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From: Maurizio Molina <maurizio.molina@dante.org.uk>
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Subject: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
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Dear all,
In RFC 2330 (Framework for IP Performance Metrics), the Spatial and
temporal composition of metrics is defined (see extract below).
However, in none of the RFCs defining the metrics the problem appears to
be tackled. Could somebody clarify me if there is a reason why this
piece of work has not been undertaken?
Thanks,
Maurizio


9.1. Spatial Composition of Metrics
.....
   When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture that the metric
   across the path is related to the metric across the subpaths of the
   path, that conjecture constitutes a claim that the metric exhibits
   spatial composition.  The definition should then include:
 +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
 +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
      terms of making accurate measurements of the metric on the path,
 +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition in terms of
      making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts more effective,
      and
 +    an analysis of how the conjecture could be incorrect.

9.2. Temporal Composition of Formal Models and Empirical Metrics

......

   When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture that the metric
   across the path at a given time T is related to the metric across the
   path for a set of other times, that conjecture constitutes a claim
   that the metric exhibits temporal composition.  The definition should
   then include:

 +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
 +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
      terms of making accurate measurements of the metric on the path,
      and
 +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition in terms of
      making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts more effective.




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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 02 08:08:59 2005
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Subject: RE: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2005 14:08:53 +0200
Message-ID: <DD8B8FEBBFAF9E488F63FF0F1A69EDD1012C43EC@ftrdmel1.rd.francetelecom.fr>
Thread-Topic: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
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From: "STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN" <emile.stephan@francetelecom.com>
To: "Maurizio Molina" <maurizio.molina@dante.org.uk>
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Dear Maurizio

2 years ago I tried to introduce this point in the IPPM WG, see =
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-stephan-ippm-spatial-metrics-01.=
txt. This ID defines metrics for spatial composition and spatial =
decomposition. This point was presented and discussed in the IPPM WG.=20
My understanding of the IPPM WG conclusion is that it is quite tricky to =
define composition metrics respectful of the RFC2330 because it is =
possible to prove that such composition is not deterministic.

Consequently Lei and I are focusing on the definition of spatial metrics =
to decompose end-to-end measures and one-to-group metrics in =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stephan-ippm-multimetrics-00.tx=
t.=20


Regards
Emile

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =
de
> Maurizio Molina
> Envoy=E9=A0: mercredi 1 juin 2005 20:47
> =C0=A0: ippm@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
>=20
> Dear all,
> In RFC 2330 (Framework for IP Performance Metrics), the Spatial and
> temporal composition of metrics is defined (see extract below).
> However, in none of the RFCs defining the metrics the problem appears =
to
> be tackled. Could somebody clarify me if there is a reason why this
> piece of work has not been undertaken?
> Thanks,
> Maurizio
>=20
>=20
> 9.1. Spatial Composition of Metrics
> .....
>    When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture that the =
metric
>    across the path is related to the metric across the subpaths of the
>    path, that conjecture constitutes a claim that the metric exhibits
>    spatial composition.  The definition should then include:
>  +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
>  +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
>       terms of making accurate measurements of the metric on the path,
>  +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition in terms of
>       making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts more =
effective,
>       and
>  +    an analysis of how the conjecture could be incorrect.
>=20
> 9.2. Temporal Composition of Formal Models and Empirical Metrics
>=20
> ......
>=20
>    When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture that the =
metric
>    across the path at a given time T is related to the metric across =
the
>    path for a set of other times, that conjecture constitutes a claim
>    that the metric exhibits temporal composition.  The definition =
should
>    then include:
>=20
>  +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
>  +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
>       terms of making accurate measurements of the metric on the path,
>       and
>  +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition in terms of
>       making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts more =
effective.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 09 12:22:04 2005
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From: Maurizio Molina <maurizio.molina@dante.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
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Hi Emile,

I compared your two drafts, and summarizing I would say (correct me if
I=92m wrong) that:

1) Type-P-METRIC-XX-trajectory in the old draft corresponds to the
Type-P-METRIC-stream in the new one.

2) The new draft contains the one-to-group metrics

3) The asynchronous metrics were ruled out.

Regarding the last point, I understand that if you have a set of hosts
<H0, H1, =85Hn> along a path and a set of delays <dT1, dT2, =85dTn> obtai=
ned
by *different* probes (thus asynchronous...) is too na=EFve to say that
the delay=92s sum is a good representation of the singleton one-way-delay
on the path. The path delay and its partitioning in the different
portions could of course be obtained if we had a trajectory metric,
which is a good thing but is not given by any currently widely deployed
measurement protocol.

So, it looks like the IPPM WG preferred just to prepare the container
for something that it is still to come and not to say anything about how
to compose existing metric. What I think would be useful is giving
guidelines about the composition of metric *statistics* (e.g. the mean
-> trivial - the variance or the percentiles -> not trivial because the
independence on the several path portions comes into play). I know that
testing such an independence hypothesis is difficult or impossible, is
it a reason for not saying anything about how to compose metric
statistics (which is something that operators would like to do)?.
Furthermore, in the fourth bullet point of RFC 2330 there was exactly
the statement that the specification of the composition would come along
with some reasoning about its correctness (see below).
Apologies if I'm raising a point that has already been discussed and
buried in te WG. In this case, I'd appreciate pointers to mail archives,
etc.
Regards,
Maurizio

STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN wrote:

>Dear Maurizio
>
>2 years ago I tried to introduce this point in the IPPM WG, see http://w=
ww.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-stephan-ippm-spatial-metrics-01.txt. Thi=
s ID defines metrics for spatial composition and spatial decomposition. T=
his point was presented and discussed in the IPPM WG.=20
>My understanding of the IPPM WG conclusion is that it is quite tricky to=
 define composition metrics respectful of the RFC2330 because it is possi=
ble to prove that such composition is not deterministic.
>
>Consequently Lei and I are focusing on the definition of spatial metrics=
 to decompose end-to-end measures and one-to-group metrics in http://www.=
ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stephan-ippm-multimetrics-00.txt.=20
>
>
>Regards
>Emile
>
> =20
>
>>-----Message d'origine-----
>>De : ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de
>>Maurizio Molina
>>Envoy=E9 : mercredi 1 juin 2005 20:47
>>=C0 : ippm@ietf.org
>>Objet : [ippm] Composition of Metrics
>>
>>Dear all,
>>In RFC 2330 (Framework for IP Performance Metrics), the Spatial and
>>temporal composition of metrics is defined (see extract below).
>>However, in none of the RFCs defining the metrics the problem appears t=
o
>>be tackled. Could somebody clarify me if there is a reason why this
>>piece of work has not been undertaken?
>>Thanks,
>>Maurizio
>>
>>
>>9.1. Spatial Composition of Metrics
>>.....
>>   When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture that the metri=
c
>>   across the path is related to the metric across the subpaths of the
>>   path, that conjecture constitutes a claim that the metric exhibits
>>   spatial composition.  The definition should then include:
>> +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
>> +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
>>      terms of making accurate measurements of the metric on the path,
>> +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition in terms of
>>      making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts more effective=
,
>>      and
>> +    an analysis of how the conjecture could be incorrect.
>>
>>9.2. Temporal Composition of Formal Models and Empirical Metrics
>>
>>......
>>
>>   When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture that the metri=
c
>>   across the path at a given time T is related to the metric across th=
e
>>   path for a set of other times, that conjecture constitutes a claim
>>   that the metric exhibits temporal composition.  The definition shoul=
d
>>   then include:
>>
>> +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
>> +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
>>      terms of making accurate measurements of the metric on the path,
>>      and
>> +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition in terms of
>>      making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts more effective.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>ippm mailing list
>>ippm@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>>
>
> =20
>



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Subject: Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
To: "Maurizio Molina" <maurizio.molina@dante.org.uk>
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Subject: RE: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
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Roman,

It seems like three (3) is a special case of two (2).

But I agree that this work should be done.

Regards
Bob=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of roman.krzanowski@verizon.com
> Sent: Thursday, June 09, 2005 1:54 PM
> To: Maurizio Molina
> Cc: ippm-bounces@ietf.org; Lei Liang; ippm@ietf.org; STEPHAN=20
> Emile RD-CORE-LAN; GN-JRA1-list
> Subject: Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> the composition of metrics is on everybody's mind ( a trivial=20
> statement)
> and I guess the solution is elusive.
> I have seen two broad approaches  or maybe  three
> (1) Cannot be done and violates all known physical and=20
> mathematical laws.
> (2) must be done and any reasonable method we agree on will do
> (3) some approximation to the end to end performance from sub-segments
> metrics  for practical purposes can be achieved using
> addition ( latency), probability based( packet loss)=20
> aggregates that, while
> inaccurate, from the SP  perspective will do.
>=20
> I am somehow leaning towards the option (3). There is in my=20
> view an absence
> of hard guidelines how to do the recombination
> but I guess there is plenty of pragmatic approaches=20
> implemented or used.
> And considering the nature of the problem
> pragmatic appoach is the best we can do. To this point, maybe=20
> under  IPPM
> WG we should develop the document
> with requirements and a summary of pragmatic solutions from=20
> different SPs.
> In my view such a document would certainly help all of us=20
> involved to focus
> on some best practices or methods
> roman k
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>                                                              =20
>                                                                 =20
>                       "Maurizio Molina"                      =20
>                                                                 =20
>                       <maurizio.molina@da        To:      =20
> "STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN" <emile.stephan@francetelecom.com>,     =20
>                       nte.org.uk>                =20
> ippm@ietf.org                                                =20
>               =20
>                       Sent by:                   cc:      =20
> "Lei Liang" <L.Liang@surrey.ac.uk>, "GN-JRA1-list"                 =20
>                       ippm-bounces@ietf.o        =20
> <gn2-jra1@dante.org.uk>                                      =20
>               =20
>                       rg                         Subject: =20
> Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics                                  =20
>                                                              =20
>                                                                 =20
>                                                              =20
>                                                                 =20
>                       06/09/2005 12:21 PM                    =20
>                                                                 =20
>                                                              =20
>                                                                 =20
>                                                              =20
>                                                                 =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Emile,
>=20
> I compared your two drafts, and summarizing I would say (correct me if
> I'm wrong) that:
>=20
> 1) Type-P-METRIC-XX-trajectory in the old draft corresponds to the
> Type-P-METRIC-stream in the new one.
>=20
> 2) The new draft contains the one-to-group metrics
>=20
> 3) The asynchronous metrics were ruled out.
>=20
> Regarding the last point, I understand that if you have a set of hosts
> <H0, H1, ...Hn> along a path and a set of delays <dT1, dT2,=20
> ...dTn> obtained
> by *different* probes (thus asynchronous...) is too na=EFve to say =
that
> the delay's sum is a good representation of the singleton=20
> one-way-delay
> on the path. The path delay and its partitioning in the different
> portions could of course be obtained if we had a trajectory metric,
> which is a good thing but is not given by any currently=20
> widely deployed
> measurement protocol.
>=20
> So, it looks like the IPPM WG preferred just to prepare the container
> for something that it is still to come and not to say=20
> anything about how
> to compose existing metric. What I think would be useful is giving
> guidelines about the composition of metric *statistics* (e.g. the mean
> -> trivial - the variance or the percentiles -> not trivial=20
> because the
> independence on the several path portions comes into play). I=20
> know that
> testing such an independence hypothesis is difficult or impossible, is
> it a reason for not saying anything about how to compose metric
> statistics (which is something that operators would like to do)?.
> Furthermore, in the fourth bullet point of RFC 2330 there was exactly
> the statement that the specification of the composition would=20
> come along
> with some reasoning about its correctness (see below).
> Apologies if I'm raising a point that has already been discussed and
> buried in te WG. In this case, I'd appreciate pointers to=20
> mail archives,
> etc.
> Regards,
> Maurizio
>=20
> STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN wrote:
>=20
> >Dear Maurizio
> >
> >2 years ago I tried to introduce this point in the IPPM WG, see
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-stephan-ippm-spatial-
> metrics-01.txt
> . This ID defines metrics for spatial composition and spatial
> decomposition. This point was presented and discussed in the IPPM WG.
> >My understanding of the IPPM WG conclusion is that it is=20
> quite tricky to
> define composition metrics respectful of the RFC2330 because=20
> it is possible
> to prove that such composition is not deterministic.
> >
> >Consequently Lei and I are focusing on the definition of=20
> spatial metrics
> to decompose end-to-end measures and one-to-group metrics in
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stephan-ippm-multime
> trics-00.txt.
>=20
> >
> >
> >Regards
> >Emile
> >
> >
> >
> >>-----Message d'origine-----
> >>De : ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> De la part de
> >>Maurizio Molina
> >>Envoy=E9 : mercredi 1 juin 2005 20:47
> >>=C0 : ippm@ietf.org
> >>Objet : [ippm] Composition of Metrics
> >>
> >>Dear all,
> >>In RFC 2330 (Framework for IP Performance Metrics), the Spatial and
> >>temporal composition of metrics is defined (see extract below).
> >>However, in none of the RFCs defining the metrics the=20
> problem appears to
> >>be tackled. Could somebody clarify me if there is a reason why this
> >>piece of work has not been undertaken?
> >>Thanks,
> >>Maurizio
> >>
> >>
> >>9.1. Spatial Composition of Metrics
> >>.....
> >>   When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture=20
> that the metric
> >>   across the path is related to the metric across the=20
> subpaths of the
> >>   path, that conjecture constitutes a claim that the=20
> metric exhibits
> >>   spatial composition.  The definition should then include:
> >> +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
> >> +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
> >>      terms of making accurate measurements of the metric=20
> on the path,
> >> +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition=20
> in terms of
> >>      making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts=20
> more effective,
> >>      and
> >> +    an analysis of how the conjecture could be incorrect.
> >>
> >>9.2. Temporal Composition of Formal Models and Empirical Metrics
> >>
> >>......
> >>
> >>   When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture=20
> that the metric
> >>   across the path at a given time T is related to the=20
> metric across the
> >>   path for a set of other times, that conjecture=20
> constitutes a claim
> >>   that the metric exhibits temporal composition.  The=20
> definition should
> >>   then include:
> >>
> >> +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
> >> +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
> >>      terms of making accurate measurements of the metric=20
> on the path,
> >>      and
> >> +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition=20
> in terms of
> >>      making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts=20
> more effective.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>ippm mailing list
> >>ippm@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>=20
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@ietf.org 
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm



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To: "Robert Holley \(rholley\)" <rholley@cisco.com>,
	<roman.krzanowski@verizon.com>,
	"Maurizio Molina" <maurizio.molina@dante.org.uk>
From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: RE: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
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At 02:21 PM 06/09/2005, Robert Holley \(rholley\) wrote:
>It seems like three (3) is a special case of two (2).
>
>But I agree that this work should be done.

As Roman alluded, there is some work in progress.
I mentioned ITU-T work in my talk at IETF-62, it's
much along the lines of (2) and (3).  One of the areas
investigated there: what summary of the sample metrics collected
on each path segment will produce a decent estimate of e2e path?

I would encourage discussion of the topic here,
because there will likely be benefit derived from IPPM's
collective expertise. From the start, we should recognize the
tension between accuracy and practicality (as always),
and folks who need to combine metrics need to be clear
about the degree of inaccuracy they can live with.

In the spirit of contribution, I promise to summarize
what I've added/seen so far, in ID or slide-ware form.

(astonished that I've added another item to my ToDo list),
Al


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Subject: RE: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 14:56:44 +0200
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From: "STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN" <emile.stephan@francetelecom.com>
To: <roman.krzanowski@verizon.com>
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Dear Roman,

In the draft =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stephan-ippm-multimetrics-00.tx=
t we define the decomposition of an end to end metrics. It satisfies the =
point(3) because the result of a decomposition over one path give the =
performance of a sub-segment and consequently may be used to compute an =
approximation of the end to end performance of another path.=20

So I agree with your proposal. Nevertheless the main issue of =
composition will be to define what is accurate enough to be usable.

Regards
Emile


> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: roman.krzanowski@verizon.com =
[mailto:roman.krzanowski@verizon.com]
> Envoy=E9=A0: jeudi 9 juin 2005 19:54
> =C0=A0: Maurizio Molina
> Cc=A0: STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN; GN-JRA1-list; ippm@ietf.org; ippm-
> bounces@ietf.org; Lei Liang
> Objet=A0: Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> the composition of metrics is on everybody's mind ( a trivial =
statement)
> and I guess the solution is elusive.
> I have seen two broad approaches  or maybe  three
> (1) Cannot be done and violates all known physical and mathematical =
laws.
> (2) must be done and any reasonable method we agree on will do
> (3) some approximation to the end to end performance from sub-segments
> metrics  for practical purposes can be achieved using
> addition ( latency), probability based( packet loss) aggregates that,
> while
> inaccurate, from the SP  perspective will do.
>=20
> I am somehow leaning towards the option (3). There is in my view an
> absence
> of hard guidelines how to do the recombination
> but I guess there is plenty of pragmatic approaches implemented or =
used.
> And considering the nature of the problem
> pragmatic appoach is the best we can do. To this point, maybe under  =
IPPM
> WG we should develop the document
> with requirements and a summary of pragmatic solutions from different =
SPs.
> In my view such a document would certainly help all of us involved to
> focus
> on some best practices or methods
> roman k
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>                       "Maurizio Molina"
>                       <maurizio.molina@da        To:       "STEPHAN =
Emile
> RD-CORE-LAN" <emile.stephan@francetelecom.com>,
>                       nte.org.uk>                 ippm@ietf.org
>                       Sent by:                   cc:       "Lei Liang"
> <L.Liang@surrey.ac.uk>, "GN-JRA1-list"
>                       ippm-bounces@ietf.o         =
<gn2-jra1@dante.org.uk>
>                       rg                         Subject:  Re: [ippm]
> Composition of Metrics
>=20
>=20
>                       06/09/2005 12:21 PM
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Emile,
>=20
> I compared your two drafts, and summarizing I would say (correct me if
> I'm wrong) that:
>=20
> 1) Type-P-METRIC-XX-trajectory in the old draft corresponds to the
> Type-P-METRIC-stream in the new one.
>=20
> 2) The new draft contains the one-to-group metrics
>=20
> 3) The asynchronous metrics were ruled out.
>=20
> Regarding the last point, I understand that if you have a set of hosts
> <H0, H1, ...Hn> along a path and a set of delays <dT1, dT2, ...dTn> =
obtained
> by *different* probes (thus asynchronous...) is too na=EFve to say =
that
> the delay's sum is a good representation of the singleton =
one-way-delay
> on the path. The path delay and its partitioning in the different
> portions could of course be obtained if we had a trajectory metric,
> which is a good thing but is not given by any currently widely =
deployed
> measurement protocol.
>=20
> So, it looks like the IPPM WG preferred just to prepare the container
> for something that it is still to come and not to say anything about =
how
> to compose existing metric. What I think would be useful is giving
> guidelines about the composition of metric *statistics* (e.g. the mean
> -> trivial - the variance or the percentiles -> not trivial because =
the
> independence on the several path portions comes into play). I know =
that
> testing such an independence hypothesis is difficult or impossible, is
> it a reason for not saying anything about how to compose metric
> statistics (which is something that operators would like to do)?.
> Furthermore, in the fourth bullet point of RFC 2330 there was exactly
> the statement that the specification of the composition would come =
along
> with some reasoning about its correctness (see below).
> Apologies if I'm raising a point that has already been discussed and
> buried in te WG. In this case, I'd appreciate pointers to mail =
archives,
> etc.
> Regards,
> Maurizio
>=20
> STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN wrote:
>=20
> >Dear Maurizio
> >
> >2 years ago I tried to introduce this point in the IPPM WG, see
> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-stephan-ippm-spatial-metrics-
> 01.txt
> . This ID defines metrics for spatial composition and spatial
> decomposition. This point was presented and discussed in the IPPM WG.
> >My understanding of the IPPM WG conclusion is that it is quite tricky =
to
> define composition metrics respectful of the RFC2330 because it is
> possible
> to prove that such composition is not deterministic.
> >
> >Consequently Lei and I are focusing on the definition of spatial =
metrics
> to decompose end-to-end measures and one-to-group metrics in
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stephan-ippm-multimetrics-00.tx=
t.
>=20
> >
> >
> >Regards
> >Emile
> >
> >
> >
> >>-----Message d'origine-----
> >>De : ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =
de
> >>Maurizio Molina
> >>Envoy=E9 : mercredi 1 juin 2005 20:47
> >>=C0 : ippm@ietf.org
> >>Objet : [ippm] Composition of Metrics
> >>
> >>Dear all,
> >>In RFC 2330 (Framework for IP Performance Metrics), the Spatial and
> >>temporal composition of metrics is defined (see extract below).
> >>However, in none of the RFCs defining the metrics the problem =
appears to
> >>be tackled. Could somebody clarify me if there is a reason why this
> >>piece of work has not been undertaken?
> >>Thanks,
> >>Maurizio
> >>
> >>
> >>9.1. Spatial Composition of Metrics
> >>.....
> >>   When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture that the =
metric
> >>   across the path is related to the metric across the subpaths of =
the
> >>   path, that conjecture constitutes a claim that the metric =
exhibits
> >>   spatial composition.  The definition should then include:
> >> +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
> >> +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
> >>      terms of making accurate measurements of the metric on the =
path,
> >> +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition in terms =
of
> >>      making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts more =
effective,
> >>      and
> >> +    an analysis of how the conjecture could be incorrect.
> >>
> >>9.2. Temporal Composition of Formal Models and Empirical Metrics
> >>
> >>......
> >>
> >>   When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture that the =
metric
> >>   across the path at a given time T is related to the metric across =
the
> >>   path for a set of other times, that conjecture constitutes a =
claim
> >>   that the metric exhibits temporal composition.  The definition =
should
> >>   then include:
> >>
> >> +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
> >> +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
> >>      terms of making accurate measurements of the metric on the =
path,
> >>      and
> >> +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition in terms =
of
> >>      making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts more =
effective.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>ippm mailing list
> >>ippm@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>=20


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm



From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 10 10:48:12 2005
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>
>FYI.
>
>
>>Date:    Fri, 10 Jun 2005 00:00:01 -0400
>>From:    ietf-secretariat@ietf.org
>>To:      ietf-announce@ietf.org
>>Subject: Internet-Drafts Submission Cutoff Dates for the 63rd IETF 
>>Meeting in P
>>           aris, France
>>
>>
>>There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 63rd
>>IETF Meeting in Paris, France:
>>
>>July 11th: Cutoff Date for Initial (i.e., version -00)
>>Internet-Draft Submissions
>>
>>All initial Internet-Drafts (version -00) must be submitted by Monday,
>>July 11th at 9:00 AM ET. As always, all initial submissions with a
>>filename beginning with "draft-ietf" must be approved by the
>>appropriate WG Chair before they can be processed or announced.  The
>>Secretariat would appreciate receiving WG Chair approval by Tuesday,
>>July 5th at 9:00 AM ET.
>>
>>July 18th: Cutoff Date for Revised (i.e., version -01 and higher)
>>Internet-Draft Submissions
>>
>>All revised Internet-Drafts (version -01 and higher) must be submitted
>>by Monday, July 18th at 9:00 AM ET.
>>
>>Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective
>>cutoff dates will not be made available in the Internet-Drafts
>>directory or announced until on or after Monday, August 1st at 9:00
>>AM ET, when Internet-Draft posting resumes.  Please do not wait until
>>the last minute to submit.
>>
>>PLEASE NOTE THE CHANGE OF PROCEDURE:  If you submit an initial or
>>revised Internet-Draft after their respective cutoff deadlines, then
>>your document will be retained and posted when Internet-Draft
>>processing resumes.  You will no longer be required to resubmit the
>>document.
>>
>>Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any
>>questions or concerns, then please send a message to
>>internet-drafts@ietf.org.
>>
>>The IETF Secretariat
>>
>>FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates
>>for the 63rd IETF Meeting can be found at 
>>http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_63.html.
>
>
>
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.amsterdamned.org/~henk
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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 10 14:20:06 2005
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Subject: RE: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 11:19:33 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
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From: "Fardid, Reza" <RFardid@covad.com>
To: "STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN" <emile.stephan@francetelecom.com>,
	<roman.krzanowski@verizon.com>
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Dear All,

SPs already cope with measurement inaccuracies, in particular those =
attributed to sampling and coverage.=20

This is useful work to undertake, even if it creates another source of =
inaccuracy. Tolerance to inaccuracy depends on a number of interrelated =
factors, from an SP perspective, which appear to be out of scope of =
IPPM, if I am not mistaken:

1) Use of measurements in network design, SLA management, =
troubleshooting;
2) Type of application;
3) Network administrative boundaries, when different segments in the =
end-to-end path are controlled by different providers.

It will be good to define the sources of (de)composition inaccuracies =
for each measurement and leave it up to SPs to decide how best to cope =
with them.

Regards,
Reza Fardid


-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN
Sent: Friday, June 10, 2005 5:57 AM
To: roman.krzanowski@verizon.com
Cc: Lei Liang; ippm@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [ippm] Composition of Metrics

Dear Roman,

In the draft =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stephan-ippm-multimetrics-00.tx=
t we define the decomposition of an end to end metrics. It satisfies the =
point(3) because the result of a decomposition over one path give the =
performance of a sub-segment and consequently may be used to compute an =
approximation of the end to end performance of another path.=20

So I agree with your proposal. Nevertheless the main issue of =
composition will be to define what is accurate enough to be usable.

Regards
Emile


> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: roman.krzanowski@verizon.com =
[mailto:roman.krzanowski@verizon.com]
> Envoy=E9=A0: jeudi 9 juin 2005 19:54
> =C0=A0: Maurizio Molina
> Cc=A0: STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN; GN-JRA1-list; ippm@ietf.org; ippm-
> bounces@ietf.org; Lei Liang
> Objet=A0: Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> the composition of metrics is on everybody's mind ( a trivial =
statement)
> and I guess the solution is elusive.
> I have seen two broad approaches  or maybe  three
> (1) Cannot be done and violates all known physical and mathematical =
laws.
> (2) must be done and any reasonable method we agree on will do
> (3) some approximation to the end to end performance from sub-segments
> metrics  for practical purposes can be achieved using
> addition ( latency), probability based( packet loss) aggregates that,
> while
> inaccurate, from the SP  perspective will do.
>=20
> I am somehow leaning towards the option (3). There is in my view an
> absence
> of hard guidelines how to do the recombination
> but I guess there is plenty of pragmatic approaches implemented or =
used.
> And considering the nature of the problem
> pragmatic appoach is the best we can do. To this point, maybe under  =
IPPM
> WG we should develop the document
> with requirements and a summary of pragmatic solutions from different =
SPs.
> In my view such a document would certainly help all of us involved to
> focus
> on some best practices or methods
> roman k
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>                       "Maurizio Molina"
>                       <maurizio.molina@da        To:       "STEPHAN =
Emile
> RD-CORE-LAN" <emile.stephan@francetelecom.com>,
>                       nte.org.uk>                 ippm@ietf.org
>                       Sent by:                   cc:       "Lei Liang"
> <L.Liang@surrey.ac.uk>, "GN-JRA1-list"
>                       ippm-bounces@ietf.o         =
<gn2-jra1@dante.org.uk>
>                       rg                         Subject:  Re: [ippm]
> Composition of Metrics
>=20
>=20
>                       06/09/2005 12:21 PM
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Emile,
>=20
> I compared your two drafts, and summarizing I would say (correct me if
> I'm wrong) that:
>=20
> 1) Type-P-METRIC-XX-trajectory in the old draft corresponds to the
> Type-P-METRIC-stream in the new one.
>=20
> 2) The new draft contains the one-to-group metrics
>=20
> 3) The asynchronous metrics were ruled out.
>=20
> Regarding the last point, I understand that if you have a set of hosts
> <H0, H1, ...Hn> along a path and a set of delays <dT1, dT2, ...dTn> =
obtained
> by *different* probes (thus asynchronous...) is too na=EFve to say =
that
> the delay's sum is a good representation of the singleton =
one-way-delay
> on the path. The path delay and its partitioning in the different
> portions could of course be obtained if we had a trajectory metric,
> which is a good thing but is not given by any currently widely =
deployed
> measurement protocol.
>=20
> So, it looks like the IPPM WG preferred just to prepare the container
> for something that it is still to come and not to say anything about =
how
> to compose existing metric. What I think would be useful is giving
> guidelines about the composition of metric *statistics* (e.g. the mean
> -> trivial - the variance or the percentiles -> not trivial because =
the
> independence on the several path portions comes into play). I know =
that
> testing such an independence hypothesis is difficult or impossible, is
> it a reason for not saying anything about how to compose metric
> statistics (which is something that operators would like to do)?.
> Furthermore, in the fourth bullet point of RFC 2330 there was exactly
> the statement that the specification of the composition would come =
along
> with some reasoning about its correctness (see below).
> Apologies if I'm raising a point that has already been discussed and
> buried in te WG. In this case, I'd appreciate pointers to mail =
archives,
> etc.
> Regards,
> Maurizio
>=20
> STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN wrote:
>=20
> >Dear Maurizio
> >
> >2 years ago I tried to introduce this point in the IPPM WG, see
> =
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-stephan-ippm-spatial-metrics-01.=
txt
> . This ID defines metrics for spatial composition and spatial
> decomposition. This point was presented and discussed in the IPPM WG.
> >My understanding of the IPPM WG conclusion is that it is quite tricky =
to
> define composition metrics respectful of the RFC2330 because it is
> possible
> to prove that such composition is not deterministic.
> >
> >Consequently Lei and I are focusing on the definition of spatial =
metrics
> to decompose end-to-end measures and one-to-group metrics in
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stephan-ippm-multimetrics-00.tx=
t.
>=20
> >
> >
> >Regards
> >Emile
> >
> >
> >
> >>-----Message d'origine-----
> >>De : ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =
de
> >>Maurizio Molina
> >>Envoy=E9 : mercredi 1 juin 2005 20:47
> >>=C0 : ippm@ietf.org
> >>Objet : [ippm] Composition of Metrics
> >>
> >>Dear all,
> >>In RFC 2330 (Framework for IP Performance Metrics), the Spatial and
> >>temporal composition of metrics is defined (see extract below).
> >>However, in none of the RFCs defining the metrics the problem =
appears to
> >>be tackled. Could somebody clarify me if there is a reason why this
> >>piece of work has not been undertaken?
> >>Thanks,
> >>Maurizio
> >>
> >>
> >>9.1. Spatial Composition of Metrics
> >>.....
> >>   When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture that the =
metric
> >>   across the path is related to the metric across the subpaths of =
the
> >>   path, that conjecture constitutes a claim that the metric =
exhibits
> >>   spatial composition.  The definition should then include:
> >> +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
> >> +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
> >>      terms of making accurate measurements of the metric on the =
path,
> >> +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition in terms =
of
> >>      making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts more =
effective,
> >>      and
> >> +    an analysis of how the conjecture could be incorrect.
> >>
> >>9.2. Temporal Composition of Formal Models and Empirical Metrics
> >>
> >>......
> >>
> >>   When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture that the =
metric
> >>   across the path at a given time T is related to the metric across =
the
> >>   path for a set of other times, that conjecture constitutes a =
claim
> >>   that the metric exhibits temporal composition.  The definition =
should
> >>   then include:
> >>
> >> +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
> >> +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
> >>      terms of making accurate measurements of the metric on the =
path,
> >>      and
> >> +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition in terms =
of
> >>      making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts more =
effective.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>ippm mailing list
> >>ippm@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>=20


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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jun 11 12:22:05 2005
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Date: Sat, 11 Jun 2005 12:21:44 -0400
Subject: Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
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I guess my concern is that if you let expediency drive the definitions,=20=

you can easily wind up with nonsense.

A good example of this is the common "high water mark" metric that you=20=

find often in MIBs. The information content that you get from this is=20
not worth the cycles spent on it. How often does it occur? Out of how=20
many samples? etc. etc.

Metric composition is difficult because of a number of factors, not the=20=

least of which is that often metrics on successive links or in=20
successive networks on an end to end path are not independent. If all=20
you are interested in are means and what you want to know is the mean=20
of a sum of random variables (e.g. end to end delay), then no problem;=20=

add the means and that is perfectly valid.  If you want to approximate=20=

other compositions of metrics, though, you have to understand the best=20=

and worst that you can do with your approximation and the limitations=20
(like when it is a reasonable approximation and when it is simply not=20
valid) and doing that is something like work. If the WG is willing to=20
do that work, then I say "wonderful" and let's get busy. If not, then I=20=

think that you are not only wasting your time, but at worst producing=20
something seriously misleading.

My 2 cents...

Regards,
Phil Chimento

On Jun 9, 2005, at 14:21, Robert Holley (rholley) wrote:

>
> Roman,
>
> It seems like three (3) is a special case of two (2).
>
> But I agree that this work should be done.
>
> Regards
> Bob
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of roman.krzanowski@verizon.com
>> Sent: Thursday, June 09, 2005 1:54 PM
>> To: Maurizio Molina
>> Cc: ippm-bounces@ietf.org; Lei Liang; ippm@ietf.org; STEPHAN
>> Emile RD-CORE-LAN; GN-JRA1-list
>> Subject: Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> the composition of metrics is on everybody's mind ( a trivial
>> statement)
>> and I guess the solution is elusive.
>> I have seen two broad approaches  or maybe  three
>> (1) Cannot be done and violates all known physical and
>> mathematical laws.
>> (2) must be done and any reasonable method we agree on will do
>> (3) some approximation to the end to end performance from =
sub-segments
>> metrics  for practical purposes can be achieved using
>> addition ( latency), probability based( packet loss)
>> aggregates that, while
>> inaccurate, from the SP  perspective will do.
>>
>> I am somehow leaning towards the option (3). There is in my
>> view an absence
>> of hard guidelines how to do the recombination
>> but I guess there is plenty of pragmatic approaches
>> implemented or used.
>> And considering the nature of the problem
>> pragmatic appoach is the best we can do. To this point, maybe
>> under  IPPM
>> WG we should develop the document
>> with requirements and a summary of pragmatic solutions from
>> different SPs.
>> In my view such a document would certainly help all of us
>> involved to focus
>> on some best practices or methods
>> roman k
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                       "Maurizio Molina"
>>
>>                       <maurizio.molina@da        To:
>> "STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN" <emile.stephan@francetelecom.com>,
>>                       nte.org.uk>
>> ippm@ietf.org
>>
>>                       Sent by:                   cc:
>> "Lei Liang" <L.Liang@surrey.ac.uk>, "GN-JRA1-list"
>>                       ippm-bounces@ietf.o
>> <gn2-jra1@dante.org.uk>
>>
>>                       rg                         Subject:
>> Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>                       06/09/2005 12:21 PM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi Emile,
>>
>> I compared your two drafts, and summarizing I would say (correct me =
if
>> I'm wrong) that:
>>
>> 1) Type-P-METRIC-XX-trajectory in the old draft corresponds to the
>> Type-P-METRIC-stream in the new one.
>>
>> 2) The new draft contains the one-to-group metrics
>>
>> 3) The asynchronous metrics were ruled out.
>>
>> Regarding the last point, I understand that if you have a set of =
hosts
>> <H0, H1, ...Hn> along a path and a set of delays <dT1, dT2,
>> ...dTn> obtained
>> by *different* probes (thus asynchronous...) is too na=EFve to say =
that
>> the delay's sum is a good representation of the singleton
>> one-way-delay
>> on the path. The path delay and its partitioning in the different
>> portions could of course be obtained if we had a trajectory metric,
>> which is a good thing but is not given by any currently
>> widely deployed
>> measurement protocol.
>>
>> So, it looks like the IPPM WG preferred just to prepare the container
>> for something that it is still to come and not to say
>> anything about how
>> to compose existing metric. What I think would be useful is giving
>> guidelines about the composition of metric *statistics* (e.g. the =
mean
>> -> trivial - the variance or the percentiles -> not trivial
>> because the
>> independence on the several path portions comes into play). I
>> know that
>> testing such an independence hypothesis is difficult or impossible, =
is
>> it a reason for not saying anything about how to compose metric
>> statistics (which is something that operators would like to do)?.
>> Furthermore, in the fourth bullet point of RFC 2330 there was exactly
>> the statement that the specification of the composition would
>> come along
>> with some reasoning about its correctness (see below).
>> Apologies if I'm raising a point that has already been discussed and
>> buried in te WG. In this case, I'd appreciate pointers to
>> mail archives,
>> etc.
>> Regards,
>> Maurizio
>>
>> STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN wrote:
>>
>>> Dear Maurizio
>>>
>>> 2 years ago I tried to introduce this point in the IPPM WG, see
>> http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-stephan-ippm-spatial-
>> metrics-01.txt
>> . This ID defines metrics for spatial composition and spatial
>> decomposition. This point was presented and discussed in the IPPM WG.
>>> My understanding of the IPPM WG conclusion is that it is
>> quite tricky to
>> define composition metrics respectful of the RFC2330 because
>> it is possible
>> to prove that such composition is not deterministic.
>>>
>>> Consequently Lei and I are focusing on the definition of
>> spatial metrics
>> to decompose end-to-end measures and one-to-group metrics in
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stephan-ippm-multime
>> trics-00.txt.
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> Emile
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>>> De : ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org]
>> De la part de
>>>> Maurizio Molina
>>>> Envoy=E9 : mercredi 1 juin 2005 20:47
>>>> =C0 : ippm@ietf.org
>>>> Objet : [ippm] Composition of Metrics
>>>>
>>>> Dear all,
>>>> In RFC 2330 (Framework for IP Performance Metrics), the Spatial and
>>>> temporal composition of metrics is defined (see extract below).
>>>> However, in none of the RFCs defining the metrics the
>> problem appears to
>>>> be tackled. Could somebody clarify me if there is a reason why this
>>>> piece of work has not been undertaken?
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Maurizio
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 9.1. Spatial Composition of Metrics
>>>> .....
>>>>   When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture
>> that the metric
>>>>   across the path is related to the metric across the
>> subpaths of the
>>>>   path, that conjecture constitutes a claim that the
>> metric exhibits
>>>>   spatial composition.  The definition should then include:
>>>> +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
>>>> +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
>>>>      terms of making accurate measurements of the metric
>> on the path,
>>>> +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition
>> in terms of
>>>>      making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts
>> more effective,
>>>>      and
>>>> +    an analysis of how the conjecture could be incorrect.
>>>>
>>>> 9.2. Temporal Composition of Formal Models and Empirical Metrics
>>>>
>>>> ......
>>>>
>>>>   When the definition of a metric includes a conjecture
>> that the metric
>>>>   across the path at a given time T is related to the
>> metric across the
>>>>   path for a set of other times, that conjecture
>> constitutes a claim
>>>>   that the metric exhibits temporal composition.  The
>> definition should
>>>>   then include:
>>>>
>>>> +    the specific conjecture applied to the metric,
>>>> +    a justification of the practical utility of the composition in
>>>>      terms of making accurate measurements of the metric
>> on the path,
>>>>      and
>>>> +    a justification of the usefulness of the composition
>> in terms of
>>>>      making analysis of the path using A-frame concepts
>> more effective.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> ippm mailing list
>>>> ippm@ietf.org
>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> ippm mailing list
>> ippm@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>>
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>


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Subject: Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
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At 12:21 PM 06/11/2005, vze275m9@verizon.net wrote:
>If all you are interested in are means and what you want to know is the 
>mean of a sum of random variables (e.g. end to end delay), then no 
>problem; add the means and that is perfectly valid.  If you want to 
>approximate other compositions of metrics, though, you have to understand 
>the best and worst that you can do with your approximation and the 
>limitations (like when it is a reasonable approximation and when it is 
>simply not valid) and doing that is something like work. If the WG is 
>willing to do that work, then I say "wonderful" and let's get busy. If 
>not, then I think that you are not only wasting your time, but at worst 
>producing something seriously misleading.
Well said, Phil.

Almost everything we come-up with will be an approximation,
and this group can bring considerable scrutiny to bear on
the problem, assuming enough active contributors are interested.

Each metric will have its own challenges, and any composition
method should have a scope/application space.

We've heard interest from several people so far...

Anyone else?

Al


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Speaking as chair...

>We've heard interest from several people so far...

Yes, there seems to be interest, so I think we should see if there are
sufficient volunteers to work on this.  We should also define the scope
of this work.   So, if you are interested and can spend time on this,
drop me a note.  I'll also put it on the agenda for Paris,

Henk

(who has been extremely busy and is neglecting IPPM a bit).


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.amsterdamned.org/~henk
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
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Henk
I would be interested in working on the document... as a part of a team
roman krzanowski


                                                                                                                              
                      "Henk Uijterwaal"                                                                                       
                      <henk@ripe.net>          To:       "Al Morton" <acmorton@att.com>, vze275m9@verizon.net, ippm@ietf.org  
                      Sent by:                 cc:       "Matthew J Zekauskas" <matt@internet2.edu>                           
                      ippm-bounces@ietf        Subject:  Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics                                    
                      .org                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
                      06/13/2005 05:43                                                                                        
                      AM                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              





Speaking as chair...

>We've heard interest from several people so far...

Yes, there seems to be interest, so I think we should see if there are
sufficient volunteers to work on this.  We should also define the scope
of this work.   So, if you are interested and can spend time on this,
drop me a note.  I'll also put it on the agenda for Paris,

Henk

(who has been extremely busy and is neglecting IPPM a bit).


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Henk Uijterwaal                           Email:
henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
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P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
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The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
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roman.krzanowski@verizon.com wrote:

>
>
>Henk
>I would be interested in working on the document... as a part of a team
>roman krzanowski
>  
>
So would I...
Maurizio Molina

>
>                                                                                                                              
>                      "Henk Uijterwaal"                                                                                       
>                      <henk@ripe.net>          To:       "Al Morton" <acmorton@att.com>, vze275m9@verizon.net, ippm@ietf.org  
>                      Sent by:                 cc:       "Matthew J Zekauskas" <matt@internet2.edu>                           
>                      ippm-bounces@ietf        Subject:  Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics                                    
>                      .org                                                                                                    
>                                                                                                                              
>                                                                                                                              
>                      06/13/2005 05:43                                                                                        
>                      AM                                                                                                      
>                                                                                                                              
>                                                                                                                              
>
>
>
>
>
>Speaking as chair...
>
>  
>
>>We've heard interest from several people so far...
>>    
>>
>
>Yes, there seems to be interest, so I think we should see if there are
>sufficient volunteers to work on this.  We should also define the scope
>of this work.   So, if you are interested and can spend time on this,
>drop me a note.  I'll also put it on the agenda for Paris,
>
>Henk
>
>(who has been extremely busy and is neglecting IPPM a bit).
>
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Henk Uijterwaal                           Email:
>henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
>RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.amsterdamned.org/~henk
>P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
>1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
>The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>Look here junior, don't you be so happy.
>And for Heaven's sake, don't you be so sad.                 (Tom Verlaine)
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>ippm mailing list
>ippm@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>ippm mailing list
>ippm@ietf.org 
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>  
>


-- 
______________________________________________________________________

Maurizio Molina
Network Engineer

DANTE - www.dante.net

Tel: +44 (0)1223 371 300
Fax: +44 (0)1223 371 371
Email: maurizio.molina@dante.org.uk
PGP Key ID: 3FF58D51

City House, 126-130 Hills Road  
Cambridge CB2 1PQ                        
UK
_____________________________________________________________________



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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 14 08:02:37 2005
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Subject: RE: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
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From: "STEPHAN Emile RD-CORE-LAN" <emile.stephan@francetelecom.com>
To: "Maurizio Molina" <maurizio.molina@dante.org.uk>, <ippm@ietf.org>
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Hi all

I will contribute too.

Regards
Emile

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =
de
> Maurizio Molina
> Envoy=E9=A0: mardi 14 juin 2005 11:34
> =C0=A0: ippm@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
>=20
> roman.krzanowski@verizon.com wrote:
>=20
> >
> >
> >Henk
> >I would be interested in working on the document... as a part of a =
team
> >roman krzanowski
> >
> >
> So would I...
> Maurizio Molina
>=20
> >
> >
> >                      "Henk Uijterwaal"
> >                      <henk@ripe.net>          To:       "Al Morton"
> <acmorton@att.com>, vze275m9@verizon.net, ippm@ietf.org
> >                      Sent by:                 cc:       "Matthew J
> Zekauskas" <matt@internet2.edu>
> >                      ippm-bounces@ietf        Subject:  Re: [ippm]
> Composition of Metrics
> >                      .org
> >
> >
> >                      06/13/2005 05:43
> >                      AM
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >Speaking as chair...
> >
> >
> >
> >>We've heard interest from several people so far...
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Yes, there seems to be interest, so I think we should see if there =
are
> >sufficient volunteers to work on this.  We should also define the =
scope
> >of this work.   So, if you are interested and can spend time on this,
> >drop me a note.  I'll also put it on the agenda for Paris,
> >
> >Henk
> >
> >(who has been extremely busy and is neglecting IPPM a bit).
> >
> >
> =
>------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> -----
> >
> >Henk Uijterwaal                           Email:
> >henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
> >RIPE Network Coordination Centre
> http://www.amsterdamned.org/~henk
> >P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
> >1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
> >The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
> =
>------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> -----
> >
> >
> >Look here junior, don't you be so happy.
> >And for Heaven's sake, don't you be so sad.                 (Tom =
Verlaine)
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >ippm mailing list
> >ippm@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >ippm mailing list
> >ippm@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
> --
> ______________________________________________________________________
>=20
> Maurizio Molina
> Network Engineer
>=20
> DANTE - www.dante.net
>=20
> Tel: +44 (0)1223 371 300
> Fax: +44 (0)1223 371 371
> Email: maurizio.molina@dante.org.uk
> PGP Key ID: 3FF58D51
>=20
> City House, 126-130 Hills Road
> Cambridge CB2 1PQ
> UK
> _____________________________________________________________________
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm

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From: "Fardid, Reza" <RFardid@covad.com>
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Henk,

I will be interested in contributing, too.

Regards,
Reza Fardid

-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henk Uijterwaal
Sent: Monday, June 13, 2005 2:44 AM
To: Al Morton; vze275m9@verizon.net; ippm@ietf.org
Cc: Matthew J Zekauskas
Subject: Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics


Speaking as chair...

>We've heard interest from several people so far...

Yes, there seems to be interest, so I think we should see if there are
sufficient volunteers to work on this.  We should also define the scope
of this work.   So, if you are interested and can spend time on this,
drop me a note.  I'll also put it on the agenda for Paris,

Henk

(who has been extremely busy and is neglecting IPPM a bit).


------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email:
henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre
http://www.amsterdamned.org/~henk
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

Look here junior, don't you be so happy.
And for Heaven's sake, don't you be so sad.                 (Tom
Verlaine)=20


_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Composition of Metrics
From: Lei Liang <L.Liang@surrey.ac.uk>
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Hi, Henk,
  I would like to contribute in this topic as well.

Best regards,
Lei Liang

On Mon, 2005-06-13 at 10:43, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
> Speaking as chair...
> 
> >We've heard interest from several people so far...
> 
> Yes, there seems to be interest, so I think we should see if there are
> sufficient volunteers to work on this.  We should also define the scope
> of this work.   So, if you are interested and can spend time on this,
> drop me a note.  I'll also put it on the agenda for Paris,
> 
> Henk
> 
> (who has been extremely busy and is neglecting IPPM a bit).
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
> RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.amsterdamned.org/~henk
> P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
> 1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
> The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Look here junior, don't you be so happy.
> And for Heaven's sake, don't you be so sad.                 (Tom Verlaine) 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm

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Subject: [ippm] Query about Reordering Byte Offset 
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Al,
I am running some simulations to come up with an unbiased outlook for 
all the metrics out there. Truly, I intend to observe what we can 
achieve with each metric, and not which one is better than the other.
I have a doubt w.r.t Reorder Byte Offset, can you please respond to this 
query.

During 62nd meeting, responding to my question and Mark's follow up 
remark, you said that the overestimate of buffer-size using Reorder 
Extent is possible, even in terms of packets.
Is this also applicable to Reorder Byte Offset (talking in terms of bytes)?
In other terms, can the Byte Offset metric fail (for certain cases) in 
prediction w.r.t whether reordered packets will be useful in general 
receiver buffer system with finite limits (sec. 4.4.4)?

In addition, I am also trying to store the missing packets in a very 
large buffer to remove duplicates for IPPM metrics. I was wondering 
whether you have any other suggestions/scripts that can help me to 
control this buffer size, especially with huge bursts of losses? 

Thanks in advance for your responses.
Regards,
Nischal

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From: Ulisses <ulisses.alonso@unavarra.es>
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Subject: [ippm] Packet Reordering Metric question
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Hello all

I have read http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-09.txt

reading the examples of packet reordering, I'm curious about real-world
examples of packet reordering when fifo queues are in use and no packet
classification is in use.

I have seen that some versions of Juniper do reordering, at least
with some versions of the firmware/JunOS when using multiple processors.

Currently I'm doing tests and I see reordering (and no loss) in the firsts 
packets in trains of packets. I would like to diagnose the symptom.

comments/suggestions/references?

Thanks in advance

	Ulisses

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From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Query about Reordering Byte Offset 
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At 12:45 AM 06/20/2005, Nischal M. Piratla wrote:
>Al,
>I am running some simulations to come up with an unbiased outlook for all 
>the metrics out there. Truly, I intend to observe what we can achieve with 
>each metric, and not which one is better than the other.

How will you avoid bias in the type of simulations you select and run?

>I have a doubt w.r.t Reorder Byte Offset, can you please respond to this 
>query.
>During 62nd meeting, responding to my question and Mark's follow up 
>remark, you said that the overestimate of buffer-size using Reorder Extent 
>is possible, even in terms of packets.

The draft says that Reordering Extent is a metric
giving the distance (in units of arrival positions)
between a reordered packet and the associated sequence discontinuity.
There is also a comment that this simple distance may over-estimate the
storage needed to restore some arrival orders, but more complexity
may not be desirable.

>Is this also applicable to Reorder Byte Offset (talking in terms of bytes)?
>In other terms, can the Byte Offset metric fail (for certain cases) in 
>prediction w.r.t whether reordered packets will be useful in general 
>receiver buffer system with finite limits (sec. 4.4.4)?

When you read the draft, you'll find that Reordering Byte Offset
only sums packet payloads that are qualified by two criteria,
and the metric will be successful as far as those criteria
are a sufficient description of receiver buffer operation.

>In addition, I am also trying to store the missing packets in a very large 
>buffer to remove duplicates for IPPM metrics. I was wondering whether you 
>have any other suggestions/scripts that can help me to control this buffer 
>size, especially with huge bursts of losses?

One way is to restrict the size of each sample by collecting
measurement results every 5 minutes + waiting time.
Measurements on paths exhibiting some "huge bursts" would have
only a portion of samples affected, but keep in mind that your scenario
is a corner case. The first-order impairment seems to be connectivity.
There's not much value in talking about spots on the leaves
after someone has clear-cut the forest.

Al


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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 21 01:04:46 2005
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To: Ulisses <ulisses.alonso@unavarra.es>, ippm@ietf.org
From: Henk Uijterwaal <henk@ripe.net>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Packet Reordering Metric question
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Hi,

>I have read 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-09.txt
>
>reading the examples of packet reordering, I'm curious about real-world
>examples of packet reordering when fifo queues are in use and no packet
>classification is in use.
>
>I have seen that some versions of Juniper do reordering, at least
>with some versions of the firmware/JunOS when using multiple processors.
>
>Currently I'm doing tests and I see reordering (and no loss) in the firsts
>packets in trains of packets. I would like to diagnose the symptom.
>
>comments/suggestions/references?

I'm not quite sure what you want to do.   You have a sample (train of
packets) with reordering with some packets out of order w.r.t. the
original sequence.  The metric(s) described in the draft try to quantify
the extend of the reordering.

It is hard to intuitively quantify the extend of the reordering, but you
can imagine that a sequence of 100 packets (1,2,3...100) that arrives as
(2,1,3,4,5... 100) is considered less reordered than when it arrives as
(100,99,98, .... 1).

So, what you can do, is send trains of packets under various conditions,
look at the arrival sequence, apply the metrics and compare their
scores.  The less reordering, the closer the result will be to 0
(or whatever the metric gives for an arrival sequence identical
to the sending sequence).

You can also try to relate reordering scores to other performance
effects that you might see across your router.  If you do, then
I'd be very interested to hear about them.

If you want to know what causes the reordering, you will have to
look at the router hardware.  The draft does not say anything about
this.

Henk


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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 21 01:04:48 2005
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IPPM Group,

The IPPM group will meet in Paris in August.  So far we have these
agenda topics:

  1. Reordering draft
  2. Bandwidth draft
  3. New work items
      - TWAMP
      - Traceroutes
      - Composition of metrics
      - Multimetrics
  4. Implementation document.

If you want to say something about these topics, please tell us how
much time you need.  If you have any other topics for the agenda, just
let us know.

Henk will be completely offline between July 7 and 24.  If you want a
reply during that time, please make sure that both Matt and I are on
the receipient list.

Matt & Henk.



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Al,

>> I am running some simulations to come up with an unbiased outlook for 
>> all the metrics out there. Truly, I intend to observe what we can 
>> achieve with each metric, and not which one is better than the other.
>
> How will you avoid bias in the type of simulations you select and run?

Simulations analyze reordering based on load-splitting models with 
various probabilities and loss rates (burst losses) on multiple paths. 
So, I do not see anything going against ippm metrics or RD or RBD for 
that matter.

Thank you for the non real-time measurement approach of 5 minute + wait. 
It really helps. (Also, I am considering all the scenarios not just the 
corner ones)

Thank you,
Nischal

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Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2005 12:10:16 +0200
From: Ulisses <ulisses.alonso@unavarra.es>
To: Michal Przybylski <michalp@man.poznan.pl>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Packet Reordering Metric question
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Hi Michal

On Mon, Jun 20, 2005 at 04:04:26PM +0200, Michal Przybylski wrote:
> We have done something in this area,
> 
> Please have a look at:
> 
> http://ngn.man.poznan.pl/en/research/reordering/
> 
> and
> 
> http://www.terena.nl/conferences/tnc2005/core/getfile.php?file_id=495

Thanks a lot for the links

Taking into account that

- route changes/flapping is not usual behaviour
- QoS is not widely used because I believe over-provisioning is preferred

I suposse that link-aggregation and router implementation is the cause
of most reordering.

isn't it?

regards

	Ulisses

> 
> All the best,
> 
> Michal
> 
> Ulisses napisa??(a):
> >Hello all
> >
> >I have read 
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-09.txt
> >
> >reading the examples of packet reordering, I'm curious about real-world
> >examples of packet reordering when fifo queues are in use and no packet
> >classification is in use.
> >
> >I have seen that some versions of Juniper do reordering, at least
> >with some versions of the firmware/JunOS when using multiple processors.
> >
> >Currently I'm doing tests and I see reordering (and no loss) in the firsts 
> >packets in trains of packets. I would like to diagnose the symptom.
> >
> >comments/suggestions/references?
> >
> >Thanks in advance
> >
> >	Ulisses
> >
> >                Debian GNU/Linux: a dream come true
> >-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >"Computers are useless. They can only give answers."            Pablo 
> >Picasso
> >
> >"Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place.
> >Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are,
> >by definition, not smart enough to debug it." - Brian W. Kernighan
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >ippm mailing list
> >ippm@ietf.org 
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> 
> -- 
> ______________________________________________________________________
> Michal Przybylski         Network Research and Development
> michalp@man.poznan.pl     Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center
> +48 61 858 20 27          http://www.man.poznan.pl
> ______________________________________________________________________

-- 
                Debian GNU/Linux: a dream come true
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Computers are useless. They can only give answers."            Pablo Picasso

"Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place.
Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are,
by definition, not smart enough to debug it." - Brian W. Kernighan


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From: Michal Przybylski <michalp@man.poznan.pl>
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Ulisses,


Ulisses napisa=C5=82(a):
>=20
> Hi Michal
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Thanks a lot for the links
>=20
> Taking into account that
>=20
> - route changes/flapping is not usual behaviour
> - QoS is not widely used because I believe over-provisioning is preferr=
ed
>=20
> I suposse that link-aggregation and router implementation is the cause
> of most reordering.
>=20
> isn't it?

In our case yes - if you are from Spain, then you shall experience much=20
reordering from GEANT, caused by the M160 routers. However, GEANT is=20
also using Premium IP (EF) class to prioritize traffic and LBE (less=20
than best effort) traffic for e.g. disk backup traffic. Look for results=20
of LBE testing from Titziana Ferrari, and you will find some interesting=20
considersations of the influence on packet reordering by different QoS=20
schemes and weights applied.

Also please speak to Miguel Angel Sotos or Esther Robles from RedIRIS,=20
who can help you wrt the situation in Spanish network.

All the best,

Michal

>=20
> regards
>=20
> 	Ulisses
>=20
>=20
>>All the best,
>>
>>Michal
>>
>>Ulisses napisa??(a):
>>
>>>Hello all
>>>
>>>I have read=20
>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-09.txt
>>>
>>>reading the examples of packet reordering, I'm curious about real-worl=
d
>>>examples of packet reordering when fifo queues are in use and no packe=
t
>>>classification is in use.
>>>
>>>I have seen that some versions of Juniper do reordering, at least
>>>with some versions of the firmware/JunOS when using multiple processor=
s.
>>>
>>>Currently I'm doing tests and I see reordering (and no loss) in the fi=
rsts=20
>>>packets in trains of packets. I would like to diagnose the symptom.
>>>
>>>comments/suggestions/references?
>>>
>>>Thanks in advance
>>>
>>>	Ulisses
>>>
>>>               Debian GNU/Linux: a dream come true
>>>----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------
>>>"Computers are useless. They can only give answers."            Pablo=20
>>>Picasso
>>>
>>>"Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place.
>>>Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are,
>>>by definition, not smart enough to debug it." - Brian W. Kernighan
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>ippm mailing list
>>>ippm@ietf.org=20
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>>
>>--=20
>>______________________________________________________________________
>>Michal Przybylski         Network Research and Development
>>michalp@man.poznan.pl     Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center
>>+48 61 858 20 27          http://www.man.poznan.pl
>>______________________________________________________________________
>=20
>=20

--=20
______________________________________________________________________
Michal Przybylski         Network Research and Development
michalp@man.poznan.pl     Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center
+48 61 858 20 27          http://www.man.poznan.pl
______________________________________________________________________

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From: Ulisses <ulisses.alonso@unavarra.es>
To: Henk Uijterwaal <henk@ripe.net>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Packet Reordering Metric question
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Hello (again) Henk

On Mon, Jun 20, 2005 at 05:55:47PM +0200, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> >I have read 
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> >reading the examples of packet reordering, I'm curious about real-world
> >examples of packet reordering when fifo queues are in use and no packet
> >classification is in use.
> >
> >I have seen that some versions of Juniper do reordering, at least
> >with some versions of the firmware/JunOS when using multiple processors.
> >
> >Currently I'm doing tests and I see reordering (and no loss) in the firsts
> >packets in trains of packets. I would like to diagnose the symptom.
> >
> >comments/suggestions/references?
> 
> I'm not quite sure what you want to do.   You have a sample (train of
> packets) with reordering with some packets out of order w.r.t. the
> original sequence.  The metric(s) described in the draft try to quantify
> the extend of the reordering.

I already have implemented the metrics of draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-09.txt and
tested within the Geant network. I found some extrange reordering, the problem
is that I don't know if exists a way to infer where the reordering occurs other
than doing mesh meassurements (all to all) and compare them with a graph 
taken from traceroute and infer the routers where it is happening.

> You can also try to relate reordering scores to other performance
> effects that you might see across your router.  If you do, then
> I'd be very interested to hear about them.

Which related performance effects are you thinking about? I would greatly
appreciate any suggestion

> If you want to know what causes the reordering, you will have to
> look at the router hardware.  

yes, that's _the_ problem.

Thanks in advance

	Ulisses
                Debian GNU/Linux: a dream come true
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Computers are useless. They can only give answers."            Pablo Picasso

"Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place.
Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are,
by definition, not smart enough to debug it." - Brian W. Kernighan


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At 01:24 AM 06/21/2005, Nischal M. Piratla wrote:
>Thank you for the non real-time measurement approach of 5 minute + wait. 
>It really helps.

I suggested a way to organize the samples;
it has nothing to do with "non real-time" implementation.
The waiting time is the value "Th" in the Loss RFC.

Al


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To: ippm@ietf.org
From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Packet Reordering Metric question
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At 07:24 AM 06/21/2005, Ulisses wrote:
>I already have implemented the metrics of 
>draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-09.txt and
>tested within the Geant network. I found some extrange reordering, the problem
>is that I don't know if exists a way to infer where the reordering occurs 
>other
>than doing mesh meassurements (all to all) and compare them with a graph
>taken from traceroute and infer the routers where it is happening.

I assume this is steady-state reordering, as described in the draft.
Perhaps you can narrow-down your search by dividing the network into
sections, or has reordering appeared in all your measurements so far?

Also, we should probably exclude specific manufacturer/model names
from on-list discussions, IMO.

Al


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Hi -

> From: "Al Morton" <acmorton@att.com>
> To: <ippm@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2005 5:57 AM
> Subject: Re: [ippm] Packet Reordering Metric question
...
> Also, we should probably exclude specific manufacturer/model names
> from on-list discussions, IMO.
...

As long as it's not advertising, why?  Without a vendor / model, claims
that some behaviour occurs in the wild are difficult to evaluate, and could
achieve a kind of folklore status, persisting long after the interesting
boxes have been unplugged.

Randy




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From: Ulisses <ulisses.alonso@unavarra.es>
To: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Packet Reordering Metric question
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Hello Al

On Tue, Jun 21, 2005 at 08:57:26AM -0400, Al Morton wrote:
[...]
> I assume this is steady-state reordering, as described in the draft.

Yes, it happens under normal operation of the network.

> Perhaps you can narrow-down your search by dividing the network into
> sections, or has reordering appeared in all your measurements so far?

looking again at the results, It happend to be the same reordering issue 
I found some time ago...

> Also, we should probably exclude specific manufacturer/model names
> from on-list discussions, IMO.

I understand that in general we must avoid it, and also that we don't 
do wrong if we mention them in well known issues.

Thanks for your comments

	Ulisses

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Defining Network Capacity
	Author(s)	: P. Chimento, J. Ishac
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2005-6-21
	
   Measuring capacity is a task that sounds simple, but in reality can
   be quite complex.  In addition, the lack of a unified nomenclature on
   this subject makes it increasingly difficult to properly build, test,
   and use techniques and tools built around these constructs.  This
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   Capacity' related to IP traffic traveling between a source and
   destination in an IP network.  By doing so, we hope to build a common
   language that can be used when discussing and analyzing a diverse set
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Packet Reordering Metric for IPPM
	Author(s)	: A. Morton, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-10.txt
	Pages		: 38
	Date		: 2005-6-21
	
This memo defines metrics to evaluate if a network has maintained
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   the context information required for all metrics. The memo first
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   useful dimensions for network characterization or receiver design.
   Additional metrics quantify the frequency of reordering and the
   distance between separate occurrences. We then define a metric
   oriented toward reordering affects on TCP. Several examples of
   evaluation using the various sample metrics are included. An
   Appendix gives extended definitions for evaluating order with packet
   fragmentation.

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Subject: RE: [ippm] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-00.txt
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2005 16:33:11 -0700
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From: "Fardid, Reza" <RFardid@covad.com>
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Hi Phil,

I have a couple of comments on this I-D on first glance:

1. Even though the goal is not to provide an exhaustive list of factors
that can reduce link and/or path capacity, an important factor worth
including is the impact of traffic policing and shaping on IP layer path
capacity.  SPs commonly use rate-limiting, e.g., in Metro Ethernet
networks, to either restrict the nominal physical link capacity (e.g.,
Ethernet over SONET) for a single customer or enforce traffic contracts
via sharing of link capacity among multiple customers (e.g., per VLAN).
Verification of path capacity can be challenging in such networks;

2. Bulk transfer capacity (BTC) is also relevant in the context of
end-to-end path capacity, even though its scope is limited as a TCP
throughput metric.  It might be useful to include it in the discussion
section.

A relevant reference is=20

R. S. Prasad, M. Murray, C. Dovrolis and K. Claffy, "Bandwidth
estimation: metrics, measurement techniques and tools", IEEE Network,
Nov/Dec 2003, Vol 17, No. 6, pages 27-35.

Regards,
Reza Fardid

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Subject: [ippm] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-00.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of
the IETF.

	Title		: Defining Network Capacity
	Author(s)	: P. Chimento, J. Ishac
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2005-6-21
=09
   Measuring capacity is a task that sounds simple, but in reality can
   be quite complex.  In addition, the lack of a unified nomenclature on
   this subject makes it increasingly difficult to properly build, test,
   and use techniques and tools built around these constructs.  This
   document provides definitions for the terms 'Capacity' and 'Available
   Capacity' related to IP traffic traveling between a source and
   destination in an IP network.  By doing so, we hope to build a common
   language that can be used when discussing and analyzing a diverse set
   of current and future estimation techniques.

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 21 21:59:47 2005
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Packet Reordering Metric question
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At 02:00 PM 06/21/2005, Randy Presuhn wrote:
>As long as it's not advertising, why?  Without a vendor / model,

Publicity comes in two categories, positive and negative.
This is the latter, and to be constructive even more details
are needed, such as the OS version, interface card types, etc.
We haven't even learned details about the packet stream used
in the measurements, but we already have a vendor to beat-up?

And I agree with you, that without all these details...
>claims
>that some behaviour occurs in the wild are difficult to evaluate, and could
>achieve a kind of folklore status, persisting long after the interesting
>boxes have been unplugged.

I said this is my opinion.  I typically expunge vendor names/models
from standards contributions, emphasizing the impairment observed and the
effect on the development instead.  I wouldn't want to drag someone's name
through the mud and find-out later that it wasn't their fault.
The retraction never seems to flow as far, or as fast.

Al


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To: Ulisses <ulisses.alonso@unavarra.es>
From: Henk Uijterwaal <henk@ripe.net>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Packet Reordering Metric question
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Hi,

> > You can also try to relate reordering scores to other performance
> > effects that you might see across your router.  If you do, then
> > I'd be very interested to hear about them.
>
>Which related performance effects are you thinking about? I would greatly
>appreciate any suggestion

Reordering usually means that the receiving device has to put the packets
back into order.  This requires it to run some sort of sort algorithm
(which takes time) and store the packets while waiting for the ones that
are late. If a packet is completely out of order, it will ask for a re-send.
All this will affect things like throughput, used capacity, etc.  It'd be
interesting to see if there is a relation between the result for reordering
and quantities like throughput.

Henk


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.amsterdamned.org/~henk
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Packet Reordering Metric question
From: Lei Liang <L.Liang@surrey.ac.uk>
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On Wed, 2005-06-22 at 14:17, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> > > You can also try to relate reordering scores to other performance
> > > effects that you might see across your router.  If you do, then
> > > I'd be very interested to hear about them.
> >
> >Which related performance effects are you thinking about? I would greatly
> >appreciate any suggestion
> 
> Reordering usually means that the receiving device has to put the packets
> back into order.  This requires it to run some sort of sort algorithm
> (which takes time) and store the packets while waiting for the ones that
> are late. If a packet is completely out of order, it will ask for a re-send.
> All this will affect things like throughput, used capacity, etc.  It'd be
> interesting to see if there is a relation between the result for reordering
> and quantities like throughput.
> 
It will be quite dependant on various network situation. I.e., the
packet length, the throughput without reordering, transport protocols
used and the sort algorithm used will all have impact on the
relationship. That means the test to find out the relationship between
reordering and quantities might have to consider all of these factors.

cheers,
Lei
> Henk
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
> RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.amsterdamned.org/~henk
> P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
> 1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
> The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Look here junior, don't you be so happy.
> And for Heaven's sake, don't you be so sad.                 (Tom Verlaine) 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org 
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Subject: Re: [ippm] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-00.txt
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Hi Reza: Thanks for your comments. Responses inline.

On Jun 21, 2005, at 19:33, Fardid, Reza wrote:

> Hi Phil,
>
> I have a couple of comments on this I-D on first glance:
>
> 1. Even though the goal is not to provide an exhaustive list of factors
> that can reduce link and/or path capacity, an important factor worth
> including is the impact of traffic policing and shaping on IP layer 
> path
> capacity.  SPs commonly use rate-limiting, e.g., in Metro Ethernet
> networks, to either restrict the nominal physical link capacity (e.g.,
> Ethernet over SONET) for a single customer or enforce traffic contracts
> via sharing of link capacity among multiple customers (e.g., per VLAN).
> Verification of path capacity can be challenging in such networks;

Yes, you are right  of course; a service provider can use shaping to 
limit apparent capacity of a logical link (like VLANs).  However, the 
definition tries to capture capacity (but does not say how to measure 
it), no matter how the nominal capacity is reduced or impaired (i.e. 
whether deliberately or not). We can add shaping (policing is another 
matter) to the list, but it will still be incomplete.

> 2. Bulk transfer capacity (BTC) is also relevant in the context of
> end-to-end path capacity, even though its scope is limited as a TCP
> throughput metric.  It might be useful to include it in the discussion
> section.
>

I am not sure how BTC is relevant here. We are not trying to do a 
survey of capacity-related metrics, but only trying to define what two 
quantities are (regardless of the transport layer protocol).


> A relevant reference is
>
> R. S. Prasad, M. Murray, C. Dovrolis and K. Claffy, "Bandwidth
> estimation: metrics, measurement techniques and tools", IEEE Network,
> Nov/Dec 2003, Vol 17, No. 6, pages 27-35.
>
> Regards,
> Reza Fardid
>
>
Thanks for the reference.

Regards,
Phil Chimento



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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 23 05:23:59 2005
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From: "Patrik Arlos" <Patrik.Arlos@bth.se>
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Subject: RE: [ippm] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-00.txt
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2005 10:11:59 +0200
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Hi Phil,

With IP Layer Link Capacity are you referring to the capacity seen on =
the
Network to Link-Layer and Link to Network-Layer interfaces? Or do you =
mean
the Transport-Network, Network-Transport interfaces? I would argue for =
the
later, since this will be the capacity seen by the higher layers and
eventually the user/application. Using such a definition would simplify =
the
definition of capacity on other layers.=20

Regarding utilization, at least on Ethernet the utilization is also =
based on
the frame rate. Small frames fill the link, but only use ~75% of the
bit-capacity. Will we not see the same from the higher layers, as the
payload size varies compared the headers introduced? If so, the =
utilization
cannot be based only on the bit count.=20

/Patrik


Patrik Arlos
Tech. Lic Telecommunications systems
PhD Candidate Telecommunications
Blekinge Institute of Technology
School of Engineering, Telecommunications Group
371 79  KARLSKRONA
SWEDEN
+46 (0)455 385654 Office
+46 (0)733 800312 Mobile
=20



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On Thu, Jun 23, 2005 at 10:11:59AM +0200, Patrik Arlos wrote:
> With IP Layer Link Capacity are you referring to the capacity seen on the
> Network to Link-Layer and Link to Network-Layer interfaces? Or do you mean
> the Transport-Network, Network-Transport interfaces? I would argue for the
> later, since this will be the capacity seen by the higher layers and
> eventually the user/application. Using such a definition would simplify the
> definition of capacity on other layers. 

We mean IP Layer as in the definition of IP layer bits, which is the IP
header plus payload (regardless of content).  I'm not sure I understand
your definition though.

> Regarding utilization, at least on Ethernet the utilization is also based on
> the frame rate. Small frames fill the link, but only use ~75% of the
> bit-capacity. Will we not see the same from the higher layers, as the
> payload size varies compared the headers introduced? If so, the utilization
> cannot be based only on the bit count. 

The utilization is a fraction that is based on both the capacity (C())
and usage (Used()).  It is not based of the nominal capacity of the
link.  So, the Ethernet framing overhead will affect the value of C().
We actually have a small bit talking to this in section 3.

-Joseph

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Subject: [ippm] Capacity Issue 01: Meaning of "correctly received" bits
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Thanks to all who have commented thus far on the capacity draft.  In
addition to the notes sent to the list, we have received some feedback
directly.  I am going to try and summarize some of the more major issues
that resulted from those discussions.

Recently, another WG experimented with breaking down the issues into
individual threads.  That seemed to work well, so I'm going to attempt
and employ the same technique for this draft.

1. Correctly received bits

The current draft states that only correctly received bits at the
destination will be counted towards the IP Layer Link Capacity.  Our
intent was to exclude bits that could not be properly handled at the
IP layer (and thus reduces the capacity seen at that layer).  

Thus errors at the lower layers and packets that fail validation of the
IP header (RFC 1812 for version 4) would not be counted.  We did not
intend that to imply that all bits in the IP packet would need to be
"correct" as we are not concerned with what happens at the higher layers.

Currently we plan on making the above clearer in the draft, and I
believe that would satisfy most who have commented on this issue.

-Joseph

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Subject: [ippm] Capacity Issue 02: Interval Specification and Boundary
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2. Interval Specification and Boundary

Currently, specification of the interval in the draft is vague in regard
to what exactly the times T and I refer to and where they are measured
from.  The intent was that they are both measured at the receiver, where
T is the start of an interval that lasts I units of time.  Measuring
from the receiver alleviates the concern for packets in flight and
propagation delay.  Thus, T does not specify a time at the sender S
(such as the start of a transmission).

Another issue was bounding the interval such that it falls on a packet
boundary.  Currently, no such restriction is in place.  My opinion is
that such a concern is very implementation specific.  One logical
implementation choice would be to start and stop measuring at packet
boundaries.  Perhaps a little text should be added stating that doing
that would be a good idea?

Please send thoughts to the list, as we will use the discussion to
sharpen up the definitions so that they are clearer.

-Joseph

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