar 2009 15:15:01 -0800 (PST)
From: 	<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a>
Reply-To: 	<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>
To: 	<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a>



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


	Title		: Export of Structured Data in IPFIX
	Author(s)	: B. Claise, G. Dhandapani, S. Yates, P. Aitken
	Filename	: draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt
	Pages		: 36
	Date		: 2009-3-3
	
        This document specifies an extension to IP Flow Information 
        eXport (IPFIX) protocol specification in [RFC5101] and the IPFIX 
        information model specified in [RFC5102] to support hierarchical 
        structured data and lists (sequences) of Information Elements in 
        data records.  This extension allows definition of complex data 
        structures such as variable-length lists and specification of 
        hierarchical containment relationships between Templates. 

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt</a>

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.



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_______________________________________________
IPFIX mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:IPFIX@ietf.org">IPFIX@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix</a>
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
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From bclaise@cisco.com  Wed Apr  1 03:43:57 2009
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Date: Wed, 01 Apr 2009 12:44:49 +0200
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPFIX] [Fwd: I-D	ACTION:draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt]
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Kobayashi-san,

Due to the lack of time, we focused just on a few examples, with the IPS
alert being the most important one.
While we started to receive feedback on this draft, we quickly
understood that it was a mistake to (only) focus on IPS alert, as this
is not a security draft.
We'll address some more examples in the next version. Your examples are
good ones. The best one is the export of performance metrics... from a
mediation function or from the original exporter.

Regards, Benoit.

> Dear Gerhard, Benoit, Gowri, Stan, Paul,
>
> Gerhard, good point. I hope logical OR.
>
> I think BasicList also allows to encode the egress interface indexes of
> multicast packets/flows, and the BGP communities of specific destination
> IP address. Even AS path can be encoded in a Flow Records. 
>
> It can be considered more sophisticated way than traditional one. I hope
> that the examples about Flow Records in the draft are rich to be easy to
> understand.
>
> And also, in QoS performance measurement, Exporter or Mediator creates
> some metrics every 1 or 2 seconds, so they need to export data record
> every 1 or 2 seconds. BasicList allows to encode metrics list during
> some periods, such as 60 sec. It can reduce redundancy.
>
> Regards,
> Atsushi KOBAYASHI
>
>
> On Mon, 23 Mar 2009 13:57:58 +0100
> Gerhard Muenz <muenz@net.in.tum.de> wrote:
>
>   
>> Hi Benoit, Gowri, Stan, Paul,
>>
>> I like your approach of structured data types. Such types, especially
>> the list type, are urgently needed in the context of PSAMP!
>> Interestingly, you do not mention these applications in the draft. So,
>> I'll briefly sketch them:
>>
>> 1) PSAMP Selection Sequence Report Interpretation
>> -------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Here, RFC5476 explicitly mentions the need for list types:
>>
>>    Scope:     selectionSequenceId
>>    Non-Scope: one Information Element mapping the Observation Point
>>               selectorId (one or more)
>>
>>    An Information Element representing the Observation Point would
>>    typically be taken from the ingressInterface, egressInterface,
>>    lineCardId, exporterIPv4Address, or exporterIPv6Address Information
>>    Elements (specified in [RFC5102]), but is not limited to those: any
>>    Information Element specified in [RFC5102] or [RFC5477] can
>>    potentially be used.  In case of more complex Observation Points
>>    (such as a list of interfaces, a bus, etc.), a new Information
>>     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>    Element describing the new type of Observation Point must be
>>    specified, along with an Options Template Record describing it in
>>    more detail (if necessary).
>>
>> In fact, this is the business case that you pretend not to see for
>> Options Templates in 5.2 of your draft ;)
>>
>>
>> 2) PSAMP Property Match Filtering
>> ---------------------------------
>>
>> From RFC75476:
>>
>>    When multiple different Information Elements are defined, the filter
>>    acts as a logical AND.  Note that the logical OR is not covered by
>>    these PSAMP specifications.
>>
>> In practice,  is urgently needed. See my recent discussion
>> with Andrew on the ML:
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipfix/current/msg04802.html
>>
>> In draft-sommer-ipfix-mediator-ext-01, we proposed ADTs orderedList,
>> orderedPair, and portRanges which allow the definition new IEs for port
>> ranges etc. Your proposal is more generic as it does not require the
>> specification of a new IE for every purpose where a list is needed.
>>
>> The OR-semantic of a filter could be solved with a new Information
>> Element anyList which is derived from the ADT basicList. In contrast to
>> IE basicList, anyList introduces the semantic that exactly one of the
>> reported values was observed. As a consequence, we can export an anyList
>> of port numbers in Property Match Filtering in order to describe a
>> filter that selects packets given a list of port numbers.
>>
>>
>> I would appreciate if the above issues were addressed in a future
>> version of your draft!
>>
>>
>> Further comments:
>>
>>     
>>>      3.1. IPFIX Limitations 
>>> ...
>>>       To export this information in IPFIX, the data would need to be 
>>>       flattened (thus losing the hierarchical relationships) and a new 
>>>       IPFIX Template created for each alert, according to the number of 
>>>       applicationID elements in each target, the number of targets and 
>>>       attackers in each participant and the number of participants in 
>>>       each alert.  Clearly each Template will be unique to each alert, 
>>>       and a large amount of CPU, memory and export bandwith will be 
>>>       
>> bandwidth
>>
>>     
>>>       wasted creating, exporting, maintaining, and withdrawing the 
>>>       Templates.  
>>>       
>>>      4.4.1. basicList 
>>> ...
>>>        BasicList Content
>>>        
>>>           A Collection Process decodes list elements from the BasicList 
>>>           Content until no further data remains.  A record count is not 
>>>           included but can be derived when the Information Element is 
>>>           decoded. 
>>>       
>> Replace record count by field count?
>>
>>     
>>>      5.2. Structured Data Information Elements Applicability in Options 
>>>         Template Sets 
>>>
>>>       All the examples in this document uses the Structured Data 
>>>       
>> use
>>
>>     
>>>       Information Elements, abstract data types, and data type semantic 
>>>       in Template Sets.  However, they could also be used in and Options 
>>>       
>> remove "and"
>>
>>     
>>>       Template Sets. 
>>>       
>>     
>>>     8.1. Encoding BasicList 
>>>
>>>       Consider encoding an user_record containing the following data: 
>>>       
>> a user_record
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Gerhard
>>
>>
>> Benoit Claise wrote:
>>     
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> Here is a new IPFIX draft.
>>> I think that the abstract is quite clear about its goal.
>>>
>>> Regards, Benoit.
>>>
>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>> Subject: 	I-D ACTION:draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt
>>> Date: 	Tue, 3 Mar 2009 15:15:01 -0800 (PST)
>>> From: 	Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>> Reply-To: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> To: 	i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>>> directories.
>>>
>>>
>>> 	Title		: Export of Structured Data in IPFIX
>>> 	Author(s)	: B. Claise, G. Dhandapani, S. Yates, P. Aitken
>>> 	Filename	: draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt
>>> 	Pages		: 36
>>> 	Date		: 2009-3-3
>>> 	
>>>         This document specifies an extension to IP Flow Information 
>>>         eXport (IPFIX) protocol specification in [RFC5101] and the IPFIX 
>>>         information model specified in [RFC5102] to support hierarchical 
>>>         structured data and lists (sequences) of Information Elements in 
>>>         data records.  This extension allows definition of complex data 
>>>         structures such as variable-length lists and specification of 
>>>         hierarchical containment relationships between Templates. 
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> IPFIX mailing list
>>> IPFIX@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix
>>>       
>> -- 
>> Dipl.-Ing. Gerhard M$B".(Bz
>> Chair for Network Architectures and Services (I8)
>> Department of Informatics
>> Technische Universit$BgU(B M$B".(Bchen
>> Boltzmannstr. 3, 85748 Garching bei M$B".(Bchen, Germany
>> Phone:  +49 89 289-18008       Fax: +49 89 289-18033
>> E-mail: muenz@net.in.tum.de    WWW: http://www.net.in.tum.de/~muenz
>>
>>
>>     
>
> --- 
> Atsushi KOBAYASHI  <akoba@nttv6.net>
> NTT Information Sharing Platform Lab.
> tel:+81-(0)422-59-3978 fax:+81-(0)422-59-5637
>   


--------------000704060100090802060109
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Kobayashi-san,<br>
<br>
Due to the lack of time, we focused just on a few examples, with the
IPS alert being the most important one.<br>
While we started to receive feedback on this draft, we quickly
understood that it was a mistake to (only) focus on IPS alert, as this
is not a security draft.<br>
We'll address some more examples in the next version. Your examples are
good ones. The best one is the export of performance metrics... from a
mediation function or from the original exporter.<br>
<br>
Regards, Benoit.<br>
<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:20090323223212.CE35.17391CF2@nttv6.net"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Dear Gerhard, Benoit, Gowri, Stan, Paul,

Gerhard, good point. I hope logical OR.

I think BasicList also allows to encode the egress interface indexes of
multicast packets/flows, and the BGP communities of specific destination
IP address. Even AS path can be encoded in a Flow Records. 

It can be considered more sophisticated way than traditional one. I hope
that the examples about Flow Records in the draft are rich to be easy to
understand.

And also, in QoS performance measurement, Exporter or Mediator creates
some metrics every 1 or 2 seconds, so they need to export data record
every 1 or 2 seconds. BasicList allows to encode metrics list during
some periods, such as 60 sec. It can reduce redundancy.

Regards,
Atsushi KOBAYASHI


On Mon, 23 Mar 2009 13:57:58 +0100
Gerhard Muenz <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:muenz@net.in.tum.de">&lt;muenz@net.in.tum.de&gt;</a> wrote:

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Hi Benoit, Gowri, Stan, Paul,

I like your approach of structured data types. Such types, especially
the list type, are urgently needed in the context of PSAMP!
Interestingly, you do not mention these applications in the draft. So,
I'll briefly sketch them:

1) PSAMP Selection Sequence Report Interpretation
-------------------------------------------------

Here, RFC5476 explicitly mentions the need for list types:

   Scope:     selectionSequenceId
   Non-Scope: one Information Element mapping the Observation Point
              selectorId (one or more)

   An Information Element representing the Observation Point would
   typically be taken from the ingressInterface, egressInterface,
   lineCardId, exporterIPv4Address, or exporterIPv6Address Information
   Elements (specified in [RFC5102]), but is not limited to those: any
   Information Element specified in [RFC5102] or [RFC5477] can
   potentially be used.  In case of more complex Observation Points
   (such as a list of interfaces, a bus, etc.), a new Information
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   Element describing the new type of Observation Point must be
   specified, along with an Options Template Record describing it in
   more detail (if necessary).

In fact, this is the business case that you pretend not to see for
Options Templates in 5.2 of your draft ;)


2) PSAMP Property Match Filtering
---------------------------------

>From RFC75476:

   When multiple different Information Elements are defined, the filter
   acts as a logical AND.  Note that the logical OR is not covered by
   these PSAMP specifications.

In practice,  is urgently needed. See my recent discussion
with Andrew on the ML:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipfix/current/msg04802.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipfix/current/msg04802.html</a>

In draft-sommer-ipfix-mediator-ext-01, we proposed ADTs orderedList,
orderedPair, and portRanges which allow the definition new IEs for port
ranges etc. Your proposal is more generic as it does not require the
specification of a new IE for every purpose where a list is needed.

The OR-semantic of a filter could be solved with a new Information
Element anyList which is derived from the ADT basicList. In contrast to
IE basicList, anyList introduces the semantic that exactly one of the
reported values was observed. As a consequence, we can export an anyList
of port numbers in Property Match Filtering in order to describe a
filter that selects packets given a list of port numbers.


I would appreciate if the above issues were addressed in a future
version of your draft!


Further comments:

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">     3.1. IPFIX Limitations 
...
      To export this information in IPFIX, the data would need to be 
      flattened (thus losing the hierarchical relationships) and a new 
      IPFIX Template created for each alert, according to the number of 
      applicationID elements in each target, the number of targets and 
      attackers in each participant and the number of participants in 
      each alert.  Clearly each Template will be unique to each alert, 
      and a large amount of CPU, memory and export bandwith will be 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">bandwidth

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">      wasted creating, exporting, maintaining, and withdrawing the 
      Templates.  
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">     4.4.1. basicList 
...
       BasicList Content
       
          A Collection Process decodes list elements from the BasicList 
          Content until no further data remains.  A record count is not 
          included but can be derived when the Information Element is 
          decoded. 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">Replace record count by field count?

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">     5.2. Structured Data Information Elements Applicability in Options 
        Template Sets 

      All the examples in this document uses the Structured Data 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">use

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">      Information Elements, abstract data types, and data type semantic 
      in Template Sets.  However, they could also be used in and Options 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">remove "and"

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">      Template Sets. 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">    8.1. Encoding BasicList 

      Consider encoding an user_record containing the following data: 
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">a user_record


Regards,
Gerhard


Benoit Claise wrote:
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Dear all,

Here is a new IPFIX draft.
I think that the abstract is quite clear about its goal.

Regards, Benoit.

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	I-D ACTION:draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt
Date: 	Tue, 3 Mar 2009 15:15:01 -0800 (PST)
From: 	<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a>
Reply-To: 	<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>
To: 	<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a>



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


	Title		: Export of Structured Data in IPFIX
	Author(s)	: B. Claise, G. Dhandapani, S. Yates, P. Aitken
	Filename	: draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt
	Pages		: 36
	Date		: 2009-3-3
	
        This document specifies an extension to IP Flow Information 
        eXport (IPFIX) protocol specification in [RFC5101] and the IPFIX 
        information model specified in [RFC5102] to support hierarchical 
        structured data and lists (sequences) of Information Elements in 
        data records.  This extension allows definition of complex data 
        structures such as variable-length lists and specification of 
        hierarchical containment relationships between Templates. 

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-claise-structured-data-in-ipfix-00.txt</a>

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.



------------------------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________________
IPFIX mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:IPFIX@ietf.org">IPFIX@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix</a>
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">-- 
Dipl.-Ing. Gerhard M$B".(Bz
Chair for Network Architectures and Services (I8)
Department of Informatics
Technische Universit$BgU(B M$B".(Bchen
Boltzmannstr. 3, 85748 Garching bei M$B".(Bchen, Germany
Phone:  +49 89 289-18008       Fax: +49 89 289-18033
E-mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:muenz@net.in.tum.de">muenz@net.in.tum.de</a>    WWW: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.net.in.tum.de/~muenz">http://www.net.in.tum.de/~muenz</a>


    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
--- 
Atsushi KOBAYASHI  <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:akoba@nttv6.net">&lt;akoba@nttv6.net&gt;</a>
NTT Information Sharing Platform Lab.
tel:+81-(0)422-59-3978 fax:+81-(0)422-59-5637
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
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Benoit,

>> 1) PSAMP Selection Sequence Report Interpretation
>> -------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Here, RFC5476 explicitly mentions the need for list types:
>>
>>    Scope:     selectionSequenceId
>>    Non-Scope: one Information Element mapping the Observation Point
>>               selectorId (one or more)
>>
>>    An Information Element representing the Observation Point would
>>    typically be taken from the ingressInterface, egressInterface,
>>    lineCardId, exporterIPv4Address, or exporterIPv6Address Information=

>>    Elements (specified in [RFC5102]), but is not limited to those: any=

>>    Information Element specified in [RFC5102] or [RFC5477] can
>>    potentially be used.  In case of more complex Observation Points
>>    (such as a list of interfaces, a bus, etc.), a new Information
>>     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>  =20
> Good catch. Will be added in the next version.
>>    Element describing the new type of Observation Point must be
>>    specified, along with an Options Template Record describing it in
>>    more detail (if necessary).
>>
>> In fact, this is the business case that you pretend not to see for
>> Options Templates in 5.2 of your draft ;)
>>  =20
> Maybe. In section 5.2, we mentioned:
>=20
>       Therefore, a Structured Data Information Element could be used as=
=20
>       scope in an Options Template Set.  However, in practice, the=20
>       authors don't see an immediate business case for such a case.=20
>=20
> In the case of selectionSequenceId, the selectionSequenceId is a unique=
 Id.
> We're thinking: do we need a list in the scope field?

You are right. Of course, the list of OP identifiers would not appear as
a scope field. I should have read the copied text more carefully ;)

Regards,
Gerhard

--=20
Dipl.-Ing. Gerhard M=FCnz
Chair for Network Architectures and Services (I8)
Department of Informatics
Technische Universit=E4t M=FCnchen
Boltzmannstr. 3, 85748 Garching bei M=FCnchen, Germany
Phone:  +49 89 289-18008       Fax: +49 89 289-18033
E-mail: muenz@net.in.tum.de    WWW: http://www.net.in.tum.de/~muenz



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From irino.hitoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp  Wed Apr  1 18:28:04 2009
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Date: Thu, 02 Apr 2009 10:28:56 +0900
From: Hitoshi Irino <irino.hitoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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To: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Cc: ipfix@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [IPFIX] about Collecting Process MIB objects
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Hello Benoit,

> - Furthermore, the proposed mechanism, i.e. compare the
> packets/bytes/messages from one table to the sum of the transport
> sessionS stats for whatever Template Records/Flow Records are written
> into a File is not intuitive. If we want to do something, I'm in favor
> of a very simple flag expressing: "I can't deal with all the Flow
> Records". Then it's up to the sys admin to investigate the causes.

I agree, the flag you proposed is enough to just inform to administrator about
unusual state of collector(s). It is easier and simpler than my proposed 
mechanism.
On the other hand, I think that packets/bytes/messages counters for writing 
can be useful information for investigating the causes.

regards,
Hitoshi IRINO

(2009/03/30 20:03), Benoit Claise wrote:
> Hitoshi-san,
> 
> What you trying to achieve is basically a way to have the 
> application-level acknowledgements, i.e. knowing when the transport 
> protocol is able to transmit the data, while the collector is not able 
> to write them down.
> 
> A few points:
> - We discussed that capability a long time ago in the WG, and my 
> recollection is that it was deemed unnecessary to overload the IPFIX 
> protocol with that mechanism.
> - If the Collector can detect that, it might be interesting to flag that
> - However, I guess that we don't want to postpone the MIB anymore, as it 
> was mentioned. So if the group wants to do something, this might be in 
> the configuration data model (even there is nothing to configure in this 
> case)
> - Furthermore, the proposed mechanism, i.e. compare the 
> packets/bytes/messages from one table to the sum of the transport 
> sessionS stats for whatever Template Records/Flow Records are written 
> into a File is not intuitive. If we want to do something, I'm in favor 
> of a very simple flag expressing: "I can't deal with all the Flow 
> Records". Then it's up to the sys admin to investigate the causes.
> 
> Regards, Benoit.
> 
> 
>> Dear IPFIX-MIB authors and all,
>>
>> I'd like to propose to add MIB objects about collecting process, if 
>> you agree and if you can. (I am sorry for my very late opinion, I hit 
>> on this recently.)
>>
>> Collected information will be passed to another process (e.g., File 
>> Writer, Metering Process in Mediators and/or any applications for 
>> analyzing and/or displaying graphical view in Collectors) from 
>> collecting process generally, I think.
>>
>> If the number of processed packets, bytes, and messages in Collecting 
>> Process (which I call them as 
>> ipfixCollectingProcessProcessedPackets/Bytes/Messages in this mail 
>> temporarily) can be got, I think these objects are useful to detect 
>> failure in Collectors (or Mediators) by comparing 
>> ipfixTransportSessionPackets/Bytes/Messages and these objects. 
>> Therefore I'd like to add 
>> ipfixCollectingProcessProcessedPackets/Bytes/Messages.
>>
>> An example situation: If a Collector's disk is full filled and File 
>> Writer will fail in writing, 
>> ipfixTransportSessionPackets/Bytes/Messages will be increased but 
>> ipfixCollectingProcessProcessedPackets/Bytes/Messages will not be 
>> increased when a Collecting Process receives new IPFIX Message.
>>
>> regards,
>> Hitoshi IRINO
>>
> 


-- 
Hitoshi Irino
NTT Network Service Systems Laboratories
9-11 Midori-cho 3-Chome, Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180-8585 Japan
Tel: +81-422-59-4403  Fax: +81-422-59-4549



From dromasca@avaya.com  Thu Apr  2 01:31:54 2009
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Thread-Topic: Moving the MIB work to IPFIX and shutting down PSAMP
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: <psamp@ietf.org>
Cc: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, IETF IPFIX Working Group <ipfix@ietf.org>
Subject: [IPFIX] Moving the MIB work to IPFIX and shutting down PSAMP
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With the publication of RFC 5474 to RFC 5477 the PSAMP WG charter is
completed with the exception of the PSAMP MIB. As previously discussed
on the list and at the IPFIX meeting in SF we shall conclude the PSAMP
WG and move the MIB work in IPFIX.=20

The mail list will stay open at least for a while for clarification
questions and implementation discussions and reports.=20

Dan

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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "IETF IPFIX Working Group" <ipfix@ietf.org>
Subject: [IPFIX] FW: Gen-ART LC review of draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-06.txt
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Document editors and chairs - please consider the issues raised by Brian
Carpenter in the General Area review.=20

Thanks and Regards,

Dan


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 02, 2009 12:38 AM
To: draft-ietf-ipfix-mib@tools.ietf.org; General Area Review Team
Cc: ipfix-chairs@tools.ietf.org; Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Subject: Gen-ART LC review of draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-06.txt


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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Vijay K. Gurbani [mailto:vkg@alcatel-lucent.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 01, 2009 11:51 PM
To: brian.trammell@hitachi-eu.com; elisa.boschi@hitachi-eu.com;
lutz.mark@ifam.fraunhofer.de; tanja.zseby@fokus.fraunhofer.de;
arno@wagner.name
Cc: gen-art@ietf.org; n.brownlee@auckland.ac.nz; quittek@netlab.nec.de;
Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Subject: Gen-ART review for draft-ietf-ipfix-file-03.txt

I have been selected as the General Area Review Team (Gen-ART) reviewer
for this draft (for background on Gen-ART, please see
http://www.alvestrand.no/ietf/gen/art/gen-art-FAQ.html).

Please wait for direction from your document shepherd or AD before
posting a new version of the draft.

Document: draft-ietf-ipfix-file-03.txt
Reviewer: Vijay K. Gurbani
Review Date: Apr 1, 2009
IESG Telechat date: Apr 3, 2009

Summary: This draft is ready for publication as a Proposed Standard.

The draft has 0 major issues, 0 minor issues, and 0 Nits/Editorial
comments.

Thanks,

- vijay
--
Vijay K. Gurbani, Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent 1960 Lucent Lane,
Rm. 9C-533, Naperville, Illinois 60566 (USA)
Email: vkg@{alcatel-lucent.com,bell-labs.com,acm.org}
WWW:   http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/bell-labs

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From paitken@cisco.com  Fri Apr  3 04:52:04 2009
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Subject: [IPFIX] correction to the IPFIX Information Elements registry
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Looking at the IPFIX Information Element registry:
   http://iana.org/assignments/ipfix/ipfix.xhtml
   http://iana.org/assignments/ipfix/ipfix.txt

The definition of element #91 has been incorrectly duplicated from 
element #98.

The correct definition of #91 is:

#91 mplsTopLabelPrefixLength

Description:
      The prefix length of the subnet of the mplsTopLabelIPv4Address that
      the MPLS top label will cause the Flow to be forwarded to.
    Abstract Data Type: unsigned 8
    Data Type Semantics:
    ElementId: 91
    Status: current
    Units: bits
    Range: The valid range is 0-32
    Reference:
       See RFC 3031 for the association between MPLS labels and prefix
       lengths.


Also, the references for #98 contains a typo, "Informaiton Model".


I've just submitted a correction to IANA, ticket 233924.


Cheers,
P.
-- 
Paul Aitken
Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

From limmer@informatik.uni-erlangen.de  Tue Apr  7 05:17:55 2009
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Subject: [IPFIX] Vulnerabilities in Flow Meters
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Hi all,

flow meters usually employ hashtables for efficient flow aggregation.  
We analyzed possible vulnerabilities of two software-based Netflow/ 
IPFIX flow meters, nProbe and Vermont, from an attacker's perspective  
and discovered some major problems.

We found out, that hash functions used in these hashtables are easily  
exploitable. So attackers are able to decrease the meter's performance  
drastically and cause packet drops on purpose. More detail is provided  
in the technical report [1].

Now my question to this list: Has anyone already investigated this  
problem? What about hardware-based flow meters such as Cisco boxes? My  
guess is that these are vulnerable, too. Could you provide any  
information about that topic?


Thanks & bye,
Tobi



[1]
<http://www7.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/~limmer/publications/inc/eckhoff2009attacking-abstract.shtml 
 >

--
Dipl.-Inf. Tobias Limmer
Computer Networks and Communication Systems
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
Phone: +49 (9131) 85-27931  Fax: +49 (9131) 85-27409
eMail: limmer .at. informatik.uni-erlangen.de
WWW:   http://www7.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/~limmer


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Subject: Re: [IPFIX] Vulnerabilities in Flow Meters
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Tobi,

> What about hardware-based flow meters such as Cisco boxes? My guess
> is that these are vulnerable, too. Could you provide any information
> about that topic?

Rephrased, "can you tell me how to break a cisco box" ? :-(

I'm sure we can discuss details of our implementation under NDA.

-- 
Paul Aitken
Cisco Systems Ltd, Edinburgh, Scotland.

From jeroen@unfix.org  Tue Apr  7 05:42:50 2009
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Paul Aitken wrote:
> Tobi,
>=20
>> What about hardware-based flow meters such as Cisco boxes? My guess
>> is that these are vulnerable, too. Could you provide any information
>> about that topic?
>=20
> Rephrased, "can you tell me how to break a cisco box" ? :-(
>=20
> I'm sure we can discuss details of our implementation under NDA.

Which is also the reason why breaking it will be difficult: figuring out
the problem in the hash is near impossible, as the general population
doesn't have the source/design. As such these kind of implementations
will be mostly safe.

But what is the problem with all of this? Everybody knows that at one
point in time one can DoS a certain point in a network, be it filling up
the link or some flow table. Depending on what you want to attack, you
pick the point where it breaks first.

If you are using software-based flow monitors then you are already at a
loss as they won't be able to keep up with 10GE, and most botnets can
easily sustain that multiple times.

The testing in that 'report' where done on 100mbit links, take a guess
how long it takes to fill those up with real truely valid data. The
problem in this setup is the probe itself, not the fact that an "attack"
is being made. Those things will probably not even survive a slashdot...

Thus what are you protecting when this attack happens and what is it
that you want to see?

Greets,
 Jeroen



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Subject: [IPFIX] I-D Action:draft-ietf-ipfix-exporting-type-03.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Flow Information Export Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Exporting Type Information for IPFIX Information Elements
	Author(s)       : E. Boschi, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ipfix-exporting-type-03.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2009-04-14

This document describes an extension to the IP Flow Information
Export (IPFIX) protocol, which is used to represent and transmit data
from IP flow measurement devices for collection, storage and
analysis, to allow the encoding of IPFIX Information Model properties
within an IPFIX Message stream.  This enables the export of extended
type information for enterprise-specific Information Elements, and
the storage of such information within IPFIX Files, facilitating
interoperability and reusability among a wide variety of applications
and tools.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipfix-exporting-type-03.txt

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From dromasca@avaya.com  Tue Apr 14 02:12:19 2009
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, "IETF IPFIX Working Group" <ipfix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [IPFIX] FW: Gen-ART LC review of draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-06.txt
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Have these issues been addressed? How?=20

Dan
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipfix-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipfix-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Sent: Thursday, April 02, 2009 1:16 PM
> To: IETF IPFIX Working Group
> Subject: [IPFIX] FW: Gen-ART LC review of draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-06.txt
>=20
> Document editors and chairs - please consider the issues=20
> raised by Brian Carpenter in the General Area review.=20
>=20
> Thanks and Regards,
>=20
> Dan
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 02, 2009 12:38 AM
> To: draft-ietf-ipfix-mib@tools.ietf.org; General Area Review Team
> Cc: ipfix-chairs@tools.ietf.org; Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Subject: Gen-ART LC review of draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-06.txt
>=20
>=20

From dromasca@avaya.com  Tue Apr 14 02:51:39 2009
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "IETF IPFIX Working Group" <ipfix@ietf.org>
Subject: [IPFIX] draft-ietf-ipfix-exporting-type-03.txt
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I placed draft-ietf-ipfix-exporting-type-03.txt on the agenda of the
4/23 telechat. Note that the IANA review indicates that an IANA expert
reviewer needs to be assigned. Please let me know who this individual
will be.=20

Thanks and Regards,

Dan

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I have some significant concerns about draft-ietf-ipfix-file-03.txt =20
that I would like to discuss.

ISSUE #1:  Security Requirements

This document does not seem to be consistent with its own stated =20
security requirements, nor does it specify any interoperable security =20=

mechanisms.  In particular, sections 5.6 of the document says:
"5.6. Creator Authentication and Confidentiality
"Archival storage of flow data may also require assurance that no =20
unauthorized entity can read or modify the stored data. Asymmetric- =20
key cryptography can be applied to this problem, by signing flow data =20=

with the private key of the creator, and encrypting it with the public =20=

keys of those authorized to read it. The ideal flow storage format =20
will support the encryption and signing of flow data. As with error =20
correction, this problem has been addressed well at a layer below that =20=

addressed by this document. Instead of specifying a particular choice =20=

of encryption technology, we can leverage the fact Trammell, et al. =20
Expires April 27, 2009 [Page 12] =0C Internet-Draft IPFIX Files October =
20=20
08 that existing cryptographic technologies work quite well on data =20
stored in files to meet this requirement. Beyond support for the use =20
of TLS for transport over TCP or DTLS for transport over SCTP or UDP, =20=

both of which provide transient authentication and confidentiality, =20
the IPFIX protocol does not support this requirement directly. It is =20
assumed that this requirement will be met externally."
I agree with this section, but I cannot find any place in the document =20=

where it describes what type of file signing technology should be =20
implemented in File Readers and Writers, what the certificates would =20
look like and/or how they would be bound to the file data.  It also =20
doesn't indicate what encryption technologies should be used by a File =20=

Writer to encrypt the file, what elements should/shouldn't be =20
encrypted or how a File Reader would determine what type of decryption =20=

to perform.  Without including this information, the document is, =20
essentially, suggesting (or nearly mandating) the implementation of =20
non-interoperable security mechanisms.
ISSUE #2:  Option Scoping
There are options defined that are meant to apply to "the the whole =20
IPFIX Transport Session (i.e., the IPFIX File in the common case)", =20
such as the Export Session Details Option.  However, the document also =20=

indicates that the IPFIX file format is intended to support the free =20
concatenation and splitting of IPFIX files at IPFIX Message =20
boundaries.  Is it expected that session-scoped options will appear in =20=

all of the messages to which they apply?  If not, how would the =20
session boundaries be determined?  I see that there are min and max =20
export times in the session scoped options, but I don't see anything =20
that prohibits (or even warns against) concatenating IPFIX sessions =20
with overlapping times.  There is some discussion of this topic in =20
section 7.1, where it is stated that File Readers may treat multiple =20
files as a single Transport Session, but that they will not treat a =20
single file as representing multiple Transport Sessions.  However, =20
that doesn't seem to be consistent with the "free manipulability of =20
IPFIX Files through concatenation, appending, and splitting (on IPFIX =20=

Message boundaries)" described in section 3.
ISSUE #3:  Data Compression
This issues is similar to the security issue described in ISSUE #1 =20
above.  The document indicates that data compression is desirable.  =20
Section 9.1 talks in details about issues with data compression and =20
suggests that block compression be used.  However, the document does =20
not mandate the implementation of any specific compression algorithm, =20=

nor does it indicate how a File Reader would determine that a file had =20=

been compressed and/or what type of compression was used.  Without =20
this information, the document is suggesting the implementation of a =20
non-interoperable compression mechanism.
IMO, the three issues I have listed above should be resolved before =20
this document is published.
I have very recently started following the work of the ipfix WG, and I =20=

have recently subscribed to the mailing list.  So, I should be able to =20=

see replies that are sent to the list.
Thanks for your consideration of these issues.
Margaret

On Apr 14, 2009, at 6:32 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:

>
>
> A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipfix-file-03.txt
>
> Technical Summary
>
> This document describes a file format for the storage of flow data =20
> based
> upon the IPFIX Protocol.  It proposes a set of requirements for
> flat-file, binary flow data file formats, then specifies the IPFIX =20
> File
> format to meet these requirements based upon IPFIX Messages.
> This IPFIX File format is designed to facilitate interoperability and
> reusability among a wide variety of flow storage, processing, and
> analysis tools.
>
> Working Group Summary
>
> Work started on this document in 2006, and has gone through several
> revisions in response to mailing list discussion.  Originally it
> included the material about 'exporting type information,' but the WG
> split it out into a seperate RFC to make it more easily accessible for
> other uses.  The WG has reached a clear consensus on this draft.
>
> Document Quality
>
> This document has been reviwed by Benoit Claise, Paul Aitken, Andrew
> Johnson, and Gerhard Muenz, as well as by the WG chairs.  Vijay K.
> Gurbani reviewed the document on behaf of GenART. It specifies a file
> format for IPFIX data, making the point that this is simply another =20=

> data
> transport for IPFIX.  It does not make any changes to the IPFIX
> protocol.
>
> Personnel
>
> Nevil Brownlee is the Protocol Shepherd, Dan Romascanu is the
> shepherding AD.
>
> RFC Editor Note
>
> (Insert RFC Editor Note here or remove section)
>
> IRTF Note
>
> (Insert IRTF Note here or remove section)
>
> IESG Note
>
> (Insert IESG Note here or remove section)
>
> IANA Note
>
> (Insert IANA Note here or remove section)
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> OPS-DIR mailing list
> OPS-DIR@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ops-dir


From n.brownlee@auckland.ac.nz  Tue Apr 14 09:47:41 2009
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Hi Dan:

I'd be happy to be an expert reviewer for IANA on this.

Cheers, Nevil


Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
> I placed draft-ietf-ipfix-exporting-type-03.txt on the agenda of the
> 4/23 telechat. Note that the IANA review indicates that an IANA expert
> reviewer needs to be assigned. Please let me know who this individual
> will be. 
> 
> Thanks and Regards,
> 
> Dan
> _______________________________________________
> IPFIX mailing list
> IPFIX@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix

-- 
---------------------------------------------------------------------
  Nevil Brownlee                    Computer Science Department | ITS
  Phone: +64 9 373 7599 x88941             The University of Auckland
  FAX: +64 9 373 7453   Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand


From dromasca@avaya.com  Thu Apr 16 00:37:35 2009
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, "Thomas Dietz" <Thomas.Dietz@nw.neclab.eu>, "IETF IPFIX Working Group" <ipfix@ietf.org>
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Thomas,

I do not think that the pending issues T19 and T21 were addressed
properly in  draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-06.txt

See in-line my concerns.=20

Thanks and Regards,

Dan



> -----Original Message-----
> From: mib-doctors-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:mib-doctors-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu,=20
> Dan (Dan)
> Sent: Wednesday, March 18, 2009 3:57 PM
> To: Thomas Dietz; IETF IPFIX Working Group
> Cc: MIB Doctors (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: [MIB-DOCTORS] [IPFIX] AD review of=20
> draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-05.txt
>=20
> Thank you for addressing my comments. Most of the issues were=20
> acknowledged and fixed accordingly. T19 and T21 still need=20
> discussion, while T23 needs to be acknowledged by the other editors.=20
>=20
> My question to the WG chairs is whether we should send the=20
> document to IETF Last Call, considering the open issues as=20
> Last Call issues, to be answered and resolved together with=20
> other Last Call comments we receive.
>=20
>=20
> Dan
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thomas Dietz [mailto:Thomas.Dietz@nw.neclab.eu]
> > Sent: Monday, March 09, 2009 1:26 PM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); IETF IPFIX Working Group
> > Cc: MIB Doctors (E-mail)
> > Subject: RE: [IPFIX] AD review of draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-05.txt
> >=20
> > Dear Dan, all,
> >=20
> > find my comments inline...
> >=20
> >=20
> > > T19. I cannot understand what useful information carries=20
> > > ipfixmeteringProcessId - it is not an index and its value is=20
> > > implementation dependent.
> >=20
> > We wanted to give a kind of ID to make it possible to identify the=20
> > process that creates the Flow Records. This may be a process id or=20
> > something similar. Maybe we should specify it as process id. This=20
> > needs further discussion.
> >=20

This does not seem to be addressed. The object with the current
DESCRIPTION clause would not help an implementer understand what is the
information to be placed in or a manager to know what to do with it.=20

> >=20
> > > T21. I assume that selection functions will be added in the
> > future. If
> > > I am wrong please delete all mention of extensibility and
> > take out the
> > > ipfixSelectorFunctions group. If I am right, I suggest to put=20
> > > ipfixSelectorFunctions in a separate MIB module that will be IANA=20
> > > maintained, so that new functions can be added in the
> > future without
> > > the need to revise the MIB module and the RFC. The separate
> > MIB module
> > > will become the initial version of the IANA maintained
> > module, and new
> > > selector functions will be added using for example Expert Review=20
> > > policy.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
> > I personally think this makes sense to put it in a separate=20
> MIB module=20
> > which is maintained by IANA but this needs further=20
> discussion on the=20
> > list which I will start soon.

This does not seem to be addressed  From your response it looked like
you agreed that moving ipfixSelectorFunctions to a separate
IANA-maintained module would be a good idea. Yet, I see that the group
is still present in the current MIB, and although it includes only one
object ipfixFuncSelectAllAvail - you would need to deprecate it when the
IANA-maintained MIB module shows up. This is cumbersome, I suggest to
take it out as the object does not provide any useful information any
way, from the DESCRIPTION clause it is always at value true.=20


From Thomas.Dietz@nw.neclab.eu  Thu Apr 16 00:42:32 2009
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From: "Thomas Dietz" <Thomas.Dietz@nw.neclab.eu>
To: "Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, "IETF IPFIX Working Group" <ipfix@ietf.org>
Cc: "MIB Doctors \(E-mail\)" <mib-doctors@ietf.org>
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Dear Dan,

you are right we need a revised version of the draft. Meanwhile we agreed
that for T19 the object will be deleted. For T21 we need to put up the text
and the extra MIB module in the draft. I will do that asap.

Best Regards,

Thomas

-- 
Thomas Dietz                 E-mail: Thomas.Dietz@nw.neclab.eu
NEC Europe Ltd.              Phone:  +49 6221 4342-128
NEC Laboratories Europe      Fax:    +49 6221 4342-155
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NEC Europe Limited           Registered in England 2832014
Registered Office: NEC House, 1 Victoria Road, London W3 6BL
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Donnerstag, 16. April 2009 09:38
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); Thomas Dietz; IETF IPFIX Working Group
> Cc: MIB Doctors (E-mail)
> Subject: RE: [MIB-DOCTORS] [IPFIX] AD review of draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-
> 05.txt
> 
> Thomas,
> 
> I do not think that the pending issues T19 and T21 were addressed
> properly in  draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-06.txt
> 
> See in-line my concerns.
> 
> Thanks and Regards,
> 
> Dan
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: mib-doctors-bounces@ietf.org
> > [mailto:mib-doctors-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu,
> > Dan (Dan)
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 18, 2009 3:57 PM
> > To: Thomas Dietz; IETF IPFIX Working Group
> > Cc: MIB Doctors (E-mail)
> > Subject: Re: [MIB-DOCTORS] [IPFIX] AD review of
> > draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-05.txt
> >
> > Thank you for addressing my comments. Most of the issues were
> > acknowledged and fixed accordingly. T19 and T21 still need
> > discussion, while T23 needs to be acknowledged by the other editors.
> >
> > My question to the WG chairs is whether we should send the
> > document to IETF Last Call, considering the open issues as
> > Last Call issues, to be answered and resolved together with
> > other Last Call comments we receive.
> >
> >
> > Dan
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thomas Dietz [mailto:Thomas.Dietz@nw.neclab.eu]
> > > Sent: Monday, March 09, 2009 1:26 PM
> > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); IETF IPFIX Working Group
> > > Cc: MIB Doctors (E-mail)
> > > Subject: RE: [IPFIX] AD review of draft-ietf-ipfix-mib-05.txt
> > >
> > > Dear Dan, all,
> > >
> > > find my comments inline...
> > >
> > >
> > > > T19. I cannot understand what useful information carries
> > > > ipfixmeteringProcessId - it is not an index and its value is
> > > > implementation dependent.
> > >
> > > We wanted to give a kind of ID to make it possible to identify the
> > > process that creates the Flow Records. This may be a process id or
> > > something similar. Maybe we should specify it as process id. This
> > > needs further discussion.
> > >
> 
> This does not seem to be addressed. The object with the current
> DESCRIPTION clause would not help an implementer understand what is the
> information to be placed in or a manager to know what to do with it.
> 
> > >
> > > > T21. I assume that selection functions will be added in the
> > > future. If
> > > > I am wrong please delete all mention of extensibility and
> > > take out the
> > > > ipfixSelectorFunctions group. If I am right, I suggest to put
> > > > ipfixSelectorFunctions in a separate MIB module that will be IANA
> > > > maintained, so that new functions can be added in the
> > > future without
> > > > the need to revise the MIB module and the RFC. The separate
> > > MIB module
> > > > will become the initial version of the IANA maintained
> > > module, and new
> > > > selector functions will be added using for example Expert Review
> > > > policy.
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > I personally think this makes sense to put it in a separate
> > MIB module
> > > which is maintained by IANA but this needs further
> > discussion on the
> > > list which I will start soon.
> 
> This does not seem to be addressed  From your response it looked like
> you agreed that moving ipfixSelectorFunctions to a separate
> IANA-maintained module would be a good idea. Yet, I see that the group
> is still present in the current MIB, and although it includes only one
> object ipfixFuncSelectAllAvail - you would need to deprecate it when
> the
> IANA-maintained MIB module shows up. This is cumbersome, I suggest to
> take it out as the object does not provide any useful information any
> way, from the DESCRIPTION clause it is always at value true.


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From fweimer@bfk.de  Mon Apr 20 02:17:05 2009
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In-Reply-To: <0441C576-8C01-4822-9670-D3A507340FF6@informatik.uni-erlangen.de> (Tobias Limmer's message of "Tue, 7 Apr 2009 14:18:54 +0200")
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Subject: Re: [IPFIX] Vulnerabilities in Flow Meters
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* Tobias Limmer:

> Now my question to this list: Has anyone already investigated this
> problem?

In 2003, I've asked a few vendors to look into this when I discovered
a similar issue in the Linux route cache (which has been more or less
fixed by using a keyed hash based on Jenkins' design).

fprobe and a few other code bases in use at that time were affected,
too.  softflowd is not affected.

> [1]
> <http://www7.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/~limmer/publications/inc/eckhoff2=
009attacking-abstract.shtml=20

Crosby and Wallach have collected quite a few references to similar
vulnerabilities: <http://www.cs.rice.edu/~scrosby/hash/>

IIRC, the general issue is also mentioned in one of the classic
algorithms textbooks, but I forgot which one.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: <ipfix@ietf.org>
Cc: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@lilacglade.org>
Subject: Re: [IPFIX] [OPS-DIR] FW: Evaluation: draft-ietf-ipfix-file-03.txt to Proposed Standard
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Editors and Chairs,

I did not see yet any answer to the issues raised by Margaret in the
OPS-DIR review. Please address these before the IESG telechat on
Thursday.=20

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@lilacglade.org]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, April 14, 2009 6:08 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: ops-dir@ietf.org; ipfix@ietf.org; IESG IESG
> Subject: Re: [OPS-DIR] FW: Evaluation:=20
> draft-ietf-ipfix-file-03.txt to Proposed Standard
>=20
>=20
> I have some significant concerns about=20
> draft-ietf-ipfix-file-03.txt that I would like to discuss.
>=20
> ISSUE #1:  Security Requirements
>=20
> This document does not seem to be consistent with its own=20
> stated security requirements, nor does it specify any=20
> interoperable security mechanisms.  In particular, sections=20
> 5.6 of the document says:
> "5.6. Creator Authentication and Confidentiality "Archival=20
> storage of flow data may also require assurance that no=20
> unauthorized entity can read or modify the stored data.=20
> Asymmetric- key cryptography can be applied to this problem,=20
> by signing flow data with the private key of the creator, and=20
> encrypting it with the public keys of those authorized to=20
> read it. The ideal flow storage format will support the=20
> encryption and signing of flow data. As with error=20
> correction, this problem has been addressed well at a layer=20
> below that addressed by this document. Instead of specifying=20
> a particular choice of encryption technology, we can leverage=20
> the fact Trammell, et al. =20
> Expires April 27, 2009 [Page 12]=0C>  Internet-Draft IPFIX Files =
October
20
> 08 that existing cryptographic technologies work quite well=20
> on data stored in files to meet this requirement. Beyond=20
> support for the use of TLS for transport over TCP or DTLS for=20
> transport over SCTP or UDP, both of which provide transient=20
> authentication and confidentiality, the IPFIX protocol does=20
> not support this requirement directly. It is assumed that=20
> this requirement will be met externally."
> I agree with this section, but I cannot find any place in the=20
> document where it describes what type of file signing=20
> technology should be implemented in File Readers and Writers,=20
> what the certificates would look like and/or how they would=20
> be bound to the file data.  It also doesn't indicate what=20
> encryption technologies should be used by a File Writer to=20
> encrypt the file, what elements should/shouldn't be encrypted=20
> or how a File Reader would determine what type of decryption=20
> to perform.  Without including this information, the document=20
> is, essentially, suggesting (or nearly mandating) the=20
> implementation of non-interoperable security mechanisms.
> ISSUE #2:  Option Scoping
> There are options defined that are meant to apply to "the the=20
> whole IPFIX Transport Session (i.e., the IPFIX File in the=20
> common case)", such as the Export Session Details Option. =20
> However, the document also indicates that the IPFIX file=20
> format is intended to support the free concatenation and=20
> splitting of IPFIX files at IPFIX Message boundaries.  Is it=20
> expected that session-scoped options will appear in all of=20
> the messages to which they apply?  If not, how would the=20
> session boundaries be determined?  I see that there are min=20
> and max export times in the session scoped options, but I=20
> don't see anything that prohibits (or even warns against)=20
> concatenating IPFIX sessions with overlapping times.  There=20
> is some discussion of this topic in section 7.1, where it is=20
> stated that File Readers may treat multiple files as a single=20
> Transport Session, but that they will not treat a single file=20
> as representing multiple Transport Sessions.  However, that=20
> doesn't seem to be consistent with the "free manipulability=20
> of IPFIX Files through concatenation, appending, and=20
> splitting (on IPFIX Message boundaries)" described in section 3.
> ISSUE #3:  Data Compression
> This issues is similar to the security issue described in ISSUE #1 =20
> above.  The document indicates that data compression is desirable.  =20
> Section 9.1 talks in details about issues with data=20
> compression and suggests that block compression be used. =20
> However, the document does not mandate the implementation of=20
> any specific compression algorithm, nor does it indicate how=20
> a File Reader would determine that a file had been compressed=20
> and/or what type of compression was used.  Without this=20
> information, the document is suggesting the implementation of=20
> a non-interoperable compression mechanism.
> IMO, the three issues I have listed above should be resolved=20
> before this document is published.
> I have very recently started following the work of the ipfix=20
> WG, and I have recently subscribed to the mailing list.  So,=20
> I should be able to see replies that are sent to the list.
> Thanks for your consideration of these issues.
> Margaret
>=20
> On Apr 14, 2009, at 6:32 AM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) wrote:
>=20
> >
> >
> > A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipfix-file-03.txt
> >
> > Technical Summary
> >
> > This document describes a file format for the storage of flow data=20
> > based upon the IPFIX Protocol.  It proposes a set of=20
> requirements for=20
> > flat-file, binary flow data file formats, then specifies the IPFIX=20
> > File format to meet these requirements based upon IPFIX Messages.
> > This IPFIX File format is designed to facilitate=20
> interoperability and=20
> > reusability among a wide variety of flow storage, processing, and=20
> > analysis tools.
> >
> > Working Group Summary
> >
> > Work started on this document in 2006, and has gone through several=20
> > revisions in response to mailing list discussion.  Originally it=20
> > included the material about 'exporting type information,'=20
> but the WG=20
> > split it out into a seperate RFC to make it more easily=20
> accessible for=20
> > other uses.  The WG has reached a clear consensus on this draft.
> >
> > Document Quality
> >
> > This document has been reviwed by Benoit Claise, Paul=20
> Aitken, Andrew=20
> > Johnson, and Gerhard Muenz, as well as by the WG chairs.  Vijay K.
> > Gurbani reviewed the document on behaf of GenART. It=20
> specifies a file=20
> > format for IPFIX data, making the point that this is simply another=20
> > data transport for IPFIX.  It does not make any changes to=20
> the IPFIX=20
> > protocol.
> >
> > Personnel
> >
> > Nevil Brownlee is the Protocol Shepherd, Dan Romascanu is the=20
> > shepherding AD.
> >
> > RFC Editor Note
> >
> >  (Insert RFC Editor Note here or remove section)
> >
> > IRTF Note
> >
> >  (Insert IRTF Note here or remove section)
> >
> > IESG Note
> >
> >  (Insert IESG Note here or remove section)
> >
> > IANA Note
> >
> >  (Insert IANA Note here or remove section)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > OPS-DIR mailing list
> > OPS-DIR@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ops-dir
>=20
>=20

From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Tue Apr 21 10:09:05 2009
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From: Brian Trammell <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
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Subject: Re: [IPFIX] [OPS-DIR] FW: Evaluation: draft-ietf-ipfix-file-03.txt to Proposed Standard
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Margaret,

Thank you for your comprehensive review of the draft; my responses and  
comments appear inline below:

On Apr 14, 2009, at 5:18 PM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:

> ISSUE #1:  Security Requirements
>
> This document does not seem to be consistent with its own stated  
> security requirements, nor does it specify any interoperable  
> security mechanisms.  In particular, sections 5.6 of the document  
> says:
> "5.6. Creator Authentication and Confidentiality
> "Archival storage of flow data may also require assurance that no  
> unauthorized entity can read or modify the stored data. Asymmetric-  
> key cryptography can be applied to this problem, by signing flow  
> data with the private key of the creator, and encrypting it with the  
> public keys of those authorized to read it. The ideal flow storage  
> format will support the encryption and signing of flow data. As with  
> error correction, this problem has been addressed well at a layer  
> below that addressed by this document. Instead of specifying a  
> particular choice of encryption technology, we can leverage the fact  
> that existing cryptographic technologies work quite well on data  
> stored in files to meet this requirement. Beyond support for the use  
> of TLS for transport over TCP or DTLS for transport over SCTP or  
> UDP, both of which provide transient authentication and  
> confidentiality, the IPFIX protocol does not support this  
> requirement directly. It is assumed that this requirement will be  
> met externally."
> I agree with this section, but I cannot find any place in the  
> document where it describes what type of file signing technology  
> should be implemented in File Readers and Writers, what the  
> certificates would look like and/or how they would be bound to the  
> file data.  It also doesn't indicate what encryption technologies  
> should be used by a File Writer to encrypt the file, what elements  
> should/shouldn't be encrypted or how a File Reader would determine  
> what type of decryption to perform.  Without including this  
> information, the document is, essentially, suggesting (or nearly  
> mandating) the implementation of non-interoperable security  
> mechanisms.

This was something of a deliberate choice that is, indeed, probably  
better reviewed. Originally, we were thinking that compression and  
encryption were far more likely to be used for archival storage  
applications, where integration into _existing_ storage processes was  
more important than interoperability. The File Reader is assumed to be  
told how to decrypt data out of band. However, you are right in  
pointing out that without guidance this has serious interoperability  
concerns. Everything that you say here applies, as you say below, to  
compression as well (on which specifics below).

I'm not a crypto expert, so we will want some assistance from someone  
in the Security Area to at least verify the correctness and  
feasibility of our choice. The principle of least surprise would seem  
to dictate that we select something already standardized for  
encrypting files or file-like data. Symmetric and asymmetric crypto  
should both be supported. We would also like to actually be able to  
test interoperability, so working available implementations would be  
nice too.

On an initial admittedly cursory survey, CMS (RFCs 3852 and 4853,  
perhaps optionally with 5083) would seem to meet these requirements;  
we would need to provide recommendations on which content types are  
appropriate for which situations. This has the added advantage of  
direct compatibility with S/MIME, for people who want to mail IPFIX  
files about.

It seems structurally the best place to specify this would be a  
mention in 7.1 and 7.2, with further elaboration (including  
appropriate parts of current section 9.2) in a restructured section 9.

(This point consequently implies we'll need a MIME type, which we  
should probably have anyway.)

> ISSUE #2:  Option Scoping
> There are options defined that are meant to apply to "the the whole  
> IPFIX Transport Session (i.e., the IPFIX File in the common case)",  
> such as the Export Session Details Option.  However, the document  
> also indicates that the IPFIX file format is intended to support the  
> free concatenation and splitting of IPFIX files at IPFIX Message  
> boundaries.  Is it expected that session-scoped options will appear  
> in all of the messages to which they apply?  If not, how would the  
> session boundaries be determined?  I see that there are min and max  
> export times in the session scoped options, but I don't see anything  
> that prohibits (or even warns against) concatenating IPFIX sessions  
> with overlapping times.  There is some discussion of this topic in  
> section 7.1, where it is stated that File Readers may treat multiple  
> files as a single Transport Session, but that they will not treat a  
> single file as representing multiple Transport Sessions.  However,  
> that doesn't seem to be consistent with the "free manipulability of  
> IPFIX Files through concatenation, appending, and splitting (on  
> IPFIX Message boundaries)" described in section 3.

Yes. This is indeed inconsistent, and we'd missed it.

Session boundaries are taken to be file boundaries, except in certain  
specific cases (large collections of very large files, where file  
sizes are limited by the underlying filesystem or other deployment- 
time concerns); the point of the sessionScope Information Element is  
to serve as a "null scope" allowing an Option to be bound to a Session  
(Options and Templates are taken to expire at Session end anyway, and  
are furthermore also implicitly scoped to Observation Domain).

Free manipulability is only available on files which don't contain any  
session-scoped information (and are furthermore not compressed or  
encrypted, of course); these are of course completely legal IPFIX  
Files. However, on further review, completely arbitrary concatenation  
operations seem to suffer from further minor problems (template and  
observation domain ID conflicts, sequence numbering) which the  
document must also address. My proposed remedy would be as follows:

1. Removal of any mention of free concatenation, appending, and  
splitting as a feature from the document. This was never a primary  
requirement of the file format; though it has often been discussed  
among the authors and the WG as a side-benefit of the format (over,  
e.g., file formats with explicit header and footer information), the  
text in section 3 seems to be the only place such language remains.

2. A short mention at an appropriate point in section 7.2 or 8 that  
when combining multiple files into one, or splitting files into parts,  
session-level information must be kept consistent, with an enumeration  
of said information.

> ISSUE #3:  Data Compression
> This issues is similar to the security issue described in ISSUE #1  
> above.  The document indicates that data compression is desirable.   
> Section 9.1 talks in details about issues with data compression and  
> suggests that block compression be used.  However, the document does  
> not mandate the implementation of any specific compression  
> algorithm, nor does it indicate how a File Reader would determine  
> that a file had been compressed and/or what type of compression was  
> used.  Without this information, the document is suggesting the  
> implementation of a non-interoperable compression mechanism.

As above, yes.

As for selecting a compression format, Section 9.1 states some  
desirable properties of an IPFIX file compression algorithm. bzip2  
meets these (it is indeed mentioned as an example in 9.1), but has the  
disadvantage of relatively slow compression, and an unclear reference  
to standardize against (RFC4880 references the homepage, for example).  
gzip (RFC1952) is more standards-friendly and in the general case  
faster to compress, but may have resynchronization issues in the face  
of errors.

It seems relatively easy to specify both (bz2 and gz streams can be  
distinguished by their magic numbers), but I'm not certain which I  
would recommend as mandatory.

I'll say what I said here for encryption: it seems structurally the  
best place to specify this would be a mention in 7.1 and 7.2, with  
further elaboration (including appropriate parts of current section  
9.1) in a restructured section 9.

> IMO, the three issues I have listed above should be resolved before  
> this document is published.

Agreed on all three points; hopefully these proposals will move us  
toward their resolution.

Thanks again, and best regards,

Brian


From dromasca@avaya.com  Tue Apr 21 10:44:32 2009
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Brian Trammell" <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>, "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@sandstorm.net>
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Subject: Re: [IPFIX] [OPS-DIR] FW: Evaluation: draft-ietf-ipfix-file-03.txt to Proposed Standard
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Thanks, Brian.

I am entering Margaret's issues in a COMMENT, waiting for one of the
AD's who did not yet enter a position to take these in a DISCUSS.=20

Also we can probably use the advice of one of the Security AD's on issue
#1.

Dan
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Trammell [mailto:trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, April 21, 2009 8:10 PM
> To: Margaret Wasserman
> Cc: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; IESG IESG; IETF=20
> IPFIX Working Group; draft-ietf-ipfix-file@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [IPFIX] [OPS-DIR] FW: Evaluation:=20
> draft-ietf-ipfix-file-03.txt to Proposed Standard
>=20
> Margaret,
>=20
> Thank you for your comprehensive review of the draft; my=20
> responses and comments appear inline below:
>=20
> On Apr 14, 2009, at 5:18 PM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
>=20
> > ISSUE #1:  Security Requirements
> >
> > This document does not seem to be consistent with its own stated=20
> > security requirements, nor does it specify any=20
> interoperable security=20
> > mechanisms.  In particular, sections 5.6 of the document
> > says:
> > "5.6. Creator Authentication and Confidentiality "Archival=20
> storage of=20
> > flow data may also require assurance that no unauthorized=20
> entity can=20
> > read or modify the stored data. Asymmetric- key cryptography can be=20
> > applied to this problem, by signing flow data with the=20
> private key of=20
> > the creator, and encrypting it with the public keys of those=20
> > authorized to read it. The ideal flow storage format will=20
> support the=20
> > encryption and signing of flow data. As with error correction, this=20
> > problem has been addressed well at a layer below that addressed by=20
> > this document. Instead of specifying a particular choice of=20
> encryption=20
> > technology, we can leverage the fact that existing cryptographic=20
> > technologies work quite well on data stored in files to meet this=20
> > requirement. Beyond support for the use of TLS for=20
> transport over TCP=20
> > or DTLS for transport over SCTP or UDP, both of which provide=20
> > transient authentication and confidentiality, the IPFIX=20
> protocol does=20
> > not support this requirement directly. It is assumed that this=20
> > requirement will be met externally."
> > I agree with this section, but I cannot find any place in=20
> the document=20
> > where it describes what type of file signing technology should be=20
> > implemented in File Readers and Writers, what the=20
> certificates would=20
> > look like and/or how they would be bound to the file data.  It also=20
> > doesn't indicate what encryption technologies should be=20
> used by a File=20
> > Writer to encrypt the file, what elements should/shouldn't be=20
> > encrypted or how a File Reader would determine what type of=20
> decryption=20
> > to perform.  Without including this information, the document is,=20
> > essentially, suggesting (or nearly
> > mandating) the implementation of non-interoperable security=20
> > mechanisms.
>=20
> This was something of a deliberate choice that is, indeed,=20
> probably better reviewed. Originally, we were thinking that=20
> compression and encryption were far more likely to be used=20
> for archival storage applications, where integration into=20
> _existing_ storage processes was more important than=20
> interoperability. The File Reader is assumed to be told how=20
> to decrypt data out of band. However, you are right in=20
> pointing out that without guidance this has serious=20
> interoperability concerns. Everything that you say here=20
> applies, as you say below, to compression as well (on which=20
> specifics below).
>=20
> I'm not a crypto expert, so we will want some assistance from=20
> someone in the Security Area to at least verify the=20
> correctness and feasibility of our choice. The principle of=20
> least surprise would seem to dictate that we select something=20
> already standardized for encrypting files or file-like data.=20
> Symmetric and asymmetric crypto should both be supported. We=20
> would also like to actually be able to test interoperability,=20
> so working available implementations would be nice too.
>=20
> On an initial admittedly cursory survey, CMS (RFCs 3852 and=20
> 4853, perhaps optionally with 5083) would seem to meet these=20
> requirements; we would need to provide recommendations on=20
> which content types are appropriate for which situations.=20
> This has the added advantage of direct compatibility with=20
> S/MIME, for people who want to mail IPFIX files about.
>=20
> It seems structurally the best place to specify this would be=20
> a mention in 7.1 and 7.2, with further elaboration (including=20
> appropriate parts of current section 9.2) in a restructured section 9.
>=20
> (This point consequently implies we'll need a MIME type,=20
> which we should probably have anyway.)
>=20
> > ISSUE #2:  Option Scoping
> > There are options defined that are meant to apply to "the the whole=20
> > IPFIX Transport Session (i.e., the IPFIX File in the common case)",=20
> > such as the Export Session Details Option.  However, the=20
> document also=20
> > indicates that the IPFIX file format is intended to support=20
> the free=20
> > concatenation and splitting of IPFIX files at IPFIX Message=20
> > boundaries.  Is it expected that session-scoped options=20
> will appear in=20
> > all of the messages to which they apply?  If not, how would the=20
> > session boundaries be determined?  I see that there are min and max=20
> > export times in the session scoped options, but I don't see=20
> anything=20
> > that prohibits (or even warns against) concatenating IPFIX sessions=20
> > with overlapping times.  There is some discussion of this topic in=20
> > section 7.1, where it is stated that File Readers may treat=20
> multiple=20
> > files as a single Transport Session, but that they will not treat a=20
> > single file as representing multiple Transport Sessions.  However,=20
> > that doesn't seem to be consistent with the "free manipulability of=20
> > IPFIX Files through concatenation, appending, and splitting=20
> (on IPFIX=20
> > Message boundaries)" described in section 3.
>=20
> Yes. This is indeed inconsistent, and we'd missed it.
>=20
> Session boundaries are taken to be file boundaries, except in=20
> certain specific cases (large collections of very large=20
> files, where file sizes are limited by the underlying=20
> filesystem or other deployment- time concerns); the point of=20
> the sessionScope Information Element is to serve as a "null=20
> scope" allowing an Option to be bound to a Session (Options=20
> and Templates are taken to expire at Session end anyway, and=20
> are furthermore also implicitly scoped to Observation Domain).
>=20
> Free manipulability is only available on files which don't=20
> contain any session-scoped information (and are furthermore=20
> not compressed or encrypted, of course); these are of course=20
> completely legal IPFIX Files. However, on further review,=20
> completely arbitrary concatenation operations seem to suffer=20
> from further minor problems (template and observation domain=20
> ID conflicts, sequence numbering) which the document must=20
> also address. My proposed remedy would be as follows:
>=20
> 1. Removal of any mention of free concatenation, appending,=20
> and splitting as a feature from the document. This was never=20
> a primary requirement of the file format; though it has often=20
> been discussed among the authors and the WG as a side-benefit=20
> of the format (over, e.g., file formats with explicit header=20
> and footer information), the text in section 3 seems to be=20
> the only place such language remains.
>=20
> 2. A short mention at an appropriate point in section 7.2 or=20
> 8 that when combining multiple files into one, or splitting=20
> files into parts, session-level information must be kept=20
> consistent, with an enumeration of said information.
>=20
> > ISSUE #3:  Data Compression
> > This issues is similar to the security issue described in ISSUE #1 =20
> > above.  The document indicates that data compression is=20
> desirable.  =20
> > Section 9.1 talks in details about issues with data compression and=20
> > suggests that block compression be used.  However, the=20
> document does=20
> > not mandate the implementation of any specific compression=20
> algorithm,=20
> > nor does it indicate how a File Reader would determine that=20
> a file had=20
> > been compressed and/or what type of compression was used.  Without=20
> > this information, the document is suggesting the=20
> implementation of a=20
> > non-interoperable compression mechanism.
>=20
> As above, yes.
>=20
> As for selecting a compression format, Section 9.1 states=20
> some desirable properties of an IPFIX file compression=20
> algorithm. bzip2 meets these (it is indeed mentioned as an=20
> example in 9.1), but has the disadvantage of relatively slow=20
> compression, and an unclear reference to standardize against=20
> (RFC4880 references the homepage, for example). =20
> gzip (RFC1952) is more standards-friendly and in the general=20
> case faster to compress, but may have resynchronization=20
> issues in the face of errors.
>=20
> It seems relatively easy to specify both (bz2 and gz streams=20
> can be distinguished by their magic numbers), but I'm not=20
> certain which I would recommend as mandatory.
>=20
> I'll say what I said here for encryption: it seems=20
> structurally the best place to specify this would be a=20
> mention in 7.1 and 7.2, with further elaboration (including=20
> appropriate parts of current section
> 9.1) in a restructured section 9.
>=20
> > IMO, the three issues I have listed above should be resolved before=20
> > this document is published.
>=20
> Agreed on all three points; hopefully these proposals will=20
> move us toward their resolution.
>=20
> Thanks again, and best regards,
>=20
> Brian
>=20
>=20

From mrw@sandstorm.net  Thu Apr 23 09:13:47 2009
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 12:14:56 -0400
From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@sandstorm.net>
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Cc: ops-dir@ietf.org, IESG IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, IETF IPFIX Working Group <ipfix@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-ipfix-file@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [IPFIX] [OPS-DIR] FW: Evaluation: draft-ietf-ipfix-file-03.txt to Proposed Standard
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Hi Brian,

This all sounds good.  Please let me know if there is anything I can do to help.

Margaret


Brian Trammell wrote:
> Margaret,
> 
> Thank you for your comprehensive review of the draft; my responses and 
> comments appear inline below:
> 
> On Apr 14, 2009, at 5:18 PM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> 
>> ISSUE #1:  Security Requirements
>>
>> This document does not seem to be consistent with its own stated 
>> security requirements, nor does it specify any interoperable security 
>> mechanisms.  In particular, sections 5.6 of the document says:
>> "5.6. Creator Authentication and Confidentiality
>> "Archival storage of flow data may also require assurance that no 
>> unauthorized entity can read or modify the stored data. Asymmetric- 
>> key cryptography can be applied to this problem, by signing flow data 
>> with the private key of the creator, and encrypting it with the public 
>> keys of those authorized to read it. The ideal flow storage format 
>> will support the encryption and signing of flow data. As with error 
>> correction, this problem has been addressed well at a layer below that 
>> addressed by this document. Instead of specifying a particular choice 
>> of encryption technology, we can leverage the fact that existing 
>> cryptographic technologies work quite well on data stored in files to 
>> meet this requirement. Beyond support for the use of TLS for transport 
>> over TCP or DTLS for transport over SCTP or UDP, both of which provide 
>> transient authentication and confidentiality, the IPFIX protocol does 
>> not support this requirement directly. It is assumed that this 
>> requirement will be met externally."
>> I agree with this section, but I cannot find any place in the document 
>> where it describes what type of file signing technology should be 
>> implemented in File Readers and Writers, what the certificates would 
>> look like and/or how they would be bound to the file data.  It also 
>> doesn't indicate what encryption technologies should be used by a File 
>> Writer to encrypt the file, what elements should/shouldn't be 
>> encrypted or how a File Reader would determine what type of decryption 
>> to perform.  Without including this information, the document is, 
>> essentially, suggesting (or nearly mandating) the implementation of 
>> non-interoperable security mechanisms.
> 
> This was something of a deliberate choice that is, indeed, probably 
> better reviewed. Originally, we were thinking that compression and 
> encryption were far more likely to be used for archival storage 
> applications, where integration into _existing_ storage processes was 
> more important than interoperability. The File Reader is assumed to be 
> told how to decrypt data out of band. However, you are right in pointing 
> out that without guidance this has serious interoperability concerns. 
> Everything that you say here applies, as you say below, to compression 
> as well (on which specifics below).
> 
> I'm not a crypto expert, so we will want some assistance from someone in 
> the Security Area to at least verify the correctness and feasibility of 
> our choice. The principle of least surprise would seem to dictate that 
> we select something already standardized for encrypting files or 
> file-like data. Symmetric and asymmetric crypto should both be 
> supported. We would also like to actually be able to test 
> interoperability, so working available implementations would be nice too.
> 
> On an initial admittedly cursory survey, CMS (RFCs 3852 and 4853, 
> perhaps optionally with 5083) would seem to meet these requirements; we 
> would need to provide recommendations on which content types are 
> appropriate for which situations. This has the added advantage of direct 
> compatibility with S/MIME, for people who want to mail IPFIX files about.
> 
> It seems structurally the best place to specify this would be a mention 
> in 7.1 and 7.2, with further elaboration (including appropriate parts of 
> current section 9.2) in a restructured section 9.
> 
> (This point consequently implies we'll need a MIME type, which we should 
> probably have anyway.)
> 
>> ISSUE #2:  Option Scoping
>> There are options defined that are meant to apply to "the the whole 
>> IPFIX Transport Session (i.e., the IPFIX File in the common case)", 
>> such as the Export Session Details Option.  However, the document also 
>> indicates that the IPFIX file format is intended to support the free 
>> concatenation and splitting of IPFIX files at IPFIX Message 
>> boundaries.  Is it expected that session-scoped options will appear in 
>> all of the messages to which they apply?  If not, how would the 
>> session boundaries be determined?  I see that there are min and max 
>> export times in the session scoped options, but I don't see anything 
>> that prohibits (or even warns against) concatenating IPFIX sessions 
>> with overlapping times.  There is some discussion of this topic in 
>> section 7.1, where it is stated that File Readers may treat multiple 
>> files as a single Transport Session, but that they will not treat a 
>> single file as representing multiple Transport Sessions.  However, 
>> that doesn't seem to be consistent with the "free manipulability of 
>> IPFIX Files through concatenation, appending, and splitting (on IPFIX 
>> Message boundaries)" described in section 3.
> 
> Yes. This is indeed inconsistent, and we'd missed it.
> 
> Session boundaries are taken to be file boundaries, except in certain 
> specific cases (large collections of very large files, where file sizes 
> are limited by the underlying filesystem or other deployment-time 
> concerns); the point of the sessionScope Information Element is to serve 
> as a "null scope" allowing an Option to be bound to a Session (Options 
> and Templates are taken to expire at Session end anyway, and are 
> furthermore also implicitly scoped to Observation Domain).
> 
> Free manipulability is only available on files which don't contain any 
> session-scoped information (and are furthermore not compressed or 
> encrypted, of course); these are of course completely legal IPFIX Files. 
> However, on further review, completely arbitrary concatenation 
> operations seem to suffer from further minor problems (template and 
> observation domain ID conflicts, sequence numbering) which the document 
> must also address. My proposed remedy would be as follows:
> 
> 1. Removal of any mention of free concatenation, appending, and 
> splitting as a feature from the document. This was never a primary 
> requirement of the file format; though it has often been discussed among 
> the authors and the WG as a side-benefit of the format (over, e.g., file 
> formats with explicit header and footer information), the text in 
> section 3 seems to be the only place such language remains.
> 
> 2. A short mention at an appropriate point in section 7.2 or 8 that when 
> combining multiple files into one, or splitting files into parts, 
> session-level information must be kept consistent, with an enumeration 
> of said information.
> 
>> ISSUE #3:  Data Compression
>> This issues is similar to the security issue described in ISSUE #1 
>> above.  The document indicates that data compression is desirable.  
>> Section 9.1 talks in details about issues with data compression and 
>> suggests that block compression be used.  However, the document does 
>> not mandate the implementation of any specific compression algorithm, 
>> nor does it indicate how a File Reader would determine that a file had 
>> been compressed and/or what type of compression was used.  Without 
>> this information, the document is suggesting the implementation of a 
>> non-interoperable compression mechanism.
> 
> As above, yes.
> 
> As for selecting a compression format, Section 9.1 states some desirable 
> properties of an IPFIX file compression algorithm. bzip2 meets these (it 
> is indeed mentioned as an example in 9.1), but has the disadvantage of 
> relatively slow compression, and an unclear reference to standardize 
> against (RFC4880 references the homepage, for example). gzip (RFC1952) 
> is more standards-friendly and in the general case faster to compress, 
> but may have resynchronization issues in the face of errors.
> 
> It seems relatively easy to specify both (bz2 and gz streams can be 
> distinguished by their magic numbers), but I'm not certain which I would 
> recommend as mandatory.
> 
> I'll say what I said here for encryption: it seems structurally the best 
> place to specify this would be a mention in 7.1 and 7.2, with further 
> elaboration (including appropriate parts of current section 9.1) in a 
> restructured section 9.
> 
>> IMO, the three issues I have listed above should be resolved before 
>> this document is published.
> 
> Agreed on all three points; hopefully these proposals will move us 
> toward their resolution.
> 
> Thanks again, and best regards,
> 
> Brian
> 


From dromasca@avaya.com  Thu Apr 23 10:24:11 2009
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "IETF IPFIX Working Group" <ipfix@ietf.org>
Subject: [IPFIX] Both IPFIX documents in Revised ID status
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Both IPFIX documents that were today on the IESG agenda
(draft-ietf-ipfix-exporting-type, draft-ietf-ipfix-file) were discussed
and placed in Revised ID Needed status. This is no surprise I guess, as
the DISCUSSes raised seem to need rather intensive edits. Please work to
fix them, and issue revised versions as soon as possible.=20

Thanks and Regards,

Dan

From bclaise@cisco.com  Mon Apr 27 01:28:22 2009
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Dear IPFIX-chairs,

Can we please progress this draft: this I-D was not yet submitted by the 
WG to the IESG.
This draft has been untouched for 3 months, as there is nothing more to 
be done on the authors side.

Regards, Benoit.
> Dear all,
>
> >From the last IPFIX meeting minutes at 
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/minutes/ipfix.txt, there was 
> only a single concern regarding the 
> draft-ietf-ipfix-export-per-sctp-stream draft after the WGLC:
>
>     - draft-ietf-ipfix-export-per-sctp-stream-00
>     ============================================
>     Benoit:
>     WGLC finished.
>     Clarifications on the interaction with RFC5101.
>     Only one opern issues left: There is a normative reference to 
>     SCTP-RESET draft (draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctpstrrst-00.txt) from the 
>     Transport WG. This ID describes allows the addition of streams within 
>     an existing SCTP association as this functionality is required.
>
>     Dan (AD): 
>     This draft cannot be a normative reference as long as it is
>     not adopted by a the TSVWG. Suggestion: describe the mechanism in the 
>     normative part of the text and add an informative reference to the 
>     SCTP-RESET document. Once the document is included in the Transport WG 
>     charter it can be used as a normative reference. 
>
>     Juergen:
>     Authors of draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctpstrrst-00.txt should review the 
>     inserted text.
>       
>
> A new version of the draft has been posted, which addresses this 
> issue. Obviously the authors from 
> draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctpstrrst-00.txt were involved in the process.
> This draft can now move to the next step towards RFC...
>
> Regards, Benoit.
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> IPFIX mailing list
> IPFIX@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix
>   


--------------090006080702050407050400
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Dear IPFIX-chairs,<br>
<br>
Can we please progress this draft: this I-D was not yet submitted by
the WG to the IESG.<br>
This draft has been untouched for 3 months, as there is nothing more to
be done on the authors side.<br>
<br>
Regards, Benoit.<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:49787312.3000305@cisco.com" type="cite">Dear all,<br>
  <br>
&gt;From the last IPFIX meeting minutes at
  <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/minutes/ipfix.txt:">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/minutes/ipfix.txt</a>,
there was only a single concern regarding the
draft-ietf-ipfix-export-per-sctp-stream draft after the WGLC:
  <blockquote>
    <pre>- draft-ietf-ipfix-export-per-sctp-stream-00
============================================
Benoit:
WGLC finished.
Clarifications on the interaction with RFC5101.
Only one opern issues left: There is a normative reference to 
SCTP-RESET draft (draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctpstrrst-00.txt) from the 
Transport WG. This ID describes allows the addition of streams within 
an existing SCTP association as this functionality is required.

Dan (AD): 
This draft cannot be a normative reference as long as it is
not adopted by a the TSVWG. Suggestion: describe the mechanism in the 
normative part of the text and add an informative reference to the 
SCTP-RESET document. Once the document is included in the Transport WG 
charter it can be used as a normative reference. 

Juergen:
Authors of draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctpstrrst-00.txt should review the 
inserted text.
  </pre>
  </blockquote>
A new version of the draft has been posted, which addresses this issue.
Obviously the authors from draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctpstrrst-00.txt were
involved in the process.<br>
This draft can now move to the next step towards RFC...<br>
  <br>
Regards, Benoit.<br>
  <pre wrap="">
<hr size="4" width="90%">
_______________________________________________
IPFIX mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:IPFIX@ietf.org">IPFIX@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix</a>
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------090006080702050407050400--

From Quittek@nw.neclab.eu  Mon Apr 27 01:44:56 2009
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Thread-Topic: [IPFIX] draft-ietf-ipfix-export-per-sctp-stream version 1
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From: "Juergen Quittek" <Quittek@nw.neclab.eu>
To: "Benoit Claise" <bclaise@cisco.com>, <ipfix-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Cc: IETF IPFIX Working Group <ipfix@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [IPFIX] draft-ietf-ipfix-export-per-sctp-stream version 1
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Dear Benoit,

Sorry, this is my fault.  Also the session minutes are late.
I have time scheduled for these issues this week.

    Juergen


On 27.04.09 09:52  "Benoit Claise" <bclaise@cisco.com> wrote:

> Dear IPFIX-chairs,
> 
> Can we please progress this draft: this I-D was not yet submitted by the
> WG to the IESG.
> This draft has been untouched for 3 months, as there is nothing more to
> be done on the authors side.
> 
> Regards, Benoit.
>> Dear all,
>> 
>>> From the last IPFIX meeting minutes at
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/minutes/ipfix.txt, there was
>> only a single concern regarding the
>> draft-ietf-ipfix-export-per-sctp-stream draft after the WGLC:
>> 
>>     - draft-ietf-ipfix-export-per-sctp-stream-00
>>     ============================================
>>     Benoit:
>>     WGLC finished.
>>     Clarifications on the interaction with RFC5101.
>>     Only one opern issues left: There is a normative reference to
>>     SCTP-RESET draft (draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctpstrrst-00.txt) from the
>>     Transport WG. This ID describes allows the addition of streams within
>>     an existing SCTP association as this functionality is required.
>> 
>>     Dan (AD): 
>>     This draft cannot be a normative reference as long as it is
>>     not adopted by a the TSVWG. Suggestion: describe the mechanism in the
>>     normative part of the text and add an informative reference to the
>>     SCTP-RESET document. Once the document is included in the Transport WG
>>     charter it can be used as a normative reference.
>> 
>>     Juergen:
>>     Authors of draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctpstrrst-00.txt should review the
>>     inserted text.
>>       
>> 
>> A new version of the draft has been posted, which addresses this
>> issue. Obviously the authors from
>> draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctpstrrst-00.txt were involved in the process.
>> This draft can now move to the next step towards RFC...
>> 
>> Regards, Benoit.
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> IPFIX mailing list
>> IPFIX@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix
>>   
> 

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Subject: [IPFIX] I-D Action:draft-ietf-ipfix-mediators-problem-statement-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Flow Information Export Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IPFIX Mediation: Problem Statement
	Author(s)       : A. Kobayashi, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ipfix-mediators-problem-statement-03.txt
	Pages           : 32
	Date            : 2009-04-30

Flow-based measurement is a popular method for various network
monitoring usages.  The sharing of flow-based information for
monitoring applications having different requirements raises some
open issues in terms of measurement system scalability, flow-based
measurement flexibility, and export reliability that IPFIX Mediation
may help resolve.  IPFIX Mediation covers two classes of mediation:
context mediation for traffic data and transport mediation for
transport protocols.  This document describes the IPFIX Mediation
applicability examples, along with some problems that network
administrators have been facing.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipfix-mediators-problem-statement-03.txt

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From akoba@nttv6.net  Thu Apr 30 04:46:14 2009
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Date: Thu, 30 Apr 2009 20:45:59 +0900
From: Atsushi Kobayashi <akoba@nttv6.net>
To: ipfix@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [IPFIX] I-D Action:draft-ietf-ipfix-mediators-problem-statement-03.txt
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Hi all,

We finished up new version -03 mediation problem statement draft. 
Although it is later than expected in SF meeting, we authors have
sufficiently discussed its wording, terminologies and technical issues.
All of issues are already solved, then it is ready for WG last call.

Improvements are following:

- Overall wording
- Terminology IPFIX concentrator have modification, correlation function
for Data Record them other than aggregation.
- In section 5, each implementation analysis describes more specific
mediation type(Concentrator, Dstributor, Proxy and Masquerading Proxy).
- In subsection 5.2, as an availability of hierarchical collecting
infrastructure, the variety of treatment on data record was added.
- In subsection 5.3, correlation function is divided by 3 types.
- In subsection 5.7, data retension subsection was improved as general
description.
- Subsection 6.6 "Consideration for Network Topology" is added.
- Subsection 6.7 "Exporting the Function Item" is added.
- Subsection 6.8 "Consideration for Aggregation" is added.

Best Regards,
Atsushi KOBAYASHI

On Thu, 30 Apr 2009 03:45:01 -0700 (PDT)
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IP Flow Information Export Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 
> 	Title           : IPFIX Mediation: Problem Statement
> 	Author(s)       : A. Kobayashi, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-ipfix-mediators-problem-statement-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 32
> 	Date            : 2009-04-30
> 
> Flow-based measurement is a popular method for various network
> monitoring usages.  The sharing of flow-based information for
> monitoring applications having different requirements raises some
> open issues in terms of measurement system scalability, flow-based
> measurement flexibility, and export reliability that IPFIX Mediation
> may help resolve.  IPFIX Mediation covers two classes of mediation:
> context mediation for traffic data and transport mediation for
> transport protocols.  This document describes the IPFIX Mediation
> applicability examples, along with some problems that network
> administrators have been facing.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipfix-mediators-problem-statement-03.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.

--- 
Atsushi KOBAYASHI  <akoba@nttv6.net>
NTT Information Sharing Platform Lab.
tel:+81-(0)422-59-3978 fax:+81-(0)422-59-5637

