
From henk@ripe.net  Fri Oct  2 00:44:49 2009
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Subject: [ippm] [Fwd: Do any need WEBEX for their WG meeting in Hiroshima]
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IPPM group,

If you plan to present in Hiroshima but cannot be physically
present, then please let me know and I'll arrange video
conferencing access.

Henk





-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Do any need WEBEX for their WG meeting in Hiroshima
Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2009 09:40:52 +0200
From: Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
To: tsv-chairs@ietf.org

Hi,

A question to you WG chairs. Is there any WG that need WEBEX to support
a presenter that isn't going to be present in Hiroshima?

Please send me and Lars an message in that case.

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
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Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
F=E4r=F6gatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
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--=20
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Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.=
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Belgium: an unsolvable problem, discussed in endless meetings, with no
          hope for a solution, where everybody still lives happily.

From henk@ripe.net  Tue Oct  6 01:18:03 2009
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Subject: [ippm] Meeting in Hiroshima
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IPPM group,

With all the discussions on going to China, one almost forgets that we
will have 3 meetings beforehand.  The next one will be in Hiroshima,
Tuesday 13:00-15:00.  If you have anything to present, please let us
know.  I've requested Webex for those who cannot physically attend
the meeting.

Henk



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Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
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Belgium: an unsolvable problem, discussed in endless meetings, with no
          hope for a solution, where everybody still lives happily.

From Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com  Tue Oct  6 15:06:19 2009
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Thread-Topic: Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
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From: "Barry Constantine" <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>
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Subject: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
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Hello,

=20

I work in the communications test industry and we have seen a growing
need to verify the capacity of a network in terms of end-end TCP
throughput. =20

=20

Most network operators use RFC-2544 based Layer 3 tests to verify the
SLA of the network, but this has significant shortcomings since it does
not verify the ability of the network to carry a customer's TCP traffic.
Ideally, a TCP layer throughput test would detect issues with
prioritization, queuing, policing, etc.  This type of test could also
detect issues such as TCP Tail drop phenomena in the network.



I have spoken to several network operators and equipment providers and
there is a consistent desire to test throughput at the stateful TCP
layer, at line rate speeds (1G-10G), and to conduct these tests in a
standardized manner.

=20

At a very high level, a standardized TCP layer throughput test would:

=20

-        Run a latency test and automatically compute the ideal TCP
window size for the test network

-        Conduct a series of single and multiple connection TCP tests
and vary the window size to verify throughput per window size

-        Conduct QoS testing, tagging the TCP connections with
appropriate prioritization (DSCP, etc.) and test in the midst of
background traffic loads

=20

This is a very simplified description of the test workflow.

=20

I would like to solicit the interest of members within the IPPM
workgroup and would like to move forward with a draft document to
describe this test in detail.

=20

Thank you,

Barry

=20

Principal Member of Technical Staff

=20

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

One Milestone Center Court                             =20

Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20

(W) 240-404-2227                                               =20

(C) 301-325-7069

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hello,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I work in the communications test industry and we =
have seen
a growing need to verify the capacity of a network in terms of end-end =
TCP
throughput.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Most network operators use RFC-2544 based Layer 3 =
tests to
verify the <st1:place w:st=3D"on">SLA</st1:place> of the network, but =
this has
significant shortcomings since it does not verify the ability of the =
network to
carry a customer&#8217;s TCP traffic.&nbsp; Ideally, a TCP layer =
throughput
test would </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-CA
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>detect issues with =
prioritization,
queuing, policing, etc. &nbsp;This type of test could also detect issues =
such
as TCP Tail drop phenomena in the network.<br>
<br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I have spoken to several network operators and =
equipment
providers and there is a consistent desire to test throughput at the =
stateful
TCP layer, at line rate speeds (1G-10G), and to conduct these tests in a
standardized manner.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>At a very high level, a standardized TCP layer =
throughput
test would:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Run a latency test and =
automatically
compute the ideal TCP window size for the test =
network<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Conduct a series of single =
and
multiple connection TCP tests and vary the window size to verify =
throughput per
window size<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Conduct QoS testing, =
tagging the TCP
connections with appropriate prioritization (DSCP, etc.) and test in the =
midst
of background traffic loads<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>This is a very simplified description of the test =
workflow.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I would like to solicit the interest of members =
within the
IPPM workgroup and would like to move forward with a draft document to =
describe
this test in detail.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thank you,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Barry</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Principal Member of Technical =
Staff<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>JDSU Communication Test (formerly =
Acterna)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Emerging Markets and Technology =
Research&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><ns0:Street w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" =
w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"
 w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"><ns0:address
  w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"
  w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"><ns0:Street
   w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"
   w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"><ns0:address
    w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"
    w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"><st1:Street
    w:st=3D"on"><st1:address w:st=3D"on"><font face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:
      Arial'>One Milestone Center =
Court</span></font></st1:address></st1:Street><u
    style=3D'text-decoration:none'><span class=3DmsoIns><ins =
cite=3D"mailto:JDSU-User"
    =
datetime=3D"2009-09-30T09:25"></ns0:address></ins></span></u></ns0:Street=
><font
  face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><u
  style=3D'text-decoration:none'><span class=3DmsoIns><ins =
cite=3D"mailto:JDSU-User"
  =
datetime=3D"2009-09-30T09:25"></ns0:address></ins></span></u></ns0:Street=
></span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><ns0:place w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" =
w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"
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w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"><ns0:City
  w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"
  w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"><ns0:place
   w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"
   w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"><ns0:City
    w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"
    w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"><st1:place
    w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on"><font face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:
      Arial'>Germantown</span></font></st1:City></st1:place><u
    style=3D'text-decoration:none'><span class=3DmsoIns><ins =
cite=3D"mailto:JDSU-User"
    =
datetime=3D"2009-09-30T09:25"></ns0:City></ins></span></u></ns0:place></n=
s0:City></ns0:place></span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, </span></font><font
size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><ns0:State =
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
 w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
 w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"><ns0:State =
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
  w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
  w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"><st1:State w:st=3D"on"><font =
face=3DArial><span
   style=3D'font-family:Arial'>MD</span></font></st1:State><u =
style=3D'text-decoration:
  none'><span class=3DmsoIns><ins cite=3D"mailto:JDSU-User"
  =
datetime=3D"2009-09-30T09:25"></ns0:State></ins></span></u></ns0:State></=
span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> </span></font><font
size=3D2><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><ns0:PostalCode =
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
 w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
 w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"><ns0:PostalCode =
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
  w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
  w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"><st1:PostalCode =
w:st=3D"on"><font
   face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:Arial'>20876</span></font></st1:PostalCode><u
  style=3D'text-decoration:none'><span class=3DmsoIns><ins =
cite=3D"mailto:JDSU-User"
  datetime=3D"2009-09-30T09:25"></ns0:PostalCode></ins></span></u><font
 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><u
 style=3D'text-decoration:none'><span class=3DmsoIns><ins =
cite=3D"mailto:JDSU-User"
 =
datetime=3D"2009-09-30T09:25"></ns0:PostalCode></ins></span></u></span></=
font><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>(W)
240-404-2227&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>(C) 301-325-7069</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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From Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com  Thu Oct  8 05:55:04 2009
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From: "Barry Constantine" <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>
To: "Mike Hamilton" <mhamilton@breakingpoint.com>
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Hi Mike,

Thanks for the response and offer for support.

Can you tell me a little bit about your background and any experiences
you have had with the need for TCP layer throughput testing?

I am in a technologist role for the test and measurement division of
JDSU.  I do system level work to define new IP testing capabilities for
our products.  We recently released Wirespeed TCP test capability
(stateful) in our product; operators like it a lot but really want an
RFC-2544 type test that is geared for TCP.

Thanks,

Barry

=20

Principal Member of Technical Staff

=20

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

One Milestone Center Court                             =20

Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20

(W) 240-404-2227                                               =20

(C) 301-325-7069


-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Hamilton [mailto:mhamilton@breakingpoint.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 07, 2009 3:56 PM
To: Barry Constantine
Cc: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: RE: ippm Digest, Vol 65, Issue 3

Hi Barry,
I would be very interested in contributing to this effort.

Mike Hamilton

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2009 15:06:07 -0700
From: "Barry Constantine" <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>
Subject: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
To: <ippm@ietf.org>
Message-ID:
	<6ECE57DF49376146B91A92A3C37EFC0E09B5F7E9@SJEXCH03.ds.jdsu.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"

Hello,

=20

I work in the communications test industry and we have seen a growing
need to verify the capacity of a network in terms of end-end TCP
throughput. =20

=20

Most network operators use RFC-2544 based Layer 3 tests to verify the
SLA of the network, but this has significant shortcomings since it does
not verify the ability of the network to carry a customer's TCP traffic.
Ideally, a TCP layer throughput test would detect issues with
prioritization, queuing, policing, etc.  This type of test could also
detect issues such as TCP Tail drop phenomena in the network.



I have spoken to several network operators and equipment providers and
there is a consistent desire to test throughput at the stateful TCP
layer, at line rate speeds (1G-10G), and to conduct these tests in a
standardized manner.

=20

At a very high level, a standardized TCP layer throughput test would:

=20

-        Run a latency test and automatically compute the ideal TCP
window size for the test network

-        Conduct a series of single and multiple connection TCP tests
and vary the window size to verify throughput per window size

-        Conduct QoS testing, tagging the TCP connections with
appropriate prioritization (DSCP, etc.) and test in the midst of
background traffic loads

=20

This is a very simplified description of the test workflow.

=20

I would like to solicit the interest of members within the IPPM
workgroup and would like to move forward with a draft document to
describe this test in detail.

=20

Thank you,

Barry

=20

Principal Member of Technical Staff

=20

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

One Milestone Center Court                             =20

Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20

(W) 240-404-2227                                               =20

(C) 301-325-7069

=20

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***********************************

From mhamilton@breakingpoint.com  Wed Oct  7 12:51:39 2009
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Hi Barry,
I would be very interested in contributing to this effort.

Mike Hamilton

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2009 15:06:07 -0700
From: "Barry Constantine" <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>
Subject: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
To: <ippm@ietf.org>
Message-ID:
	<6ECE57DF49376146B91A92A3C37EFC0E09B5F7E9@SJEXCH03.ds.jdsu.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"

Hello,

=20

I work in the communications test industry and we have seen a growing
need to verify the capacity of a network in terms of end-end TCP
throughput. =20

=20

Most network operators use RFC-2544 based Layer 3 tests to verify the
SLA of the network, but this has significant shortcomings since it does
not verify the ability of the network to carry a customer's TCP traffic.
Ideally, a TCP layer throughput test would detect issues with
prioritization, queuing, policing, etc.  This type of test could also
detect issues such as TCP Tail drop phenomena in the network.



I have spoken to several network operators and equipment providers and
there is a consistent desire to test throughput at the stateful TCP
layer, at line rate speeds (1G-10G), and to conduct these tests in a
standardized manner.

=20

At a very high level, a standardized TCP layer throughput test would:

=20

-        Run a latency test and automatically compute the ideal TCP
window size for the test network

-        Conduct a series of single and multiple connection TCP tests
and vary the window size to verify throughput per window size

-        Conduct QoS testing, tagging the TCP connections with
appropriate prioritization (DSCP, etc.) and test in the midst of
background traffic loads

=20

This is a very simplified description of the test workflow.

=20

I would like to solicit the interest of members within the IPPM
workgroup and would like to move forward with a draft document to
describe this test in detail.

=20

Thank you,

Barry

=20

Principal Member of Technical Staff

=20

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

One Milestone Center Court                             =20

Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20

(W) 240-404-2227                                               =20

(C) 301-325-7069

=20

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------------------------------

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End of ippm Digest, Vol 65, Issue 3
***********************************

From matt.mathis@gmail.com  Sat Oct 10 20:46:30 2009
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From: Matt Mathis <matt.mathis@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] [M-Lab-Steering] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
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Barry,

NPAD uses essentially the same algorithm as your proposed test.
While it works quite well as a diagnostic, it doesn't work so well as
a metric, because the results can't be well calibrated or modeled.

I have been thinking about this problem for a very long time (It was
my goal when I was the founding co-chair of the IPPM BOF, at IETF 35).
Following my experiences developing NPAD (which was yet another
iteration on the problem) have come to the conclusion that part of the
problem is that we have been asking the wrong question all these
years.

TCP performance is to unstable and unpredictable to be a good metric
of anything.  A better metric would be a packet loss test at high data
rate (e.g. 80% of the link capacity), that asks a pass-fail question
(is the loss rate lower than X).  With the proper parameters the test
guarantees a lower bound on ideal TCP performance, and at the same
time supports an algebra:  if the separate sections of a path each
pass the metric, then you can predict if the concatenated sections do
as well.

For an SLA the most useful metric would actually be the statistics of
the test: what fraction of the time does it pass for what fraction of
the endpoints?

I will be at Hiroshima - will you?

Thanks,
--MM--
-------------------------------------------
Matt Mathis      http://staff.psc.edu/mathis
Work:412.268.3319   Home/Cell:412.654.7529
-------------------------------------------
Evil is defined by mortals who think they know
"The Truth" and use force to apply it to others.



On Tue, Oct 6, 2009 at 6:49 PM, Stephen Stuart <sstuart@google.com> wrote:
> Hi, Barry. I saw your post on the IPPM list:
>
> =A0 =A0http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ippm/current/msg02176.html
>
> and I think it would be worth your while to have a look at the tools
> used in Measurement Lab - http://measurementlab.net/ - NPAD and NDT in
> particular. I'm cc'ing the rest of the steering committee so that they
> can see the pointer to your IPPM post and so that you can follow up
> with any questions regarding the platform, tools, test methodology,
> etc.
>
> Thanks,
> Stephen

From gilles.forget@sympatico.ca  Sun Oct 11 10:09:49 2009
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Barry,

I am an independent consultant in the telecommunication area with
several decades of experience working for a network provider and I
completely support your idea.

In the circuit switching days, network providers were able to measure
their end to end path performances with Bit Error Rate Test patterns
like 2047, QRSS and others. Instruments like the FIREBERD 6000 from TTC
were used as reference test sets and network path performances were
measured against ITU-T standards like G.821 or ANSI standards. 

Network providers infrastructures have evolved from layer one only to
layer two network paths using Frame relay and ATM protocols and then
later on layer 3 network paths using IP and MPLS protocols. 

Now, in the packet switching days, there is a need for more precision in
the way tests are conducted. Network providers can not provide their
customers with a simple pass/fail result any more. They should be able
to provide their customers with more complex feedback results. These
results should help their business customers optimizing their complete
IP network performances.

Thanks.    
-- 
Gilles Forget, CCNP
T : 450.473.5718
C : 514.895.8212
@ : gilles.forget@sympatico.ca


From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Tue Oct 13 02:47:53 2009
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Hello Barry,
=20
I'm not sure, whether IPPM is chartered to specify transport layer =
performance metrics. I've checked the PMOL charter and it clearly says =
PMOL works above transport layer. A fair conclusion would be, that IPPM =
is chartered to investigate transport layer performance.
=20
Three questions to the chairs and to the IPPM WG come to my mind:
=20
Chairs: Is IPPM chartered to execute the work proposed by Barry?
=20
IPPM WG: If not, is there interest to charter IPPM for such an activity?
=20
Chairs: If not, to which WG can Barry submit his proposal?
=20
My personal interest in this activity is limited, saying no support, no =
objection. The feedback I received from within the company I work for =
is, that such an activity is relevant for application or service =
providers, but not for carriers.=20
=20
Regards,
=20
Ruediger
=20
Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH
Zentrum Technik Einf=FChrung
Technik Internet Backbone, TE142-19
R=FCdiger Geib
Heinrich Hertz Str. 3-7
64297 Darmstadt
Tel.: 06151/6282747
Fax: 0251/7985109


Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH
Aufsichtsrat: Dr. Steffen Roehn (Vorsitzender)
Gesch=E4ftsf=FChrung: Dr. Bruno Jacobfeuerborn (Vorsitzender), Albert =
Matheis, Klaus Peren
Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Bonn HRB 14190
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Bonn
USt-IdNr.: DE 814645262



  _____ =20

From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Barry Constantine
Sent: Wednesday, October 07, 2009 12:06 AM
To: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks



Hello,

=20

I work in the communications test industry and we have seen a growing =
need to verify the capacity of a network in terms of end-end TCP =
throughput. =20

=20

Most network operators use RFC-2544 based Layer 3 tests to verify the =
SLA of the network, but this has significant shortcomings since it does =
not verify the ability of the network to carry a customer's TCP traffic. =
 Ideally, a TCP layer throughput test would detect issues with =
prioritization, queuing, policing, etc.  This type of test could also =
detect issues such as TCP Tail drop phenomena in the network.



I have spoken to several network operators and equipment providers and =
there is a consistent desire to test throughput at the stateful TCP =
layer, at line rate speeds (1G-10G), and to conduct these tests in a =
standardized manner.

=20

At a very high level, a standardized TCP layer throughput test would:

=20

-        Run a latency test and automatically compute the ideal TCP =
window size for the test network

-        Conduct a series of single and multiple connection TCP tests =
and vary the window size to verify throughput per window size

-        Conduct QoS testing, tagging the TCP connections with =
appropriate prioritization (DSCP, etc.) and test in the midst of =
background traffic loads

=20

This is a very simplified description of the test workflow.

=20

I would like to solicit the interest of members within the IPPM =
workgroup and would like to move forward with a draft document to =
describe this test in detail.

=20

Thank you,

Barry

=20

Principal Member of Technical Staff

=20

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

One Milestone Center Court                             =20

Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20

(W) 240-404-2227                                               =20

(C) 301-325-7069

=20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hello Barry,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I'm not sure, whether IPPM is chartered to =
specify=20
transport layer performance metrics. I've checked the PMOL charter and =
it=20
clearly says PMOL works above transport layer. A fair conclusion would =
be, that=20
IPPM is chartered to investigate transport layer=20
performance.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Three questions to the chairs and to the IPPM =
WG come=20
to&nbsp;my mind:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Chairs: Is IPPM chartered to execute the work =
proposed by=20
Barry?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>IPPM WG: If not,&nbsp;is there&nbsp;interest to =

charter&nbsp;IPPM for such an activity?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Chairs: If not, to which WG can Barry submit =
his=20
proposal?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D952163109-13102009></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>My personal interest in this activity is =
limited, saying no=20
support, no objection. The feedback I received from within the company I =
work=20
for is, that&nbsp;such an activity&nbsp;is relevant for application or =
service=20
providers, but not for carriers.</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Ruediger</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D952163109-13102009><!-- =
Converted from text/plain format -->
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion =
GmbH<BR>Zentrum=20
Technik Einf=FChrung<BR>Technik Internet Backbone, TE142-19<BR>R=FCdiger =

Geib<BR>Heinrich Hertz Str. 3-7<BR>64297 Darmstadt<BR>Tel.:=20
06151/6282747<BR>Fax: 0251/7985109<BR><BR><BR>Deutsche Telekom =
Netzproduktion=20
GmbH<BR>Aufsichtsrat: Dr. Steffen Roehn =
(Vorsitzender)<BR>Gesch=E4ftsf=FChrung: Dr.=20
Bruno Jacobfeuerborn (Vorsitzender), Albert Matheis, Klaus=20
Peren<BR>Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Bonn HRB 14190<BR>Sitz der =
Gesellschaft:=20
Bonn<BR>USt-IdNr.: DE 814645262<BR></FONT></P></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dde dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> ippm-bounces@ietf.org=20
[mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Barry=20
Constantine<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, October 07, 2009 12:06 =
AM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
ippm@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity =
in=20
Operator Networks<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Hello,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I work in the =
communications test=20
industry and we have seen a growing need to verify the capacity of a =
network in=20
terms of end-end TCP throughput.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Most network operators use =
RFC-2544=20
based Layer 3 tests to verify the <st1:place w:st=3D"on">SLA</st1:place> =
of the=20
network, but this has significant shortcomings since it does not verify =
the=20
ability of the network to carry a customer&#8217;s TCP traffic.&nbsp; =
Ideally, a TCP=20
layer throughput test would </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-CA style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">detect issues =
with=20
prioritization, queuing, policing, etc. &nbsp;This type of test could =
also=20
detect issues such as TCP Tail drop phenomena in the=20
network.<BR><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I have spoken to several =
network=20
operators and equipment providers and there is a consistent desire to =
test=20
throughput at the stateful TCP layer, at line rate speeds (1G-10G), and =
to=20
conduct these tests in a standardized =
manner.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">At a very high level, a =
standardized=20
TCP layer throughput test would:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 =
lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">-<FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><![endif]><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Run a latency test and =
automatically=20
compute the ideal TCP window size for the test=20
network<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 =
lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">-<FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><![endif]><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Conduct a series of single =
and=20
multiple connection TCP tests and vary the window size to verify =
throughput per=20
window size<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 =
lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">-<FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New =
Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><![endif]><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Conduct QoS testing, =
tagging the TCP=20
connections with appropriate prioritization (DSCP, etc.) and test in the =
midst=20
of background traffic loads<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">This is a very simplified=20
description of the test workflow.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I would like to solicit =
the interest=20
of members within the IPPM workgroup and would like to move forward with =
a draft=20
document to describe this test in detail.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Thank=20
you,</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Barry</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Principal Member of =
Technical=20
Staff<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">JDSU Communication Test =
(formerly=20
Acterna)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Emerging Markets and =
Technology=20
Research&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><ns0:Street =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"><ns0:address =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"><ns0:Street =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"><ns0:address =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"><st1:Street w:st=3D"on"><st1:address =
w:st=3D"on"><FONT=20
face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial">One Milestone Center=20
Court</SPAN></FONT></st1:address></st1:Street><U=20
style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none"><SPAN class=3DmsoIns><INS =
cite=3Dmailto:JDSU-User=20
dateTime=3D2009-09-30T09:25></ns0:address></INS></SPAN></U></ns0:Street><=
FONT=20
face=3DArial><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><U=20
style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none"><SPAN class=3DmsoIns><INS =
cite=3Dmailto:JDSU-User=20
dateTime=3D2009-09-30T09:25></ns0:address></INS></SPAN></U></ns0:Street><=
/SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><ns0:place =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"><ns0:City =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"><ns0:place =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"><ns0:City =
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z"=20
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City =
w:st=3D"on"><FONT=20
face=3DArial><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Germantown</SPAN></FONT></st1:City></st1:place><U=20
style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none"><SPAN class=3DmsoIns><INS =
cite=3Dmailto:JDSU-User=20
dateTime=3D2009-09-30T09:25></ns0:City></INS></SPAN></U></ns0:place></ns0=
:City></ns0:place></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">,=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><ns0:State=20
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"=20
w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z" w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"><ns0:State=20
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"=20
w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z" w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"><st1:State=20
w:st=3D"on"><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MD</SPAN></FONT></st1:State><U=20
style=3D"TEXT-DECORATION: none"><SPAN class=3DmsoIns><INS =
cite=3Dmailto:JDSU-User=20
dateTime=3D2009-09-30T09:25></ns0:State></INS></SPAN></U></ns0:State></SP=
AN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"><ns0:PostalCode=20
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"=20
w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z" =
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"><ns0:PostalCode=20
w:endInsDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"=20
w:insDate=3D"2009-09-30T09:25:00Z" =
w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"><st1:PostalCode=20
w:st=3D"on"><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
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dateTime=3D2009-09-30T09:25></ns0:PostalCode></INS></SPAN></U><FONT=20
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NT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
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<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
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240-404-2227&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(C)=20
301-325-7069</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01CA4BEA.34522E63--

From henk@ripe.net  Tue Oct 13 03:18:06 2009
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
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Hi Ruediger,

Personal opinion, not discussed with Matt or AD's yet

> I'm not sure, whether IPPM is chartered to specify transport layer 
> performance metrics. I've checked the PMOL charter and it clearly says 
> PMOL works above transport layer. A fair conclusion would be, that IPPM 
> is chartered to investigate transport layer performance.

I looked at it from a slightly different angle.  Network capacity has
always been a topic of interest for IPPM, so this work would be in our
charter.  PMOL deals with higher layers, besides that (AFAIK) the PMOL
WG is in some form of hybernation.

So, my take on this is that we should see if there is interest to work
on this topic _and_ have a first version of a draft, we can decide later
where exactly this works fits in the IETF.

Henk


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From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Tue Oct 13 03:21:13 2009
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Thread-Topic: [ippm] Adopt draft-duffield-ippm-burst-loss-metrics-01 as a WGdocument.
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Henk,

I've read the draft and the publications it partially refers to.=20

It defines metrics to determine the frequency and duration of loss =
intervals, so it=20
would enhance existing work. This could be relevant to characterise =
network performance=20
for higher layer applications.
What one might be able to do with this metric is characterising loss =
events. But I=20
can't judge whether the metrics in addition with the loss and loss =
pattern metrics=20
deliver all whats required to characterise packet loss.

Well, the "yes or no" question: a weak yes. I'd appreciate if some more =
of the=20
metric engineering related discussion within the publication was =
transfered to=20
the draft, should it become WG item.

Regards,

Ruediger


Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH=20
Zentrum Technik Einf=FChrung=20
Technik Internet Backbone, TE142-19
R=FCdiger Geib
Heinrich Hertz Str. 3-7
64297 Darmstadt
Tel.: 06151/6282747
Fax: 0251/7985109


Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH=20
Aufsichtsrat: Dr. Steffen Roehn (Vorsitzender)=20
Gesch=E4ftsf=FChrung: Dr. Bruno Jacobfeuerborn (Vorsitzender), Albert =
Matheis, Klaus Peren=20
Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Bonn HRB 14190=20
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Bonn=20
USt-IdNr.: DE 814645262



-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Henk Uijterwaal
Sent: Friday, September 18, 2009 10:59 AM
To: Henk Uijterwaal
Cc: IETF IPPM WG
Subject: Re: [ippm] Adopt draft-duffield-ippm-burst-loss-metrics-01 as a =
WGdocument.

IPPM,

> In Stockholm, we received a request to adopt
>=20
>                       Burst Loss Metrics for IPPM
>                draft-duffield-ippm-burst-loss-metrics-01
>=20
> as a WG item.  If you have any comments on this, please let us know =
before
> Monday, September 14, 2009.

No comments were received.  This makes it a bit hard to judge if there =
is
interest to work on this.  So, if you are interested, please send an
explicit "yes" to the list.

Henk




--=20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: =
henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.xs4all.nl/~henku
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----

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          hope for a solution, where everybody still lives happily.
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At 06:17 AM 10/13/2009, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>...PMOL deals with higher layers, besides that (AFAIK) the PMOL
>WG is in some form of hybernation.

Expect to see more action in PMOL when the revised draft of the
framework and guidelines is published (new editor).
Also, there is considerable activity on the SIP metrics draft
at the IESG level.

Al
pmol co-chair


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Al,

> At 06:17 AM 10/13/2009, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>> ...PMOL deals with higher layers, besides that (AFAIK) the PMOL
>> WG is in some form of hybernation.
> 
> Expect to see more action in PMOL when the revised draft of the
> framework and guidelines is published (new editor).

I wasn't aware of this activity.  That said, do you agree that this
work belongs in IPPM rather than PMOL?

Henk



> Also, there is considerable activity on the SIP metrics draft
> at the IESG level.




-- 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.xs4all.nl/~henku
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Belgium: an unsolvable problem, discussed in endless meetings, with no
          hope for a solution, where everybody still lives happily.

From matt@internet2.edu  Tue Oct 13 07:32:20 2009
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My thoughts are similar to Henk's.  IPPM has always been interested in
the area (see the bulk transport capacity work), so I'd claim the area
is in-scope, but doing work would require AD discussion.

I think Matt Mathis' last message to the list is also worth thought;
it's hard to create a good metric.  In some sense what has been proposed
is documenting current practice (we do something similar for quality
control on the R&E networks, and NPAD is used for debugging).

I cannot be in Hiroshima do to a conflicting conference, but look
forward to the results of any discussion there.

--Matt

On 10/13/09 6:17 AM, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
> Hi Ruediger,
> 
> Personal opinion, not discussed with Matt or AD's yet
> 
>> I'm not sure, whether IPPM is chartered to specify transport layer
>> performance metrics. I've checked the PMOL charter and it clearly says
>> PMOL works above transport layer. A fair conclusion would be, that
>> IPPM is chartered to investigate transport layer performance.
> 
> I looked at it from a slightly different angle.  Network capacity has
> always been a topic of interest for IPPM, so this work would be in our
> charter.  PMOL deals with higher layers, besides that (AFAIK) the PMOL
> WG is in some form of hybernation.
> 
> So, my take on this is that we should see if there is interest to work
> on this topic _and_ have a first version of a draft, we can decide later
> where exactly this works fits in the IETF.
> 
> Henk
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Henk Uijterwaal                           Email:
> henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
> RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.xs4all.nl/~henku
> P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
> 1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
> The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> Belgium: an unsolvable problem, discussed in endless meetings, with no
>          hope for a solution, where everybody still lives happily.
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com  Tue Oct 13 07:43:39 2009
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Henk and Ruediger,

Thank for your comments and I would like to clarify a few points
concerning the proposal for a draft related to TCP Throughput Capacity
test methodology and metrics.

When I first addressed the subject with Henk and Matt Zekauskas, I was
pointed to RFC 3148, draft-ietf-ippm-treno-btc-03, and
draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00 as a starting point.  By the way, I found
these to be very interesting and useful papers.

The TCP Throughput Capacity draft would reference these papers but would
focus more at the network level metrics of TCP performance, not the
specific behavior of various TCP mechanisms and implementations (i.e.
CAC, False time-outs, Self-clocking, etc.).

In other words, given a large complex network with various QoS and
queuing techniques employed, the TCP throughput technique would allow a
network provider to quantify the ability of the entire network to carry
TCP traffic at specified SLA levels.  Varying window sizes and MSS sizes
is one component of this type of test. Another key component to this
test is the throughput achieved with varying background traffic (perhaps
UDP) and verifying proper prioritization between the TCP traffic and the
background traffic. =20

It is very difficult for a network provider to extrapolate TCP layer
performance from packet loss studies and metrics.  RFC-2544 is widely
used today and makes it difficult (if not impossible) to adequately
characterize how TCP will perform.

Concerning the interest level based upon the responses, the sample size
is small, but I have received 3-4 who are interested and 3-4 with little
interest.  Referencing Henk's final remarks; does this constitute enough
interest from this working group to work on a draft?

Thanks,

Barry

=20

Principal Member of Technical Staff

=20

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

One Milestone Center Court                             =20

Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20

(W) 240-404-2227                                               =20

(C) 301-325-7069

-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henk Uijterwaal
Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2009 6:18 AM
To: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de
Cc: Barry Constantine; ippm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks

Hi Ruediger,

Personal opinion, not discussed with Matt or AD's yet

> I'm not sure, whether IPPM is chartered to specify transport layer=20
> performance metrics. I've checked the PMOL charter and it clearly says

> PMOL works above transport layer. A fair conclusion would be, that
IPPM=20
> is chartered to investigate transport layer performance.

I looked at it from a slightly different angle.  Network capacity has
always been a topic of interest for IPPM, so this work would be in our
charter.  PMOL deals with higher layers, besides that (AFAIK) the PMOL
WG is in some form of hybernation.

So, my take on this is that we should see if there is interest to work
on this topic _and_ have a first version of a draft, we can decide later
where exactly this works fits in the IETF.

Henk


------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email:
henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.xs4all.nl/~henku
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

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          hope for a solution, where everybody still lives happily.
_______________________________________________
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From gilles.forget@sympatico.ca  Tue Oct 13 08:23:31 2009
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
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Bonjour Ruediger,

If I may, I would like to comment on the feedback you received from
within your company.

Here in North America, over the last 30 years, we have seen the
monopolistic carriers evolve to competitive Service Providers and even
Application Service Providers.=20

There are still pure Carrier Transport SONET type equipments involved in
their core network, but most of the business customer services are now
delivered via an MPLS infrastructure using IP routers and multi-layer
switches in the core, distribution and access layers of the network.

There are also Professional Services groups and Network Security groups
within the organizations involved in business services delivery for some
major customers.

I am pretty sure, that most European PT&Ts have done the same.=20

So I do not see why you still make differences between application or
service providers and carriers!

Thanks,
Gilles Forget, CCNP.

On Tue, 2009-10-13 at 11:47 +0200, Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de wrote:
> Hello Barry,
> =20
> I'm not sure, whether IPPM is chartered to specify transport layer
> performance metrics. I've checked the PMOL charter and it clearly says
> PMOL works above transport layer. A fair conclusion would be, that
> IPPM is chartered to investigate transport layer performance.
> =20
> Three questions to the chairs and to the IPPM WG come to my mind:
> =20
> Chairs: Is IPPM chartered to execute the work proposed by Barry?
> =20
> IPPM WG: If not, is there interest to charter IPPM for such an
> activity?
> =20
> Chairs: If not, to which WG can Barry submit his proposal?
> =20
> My personal interest in this activity is limited, saying no support,
> no objection. The feedback I received from within the company I work
> for is, that such an activity is relevant for application or service
> providers, but not for carriers.=20
> =20
> Regards,
> =20
> Ruediger
> =20
> Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH
> Zentrum Technik Einf=C3=BChrung
> Technik Internet Backbone, TE142-19
> R=C3=BCdiger Geib
> Heinrich Hertz Str. 3-7
> 64297 Darmstadt
> Tel.: 06151/6282747
> Fax: 0251/7985109
>=20
>=20
> Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH
> Aufsichtsrat: Dr. Steffen Roehn (Vorsitzender)
> Gesch=C3=A4ftsf=C3=BChrung: Dr. Bruno Jacobfeuerborn (Vorsitzender), Albe=
rt
> Matheis, Klaus Peren
> Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Bonn HRB 14190
> Sitz der Gesellschaft: Bonn
> USt-IdNr.: DE 814645262
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ______________________________________________________________________
> From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Barry Constantine
> Sent: Wednesday, October 07, 2009 12:06 AM
> To: ippm@ietf.org
> Subject: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> I work in the communications test industry and we have seen a growing
> need to verify the capacity of a network in terms of end-end TCP
> throughput. =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Most network operators use RFC-2544 based Layer 3 tests to verify the
> SLA of the network, but this has significant shortcomings since it
> does not verify the ability of the network to carry a customer=E2=80=99s =
TCP
> traffic.  Ideally, a TCP layer throughput test would detect issues
> with prioritization, queuing, policing, etc.  This type of test could
> also detect issues such as TCP Tail drop phenomena in the network.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I have spoken to several network operators and equipment providers and
> there is a consistent desire to test throughput at the stateful TCP
> layer, at line rate speeds (1G-10G), and to conduct these tests in a
> standardized manner.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> At a very high level, a standardized TCP layer throughput test would:
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -        Run a latency test and automatically compute the ideal TCP
> window size for the test network
>=20
> -        Conduct a series of single and multiple connection TCP tests
> and vary the window size to verify throughput per window size
>=20
> -        Conduct QoS testing, tagging the TCP connections with
> appropriate prioritization (DSCP, etc.) and test in the midst of
> background traffic loads
>=20
> =20
>=20
> This is a very simplified description of the test workflow.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> I would like to solicit the interest of members within the IPPM
> workgroup and would like to move forward with a draft document to
> describe this test in detail.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Thank you,
>=20
> Barry
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Principal Member of Technical Staff
>=20
> =20
>=20
> JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)
>=20
> Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20
>=20
> One Milestone Center Court                             =20
>=20
> Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20
>=20
> (W) 240-404-2227                                               =20
>=20
> (C) 301-325-7069
>=20
> =20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
--=20
Gilles Forget, CCNP
T : 450.473.5718
C : 514.895.8212
@ : gilles.forget@sympatico.ca


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At 09:26 AM 10/13/2009, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>Al,
>
>>At 06:17 AM 10/13/2009, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>>>...PMOL deals with higher layers, besides that (AFAIK) the PMOL
>>>WG is in some form of hybernation.
>>Expect to see more action in PMOL when the revised draft of the
>>framework and guidelines is published (new editor).
>
>I wasn't aware of this activity.  That said, do you agree that this
>work belongs in IPPM rather than PMOL?
>
>Henk

I think that TCP performance has always been in IPPM's charter.

But like a few others, I have doubts that TCP-based throughput
measurements will produce useful results, starting with the
issue of what TCP version and other configuration options to use.
However, Matt Mathis' suggestion deserves attention.

I should also add that Ethernet-layer throughput testing has
been proposed in ITU-T SG12 Q17, and contributions are expected on
this topic at the November meeting (this is scheduled at the
same time as IETF, so I won't be in Hiroshima in person).

Al


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Please pardon my relative na=EFvet=E9 and probable ignorance of past =
discussions on this topic - but there are two points that I am not clear =
on:

1) "TCP performance has always been in IPPM's charter" - does this =
statement derive entirely from historical precedence? =20

In light of the existence of PMOL (regardless of its current state of =
quiescence), it would seem obvious that TCP is part of the "other =
layers" scheme.  Specifically, it would seem that TCP performs as =
consequence of an application's implementation and therefore that TCP =
performance would be non-specific to (although clearly a function of) =
IP-level characteristics, just as MOS would related but non-specific in =
the case of VoIP.

The IPPM charter comes as close as referencing "bulk transport capacity" =
but it is not trivial (for me) to conclude that a specific mechanism for =
enabling bulk transport is necessarily within scope.  Prior to PMOL, =
IPPM would seem the likeliest group to have undertaken a TCP metric.  =
And, certainly, if another group such as PMOL were undertaking a TCP =
metric, it would be obvious that IPPM would be involved.

This may well be simply a matter of philosophical leaning - but so that =
I am clear - on what basis do you say, Al, that TCP performance is =
unquestionably an IPPM matter?

2) There are at least two regimes of TCP performance that seem important =
to consider:
    i) non-equilibrium behaviors such as during slow-start
   ii) steady-state behaviors
Apart from the vagaries of different TCP implementations, does not the =
work of Padhye et al and Mathis et al (such as listed below) offer the =
basis for at least developing useful steady-state descriptions? =20

Matt Mathis himself has said he does not see it being viable developing =
metrics along these lines.  While I can imagine they are not 100% =
accurate under all circumstances, they would at least seem like useful =
extrapolations of IP-level characteristics.  What then are the most =
important shortcomings of these models?


Refs:

Modeling TCP Reno Performance: A Simple Model and its Empirical =
Validation
J. Padhye, V. Firoiu, D. Towsley and J. Kurose,
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, April 2000.

[1] M. Mathis, J. Semske, J. Mahdavi and T. Ott, The Macroscopic =
Behavior of the TCP Congestion Avoidance Algorithm, Computer =
Communication Review, Vol 27, Number 3, July 1997

Al Morton writes:
>Message: 6
>Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2009 11:56:15 -0400
>From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
>Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator =
Networks
>To: Henk Uijterwaal <henk@ripe.net>
>Cc: ippm@ietf.org
>Message-ID: <200910131556.n9DFuPQu029929@alpd052.aldc.att.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"; format=3Dflowed
>
>At 09:26 AM 10/13/2009, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>>Al,
>>
>>>At 06:17 AM 10/13/2009, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>>>>...PMOL deals with higher layers, besides that (AFAIK) the PMOL
>>>>WG is in some form of hybernation.
>>>Expect to see more action in PMOL when the revised draft of the
>>>framework and guidelines is published (new editor).
>>
>>I wasn't aware of this activity.  That said, do you agree that this
>>work belongs in IPPM rather than PMOL?
>>
>>Henk
>
>I think that TCP performance has always been in IPPM's charter.
>
>But like a few others, I have doubts that TCP-based throughput
>measurements will produce useful results, starting with the
>issue of what TCP version and other configuration options to use.
>However, Matt Mathis' suggestion deserves attention.
>
>I should also add that Ethernet-layer throughput testing has
>been proposed in ITU-T SG12 Q17, and contributions are expected on
>this topic at the November meeting (this is scheduled at the
>same time as IETF, so I won't be in Hiroshima in person).
>
>Al

---

Loki Jorgenson
Apparent Networks
t   604 433 2333 ext 105
m   604 250-4642



From Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com  Tue Oct 13 11:30:11 2009
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To: "Loki Jorgenson" <ljorgenson@apparentnetworks.com>, <ippm@ietf.org>
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Hi Loki,=20

You mentioned MOS scores of VoIP and that is a very good analogy to what =
providers face today.

In a VoIP environment, IP layer packet metrics can be correlated to VoIP =
quality, but network providers obviously find MOS scores a much more =
meaningful metric of the VoIP application running over the network.

Similarly, network providers can run IP layer tests (as they do today =
with RFC-2544) and infer TCP / application layer performance.  But =
network providers seek a more meaningful and realistic measure of =
potential application performance and would benefit from TCP layer =
throughput measurements.

Thanks,

Barry

=20

Principal Member of Technical Staff

=20

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

One Milestone Center Court                             =20

Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20

(W) 240-404-2227                                               =20

(C) 301-325-7069


-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Loki Jorgenson
Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2009 1:38 PM
To: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: [ippm] questions of TCP metrics

Please pardon my relative na=EFvet=E9 and probable ignorance of past =
discussions on this topic - but there are two points that I am not clear =
on:

1) "TCP performance has always been in IPPM's charter" - does this =
statement derive entirely from historical precedence? =20

In light of the existence of PMOL (regardless of its current state of =
quiescence), it would seem obvious that TCP is part of the "other =
layers" scheme.  Specifically, it would seem that TCP performs as =
consequence of an application's implementation and therefore that TCP =
performance would be non-specific to (although clearly a function of) =
IP-level characteristics, just as MOS would related but non-specific in =
the case of VoIP.

The IPPM charter comes as close as referencing "bulk transport capacity" =
but it is not trivial (for me) to conclude that a specific mechanism for =
enabling bulk transport is necessarily within scope.  Prior to PMOL, =
IPPM would seem the likeliest group to have undertaken a TCP metric.  =
And, certainly, if another group such as PMOL were undertaking a TCP =
metric, it would be obvious that IPPM would be involved.

This may well be simply a matter of philosophical leaning - but so that =
I am clear - on what basis do you say, Al, that TCP performance is =
unquestionably an IPPM matter?

2) There are at least two regimes of TCP performance that seem important =
to consider:
    i) non-equilibrium behaviors such as during slow-start
   ii) steady-state behaviors
Apart from the vagaries of different TCP implementations, does not the =
work of Padhye et al and Mathis et al (such as listed below) offer the =
basis for at least developing useful steady-state descriptions? =20

Matt Mathis himself has said he does not see it being viable developing =
metrics along these lines.  While I can imagine they are not 100% =
accurate under all circumstances, they would at least seem like useful =
extrapolations of IP-level characteristics.  What then are the most =
important shortcomings of these models?


Refs:

Modeling TCP Reno Performance: A Simple Model and its Empirical =
Validation
J. Padhye, V. Firoiu, D. Towsley and J. Kurose,
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, April 2000.

[1] M. Mathis, J. Semske, J. Mahdavi and T. Ott, The Macroscopic =
Behavior of the TCP Congestion Avoidance Algorithm, Computer =
Communication Review, Vol 27, Number 3, July 1997

Al Morton writes:
>Message: 6
>Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2009 11:56:15 -0400
>From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
>Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator =
Networks
>To: Henk Uijterwaal <henk@ripe.net>
>Cc: ippm@ietf.org
>Message-ID: <200910131556.n9DFuPQu029929@alpd052.aldc.att.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"; format=3Dflowed
>
>At 09:26 AM 10/13/2009, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>>Al,
>>
>>>At 06:17 AM 10/13/2009, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>>>>...PMOL deals with higher layers, besides that (AFAIK) the PMOL
>>>>WG is in some form of hybernation.
>>>Expect to see more action in PMOL when the revised draft of the
>>>framework and guidelines is published (new editor).
>>
>>I wasn't aware of this activity.  That said, do you agree that this
>>work belongs in IPPM rather than PMOL?
>>
>>Henk
>
>I think that TCP performance has always been in IPPM's charter.
>
>But like a few others, I have doubts that TCP-based throughput
>measurements will produce useful results, starting with the
>issue of what TCP version and other configuration options to use.
>However, Matt Mathis' suggestion deserves attention.
>
>I should also add that Ethernet-layer throughput testing has
>been proposed in ITU-T SG12 Q17, and contributions are expected on
>this topic at the November meeting (this is scheduled at the
>same time as IETF, so I won't be in Hiroshima in person).
>
>Al

---

Loki Jorgenson
Apparent Networks
t   604 433 2333 ext 105
m   604 250-4642


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From RFardid@covad.com  Tue Oct 13 12:13:55 2009
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To: 'Barry Constantine' <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>, Henk Uijterwaal <henk@ripe.net>, "Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de" <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
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Barry,

Other factors to consider are the effects of network path asymmetry on TCP =
performance, which are of particular interest to Access Service Providers. =
Some of the PILC (concluded WG) recommendations from RFC 3449 may be releva=
nt to your proposal, regardless of which WG shepherds it.

Regards,
Reza Fardid
Covad Communications

-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bar=
ry Constantine
Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2009 7:42 AM
To: Henk Uijterwaal; Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de
Cc: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks

Henk and Ruediger,

Thank for your comments and I would like to clarify a few points
concerning the proposal for a draft related to TCP Throughput Capacity
test methodology and metrics.

When I first addressed the subject with Henk and Matt Zekauskas, I was
pointed to RFC 3148, draft-ietf-ippm-treno-btc-03, and
draft-ietf-ippm-btc-cap-00 as a starting point.  By the way, I found
these to be very interesting and useful papers.

The TCP Throughput Capacity draft would reference these papers but would
focus more at the network level metrics of TCP performance, not the
specific behavior of various TCP mechanisms and implementations (i.e.
CAC, False time-outs, Self-clocking, etc.).

In other words, given a large complex network with various QoS and
queuing techniques employed, the TCP throughput technique would allow a
network provider to quantify the ability of the entire network to carry
TCP traffic at specified SLA levels.  Varying window sizes and MSS sizes
is one component of this type of test. Another key component to this
test is the throughput achieved with varying background traffic (perhaps
UDP) and verifying proper prioritization between the TCP traffic and the
background traffic.

It is very difficult for a network provider to extrapolate TCP layer
performance from packet loss studies and metrics.  RFC-2544 is widely
used today and makes it difficult (if not impossible) to adequately
characterize how TCP will perform.

Concerning the interest level based upon the responses, the sample size
is small, but I have received 3-4 who are interested and 3-4 with little
interest.  Referencing Henk's final remarks; does this constitute enough
interest from this working group to work on a draft?

Thanks,

Barry



Principal Member of Technical Staff



JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research

One Milestone Center Court

Germantown, MD 20876

(W) 240-404-2227

(C) 301-325-7069

-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henk Uijterwaal
Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2009 6:18 AM
To: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de
Cc: Barry Constantine; ippm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks

Hi Ruediger,

Personal opinion, not discussed with Matt or AD's yet

> I'm not sure, whether IPPM is chartered to specify transport layer
> performance metrics. I've checked the PMOL charter and it clearly says

> PMOL works above transport layer. A fair conclusion would be, that
IPPM
> is chartered to investigate transport layer performance.

I looked at it from a slightly different angle.  Network capacity has
always been a topic of interest for IPPM, so this work would be in our
charter.  PMOL deals with higher layers, besides that (AFAIK) the PMOL
WG is in some form of hybernation.

So, my take on this is that we should see if there is interest to work
on this topic _and_ have a first version of a draft, we can decide later
where exactly this works fits in the IETF.

Henk


------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email:
henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.xs4all.nl/~henku
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

Belgium: an unsolvable problem, discussed in endless meetings, with no
          hope for a solution, where everybody still lives happily.
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From lars.eggert@nokia.com  Tue Oct 13 16:13:25 2009
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Hi,

On 2009-10-13, at 23:32, Matthew J Zekauskas wrote:
> My thoughts are similar to Henk's.  IPPM has always been interested in
> the area (see the bulk transport capacity work), so I'd claim the area
> is in-scope, but doing work would require AD discussion.

I think it wouldn't be unreasonable for IPPM to take this on, if we  
more clearly nail down what "this" is. I can also follow the argument  
that it could go into PMOL - to me, it doesn't matter very much,  
although since we're talking TCP I believe there is a stronger  
affinity with the transport area, i.e., IPPM.

> I think Matt Mathis' last message to the list is also worth thought;
> it's hard to create a good metric.

I agree that while the idea sounds simple, in reality it isn't. It  
already starts to get complicated when we try to say what we mean by  
"TCP" - pretty much all stacks implement a different set of TCP  
extensions, and even stacks that implement the same extension usually  
implement a different set of the SHOULDs and MAYs. Other stacks (e.g.,  
Linux) even implement a congestion control scheme that is completely  
non-standard (Cubic).

If the intent is to look at bulk throughput figures on otherwise idle  
paths with little to no loss, maybe those differences won't matter,  
but they will start to influence the result in more realistic scenarios.

So while I can see why TCP throughout metrics would be interesting to  
have, I believe it'll take a bit of work to define them in a useful way.

Lars


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From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Wed Oct 14 00:11:35 2009
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Hi Gilles,

the company I work for is rather big and we differentiate between=20
branches providing products/services and those which provide transport.=20

I agree that one can't completely separate both (you probably are=20
aware that European regulation strongly favours a complete separation
of transport and service).

TCP performance is relevant for products. To my department that means,=20
if a product manager is interested, he may push standardisation of a=20
TCP throughput measurement system. Currently, I'm not aware of any=20
demand (but as I said, it's a big company). Different products and=20
services may have different typical TCP communication patterns (like=20
different RTTs). All different products are served across the same=20
backbone. I doubt that product specific backbone engineering makes=20
economical sense in a competitive environment. Different products may=20
however apply differentiated transport quality for their communication.

The company I work for operates an IPPM compliant SLA validation=20
system for nearly 10 years. Several service/product validation systems=20
are operated in parallel. I can't recall that there ever has been a=20
discussion whether to disable a backbone SLA validation system because=20
there is a service validation system working in parallel. They serve=20
different purposes, even if they partially measure similar metrics=20
or along shared network sections.

Regards,

Ruediger


Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH=20
Zentrum Technik Einf=FChrung=20
Technik Internet Backbone, TE142-19
R=FCdiger Geib
Heinrich Hertz Str. 3-7
64297 Darmstadt
Tel.: 06151/6282747
Fax: 0251/7985109


Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH=20
Aufsichtsrat: Dr. Steffen Roehn (Vorsitzender)=20
Gesch=E4ftsf=FChrung: Dr. Bruno Jacobfeuerborn (Vorsitzender), Albert =
Matheis, Klaus Peren=20
Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Bonn HRB 14190=20
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Bonn=20
USt-IdNr.: DE 814645262



-----Original Message-----
From: Gilles Forget [mailto:gilles.forget@sympatico.ca]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2009 5:24 PM
To: Geib, R=FCdiger
Cc: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks

Bonjour Ruediger,

If I may, I would like to comment on the feedback you received from
within your company.

Here in North America, over the last 30 years, we have seen the
monopolistic carriers evolve to competitive Service Providers and even
Application Service Providers.=20

There are still pure Carrier Transport SONET type equipments involved in
their core network, but most of the business customer services are now
delivered via an MPLS infrastructure using IP routers and multi-layer
switches in the core, distribution and access layers of the network.

There are also Professional Services groups and Network Security groups
within the organizations involved in business services delivery for some
major customers.

I am pretty sure, that most European PT&Ts have done the same.=20

So I do not see why you still make differences between application or
service providers and carriers!

Thanks,
Gilles Forget, CCNP.

On Tue, 2009-10-13 at 11:47 +0200, Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de wrote:
> Hello Barry,
> =20
> I'm not sure, whether IPPM is chartered to specify transport layer
> performance metrics. I've checked the PMOL charter and it clearly says
> PMOL works above transport layer. A fair conclusion would be, that
> IPPM is chartered to investigate transport layer performance.
> =20
> Three questions to the chairs and to the IPPM WG come to my mind:
> =20
> Chairs: Is IPPM chartered to execute the work proposed by Barry?
> =20
> IPPM WG: If not, is there interest to charter IPPM for such an
> activity?
> =20
> Chairs: If not, to which WG can Barry submit his proposal?
> =20
> My personal interest in this activity is limited, saying no support,
> no objection. The feedback I received from within the company I work
> for is, that such an activity is relevant for application or service
> providers, but not for carriers.=20
> =20
> Regards,
> =20
> Ruediger
> =20
> Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH
> Zentrum Technik Einf=FChrung
> Technik Internet Backbone, TE142-19
> R=FCdiger Geib
> Heinrich Hertz Str. 3-7
> 64297 Darmstadt
> Tel.: 06151/6282747
> Fax: 0251/7985109
>=20
>=20
> Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH
> Aufsichtsrat: Dr. Steffen Roehn (Vorsitzender)
> Gesch=E4ftsf=FChrung: Dr. Bruno Jacobfeuerborn (Vorsitzender), Albert
> Matheis, Klaus Peren
> Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Bonn HRB 14190
> Sitz der Gesellschaft: Bonn
> USt-IdNr.: DE 814645262
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ______________________________________________________________________
> From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Barry Constantine
> Sent: Wednesday, October 07, 2009 12:06 AM
> To: ippm@ietf.org
> Subject: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> =20
>=20
> I work in the communications test industry and we have seen a growing
> need to verify the capacity of a network in terms of end-end TCP
> throughput. =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Most network operators use RFC-2544 based Layer 3 tests to verify the
> SLA of the network, but this has significant shortcomings since it
> does not verify the ability of the network to carry a customer's TCP
> traffic.  Ideally, a TCP layer throughput test would detect issues
> with prioritization, queuing, policing, etc.  This type of test could
> also detect issues such as TCP Tail drop phenomena in the network.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I have spoken to several network operators and equipment providers and
> there is a consistent desire to test throughput at the stateful TCP
> layer, at line rate speeds (1G-10G), and to conduct these tests in a
> standardized manner.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> At a very high level, a standardized TCP layer throughput test would:
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -        Run a latency test and automatically compute the ideal TCP
> window size for the test network
>=20
> -        Conduct a series of single and multiple connection TCP tests
> and vary the window size to verify throughput per window size
>=20
> -        Conduct QoS testing, tagging the TCP connections with
> appropriate prioritization (DSCP, etc.) and test in the midst of
> background traffic loads
>=20
> =20
>=20
> This is a very simplified description of the test workflow.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> I would like to solicit the interest of members within the IPPM
> workgroup and would like to move forward with a draft document to
> describe this test in detail.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Thank you,
>=20
> Barry
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Principal Member of Technical Staff
>=20
> =20
>=20
> JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)
>=20
> Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20
>=20
> One Milestone Center Court                             =20
>=20
> Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20
>=20
> (W) 240-404-2227                                               =20
>=20
> (C) 301-325-7069
>=20
> =20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
--=20
Gilles Forget, CCNP
T : 450.473.5718
C : 514.895.8212
@ : gilles.forget@sympatico.ca


From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Wed Oct 14 00:29:05 2009
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Hi Loki,

I like your statement, especially as you point out to Padhyes/Mathis et =
al.'s work.=20

PMOL's charter states

"Thus there is a gap in the currently chartered coverage of IETF WGs:
development of performance metrics for IP-based protocols and
applications that operate over UDP, TCP, SCTP, DCCP, Forward Error
Correction (FEC) and other robust transport protocols, and that can be
used to characterize traffic on live networks."

That's why I thought, PMOL is chartered to deal with layers above TCP =
only. Maybe=20
work on HTTP over TCP would fit to PMOL.=20

While I'm not interested in work on TCP, I also don't object to it. As =
the IPPM charter
isn't explicitely mentioning the layers which are in scope, I formulated =
my questions=20
in a way, that Barry hopefully could find a WG, where his proposal fits =
for the case=20
that IPPM isn't the right WG. I don't object however, if IPPM is the WG =
to work on=20
the subject (as expressed by several work group members).

Regards,

Ruediger

Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH=20
Zentrum Technik Einf=FChrung=20
Technik Internet Backbone, TE142-19
R=FCdiger Geib
Heinrich Hertz Str. 3-7
64297 Darmstadt
Tel.: 06151/6282747
Fax: 0251/7985109


Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH=20
Aufsichtsrat: Dr. Steffen Roehn (Vorsitzender)=20
Gesch=E4ftsf=FChrung: Dr. Bruno Jacobfeuerborn (Vorsitzender), Albert =
Matheis, Klaus Peren=20
Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Bonn HRB 14190=20
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Bonn=20
USt-IdNr.: DE 814645262


-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Loki Jorgenson
Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2009 7:38 PM
To: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: [ippm] questions of TCP metrics

Please pardon my relative na=EFvet=E9 and probable ignorance of past =
discussions on this topic - but there are two points that I am not clear =
on:

1) "TCP performance has always been in IPPM's charter" - does this =
statement derive entirely from historical precedence? =20

In light of the existence of PMOL (regardless of its current state of =
quiescence), it would seem obvious that TCP is part of the "other =
layers" scheme.  Specifically, it would seem that TCP performs as =
consequence of an application's implementation and therefore that TCP =
performance would be non-specific to (although clearly a function of) =
IP-level characteristics, just as MOS would related but non-specific in =
the case of VoIP.

The IPPM charter comes as close as referencing "bulk transport capacity" =
but it is not trivial (for me) to conclude that a specific mechanism for =
enabling bulk transport is necessarily within scope.  Prior to PMOL, =
IPPM would seem the likeliest group to have undertaken a TCP metric.  =
And, certainly, if another group such as PMOL were undertaking a TCP =
metric, it would be obvious that IPPM would be involved.

This may well be simply a matter of philosophical leaning - but so that =
I am clear - on what basis do you say, Al, that TCP performance is =
unquestionably an IPPM matter?

2) There are at least two regimes of TCP performance that seem important =
to consider:
    i) non-equilibrium behaviors such as during slow-start
   ii) steady-state behaviors
Apart from the vagaries of different TCP implementations, does not the =
work of Padhye et al and Mathis et al (such as listed below) offer the =
basis for at least developing useful steady-state descriptions? =20

Matt Mathis himself has said he does not see it being viable developing =
metrics along these lines.  While I can imagine they are not 100% =
accurate under all circumstances, they would at least seem like useful =
extrapolations of IP-level characteristics.  What then are the most =
important shortcomings of these models?


Refs:

Modeling TCP Reno Performance: A Simple Model and its Empirical =
Validation
J. Padhye, V. Firoiu, D. Towsley and J. Kurose,
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, April 2000.

[1] M. Mathis, J. Semske, J. Mahdavi and T. Ott, The Macroscopic =
Behavior of the TCP Congestion Avoidance Algorithm, Computer =
Communication Review, Vol 27, Number 3, July 1997

Al Morton writes:
>Message: 6
>Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2009 11:56:15 -0400
>From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
>Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator =
Networks
>To: Henk Uijterwaal <henk@ripe.net>
>Cc: ippm@ietf.org
>Message-ID: <200910131556.n9DFuPQu029929@alpd052.aldc.att.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"; format=3Dflowed
>
>At 09:26 AM 10/13/2009, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>>Al,
>>
>>>At 06:17 AM 10/13/2009, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>>>>...PMOL deals with higher layers, besides that (AFAIK) the PMOL
>>>>WG is in some form of hybernation.
>>>Expect to see more action in PMOL when the revised draft of the
>>>framework and guidelines is published (new editor).
>>
>>I wasn't aware of this activity.  That said, do you agree that this
>>work belongs in IPPM rather than PMOL?
>>
>>Henk
>
>I think that TCP performance has always been in IPPM's charter.
>
>But like a few others, I have doubts that TCP-based throughput
>measurements will produce useful results, starting with the
>issue of what TCP version and other configuration options to use.
>However, Matt Mathis' suggestion deserves attention.
>
>I should also add that Ethernet-layer throughput testing has
>been proposed in ITU-T SG12 Q17, and contributions are expected on
>this topic at the November meeting (this is scheduled at the
>same time as IETF, so I won't be in Hiroshima in person).
>
>Al

---

Loki Jorgenson
Apparent Networks
t   604 433 2333 ext 105
m   604 250-4642


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From henk@ripe.net  Wed Oct 14 04:20:08 2009
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Lars Eggert wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 2009-10-13, at 23:32, Matthew J Zekauskas wrote:
>> My thoughts are similar to Henk's.  IPPM has always been interested in
>> the area (see the bulk transport capacity work), so I'd claim the area
>> is in-scope, but doing work would require AD discussion.
> 
> I think it wouldn't be unreasonable for IPPM to take this on, if we more 
> clearly nail down what "this" is.

In order to move forward: I suggest that Barry writes a -00 draft (including
a definition of "this") before Hiroshima.  3-4 people showing interest should
be sufficient to review it.  In Hiroshima, we can discuss the draft further,
afterwards we can decide on the mailing list and with the AD to pick it up
as a WG item or not.

Barry, can you produce something before Hiroshima?

Henk

-- 
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Belgium: an unsolvable problem, discussed in endless meetings, with no
          hope for a solution, where everybody still lives happily.

From ljorgenson@apparentnetworks.com  Wed Oct 14 12:15:10 2009
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Ruediger - thanks for your response.

It probably does then come down to philosophical leanings (and
historical precedence).  For myself, PMOL's hiatus notwithstanding, I
still see TCP as an additional layer on top of IP packets behavior -
access to network resources is being actively gated at the end-hosts
(not part of IP mid-path implementation), potentially in accordance with
application parameterization.  And especially in light of there being
different stacks.

That said, I have no objection to IPPM pursuing a TCP metric development
though I still consider PMOL the better fit.

I have some interest in participating depending on some clarification of
what "this" is.

Loki Jorgenson
Apparent Networks
t   604 433 2333 ext 105
m   604 250-4642

-----Original Message-----
From: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de]=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2009 00:29
To: Loki Jorgenson
Cc: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [ippm] questions of TCP metrics

Hi Loki,

I like your statement, especially as you point out to Padhyes/Mathis et
al.'s work.=20

PMOL's charter states

"Thus there is a gap in the currently chartered coverage of IETF WGs:
development of performance metrics for IP-based protocols and
applications that operate over UDP, TCP, SCTP, DCCP, Forward Error
Correction (FEC) and other robust transport protocols, and that can be
used to characterize traffic on live networks."

That's why I thought, PMOL is chartered to deal with layers above TCP
only. Maybe=20
work on HTTP over TCP would fit to PMOL.=20

While I'm not interested in work on TCP, I also don't object to it. As
the IPPM charter
isn't explicitely mentioning the layers which are in scope, I formulated
my questions=20
in a way, that Barry hopefully could find a WG, where his proposal fits
for the case=20
that IPPM isn't the right WG. I don't object however, if IPPM is the WG
to work on=20
the subject (as expressed by several work group members).



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At 01:37 PM 10/13/2009, Loki Jorgenson wrote:
>The IPPM charter comes as close as referencing "bulk transport 
>capacity" but it is not trivial (for me) to conclude that a specific 
>mechanism for enabling bulk transport is necessarily within 
>scope.  Prior to PMOL, IPPM would seem the likeliest group to have 
>undertaken a TCP metric.  And, certainly, if another group such as 
>PMOL were undertaking a TCP metric, it would be obvious that IPPM 
>would be involved.
>
>This may well be simply a matter of philosophical leaning - but so 
>that I am clear - on what basis do you say, Al, that TCP performance 
>is unquestionably an IPPM matter?

I think the previous work on bulk transfer capacity
framework seals the deal:
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3148.txt

Al




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>>> My thoughts are similar to Henk's.  IPPM has always been interested in
>>> the area (see the bulk transport capacity work), so I'd claim the area
>>> is in-scope, but doing work would require AD discussion.
>>
>> I think it wouldn't be unreasonable for IPPM to take this on, if we more
>> clearly nail down what "this" is.

You might want to consider finishing the work started in RFCs 2330 and
3148 as a sufficient definition of "this".

Developing a Bulk Transport Metric has been sort of a holy grail of
IPPM from the very beginning.    It was my primary agenda when I
co-chaired the BOF at the Danvers IETF, April 1995).    After
publishing a tool [TReno] and making some important progress [RFC2330,
RFC3148, and Marl Alman's[CAP] the effort was abandoned essentially
because the results were not sufficiently robust to be useful to
support SLAs.  [NPAD] was my latest chapter of my efforts in this
area.

Although there are many difficulties with using TCP (notably
differences in implementations as noted in other messages) the real
killer is this:

TCP congestion control is an equilibrium process.  Correctly
functioning TCP with sufficient data ALWAYS causes congestion
somewhere in the network.  This congestion manifests itself by raising
the RTT and/or the packet loss until the data rate is consistent with
the the model[MODEL]:
date_rate=(MSS/RTT)*(0.7/squrt(loss_probability))   The problem is you
can't tell how much of the congestion was caused by your measurement,
and how much was already present in the network.   This causes sort of
a double Heisenberg problem where you can't even tell if you are
measuring bowling balls with pingpong balls or vice versa.  This is
because the "stiffness" of a TCP flow (think "first derivative of the
model") depends on the RTT, so when there are multiple flows sharing a
bottleneck, each flow yields a different amount, depending on their
relative RTTs.   If the measurement flow has a very short RTT, it will
push nearly all other traffic out of the bottleneck, if the cross
traffic has a short RTT, it will greatly depress the data rate of the
measured folw.  As a consequence a simple measurement with a single
TCP flow is useless for predicting performance of another flow through
the same bottleneck.   Note that a non-predictive measurement is
useless to the point where it can't really be called a metric.

THIS IS REALLY IMPORTANT: even with an ideal TCP implementation and
network, equilibrium TCP performance is useless as a metric.

The trick (used by NPAD) is the throttle TCP with a controlled
bottleneck, such that it does not cause congestion....

This can be done using an RFC 4898 instrumented stack under real
applications.   I will describe it in email in a bit, and a
presentation at IPPM, if people are interested.    No I do not have
enough cycles to generate an ID in time for the submission deadline.

Thanks,
--MM--
-------------------------------------------
Matt Mathis      http://staff.psc.edu/mathis
Work:412.268.3319   Home/Cell:412.654.7529
-------------------------------------------
Evil is defined by mortals who think they know
"The Truth" and use force to apply it to others.

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Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 15:46:17 -0400
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From: Matt Mathis <matt.mathis@gmail.com>
To: Henk Uijterwaal <henk@ripe.net>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
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Opps I forgot to paste in the references:

[NPAD] M. Mathis, J. Heffner, P. O'Neil, P. Siemsen, "Pathdiag:
Automated TCP Diagnosis", PAM 2008.  See also:
http://www.psc.edu/networking/projects/pathdiag/

[CAP] M. Allman "Measuring End-to-End Bulk Transport Capacity" ACM
SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Workshop 2001.

[RFC3148] M. Mathis, M. Allman, "A Framework for Defining Empirical
Bulk Transfer Capacity Metrics", RFC3148, July 2001.

[RFC2330] V. Paxson, G. Almes, J. Mahdavi, M. Mathis, "Framework for
IP Performance Metrics", RFC2330, May 1998.

[MODEL] M. Mathis, J. Semke, J. Mahdavi, T. Ott, "The Macroscopic
Behavior of the TCP Congestion Avoidance Agorithm", Computer
ommunication Review, volume 27, number 3, July 1997.

[TReno] M. Mathis, "Diagnosing Internet Congestion with a Transport
Layer Performance Tool", Proceedings of INET'96, June, 1996, Montreal,
Quebec.

Thanks,
--MM--

On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 2:52 PM, Matt Mathis <matt.mathis@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> My thoughts are similar to Henk's. =A0IPPM has always been interested =
in
>>>> the area (see the bulk transport capacity work), so I'd claim the area
>>>> is in-scope, but doing work would require AD discussion.
>>>
>>> I think it wouldn't be unreasonable for IPPM to take this on, if we mor=
e
>>> clearly nail down what "this" is.
>
> You might want to consider finishing the work started in RFCs 2330 and
> 3148 as a sufficient definition of "this".
>
> Developing a Bulk Transport Metric has been sort of a holy grail of
> IPPM from the very beginning. =A0 =A0It was my primary agenda when I
> co-chaired the BOF at the Danvers IETF, April 1995). =A0 =A0After
> publishing a tool [TReno] and making some important progress [RFC2330,
> RFC3148, and Marl Alman's[CAP] the effort was abandoned essentially
> because the results were not sufficiently robust to be useful to
> support SLAs. =A0[NPAD] was my latest chapter of my efforts in this
> area.
>
> Although there are many difficulties with using TCP (notably
> differences in implementations as noted in other messages) the real
> killer is this:
>
> TCP congestion control is an equilibrium process. =A0Correctly
> functioning TCP with sufficient data ALWAYS causes congestion
> somewhere in the network. =A0This congestion manifests itself by raising
> the RTT and/or the packet loss until the data rate is consistent with
> the the model[MODEL]:
> date_rate=3D(MSS/RTT)*(0.7/squrt(loss_probability)) =A0 The problem is yo=
u
> can't tell how much of the congestion was caused by your measurement,
> and how much was already present in the network. =A0 This causes sort of
> a double Heisenberg problem where you can't even tell if you are
> measuring bowling balls with pingpong balls or vice versa. =A0This is
> because the "stiffness" of a TCP flow (think "first derivative of the
> model") depends on the RTT, so when there are multiple flows sharing a
> bottleneck, each flow yields a different amount, depending on their
> relative RTTs. =A0 If the measurement flow has a very short RTT, it will
> push nearly all other traffic out of the bottleneck, if the cross
> traffic has a short RTT, it will greatly depress the data rate of the
> measured folw. =A0As a consequence a simple measurement with a single
> TCP flow is useless for predicting performance of another flow through
> the same bottleneck. =A0 Note that a non-predictive measurement is
> useless to the point where it can't really be called a metric.
>
> THIS IS REALLY IMPORTANT: even with an ideal TCP implementation and
> network, equilibrium TCP performance is useless as a metric.
>
> The trick (used by NPAD) is the throttle TCP with a controlled
> bottleneck, such that it does not cause congestion....
>
> This can be done using an RFC 4898 instrumented stack under real
> applications. =A0 I will describe it in email in a bit, and a
> presentation at IPPM, if people are interested. =A0 =A0No I do not have
> enough cycles to generate an ID in time for the submission deadline.
>
> Thanks,
> --MM--
> -------------------------------------------
> Matt Mathis =A0 =A0 =A0http://staff.psc.edu/mathis
> Work:412.268.3319 =A0 Home/Cell:412.654.7529
> -------------------------------------------
> Evil is defined by mortals who think they know
> "The Truth" and use force to apply it to others.
>

From Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com  Thu Oct 15 14:50:30 2009
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References: <6ECE57DF49376146B91A92A3C37EFC0E09B5F7E9@SJEXCH03.ds.jdsu.net> <151C164FE2E066418D8D44D0801543A5024D0D85@S4DE8PSAAQA.mitte.t-com.de> <4AD453D3.7030602@ripe.net> <4AD48F72.5030904@internet2.edu> <E2D05BCE-850A-40FF-89C5-6AC339548EB6@nokia.com> <4AD5B3DC.4000307@ripe.net> <fc0ff13d0910151152x5463a111k7d19794620263f8@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Barry Constantine" <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>
To: "Matt Mathis" <matt.mathis@gmail.com>, "Henk Uijterwaal" <henk@ripe.net>
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Cc: Matthew J Zekauskas <matt@internet2.edu>, ippm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
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Hi Matt,

I understand your concerns with relation to TCP and you undoubtedly have
vast experience in detailed TCP implementations and studies.  I have
read several of your papers and they are all excellent.

Let me try to clearly lay out the problem statement and then determine
if it is worthy of a -00 draft.  I tried to keep this email concise,
sorry if it is a little long-winded.

In my work with network providers and network equipment manufacturers
(NEMs), there is a growing realization that RFC-2544 packet level
testing on today's networks is not adequate.  This community desires to
measure network throughput performance at the TCP layer, to gain a much
more meaningful measure that the network can meet the end user's
application SLA (and ultimately reach some level of TCP testing
interoperability which does not exist today).  The complexity of the
network grows and the various queuing mechanisms in the network greatly
affect TCP layer performance (i.e. improper default router settings for
queuing, etc.) and devices such as firewalls, proxies, load-balancers
can actively alter the TCP settings as a TCP session traverses the
network (such as window size, MSS, etc.).  These are all very complex
topics to the general network community, and I can't overemphasize the
desire for a standard test methodology/guideline at the TCP layer.

So the intent behind this draft TCP Throughput work would be to define a
methodology for testing TCP layer performance, and guidelines for
expected TCP throughput results that *should* be experienced in the
network under test.  Network providers and NEMs are wrestling with
end-end complexities of the above (queuing, active proxy devices, etc.);
they desire to standardize the methodology to validate end-end TCP
performance, as this is the precursor to acceptable end-user application
performance.

Before RFC-2544 testing existed, network providers and NEMs deployed a
variety of ad hoc test techniques to verify the Layer2/3 performance of
the network.  RFC-2544 was a huge step forward in the network test
world, standardizing the Layer 2/3 test methodology which greatly
improved the quality of the network (and reduced operational test
expenses).

In the case of TCP, several network providers that I work with employ
the following TCP testing methodology (high level simplified example):

1. Run tests to determine average end-end latency and end-end bottleneck
bandwidth (the minimum bandwidth may be known by design).
2. Calculate bandwidth delay product (BDP) for this situation then run a
series of window size experiments with TCP hosts on each end of the
network.  The network under test should be able to support the full TCP
capacity unless there are packet loss conditions.  This may point to
devices in the network that are altering the window size IF
retransmissions are not the issue and throughput is not achieved.
3. Run multiple connection tests (i.e. 32 connections) to over-utilize
the link.  Proper queuing techniques in the network should allow the TCP
connections to maintain their "fair share" of the available bandwidth.
Improper queuing (which is very common) would display bandwidth
volatility between the connections.  This is very valuable method as
well.
4. Another example is by either running single or multiple TCP
connections with a variety of MSS values (similar to varying the frame
size in RFC-2544).

Right now there is no established methodology for any of the above tests
in the network provider / NEM space.  So even taking a first step toward
standardizing the test methodology at the TCP layer, would be a giant
step forward.  As a matter of fact, this paper would probably be
co-authored with myself and at least one network provider and/or NEM.

So again, sorry for the long winded response, but I hope that this
provides better insight into the intent of such a draft.=20

Thanks,
Barry

=20

Principal Member of Technical Staff

=20

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

One Milestone Center Court                             =20

Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20

(W) 240-404-2227                                               =20

(C) 301-325-7069


-----Original Message-----
From: Matt Mathis [mailto:matt.mathis@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, October 15, 2009 2:52 PM
To: Henk Uijterwaal
Cc: Lars Eggert; Barry Constantine; Matthew J Zekauskas; ippm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks

>>> My thoughts are similar to Henk's.  IPPM has always been interested
in
>>> the area (see the bulk transport capacity work), so I'd claim the
area
>>> is in-scope, but doing work would require AD discussion.
>>
>> I think it wouldn't be unreasonable for IPPM to take this on, if we
more
>> clearly nail down what "this" is.

You might want to consider finishing the work started in RFCs 2330 and
3148 as a sufficient definition of "this".

Developing a Bulk Transport Metric has been sort of a holy grail of
IPPM from the very beginning.    It was my primary agenda when I
co-chaired the BOF at the Danvers IETF, April 1995).    After
publishing a tool [TReno] and making some important progress [RFC2330,
RFC3148, and Marl Alman's[CAP] the effort was abandoned essentially
because the results were not sufficiently robust to be useful to
support SLAs.  [NPAD] was my latest chapter of my efforts in this
area.

Although there are many difficulties with using TCP (notably
differences in implementations as noted in other messages) the real
killer is this:

TCP congestion control is an equilibrium process.  Correctly
functioning TCP with sufficient data ALWAYS causes congestion
somewhere in the network.  This congestion manifests itself by raising
the RTT and/or the packet loss until the data rate is consistent with
the the model[MODEL]:
date_rate=3D(MSS/RTT)*(0.7/squrt(loss_probability))   The problem is you
can't tell how much of the congestion was caused by your measurement,
and how much was already present in the network.   This causes sort of
a double Heisenberg problem where you can't even tell if you are
measuring bowling balls with pingpong balls or vice versa.  This is
because the "stiffness" of a TCP flow (think "first derivative of the
model") depends on the RTT, so when there are multiple flows sharing a
bottleneck, each flow yields a different amount, depending on their
relative RTTs.   If the measurement flow has a very short RTT, it will
push nearly all other traffic out of the bottleneck, if the cross
traffic has a short RTT, it will greatly depress the data rate of the
measured folw.  As a consequence a simple measurement with a single
TCP flow is useless for predicting performance of another flow through
the same bottleneck.   Note that a non-predictive measurement is
useless to the point where it can't really be called a metric.

THIS IS REALLY IMPORTANT: even with an ideal TCP implementation and
network, equilibrium TCP performance is useless as a metric.

The trick (used by NPAD) is the throttle TCP with a controlled
bottleneck, such that it does not cause congestion....

This can be done using an RFC 4898 instrumented stack under real
applications.   I will describe it in email in a bit, and a
presentation at IPPM, if people are interested.    No I do not have
enough cycles to generate an ID in time for the submission deadline.

Thanks,
--MM--
-------------------------------------------
Matt Mathis      http://staff.psc.edu/mathis
Work:412.268.3319   Home/Cell:412.654.7529
-------------------------------------------
Evil is defined by mortals who think they know
"The Truth" and use force to apply it to others.

From matt.mathis@gmail.com  Thu Oct 15 15:38:02 2009
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Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 18:38:02 -0400
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From: Matt Mathis <matt.mathis@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
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Your procedure makes perfect sense for bench testing gear in a
laboratory, where you have complete control over all of the traffic.

NPAD's algorithm is essentially the same as your steps 1&2.  (It uses
LimCwnd in the web100 prototype of 4898 to scan window sizes with one
TCP connection).  I suspect that NPAD's queue measurement algorithm
captures most of the effects detected in your step 3, although not all
of them (For example NPAD would not capture effects due to loss
synchronization between flows).

IPPM has traditionally been focused on in situ testing of Internet
infrastructure, which also includes the effects of uncontrolled cross
traffic.  Please excuse me it this changed while I wasn't looking.
BMWG was focused on Bench Testing, as the name implies.  While it is
true that many metrics might be the same both both arenas, this is not
at all true for BTC.

I completely agree that a good BTC bench test is needed.  Your
proposal is a very good first step in this direction.

However, the world also desperately needs a way to write TCP
performance SLAs, which was my whole reason for starting IPPM some 14
years ago.  (Do people remember that it was called IP Provider Metrics
at one time?)  We knew we didn't have a clue how to do BTC, so we
started with easy metrics like availability, loss and reordering.
Remember, at that time we started, the basic TCP performance model
would not be published for another couple of years.

I think it is time to attempt to do a BTC for in situ Internet
infrastructure, which is designed to support BTC SLAs.   (BTW the
algorithm I have in mind is not suitable for bench testing, so there
is no overlap.)

Thanks,
--MM--
-------------------------------------------
Matt Mathis      http://staff.psc.edu/mathis
Work:412.268.3319   Home/Cell:412.654.7529
-------------------------------------------
Evil is defined by mortals who think they know
"The Truth" and use force to apply it to others.


On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 5:45 PM, Barry Constantine
<Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com> wrote:
> Hi Matt,
>
> I understand your concerns with relation to TCP and you undoubtedly have
> vast experience in detailed TCP implementations and studies. =A0I have
> read several of your papers and they are all excellent.
>
> Let me try to clearly lay out the problem statement and then determine
> if it is worthy of a -00 draft. =A0I tried to keep this email concise,
> sorry if it is a little long-winded.
>
> In my work with network providers and network equipment manufacturers
> (NEMs), there is a growing realization that RFC-2544 packet level
> testing on today's networks is not adequate. =A0This community desires to
> measure network throughput performance at the TCP layer, to gain a much
> more meaningful measure that the network can meet the end user's
> application SLA (and ultimately reach some level of TCP testing
> interoperability which does not exist today). =A0The complexity of the
> network grows and the various queuing mechanisms in the network greatly
> affect TCP layer performance (i.e. improper default router settings for
> queuing, etc.) and devices such as firewalls, proxies, load-balancers
> can actively alter the TCP settings as a TCP session traverses the
> network (such as window size, MSS, etc.). =A0These are all very complex
> topics to the general network community, and I can't overemphasize the
> desire for a standard test methodology/guideline at the TCP layer.
>
> So the intent behind this draft TCP Throughput work would be to define a
> methodology for testing TCP layer performance, and guidelines for
> expected TCP throughput results that *should* be experienced in the
> network under test. =A0Network providers and NEMs are wrestling with
> end-end complexities of the above (queuing, active proxy devices, etc.);
> they desire to standardize the methodology to validate end-end TCP
> performance, as this is the precursor to acceptable end-user application
> performance.
>
> Before RFC-2544 testing existed, network providers and NEMs deployed a
> variety of ad hoc test techniques to verify the Layer2/3 performance of
> the network. =A0RFC-2544 was a huge step forward in the network test
> world, standardizing the Layer 2/3 test methodology which greatly
> improved the quality of the network (and reduced operational test
> expenses).
>
> In the case of TCP, several network providers that I work with employ
> the following TCP testing methodology (high level simplified example):
>
> 1. Run tests to determine average end-end latency and end-end bottleneck
> bandwidth (the minimum bandwidth may be known by design).
> 2. Calculate bandwidth delay product (BDP) for this situation then run a
> series of window size experiments with TCP hosts on each end of the
> network. =A0The network under test should be able to support the full TCP
> capacity unless there are packet loss conditions. =A0This may point to
> devices in the network that are altering the window size IF
> retransmissions are not the issue and throughput is not achieved.
> 3. Run multiple connection tests (i.e. 32 connections) to over-utilize
> the link. =A0Proper queuing techniques in the network should allow the TC=
P
> connections to maintain their "fair share" of the available bandwidth.
> Improper queuing (which is very common) would display bandwidth
> volatility between the connections. =A0This is very valuable method as
> well.
> 4. Another example is by either running single or multiple TCP
> connections with a variety of MSS values (similar to varying the frame
> size in RFC-2544).
>
> Right now there is no established methodology for any of the above tests
> in the network provider / NEM space. =A0So even taking a first step towar=
d
> standardizing the test methodology at the TCP layer, would be a giant
> step forward. =A0As a matter of fact, this paper would probably be
> co-authored with myself and at least one network provider and/or NEM.
>
> So again, sorry for the long winded response, but I hope that this
> provides better insight into the intent of such a draft.
>
> Thanks,
> Barry
>
>
>
> Principal Member of Technical Staff
>
>
>
> JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)
>
> Emerging Markets and Technology Research
>
> One Milestone Center Court
>
> Germantown, MD 20876
>
> (W) 240-404-2227
>
> (C) 301-325-7069
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Matt Mathis [mailto:matt.mathis@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, October 15, 2009 2:52 PM
> To: Henk Uijterwaal
> Cc: Lars Eggert; Barry Constantine; Matthew J Zekauskas; ippm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks
>
>>>> My thoughts are similar to Henk's. =A0IPPM has always been interested
> in
>>>> the area (see the bulk transport capacity work), so I'd claim the
> area
>>>> is in-scope, but doing work would require AD discussion.
>>>
>>> I think it wouldn't be unreasonable for IPPM to take this on, if we
> more
>>> clearly nail down what "this" is.
>
> You might want to consider finishing the work started in RFCs 2330 and
> 3148 as a sufficient definition of "this".
>
> Developing a Bulk Transport Metric has been sort of a holy grail of
> IPPM from the very beginning. =A0 =A0It was my primary agenda when I
> co-chaired the BOF at the Danvers IETF, April 1995). =A0 =A0After
> publishing a tool [TReno] and making some important progress [RFC2330,
> RFC3148, and Marl Alman's[CAP] the effort was abandoned essentially
> because the results were not sufficiently robust to be useful to
> support SLAs. =A0[NPAD] was my latest chapter of my efforts in this
> area.
>
> Although there are many difficulties with using TCP (notably
> differences in implementations as noted in other messages) the real
> killer is this:
>
> TCP congestion control is an equilibrium process. =A0Correctly
> functioning TCP with sufficient data ALWAYS causes congestion
> somewhere in the network. =A0This congestion manifests itself by raising
> the RTT and/or the packet loss until the data rate is consistent with
> the the model[MODEL]:
> date_rate=3D(MSS/RTT)*(0.7/squrt(loss_probability)) =A0 The problem is yo=
u
> can't tell how much of the congestion was caused by your measurement,
> and how much was already present in the network. =A0 This causes sort of
> a double Heisenberg problem where you can't even tell if you are
> measuring bowling balls with pingpong balls or vice versa. =A0This is
> because the "stiffness" of a TCP flow (think "first derivative of the
> model") depends on the RTT, so when there are multiple flows sharing a
> bottleneck, each flow yields a different amount, depending on their
> relative RTTs. =A0 If the measurement flow has a very short RTT, it will
> push nearly all other traffic out of the bottleneck, if the cross
> traffic has a short RTT, it will greatly depress the data rate of the
> measured folw. =A0As a consequence a simple measurement with a single
> TCP flow is useless for predicting performance of another flow through
> the same bottleneck. =A0 Note that a non-predictive measurement is
> useless to the point where it can't really be called a metric.
>
> THIS IS REALLY IMPORTANT: even with an ideal TCP implementation and
> network, equilibrium TCP performance is useless as a metric.
>
> The trick (used by NPAD) is the throttle TCP with a controlled
> bottleneck, such that it does not cause congestion....
>
> This can be done using an RFC 4898 instrumented stack under real
> applications. =A0 I will describe it in email in a bit, and a
> presentation at IPPM, if people are interested. =A0 =A0No I do not have
> enough cycles to generate an ID in time for the submission deadline.
>
> Thanks,
> --MM--
> -------------------------------------------
> Matt Mathis =A0 =A0 =A0http://staff.psc.edu/mathis
> Work:412.268.3319 =A0 Home/Cell:412.654.7529
> -------------------------------------------
> Evil is defined by mortals who think they know
> "The Truth" and use force to apply it to others.
>

From Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com  Thu Oct 15 16:28:02 2009
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Hi Matt,=20

Thanks for the quick reply and comments.

For business class networks, it is somewhat of a hybrid.  The networks =
are privately managed so they are not exactly "bench" networks, but =
certainly not the Internet.  The business class networks are staged, =
then provisioned (pre-prod), then new services are "turned-up" for =
business customers on managed production network.  There is a mix of =
business traffic on these virtual private networks, but prioritization =
(DSCP, VLANs, MPLS, etc) is supposed to be correct (you can imagine what =
that means) to ensure new customer TCP traffic flows as expected.  This =
prioritization + TCP testing is another entire test method step that I =
did not mention in the outline but would be covered in the draft.

As a matter of fact, RFC-2544 was originally written for bench testing =
devices and became (and still is) the defacto standard in these =
privately managed networks. =20

These managed networks are intended to be predictable, but therein lies =
the problem.  Even in a staged provider network, errors in device =
configuration can go undetected with RFC-2544 testing and can later show =
up in production networks.=20

So I can understand why TCP testing methodology in a non-controlled, =
non-managed network (internet) is inappropriate, but I hope this =
explanation concerning managed, private networks helps to clarify the =
intent.
=20
Thanks again,

Barry

=20

Principal Member of Technical Staff

=20

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

One Milestone Center Court                             =20

Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20

(W) 240-404-2227                                               =20

(C) 301-325-7069


-----Original Message-----
From: Matt Mathis [mailto:matt.mathis@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, October 15, 2009 6:38 PM
To: Barry Constantine
Cc: Henk Uijterwaal; Lars Eggert; Matthew J Zekauskas; ippm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator Networks

Your procedure makes perfect sense for bench testing gear in a
laboratory, where you have complete control over all of the traffic.

NPAD's algorithm is essentially the same as your steps 1&2.  (It uses
LimCwnd in the web100 prototype of 4898 to scan window sizes with one
TCP connection).  I suspect that NPAD's queue measurement algorithm
captures most of the effects detected in your step 3, although not all
of them (For example NPAD would not capture effects due to loss
synchronization between flows).

IPPM has traditionally been focused on in situ testing of Internet
infrastructure, which also includes the effects of uncontrolled cross
traffic.  Please excuse me it this changed while I wasn't looking.
BMWG was focused on Bench Testing, as the name implies.  While it is
true that many metrics might be the same both both arenas, this is not
at all true for BTC.

I completely agree that a good BTC bench test is needed.  Your
proposal is a very good first step in this direction.

However, the world also desperately needs a way to write TCP
performance SLAs, which was my whole reason for starting IPPM some 14
years ago.  (Do people remember that it was called IP Provider Metrics
at one time?)  We knew we didn't have a clue how to do BTC, so we
started with easy metrics like availability, loss and reordering.
Remember, at that time we started, the basic TCP performance model
would not be published for another couple of years.

I think it is time to attempt to do a BTC for in situ Internet
infrastructure, which is designed to support BTC SLAs.   (BTW the
algorithm I have in mind is not suitable for bench testing, so there
is no overlap.)

Thanks,
--MM--
-------------------------------------------
Matt Mathis      http://staff.psc.edu/mathis
Work:412.268.3319   Home/Cell:412.654.7529
-------------------------------------------
Evil is defined by mortals who think they know
"The Truth" and use force to apply it to others.


On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 5:45 PM, Barry Constantine
<Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com> wrote:
> Hi Matt,
>
> I understand your concerns with relation to TCP and you undoubtedly =
have
> vast experience in detailed TCP implementations and studies. =A0I have
> read several of your papers and they are all excellent.
>
> Let me try to clearly lay out the problem statement and then determine
> if it is worthy of a -00 draft. =A0I tried to keep this email concise,
> sorry if it is a little long-winded.
>
> In my work with network providers and network equipment manufacturers
> (NEMs), there is a growing realization that RFC-2544 packet level
> testing on today's networks is not adequate. =A0This community desires =
to
> measure network throughput performance at the TCP layer, to gain a =
much
> more meaningful measure that the network can meet the end user's
> application SLA (and ultimately reach some level of TCP testing
> interoperability which does not exist today). =A0The complexity of the
> network grows and the various queuing mechanisms in the network =
greatly
> affect TCP layer performance (i.e. improper default router settings =
for
> queuing, etc.) and devices such as firewalls, proxies, load-balancers
> can actively alter the TCP settings as a TCP session traverses the
> network (such as window size, MSS, etc.). =A0These are all very =
complex
> topics to the general network community, and I can't overemphasize the
> desire for a standard test methodology/guideline at the TCP layer.
>
> So the intent behind this draft TCP Throughput work would be to define =
a
> methodology for testing TCP layer performance, and guidelines for
> expected TCP throughput results that *should* be experienced in the
> network under test. =A0Network providers and NEMs are wrestling with
> end-end complexities of the above (queuing, active proxy devices, =
etc.);
> they desire to standardize the methodology to validate end-end TCP
> performance, as this is the precursor to acceptable end-user =
application
> performance.
>
> Before RFC-2544 testing existed, network providers and NEMs deployed a
> variety of ad hoc test techniques to verify the Layer2/3 performance =
of
> the network. =A0RFC-2544 was a huge step forward in the network test
> world, standardizing the Layer 2/3 test methodology which greatly
> improved the quality of the network (and reduced operational test
> expenses).
>
> In the case of TCP, several network providers that I work with employ
> the following TCP testing methodology (high level simplified example):
>
> 1. Run tests to determine average end-end latency and end-end =
bottleneck
> bandwidth (the minimum bandwidth may be known by design).
> 2. Calculate bandwidth delay product (BDP) for this situation then run =
a
> series of window size experiments with TCP hosts on each end of the
> network. =A0The network under test should be able to support the full =
TCP
> capacity unless there are packet loss conditions. =A0This may point to
> devices in the network that are altering the window size IF
> retransmissions are not the issue and throughput is not achieved.
> 3. Run multiple connection tests (i.e. 32 connections) to over-utilize
> the link. =A0Proper queuing techniques in the network should allow the =
TCP
> connections to maintain their "fair share" of the available bandwidth.
> Improper queuing (which is very common) would display bandwidth
> volatility between the connections. =A0This is very valuable method as
> well.
> 4. Another example is by either running single or multiple TCP
> connections with a variety of MSS values (similar to varying the frame
> size in RFC-2544).
>
> Right now there is no established methodology for any of the above =
tests
> in the network provider / NEM space. =A0So even taking a first step =
toward
> standardizing the test methodology at the TCP layer, would be a giant
> step forward. =A0As a matter of fact, this paper would probably be
> co-authored with myself and at least one network provider and/or NEM.
>
> So again, sorry for the long winded response, but I hope that this
> provides better insight into the intent of such a draft.
>
> Thanks,
> Barry
>
>
>
> Principal Member of Technical Staff
>
>
>
> JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)
>
> Emerging Markets and Technology Research
>
> One Milestone Center Court
>
> Germantown, MD 20876
>
> (W) 240-404-2227
>
> (C) 301-325-7069
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Matt Mathis [mailto:matt.mathis@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, October 15, 2009 2:52 PM
> To: Henk Uijterwaal
> Cc: Lars Eggert; Barry Constantine; Matthew J Zekauskas; ippm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [ippm] Testing TCP Throughput Capacity in Operator =
Networks
>
>>>> My thoughts are similar to Henk's. =A0IPPM has always been =
interested
> in
>>>> the area (see the bulk transport capacity work), so I'd claim the
> area
>>>> is in-scope, but doing work would require AD discussion.
>>>
>>> I think it wouldn't be unreasonable for IPPM to take this on, if we
> more
>>> clearly nail down what "this" is.
>
> You might want to consider finishing the work started in RFCs 2330 and
> 3148 as a sufficient definition of "this".
>
> Developing a Bulk Transport Metric has been sort of a holy grail of
> IPPM from the very beginning. =A0 =A0It was my primary agenda when I
> co-chaired the BOF at the Danvers IETF, April 1995). =A0 =A0After
> publishing a tool [TReno] and making some important progress [RFC2330,
> RFC3148, and Marl Alman's[CAP] the effort was abandoned essentially
> because the results were not sufficiently robust to be useful to
> support SLAs. =A0[NPAD] was my latest chapter of my efforts in this
> area.
>
> Although there are many difficulties with using TCP (notably
> differences in implementations as noted in other messages) the real
> killer is this:
>
> TCP congestion control is an equilibrium process. =A0Correctly
> functioning TCP with sufficient data ALWAYS causes congestion
> somewhere in the network. =A0This congestion manifests itself by =
raising
> the RTT and/or the packet loss until the data rate is consistent with
> the the model[MODEL]:
> date_rate=3D(MSS/RTT)*(0.7/squrt(loss_probability)) =A0 The problem is =
you
> can't tell how much of the congestion was caused by your measurement,
> and how much was already present in the network. =A0 This causes sort =
of
> a double Heisenberg problem where you can't even tell if you are
> measuring bowling balls with pingpong balls or vice versa. =A0This is
> because the "stiffness" of a TCP flow (think "first derivative of the
> model") depends on the RTT, so when there are multiple flows sharing a
> bottleneck, each flow yields a different amount, depending on their
> relative RTTs. =A0 If the measurement flow has a very short RTT, it =
will
> push nearly all other traffic out of the bottleneck, if the cross
> traffic has a short RTT, it will greatly depress the data rate of the
> measured folw. =A0As a consequence a simple measurement with a single
> TCP flow is useless for predicting performance of another flow through
> the same bottleneck. =A0 Note that a non-predictive measurement is
> useless to the point where it can't really be called a metric.
>
> THIS IS REALLY IMPORTANT: even with an ideal TCP implementation and
> network, equilibrium TCP performance is useless as a metric.
>
> The trick (used by NPAD) is the throttle TCP with a controlled
> bottleneck, such that it does not cause congestion....
>
> This can be done using an RFC 4898 instrumented stack under real
> applications. =A0 I will describe it in email in a bit, and a
> presentation at IPPM, if people are interested. =A0 =A0No I do not =
have
> enough cycles to generate an ID in time for the submission deadline.
>
> Thanks,
> --MM--
> -------------------------------------------
> Matt Mathis =A0 =A0 =A0http://staff.psc.edu/mathis
> Work:412.268.3319 =A0 Home/Cell:412.654.7529
> -------------------------------------------
> Evil is defined by mortals who think they know
> "The Truth" and use force to apply it to others.
>

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Spatial Composition of Metrics
	Author(s)       : A. Morton, E. Stephan
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-spatial-composition-10.txt
	Pages           : 27
	Date            : 2009-10-19

This memo utilizes IPPM metrics that are applicable to both complete
paths and sub-paths, and defines relationships to compose a complete
path metric from the sub-path metrics with some accuracy w.r.t. the
actual metrics.  This is called Spatial Composition in RFC 2330.  The
memo refers to the Framework for Metric Composition, and provides
background and motivation for combining metrics to derive others.
The descriptions of several composed metrics and statistics follow.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-spatial-composition-10.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Reporting Metrics: Different Points of View
	Author(s)       : A. Morton, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-reporting-metrics-00.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2009-10-19

Consumers of IP network performance metrics have many different uses
in mind.  This memo categorizes the different audience points of
view.  It describes how the categories affect the selection of metric
parameters and options when seeking info that serves their needs.
The memo then proceeds to discuss "long-term" reporting
considerations (e.g, days, weeks or months, as opposed to 10
seconds).

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	Title           : TWAMP Reflect Octets and Symmetrical Size Features
	Author(s)       : A. Morton, L. Ciavattone
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-reflect-octets-03.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2009-10-23

The IETF has completed its work on the core specification of TWAMP -
the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol.  This memo describes two
closely-related features for TWAMP: an optional capability where the
responder host returns some of the command octets or padding octets
to the controller, a new sender packet format that ensures equal test
packet sizes are used in both directions.

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	Title           : Individual Session Control Feature for TWAMP
	Author(s)       : A. Morton, M. Chiba
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-session-cntrl-02.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2009-10-23

The IETF has completed its work on the core specification of TWAMP -
the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol.  This memo describes a new
feature for TWAMP, that gives the controlling host the ability to
start and stop one or more individual test sessions using Session
Identifiers.  The base capability of the TWAMP protocol requires all
test sessions previously requested and accepted to start and stop at
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From rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org  Fri Oct 23 16:22:09 2009
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Subject: [ippm] RFC 5644 on IP Performance Metrics (IPPM): Spatial and Multicast
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 5644

        Title:      IP Performance Metrics (IPPM): Spatial 
                    and Multicast 
        Author:     E. Stephan, L. Liang,
                    A. Morton
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       October 2009
        Mailbox:    emile.stephan@orange-ftgroup.com, 
                    L.Liang@surrey.ac.uk, 
                    acmorton@att.com
        Pages:      57
        Characters: 110407
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-ippm-multimetrics-12.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5644.txt

The IETF has standardized IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) for measuring
end-to-end performance between two points.  This memo defines two new
categories of metrics that extend the coverage to multiple
measurement points.  It defines spatial metrics for measuring the
performance of segments of a source to destination path, and metrics
for measuring the performance between a source and many destinations
in multiparty communications (e.g., a multicast tree).  [STANDARDS TRACK]

This document is a product of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Internet
Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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The RFC Editor Team
USC/Information Sciences Institute



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IPPM group,

Here is the first draft agenda for our meeting at IETF76. Comments
are welcome...

Henk

- - - -


Agenda IPPM WG @ IETF76.
========================
Tuesday, 10/Nov, 13:00-15:00

1. Administrativia (Chairs, 5')
2. Status of drafts and milestones (Chairs, 10')
3. Reporting drafts.
    a. draft-ietf-ippm-reporting-04.txt
       Status of this draft (chairs, 5')
    b. http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ippm-reporting-metrics-00
       The new WG item. (Al Morton, 15')
4. Metrics composition drafts.   (Al Morton, 10')
5. TWAMP features (10')
    a. draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-reflect-octets-03 (Morton, Ciavattone)
    b. draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-session-cntrl-02  (Morton, Chiba)
6. Advancing Metrics along the standards path (20')
    (Ruediger Geib et al, please tell me who will present).
7. TCP Throughput Testing (Barry Constantine, 20')
    http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-constantine-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-00.txt
8. AOB




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From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Mon Oct 26 05:01:51 2009
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Dear all,

the reviewed draft -01 is available under

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-geib-ippm-metrictest-01.txt

First inputs of Al Morton's draft has been added. More may come,=20
to this regard the document isn't complete.

What it is offering now is a metric implementation procedure:

- compliance test single implementation against specification
- statistical compliance test for precision of a single implementation=20
- statistical compliance test for precision of multiple implementations

- Statistical test success criterion: document 95% confidence
  interval of the smallest precision, where this test was passed.

No quantified minimum precision is required to be standards compliant.

Regards,

Ruediger

-----Original Message-----
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]=20
Sent: Monday, October 26, 2009 12:50 PM
To: Geib, R=FCdiger
Cc: acmorton@att.com; RFardid@covad.com
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-geib-ippm-metrictest-01=20


A new version of I-D, draft-geib-ippm-metrictest-01.txt has been =
successfuly submitted by Ruediger Geib and posted to the IETF =
repository.

Filename:	 draft-geib-ippm-metrictest
Revision:	 01
Title:		 IPPM standard compliance testing
Creation_date:	 2009-10-26
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 19

Abstract:
This document specifies tests to determine if multiple, independent,
and interoperable implementations of a metrics specification document
are at hand so that the metrics specification can be advanced to an
Internet standard.  Results of different IPPM implementations can be
compared if they measure under the same underlying network
conditions.  Results are compared using state of the art statistical
methods.
                                                                         =
        =20


The IETF Secretariat.

--------

Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH=20
Zentrum Technik Einf=FChrung=20
Technik Internet Backbone, TE142-19
R=FCdiger Geib
Heinrich Hertz Str. 3-7
64297 Darmstadt
Tel.: 06151/6282747
Fax: 0251/7985109


Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH=20
Aufsichtsrat: Dr. Steffen Roehn (Vorsitzender)=20
Gesch=E4ftsf=FChrung: Dr. Bruno Jacobfeuerborn (Vorsitzender), Albert =
Matheis, Klaus Peren=20
Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Bonn HRB 14190=20
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Bonn=20
USt-IdNr.: DE 814645262


From Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com  Mon Oct 26 14:13:14 2009
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Thread-Topic: [ippm] Draft Agenda for IPPM @ IETF76.
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From: "Barry Constantine" <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>
To: "Henk Uijterwaal" <henk@ripe.net>, "IETF IPPM WG" <ippm@ietf.org>, "TSV ADs" <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>, "TSV ADs" <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Draft Agenda for IPPM @ IETF76.
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Hi Henk,

I seem to recall that there may be Webex / conferencing for this event,
but could not seem to find the information on the IETF site.

Will there be Webex / conferencing?

Thanks,

Barry

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Principal Member of Technical Staff

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JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

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(C) 301-325-7069


-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henk Uijterwaal
Sent: Monday, October 26, 2009 7:01 AM
To: IETF IPPM WG; TSV ADs; TSV ADs
Subject: [ippm] Draft Agenda for IPPM @ IETF76.

IPPM group,

Here is the first draft agenda for our meeting at IETF76. Comments
are welcome...

Henk

- - - -


Agenda IPPM WG @ IETF76.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Tuesday, 10/Nov, 13:00-15:00

1. Administrativia (Chairs, 5')
2. Status of drafts and milestones (Chairs, 10')
3. Reporting drafts.
    a. draft-ietf-ippm-reporting-04.txt
       Status of this draft (chairs, 5')
    b. http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ippm-reporting-metrics-00
       The new WG item. (Al Morton, 15')
4. Metrics composition drafts.   (Al Morton, 10')
5. TWAMP features (10')
    a. draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-reflect-octets-03 (Morton, Ciavattone)
    b. draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-session-cntrl-02  (Morton, Chiba)
6. Advancing Metrics along the standards path (20')
    (Ruediger Geib et al, please tell me who will present).
7. TCP Throughput Testing (Barry Constantine, 20')
=20
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-constantine-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-00.txt
8. AOB




--=20
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email:
henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.xs4all.nl/~henku
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

Nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American public.
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From Maha.Abdallah@lip6.fr  Tue Oct 27 06:30:52 2009
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Subject: [ippm] NetGames 2009 - Call for Participation (Nov. 23-24 - Paris, France)
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                    CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
**************************************************************************
*                       NetGames 2009                                    *
* The 8th Annual Workshop on Network and Systems Support for Games       *
*                    November 23-24, 2009                                *
*		        Paris , France                                   *
*                                                                        *
*       In co-operation with ACM SIGCOMM and ACM SIGMM                   *
*    Technically sponsored by IEEE Communications Society                *
*                                                                        *
*          Early registration deadline: Nov 8, 2009                      *
*	         http://netgames2009.lip6.fr/                            *
**************************************************************************

We would like to cordially invite you to attend the 8th Annual Workshop on
Network and Systems Support for Games (NetGames 2009), which will be held
on November 23-24, 2009 in Paris, France.

KEYNOTE SPEAKERS
================
Two exciting keynote talks will be given by distinguished speakers with
tremendous experience in networked games and virtual environments:

1. Dr. Michael Macedonia (Vice President and General Manager, Forterra
Federal Systems)
   Title: Next Generation Virtual Worlds

2. Dr. Rémi Arnaud (Chief Software Architect, Screampoint International)
   Title: Trends in 3D technologies and the impact on networked games

OVERVIEW
========
The NetGames workshop is a major annual international workshop that brings
together researchers and visionaries from academia, research labs, and
industry to present new research in understanding networked games of today
and in enabling the next generation of them. NetGames has become a
recognized venue for Promoting exciting discussions among its participants
in all areas related to online games and Virtual environments.

Two keynotes addresses, and a total of 18 research papers, posters and
demos spanning various topics related to networked games will be presented
and discussed. We cordially invite you to attend the workshop and share
with us your feedback, thoughts, and experience. Further details can be
found at: http://netgames2009.lip6.fr/

ACCEPTED PAPERS
===============
A. Full papers:
   ------------
Measurement and Analysis of World of Warcraft in Mobile WiMAX Networks
   Xiaofei Wang (Seoul national university, KR)
   Hyun-chul Kim (Seoul National University, KR)
   Taekyoung Kwon (Seoul National University, KR)
   Yanghee Choi (Seoul National University, KR)
   Sunghyun Choi (Seoul National University, KR)
   Jang Hanyoung (XRONet Corporation, KR)

802.11 Wireless LAN Multiplayer Game Capacity and Optimization
   Hanghang Qi (Hamilton Institute, NUIM, IE)
   David Malone (NUI Maynooth, IE)
   Dimitri D Botvich (Waterford Institute of Technology, IE)

Hack, Slash, and Chat: A study of players’ behavior and communication in
MMORPGs
   Mirko Sužnjevic (University of Zagreb, HR)
   Ognjen Dobrijevic (University of Zagreb, HR)
   Maja Matijasevic (University of Zagreb, HR)

Peer NAT Proxies for Peer-to-Peer Applications
   Daryl Seah (National University of Singapore, SG)
   Wai Kay Leong (National University of Singapore, SG)
   Qingwei Yang (National University of Singapore, SG)
   Ben Leong (National University of Singapore, SG)
   Razeen Ali (National University of Singapore, SG)

Distributed Avatar Management for Second Life
   Matteo Varvello (Eurecom - Thomson, FR)
   Stefano Ferrari (Politecnico di torino, IT)
   Ernst W Biersack (EURECOM, FR)
   Christophe Diot (Thomson, FR)

PlayerRating: A Reputation System for Multiplayer Online Games
   Ed Kaiser (Portland State University, US)
   Wu-chang Feng (Portland State University, US)

Avatar movement in World of Warcraft Battlegrounds
   John L. Miller (Microsoft Research, Cambridge, UK)
   Jon Crowcroft (University of Cambridge, UK)

The Impact of Virtualization on the Performance of Massively Multiplayer
Online Games
   Vlad Nae (University of Innsbruck, AT)
   Alexandru Iosup (Delft University of Technology, NL)
   Radu Prodan (University of Innsbruck, AT)
   Thomas Fahringer (University of Innsbruck, AT)

Evaluating Ginnungagap: a middleware for migration of partial game-state
utilizing core-selection for latency reduction
   Paul B Beskow (Simula Research Laboratory, NO)
   Geir Erikstad (Simula Research Laboratory/University of Oslo, NO)
   Pål Halvorsen (Simula Research Laboratory, NO)
   Carsten Griwodz (Simula Research Laboratory, NO)

Bandwidth-Aware Peer-to-Peer 3D Streaming
   Chien-Hao Chien (National Central University, TW)
   Shun-Yun Hu (National Central University, TW)
   Jehn-Ruey Jiang (National Central University, TW)


B. Posters & Demos:
   ----------------
FizzX: Multiplayer Time Manipulation in Networked Games
   Colin Towle (University of Ottawa, CA)
   Pascal Proulx (University of Ottawa, CA)
   Saurabh Ratti (University of Ottawa, CA)
   Shervin Shirmohammadi (University of Ottawa, CA)

Transparency Analysis and Haptic Synchronization for Transparency of
Force-reflecting Teleoperation
   Seokhee Lee (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, KR)
   Yutaka Ishibashi (Nagoya Institute of Technology, JP)
   JongWon Kim (GIST (Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology), KR)

AOI cast by Tolerance Based Compass Routing in Distributed Virtual
Environments
   Michele Albano (University of Pisa, IT)
   Luca Genovali (IMT, IT)
   Antonio Quartulli (University of Trento, IT)
   Laura Ricci (University of Pisa, IT)

Peer-to-Peer Support for Low-Latency Massively Multiplayer Online Games in
the Cloud
   Richard Süselbeck (University of Mannheim, DE)
   Gregor A Schiele (University of Mannheim, DE)
   Christian Becker (Universität Mannheim, DE)

Player-Customized Puzzle Instance Generation for Massively Multiplayer
Online Games
   Alexandru Iosup (Delft University of Technology, NL)

On Prophesying Online Gamer Departure
   Pin-Yun Tarng (National Taiwan University, TW)
   Kuan-Ta Chen (Academia Sinica, TW)
   Polly Huang (National Taiwan University, TW)

Capturing and Storing Profile Information for Gamers Playing Multiplayer
Online Games
   Tomas Hildebrandt (TU Darmstadt, DE)
   Sonja Bergsträßer (Technical University of Darmstadt, DE)
   Christoph Rensing (Technical University of Darmstadt, DE)
   Ralf Steinmetz (Technische Universitaet Darmstadt, DE)

Interconnection of Game Worlds and Physical Environments in Educational
Settings
   Raphael Zender (University of Rostock, DE)
   Ulrike Lucke (University of Rostock, DE)
   Dennis Maciuszek (University of Rostock, DE)
   Alke Martens (University of Rostock, DE)


