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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Packet Reordering Metric for IPPM
	Author(s)	: A. Morton, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-13.txt
	Pages		: 42
	Date		: 2006-5-1
	
This memo defines metrics to evaluate if a network has maintained 
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   for the new metrics and discusses the measurement issues, including 
   the context information required for all metrics. The memo first 
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   useful dimensions for network characterization or receiver design. 
   Additional metrics quantify the frequency of reordering and the 
   distance between separate occurrences. We then define a metric 
   oriented toward assessing reordering effects on TCP. Several 
   examples of evaluation using the various sample metrics are 
   included. An Appendix gives extended definitions for evaluating 
   order with packet fragmentation.

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 00:28:24 2006
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Date: Tue, 02 May 2006 00:28:02 -0400
From: Matthew J Zekauskas <matt@internet2.edu>
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Ray Pelletier <rpelletier@isoc.org>, the IETF Administrative Director,
has asked us to ask you to fill out a short survey that
focuses primarily, but not exclusively, on your meeting
experience in Dallas (presumably assuming you did attend).
The input will be useful in organizing future meetings.


If you have a few minutes, the survey is at:
<http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.asp?u=649182049947>

--Matt


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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 08:39:53 2006
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: shalunov@internet2.edu
Subject: RE: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
Date: Tue, 2 May 2006 14:39:24 +0200 
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Stas,

Real time and leased line services are characterised by an "availability". I think availability is a useful and common means to characterise these services. Today, there's only a meausurement principle for IP service availability. There's no commonly implemented IP service availability measurement (RFC2678 on connectivity proposes some metrics which may be useful).

The idea is that you define a service availability over time. If the service is available, the metrics you've listed below are applied to characterise the service. If the service is not available, then no further performance characterisation is required.

As more real time services start to be migrated to the Internet, measuring IP transport availability may be of interest. 

Regards, 

Rudiger


Carsten|> * additionally "availability" could be one metric
|>   (probably with param = (list of) server(s) or network)

Stas|Why aren't existing metrics enough?  When no packets 
|come through, you'll see
|
|delay = +infinity
|loss = 100%
|jitter = undefined
|duplication = 0%
|reordering = 0%
|
|Is that not enough?

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 09:24:35 2006
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Date: Tue, 02 May 2006 09:24:16 -0400
To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>,shalunov@internet2.edu
From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: RE: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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Thanks, Ruediger. Another way to look at this topic:

Users experience network performance in at least two states:
available or "broken" (unavailable) where typically some
sort of failure or misconfiguration cannot be restored automatically
and requires human intervention.

The tricky part is defining the performance levels that
constitute the transitions between the two states,
and keep them application-independent for simplicity.
Despite the difficulties, Availability is probably one of
the most important network metrics, as far as real users
are concerned.

Al


At 08:39 AM 5/2/2006, Geib, Ruediger wrote:
>Stas,
>
>Real time and leased line services are characterised by an "availability". 
>I think availability is a useful and common means to characterise these 
>services. Today, there's only a meausurement principle for IP service 
>availability. There's no commonly implemented IP service availability 
>measurement (RFC2678 on connectivity proposes some metrics which may be 
>useful).
>
>The idea is that you define a service availability over time. If the 
>service is available, the metrics you've listed below are applied to 
>characterise the service. If the service is not available, then no further 
>performance characterisation is required.
>
>As more real time services start to be migrated to the Internet, measuring 
>IP transport availability may be of interest.
>
>Regards,
>
>Rudiger
>
>
>Carsten|> * additionally "availability" could be one metric
>|>   (probably with param = (list of) server(s) or network)
>
>Stas|Why aren't existing metrics enough?  When no packets
>|come through, you'll see
>|
>|delay = +infinity
>|loss = 100%
>|jitter = undefined
>|duplication = 0%
>|reordering = 0%
>|
>|Is that not enough?
>
>_______________________________________________
>ippm mailing list
>ippm@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 09:43:13 2006
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Date: Tue, 02 May 2006 09:42:48 -0400
To: ippm@ietf.org
From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-13.txt 
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IPPM,

This is an opportunity to see how we've addressed the IESG's comments.

With the possible exceptions of adding some new metric names
(as discussed on the list last week) and a new "Disclaimer" section,
I think it's fair to characterize all the comments and resolutions
as clarifications to the text.

One typo: RFC2640 should be RFC2460.

Diffs can be viewed at the tools pages:
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ippm/draft-ietf-ippm-reordering/

Al

At 06:50 PM 5/1/2006, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of 
>the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Packet Reordering Metric for IPPM
>         Author(s)       : A. Morton, et al.
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-13.txt
>         Pages           : 42
>         Date            : 2006-5-1
>
>This memo defines metrics to evaluate if a network has maintained
>    packet order on a packet-by-packet basis. It provides motivations
>    for the new metrics and discusses the measurement issues, including
>    the context information required for all metrics. The memo first
>    defines a reordered singleton, and then uses it as the basis for
>    sample metrics to quantify the extent of reordering in several
>    useful dimensions for network characterization or receiver design.
>    Additional metrics quantify the frequency of reordering and the
>    distance between separate occurrences. We then define a metric
>    oriented toward assessing reordering effects on TCP. Several
>    examples of evaluation using the various sample metrics are
>    included. An Appendix gives extended definitions for evaluating
>    order with packet fragmentation.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-13.txt


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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Hi Al,

|Users experience network performance in at least two states:
|available or "broken" (unavailable) where typically some
|sort of failure or misconfiguration cannot be restored automatically
|and requires human intervention.
|
|The tricky part is defining the performance levels that
|constitute the transitions between the two states,
|and keep them application-independent for simplicity.

Exactly.

|Despite the difficulties, Availability is probably one of
|the most important network metrics, as far as real users
|are concerned.

Yes, it is part of many product descriptions and SLAs.

Regards, 

Rudiger

|At 08:39 AM 5/2/2006, Geib, Ruediger wrote:
|>Stas,
|>
|>Real time and leased line services are characterised by an 
|>"availability". I think availability is a useful and common 
|>means to characterise these services. Today, there's only a 
|>meausurement principle for IP service availability. There's 
|>no commonly implemented IP service availability measurement 
|>(RFC2678 on connectivity proposes some metrics which may be 
|>useful).
|>
|>The idea is that you define a service availability over time. If the 
|>service is available, the metrics you've listed below are applied to 
|>characterise the service. If the service is not available, 
|>then no further performance characterisation is required.
|>
|>As more real time services start to be migrated to the 
|>Internet, measuring IP transport availability may be of interest.
|>
|>Regards,
|>
|>Rudiger
|>
|>
|>Carsten|> * additionally "availability" could be one metric
|>|>   (probably with param = (list of) server(s) or network)
|>
|>Stas|Why aren't existing metrics enough?  When no packets
|>|come through, you'll see
|>|
|>|delay = +infinity
|>|loss = 100%
|>|jitter = undefined
|>|duplication = 0%
|>|reordering = 0%
|>|
|>|Is that not enough?
|>
|>_______________________________________________
|>ippm mailing list
|>ippm@ietf.org
|>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
|
|
|_______________________________________________
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|

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 10:26:56 2006
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To: Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com, Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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Date: 02 May 2006 10:26:47 -0400
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"Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> writes:

> Real time and leased line services are characterised by an
> "availability". I think availability is a useful and common means to
> characterise these services. Today, there's only a meausurement
> principle for IP service availability. There's no commonly
> implemented IP service availability measurement (RFC2678 on
> connectivity proposes some metrics which may be useful).

I believe that, should we want to report availability, we could
replace the normal report with ``network unavailable'' or some such
phrase if no packets get through.  This is consistent with RFC2678
(the second metric, Type-P-Interval-Unidirectional-Connectivity and
Type-P-Interval-Bidirectional-Connectivity).

Would that work for you?  (I'm still not convinced we should put it
in, but if we do, that would probably be my preferred way of treating
it.  What does everyone else think?  Is a separate availability metric
needed when delay, loss, etc., are already there?)

Also, should we call it ``connectivity'' to be consistent with
RFC2678?  Or is there a reason to say ``availability''?

Al Morton <acmorton@att.com> writes:

> Users experience network performance in at least two states:
> available or "broken" (unavailable) where typically some
> sort of failure or misconfiguration cannot be restored automatically
> and requires human intervention.
> 
> The tricky part is defining the performance levels that
> constitute the transitions between the two states,
> and keep them application-independent for simplicity.
> Despite the difficulties, Availability is probably one of
> the most important network metrics, as far as real users
> are concerned.

I'd prefer to just report the numbers as much as possible.  I guess
it's a bit like any other kind of dashboard design.  Suppose you're
designing a dial that shows speed of a vehicle.  Should the
speedometer display (or point to) zero when the vehicle isn't moving?
Or should it change to something else entirely?  As a user, I actually
prefer the zero for consistency.  Popping up a sign ``stopped'' over
the speedometer isn't helpful to me.  Opinions can legitimately differ
on that one, though.  But if it popped up the sign at 5 MPH, I would
be very irritated: it precludes some usage scenarios just because the
designer thought them unlikely...

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

Just my 0.086g of Ag.

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> Would that work for you?  (I'm still not convinced we should put it
> in, but if we do, that would probably be my preferred way of treating
> it.  What does everyone else think?  Is a separate availability metric
> needed when delay, loss, etc., are already there?)

Technically there is not much of a difference between
"delay to X < inf"  and  "connectivity with X exists"

I would suggest to talk about *connectivity*, since *availability*
to my ears sounds much like 'service availability' which is an
application-level metric, and on this level there is no clear
relation like the above.

Still I think connectivity deserves an extra report entry,
since it might be "FALSE" for different reasons which cannot
be derived from delay etc. For a user the reasons are of interest.

Think about connectivity *to the Internet* as a desired metric;
this can be FALSE due to a lot of things, e.g.
the 1st L2 link being down, DHCP, DNS, routing, firewall, or
gateway failure.

Could the metric "connectivity to the Internet" be something more
than binary and could it give a user a value stating either
"OK", or some value indicating ''how far'' connectivity is from being
OK?

If connectivity is just a binary metric then I think it could be derived

from the other reported metrics (if we just talk about Layer3
connectivity)
as long as the destination parameter is the same.

What do you think about a finer granularity for connectivity?

With best regards,
Carsten.

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 12:17:04 2006
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To: "Schmoll, Carsten" <Carsten.Schmoll@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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"Schmoll, Carsten" <Carsten.Schmoll@fokus.fraunhofer.de> writes:

> Technically there is not much of a difference between
> "delay to X < inf"  and  "connectivity with X exists"

With current definitions,

delay < +infinity is equivalent to loss < 50%

The only connectivity metric I see as compatible with the connectivity
RFC is loss < 100%.  How could we square loss < 50% with RFC2678?

> I would suggest to talk about *connectivity*, since *availability*
> to my ears sounds much like 'service availability' which is an
> application-level metric, and on this level there is no clear
> relation like the above.

``Connectivity'' is consistent with RFC2678, so, if there are no
arguments against it, it should probably be the default.

> Still I think connectivity deserves an extra report entry,
> since it might be "FALSE" for different reasons which cannot
> be derived from delay etc. For a user the reasons are of interest.

I don't understand.  If, as you seem to be proposing, we make ``no
connectivity'' == ``delay < +infinity'', it's derived from delay.  If
we make it ``loss < 100%'', it's derived from loss.  When would
connectivity *not* be derived from the five metrics already in there?

> Think about connectivity *to the Internet* as a desired metric;

Any measurement is tied to specific endpoints.  I don't expect
connectivity to the Internet can be meaningfully defined in a way that
will endure.

> this can be FALSE due to a lot of things, e.g.
> the 1st L2 link being down, DHCP, DNS, routing, firewall, or
> gateway failure.
> 
> Could the metric "connectivity to the Internet" be something more
> than binary and could it give a user a value stating either
> "OK", or some value indicating ''how far'' connectivity is from being
> OK?

Such a metric would essentially require an entire troubleshooting
algorithm.  This is way beyond the very limited summarization of
measurement results I'm trying to do with this draft...

> If connectivity is just a binary metric then I think it could be
> derived from the other reported metrics (if we just talk about
> Layer3 connectivity) as long as the destination parameter is the
> same.

Is there any need to report it separately, then?  The argument against
doing so is: Presence of derivative metrics enlarges the set of
metrics needlessly and violates metric orthogonality.

> What do you think about a finer granularity for connectivity?

I think if it's defined, it should be a separate effort.  (It would
probably also be a larger effort than anything IPPM has done so
far...)

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

Al your Qaeda are belong to US.

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 12:51:15 2006
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Please see comments inline.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: stanislav shalunov [mailto:shalunov@internet2.edu]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2006 6:17 PM
> Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt -=20
> availability
>=20
> "Schmoll, Carsten" <Carsten.Schmoll@fokus.fraunhofer.de> writes:
>=20
> > Technically there is not much of a difference between
> > "delay to X < inf"  and  "connectivity with X exists"
>=20
> With current definitions,
>=20
> delay < +infinity is equivalent to loss < 50%

Yes, you're right. I overlooked that detail.

> When would
> connectivity *not* be derived from the five metrics already in there?

If we consider connectivitiy on the IP level only,
then I cannot think of any case. Sill, some text in the draft=20
about how to derive "connectivity" would still be helpful,=20
since e.g. a fine delay+loss value for one direction only would=20
not be enough to imply in general that connectivity =3D TRUE.

> Such a metric would essentially require an entire troubleshooting
> algorithm.  This is way beyond the very limited summarization of
> measurement results I'm trying to do with this draft...

I agree, as much as I'd like to see work on such topic, it
is clearly beyond the scope of your draft.

Regards,
Carsten.

PS - there is one general question to the draft I have:
Do you consider also reporting for *which* traffic the=20
metrics have been measured (e.g. for UDP only, for DSCP=3D3)?

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Al, Ruediger,

>|Despite the difficulties, Availability is probably one of
>|the most important network metrics, as far as real users
>|are concerned.
>
>Yes, it is part of many product descriptions and SLAs.

But don't they (implicitly) define "available" as some mixture of a
number of parameters all being below some threshold?  Isn't it sufficient
to report the numbers, then leave the math to the application?

Henk


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1160438400. Watch this space... 


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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 15:28:56 2006
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Subject: RE: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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Carsten, Stanislav,

ITU-T Y.1540 has defined "loss ratio > X%" as its IP service
availability metric, with X being service-specific, per Y.1541.

I think deriving connecitivity from one or more IPPM metrics will leave
gaps that you identified.  However, service availability lends itself to
a less ambiguous defintion based on one metric, if we cross-reference
the above.

Regards,
Reza=20

-----Original Message-----
From: stanislav shalunov [mailto:shalunov@internet2.edu]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2006 9:17 AM
To: Schmoll, Carsten
Cc: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability

"Schmoll, Carsten" <Carsten.Schmoll@fokus.fraunhofer.de> writes:

> Technically there is not much of a difference between
> "delay to X < inf"  and  "connectivity with X exists"

With current definitions,

delay < +infinity is equivalent to loss < 50%

The only connectivity metric I see as compatible with the connectivity
RFC is loss < 100%.  How could we square loss < 50% with RFC2678?

> I would suggest to talk about *connectivity*, since *availability*
> to my ears sounds much like 'service availability' which is an
> application-level metric, and on this level there is no clear
> relation like the above.

``Connectivity'' is consistent with RFC2678, so, if there are no
arguments against it, it should probably be the default.

> Still I think connectivity deserves an extra report entry,
> since it might be "FALSE" for different reasons which cannot
> be derived from delay etc. For a user the reasons are of interest.

I don't understand.  If, as you seem to be proposing, we make ``no
connectivity'' =3D=3D ``delay < +infinity'', it's derived from delay.  =
If
we make it ``loss < 100%'', it's derived from loss.  When would
connectivity *not* be derived from the five metrics already in there?

> Think about connectivity *to the Internet* as a desired metric;

Any measurement is tied to specific endpoints.  I don't expect
connectivity to the Internet can be meaningfully defined in a way that
will endure.

> this can be FALSE due to a lot of things, e.g.
> the 1st L2 link being down, DHCP, DNS, routing, firewall, or
> gateway failure.
>=20
> Could the metric "connectivity to the Internet" be something more
> than binary and could it give a user a value stating either
> "OK", or some value indicating ''how far'' connectivity is from being
> OK?

Such a metric would essentially require an entire troubleshooting
algorithm.  This is way beyond the very limited summarization of
measurement results I'm trying to do with this draft...

> If connectivity is just a binary metric then I think it could be
> derived from the other reported metrics (if we just talk about
> Layer3 connectivity) as long as the destination parameter is the
> same.

Is there any need to report it separately, then?  The argument against
doing so is: Presence of derivative metrics enlarges the set of
metrics needlessly and violates metric orthogonality.

> What do you think about a finer granularity for connectivity?

I think if it's defined, it should be a separate effort.  (It would
probably also be a larger effort than anything IPPM has done so
far...)

--=20
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

Al your Qaeda are belong to US.

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 15:36:50 2006
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From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
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At 11:37 AM 5/2/2006, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>>|Despite the difficulties, Availability is probably one of
>>|the most important network metrics, as far as real users
>>|are concerned.
>>
>>Yes, it is part of many product descriptions and SLAs.
>
>But don't they (implicitly) define "available" as some mixture of a
>number of parameters all being below some threshold?  Isn't it sufficient
>to report the numbers, then leave the math to the application?

Henk,

In my experience, they explicitly define availability as a
threshold on loss (and that makes it a difficult topic for
us in IPPM to take-up -- defining good/bad is out-of-scope).

But they also define much more:

+  the length of the time window of evaluation

+  whether the window is sliding or fixed

+  how many packets must be sent in each window for valid decision

+  other conditions that affect the reliability of the testing

and many of these details could be standardized.

One of the reasons to define two-states like this is to distinguish
time intervals with failures from "normal" performance when preparing
long-term summaries.  Then users know how much time their A-to-B
avail/connect-ability was present (say 99.9% of time) and what the
overall loss performance was during the fraction of time they could
use their service (they don't particularly care about performance while
the service was broken, or to have that performance affect the long-term
report).

just my 2 cents,
Al


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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 16:08:17 2006
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Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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"Schmoll, Carsten" <Carsten.Schmoll@fokus.fraunhofer.de> writes:

> If we consider connectivitiy on the IP level only,
> then I cannot think of any case. Sill, some text in the draft 
> about how to derive "connectivity" would still be helpful, 
> since e.g. a fine delay+loss value for one direction only would 
> not be enough to imply in general that connectivity = TRUE.

The connectivity RFC defines both unidirectional and bidirectional
connectivity.  The draft is also applicable to unidirectional and
bidirectional (or even passive) measurements.  There might be scope
somewhere for conversion of unidirectional measurements into
bidirectional ones (e.g., delay <- delay1 + delay2, loss <- 1 -
(1-loss1)*(1-loss2), connectivity <- connectivity1 AND connectivity2),
but it's not clear why these things should go into a user reporting
draft...

> PS - there is one general question to the draft I have:
> Do you consider also reporting for *which* traffic the 
> metrics have been measured (e.g. for UDP only, for DSCP=3)?

Yes, it should report that in some concise (and unspecified) format.
I'll add some text to that effect.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

Clothes make the man.  Naked people have little or no influence on
society.                                             -- Mark Twain

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To: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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Al Morton <acmorton@att.com> writes:

> +  the length of the time window of evaluation
> 
> +  whether the window is sliding or fixed
> 
> +  how many packets must be sent in each window for valid decision
> 
> +  other conditions that affect the reliability of the testing

These things have nothing specific for availability/connectivity
metric.

The draft attempts to set the default values for all relevant
parameters.  Please point out the gaps so I can fill them.

> One of the reasons to define two-states like this is to distinguish
> time intervals with failures from "normal" performance when preparing
> long-term summaries.  Then users know how much time their A-to-B
> avail/connect-ability was present (say 99.9% of time) and what the
> overall loss performance was during the fraction of time they could
> use their service (they don't particularly care about performance while
> the service was broken, or to have that performance affect the long-term
> report).

With a default measurement interval duration of 10 seconds, the
metrics the draft discusses are hardly long-term.  Description of
long-term network properties is interesting, too, but let's take it
one step at a time: first define how to turn a 100-packet sample into
human-readable measurements, then take it from there...

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

This message is designed to be viewed at sea level.

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Please publish
http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/ippm/draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-03.txt
(SHA1 = 8754416943960c5dfde49cced953eecbc6ac75fd) as an internet-draft.

- -- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

WARNING: It is a US federal crime to annoy me anonymously over the Internet.
(47 U.S.C. 223(a)(1)(C), amended by Sec. 113 H.R.3402, in effect 2006-01-05.)

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 16:54:54 2006
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To: "Fardid, Reza" <RFardid@Covad.COM>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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"Fardid, Reza" <RFardid@Covad.COM> writes:

> ITU-T Y.1540 has defined "loss ratio > X%" as its IP service
> availability metric, with X being service-specific, per Y.1541.

That's good to know, but we probably shouldn't replicate it as
suitability of networks with given measurements for given purposes is
outside of scope of IPPM (in my understanding, anyway).

The existing IPPM connectivity metric has no specific percentages
(well, other than 0 or 100%).

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

This message is designed to be viewed with 0.06479891g of NaCl.

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Al,


>In my experience, they explicitly define availability as a
>threshold on loss (and that makes it a difficult topic for
>us in IPPM to take-up -- defining good/bad is out-of-scope).

OK, this is a specific case of "some set of parameters all being below
a certain value".


>But they also define much more:
>
>+  the length of the time window of evaluation
>+  whether the window is sliding or fixed

Isn't this setting "good or bad"?


>+  how many packets must be sent in each window for valid decision

That is a valid question and probably something to include in the
draft.  (If N out of M packets arrive, how confident can I be that
the loss is below X%.)  Any statistician on the list who can
provide text?

>+  other conditions that affect the reliability of the testing

I think it'd be good to list them (and even throw out the ones that
are not relevant).




>One of the reasons to define two-states like this is to distinguish
>time intervals with failures from "normal" performance when preparing
>long-term summaries.

I agree with all of this, but I still don't see why availability
has to be in this draft.  If we send X packets/unit of time and
report loss, then the user can do the math for his version of
availability himself using the algorithm he likes.

Henk



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1160438400. Watch this space... 


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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 03 03:37:02 2006
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Subject: RE: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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Henk,

|>But they also define much more:
|>
|>+  the length of the time window of evaluation
|>+  whether the window is sliding or fixed
|
|Isn't this setting "good or bad"?

Yes, it says connectivity there/not there.

[snip]

|>+  how many packets must be sent in each window for valid decision
|
|That is a valid question and probably something to include in the
|draft.  (If N out of M packets arrive, how confident can I be that
|the loss is below X%.)  Any statistician on the list who can
|provide text?

This may be done service specific: if a user/application recognises a 
service as being "not connected/available" if he misses connectivity 
for a time of delta T, then this is the interval we look at. Then a 
loss rate must be defined, which would result in the "impression".
A statistician may be of little help. This issue is the tricky part 
of any availability definition. 

One solution may be to describe how it is done and leave details to 
those applying the connectivity metric.

[snip]

|>One of the reasons to define two-states like this is to distinguish
|>time intervals with failures from "normal" performance when preparing
|>long-term summaries.
|
|I agree with all of this, but I still don't see why availability
|has to be in this draft.  If we send X packets/unit of time and
|report loss, then the user can do the math for his version of
|availability himself using the algorithm he likes.

Please get more precise. If your statement covers the following 
example, I'm with you. My point would be that a report may cover 
a long interval and not every user may be interested in collecting 
raw data to do his own "connectivity" evaluation:

Reporting Intervall:     15 min (900 sec)
Measurement Intervall:   1 sec between probe packets
Availability definition: 10 consecutive packets lost make any such 
                         ten second interval unavailable
Other parameters reported: loss rate, delay etc.

As an example, 20 packets may have been lost during one reporting 
interval, out of these 20 some 18 packets were lost in sequence. 

Service available:     882 sec
Service not available:  18 sec

Packet loss rate:		2/882 

It is not possible to deduce this information from a 15 Minute 
report which only tells you:

Packet loss rate:	     20/900.

The draft should allow for a reporting of "connectivity".	   

Regards, 

Rudiger   

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 03 03:40:13 2006
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Subject: RE: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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Stas,

I've added an example with my last response to Henk, hopefully 
clarifying the long term / ten second issue you raise here.

Regards,

Rudiger

[snip]

|> One of the reasons to define two-states like this is to distinguish
|> time intervals with failures from "normal" performance when preparing
|> long-term summaries.  Then users know how much time their A-to-B
|> avail/connect-ability was present (say 99.9% of time) and what the
|> overall loss performance was during the fraction of time they could
|> use their service (they don't particularly care about 
|> performance while the service was broken, or to have that 
|> performance affect the long-term report).
|
|With a default measurement interval duration of 10 seconds, the
|metrics the draft discusses are hardly long-term.  Description of
|long-term network properties is interesting, too, but let's take it
|one step at a time: first define how to turn a 100-packet sample into
|human-readable measurements, then take it from there...

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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henk Uijterwaal [mailto:henk@ripe.net]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 8:20 AM

> >+  how many packets must be sent in each window for valid decision
>=20
> That is a valid question and probably something to include in the
> draft.  (If N out of M packets arrive, how confident can I be that
> the loss is below X%.)  Any statistician on the list who can
> provide text?

I'm not a statistician but I did the math once. I'm not sure
we should start to include probability calculations into the=20
draft though, since that is another quite wide field...

To be *able* to check probaility of a threshold violation, if desired,
I would engourage to:

* report the number of probe packets n used together with the report=20
  (would this be needed *per* QoS value?)

* and add some text to the draft like e.g.:

"Note that the reported delay and loss values have a limited accuracy
due
to the sampling-like nature of the QoS measurements generating them.

It is possible to estimate the probability of loss/delay not exceeding a
certain threshold from the loss/delay values and the number of probe=20
packets used."

Regards,
Carsten.

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Carsten,

while I understand your interest and intention in adding 
"control plane" information to an 
avaialbility/connectivity metric, I side with Stas in 
rejecting the idea for now. Let's deal with the relatively 
simple and basic IP connectivty and performance first.

DHCP, DNS, RADIUS.....may each define their own connectivity 
and performance metrics. The IPPM charter however doesn't 
seem to include more then basic data delivery by now. If 
interest is there, it may be enhanced. I personally prefer 
the current chartered tasks to be done prior to this.

Regards

Rudiger

|Still I think connectivity deserves an extra report entry,
|since it might be "FALSE" for different reasons which cannot
|be derived from delay etc. For a user the reasons are of interest.
|
|Think about connectivity *to the Internet* as a desired metric;
|this can be FALSE due to a lot of things, e.g.
|the 1st L2 link being down, DHCP, DNS, routing, firewall, or
|gateway failure.
|
|Could the metric "connectivity to the Internet" be something more
|than binary and could it give a user a value stating either
|"OK", or some value indicating ''how far'' connectivity is from being
|OK?
|
|If connectivity is just a binary metric then I think it could 
|be derived
|
|from the other reported metrics (if we just talk about Layer3
|connectivity)
|as long as the destination parameter is the same.
|
|What do you think about a finer granularity for connectivity?

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Ruediger,

>|>+  how many packets must be sent in each window for valid decision
>|
>|That is a valid question and probably something to include in the
>|draft.  (If N out of M packets arrive, how confident can I be that
>|the loss is below X%.)  Any statistician on the list who can
>|provide text?
>
>This may be done service specific: if a user/application recognises a
>service as being "not connected/available" if he misses connectivity
>for a time of delta T, then this is the interval we look at. Then a
>loss rate must be defined, which would result in the "impression".
>A statistician may be of little help. This issue is the tricky part
>of any availability definition.

That is not what I meant.

We want to check if the service is available even if the user does not
use it at a particular time.  So, we have to send probe packets.  These
packets will probably sent at a lower rate than the real application,
so the question is how many we have to send.

Example: I want that packets sent by my VoIP phone arrive about 99.9% of
the time, or roughly 3599 seconds every hour.  I measure by sending 
probe packets at a rate of 1/minute.  In a particular hour, 1 packet gets
lost, or 1/60.  Is that consistent with 99.9% or not?   I remember doing
this problem with broken lightbulbs, I don't remember how.

>|>One of the reasons to define two-states like this is to distinguish
>|>time intervals with failures from "normal" performance when preparing
>|>long-term summaries.
>|
>|I agree with all of this, but I still don't see why availability
>|has to be in this draft.  If we send X packets/unit of time and
>|report loss, then the user can do the math for his version of
>|availability himself using the algorithm he likes.
>
>Please get more precise. If your statement covers the following
>example, I'm with you. My point would be that a report may cover
>a long interval and not every user may be interested in collecting
>raw data to do his own "connectivity" evaluation:
>
>Reporting Intervall:     15 min (900 sec)
>Measurement Intervall:   1 sec between probe packets
>Availability definition: 10 consecutive packets lost make any such
>                          ten second interval unavailable
>Other parameters reported: loss rate, delay etc.
>
>As an example, 20 packets may have been lost during one reporting
>interval, out of these 20 some 18 packets were lost in sequence.
>
>Service available:     882 sec
>Service not available:  18 sec
>
>Packet loss rate:               2/882

I'd report loss% in a 10 second intervals, and define not-available as
loss% >= 90% in such an interval.  In this specific case, I'd report:

   2 intervals with loss >= 90%
   Loss rate in the remaining 880 seconds: 2/880.

And if you want to use your definition, that is still possible: set the
measurement interval to 1 second, count the number of intervals with
100% packet loss in a row.

The problem I see with your definition though is that a sequence like
9 packets lost, 1 arrives, 9 more lost, 1 arrives, 9 more lost, etc,
results in "service available 900 seconds".

Henk


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P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
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1160438400. Watch this space... 


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At 02:19 AM 5/3/2006, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>>In my experience, they explicitly define availability as a
>>threshold on loss (and that makes it a difficult topic for
>>us in IPPM to take-up -- defining good/bad is out-of-scope).
>
>OK, this is a specific case of "some set of parameters all being below
>a certain value".
>
>>But they also define much more:
>>
>>+  the length of the time window of evaluation
>>+  whether the window is sliding or fixed
>
>Isn't this setting "good or bad"?

I don't think so.  It's setting the methods of the measurement
that would serve as a practical approximation to assess
the ideal notion of availabil/continu-ity.

So, maybe this topic is a separate effort?
I was thinking along the same lines on a test stream as
Ruediger suggested:
>Reporting Intervall:     15 min (900 sec)
>Measurement Intervall:   1 sec between probe packets
>Availability definition: 10 consecutive packets lost make any such
>                          ten second interval unavailable

in general, that this test stream may be less dense than
a stream that characterizes key performance parameters.
It would be possible to sub-sample the measurement using a dense
stream, of course, but there is value in having a method
that specifies the "minimum" packet rate to assess availabil/continu-ity.

I was confused by this (from version 02)

>4.1.  One-Way Active Measurement
>
>    The default duration of the measurement interval is 10 milliseconds.
>                                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^
>    The default sending schedule is a Poisson stream.
>
>    The default sending rate is 10 packets/second on average.

Hopefully this is fixed in 03. Supposed to be 10 seconds, right?

But even then I'm struggling with this statement from Section 2:
>    The set of metrics of this document is meant for human consumption.
>    It must therefore be small.  Anything greater than half-dozen numbers
>    is certainly too confusing.

And the set of metrics is presented to a human every 10 seconds.
That seems like a lot of numbers, more all the time...

So I guess the real intent here is to "roll-up" these 10 second reports
into another report over a longer time frame that is human consumable.
(several folks have said, "take the numbers and do the math", so there's
more work to make a report human-consumable)

But now we're getting into Temporal Aggregation:
  -  we've already chartered that work in IPPM
  -  at least, it adds a requirement here that the metrics be "aggregatable"

(wishing for more time on this, many more comments to make)
Al


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To: henk@ripe.net
Subject: RE: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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Henk,

|>|>+  how many packets must be sent in each window for valid decision
|>|
H>|That is a valid question and probably something to include in the
|>|draft.  (If N out of M packets arrive, how confident can I be that
|>|the loss is below X%.)  Any statistician on the list who can
|>|provide text?
|>
R>This may be done service specific: if a user/application recognises a
|>service as being "not connected/available" if he misses connectivity
|>for a time of delta T, then this is the interval we look at. Then a
|>loss rate must be defined, which would result in the "impression".
|>A statistician may be of little help. This issue is the tricky part
|>of any availability definition.
|
H|That is not what I meant.
|
|We want to check if the service is available even if the user does not
|use it at a particular time.  

Agreed.

|So, we have to send probe packets.  These
|packets will probably sent at a lower rate than the real application,
|so the question is how many we have to send.

Exactly. But the measurement rate must be meaningful for the application 
and the duration of the events we want to detect.

Could it be that you'd like to know what's the minimum number of probes 
to detect an event of duration delta T? Without consulting a statistician, 
we could go for the law of minimum sampling rates in communication, 
i.e. half the duration of the event to be detected. 

|Example: I want that packets sent by my VoIP phone arrive 
|about 99.9% of the time, or roughly 3599 seconds every hour.  I measure 
|by sending probe packets at a rate of 1/minute.  In a particular hour, 1 
|packet gets lost, or 1/60.  Is that consistent with 99.9% or not?  

No, 98,3% within one hour. Your resolution can't be better than 1,7% here. 
Further, you'll probably hang up your receiver earlier than after 60 
seconds. May 10 seconds be a good value? Then we'd need to send a probe
all 5 seconds and declare service to be unavailable, if two consecutive 
packets are lost (taking the consecutive loss definition).

Leaves us with 0,17% granularity, or 99,8% per hour. 

If you want to proof 99,9% availability within one hour, still more 
probes are required. Well, 24 hour or 30 day analysis may be preferable.

[snip]

Your proposal to work with a loss rate instead of consecutive losses is 
allright to me. The fundamental mechanisms of an availability/connectivity 
measurement must be agreed.

The data amaount of a report may be reduced (that's why I proposed 15 
minutes). 10 second reports may not be desireable. One second reports 
certainly aren't.

To give an example: Our national backbone consists of 74 PoPs. Consider a 
full meshed measurement and a requirement to report to wholesale customers.
Second intervall reports are feasible in principle of course, but not 
really nice.

Regards,

Rudiger

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To: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting - availability and
	aggregation
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From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 03 May 2006 12:17:11 -0400
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Al Morton <acmorton@att.com> writes:

> >    The default duration of the measurement interval is 10 milliseconds.
> Hopefully this is fixed in 03. Supposed to be 10 seconds, right?

Yes, as you may have noticed, the typo is fixed in 03.

> But even then I'm struggling with this statement from Section 2:
> >    The set of metrics of this document is meant for human consumption.
> >    It must therefore be small.  Anything greater than half-dozen numbers
> >    is certainly too confusing.
> 
> And the set of metrics is presented to a human every 10 seconds.
> That seems like a lot of numbers, more all the time...

The set can be derived from a run of a ping-like tool.  In that case,
it's just one set.  If an application such as a game or a VoIP phone
produces it, it just shows the statistics for the last 10 seconds (as
numbers, dial positions, whatever), continually updating them.

> So I guess the real intent here is to "roll-up" these 10 second reports
> into another report over a longer time frame that is human consumable.
> (several folks have said, "take the numbers and do the math", so there's
> more work to make a report human-consumable)

No.  That's not an intent and, I think, should be separate.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

This message is designed to be viewed upside down.

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To: Henk Uijterwaal <henk@ripe.net>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 03 May 2006 12:24:21 -0400
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Henk Uijterwaal <henk@ripe.net> writes:

> (If N out of M packets arrive, how confident can I be that the loss
> is below X%.)

To be able to say things like that, you need an assumption of an
underlying distribution and knowledge of the underlying distribution
(and a few other things).  I would much prefer the statistics to be
empirical properties of the data set.  In that case, when the network
properties change, the statistics can stay the same.

Even if we somehow miraculously agree today that packet delay
singletons are i.i.d. deviates and the underlying distribution is a
power law with given parameter relationships, such agreement or its
implications are unlikely to hold up very long.  Better to make no
assumptions when we can avoid it.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

This message is designed to be viewed at room temperature.

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To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
References: <6439282641581441A36F7F6F83ED2ED20E632A@S4DE8PSAAFQ.mitte.t-com.de>
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"Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> writes:

> Your proposal to work with a loss rate instead of consecutive losses is 
> allright to me. The fundamental mechanisms of an availability/connectivity 
> measurement must be agreed.

Guys, let's just print the value and be done with it.  I don't expect
this group will ever come to the point of agreeing on some loss
threshold that defines ``OK service''.  Neither should it.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

All revolutions are bloody.  The October Revolution was bloodless,
but it was only the beginning.               -- Dmitri Volkogonov

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 04 04:02:37 2006
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Subject: RE: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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|From: stanislav shalunov 
|
|
|
Henk|> (If N out of M packets arrive, how confident can I be that the loss
|> is below X%.)
|
Stas| To be able to say things like that, you need an assumption of an
|underlying distribution and knowledge of the underlying distribution
|(and a few other things).  I would much prefer the statistics to be
|empirical properties of the data set.  In that case, when the network
|properties change, the statistics can stay the same.
|
|Even if we somehow miraculously agree today that packet delay
|singletons are i.i.d. deviates and the underlying distribution is a
|power law with given parameter relationships, such agreement or its
|implications are unlikely to hold up very long.  Better to make no
|assumptions when we can avoid it.

I agree with Stas' assessment. 



Regards,

Rudiger

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 04 04:26:11 2006
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
To: shalunov@internet2.edu
Subject: RE: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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|> Your proposal to work with a loss rate instead of 
|> consecutive losses is allright to me. The 
|> fundamental mechanisms of an availability/
|> connectivity measurement must be agreed.
|
|Guys, let's just print the value and be done with it.  I don't expect
|this group will ever come to the point of agreeing on some loss
|threshold that defines ``OK service''.  Neither should it.

As I mentioned earlier, agreeing these thresholds is the hard part of
an availability measurement. I agree that IPPM better doesn't get 
involved. This may be done once operational experience allows for 
a consent within the WG. 

What I'd propose is to enable reports of the following kind:

During a report Interval of X

Service was Unavailable: U    (U <= X)

Service was available:   X-U
During X-U the following metrics were determined:
Packet loss rate, delay metric.....

The mechanism how to determine connectivity/availability should 
be specified in principle, but not in detail:  service is 
unavailable if n out of m consecutive probing packets are 
lost (n <= m). The total number of probing packets p sent 
during X should meet p >= m.

Hope that makes sense. Regards,

Rudiger



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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 04 11:30:32 2006
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To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
References: <6439282641581441A36F7F6F83ED2ED20E632F@S4DE8PSAAFQ.mitte.t-com.de>
From: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>
Date: 04 May 2006 11:29:59 -0400
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"Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com> writes:

> The mechanism how to determine connectivity/availability should 
> be specified in principle, but not in detail:

Ruediger,

The rest of the draft can be implemented, with defaults.  It has
defaults for everything.  Defaults are rather the point.  Unless
defaults are overridden, the results can be compared directly.  I do
believe that everything should have defaults, in this draft.

> service is unavailable if n out of m consecutive probing packets are
> lost (n <= m). The total number of probing packets p sent during X
> should meet p >= m.

...but I don't believe that we could come up with values of n, m, and
p that would be acceptable to everyone.  (There are also statistical
arguments against doing such ad hoc selection, but even default
parameter choice, I think, is enough to make it a no-go.)

If there's interest in long-term aggregation and reporting (presumably
with SLAs in mind first), I think it should be a separate document,
perhaps building on this draft: it might subdivide the long-term
interval into 10-second chunks, do stats of this draft on the chunks,
and then do something to be discussed with these stats.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

Sex is the mathematics urge sublimated.                 -- M. C. Reed.

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Date: Thu, 04 May 2006 15:10:44 -0400
To: stanislav shalunov <shalunov@internet2.edu>,
From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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Stas,

I think the most important clarification you can make at this point
is to add a Scope section to the draft.  The only clues I
can find that these metrics are intended for real-time display
to a single user are the "now-corrected-in-03" measurement interval
of 10 seconds, and this:

At 12:17 PM 5/3/2006, stanislav shalunov wrote:
>The set can be derived from a run of a ping-like tool.  In that case,
>it's just one set.  If an application such as a game or a VoIP phone
>produces it, it just shows the statistics for the last 10 seconds (as
>numbers, dial positions, whatever), continually updating them.

If this scope had been clear, I'm sure I would have spent less time
discussing availability.  If I see packet loss = 100% every 10 seconds,
I don't need anymore convincing than that.  There's a point-point
aspect to the scope here. Also, there seems to be no storage
of the singletons. The tighter the scope in this case,
the better.

At 11:29 AM 5/4/2006, stanislav shalunov wrote:
>If there's interest in long-term aggregation and reporting (presumably
>with SLAs in mind first), I think it should be a separate document,
>perhaps building on this draft: it might subdivide the long-term
>interval into 10-second chunks, do stats of this draft on the chunks,
>and then do something to be discussed with these stats.

To simplify achieving agreement in this real-time performance
display context, I'd like to argue that this set of metrics should have
no explicit or implied status when it comes to reporting
performance in longer time frames. That's partly because IPPM already
took-up that work item under the Composition and Aggregation
Framework (Steven's draft will address Temporal Aggregation).

Al


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To: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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Al Morton <acmorton@att.com> writes:

> I think the most important clarification you can make at this point
> is to add a Scope section to the draft.

You're quite right: the scope of the current document is not clear.  I
see the source of confusion now.  I'll work something out and include
it in the next version.

-- 
Stanislav Shalunov		http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/

.signature: I/O Error

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 05 02:24:34 2006
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    acmorton@att.com
Subject: RE: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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Stas, Al,

good conclusion, I wanted to add a similar request. Doing a 
generic differentiation between short term reports and 
temporal aggregation of metrics is allright and both 
documents may clarify what they are about in their scope.

Regards,

Rudiger

|> I think the most important clarification you can make at this point
|> is to add a Scope section to the draft.
|
|You're quite right: the scope of the current document is not clear.  I
|see the source of confusion now.  I'll work something out and include
|it in the next version.

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 05 17:56:40 2006
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Subject: [ippm] Protocol Action: 'Packet Reordering Metric for IPPM' to 
 Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Packet Reordering Metric for IPPM '
   <draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-13.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Lars Eggert and Magnus Westerlund.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-13.txt

Technical Summary
 
   This memo defines metrics to evaluate if a network has maintained 
   packet order on a packet-by-packet basis. It provides motivations 
   for the new metrics and discusses the measurement issues, including 
   the context information required for all metrics. The memo first 
   defines a reordered singleton, and then uses it as the basis for 
   sample metrics to quantify the extent of reordering in several 
   useful dimensions for network characterization or receiver design. 
   Additional metrics quantify the frequency of reordering and the 
   distance between separate occurrences. It then defines a metric 
   oriented toward assessing reordering effects on TCP. 

Working Group Summary
 
 The concepts behind the draft have been discussed since 2001,
 resulting in a number of individual submission drafts which were
 merged into this draft.  This draft has been discussed for several
 years, it has been stable for about a year now.  Reviews were done
 by a number of key people in the group.

Protocol Quality
 
 PROTO shepherd: Henk Uijterwaal (henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net)

 Lars Eggert reviewed this spec for the IESG.

 The main comment during IETF LC was a completely revised IANA
 considerations section. Version -13 has addressed the concerns raised
 during the IESG review.

Note to RFC Editor

 Need to replace "RFC xxxx" with the number this RFC receives upon publication.

 Section 2, first paragraph: replace reference to RFC2640 to RFC2460
 OLD:
   Ordered arrival is a property found in packets that transit their 
   path, where the packet sequence number increases with each new 
   arrival and there are no backward steps. The Internet Protocol 
   [RFC791] [RFC2640] has no mechanisms to assure either packet 
 NEW:
   Ordered arrival is a property found in packets that transit their 
   path, where the packet sequence number increases with each new 
   arrival and there are no backward steps. The Internet Protocol 
   [RFC791] [RFC2460] has no mechanisms to assure either packet 
             ^^^^^^^


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On May 5, 2006, at 17:56, The IESG wrote:
> The IESG has approved the following document:
>
> - 'Packet Reordering Metric for IPPM '
>    <draft-ietf-ippm-reordering-13.txt> as a Proposed Standard

Congratulations! And thanks again to the authors for doing a great  
job following up to the IESG's comments!

Lars
-- 
Lars Eggert                                     NEC Network Laboratories



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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Sat May 06 09:09:40 2006
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To: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Subject: RE: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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Hi,

>|Example: I want that packets sent by my VoIP phone arrive
>|about 99.9% of the time, or roughly 3599 seconds every hour.  I measure
>|by sending probe packets at a rate of 1/minute.  In a particular hour, 1
>|packet gets lost, or 1/60.  Is that consistent with 99.9% or not?
>
>No, 98,3% within one hour. Your resolution can't be better than 1,7% here.

I understand that but that wasn't the question.  I asked if 98.3% is
consistent with the claim of 99.9%.  It is a similar problem to: if I
flip a coin a lot of times, I get heads half the time, tails the other
half.  I now flip the coin only 10 times and get 6 heads and 4tails.
Is the coin biased or is this due to the limited size of my sample.

In general, I don't want to fill my network with probe packets, so the
frequency of probe packets may be a lot lower and I still want to say
something about the network.



>Your proposal to work with a loss rate instead of consecutive losses is
>allright to me. The fundamental mechanisms of an availability/connectivity
>measurement must be agreed.
>
>The data amaount of a report may be reduced (that's why I proposed 15
>minutes). 10 second reports may not be desireable. One second reports
>certainly aren't.

I would not report the data for each 10 second interval to the user,
just count the number of such intervals in a longer period and report
that.

Henk



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P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
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1160438400. Watch this space... 


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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 08 06:35:59 2006
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Subject: RE: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt - availability
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From: "Schmoll, Carsten" <Carsten.Schmoll@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henk Uijterwaal [mailto:henk@ripe.net]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 4:05 PM
> To: Geib, Ruediger
> Cc: ippm@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [ippm] draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting-00.txt -=20
> availability
>=20
>=20
> I understand that but that wasn't the question.  I asked if 98.3% is
> consistent with the claim of 99.9%.  It is a similar problem to: if I
> flip a coin a lot of times, I get heads half the time, tails the other
> half.  I now flip the coin only 10 times and get 6 heads and 4tails.
> Is the coin biased or is this due to the limited size of my sample.

The answer is: you absolutely cannot tell with 10 coin flips.

In general you would do a Hypothesis test to check this to answer
the question: Is the deviation 6:4 (instead of the expected 5:5)=20
a *significant* deviation considering 10 coin flips?

High Significance of an event means: It is very *unlikely* to occur by=20
chance. In the above case a 6:4 is nothing special, since only 24.6%
of all results using 10 coin flips result in a 5:5 result and 6:4 + 4:6
results make up for 41% of all results (based on Binomial distribution).
So even the chance for something more unbalances than 6:4 as a result=20
is still larger than 34%!

An event is usually said to be significant if the probability of getting
it via chance alone is less than 5%.

Hope this helped a litte,
Carsten.

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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 09 05:39:54 2006
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UMA how? IMS when?

Don't miss the 2006 Wireless/WiFi Convergence Conference to be held next
week in Paris (on May 16 to May 19). Distinguished experts and key players
in the convergence field will address technical issues. 

Registration is still open.

Get all details at:

 

 
<http://www.upperside.fr/wirelessconvergence2006/wwconvergence2006intro.htm>
http://www.upperside.fr/wirelessconvergence2006/wwconvergence2006intro.htm

 

 


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lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>UMA how? =
IMS when?</span></font></i></b></em><font
size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Don't miss the <strong><b><font =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-family:Arial'>2006 Wireless/WiFi Convergence Conference =
</span></font></b></strong>to
be held next week in <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City =
w:st=3D"on">Paris</st1:City></st1:place>
(on May 16 to May 19<strong><b><font face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:Arial'>)</span></font></b></strong>.
Distinguished experts and key players in the convergence field will =
address
technical issues. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Registration is still =
open.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
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at:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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style=3D'font-size:
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><a
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/wirelessconvergence2006/wwconvergence2006=
intro.htm"
title=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/wirelessconvergence2006/wwconvergence200=
6intro.htm"><span
lang=3DEN-GB>http://www.upperside.fr/wirelessconvergence2006/wwconvergenc=
e2006intro.htm</span></a></span></font><font
size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB =
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From ippm-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 10 06:06:57 2006
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From: "Geib, Ruediger" <Ruediger.Geib@t-systems.com>
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Henk,

H>| Example: I want that packets sent by my VoIP phone arrive
|>| about 99.9% of the time, or roughly 3599 seconds every hour. 
|>| I measure by sending probe packets at a rate of 1/minute.
|>| In a particular hour, 1 packet gets lost, or 1/60.  Is 
|>| that consistent with 99.9% or not?
|>
R>  No, 98,3% within one hour. Your resolution can't be better 
|>  than 1,7% here.
|
H |I understand that but that wasn't the question.  I asked if 98.3% is
|consistent with the claim of 99.9%.  It is a similar problem to: if I
|flip a coin a lot of times, I get heads half the time, tails the other
|half.  I now flip the coin only 10 times and get 6 heads and 4tails.
|Is the coin biased or is this due to the limited size of my sample.
|
|In general, I don't want to fill my network with probe packets, so the
|frequency of probe packets may be a lot lower and I still want to say
|something about the network.

In the case of your coin experiment, 50% (5/5) would have been a valid 
result of your experiment and you can calculate an expecation of 
this outcome. Your experiment has an error, but it is relatively 
small.

If you send less than 1000 probes, 99.9% free of loss isn't possible 
as a result. You can estimate if 99.9% free of loss can be proved 
by your experiment, but you will have a considerable error.

R>Your proposal to work with a loss rate instead of consecutive 
|>losses is allright to me. The fundamental mechanisms of an 
|>availability/connectivity measurement must be agreed.
|>
|>The data amaount of a report may be reduced (that's why I proposed 15
|>minutes). 10 second reports may not be desireable. One second reports
|>certainly aren't.
|
H|I would not report the data for each 10 second interval to the user,
|just count the number of such intervals in a longer period and report
|that.

Yes, that's reasonable and sound.

Regards, 

Rudiger

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Joseph and Phil,

While reading the latest draft, I came up with a few suggestions,
but otherwise the definitions appear well-constructed to me.
(the points appear to apply to the working text, as well)

hope this helps,
Al

Sec2: some rearrangement/modification of the phrases might help
OLD

    IP Layer Link Usage:
       The average usage of a link L, Used(L,T,I), is the actual number
       of IP layer bits correctly transmitted from any source over link L
       during the interval [T, T+I], divided by I.
NEW

    IP Layer Link Usage:
       The average usage of a link L, Used(L,T,I), is the actual number
       of IP layer bits from any source, correctly received over link L
       during the interval [T, T+I], divided by I.

OLD
    An important distinction between usage and capacity is that
    Used(L,T,I) is not the maximum amount, but rather, the actual amount
    of IP bits that are sent. ...

NEW
    An important distinction between usage and capacity is that
    Used(L,T,I) is not the maximum amount, but rather, the actual amount
    of IP bits that are correctly received. ...

OLD
    Since measurements of available capacity are more volatile that that
NEW
    Since measurements of available capacity are more volatile than that


Sec 3.5: Type-P

Suggest referring to explicit packet markings as the attribute of Type P
associated with the link/path capacity, instead of QoS classes.
As you say, any sort of QoS class arrangement might be encountered
on the path (including null/default), but the marking (and possibly
other factors) determine the treatment, or QoS class assignment.
Your example of "estimated EF IP Link/Path Capacity" is consistent
with this suggestion, but the paragraphs below go on to refer to
QoS classes (and these are more nebulous).

The packet marking (DSCP) may result in:
  - preferred treatment in some nodes/links, but not on others.
  - longer/shorter queue depths than other markings,
    depending on cross traffic with similar markings & marking itself.
  - discard
  - remarking (lesser drop precedence, after policing)
  - gross remarking (reclassification, like reset to default)

So, it's possible to have an "estimated EF IP Link/Path Capacity"
of zero, or something higher, and this would be good to know.
This seems to be worthwhile (to me) to expand and formally include
in the draft (possibly introducing Type-P into the fundamental
definitions?).


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From: Dana Blair <dblair@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [ippm] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-01.txt
Date: Thu, 18 May 2006 10:22:44 -0400
To: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
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Why the change from transmitted to received ?

Dana

On May 17, 2006, at 10:30 AM, Al Morton wrote:

> Joseph and Phil,
>
> While reading the latest draft, I came up with a few suggestions,
> but otherwise the definitions appear well-constructed to me.
> (the points appear to apply to the working text, as well)
>
> hope this helps,
> Al
>
> Sec2: some rearrangement/modification of the phrases might help
> OLD
>
>    IP Layer Link Usage:
>       The average usage of a link L, Used(L,T,I), is the actual number
>       of IP layer bits correctly transmitted from any source over link 
> L
>       during the interval [T, T+I], divided by I.
> NEW
>
>    IP Layer Link Usage:
>       The average usage of a link L, Used(L,T,I), is the actual number
>       of IP layer bits from any source, correctly received over link L
>       during the interval [T, T+I], divided by I.
>
> OLD
>    An important distinction between usage and capacity is that
>    Used(L,T,I) is not the maximum amount, but rather, the actual amount
>    of IP bits that are sent. ...
>
> NEW
>    An important distinction between usage and capacity is that
>    Used(L,T,I) is not the maximum amount, but rather, the actual amount
>    of IP bits that are correctly received. ...
>
> OLD
>    Since measurements of available capacity are more volatile that that
> NEW
>    Since measurements of available capacity are more volatile than that
>
>
> Sec 3.5: Type-P
>
> Suggest referring to explicit packet markings as the attribute of Type 
> P
> associated with the link/path capacity, instead of QoS classes.
> As you say, any sort of QoS class arrangement might be encountered
> on the path (including null/default), but the marking (and possibly
> other factors) determine the treatment, or QoS class assignment.
> Your example of "estimated EF IP Link/Path Capacity" is consistent
> with this suggestion, but the paragraphs below go on to refer to
> QoS classes (and these are more nebulous).
>
> The packet marking (DSCP) may result in:
>  - preferred treatment in some nodes/links, but not on others.
>  - longer/shorter queue depths than other markings,
>    depending on cross traffic with similar markings & marking itself.
>  - discard
>  - remarking (lesser drop precedence, after policing)
>  - gross remarking (reclassification, like reset to default)
>
> So, it's possible to have an "estimated EF IP Link/Path Capacity"
> of zero, or something higher, and this would be good to know.
> This seems to be worthwhile (to me) to expand and formally include
> in the draft (possibly introducing Type-P into the fundamental
> definitions?).
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>

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At 10:22 AM 5/18/2006, Dana Blair wrote:
>Why the change from transmitted to received ?
>
>Dana

In this memo, data that is in error cannot be counted
as successfully received, see section 3.1.

The suggestion to change the definition of IP Link Layer Usage
was kind of a backlash from the suggested change in the text below
(which was: s/sent/correctly received/ )

hth,
Al




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Defining Network Capacity
	Author(s)	: P. Chimento, J. Ishac
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-02.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2006-5-18
	
Measuring capacity is a task that sounds simple, but in reality can
be quite complex.  In addition, the lack of a unified nomenclature on
this subject makes it increasingly difficult to properly build, test,
and use techniques and tools built around these constructs.  This
document provides definitions for the terms 'Capacity' and 'Available
Capacity' related to IP traffic traveling between a source and
destination in an IP network.  By doing so, we hope to provide a
common framework for the discussion and analysis of a diverse set of
current and future estimation techniques.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-02.txt

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From: Joseph Ishac <jishac@grc.nasa.gov>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-01.txt
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Al, thanks for the comments!

Just a quick note for folks.  What Al refers to as working text, has
just recently become version 02 of the draft.  Like Al mentions, these
comments are still applicable to this latest revision.

Thanks,

-Joseph


On Wed, May 17, 2006 at 10:30:12AM -0400, Al Morton wrote:
> Joseph and Phil,
> 
> While reading the latest draft, I came up with a few suggestions,
> but otherwise the definitions appear well-constructed to me.
> (the points appear to apply to the working text, as well)
> 
> hope this helps,
> Al
> 
> Sec2: some rearrangement/modification of the phrases might help
> OLD
> 
>    IP Layer Link Usage:
>       The average usage of a link L, Used(L,T,I), is the actual number
>       of IP layer bits correctly transmitted from any source over link L
>       during the interval [T, T+I], divided by I.
> NEW
> 
>    IP Layer Link Usage:
>       The average usage of a link L, Used(L,T,I), is the actual number
>       of IP layer bits from any source, correctly received over link L
>       during the interval [T, T+I], divided by I.
> 
> OLD
>    An important distinction between usage and capacity is that
>    Used(L,T,I) is not the maximum amount, but rather, the actual amount
>    of IP bits that are sent. ...
> 
> NEW
>    An important distinction between usage and capacity is that
>    Used(L,T,I) is not the maximum amount, but rather, the actual amount
>    of IP bits that are correctly received. ...
> 
> OLD
>    Since measurements of available capacity are more volatile that that
> NEW
>    Since measurements of available capacity are more volatile than that
> 
> 
> Sec 3.5: Type-P
> 
> Suggest referring to explicit packet markings as the attribute of Type P
> associated with the link/path capacity, instead of QoS classes.
> As you say, any sort of QoS class arrangement might be encountered
> on the path (including null/default), but the marking (and possibly
> other factors) determine the treatment, or QoS class assignment.
> Your example of "estimated EF IP Link/Path Capacity" is consistent
> with this suggestion, but the paragraphs below go on to refer to
> QoS classes (and these are more nebulous).
> 
> The packet marking (DSCP) may result in:
>  - preferred treatment in some nodes/links, but not on others.
>  - longer/shorter queue depths than other markings,
>    depending on cross traffic with similar markings & marking itself.
>  - discard
>  - remarking (lesser drop precedence, after policing)
>  - gross remarking (reclassification, like reset to default)
> 
> So, it's possible to have an "estimated EF IP Link/Path Capacity"
> of zero, or something higher, and this would be good to know.
> This seems to be worthwhile (to me) to expand and formally include
> in the draft (possibly introducing Type-P into the fundamental
> definitions?).
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm

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From: Joseph Ishac <jishac@grc.nasa.gov>
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Changelog for those familiar with the previous revision.

Major Changes from draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-01

* Clarified Abstract
* Updated definition of Nominal Physical Link Capacity and added a
  paragraph to clearly distinguish its purpose.
* Clarified definitions of link/path with relation to the framework.
* Added: Section on Time and Sampling
* Added: Conclusion

-Joseph

On Thu, May 18, 2006 at 03:50:01PM -0400, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: Defining Network Capacity
> 	Author(s)	: P. Chimento, J. Ishac
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-02.txt
> 	Pages		: 17
> 	Date		: 2006-5-18
> 	
> Measuring capacity is a task that sounds simple, but in reality can
> be quite complex.  In addition, the lack of a unified nomenclature on
> this subject makes it increasingly difficult to properly build, test,
> and use techniques and tools built around these constructs.  This
> document provides definitions for the terms 'Capacity' and 'Available
> Capacity' related to IP traffic traveling between a source and
> destination in an IP network.  By doing so, we hope to provide a
> common framework for the discussion and analysis of a diverse set of
> current and future estimation techniques.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-bw-capacity-02.txt
> 

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IPPM Group,

We have been discussing draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting quite a lot over
the last weeks.  Since the document fits well within our charter and
seems to generate interest, the chairs propose to make this a working
group document.

If there are any strong objections, please let us know in the next
days (bearing in mind that Thursday is public holiday in most of Europe
and Monday in the US).

Matt & Henk


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At 01:48 AM 5/23/2006, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>We have been discussing draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting quite a lot over
>the last weeks.  Since the document fits well within our charter and
>seems to generate interest, the chairs propose to make this a working
>group document.

Henk,

One of the last comments I made was that this draft
desperately needed a Scope section. Without a scope,
it's not clear whether this new work would overlap
the existing IPPM work or not.

Let me add that there is at least one different perspective
on the reporting topic, and another draft is in
preparation (it's nearly ready for publication).
This initial draft will address just
a few of the controversial points raised by
draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting.

regards,
Al


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Al,

>One of the last comments I made was that this draft
>desperately needed a Scope section. Without a scope,
>it's not clear whether this new work would overlap
>the existing IPPM work or not.

I agree with this, we (well the authors) should add this and then
the whole world can comment.


>Let me add that there is at least one different perspective
>on the reporting topic, and another draft is in
>preparation (it's nearly ready for publication).
>This initial draft will address just
>a few of the controversial points raised by
>draft-shalunov-ippm-reporting.

In general (and as a member of the group), I like to see one document
that reflects what the group is thinking, rather than two competing
documents for the same problem space.  OTOH, if a competing document
helps the discussion, post it.  We can discuss the issues, then see
how to merge it into one document that reflects consensus.

Henk




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This might be of interest to some on this list.  I apologize
if it means you receive multiple copies... (as far as I know
Dan hasn't sent it to IPPM yet).

--Matt

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This is an announcement for the creation of the NETTEST mail list

 nettest@ietf.org

General information about the mailing list is at:

  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nettest

Craig Brown (crbrown@cisco.com) is the administrator of the list.=20

The purpose of the list is to open the discussions for proposing a new
specification for the development of a protocol for the management of
network test devices in the areas of data, voice, video, security, and
storage.=20

The end goal is to submit an I-D and discuss a request for a BOF.=20

In preparation we will discuss:

. The NETTEST charter - "the development a protocol for the management
of network test devices in the areas of data, voice, video, security,
and storage"

. The goals of NETTEST

. Some of the discussions to develop the I-D will include:

	. Experiences already learnt from the current API specifications
	. Review existing standards to understand what fits
	. Outline the NETTEST protocol layer that the technologies will
use
	. The method of managing data structures

The expectation is to not come to a final decision of all technology
specifics prior to the BoF, but to instead have detailed explanations
and group understanding of the NETTEST objectives and technology
overview.

=20




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