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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: One-Way Metric Applicability Statement
	Author(s)	: H. Uijterwaal, M. Kaeo
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-owmetric-as-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 28-Jun-02
	
Active traffic measurements are starting to become more widely used to
ascertain network performance characteristics.  All active measurement
systems have the capability to measure one-way delay and one-way loss
metrics, as defined in RFC2679 [1] A One- way Delay Metric for IPPM and
RFC 2680 [2] A One-way Packet Loss Metric for IPPM, respectively.  To
ensure that the resulting numbers have some meaning, we attempt to
characterize how the measurements are taken and what would ensure that
the end numbers are indeed meaningful.  This document describes an
applicability statement (formerly known as best current practices) for
measuring the one-way delay and one-way loss metrics in operational
networks.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A One-way Active Measurement Protocol Requirements
	Author(s)	: S. Shalunov, B. Teitelbaum
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-reqs-02.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 02-Jul-02
	
With growing availability of good time sources to network nodes, it
becomes increasingly possible to measure one-way IP performance
metrics with high precision.  To do so in an interoperable manner, a
common protocol for such measurements is required.  This document
specifies requirements for a one-way active measurement protocol
(OWAMP) standard.  The protocol can measure one-way delay, as well as
other unidirectional characteristics, such as one-way loss.

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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Jul  3 14:34:50 2002
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From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 03 Jul 2002 12:35:04 -0400
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Subject: [ippm] Re: draft-ietf-ippm-owmetric-as-00.txt
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I have a few nit-picks about the document:

Section 3.4 `Test duration' makes an assertion about desirability of
continuous monitoring that on the surface is obvious but in fact
involves a subtle trade-off with ability to differentiate between
losses and measurement device failures when periods of extended losses
are involved.

Section 3.5 `Data volumes' appears to fail to explain why the
measurement traffic needs to be low volume.  In fact, for some
measurements it needs to be low and for some it must be comparable
with link capacity.  It should be made clear that specific metrics
(such as one-way loss and delay) and specific methodology is
discussed.  Further, the number 3% is pulled out of the hat: 300Mb/s
of active delay and loss measurement traffic on a 10Gb/s network is
surely excessive, isn't it?

Section 5.0 `Reporting the IPDV metric' says that `the distribution
generally is not Gaussian and the sigma is not well defined'.  Many
non-Gaussian distributions happen to have finite standard deviation.
Reporting standard deviation makes sense for more than Gaussian
distribution, too.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

Letters in this message are closer than they appear.
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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Jul  4 04:43:58 2002
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From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
cc: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Re: draft-ietf-ippm-owmetric-as-00.txt
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Hi Stas,

> Section 3.4 `Test duration' makes an assertion about desirability of
> continuous monitoring that on the surface is obvious but in fact
> involves a subtle trade-off with ability to differentiate between
> losses and measurement device failures when periods of extended losses
> are involved.

I'm not quite sure if I understand this comment.


> Section 3.5 `Data volumes' appears to fail to explain why the
> measurement traffic needs to be low volume.  In fact, for some
> measurements it needs to be low and for some it must be comparable
> with link capacity.

Such as?

> It should be made clear that specific metrics (such as one-way loss and
> delay) and specific methodology is discussed. Further, the number 3% is
> pulled out of the hat: 300Mb/s of active delay and loss measurement
> traffic on a 10Gb/s network is surely excessive, isn't it?

Yes and no. The 3% number comes from discussions with providers, who
typically claim that "using a few percent" of the total capacity to
monitor the performance of their equipment.  If you have a better number,
then I'd like to hear it. Also see section 3.1, if we send 3% of 10 Gb/s
measurement traffic, will we see all interesting variations in traffic?


> Section 5.0 `Reporting the IPDV metric' says that `the distribution
> generally is not Gaussian and the sigma is not well defined'.  Many
> non-Gaussian distributions happen to have finite standard deviation.
> Reporting standard deviation makes sense for more than Gaussian
> distribution, too.

Yes.  However, look in our latest PAM paper (or wait until my Yokohama
presentation) to see some of the typical IPDV distributions.  Reporting
sigma for these distributions simply doesn't make sense.

Henk




------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445
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That problem that we weren't having yesterday, is it better? (Big ISP NOC)

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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Jul  5 06:35:01 2002
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Subject: [ippm] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A One-way Active Measurement Protocol
	Author(s)	: S. Shalunov, B. Teitelbaum, M. Zekauskas
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 03-Jul-02
	
The IETF IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) working group has proposed
draft standard metrics for one-way packet delay [RFC2679] and loss
[RFC 2680] across Internet paths.  Although there are now several
measurement platforms that implement collection of these metrics
[SURVEYOR], [RIPE], there is not currently a standard that would
permit initiation of test streams or exchange of packets to collect
singleton metrics in an interoperable manner.
With the increasingly wide availability of affordable global
positioning system (GPS) and CDMA based time sources, hosts
increasingly have available to them very accurate time
sources--either directly or through their proximity to NTP primary
(stratum 1) time servers.  By standardizing a technique for
collecting IPPM one-way active measurements, we hope to create an
environment where IPPM metrics may be collected across a far broader
mesh of Internet paths than is currently possible.  One particularly
compelling vision is of widespread deployment of open OWAMP servers
that would make measurement of one-way delay as commonplace as
measurement of round-trip time using an ICMP-based tool like ping.
Additional design goals of OWAMP include being hard to detect and
manipulate, security, logical separation of control and test
functionality, and support for small test packets.
OWAMP test traffic is hard to detect, because it is simply a stream
of UDP packets from and to negotiated port numbers with potentially
nothing static in the packets (size is negotiated, too).
Additionally, OWAMP supports an encrypted mode, that further obscures
the traffic, at the same time making it impossible to alter
timestamps undetectably.
Security features include optional authentication and/or encryption
of control and test messages.  These features may be useful to
prevent unauthorized access to results or man-in-the-middle attackers
who attempt to provide special treatment to OWAMP test streams or who
attempt to modify sender

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt

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[Please accept our appologies if you receive duplicates of this announcement]

            *************************************************
            *******       CALL FOR PAPERS           *********
            *************************************************
            *               IEEE INFOCOM 2003               *
            *   The Conference on Computer Communications   *
            *                                               *
            *    March 30 - April 3, 2003, San Francisco    *
            *                                               *
            *    The 22nd Annual Joint Conference of the    *
            *   IEEE Computer and Communications Societies  *
            *                                               *
            *       http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2003        *
            *************************************************

SCOPE
=====

The major conference on computer communications and networking is
celebrating its 22nd anniversary in San Francisco, California,
during the week of March 30 - April 3, 2003. The conference will 
bring researchers and practitioners of every aspect of data
communications and networks together to present the most
up-to-date results and achievements in the field.

Original papers are invited on recent advances in computer
communications and networking. Topics of interest include,
but are not limited to, the following:

        * Ad hoc & sensor networks
        * Addressing & location management
        * Admission control
        * Cellular networks
        * Content distribution & web caching
        * Flow & congestion control
        * Multicast
        * Network applications & services
        * Network architectures
        * Network control by pricing
        * Network design & planning
        * Network management & control
        * Optical networks
        * Power control
        * Pricing & billing mechanisms
        * Quality of service
        * Queueing/performance evaluation
        * Resource allocation
        * Routing algorithms
        * Scheduling & buffer management
        * Security & denial of service
        * Switches & switching
        * Topology inference 
        * Traffic & performance measurement
        * Traffic engineering
        * Web performance
        * Wireless LANs

SCHEDULE (STRICTLY ENFORCED)
        Full paper due                   July 10, 2002
        Notification of acceptance       October 25, 2002
        Final version due                December 19, 2002

CONFERENCE SCHEDULE
        Tutorials                        March 30-31, 2003
        Conference                       April 1-3, 2003

INFORMATION ON:
    * Submission instructions        * Program and registration
    * Tutorials                      * Workshops
    * Local arrangements             * Student and travel grants

    appears at http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2003 


For general information please contact the Genaral Chair, Fred Bauer
(fredbauer@ieee.org)

PROGRAM COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS
===========================
Jim Roberts, France Telecom R&D, France (james.roberts@francetelecom.com)
Ness Shroff, Purdue University, USA (shroff@ecn.purdue.edu)


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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Jul  5 16:18:09 2002
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The following is our agenda at the upcoming IETF meeting.  There are a few 
minutes spare so we have a slight buffer in time.

- Matt and Merike


IP Performance Metrics WG (ippm)
Monday, July 15 at 13:00 - 15:00
====================================
CHAIRS: Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>, Matt Zekauskas <matt@advanced.org>

AGENDA:

1. Agenda bashing (<= 5 min)

2. Working Group Milestones Status (5 min)
-- Matt Zekauskas, Merike Kaeo

3. IPPM Reporting MIB and Metrics Registry discussion (30 min)
-- Emile Stephan

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-reporting-mib-00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-metrics-registry-00.txt ??

4. Discussion on Packet Reordering (20 min)
-- Al Morton

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-00.txt

5. Discussion on One-Way Active Measurements Protocol Requirements (20 min)
-- Stanislav Shalunov

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-reqs-02.txt

see also http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt


6. One-Way Metric Applicability Statement (25 min)
-- Henk Uijterwaal

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-owmetric-as-00.txt







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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Jul  5 16:18:11 2002
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Subject: [ippm] Last Call: IP Packet Delay Variation Metric for IPPM to
 Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the IP Performance Metrics 
Working Group to consider IP Packet Delay Variation Metric for IPPM 
<draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-09.txt> as a Proposed Standard.  

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the 
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by August 2, 2002.

Files can be obtained via 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-09.txt



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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Jul  5 17:10:00 2002
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Subject: [ippm] Last Call: Network performance measurement for periodic
 streams to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the IP Performance Metrics 
Working Group to consider Network performance measurement for 
periodic streams <draft-ietf-ippm-npmps-07.txt> as a Proposed Standard.  

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the 
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by August 2, 2002.

Files can be obtained via 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-npmps-07.txt



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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Jul  9 07:22:32 2002
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Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2002 12:15:56 +0100
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Hello Henk,

A few remarks to the document:

Victor Reijs wrote:
> 
> Internet Draft                                    Henk Uijterwaal
> Document: draft-ietf-ippm-owmetric-as-00.txt      Merike Kaeo
> Expires: December 2002                            July 2002
> 
>                    One-Way Metric Applicability Statement
> 

> Uijterwaal et al.         Expires December 2001
> [Page 1]

Should this not be 'Expires December 2002'

> 3. Recommendations for one way delay and loss measurements.

> 
> [Question: Can we benefit from packet sampling BOF work here?
> Ideally,
> math to calculate that if an effect occurs with a rate of N Hz
> and we
> send traffic with M Hz, there is a probability >X that one packet
> will
> see this effect.]

Sorry I have no answers, but this info is indeed important. 
In general we need for every reported value an accuracy range (by
default). Although this is can problematic, e.g. if measuring the
ipdv, the two time stamps could be inaccurate looking at the
'atomic/synchronized time', but the ipdv calculated of these
values could be accurate enough (due to the strong correlation
between the two errors).

> When packets are sent larger than the minimum size required by
> the
> measurement device, the remainder of the packet should be padded
> with
> random bits in order to avoid compression being applied to any
> measurement packets.

Perhaps 'Packet content' is also worth a section. (which could
include the above section). I know of new interface types that
had some flaw depending on the packet content. And indeed
compression is another one.
I hope that tools have configurable 'packet content' by the way
(because of the mentioned reason).

> In the case of IPDV, there are 2 timestamps and initial
> errors
> can be huge.

Perhaps this sentence needs some explanation. I assume you mean
here that if the clock has been changed between the two
measurement packets, the ipdv result can/will be inaccurate. Do
you mean this circumstance?

> 
> How to report intermediate results?

Don't fully understand this question. I would say that reporting
intermediate values is a level higher (e.g. the publishing
software). But I think I misunderstand this statement.

> Lastly, make
> sure that
> the total test traffic volume sent or received by a machine is
> small
> compared to total link capacity, a number of 3% of the total
> capacity
> seems reasonable.

Is it in principle not 3% of the available bandwidth? Also when
the link is being used, I still don't want accessive load looking
from the available bandwidth standpoint.

> 4.3. Average/Sigma versus 2.5/median/97.5%
> 
> Since Average/Sigma for a one-way delay distribution is not well
> defined, and percentiles are,we should use the latter.

And for packet loss metric? What should we use?
Perhaps we need sections for each metric 'Reporting the
<metric>'.

Hope this is helpful.

All the best,


Victor
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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Tue Jul  9 08:55:11 2002
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Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2002 13:52:29 +0100
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Hello all of you,

I know this is not really part of IPPM (active measurements), but
in the passive measurement group they are going to finalize the
information model for IPFIX.
I still have some idea (or is it a dream;-) that active and
passive measurements can in some way utilize perhaps the same (or
partially the same) information model. If you also think the
same, please try to review the IPFIX information model from such
a standpoint. The model can be found at:
http://ipfix.doit.wisc.edu/req/draft-ietf-ipfix-reqs-04.txt


All the best,


Victor
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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Jul 12 05:38:54 2002
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Dear all,

This may not be directly IPPM but maybe some of you can help me. In 
http://netperformance.genuity.com/documents/Methodology1.pdf I find:

"The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) specifies that a network 
element is "available" if it responds successfully to a minimum of 15 pings 
out of 20 it receives."

Can anyone tell me where (in what doc) the IETF specifies this?

Regards,
Henrik.

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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Jul 12 06:01:21 2002
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	Fri, 12 Jul 2002 11:45:54 +0200
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Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 11:45:49 +0200 (CEST)
From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: Henrik Holland <holland@tid.es>
cc: IPPM IETF <ippm@advanced.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] availability
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20020712112147.0292dca8@tid.cpd.hi.inet>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0207121143420.14674-100000@x49.ripe.net>
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Hi Henrik,

> This may not be directly IPPM but maybe some of you can help me. In
> http://netperformance.genuity.com/documents/Methodology1.pdf I find:
>
> "The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) specifies that a network
> element is "available" if it responds successfully to a minimum of 15 pings
> out of 20 it receives."
>
> Can anyone tell me where (in what doc) the IETF specifies this?

It is definitely not in any IPPM document.

It would also be a very silly metric: if I'm accessing a device through
protocol X, I want to know if it responds to that protocol, not if it
responds to another protocol.

Henk


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

That problem that we weren't having yesterday, is it better? (Big ISP NOC)

NOTE: My email address (and a hole in our mailing list software) is being
      abused by a spammer.  We are working on fixing this hole and tracking
      the spammer down.  If you receive mail from "henk@ripe.net" that is
      obviously spam, please send me a copy of the mail including ALL headers.
      I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused by this.

_______________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 14:54:12 -0400
From: Alaa Youssef <ayoussef@watson.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <200207091854.OAA26784@scarpia.watson.ibm.com>
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: [ippm] IEEE Infocom 2003 Final Call For Papers
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[Please accept our appologies if you receive duplicates of this announcement]

            *************************************************
            *******       FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS     *********
            *************************************************
            *               IEEE INFOCOM 2003               *
            *   The Conference on Computer Communications   *
            *                                               *
            *    March 30 - April 3, 2003, San Francisco    *
            *                                               *
            *    The 22nd Annual Joint Conference of the    *
            *   IEEE Computer and Communications Societies  *
            *                                               *
            *       http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2003        *
            *************************************************

SCOPE
=====

The major conference on computer communications and networking is
celebrating its 22nd anniversary in San Francisco, California,
during the week of March 30 - April 3, 2003. The conference will 
bring researchers and practitioners of every aspect of data
communications and networks together to present the most
up-to-date results and achievements in the field.

Original papers are invited on recent advances in computer
communications and networking. Topics of interest include,
but are not limited to, the following:

        * Ad hoc & sensor networks
        * Addressing & location management
        * Admission control
        * Cellular networks
        * Content distribution & web caching
        * Flow & congestion control
        * Multicast
        * Network applications & services
        * Network architectures
        * Network control by pricing
        * Network design & planning
        * Network management & control
        * Optical networks
        * Power control
        * Pricing & billing mechanisms
        * Quality of service
        * Queueing/performance evaluation
        * Resource allocation
        * Routing algorithms
        * Scheduling & buffer management
        * Security & denial of service
        * Switches & switching
        * Topology inference 
        * Traffic & performance measurement
        * Traffic engineering
        * Web performance
        * Wireless LANs

SCHEDULE (STRICTLY ENFORCED)
        Full paper due                   July 10, 2002
        Tutorial proposals due           September 30, 2002
        Notification of acceptance       October 25, 2002
        Final version due                December 19, 2002

CONFERENCE SCHEDULE
        Tutorials                        March 30-31, 2003
        Conference                       April 1-3, 2003

INFORMATION ON:
    * Submission instructions        * Program and registration
    * Tutorials                      * Workshops
    * Local arrangements             * Student and travel grants

    appears at http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2003 


For general information please contact the Genaral Chair, Fred Bauer
(fredbauer@ieee.org)

PROGRAM COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS
===========================
Jim Roberts, France Telecom R&D, France (james.roberts@francetelecom.com)
Ness Shroff, Purdue University, USA (shroff@ecn.purdue.edu)


_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
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Subject: [ippm] call for participation: IFIP WG7.3 Performance 2002
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Hi:


   How are you?
 
   We need to ask you for a favor.
The IFIP WG 7.3 Performance'2002 conference is approaching.
Can you help us to distribute the following call for participatinon
in the IFIP WG7.3 mailing list.
  
         Many thanks for your consideration.
 
Regards,
 
John C.S. Lui
 
=====================CALL FOR PARTICIPATION ============================




---------Please accept our apologies for multiple copies.----------------- 



                           Call For Participation
                     IFIP WG7.3 International Symposium on
             Computer Performance Modeling, Measurement and Evaluation

                                Rome, Italy
                          September 23 - 27, 2002




The IFIP WG7.3 International Symposium on Computer Performance 
Modeling, Measurement and Evaluation will be held in Rome, Italy on 
September 23-27, 2002.  The tutorials will be held on June 23 and 24, 2002.


The advance program, hotel and conference registration forms, 
tutorials, STUDENT TRAVEL SUPPORT can be found on the following web page:

          http://perf2002.uniroma2.it/

**********Student Travel Grant: ************
A number of student grants will be available. The grants will 
cover the registration fees of the conference and of the tutorials. 
Full time students can apply for a grant by sending an application, 
in Postscript or PDF format, to grants@perf2002.uniroma2.it 
no later than July 15, 2002.
Applications, not exceeding 3 pages, should include a 
cv and a brief description of the research interests of the applicants.



***********************************************************************
Deadline for early conference registration:  on or before July 25, 2002

Hotel reservation: on or before July 30, 2002.  
PLEASE MAKE SURE TO MAKE YOUR HOTEL RESERVATIONS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. 
SEPTEMBER IS A VERY VERY HIGH SEASON AND IT MIGHT BE VERY DIFFICULT 
TO FIND AN ACCOMMODATION AT THE LAST MINUTE!!!!!!!!!
***********************************************************************


Papers for the Technical Program:


Output Models of MAP/PH/1(/K) Queues for an Efficient Network Decomposition
Armin Heindl, Miklos Telek


Second Order Stochastic Fluid Models with Fluid Dependent Flow Rates
Dongyan Chen, Yiguang Hong, Kishor S. Trivedi


Solving Dimensioning Tasks for Proportionally Fair Networks 
Carrying Elastic Traffic
Pal Nilsson, Michal Pioro


Non-Cooperative Routing in Loss Networks
Eitan Altman, Rachid El Azouzi, Vyacheslav Abramov


Service Differentiation for Delay-Sensitive Applications: An Optimisation-Based Approach
Peter Key, Larent Massoulie, Jonathan K. Shapiro


Forwarders vs. Centralized Server: An Evaluation of Two Approaches for Locating Mobile Agents
Sara Alouf, Fabrice Huet, Philippe Nain


User-level performance of elastic traffic in integrated-services networks
S.C. Borst, R. Nunez-Queija, M.J.G. van Uitert


Analysis of Two Competing TCP/IP Connections
E. Altman, T. Jimenez, R. Nunez-Queija


Asymptotic Convergence of Scheduling Policies with respect to Slowdown
Mor Harchol-Balter, Karl Sigman, Adam Wierman


Insensitivity in processor-sharing networks
T. Bonald, A. Proutiere


Worst Case Burstiness Increase due to FIFO
Vicent Cholvi, Juan Echague, Jean-Yves Le Boudec


An Iterative Bounding Method for Stochastic Automata Networks
Peter Buchholz


A Closed Form Formula for Long-Lived TCP Connections Throughput
Augustin Chaintreau, Danny De Vleeschauwer


The Combined Gated-Exhaustive Vacation System in Discrete-time
Dieter Fiems, Stijn De Vuyst, Herwig Bruneel


A MAP-based Poisson cluster model for Web traffic
Guy Latouche, Marie-Ange Remiche


Open-loop Video Distribution with Support of VCR Functionality
Ernst W. Biersack, Alain Jean-Marie, Philippe Nain


A Case Study of Web Server Benchmarking Using Parallel WAN Emulation
R. Simmonds, C. Williamson, M. Arlitt, R. Bradford, B. Unger


Multi-path Continuous Media Streaming: What are the Benefits?
L. Golubchik, J.C.S. Lui, T.F. Tung, A.H.H. Chow, W.J. Lee, G. Franceschinis, C. Anglano


A mean-field model for multiple TCP connections through a buffer
Francois Baccelli, David McDonald, Julien Reynier


Continuous-time Hidden Markov Models for Network Performance Evaluation
Wei Wei, Bing Wang, Donald Towsley


Capturing the spatio-temporal behavior of real traffic data
Mengzhi Wang, Anastassia Ailamaki, Christos Faloutsos


Direct Measurement Versus Indirect Inference for Determining Network Internal Delays
Kostas G. Anagnostakis, Michael B. Greenwald


A Comparative Performance Analysis of Reliable Group Rekey Transport Protocols for Secure Multicast
Sanjeev Setia, Sencun Zhu, Sushil Jajodia


Comparison of Inter-Area Rekeying Algorithms
Chun Zhang, Brian Decleene, Jim Kurose, Don Towsley


Shared Cache Architecture for Decision Support Systems
Michel Dubois, Jaeheon Jeong, Ashwini Nanda


Response Times in a Two-Node Queueing Network with Feedback
R.D. van der Mei, B.M.M. Gijsen, N. in `t Veld, J.L. van den Berg


G-Networks with Resets
Erol Gelenbe, Jean-Michel Fourneau


Asymptotic shape of the Erlang capacity region of a multi-service shared resource
John A. Morrison, Debasis Mitra


Calculating Mean Throughputs in a multi-service system supporting Elastic and Rate Adaptive Traffic
Sandor Racz, Balazs Peter Gero, Gabor Fodor


Delimiting the Range of Effectiveness of Scalable On-Demand Streaming
Haonan Tan, Derek Eager, Mary Vernon 



******************************************************************************



Tutorials :
please refer to http://perf2002.uniroma2.it/tutorials_program.html


******************************************************************************

General Chair:    Salvatore Tucci, University of Roma "Tor Vergata" (tucci@torvergata.it)

Pogram Chairs:
       Lorenzo Donatiello, University of Bologna (donat@cs.unibo.it)
       Mark Squillante, IBM Research Lab (mss@watson.ibm.com)
       Don Towsley, University of Massachusetts (towsley@cs.umass.edu)

Tutorial Chair: Maria Carla Calzarossa, University of Pavia (mcc@alice.unipv.it)

Corporate sponsors:
       *  Wind                               *  Microsoft Italia 
       *  IBM Italia                         *  Banca di Roma  
       *  Nova Systems Roma                  *  Promozione Castelli Romani  
       *  Bnl Multiservizi  
       *  Universit degli Studi di Roma ''Tor Vergata'' 
       *  Associazione Italiana per l'Informatica ed il Calcolo Automatico  



_______________________________________________
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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Mon Jul 15 08:50:27 2002
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Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 14:54:12 -0400
From: Alaa Youssef <ayoussef@watson.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <200207091854.OAA26784@scarpia.watson.ibm.com>
To: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: [ippm] IEEE Infocom 2003 Final Call For Papers
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[Please accept our appologies if you receive duplicates of this announcement]

            *************************************************
            *******       FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS     *********
            *************************************************
            *               IEEE INFOCOM 2003               *
            *   The Conference on Computer Communications   *
            *                                               *
            *    March 30 - April 3, 2003, San Francisco    *
            *                                               *
            *    The 22nd Annual Joint Conference of the    *
            *   IEEE Computer and Communications Societies  *
            *                                               *
            *       http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2003        *
            *************************************************

SCOPE
=====

The major conference on computer communications and networking is
celebrating its 22nd anniversary in San Francisco, California,
during the week of March 30 - April 3, 2003. The conference will 
bring researchers and practitioners of every aspect of data
communications and networks together to present the most
up-to-date results and achievements in the field.

Original papers are invited on recent advances in computer
communications and networking. Topics of interest include,
but are not limited to, the following:

        * Ad hoc & sensor networks
        * Addressing & location management
        * Admission control
        * Cellular networks
        * Content distribution & web caching
        * Flow & congestion control
        * Multicast
        * Network applications & services
        * Network architectures
        * Network control by pricing
        * Network design & planning
        * Network management & control
        * Optical networks
        * Power control
        * Pricing & billing mechanisms
        * Quality of service
        * Queueing/performance evaluation
        * Resource allocation
        * Routing algorithms
        * Scheduling & buffer management
        * Security & denial of service
        * Switches & switching
        * Topology inference 
        * Traffic & performance measurement
        * Traffic engineering
        * Web performance
        * Wireless LANs

SCHEDULE (STRICTLY ENFORCED)
        Full paper due                   July 10, 2002
        Tutorial proposals due           September 30, 2002
        Notification of acceptance       October 25, 2002
        Final version due                December 19, 2002

CONFERENCE SCHEDULE
        Tutorials                        March 30-31, 2003
        Conference                       April 1-3, 2003

INFORMATION ON:
    * Submission instructions        * Program and registration
    * Tutorials                      * Workshops
    * Local arrangements             * Student and travel grants

    appears at http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2003 


For general information please contact the Genaral Chair, Fred Bauer
(fredbauer@ieee.org)

PROGRAM COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS
===========================
Jim Roberts, France Telecom R&D, France (james.roberts@francetelecom.com)
Ness Shroff, Purdue University, USA (shroff@ecn.purdue.edu)


_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@advanced.org
http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


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[Sincere apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement.]






                  Preliminary Call for Papers
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                      P E R C O M  2 0 0 3

IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PERVASIVE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS

              Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, Texas
                      March 23-26, 2003

            Sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society
                University of Texas at Arlington
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  URL:  http://www.percom.org

PAPER SUBMISSION DEADLINE: October 1, 2002

Pervasive computing and communications is emerging as an exciting new
paradigm with a goal to provide computing and communication services all

the time everywhere. This is a natural outcome of research and
technological
advances in wireless networks, mobile computing, distributed computing
and
agent technologies. PerCom is the annual IEEE conference on pervasive
computing and communications.  PerCom2003 will provide a high profile,
leading edge forum for researchers and engineers alike to present their
latest advances in the field of pervasive computing and communications.
PerCom 2003 will also feature two special tracks on intelligent
environments
and mobile agents.

TOPICS:
----------------
Contributions are solicited in all areas of pervasive computing
research.
These include, but are not limited to the following feature topics:

·       Pervasive computing architectures
·       Intelligent environments
·       Wearable computers
·       Smart devices and smart spaces
·       Location-dependent / personalized applications
·       Service discovery mechanisms
·       Agent technologies
·       Sensors and actuators
·       Positioning and tracking technologies
·       Identification and authentication technologies
·       Integration of wired and wireless networks
·       Personal area networks
·       Enabling technologies such as Bluetooth, 802.11 and 802.15
·       Software coordination models
·       Mobile / wireless computing systems and services
·       Context based and implicit computing
·       Speech processing / advanced computer vision
·       User interfaces and interaction models
·       Wireless/mobile service management and delivery
·       Ad hoc networking protocols and service discovery
·       Resource management in pervasive computing platforms
·       Security and privacy issues for pervasive computing systems


SUBMISSION GUIDELINES:

Papers must be unpublished and must not be submitted for publication
elsewhere. Authors are encouraged to submit papers in electronic form,
postscript or PDF only. The page limit for submissions is 15 pages
(1.5 line spaced, excluding references, figures and tables). More
details
on submission procedures are posted on the official PerCom website:
http://www.percom.org.  All submitted papers will undergo a rigorous
review
process managed by the technical program committee. Conference
proceedings
will be published by IEEE. Papers of particular merit will be considered

for publication in a special issue of a leading journal.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
IMPORTANT DATES/DEADLINES:

Paper Submissions:              October 1, 2002
Acceptance Notification:        December 10, 2002
Camera Ready Manuscripts:       January 10, 2003
Conference Dates:               March 23-26, 2003
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:

GENERAL CHAIR
Behrooz A. Shirazi, University of Texas at Arlington

GENERAL VICE CHAIR
Sajal K. Das, University of Texas at Arlington

TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIR
Mohan Kumar, University of Texas at Arlington

LOCAL CHAIR
Gergely V. Záruba, University of Texas at Arlington

FINANCE CHAIR
David Levine, University of Texas at Arlington

INTELLIGENT ENVIRONMENTS TRACK CHAIR
Diane Cook, University of Texas at Arlington

MOBILE AGENTS TRACK CHAIR
Anand Tripathi, University of Minnesota

TUTORIALS CHAIR
Azzedine Boukerche, University of North Texas

INDUSTRY LIAISON
Kalyan Basu, University of Texas at Arlington

PUBLICITY CHAIRS
Stefano Basagni, Northeastern University, Boston
Chiara Petrioli, University of Rome, Italy
Albert Zomaya, University of Sydney, Australia

TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE:
(Under Creation)

Giuseppe Anastasi, University of Pisa, Italy
Jean Bacon, University of Cambridge, UK
Chatschik Bisdikian, IBM, USA
Lisa Burnell, Texas Christian University, USA
Liang Cheng, Lehigh University, USA
Marco Conti, National Research Council, Italy
Diane Cook, University of Texas at Arlington, USA
Antonio Corradi, University of Bologna, Italy
Jason Flinn, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Robert Gray, Dartmouth College, USA
Liviu Iftode, Rutgers University, USA
Archan Misra, IBM  Center, USA
Yannis Labrou, Fujitsu, USA
Mohan Kumar, University of Texas at Arlington, USA
Phil McKinley, Michigan State University, USA
Paddy Nixon, The University of Strathclyde, UK
Gian Pietro Picco, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Cauligi S. Raghavendra, University of Southern California, USA
Ichiro Satoh, National Institute of Informatics, Japan
Steven Shafer, Microsoft Corporation, USA
HJ Siegel, Colorado State University, USA
Anand Tripathi, University of Minnesota, USA
Mohan Trivedi, University of California, San Diego, USA
Taieb Znati, University of Pittsburgh, USA
--------------------------------------------------------

--
Prof. Chiara Petrioli
Dipartimento di Informatica
Rome University 'La Sapienza'
Via Salaria 113, 00198 Roma ITALY
E-mail: petrioli@dsi.uniroma1.it









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Hi:


   How are you?
 
   We need to ask you for a favor.
The IFIP WG 7.3 Performance'2002 conference is approaching.
Can you help us to distribute the following call for participatinon
in the IFIP WG7.3 mailing list.
  
         Many thanks for your consideration.
 
Regards,
 
John C.S. Lui
 
=====================CALL FOR PARTICIPATION ============================




---------Please accept our apologies for multiple copies.----------------- 



                           Call For Participation
                     IFIP WG7.3 International Symposium on
             Computer Performance Modeling, Measurement and Evaluation

                                Rome, Italy
                          September 23 - 27, 2002




The IFIP WG7.3 International Symposium on Computer Performance 
Modeling, Measurement and Evaluation will be held in Rome, Italy on 
September 23-27, 2002.  The tutorials will be held on June 23 and 24, 2002.


The advance program, hotel and conference registration forms, 
tutorials, STUDENT TRAVEL SUPPORT can be found on the following web page:

          http://perf2002.uniroma2.it/

**********Student Travel Grant: ************
A number of student grants will be available. The grants will 
cover the registration fees of the conference and of the tutorials. 
Full time students can apply for a grant by sending an application, 
in Postscript or PDF format, to grants@perf2002.uniroma2.it 
no later than July 15, 2002.
Applications, not exceeding 3 pages, should include a 
cv and a brief description of the research interests of the applicants.



***********************************************************************
Deadline for early conference registration:  on or before July 25, 2002

Hotel reservation: on or before July 30, 2002.  
PLEASE MAKE SURE TO MAKE YOUR HOTEL RESERVATIONS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. 
SEPTEMBER IS A VERY VERY HIGH SEASON AND IT MIGHT BE VERY DIFFICULT 
TO FIND AN ACCOMMODATION AT THE LAST MINUTE!!!!!!!!!
***********************************************************************


Papers for the Technical Program:


Output Models of MAP/PH/1(/K) Queues for an Efficient Network Decomposition
Armin Heindl, Miklos Telek


Second Order Stochastic Fluid Models with Fluid Dependent Flow Rates
Dongyan Chen, Yiguang Hong, Kishor S. Trivedi


Solving Dimensioning Tasks for Proportionally Fair Networks 
Carrying Elastic Traffic
Pal Nilsson, Michal Pioro


Non-Cooperative Routing in Loss Networks
Eitan Altman, Rachid El Azouzi, Vyacheslav Abramov


Service Differentiation for Delay-Sensitive Applications: An Optimisation-Based Approach
Peter Key, Larent Massoulie, Jonathan K. Shapiro


Forwarders vs. Centralized Server: An Evaluation of Two Approaches for Locating Mobile Agents
Sara Alouf, Fabrice Huet, Philippe Nain


User-level performance of elastic traffic in integrated-services networks
S.C. Borst, R. Nunez-Queija, M.J.G. van Uitert


Analysis of Two Competing TCP/IP Connections
E. Altman, T. Jimenez, R. Nunez-Queija


Asymptotic Convergence of Scheduling Policies with respect to Slowdown
Mor Harchol-Balter, Karl Sigman, Adam Wierman


Insensitivity in processor-sharing networks
T. Bonald, A. Proutiere


Worst Case Burstiness Increase due to FIFO
Vicent Cholvi, Juan Echague, Jean-Yves Le Boudec


An Iterative Bounding Method for Stochastic Automata Networks
Peter Buchholz


A Closed Form Formula for Long-Lived TCP Connections Throughput
Augustin Chaintreau, Danny De Vleeschauwer


The Combined Gated-Exhaustive Vacation System in Discrete-time
Dieter Fiems, Stijn De Vuyst, Herwig Bruneel


A MAP-based Poisson cluster model for Web traffic
Guy Latouche, Marie-Ange Remiche


Open-loop Video Distribution with Support of VCR Functionality
Ernst W. Biersack, Alain Jean-Marie, Philippe Nain


A Case Study of Web Server Benchmarking Using Parallel WAN Emulation
R. Simmonds, C. Williamson, M. Arlitt, R. Bradford, B. Unger


Multi-path Continuous Media Streaming: What are the Benefits?
L. Golubchik, J.C.S. Lui, T.F. Tung, A.H.H. Chow, W.J. Lee, G. Franceschinis, C. Anglano


A mean-field model for multiple TCP connections through a buffer
Francois Baccelli, David McDonald, Julien Reynier


Continuous-time Hidden Markov Models for Network Performance Evaluation
Wei Wei, Bing Wang, Donald Towsley


Capturing the spatio-temporal behavior of real traffic data
Mengzhi Wang, Anastassia Ailamaki, Christos Faloutsos


Direct Measurement Versus Indirect Inference for Determining Network Internal Delays
Kostas G. Anagnostakis, Michael B. Greenwald


A Comparative Performance Analysis of Reliable Group Rekey Transport Protocols for Secure Multicast
Sanjeev Setia, Sencun Zhu, Sushil Jajodia


Comparison of Inter-Area Rekeying Algorithms
Chun Zhang, Brian Decleene, Jim Kurose, Don Towsley


Shared Cache Architecture for Decision Support Systems
Michel Dubois, Jaeheon Jeong, Ashwini Nanda


Response Times in a Two-Node Queueing Network with Feedback
R.D. van der Mei, B.M.M. Gijsen, N. in `t Veld, J.L. van den Berg


G-Networks with Resets
Erol Gelenbe, Jean-Michel Fourneau


Asymptotic shape of the Erlang capacity region of a multi-service shared resource
John A. Morrison, Debasis Mitra


Calculating Mean Throughputs in a multi-service system supporting Elastic and Rate Adaptive Traffic
Sandor Racz, Balazs Peter Gero, Gabor Fodor


Delimiting the Range of Effectiveness of Scalable On-Demand Streaming
Haonan Tan, Derek Eager, Mary Vernon 



******************************************************************************



Tutorials :
please refer to http://perf2002.uniroma2.it/tutorials_program.html


******************************************************************************

General Chair:    Salvatore Tucci, University of Roma "Tor Vergata" (tucci@torvergata.it)

Pogram Chairs:
       Lorenzo Donatiello, University of Bologna (donat@cs.unibo.it)
       Mark Squillante, IBM Research Lab (mss@watson.ibm.com)
       Don Towsley, University of Massachusetts (towsley@cs.umass.edu)

Tutorial Chair: Maria Carla Calzarossa, University of Pavia (mcc@alice.unipv.it)

Corporate sponsors:
       *  Wind                               *  Microsoft Italia 
       *  IBM Italia                         *  Banca di Roma  
       *  Nova Systems Roma                  *  Promozione Castelli Romani  
       *  Bnl Multiservizi  
       *  Universit degli Studi di Roma ''Tor Vergata'' 
       *  Associazione Italiana per l'Informatica ed il Calcolo Automatico  



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Subject: [ippm] IEEE Infocom 2003 Final Call For Papers
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[Please accept our appologies if you receive duplicates of this announcement]

            *************************************************
            *******       FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS     *********
            *************************************************
            *               IEEE INFOCOM 2003               *
            *   The Conference on Computer Communications   *
            *                                               *
            *    March 30 - April 3, 2003, San Francisco    *
            *                                               *
            *    The 22nd Annual Joint Conference of the    *
            *   IEEE Computer and Communications Societies  *
            *                                               *
            *       http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2003        *
            *************************************************

SCOPE
=====

The major conference on computer communications and networking is
celebrating its 22nd anniversary in San Francisco, California,
during the week of March 30 - April 3, 2003. The conference will 
bring researchers and practitioners of every aspect of data
communications and networks together to present the most
up-to-date results and achievements in the field.

Original papers are invited on recent advances in computer
communications and networking. Topics of interest include,
but are not limited to, the following:

        * Ad hoc & sensor networks
        * Addressing & location management
        * Admission control
        * Cellular networks
        * Content distribution & web caching
        * Flow & congestion control
        * Multicast
        * Network applications & services
        * Network architectures
        * Network control by pricing
        * Network design & planning
        * Network management & control
        * Optical networks
        * Power control
        * Pricing & billing mechanisms
        * Quality of service
        * Queueing/performance evaluation
        * Resource allocation
        * Routing algorithms
        * Scheduling & buffer management
        * Security & denial of service
        * Switches & switching
        * Topology inference 
        * Traffic & performance measurement
        * Traffic engineering
        * Web performance
        * Wireless LANs

SCHEDULE (STRICTLY ENFORCED)
        Full paper due                   July 10, 2002
        Tutorial proposals due           September 30, 2002
        Notification of acceptance       October 25, 2002
        Final version due                December 19, 2002

CONFERENCE SCHEDULE
        Tutorials                        March 30-31, 2003
        Conference                       April 1-3, 2003

INFORMATION ON:
    * Submission instructions        * Program and registration
    * Tutorials                      * Workshops
    * Local arrangements             * Student and travel grants

    appears at http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2003 


For general information please contact the Genaral Chair, Fred Bauer
(fredbauer@ieee.org)

PROGRAM COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS
===========================
Jim Roberts, France Telecom R&D, France (james.roberts@francetelecom.com)
Ness Shroff, Purdue University, USA (shroff@ecn.purdue.edu)


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[Sincere apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement.]






                  Preliminary Call for Papers
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                      P E R C O M  2 0 0 3

IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PERVASIVE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS

              Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, Texas
                      March 23-26, 2003

            Sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society
                University of Texas at Arlington
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  URL:  http://www.percom.org

PAPER SUBMISSION DEADLINE: October 1, 2002

Pervasive computing and communications is emerging as an exciting new
paradigm with a goal to provide computing and communication services all

the time everywhere. This is a natural outcome of research and
technological
advances in wireless networks, mobile computing, distributed computing
and
agent technologies. PerCom is the annual IEEE conference on pervasive
computing and communications.  PerCom2003 will provide a high profile,
leading edge forum for researchers and engineers alike to present their
latest advances in the field of pervasive computing and communications.
PerCom 2003 will also feature two special tracks on intelligent
environments
and mobile agents.

TOPICS:
----------------
Contributions are solicited in all areas of pervasive computing
research.
These include, but are not limited to the following feature topics:

·       Pervasive computing architectures
·       Intelligent environments
·       Wearable computers
·       Smart devices and smart spaces
·       Location-dependent / personalized applications
·       Service discovery mechanisms
·       Agent technologies
·       Sensors and actuators
·       Positioning and tracking technologies
·       Identification and authentication technologies
·       Integration of wired and wireless networks
·       Personal area networks
·       Enabling technologies such as Bluetooth, 802.11 and 802.15
·       Software coordination models
·       Mobile / wireless computing systems and services
·       Context based and implicit computing
·       Speech processing / advanced computer vision
·       User interfaces and interaction models
·       Wireless/mobile service management and delivery
·       Ad hoc networking protocols and service discovery
·       Resource management in pervasive computing platforms
·       Security and privacy issues for pervasive computing systems


SUBMISSION GUIDELINES:

Papers must be unpublished and must not be submitted for publication
elsewhere. Authors are encouraged to submit papers in electronic form,
postscript or PDF only. The page limit for submissions is 15 pages
(1.5 line spaced, excluding references, figures and tables). More
details
on submission procedures are posted on the official PerCom website:
http://www.percom.org.  All submitted papers will undergo a rigorous
review
process managed by the technical program committee. Conference
proceedings
will be published by IEEE. Papers of particular merit will be considered

for publication in a special issue of a leading journal.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
IMPORTANT DATES/DEADLINES:

Paper Submissions:              October 1, 2002
Acceptance Notification:        December 10, 2002
Camera Ready Manuscripts:       January 10, 2003
Conference Dates:               March 23-26, 2003
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:

GENERAL CHAIR
Behrooz A. Shirazi, University of Texas at Arlington

GENERAL VICE CHAIR
Sajal K. Das, University of Texas at Arlington

TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIR
Mohan Kumar, University of Texas at Arlington

LOCAL CHAIR
Gergely V. Záruba, University of Texas at Arlington

FINANCE CHAIR
David Levine, University of Texas at Arlington

INTELLIGENT ENVIRONMENTS TRACK CHAIR
Diane Cook, University of Texas at Arlington

MOBILE AGENTS TRACK CHAIR
Anand Tripathi, University of Minnesota

TUTORIALS CHAIR
Azzedine Boukerche, University of North Texas

INDUSTRY LIAISON
Kalyan Basu, University of Texas at Arlington

PUBLICITY CHAIRS
Stefano Basagni, Northeastern University, Boston
Chiara Petrioli, University of Rome, Italy
Albert Zomaya, University of Sydney, Australia

TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE:
(Under Creation)

Giuseppe Anastasi, University of Pisa, Italy
Jean Bacon, University of Cambridge, UK
Chatschik Bisdikian, IBM, USA
Lisa Burnell, Texas Christian University, USA
Liang Cheng, Lehigh University, USA
Marco Conti, National Research Council, Italy
Diane Cook, University of Texas at Arlington, USA
Antonio Corradi, University of Bologna, Italy
Jason Flinn, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Robert Gray, Dartmouth College, USA
Liviu Iftode, Rutgers University, USA
Archan Misra, IBM  Center, USA
Yannis Labrou, Fujitsu, USA
Mohan Kumar, University of Texas at Arlington, USA
Phil McKinley, Michigan State University, USA
Paddy Nixon, The University of Strathclyde, UK
Gian Pietro Picco, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Cauligi S. Raghavendra, University of Southern California, USA
Ichiro Satoh, National Institute of Informatics, Japan
Steven Shafer, Microsoft Corporation, USA
HJ Siegel, Colorado State University, USA
Anand Tripathi, University of Minnesota, USA
Mohan Trivedi, University of California, San Diego, USA
Taieb Znati, University of Pittsburgh, USA
--------------------------------------------------------

--
Prof. Chiara Petrioli
Dipartimento di Informatica
Rome University 'La Sapienza'
Via Salaria 113, 00198 Roma ITALY
E-mail: petrioli@dsi.uniroma1.it









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	Thu, 18 Jul 2002 02:32:35 -0400
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 02:32:23 -0400
From: Matthew J Zekauskas <matt@advanced.org>
To: ippm@advanced.org
cc: Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>, Matt Zekauskas <matt@advanced.org>
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Subject: [ippm] Working Group Last Call: draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-reqs-02.txt
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The latest draft of "A One-way Active Measurement Protocol Requirements"
has all the fixes and changes suggested on this list as well as
previous IETF meetings.  Since there have been no substantive
changes suggested to this document since the last version, the
co-chairs propose a Working Group last-call for this document,
draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-reqs-02.txt.

Assuming no major objections or changes, we will submit this
document to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC.

Please submit your comments to the IPPM mailing list or to the
chairs or I-D authors as you feel appropriate (although public
comments are preferred).  Because this is the end of IETF week,
the Working Group last-call period for this document will be
extended from the customary two-week period, and will end on
Monday, August 12, 2002 at 5pm EST.

One pointer for the document is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-reqs-02.txt

--Matt Zekauskas & Merike Kaeo



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Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:40:45 -0400
From: Matthew J Zekauskas <matt@advanced.org>
To: ippm@advanced.org
cc: Matt Zekauskas <matt@advanced.org>
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Subject: [ippm] Draft minutes and slide presentations from the IPPM Meeting
 15-July-2002
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Draft meeting minutes and all the slide presentations
from the IPPM meeting in Yokhohama on 15-July-2002 are
now available at
http://www.advanced.org/IPPM/Meeting/ietf54/

If anyone has any comments or concerns, let the chairs know.
These will be submitted to the minutes editor in about two
weeks.

--Matt

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Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 16:43:15 -0400
From: Matthew J Zekauskas <matt@advanced.org>
To: ippm@advanced.org
cc: Matt Zekauskas <matt@advanced.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Draft minutes and slide presentations from the IPPM
 Meeting 15-July-2002
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--On Monday, July 22, 2002 4:40 PM -0400 Matthew J Zekauskas 
<matt@advanced.org> wrote:

> http://www.advanced.org/IPPM/Meeting/ietf54/

Ugh, typo.

http://www.advanced.org/IPPM/Meetings/ietf54/

Sorry for the confusion.

--Matt


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From: "W. S. Cleveland" <wsc@research.bell-labs.com>
Reply-To: "W. S. Cleveland" <wsc@research.bell-labs.com>
To: te-wg@UU.NET, jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn
Cc: mpls@UU.NET, ippm@advanced.org, irtf-rr@puck.nether.net,
        end2end-interest@postel.org
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Subject: [ippm] Re: Where can I find statistics data on traffic over current high speed internet?
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The old but still relevant query below made its way to me.

Conventional wisdom until recently had it that the LRD of Internet traffic
occurred from the edges to the core. The conventional is false in the sense that 
is relevant for network engineering of the core.

We showed that packet inter-arrival times tend from LRD toward Poisson and the 
packet size process tends from LRD toward independent  as the traffic load
increases, both due to increased statistical multiplexing. There is always an 
LRD component in the inter-arrivals and the sizes, but the contribution of the 
component to the variability of each time process gets less and less. 

Packet and byte counts in fixed intervals maintain their LRD but their standard 
deviation relative to the mean decreases toward zero, so the LRD becomes 
irrelevant because the long excursions due to LRD above and below the mean 
traffic rate are so small that the excursions are irrelevant for traffic 
engineering.

One might immediately question this on the basis that there is a contradiction.
The counts maintain their LRD but the sizes and inter-arrivals do not, even 
though the former two come from the latter two. The explanation is this. As the 
traffic load increases, the  smaller and smaller LRD components in the sizes and 
inter-arrivals are magnified more and more in forming the counts because going 
from sizes and inter-arrivals to counts is an aggregation process across traffic 
sources, which gets greater as the load increases, and magnifies more.

Should we care? The answer is yes. The queueing on links tends to that of 
Poisson and independent as the load increases. We are in the process of a 
careful study of queueing and of the utilization (as a function of load) that a 
link can bear and drop only a very small fraction of packets. We have found
so far that for very high traffic rates, say 200 mbps 3-minute average and above 
(from OC48 traffic measurement), the queueing results (1) for the real data, (2) 
for our FSD models which fit the real data very well, and (3) for a 
Poisson/independent model, give identical results for practical purposes.
Utilizations can be quite high, around 90%, going higher or lower depending on 
the strictness of the QoS criterion.

The traffic results can be found at 
stat.bell-labs.com/InternetTraffic/webpapers.html.
The latest paper (to be published in a Springer book) is the most readable on 
this because we are getting better at explaining results. The 
queueing/utilization results will be available in a few weeks.

William S. Cleveland  http://www.stat.bell-labs.com/wsc
Bell Labs, 600 Mountain Av., Murray Hill, NJ 07974
908-582-6861 (phone)  908-582-3340  (fax)

> From: "Jing Shen" <jshen@cad.zju.edu.cn>
> To: <te-wg@UU.NET>
> Cc: <mpls@UU.NET>, <ippm@advanced.org>, <irtf-rr@puck.nether.net>,
>   <end2end-interest@postel.org>
> Date: Sun, 17 Mar 2002 15:26:05 +0800
> Subject: [ippm] Where can I find statistics data on traffic over current high 
> speed internet?
> Precedence: bulk

> Hi,


> I've read some books and papers on network traffic characteristics . But, all 
> of them seem to be measured before 1999 when
> internet is not such a high speed one. (  As I know, from 1996 to 2001
> ChinaNet  has involved from 45Mbps to 10Gbps, the subdomain of
> it involved from 2Mbps to 2.Gbps , more and more people start to enjoy stream 
> media, multiuser game
> other than only static web pages) .  

> I'm sure the self-similar character of internet traffic mainteins with the   
> network speed improvement,  
> But the distribution of these traffic between different protocols,  the size  
> distribution must have changed
> much.  ( It seems to no measurement done with ChinaNet)

> So, I want  to know where I can  find statistics data on current high speed   
> internet?  


> Thank you very much.

> Jing Shen

> State Key Lab of CAD&CG
> ZheJiang University 
> P.R.China



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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Jul 24 10:09:42 2002
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:06:40 -0400
From: Matthew J Zekauskas <matt@advanced.org>
To: ippm@advanced.org
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Just a reminder...

The periodic streams draft, draft-ietf-ippm-npmps-07.txt, and the IP delay
variation draft, draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-09.txt are in IESG last call through
02-August-2002.  Both are requested to be proposed standards.  Any comments
you may have are welcome to iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org (here too, but
make sure you cc one of those other lists).

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-npmps-07.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-09.txt

--Matt


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I will create the corresponding metrics OBJECT IDENTIFIER in the 'rfc'
tree of the draft-ietf-ippm-metrics-registry-02.txt when they will gain
a RFC number.
emile

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Matthew J Zekauskas [mailto:matt@advanced.org]
> Envoye : mercredi 24 juillet 2002 16:07
> A : ippm@advanced.org
> Cc : Matt Zekauskas
> Objet : [ippm] Reminder: IPDV and NPMPS in IESG last-call
> 
> 
> Just a reminder...
> 
> The periodic streams draft, draft-ietf-ippm-npmps-07.txt, and 
> the IP delay
> variation draft, draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-09.txt are in IESG last 
> call through
> 02-August-2002.  Both are requested to be proposed standards. 
>  Any comments
> you may have are welcome to iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org 
> (here too, but
> make sure you cc one of those other lists).
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-npmps-07.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-ipdv-09.txt
> 
> --Matt
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@advanced.org
> http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> 

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Subject: [ippm] ITC 18 - Call for papers
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Our apologies for receiving multiple copies of this email..


CALL FOR PAPERS - CALL FOR PAPERS - CALL FOR PAPERS - CALL FOR PAPERS

      +-----------------------------------------------+
      |    18th International TELETRAFFIC CONGRESS    |
      |   Haus am Köllnischen Park, Berlin, Germany   |
      |        31 August - 5 September 2003           |
      |                                               |
      | "Providing QoS in Heterogeneous Environments" |
      |            http://www.ITC18.org               |
      +-----------------------------------------------+

CALL FOR PAPERS - CALL FOR PAPERS - CALL FOR PAPERS - CALL FOR PAPERS


ORGANIZATIONS AND HISTORY
International Advisory Committee
http://www.i-teletraffic.org/
ITG - Information Technology Society in the VDE
http://www.vde.com/vde/html/e/fach/itg/itg.htm

The ITC, founded in 1955, provides, through regular, now bi-annual
congresses, the main international forum for teletraffic
research and engineering. The purpose of the ITC is to stimulate the
development and application of teletraffic theory for planning,
engineering, managing and administrating telecommunication networks.
The analysis and control of traffic phenomena in such networks require
measurements, forecasts, as well as network management algorithms.
The ITC gathers teletraffic experts from research organizations,
universities, manufacturers, network operators and international
technical organizations yielding a well-balanced contribution from
theory and application. ITCs are organized so that researchers,
engineers, and administrators from telcos and data network operators
can interact and benefit from discussions and exchange of ideas. The
ITC also benefits from the social environment which allows for the
creation of new personal contacts between delegates.


CONFERENCE CITY
After 33 years, the ITC community meets again in Germany - in Berlin,
the old and new capital, a four million people meeting place of the East
and the West in the center of Europe.
Berlin is a city in transition, one that is not always easy to understand,
and which is often quite difficult to describe. However, no other city of
Germany reflects the historical events of the last few years to the extent
Berlin does.
More information: http://www.berlin.de/english


CONFERENCE VENUE
Close to the river Spree in the center of Berlin, the "Haus am Köllnischen
Park"is located just a few minutes walking distance from famous places
such as Alexanderplatz, Humboldt University, Gendarmenmarkt, Reichstag or
Brandenburger Tor.


"PROVIDING QOS IN HETEROGENEOUS EINVIRONMENTS"
The ITC 18 will be held in a transient phase where IP packet-switched
architectures migrate from being data networks only to also substituting
traditional circuit-switched networks.
Papers are welcome tackling the following topics:

NETWORK ARCHITECTURES AND TECHNOLOGIES
- Next generation networks
- Broadband transport networks
- Access networks
- Wireless networks and wireless LANs
- Heterogeneous networks and ubiquitous communication
- Web technologies
- Voice over IP
- Ad hoc and peer to peer networking
- Communication protocols

TRAFFIC CONTROL AND ENGINEERING
- Traffic engineering
- Quality of service provisioning
- Service pricing
- Overload control
- Traffic management
- QoS in multi-provider networks
- Service-aware admission control
- Traffic conditioning
- Routing
- Mobility management and signalling
- Network planning and optimization
- Network management
- Reliability and Survivability

METHODS AND TOOLS
- Traffic characterization and modelling
- Performance evaluation
- Queueing theory
- Scheduling
- Simulation methodology
- Traffic and performance measurements


IMPORTANT DATES
Full paper due                   : 31 December 2002
Notification of acceptance mailed: 16 April 2003
Camera ready paper due           :  1 June 2003


SUBMISSION OF PAPERS
Papers should not exceed 15 double-spaced pages (about 5000 words),
have an abstract of 100-200 words, and be original material not
previously published. The title page should contain the authors' names,
affiliation and contact details. The corresponding author must be
indicated.
Only electronic submission via the ITC18 homepage will be arranged.
Further information can be obtained on the ITC18 homepage via
http://www.ITC18.org.


CONFERENCE ORGANIZATION AND CONTACT ADDRESS
ITC 18
VDE Conference Services
Stresemannallee 15
D-60596 Frankfurt/Main, Germany 
Phone: +49 69 6308-202
Fax  : +49 69 9631-5213
email: vde-conferences@vde.com

COMMITTEES

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Chair            : Joachim Claus, Deutsche Telekom AG, Bonn
Secretariat      : Volker Schanz, ITG/VDE, Frankfurt 
Conference Office: Rupert Rompel, VDE, Frankfurt

TECHNICAL PROGRAMME COMMITTEE
Chairs:
Joachim Charzinski, Siemens, Munich
Ralf Lehnert, Dresden University of Technology
Phuoc Tran-Gia, University of Würzburg 
Carmelita Görg, University of Bremen (Tutorials Chair)

INTERNATIONAL TPC	         NATIONAL TPC
Marco Ajmone Marsan, Italy       Dieter Baum, University of Trier
Åke Arvidsson, Sweden            Matthias Baumann, Dresden University of Technology
Khalid Begain, United Kingdom    Gunter Bolch, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
Chris Blondia, Belgium           Andreas Brandt, Humboldt University 
Onno Boxma, The Netherlands      Joachim Charzinski, Siemens AG
Herwig Bruneel, Belgium          Jörg Eberspächer, Munich University of Technology
Olga Casals, Spain               Anja Feldmann, Saarland University 
Laurie Cuthbert, United Kingdom  Wolfgang Fischer, Cisco GmbH
Hermann de Meer, United Kingdom  Carmelita Görg, University of Bremen
Edmundo de Souza e Silva, Brazil Franz Hartleb, T-Systems GmbH
Zbigniew Dziong, USA             Boudewijn Haverkort, Aachen University of Technology
Khaled Elsayed, Egypt            Christoph Herrmann, Philips Research
Peder Emstad, Norway             Ulrich Killat, Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg 
David Everitt, Australia         Udo Krieger, T-Systems GmbH
Serge Fdida, France              Paul J. Kühn, University of Stuttgart 
Georges Fiche, France	         Ralf Lehnert, Dresden University of Technology
Markus Fiedler, Sweden           Georg Rößler, Tenovis GmbH&Co. KG 
Luigi Fratta, Italy              Stefan Schneeberger, Siemens AG
H. Richard Gail, USA             Hans-Peter Schwefel, Siemens AG 
Richard Harris, Australia        Michael Söllner, Lucent Technologies GmbH
Frank Hübner-Szabo de Bucs, USA  Michael Tangemann, Alcatel AG 
Villy Baek Iversen, Denmark      Sandra Tartarelli, NEC GmbH
Konosuke Kawashima, Japan        Phuoc Tran-Gia, University of Würzburg 
Peter Key, United Kingdom        Kurt Tutschku, University of Würzburg
Daniel Kofman, USA               Bernhard Walke, Aachen University of Technology 
Yonathan Levy, USA               Ulrich Wellens, Vodafone GmbH
Xiong Jiang Liang, China         Albert Weller, T-Mobile GmbH 
Karl Lindberger, Sweden          Adam Wolisz, Berlin University of Technology
Michel Mandjes, The Netherlands  Martina Zitterbart, University of Karlsruhe 
Ian Marshall, United Kingdom
Debasis Mitra, USA
Sandor Molnár, Hungary
Jorge Moreira de Souza, Brazil
Arne A. Nilsson, USA
Ilkka Norros, Finland
Baron Peterssen, South Africa
Michal Pioro, Poland
Jim Roberts, France
Matthew Roughan, USA
Hiroshi Saito, Japan
Shohei Sato, Japan
Danny Tsang, Hong Kong
Hans van den Berg, The Netherlands
Rob van der Mei, The Netherlands
Manuel Villen-Altamirano, Spain
Jorma Virtamo, Finland
Y.T. Wang, USA
Pat Wirth, USA
Jim Yan, Canada
Hideaki Yoshino, Japan
Moshe Zukerman, Australia



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Hello all,

I wonder if anyone can provide some references or input in selecting test 
packet size for measuring one-way-delay.

RFC 2679 or RFC 2330 does not provide any sort of recommendation.  Does 
that mean it is left up to the SPs ? The problem with this leaving upto the 
service providers is when we need to integrate SLA path should different 
SPs choose different test packet sizes.

Any input would appreciated.

Regards,
Raymond

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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Jul 25 12:38:17 2002
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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 12:35:05 -0400
From: Matthew J Zekauskas <matt@advanced.org>
To: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
cc: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
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> I wonder if anyone can provide some references or input in selecting test
> packet size for measuring one-way-delay.
>

draft-ietf-ippm-owmetric-as-00.txt is a (very) initial attempt to try to
address this, among other issues.

As always, "it depends on what you are trying to measure".

I can tell you what the two systems I know well do.  The Surveyor system
used minimal-sized UDP packets, which in our case was 12 bytes (so the
physical packet size adds the UDP, IP, and any MAC header).  The RIPE-TT
system used 100 byte UDP packets the last time I looked.

The idea behind small packets was to not send significant traffic, and just
get a broad overview of the network's health.

I'd be interested in what other vendors use and why (I know there are
a few on the list).

--Matt
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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Thu Jul 25 13:00:53 2002
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Subject: [ippm] measurement packet header and OWAMP-test
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Hi all,

To permit the infinite type-Ps, I consider that the test packet must not depend on the type-P and that a solution consists in inserting a block of fields (a measurement packet header, MPH) at the end of a regular packets. The IPPM REPORTING MIB considers all the type-P as valid. OWAMP-test limits the type-P to raw UDP packet. I am absolutely convince that is is possible to define a set of 'measurement packet header' respectful of the test packet format defined in the draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt.

The proposal I made (in progress !) in the memo draft-stephan-ippm-test-packet-00.txt have 3 constraints:
	+ consider the OWAMP-test packet as the basic measurement packet header;
	+ proposes standard extension which integrate OWAMP and IPPM REPORTING MIB needs;
	+ permits proprietary extension; 

This proposal is not looking for "a single required standardized format" but to standardize the current practices and as far as possible a few of the future need. 

The section "4.3. Protocol Separation" of the draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-reqs-02.txt recommends  separate protocols for the control and the test. I consider that the draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt should be splitted to garanty that the OWAMP-Control defined in draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt may be implemented without the OWAMP-Test protocol described in draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt in a way to measure the performance of the Type-Ps not permitted by the OWAMP-Test used as a packet.


OWAMP-Test used a block of measurement fields is at the base of draft format proposed in draft-stephan-ippm-test-packet-00.txt is:
    0                   1                   2                   3 
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
    |              Tx Timestamp Integer part of seconds             | 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
    |    Tx Timestamp Fractional part of seconds            | Prec  | 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
    |           Sequence Number     | Pro |Type |Ver|S| Protocol Id | 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 

The resolution is ~ 1/4 nanosecond. Prec defines the number of bits (per range of 2)trusted in the fractional part of the second of the timestamp.
'Pro' defines the number of blocks of 8 bytes used for proprietary purposes.
'Type' defines the set of standard extensions for OWAMP-control and IPPM REPORTING MIB security checks, inegrity check, round trip delay...

Is the sequence number large enough ?

discussion regarding the ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt:

A precision <= to the second should set the bit S to 0. the Precision field may only describes the number of bits in the fractional part of seconds of the timestamp "that the party generating timestamp believes to be correct".

It is ambiguous to set the bit S if "there is no notion of external synchronization for the time source (e.g., a cesium oscillator is used directly)". Synchronization refers to a common reference that another party may use too. 


regards
emile

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Matthew J Zekauskas [mailto:matt@advanced.org]
> Envoyé : jeudi 18 juillet 2002 07:48
> À : Emile Stephan; Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)
> Cc : STEPHAN Emile FTRD/DAC/LAN; acmorton@att.com; stanislav shalunov;
> Merike Kaeo; Matthew J Zekauskas
> Objet : Re: minutes of IPPM in Yokohama
> 
> 
> Thanks for your comments.  The timestamp (and your ideas about
> packet formats) is a discussion that should be on the list.
> 
> Do you think any of the text in the minutes is wrong?
> 
> As to packet formats... the idea (I believe) is to have a single
> required standardized format (so implementations can
> interoperate).. but cooperating entities could have other formats.
> I'm not sure you can standardize them all -- there are an infinite
> number of valid Type-Ps.  Stanislav will no doubt comment more
> cogently on the topic, since he's been actively working on owamp
> development.  I haven't recently... so I need to re-read the
> current draft in detail.
> 
> --Matt
> 
> --On Thursday, July 18, 2002 7:39 AM +0200 Emile Stephan 
> <emile_stephan@yahoo.fr> wrote:
> 
> >  Hi Matt,
> >
> > regarding the timestamp definition i proposed,
> > actually it try to mixes a SMIv2 TEXTUAL CONVENTION
> > which describe a UTC time (with local time offset) and
> > NTP timestamp. That will be review taking in account
> > the remark of Andy regarding the timefilter use.
> >
> > Regarding the accuracy of the timestamp, there is a
> > need to a very precise timestamp for measuring per hop
> > delay or ipdv of multigigabit path. I will make aother
> > proposal that will take in account the measurement
> > packet timestamp. I notice that the OWDP timestamp
> > format has changed too. So this point is an open
> > issue.
> >
> > Owdp proposes only one fixed packet test format. That
> > point must be reconsidered. E.G.: It should be
> > inserted in an RTP SDU to permit undetectable VoIp
> > test packets. This effort may be done aside of OWDP.
> >
> > PS: having the OID of the metric encoded on less than
> > 8 bytes is useful for non SNMP control protocol.
> >
> > regards
> > Emile
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > regards
> >
> >  --- Matthew J Zekauskas <matt@internet2.edu> a
> > écrit : > A new version (-01) with Henk's comment and
> > a bunch
> >> of text
> >> editing by Merike (improving my english) included is
> >> now on
> >> the web site.  (
> >> http://www.advanced.org/IPPM/Meetings/ietf54/ )
> >>
> >> --Matt
> >
> > ___________________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!? -- Une adresse @yahoo.fr gratuite et en français !
> > Yahoo! Mail : http://fr.mail.yahoo.com
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 

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Subject: Re: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
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At 12:35 PM 7/25/02 -0400, Matthew J Zekauskas wrote:
>>I wonder if anyone can provide some references or input in selecting test
>>packet size for measuring one-way-delay.
>
>draft-ietf-ippm-owmetric-as-00.txt is a (very) initial attempt to try to
>address this, among other issues.
>
>As always, "it depends on what you are trying to measure".
>
>I can tell you what the two systems I know well do.  The Surveyor system
>used minimal-sized UDP packets, which in our case was 12 bytes (so the
>physical packet size adds the UDP, IP, and any MAC header).  The RIPE-TT
>system used 100 byte UDP packets the last time I looked.
>
>The idea behind small packets was to not send significant traffic, and just
>get a broad overview of the network's health.
>
>I'd be interested in what other vendors use and why (I know there are
>a few on the list).

We, at Cisco, have a performance monitoring feature in IOS (currently being used by 
a large customer base) which consists of probes which can measure performance for 
various domains (web server, voip networks, etc). Depending on the probe type, our 
measurement packet size varies but we do provide the option for users to configure the 
packet sizes (payload).

Thanks,
Venkat


>--Matt
>_______________________________________________
>ippm mailing list
>ippm@advanced.org
>http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


Venkat Kankipati
Manager, Software Development
IOS Engineering (IOS Technology Division)
Cisco Systems, Inc.
vkankipa@cisco.com / 408.527.9269


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To: Matthew J Zekauskas <matt@advanced.org>
From: raymond zhang <zhangr@info.net>
Subject: Re: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
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At 12:35 PM 7/25/2002 -0400, you wrote:
>>I wonder if anyone can provide some references or input in selecting test
>>packet size for measuring one-way-delay.
>
>draft-ietf-ippm-owmetric-as-00.txt is a (very) initial attempt to try to
>address this, among other issues.
>
>As always, "it depends on what you are trying to measure".
>
>I can tell you what the two systems I know well do.  The Surveyor system
>used minimal-sized UDP packets, which in our case was 12 bytes (so the
>physical packet size adds the UDP, IP, and any MAC header).  The RIPE-TT
>system used 100 byte UDP packets the last time I looked.
>
>The idea behind small packets was to not send significant traffic, and just
>get a broad overview of the network's health.

If this is the goal, then the smaller test probe packets seems to be a 
better choice without putting whole of traffic over the network.   Private 
IP networks seem to have bigger average packet sizes than ones in the 
public internet so 64 byte packet may be too small so 100 byte (including 
payload, udp and ip) seems to be the balance.


>I'd be interested in what other vendors use and why (I know there are
>a few on the list).
>'


I'd also be interested in what other SPs use as well...


>--Matt


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Subject: RE: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
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Hi,

just to provide a further viewpoint in addition to the previous answers: small packet sizes are probably desirable for generic one-way delay tests, whereas a larger packet size may give useful information about performance for a particular application. This issue has been mentioned in the "periodic measurements" (npmps) draft.

The two approaches are complementary to each other, and may have different uses. For example, most of the test streams may be performed with Poisson sampling and small packet sizes, but occasionally an "application level performance" test can be conducted with regular test packet spacing & packet size corresponding to a VoIP codec, for example.

	BR,
	  Vilho

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext raymond zhang [mailto:zhangr@info.net]
> Sent: 25 July 2002 20:54
> To: Matthew J Zekauskas
> Cc: ippm@advanced.org
> Subject: Re: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
> 
> 
> At 12:35 PM 7/25/2002 -0400, you wrote:
> >>I wonder if anyone can provide some references or input in 
> selecting test
> >>packet size for measuring one-way-delay.
> >
> >draft-ietf-ippm-owmetric-as-00.txt is a (very) initial 
> attempt to try to
> >address this, among other issues.
> >
> >As always, "it depends on what you are trying to measure".
> >
> >I can tell you what the two systems I know well do.  The 
> Surveyor system
> >used minimal-sized UDP packets, which in our case was 12 
> bytes (so the
> >physical packet size adds the UDP, IP, and any MAC header).  
> The RIPE-TT
> >system used 100 byte UDP packets the last time I looked.
> >
> >The idea behind small packets was to not send significant 
> traffic, and just
> >get a broad overview of the network's health.
> 
> If this is the goal, then the smaller test probe packets 
> seems to be a 
> better choice without putting whole of traffic over the 
> network.   Private 
> IP networks seem to have bigger average packet sizes than ones in the 
> public internet so 64 byte packet may be too small so 100 
> byte (including 
> payload, udp and ip) seems to be the balance.
> 
> 
> >I'd be interested in what other vendors use and why (I know there are
> >a few on the list).
> >'
> 
> 
> I'd also be interested in what other SPs use as well...
> 
> 
> >--Matt
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@advanced.org
> http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> 

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From: "STEPHAN Emile FTRD/DAC/LAN" <emile.stephan@rd.francetelecom.com>
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As far as I am concern you have to use packets sizes corresponding to
those send by the application monitored.
regards
emile

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : raymond zhang [mailto:zhangr@info.net]
> Envoye : jeudi 25 juillet 2002 19:54
> A : Matthew J Zekauskas
> Cc : ippm@advanced.org
> Objet : Re: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
> 
> 
> At 12:35 PM 7/25/2002 -0400, you wrote:
> >>I wonder if anyone can provide some references or input in 
> selecting test
> >>packet size for measuring one-way-delay.
> >
> >draft-ietf-ippm-owmetric-as-00.txt is a (very) initial 
> attempt to try to
> >address this, among other issues.
> >
> >As always, "it depends on what you are trying to measure".
> >
> >I can tell you what the two systems I know well do.  The 
> Surveyor system
> >used minimal-sized UDP packets, which in our case was 12 
> bytes (so the
> >physical packet size adds the UDP, IP, and any MAC header).  
> The RIPE-TT
> >system used 100 byte UDP packets the last time I looked.
> >
> >The idea behind small packets was to not send significant 
> traffic, and just
> >get a broad overview of the network's health.
> 
> If this is the goal, then the smaller test probe packets 
> seems to be a 
> better choice without putting whole of traffic over the 
> network.   Private 
> IP networks seem to have bigger average packet sizes than ones in the 
> public internet so 64 byte packet may be too small so 100 
> byte (including 
> payload, udp and ip) seems to be the balance.
> 
> 
> >I'd be interested in what other vendors use and why (I know there are
> >a few on the list).
> >'
> 
> 
> I'd also be interested in what other SPs use as well...
> 
> 
> >--Matt
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@advanced.org
> http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> 

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From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: STEPHAN Emile FTRD/DAC/LAN <emile.stephan@rd.francetelecom.com>
cc: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: RE: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
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On Fri, 26 Jul 2002, STEPHAN Emile FTRD/DAC/LAN wrote:

> As far as I am concern you have to use packets sizes corresponding to
> those send by the application monitored.

Well, yes and no.

The first question is how the network treats big and small packets.  When
I first started to compare results from Surveyor (40 bytes back then) and
our TTM service (100 bytes), I discovered a difference even when both
systems measured along the same path.  Further investigation showed that
the delay a packet takes scales as (as expected):

  d_0 + B/T

with B the size in bytes, for B smaller than the MTU (at which point
packets are either fragmented or dropped), d_0 the delay that a packet of
0 bytes would take, and T the throughput of the connection.

If this is the case, then there is no reason to vary the packet size for
one-way-delay measurements.  In fact, it only makes it harder to analyze
the data afterwards and/or use it for derived metrics such as IPDV, where
all packets have to be of the same size.

Most applications send packets of variable size.  In case one wants to
know the delay distribution for this application, use packet sampling to
determine the distribution of the packets sent by this application.  Then
take the delay distribution for fixed size packets.  Then convolute the
two.  This is fairly straightforward.  The opposite operation isn't.

However, one of my customers mentioned that in the very recent optical
fiber equipment he is using, it appeared as if small packets get
preferential treatement over big packets (presumably because it helps
overall performance if small ACK packets arrive as fast as possible, while
big chunks of data can wait a bit).

In this case, it does make sense to do measurements with 2 (or more)
sizes, one smaller and one bigger than the threshold for preferential
treatement. I haven't been able to verify this claim myself though.

BTW. For the draft, I'm still interested to hear what people use and why.

Henk




> regards
> emile
>
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : raymond zhang [mailto:zhangr@info.net]
> > Envoye : jeudi 25 juillet 2002 19:54
> > A : Matthew J Zekauskas
> > Cc : ippm@advanced.org
> > Objet : Re: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
> >
> >
> > At 12:35 PM 7/25/2002 -0400, you wrote:
> > >>I wonder if anyone can provide some references or input in
> > selecting test
> > >>packet size for measuring one-way-delay.
> > >
> > >draft-ietf-ippm-owmetric-as-00.txt is a (very) initial
> > attempt to try to
> > >address this, among other issues.
> > >
> > >As always, "it depends on what you are trying to measure".
> > >
> > >I can tell you what the two systems I know well do.  The
> > Surveyor system
> > >used minimal-sized UDP packets, which in our case was 12
> > bytes (so the
> > >physical packet size adds the UDP, IP, and any MAC header).
> > The RIPE-TT
> > >system used 100 byte UDP packets the last time I looked.
> > >
> > >The idea behind small packets was to not send significant
> > traffic, and just
> > >get a broad overview of the network's health.
> >
> > If this is the goal, then the smaller test probe packets
> > seems to be a
> > better choice without putting whole of traffic over the
> > network.   Private
> > IP networks seem to have bigger average packet sizes than ones in the
> > public internet so 64 byte packet may be too small so 100
> > byte (including
> > payload, udp and ip) seems to be the balance.
> >
> >
> > >I'd be interested in what other vendors use and why (I know there are
> > >a few on the list).
> > >'
> >
> >
> > I'd also be interested in what other SPs use as well...
> >
> >
> > >--Matt
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > ippm mailing list
> > ippm@advanced.org
> > http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@advanced.org
> http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>

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From: "Balaji H. Kasal" <balaji@ee.iitb.ac.in>
To: vilho.raisanen@nokia.com
cc: zhangr@info.net, <matt@advanced.org>, <ippm@advanced.org>
Subject: RE: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
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Dear friends,

   There is no single packet size which can be used for measurement, bec' 
of large variation in packet sizes in Internet. 
   To study true application performance one should use different packet 
sizes and find out the distribution. (That was most appl does... 
streaming...)
   Ofcourse, it is not smart to probe large packets of different sizes for 
measurement. One can findout "optimal" packet size for measurement. We can 
define "optimal" packet size which represents (almost... median???) 
overall distribution.
   
With Best Wishes,
--Balaji	


On Fri, 26 Jul 2002 vilho.raisanen@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> just to provide a further viewpoint in addition to the previous answers: small packet sizes are probably desirable for generic one-way delay tests, whereas a larger packet size may give useful information about performance for a particular application. This issue has been mentioned in the "periodic measurements" (npmps) draft.
> 
> The two approaches are complementary to each other, and may have different uses. For example, most of the test streams may be performed with Poisson sampling and small packet sizes, but occasionally an "application level performance" test can be conducted with regular test packet spacing & packet size corresponding to a VoIP codec, for example.
> 
> 	BR,
> 	  Vilho
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext raymond zhang [mailto:zhangr@info.net]
> > Sent: 25 July 2002 20:54
> > To: Matthew J Zekauskas
> > Cc: ippm@advanced.org
> > Subject: Re: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
> > 
> > 
> > At 12:35 PM 7/25/2002 -0400, you wrote:
> > >>I wonder if anyone can provide some references or input in 
> > selecting test
> > >>packet size for measuring one-way-delay.
> > >
> > >draft-ietf-ippm-owmetric-as-00.txt is a (very) initial 
> > attempt to try to
> > >address this, among other issues.
> > >
> > >As always, "it depends on what you are trying to measure".
> > >
> > >I can tell you what the two systems I know well do.  The 
> > Surveyor system
> > >used minimal-sized UDP packets, which in our case was 12 
> > bytes (so the
> > >physical packet size adds the UDP, IP, and any MAC header).  
> > The RIPE-TT
> > >system used 100 byte UDP packets the last time I looked.
> > >
> > >The idea behind small packets was to not send significant 
> > traffic, and just
> > >get a broad overview of the network's health.
> > 
> > If this is the goal, then the smaller test probe packets 
> > seems to be a 
> > better choice without putting whole of traffic over the 
> > network.   Private 
> > IP networks seem to have bigger average packet sizes than ones in the 
> > public internet so 64 byte packet may be too small so 100 
> > byte (including 
> > payload, udp and ip) seems to be the balance.
> > 
> > 
> > >I'd be interested in what other vendors use and why (I know there are
> > >a few on the list).
> > >'
> > 
> > 
> > I'd also be interested in what other SPs use as well...
> > 
> > 
> > >--Matt
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > ippm mailing list
> > ippm@advanced.org
> > http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@advanced.org
> http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> 

-- 
Regards,
--Balaji




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Subject: RE: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
From: Emmanuel Tychon <etychon@cisco.com>
To: "Balaji H. Kasal" <balaji@ee.iitb.ac.in>
Cc: vilho.raisanen@nokia.com, zhangr@info.net, matt@advanced.org,
        ippm@advanced.org
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On Fri, 2002-07-26 at 13:31, Balaji H. Kasal wrote:

> Of course, it is not smart to probe large packets of different sizes for 
> measurement. One can findout "optimal" packet size for measurement. We can 
> define "optimal" packet size which represents (almost... median???) 
> overall distribution.

I guess that what IMIX distribution[1] try to do. This represents, based
on observation, a best model of today's internet most frequent packet
size. This is not the panacea, but it's quite interesting anyway.

[1]
http://advanced.comms.agilent.com/RouterTester/member/journal/1MxdPktSzThroughput.html

e.


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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Fri Jul 26 11:20:46 2002
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Hi all

I try to modelise Gnutella (using ns-2). I need to find some 
statistical models of the internet in order to make some bandwidth 
measurement.
In oher word, is there any good models of the internet ???
If yes any web address or books?
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To: "Balaji H. Kasal" <balaji@ee.iitb.ac.in>
Cc: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
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"Balaji H. Kasal" <balaji@ee.iitb.ac.in> writes:

> We can define "optimal" packet size which represents
> (almost... median???)  overall distribution.

1. The distribution of packet sizes is different for different
   networks.

2. The distribution of packet sizes changes over time.

3. What do you care about delay of a median-sized packet if your
   packets are twice larger (or smaller)?

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

"You wake me up early in the morning to tell me I am right?  Please
wait until I am wrong."	-- John von Neumann, on being phoned at 10 a.m.
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To: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
Cc: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] test packet size over IP network
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0207260946420.703-100000@x49.ripe.net>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 26 Jul 2002 14:59:06 -0400
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"Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:

>   d_0 + B/T

A note: Some line cards designs have buffer pools of different sizes.
This can lead to loss being different for different packet size.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

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but it was only the beginning.               -- Dmitri Volkogonov
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Hi Stanislav, all

Regarding the clock with "no notion of external synchronization for the
time source (e.g., a cesium oscillator is used directly)" what may be
the corresponding state ? 

are there other states to discuss now(e.g. such as 'fail') ?

ippmSynchonizationState OBJECT-TYPE
	SYNTAX INTEGER  {
		other(0),
		unsynchronized(1),
		initializing(2),
		synchronized(4)
	}
	MAX-ACCESS read-only
	STATUS     current
	DESCRIPTION
" ippmSynchonizationState describes the state of the clock
synchronization.


Other(0)
The status of the synchronization is unknown.

unsynchronized(1)
The system is not synchronized. 

initializing(2) 
The system is receiving synchronization information but is not yet
synchronized. 

synchronized(4) 
The system is synchronized. 
"

regards
Emile

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To: STEPHAN Emile FTRD/DAC/LAN <emile.stephan@rd.francetelecom.com>
cc: ippm@advanced.org, <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Synchonization state: consistency among owdp and ippm
 mib
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Emile, others,


> Regarding the clock with "no notion of external synchronization for the
> time source (e.g., a cesium oscillator is used directly)" what may be
> the corresponding state ?

I'd think that the condition for synchronized is that the clocks on both
sending and receiving end are synchronized to one and the same source, and
it is thus impossible for one to drift away from the other.

So, a cesium clock connected to a PC but not to anything else, is
unsynchronized, a cesium clock connected to a PC and to (say) a clock at a
standards institute, is synchronized.

> are there other states to discuss now(e.g. such as 'fail') ?

Isn't this implementation dependent?  For the MIB/OWDP, we need 3 states:

  * Unsynchronized
  * Synchronized
  * Other

Other covering any state not being synchronized or unsynchronized, leaving
it up to the implementor to decide what to do next.

I don't think that there is a need for a "initializing" state, it is too
generic and the behaviour of the clock during initialization varies from
one hardware vendor to the other.  Or to be more precise, for our
equipment, we use GPS clocks from 2 different vendors and they behave
completely different from the moment they are switched on until they
have synchronized themselves.  The same happens when something goes wrong
(for example, the cable antenna is cut).

Henk




>
> ippmSynchonizationState OBJECT-TYPE
> 	SYNTAX INTEGER  {
> 		other(0),
> 		unsynchronized(1),
> 		initializing(2),
> 		synchronized(4)
> 	}
> 	MAX-ACCESS read-only
> 	STATUS     current
> 	DESCRIPTION
> " ippmSynchonizationState describes the state of the clock
> synchronization.
>
>
> Other(0)
> The status of the synchronization is unknown.
>
> unsynchronized(1)
> The system is not synchronized.
>
> initializing(2)
> The system is receiving synchronization information but is not yet
> synchronized.
>
> synchronized(4)
> The system is synchronized.
> "
>
> regards
> Emile
>
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@advanced.org
> http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>

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Subject: Re: [ippm] Synchonization state: consistency among owdp and ippm mib
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Date: 31 Jul 2002 11:42:21 -0400
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"STEPHAN Emile FTRD/DAC/LAN" <emile.stephan@rd.francetelecom.com> writes:

> Regarding the clock with "no notion of external synchronization for the
> time source (e.g., a cesium oscillator is used directly)" what may be
> the corresponding state ? 

Currently, draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt recommends to set the
`synchronized' bit for sources of time that do not have a notion of
synchronization -- so it would be the `synchronized(4)' state in your
case.

(Maybe draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt needs to be changed in this respect.)

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

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Subject: Re: [ippm] Synchonization state: consistency among owdp and ippm  mib
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0207311435040.7344-100000@x49.ripe.net>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 31 Jul 2002 11:45:34 -0400
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"Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:

> I'd think that the condition for synchronized is that the clocks on
> both sending and receiving end are synchronized to one and the same
> source, and it is thus impossible for one to drift away from the
> other.

How can a sender possibly know where the receiver gets its time?

> So, a cesium clock connected to a PC but not to anything else, is
> unsynchronized, a cesium clock connected to a PC and to (say) a
> clock at a standards institute, is synchronized.

Cesium oscillators, being the current definition of time, can only
drift with respect to each other due to relativistic effects, right?

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

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Henk, others,

	Management systems need generic state to decide when the measure issued =
from the probes may be used or not to compute trustable results.

the 'initializing' state is generic enough to describe that they are not =
yet synchrnized and that they consider to gain the synchronized state =
soon.=20

The 'fail' state may be usesul to provide to the system of measure with =
the fact that the after a while the 'synchronized' state has not be =
reach and that perhaps the GPS signal does not reach the probe.


regards
emile



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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Henk, others,</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">Management systems need generic state to decide =
when the measure issued from the probes may be used or not to compute =
trustable results.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">the 'initializing' state is =
generic enough to describe that they are not yet synchrnized and that =
they consider to gain the synchronized state soon. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">The 'fail' state may be usesul to =
provide to the system of measure with the fact that the after a while =
the 'synchronized' state has not be reach and that perhaps the GPS =
signal does not reach the probe.</FONT></P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">regards</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">emile</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

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Thread-Topic: [ippm] Synchonization state: consistency among owdp and ippm mib
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From: "STEPHAN Emile FTRD/DAC/LAN" <emile.stephan@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "stanislav shalunov" <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Cc: <ippm@advanced.org>
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perhaps a state or a type of synchronisation 'localClock' permit to
differentiate such clock from others ?

emile

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : stanislav shalunov [mailto:shalunov@internet2.edu]
> Envoye : mercredi 31 juillet 2002 17:42
> A : STEPHAN Emile FTRD/DAC/LAN
> Cc : ippm@advanced.org
> Objet : Re: [ippm] Synchonization state: consistency among 
> owdp and ippm
> mib
> 
> 
> "STEPHAN Emile FTRD/DAC/LAN" 
> <emile.stephan@rd.francetelecom.com> writes:
> 
> > Regarding the clock with "no notion of external 
> synchronization for the
> > time source (e.g., a cesium oscillator is used directly)" 
> what may be
> > the corresponding state ? 
> 
> Currently, draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt recommends to set the
> `synchronized' bit for sources of time that do not have a notion of
> synchronization -- so it would be the `synchronized(4)' state in your
> case.
> 
> (Maybe draft-ietf-ippm-owdp-04.txt needs to be changed in 
> this respect.)
> 
> -- 
> Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/
> 
> This message is designed to be viewed at sea level.
> 

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From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
cc: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Synchonization state: consistency among owdp and ippm 
 mib
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On 31 Jul 2002, stanislav shalunov wrote:

> "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:
>
> > I'd think that the condition for synchronized is that the clocks on
> > both sending and receiving end are synchronized to one and the same
> > source, and it is thus impossible for one to drift away from the
> > other.
>
> How can a sender possibly know where the receiver gets its time?

Without a separate communication channel, it can't.

However, to implement this, I'd put a flag in the packet when it is sent
indicating the status of the clock at the sender.  The packet is then
received by the receiver, the receiver looks at its clock and tags the
packet accordingly: both clock synchronized so a valid (delay)
measurement, one or two clocks unsynchronized and a non-valid (delay)
measurement.

>
> > So, a cesium clock connected to a PC but not to anything else, is
> > unsynchronized, a cesium clock connected to a PC and to (say) a
> > clock at a standards institute, is synchronized.
>
> Cesium oscillators, being the current definition of time, can only
> drift with respect to each other due to relativistic effects, right?

I've no idea what would happen if I switched off my cesium clock and
switched it on later.  (And yes, that is a silly thing to do).

The flag just says "I'm synchronized".  Now, a cesium clock needs perhaps
one calibration cycle in its life and a cheap GPS receiver a constant
signal but that is up to the implementation.

Henk




------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: STEPHAN Emile FTRD/DAC/LAN <emile.stephan@rd.francetelecom.com>
cc: ippm@advanced.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Synchonization state: 'initializing' 
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Emile,

> 	Management systems need generic state to decide when the measure
> issued from the probes may be used or not to compute trustable results.
>
> the 'initializing' state is generic enough to describe that they are not
> yet synchrnized and that they consider to gain the synchronized state
> soon.

Define "soon".  Depending on conditions, the various GPS clock can
initialize in a few minutes to half an hour (and it might take longer to
synchronize the PC clock).  Now, suppose I have such hardware and want to
do an operation measurement now, what does init tell me?


> The 'fail' state may be usesul to provide to the system of measure with
> the fact that the after a while the 'synchronized' state has not be
> reach and that perhaps the GPS signal does not reach the probe.

For a reporting system, I think it is sufficient to monitor "synchronized"
over time, if a clock is unsynchronized for a long time, then one has to
log in to the device and look at what is going wrong. (For example, has
somebody unplugged a cable, switched of the power supply, did lightning
struck, did somebody trip over the antenna while doing repair works on the
roof). A single bit doesn't tell you anything useful here,

Henk




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Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From ippm-admin@advanced.org  Wed Jul 31 15:17:50 2002
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From: "Robert Holley" <rholley@cisco.com>
To: "Henk Uijterwaal \(RIPE-NCC\)" <henk@ripe.net>,
        "stanislav shalunov" <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Cc: <ippm@advanced.org>
Subject: RE: [ippm] Synchonization state: consistency among owdp and ippm  mib
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:12:33 -0400
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The sender can know where the reciever gets it time source. The information
is maintained in the NTP MIB. This may be accessed by the "separate
communication channel" reference in the thread below.

FYI, here is a link to a whitepaper on NTP deployment and configurations.

http://cisco.com/warp/public/126/ntpm.html

regards
Bob Holley

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ippm-admin@advanced.org [mailto:ippm-admin@advanced.org]On Behalf
> Of Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)
> Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 2:52 PM
> To: stanislav shalunov
> Cc: ippm@advanced.org
> Subject: Re: [ippm] Synchonization state: consistency among owdp and
> ippm mib
>
>
> On 31 Jul 2002, stanislav shalunov wrote:
>
> > "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:
> >
> > > I'd think that the condition for synchronized is that the clocks on
> > > both sending and receiving end are synchronized to one and the same
> > > source, and it is thus impossible for one to drift away from the
> > > other.
> >
> > How can a sender possibly know where the receiver gets its time?
>
> Without a separate communication channel, it can't.
>
> However, to implement this, I'd put a flag in the packet when it is sent
> indicating the status of the clock at the sender.  The packet is then
> received by the receiver, the receiver looks at its clock and tags the
> packet accordingly: both clock synchronized so a valid (delay)
> measurement, one or two clocks unsynchronized and a non-valid (delay)
> measurement.
>
> >
> > > So, a cesium clock connected to a PC but not to anything else, is
> > > unsynchronized, a cesium clock connected to a PC and to (say) a
> > > clock at a standards institute, is synchronized.
> >
> > Cesium oscillators, being the current definition of time, can only
> > drift with respect to each other due to relativistic effects, right?
>
> I've no idea what would happen if I switched off my cesium clock and
> switched it on later.  (And yes, that is a silly thing to do).
>
> The flag just says "I'm synchronized".  Now, a cesium clock needs perhaps
> one calibration cycle in its life and a cheap GPS receiver a constant
> signal but that is up to the implementation.
>
> Henk
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------
> Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
> RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
> Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
> 1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445
> The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------
>
> That problem that we weren't having yesterday, is it better? (Big ISP NOC)
>
> NOTE: My email address (and a hole in our mailing list software) is being
>       abused by a spammer.  We are working on fixing this hole
> and tracking
>       the spammer down.  If you receive mail from "henk@ripe.net" that is
>       obviously spam, please send me a copy of the mail including
> ALL headers.
>       I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused by this.
>
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@advanced.org
> http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>

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To: Robert Holley <rholley@cisco.com>
cc: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>, <ippm@advanced.org>
Subject: RE: [ippm] Synchonization state: consistency among owdp and ippm 
 mib
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Robert Holley wrote:

>
>
> The sender can know where the reciever gets it time source. The information
> is maintained in the NTP MIB. This may be accessed by the "separate
> communication channel" reference in the thread below.

If you are running NTP, yes, and you don't even need a MIB for it.
However, not all implementations use NTP.

Henk





>
> FYI, here is a link to a whitepaper on NTP deployment and configurations.
>
> http://cisco.com/warp/public/126/ntpm.html
>
> regards
> Bob Holley
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ippm-admin@advanced.org [mailto:ippm-admin@advanced.org]On Behalf
> > Of Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 2:52 PM
> > To: stanislav shalunov
> > Cc: ippm@advanced.org
> > Subject: Re: [ippm] Synchonization state: consistency among owdp and
> > ippm mib
> >
> >
> > On 31 Jul 2002, stanislav shalunov wrote:
> >
> > > "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net> writes:
> > >
> > > > I'd think that the condition for synchronized is that the clocks on
> > > > both sending and receiving end are synchronized to one and the same
> > > > source, and it is thus impossible for one to drift away from the
> > > > other.
> > >
> > > How can a sender possibly know where the receiver gets its time?
> >
> > Without a separate communication channel, it can't.
> >
> > However, to implement this, I'd put a flag in the packet when it is sent
> > indicating the status of the clock at the sender.  The packet is then
> > received by the receiver, the receiver looks at its clock and tags the
> > packet accordingly: both clock synchronized so a valid (delay)
> > measurement, one or two clocks unsynchronized and a non-valid (delay)
> > measurement.
> >
> > >
> > > > So, a cesium clock connected to a PC but not to anything else, is
> > > > unsynchronized, a cesium clock connected to a PC and to (say) a
> > > > clock at a standards institute, is synchronized.
> > >
> > > Cesium oscillators, being the current definition of time, can only
> > > drift with respect to each other due to relativistic effects, right?
> >
> > I've no idea what would happen if I switched off my cesium clock and
> > switched it on later.  (And yes, that is a silly thing to do).
> >
> > The flag just says "I'm synchronized".  Now, a cesium clock needs perhaps
> > one calibration cycle in its life and a cheap GPS receiver a constant
> > signal but that is up to the implementation.
> >
> > Henk
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------
> > ------------
> > Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
> > RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
> > Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
> > 1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445
> > The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------
> > ------------
> >
> > That problem that we weren't having yesterday, is it better? (Big ISP NOC)
> >
> > NOTE: My email address (and a hole in our mailing list software) is being
> >       abused by a spammer.  We are working on fixing this hole
> > and tracking
> >       the spammer down.  If you receive mail from "henk@ripe.net" that is
> >       obviously spam, please send me a copy of the mail including
> > ALL headers.
> >       I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused by this.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > ippm mailing list
> > ippm@advanced.org
> > http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> >
>

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1016 AB Amsterdam                    Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands                   Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

That problem that we weren't having yesterday, is it better? (Big ISP NOC)

NOTE: My email address (and a hole in our mailing list software) is being
      abused by a spammer.  We are working on fixing this hole and tracking
      the spammer down.  If you receive mail from "henk@ripe.net" that is
      obviously spam, please send me a copy of the mail including ALL headers.
      I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused by this.

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http://mailhost.advanced.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


