
From tiziano.ionta@telecomitalia.it  Tue Mar  8 00:04:26 2011
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From: Ionta Tiziano <tiziano.ionta@telecomitalia.it>
To: IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
Importance: high
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Thread-Topic: [ippm] draft-morton-ippm-rt-loss as a WG document
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Cc: 'Henk Uijterwaal' <henk@ripe.net>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: [ippm] R:  draft-morton-ippm-rt-loss as a WG document
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Even for me it makes sense to adopt this document as a WG document.

Best regards.

Tiziano

Questo messaggio e i suoi allegati sono indirizzati esclusivamente alle per=
sone indicate. La diffusione, copia o qualsiasi altra azione derivante dall=
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ne immediata comunicazione al mittente e di provvedere alla sua distruzione=
, Grazie.

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der by return e-mail, Thanks.


From steve.baillargeon@ericsson.com  Tue Mar  8 04:47:33 2011
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From: Steve Baillargeon <steve.baillargeon@ericsson.com>
To: "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2011 07:48:38 -0500
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Hi IPPM

Draft 01 has been posted and the following revisions have been incorporated=
:

1. Replaced TLC by TSC across the entire document
2. Updated the Abstract
3. Simplified and improved the Introduction (section 1)
4. Updated the Scope and Purpose (section 2) with the new TWAMP mode
5. Updated the TWAMP Control Extensions (section 5) with the new TWAMP mode
6. Completely removed sub-section 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3
7. Updated and simplified the Sender Behavior (section 6.1) and Session-Sen=
der Packet Format (section 6.1.2) based on the TWAMP mode and flag bits
8. Updated and simplified the Reflector Behavior (section 6.2) based on the=
 TWAMP mode and flag bits and added consideration for duplicate packets
9. Updated the security considerations (section 7)
10. Added new section 8 for IANA Considerations for Valued-Added Octets Ver=
sion 1 mode
11. Updated the informative reference for Y.1540


Regards
Steve Baillargeon





--_000_4383945B8C24AA4FBC33555BB7B829EF0966BDB15BEUSAACMS0701e_
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>
<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Exchange Server">
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<body>
<font face=3D"Arial, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
<div>Hi IPPM</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Draft 01 has been posted and the following revisions have been incorpo=
rated: </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>1. Replaced TLC by TSC across the entire document</div>
<div>2. Updated the Abstract</div>
<div>3. Simplified and improved the Introduction (section 1)</div>
<div>4. Updated the Scope and Purpose (section 2) with the new TWAMP mode</=
div>
<div>5. Updated the TWAMP Control Extensions (section 5) with the new TWAMP=
 mode</div>
<div>6. Completely removed sub-section 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3</div>
<div>7. Updated and simplified the Sender Behavior (section 6.1) and Sessio=
n-Sender Packet Format (section 6.1.2) based on the TWAMP mode and flag bit=
s </div>
<div>8. Updated and simplified the Reflector Behavior (section 6.2) based o=
n the TWAMP mode and flag bits and added consideration for duplicate packet=
s</div>
<div>9. Updated the security considerations (section 7) </div>
<div>10. Added new section 8 for IANA Considerations for Valued-Added Octet=
s Version 1 mode</div>
<div>11. Updated the informative reference for Y.1540</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>Steve Baillargeon</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</font>
</body>
</html>

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From henk@uijterwaal.nl  Fri Mar 11 05:04:57 2011
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Hi Matt and the rest of the group,

Please start using my new email address: henk@uijterwaal.nl.

Henk

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Reporting IP Performance Metrics to Users
	Author(s)       : S. Shalunov, M. Swany
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-reporting-06.txt
	Pages           : 42
	Date            : 2011-03-14

The aim of this document is to define a small set of metrics that are
robust, easy to understand, orthogonal, relevant, and easy to
compute.  The IPPM WG has defined a large number of richly
parameterized metrics because network measurement has many purposes.
Often, the ultimate purpose is to report a concise set of metrics
describing a network's current state to an end user.  It is for this
purpose that the present set of metrics is defined, and the document
is principally concerned with "short-term" reporting considerations
(a few seconds or minutes as opposed to days, months or years.)

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	Title           : IPPM standard advancement testing
	Author(s)       : R. Geib, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-metrictest-02.txt
	Pages           : 39
	Date            : 2011-03-14

This document specifies tests to determine if multiple independent
instantiations of a performance metric RFC have implemented the
specifications in the same way.  This is the performance metric
equivalent of interoperability, required to advance RFCs along the
standards track.  Results from different implementations of metric
RFCs will be collected under the same underlying network conditions
and compared using state of the art statistical methods.  The goal is
an evaluation of the metric RFC itself, whether its definitions are
clear and unambiguous to implementors and therefore a candidate for
advancement on the IETF standards track.

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Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2011 16:51:22 +0100
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Subject: [ippm] Agenda For Prague
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IPPM Group,

Please find below the first draft agenda for Prague.  Comments are welcome.

If you are presenting, please send me a copy of your slides before the
meeting.   Try to focus on issues that need discussion, rather than
reviews of things presented before.  Also, make sure that there is
sufficient time left for discussion in your slot.

Henk

- - - -


AGENDA IPPM Meeting @ IETF80
============================
Thursday, 17:40-19:40.

Draft 1. 15/3/2011

0.   5'  Administrativia
         (Minutes, Scribe, Blue Sheet, Note Well, ...)

1.   5'  Status of drafts not discussed today

Ongoing work
============
2.  10'  Metrics on the standard track (Ruediger, Al)
         draft-ietf-ippm-metricstest-02

3.  10'  Round Trip Loss (Al)
         draft-ietf-ippm-rt-loss-00

4.  10'  Loss Episode Metrics (Al)
         draft-ietf-ippm-loss-episode-metrics-01

Possible new work
=================
5.  20'  TWAMP Value-Added Octets (Steve Baillargeon/Andreas Johnsson)
         draft-baillargeon-ippm-twamp-value-added-octets-01

6.  20'  OWAMP Issues/Yaakov Stein

7.  20'  RFC5136 issues (Xiangsong Cui)
         draft-cui-ippm-rfc5136bis-00

8.       AOB
-- 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.xs4all.nl/~henku
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

There appears to have been a collective retreat from reality that day.
                                 (John Glanfield, on an engineering project)

From steve.baillargeon@ericsson.com  Mon Mar 21 05:37:20 2011
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From: Steve Baillargeon <steve.baillargeon@ericsson.com>
To: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Mar 2011 08:38:46 -0400
Thread-Topic: [ippm] Feedback on Round-Trip Loss
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Hi Al
I have two suggestions/comments about draft-ietf-ippm-rt-loss-00 draft.

1) In my opinion, the information from section 7 and section 8 is applicabl=
e for all metrics measured with a "reflected measurement architecture" like=
 TWAMP.
Is it possible to move the text from section 7 and section 8 in the TWAMP R=
FC?
This will avoid the need to repeat the same considerations and limitations =
in different documents.
For instance, you could move the text and associated structure from section=
 8 into the security considerations of RFC 5357 and make a reference to it =
in the Round-trip Loss.
You could also move the text from section 7 into a new section in RFC 5357 =
entitled "Reporting Considerations".

2) I think it is a good time to clarify the terminology or naming conventio=
n associated with the Scr->Dst path and Dst->Scr path. You are also using r=
eturn path to identify the Dst->Scr path. We prefer to use the terms forwar=
d and reverse paths as described in draft-baillargeon-ippm-twamp-value-adde=
d-octets. I am open to suggestions as long as we try to be consistent.

Regards
Steve Baillargeon






--_000_4383945B8C24AA4FBC33555BB7B829EF0969CCF2FEEUSAACMS0701e_
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>
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<font face=3D"Arial, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
<div>Hi Al</div>
<div>I have two suggestions/comments about draft-ietf-ippm-rt-loss-00 draft=
.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>1) In my opinion, the information from section 7 and section 8 is appl=
icable for all metrics measured with a &quot;reflected measurement architec=
ture&quot; like TWAMP.</div>
<div>Is it possible to move the text from section 7 and section 8 in the TW=
AMP RFC?</div>
<div>This will avoid the need to repeat the same considerations and limitat=
ions in different documents.</div>
<div>For instance, you could move the text and associated structure from se=
ction 8 into the security considerations of RFC 5357 and make a reference t=
o it in the Round-trip Loss.</div>
<div>You could also move the text from section 7 into a new section in RFC =
5357 entitled &quot;Reporting Considerations&quot;.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>2) I think it is a good time to clarify the terminology or naming conv=
ention associated with the Scr-&gt;Dst path and Dst-&gt;Scr path. You are a=
lso using return path to identify the Dst-&gt;Scr path. We prefer to use th=
e terms forward and reverse paths as described
in draft-baillargeon-ippm-twamp-value-added-octets. I am open to suggestion=
s as long as we try to be consistent.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>Steve Baillargeon</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</font>
</body>
</html>

--_000_4383945B8C24AA4FBC33555BB7B829EF0969CCF2FEEUSAACMS0701e_--

From matt@internet2.edu  Mon Mar 28 04:10:20 2011
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Subject: [ippm] Presenters, please send slides (Re:  Agenda For Prague)
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Please send slides in advance if you will be using them to both Henk and
myself (note Henk's new address).

A slightly revised agenda is appended.  Comments always welcome.

--Matt

On 3/15/11 11:51 AM, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
> 
> If you are presenting, please send me a copy of your slides before the
> meeting.   Try to focus on issues that need discussion, rather than
> reviews of things presented before.  Also, make sure that there is
> sufficient time left for discussion in your slot.

-=-=-=-
AGENDA IPPM Meeting @ IETF80
============================
Thursday, 17:40-19:40.

Draft 3. 27/3/2011

0.   5'  Administrativia
         (Minutes, Scribe, Blue Sheet, Note Well, ...)

1.   5'  Status of drafts not discussed today

Ongoing work
============
2.  20'  Metrics on the standards track (Ruediger, Al)

2a.     10' IPPM standard advancement testing
            draft-ietf-ippm-metrictest-02

2b      10' Test Plan and Results for Advancing RFC 2679 on the
Standards Track
           draft-morton-ippm-testplan-rfc2679-00

3.  10'  Round Trip Loss (Al)
         draft-ietf-ippm-rt-loss-00

4.  10'  Loss Episode Metrics (Al)
         draft-ietf-ippm-loss-episode-metrics-01

Possible new work
=================
5.  20'  TWAMP Value-Added Octets (Steve Baillargeon/Andreas Johnsson)
         draft-baillargeon-ippm-twamp-value-added-octets-01

6.  20'  OWAMP and TWAMP Measurement Issues/Topics (Al, for Yaakov and Al)

7.  20'  RFC5136 issues (Xiangsong Cui)
         draft-cui-ippm-rfc5136bis-00

8.       AOB

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<html>
<body>
Hi Steve,<br><br>
Thanks for your comments.<br>
Belated replies in-line,<br>
Al<br><br>
At 08:38 AM 3/21/2011, Steve Baillargeon wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>Hi Al<br>
I have two suggestions/comments about draft-ietf-ippm-rt-loss-00
draft.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
1) In my opinion, the information from section 7 and section 8 is
applicable for all metrics measured with a &quot;reflected measurement
architecture&quot; like TWAMP.<br>
Is it possible to move the text from section 7 and section 8 in the TWAMP
RFC?<br>
This will avoid the need to repeat the same considerations and
limitations in different documents.</font></blockquote><br>
There's no need to repeat the text while there is a reference
mechanism<br>
that works, and with HTML draft presentation IETF's references are <br>
better than most (even at the Internet-Draft stage of
development).<br><br>
Also, there are several forms of TWAMP-like measurements, so these <br>
considerations are by no means TWAMP-unique. Of course, section 8<br>
is the Security Considerations, and therefore required to appear <br>
in this draft.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>For instance, you could move the
text and associated structure from section 8 into the security
considerations of RFC 5357 and make a reference to it in the Round-trip
Loss.<br>
You could also move the text from section 7 into a new section in RFC
5357 entitled &quot;Reporting
Considerations&quot;.</font></blockquote><br>
We have effectively covered method and reporting topics with the <br>
metrics RFCs in the past, and that organization still makes sense to
me.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
2) I think it is a good time to clarify the terminology or naming
convention associated with the Scr-&gt;Dst path and Dst-&gt;Scr path. You
are also using return path to identify the Dst-&gt;Scr path. We prefer to
use the terms forward and reverse paths as described in
draft-baillargeon-ippm-twamp-value-added-octets. I am open to suggestions
as long as we try to be consistent.</font></blockquote><br>
We need to be consistent with the existing RFCs, such as<br>
RFC 2681, the Round Trip Delay metric, which says in Section
1.1:<br><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The measurement of round-trip delay instead of one-way delay
has<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; several weaknesses, summarized here:<br><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; The Internet path from a source to a destination may
differ from<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the path from the destination back to the
source (&quot;asymmetric<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; paths&quot;), such that different
sequences of routers are used for the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; forward and reverse paths.&nbsp; Therefore
round-trip measurements<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; actually measure the performance of two
distinct paths together.<br><br>
Src and Dst are used heavily throughout RFC 2681, but &quot;return&quot;
is only used<br>
once (to refer to a &quot;return packet&quot;).<br><br>
I'll do an intelligent&nbsp; &quot;1,$ s/return/reverse/g&quot;,<br>
and six instances will change in -01.<br><br>
<br><br>
<br><br>
<br>
</body>
</html>


From henk@uijterwaal.nl  Wed Mar 30 01:06:26 2011
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Subject: Re: [ippm] WGLC for draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-06.txt
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On 25/02/2011 10:38, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
> IPPM WG,
> 
> This is a Working Group Last Call for the draft:
> 
>      TCP Throughput Testing Methodology
>      draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-12.txt

No issues were raised and the WGLC is closed.  We'll move the draft forward in
the next week or so.

Henk


> 
> The -07 version of this document has been submitted to IESG last October.  Since
> then, there have been several reviews and a lot of text has been changed.
> Before proceeding, we think it is good that the WG looks at this document again.
>  The TCPM WG is cc'd as some members of this group have been
> involved in the reviews.
> 
> Please review the draft and raise any issues by Monday, March 28, 2011, 8:00
> UTC. An URL for the draft is:
> 
>     http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-12.txt
> 
> (The date is intentional, if there are issues that require face-2-face
> discussion, we can do this in Prague).
> 
> Matt & Henk
> 
> 

-- 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk(at)uijterwaal.nl
RIPE NCC                                  http://www.xs4all.nl/~henku
                                          Phone: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

There appears to have been a collective retreat from reality that day.
                                 (John Glanfield, on an engineering project)

From jishac@nasa.gov  Wed Mar 30 13:31:14 2011
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Subject: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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--90e6ba6e85328c2824049fb914ba
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1"

Folks,

There has been some recent debate regarding RFC 5136.  Specifically if the
impact of network hosts are accounted for in the definitions of network
capacity.

Phil and I have been discussing this off-list and by phone. We believe that
the following paragraphs from the RFC clearly highlight our intent to indeed
capture such effects as they all relate to the role of endpoints as only a
portion in determining the capacity of any "link".

End of Section 1:

  Aside from questions of coding efficiency, there are issues of how
>   access to the channel is controlled, which also may affect the
>   capacity.  For example, a multiple-access medium with collision
>   detection, avoidance, and recovery mechanisms has a varying capacity
>   from the point of view of the users.  This varying capacity depends
>   upon the total number of users contending for the medium, how busy
>   the users are, and bounds resulting from the mechanisms themselves.
>   RF channels may also vary in capacity, depending on range,
>   environmental conditions, mobility, shadowing, etc.


  The important points to derive from this discussion are these: First,
>   capacity is only meaningful when defined relative to a given protocol
>   layer in the network.  It is meaningless to speak of "link" capacity
>   without qualifying exactly what is meant.  Second, capacity is not
>   necessarily fixed, and consequently, a single measure of capacity at
>   any layer may in fact provide a skewed picture (either optimistic or
>   pessimistic) of what is actually available.


Section 2.3.1.2

  The definitions in this document refer to "Type P" packets to
>   designate a particular type of flow or sets of flows.  As defined in
>   RFC 2330, Section 13, "Type P" is a placeholder for what may be an
>   explicit specification of the packet flows referenced by the metric,
>   or it may be a very loose specification encompassing aggregates.  We
>   use the "Type P" designation in these definitions in order to
>   emphasize two things: First, that the value of the capacity
>   measurement depends on the types of flows referenced in the
>   definition.  This is because networks may treat packets differently
>   (in terms of queuing and scheduling) based on their markings and
>   classification.  Networks may also arbitrarily decide to flow-balance
>   based on the packet type or flow type and thereby affect capacity
>   measurements.  Second, the measurement of capacity depends not only
>   on the type of the reference packets, but also on the types of the
>   packets in the "population" with which the flows of interest share
>   the links in the path.


Section 2.3.2.  Definition: IP-type-P Link Capacity

  As mentioned earlier, this definition is affected by many factors
>   that may change over time.  *For example, a device's ability to
>   process and forward IP packets for a particular link may have varying
>   effect on capacity*, depending on the amount or type of traffic being
>   processed.



To summarize RFC 5136, we define nodes as hosts, routers, Ethernet switches,
or any other device and a link as a connection between two of these
network devices or nodes.  We then define a path P of length n as a series
of links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2,
..., Nn+1).  A source S and destination D reside at N1 and
Nn+1, respectively.  Furthermore, we define a link L as a special case where
the path length is one.

Meaning:

   - The definition of nodes have been extended from RFC 2330 to include any
   devices which can impact IP datagrams
   - A link is a connection between two network devices or nodes
   - The definition of a Path (P) is a sequence of (n+1) nodes and (n)
   links for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destination at N(n+1)
   - The definition of a Link (L) is the case where n=1 above.  Thus
   it includes two devices and one link

Thus, the usage of a link L in this document refers to two nodes and
the link between those devices and not simply the link between the
nodes. When we later define the capacity of L, it incorporates the
complexities of both the devices and the link between them and does not
simply mean the "capacity of the physical (virtual) link" that exists
between those two nodes.

Thanks!

-Joseph and Phil

--90e6ba6e85328c2824049fb914ba
Content-Type: text/html; charset="ISO-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Folks,<br><br>There has been some recent debate regarding RFC 5136. =A0Spec=
ifically if the impact of network hosts are accounted for in the definition=
s of network capacity.<br><br>Phil and I have been discussing this off-list=
 and by phone. We believe that the following paragraphs from the RFC clearl=
y highlight our intent to indeed capture such effects as they all relate to=
 the role of endpoints as only a portion in determining the capacity of any=
 &quot;link&quot;.<br>
<br>End of Section 1:<br><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; bo=
rder-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-st=
yle: solid; padding-left: 1ex; ">
 =A0 Aside from questions of coding efficiency, there are issues of how<br>=
 =A0 access to the channel is controlled, which also may affect the<br> =A0=
 capacity. =A0For example, a multiple-access medium with collision<br> =A0 =
detection, avoidance, and recovery mechanisms has a varying capacity<br>
 =A0 from the point of view of the users. =A0This varying capacity depends<=
br> =A0 upon the total number of users contending for the medium, how busy<=
br> =A0 the users are, and bounds resulting from the mechanisms themselves.=
<br>
 =A0 RF channels may also vary in capacity, depending on range,<br> =A0 env=
ironmental conditions, mobility, shadowing, etc.</blockquote><br><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin=
-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color=
: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; ">
 =A0 The important points to derive from this discussion are these: First,<=
br> =A0 capacity is only meaningful when defined relative to a given protoc=
ol<br> =A0 layer in the network. =A0It is meaningless to speak of &quot;lin=
k&quot; capacity<br>
 =A0 without qualifying exactly what is meant. =A0Second, capacity is not<b=
r> =A0 necessarily fixed, and consequently, a single measure of capacity at=
<br> =A0 any layer may in fact provide a skewed picture (either optimistic =
or<br>
 =A0 pessimistic) of what is actually available.</blockquote><br>Section 2.=
3.1.2<br><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; ma=
rgin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width:=
 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padd=
ing-left: 1ex; ">
 =A0 The definitions in this document refer to &quot;Type P&quot; packets t=
o<br> =A0 designate a particular type of flow or sets of flows. =A0As defin=
ed in<br> =A0 RFC 2330, Section 13, &quot;Type P&quot; is a placeholder for=
 what may be an<br>
 =A0 explicit specification of the packet flows referenced by the metric,<b=
r> =A0 or it may be a very loose specification encompassing aggregates. =A0=
We<br> =A0 use the &quot;Type P&quot; designation in these definitions in o=
rder to<br>
 =A0 emphasize two things: First, that the value of the capacity<br> =A0 me=
asurement depends on the types of flows referenced in the<br> =A0 definitio=
n. =A0This is because networks may treat packets differently<br> =A0 (in te=
rms of queuing and scheduling) based on their markings and<br>
 =A0 classification. =A0Networks may also arbitrarily decide to flow-balanc=
e<br> =A0 based on the packet type or flow type and thereby affect capacity=
<br> =A0 measurements. =A0Second, the measurement of capacity depends not o=
nly<br>
 =A0 on the type of the reference packets, but also on the types of the<br>=
 =A0 packets in the &quot;population&quot; with which the flows of interest=
 share<br> =A0 the links in the path.</blockquote><br>Section 2.3.2. =A0Def=
inition: IP-type-P Link Capacity<br>
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-righ=
t: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; bor=
der-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left:=
 1ex; ">
 =A0 As mentioned earlier, this definition is affected by many factors<br> =
=A0 that may change over time. =A0<b>For example, a device&#39;s ability to=
<br> =A0 process and forward IP packets for a particular link may have vary=
ing<br>
 =A0 effect on capacity</b>, depending on the amount or type of traffic bei=
ng<br> =A0 processed.</blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>T=
o summarize RFC 5136, we define nodes as hosts, routers, Ethernet switches,=
 or any other=A0device and a=A0link as a connection between two of these ne=
twork=A0devices or nodes. =A0We then define a path P of length n as a serie=
s of=A0links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ...,=
=A0Nn+1). =A0A source S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,=A0respecti=
vely. =A0Furthermore, we define a link L as a special case=A0where the path=
 length is one.</div>
</div><div><br></div><div>Meaning:</div><div><ul><li>The definition of node=
s have been extended from RFC 2330 to include=A0any devices which can impac=
t IP datagrams</li><li>A link is a connection between two network devices o=
r nodes</li>
<li>The definition of a Path (P) is a sequence of (n+1) nodes and (n) links=
=A0for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destination at N(n+1)</li><li>T=
he definition of a Link (L) is the case where n=3D1 above. =A0Thus it=A0inc=
ludes two devices and one link</li>
</ul></div><div>Thus, the usage of a link L in this document refers to two =
nodes and the=A0link between those devices and not simply the link between =
the nodes.=A0When we later define the capacity of L, it incorporates the co=
mplexities=A0of both the devices and the link between them and does not sim=
ply mean=A0the &quot;capacity of the physical (virtual) link&quot; that exi=
sts between those two nodes.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Thanks!</div><div><br></div><div>-Joseph and Phil</div>

--90e6ba6e85328c2824049fb914ba--

From steve.baillargeon@ericsson.com  Wed Mar 30 23:47:47 2011
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From: Steve Baillargeon <steve.baillargeon@ericsson.com>
To: Joseph Ishac <jishac@nasa.gov>, IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 02:49:21 -0400
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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Hi Joseph
I agree.
In my opinion, the current definitions in RFC5136 are covering all cases.
I don't see the need to breakdown the network entities further.
All operators that I know refers to link and link capacity as you have defi=
ned them.

-Steve


________________________________
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jos=
eph Ishac
Sent: March-30-11 4:33 PM
To: IETF IPPM WG
Cc: Chimento, Philip F.
Subject: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136

Folks,

There has been some recent debate regarding RFC 5136.  Specifically if the =
impact of network hosts are accounted for in the definitions of network cap=
acity.

Phil and I have been discussing this off-list and by phone. We believe that=
 the following paragraphs from the RFC clearly highlight our intent to inde=
ed capture such effects as they all relate to the role of endpoints as only=
 a portion in determining the capacity of any "link".

End of Section 1:

  Aside from questions of coding efficiency, there are issues of how
  access to the channel is controlled, which also may affect the
  capacity.  For example, a multiple-access medium with collision
  detection, avoidance, and recovery mechanisms has a varying capacity
  from the point of view of the users.  This varying capacity depends
  upon the total number of users contending for the medium, how busy
  the users are, and bounds resulting from the mechanisms themselves.
  RF channels may also vary in capacity, depending on range,
  environmental conditions, mobility, shadowing, etc.

  The important points to derive from this discussion are these: First,
  capacity is only meaningful when defined relative to a given protocol
  layer in the network.  It is meaningless to speak of "link" capacity
  without qualifying exactly what is meant.  Second, capacity is not
  necessarily fixed, and consequently, a single measure of capacity at
  any layer may in fact provide a skewed picture (either optimistic or
  pessimistic) of what is actually available.

Section 2.3.1.2

  The definitions in this document refer to "Type P" packets to
  designate a particular type of flow or sets of flows.  As defined in
  RFC 2330, Section 13, "Type P" is a placeholder for what may be an
  explicit specification of the packet flows referenced by the metric,
  or it may be a very loose specification encompassing aggregates.  We
  use the "Type P" designation in these definitions in order to
  emphasize two things: First, that the value of the capacity
  measurement depends on the types of flows referenced in the
  definition.  This is because networks may treat packets differently
  (in terms of queuing and scheduling) based on their markings and
  classification.  Networks may also arbitrarily decide to flow-balance
  based on the packet type or flow type and thereby affect capacity
  measurements.  Second, the measurement of capacity depends not only
  on the type of the reference packets, but also on the types of the
  packets in the "population" with which the flows of interest share
  the links in the path.

Section 2.3.2.  Definition: IP-type-P Link Capacity

  As mentioned earlier, this definition is affected by many factors
  that may change over time.  For example, a device's ability to
  process and forward IP packets for a particular link may have varying
  effect on capacity, depending on the amount or type of traffic being
  processed.


To summarize RFC 5136, we define nodes as hosts, routers, Ethernet switches=
, or any other device and a link as a connection between two of these netwo=
rk devices or nodes.  We then define a path P of length n as a series of li=
nks (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ..., Nn+1).  =
A source S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1, respectively.  Furtherm=
ore, we define a link L as a special case where the path length is one.

Meaning:

 *   The definition of nodes have been extended from RFC 2330 to include an=
y devices which can impact IP datagrams
 *   A link is a connection between two network devices or nodes
 *   The definition of a Path (P) is a sequence of (n+1) nodes and (n) link=
s for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destination at N(n+1)
 *   The definition of a Link (L) is the case where n=3D1 above.  Thus it i=
ncludes two devices and one link

Thus, the usage of a link L in this document refers to two nodes and the li=
nk between those devices and not simply the link between the nodes. When we=
 later define the capacity of L, it incorporates the complexities of both t=
he devices and the link between them and does not simply mean the "capacity=
 of the physical (virtual) link" that exists between those two nodes.

Thanks!

-Joseph and Phil

--_000_4383945B8C24AA4FBC33555BB7B829EF0DEC28B348EUSAACMS0701e_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6001.18565" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D776154306-31032011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Joseph</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D776154306-31032011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I agree.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D776154306-31032011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>In my opinion, the current definitions&nbsp;in RFC=
5136=20
are&nbsp;covering all cases. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D776154306-31032011>I don't see the need to breakdown the=20
networ</SPAN>k<SPAN class=3D776154306-31032011> entities=20
further.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D776154306-31032011>All operators that I know refers to link and lin=
k=20
capacity as you have defined&nbsp;them.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D776154306-31032011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D776154306-31032011>-Steve</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D776154306-31032011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D776154306-31032011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B>=20
ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Jo=
seph=20
Ishac<BR><B>Sent:</B> March-30-11 4:33 PM<BR><B>To:</B> IETF IPPM=20
WG<BR><B>Cc:</B> Chimento, Philip F.<BR><B>Subject:</B> [ippm] Impact of ho=
sts=20
on network capacity and RFC 5136<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>Folks,<BR><BR>There has been some recent debate regarding RFC 51=
36.=20
&nbsp;Specifically if the impact of network hosts are accounted for in the=
=20
definitions of network capacity.<BR><BR>Phil and I have been discussing thi=
s=20
off-list and by phone. We believe that the following paragraphs from the RF=
C=20
clearly highlight our intent to indeed capture such effects as they all rel=
ate=20
to the role of endpoints as only a portion in determining the capacity of a=
ny=20
"link".<BR><BR>End of Section 1:<BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204=
,204,204) 1px solid">&nbsp;=20
  Aside from questions of coding efficiency, there are issues of how<BR>&nb=
sp;=20
  access to the channel is controlled, which also may affect the<BR>&nbsp;=
=20
  capacity. &nbsp;For example, a multiple-access medium with collision<BR>&=
nbsp;=20
  detection, avoidance, and recovery mechanisms has a varying capacity<BR>&=
nbsp;=20
  from the point of view of the users. &nbsp;This varying capacity=20
  depends<BR>&nbsp; upon the total number of users contending for the mediu=
m,=20
  how busy<BR>&nbsp; the users are, and bounds resulting from the mechanism=
s=20
  themselves.<BR>&nbsp; RF channels may also vary in capacity, depending on=
=20
  range,<BR>&nbsp; environmental conditions, mobility, shadowing,=20
etc.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204=
,204,204) 1px solid">&nbsp;=20
  The important points to derive from this discussion are these:=20
  First,<BR>&nbsp; capacity is only meaningful when defined relative to a g=
iven=20
  protocol<BR>&nbsp; layer in the network. &nbsp;It is meaningless to speak=
 of=20
  "link" capacity<BR>&nbsp; without qualifying exactly what is meant.=20
  &nbsp;Second, capacity is not<BR>&nbsp; necessarily fixed, and consequent=
ly, a=20
  single measure of capacity at<BR>&nbsp; any layer may in fact provide a s=
kewed=20
  picture (either optimistic or<BR>&nbsp; pessimistic) of what is actually=
=20
  available.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Section 2.3.1.2<BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204=
,204,204) 1px solid">&nbsp;=20
  The definitions in this document refer to "Type P" packets to<BR>&nbsp;=20
  designate a particular type of flow or sets of flows. &nbsp;As defined=20
  in<BR>&nbsp; RFC 2330, Section 13, "Type P" is a placeholder for what may=
 be=20
  an<BR>&nbsp; explicit specification of the packet flows referenced by the=
=20
  metric,<BR>&nbsp; or it may be a very loose specification encompassing=20
  aggregates. &nbsp;We<BR>&nbsp; use the "Type P" designation in these=20
  definitions in order to<BR>&nbsp; emphasize two things: First, that the v=
alue=20
  of the capacity<BR>&nbsp; measurement depends on the types of flows refer=
enced=20
  in the<BR>&nbsp; definition. &nbsp;This is because networks may treat pac=
kets=20
  differently<BR>&nbsp; (in terms of queuing and scheduling) based on their=
=20
  markings and<BR>&nbsp; classification. &nbsp;Networks may also arbitraril=
y=20
  decide to flow-balance<BR>&nbsp; based on the packet type or flow type an=
d=20
  thereby affect capacity<BR>&nbsp; measurements. &nbsp;Second, the measure=
ment=20
  of capacity depends not only<BR>&nbsp; on the type of the reference packe=
ts,=20
  but also on the types of the<BR>&nbsp; packets in the "population" with w=
hich=20
  the flows of interest share<BR>&nbsp; the links in the=20
path.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Section 2.3.2. &nbsp;Definition: IP-type-P Link=20
Capacity<BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204=
,204,204) 1px solid">&nbsp;=20
  As mentioned earlier, this definition is affected by many factors<BR>&nbs=
p;=20
  that may change over time. &nbsp;<B>For example, a device's ability=20
  to<BR>&nbsp; process and forward IP packets for a particular link may hav=
e=20
  varying<BR>&nbsp; effect on capacity</B>, depending on the amount or type=
 of=20
  traffic being<BR>&nbsp; processed.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>To summarize RFC 5136, we define nodes as hosts, routers, Ethernet=20
switches, or any other&nbsp;device and a&nbsp;link as a connection between =
two=20
of these network&nbsp;devices or nodes. &nbsp;We then define a path P of le=
ngth=20
n as a series of&nbsp;links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of node=
s=20
(N1, N2, ...,&nbsp;Nn+1). &nbsp;A source S and destination D reside at N1 a=
nd=20
Nn+1,&nbsp;respectively. &nbsp;Furthermore, we define a link L as a special=
=20
case&nbsp;where the path length is one.</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>Meaning:</DIV>
<DIV>
<UL>
  <LI>The definition of nodes have been extended from RFC 2330 to=20
  include&nbsp;any devices which can impact IP datagrams
  <LI>A link is a connection between two network devices or nodes=20
  <LI>The definition of a Path (P) is a sequence of (n+1) nodes and (n)=20
  links&nbsp;for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destination at N(n+1)
  <LI>The definition of a Link (L) is the case where n=3D1 above. &nbsp;Thu=
s=20
  it&nbsp;includes two devices and one link </LI></UL></DIV>
<DIV>Thus, the usage of a link L in this document refers to two nodes and=20
the&nbsp;link between those devices and not simply the link between the=20
nodes.&nbsp;When we later define the capacity of L, it incorporates the=20
complexities&nbsp;of both the devices and the link between them and does no=
t=20
simply mean&nbsp;the "capacity of the physical (virtual) link" that exists=
=20
between those two nodes.</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>Thanks!</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>-Joseph and Phil</DIV></BODY></HTML>

--_000_4383945B8C24AA4FBC33555BB7B829EF0DEC28B348EUSAACMS0701e_--

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Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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Dear Joseph and Phil=2C

Thanks for your clarification=2C and here I would like to have an E-mail =
dicssion with you=2E
Please see my comments below=2E


----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A Joseph Ishac =3Cjishac=40nasa=2Egov=3E
=C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=CB=C4=2C =C8=FD=D4=C2 31=C8=D5=2C 2011 =C9=CF=
=CE=E74=3A33
=D6=F7=CC=E2=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 51=
36
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A IETF IPPM WG =3Cippm=40ietf=2Eorg=3E
=B3=AD=CB=CD=3A =22Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=22 =3CPhilip=2EChimento=40jhua=
pl=2Eedu=3E

=3E Folks=2C
=3E =

=3E There has been some recent debate regarding RFC 5136=2E  =

=3E Specifically if the
=3E impact of network hosts are accounted for in the definitions of =

=3E networkcapacity=2E
=3E =

=3E Phil and I have been discussing this off-list and by phone=2E We =

=3E believe that
=3E the following paragraphs from the RFC clearly highlight our intent =

=3E to indeed
=3E capture such effects as they all relate to the role of endpoints =

=3E as only a
=3E portion in determining the capacity of any =22link=22=2E
=3E =

=3E End of Section 1=3A
=3E =

=3E  Aside from questions of coding efficiency=2C there are issues of how=

=3E =3E   access to the channel is controlled=2C which also may affect th=
e
=3E =3E   capacity=2E  For example=2C a multiple-access medium with colli=
sion
=3E =3E   detection=2C avoidance=2C and recovery mechanisms has a varying=
 =

=3E capacity=3E   from the point of view of the users=2E  This varying =

=3E capacity depends
=3E =3E   upon the total number of users contending for the medium=2C how=
 busy
=3E =3E   the users are=2C and bounds resulting from the mechanisms =

=3E themselves=2E=3E   RF channels may also vary in capacity=2C depending=
 on =

=3E range=2C=3E   environmental conditions=2C mobility=2C shadowing=2C et=
c=2E

I do agree this paragraph=2C there is no problem=2E

=3E =

=3E =

=3E  The important points to derive from this discussion are these=3A =

=3E First=2C=3E   capacity is only meaningful when defined relative to a =

=3E given protocol
=3E =3E   layer in the network=2E  It is meaningless to speak of =22link=22=
 =

=3E capacity=3E   without qualifying exactly what is meant=2E  Second=2C =

=3E capacity is not
=3E =3E   necessarily fixed=2C and consequently=2C a single measure of =

=3E capacity at
=3E =3E   any layer may in fact provide a skewed picture (either =

=3E optimistic or
=3E =3E   pessimistic) of what is actually available=2E

I almost agree this paragraph=2C and I just want to focus on =22IP-layer=22=
 here=2E

=3E =

=3E =

=3E Section 2=2E3=2E1=2E2
=3E =

=3E  The definitions in this document refer to =22Type P=22 packets to
=3E =3E   designate a particular type of flow or sets of flows=2E  As =

=3E defined in
=3E =3E   RFC 2330=2C Section 13=2C =22Type P=22 is a placeholder for wha=
t may =

=3E be an
=3E =3E   explicit specification of the packet flows referenced by the =

=3E metric=2C=3E   or it may be a very loose specification encompassing =

=3E aggregates=2E  We
=3E =3E   use the =22Type P=22 designation in these definitions in order =
to
=3E =3E   emphasize two things=3A First=2C that the value of the capacity=

=3E =3E   measurement depends on the types of flows referenced in the
=3E =3E   definition=2E  This is because networks may treat packets =

=3E differently=3E   (in terms of queuing and scheduling) based on their =

=3E markings and
=3E =3E   classification=2E  Networks may also arbitrarily decide to flow=
-
=3E balance=3E   based on the packet type or flow type and thereby =

=3E affect capacity
=3E =3E   measurements=2E  Second=2C the measurement of capacity depends =
not =

=3E only=3E   on the type of the reference packets=2C but also on the =

=3E types of the
=3E =3E   packets in the =22population=22 with which the flows of interes=
t share
=3E =3E   the links in the path=2E
=3E =


I have no problem with =22Type-P packet=22=2E
What is more=2C I think above statement has no relation to our debate=2E

=3E =

=3E Section 2=2E3=2E2=2E  Definition=3A IP-type-P Link Capacity
=3E =

=3E  As mentioned earlier=2C this definition is affected by many factors
=3E =3E   that may change over time=2E  *For example=2C a device=27s abil=
ity to
=3E =3E   process and forward IP packets for a particular link may have =

=3E varying=3E   effect on capacity*=2C depending on the amount or type o=
f =

=3E traffic being
=3E =3E   processed=2E
=3E =


Yes=2C I get your point here=2E However=2C that is exactly my concern=2E
You mean you combined (or say enbeded) nodes inside link=2C right=3F
I just don=27think this is appropriate=2E

=3E =

=3E =

=3E To summarize RFC 5136=2C we define nodes as hosts=2C routers=2C Ether=
net =

=3E switches=2Cor any other device and a link as a connection between =

=3E two of these
=3E network devices or nodes=2E  We then define a path P of length n as =

=3E a series
=3E of links (L1=2C L2=2C =2E=2E=2E=2C Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes=
 (N1=2C N2=2C
=3E =2E=2E=2E=2C Nn+1)=2E  A source S and destination D reside at N1 and
=3E Nn+1=2C respectively=2E  Furthermore=2C we define a link L as a speci=
al =

=3E case where
=3E the path length is one=2E
=3E =

=3E Meaning=3A
=3E =

=3E   - The definition of nodes have been extended from RFC 2330 to =

=3E include any
=3E   devices which can impact IP datagrams
=3E   - A link is a connection between two network devices or nodes

Do you mean the =22link=22 is exactly the connection between nodes=3F
Or you mean the link is the =22combination=22 of =22the connection betwee=
n nodes=22 + =22the nodes themselves=22=3F

=3E   - The definition of a Path (P) is a sequence of (n+1) nodes and (n)=

=3E   links for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destination at =

=3E N(n+1)   - The definition of a Link (L) is the case where n=3D1 =

=3E above=2E  Thus
=3E   it includes two devices and one link
=3E =

=3E Thus=2C the usage of a link L in this document refers to two nodes an=
d
=3E the link between those devices and not simply the link between the
=3E nodes=2E =


Let me try to understand your words=2C there are three =22link=22 in this=
 sentence=2E
=22LINK L=22=2C yes=2C I get it=2E
There are also =3Cand the =22link=22 between those devices=3E =26 =3Cnot =
simply the =22link=22 between the nodes=3E=2C I=27m fully confused now=2C=
 do you mean =22link L=22 is NOT a link=3F I don=27t think people would u=
nderstand this well=2E


When we later define the capacity of L=2C it incorporates the

So you are speaking =22the capacity of L=22 is NOT =22the capacity of a l=
ink=22=2C but capacity of something else=2C right=3F Then=2C what is its =
meaning for people who are only familiar with normal =22link=22=2C =22nod=
e=22 and =22path=22 concept=3F

By the way=2C could you please answer my questions in my presentation sli=
des=3F
In slide 7=2C

! Link1 capacity (IP layer)=2C 0=2E99 M or 990 M=3F   =

! Link1 utilization (IP layer)=2C 0=2E1=25 or 100=25=3F   =

! Link2 capacity (IP layer)=2C 0=2E99 M or 99 M=3F     =

! Link2 utilization (IP layer)=2C 1=25 or 100=25=3F      =

! Path (Src to Dst) capacity (IP layer)=3F        =

! Available path capacity (IP layer)=3F           =


Thanks and best regards=2C
Xiangsong

=3E complexities of both the devices and the link between them and =

=3E does not
=3E simply mean the =22capacity of the physical (virtual) link=22 that ex=
ists
=3E between those two nodes=2E
=3E =

=3E Thanks!
=3E =

=3E -Joseph and Phil
=3E 

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From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Thu Mar 31 00:20:36 2011
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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 15:22:12 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <BANLkTikCgEPrA-H_41G0qcsakMbVZkFsfg@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "Chimento, Philip F." <Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu>, IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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The presentation slides is http=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/proceedings/80/slide=
s/ippm-4=2Epdf=2E

Best Regards
Xiangsong

----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A Joseph Ishac =3Cjishac=40nasa=2Egov=3E
=C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=CB=C4=2C =C8=FD=D4=C2 31=C8=D5=2C 2011 =C9=CF=
=CE=E74=3A33
=D6=F7=CC=E2=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 51=
36
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A IETF IPPM WG =3Cippm=40ietf=2Eorg=3E
=B3=AD=CB=CD=3A =22Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=22 =3CPhilip=2EChimento=40jhua=
pl=2Eedu=3E

=3E Folks=2C
=3E =

=3E There has been some recent debate regarding RFC 5136=2E  =

=3E Specifically if the
=3E impact of network hosts are accounted for in the definitions of =

=3E networkcapacity=2E
=3E =

=3E Phil and I have been discussing this off-list and by phone=2E We =

=3E believe that
=3E the following paragraphs from the RFC clearly highlight our intent =

=3E to indeed
=3E capture such effects as they all relate to the role of endpoints =

=3E as only a
=3E portion in determining the capacity of any =22link=22=2E
=3E =

=3E End of Section 1=3A
=3E =

=3E  Aside from questions of coding efficiency=2C there are issues of how=

=3E =3E   access to the channel is controlled=2C which also may affect th=
e
=3E =3E   capacity=2E  For example=2C a multiple-access medium with colli=
sion
=3E =3E   detection=2C avoidance=2C and recovery mechanisms has a varying=
 =

=3E capacity=3E   from the point of view of the users=2E  This varying =

=3E capacity depends
=3E =3E   upon the total number of users contending for the medium=2C how=
 busy
=3E =3E   the users are=2C and bounds resulting from the mechanisms =

=3E themselves=2E=3E   RF channels may also vary in capacity=2C depending=
 on =

=3E range=2C=3E   environmental conditions=2C mobility=2C shadowing=2C et=
c=2E
=3E =

=3E =

=3E  The important points to derive from this discussion are these=3A =

=3E First=2C=3E   capacity is only meaningful when defined relative to a =

=3E given protocol
=3E =3E   layer in the network=2E  It is meaningless to speak of =22link=22=
 =

=3E capacity=3E   without qualifying exactly what is meant=2E  Second=2C =

=3E capacity is not
=3E =3E   necessarily fixed=2C and consequently=2C a single measure of =

=3E capacity at
=3E =3E   any layer may in fact provide a skewed picture (either =

=3E optimistic or
=3E =3E   pessimistic) of what is actually available=2E
=3E =

=3E =

=3E Section 2=2E3=2E1=2E2
=3E =

=3E  The definitions in this document refer to =22Type P=22 packets to
=3E =3E   designate a particular type of flow or sets of flows=2E  As =

=3E defined in
=3E =3E   RFC 2330=2C Section 13=2C =22Type P=22 is a placeholder for wha=
t may =

=3E be an
=3E =3E   explicit specification of the packet flows referenced by the =

=3E metric=2C=3E   or it may be a very loose specification encompassing =

=3E aggregates=2E  We
=3E =3E   use the =22Type P=22 designation in these definitions in order =
to
=3E =3E   emphasize two things=3A First=2C that the value of the capacity=

=3E =3E   measurement depends on the types of flows referenced in the
=3E =3E   definition=2E  This is because networks may treat packets =

=3E differently=3E   (in terms of queuing and scheduling) based on their =

=3E markings and
=3E =3E   classification=2E  Networks may also arbitrarily decide to flow=
-
=3E balance=3E   based on the packet type or flow type and thereby =

=3E affect capacity
=3E =3E   measurements=2E  Second=2C the measurement of capacity depends =
not =

=3E only=3E   on the type of the reference packets=2C but also on the =

=3E types of the
=3E =3E   packets in the =22population=22 with which the flows of interes=
t share
=3E =3E   the links in the path=2E
=3E =

=3E =

=3E Section 2=2E3=2E2=2E  Definition=3A IP-type-P Link Capacity
=3E =

=3E  As mentioned earlier=2C this definition is affected by many factors
=3E =3E   that may change over time=2E  *For example=2C a device=27s abil=
ity to
=3E =3E   process and forward IP packets for a particular link may have =

=3E varying=3E   effect on capacity*=2C depending on the amount or type o=
f =

=3E traffic being
=3E =3E   processed=2E
=3E =

=3E =

=3E =

=3E To summarize RFC 5136=2C we define nodes as hosts=2C routers=2C Ether=
net =

=3E switches=2Cor any other device and a link as a connection between =

=3E two of these
=3E network devices or nodes=2E  We then define a path P of length n as =

=3E a series
=3E of links (L1=2C L2=2C =2E=2E=2E=2C Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes=
 (N1=2C N2=2C
=3E =2E=2E=2E=2C Nn+1)=2E  A source S and destination D reside at N1 and
=3E Nn+1=2C respectively=2E  Furthermore=2C we define a link L as a speci=
al =

=3E case where
=3E the path length is one=2E
=3E =

=3E Meaning=3A
=3E =

=3E   - The definition of nodes have been extended from RFC 2330 to =

=3E include any
=3E   devices which can impact IP datagrams
=3E   - A link is a connection between two network devices or nodes
=3E   - The definition of a Path (P) is a sequence of (n+1) nodes and (n)=

=3E   links for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destination at =

=3E N(n+1)   - The definition of a Link (L) is the case where n=3D1 =

=3E above=2E  Thus
=3E   it includes two devices and one link
=3E =

=3E Thus=2C the usage of a link L in this document refers to two nodes an=
d
=3E the link between those devices and not simply the link between the
=3E nodes=2E When we later define the capacity of L=2C it incorporates th=
e
=3E complexities of both the devices and the link between them and =

=3E does not
=3E simply mean the =22capacity of the physical (virtual) link=22 that ex=
ists
=3E between those two nodes=2E
=3E =

=3E Thanks!
=3E =

=3E -Joseph and Phil
=3E 

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From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Thu Mar 31 01:37:54 2011
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From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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Cc: "Chimento, Philip F." <Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu>, IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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Hi Steve,

> All operators that I know refers to link and link capacity as you 
> have defined them.

I'm not sure, but could you please give me some examples?

What I know is, for example, the information theory, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_theory,
which takes the reference model of <"Transmitter" + "Channel" + Receiver">.

Do you mean guys usually take transmitter and receiver as part of channel?
Or you mean the maximum performance value of the channel is transmitter-dependent?

Best regards,
Xiangsong

> 
> -Steve
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Joseph Ishac
> Sent: March-30-11 4:33 PM
> To: IETF IPPM WG
> Cc: Chimento, Philip F.
> Subject: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
> 
> Folks,
> 
> There has been some recent debate regarding RFC 5136.  
> Specifically if the impact of network hosts are accounted for in 
> the definitions of network capacity.
> 
> Phil and I have been discussing this off-list and by phone. We 
> believe that the following paragraphs from the RFC clearly 
> highlight our intent to indeed capture such effects as they all 
> relate to the role of endpoints as only a portion in determining 
> the capacity of any "link".
> 
> End of Section 1:
> 
>  Aside from questions of coding efficiency, there are issues of how
>  access to the channel is controlled, which also may affect the
>  capacity.  For example, a multiple-access medium with collision
>  detection, avoidance, and recovery mechanisms has a varying capacity
>  from the point of view of the users.  This varying capacity depends
>  upon the total number of users contending for the medium, how busy
>  the users are, and bounds resulting from the mechanisms themselves.
>  RF channels may also vary in capacity, depending on range,
>  environmental conditions, mobility, shadowing, etc.
> 
>  The important points to derive from this discussion are these: 
> First,  capacity is only meaningful when defined relative to a 
> given protocol
>  layer in the network.  It is meaningless to speak of "link" capacity
>  without qualifying exactly what is meant.  Second, capacity is not
>  necessarily fixed, and consequently, a single measure of 
> capacity at
>  any layer may in fact provide a skewed picture (either 
> optimistic or
>  pessimistic) of what is actually available.
> 
> Section 2.3.1.2
> 
>  The definitions in this document refer to "Type P" packets to
>  designate a particular type of flow or sets of flows.  As 
> defined in
>  RFC 2330, Section 13, "Type P" is a placeholder for what may be an
>  explicit specification of the packet flows referenced by the metric,
>  or it may be a very loose specification encompassing aggregates. 
> We
>  use the "Type P" designation in these definitions in order to
>  emphasize two things: First, that the value of the capacity
>  measurement depends on the types of flows referenced in the
>  definition.  This is because networks may treat packets differently
>  (in terms of queuing and scheduling) based on their markings and
>  classification.  Networks may also arbitrarily decide to flow-
> balance  based on the packet type or flow type and thereby affect 
> capacity  measurements.  Second, the measurement of capacity 
> depends not only
>  on the type of the reference packets, but also on the types of the
>  packets in the "population" with which the flows of interest share
>  the links in the path.
> 
> Section 2.3.2.  Definition: IP-type-P Link Capacity
> 
>  As mentioned earlier, this definition is affected by many factors
>  that may change over time.  For example, a device's ability to
>  process and forward IP packets for a particular link may have 
> varying  effect on capacity, depending on the amount or type of 
> traffic being
>  processed.
> 
> 
> To summarize RFC 5136, we define nodes as hosts, routers, Ethernet 
> switches, or any other device and a link as a connection between 
> two of these network devices or nodes.  We then define a path P of 
> length n as a series of links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a 
> sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ..., Nn+1).  A source S and destination 
> D reside at N1 and Nn+1, respectively.  Furthermore, we define a 
> link L as a special case where the path length is one.
> 
> Meaning:
> 
> *   The definition of nodes have been extended from RFC 2330 to 
> include any devices which can impact IP datagrams
> *   A link is a connection between two network devices or nodes
> *   The definition of a Path (P) is a sequence of (n+1) nodes and 
> (n) links for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destination at 
> N(n+1) *   The definition of a Link (L) is the case where n=1 
> above.  Thus it includes two devices and one link
> 
> Thus, the usage of a link L in this document refers to two nodes 
> and the link between those devices and not simply the link between 
> the nodes. When we later define the capacity of L, it incorporates 
> the complexities of both the devices and the link between them and 
> does not simply mean the "capacity of the physical (virtual) link" 
> that exists between those two nodes.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> -Joseph and Phil
> 

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Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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=3E In my book=2C this is a special case=2E =


could you please explain why this is a special case=3F
because there is a router in the network=3F
or because the =22capacity of the router=22 is less than =22the capacity =
of the links=22
if it is the latter=2C then there is a different capacity of the link in =
your mind=2C right=3F

Best regards=2C
Xiangosng

I believe in most cases=2C the =

=3E IP-type-P link capacity is the =22IP-layer link speed=22=2E
=3E The definition of the IP-type-P link capacity in RFC5136 already =

=3E indicates or implies the link capacity can be smaller than the =

=3E =22link speed=22=2E =

=3E It is up to the implementer to choose how to report the link =

=3E capacity as they see fit based on their implementation or =

=3E environment (e=2Eg effective link capacity)=2E =

=3E Do we need to add a new definition called IP-Type-P link speed=3F I =

=3E don=27t believe so=2E
=3E =

=3E -Steve
=3E =

=3E -----Original Message-----
=3E From=3A ippm-bounces=40ietf=2Eorg =5Bmailto=3Aippm-bounces=40ietf=2Eo=
rg=5D On =

=3E Behalf Of Xiangsong Cui
=3E Sent=3A March-31-11 3=3A22 AM
=3E To=3A Joseph Ishac
=3E Cc=3A Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=3B IETF IPPM WG
=3E Subject=3A Re=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity and R=
FC 5136
=3E =

=3E The presentation slides is =

=3E http=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/proceedings/80/slides/ippm-4=2Epdf=2E
=3E =

=3E Best Regards
=3E Xiangsong
=3E =

=3E ----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=3E =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A Joseph Ishac =3Cjishac=40nasa=2Egov=3E
=3E =C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=CB=C4=2C =C8=FD=D4=C2 31=C8=D5=2C 2011 =C9=
=CF=CE=E74=3A33
=3E =D6=F7=CC=E2=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity and RF=
C 5136
=3E =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A IETF IPPM WG =3Cippm=40ietf=2Eorg=3E
=3E =B3=AD=CB=CD=3A =22Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=22 =3CPhilip=2EChimento=40=
jhuapl=2Eedu=3E
=3E =

=3E =3E Folks=2C
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E There has been some recent debate regarding RFC 5136=2E  =

=3E =3E Specifically if the
=3E =3E impact of network hosts are accounted for in the definitions of =

=3E =3E networkcapacity=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Phil and I have been discussing this off-list and by phone=2E We =

=3E believe =

=3E =3E that the following paragraphs from the RFC clearly highlight our =

=3E =3E intent to indeed capture such effects as they all relate to the =

=3E role =

=3E =3E of endpoints as only a portion in determining the capacity of =

=3E any =

=3E =3E =22link=22=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E End of Section 1=3A
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E  Aside from questions of coding efficiency=2C there are issues of=
 how
=3E =3E =3E   access to the channel is controlled=2C which also may affec=
t the
=3E =3E =3E   capacity=2E  For example=2C a multiple-access medium with c=
ollision
=3E =3E =3E   detection=2C avoidance=2C and recovery mechanisms has a var=
ying
=3E =3E capacity=3E   from the point of view of the users=2E  This varyin=
g
=3E =3E capacity depends
=3E =3E =3E   upon the total number of users contending for the medium=2C=
 =

=3E how busy
=3E =3E =3E   the users are=2C and bounds resulting from the mechanisms
=3E =3E themselves=2E=3E   RF channels may also vary in capacity=2C depen=
ding =

=3E on =

=3E =3E range=2C=3E   environmental conditions=2C mobility=2C shadowing=2C=
 etc=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E  The important points to derive from this discussion are these=3A=
 =

=3E =3E First=2C=3E   capacity is only meaningful when defined relative t=
o a =

=3E =3E given protocol
=3E =3E =3E   layer in the network=2E  It is meaningless to speak of =22l=
ink=22 =

=3E =3E capacity=3E   without qualifying exactly what is meant=2E  Second=
=2C
=3E =3E capacity is not
=3E =3E =3E   necessarily fixed=2C and consequently=2C a single measure o=
f
=3E =3E capacity at
=3E =3E =3E   any layer may in fact provide a skewed picture (either
=3E =3E optimistic or
=3E =3E =3E   pessimistic) of what is actually available=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Section 2=2E3=2E1=2E2
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E  The definitions in this document refer to =22Type P=22 packets t=
o
=3E =3E =3E   designate a particular type of flow or sets of flows=2E  As=

=3E =3E defined in
=3E =3E =3E   RFC 2330=2C Section 13=2C =22Type P=22 is a placeholder for=
 what may
=3E =3E be an
=3E =3E =3E   explicit specification of the packet flows referenced by th=
e
=3E =3E metric=2C=3E   or it may be a very loose specification encompassi=
ng =

=3E =3E aggregates=2E  We
=3E =3E =3E   use the =22Type P=22 designation in these definitions in or=
der to
=3E =3E =3E   emphasize two things=3A First=2C that the value of the capa=
city
=3E =3E =3E   measurement depends on the types of flows referenced in the=

=3E =3E =3E   definition=2E  This is because networks may treat packets
=3E =3E differently=3E   (in terms of queuing and scheduling) based on th=
eir
=3E =3E markings and
=3E =3E =3E   classification=2E  Networks may also arbitrarily decide to =

=3E flow-
=3E =3E balance=3E   based on the packet type or flow type and thereby
=3E =3E affect capacity
=3E =3E =3E   measurements=2E  Second=2C the measurement of capacity depe=
nds not
=3E =3E only=3E   on the type of the reference packets=2C but also on the=

=3E =3E types of the
=3E =3E =3E   packets in the =22population=22 with which the flows of int=
erest =

=3E share=3E =3E   the links in the path=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Section 2=2E3=2E2=2E  Definition=3A IP-type-P Link Capacity
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E  As mentioned earlier=2C this definition is affected by many fact=
ors
=3E =3E =3E   that may change over time=2E  *For example=2C a device=27s =
ability to
=3E =3E =3E   process and forward IP packets for a particular link may ha=
ve
=3E =3E varying=3E   effect on capacity*=2C depending on the amount or ty=
pe of
=3E =3E traffic being
=3E =3E =3E   processed=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E To summarize RFC 5136=2C we define nodes as hosts=2C routers=2C =

=3E Ethernet =

=3E =3E switches=2Cor any other device and a link as a connection between=
 =

=3E two of =

=3E =3E these network devices or nodes=2E  We then define a path P of =

=3E length n =

=3E =3E as a series of links (L1=2C L2=2C =2E=2E=2E=2C Ln) connecting a s=
equence of =

=3E nodes =

=3E =3E (N1=2C N2=2C =2E=2E=2E=2C Nn+1)=2E  A source S and destination D =
reside at N1 and
=3E =3E Nn+1=2C respectively=2E  Furthermore=2C we define a link L as a s=
pecial
=3E =3E case where
=3E =3E the path length is one=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Meaning=3A
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E   - The definition of nodes have been extended from RFC 2330 to =

=3E =3E include any
=3E =3E   devices which can impact IP datagrams
=3E =3E   - A link is a connection between two network devices or nodes
=3E =3E   - The definition of a Path (P) is a sequence of (n+1) nodes =

=3E and (n)
=3E =3E   links for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destination at =

=3E =3E N(n+1)   - The definition of a Link (L) is the case where n=3D1 =

=3E =3E above=2E  Thus
=3E =3E   it includes two devices and one link
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Thus=2C the usage of a link L in this document refers to two node=
s =

=3E and =

=3E =3E the link between those devices and not simply the link between =

=3E the =

=3E =3E nodes=2E When we later define the capacity of L=2C it incorporate=
s =

=3E the =

=3E =3E complexities of both the devices and the link between them and =

=3E does =

=3E =3E not simply mean the =22capacity of the physical (virtual) link=22=
 =

=3E that =

=3E =3E exists between those two nodes=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Thanks!
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E -Joseph and Phil
=3E =3E =

=3E 

--Boundary_(ID_Mk2d6XEeEczcjbzB0MxpcA)
Content-type: text/x-vcard; name=c00111037.vcf; charset=gb2312
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Content-disposition: attachment; filename=c00111037.vcf
Content-description: Card for Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>

begin:vcard
n:Cui;Xiangsong
fn:Xiangsong Cui
version:2.1
email;internet:Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com
end:vcard


--Boundary_(ID_Mk2d6XEeEczcjbzB0MxpcA)--

From matt@internet2.edu  Thu Mar 31 01:55:15 2011
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If you plan to join remotely, we start this afternoon (Thursday
31-Mar-2011) 1740 in Prague (which is GMT+2 or for me EDT+6).

Assuming the Audio stream is working, please join it:
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(We will monitor jabber; however, do not expect that the session will
be completely scribed there!)

IETF remote participation page:
<http://www.ietf.org/meeting/80/remote-participation.html>

--Matt

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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 17:35:47 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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Cc: IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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=3E =

=3E In my view=2C everything seem to boil down to whether we assume that =

=3E the definition of a link in RFC5136 encompass the interconnected =

=3E hosts (or parts of them) or not=2E Xiangsong believe that the hosts =

=3E are not inherently part of the link concept while the authors of =

=3E the RFC do=2E Right=3F =


Exactly! At least on my side=2E
This is the essential issue=2C I think=2E

I think we need to clarify (since it obviously =

=3E is not clear) this very basic thing on today=27s meeting=2E =


And yes=2C this is a very basic issue=2C so I propose to re-write this do=
cument=2E

Best regards=2C
Xiangsong


=3E =

=3E Best regards=2C
=3E Andreas
=3E =

=3E =

=3E -----Original Message-----
=3E From=3A ippm-bounces=40ietf=2Eorg =5Bmailto=3Aippm-bounces=40ietf=2Eo=
rg=5D On =

=3E Behalf Of Xiangsong Cui
=3E Sent=3A den 31 mars 2011 10=3A50
=3E To=3A Steve Baillargeon
=3E Cc=3A Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=3B IETF IPPM WG
=3E Subject=3A Re=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity and R=
FC 5136
=3E =

=3E =

=3E =3E In my book=2C this is a special case=2E =

=3E =

=3E could you please explain why this is a special case=3F
=3E because there is a router in the network=3F
=3E or because the =22capacity of the router=22 is less than =22the capac=
ity =

=3E of the links=22
=3E if it is the latter=2C then there is a different capacity of the =

=3E link in your mind=2C right=3F
=3E =

=3E Best regards=2C
=3E Xiangosng
=3E =

=3E I believe in most cases=2C the =

=3E =3E IP-type-P link capacity is the =22IP-layer link speed=22=2E
=3E =3E The definition of the IP-type-P link capacity in RFC5136 already =

=3E =3E indicates or implies the link capacity can be smaller than the =

=3E =22link =

=3E =3E speed=22=2E
=3E =3E It is up to the implementer to choose how to report the link =

=3E capacity =

=3E =3E as they see fit based on their implementation or environment =

=3E (e=2Eg =

=3E =3E effective link capacity)=2E
=3E =3E Do we need to add a new definition called IP-Type-P link speed=3F=
 =

=3E I =

=3E =3E don=27t believe so=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E -Steve
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E -----Original Message-----
=3E =3E From=3A ippm-bounces=40ietf=2Eorg =5Bmailto=3Aippm-bounces=40ietf=
=2Eorg=5D On =

=3E Behalf =

=3E =3E Of Xiangsong Cui
=3E =3E Sent=3A March-31-11 3=3A22 AM
=3E =3E To=3A Joseph Ishac
=3E =3E Cc=3A Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=3B IETF IPPM WG
=3E =3E Subject=3A Re=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity a=
nd RFC 5136
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E The presentation slides is
=3E =3E http=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/proceedings/80/slides/ippm-4=2Epdf=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Best Regards
=3E =3E Xiangsong
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E ----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=3E =3E =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A Joseph Ishac =3Cjishac=40nasa=2Egov=3E
=3E =3E =C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=CB=C4=2C =C8=FD=D4=C2 31=C8=D5=2C 20=
11 =C9=CF=CE=E74=3A33
=3E =3E =D6=F7=CC=E2=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity an=
d RFC 5136
=3E =3E =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A IETF IPPM WG =3Cippm=40ietf=2Eorg=3E
=3E =3E =B3=AD=CB=CD=3A =22Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=22 =3CPhilip=2EChiment=
o=40jhuapl=2Eedu=3E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E Folks=2C
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E There has been some recent debate regarding RFC 5136=2E  =

=3E =3E =3E Specifically if the
=3E =3E =3E impact of network hosts are accounted for in the definitions =

=3E of =

=3E =3E =3E networkcapacity=2E
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E Phil and I have been discussing this off-list and by phone=2E=
 We
=3E =3E believe
=3E =3E =3E that the following paragraphs from the RFC clearly highlight =

=3E our =

=3E =3E =3E intent to indeed capture such effects as they all relate to t=
he
=3E =3E role
=3E =3E =3E of endpoints as only a portion in determining the capacity of=

=3E =3E any
=3E =3E =3E =22link=22=2E
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E End of Section 1=3A
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E  Aside from questions of coding efficiency=2C there are issue=
s =

=3E of how
=3E =3E =3E =3E   access to the channel is controlled=2C which also may a=
ffect the
=3E =3E =3E =3E   capacity=2E  For example=2C a multiple-access medium wi=
th =

=3E collision=3E =3E =3E   detection=2C avoidance=2C and recovery mechani=
sms has =

=3E a varying
=3E =3E =3E capacity=3E   from the point of view of the users=2E  This va=
rying
=3E =3E =3E capacity depends
=3E =3E =3E =3E   upon the total number of users contending for the mediu=
m=2C
=3E =3E how busy
=3E =3E =3E =3E   the users are=2C and bounds resulting from the mechanis=
ms
=3E =3E =3E themselves=2E=3E   RF channels may also vary in capacity=2C =

=3E depending =

=3E =3E on
=3E =3E =3E range=2C=3E   environmental conditions=2C mobility=2C shadowi=
ng=2C etc=2E
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E  The important points to derive from this discussion are =

=3E these=3A =

=3E =3E =3E First=2C=3E   capacity is only meaningful when defined relati=
ve to =

=3E a =

=3E =3E =3E given protocol
=3E =3E =3E =3E   layer in the network=2E  It is meaningless to speak of =

=3E =22link=22 =

=3E =3E =3E capacity=3E   without qualifying exactly what is meant=2E  Se=
cond=2C
=3E =3E =3E capacity is not
=3E =3E =3E =3E   necessarily fixed=2C and consequently=2C a single measu=
re of
=3E =3E =3E capacity at
=3E =3E =3E =3E   any layer may in fact provide a skewed picture (either
=3E =3E =3E optimistic or
=3E =3E =3E =3E   pessimistic) of what is actually available=2E
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E Section 2=2E3=2E1=2E2
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E  The definitions in this document refer to =22Type P=22 packe=
ts to
=3E =3E =3E =3E   designate a particular type of flow or sets of flows=2E=
  As
=3E =3E =3E defined in
=3E =3E =3E =3E   RFC 2330=2C Section 13=2C =22Type P=22 is a placeholder=
 for what may
=3E =3E =3E be an
=3E =3E =3E =3E   explicit specification of the packet flows referenced b=
y the
=3E =3E =3E metric=2C=3E   or it may be a very loose specification =

=3E encompassing =

=3E =3E =3E aggregates=2E  We
=3E =3E =3E =3E   use the =22Type P=22 designation in these definitions i=
n order to
=3E =3E =3E =3E   emphasize two things=3A First=2C that the value of the =
capacity
=3E =3E =3E =3E   measurement depends on the types of flows referenced in=
 the
=3E =3E =3E =3E   definition=2E  This is because networks may treat packe=
ts
=3E =3E =3E differently=3E   (in terms of queuing and scheduling) based o=
n their
=3E =3E =3E markings and
=3E =3E =3E =3E   classification=2E  Networks may also arbitrarily decide=
 to
=3E =3E flow-
=3E =3E =3E balance=3E   based on the packet type or flow type and thereb=
y
=3E =3E =3E affect capacity
=3E =3E =3E =3E   measurements=2E  Second=2C the measurement of capacity =
depends not
=3E =3E =3E only=3E   on the type of the reference packets=2C but also on=
 the
=3E =3E =3E types of the
=3E =3E =3E =3E   packets in the =22population=22 with which the flows of=
 interest
=3E =3E share=3E =3E   the links in the path=2E
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E Section 2=2E3=2E2=2E  Definition=3A IP-type-P Link Capacity
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E  As mentioned earlier=2C this definition is affected by many =
factors
=3E =3E =3E =3E   that may change over time=2E  *For example=2C a device=27=
s =

=3E ability to
=3E =3E =3E =3E   process and forward IP packets for a particular link ma=
y have
=3E =3E =3E varying=3E   effect on capacity*=2C depending on the amount o=
r =

=3E type of
=3E =3E =3E traffic being
=3E =3E =3E =3E   processed=2E
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E To summarize RFC 5136=2C we define nodes as hosts=2C routers=2C=

=3E =3E Ethernet
=3E =3E =3E switches=2Cor any other device and a link as a connection bet=
ween
=3E =3E two of
=3E =3E =3E these network devices or nodes=2E  We then define a path P of=

=3E =3E length n
=3E =3E =3E as a series of links (L1=2C L2=2C =2E=2E=2E=2C Ln) connecting=
 a sequence of
=3E =3E nodes
=3E =3E =3E (N1=2C N2=2C =2E=2E=2E=2C Nn+1)=2E  A source S and destinatio=
n D reside at =

=3E N1 and
=3E =3E =3E Nn+1=2C respectively=2E  Furthermore=2C we define a link L as=
 a special
=3E =3E =3E case where
=3E =3E =3E the path length is one=2E
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E Meaning=3A
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E   - The definition of nodes have been extended from RFC 2330 =

=3E to =

=3E =3E =3E include any
=3E =3E =3E   devices which can impact IP datagrams
=3E =3E =3E   - A link is a connection between two network devices or nod=
es
=3E =3E =3E   - The definition of a Path (P) is a sequence of (n+1) nodes=

=3E =3E and (n)
=3E =3E =3E   links for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destination =

=3E at =

=3E =3E =3E N(n+1)   - The definition of a Link (L) is the case where n=3D=
1 =

=3E =3E =3E above=2E  Thus
=3E =3E =3E   it includes two devices and one link
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E Thus=2C the usage of a link L in this document refers to two =
nodes
=3E =3E and
=3E =3E =3E the link between those devices and not simply the link betwee=
n
=3E =3E the
=3E =3E =3E nodes=2E When we later define the capacity of L=2C it incorpo=
rates
=3E =3E the
=3E =3E =3E complexities of both the devices and the link between them an=
d
=3E =3E does
=3E =3E =3E not simply mean the =22capacity of the physical (virtual) lin=
k=22 =

=3E =3E that
=3E =3E =3E exists between those two nodes=2E
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E Thanks!
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E -Joseph and Phil
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
=3E ippm mailing list
=3E ippm=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E https=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/ippm
=3E 

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To: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>, Andreas Johnsson A <andreas.a.johnsson@ericsson.com>
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Thread-Topic: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Thu Mar 31 03:59:06 2011
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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 19:00:42 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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Cc: IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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=3E =

=3E My point is the basic definitions of a path and link should be =

=3E consistent=2E

I didn=27t get your point clearly=2C do you mean the definitions of path =
and link should be same or be compatible=3F

=3E In my book=2C a path can be made of multiple links and nodes and a =


Yes=2C this is the basic definition=2C also in my book and RFC2330=2C a p=
ath is made of links and nodes=2C but RFC5136 says path is made of ONLY l=
inks=2C and without explicit nodes=2E (nodes perhaps hide inside links=2E=
)  =


=3E link is simply a subset of that definition=2E

I guess you are speaking subpath=2C which is indicated in section 5 of RF=
C2330=2E
Otherwise=2C you are speaking =22LINK=22 is a subset of =22link=22 and =22=
node=22=2C I cann=27t tell the diference between =22LINK=22 and =22link=22=
=2E

Best regards=2C
Xiangsong


=3E This is already indicated in section 2=2E1 of the RFC 5136=2E
=3E =

=3E =

=3E -Steve
=3E =

=3E -----Original Message-----
=3E From=3A ippm-bounces=40ietf=2Eorg =5Bmailto=3Aippm-bounces=40ietf=2Eo=
rg=5D On =

=3E Behalf Of Xiangsong Cui
=3E Sent=3A March-31-11 5=3A36 AM
=3E To=3A Andreas Johnsson A
=3E Cc=3A IETF IPPM WG
=3E Subject=3A Re=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity and R=
FC 5136
=3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E In my view=2C everything seem to boil down to whether we assume =

=3E that the =

=3E =3E definition of a link in RFC5136 encompass the interconnected =

=3E hosts (or =

=3E =3E parts of them) or not=2E Xiangsong believe that the hosts are not=
 =

=3E =3E inherently part of the link concept while the authors of the RFC =

=3E do=2E =

=3E =3E Right=3F
=3E =

=3E Exactly! At least on my side=2E
=3E This is the essential issue=2C I think=2E
=3E =

=3E I think we need to clarify (since it obviously =

=3E =3E is not clear) this very basic thing on today=27s meeting=2E =

=3E =

=3E And yes=2C this is a very basic issue=2C so I propose to re-write thi=
s =

=3E document=2E
=3E Best regards=2C
=3E Xiangsong
=3E =

=3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Best regards=2C
=3E =3E Andreas
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E -----Original Message-----
=3E =3E From=3A ippm-bounces=40ietf=2Eorg =5Bmailto=3Aippm-bounces=40ietf=
=2Eorg=5D On =

=3E Behalf =

=3E =3E Of Xiangsong Cui
=3E =3E Sent=3A den 31 mars 2011 10=3A50
=3E =3E To=3A Steve Baillargeon
=3E =3E Cc=3A Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=3B IETF IPPM WG
=3E =3E Subject=3A Re=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity a=
nd RFC 5136
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E In my book=2C this is a special case=2E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E could you please explain why this is a special case=3F
=3E =3E because there is a router in the network=3F
=3E =3E or because the =22capacity of the router=22 is less than =22the =

=3E capacity of =

=3E =3E the links=22
=3E =3E if it is the latter=2C then there is a different capacity of the =

=3E link in =

=3E =3E your mind=2C right=3F
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Best regards=2C
=3E =3E Xiangosng
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E I believe in most cases=2C the
=3E =3E =3E IP-type-P link capacity is the =22IP-layer link speed=22=2E
=3E =3E =3E The definition of the IP-type-P link capacity in RFC5136 =

=3E already =

=3E =3E =3E indicates or implies the link capacity can be smaller than th=
e
=3E =3E =22link
=3E =3E =3E speed=22=2E
=3E =3E =3E It is up to the implementer to choose how to report the link
=3E =3E capacity
=3E =3E =3E as they see fit based on their implementation or environment
=3E =3E (e=2Eg
=3E =3E =3E effective link capacity)=2E
=3E =3E =3E Do we need to add a new definition called IP-Type-P link =

=3E speed=3F =

=3E =3E I
=3E =3E =3E don=27t believe so=2E
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E -Steve
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E -----Original Message-----
=3E =3E =3E From=3A ippm-bounces=40ietf=2Eorg =5Bmailto=3Aippm-bounces=40=
ietf=2Eorg=5D On
=3E =3E Behalf
=3E =3E =3E Of Xiangsong Cui
=3E =3E =3E Sent=3A March-31-11 3=3A22 AM
=3E =3E =3E To=3A Joseph Ishac
=3E =3E =3E Cc=3A Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=3B IETF IPPM WG
=3E =3E =3E Subject=3A Re=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capaci=
ty and =

=3E RFC 5136
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E The presentation slides is
=3E =3E =3E http=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/proceedings/80/slides/ippm-4=2Epdf=2E=

=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E Best Regards
=3E =3E =3E Xiangsong
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E ----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=3E =3E =3E =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A Joseph Ishac =3Cjishac=40nasa=2Egov=3E
=3E =3E =3E =C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=CB=C4=2C =C8=FD=D4=C2 31=C8=D5=2C=
 2011 =C9=CF=CE=E74=3A33
=3E =3E =3E =D6=F7=CC=E2=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacit=
y and RFC 5136
=3E =3E =3E =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A IETF IPPM WG =3Cippm=40ietf=2Eorg=3E
=3E =3E =3E =B3=AD=CB=CD=3A =22Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=22 =3CPhilip=2EChi=
mento=40jhuapl=2Eedu=3E
=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E Folks=2C
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E There has been some recent debate regarding RFC 5136=2E  =

=3E =3E =3E =3E Specifically if the
=3E =3E =3E =3E impact of network hosts are accounted for in the definiti=
ons
=3E =3E of
=3E =3E =3E =3E networkcapacity=2E
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E Phil and I have been discussing this off-list and by phon=
e=2E We
=3E =3E =3E believe
=3E =3E =3E =3E that the following paragraphs from the RFC clearly highli=
ght
=3E =3E our
=3E =3E =3E =3E intent to indeed capture such effects as they all relate =
to the
=3E =3E =3E role
=3E =3E =3E =3E of endpoints as only a portion in determining the capacit=
y of
=3E =3E =3E any
=3E =3E =3E =3E =22link=22=2E
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E End of Section 1=3A
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E  Aside from questions of coding efficiency=2C there are i=
ssues
=3E =3E of how
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   access to the channel is controlled=2C which also m=
ay =

=3E affect the
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   capacity=2E  For example=2C a multiple-access mediu=
m with
=3E =3E collision=3E =3E =3E   detection=2C avoidance=2C and recovery mec=
hanisms has
=3E =3E a varying
=3E =3E =3E =3E capacity=3E   from the point of view of the users=2E  Thi=
s varying
=3E =3E =3E =3E capacity depends
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   upon the total number of users contending for the m=
edium=2C
=3E =3E =3E how busy
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   the users are=2C and bounds resulting from the mech=
anisms
=3E =3E =3E =3E themselves=2E=3E   RF channels may also vary in capacity=2C=
 =

=3E =3E depending
=3E =3E =3E on
=3E =3E =3E =3E range=2C=3E   environmental conditions=2C mobility=2C sha=
dowing=2C etc=2E
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E  The important points to derive from this discussion are
=3E =3E these=3A =

=3E =3E =3E =3E First=2C=3E   capacity is only meaningful when defined re=
lative =

=3E to =

=3E =3E a
=3E =3E =3E =3E given protocol
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   layer in the network=2E  It is meaningless to speak=
 of
=3E =3E =22link=22 =

=3E =3E =3E =3E capacity=3E   without qualifying exactly what is meant=2E=
  Second=2C
=3E =3E =3E =3E capacity is not
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   necessarily fixed=2C and consequently=2C a single m=
easure of
=3E =3E =3E =3E capacity at
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   any layer may in fact provide a skewed picture (eit=
her
=3E =3E =3E =3E optimistic or
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   pessimistic) of what is actually available=2E
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E Section 2=2E3=2E1=2E2
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E  The definitions in this document refer to =22Type P=22 p=
ackets to
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   designate a particular type of flow or sets of flow=
s=2E  As
=3E =3E =3E =3E defined in
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   RFC 2330=2C Section 13=2C =22Type P=22 is a placeho=
lder for what may
=3E =3E =3E =3E be an
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   explicit specification of the packet flows referenc=
ed by the
=3E =3E =3E =3E metric=2C=3E   or it may be a very loose specification =

=3E =3E encompassing
=3E =3E =3E =3E aggregates=2E  We
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   use the =22Type P=22 designation in these definitio=
ns in =

=3E order to
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   emphasize two things=3A First=2C that the value of =
the capacity
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   measurement depends on the types of flows reference=
d in the
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   definition=2E  This is because networks may treat p=
ackets
=3E =3E =3E =3E differently=3E   (in terms of queuing and scheduling) bas=
ed on =

=3E their=3E =3E =3E markings and
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   classification=2E  Networks may also arbitrarily de=
cide to
=3E =3E =3E flow-
=3E =3E =3E =3E balance=3E   based on the packet type or flow type and th=
ereby
=3E =3E =3E =3E affect capacity
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   measurements=2E  Second=2C the measurement of capac=
ity =

=3E depends not
=3E =3E =3E =3E only=3E   on the type of the reference packets=2C but als=
o on the
=3E =3E =3E =3E types of the
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   packets in the =22population=22 with which the flow=
s of interest
=3E =3E =3E share=3E =3E   the links in the path=2E
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E Section 2=2E3=2E2=2E  Definition=3A IP-type-P Link Capaci=
ty
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E  As mentioned earlier=2C this definition is affected by m=
any =

=3E factors=3E =3E =3E =3E   that may change over time=2E  *For example=2C=
 a device=27s
=3E =3E ability to
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   process and forward IP packets for a particular lin=
k may =

=3E have=3E =3E =3E varying=3E   effect on capacity*=2C depending on the =
amount or
=3E =3E type of
=3E =3E =3E =3E traffic being
=3E =3E =3E =3E =3E   processed=2E
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E To summarize RFC 5136=2C we define nodes as hosts=2C rout=
ers=2C
=3E =3E =3E Ethernet
=3E =3E =3E =3E switches=2Cor any other device and a link as a connection=
 between
=3E =3E =3E two of
=3E =3E =3E =3E these network devices or nodes=2E  We then define a path =
P of
=3E =3E =3E length n
=3E =3E =3E =3E as a series of links (L1=2C L2=2C =2E=2E=2E=2C Ln) connec=
ting a sequence of
=3E =3E =3E nodes
=3E =3E =3E =3E (N1=2C N2=2C =2E=2E=2E=2C Nn+1)=2E  A source S and destin=
ation D reside at
=3E =3E N1 and
=3E =3E =3E =3E Nn+1=2C respectively=2E  Furthermore=2C we define a link =
L as a =

=3E special=3E =3E =3E case where
=3E =3E =3E =3E the path length is one=2E
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E Meaning=3A
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E   - The definition of nodes have been extended from RFC 2=
330
=3E =3E to
=3E =3E =3E =3E include any
=3E =3E =3E =3E   devices which can impact IP datagrams
=3E =3E =3E =3E   - A link is a connection between two network devices or=
 nodes
=3E =3E =3E =3E   - The definition of a Path (P) is a sequence of (n+1) n=
odes
=3E =3E =3E and (n)
=3E =3E =3E =3E   links for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destinat=
ion
=3E =3E at
=3E =3E =3E =3E N(n+1)   - The definition of a Link (L) is the case where=
 =

=3E n=3D1 =

=3E =3E =3E =3E above=2E  Thus
=3E =3E =3E =3E   it includes two devices and one link
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E Thus=2C the usage of a link L in this document refers to =
two nodes
=3E =3E =3E and
=3E =3E =3E =3E the link between those devices and not simply the link be=
tween
=3E =3E =3E the
=3E =3E =3E =3E nodes=2E When we later define the capacity of L=2C it inc=
orporates
=3E =3E =3E the
=3E =3E =3E =3E complexities of both the devices and the link between the=
m and
=3E =3E =3E does
=3E =3E =3E =3E not simply mean the =22capacity of the physical (virtual)=
 =

=3E link=22 =

=3E =3E =3E that
=3E =3E =3E =3E exists between those two nodes=2E
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E Thanks!
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =3E -Joseph and Phil
=3E =3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E =

=3E =3E =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=

=3E =3E ippm mailing list
=3E =3E ippm=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E =3E https=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/ippm
=3E =3E =

=3E 

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From philip.chimento@jhuapl.edu  Thu Mar 31 06:43:33 2011
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From: "Chimento, Philip F." <Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu>
To: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>, Joseph Ishac <jishac@nasa.gov>
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 09:44:20 -0400
Thread-Topic: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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--_000_C9B9FD7496E1PhilipChimentojhuapledu_
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Xiangsong:

Please see my comments below.

On 3/31/11 3:20 AM, "Xiangsong Cui" <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com> wrote:

>>
>>
>>  The important points to derive from this discussion are these:
>> First,>   capacity is only meaningful when defined relative to a
>> given protocol
>>>   layer in the network.  It is meaningless to speak of "link"
>> capacity>   without qualifying exactly what is meant.  Second,
>> capacity is not
>>>   necessarily fixed, and consequently, a single measure of
>> capacity at
>>>   any layer may in fact provide a skewed picture (either
>> optimistic or
>>>   pessimistic) of what is actually available.
>
> I almost agree this paragraph, and I just want to focus on "IP-layer" her=
e.
>
I am not sure what you mean by =93almost agree=94. What part of it do you d=
isagree with?
>>
>>
>> Section 2.3.1.2
>>
>>  The definitions in this document refer to "Type P" packets to
>>>   designate a particular type of flow or sets of flows.  As
>> defined in
>>>   RFC 2330, Section 13, "Type P" is a placeholder for what may
>> be an
>>>   explicit specification of the packet flows referenced by the
>> metric,>   or it may be a very loose specification encompassing
>> aggregates.  We
>>>   use the "Type P" designation in these definitions in order to
>>>   emphasize two things: First, that the value of the capacity
>>>   measurement depends on the types of flows referenced in the
>>>   definition.  This is because networks may treat packets
>> differently>   (in terms of queuing and scheduling) based on their
>> markings and
>>>   classification.  Networks may also arbitrarily decide to flow-
>> balance>   based on the packet type or flow type and thereby
>> affect capacity
>>>   measurements.  Second, the measurement of capacity depends not
>> only>   on the type of the reference packets, but also on the
>> types of the
>>>   packets in the "population" with which the flows of interest share
>>>   the links in the path.
>>
>
> I have no problem with "Type-P packet".
> What is more, I think above statement has no relation to our debate.
>
I think that perhaps you have missed the point of this paragraph: It is not=
 only the
nodal capacity that has to be factored in. The capacity that any flow =93se=
es=94 is also affected by how the node is configured to treat the packets. =
In a time of no congestion, where the flow is low priority, say the capacit=
y available to it is X. In a time of congestion, where there are higher pri=
ority flows of capacity Z, the capacity available to the low priority flow =
is X-Z, not X.
>>
>> Section 2.3.2.  Definition: IP-type-P Link Capacity
>>
>>  As mentioned earlier, this definition is affected by many factors
>>>   that may change over time.  *For example, a device's ability to
>>>   process and forward IP packets for a particular link may have
>> varying>   effect on capacity*, depending on the amount or type of
>> traffic being
>>>   processed.
>>
>
> Yes, I get your point here. However, that is exactly my concern.
> You mean you combined (or say enbeded) nodes inside link, right?
> I just don'think this is appropriate.

No. We are not saying that the nodes are embedded in the link. We are sayin=
g that the endpoint is part of the link.
>
>>
>>
>> To summarize RFC 5136, we define nodes as hosts, routers, Ethernet
>> switches,or any other device and a link as a connection between
>> two of these
>> network devices or nodes.  We then define a path P of length n as
>> a series
>> of links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2,
>> ..., Nn+1).  A source S and destination D reside at N1 and
>> Nn+1, respectively.  Furthermore, we define a link L as a special
>> case where
>> the path length is one.
>>
>> Meaning:
>>
>>   - The definition of nodes have been extended from RFC 2330 to
>> include any
>>   devices which can impact IP datagrams
>>   - A link is a connection between two network devices or nodes
>
> Do you mean the "link" is exactly the connection between nodes?
> Or you mean the link is the "combination" of "the connection between node=
s" +
> "the nodes themselves"?
>
>>   - The definition of a Path (P) is a sequence of (n+1) nodes and (n)
>>   links for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destination at
>> N(n+1)   - The definition of a Link (L) is the case where n=3D1
>> above.  Thus
>>   it includes two devices and one link
>>
>> Thus, the usage of a link L in this document refers to two nodes and
>> the link between those devices and not simply the link between the
>> nodes.
>
> Let me try to understand your words, there are three "link" in this sente=
nce.
> "LINK L", yes, I get it.
> There are also <and the "link" between those devices> & <not simply the "=
link"
> between the nodes>, I'm fully confused now, do you mean "link L" is NOT a
> link? I don't think people would understand this well.
>
I can see how this sentence can be confusing and I can see how re-wording c=
ould clear up the confusion. However, we do not need a new draft to do that=
.
>
> When we later define the capacity of L, it incorporates the
>
> So you are speaking "the capacity of L" is NOT "the capacity of a link", =
but
> capacity of something else, right? Then, what is its meaning for people w=
ho
> are only familiar with normal "link", "node" and "path" concept?
>
We already say in the beginning of section 2.1 that we are modifying the de=
finitions of Link and Path from what they were in RFC2330. You may not agre=
e with how we have modified them, but we made it clear that we were changin=
g the definitions.

> By the way, could you please answer my questions in my presentation slide=
s?
> In slide 7,
>
> ! Link1 capacity (IP layer), 0.99 M or 990 M?
Link 1 IP  Layer capacity is 0.99Mb/s
> ! Link1 utilization (IP layer), 0.1% or 100%?
IP Layer Utilization is 100%
> ! Link2 capacity (IP layer), 0.99 M or 99 M?
Is the router only capable of forwarding 1Mb/s on link 2?
The answer depends on that.
> ! Link2 utilization (IP layer), 1% or 100%?
> ! Path (Src to Dst) capacity (IP layer)?
0.99
> ! Available path capacity (IP layer)?
0
>
It is clear that your view is that what we call Nominal Capacity is the sam=
e as IP Layer capacity. We explicitly differentiate these two concepts.

> Thanks and best regards,
> Xiangsong
>
>> complexities of both the devices and the link between them and
>> does not
>> simply mean the "capacity of the physical (virtual) link" that exists
>> between those two nodes.
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> -Joseph and Phil
>>

Regards,
Phil Chimento

JHU/APL
240-228-1743
443-778-1743
Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu
--


--_000_C9B9FD7496E1PhilipChimentojhuapledu_
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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252"><title>Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136</ti=
tle>
</head>
<body>
<font face=3D"Lucida Bright"><span style=3D"font-size:9pt">Xiangsong: <br>
<br>
Please see my comments below. <br>
<br>
On 3/31/11 3:20 AM, &quot;Xiangsong Cui&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"Xiangsong.Cui@=
huawei.com">Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
<font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp;The important points to derive from this discussion are thes=
e: <br>
&gt;&gt; First,&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;capacity is only meaningful when defined re=
lative to a <br>
&gt;&gt; given protocol<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;layer in the networ=
k. &nbsp;It is meaningless to speak of &quot;link&quot; <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; capacity&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;without qu=
alifying exactly what is meant. &nbsp;Second, <br>
&gt;&gt; capacity is not<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;necessarily fixed, =
and consequently, a single measure of <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; capacity at<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;any layer may in fa=
ct provide a skewed picture (either <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; optimistic or<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;pessimistic) of wha=
t is actually available.<br>
</font><font color=3D"#0000FF">&gt; <br>
&gt; I almost agree this paragraph, and I just want to focus on &quot;IP-la=
yer&quot; here.<br>
&gt; <br>
</font><font color=3D"#800080">I am not sure what you mean by =93almost agr=
ee=94. What part of it do you disagree with? <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Section 2.3.1.2<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp;The definitions in this document refer to &quot;Type P&quot;=
 packets to<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;designate a particu=
lar type of flow or sets of flows. &nbsp;As <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; defined in<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 2330, Section 1=
3, &quot;Type P&quot; is a placeholder for what may <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; be an<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;explicit specificat=
ion of the packet flows referenced by the <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; metric,&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;or it may b=
e a very loose specification encompassing <br>
&gt;&gt; aggregates. &nbsp;We<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;use the &quot;Type =
P&quot; designation in these definitions in order to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;emphasize two things: First, that the value of the=
 capacity<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;measurement depends on the types of flows referenc=
ed in the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;definition. &nbsp;This is because networks may tre=
at packets <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; differently&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;(in ter=
ms of queuing and scheduling) based on their <br>
&gt;&gt; markings and<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;classification. &nb=
sp;Networks may also arbitrarily decide to flow-<br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; balance&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;based on th=
e packet type or flow type and thereby <br>
&gt;&gt; affect capacity<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;measurements. &nbsp=
;Second, the measurement of capacity depends not <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; only&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;on the type of=
 the reference packets, but also on the <br>
&gt;&gt; types of the<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;packets in the &quo=
t;population&quot; with which the flows of interest share<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;the links in the path.<br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; <br>
</font><font color=3D"#0000FF">&gt; <br>
&gt; I have no problem with &quot;Type-P packet&quot;.<br>
&gt; What is more, I think above statement has no relation to our debate.<b=
r>
&gt; <br>
</font><font color=3D"#800080">I think that perhaps you have missed the poi=
nt of this paragraph: It is not only the<br>
nodal capacity that has to be factored in. The capacity that any flow =93se=
es=94 is also affected by <b>how the node is configured to treat the packet=
s</b>. In a time of no congestion, where the flow is low priority, say the =
capacity available to it is X. In a time of congestion, where there are hig=
her priority flows of capacity Z, the capacity available to the low priorit=
y flow is X-Z, not X. <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Section 2.3.2. &nbsp;Definition: IP-type-P Link Capacity<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp;As mentioned earlier, this definition is affected by many fa=
ctors<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;that may change ove=
r time. &nbsp;*For example, a device's ability to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;process and forward IP packets for a particular li=
nk may have <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; varying&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;effect on c=
apacity*, depending on the amount or type of <br>
&gt;&gt; traffic being<br>
</font><font color=3D"#FF0000">&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;processed.<br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; <br>
</font><font color=3D"#0000FF">&gt; <br>
&gt; Yes, I get your point here. However, that is exactly my concern.<br>
&gt; You mean you combined (or say enbeded) nodes inside link, right?<br>
&gt; I just don'think this is appropriate.<br>
<br>
</font><font color=3D"#800080">No. We are not saying that the nodes are emb=
edded in the link. We are saying that the endpoint is part of the link. <br=
>
</font><font color=3D"#0000FF">&gt; <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; To summarize RFC 5136, we define nodes as hosts, routers, Ethernet=
 <br>
&gt;&gt; switches,or any other device and a link as a connection between <b=
r>
&gt;&gt; two of these<br>
&gt;&gt; network devices or nodes. &nbsp;We then define a path P of length =
n as <br>
&gt;&gt; a series<br>
&gt;&gt; of links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2,=
<br>
&gt;&gt; ..., Nn&#43;1). &nbsp;A source S and destination D reside at N1 an=
d<br>
&gt;&gt; Nn&#43;1, respectively. &nbsp;Furthermore, we define a link L as a=
 special <br>
&gt;&gt; case where<br>
&gt;&gt; the path length is one.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Meaning:<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;- The definition of nodes have been extended from RFC =
2330 to <br>
&gt;&gt; include any<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;devices which can impact IP datagrams<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;- A link is a connection between two network devices o=
r nodes<br>
</font><font color=3D"#0000FF">&gt; <br>
&gt; Do you mean the &quot;link&quot; is exactly the connection between nod=
es?<br>
&gt; Or you mean the link is the &quot;combination&quot; of &quot;the conne=
ction between nodes&quot; &#43; <br>
&gt; &quot;the nodes themselves&quot;?<br>
&gt; <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;- The definition of a P=
ath (P) is a sequence of (n&#43;1) nodes and (n)<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;links for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destina=
tion at <br>
&gt;&gt; N(n&#43;1) &nbsp;&nbsp;- The definition of a Link (L) is the case =
where n=3D1 <br>
&gt;&gt; above. &nbsp;Thus<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;it includes two devices and one link<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Thus, the usage of a link L in this document refers to two nodes a=
nd<br>
&gt;&gt; the link between those devices and not simply the link between the=
<br>
&gt;&gt; nodes. <br>
</font><font color=3D"#0000FF">&gt; <br>
&gt; Let me try to understand your words, there are three &quot;link&quot; =
in this sentence.<br>
&gt; &quot;LINK L&quot;, yes, I get it.<br>
&gt; There are also &lt;and the &quot;link&quot; between those devices&gt; =
&amp; &lt;not simply the &quot;link&quot; <br>
&gt; between the nodes&gt;, I'm fully confused now, do you mean &quot;link =
L&quot; is NOT a <br>
&gt; link? I don't think people would understand this well.<br>
&gt; <br>
</font><font color=3D"#800080">I can see how this sentence can be confusing=
 and I can see how re-wording could clear up the confusion. However, we do =
not need a new draft to do that. <br>
</font><font color=3D"#0000FF">&gt; <br>
&gt; When we later define the capacity of L, it incorporates the<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; So you are speaking &quot;the capacity of L&quot; is NOT &quot;the cap=
acity of a link&quot;, but <br>
&gt; capacity of something else, right? Then, what is its meaning for peopl=
e who <br>
&gt; are only familiar with normal &quot;link&quot;, &quot;node&quot; and &=
quot;path&quot; concept?<br>
&gt; <br>
</font><font color=3D"#800080">We already say in the beginning of section 2=
.1 that we are modifying the definitions of Link and Path from what they we=
re in RFC2330. You may not agree with how we have modified them, but we mad=
e it clear that we were changing the definitions. <br>
</font><font color=3D"#0000FF"><br>
&gt; By the way, could you please answer my questions in my presentation sl=
ides?<br>
&gt; In slide 7,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; ! Link1 capacity (IP layer), 0.99 M or 990 M?<br>
</font><font color=3D"#800080">Link 1 IP &nbsp;Layer capacity is 0.99Mb/s <=
br>
</font><font color=3D"#0000FF">&gt; ! Link1 utilization (IP layer), 0.1% or=
 100%? <br>
</font><font color=3D"#800080">IP Layer Utilization is 100%</font><font col=
or=3D"#0000FF"> <br>
&gt; ! Link2 capacity (IP layer), 0.99 M or 99 M? &nbsp;<br>
</font><font color=3D"#800080">Is the router only capable of forwarding 1Mb=
/s on link 2? &nbsp;<br>
The answer depends on that. </font><font color=3D"#0000FF"> &nbsp;&nbsp;<br=
>
&gt; ! Link2 utilization (IP layer), 1% or 100%? &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;<br>
&gt; ! Path (Src to Dst) capacity (IP layer)? <br>
</font><font color=3D"#800080">0.99</font><font color=3D"#0000FF"> &nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
&gt; ! Available path capacity (IP layer)? &nbsp;<br>
</font><font color=3D"#800080">0</font><font color=3D"#0000FF"> &nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
&gt; <br>
</font><font color=3D"#800080">It is clear that your view is that what we c=
all Nominal Capacity is the same as IP Layer capacity. We explicitly differ=
entiate these two concepts. <br>
</font><font color=3D"#0000FF"><br>
&gt; Thanks and best regards,<br>
&gt; Xiangsong<br>
&gt; <br>
</font><font color=3D"#008000">&gt;&gt; complexities of both the devices an=
d the link between them and <br>
&gt;&gt; does not<br>
&gt;&gt; simply mean the &quot;capacity of the physical (virtual) link&quot=
; that exists<br>
&gt;&gt; between those two nodes.<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks!<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; -Joseph and Phil<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>
</font><br>
Regards, <br>
Phil Chimento<br>
<br>
JHU/APL<br>
240-228-1743<br>
443-778-1743<br>
<a href=3D"Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu">Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu</a><br>
-- <br>
<br>
</span></font>
</body>
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--_000_C9B9FD7496E1PhilipChimentojhuapledu_--

From philip.chimento@jhuapl.edu  Thu Mar 31 06:56:49 2011
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From: "Chimento, Philip F." <Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu>
To: IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 09:58:21 -0400
Thread-Topic: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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Andreas:=20
We believe that the definition of capacity for "network section" in Y.1540
is the equivalent (roughly) of how we define it for "link" in RFC 5136. As
Joseph has pointed out, we define "link" as a "path" of length 1. I do not
believe that there is a fundamental conflict between the RFC 5136 and the
Y.1540 definitions.

Regards,=20
Phil Chimento

JHU/APL
240-228-1743
443-778-1743
Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu
--=20



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=3E =3E=3E  The important points to derive from this discussion are these=
=3A
=3E =3E=3E First=2C=3E   capacity is only meaningful when defined relativ=
e to a
=3E =3E=3E given protocol
=3E =3E=3E=3E   layer in the network=2E  It is meaningless to speak of =22=
link=22
=3E =3E=3E capacity=3E   without qualifying exactly what is meant=2E  Sec=
ond=2C
=3E =3E=3E capacity is not
=3E =3E=3E=3E   necessarily fixed=2C and consequently=2C a single measure=
 of
=3E =3E=3E capacity at
=3E =3E=3E=3E   any layer may in fact provide a skewed picture (either
=3E =3E=3E optimistic or
=3E =3E=3E=3E   pessimistic) of what is actually available=2E
=3E =3E
=3E =3E I almost agree this paragraph=2C and I just want to focus on =22I=
P-
=3E layer=22 here=2E
=3E =3E
=3E I am not sure what you mean by =A1=B0almost agree=A1=B1=2E What part =
of it do =

=3E you disagree with=3F

The reason that I said =22almost=22 is the text from RFC2330=2C (copied b=
elow)

   =22Such a metric will be called an =27analytically specified metric=27=
 or=2C
   more simply=2C an analytical metric=2E

   =7BComment=3A Examples of such analytical metrics might include=3A

propagation time of a link
     The time=2C in seconds=2C required by a single bit to travel from th=
e
     output port on one Internet host across a single link to another
     Internet host=2E

bandwidth of a link for packets of size k
     The capacity=2C in bits/second=2C where only those bits of the IP
     packet are counted=2C for packets of size k bytes=2E

routeThe path=2C as defined in Section 5=2C from A to B at a given time=2E=


hop count of a route
     The value =27n=27 of the route path=2E
     =7D=22

But your above statement doesn=27t clearly show that it is an analytical =
metric to me=2E

=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E Section 2=2E3=2E1=2E2
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E  The definitions in this document refer to =22Type P=22 packet=
s to
=3E =3E=3E=3E   designate a particular type of flow or sets of flows=2E  =
As
=3E =3E=3E defined in
=3E =3E=3E=3E   RFC 2330=2C Section 13=2C =22Type P=22 is a placeholder f=
or what may
=3E =3E=3E be an
=3E =3E=3E=3E   explicit specification of the packet flows referenced by =
the
=3E =3E=3E metric=2C=3E   or it may be a very loose specification encompa=
ssing
=3E =3E=3E aggregates=2E  We
=3E =3E=3E=3E   use the =22Type P=22 designation in these definitions in =
order to
=3E =3E=3E=3E   emphasize two things=3A First=2C that the value of the ca=
pacity
=3E =3E=3E=3E   measurement depends on the types of flows referenced in t=
he
=3E =3E=3E=3E   definition=2E  This is because networks may treat packets=

=3E =3E=3E differently=3E   (in terms of queuing and scheduling) based on=
 their
=3E =3E=3E markings and
=3E =3E=3E=3E   classification=2E  Networks may also arbitrarily decide t=
o =

=3E flow-
=3E =3E=3E balance=3E   based on the packet type or flow type and thereby=

=3E =3E=3E affect capacity
=3E =3E=3E=3E   measurements=2E  Second=2C the measurement of capacity de=
pends not
=3E =3E=3E only=3E   on the type of the reference packets=2C but also on =
the
=3E =3E=3E types of the
=3E =3E=3E=3E   packets in the =22population=22 with which the flows of i=
nterest =

=3E share=3E=3E=3E   the links in the path=2E
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E
=3E =3E I have no problem with =22Type-P packet=22=2E
=3E =3E What is more=2C I think above statement has no relation to our de=
bate=2E
=3E =3E
=3E I think that perhaps you have missed the point of this paragraph=3A =

=3E It is not only the
=3E nodal capacity that has to be factored in=2E The capacity that any =

=3E flow =A1=B0sees=A1=B1 is also affected by how the node is configured =
to =

=3E treat the packets=2E In a time of no congestion=2C where the flow is =

=3E low priority=2C say the capacity available to it is X=2E In a time of=
 =

=3E congestion=2C where there are higher priority flows of capacity Z=2C =

=3E the capacity available to the low priority flow is X-Z=2C not X=2E
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E Section 2=2E3=2E2=2E  Definition=3A IP-type-P Link Capacity
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E  As mentioned earlier=2C this definition is affected by many f=
actors
=3E =3E=3E=3E   that may change over time=2E  *For example=2C a device=27=
s ability to
=3E =3E=3E=3E   process and forward IP packets for a particular link may =
have
=3E =3E=3E varying=3E   effect on capacity*=2C depending on the amount or=
 type of
=3E =3E=3E traffic being
=3E =3E=3E=3E   processed=2E
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E
=3E =3E Yes=2C I get your point here=2E However=2C that is exactly my con=
cern=2E
=3E =3E You mean you combined (or say enbeded) nodes inside link=2C right=
=3F
=3E =3E I just don=27think this is appropriate=2E
=3E =

=3E No=2E We are not saying that the nodes are embedded in the link=2E We=
 =

=3E are saying that the endpoint is part of the link=2E

Yes=2C I do make sure you are saying node is part of the link now=2E
Do you think this is a major change to RFC2330 and RFC2460=3F
This is also very different from the definition from Y=2E1540=2E

And by the way=2C in my example=2C which link the router should belong to=
=3F Link 1 or Link 2=3F

Best regards=2C
Xiangsong

=3E =3E
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E To summarize RFC 5136=2C we define nodes as hosts=2C routers=2C=
 Ethernet
=3E =3E=3E switches=2Cor any other device and a link as a connection betw=
een
=3E =3E=3E two of these
=3E =3E=3E network devices or nodes=2E  We then define a path P of length=
 n as
=3E =3E=3E a series
=3E =3E=3E of links (L1=2C L2=2C =2E=2E=2E=2C Ln) connecting a sequence o=
f nodes (N1=2C N2=2C
=3E =3E=3E =2E=2E=2E=2C Nn+1)=2E  A source S and destination D reside at =
N1 and
=3E =3E=3E Nn+1=2C respectively=2E  Furthermore=2C we define a link L as =
a special
=3E =3E=3E case where
=3E =3E=3E the path length is one=2E
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E Meaning=3A
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E   - The definition of nodes have been extended from RFC 2330 t=
o
=3E =3E=3E include any
=3E =3E=3E   devices which can impact IP datagrams
=3E =3E=3E   - A link is a connection between two network devices or node=
s
=3E =3E
=3E =3E Do you mean the =22link=22 is exactly the connection between node=
s=3F
=3E =3E Or you mean the link is the =22combination=22 of =22the connectio=
n =

=3E between nodes=22 +
=3E =3E =22the nodes themselves=22=3F
=3E =3E
=3E =3E=3E   - The definition of a Path (P) is a sequence of (n+1) nodes =

=3E and (n)
=3E =3E=3E   links for which a Source resides at N(1) and a Destination a=
t
=3E =3E=3E N(n+1)   - The definition of a Link (L) is the case where n=3D=
1
=3E =3E=3E above=2E  Thus
=3E =3E=3E   it includes two devices and one link
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E Thus=2C the usage of a link L in this document refers to two =

=3E nodes and
=3E =3E=3E the link between those devices and not simply the link between=
 the
=3E =3E=3E nodes=2E
=3E =3E
=3E =3E Let me try to understand your words=2C there are three =22link=22=
 in =

=3E this sentence=2E
=3E =3E =22LINK L=22=2C yes=2C I get it=2E
=3E =3E There are also =3Cand the =22link=22 between those devices=3E =26=
 =3Cnot =

=3E simply the =22link=22
=3E =3E between the nodes=3E=2C I=27m fully confused now=2C do you mean =22=
link L=22 =

=3E is NOT a
=3E =3E link=3F I don=27t think people would understand this well=2E
=3E =3E
=3E I can see how this sentence can be confusing and I can see how re-
=3E wording could clear up the confusion=2E However=2C we do not need a =

=3E new draft to do that=2E
=3E =3E
=3E =3E When we later define the capacity of L=2C it incorporates the
=3E =3E
=3E =3E So you are speaking =22the capacity of L=22 is NOT =22the capacit=
y of =

=3E a link=22=2C but
=3E =3E capacity of something else=2C right=3F Then=2C what is its meanin=
g for =

=3E people who
=3E =3E are only familiar with normal =22link=22=2C =22node=22 and =22pat=
h=22 concept=3F
=3E =3E
=3E We already say in the beginning of section 2=2E1 that we are =

=3E modifying the definitions of Link and Path from what they were in =

=3E RFC2330=2E You may not agree with how we have modified them=2C but we=
 =

=3E made it clear that we were changing the definitions=2E
=3E =

=3E =3E By the way=2C could you please answer my questions in my =

=3E presentation slides=3F
=3E =3E In slide 7=2C
=3E =3E
=3E =3E ! Link1 capacity (IP layer)=2C 0=2E99 M or 990 M=3F
=3E Link 1 IP  Layer capacity is 0=2E99Mb/s
=3E =3E ! Link1 utilization (IP layer)=2C 0=2E1=25 or 100=25=3F
=3E IP Layer Utilization is 100=25
=3E =3E ! Link2 capacity (IP layer)=2C 0=2E99 M or 99 M=3F
=3E Is the router only capable of forwarding 1Mb/s on link 2=3F
=3E The answer depends on that=2E
=3E =3E ! Link2 utilization (IP layer)=2C 1=25 or 100=25=3F
=3E =3E ! Path (Src to Dst) capacity (IP layer)=3F
=3E 0=2E99
=3E =3E ! Available path capacity (IP layer)=3F
=3E 0
=3E =3E
=3E It is clear that your view is that what we call Nominal Capacity =

=3E is the same as IP Layer capacity=2E We explicitly differentiate =

=3E these two concepts=2E
=3E =

=3E =3E Thanks and best regards=2C
=3E =3E Xiangsong
=3E =3E
=3E =3E=3E complexities of both the devices and the link between them and=

=3E =3E=3E does not
=3E =3E=3E simply mean the =22capacity of the physical (virtual) link=22 =
that =

=3E exists=3E=3E between those two nodes=2E
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E Thanks!
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E -Joseph and Phil
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =

=3E Regards=2C
=3E Phil Chimento
=3E =

=3E JHU/APL
=3E 240-228-1743
=3E 443-778-1743
=3E Philip=2EChimento=40jhuapl=2Eedu
=3E --
=3E =

=3E 

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From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <C9BA00BD.96E5%Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu>
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The difference is=2C Y=2E1540 clearly specifies=2C

=22Link=3A A point-to-point (physical or virtual) connection used for tra=
nsporting IP packets between a pair of hosts=2E *It does not include any =
parts of the hosts* or any other hosts=3B it operates below the IP layer=2E=
=22

Isn=27t that a difference=3F

Best Regards
Xiangsong

----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A =22Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=22 =3CPhilip=2EChimento=40=
jhuapl=2Eedu=3E
=C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=CB=C4=2C =C8=FD=D4=C2 31=C8=D5=2C 2011 =CF=C2=
=CE=E710=3A00
=D6=F7=CC=E2=3A Re=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity and =
RFC 5136
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A IETF IPPM WG =3Cippm=40ietf=2Eorg=3E

=3E Andreas=3A =

=3E We believe that the definition of capacity for =22network section=22 =

=3E in Y=2E1540
=3E is the equivalent (roughly) of how we define it for =22link=22 in RFC=
 =

=3E 5136=2E As
=3E Joseph has pointed out=2C we define =22link=22 as a =22path=22 of len=
gth 1=2E =

=3E I do not
=3E believe that there is a fundamental conflict between the RFC 5136 =

=3E and the
=3E Y=2E1540 definitions=2E
=3E =

=3E Regards=2C =

=3E Phil Chimento
=3E =

=3E JHU/APL
=3E 240-228-1743
=3E 443-778-1743
=3E Philip=2EChimento=40jhuapl=2Eedu
=3E -- =

=3E =

=3E =

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=3E ippm=40ietf=2Eorg
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From: "Chimento, Philip F." <Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu>
To: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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On 3/31/11 10:09 AM, "Xiangsong Cui" <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com> wrote:


>>>=20
>>> Yes, I get your point here. However, that is exactly my concern.
>>> You mean you combined (or say enbeded) nodes inside link, right?
>>> I just don'think this is appropriate.
>>=20
>> No. We are not saying that the nodes are embedded in the link. We
>> are saying that the endpoint is part of the link.
>=20
> Yes, I do make sure you are saying node is part of the link now.
> Do you think this is a major change to RFC2330 and RFC2460?
> This is also very different from the definition from Y.1540.

As just pointed out, I don't think that there is a fundamental different
between our definition of capacity (IP Layer) for links and Y.1540's
definition of capacity (IP Layer) for network section.
>=20
> And by the way, in my example, which link the router should belong to? Li=
nk 1
> or Link 2?
Both.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Xiangsong
>=20


Regards,=20
Phil Chimento


From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Thu Mar 31 07:22:51 2011
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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 22:24:27 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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Cc: IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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So the problem is=2C when I am talking about =22link capacity=22=2C someb=
ody would jump and ask me whose link I am speaking=2C IETF=26ITU-T=27s li=
nk (per RFC2330=2C RFC2460 and ITU-T Y=2E1540=2C they are all the same) o=
r IPPM=27s link (per RFC5136)=3F =


Best Regards
Xiangsong

----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A =22Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=22 =3CPhilip=2EChimento=40=
jhuapl=2Eedu=3E
=C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=CB=C4=2C =C8=FD=D4=C2 31=C8=D5=2C 2011 =CF=C2=
=CE=E710=3A17
=D6=F7=CC=E2=3A Re=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity and =
RFC 5136
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A Xiangsong Cui =3CXiangsong=2ECui=40huawei=2Ecom=3E
=B3=AD=CB=CD=3A IETF IPPM WG =3Cippm=40ietf=2Eorg=3E

=3E I was not comparing our definition of =22link=22 to Y=2E1540=27s =

=3E definition of
=3E =22link=22=2E I was comparing our definition of =22link=22 to Y=2E154=
0=27s =

=3E definition of
=3E =22network section=22 specifically as it related to their definition =

=3E of section
=3E capacity=2E =

=3E =

=3E Regards=2C =

=3E Phil Chimento
=3E =

=3E =

=3E On 3/31/11 10=3A13 AM=2C =22Xiangsong Cui=22 =3CXiangsong=2ECui=40hua=
wei=2Ecom=3E wrote=3A
=3E =

=3E =3E The difference is=2C Y=2E1540 clearly specifies=2C
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =22Link=3A A point-to-point (physical or virtual) connection used=
 =

=3E for transporting
=3E =3E IP packets between a pair of hosts=2E *It does not include any =

=3E parts of the
=3E =3E hosts* or any other hosts=3B it operates below the IP layer=2E=22=

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Isn=27t that a difference=3F
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Best Regards
=3E =3E Xiangsong
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E ----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=3E =3E =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A =22Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=22 =3CPhilip=2EC=
himento=40jhuapl=2Eedu=3E
=3E =3E =C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=CB=C4=2C =C8=FD=D4=C2 31=C8=D5=2C 20=
11 =CF=C2=CE=E710=3A00
=3E =3E =D6=F7=CC=E2=3A Re=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capac=
ity and RFC 5136
=3E =3E =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A IETF IPPM WG =3Cippm=40ietf=2Eorg=3E
=3E =3E =

=3E =

=3E =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
=3E ippm mailing list
=3E ippm=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E https=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/ippm
=3E 

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fn:Xiangsong Cui
version:2.1
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From jishac@nasa.gov  Thu Mar 31 07:38:56 2011
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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 10:40:31 -0400
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From: Joseph Ishac <jishac@nasa.gov>
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Cc: "Chimento, Philip F." <Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu>, IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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Xiangsong,

That link definition doesn't directly apply to the capacity metrics in
section 6.11.2.  As Phil notes refer to the concept of "sections".
The definitions in 6.11.2 of Y.1540 are identical to RFC 5136 sans for
things like IP-Type-P.

-Joseph

2011/3/31 Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
>
> The difference is, Y.1540 clearly specifies,
>
> "Link: A point-to-point (physical or virtual) connection used for transpo=
rting IP packets between a pair of hosts. *It does not include any parts of=
 the hosts* or any other hosts; it operates below the IP layer."
>
> Isn't that a difference?
>
> Best Regards
> Xiangsong
>
> ----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
> =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: "Chimento, Philip F." <Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu>
> =C8=D5=C6=DA: =D0=C7=C6=DA=CB=C4, =C8=FD=D4=C2 31=C8=D5, 2011 =CF=C2=CE=
=E710:00
> =D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
> =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
>
> > Andreas:
> > We believe that the definition of capacity for "network section"
> > in Y.1540
> > is the equivalent (roughly) of how we define it for "link" in RFC
> > 5136. As
> > Joseph has pointed out, we define "link" as a "path" of length 1.
> > I do not
> > believe that there is a fundamental conflict between the RFC 5136
> > and the
> > Y.1540 definitions.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Phil Chimento
> >
> > JHU/APL
> > 240-228-1743
> > 443-778-1743
> > Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu
> > --
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > ippm mailing list
> > ippm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
> >

From jishac@nasa.gov  Thu Mar 31 08:30:58 2011
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Cc: "Chimento, Philip F." <Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu>, IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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Xiangsong,

I believe it is extremely undue to extrapolate an entire definition
from a single word.  Link Capacity is not defined in RFC 2330 or RFC
2460.  Simply because link is defined, does not mean "Link Capacity"
is a straightforward extension.

Furthermore, RFC 5136 does not 'embed' nodes into a link, changing
it's definition, but rather states that the nodes directly attached to
the link can impact capacity among other factors.  It's part of what
makes "Link Capacity" a complex concept.  I believe the definitions in
RFC 5136 do an excellent job at capturing that and are supported by
the definitions in Y.1540 which are equivalent.

-Joseph

2011/3/31 Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>:
> So the problem is, when I am talking about "link capacity", somebody woul=
d jump and ask me whose link I am speaking, IETF&ITU-T's link (per RFC2330,=
 RFC2460 and ITU-T Y.1540, they are all the same) or IPPM's link (per RFC51=
36)?
>
> Best Regards
> Xiangsong
>
> ----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
> =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: "Chimento, Philip F." <Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu>
> =C8=D5=C6=DA: =D0=C7=C6=DA=CB=C4, =C8=FD=D4=C2 31=C8=D5, 2011 =CF=C2=CE=
=E710:17
> =D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
> =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
> =B3=AD=CB=CD: IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
>
>> I was not comparing our definition of "link" to Y.1540's
>> definition of
>> "link". I was comparing our definition of "link" to Y.1540's
>> definition of
>> "network section" specifically as it related to their definition
>> of section
>> capacity.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Phil Chimento
>>
>>
>> On 3/31/11 10:13 AM, "Xiangsong Cui" <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com> wrote:
>>
>> > The difference is, Y.1540 clearly specifies,
>> >
>> > "Link: A point-to-point (physical or virtual) connection used
>> for transporting
>> > IP packets between a pair of hosts. *It does not include any
>> parts of the
>> > hosts* or any other hosts; it operates below the IP layer."
>> >
>> > Isn't that a difference?
>> >
>> > Best Regards
>> > Xiangsong
>> >
>> > ----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
>> > =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: "Chimento, Philip F." <Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu>
>> > =C8=D5=C6=DA: =D0=C7=C6=DA=CB=C4, =C8=FD=D4=C2 31=C8=D5, 2011 =CF=C2=
=CE=E710:00
>> > =D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5=
136
>> > =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
>> >
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> ippm mailing list
>> ippm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>>
>

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Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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Passing on by request a nice concise example I was sent by Donald
McLachlan of crc.ca:

> I think what you are saying (for instance) is that:
> - Even if the path between the Src and Dst hosts (cabling, switches etc) =
can support (eg. 10 Gbps)
> - If the Sending host can only transmit at 10 Mbps
> - then the effective Link Capacity (as seen by Src and Dst) is at most 10=
 Mbps.

I'd like to add a few more examples that are covered by the current
wording in RFC 5136:

1) Employing encoding on a link, several of our links use Reed=96Solomon
or rate 1/2 convolution encoding.
2) Passing through an underrated patch panel (say a Cat3 patch panel
when your trying to do 1000GbE) [incidentally don't ask if I've
experienced this first hand ...]

The wording in the RFC is meant to cover such limitations with both
the links and nodes.

-Joseph

From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Thu Mar 31 13:56:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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I=27m wondering in what scenario=2C the link utilization is not equal to =
100=25=3F
Who can tell me what type the link utilization is=2C it=27s bool type or =
float type number=3F

Thanks for your teaching!

Best Regards
Xiangsong

----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A Joseph Ishac =3Cjishac=40nasa=2Egov=3E
=C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=CE=E5=2C =CB=C4=D4=C2 1=C8=D5=2C 2011 =C9=CF=
=CE=E72=3A16
=D6=F7=CC=E2=3A Re=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity and =
RFC 5136
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A IETF IPPM WG =3Cippm=40ietf=2Eorg=3E
=B3=AD=CB=CD=3A =22Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=22 =3CPhilip=2EChimento=40jhua=
pl=2Eedu=3E

=3E Passing on by request a nice concise example I was sent by Donald
=3E McLachlan of crc=2Eca=3A
=3E =

=3E =3E I think what you are saying (for instance) is that=3A
=3E =3E - Even if the path between the Src and Dst hosts (cabling=2C =

=3E switches etc) can support (eg=2E 10 Gbps)
=3E =3E - If the Sending host can only transmit at 10 Mbps
=3E =3E - then the effective Link Capacity (as seen by Src and Dst) is =

=3E at most 10 Mbps=2E
=3E =

=3E I=27d like to add a few more examples that are covered by the current=

=3E wording in RFC 5136=3A
=3E =

=3E 1) Employing encoding on a link=2C several of our links use Reed=3FSo=
lomon
=3E or rate 1/2 convolution encoding=2E
=3E 2) Passing through an underrated patch panel (say a Cat3 patch panel
=3E when your trying to do 1000GbE) =5Bincidentally don=27t ask if I=27ve=

=3E experienced this first hand =2E=2E=2E=5D
=3E =

=3E The wording in the RFC is meant to cover such limitations with both
=3E the links and nodes=2E
=3E =

=3E -Joseph
=3E =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
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=3E ippm mailing list
=3E ippm=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E https=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/ippm
=3E 

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From jishac@nasa.gov  Thu Mar 31 14:50:22 2011
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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Well, for a given packet type, Used(L,T,I) measures the *actual* usage
in a given time span.  C(L,T,I) is the maximum you *could* obtain in
that same time span.  So if the link is not actually saturated with
traffic, the link utilization will not be 100%.

If you try to think of actually trying to measure C() and Used() at
the same time, you're bound to get a headache.  That's why developing
the means of gathering the metrics was out of scope for the document.

Does that help answer your question?

-Joseph

2011/3/31 Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>:
> I'm wondering in what scenario, the link utilization is not equal to 100%=
?
> Who can tell me what type the link utilization is, it's bool type or floa=
t type number?
>
> Thanks for your teaching!
>
> Best Regards
> Xiangsong
>
> ----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
> =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: Joseph Ishac <jishac@nasa.gov>
> =C8=D5=C6=DA: =D0=C7=C6=DA=CE=E5, =CB=C4=D4=C2 1=C8=D5, 2011 =C9=CF=CE=E7=
2:16
> =D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
> =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
> =B3=AD=CB=CD: "Chimento, Philip F." <Philip.Chimento@jhuapl.edu>
>
>> Passing on by request a nice concise example I was sent by Donald
>> McLachlan of crc.ca:
>>
>> > I think what you are saying (for instance) is that:
>> > - Even if the path between the Src and Dst hosts (cabling,
>> switches etc) can support (eg. 10 Gbps)
>> > - If the Sending host can only transmit at 10 Mbps
>> > - then the effective Link Capacity (as seen by Src and Dst) is
>> at most 10 Mbps.
>>
>> I'd like to add a few more examples that are covered by the current
>> wording in RFC 5136:
>>
>> 1) Employing encoding on a link, several of our links use Reed?Solomon
>> or rate 1/2 convolution encoding.
>> 2) Passing through an underrated patch panel (say a Cat3 patch panel
>> when your trying to do 1000GbE) [incidentally don't ask if I've
>> experienced this first hand ...]
>>
>> The wording in the RFC is meant to cover such limitations with both
>> the links and nodes.
>>
>> -Joseph
>> _______________________________________________
>> ippm mailing list
>> ippm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
>>
>

From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Thu Mar 31 23:30:59 2011
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Impact of hosts on network capacity and RFC 5136
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Joseph=2C =


thanks for your answer=2C but I think I still don=27t undersand that=2E

I don=27t understand what =22link is saturated=22 means=2C for the exampl=
e of my slides=2C in the Gb ethernet=2C 1M bit flow is saturated for the =
ethernet link=3F My answer is no=2C because link is a layer 2 notion=2C w=
e have to judge its status in layer 2 viewpoint=2E

It comes back to the basic question=2C should the node is part of link=3F=


What I want to say is=2C if we say node is part of link=2C perhaps we hav=
e to say the Internet is the set of =22links=22=2C there is no host=2C no=
 router=2C no NAT=2C no firewall=2C no ALG =2E=2E=2E=2C is that strange=3F=
 Aha=2C because all these nodes are inside the links=2E

Best Regards
Xiangsong

----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A Joseph Ishac =3Cjishac=40nasa=2Egov=3E
=C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=CE=E5=2C =CB=C4=D4=C2 1=C8=D5=2C 2011 =C9=CF=
=CE=E75=3A52
=D6=F7=CC=E2=3A Re=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capacity and =
RFC 5136
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A Xiangsong Cui =3CXiangsong=2ECui=40huawei=2Ecom=3E
=B3=AD=CB=CD=3A =22Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=22 =3CPhilip=2EChimento=40jhua=
pl=2Eedu=3E=2C IETF IPPM WG =3Cippm=40ietf=2Eorg=3E

=3E Well=2C for a given packet type=2C Used(L=2CT=2CI) measures the *actu=
al* usage
=3E in a given time span=2E  C(L=2CT=2CI) is the maximum you *could* obta=
in in
=3E that same time span=2E  So if the link is not actually saturated with=

=3E traffic=2C the link utilization will not be 100=25=2E
=3E =

=3E If you try to think of actually trying to measure C() and Used() at
=3E the same time=2C you=27re bound to get a headache=2E  That=27s why de=
veloping
=3E the means of gathering the metrics was out of scope for the document=2E=

=3E =

=3E Does that help answer your question=3F
=3E =

=3E -Joseph
=3E =

=3E 2011/3/31 Xiangsong Cui =3CXiangsong=2ECui=40huawei=2Ecom=3E=3A
=3E =3E I=27m wondering in what scenario=2C the link utilization is not =

=3E equal to 100=25=3F
=3E =3E Who can tell me what type the link utilization is=2C it=27s bool =

=3E type or float type number=3F
=3E =3E
=3E =3E Thanks for your teaching!
=3E =3E
=3E =3E Best Regards
=3E =3E Xiangsong
=3E =3E
=3E =3E ----- =D4=AD=D3=CA=BC=FE -----
=3E =3E =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A Joseph Ishac =3Cjishac=40nasa=2Egov=3E
=3E =3E =C8=D5=C6=DA=3A =D0=C7=C6=DA=CE=E5=2C =CB=C4=D4=C2 1=C8=D5=2C 201=
1 =C9=CF=CE=E72=3A16
=3E =3E =D6=F7=CC=E2=3A Re=3A =5Bippm=5D Impact of hosts on network capac=
ity and RFC 5136
=3E =3E =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB=3A IETF IPPM WG =3Cippm=40ietf=2Eorg=3E
=3E =3E =B3=AD=CB=CD=3A =22Chimento=2C Philip F=2E=22 =3CPhilip=2EChiment=
o=40jhuapl=2Eedu=3E
=3E =3E
=3E =3E=3E Passing on by request a nice concise example I was sent by Don=
ald
=3E =3E=3E McLachlan of crc=2Eca=3A
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E =3E I think what you are saying (for instance) is that=3A
=3E =3E=3E =3E - Even if the path between the Src and Dst hosts (cabling=2C=

=3E =3E=3E switches etc) can support (eg=2E 10 Gbps)
=3E =3E=3E =3E - If the Sending host can only transmit at 10 Mbps
=3E =3E=3E =3E - then the effective Link Capacity (as seen by Src and Dst=
) is
=3E =3E=3E at most 10 Mbps=2E
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E I=27d like to add a few more examples that are covered by the =
current
=3E =3E=3E wording in RFC 5136=3A
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E 1) Employing encoding on a link=2C several of our links use =

=3E Reed=3FSolomon=3E=3E or rate 1/2 convolution encoding=2E
=3E =3E=3E 2) Passing through an underrated patch panel (say a Cat3 patch=
 =

=3E panel=3E=3E when your trying to do 1000GbE) =5Bincidentally don=27t a=
sk if =

=3E I=27ve=3E=3E experienced this first hand =2E=2E=2E=5D
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E The wording in the RFC is meant to cover such limitations with=
 both
=3E =3E=3E the links and nodes=2E
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E=3E -Joseph
=3E =3E=3E =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F
=3E =3E=3E ippm mailing list
=3E =3E=3E ippm=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E =3E=3E https=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/ippm
=3E =3E=3E
=3E =3E
=3E =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
=3E ippm mailing list
=3E ippm=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E https=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/ippm
=3E 

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