From test-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb  1 06:52:19 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id GAA23750
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 06:52:18 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11BqFh21868
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 06:52:15 -0500
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 06:52:15 -0500
Message-Id: <200102011152.f11BqFh21868@mailhost.advanced.org>
Subject: advanced.org mailing list memberships reminder
From: mailman-owner@advanced.org
To: ippm-archive@ietf.org
X-No-Archive: yes
Sender: test-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: test-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: test@mailhost.advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id:  <test.mailhost.advanced.org>

This is a reminder, sent out once a month, about your advanced.org
mailing list memberships.  It includes your subscription info and how
to use it to change it or unsubscribe from a list.

You can visit the URLs to change your membership status or
configuration, including unsubscribing, setting digest-style delivery
or disabling delivery altogether (e.g., for a vacation), and so on.

In addition to the URL interfaces, you can also use email to make such
changes.  For more info, send a message to the '-request' address of
the list (for example, ippm-request@advanced.org) containing just the
word 'help' in the message body, and an email message will be sent to
you with instructions.

If you have questions, problems, comments, etc, send them to
mailman-owner@advanced.org.  Thanks!

Passwords for ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org:

List                                     Password // URL
----                                     --------  
ippm@advanced.org                        jTPE      
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/options/ippm/ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb  1 08:58:30 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id IAA27325
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 08:58:30 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11Dtmh29339;
	Thu, 1 Feb 2001 08:55:48 -0500
Received: from survis.surfnet.nl (survis.surfnet.nl [192.87.108.3])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11Drxh29111
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 08:54:00 -0500
Received: from zuurtje.surfnet.nl ([192.87.109.5])
	by survis.surfnet.nl with ESMTP (exPP)
	for ippm@advanced.org
	id 14OKBV-0003rc-00; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 14:54:01 +0100
Received: from surfnet.nl (reijs.tunnel.surfnet.nl [192.87.108.139])
	by zuurtje.surfnet.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3/ZUURTJE-0.8) with ESMTP id OAA07775
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 14:54:00 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <3A796A78.97B818A5@surfnet.nl>
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 13:54:00 +0000
From: Victor Reijs <victor.reijs@surfnet.nl>
Organization: SURFnet bv
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] New ipdv draft (attached)
References: <3A78AD0D.13214834@torrentnet.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello Phil,

Because I am quiet new to this subject just an issue that still pops in
my writings/thoughts:
'Accuracy' seems to be a defined term in RFC2679 (has to do with the
clock)
Sometimes I want to talk about the accuracy of the result of a
measurement (like you also do on page 7), but is that the correct
wording because of this 'reservation' of the term? Perhaps I should use
'error' or 'standard variation' or ???

Hoep you can help me with this basic naive question.


All the best,

Victor

"P.F. Chimento" wrote:
> 
> Hello all:
> 
> I have attached a new ipdv draft which has been modified according to
> many of the comments that I received on the mailing list in November. I
> did not submit it as an ID yet, because I wanted to get comments from
> the mailing list before officially submitting it as a new draft.
>
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb  1 10:11:38 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id KAA28942
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 10:11:38 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11F7oh00505;
	Thu, 1 Feb 2001 10:07:50 -0500
Received: from almso1.proxy.att.com (almso1.att.com [192.128.167.69])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11F4Jh32668
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 10:04:20 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host almso1.att.com [192.128.167.69] claimed to be almso1.proxy.att.com
Received: from flf960r1.ems.att.com ([135.71.244.37])
	by almso1.proxy.att.com (AT&T IPNS/MSO-3.0) with ESMTP id f11F4AO15664;
	Thu, 1 Feb 2001 10:04:10 -0500 (EST)
Received: from njb140bh1.ems.att.com by flf960r1.ems.att.com (8.8.8+Sun/ATTEMS-1.4.1 sol2)
	id KAA24790; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 10:02:26 -0500 (EST)
Received: by njb140bh1.ems.att.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <D8LR4T4S>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 10:04:09 -0500
Message-ID: <A32A6A6D3178D3119C300090279CB2960718308A@njb140po02.ems.att.com>
From: "Cole, Robert G (Bob), ALSVC" <rgcole@att.com>
To: ippm@advanced.org, stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Cc: "'henk@ripe.net'" <henk@ripe.net>
Subject: RE: [ippm] Re: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: should it be split?
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 10:04:00 -0500 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Joan,

I am not suggesting that OWDP-test will be developed and deployed with
no means to set up the parameters for the test-plane.


> > Therefore, some vendors may not implement OWDP-Control at all.
> 
> I disagree here.  The control-plane (at least as far as the 
> draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-01.txt is concerned) sets up parameters for the
> test-plane. 
> 
Rather, there will be other means to set up the parameters, e.g., thru the
draft-kalbfleisch-sspmmib-00.txt  ( sorry but I incorretly wrote the
reference to this
last time).  Clearly, we must ensure that the other means support
the correct and sufficient set of parameters necessary to run OWDP-test.

Thanks,
Bob 
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb  1 11:47:33 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA01072
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 11:47:33 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11Ge2h06064;
	Thu, 1 Feb 2001 11:40:02 -0500
Received: from survis.surfnet.nl (survis.surfnet.nl [192.87.108.3])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11Gaxh05656
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 11:37:00 -0500
Received: from zuurtje.surfnet.nl ([192.87.109.5])
	by survis.surfnet.nl with ESMTP (exPP)
	for ippm@advanced.org
	id 14OMjE-0005fA-00; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 17:37:00 +0100
Received: from surfnet.nl (reijs.tunnel.surfnet.nl [192.87.108.139])
	by zuurtje.surfnet.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3/ZUURTJE-0.8) with ESMTP id RAA16247
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 17:36:59 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <3A7990A7.7C0D8008@surfnet.nl>
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 16:36:55 +0000
From: Victor Reijs <victor.reijs@surfnet.nl>
Organization: SURFnet bv
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] New ipdv draft (attached)
References: <3A78AD0D.13214834@torrentnet.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello Phil,

One addition perhaps. There are now One-way-ipdv statistics defined
(section 6). Is it not good also define in this section the statistics
used within the RTP protocol (RFC1889, section 6.3.1)?
Looking at RTP; it uses at least the same method of determining some
sort of 'Type-P-One-way-ipdv' -> (D(i-1,i))
The 'Type-P-One-way-ipdv-interarrival-rtp???' (J) is determined by:
  J=J+(|D(i-1,i)|-J)/16

What do you think? This provides links between RFC...


All the best,


Victor

"P.F. Chimento" wrote:
> 
> Hello all:
> 
> I have attached a new ipdv draft which has been modified according to
> many of the comments that I received on the mailing list in November. I
> did not submit it as an ID yet, because I wanted to get comments from
> the mailing list before officially submitting it as a new draft.
> 
>
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb  1 11:58:21 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA03176
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 11:58:21 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11Gv2h07648;
	Thu, 1 Feb 2001 11:57:02 -0500
Received: from brixcorp2.brixnet.com ([216.91.233.5])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11Gu5h07589
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 11:56:06 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host [216.91.233.5] claimed to be brixcorp2.brixnet.com
Received: by brixcorp2.brixnet.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <DWND11LW>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 11:56:07 -0500
Message-ID: <07B0D4912B83D31188F300A0C9F62EBB9B7F3A@brixcorp2.brixnet.com>
From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'ippm@advanced.org'" <ippm@advanced.org>,
        stanislav shalunov
	 <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Cc: "'henk@ripe.net'" <henk@ripe.net>
Subject: RE: [ippm] Re: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: should it be split?
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 11:56:00 -0500 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cole, Robert G (Bob), ALSVC [mailto:rgcole@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2001 10:04 AM
> To: ippm@advanced.org; stanislav shalunov
> Cc: 'henk@ripe.net'
> Subject: RE: [ippm] Re: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: should it be split?
> 
> 
> Joan,
> 
> I am not suggesting that OWDP-test will be developed and deployed with
> no means to set up the parameters for the test-plane.
> 
> 
> > > Therefore, some vendors may not implement OWDP-Control at all.
> > 
> > I disagree here.  The control-plane (at least as far as the 
> > draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-01.txt is concerned) sets up parameters for the
> > test-plane. 
> > 
> Rather, there will be other means to set up the parameters, 
> e.g., thru the
> draft-kalbfleisch-sspmmib-00.txt  ( sorry but I incorretly wrote the
> reference to this
> last time).  Clearly, we must ensure that the other means support
> the correct and sufficient set of parameters necessary to run 
> OWDP-test.

Hi Bob,

Thank you for the clarification, I understand now what you mean by
vendors may not support the OWDP control-plane at all and may opt for
some other control mechanism.

I don't really see any problem with having multiple methods 
of control to set up the test-plane.  So basically, I think we agree.

However, for an IETF standard, I think that one method of
setting up the test needs to be the adopted for the standard. 
If I'm Vendor A and your Vendor B and I want to act as the
sender and communicate to you are a receiver, without a
definitive method of control, how does Vendor A communicate
with Vendor B?  

Assuming Vendor B supports all methods of control seems overly
complex.  Assuming that Vendor A attempts different methods of
control until Vendor B responds to one of them, seems very
inefficient.  I am concerned that this approach is going to
drag out the adoption of any control method and the hope
of ever getting a one-way delay mechanism as "commonplace"
as PING would be NIL.

An analogy would be the current diffserv PIB
in RAP and the diffserv MIB being developed in SNMPCONF,
one could argue that PIBs/COPS+ and MIBs/SNMPCONF for this
specific instance of diffserv configuration are two different
mechanism which produce the same result (meaning the
PIB == MIB in this scenario).  Even though the 
mechanisms are very different the same data would be
manipulated and the same end results occur and this
was intentionally the goal of the SNMPCONF wg when they
undertook designing a Diffserv MIB.

I would even go so far as to say, different control mechanisms
may imply different protocols.  To extend the above anaology, one could
probably use COPS+ and/or SNMPCONF to also set up the
test-plane.  I wouldn't necessarily mandate that every device
that wants to support one-way delay test-plane needs to 
also support SNMPCONF and COPS+ in addition to the TCP mechanism
proposed in draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-01.txt.  I certainly don't view
these as the same protocol.  

In summary, I believe that one of the major motivations for vendors 
to implement an IETF standard is interoperability
with other vendors.  Starting with one control method and one
test-plane would achieve interoperability faster and more directly.

   Thanks, Joan

> 
> Thanks,
> Bob 
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@advanced.org
> http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> 
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb  1 18:25:02 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA14316
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 18:25:01 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11NL4h32172;
	Thu, 1 Feb 2001 18:21:04 -0500
Received: from cmailg1.svr.pol.co.uk (cmailg1.svr.pol.co.uk [195.92.195.171])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11NKLh32133
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 18:20:22 -0500
Received: from [195.92.198.123] (helo=mail17.svr.pol.co.uk)
	by cmailg1.svr.pol.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.13 #0)
	id 14OT1X-0007z1-00
	for ippm@advanced.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 23:20:19 +0000
Received: from modem-71.arien.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.124.199] helo=hawk-technologies.co.uk)
	by mail17.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0)
	id 14OSRA-00034B-00
	for ippm@advanced.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 22:42:46 +0000
To: ippm@advanced.org
From: "HAWK TECHNOLOGIES UK" <truckeye@hawk-technologies.co.uk>
X-Mailer: 2BCF0A9.210A73BB.d4801da9ca3aa80e161146e2b7cbefcf
Organization: "HAWK TECHNOLOGIES UK"
Message-Id: <E14OSRA-00034B-00.2001-02-01-22-42-46@mail17.svr.pol.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 22:42:46 +0000
Subject: [ippm] TRUCKERS!!! - ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT AND THEFT PROBLEM - SOLVED!
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>


YOU WILL BE PROSECUTED!!!

THIS EMAIL IS OF UTMOST IMPORTANCE- PLEASE READ.

Dear Transport Manager,

You have received this email because you have expressed an interest in 
important transport related issues in the past. If this is incorrect or 
you no longer wish to receive IMPORTANT Transport related information 
please except or sincere apologies and reply to this email typing 
"REMOVE" in the subject line and you will be removed from any future 
mailings.


As you are well aware, if illegal immigrants who are stowaways in the 
rear of your vehicles are detected by the authorities, your company 
will incur fines of up to £2000 per head in the UK! This is happening
to hundreds of HGV's every week...

It is happening NOW and becoming a HUGE problem. So much so, that the 
UK Government have authorised searches of all heavy goods vehicles 
(including overseas company vehicles) entering the UK to detect illegal 
immigrants trying to gain access into the country. This in turn will create 
massive hold ups to both hauliers and the immigration authorities enforcing 
the searches.

This is NOT just UK related - it is world-wide!!!



WE HAVE THE SOLUTION TO THIS HUGE PROBLEM.....

I will get straight to the point, as I know being a fellow businessman how 
precious your time can be. 

Our company specialises in the implementation of covert camera systems within 
vehicles, being able to DETECT AND RECORD UNAUTHORISED ENTRY into vehicles
and their trailers. Just look how the "TruckEye" system will help your company:

*   OBSERVATION OF OCCUPANTS - The driver can observe from his cab any 
    intruders that may have entered the vehicle who may be attempting 
    to hide themselves away or smuggle illegal goods.

*   KEEPS THE DRIVER SAFE!!! - NO CONFRONTATION - UNLIKE CONVENTIONAL 
    ALARM SYSTEMS - You have 100% PROOF that you have someone in the 
    rear of the vehicle! The driver doesn't need to confront the 
    intruders - he can go directly to the authorities or police with 
    POSITIVE RECORDED PROOF!

*   SAVES VERY HEAVY FINES!!! Hauliers entering the UK are currently 
    being fined £2000.00 per head for every person caught illegally 
    entering the country in the rear of their vehicles.

*   CANNOT BE DETECTED - Completely covert - Undetectable by occupants.

*   WORKS IN COMPLETE DARKNESS - Unlike conventional camera systems.

*   EASY TO FIT - DIY Fitting.

*   EXTREMELY EASY TO USE - DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY - Doesn't need video 
    tapes - Doesn't rely on driver to load tapes etc. or for operation 
    - will always be ready to capture unauthorised entries. 

*   FULLY AUTOMATIC

*   TOTALLY RELIABLE

*   12 MONTHS BACK TO BASE WARRANTY

*   25 YEARS RECORD TIME - Will run for twenty-five years continuously 
    if needed.

*   COMPLETELY TRANSPORTABLE.

*   WILL TAKE UP TO 4 CAMERA'S - The base unit can operate four cameras 
    covering any entry/exit points.

*   NO EXPENSIVE MAINTENENCE CONTRACTS 


The "TruckEye" system records the exact time of entry, captures digital 
images/footage and lets the driver know BEFORE he moves away to cross 
the border or channel if he is in fact transporting illegal immigrants, 
if he has had any unauthorized entry into his vehicle (theft) or if his 
vehicle has been tampered with an any way. This would otherwise go un-noticed 
without one of these systems fitted. 

This means the driver DOES NOT HAVE TO CONFRONT ANY INTRUDER (as with 
conventional alarm systems), but can go directly to the authorities with 
POSITIVE RECORDED PROOF allowing them to act on the information presented. 
If these immigrants are not detected, your company WILL incur fines of up 
to £2000 per head in the UK ! The systems are totally reliable, very robust 
and can save you thousands of pounds in fines, court costs and lost goods 
should your company vehicles be caught transporting these illegal immigrants 
or are broken into.

I am sure you will agree this is huge problem that cannot be ignored and in the UK
the Government is handing the responsibility over to the hauliers. 

Don't become a victim. We will be very happy to discuss this unique system and its 
benefits with you and to show you how easily this problem can be remedied, saving 
you thousands of pounds in potential fines or stolen goods.

"TruckEye" can also be used to monitor unstable loads while in transit or stationary 
and can monitor the loading and unloading of goods to be sure everything is as it
should be.

This is what the transport industry has needed for many years. It is like having your
very own night watchman looking after your vehicle, only you don't have to pay any 
wages and it works 24hrs a day 7 days a week 365 days a year with no days off!

For more information on this revolutionary product, visit our website NOW at:

http://www.hawk-technologies.co.uk and click on the link "TruckEye"



Please feel free to contact me at any time on the following number: 

Tel: +44 (0)70 9121 42 32 

or 

E-mail: mailto:TruckEye@freeautobot.com 



Kind regards
Brian A. Doherty
SALES DIRECTOR
HAWK TECHNOLOGIES UK
Tel: +44 (0)709 121 42 32
E-mail: brian@hawk-technologies.co.uk
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb  1 18:44:22 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA14715
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 18:44:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11Nb3h00621;
	Thu, 1 Feb 2001 18:37:03 -0500
Received: from rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com (rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com [161.44.11.97])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f11Na3h00560
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 18:36:05 -0500
Received: from bucket.cisco.com (bucket.cisco.com [161.44.131.26])
	by rtp-msg-core-1.cisco.com (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA12643
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 18:35:41 -0500 (EST)
Received: from htiku-pc (ch2-dhcp134-189.cisco.com [161.44.134.189])
	by bucket.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with SMTP id ABJ70118;
	Thu, 1 Feb 2001 18:36:03 -0500 (EST)
From: "Hidega Tiku" <htiku@cisco.com>
To: <ippm@advanced.org>
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 18:33:35 -0500
Message-ID: <NDBBIJPCGKDBPOBGLGPEEEPICKAA.htiku@cisco.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <E14OSRA-00034B-00.2001-02-01-22-42-46@mail17.svr.pol.co.uk>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3612.1700
Subject: [ippm] REMOVE
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-admin@advanced.org [mailto:ippm-admin@advanced.org]On Behalf
Of HAWK TECHNOLOGIES UK
Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2001 5:43 PM
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: [ippm] TRUCKERS!!! - ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT AND THEFT PROBLEM -
SOLVED!



YOU WILL BE PROSECUTED!!!

THIS EMAIL IS OF UTMOST IMPORTANCE- PLEASE READ.

Dear Transport Manager,

You have received this email because you have expressed an interest in
important transport related issues in the past. If this is incorrect or
you no longer wish to receive IMPORTANT Transport related information
please except or sincere apologies and reply to this email typing
"REMOVE" in the subject line and you will be removed from any future
mailings.


As you are well aware, if illegal immigrants who are stowaways in the
rear of your vehicles are detected by the authorities, your company
will incur fines of up to ?2000 per head in the UK! This is happening
to hundreds of HGV's every week...

It is happening NOW and becoming a HUGE problem. So much so, that the
UK Government have authorised searches of all heavy goods vehicles
(including overseas company vehicles) entering the UK to detect illegal
immigrants trying to gain access into the country. This in turn will create
massive hold ups to both hauliers and the immigration authorities enforcing
the searches.

This is NOT just UK related - it is world-wide!!!



WE HAVE THE SOLUTION TO THIS HUGE PROBLEM.....

I will get straight to the point, as I know being a fellow businessman how
precious your time can be.

Our company specialises in the implementation of covert camera systems
within
vehicles, being able to DETECT AND RECORD UNAUTHORISED ENTRY into vehicles
and their trailers. Just look how the "TruckEye" system will help your
company:

*   OBSERVATION OF OCCUPANTS - The driver can observe from his cab any
    intruders that may have entered the vehicle who may be attempting
    to hide themselves away or smuggle illegal goods.

*   KEEPS THE DRIVER SAFE!!! - NO CONFRONTATION - UNLIKE CONVENTIONAL
    ALARM SYSTEMS - You have 100% PROOF that you have someone in the
    rear of the vehicle! The driver doesn't need to confront the
    intruders - he can go directly to the authorities or police with
    POSITIVE RECORDED PROOF!

*   SAVES VERY HEAVY FINES!!! Hauliers entering the UK are currently
    being fined ?2000.00 per head for every person caught illegally
    entering the country in the rear of their vehicles.

*   CANNOT BE DETECTED - Completely covert - Undetectable by occupants.

*   WORKS IN COMPLETE DARKNESS - Unlike conventional camera systems.

*   EASY TO FIT - DIY Fitting.

*   EXTREMELY EASY TO USE - DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY - Doesn't need video
    tapes - Doesn't rely on driver to load tapes etc. or for operation
    - will always be ready to capture unauthorised entries.

*   FULLY AUTOMATIC

*   TOTALLY RELIABLE

*   12 MONTHS BACK TO BASE WARRANTY

*   25 YEARS RECORD TIME - Will run for twenty-five years continuously
    if needed.

*   COMPLETELY TRANSPORTABLE.

*   WILL TAKE UP TO 4 CAMERA'S - The base unit can operate four cameras
    covering any entry/exit points.

*   NO EXPENSIVE MAINTENENCE CONTRACTS


The "TruckEye" system records the exact time of entry, captures digital
images/footage and lets the driver know BEFORE he moves away to cross
the border or channel if he is in fact transporting illegal immigrants,
if he has had any unauthorized entry into his vehicle (theft) or if his
vehicle has been tampered with an any way. This would otherwise go
un-noticed
without one of these systems fitted.

This means the driver DOES NOT HAVE TO CONFRONT ANY INTRUDER (as with
conventional alarm systems), but can go directly to the authorities with
POSITIVE RECORDED PROOF allowing them to act on the information presented.
If these immigrants are not detected, your company WILL incur fines of up
to ?2000 per head in the UK ! The systems are totally reliable, very robust
and can save you thousands of pounds in fines, court costs and lost goods
should your company vehicles be caught transporting these illegal immigrants
or are broken into.

I am sure you will agree this is huge problem that cannot be ignored and in
the UK
the Government is handing the responsibility over to the hauliers.

Don't become a victim. We will be very happy to discuss this unique system
and its
benefits with you and to show you how easily this problem can be remedied,
saving
you thousands of pounds in potential fines or stolen goods.

"TruckEye" can also be used to monitor unstable loads while in transit or
stationary
and can monitor the loading and unloading of goods to be sure everything is
as it
should be.

This is what the transport industry has needed for many years. It is like
having your
very own night watchman looking after your vehicle, only you don't have to
pay any
wages and it works 24hrs a day 7 days a week 365 days a year with no days
off!

For more information on this revolutionary product, visit our website NOW
at:

http://www.hawk-technologies.co.uk and click on the link "TruckEye"



Please feel free to contact me at any time on the following number:

Tel: +44 (0)70 9121 42 32

or

E-mail: mailto:TruckEye@freeautobot.com



Kind regards
Brian A. Doherty
SALES DIRECTOR
HAWK TECHNOLOGIES UK
Tel: +44 (0)709 121 42 32
E-mail: brian@hawk-technologies.co.uk
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm

_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Feb  2 06:38:37 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id GAA06247
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 06:38:36 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f12Ba3h27253;
	Fri, 2 Feb 2001 06:36:03 -0500
Received: from mailgestao.intra.cet.pt ([194.65.138.12])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f12BZYh27232
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 06:35:45 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host [194.65.138.12] claimed to be mailgestao.intra.cet.pt
Received: by mailgestao.intra.cet.pt with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
	id <1BJZVJX5>; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 11:32:05 -0000
Message-ID: <25CCC6566D01D411885B00A024559FB717414B@EXCHANGE_GERAL>
From: Augusta Manuela <augusta-m-silva@ptinovacao.pt>
To: "'ippm@advanced.org'" <ippm@advanced.org>
Subject:  [ippm] REMOVE
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 11:36:42 -0000 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by mailhost.advanced.org id f12BZYh27232
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by mailhost.advanced.org id f12Ba3h27253
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id GAA06247



-----Original Message-----
From: HAWK TECHNOLOGIES UK [mailto:truckeye@hawk-technologies.co.uk]
Sent: Quinta-feira, 1 de Fevereiro de 2001 22:43
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: [ippm] TRUCKERS!!! - ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT AND THEFT PROBLEM -
SOLVED!



YOU WILL BE PROSECUTED!!!

THIS EMAIL IS OF UTMOST IMPORTANCE- PLEASE READ.

Dear Transport Manager,

You have received this email because you have expressed an interest in 
important transport related issues in the past. If this is incorrect or 
you no longer wish to receive IMPORTANT Transport related information 
please except or sincere apologies and reply to this email typing 
"REMOVE" in the subject line and you will be removed from any future 
mailings.


As you are well aware, if illegal immigrants who are stowaways in the 
rear of your vehicles are detected by the authorities, your company 
will incur fines of up to £2000 per head in the UK! This is happening
to hundreds of HGV's every week...

It is happening NOW and becoming a HUGE problem. So much so, that the 
UK Government have authorised searches of all heavy goods vehicles 
(including overseas company vehicles) entering the UK to detect illegal 
immigrants trying to gain access into the country. This in turn will create 
massive hold ups to both hauliers and the immigration authorities enforcing 
the searches.

This is NOT just UK related - it is world-wide!!!



WE HAVE THE SOLUTION TO THIS HUGE PROBLEM.....

I will get straight to the point, as I know being a fellow businessman how 
precious your time can be. 

Our company specialises in the implementation of covert camera systems
within 
vehicles, being able to DETECT AND RECORD UNAUTHORISED ENTRY into vehicles
and their trailers. Just look how the "TruckEye" system will help your
company:

*   OBSERVATION OF OCCUPANTS - The driver can observe from his cab any 
    intruders that may have entered the vehicle who may be attempting 
    to hide themselves away or smuggle illegal goods.

*   KEEPS THE DRIVER SAFE!!! - NO CONFRONTATION - UNLIKE CONVENTIONAL 
    ALARM SYSTEMS - You have 100% PROOF that you have someone in the 
    rear of the vehicle! The driver doesn't need to confront the 
    intruders - he can go directly to the authorities or police with 
    POSITIVE RECORDED PROOF!

*   SAVES VERY HEAVY FINES!!! Hauliers entering the UK are currently 
    being fined £2000.00 per head for every person caught illegally 
    entering the country in the rear of their vehicles.

*   CANNOT BE DETECTED - Completely covert - Undetectable by occupants.

*   WORKS IN COMPLETE DARKNESS - Unlike conventional camera systems.

*   EASY TO FIT - DIY Fitting.

*   EXTREMELY EASY TO USE - DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY - Doesn't need video 
    tapes - Doesn't rely on driver to load tapes etc. or for operation 
    - will always be ready to capture unauthorised entries. 

*   FULLY AUTOMATIC

*   TOTALLY RELIABLE

*   12 MONTHS BACK TO BASE WARRANTY

*   25 YEARS RECORD TIME - Will run for twenty-five years continuously 
    if needed.

*   COMPLETELY TRANSPORTABLE.

*   WILL TAKE UP TO 4 CAMERA'S - The base unit can operate four cameras 
    covering any entry/exit points.

*   NO EXPENSIVE MAINTENENCE CONTRACTS 


The "TruckEye" system records the exact time of entry, captures digital 
images/footage and lets the driver know BEFORE he moves away to cross 
the border or channel if he is in fact transporting illegal immigrants, 
if he has had any unauthorized entry into his vehicle (theft) or if his 
vehicle has been tampered with an any way. This would otherwise go
un-noticed 
without one of these systems fitted. 

This means the driver DOES NOT HAVE TO CONFRONT ANY INTRUDER (as with 
conventional alarm systems), but can go directly to the authorities with 
POSITIVE RECORDED PROOF allowing them to act on the information presented. 
If these immigrants are not detected, your company WILL incur fines of up 
to £2000 per head in the UK ! The systems are totally reliable, very robust 
and can save you thousands of pounds in fines, court costs and lost goods 
should your company vehicles be caught transporting these illegal immigrants

or are broken into.

I am sure you will agree this is huge problem that cannot be ignored and in
the UK
the Government is handing the responsibility over to the hauliers. 

Don't become a victim. We will be very happy to discuss this unique system
and its 
benefits with you and to show you how easily this problem can be remedied,
saving 
you thousands of pounds in potential fines or stolen goods.

"TruckEye" can also be used to monitor unstable loads while in transit or
stationary 
and can monitor the loading and unloading of goods to be sure everything is
as it
should be.

This is what the transport industry has needed for many years. It is like
having your
very own night watchman looking after your vehicle, only you don't have to
pay any 
wages and it works 24hrs a day 7 days a week 365 days a year with no days
off!

For more information on this revolutionary product, visit our website NOW
at:

http://www.hawk-technologies.co.uk and click on the link "TruckEye"



Please feel free to contact me at any time on the following number: 

Tel: +44 (0)70 9121 42 32 

or 

E-mail: mailto:TruckEye@freeautobot.com 



Kind regards
Brian A. Doherty
SALES DIRECTOR
HAWK TECHNOLOGIES UK
Tel: +44 (0)709 121 42 32
E-mail: brian@hawk-technologies.co.uk
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Feb  2 15:47:00 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA27436
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 15:46:59 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f12Ke3h24080;
	Fri, 2 Feb 2001 15:40:03 -0500
Received: from lombok-fi.lerc.nasa.gov (lombok-fi.lerc.nasa.gov [139.88.112.33])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f12KdRh24026;
	Fri, 2 Feb 2001 15:39:28 -0500
Received: from guns.lerc.nasa.gov (guns.lerc.nasa.gov [139.88.87.35])
	by lombok-fi.lerc.nasa.gov (NASA LeRC 8.9.1.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA24733;
	Fri, 2 Feb 2001 15:39:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: from guns (mallman@localhost) by guns.lerc.nasa.gov with ESMTP (NASA LeRC 8.7.4.1/2.01-local)
        id PAA03765; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 15:40:01 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <200102022040.PAA03765@guns.lerc.nasa.gov>
To: "Matthew J Zekauskas" <matt@advanced.org>
From: Mark Allman <mallman@grc.nasa.gov>
cc: mathis@psc.edu, "Merike Kaeo" <kaeo@merike.com>, ippm@advanced.org
Organization: NASA GRC/BBN Technologies
Song-of-the-Day: Imagine
Date: Fri, 02 Feb 2001 15:40:00 -0500
Subject: [ippm] Re: thoughts on draft-ietf-ippm-btc-framework-04.txt
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>


> I did a thorough read of the document, and have one point that
> might be worth a discussion.  In section 1, you define BTC as
> data_sent / elapsed_time, where data_sent represents the unique
> "data" bytes transferred.  To me, this means BTC is bytes/sec.  I
> believe Treno and cap both report(ed?)  in bits/sec.  I think the
> units should explicitly be bits/sec (as you do in section 3.1 for
> congestion avoidance capacity).

OK.  I can go either way.  Cap reports bytes, but a "bit" and a
"byte" are pretty much universal and can't be confused too much.  I
don't like the idea of using KB because that means either 1000 or
1024 bytes and even if it is specified, some people will screw it up
in their heads (some people like me!).

> In section 3.1, at the end of the first paragraph you mention
> "(except the single segment Slow-Start that is permitted to follow
> recovery, as discussed in section 2.3)".  It's not section 2.3 of
> this document; I assume there should be a reference here.

OK.  I'll patch this...

> In section 2, the first two bulleted points are implicit MUSTs;
> the final three are explicit MUSTs.  The wording in the first two
> should probably change.  Similarly, I think the "should" should be
> uppercased in the final sentence of section 2.

And this...

Thanks!

(And, sorry for the slow response...)

allman
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Mon Feb  5 08:23:57 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id IAA04841
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 08:23:57 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f15DK3h00622;
	Mon, 5 Feb 2001 08:20:03 -0500
Received: from birch.ripe.net (birch.ripe.net [193.0.1.96])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f15DJ3h00559
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 08:19:07 -0500
Received: from x49.ripe.net (x49.ripe.net [193.0.1.49])
	by birch.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA18933;
	Mon, 5 Feb 2001 14:18:56 +0100 (CET)
Received: from localhost (henk@localhost)
	by x49.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.5) with ESMTP id OAA02527;
	Mon, 5 Feb 2001 14:18:56 +0100 (CET)
X-Authentication-Warning: x49.ripe.net: henk owned process doing -bs
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 14:18:56 +0100 (CET)
From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
cc: "'ippm@advanced.org'" <ippm@advanced.org>
Subject: RE: [ippm] Re: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: should it be split?
In-Reply-To: <07B0D4912B83D31188F300A0C9F62EBB9B7F3A@brixcorp2.brixnet.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102051405320.308-100000@x49.ripe.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Joan,


> In summary, I believe that one of the major motivations for vendors to
> implement an IETF standard is interoperability with other vendors.
> Starting with one control method and one test-plane would achieve
> interoperability faster and more directly.

But in that case, I think we should take a step back and discuss
requirements for the control protocol first, then design it from there.

IIRC, the OWDP-C in the draft is (close to) the mechanism chosen by one of
the implementations and this is now being promoted to a standard.
However, there are other OWD implementations and they have come up with
totally different OWDP-C's based on slightly different requirements and
implementation choices.

Henk

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As long as you don't tell your friends how I played the hand,
then I won't tell my friends how you defended it.                 (Anonymous)

_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Mon Feb  5 11:37:15 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA11323
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 11:37:14 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f15GW3h10302;
	Mon, 5 Feb 2001 11:32:03 -0500
Received: from brixcorp2.brixnet.com ([63.122.27.34])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f15GVbh10260
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 11:31:42 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host [63.122.27.34] claimed to be brixcorp2.brixnet.com
Received: by Brixcorp2.brixnet.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <1FM7BZJQ>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 11:31:39 -0500
Message-ID: <07B0D4912B83D31188F300A0C9F62EBB9B7F45@Brixcorp2.brixnet.com>
From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'ippm@advanced.org'" <ippm@advanced.org>,
        "'henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net'" <henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net>
Subject: RE: [ippm] Re: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: should it be split?
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 11:31:36 -0500 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC) [mailto:henk@ripe.net]
> Sent: Monday, February 05, 2001 8:19 AM
> To: Cucchiara, Joan
> Cc: 'ippm@advanced.org'
> Subject: RE: [ippm] Re: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: should it be split?
> 
> 
> Joan,
> 
> 
> > In summary, I believe that one of the major motivations for 
> vendors to
> > implement an IETF standard is interoperability with other vendors.
> > Starting with one control method and one test-plane would achieve
> > interoperability faster and more directly.

Hi Henk,

> 
> But in that case, I think we should take a step back and discuss
> requirements for the control protocol first, then design it 
> from there.

I agree.  A few people at Brix read this draft also,  and
echoed the same comment.   We also think this draft needs 
a clearly specified goals/requirements section.  
Also, it is sometimes helpful to list non-goals, and
thus clearly limit the scope of the protocol.

> 
> IIRC, the OWDP-C in the draft is (close to) the mechanism 
> chosen by one of
> the implementations and this is now being promoted to a standard.
> However, there are other OWD implementations and they have 
> come up with
> totally different OWDP-C's based on slightly different 
> requirements and
> implementation choices.

I would hesitate to say that this is being promoted to a standand as is,
rather
I think that the co-authors are calling for some feedback on it, but
of course, the co-authors would be better able to say what the intention
is at this time.

Certainly, you are correct, that if the requirements were more clearly
defined, then the implementation would be in the context of those
requirements.  Ideally, the implentation should be flexible and
extensible so that new requirements could be added and the implementation
could support them.  For example, the TCP-packet format could be
more flexible and extensible if a TLV approach was adopted (but this
is another discussion :)

My only point is that one control-method and one test-
method is needed for an IETF standard (and for vendor inter-operability) and
I will add that both the control-method and test-method should
be based on a set of requirements which are agreed upon upfront.

If other control-methods are incorporated in a single IETF standard, then
what are
vendors supposed to do?  As a vendor, I do not want to support
a bunch of control-methods, I just want to support one and know that 
I will be able to interoperate with other vendors that also support that
standard.

As I said before a different control-method may imply a different protocol
(especially if the requirements were slightly different).   If more than one
protocol is developed due to different control-methods, that would
be preferable than grouping multiple control-methods into a single
IETF protocol.

  Thanks, 
   -Joan

> 
> Henk
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------
> Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
> RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: 
> http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
> Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
> 1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445
> The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------
> 
> As long as you don't tell your friends how I played the hand,
> then I won't tell my friends how you defended it.             
>     (Anonymous)
> 
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@advanced.org
> http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> 
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Mon Feb  5 13:08:26 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA13233
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:08:26 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f15I32h15801;
	Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:03:02 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f15I29h15766
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:02:09 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA25856
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:02:09 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id F09C9895; Mon,  5 Feb 2001 13:02:02 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: should it be split?
References: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102051405320.308-100000@x49.ripe.net>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 05 Feb 2001 13:02:02 -0500
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102051405320.308-100000@x49.ripe.net>
Message-ID: <87elxd2elh.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 13
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

"Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:

> IIRC, the OWDP-C in the draft is (close to) the mechanism chosen by
> one of the implementations and this is now being promoted to a
> standard.

Which implementation do you mean?  Not Surveyor's as far as I know
Surveyor's implementation.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

Sex is the mathematics urge sublimated.                 -- M. C. Reed.
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Mon Feb  5 19:48:36 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA21385
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 19:48:36 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f160f3h03371;
	Mon, 5 Feb 2001 19:41:03 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f160e1h03341
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 19:40:02 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id TAA04592;
	Mon, 5 Feb 2001 19:40:02 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 75EB8895; Mon,  5 Feb 2001 19:40:01 -0500 (EST)
To: Henk Uijterwaal <henk@ripe.net>
Cc: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: optional fields
References: <Pine.BSI.4.05L.10101311438240.11625-100000@x49.ripe.net>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 05 Feb 2001 19:40:01 -0500
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.4.05L.10101311438240.11625-100000@x49.ripe.net>
Message-ID: <87ofwg1w66.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 160
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

"Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:

> * Experimental error.
> 
>   This follows from RFC2330 which indicates that experimental errors
>   for OWD should be reported.  Reporting errors becomes even more 
>   important when OWD sessions can be set up between different devices
>   operated/manufactured by different organizations.  (Typical example,
>   if one sync's his clock from a nearby NTP server, there will be a large
>   statistical error on the time compared to a situation where one has 
>   a GPS receiver inside the device.  These errors propagate into the
>   result, and should be quoted in order to fully appreciate the 
>   final result for a OWD measurement).
> 
>   This number can be expressed using the same format as an NTP timestamp.

What would this error bar tell us?  The maximum possible error?
Average error?  Median error?  Square root of average error square?
95th (90th, 99th) percentile of error?

Instead of dealing with this ourselves, we decided that it makes sense
to delegate precision definition to time protocol people in a way that
does *not* imply that hosts are running NTP software:

   Sender Precision and Receiver Precision are signed integers in the
   range +32 to -32 indicating the precision of the corresponding
   clocks, in seconds to the nearest power of two, as described in
   RFC 958.

Does this make sense to you?

If it does, then your suggestion is to place this in every packet,
optionally, rather than have it negotiated at setup time as clock
property, right?

> * Clock status.
>   This word should indicate whether the clock is sychronized or not.
>   This is typically necessary during startup and to detect experimental
>   problems.

Synchronized to what in what sense?  It'd be nice to avoid
NTP-specific fields.

>   NTP use 13 bits for this, see /usr/local/include/time.h on your unix
>   box for the definition.

/usr/include/time.h on my BSD machine doesn't have this information.
Could you point me to a URL or specify your Unix flavor?

>   In order to accomodate other time keeping mechanisms, we could use
>   1 word of the send message, and split that into a few bytes to
>   indicate the time keeping method, followed by 13 others if that's
>   NTP or N others for any other timekeeping mechanism.

This suggests to me that the meaning of this field would be up to the
application writers to determine, with only NTP-using implementations
interoperating with each other.  Doesn't look very good, if that's the
case.

Can you please clarify?

> Page 6: "In unautheniticated mode, KID, ..."  
>         but KID is only defined in the next paragraph

"In unauthenticated mode, KID, Token, and Client-IV are unused" was my
way of saying "pay no attention to fields called that on the diagram
if mode is unauthenticated".

Then the text proceeds to explain to to treat them in the next
paragraph in the other two modes.

Should these paragraphs be exchanged?

> Page 6: The response message: I think the text should specify here
>         that YES==0 and NO != 0

The name of the field was changed from "Yes/No" to "Accept" in working
version of the draft.  Wording was changed to:

A zero value in the Accept field means that the server accepts the
authentication and is willing to conduct further transactions.  Any
non-zero value means that the server does not accept the
authentication provided by the client or, for some other reason, is
not willing to conduct further transactions in this OWDP-Control
session.

> Page 8/9, creating sessions:
>         I'm not sure how the sender can say anything about the receiver
>         precision during setup of a session.

I think not:

   Sender Precision is meaningful only if Conf-Sender is not set.
   Receiver Precision is meaningful only if Conf-Receiver is not set.

>         Related to this, precision may vary during a session as
>         clocks tend to drift.

That's (my interpretation) of your first suggestion.

>         Packet length: this does not seem to deal with sessions where
>         one sends packets of varying length.

No, it doesn't.  Shall we insert a way to specify a Turing machine
that will output the required sequence of packet lengths? :-)

I think this, and non-Poisson distributions, lie in the realm of
extension once we have a working protocol.

>         Packets: there should a value for infinite.

This will complicate session results retrieval quite a bit.  At the
moment, you complete the session and get the results (which, in
particular, serves the purposes of non-disturbing test in progress by
control part of the protocol).

If you have sessions with infinite numbers of packets, I'd say you
should no longer be able to retrieve their results.  Is that what you
mean, too?

> Page 11/12: Why do the 1st and 3rd message have a specific value in the
>         first 8 bytes, while the second 1 only has 0 or non-zero. 
>         Wouldn't it be easier to simply use values for the different
>         messages (for example 1=start, 2=ack, 3=stop, 4=... ).  

The specific values are commands, the zero/non-zero values are yes/no
responses.  The intention is to be able to specify later a number of
(non-zero) error codes that would give a clue as to what happened.

It's probably premature to do it now, but hooks for doing it are in
the draft.  (Only add a new section.)

> Page 16: Shouldn't we specify that the sequence numbers increase by 1?

I somehow thought that "sequence number" has this meaning already, but
I guess it wouldn't hurt to say it explicitly.  Thanks!

Does "Sequence numbers start with 0 and are incremented by 1 for each
subsequent packet." sound good?

> Page 18: RFC958 is obsolete and has been replaced by 1305.

Yuck.  Sorry about this.  All references are changed.

> Page 19: " [RIPE] Ripe Test-Traffic home... " should be
>          " [RIPE] RIPE NCC Test-TRaffic Measurements home..."

Corrected.  Thank you.

> Page 19: [RIPE-NLUUG] : The URL should be:
> 
>           http://www.ripe.net/test-traffic/Talks/9805_nluug.ps.gz

Corrected.  Thank you.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

"The power of accurate observation is commonly called cynicism by
those who have not got it."			-- G. B. Shaw
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb  6 05:11:57 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id FAA10536
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 05:11:57 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16A72h22879;
	Tue, 6 Feb 2001 05:07:02 -0500
Received: from birch.ripe.net (birch.ripe.net [193.0.1.96])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16A5xh22853
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 05:06:30 -0500
Received: from x49.ripe.net (x49.ripe.net [193.0.1.49])
	by birch.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA16369;
	Tue, 6 Feb 2001 11:05:51 +0100 (CET)
Received: from localhost (henk@localhost)
	by x49.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.5) with ESMTP id LAA10096;
	Tue, 6 Feb 2001 11:05:51 +0100 (CET)
X-Authentication-Warning: x49.ripe.net: henk owned process doing -bs
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 11:05:51 +0100 (CET)
From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
cc: <ippm@advanced.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: optional fields
In-Reply-To: <87ofwg1w66.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102061028250.9455-100000@x49.ripe.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

On 5 Feb 2001, stanislav shalunov wrote:

> "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:
>
> > * Experimental error.
> >
> >   This follows from RFC2330 which indicates that experimental errors
> >   for OWD should be reported.  Reporting errors becomes even more
> >   important when OWD sessions can be set up between different devices
> >   operated/manufactured by different organizations.  (Typical example,
> >   if one sync's his clock from a nearby NTP server, there will be a large
> >   statistical error on the time compared to a situation where one has
> >   a GPS receiver inside the device.  These errors propagate into the
> >   result, and should be quoted in order to fully appreciate the
> >   final result for a OWD measurement).
> >
> >   This number can be expressed using the same format as an NTP timestamp.
>
> What would this error bar tell us?

The standard deviation of the distribution that one would get when taking
a large number of samples from this clock and comparing them to an
(imaginary) absolute time source.  From that, one can always and easily
calculate percentiles (95th is about 2 sigma, 99 is about 3) as well as
any other quantity.

>  The maximum possible error?

This is infinite by definition or perhaps 2^32 seconds in a 32 bit world.


> Instead of dealing with this ourselves, we decided that it makes sense
> to delegate precision definition to time protocol people in a way that
> does *not* imply that hosts are running NTP software:
>
>    Sender Precision and Receiver Precision are signed integers in the
>    range +32 to -32 indicating the precision of the corresponding
>    clocks, in seconds to the nearest power of two, as described in
>    RFC 958.
>
> Does this make sense to you?

RFC958 is obsolete and replaced by 1305.  But besides that, yes, I don't
think that we should assume that people use NTP, but just indicate how
accurate one thinks the clock is.

> If it does, then your suggestion is to place this in every packet,
> optionally, rather than have it negotiated at setup time as clock
> property, right?

Yes, of course, as it can vary from one measurement to another.

A typical scenario when switching on a GPS device is, is that it doesn't
have a clue what the time is and hence has a large error.  When it picks
up a satellite, the error is reduced to something of the order of 0.5
seconds.  When it starts to see more satellites, the error drops
dramatically again when it gets are rough guess of the position, then
continues to improve when it can do a better determination of the position
of the receiver eventually reaching something like 100ns.  The error may
go up again if the receiver loses sight of some of the satellites, then
back down when it picks up another satellite.

These fluctuations can happen in a matter of minutes, so any error
negoatiated at setup is valid for at most 1 minute.


> > * Clock status.
> >   This word should indicate whether the clock is sychronized or not.
> >   This is typically necessary during startup and to detect experimental
> >   problems.
>
> Synchronized to what in what sense?  It'd be nice to avoid
> NTP-specific fields.

"Synchronized to an external time-source" or more general "reliable".

What one sees in practice, is that people cut antenna cables from GPS
receivers, filter on NTP packets to a nearby stratum-1, pull the plug from
their DCF77 receivers, etc, etc.  At this point, the measurements become
unreliable, even though the mechanism for doing them might still work.

What I propose is a work to record the clock status, so, after the data
has been collected, one can easily reject measurements where one
suspects problems with the hardware.

The alternative would be to stop the measurements as soon as sender or
receiver suspects a clock problem, but then one cannot use the same data
to measure packet loss continously _and_ one has to go through a setup
cycle for every small hickup.

> >   NTP use 13 bits for this, see /usr/local/include/time.h on your unix
> >   box for the definition.
>
> /usr/include/time.h on my BSD machine doesn't have this information.
> Could you point me to a URL or specify your Unix flavor?

Linux, FreeBSD.

>
> >   In order to accomodate other time keeping mechanisms, we could use
> >   1 word of the send message, and split that into a few bytes to
> >   indicate the time keeping method, followed by 13 others if that's
> >   NTP or N others for any other timekeeping mechanism.
>
> This suggests to me that the meaning of this field would be up to the
> application writers to determine, with only NTP-using implementations
> interoperating with each other.  Doesn't look very good, if that's the
> case.

No, all I'm saying is N bits for "time keeping mechanism", (32-N) for
the clock status, say, with N=3

  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ...  32
  0 0 1 ....               NTP, with 3..16 the NTP bits
  0 1 0 ...                Read GPS receiver over the bus, with
                           3..8 the number of sats seens
  ...

when analyzing the data, one looks for the first 3 bits, then decides
if the clock reliable.



> > Page 6: "In unautheniticated mode, KID, ..."
> >         but KID is only defined in the next paragraph
>
> "In unauthenticated mode, KID, Token, and Client-IV are unused" was my
> way of saying "pay no attention to fields called that on the diagram
> if mode is unauthenticated".
>
> Then the text proceeds to explain to to treat them in the next
> paragraph in the other two modes.
>
> Should these paragraphs be exchanged?

I generally don't like abbreviations to appear before their definition.


> That's (my interpretation) of your first suggestion.
>
> >         Packet length: this does not seem to deal with sessions where
> >         one sends packets of varying length.
>
> No, it doesn't.  Shall we insert a way to specify a Turing machine
> that will output the required sequence of packet lengths? :-)
>
> I think this, and non-Poisson distributions, lie in the realm of
> extension once we have a working protocol.

OK.

>
> >         Packets: there should a value for infinite.
>
> This will complicate session results retrieval quite a bit.  At the
> moment, you complete the session and get the results (which, in
> particular, serves the purposes of non-disturbing test in progress by
> control part of the protocol).
>
> If you have sessions with infinite numbers of packets, I'd say you
> should no longer be able to retrieve their results.  Is that what you
> mean, too?

This is what we do at the moment: sender starts sending, receiver starts
receiving, and once a day we collect what was sent in the last day.  The
receiver software writes the data to a dffirent file each day, but we
don't see why one should stop the measurement for that.


> > Page 11/12: Why do the 1st and 3rd message have a specific value in the
> >         first 8 bytes, while the second 1 only has 0 or non-zero.
> >         Wouldn't it be easier to simply use values for the different
> >         messages (for example 1=start, 2=ack, 3=stop, 4=... ).
>
> The specific values are commands, the zero/non-zero values are yes/no
> responses.  The intention is to be able to specify later a number of
> (non-zero) error codes that would give a clue as to what happened.
>
> It's probably premature to do it now, but hooks for doing it are in
> the draft.  (Only add a new section.)

OK

> > Page 16: Shouldn't we specify that the sequence numbers increase by 1?
>
> I somehow thought that "sequence number" has this meaning already, but
> I guess it wouldn't hurt to say it explicitly.  Thanks!
>
> Does "Sequence numbers start with 0 and are incremented by 1 for each
> subsequent packet." sound good?

Yes.

Henk

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As long as you don't tell your friends how I played the hand,
then I won't tell my friends how you defended it.                 (Anonymous)


_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb  6 05:13:02 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id FAA10556
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 05:13:01 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16A92h22964;
	Tue, 6 Feb 2001 05:09:02 -0500
Received: from birch.ripe.net (birch.ripe.net [193.0.1.96])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16A8Lh22929
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 05:08:21 -0500
Received: from x49.ripe.net (x49.ripe.net [193.0.1.49])
	by birch.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA17255
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 11:08:23 +0100 (CET)
Received: from localhost (henk@localhost)
	by x49.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.5) with ESMTP id LAA10101
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 11:08:23 +0100 (CET)
X-Authentication-Warning: x49.ripe.net: henk owned process doing -bs
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 11:08:23 +0100 (CET)
From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: <ippm@advanced.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: should it be split?
In-Reply-To: <87elxd2elh.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102061106050.9455-100000@x49.ripe.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

On 5 Feb 2001, stanislav shalunov wrote:

> "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:
>
> > IIRC, the OWDP-C in the draft is (close to) the mechanism chosen by
> > one of the implementations and this is now being promoted to a
> > standard.
>
> Which implementation do you mean?  Not Surveyor's as far as I know
> Surveyor's implementation.

No?  I know Sunil or Matt described Surveyor's setup mechanism somewhere,
a long time ago and OWDP-C looked remarkably like what I remember from
that.

My memory must be worse that I thought ;-)

Henk

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As long as you don't tell your friends how I played the hand,
then I won't tell my friends how you defended it.                 (Anonymous)

_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb  6 15:11:53 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA00351
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 15:11:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16K93h19592;
	Tue, 6 Feb 2001 15:09:03 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16K8dh19552
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 15:08:39 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id PAA22906
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 15:08:40 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id F40EE895; Tue,  6 Feb 2001 15:08:34 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: should it be split?
References: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102061106050.9455-100000@x49.ripe.net>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 06 Feb 2001 15:08:34 -0500
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102061106050.9455-100000@x49.ripe.net>
Message-ID: <87hf27zi9p.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 20
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

"Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:

> No?  I know Sunil or Matt described Surveyor's setup mechanism
> somewhere, a long time ago and OWDP-C looked remarkably like what I
> remember from that.

Surveyor depends on issuing shell commands through SSH, depends on
system PRNG being the same on all hosts, has no
authentication/encryption aside from what is passed through SSH, does
data collection out-of-band, allows no open mode, etc., etc., etc.

If similarities exist, they are coincidental--if you're doing the same
simple thing it's possible the method will be somewhat similar to one
of the existing models.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

"Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about
telescopes."					-- E. W. Dijkstra
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb  6 15:17:30 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA00645
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 15:17:24 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16KF3h20061;
	Tue, 6 Feb 2001 15:15:03 -0500
Received: from birch.ripe.net (birch.ripe.net [193.0.1.96])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16KEOh20022
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 15:14:24 -0500
Received: from kantoor.ripe.net (kantoor.ripe.net [193.0.1.98])
	by birch.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id VAA12924
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 21:14:26 +0100 (CET)
Received: from localhost (henk@localhost)
	by kantoor.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.5) with ESMTP id VAA11310
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 21:14:26 +0100 (CET)
X-Authentication-Warning: kantoor.ripe.net: henk owned process doing -bs
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 21:14:26 +0100 (CET)
From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: <ippm@advanced.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: should it be split?
In-Reply-To: <87hf27zi9p.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102062113420.9635-100000@kantoor.ripe.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>


On 6 Feb 2001, stanislav shalunov wrote:

> "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:
>
> > No?  I know Sunil or Matt described Surveyor's setup mechanism
> > somewhere, a long time ago and OWDP-C looked remarkably like what I
> > remember from that.
>
> Surveyor depends on issuing shell commands through SSH, depends on
> system PRNG being the same on all hosts, has no
> authentication/encryption aside from what is passed through SSH, does
> data collection out-of-band, allows no open mode, etc., etc., etc.
>
> If similarities exist, they are coincidental--if you're doing the same
> simple thing it's possible the method will be somewhat similar to one
> of the existing models.

OK, you win! Ignore my comment.

Henk

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As long as you don't tell your friends how I played the hand,
then I won't tell my friends how you defended it.                 (Anonymous)

_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb  6 16:08:30 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA02023
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 16:08:30 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16L73h23581;
	Tue, 6 Feb 2001 16:07:04 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16L6Fh23535
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 16:06:36 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA24376
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 16:06:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 3CBAE895; Tue,  6 Feb 2001 16:06:03 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: optional fields
References: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102061028250.9455-100000@x49.ripe.net>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 06 Feb 2001 16:06:03 -0500
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102061028250.9455-100000@x49.ripe.net>
Message-ID: <87elxbzflw.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 95
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

"Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:

> > What would this error bar tell us?
> 
> The standard deviation of the distribution that one would get when
> taking a large number of samples from this clock and comparing them
> to an (imaginary) absolute time source.  From that, one can always
> and easily calculate percentiles (95th is about 2 sigma, 99 is about
> 3) as well as any other quantity.

Assuming you have Gaussian distribution of errors with no systematic
error, this is true.  One may argue why externally NTP-synchronized
clocks would have Gaussian distribution of errors in case of symmetric
routing, but in general it doesn't have to be true.

For example, I very much doubt that reading GPS hardware or using
locally GPS-synchronized clock would give you that.  And, of course
you can have unknown systematic errors (e.g., with CDMA time sources).

> >  The maximum possible error?

> This is infinite by definition or perhaps 2^32 seconds in a 32 bit world.

By definition of what?  If you have local GPS hardware that gives you
time with resolution of 1ms, you very much have maximum error.

This is not to say that you won't have standard deviation for whatever
distribution of errors you have.  The points are that 

* no single parameter describes errors adequately (such description,
  even if errors are independent, would require an R->R extended
  function);

* you may not know what your error distribution is (but usually have a
  rough idea about their order of magnitude).

> RFC958 is obsolete and replaced by 1305.

All references replaced per your previous message.

> But besides that, yes, I don't think that we should assume that
> people use NTP, but just indicate how accurate one thinks the clock
> is.

Do you think that what NTP calls precision is sufficient for this
purpose?  That's what we have now (per session, not per packet as you
ask for).

> "Synchronized to an external time-source" or more general "reliable".

This looks like 1 bit of information to me rather than 13 or 32 bits.
Should we think about it as conveying 1 bit?  ("I think I have time
that something external to me, such as a GPS receiver or NTP server,
claims to be UTC.")

> > > /usr/local/include/time.h
> > /usr/include/time.h on my BSD machine doesn't have this information.
> > Could you point me to a URL or specify your Unix flavor?

> Linux, FreeBSD.

Since FreeBSD uses /usr/local for non-system software, and Linux uses
it for non-packaged software, this is likely some file you have
installed on your systems.  How about 1 bit, though?

> No, all I'm saying is N bits for "time keeping mechanism", (32-N) for
> the clock status, say, with N=3
> 
>   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ...  32
>   0 0 1 ....               NTP, with 3..16 the NTP bits
>   0 1 0 ...                Read GPS receiver over the bus, with
>                            3..8 the number of sats seens
>   ...
> 
> when analyzing the data, one looks for the first 3 bits, then decides
> if the clock reliable.

We'd need a rather long list of potential time sources this way,
wouldn't we?  What if it's timeslave?  Local CDMA?  Timed to NTP
server?  GPS over serial with NMEA?  And so forth...

> This is what we do at the moment: sender starts sending, receiver starts
> receiving, and once a day we collect what was sent in the last day.  The
> receiver software writes the data to a dffirent file each day, but we
> don't see why one should stop the measurement for that.

Let us think more about implications of infinite irretrievable
sessions for a day or two.

Thanks a lot for all the comments!

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

"Nuclear war would really set back cable [television]."  -- Ted Turner
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb  6 17:06:57 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA03381
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:06:57 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16M23h26831;
	Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:02:03 -0500
Received: from orc.cs.waikato.ac.nz (orc.cs.waikato.ac.nz [130.217.241.22])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16M1Ah26789
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:01:10 -0500
Received: from orca.cs.waikato.ac.nz
	([130.217.244.4] helo=cs.waikato.ac.nz ident=sfd)
	by orc.cs.waikato.ac.nz with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #6)
	id 14QGAb-0005Cl-00
	for ippm@advanced.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 11:01:05 +1300
Message-ID: <3A807421.11422C00@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
Date: Wed, 07 Feb 2001 11:01:05 +1300
From: Stephen Donnelly <sfd@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
Organization: The University of Waikato
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.0 i686)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: optional fields
References: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102061028250.9455-100000@x49.ripe.net> <87elxbzflw.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

stanislav shalunov wrote:

> > >  The maximum possible error?
> 
> > This is infinite by definition or perhaps 2^32 seconds in a 32 bit world.
> 
> By definition of what?  If you have local GPS hardware that gives you
> time with resolution of 1ms, you very much have maximum error.

Sure, until lightning hits it, or the UPS it's on fails, or there aren't
enough satellites above the horizon, or someone unplugs the patch acble
to it. These things all happen in practice, so there's no such thing as
a maximum error of 1ms, whatever the manufacturer says.

> > This is what we do at the moment: sender starts sending, receiver starts
> > receiving, and once a day we collect what was sent in the last day.  The
> > receiver software writes the data to a dffirent file each day, but we
> > don't see why one should stop the measurement for that.
> 
> Let us think more about implications of infinite irretrievable
> sessions for a day or two.

Why should it bwe irretreviable? Henk just indicated that it need not
be. Why should data be retrieved only after a measurement 'session' has
been shut down? What if you want some kind of 'near real time'
monitoring/display of delay?

Stephen.
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Stephen Donnelly (BCMS)             email: sfd@cs.waikato.ac.nz
    WAND Group                      Room GG.15 phone +64 7 838 4086
    Computer Science Department, University of Waikato, New Zealand
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb  6 17:20:12 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA03743
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:20:12 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16MJ4h27708;
	Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:19:04 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16MIfh27667
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:18:44 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA25859
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:18:43 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 0936B895; Tue,  6 Feb 2001 17:18:41 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: continuous sessions
References: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102061028250.9455-100000@x49.ripe.net> <87elxbzflw.fsf@cain.internet2.edu> <3A807421.11422C00@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 06 Feb 2001 17:18:41 -0500
In-Reply-To: <3A807421.11422C00@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
Message-ID: <87bssfzc8u.fsf_-_@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 31
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Stephen Donnelly <sfd@cs.waikato.ac.nz> writes:

> Why should it bwe irretreviable?

What I meant to say, irretrievable by means of OWDP-Control, unless
one wants to allow partial retrivals in a separate session.  This
would naturally mean decreased robustness (how many losses occured
after the last packet?)

> Why should data be retrieved only after a measurement 'session' has
> been shut down?

The motivation to do this would be to be able to ensure complete
transmission of session results, and to distinguish losses due to host
failures from losses due to network conditions.

(I was recording this session which was supposed to have 1000 packets
in it.  Last packet I have seen was packet number 564, with a total of
532.  Were packets 565-999 dropped by the network or did my peer
crash?)

> What if you want some kind of 'near real time' monitoring/display of
> delay?

You'd run short sessions.  (Or, at least, that was the understanding
of how it would work.)

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

Beware of Programmers who carry screwdrivers.    -- Leonard Brandwein
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb  6 17:46:34 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id RAA04116
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:46:34 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16Mj4h29281;
	Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:45:04 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f16Mith29252
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:44:56 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA26440
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:44:58 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 97439895; Tue,  6 Feb 2001 17:44:56 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: optional fields
References: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102061028250.9455-100000@x49.ripe.net> <87elxbzflw.fsf@cain.internet2.edu> <3A807421.11422C00@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 06 Feb 2001 17:44:56 -0500
In-Reply-To: <3A807421.11422C00@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
Message-ID: <878znjzb13.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 22
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Stephen Donnelly <sfd@cs.waikato.ac.nz> writes:

> Sure, until lightning hits it, or the UPS it's on fails, or there aren't
> enough satellites above the horizon, or someone unplugs the patch acble
> to it.

These would all be covered by unsynchronized case.  Presumably,
whatever you use for your error estimate parameter(s) would be
discarded when not synchronized.

> These things all happen in practice, so there's no such thing as
> a maximum error of 1ms, whatever the manufacturer says.

How do you propose the software implementing the protocol would deal
with broken equipment that claims it's synchronized when it's not?
And how having 1 or 1000 parameters describing the errors would change
the situation?

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

"Nuclear war can ruin your whole compile."          -- Karl Lehenbauer
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Feb  7 03:47:21 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id DAA26809
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 03:47:21 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f178k3h18810;
	Wed, 7 Feb 2001 03:46:03 -0500
Received: from plinius.intec2.rug.ac.be (plinius.intec2.rug.ac.be [157.193.122.4])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f178jMh18775
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 03:45:23 -0500
Received: from intec.rug.ac.be (daisne.intec2.rug.ac.be [157.193.122.92])
	by plinius.intec2.rug.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id 8ED0EEEAB; Wed,  7 Feb 2001 09:45:03 +0100 (CET)
Message-ID: <3A810B0F.613B6C50@intec.rug.ac.be>
Date: Wed, 07 Feb 2001 09:45:03 +0100
From: Steven Van den Berghe <steven.vandenberghe@intec.rug.ac.be>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.3.99-pre9 i686)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: continuous sessions
References: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102061028250.9455-100000@x49.ripe.net> <87elxbzflw.fsf@cain.internet2.edu> <3A807421.11422C00@cs.waikato.ac.nz> <87bssfzc8u.fsf_-_@cain.internet2.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

stanislav shalunov wrote:

> Stephen Donnelly <sfd@cs.waikato.ac.nz> writes:
>
>
> > What if you want some kind of 'near real time' monitoring/display of
> > delay?
>
> You'd run short sessions.  (Or, at least, that was the understanding
> of how it would work.)
>

Is the overhead of setting up and tearing down sessions not too much a
burdon here? An 'intermediate result retrieval function' would imho not
complicate the protocol too much (the only extra state needed in the
control level would be a pointer to the last result transmitted to the
client) and the request of intermediate results to the control plane
would also detect host faillures.

Steven

--
Steven Van den Berghe
steven.vandenberghe@intec.rug.ac.be
Workgroup Broadband-Networks
Department Information Technology
Ghent University - Belgium
Phone:  +32 (0)9 267 35 86 | Fax  :  +32 (0)9 267 35 99
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Programming today is a race between software engineers
striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs,
and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better
idiots. So far, the Universe is winning. - Rich Cook
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*



_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Feb  7 04:39:06 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id EAA27183
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 04:39:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f179b2h20734;
	Wed, 7 Feb 2001 04:37:02 -0500
Received: from birch.ripe.net (birch.ripe.net [193.0.1.96])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f179ach20706
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 04:36:38 -0500
Received: from kantoor.ripe.net (kantoor.ripe.net [193.0.1.98])
	by birch.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id KAA05904
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 10:36:40 +0100 (CET)
Received: from localhost (henk@localhost)
	by kantoor.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.5) with ESMTP id KAA10732
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 10:36:40 +0100 (CET)
X-Authentication-Warning: kantoor.ripe.net: henk owned process doing -bs
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 10:36:40 +0100 (CET)
From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: continuous sessions
In-Reply-To: <87bssfzc8u.fsf_-_@cain.internet2.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.4.05L.10102071006540.2278-100000@kantoor.ripe.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

On 6 Feb 2001, stanislav shalunov wrote:

> > Why should data be retrieved only after a measurement 'session' has
> > been shut down?
> 
> The motivation to do this would be to be able to ensure complete
> transmission of session results, and to distinguish losses due to host
> failures from losses due to network conditions.
> 
> (I was recording this session which was supposed to have 1000 packets
> in it.  Last packet I have seen was packet number 564, with a total of
> 532.  Were packets 565-999 dropped by the network or did my peer
> crash?)

You don't know, but that doesn't mean that you cannot already do something
useful with the 532 packets that you did receive. 

For those 532 points, you can report that packet loss is at least 32/564 =
6% and a distribution of the delays during the time that data came in.
For operational purposes, this is already quite useful even though it is
clearly insufficient data for a full scientific analysis.


> > What if you want some kind of 'near real time' monitoring/display of
> > delay?
> 
> You'd run short sessions.  (Or, at least, that was the understanding
> of how it would work.)

I don't think that this will work due to the overhead being involved.

What I noticed from looking at the data, is that 10 to 20 minutes worth of
data is often enough to see that something changed on the network that
cannot be attributed to a statistical fluke or a user overloading the
line. This can be used for network monitoring systems.

However, I would not want to restart all 50 measurements sessions that I
have running on a node every 10 minutes.  At the moment, setting up all
those 50 sessions takes of the order of a minute, so this would translate
into a dead-time of O(10)%.  But for a measurement device, I typically
think about dead-times of O(0.1)% or less.  I'm sure that some
optimalization can be done, but I doubt that one can gain 2 orders of
magnitude here.

Henk

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445 
The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As long as you don't tell your friends how I played the hand,
then I won't tell my friends how you defended it.                 (Anonymous)


_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Feb  7 05:04:17 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id FAA27331
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 05:04:17 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f17A23h21784;
	Wed, 7 Feb 2001 05:02:03 -0500
Received: from birch.ripe.net (birch.ripe.net [193.0.1.96])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f17A1Zh21758
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 05:01:36 -0500
Received: from kantoor.ripe.net (kantoor.ripe.net [193.0.1.98])
	by birch.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA12204
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:01:37 +0100 (CET)
Received: from localhost (henk@localhost)
	by kantoor.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.5) with ESMTP id LAA13698
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:01:37 +0100 (CET)
X-Authentication-Warning: kantoor.ripe.net: henk owned process doing -bs
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:01:37 +0100 (CET)
From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: optional fields
In-Reply-To: <87elxbzflw.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.4.05L.10102071043291.2278-100000@kantoor.ripe.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

On 6 Feb 2001, stanislav shalunov wrote:

> "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:
> 
> > > What would this error bar tell us?
> > 
> > The standard deviation of the distribution that one would get when
> > taking a large number of samples from this clock and comparing them
> > to an (imaginary) absolute time source.  From that, one can always
> > and easily calculate percentiles (95th is about 2 sigma, 99 is about
> > 3) as well as any other quantity.
> 
> Assuming you have Gaussian distribution of errors with no systematic
> error, this is true.  One may argue why externally NTP-synchronized
> clocks would have Gaussian distribution of errors in case of symmetric
> routing, but in general it doesn't have to be true.

Then you should report 2 errors: statistical and systematic. 


> > >  The maximum possible error?
> 
> > This is infinite by definition or perhaps 2^32 seconds in a 32 bit world.
> 
> By definition of what?  If you have local GPS hardware that gives you
> time with resolution of 1ms, you very much have maximum error.

No, this only applies in a specific case: it has seen enough satellites to
determine its position for a while and it had time to stabilize its
internal PLL.  If the same receiver sees only 1 satellite, after just
being switched on, the error can be larger, even if the manufacturers of
the devices claim otherwise.



> > But besides that, yes, I don't think that we should assume that
> > people use NTP, but just indicate how accurate one thinks the clock
> > is.
> 
> Do you think that what NTP calls precision is sufficient for this
> purpose?  That's what we have now (per session, not per packet as you
> ask for).

I think the NTP error estimates are sufficient (or at least the best we
have). Per session is insufficient, as the error estimates can change
rapidly.

> > "Synchronized to an external time-source" or more general "reliable".
> 
> This looks like 1 bit of information to me rather than 13 or 32 bits.
> Should we think about it as conveying 1 bit?  ("I think I have time
> that something external to me, such as a GPS receiver or NTP server,
> claims to be UTC.")

> > > > /usr/local/include/time.h
> > > /usr/include/time.h on my BSD machine doesn't have this information.
> > > Could you point me to a URL or specify your Unix flavor?
> 
> > Linux, FreeBSD.
> 
> Since FreeBSD uses /usr/local for non-system software, and Linux uses
> it for non-packaged software, this is likely some file you have
> installed on your systems.  How about 1 bit, though?
> 
> > No, all I'm saying is N bits for "time keeping mechanism", (32-N) for
> > the clock status, say, with N=3
> > 
> >   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ...  32
> >   0 0 1 ....               NTP, with 3..16 the NTP bits
> >   0 1 0 ...                Read GPS receiver over the bus, with
> >                            3..8 the number of sats seens
> >   ...
> > 
> > when analyzing the data, one looks for the first 3 bits, then decides
> > if the clock reliable.
> 
> We'd need a rather long list of potential time sources this way,
> wouldn't we?  What if it's timeslave?  Local CDMA?  Timed to NTP
> server?  GPS over serial with NMEA?  And so forth...

Yes, true.

But, when something goes wrong, I'd like to be able to check what went
wrong.  So how about: 

 bit 0 : 0/1 for clock sync'ed or unsync'ed
 bit 1 : 0/1 for additional data
 bit 2.. : additional data.

For a quick look, look at bit 0. If you want to debug, look at bit 1.  If
the sender included data, then it will be set and you can debug.

Henk

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445 
The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As long as you don't tell your friends how I played the hand,
then I won't tell my friends how you defended it.                 (Anonymous)


_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Feb  7 11:22:27 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA02813
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:22:26 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f17GH3h06124;
	Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:17:03 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f17GG5h06048
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:16:05 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA13615
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:16:08 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id E8B18895; Wed,  7 Feb 2001 11:16:06 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: continuous sessions
References: <Pine.BSI.4.32.0102061028250.9455-100000@x49.ripe.net> <87elxbzflw.fsf@cain.internet2.edu> <3A807421.11422C00@cs.waikato.ac.nz> <87bssfzc8u.fsf_-_@cain.internet2.edu> <3A810B0F.613B6C50@intec.rug.ac.be>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 07 Feb 2001 11:16:06 -0500
In-Reply-To: <3A810B0F.613B6C50@intec.rug.ac.be>
Message-ID: <87d7cuxyd5.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 14
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Steven Van den Berghe <steven.vandenberghe@intec.rug.ac.be> writes:

> the request of intermediate results to the control plane would also
> detect host faillures.

Not really, since you'd be talking to one host and another host might
have failed.  (E.g., sender failed, you're retrieving the results from
the receiver; situation becomes even worse if the five logical roles
are spread among five hosts.)

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

"Which one is worse?  Both are worse."		-- V. I. Lenin
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Feb  7 11:50:26 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA03434
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:50:26 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f17Gl5x09824;
	Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:47:05 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f17Gkkx09764
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:46:46 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA15361
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:46:48 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 77D6F895; Wed,  7 Feb 2001 11:46:47 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: optional fields
References: <Pine.BSI.4.05L.10102071043291.2278-100000@kantoor.ripe.net>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 07 Feb 2001 11:46:47 -0500
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.4.05L.10102071043291.2278-100000@kantoor.ripe.net>
Message-ID: <87ae7yxwy0.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 73
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

"Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:

> Then you should report 2 errors: statistical and systematic. 

I don't think it would work; if you know your systematic error the
best way to "report" it would be to subtract it from the timestamps.

> No, this only applies in a specific case: it has seen enough satellites to
> determine its position for a while and it had time to stabilize its
> internal PLL.  If the same receiver sees only 1 satellite, after just
> being switched on, the error can be larger, even if the manufacturers of
> the devices claim otherwise.

The hardware that I am familiar with indicates whether it is
synchronized (knows its position, and, therefore, time).  It might not
say whether it is synced in 2D or 3D mode (with 3 or 4 satellites),
but for static (in space) computers it is not really an issue.

> I think the NTP error estimates are sufficient (or at least the best we
> have). Per session is insufficient, as the error estimates can change
> rapidly.

NTP provides your implementation with error estimates.  I assume you
mean the dispersion to the server you are synchronized to.  This
dispersion has some value to it, but it's far from being a real error
estimate.  E.g., when NTP software on Abilene Surveyors indicates
10-50us dispersion, it can typically be off by as much as 200us (and
this is under network conditions that are probably as good as it can
get for NTP).

Further, while NTP at least gives you some numbers (good or bad) many
other mechanisms might not give you that.

I don't understand what you would do in these situations.  Further,
since these error estimates will inevitably be generated using
completely different means you'd end up comparing apples to oranges.

You suggest having one parameter for measuring errors.  What if
somebody came and suggested to put dispersion, median, maximum error,
third momentum, fourth momentum, 50th percentile, and 95th percentile?
In general, these are all independent error characterizations.  We
have to draw the line somewhere.  And it should be drawn in such a way
that it does not favor one specific implementation of time
synchronization (NTP) at the expense of others.

That is why we have (rough) precision rather than some more elaborate
scheme.  Would you be satisfied with this precision information
(-32..32) in each packet, optionally (or mandatory if space permits)?

> But, when something goes wrong, I'd like to be able to check what went
> wrong.  So how about: 
> 
>  bit 0 : 0/1 for clock sync'ed or unsync'ed
>  bit 1 : 0/1 for additional data
>  bit 2.. : additional data.
> 
> For a quick look, look at bit 0. If you want to debug, look at bit 1.  If
> the sender included data, then it will be set and you can debug.

Do we assign meaning to the additional bits or is it an
opaque/proprietary field?  If we assign meaning to them, it must not
be NTP-specific.  If we keep an opaque field, it would naturally
hinder inter-operability between different vendors.  ("Hmm, it *says*
it's not synced in the first bit, but this further data tells me time
is actually OK.  Let's trust it.  [...]  Oh wait, I didn't know we're
not talking to the same implementation!")

What did you have in mind?

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

"Nuclear war can ruin your whole compile."          -- Karl Lehenbauer
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Feb  7 12:38:25 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id MAA04503
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 12:38:24 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f17Hb3s20653;
	Wed, 7 Feb 2001 12:37:03 -0500
Received: from birch.ripe.net (birch.ripe.net [193.0.1.96])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f17Ha1s20563
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 12:36:02 -0500
Received: from x49.ripe.net (x49.ripe.net [193.0.1.49])
	by birch.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id SAA20546
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 18:36:03 +0100 (CET)
Received: from localhost (henk@localhost)
	by x49.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.5) with ESMTP id SAA03737
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 18:36:03 +0100 (CET)
X-Authentication-Warning: x49.ripe.net: henk owned process doing -bs
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 18:36:02 +0100 (CET)
From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-owdp: optional fields
In-Reply-To: <87ae7yxwy0.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.4.05L.10102071800120.991-100000@x49.ripe.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>


> > Then you should report 2 errors: statistical and systematic. 
> 
> I don't think it would work; if you know your systematic error the
> best way to "report" it would be to subtract it from the timestamps.

That is not an error but the calibration of your device.


> > I think the NTP error estimates are sufficient (or at least the best we
> > have). Per session is insufficient, as the error estimates can change
> > rapidly.
> 
> NTP provides your implementation with error estimates.  I assume you
> mean the dispersion to the server you are synchronized to.  

No, why?  I meant the error estimate on the PLL that NTP gives you, after
it has gone through all its filtering steps and whatever else it does to
extract the correct time.



> Further, while NTP at least gives you some numbers (good or bad) many
> other mechanisms might not give you that.
> 
> I don't understand what you would do in these situations.  

My physics background tells me that I shouldn't do a measurement then.
RFC2330 seems to confirm this.  

What I basically ask is for two things: a time and the best estimate of
the error on that time that the source can give me.   When calculating the
delay, I can then use standard techniques to calculate an error on the
overall result and thus have some indication on how reliable my final
result is.



> Further, since these error estimates will inevitably be generated
> using completely different means you'd end up comparing apples to
> oranges.

This happens all the time and is never a problem.  You ask for a well
defined number and the owner of the clock reports it.


> You suggest having one parameter for measuring errors.  What if
> somebody came and suggested to put dispersion, median, maximum error,
> third momentum, fourth momentum, 50th percentile, and 95th percentile?

I'm asking for one which is reported in about every other paper and from
which the others can be derived, and which is also a de-facto world-wide
standard.



> > But, when something goes wrong, I'd like to be able to check what went
> > wrong.  So how about: 
> > 
> >  bit 0 : 0/1 for clock sync'ed or unsync'ed
> >  bit 1 : 0/1 for additional data
> >  bit 2.. : additional data.
> > 
> > For a quick look, look at bit 0. If you want to debug, look at bit 1.  If
> > the sender included data, then it will be set and you can debug.
> 
> Do we assign meaning to the additional bits or is it an
> opaque/proprietary field?  If we assign meaning to them, it must not
> be NTP-specific.  If we keep an opaque field, it would naturally
> hinder inter-operability between different vendors.  ("Hmm, it *says*
> it's not synced in the first bit, but this further data tells me time
> is actually OK.  Let's trust it.  [...]  Oh wait, I didn't know we're
> not talking to the same implementation!")

This cannot happen:

Bit 0 is set based on a time sync'ed/un-sync'ed decision by the sender,
based on the information in the other words, so it is impossible to have a
situation where it says that it is not sync'ed but where the data says
otherwise.

Bit's 1 and further are intended for debugging.  If the source is under my
control, I know which implementation is running there and thus what the
meaning of the bit is.  If the source is not under my control, I might
report the error to the owner of the source but there is nothing I can do
to debug it.  Thus, I don't care which implementation is used there and
what the bits mean.

Henk


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445 
The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As long as you don't tell your friends how I played the hand,
then I won't tell my friends how you defended it.                 (Anonymous)



_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Feb  7 22:49:28 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id WAA17030
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 22:49:27 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f183g3m24066;
	Wed, 7 Feb 2001 22:42:03 -0500
Received: from orc.cs.waikato.ac.nz (orc.cs.waikato.ac.nz [130.217.241.22])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f183fXm23983
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 22:41:35 -0500
Received: from orca.cs.waikato.ac.nz
	([130.217.244.4] helo=cs.waikato.ac.nz ident=sfd)
	by orc.cs.waikato.ac.nz with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #6)
	id 14QhxY-0003Om-00
	for ippm@advanced.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 16:41:28 +1300
Message-ID: <3A821566.809400DD@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 16:41:26 +1300
From: Stephen Donnelly <sfd@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
Organization: The University of Waikato
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.0 i686)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ippm@advanced.org
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: [ippm] RFC2679 question on Poisson-Stream
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: ippm@advanced.org
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

I apologise for asking a question off the current development track.

RFC2679 defines only one sample metric,
Type-P-One-way-Delay-Poisson-Stream. It specifies that measurements for
this sample metric should be generated from a Poisson process. RFC2330
defines 'Poisson sampling' in terms of an exponential distribution.

So, in order to form a measurement of
Type-P-One-way-Delay-Poisson-Stream, is an exponential distribution for
inter-measurement times required, or can some other distribution be
used, provided that it is documented?

I am a little confused by the comment on P13 on experimanting with other
sampling methods.

Thanks,
 Stephen Donnelly.
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Stephen Donnelly (BCMS)             email: sfd@cs.waikato.ac.nz
    WAND Group                      Room GG.15 phone +64 7 838 4086
    Computer Science Department, University of Waikato, New Zealand
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Feb  9 19:07:46 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id TAA04793
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Feb 2001 19:07:45 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f19N0Bm16470;
	Fri, 9 Feb 2001 18:00:11 -0500
Received: from imo-d05.mx.aol.com (imo-d05.mx.aol.com [205.188.157.37])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f19Mxpm16440
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Fri, 9 Feb 2001 17:59:52 -0500
Received: from Mpierce1@aol.com
	by imo-d05.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.d6.2258c7e (6153)
	 for <ippm@advanced.org>; Fri, 9 Feb 2001 17:59:37 -0500 (EST)
From: Mpierce1@aol.com
Message-ID: <d6.2258c7e.27b5d058@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 17:59:36 EST
Subject: Re: [ippm] New ipdv draft (attached)
To: ippm@advanced.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="part1_d6.2258c7e.27b5d058_boundary"
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 102
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>


--part1_d6.2258c7e.27b5d058_boundary
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Phil,

Thanks for the update to ipdv. Attached as a Word file with comments. I will 
also paste the comments into the body of this e-mail for those who would 
rather have it that way.

First some editorial or minor wording (to prove I read it):

3.1 2nd para: after MP2 should be "as" not "is"
3.2 2nd para: add "to" after "respect"
4.2 definition of I1, I2: "that" should be "the"
4.4 3rd para: this seems to be extra, was already said in previous.
4.5 2nd para, 2nd bullet (beginning "A given methodology ...") add 
"[RFC2678]"after "Mahdavi and Paxson" 
4.5 2nd para: spelling of "assumes"
5.5 3rd para: spelling of "specific"
6.2 4th para: need to add meaning of "pdf" and "cdf"
6.6 title is the same as 6.5. This needs a different name
6.6 1st para: change "each" at end of 1st sentence to "the same"
7.1 3rd para (after formula): "change is skew" should be "in"

Next some technical issues:

3.1 2nd para: This says it is the difference between the first and the 
second. If the second is greater, this would yield a negative number. The 
definition should be second minus first, therefore it might be better to say 
"difference between the second and the first".

3.3 This whole issue of the definition of "skew" and "drift" and the dual 
meanings of "clock" has been confused in other references. This RFC doesn't 
need to repeat all this, other than to say that offset between the source and 
destination real time clocks is not important and that changes in the offset 
between the clocks has an effect and needs to be controlled. It is clear that 
the possible variation due to changes in the frequency of crystals is 
insignificant and should not be mentioned. I suggest deleting everything 
after the first sentence. In fact, the only concern should be if procedures 
used to update a clock (like when an operator finds it is wrong) cause 
discontinuities, but this is a common, well-known problem and doesn't need to 
be dealt with in detail.

5. This presumes that a Poisson distribution (of generation times) is 
required. This is one possibility, but when a real distribution of all 
differences is taken, it is less important for the generation to be Poisson. 
If the service being measured is one that uses periodic packets, then the 
measurement of "delay variation" can use the same periodic packets.

6.2 This discussion of the finite distribution of values still presumes that 
we are looking at a sample in which the first packet of each pair is the 
second packet of the previous. I really don't know what the significance of 
this is. Since  it is always possible that a packet is delayed any length, 
there is no bound on the ipdv-value. In looking at any sample, the 
distribution is whatever it is.


6.3 and 6.4 These refer to a "Type-P-One-way sample" but not as a defined 
metric name. (Note that there is no hyphen between ipdv and sample.)

6.5 I would suggest not referring to the "jitter" definition in RFC 2598. I 
think they used the term in a very general sense, and defined it as "absolute 
value of the difference between ... adjacent packets". Their definition 
didn't talk about samples of multiple values.

6.6 This seems like an awful complicated way to describe the derivation of 
"peak-to-peak" jitter. The same was already implied by the description in 6.5 
(same title). (Should 6.5 and 6.6 simply be combined?) In fact, the 
derivation is based on a multiple step process which needs to be detailed. It 
requires calculating a statistic for each sub-interval, forming a sample of 
many of these, and then calculating a statistic based on the sample of the 
whole measurement period (see below).

The description assumes that there is a sample of delay values for all 
packets in each sub-interval. To be complete, that sample metric should be 
defined first.
As in other sections, this should be "the first packet of each pair is the 
minimum and the second is the maximum" so that a positive value means that 
the second is larger. Or just eliminate this concept or "first" and "second" 
and "pairs" and say that "the peak-to-peak delay variation for each 
sub-interval of the measurement period is the difference between the maximum 
Type-P-One-way-Delay and the minimum Type-P-One-way-delay".

The metric described in 6.6 is a "sample" based on the definition in RFC 
2330, not a "Statistic" (title of section 6).

I would suggest the following:

Change the title and beginning text of 6 as follows
6. Statistic and Sample Metrics for One-way-ipdv"
Some samples and statistics ...

Add new section between 6.2 and 6.3
6.3 Type-P-One-way-Delay-Sample
This sample consists of a sequence of Type-P-One-way-Delay values (as defined 
in RFC 2679) for a stream of packets. This stream may be either a Poisson 
distribution or a periodic stream, depending on the type of packets being 
considered.

Correct references in the current 6.3 and 6.4 to refer to the above defined 
metric (and renumber 6.4 and 6.5).

Combine the current Section 6.5 and 6.5 as follows to describe a statistic 
for each individual interval:
6.6 Type-P-One-way-Peak-to-peak-ipdv
This statistic metric is based on the definition of "jitter" and the analysis 
of delay variations found in [7]. In that document, consecutive packets of 
the Type-P stream are selected for the packet pairs used in the delay 
variation computation. The maximum value of the absolute value of the 
individual delay variation values in the sample is then used for the analysis.
The Type-P-One-way-Peak-to-peak ipdv statistic metric is computed for a 
specified interval by determining the difference between the maximum and 
minimum values in Type-P-One-way-Delay-Sample during that interval.

Add a new sample metric to contain peak-to-peak ipdv values for multiple 
intervals:
6.7 Type-P-One-way-Peak-to-peak-ipdv-Sample
This sample metric is formed by taking a sequence of 
Type-P-One-way-Peak-to-peak-ipdv values for a series of sub-intervals which 
make up a larger measurement interval. The sub-intervals may be contiguous or 
discontiguous. They shall not overlap.

Add a new statistic metric to show one possible derivation of information 
from the above defined sample and a section to indicate that there are others:
6.8 Type-P-One-way-Peak-to-peak-ipdv-Percentile
For all sub-intervals in the measurement period and for a given percentage X, 
this statistic metric indicates the peak-to-peak delay variation which 
represents the X-percentile of the sample. For example, 
Type-P-One-way-Peak-to-peak-ipdv-Percentile-90% = 50ms means that 90% of the 
sub-intervals had a peak-to-peak delay variation less than or equal to 50ms.

6.9 Other Statistic Metrics
Other statistics may be derived from the Type-P-One-way-Delay-Sample and the 
Type-P-One-way-Peak-to-peak-ipdv-Sample metrics.

See you in Minneapolis.

Mike


--part1_d6.2258c7e.27b5d058_boundary
Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="COMMEN~1.DOC"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="COMMEN~1.DOC"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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--part1_d6.2258c7e.27b5d058_boundary--
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Feb  9 20:01:50 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id UAA05413
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 9 Feb 2001 20:01:50 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1A0r3m20761;
	Fri, 9 Feb 2001 19:53:03 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1A0qem20738
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Fri, 9 Feb 2001 19:52:41 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id TAA09272
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Fri, 9 Feb 2001 19:52:43 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id CED7F898; Fri,  9 Feb 2001 19:52:41 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 09 Feb 2001 19:52:41 -0500
Message-ID: <87wvazs6jq.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 15
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Subject: [ippm] DEADLINE: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-01.txt comments
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Our internal deadline for -02 has already slipped.

This is to let you know that comments that don't make it to the list
by Wednesday February 14 are realistically much less likely to be
considered when preparing -02 version than comments submitted before
this date.

Please send your comments ASAP so that we can prepare new version
before draft submission deadline.  Thanks a lot!

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

A fool's brain digests philosophy into folly, science into superstition,
and art into pedantry.  Hence University education.        -- G. B. Shaw
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb 13 10:03:52 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id KAA20867
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 10:03:51 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1DEx3302554;
	Tue, 13 Feb 2001 09:59:03 -0500
Received: from brixcorp2.brixnet.com ([63.122.27.34])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1DEgD301529;
	Tue, 13 Feb 2001 09:42:14 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host [63.122.27.34] claimed to be brixcorp2.brixnet.com
Received: by BRIXCORP2 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <1ZMY1VLA>; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 09:42:13 -0500
Message-ID: <07B0D4912B83D31188F300A0C9F62EBB9B7F6E@BRIXCORP2>
From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'shalunov@internet2.edu'" <shalunov@internet2.edu>,
        "'ben@advanced.org'" <ben@advanced.org>,
        "'matt@advanced.org'"
	 <matt@advanced.org>
Cc: "'ippm@advanced.org'" <ippm@advanced.org>,
        "Harvell, Scott"
	 <sharvell@Brixnet.com>,
        "Hedayat, Kaynam" <khedayat@Brixnet.com>,
        "Kaufman, David" <dkaufman@Brixnet.com>,
        "Dunning, John"
	 <jrd@Brixnet.com>,
        "Naylor, Bob" <bnaylor@Brixnet.com>,
        "Pyrik, Dan"
	 <dpyrik@Brixnet.com>,
        "Pacheco, John" <jpacheco@Brixnet.com>,
        "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 09:42:12 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Subject: [ippm] Comments on draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-01.txt
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Hello Stanislav, Ben, and Matt,

As you probably know BRIX Networks has also implemented
a One-Way Delay Measurement Protocol with GPS.
We have read the draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-01.txt and have
a few comments and questions for you.

First, we want to say that what you are proposing is
very similar to what we have in place. We have separated
our protocol into a control plane using TCP and a 
data plane using UDP also.  So it was good to see that
you were also approaching the protocol in that same way.

We have divided the following into 2 parts:

Part I.   Questions on the draft.

Part II.  Requests for changes/additions to the draft.


Thanks.



Part I.  Questions on the draft?
-------------------------------------

   * Can both conf-sender and conf-receiver be set in the Request-Session
     message?  If so, what is the behavior?   If not, could this
     be clearly stated in the draft?

   * Why can't the server close the TCP connection when it 
     rejects a Request-Session command?  If the request
     is rejected, the server should be able to close the 
     connection in order to save resources.

   * What format is Start Time in the Request-Session message?

   * Why is sender/receiver precision repeated when data is sent during the 
     Retrieve-Session process?

   * Padding test packets with zero's should be optional.  Tests may
     want to xmit non-zero data to mimic multi-media traffic.


Part II.  Request for Changes or Additions to the Draft
------------------------------------------------------

1) A clearer picture of the requirements/goals and non-goals
   upfront would be helpful. This was also discussed recently 
   on the list.


2) In addition to the software-based timestamp method presented
   in the draft, could an option be added for out-of-band 
   communication of hardware-based timestamps from the 
   session-sender be added?

   This could be between either the session-sender
   and session-receiver, or between session-sender and the server.
   
   Please note, hardware-based timestamping prevents the transmission
   of timestamps inside packets (by its nature, the timestamp is
   retrieved after the packet is sent out).

3) We'd like to see suppport for an "application level" mimicing capability.

   This could be assigned in the control plane.  For example, having
   the UDP mimic the RTP format.  

   We'd especially like to see multimedia (voice, video) data 
   mimiced and would request support of VoIP and Streaming protocols
   added as a requirement.

4) Are there any plans for a "flights of packets" approach?

5) There should be a way to choose other encryption options
   such as SSL.  Having AES be the only one and having this
   as required is not particularly flexible or extensible,
   Are there any plans to add additional options here?

6) We would also like to see the one-way delay in both 
   directions, so from  A to B, and then back from B to A.
   This would be a good indication of where time is spent in the
   round-trip time (which leg, from A to B or B to A.)
   (It has been particularly appreciated by our customers).

   This could be an option and may require adding a "bi-directional" 
   flag somewhere, perhaps, in the request-session message and 
   another "mode" to indicate this capability in the server 
   greeting message (i.e. as a option when the session starts.)

7) For a standard, we thought the format of the control
   plane messages should be modeled after a TLV.  The TLV
   format is flexible and extensible.  
   We believe this approach would help to advance the 
   one-way delay protocol as a standard. 

   Also, this would allow vendors to add their own features.
   Assuming that a type code was for "vendor's use".

8) The calculation for acceptible jitter may be simplified
   (and perhaps made more precise?) by including a "length of time 
   for test". Since you are including how many packets, this
   would also be a reasonable piece of information to include
   in the control plane.

   Also, this would eliminate the requirement for AES based
   pseudo-random sample interval calculation that allows the receiver to
   determine the packet send time.

   We'd also like to see an acceptable jitter parameter that could
   be used to tag late packets vs. lost packets.  This is
   the approach take by most VoIP equipment.  This would be an option
   instead of sending the inverse-lambda in the Request-Session
   message.

9) Has support for Keep-Alives (or another message that could be 
   exchanged during the session) with the ability to append user
   data to the messages, been considered?

Thank you for this opportunity to comment!
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Feb 14 10:11:57 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id KAA01431
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 10:11:57 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1EF54301444;
	Wed, 14 Feb 2001 10:05:04 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1E363308340
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 22:06:04 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id WAA01072;
	Tue, 13 Feb 2001 22:05:56 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 75E938A3; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 22:05:53 -0500 (EST)
To: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
Cc: ippm@advanced.org, "Harvell, Scott" <sharvell@Brixnet.com>,
        "Hedayat, Kaynam" <khedayat@Brixnet.com>,
        "Kaufman, David" <dkaufman@Brixnet.com>,
        "Dunning, John" <jrd@Brixnet.com>, "Naylor, Bob" <bnaylor@Brixnet.com>,
        "Pyrik, Dan" <dpyrik@Brixnet.com>,
        "Pacheco, John" <jpacheco@Brixnet.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Comments on draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-01.txt
References: <07B0D4912B83D31188F300A0C9F62EBB9B7F6E@BRIXCORP2>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 13 Feb 2001 22:05:52 -0500
In-Reply-To: <07B0D4912B83D31188F300A0C9F62EBB9B7F6E@BRIXCORP2>
Message-ID: <873ddiklpr.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 217
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Joan,

Thanks a lot for the comments and suggestions.

"Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com> writes:

> Part I.  Questions on the draft?
> -------------------------------------
> 
>    * Can both conf-sender and conf-receiver be set in the Request-Session
>      message?  If so, what is the behavior?   If not, could this
>      be clearly stated in the draft?

You can set both.  Setting each means that the server is asked to
configure the corresponding end-point.  Setting both therefore is
meant to ask the server to configure both.

Example: a set of measurement nodes under same administrative control,
with a single OWDP-Control gateway to them can be used to provide
on-demand measurements to third parties.

I suppose we'll need to clarify this (work item).

>    * Why can't the server close the TCP connection when it 
>      rejects a Request-Session command?  If the request
>      is rejected, the server should be able to close the 
>      connection in order to save resources.

If you requested three sessions, and they were accepted (but not
started yet), it'd be inconvenient to lose them all if the forth
session is rejected for a policy reason of some sort...

>    * What format is Start Time in the Request-Session message?

It was supposed to be in the normal NTP-style format.  

I suppose we'll need to clarify this (work item).

>    * Why is sender/receiver precision repeated when data is sent during the 
>      Retrieve-Session process?

This way, the only thing a collection database would need to know
about a session is its SID.  (Remember that Control-Client and
Retrieve-Client can be different hosts.)

>    * Padding test packets with zero's should be optional.  Tests may
>      want to xmit non-zero data to mimic multi-media traffic.

We say now (page 17):

   Finally, Packet Padding SHOULD be pseudo-random (generated
   independently of any other pseudo-random numbers mentioned in this
   document).  However, implementations MUST provide a configuration
   parameter, an option, or a different means of making Packet Padding
   consist of all zeros.

And further down (page 18):

   OWDP-Test sessions could be used as covert channels of information.
   Environments that are worried about covert channels should take this
   into consideration.

Pseudo-random padding is meant for situations where there can be
hardware compression in the path (modems like to do that).

Emulating any particular application wasn't a goal.

> Part II.  Request for Changes or Additions to the Draft
> ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 1) A clearer picture of the requirements/goals and non-goals
>    upfront would be helpful. This was also discussed recently 
>    on the list.

...and will be provided.

> 2) In addition to the software-based timestamp method presented
>    in the draft, could an option be added for out-of-band 
>    communication of hardware-based timestamps from the 
>    session-sender be added?
> 
>    This could be between either the session-sender
>    and session-receiver, or between session-sender and the server.
>    
>    Please note, hardware-based timestamping prevents the transmission
>    of timestamps inside packets (by its nature, the timestamp is
>    retrieved after the packet is sent out).

I'm not sure I understand.  If timestamps aren't in the packets, where
are they?  I'm not sure what you mean.  Say, when SmartBits puts
timestamps into their packets on the PIC, they insert it in the packet
(where else?).

> 3) We'd like to see suppport for an "application level" mimicing capability.

This was not a goal. One of the reasons is that effective application
emulation would require substantial new (non-existing) research far
beyond packet formats.

> 4) Are there any plans for a "flights of packets" approach?

I'm not sure I understand.  Do you mean non-Poisson inter-packet
distribution?

We had some pretty extensive discussion on this internally, and the
short summary of what I believe we came to was that it'd be nice to be
able to specify a number of other distributions (in particular,
back-to-back tuples), but we don't really have ideas on how to do it
in a good general way.  Since there's an IPPM singleton metric, which
essentially implies Poisson, we decided we'll stick with just that for
now.

This doesn't mean non-Poisson distribution is off the agenda for the
future.

> 5) There should be a way to choose other encryption options
>    such as SSL.  Having AES be the only one and having this
>    as required is not particularly flexible or extensible,
>    Are there any plans to add additional options here?

There are no such plans.  Why would you want an extensible or flexible
something where requirements are quite clear?

In particular regard to SSL, none of the ciphers, versions, or modes
(all the zillions of total combinations provided because of U.S. govt
stance on encryption technology) provide individual message
authentication.

Blocks of zeros in CBC mode for an 128-bit-block block cipher provides
it.


> 6) We would also like to see the one-way delay in both 
>    directions, so from  A to B, and then back from B to A.
>    This would be a good indication of where time is spent in the
>    round-trip time (which leg, from A to B or B to A.)

The idea is that once you have the primitive that allows you to
measure one-way, you can easily measure in both directions with two
individual OWDP-Test sessions.

> 7) For a standard, we thought the format of the control
>    plane messages should be modeled after a TLV.

This wasn't really ingestigated as any serious extensibility goes
contrary to the goal of having a really simple easy-to-implement
control protocol.  We didn't have a goal to design a flexible
general-purpose protocol for "passing things".

If you feel strongly about the issue and have a specific model in
mind, do tell us!

>    Also, this would allow vendors to add their own features.
>    Assuming that a type code was for "vendor's use".

While it's a limited expansion machanism, one can steal a mode bit now
for "I support Frobnitz extensions set".

> 8) The calculation for acceptible jitter may be simplified
>    (and perhaps made more precise?) by including a "length of time 
>    for test". Since you are including how many packets, this
>    would also be a reasonable piece of information to include
>    in the control plane.

I don't think I understand how calculation of jitter would be
simplified by that, since the way it is now you can compute jitter in
one pass while getting Retrieve-Session results back (it's just the
standard deviation of the difference of send/receive timestamps).
How could it possibly be any simpler than one pass on the data as it
is coming?

Or do I misunderstand something?  Where do you want to have total
duration--in Request-Session or in Retrieve-Session results?

>    Also, this would eliminate the requirement for AES based
>    pseudo-random sample interval calculation that allows the receiver to
>    determine the packet send time.

How so?  You still need to know when the next packet is scheduled to
be sent to know when to decide it's not coming, right?

>    We'd also like to see an acceptable jitter parameter that could
>    be used to tag late packets vs. lost packets.  This is
>    the approach take by most VoIP equipment.  This would be an option
>    instead of sending the inverse-lambda in the Request-Session
>    message.

Inverse-Lambda is the mean time between packets.  It determines the
properties of the test stream and must be in the protocol.

Max latency threshold, on the other hand, is a matter of processing.
You can always discard packets that you consider "late".

We decided that the protocol needs to provide complete information.
What you do with it is your choice.  It's always easy to discard some
data.

> 9) Has support for Keep-Alives (or another message that could be 
>    exchanged during the session) with the ability to append user
>    data to the messages, been considered?

No, why?  Any traffic on the TCP connection during the session
(between Start-Sessions and Stop-Sessions) was considered bad for two
reasons:

* If there's a lot of it, it can affect measurement results.

* If there's connectivity loss during a session (say, an hour), we'd
  like to continue to record losses rather than have the session fail.

Thanks again for your feedback!

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

All revolutions are bloody.  The October Revolution was bloodless,
but it was only the beginning.               -- Dmitri Volkogonov
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Feb 14 10:22:02 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id KAA02077
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 10:22:01 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1EFE2302233;
	Wed, 14 Feb 2001 10:14:02 -0500
Received: from birch.ripe.net (birch.ripe.net [193.0.1.96])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1EF9Q301740
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 10:09:27 -0500
Received: from x49.ripe.net (x49.ripe.net [193.0.1.49])
	by birch.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA14648;
	Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:07:07 +0100 (CET)
Received: from localhost (henk@localhost)
	by x49.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.5) with ESMTP id QAA19759;
	Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:07:06 +0100 (CET)
X-Authentication-Warning: x49.ripe.net: henk owned process doing -bs
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:07:06 +0100 (CET)
From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: Undisclosed recipients: ;
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.4.05L.10102141606310.19753-100000@x49.ripe.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Subject: [ippm] PAM2001 registration opens (reminder)
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 14:53:19 +0100 (CET)
From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: Undisclosed recipients:  ;
Subject: PAM2001 registration opens


             Passive & Active Measurement: PAM-2001

                       Registration Opens

A workshop on passive and active measurement techniques for high speed
computer networks and the Internet

                    Amsterdam, the Netherlands,
                        April 23-24, 2001

As the Internet has grown over the last decade the need for precise
measurement of network traffic has become steadily more apparent; most of
today's Internet Service Providers and many of their large network
customers are collecting and analysing traffic data for the purposes of
performance monitoring, network engineering and cost recovery, but the
engineering quality of these measurements vary.

A steadily growing number of research groups have been working in the
areas of:

- Active Measurements, i.e. sending test packets and observing their
  progress through the Internet,
- Passive Measurements, i.e. observing actual traffic on 'live' networks,
- Performance Metrics, i.e. developing measures or indicators which can be
  used to characterise traffic behavior,
- Traffic Statistics, i.e. attempting to understand and develop models of
  'real' Internet traffic, and
- Visualisation, i.e. finding effective ways to display what's happening
  in a network.

After the successful workshop PAM2000 in Hamilton, New Zealand, in April
2000, the RIPE NCC will be organising another workshop on this topic in
Amsterdam in April 2001.

Registration for this workshop has now been opened.  To register online, 
go to:

    http://www.ripe.net/cgi-bin/pamreg
  
Also available on the web-site are the preliminary program:

    http://www.ripe.net/pam2001/program.html   

as well as general information on the workshop:

    http://www.ripe.net/pam2001/  

and hotel information:

    http://www.ripe.net/pam2001/hotels.html   

Rooms are available at the conference hotel.  The rate is 285 Euro/night
(including taxes, approximately 255 US$).  To reserve a room, call, fax or
email the hotel.  Contact details can be found on the web page.

If you prefer to stay in another hotel, then there are rooms available in
all price classes between 35 Euro/night and 1500 Euro/night within a 5 km
radius of the conference site.  A selection of hotels and links to
reservation sites can be found on the webpage.

There are still opportunities for participants to present measurement
equipment and software. Proposals for demonstrations (about 500 words,
plain ASCII) should be sent by email to the conference chair at
pam2001@ripe.net by 5 March 2001.

Contact information:

 * PAM 2001
   c/o RIPE-NCC
   Singel 258 
   1016 AB Amsterdam
   The Netherlands
 * Phone:   +31.20.5354444
 * Fax:     +31.20.5354445
 * Email:   pam2001@ripe.net
 * Webpage: http://www.ripe.net/pam2001



------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445 
The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As long as you don't tell your friends how I played the hand,
then I won't tell my friends how you defended it.                 (Anonymous)


_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb 15 06:14:58 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id GAA12540
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 06:14:58 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1FBC3324872;
	Thu, 15 Feb 2001 06:12:03 -0500
Received: from dmz0101.rrl.co.uk (mail.rrl.co.uk [195.166.68.179])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1FBB4324825;
	Thu, 15 Feb 2001 06:11:05 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host mail.rrl.co.uk [195.166.68.179] claimed to be dmz0101.rrl.co.uk
Received: from nts006.rrl.co.uk (unverified) by dmz0101.rrl.co.uk
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <Tc0a8f16551be33ee44@dmz0101.rrl.co.uk>;
 Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:10:25 +0000
Received: from nts006.rrl.co.uk (unverified) by nts006.rrl.co.uk
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <Tac14000351be324a3d@nts006.rrl.co.uk>;
 Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:08:37 +0000
Received: by nts006.rrl.co.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <1V358T8S>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:08:37 -0000
Message-ID: <B0B581DB7EDFD2119DC00090273A97F5C729D4@nts006.rrl.co.uk>
From: "Hamid.Asgari" <Hamid.Asgari@rrl.co.uk>
To: "'shalunov@internet2.edu'" <shalunov@internet2.edu>,
        "'ben@advanced.org'" <ben@advanced.org>,
        "'matt@advanced.org'"
	 <matt@advanced.org>
Cc: "'ippm@advanced.org'" <ippm@advanced.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:08:36 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Subject: [ippm] Comments on OWDP IETF draft
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

  
Hello Stanislav, Benjamin, and Matthew

Please find below some comments on the OWDP IETF draft. I am new to the
list. Please forgive me if these issues have already been raised in the
list.

1- There is the possibility that a server may want to initiate an active
test measurement between a source and destination. I mean, shouldn't be
better that the request also come from the server to instruct a source
client (located at a measurement machine) for creating test sessions and
inform the destination. This is normally done in large private networks
where a centralised server is responsible for initiating and collecting
measurement information for SLA purposes.

2- Is OWDP protocol aimed to be used at best-effort networks or it is also
aimed at QoS-enabled networks where one-way delay measurements play an
important role for traffic engineering purposes?

Traffic forwarded in the QoS-enabled networks might encounter a
differentiation into several CoS. As traffic belonging to each CoS has
certain requirements and exhibit a certain behaviour, there is no longer a
single metric result adequate for all packets belonging to a different CoS.
Therefore, the measurement methodology must be aware of these classes of
services. 

The OWDP test packets are UDP using unspecified ports. I think the protocol
doesn't incorporate the DiffServ Code Points awareness. If the protocol is
aimed at QoS-enabled network, I think the DSCP must be taken into account in
the request session messages. This must enable a source to have multiple
test sessions (each for a CoS) with a single destination. The ability to
mark the test packets with appropriate DSCP, enables the test packet to the
pass through the same queues and follow the same path as the particular QoS
traffic under test. It is obvious that the DSCP can be set in the IP header
but with the current method, the source must be able to map it to the
requested port somehow and the test recipient must be aware of this mapping
in order to be able to distinguish between the test packets coming from a
single source belonging to different code points. 

3- Section 4.2: the packet IP header (source, destination, port , etc.)
needs to be stored as the destination may have multiple test sessions with
one or more sources.

Best regards,
Hamid Asgari 

Thales Research Limited          
Worton Drive,                         
Worton Grange Industrial Est.  
Berkshire  RG2  0SB, UK         
Email: Hamid.Asgari@rrl.co.uk 





*******************************************************************************
This email and any files transmitted with it are intended solely for the use of
the individual or entity to whom they are addressed and may not be divulged to
any third party without the express permission of the originator.  Any views
expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, except where the
sender specifically states them to be the views of Thales Research Ltd.

Following the acquisition of Racal Electronics plc by Thomson-CSF, please note
that our new name is Thales Research Ltd.  For more information regarding the
Thales Group (formerly Thomson-CSF) please see our website www.Thalesgroup.com
*******************************************************************************
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb 15 11:31:15 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA22432
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:31:15 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1FGQ6307949;
	Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:26:06 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1FGPo307925
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:25:50 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA09306
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:25:49 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id BDF7B8B1; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:25:48 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Comments on OWDP IETF draft
References: <B0B581DB7EDFD2119DC00090273A97F5C729D4@nts006.rrl.co.uk>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 15 Feb 2001 11:25:48 -0500
In-Reply-To: <B0B581DB7EDFD2119DC00090273A97F5C729D4@nts006.rrl.co.uk>
Message-ID: <87bss3hq0j.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 43
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Hamid,

"Hamid.Asgari" <Hamid.Asgari@rrl.co.uk> writes:

> 1- There is the possibility that a server may want to initiate an
> active test measurement between a source and destination. [...]

In this case, the server by definition becomes a client (and can
follow the normal test initiation procedure).

> 2- [...] I think the DSCP must be taken into account in the request
> session messages.

We heard the request before and want to include something to that
effect.  As you know, DSCP values per se have only local significance,
and we're still unsure how we should approach this (one could use a
16-bit PHB descriptor, but then you have the problem of mapping those
to DSCP values, and the only reasonable way for an implementor to
solve that problem for now is via a config file; ouch).

Unfortunately, for now there's not a lot of understanding how DSCP
values will actually be used.

We may simply include DSCP, or go for PHB descriptor.

> 3- Section 4.2: the packet IP header (source, destination, port ,
> etc.)  needs to be stored as the destination may have multiple test
> sessions with one or more sources.

I don't quite understand what you mean here; Section 4.2 is 14 lines
and titled "OWDP-Control Commands".

In any case, naturally the server is expected to store the data in
such a way that it can serve a Retrieve-Session command.  What
precisely will be done is up to implementors.

Thanks for the comments.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

"Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about
telescopes."					-- E. W. Dijkstra
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb 15 12:13:03 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id MAA23761
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 12:13:03 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1FH83311129;
	Thu, 15 Feb 2001 12:08:03 -0500
Received: from birch.ripe.net (birch.ripe.net [193.0.1.96])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1FH7q311094
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 12:07:52 -0500
Received: from x49.ripe.net (x49.ripe.net [193.0.1.49])
	by birch.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id SAA11850
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:07:48 +0100 (CET)
Received: from localhost (henk@localhost)
	by x49.ripe.net (8.8.8/8.8.5) with ESMTP id SAA29782
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:07:48 +0100 (CET)
X-Authentication-Warning: x49.ripe.net: henk owned process doing -bs
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:07:48 +0100 (CET)
From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Comments on OWDP IETF draft
In-Reply-To: <87bss3hq0j.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.4.05L.10102151754190.29136-100000@x49.ripe.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

On 15 Feb 2001, stanislav shalunov wrote:

> Hamid,
> 
> "Hamid.Asgari" <Hamid.Asgari@rrl.co.uk> writes:
> 
> > 1- There is the possibility that a server may want to initiate an
> > active test measurement between a source and destination. [...]
> 
> In this case, the server by definition becomes a client (and can
> follow the normal test initiation procedure).

Is this true?

If I understood it correctly, then the standard case in OWDP is that A
sets up a session that sends traffic from A to B, then starts sending
traffic.  However, Hamid wants the opposite: A sets up a session that then
sends traffic from B back to A.

This is certainly a useful feature to have, but it does require that
different processes are started on both ends.

Henk

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445 
The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As long as you don't tell your friends how I played the hand,
then I won't tell my friends how you defended it.                 (Anonymous)



_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb 15 13:19:31 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id NAA26365
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:19:31 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1FII3315900;
	Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:18:03 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1FIHL315838
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:17:21 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA12299
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:17:21 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 347228B1; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:17:20 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Comments on OWDP IETF draft
References: <Pine.BSI.4.05L.10102151754190.29136-100000@x49.ripe.net>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 15 Feb 2001 13:17:20 -0500
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.4.05L.10102151754190.29136-100000@x49.ripe.net>
Message-ID: <873ddfhkun.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 23
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

"Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:

> If I understood it correctly, then the standard case in OWDP is that
> A sets up a session that sends traffic from A to B, then starts
> sending traffic.  However, Hamid wants the opposite: A sets up a
> session that then sends traffic from B back to A.

Now you can open an OWDP-Control session from A to B (A is
Control-Client and B is Server in draft terminology), after which A
can proceed to request OWDT-Test sessions going from an arbitrary
place to another arbitrary place (this may be from B to A).

Is that sufficient?

I (mis?)interpreted Hamid's request as asking to include functionality
to allow B to request OWDP-Test sessions in the same OWDP-Control
session.  This functionality is not present.  B would have to open an
OWDP-Control session back to A if it decides it wants anything from A.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

I never let school stand in the way of my education.  -- Mark Twain
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Feb 16 02:54:32 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id CAA24651
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 02:54:32 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1G7p4323971;
	Fri, 16 Feb 2001 02:51:04 -0500
Received: from fw1b.telekom.de (gw1.telekom.de [194.25.15.11])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with SMTP id f1G7oU323950
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 02:50:30 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host gw1.telekom.de [194.25.15.11] claimed to be fw1b.telekom.de
Received: by fw1b.telekom.de; (5.65v4.0/1.3/10May95) id AA15268; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 08:50:28 +0100
Received: from Q9J99.mgb01.telekom.de by U9JWN.mgb01.telekom.de with ESMTP for ippm@advanced.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 08:50:15 +0100
Received: from g8pbr.blf01.telekom.de by Q9J99.mgb01.telekom.de with ESMTP for ippm@advanced.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 08:50:09 +0100
Received: by G8PBR.blf01.telekom.de with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <1RPASBHV>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 08:50:02 +0100
Message-Id: <DFD875E85664D3118FA6080006277DE701D2CAE3@U8PN2>
From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.de>
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: RE: [ippm] Comments on OWDP IETF draft
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 08:50:08 +0100
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by mailhost.advanced.org id f1G7oU323950
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by mailhost.advanced.org id f1G7p4323971
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id CAA24651

Stan,

>> 2- [...] I think the DSCP must be taken into account in the request
>> session messages.
 
> We heard the request before and want to include something to that
> effect.  As you know, DSCP values per se have only local significance,
> and we're still unsure how we should approach this (one could use a
> 16-bit PHB descriptor, but then you have the problem of mapping those
> to DSCP values, and the only reasonable way for an implementor to
> solve that problem for now is via a config file; ouch).
> 
> Unfortunately, for now there's not a lot of understanding how DSCP
> values will actually be used.
> 
> We may simply include DSCP, or go for PHB descriptor.

The above mentioned usage of the 16 bit PHB descriptor is the better one.
The mapping which may occur could very well be one of the issues why a
remote domain wants to initiate a measurement. As a remote domain doesn't
know which DSCPs are used in your local network, there's no point in
requesting a DSCP only.

Another attempt may be to signal for a test stream making use of a "globally
well known service", which would be mapped to a PHB and from there to a
DSCP. Today that's obviously science fiction, but it may be good to leave
space for extension in the protocol which would allow to signal for a
globally well defined service. Maybe having some two bits in front of the 16
bit PHB descriptor saying: 00-DSCP, 01-PHB Descriptor and 10-Globally Well
Known Service. You'll always need just one of these. default would be "all
zero"-Best Effort. (If we can agree about the idea, we'll replace "globally
well known service" by a suitable term then.)

Regards, Rüdiger
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Feb 16 11:51:11 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id LAA03677
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:51:11 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1GGk3315898;
	Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:46:03 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1GGjY315877
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:45:34 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA06338
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:45:34 -0500 (EST)
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 1AE1A8B1; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:45:33 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: [ippm] DSCP vs. PHB descriptor in OWDP
References: <DFD875E85664D3118FA6080006277DE701D2CAE3@U8PN2>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 16 Feb 2001 11:45:33 -0500
In-Reply-To: <DFD875E85664D3118FA6080006277DE701D2CAE3@U8PN2>
Message-ID: <878zn6efv6.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 39
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

"Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.de> writes:

> The above mentioned usage of the 16 bit PHB descriptor is the better
> one.

Vote recorded.

> The mapping which may occur could very well be one of the issues why
> a remote domain wants to initiate a measurement.

How so?  If I initiate measurements (using PHB descriptor or
well-known service) wouldn't I see the DSCP I'd expect to see in my
network because of mappings?

> As a remote domain doesn't know which DSCPs are used in your local
> network, there's no point in requesting a DSCP only.

The idea was I think that this way you can get a shot at what you
think it could be ("umm, will 46 work"?).  If it comes out right on
your end, you know you got it right if your network polices/remaps
uniformly.

> Maybe having some two bits in front of the 16 bit PHB descriptor
> saying: 00-DSCP, 01-PHB Descriptor and 10-Globally Well Known
> Service. You'll always need just one of these.

This seems like an excellent resolution of the problem to me
personally (with possible reservation about well-known services).
Thanks a lot for the suggestion.

Would you like to go into detail in re space needed for expressing a
globally well-known service, and where should we refer for a list?
(Wishful thinking.)  What do you think should we do?

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

"Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about
telescopes."					-- E. W. Dijkstra
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Sat Feb 17 18:20:40 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA08542
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 18:20:39 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1HNG3323706;
	Sat, 17 Feb 2001 18:16:03 -0500
Received: from mail.eecis.udel.edu (louie.udel.edu [128.175.2.33])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with SMTP id f1HJNc314826
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 14:23:39 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host louie.udel.edu [128.175.2.33] claimed to be mail.eecis.udel.edu
Received: from galois.cis.udel.edu by mail.eecis.udel.edu id aa20868;
          17 Feb 2001 14:22 EST
Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2001 14:20:50 -0500 (EST)
From: Constantinos Dovrolis <dovrolis@mail.eecis.udel.edu>
To: Constantinos Dovrolis <dovrolis@mail.eecis.udel.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.31.0102171402480.12097-100000@galois.cis.udel.edu>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Subject: [ippm] ICNP 2001 - Call for papers
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>


(you will probably receive this message multiple times.. my apologies)


--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             CALL FOR PAPERS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

9th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP 2001)

Mission Inn, Riverside, California

November 11-14, 2001

http://www.cis.udel.edu/icnp2001/


In just eight years, ICNP has established itself as one of the premier
conferences in the computer networking field.  ICNP deals with all
aspects of communication protocols, from design and specification, to
verification, testing, performance analysis, and implementation. Protocol
functions of interest include network access, switching, routing, flow and
congestion control, multimedia transport, wireless and mobile networks,
network security, web protocols and applications, electronic commerce,
network management, interoperability, internetworking, home computing and
networks and digital broadcasting.

ICNP 2001 will be held in Riverside, California, at the Mission Inn, a place
filled with history. Riverside is located in the Sunny Southern California,
60 miles from Los Angeles, 45 miles from Palm Springs and 40 miles from
Disney Land. The city is served by three nearby airports: Los Angeles, Ontario
(California) and Orange County Airport.


Important Dates:
	Paper Submission Deadline:  May 7, 2001
        Notification of Acceptance:  July 13, 2001
	Camera Ready Due:  August 8, 2001
	Tutorials:  November 11, 2001
	Conference:  November 12 - 14, 2001


General Chair
	Satish K. Tripathi, University of California - Riverside

Technical Program Co-Chairs
	Magda El Zarki, University of California, Irvine
	Klara Narhstedt, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Tutorial Co-Chairs
	Pravin Bhagwat, AT&T Research
        Ed Knightly, Rice University

Local Arrangement and Registration Co-Chairs
	Michalis Faloutsos, University of California - Riverside
	Srikant Krishnamurthy, University of California - Riverside

Publicity Co-Chairs
	Constantinos Dovrolis, University of Delaware
	Samar Singh, La Trobe University, Australia

ICNP Steering Committee
	Mostafa Ammar, Georgia Insitute of Technology
        Mohamed Gouda, University of Texas at Austin
	Simon Lam, University of Texas at Austin
	David Lee, Bell Labs
	Ming T. (Mike) Liu, Ohio State University
	Raymond Miller, University of Maryland, College Park
	Krishan Sabnani, Bell Labs


------------------------------------------------------------------

Constantinos

Computer and Information Sciences - University of Delaware

http://www.cis.udel.edu/~dovrolis/

_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Mon Feb 19 03:52:29 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id DAA00512
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 03:52:29 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1J8l4303618;
	Mon, 19 Feb 2001 03:47:04 -0500
Received: from fw1b.telekom.de (gw1.telekom.de [194.25.15.11])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with SMTP id f1J8kD303592
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 03:46:14 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host gw1.telekom.de [194.25.15.11] claimed to be fw1b.telekom.de
Received: by fw1b.telekom.de; (5.65v4.0/1.3/10May95) id AA04768; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 09:46:12 +0100
Received: from Q9J99.mgb01.telekom.de by U9JWN.mgb01.telekom.de with ESMTP for ippm@advanced.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 09:44:35 +0100
Received: from g8pbr.blf01.telekom.de by Q9J99.mgb01.telekom.de with ESMTP for ippm@advanced.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 09:26:06 +0100
Received: by G8PBR.blf01.telekom.de with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <FHSCRLXD>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 09:25:22 +0100
Message-Id: <DFD875E85664D3118FA6080006277DE701D2CAE9@U8PN2>
From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.de>
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: RE: [ippm] DSCP vs. PHB descriptor in OWDP
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:18:33 +0100
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by mailhost.advanced.org id f1J8kD303592
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by mailhost.advanced.org id f1J8l4303618
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id DAA00512

> Stanislav Shalunov wrote

> Would you like to go into detail in re space needed for expressing a
> globally well-known service, and where should we refer for a list?
> (Wishful thinking.)  What do you think should we do?

To me a two bit indicator (indicating the trailor to be either DSCP, PHB ore
service) followed by a 16 bit trailor seems to be ok. If you don't care
about coding space, a single 32 bit word (which may only be partially used
by now) seems perfect to me.

I have to decline on suggestions of globally well known services. Maybe the
settings for the globally well known service should get the status
"experimental". I think field trials have to be performed to validate the
few services defined today (QBone Premium, Virtual Wire, ITU's and some
others currently under construction). Once the community has the feeling, a
service gets globally well known, an IPPM measurement code point (or a
general "Per Domain Behaviour ID") should be specified.

Regards, Rüdiger
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb 20 20:15:03 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id UAA01141
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:15:02 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1L1B3314684;
	Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:11:03 -0500
Received: from ckmso1.proxy.att.com (ckmso1.att.com [12.20.58.69])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1L1Av314663
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:10:59 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host ckmso1.att.com [12.20.58.69] claimed to be ckmso1.proxy.att.com
Received: from hogpa.mt.att.com ([135.16.74.2])
	by ckmso1.proxy.att.com (AT&T IPNS/MSO-3.0) with SMTP id f1L1Au123610
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:10:56 -0500 (EST)
Received: from acmortonw.att.com by hogpa.mt.att.com (SMI-8.6/ATTEMS-1.4.1 sol2)
	id UAA18535; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:11:33 -0500
Message-Id: <5.0.0.25.0.20010219123312.02b08a70@hogpa.mt.att.com>
X-Sender: acm1@hogpa.mt.att.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:10:08 -0500
To: ippm@advanced.org
From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] New ipdv draft (attached)
In-Reply-To: <3A78AD0D.13214834@torrentnet.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Phil and all,

Here's a few more comments on the "ippm-list-only" draft, you sent
At 07:25 PM 01/31/2001 -0500:

*  Section 4.4 Definition (of singleton metric)
The first paragraph is new.  It's not clear why an
index number should be assigned at the Dst (MP2).
The Dst/MP2 index would not increment when a packet is lost.
Perhaps you meant MP1?
The ipdv definition is based on sending times (T1 and T2) and the
need to track sending sequence is clear.
Also, Mike Pierce noted that the third paragraph (a single line)
is redundant. It appears to be the last line fragment of a NOTE
that you deleted, and should go too.

* Section 4.5 Discussion
In the last paragraph, you give the assumption of Poisson sampling
described in the Framework RFC. Given the development of the npmps
draft, would it be appropriate to allow for alternative sampling
methods here (and in Section 5, as Mike suggested)?
I also want to be sure that ipdv is applicable to passive measurement,
e.g., on a stream of RTP/UDP/IP packets conveying constant bit rate media.

* Section 5.5 Discussion (of Samples)
The third paragraph gives two examples of the selection function.
The 2nd example gives the triple:
<T(i), T(i+1), D(i)-D(i+1)>
where D(i) denotes the one-way delay of the ith packet of a stream.
If ipdv is reported, should the triple be
<T(i), T(i+1), D(i+1)-D(i)>
to be consistent with the definition in section 4.4?
The last paragraph in Sec 5.5 gives two references (both to [9]),
and one of them should probably be [3] or [8].
(the latest draft of [8] is dated 11/2000).

* Section 6 Statistics for One-way-ipdv
Mike had substantial comments here.  I would like to see the
jitter definition [RFC 2598] in current section 6.5 preserved.
This is a good spot to mention similarities to the computation of
smoothed jitter in RTP [RFC 1889 section 6.3.1].  It should be
valuable to include a statistic that can be related to measurements
made by user's endpoints.

Thanks for your efforts, Phil. The flexibility you've built into
this draft accommodates a range of opinions on delay variation.

Al

_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb 22 02:11:55 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id CAA05544
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 02:11:55 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1M783k27410;
	Thu, 22 Feb 2001 02:08:03 -0500
Received: from galatea (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with SMTP id f1M77Ik26856;
	Thu, 22 Feb 2001 02:07:18 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host localhost [127.0.0.1] claimed to be galatea
From: "Matthew J Zekauskas" <matt@advanced.org>
To: "Phil Chimento" <chimento@torrentnet.com>, <ippm@advanced.org>
Cc: "Matt Zekauskas" <matt@advanced.org>
Subject: RE: [ippm] New ipdv draft (attached)
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 02:20:13 -0500
Message-ID: <NCBBLADFELHFFPFNKIADCEBFFEAA.matt@advanced.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <5.0.0.25.0.20010219123312.02b08a70@hogpa.mt.att.com>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

In addition to the comments already received...

Perhaps we can change the name in section 5.1 from
Type-P-One-way-ipdv-stream to Type-P-One-way-ipdv-Poisson-stream;
we did this in drafts for RFC 2679 and RFC 2680 to allow for the
possibility of other types.

A nit: In the last sentence of 5.5, you say 
"proposed in [9] and the one proposed in [9]."

7 and 9?

--Matt
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb 22 07:09:04 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA08163
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:09:04 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1MC48k25266;
	Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:04:08 -0500
Received: from ietf.org (odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1MC3Kk24015
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:03:20 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176] claimed to be ietf.org
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA07440;
	Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:03:19 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <200102221203.HAA07440@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce: ;
Cc: ippm@advanced.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:03:19 -0500
Subject: [ippm] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-06.txt
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IP Packet Delay Variation Metric for IPPM
	Author(s)	: C. Demichelis, P. Chimento
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-06.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 21-Feb-01
	
This memo refers to a metric for variation in delay of packets across
Internet paths. The metric is based on the difference in the One-Way-
Delay of selected packets. This difference in delay is called 'IP
Packet Delay variation.'
The metric is valid for measurements between two hosts both in the
case that they have synchronized clocks and in the case that they are
not synchronized. We discuss both in this draft.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-06.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-06.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20010221145012.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-06.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-06.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20010221145012.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb 22 07:09:08 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA08174
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:09:07 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1MC43k25251;
	Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:04:03 -0500
Received: from ietf.org (odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1MC3Fk24002
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:03:19 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176] claimed to be ietf.org
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA07423;
	Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:03:15 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <200102221203.HAA07423@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce: ;
Cc: ippm@advanced.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:03:15 -0500
Subject: [ippm] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-02.txt
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A One-way Delay Measurement Protocol
	Author(s)	: S. Shalunov, B. Teitelbaum, M. Zekauskas
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-02.txt
	Pages		: 22
	Date		: 21-Feb-01
	
The IETF IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) working group has proposed
draft standard metrics for one-way packet delay [RFC2679] and loss
[RFC 2680] across Internet paths.  Although there are now several
measurement platforms that implement collection of these metrics
[SURVEYOR], [RIPE], there is to date no standard that would permit
initiation of test streams or exchange of packets to collect
singleton metrics in an interoperable manner.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-02.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-02.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20010221144956.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-02.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-02.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20010221144956.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb 22 15:37:56 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA26536
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 15:37:56 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1MKW3m27282;
	Thu, 22 Feb 2001 15:32:03 -0500
Received: from brixcorp2.brixnet.com ([63.122.27.34])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1MK4xm21480
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 15:04:59 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host [63.122.27.34] claimed to be brixcorp2.brixnet.com
Received: by BRIXCORP2 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <F3BG8FMT>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 15:04:58 -0500
Message-ID: <07B0D4912B83D31188F300A0C9F62EBB9B7FA4@BRIXCORP2>
From: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
To: "'stanislav shalunov'" <shalunov@internet2.edu>,
        "Cucchiara, Joan"
	 <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
Cc: ippm@advanced.org, "Harvell, Scott" <sharvell@Brixnet.com>,
        "Hedayat, Kaynam" <khedayat@Brixnet.com>,
        "Kaufman, David"
	 <dkaufman@Brixnet.com>,
        "Dunning, John" <jrd@Brixnet.com>,
        "Naylor, Bob"
	 <bnaylor@Brixnet.com>,
        "Pyrik, Dan" <dpyrik@Brixnet.com>,
        "Pacheco, John" <jpacheco@Brixnet.com>
Subject: RE: [ippm] Comments on draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-01.txt
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 15:04:54 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>


Hi Stanislav,

Part 1 is removed.  Thank you for those clarifications.
Additional comments and questions on Part 2 are inline.

  -Joan

> "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com> writes:
> 
> 
> > Part II.  Request for Changes or Additions to the Draft
> > ------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > 1) A clearer picture of the requirements/goals and non-goals
> >    upfront would be helpful. This was also discussed recently 
> >    on the list.
> 
> ...and will be provided.

Thanks!

> 
> > 2) In addition to the software-based timestamp method presented
> >    in the draft, could an option be added for out-of-band 
> >    communication of hardware-based timestamps from the 
> >    session-sender be added?
> > 
> >    This could be between either the session-sender
> >    and session-receiver, or between session-sender and the server.
> >    
> >    Please note, hardware-based timestamping prevents the 
> transmission
> >    of timestamps inside packets (by its nature, the timestamp is
> >    retrieved after the packet is sent out).
> 
> I'm not sure I understand.  If timestamps aren't in the packets, where
> are they?  I'm not sure what you mean.  Say, when SmartBits puts
> timestamps into their packets on the PIC, they insert it in the packet
> (where else?).

Our system has a very accurate method of timing packets without
incorporating
software time into the measurement. In this context software time means the
time spent in the IP stack and network drivers of the 
measurement system. We timestamp packets as they are transmitted 
onto the wire. Therefore we have the timestamp after the 
packet has left the box. This is the only true measurement 
of timing that is not affected by system timing and load. 
As you can see our timestamps are not inside
the packets and have to be communicated out of band.


> 
> > 3) We'd like to see suppport for an "application level" 
> mimicing capability.
> 
> This was not a goal. One of the reasons is that effective application
> emulation would require substantial new (non-existing) research far
> beyond packet formats.

I agree with your comment however emulating certain data streams 
is in effect emulating certain packet formats (i.e RTP). 
Our intention is not to emulate the whole application 
but to emulate the application's stream. (more on this later).

> 
> > 4) Are there any plans for a "flights of packets" approach?
> 
> I'm not sure I understand.  Do you mean non-Poisson inter-packet
> distribution?
> 
> We had some pretty extensive discussion on this internally, and the
> short summary of what I believe we came to was that it'd be nice to be
> able to specify a number of other distributions (in particular,
> back-to-back tuples), but we don't really have ideas on how to do it
> in a good general way.  Since there's an IPPM singleton metric, which
> essentially implies Poisson, we decided we'll stick with just that for
> now.
> 
> This doesn't mean non-Poisson distribution is off the agenda for the
> future.

We are eager to contribute to non-Poisson distribution. 
Non-poisson inter-packet distribution is another means to 
emulate certain application stream patterns. We feel that 
is a more effective way to measure performance metrics for 
a given application with certain non-poisson inter-packet distribution. 
(this is related to number 3 above.)

> 
> > 5) There should be a way to choose other encryption options
> >    such as SSL.  Having AES be the only one and having this
> >    as required is not particularly flexible or extensible,
> >    Are there any plans to add additional options here?
> 
> There are no such plans.  Why would you want an extensible or flexible
> something where requirements are quite clear?
> 
> In particular regard to SSL, none of the ciphers, versions, or modes
> (all the zillions of total combinations provided because of U.S. govt
> stance on encryption technology) provide individual message
> authentication.
> 
> Blocks of zeros in CBC mode for an 128-bit-block block cipher provides
> it.

We are not against having AES only wonder why other encryption methods
are not offered.  These could be negotiated between the endpoints during
setup.

> 
> 
> > 6) We would also like to see the one-way delay in both 
> >    directions, so from  A to B, and then back from B to A.
> >    This would be a good indication of where time is spent in the
> >    round-trip time (which leg, from A to B or B to A.)
> 
> The idea is that once you have the primitive that allows you to
> measure one-way, you can easily measure in both directions with two
> individual OWDP-Test sessions.

Although this is not so much an issue for UDP, there is the issue of
"same path" being used in both directions.    
The idea on our system is that you can lower the overhead 
of the test from control connection, etc. 
if you do both measurements at the same time.

Our customers initial feedback indicates that they find
this a useful feature.

> 
> > 7) For a standard, we thought the format of the control
> >    plane messages should be modeled after a TLV.
> 
> This wasn't really ingestigated as any serious extensibility goes
> contrary to the goal of having a really simple easy-to-implement
> control protocol.  We didn't have a goal to design a flexible
> general-purpose protocol for "passing things".
> 
> If you feel strongly about the issue and have a specific model in
> mind, do tell us!

The TLV format would offer consistency in the packet format.  
It is also somewhat widely used and understood so would help 
to advance the protocol.  This format is also easy to extend, 
which may not be a goal at the moment but assuming there is a 
rev 2 of the protocol, then adopting a consistent packet format 
would make a rev 2 much easier, e.g. packets could be deprecated
based on the "type" and new types added, and that is much 
easier than trying to rewrite various kinds of packet formats.  
It is also a lot less coding, debugging, etc.

We consider this fairly important because of the reasons 
stated above, and would encourage use of this format for packets. 
We can provide examples if you think that would be helpful.

> 
> >    Also, this would allow vendors to add their own features.
> >    Assuming that a type code was for "vendor's use".
> 
> While it's a limited expansion machanism, one can steal a mode bit now
> for "I support Frobnitz extensions set".

We believe a more flexible method is needed.

> 
> > 8) The calculation for acceptible jitter may be simplified
> >    (and perhaps made more precise?) by including a "length of time 
> >    for test". Since you are including how many packets, this
> >    would also be a reasonable piece of information to include
> >    in the control plane.
> 
> I don't think I understand how calculation of jitter would be
> simplified by that, since the way it is now you can compute jitter in
> one pass while getting Retrieve-Session results back (it's just the
> standard deviation of the difference of send/receive timestamps).
> How could it possibly be any simpler than one pass on the data as it
> is coming?
> 
> Or do I misunderstand something?  Where do you want to have total
> duration--in Request-Session or in Retrieve-Session results?
> 
> >    Also, this would eliminate the requirement for AES based
> >    pseudo-random sample interval calculation that allows 
> the receiver to
> >    determine the packet send time.
> 
> How so?  You still need to know when the next packet is scheduled to
> be sent to know when to decide it's not coming, right?
> 
> >    We'd also like to see an acceptable jitter parameter that could
> >    be used to tag late packets vs. lost packets.  This is
> >    the approach take by most VoIP equipment.  This would be 
> an option
> >    instead of sending the inverse-lambda in the Request-Session
> >    message.
> 
> Inverse-Lambda is the mean time between packets.  It determines the
> properties of the test stream and must be in the protocol.
> 
> Max latency threshold, on the other hand, is a matter of processing.
> You can always discard packets that you consider "late".
> 
> We decided that the protocol needs to provide complete information.
> What you do with it is your choice.  It's always easy to discard some
> data.

By late packets we are refering to packets that arrive to the 
receiver but with a jitter higher than a given amount. We 
are not concerned with latency. We are concerned with jitter. 
Typically VoIP endpoint have a jitter buffer with a certain length. 
All packets that arrive with a jitter higher than the length of 
the buffer are marked late and discarded. Specifying an 
acceptable jitter allows computation of the late packet metric. 
This is an extremely useful information for media based applications.


> 
> > 9) Has support for Keep-Alives (or another message that could be 
> >    exchanged during the session) with the ability to append user
> >    data to the messages, been considered?
> 
> No, why?  Any traffic on the TCP connection during the session
> (between Start-Sessions and Stop-Sessions) was considered bad for two
> reasons:
> 
> * If there's a lot of it, it can affect measurement results.

If that is a concern, the information can be transmitted 
when the test is done with transfering its data.

> 
> * If there's connectivity loss during a session (say, an hour), we'd
>   like to continue to record losses rather than have the session fail.

Without keep alives there is no way for transfer of out 
of band data. As we mentioned above we would like 
the flexibility of not passing timestamp information 
in the packets (and instead passing timestamp info out-of-band). 

Keep alives are also a flexible method for systems that may 
want to send other forms of out of band data.

> 
> Thanks again for your feedback!
> 
> -- 
> Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/
> 
> All revolutions are bloody.  The October Revolution was bloodless,
> but it was only the beginning.               -- Dmitri Volkogonov
> 
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Feb 22 18:16:00 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id SAA29989
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 18:16:00 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1MN93m27669;
	Thu, 22 Feb 2001 18:09:03 -0500
Received: from galatea (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with SMTP id f1MN8sm27641
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 18:08:54 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host localhost [127.0.0.1] claimed to be galatea
From: "Matthew J Zekauskas" <matt@advanced.org>
To: <ippm@advanced.org>
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 18:21:54 -0500
Message-ID: <NCBBLADFELHFFPFNKIADKEDHFEAA.matt@advanced.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C09CFC.5585D620"
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
Importance: Normal
Subject: [ippm] draft-bradner-metricstest-00.txt
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C09CFC.5585D620
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

FYI.  I would like to start a discussion here on this draft,
and in particular about

- if it's reasonable
- what might be appropriate for the numbers that have been
    left unspecified

There will also be an agenda item in Minneapolis, on this
draft.

--Matt

-----Original Message-----
From: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us [mailto:nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us]On
Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2001 7:04 AM
To: IETF-Announce:
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-bradner-metricstest-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Advancement of metrics specifications on the IETF 
                          Standards Track
	Author(s)	: S. Bradner, A. Mankin et al.
	Filename	: draft-bradner-metricstest-00.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 21-Feb-01
	
The Internet Standards Process [RFC2026] requires that all IETF
Standards Track specifications must have 'multiple, independent, and
interoperable implementations' before they can be advanced beyond
Proposed Standard status.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bradner-metricstest-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-bradner-metricstest-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-bradner-metricstest-00.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C09CFC.5585D620
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="ATT00056.dat"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="ATT00056.dat"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20010221145046.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-bradner-metricstest-00.txt

------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C09CFC.5585D620
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-bradner-metricstest-00.txt"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="draft-bradner-metricstest-00.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20010221145046.I-D@ietf.org>

------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C09CFC.5585D620--

_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Feb 23 02:10:40 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id CAA23686
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 02:10:40 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1N773m12284;
	Fri, 23 Feb 2001 02:07:03 -0500
Received: from fw1b.telekom.de (gw1.telekom.de [194.25.15.11])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with SMTP id f1N767m12252
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 02:06:22 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host gw1.telekom.de [194.25.15.11] claimed to be fw1b.telekom.de
Received: by fw1b.telekom.de; (5.65v4.0/1.3/10May95) id AA24689; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:06:06 +0100
Received: from Q9J99.mgb01.telekom.de by U9JWN.mgb01.telekom.de with ESMTP for ippm@advanced.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:06:06 +0100
Received: from g8pbr.blf01.telekom.de by Q9J99.mgb01.telekom.de with ESMTP for ippm@advanced.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:06:03 +0100
Received: by G8PBR.blf01.telekom.de with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <FNH6B3VV>; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:06:02 +0100
Message-Id: <DFD875E85664D3118FA6080006277DE701D2CAFF@U8PN2>
From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.de>
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: RE: [ippm] Comments on draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-01.txt
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:06:02 +0100
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by mailhost.advanced.org id f1N767m12252
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by mailhost.advanced.org id f1N773m12284
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by ietf.org id CAA23686

I just wanted to indicate support for Joan's view. If we develop a new
control plane protocol, why don't we apply state of the art message encoding
rules?

Regards, Rüdiger

>>> 7) For a standard, we thought the format of the control
>>>    plane messages should be modeled after a TLV.
  
>> This wasn't really ingestigated as any serious extensibility goes
>> contrary to the goal of having a really simple easy-to-implement
>> control protocol.  We didn't have a goal to design a flexible
>> general-purpose protocol for "passing things".
>> 
>> If you feel strongly about the issue and have a specific model in
>> mind, do tell us!
  
> The TLV format would offer consistency in the packet format.  
> It is also somewhat widely used and understood so would help 
> to advance the protocol.  This format is also easy to extend, 
> which may not be a goal at the moment but assuming there is a 
> rev 2 of the protocol, then adopting a consistent packet format 
> would make a rev 2 much easier, e.g. packets could be deprecated
> based on the "type" and new types added, and that is much 
> easier than trying to rewrite various kinds of packet formats.  
> It is also a lot less coding, debugging, etc.
> 
> We consider this fairly important because of the reasons 
> stated above, and would encourage use of this format for packets. 
> We can provide examples if you think that would be helpful.
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Mon Feb 26 07:11:28 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id HAA06075
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 07:11:28 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1QC63m04669;
	Mon, 26 Feb 2001 07:06:03 -0500
Received: from ietf.org (odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1QC5Jm04520
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 07:05:20 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host odin.ietf.org [132.151.1.176] claimed to be ietf.org
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA04452;
	Mon, 26 Feb 2001 07:05:18 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <200102261205.HAA04452@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce: ;
Cc: ippm@advanced.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 07:05:17 -0500
Subject: [ippm] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Bulk Transfer Capacity Methodology for Cooperating 
                          Hosts
	Author(s)	: M. Allman
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 23-Feb-01
	
This document specifies a specific Bulk Transfer Capacity (BTC)
metric based on the BTC framework outlined in [MA00].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20010223130619.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20010223130619.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Mon Feb 26 15:21:26 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA25698
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 15:21:26 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1QKF3m08695;
	Mon, 26 Feb 2001 15:15:03 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1QJdYm24770
	(using TLSv1/SSLv3 with cipher EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA (168 bits) verified FAIL)
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 14:39:37 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1QJcI423247;
	Mon, 26 Feb 2001 14:38:19 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mail.internet2.edu: Host localhost [127.0.0.1] claimed to be cain.internet2.edu
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 5C6428B4; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 14:39:33 -0500 (EST)
To: "Cucchiara, Joan" <JCucchiara@Brixnet.com>
Cc: ippm@advanced.org, "Harvell, Scott" <sharvell@Brixnet.com>,
        "Hedayat, Kaynam" <khedayat@Brixnet.com>,
        "Kaufman, David" <dkaufman@Brixnet.com>,
        "Dunning, John" <jrd@Brixnet.com>, "Naylor, Bob" <bnaylor@Brixnet.com>,
        "Pyrik, Dan" <dpyrik@Brixnet.com>,
        "Pacheco, John" <jpacheco@Brixnet.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Comments on draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-01.txt
References: <07B0D4912B83D31188F300A0C9F62EBB9B7FA4@BRIXCORP2>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 26 Feb 2001 14:39:33 -0500
In-Reply-To: <07B0D4912B83D31188F300A0C9F62EBB9B7FA4@BRIXCORP2>
Message-ID: <87itlxjksq.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 96
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Joan,

There are quite a few issues that you raise, so I'll answer
one-by-one.  I apologize for not sending a reply earlier.

	In re a posteriori packet sending time acquisition: We have
not anticipated using a mechanism such as the one that you describe
for timestamping.  I'm not even sure what would be the "right" way of
coping with such scenario.  Transmitting timestamps as packets are
sent on the control connection probably isn't right, as it would
hinder one's ability to observe extended periods of losses.  This
needs further understanding and discussion.  Can you provide more
details about the mechanism?

	In re application traffic simulation: I think we should at
least define metrics we're interested in before we attempt to measure
them.  Defining useful and relevant metrics for application simulation
can be hard, and non-destructive measurement will likely be impossible
(it's sort of like Heisenberg principle if applications send a lot of
traffic).  In any case, defining these metrics would be outside of
scope of draft-ietf-ippm-owdp, which defines a protocol for
measurement of metrics that already exist, not new metrics.

	In re AES or other encryption schemes: We have rather specific
requirements for encryption (see security considerations section).
These requirements appear to be adequately met by the current scheme.
Allowing any other options would seems to be a disadvantage for the
following reasons:

* To interoperate, one would need to require implementation of more
  than half of total ways to encrypt or requiring to always implement
  a particular way to encrypt.  The former begs the question of why
  all the other ways are necessary at all, while the latter would
  quickly bloat the code.  For a protocol that we hope can be
  implemented in embedded systems this is a significant problem.
  (Say, SSL tarball is currently at 1.5MB compressed with installed
  package requiring about 3.3MB; it also takes a significant amount of
  RAM for each session to run.)

* To assess overall security, one would need to consider all of the
  options.  The task of assessing security is hard as it is (by the
  way, security reviews are *very* welcome), why complicate it?

* With general purpose encryption layers, we would need to guarantee
  integrity using a separate approach inside the protocol (using MACs
  presumably).  Thus, instead of generalizing and abstracting, we'd
  just keep introducing new algorithms.  Computing a MAC isn't any
  easier than doing a block cipher (in fact, many MACs are
  special applications of block ciphers).

* To advance on the Standard Track, one will need to demonstrate
  interoperability of all options.  This means, if we agree to include
  a whole bunch of options now, we'll need to implement them.

What are the advantages and how do they outweigh the disadvantages?

	In re bidirectional measurements: I think a primitive to
perform a unidirectional session is enough.  If you will allow to use
an analogy (imperfect as all analogies are), embedding bidirectional
measurements right into the protocol is like designing an API to copy
files, coming up with a function "int filecopy(char* src, char* dst)"
and then deciding to provide ability to copy two files at once with
"struct two_results* two_filecopy(char* src1, char* src2, char* dst1,
char* dst2)".  It's kludgey, makes it harder to use with all the
auxiliary stuff around, is just as "limited" (why only two files are
supported?), and doesn't actually reduce work, since both files still
need to be copied (or, in our case, parameters for two sessions still
need to be passed along with answers and all you're saving is possibly
a measly few bytes on the control connection).  Am I missing
something?

	In re extensibility: You're welcome to suggest ways to improve
it.  Could you also please clarify what you believe is wrong with the
scheme of using mode bits for extensions?

	In re "late packets": I believe that this is strictly a
question of post-processing of measurement data and is therefore
outside of scope of the protocol.

	In re keep-alives: Keep-alives per se would be something we'd
rather *avoid*, because we *don't* want the TCP connection to break if
there's a connectivity outage.  We specifically and deliberately took
care to not send anything on the control connection while the session
is progress.  Adding keep-alives to purposefully remove an
advantageous property that the protocol currently possesses appears to
be counter-intuitive.

P.S.: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-02.txt is out and is in all the usual
places.  I don't think changes in it have to do with any of your
concerns, except the intro section stuff.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

All revolutions are bloody.  The October Revolution was bloodless,
but it was only the beginning.               -- Dmitri Volkogonov
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Mon Feb 26 15:51:12 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id PAA26981
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 15:51:12 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1QKm3m17629;
	Mon, 26 Feb 2001 15:48:03 -0500
Received: from orc.cs.waikato.ac.nz (orc.cs.waikato.ac.nz [130.217.241.22])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1QKljm17575
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 15:47:46 -0500
Received: from orca.cs.waikato.ac.nz
	([130.217.244.4] helo=cs.waikato.ac.nz ident=sfd)
	by orc.cs.waikato.ac.nz with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #6)
	id 14XUYa-00007E-00
	for ippm@advanced.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 09:47:44 +1300
Message-ID: <3A9AC0EF.F3733F33@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 09:47:43 +1300
From: Stephen Donnelly <sfd@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
Organization: The University of Waikato
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.2 i686)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Comments on draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-01.txt
References: <07B0D4912B83D31188F300A0C9F62EBB9B7FA4@BRIXCORP2> <87itlxjksq.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

stanislav shalunov wrote:

>         In re keep-alives: Keep-alives per se would be something we'd
> rather *avoid*, because we *don't* want the TCP connection to break if
> there's a connectivity outage.  We specifically and deliberately took
> care to not send anything on the control connection while the session
> is progress.  Adding keep-alives to purposefully remove an
> advantageous property that the protocol currently possesses appears to
> be counter-intuitive.

Just a quick thought on keep-alives. Our site uses Cisco's stateful
firewalling on the border router. To prevent the router running out of
memory, it will reset any connection idle for more than one hour. I
realise this isn't 'correct' behaviour, in fact it is a real nuisance,
but in practise this kind of thing is probably common?

This could be a real problem for owdp-control connections, assuming it
is common to perform individual measurements for longer periods than one
hour?

Stephen.
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Stephen Donnelly (BCMS)             email: sfd@cs.waikato.ac.nz
    WAND Group                      Room GG.15 phone +64 7 838 4086
    Computer Science Department, University of Waikato, New Zealand
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Mon Feb 26 16:26:06 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id QAA28242
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:26:05 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1QLN3m28445;
	Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:23:03 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1QLLwm28174
	(using TLSv1/SSLv3 with cipher EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA (168 bits) verified FAIL)
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:22:03 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1QLKh421412
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:20:43 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mail.internet2.edu: Host localhost [127.0.0.1] claimed to be cain.internet2.edu
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 104E68B4; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:21:57 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: [ippm] keep-alives & NATs: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-02.txt
References: <07B0D4912B83D31188F300A0C9F62EBB9B7FA4@BRIXCORP2> <87itlxjksq.fsf@cain.internet2.edu> <3A9AC0EF.F3733F33@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 26 Feb 2001 16:21:57 -0500
In-Reply-To: <3A9AC0EF.F3733F33@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
Message-ID: <87g0h1jg22.fsf_-_@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 39
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Stephen Donnelly <sfd@cs.waikato.ac.nz> writes:

> Just a quick thought on keep-alives. Our site uses Cisco's stateful
> firewalling on the border router. To prevent the router running out
> of memory, it will reset any connection idle for more than one hour.

As a work-around for this particular broken behavior, you could set
TCP keep-alive option on the control connection.  In fact, you
probably have already set net.inet.tcp.always_keepalive or your OS
equivalent already--or your life must be really painful...

Layer 4 keep-alives are already there.  Why would you need layer 5
ones?

> I realise this isn't 'correct' behaviour, in fact it is a real
> nuisance, but in practise this kind of thing is probably common?

If your "stateful firewall" is in fact a NAT, there are far worse
problems than keeping the control connection from breaking.  OWDP
won't do anything interesting across NATs, and fundamentally there
isn't anything practical one can do in order to run *any* one-way
measurements to a host behind a NAT.

That's just a general implication of NAT that has ot be taken into
account when you deploy it.

Even if your firewall isn't a NAT, how would it like OWDP-Test
traffic?  I'm willing to bet it'll drop it all.

Practically speaking, you'd probably place an OWDP-Control server in
the DMZ to be able to measure from it to the outside world, and place
another one somewhere inside your network close to "the exit" to be
able to measure your network performance.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

"Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about
telescopes."					-- E. W. Dijkstra
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb 27 03:32:06 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id DAA01679
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 03:32:06 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1R8S3m29850;
	Tue, 27 Feb 2001 03:28:03 -0500
Received: from mainserver.surfnetusa.com (mail.surfnetusa.com [208.201.152.2])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1R8R6m29818
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 03:27:06 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host mail.surfnetusa.com [208.201.152.2] claimed to be mainserver.surfnetusa.com
Received: from [63.67.14.34] by mainserver.bookholt.com (NTMail 5.06.0016/AX0201.00.06a07d84) with ESMTP id sbckebaa for ippm@advanced.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 00:29:30 -0800
Message-Id: <4.2.0.58.20010227001517.00a99e80@mail.merike.com>
X-Sender: kaeo.merike@mail.merike.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.2.0.58 
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 00:17:59 -0800
To: ippm@advanced.org
From: Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Subject: [ippm] Fwd: FYI: draft-svdberg-temon-00.txt
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

This may be of interest to some on the list who do not follow TEWG.....

  -merike

>The following draft has been uploaded to the IETF server:
>
>"Some Issues for Designing a Measurement Architecture for Traffic
>Engineered IP Networks."
>(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-svdberg-temon-00.txt)
>
>This document tries to describe some requirements for measurements in
>the context of a traffic engineered network. It would be great if the
>traffic engineering working group could review this and give us some
>comments on this work .
>
>Best regards,
>Steven Van den Berghe

_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb 27 04:34:33 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id EAA02172
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 04:34:32 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1R9R3m02933;
	Tue, 27 Feb 2001 04:27:03 -0500
Received: from plinius.intec2.rug.ac.be (plinius.intec2.rug.ac.be [157.193.122.4])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1R9QDm02820
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 04:26:14 -0500
Received: from intec.rug.ac.be (daisne.intec2.rug.ac.be [157.193.122.92])
	by plinius.intec2.rug.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7DD6BEEB6
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 10:25:47 +0100 (CET)
Message-ID: <3A9B72A5.6CB93B47@intec.rug.ac.be>
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 10:25:57 +0100
From: Steven Van den Berghe <steven.vandenberghe@intec.rug.ac.be>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.1 i686)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Fwd: FYI: draft-svdberg-temon-00.txt
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


Hi Merike et al.,

I was just about to write the same message to the ippm-list, but it
seems
i need to learn to type a bit faster :) Thanks for noticing the
document.

The document is indeed intended to initiate a link between the
requirements of traffic engineering and the efforts done in the IPPM
working group. I must however warn you that, asside from the numerous
spelling mistakes, the document should be consider as a very early first
draft. I hope to get some comments from TEWG list to enhance it and to
distill further requirements towards measurements.

However, the main ingredients might already trigger some IPPM-activity:
  - distinction between operational and diagnostic measurements
  - co-ordination of passive and active measurement, (so result
retrieval
should be decoupeled from the measurement protocol)
  - higher level "metrics" (like "if metric > value then snmp-trap") to
reduce the information flow

Also, in the context of our proprietary traffic engineering work, we
need
to take into account MPLS, Multipath and DiffServ. So, referencing to
the
OWDP-protocol discussion, a type-P description might need even more then
a
"well-known service", DSCP or PHB description.

Again, these remarks are only intended to be some triggers to get the
larger discussion on the practical usage of measurements going.

So, thanks for bringing this to the attention of the IPPM-WG and i hope
that you all enjoy the document.

Steven Van den Berghe

PS: all the spelling mistakes are due to too much caffeine, too nightly
hours and a crappy spelling checker. I'll fix them in a later version.

Merike Kaeo wrote:

> This may be of interest to some on the list who do not follow TEWG.....
>
>   -merike
>
> >The following draft has been uploaded to the IETF server:
> >
> >"Some Issues for Designing a Measurement Architecture for Traffic
> >Engineered IP Networks."
> >(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-svdberg-temon-00.txt)
> >
> >This document tries to describe some requirements for measurements in
> >the context of a traffic engineered network. It would be great if the
> >traffic engineering working group could review this and give us some
> >comments on this work .
> >
> >Best regards,
> >Steven Van den Berghe
>
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@advanced.org
> http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm

Steven Van den Berghe
steven.vandenberghe@intec.rug.ac.be
Workgroup Broadband-Networks
Department Information Technology
Ghent University - Belgium
Phone:  +32 (0)9 267 35 86 | Fax  :  +32 (0)9 267 35 99
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
"Law of Cybernetic Entomology" There is always one more
bug.


*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Feb 27 14:08:14 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id OAA24317
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 14:08:13 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1RJ33m10511;
	Tue, 27 Feb 2001 14:03:03 -0500
Received: from mail.internet2.edu (mail.internet2.edu [209.211.239.218])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1RJ2jm10485
	(using TLSv1/SSLv3 with cipher EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA (168 bits) verified FAIL)
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 14:02:49 -0500
Received: from cain.internet2.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mail.internet2.edu (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1RJ1UW05712
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 14:01:30 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mail.internet2.edu: Host localhost [127.0.0.1] claimed to be cain.internet2.edu
Received: by cain.internet2.edu (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id BB0F58B4; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 14:02:44 -0500 (EST)
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] FYI: draft-svdberg-temon-00.txt
References: <3A9B72A5.6CB93B47@intec.rug.ac.be>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 27 Feb 2001 14:02:44 -0500
In-Reply-To: <3A9B72A5.6CB93B47@intec.rug.ac.be>
Message-ID: <87itlwkkyz.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Lines: 27
X-Mailer: Gnus v5.7/Emacs 20.4
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

Steven Van den Berghe <steven.vandenberghe@intec.rug.ac.be> writes:

> Also, in the context of our proprietary traffic engineering work, we
> need to take into account MPLS, Multipath and DiffServ. So,
> referencing to the OWDP-protocol discussion, a type-P description
> might need even more then a "well-known service", DSCP or PHB
> description.

Steven,

We've only specified DSCP and PHB ID for now, because these are the
things that are standartized.  Of course, in the future one might need
to, say, send an RSVP packet before transmitting; since we don't yet
know what signalling mechanisms will be used, and what services will
be provided by them, it's not clear what more we can do at this
point...

But in the future, one hopes one could use 32-bit Type-P descriptor
field with first bit set to 1 to describe whatever appears on the
service arena.  (There aren't too many services that one can imagine,
and it's unlikely that too many mechanisms will be used to request
them.)

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

"Hey!  Who took the cork off my lunch?!"               -- W. C. Fields
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Feb 28 04:38:15 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id EAA01035
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 04:38:14 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1S9T3m26422;
	Wed, 28 Feb 2001 04:29:03 -0500
Received: from plinius.intec2.rug.ac.be (plinius.intec2.rug.ac.be [157.193.122.4])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1S9Sgm26393
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 04:28:42 -0500
Received: from intec.rug.ac.be (daisne.intec2.rug.ac.be [157.193.122.92])
	by plinius.intec2.rug.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id 35296EEA8; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:28:17 +0100 (CET)
Message-ID: <3A9CC4B4.3EF74989@intec.rug.ac.be>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:28:20 +0100
From: Steven Van den Berghe <steven.vandenberghe@intec.rug.ac.be>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.1 i686)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>, ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] FYI: draft-svdberg-temon-00.txt
References: <3A9B72A5.6CB93B47@intec.rug.ac.be> <87itlwkkyz.fsf@cain.internet2.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Stanislav,

Thanks for your response. Your hopes were exactly the answer that i was
looking for.

Our proprietary architecture will probably be using a seperate
configuration mechanism to map the Type-P descriptor to the exact Type-P
format, unless the OWDP would allow for TLV-like extensions so we can do
the mapping configuration that way (yep, you can count me as a supporter
of the TLV-approach:)).

I don't think that exentisibilety should be contrary to the
easy-implement-goal, since a basic functionality as described by the
current draft would be a "SHOULD be supported" and the TLV-extensions a
"COULD be supported and SHOULD be ignored if not supported".

Best Regards,
Steven


stanislav shalunov wrote:

> Steven Van den Berghe <steven.vandenberghe@intec.rug.ac.be> writes:
>
> > Also, in the context of our proprietary traffic engineering work, we
> > need to take into account MPLS, Multipath and DiffServ. So,
> > referencing to the OWDP-protocol discussion, a type-P description
> > might need even more then a "well-known service", DSCP or PHB
> > description.
>
> Steven,
>
> We've only specified DSCP and PHB ID for now, because these are the
> things that are standartized.  Of course, in the future one might need
> to, say, send an RSVP packet before transmitting; since we don't yet
> know what signalling mechanisms will be used, and what services will
> be provided by them, it's not clear what more we can do at this
> point...
>
> But in the future, one hopes one could use 32-bit Type-P descriptor
> field with first bit set to 1 to describe whatever appears on the
> service arena.  (There aren't too many services that one can imagine,
> and it's unlikely that too many mechanisms will be used to request
> them.)
>
> --
> Stanislav Shalunov             http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/
>
> "Hey!  Who took the cork off my lunch?!"               -- W. C. Fields
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@advanced.org
> http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm

--
Steven Van den Berghe
steven.vandenberghe@intec.rug.ac.be
Workgroup Broadband-Networks
Department Information Technology
Ghent University - Belgium
Phone:  +32 (0)9 267 35 86 | Fax  :  +32 (0)9 267 35 99
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Computers aren't intelligent, they only think they are.



*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*



_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Feb 28 10:26:10 2001
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (root@mail.advanced.org [209.211.239.10])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with SMTP id KAA09172
	for <ippm-archive@lists.ietf.org>; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:26:10 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mailhost.advanced.org (mailhost.advanced.org [209.211.239.227])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with ESMTP id f1SFL2m09126;
	Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:21:02 -0500
Received: from public.szptt.net.cn (mail2-smtp.szptt.net.cn [202.96.136.222])
	by mailhost.advanced.org (8.11.1/8.11.1/Debian 8.11.0-6) with SMTP id f1SFK1m08542
	for <ippm@advanced.org>; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:20:02 -0500
X-Authentication-Warning: mailhost.advanced.org: Host mail2-smtp.szptt.net.cn [202.96.136.222] claimed to be public.szptt.net.cn
Received: from public.szptt.net.cn([202.96.136.225]) by public.szptt.net.cn(JetMail 2.5.3.0)
	with SMTP id jm53a9d8b3d; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 15:19:27 -0000
Received: from loki.ietf.org([132.151.1.177]) by public.szptt.net.cn(JetMail 2.5.3.0)
	with SMTP id jm23a9ac089; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 14:39:41 -0000
Received: (from adm@localhost)
	by loki.ietf.org (8.9.1b+Sun/8.9.1) id HAA14555
	for ietf-123-outbound.01@ietf.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 07:45:00 -0500 (EST)
Received: from ietf.org (odin.ietf.org [10.27.2.28])
	by loki.ietf.org (8.9.1b+Sun/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA13855
	for <all-ietf@loki.ietf.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 07:05:19 -0500 (EST)
Received: from CNRI.Reston.VA.US (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id HAA04452;
	Mon, 26 Feb 2001 07:05:18 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <200102261205.HAA04452@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce: ;
Cc: ippm@advanced.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 07:05:17 -0500
Subject: [ippm] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt
Sender: ippm-admin@advanced.org
Errors-To: ippm-admin@advanced.org
X-BeenThere: ippm@advanced.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.0beta5
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: IETF IP Performance Metrics Working Group List <ippm.advanced.org>

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Bulk Transfer Capacity Methodology for Cooperating 
                          Hosts
	Author(s)	: M. Allman
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 23-Feb-01
	
This document specifies a specific Bulk Transfer Capacity (BTC)
metric based on the BTC framework outlined in [MA00].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20010223130619.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20010223130619.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


