
From nobody Sat Dec  6 14:23:35 2014
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IESG state changed to AD Evaluation from Publication Requested
ID Tracker URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem/


From nobody Sat Dec  6 14:23:55 2014
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IESG state changed to Last Call Requested from AD Evaluation
ID Tracker URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem/


From nobody Mon Dec  8 06:43:33 2014
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Subject: [ippm] Last Call: <draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08.txt> (Rate Measurement Test Protocol Problem Statement) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IP Performance Metrics WG (ippm)
to consider the following document:
- 'Rate Measurement Test Protocol Problem Statement'
  <draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2014-12-22. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This memo presents an access rate-measurement problem statement for
   test protocols to measure IP Performance Metrics.  The rate
   measurement scenario has wide-spread attention of Internet access
   subscribers and seemingly all industry players, including regulators.
   Key test protocol aspects require the ability to control packet size
   on the tested path and enable asymmetrical packet size testing in a
   controller-responder architecture.





The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From nobody Mon Dec  8 06:43:39 2014
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Last call has been made for draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem and state has been changed to In Last Call
ID Tracker URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem/


From nobody Wed Dec 10 07:38:18 2014
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URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ippm/charter/


From nobody Wed Dec 10 09:28:16 2014
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Changed milestone "Submit draft on "A One-Way Delay Metric for IPPM"
(RFC 2679 bis) as Internet Standard", set state to active from review,
accepting new milestone.

Changed milestone "Submit draft on "A One-Way Loss Metric for IPPM"
(RFC 2680 bis) as Internet Standard", set state to active from review,
accepting new milestone.

Changed milestone "Submit draft on DSCP and ECN monitoring in TWAMP to
IESG as Proposed Standard", set state to active from review, accepting
new milestone.

URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ippm/charter/


From nobody Wed Dec 10 14:06:49 2014
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IANA review state changed to IANA OK - No Actions Needed
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From nobody Wed Dec 10 22:43:59 2014
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Subject: [ippm] IETF Last Call comments to  draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem
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Dear All,
please kindly consider following comments as part of the IETF Last Call:
*             Abstract.
Key test protocol aspects require the ability to control packet size on the=
 tested path and enable asymmetrical packet size testing in a controller-re=
sponder architecture.
I believe that in IPPM WG meeting in Toronto the WG agreed that support of =
asymmetrical test packet rate is required and support of asymmetrical packe=
t size is recommended. Thus I propose following text update:
Key test protocol aspects require the ability to control test packet charac=
teristics on the tested path and enable asymmetrical test flow rates in con=
troller-responder architecture.
*             Section 5. Test Protocol Control & Generation Requirements
As the IPPM WG agreed that asymmetric test packet flow may be created by va=
riation of not just packet size but intra-pair spacing and/or inter-pair in=
terval, requirement #4 is not generic but presents only one possible soluti=
on. I propose change requirement #4 to change from "asymmetric packet size"=
 to "asymmetric packet flows in a two-way measurement architecture".
The next to the last paragraph suggests:
Implementations may support control and generation for only symmetric packe=
t sizes when none of the above conditions hold.
I believe that this requirement (if it is a requirement, then s/may/MAY/ se=
ems in order here) contradicts earlier explanation that mentions variation =
of intra-pair spacing and inter-pair interval as possible method to generat=
e asymmetric flow of test packets. Thus a protocol that can control spacing=
 and/or intervals would be suitable to any combination of 1, 3, 4 and 6. Pr=
oposed text:
Implementations MAY support control and generation of variable inter-pair i=
ntervals in each direction with symmetric packet sizes to support performan=
ce measurements of asymmetric data flows in two-way architecture.

Regards,
                Greg

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear All,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">please kindly consider following comments as part of=
 the IETF Last Call:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#8226;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Abstract.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">Key test protocol aspects=
 require the ability to control packet size on the tested path and enable a=
symmetrical packet size testing in a controller-responder architecture.<o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I believe that in IPPM WG meeting in Toronto the WG =
agreed that support of asymmetrical test packet rate is required and suppor=
t of asymmetrical packet size is recommended. Thus I propose following text=
 update:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">Key test protocol aspects=
 require the ability to control test packet characteristics on the tested p=
ath and enable asymmetrical test flow rates in controller-responder archite=
cture.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#8226;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 5. Test Protocol Control &amp; Generati=
on Requirements<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As the IPPM WG agreed that asymmetric test packet fl=
ow may be created by variation of not just packet size but intra-pair spaci=
ng and/or inter-pair interval, requirement #4 is not generic but presents o=
nly one possible solution. I propose
 change requirement #4 to change from &#8220;asymmetric packet size&#8221; =
to &#8220;asymmetric packet flows in a two-way measurement architecture&#82=
21;.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The next to the last paragraph suggests:<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">Implementations may suppo=
rt control and generation for only symmetric packet sizes when none of the =
above conditions hold.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I believe that this requirement (if it is a requirem=
ent, then s/may/MAY/ seems in order here) contradicts earlier explanation t=
hat mentions variation of intra-pair spacing and inter-pair interval as pos=
sible method to generate asymmetric
 flow of test packets. Thus a protocol that can control spacing and/or inte=
rvals would be suitable to any combination of 1, 3, 4 and 6. Proposed text:=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">Implementations MAY suppo=
rt control and generation of variable inter-pair intervals in each directio=
n with symmetric packet sizes to support performance measurements of asymme=
tric data flows in two-way architecture.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
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--_000_7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B8B260Ceusaamb103erics_--


From nobody Sun Dec 14 23:48:42 2014
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Cc: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: [ippm] I-D Action: draft-mizrahi-ippm-checksum-trailer-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : UDP Checksum Trailer in OWAMP and TWAMP
        Author          : Tal Mizrahi
	Filename        : draft-mizrahi-ippm-checksum-trailer-02.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2014-12-14

Abstract:
   The One-Way Active Measurement Protocol (OWAMP) and the Two-Way
   Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) are used for performance
   monitoring in IP networks. Delay measurement is performed in these
   protocols by using timestamped test packets. Some implementations use
   hardware-based timestamping engines that integrate the accurate
   transmission timestamp into every outgoing OWAMP/TWAMP test packet
   during transmission.  Since these packets are transported over UDP,
   the UDP checksum field is then updated to reflect this modification.
   This document proposes to use the last 2 octets of every test packet
   as a Checksum Trailer, allowing timestamping engines to reflect the
   checksum modification in the last 2 octets rather than in the UDP
   checksum field. The behavior defined in this document is completely
   interoperable with existing OWAMP/TWAMP implementations.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mizrahi-ippm-checksum-trailer/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mizrahi-ippm-checksum-trailer-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-mizrahi-ippm-checksum-trailer-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Dec 15 00:08:18 2014
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From: Tal Mizrahi <talmi@marvell.com>
To: "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [ippm] I-D Action: draft-mizrahi-ippm-checksum-trailer-02.txt
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Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2014 08:07:58 +0000
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Hi,

A minor update to avoid expiration.

Thanks,
Tal.


-----Original Message-----
From: ippm [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf=
.org
Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 9:49 AM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: [ippm] I-D Action: draft-mizrahi-ippm-checksum-trailer-02.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of t=
he IETF.

        Title           : UDP Checksum Trailer in OWAMP and TWAMP
        Author          : Tal Mizrahi
	Filename        : draft-mizrahi-ippm-checksum-trailer-02.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2014-12-14

Abstract:
   The One-Way Active Measurement Protocol (OWAMP) and the Two-Way
   Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) are used for performance
   monitoring in IP networks. Delay measurement is performed in these
   protocols by using timestamped test packets. Some implementations use
   hardware-based timestamping engines that integrate the accurate
   transmission timestamp into every outgoing OWAMP/TWAMP test packet
   during transmission.  Since these packets are transported over UDP,
   the UDP checksum field is then updated to reflect this modification.
   This document proposes to use the last 2 octets of every test packet
   as a Checksum Trailer, allowing timestamping engines to reflect the
   checksum modification in the last 2 octets rather than in the UDP
   checksum field. The behavior defined in this document is completely
   interoperable with existing OWAMP/TWAMP implementations.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mizrahi-ippm-checksum-trailer/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mizrahi-ippm-checksum-trailer-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mizrahi-ippm-checksum-trailer-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From nobody Mon Dec 15 07:27:36 2014
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Thread-Topic: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2014 15:27:13 +0000
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Subject: [ippm] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational directorate's ongo=
ing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These com=
ments
were written primarily for the benefit of the operational area directors.
Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any ot=
her
last call comments.

Ready with one issue

This I-D is an informational document that does not define a new protocol o=
r protocol extensions. It does however contain a problem statement for test=
 protocols conducting access rate measurement in productions networks. Thes=
e protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but also non-IETF p=
rotocols. The following operational considerations in Appendix A.1 of RFC 5=
706 apply, I believe, and do not receive appropriate answers in the documen=
t:

5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See
Section 2.5.
* Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on
existing networks?
* Will the proposed management for the new protocol
significantly increase traffic load on existing networks?
* How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other
protocols in the network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same
network?

I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to be included, e=
specially as the In-Service testing with injection of active traffic on pro=
duction network is one of the methods discussed by the document.

The following reference to the effects of the high level traffic is not suf=
ficient IMO:


=D8  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
   measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate measurement

=D8  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the results, followed
   by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access link.  In-
   Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obviously,
   categories of rate measurement methods that use less active test
   traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In-
   Service testing.

Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I was expecting. =
It actually deals with traffic injection as with a security concern:


=D8  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm caused by

=D8   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements. The

=D8   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and inject

=D8   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST be

=D8   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial amounts of

=D8   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they inject

=D8   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the measurement, and

=D8   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.

=D8
'trivial amounts of additional traffic' is too vague - I believe that more =
clear text that deals with the issue as with an operational issue, and make=
s clear that degradation of service for users is not acceptable if In-Servi=
ce testing policies are applied would be welcome.

I hope this helps.

Regards,

Dan


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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<div style=3D"mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #D7D7D7 1.0pt;paddin=
g:3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt;background:#F7F7F7;margin-left:31.2pt;margin-righ=
t:25.8pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;=
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;background:#F7F7F7;border:none;padding=
:0cm">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:b=
lack">I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational directorate'=
s ongoing<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;=
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;background:#F7F7F7;border:none;padding=
:0cm">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:b=
lack">effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.&nbsp=
; These comments
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;=
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;background:#F7F7F7;border:none;padding=
:0cm">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:b=
lack">were written primarily for the benefit of the operational area direct=
ors.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;=
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;background:#F7F7F7;border:none;padding=
:0cm">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:b=
lack">Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like =
any other
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;=
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;background:#F7F7F7;border:none;padding=
:0cm">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:b=
lack">last call comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ready with one issue<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This I-D is an informational document that does not =
define a new protocol or protocol extensions. It does however contain a pro=
blem statement for test protocols conducting access rate measurement in pro=
ductions networks. These protocols
 can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but also non-IETF protocols. T=
he following operational considerations in Appendix A.1 of RFC 5706 apply, =
I believe, and do not receive appropriate answers in the document:
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">5. Has the impact on network operation been discusse=
d? See<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Section 2.5.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">* Will the new protocol significantly increase traff=
ic load on<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">existing networks?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">* Will the proposed management for the new protocol<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">significantly increase traffic load on existing netw=
orks?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">* How will the new protocol impact the behavior of o=
ther<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">protocols in the network? Will it impact performance=
 (e.g.,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">jitter) of certain types of applications running in =
the same<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">network?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I believe that at least a reference to these aspects=
 need to be included, especially as the In-Service testing with injection o=
f active traffic on production network is one of the methods discussed by t=
he document.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The following reference to the effects of the high l=
evel traffic is not sufficient IMO:
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">=D8<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&=
nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span><span style=3D"font=
-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems =
with high<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate meas=
urement</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span style=3D"m=
so-list:Ignore">=D8<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&=
nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span><span style=3D"font=
-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">is the tendency for measurement traffic to=
 skew the results, followed<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access lin=
k.&nbsp; In-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.&nbsp; =
Obviously,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; categories of rate measurement methods that use less active te=
st<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In=
-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Service testing.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many detai=
ls as I was expecting. It actually deals with traffic injection as with a s=
ecurity concern:
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span s=
tyle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">=D8<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>There are two types=
 of security concerns: potential harm caused by<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span s=
tyle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">=D8<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>&nbsp;the measureme=
nts, and potential harm to the measurements. The<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span s=
tyle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">=D8<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>&nbsp;measurements =
could cause harm because they are active, and inject<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span s=
tyle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">=D8<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>&nbsp;packets into =
the network. The measurement parameters MUST be<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span s=
tyle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">=D8<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>&nbsp;carefully sel=
ected so that the measurements inject trivial amounts of<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span s=
tyle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">=D8<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>&nbsp;additional tr=
affic into the networks they measure. If they inject<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span s=
tyle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">=D8<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>&nbsp;&quot;too muc=
h&quot; traffic, they can skew the results of the measurement, and<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span s=
tyle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">=D8<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>&nbsp;in extreme ca=
ses cause congestion and denial of service.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Wingdings"><span s=
tyle=3D"mso-list:Ignore">=D8</span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#8216;trivial amounts of additional traffic&#8217; =
is too vague &#8211; I believe that more clear text that deals with the iss=
ue as with an operational issue, and makes clear that degradation of servic=
e for users is not acceptable if In-Service testing
 policies are applied would be welcome. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I hope this helps. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dan<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
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URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ippm/charter/


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Changed milestone "Submit draft on the UDP Checksum Trailer in OWAMP
and TWAMP to the IESG as Informational", set state to active from
review, accepting new milestone.

URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ippm/charter/


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From: "MORTON, ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2014 10:05:19 -0500
Thread-Topic: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Subject: Re: [ippm] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Hi Dan,

Thanks for your review. Perhaps we can close this
quickly before we both disappear for the holidays
(officially, I'm already gone and writing from
Chicago, where it is unseasonably warm).

We can certainly add details on the operational
impact that test protocols conforming to this memo's
problem statement might cause.  This has been a point
of issue since the earliest days of IPPM, so we should
be able to cover the topic by introducing several references.

If there is some additional point we can cover here,
keeping in mind that measurement methods are a non-goal
of this draft and the operational impact of specific methods
are best dealt with when such methods are specified,
please provide your thoughts.

regards,
Al

The IPPM Framework RFC 2330, section 11.1, says

+    The act of measurement can perturb what is being measured (for
      example, injecting measurement traffic into a network alters the
      congestion level of the network), and repeated periodic
      perturbations can drive a network into a state of synchronization
      (cf. [FJ94]), greatly magnifying what might individually be minor
      effects.

And also, RFC 2330 adopts the term "conservative" for measurement
   methodologies for which:,

   "... the act of measurement does not modify, or only slightly
   modifies, the value of the performance metric the methodology
   attempts to measure."

However, the constraint that measurements strictly retain the=20
conservative property is updated in RFC 7312
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7312#section-4.4

   It should be noted that this definition of "conservative" in the
   sense of [RFC2330] depends to a large extent on the measurement
   path's technology and characteristics.  In particular, when deployed
   on reactive paths, subpaths, links or hosts conforming to the
   definition in Section 1.1 of RFC 7312, measurement packets can
   originate capacity (re)allocations.  In addition, small measurement
   flow variations can result in other users on the same path perceiving
   significant variations in measurement results.  Therefore:

      It is not always possible for the method to be conservative.

And, on modern networks with reactive components, any traffic level
will have some impact on other users.  Therefore,  metrics
and their measurement methods should be vetted by the industry
SDOs.  To make this point clear, we should cite=20
BMWG RFC (2455 considered harmful on production networks),=20
which covers the topic in Section 6
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6815#section-6
and says:

   ...There are no specific methods proposed for
   activation of a packet transfer service in IPPM at this time.  Thus,
   individuals who need to conduct capacity tests on production networks
   should actively participate in standards development to ensure their
   methods receive appropriate industry review and agreement, in the
   IETF or in alternate standards development organizations.


=20
________________________________________
From: OPS-DIR [ops-dir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan) =
[dromasca@avaya.com]
Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:27 AM
To: ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08

I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational directorate's ongo=
ing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These com=
ments
were written primarily for the benefit of the operational area directors.
Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any ot=
her
last call comments.

Ready with one issue

This I-D is an informational document that does not define a new protocol o=
r protocol extensions. It does however contain a problem statement for test=
 protocols conducting access rate measurement in productions networks. Thes=
e protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but also non-IETF p=
rotocols. The following operational considerations in Appendix A.1 of RFC 5=
706 apply, I believe, and do not receive appropriate answers in the documen=
t:

5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See
Section 2.5.
* Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on
existing networks?
* Will the proposed management for the new protocol
significantly increase traffic load on existing networks?
* How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other
protocols in the network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same
network?

I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to be included, e=
specially as the In-Service testing with injection of active traffic on pro=
duction network is one of the methods discussed by the document.

The following reference to the effects of the high level traffic is not suf=
ficient IMO:


=D8  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
   measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate measurement

=D8  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the results, followed
   by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access link.  In-
   Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obviously,
   categories of rate measurement methods that use less active test
   traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In-
   Service testing.

Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I was expecting. =
It actually deals with traffic injection as with a security concern:


=D8  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm caused by

=D8   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements. The

=D8   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and inject

=D8   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST be

=D8   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial amounts of

=D8   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they inject

=D8   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the measurement, and

=D8   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.

=D8
=91trivial amounts of additional traffic=92 is too vague =96 I believe that=
 more clear text that deals with the issue as with an operational issue, an=
d makes clear that degradation of service for users is not acceptable if In=
-Service testing policies are applied would be welcome.

I hope this helps.

Regards,

Dan


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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "MORTON, ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Cc: "draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Hi Al,

I kind of disagree that dealing with the operational implications of applyi=
ng active testing should not be mentioned in the problem statement, but onl=
y when specific measurement methods are described. The problem statement do=
cument explicitly describes active rate management and includes a section o=
f requirements for test protocol control and generation. I believe that the=
 operational aspects of generating traffic in production networks should be=
 part of the problem statement, and explicitly mentioned, not only in the c=
ontext of altering measurement results or security considerations.=20

Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 5:05 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>=20
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> Thanks for your review. Perhaps we can close this quickly before we both
> disappear for the holidays (officially, I'm already gone and writing from
> Chicago, where it is unseasonably warm).
>=20
> We can certainly add details on the operational impact that test protocol=
s
> conforming to this memo's problem statement might cause.  This has been a
> point of issue since the earliest days of IPPM, so we should be able to c=
over
> the topic by introducing several references.
>=20
> If there is some additional point we can cover here, keeping in mind that
> measurement methods are a non-goal of this draft and the operational
> impact of specific methods are best dealt with when such methods are
> specified, please provide your thoughts.
>=20
> regards,
> Al
>=20
> The IPPM Framework RFC 2330, section 11.1, says
>=20
> +    The act of measurement can perturb what is being measured (for
>       example, injecting measurement traffic into a network alters the
>       congestion level of the network), and repeated periodic
>       perturbations can drive a network into a state of synchronization
>       (cf. [FJ94]), greatly magnifying what might individually be minor
>       effects.
>=20
> And also, RFC 2330 adopts the term "conservative" for measurement
>    methodologies for which:,
>=20
>    "... the act of measurement does not modify, or only slightly
>    modifies, the value of the performance metric the methodology
>    attempts to measure."
>=20
> However, the constraint that measurements strictly retain the conservativ=
e
> property is updated in RFC 7312
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc7312-23section-2D4.4&d=3DAAIF-
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3DpGbP1qC4qqZh21gJkoiKs
> BmrE3lDnv8ulVOvmjOAlY0&e=3D
>=20
>    It should be noted that this definition of "conservative" in the
>    sense of [RFC2330] depends to a large extent on the measurement
>    path's technology and characteristics.  In particular, when deployed
>    on reactive paths, subpaths, links or hosts conforming to the
>    definition in Section 1.1 of RFC 7312, measurement packets can
>    originate capacity (re)allocations.  In addition, small measurement
>    flow variations can result in other users on the same path perceiving
>    significant variations in measurement results.  Therefore:
>=20
>       It is not always possible for the method to be conservative.
>=20
> And, on modern networks with reactive components, any traffic level will
> have some impact on other users.  Therefore,  metrics and their
> measurement methods should be vetted by the industry SDOs.  To make this
> point clear, we should cite BMWG RFC (2455 considered harmful on
> production networks), which covers the topic in Section 6
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6815-23section-2D6&d=3DAAIF-
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3D5fEqW5JnBgSuJYNRNSJS
> mwfu04Mp6cQTBkG_aQNT6qU&e=3D
> and says:
>=20
>    ...There are no specific methods proposed for
>    activation of a packet transfer service in IPPM at this time.  Thus,
>    individuals who need to conduct capacity tests on production networks
>    should actively participate in standards development to ensure their
>    methods receive appropriate industry review and agreement, in the
>    IETF or in alternate standards development organizations.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: OPS-DIR [ops-dir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan
> (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:27 AM
> To: ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>=20
> I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
> These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the operational
> area directors.
> Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any
> other last call comments.
>=20
> Ready with one issue
>=20
> This I-D is an informational document that does not define a new protocol=
 or
> protocol extensions. It does however contain a problem statement for test
> protocols conducting access rate measurement in productions networks.
> These protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but also
> non-IETF protocols. The following operational considerations in Appendix =
A.1
> of RFC 5706 apply, I believe, and do not receive appropriate answers in t=
he
> document:
>=20
> 5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See Section 2.5.
> * Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on existing
> networks?
> * Will the proposed management for the new protocol significantly increas=
e
> traffic load on existing networks?
> * How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other protocols in the
> network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
> jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same network?
>=20
> I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to be included,
> especially as the In-Service testing with injection of active traffic on
> production network is one of the methods discussed by the document.
>=20
> The following reference to the effects of the high level traffic is not s=
ufficient
> IMO:
>=20
>=20
> =D8  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
>    measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate measurement
>=20
> =D8  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the results, followe=
d
>    by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access link.  In-
>    Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obviously,
>    categories of rate measurement methods that use less active test
>    traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In-
>    Service testing.
>=20
> Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I was expecting=
. It
> actually deals with traffic injection as with a security concern:
>=20
>=20
> =D8  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm caused by
>=20
> =D8   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements. The
>=20
> =D8   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and inject
>=20
> =D8   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST be
>=20
> =D8   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial amounts =
of
>=20
> =D8   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they inject
>=20
> =D8   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the measurement, a=
nd
>=20
> =D8   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.
>=20
> =D8
> 'trivial amounts of additional traffic' is too vague - I believe that mor=
e clear
> text that deals with the issue as with an operational issue, and makes cl=
ear
> that degradation of service for users is not acceptable if In-Service tes=
ting
> policies are applied would be welcome.
>=20
> I hope this helps.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Dan


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From: "MORTON, ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 17 Dec 2014 08:38:45 -0500
Thread-Topic: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Cc: "draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Hi Dan,

I did not say that the operational implications would not be dealt with her=
e.

I'm simply saying that IPPM drafts have done as you have asked many times a=
lready,
that is discuss the implications of active measurements, and that we would =
not
repeat that guidance (but include four references below).  Also, that the m=
easurement
methods would each be vetted on their own, when proposed for standardizatio=
n.
You need both methods and control/test protocol, and the method solutions=20
for this problem are out of scope.

For example, the model-based metrics draft in IPPM introduces the notion of=
 a target rate,
which is a good thing, because it means that the test stream will have an u=
pper bound.
But that is an operational evaluation of a specific method, and OOS for the=
 problem=20
statement.

Is this approach more clear?  If not, please suggest some text.

regards,
Al
________________________________________
From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 5:25 AM
To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08

Hi Al,

I kind of disagree that dealing with the operational implications of applyi=
ng active testing should not be mentioned in the problem statement, but onl=
y when specific measurement methods are described. The problem statement do=
cument explicitly describes active rate management and includes a section o=
f requirements for test protocol control and generation. I believe that the=
 operational aspects of generating traffic in production networks should be=
 part of the problem statement, and explicitly mentioned, not only in the c=
ontext of altering measurement results or security considerations.

Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 5:05 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>
> Hi Dan,
>
> Thanks for your review. Perhaps we can close this quickly before we both
> disappear for the holidays (officially, I'm already gone and writing from
> Chicago, where it is unseasonably warm).
>
> We can certainly add details on the operational impact that test protocol=
s
> conforming to this memo's problem statement might cause.  This has been a
> point of issue since the earliest days of IPPM, so we should be able to c=
over
> the topic by introducing several references.
>
> If there is some additional point we can cover here, keeping in mind that
> measurement methods are a non-goal of this draft and the operational
> impact of specific methods are best dealt with when such methods are
> specified, please provide your thoughts.
>
> regards,
> Al
>
> The IPPM Framework RFC 2330, section 11.1, says
>
> +    The act of measurement can perturb what is being measured (for
>       example, injecting measurement traffic into a network alters the
>       congestion level of the network), and repeated periodic
>       perturbations can drive a network into a state of synchronization
>       (cf. [FJ94]), greatly magnifying what might individually be minor
>       effects.
>
> And also, RFC 2330 adopts the term "conservative" for measurement
>    methodologies for which:,
>
>    "... the act of measurement does not modify, or only slightly
>    modifies, the value of the performance metric the methodology
>    attempts to measure."
>
> However, the constraint that measurements strictly retain the conservativ=
e
> property is updated in RFC 7312
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc7312-23section-2D4.4&d=3DAAIF-
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3DpGbP1qC4qqZh21gJkoiKs
> BmrE3lDnv8ulVOvmjOAlY0&e=3D
>
>    It should be noted that this definition of "conservative" in the
>    sense of [RFC2330] depends to a large extent on the measurement
>    path's technology and characteristics.  In particular, when deployed
>    on reactive paths, subpaths, links or hosts conforming to the
>    definition in Section 1.1 of RFC 7312, measurement packets can
>    originate capacity (re)allocations.  In addition, small measurement
>    flow variations can result in other users on the same path perceiving
>    significant variations in measurement results.  Therefore:
>
>       It is not always possible for the method to be conservative.
>
> And, on modern networks with reactive components, any traffic level will
> have some impact on other users.  Therefore,  metrics and their
> measurement methods should be vetted by the industry SDOs.  To make this
> point clear, we should cite BMWG RFC (2455 considered harmful on
> production networks), which covers the topic in Section 6
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6815-23section-2D6&d=3DAAIF-
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3D5fEqW5JnBgSuJYNRNSJS
> mwfu04Mp6cQTBkG_aQNT6qU&e=3D
> and says:
>
>    ...There are no specific methods proposed for
>    activation of a packet transfer service in IPPM at this time.  Thus,
>    individuals who need to conduct capacity tests on production networks
>    should actively participate in standards development to ensure their
>    methods receive appropriate industry review and agreement, in the
>    IETF or in alternate standards development organizations.
>
>
>
> ________________________________________
> From: OPS-DIR [ops-dir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan
> (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:27 AM
> To: ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>
> I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
> These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the operational
> area directors.
> Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any
> other last call comments.
>
> Ready with one issue
>
> This I-D is an informational document that does not define a new protocol=
 or
> protocol extensions. It does however contain a problem statement for test
> protocols conducting access rate measurement in productions networks.
> These protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but also
> non-IETF protocols. The following operational considerations in Appendix =
A.1
> of RFC 5706 apply, I believe, and do not receive appropriate answers in t=
he
> document:
>
> 5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See Section 2.5.
> * Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on existing
> networks?
> * Will the proposed management for the new protocol significantly increas=
e
> traffic load on existing networks?
> * How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other protocols in the
> network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
> jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same network?
>
> I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to be included,
> especially as the In-Service testing with injection of active traffic on
> production network is one of the methods discussed by the document.
>
> The following reference to the effects of the high level traffic is not s=
ufficient
> IMO:
>
>
> =D8  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
>    measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate measurement
>
> =D8  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the results, followe=
d
>    by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access link.  In-
>    Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obviously,
>    categories of rate measurement methods that use less active test
>    traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In-
>    Service testing.
>
> Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I was expecting=
. It
> actually deals with traffic injection as with a security concern:
>
>
> =D8  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm caused by
>
> =D8   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements. The
>
> =D8   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and inject
>
> =D8   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST be
>
> =D8   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial amounts =
of
>
> =D8   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they inject
>
> =D8   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the measurement, a=
nd
>
> =D8   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.
>
> =D8
> 'trivial amounts of additional traffic' is too vague - I believe that mor=
e clear
> text that deals with the issue as with an operational issue, and makes cl=
ear
> that degradation of service for users is not acceptable if In-Service tes=
ting
> policies are applied would be welcome.
>
> I hope this helps.
>
> Regards,
>
> Dan


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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "MORTON, ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Cc: "draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Suggested edit:=20

Insert section 7 after the Security considerations section with the followi=
ng text, and renumber the other sections accordingly:=20

7.  Operational Considerations

The increase in traffic levels caused by applying any active measurement of=
 live networks is a concern and needs to be considered and controlled any t=
ime active measurements are applied. It is RECOMMENDED that the increase lo=
ad in the traffic levels in the live networks caused by the active measurem=
ent protocols and by the management of the active measurement protocols doe=
s not lead to a degradation of the quality of service of the applications r=
unning in the networks or the quality of experience of the users of the app=
lications.=20

Regards,

Dan
 =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 3:39 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>=20
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> I did not say that the operational implications would not be dealt with h=
ere.
>=20
> I'm simply saying that IPPM drafts have done as you have asked many times
> already, that is discuss the implications of active measurements, and tha=
t we
> would not repeat that guidance (but include four references below).  Also=
,
> that the measurement methods would each be vetted on their own, when
> proposed for standardization.
> You need both methods and control/test protocol, and the method solutions
> for this problem are out of scope.
>=20
> For example, the model-based metrics draft in IPPM introduces the notion =
of
> a target rate, which is a good thing, because it means that the test stre=
am will
> have an upper bound.
> But that is an operational evaluation of a specific method, and OOS for t=
he
> problem statement.
>=20
> Is this approach more clear?  If not, please suggest some text.
>=20
> regards,
> Al
> ________________________________________
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 5:25 AM
> To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>=20
> Hi Al,
>=20
> I kind of disagree that dealing with the operational implications of appl=
ying
> active testing should not be mentioned in the problem statement, but only
> when specific measurement methods are described. The problem statement
> document explicitly describes active rate management and includes a secti=
on
> of requirements for test protocol control and generation. I believe that =
the
> operational aspects of generating traffic in production networks should b=
e
> part of the problem statement, and explicitly mentioned, not only in the
> context of altering measurement results or security considerations.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Dan
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 5:05 PM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> > Thanks for your review. Perhaps we can close this quickly before we
> > both disappear for the holidays (officially, I'm already gone and
> > writing from Chicago, where it is unseasonably warm).
> >
> > We can certainly add details on the operational impact that test
> > protocols conforming to this memo's problem statement might cause.
> > This has been a point of issue since the earliest days of IPPM, so we
> > should be able to cover the topic by introducing several references.
> >
> > If there is some additional point we can cover here, keeping in mind
> > that measurement methods are a non-goal of this draft and the
> > operational impact of specific methods are best dealt with when such
> > methods are specified, please provide your thoughts.
> >
> > regards,
> > Al
> >
> > The IPPM Framework RFC 2330, section 11.1, says
> >
> > +    The act of measurement can perturb what is being measured (for
> >       example, injecting measurement traffic into a network alters the
> >       congestion level of the network), and repeated periodic
> >       perturbations can drive a network into a state of synchronization
> >       (cf. [FJ94]), greatly magnifying what might individually be minor
> >       effects.
> >
> > And also, RFC 2330 adopts the term "conservative" for measurement
> >    methodologies for which:,
> >
> >    "... the act of measurement does not modify, or only slightly
> >    modifies, the value of the performance metric the methodology
> >    attempts to measure."
> >
> > However, the constraint that measurements strictly retain the
> > conservative property is updated in RFC 7312
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc7312-23section-2D4.4&d=3DAAIF-
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3DpGbP1qC4qqZh21gJkoiKs
> > BmrE3lDnv8ulVOvmjOAlY0&e=3D
> >
> >    It should be noted that this definition of "conservative" in the
> >    sense of [RFC2330] depends to a large extent on the measurement
> >    path's technology and characteristics.  In particular, when deployed
> >    on reactive paths, subpaths, links or hosts conforming to the
> >    definition in Section 1.1 of RFC 7312, measurement packets can
> >    originate capacity (re)allocations.  In addition, small measurement
> >    flow variations can result in other users on the same path perceivin=
g
> >    significant variations in measurement results.  Therefore:
> >
> >       It is not always possible for the method to be conservative.
> >
> > And, on modern networks with reactive components, any traffic level
> > will have some impact on other users.  Therefore,  metrics and their
> > measurement methods should be vetted by the industry SDOs.  To make
> > this point clear, we should cite BMWG RFC (2455 considered harmful on
> > production networks), which covers the topic in Section 6
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6815-23section-2D6&d=3DAAIF-
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3D5fEqW5JnBgSuJYNRNSJS
> > mwfu04Mp6cQTBkG_aQNT6qU&e=3D
> > and says:
> >
> >    ...There are no specific methods proposed for
> >    activation of a packet transfer service in IPPM at this time.  Thus,
> >    individuals who need to conduct capacity tests on production network=
s
> >    should actively participate in standards development to ensure their
> >    methods receive appropriate industry review and agreement, in the
> >    IETF or in alternate standards development organizations.
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________________
> > From: OPS-DIR [ops-dir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan
> > (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:27 AM
> > To: ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational directorate's
> > ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG=
.
> > These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> > operational area directors.
> > Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like
> > any other last call comments.
> >
> > Ready with one issue
> >
> > This I-D is an informational document that does not define a new
> > protocol or protocol extensions. It does however contain a problem
> > statement for test protocols conducting access rate measurement in
> productions networks.
> > These protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but also
> > non-IETF protocols. The following operational considerations in
> > Appendix A.1 of RFC 5706 apply, I believe, and do not receive
> > appropriate answers in the
> > document:
> >
> > 5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See Section 2.5.
> > * Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on
> > existing networks?
> > * Will the proposed management for the new protocol significantly
> > increase traffic load on existing networks?
> > * How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other protocols in
> > the network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
> > jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same network?
> >
> > I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to be
> > included, especially as the In-Service testing with injection of
> > active traffic on production network is one of the methods discussed by
> the document.
> >
> > The following reference to the effects of the high level traffic is
> > not sufficient
> > IMO:
> >
> >
> > =D8  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
> >    measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate
> > measurement
> >
> > =D8  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the results, follo=
wed
> >    by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access link.  In=
-
> >    Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obviously,
> >    categories of rate measurement methods that use less active test
> >    traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In-
> >    Service testing.
> >
> > Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I was
> > expecting. It actually deals with traffic injection as with a security =
concern:
> >
> >
> > =D8  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm caused by
> >
> > =D8   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements. The
> >
> > =D8   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and inject
> >
> > =D8   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST be
> >
> > =D8   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial amount=
s of
> >
> > =D8   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they inject
> >
> > =D8   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the measurement,=
 and
> >
> > =D8   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.
> >
> > =D8
> > 'trivial amounts of additional traffic' is too vague - I believe that
> > more clear text that deals with the issue as with an operational
> > issue, and makes clear that degradation of service for users is not
> > acceptable if In-Service testing policies are applied would be welcome.
> >
> > I hope this helps.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Dan


From nobody Wed Dec 17 10:51:01 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : UDP Checksum Trailer in OWAMP and TWAMP
        Author          : Tal Mizrahi
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-checksum-trailer-00.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2014-12-17

Abstract:
   The One-Way Active Measurement Protocol (OWAMP) and the Two-Way
   Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) are used for performance
   monitoring in IP networks. Delay measurement is performed in these
   protocols by using timestamped test packets. Some implementations use
   hardware-based timestamping engines that integrate the accurate
   transmission timestamp into every outgoing OWAMP/TWAMP test packet
   during transmission.  Since these packets are transported over UDP,
   the UDP checksum field is then updated to reflect this modification.
   This document proposes to use the last 2 octets of every test packet
   as a Checksum Trailer, allowing timestamping engines to reflect the
   checksum modification in the last 2 octets rather than in the UDP
   checksum field. The behavior defined in this document is completely
   interoperable with existing OWAMP/TWAMP implementations.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-checksum-trailer/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ippm-checksum-trailer-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "MORTON, ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2014 08:05:31 -0500
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Hi Dan,

I now see better where the disconnect is.  You are looking for
new explicit statements about operational impact. But you are
assuming that the active measurement traffic is *excess* traffic,
beyond some normal level resulting from all Subscriber traffic
and an operator-chosen level of net management traffic.
However, management traffic includes performance measurement traffic
(when the traffic is originated by the operator),
and Subscriber traffic includes active measurement traffic
(when originated by the users). Test-related traffic needs to
be engineered and limited along with all other traffic.

Also, the requirement you wrote "does not lead to degradation"
doesn't seem attainable, so we need to provide cautions
through other means. Sending a single packet results
in larger queue occupations all along its path =3D degradation.
The packet could be for routing or other network management.

The active measurement traffic is often launched by
subscribers or their authorized users, and there may well be
some degree of degradation to other subscriber's streams.
Your proposed text recommends against this, yet it is no different
from the degradation caused by a user who chooses to watch a
video instead of testing (except that the video session may be longer).

Further, Service providers may be temporarily replacing an
idle user's traffic with active test traffic. Again there may
be some degradation to other subscribers,
but it would typically be no worse than from an
additional user using their service.

There is also the question of test frequency and overall performance:
a user may experience instantaneous packet delay or loss while
another subscriber tests their performance, but then the performance
is at nominal levels for long periods between tests and the
overall performance for a multi-hour session would be satisfactory.

It is clear to me that the operational issues primarily addressed in
previous IPPM work include the affects on other traffic,
the accuracy of the measurements (including preferential treatment
or spoofing of measured streams), and the real or perceived existence
of DoS attacks. Although these are not identified as operations
issues, they are certainly relevant in network operations where
measurement has become a growing part of the management portfolio.
So, we should continue to cite the existing IPPM (and BMWG) guidance
on topics such as conservative measurement, and insert the references
I provided earlier into Section 3 (where you cited the reference
from RFC2680 - note the reference was to the sentence on
high traffic rates, ("too much traffic") so the phrase "trivial
amounts of additional traffic" may be an inadequate specification,
but it was not the intended reference material.

This is the new section I propose:

7. Operational Considerations

All forms of testing originate traffic on the network,
through their communications for control and results collection,
or from dedicated measurement packet streams, or both.
Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories,
subscriber traffic or network management traffic.
There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various
forms of traffic are adequately served, and publication of
this memo does not change this need.
Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD
obtain their network operator's or service provider's permission
before conducting tests. Likewise, a service provider or third
party SHOULD obtain the subscriber's permission to conduct tests,
since they might temporarily reduce service quality.
See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].

Subscribers, their service providers and network operators,
and sometimes third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the
packet transfer performance of streams traversing shared
components of the test path, to some degree. The
degradation can be minimized by scheduling such
tests infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement
traffic required to assess capacity metrics. As a result,
occasional short-duration estimates are preferred to
measurements based on frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
New measurement methodologies intended for standardization
should be evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the
methods used (and schedules are not typically submitted for
standardization).


________________________________________
From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 9:34 AM
To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08

Suggested edit:

Insert section 7 after the Security considerations section with the followi=
ng text, and renumber the other sections accordingly:

7.  Operational Considerations

The increase in traffic levels caused by applying any active measurement of=
 live networks is a concern and needs to be considered and controlled any t=
ime active measurements are applied. It is RECOMMENDED that the increase lo=
ad in the traffic levels in the live networks caused by the active measurem=
ent protocols and by the management of the active measurement protocols doe=
s not lead to a degradation of the quality of service of the applications r=
unning in the networks or the quality of experience of the users of the app=
lications.

Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 3:39 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>
> Hi Dan,
>
> I did not say that the operational implications would not be dealt with h=
ere.
>
> I'm simply saying that IPPM drafts have done as you have asked many times
> already, that is discuss the implications of active measurements, and tha=
t we
> would not repeat that guidance (but include four references below).  Also=
,
> that the measurement methods would each be vetted on their own, when
> proposed for standardization.
> You need both methods and control/test protocol, and the method solutions
> for this problem are out of scope.
>
> For example, the model-based metrics draft in IPPM introduces the notion =
of
> a target rate, which is a good thing, because it means that the test stre=
am will
> have an upper bound.
> But that is an operational evaluation of a specific method, and OOS for t=
he
> problem statement.
>
> Is this approach more clear?  If not, please suggest some text.
>
> regards,
> Al
> ________________________________________
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 5:25 AM
> To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>
> Hi Al,
>
> I kind of disagree that dealing with the operational implications of appl=
ying
> active testing should not be mentioned in the problem statement, but only
> when specific measurement methods are described. The problem statement
> document explicitly describes active rate management and includes a secti=
on
> of requirements for test protocol control and generation. I believe that =
the
> operational aspects of generating traffic in production networks should b=
e
> part of the problem statement, and explicitly mentioned, not only in the
> context of altering measurement results or security considerations.
>
> Regards,
>
> Dan
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 5:05 PM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> > Thanks for your review. Perhaps we can close this quickly before we
> > both disappear for the holidays (officially, I'm already gone and
> > writing from Chicago, where it is unseasonably warm).
> >
> > We can certainly add details on the operational impact that test
> > protocols conforming to this memo's problem statement might cause.
> > This has been a point of issue since the earliest days of IPPM, so we
> > should be able to cover the topic by introducing several references.
> >
> > If there is some additional point we can cover here, keeping in mind
> > that measurement methods are a non-goal of this draft and the
> > operational impact of specific methods are best dealt with when such
> > methods are specified, please provide your thoughts.
> >
> > regards,
> > Al
> >
> > The IPPM Framework RFC 2330, section 11.1, says
> >
> > +    The act of measurement can perturb what is being measured (for
> >       example, injecting measurement traffic into a network alters the
> >       congestion level of the network), and repeated periodic
> >       perturbations can drive a network into a state of synchronization
> >       (cf. [FJ94]), greatly magnifying what might individually be minor
> >       effects.
> >
> > And also, RFC 2330 adopts the term "conservative" for measurement
> >    methodologies for which:,
> >
> >    "... the act of measurement does not modify, or only slightly
> >    modifies, the value of the performance metric the methodology
> >    attempts to measure."
> >
> > However, the constraint that measurements strictly retain the
> > conservative property is updated in RFC 7312
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc7312-23section-2D4.4&d=3DAAIF-
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3DpGbP1qC4qqZh21gJkoiKs
> > BmrE3lDnv8ulVOvmjOAlY0&e=3D
> >
> >    It should be noted that this definition of "conservative" in the
> >    sense of [RFC2330] depends to a large extent on the measurement
> >    path's technology and characteristics.  In particular, when deployed
> >    on reactive paths, subpaths, links or hosts conforming to the
> >    definition in Section 1.1 of RFC 7312, measurement packets can
> >    originate capacity (re)allocations.  In addition, small measurement
> >    flow variations can result in other users on the same path perceivin=
g
> >    significant variations in measurement results.  Therefore:
> >
> >       It is not always possible for the method to be conservative.
> >
> > And, on modern networks with reactive components, any traffic level
> > will have some impact on other users.  Therefore,  metrics and their
> > measurement methods should be vetted by the industry SDOs.  To make
> > this point clear, we should cite BMWG RFC (2455 considered harmful on
> > production networks), which covers the topic in Section 6
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6815-23section-2D6&d=3DAAIF-
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3D5fEqW5JnBgSuJYNRNSJS
> > mwfu04Mp6cQTBkG_aQNT6qU&e=3D
> > and says:
> >
> >    ...There are no specific methods proposed for
> >    activation of a packet transfer service in IPPM at this time.  Thus,
> >    individuals who need to conduct capacity tests on production network=
s
> >    should actively participate in standards development to ensure their
> >    methods receive appropriate industry review and agreement, in the
> >    IETF or in alternate standards development organizations.
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________________
> > From: OPS-DIR [ops-dir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan
> > (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:27 AM
> > To: ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational directorate's
> > ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG=
.
> > These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> > operational area directors.
> > Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like
> > any other last call comments.
> >
> > Ready with one issue
> >
> > This I-D is an informational document that does not define a new
> > protocol or protocol extensions. It does however contain a problem
> > statement for test protocols conducting access rate measurement in
> productions networks.
> > These protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but also
> > non-IETF protocols. The following operational considerations in
> > Appendix A.1 of RFC 5706 apply, I believe, and do not receive
> > appropriate answers in the
> > document:
> >
> > 5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See Section 2.5.
> > * Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on
> > existing networks?
> > * Will the proposed management for the new protocol significantly
> > increase traffic load on existing networks?
> > * How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other protocols in
> > the network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
> > jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same network?
> >
> > I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to be
> > included, especially as the In-Service testing with injection of
> > active traffic on production network is one of the methods discussed by
> the document.
> >
> > The following reference to the effects of the high level traffic is
> > not sufficient
> > IMO:
> >
> >
> > =D8  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
> >    measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate
> > measurement
> >
> > =D8  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the results, follo=
wed
> >    by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access link.  In=
-
> >    Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obviously,
> >    categories of rate measurement methods that use less active test
> >    traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In-
> >    Service testing.
> >
> > Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I was
> > expecting. It actually deals with traffic injection as with a security =
concern:
> >
> >
> > =D8  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm caused by
> >
> > =D8   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements. The
> >
> > =D8   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and inject
> >
> > =D8   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST be
> >
> > =D8   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial amount=
s of
> >
> > =D8   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they inject
> >
> > =D8   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the measurement,=
 and
> >
> > =D8   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.
> >
> > =D8
> > 'trivial amounts of additional traffic' is too vague - I believe that
> > more clear text that deals with the issue as with an operational
> > issue, and makes clear that degradation of service for users is not
> > acceptable if In-Service testing policies are applied would be welcome.
> >
> > I hope this helps.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Dan


From nobody Thu Dec 18 06:09:03 2014
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "MORTON, ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Subject: Re: [ippm] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Hi Al,

We are getting close. Your suggested text seems almost appropriate, with tw=
o observations:=20

- 'adequately served' is too vague and an explanation of what that means is=
 needed
- I do not believe that we need a reference to RFC 3148. Again, the concern=
 is not about the potential of security attacks (like DoS attacks mentioned=
 in 3148). The intent is to warn well intentioned operators, SPs and end us=
ers of the potential dangers of not taking into consideration the effects o=
f active methods, and recommend that they design and deploy accordingly

Suggested edit to your proposal:=20

OLD:=20

7. Operational Considerations

All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their commun=
ications for control and results collection, or from dedicated measurement =
packet streams, or both.
Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber traffi=
c or network management traffic.
There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms of tra=
ffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does not change th=
is need.
Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network operat=
or's or service provider's permission before conducting tests. Likewise, a =
service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the subscriber's permission t=
o conduct tests, since they might temporarily reduce service quality.
See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].

Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and sometimes t=
hird parties, all seek to measure network performance.
Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer perf=
ormance of streams traversing shared components of the test path, to some d=
egree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such tests infrequent=
ly, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic required to assess ca=
pacity metrics. As a result, occasional short-duration estimates are prefer=
red to measurements based on frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be evalua=
ted individually for potential operational issues.
However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the methods =
used (and schedules are not typically submitted for standardization).

NEW:=20

7. Operational Considerations

All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their commun=
ications for control and results collection, or from dedicated measurement =
packet streams, or both.
Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber traffi=
c or network management traffic.
There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms of tra=
ffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does not change th=
is need . It is desirable that the increase load in the traffic levels in t=
he live networks caused by the active measurement protocols and by the mana=
gement of the active measurement protocols does not lead to any significant=
 degradation of the quality of service of the applications running in the n=
etworks or the quality of experience of the users of the applications.
Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network operat=
or's or service provider's permission before conducting tests. Likewise, a =
service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the subscriber's permission t=
o conduct tests, since they might temporarily reduce service quality.

Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and sometimes t=
hird parties, all seek to measure network performance.
Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer perf=
ormance of streams traversing shared components of the test path, to some d=
egree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such tests infrequent=
ly, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic required to assess ca=
pacity metrics. As a result, occasional short-duration estimates are prefer=
red to measurements based on frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be evalua=
ted individually for potential operational issues.
However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the methods =
used (and schedules are not typically submitted for standardization).

Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 3:06 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>=20
>=20
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> I now see better where the disconnect is.  You are looking for new explic=
it
> statements about operational impact. But you are assuming that the active
> measurement traffic is *excess* traffic, beyond some normal level resulti=
ng
> from all Subscriber traffic and an operator-chosen level of net managemen=
t
> traffic.
> However, management traffic includes performance measurement traffic
> (when the traffic is originated by the operator), and Subscriber traffic
> includes active measurement traffic (when originated by the users). Test-
> related traffic needs to be engineered and limited along with all other t=
raffic.
>=20
> Also, the requirement you wrote "does not lead to degradation"
> doesn't seem attainable, so we need to provide cautions through other
> means. Sending a single packet results in larger queue occupations all al=
ong
> its path =3D degradation.
> The packet could be for routing or other network management.
>=20
> The active measurement traffic is often launched by subscribers or their
> authorized users, and there may well be some degree of degradation to
> other subscriber's streams.
> Your proposed text recommends against this, yet it is no different from t=
he
> degradation caused by a user who chooses to watch a video instead of
> testing (except that the video session may be longer).
>=20
> Further, Service providers may be temporarily replacing an idle user's tr=
affic
> with active test traffic. Again there may be some degradation to other
> subscribers, but it would typically be no worse than from an additional u=
ser
> using their service.
>=20
> There is also the question of test frequency and overall performance:
> a user may experience instantaneous packet delay or loss while another
> subscriber tests their performance, but then the performance is at nomina=
l
> levels for long periods between tests and the overall performance for a
> multi-hour session would be satisfactory.
>=20
> It is clear to me that the operational issues primarily addressed in prev=
ious
> IPPM work include the affects on other traffic, the accuracy of the
> measurements (including preferential treatment or spoofing of measured
> streams), and the real or perceived existence of DoS attacks. Although th=
ese
> are not identified as operations issues, they are certainly relevant in n=
etwork
> operations where measurement has become a growing part of the
> management portfolio.
> So, we should continue to cite the existing IPPM (and BMWG) guidance on
> topics such as conservative measurement, and insert the references I
> provided earlier into Section 3 (where you cited the reference from RFC26=
80
> - note the reference was to the sentence on high traffic rates, ("too muc=
h
> traffic") so the phrase "trivial amounts of additional traffic" may be an
> inadequate specification, but it was not the intended reference material.
>=20
> This is the new section I propose:
>=20
> 7. Operational Considerations
>=20
> All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> measurement packet streams, or both.
> Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber traf=
fic or
> network management traffic.
> There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms of
> traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does not chan=
ge
> this need.
> Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests. Like=
wise,
> a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the subscriber's permissi=
on
> to conduct tests, since they might temporarily reduce service quality.
> See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].
>=20
> Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and sometimes
> third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer
> performance of streams traversing shared components of the test path, to
> some degree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such tests
> infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic required =
to
> assess capacity metrics. As a result, occasional short-duration estimates=
 are
> preferred to measurements based on frequent file transfers of many
> Megabytes.
> New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be
> evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the method=
s
> used (and schedules are not typically submitted for standardization).
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 9:34 AM
> To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>=20
> Suggested edit:
>=20
> Insert section 7 after the Security considerations section with the follo=
wing
> text, and renumber the other sections accordingly:
>=20
> 7.  Operational Considerations
>=20
> The increase in traffic levels caused by applying any active measurement =
of
> live networks is a concern and needs to be considered and controlled any
> time active measurements are applied. It is RECOMMENDED that the
> increase load in the traffic levels in the live networks caused by the ac=
tive
> measurement protocols and by the management of the active measurement
> protocols does not lead to a degradation of the quality of service of the
> applications running in the networks or the quality of experience of the =
users
> of the applications.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Dan
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 3:39 PM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> > I did not say that the operational implications would not be dealt with=
 here.
> >
> > I'm simply saying that IPPM drafts have done as you have asked many
> > times already, that is discuss the implications of active
> > measurements, and that we would not repeat that guidance (but include
> > four references below).  Also, that the measurement methods would each
> > be vetted on their own, when proposed for standardization.
> > You need both methods and control/test protocol, and the method
> > solutions for this problem are out of scope.
> >
> > For example, the model-based metrics draft in IPPM introduces the
> > notion of a target rate, which is a good thing, because it means that
> > the test stream will have an upper bound.
> > But that is an operational evaluation of a specific method, and OOS
> > for the problem statement.
> >
> > Is this approach more clear?  If not, please suggest some text.
> >
> > regards,
> > Al
> > ________________________________________
> > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 5:25 AM
> > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Hi Al,
> >
> > I kind of disagree that dealing with the operational implications of
> > applying active testing should not be mentioned in the problem
> > statement, but only when specific measurement methods are described.
> > The problem statement document explicitly describes active rate
> > management and includes a section of requirements for test protocol
> > control and generation. I believe that the operational aspects of
> > generating traffic in production networks should be part of the
> > problem statement, and explicitly mentioned, not only in the context of
> altering measurement results or security considerations.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Dan
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 5:05 PM
> > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > > Hi Dan,
> > >
> > > Thanks for your review. Perhaps we can close this quickly before we
> > > both disappear for the holidays (officially, I'm already gone and
> > > writing from Chicago, where it is unseasonably warm).
> > >
> > > We can certainly add details on the operational impact that test
> > > protocols conforming to this memo's problem statement might cause.
> > > This has been a point of issue since the earliest days of IPPM, so
> > > we should be able to cover the topic by introducing several reference=
s.
> > >
> > > If there is some additional point we can cover here, keeping in mind
> > > that measurement methods are a non-goal of this draft and the
> > > operational impact of specific methods are best dealt with when such
> > > methods are specified, please provide your thoughts.
> > >
> > > regards,
> > > Al
> > >
> > > The IPPM Framework RFC 2330, section 11.1, says
> > >
> > > +    The act of measurement can perturb what is being measured (for
> > >       example, injecting measurement traffic into a network alters th=
e
> > >       congestion level of the network), and repeated periodic
> > >       perturbations can drive a network into a state of synchronizati=
on
> > >       (cf. [FJ94]), greatly magnifying what might individually be min=
or
> > >       effects.
> > >
> > > And also, RFC 2330 adopts the term "conservative" for measurement
> > >    methodologies for which:,
> > >
> > >    "... the act of measurement does not modify, or only slightly
> > >    modifies, the value of the performance metric the methodology
> > >    attempts to measure."
> > >
> > > However, the constraint that measurements strictly retain the
> > > conservative property is updated in RFC 7312
> > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc7312-23section-2D4.4&d=3DAAIF-
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3DpGbP1qC4qqZh21gJkoiKs
> > > BmrE3lDnv8ulVOvmjOAlY0&e=3D
> > >
> > >    It should be noted that this definition of "conservative" in the
> > >    sense of [RFC2330] depends to a large extent on the measurement
> > >    path's technology and characteristics.  In particular, when deploy=
ed
> > >    on reactive paths, subpaths, links or hosts conforming to the
> > >    definition in Section 1.1 of RFC 7312, measurement packets can
> > >    originate capacity (re)allocations.  In addition, small measuremen=
t
> > >    flow variations can result in other users on the same path perceiv=
ing
> > >    significant variations in measurement results.  Therefore:
> > >
> > >       It is not always possible for the method to be conservative.
> > >
> > > And, on modern networks with reactive components, any traffic level
> > > will have some impact on other users.  Therefore,  metrics and their
> > > measurement methods should be vetted by the industry SDOs.  To make
> > > this point clear, we should cite BMWG RFC (2455 considered harmful
> > > on production networks), which covers the topic in Section 6
> > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6815-23section-2D6&d=3DAAIF-
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3D5fEqW5JnBgSuJYNRNSJS
> > > mwfu04Mp6cQTBkG_aQNT6qU&e=3D
> > > and says:
> > >
> > >    ...There are no specific methods proposed for
> > >    activation of a packet transfer service in IPPM at this time.  Thu=
s,
> > >    individuals who need to conduct capacity tests on production netwo=
rks
> > >    should actively participate in standards development to ensure the=
ir
> > >    methods receive appropriate industry review and agreement, in the
> > >    IETF or in alternate standards development organizations.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________________
> > > From: OPS-DIR [ops-dir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan
> > > (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:27 AM
> > > To: ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > > I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational
> > > directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being proce=
ssed
> by the IESG.
> > > These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> > > operational area directors.
> > > Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like
> > > any other last call comments.
> > >
> > > Ready with one issue
> > >
> > > This I-D is an informational document that does not define a new
> > > protocol or protocol extensions. It does however contain a problem
> > > statement for test protocols conducting access rate measurement in
> > productions networks.
> > > These protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but
> also
> > > non-IETF protocols. The following operational considerations in
> > > Appendix A.1 of RFC 5706 apply, I believe, and do not receive
> > > appropriate answers in the
> > > document:
> > >
> > > 5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See Section 2.=
5.
> > > * Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on
> > > existing networks?
> > > * Will the proposed management for the new protocol significantly
> > > increase traffic load on existing networks?
> > > * How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other protocols
> > > in the network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
> > > jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same network?
> > >
> > > I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to be
> > > included, especially as the In-Service testing with injection of
> > > active traffic on production network is one of the methods discussed
> > > by
> > the document.
> > >
> > > The following reference to the effects of the high level traffic is
> > > not sufficient
> > > IMO:
> > >
> > >
> > > =D8  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
> > >    measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate
> > > measurement
> > >
> > > =D8  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the results, fol=
lowed
> > >    by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access link.  =
In-
> > >    Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obviously=
,
> > >    categories of rate measurement methods that use less active test
> > >    traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In-
> > >    Service testing.
> > >
> > > Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I was
> > > expecting. It actually deals with traffic injection as with a securit=
y concern:
> > >
> > >
> > > =D8  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm caused
> > > by
> > >
> > > =D8   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements. The
> > >
> > > =D8   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and inje=
ct
> > >
> > > =D8   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST be
> > >
> > > =D8   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial amou=
nts of
> > >
> > > =D8   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they inje=
ct
> > >
> > > =D8   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the measuremen=
t,
> and
> > >
> > > =D8   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.
> > >
> > > =D8
> > > 'trivial amounts of additional traffic' is too vague - I believe
> > > that more clear text that deals with the issue as with an
> > > operational issue, and makes clear that degradation of service for
> > > users is not acceptable if In-Service testing policies are applied wo=
uld be
> welcome.
> > >
> > > I hope this helps.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Dan


From nobody Thu Dec 18 06:34:49 2014
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From: "MORTON, ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2014 09:34:01 -0500
Thread-Topic: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Subject: Re: [ippm] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Hi Dan,

When you added the sentence:
  It is desirable that the increase load in the traffic levels in the live =
networks caused by the active measurement protocols
  and by the management of the active measurement protocols does not lead t=
o any significant degradation of the
  quality of service of the applications running in the networks or the qua=
lity of experience of the users of the applications.

You have continued to assume that the measurement traffic is excess traffic=
 ("increased load") and it needs
new requirements.  As I said, one subscriber's traffic can degrade the traf=
fic of another subscriber,
whether the degradation is significant or not depends on too many factors t=
o go into here,
but one or both of the subscribers could be running tests related to this p=
roblem statement.
Operators engineer their management traffic load, including measurement-rel=
ated traffic.

There is simply traffic from many sources, all to be engineered. Operations=
 and Engineering as usual.
The section has provided specific cautions and guidance for operators and u=
sers.  No need for
new implementation rules, IMO.

regards,
Al
________________________________________
From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 9:08 AM
To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08

Hi Al,

We are getting close. Your suggested text seems almost appropriate, with tw=
o observations:

- 'adequately served' is too vague and an explanation of what that means is=
 needed
- I do not believe that we need a reference to RFC 3148. Again, the concern=
 is not about the potential of security attacks (like DoS attacks mentioned=
 in 3148). The intent is to warn well intentioned operators, SPs and end us=
ers of the potential dangers of not taking into consideration the effects o=
f active methods, and recommend that they design and deploy accordingly

Suggested edit to your proposal:

OLD:

7. Operational Considerations

All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their commun=
ications for control and results collection, or from dedicated measurement =
packet streams, or both.
Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber traffi=
c or network management traffic.
There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms of tra=
ffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does not change th=
is need.
Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network operat=
or's or service provider's permission before conducting tests. Likewise, a =
service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the subscriber's permission t=
o conduct tests, since they might temporarily reduce service quality.
See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].

Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and sometimes t=
hird parties, all seek to measure network performance.
Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer perf=
ormance of streams traversing shared components of the test path, to some d=
egree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such tests infrequent=
ly, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic required to assess ca=
pacity metrics. As a result, occasional short-duration estimates are prefer=
red to measurements based on frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be evalua=
ted individually for potential operational issues.
However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the methods =
used (and schedules are not typically submitted for standardization).

NEW:

7. Operational Considerations

All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their commun=
ications for control and results collection, or from dedicated measurement =
packet streams, or both.
Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber traffi=
c or network management traffic.
There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms of tra=
ffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does not change th=
is need . It is desirable that the increase load in the traffic levels in t=
he live networks caused by the active measurement protocols and by the mana=
gement of the active measurement protocols does not lead to any significant=
 degradation of the quality of service of the applications running in the n=
etworks or the quality of experience of the users of the applications.
Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network operat=
or's or service provider's permission before conducting tests. Likewise, a =
service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the subscriber's permission t=
o conduct tests, since they might temporarily reduce service quality.

Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and sometimes t=
hird parties, all seek to measure network performance.
Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer perf=
ormance of streams traversing shared components of the test path, to some d=
egree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such tests infrequent=
ly, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic required to assess ca=
pacity metrics. As a result, occasional short-duration estimates are prefer=
red to measurements based on frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be evalua=
ted individually for potential operational issues.
However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the methods =
used (and schedules are not typically submitted for standardization).

Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 3:06 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>
>
> Hi Dan,
>
> I now see better where the disconnect is.  You are looking for new explic=
it
> statements about operational impact. But you are assuming that the active
> measurement traffic is *excess* traffic, beyond some normal level resulti=
ng
> from all Subscriber traffic and an operator-chosen level of net managemen=
t
> traffic.
> However, management traffic includes performance measurement traffic
> (when the traffic is originated by the operator), and Subscriber traffic
> includes active measurement traffic (when originated by the users). Test-
> related traffic needs to be engineered and limited along with all other t=
raffic.
>
> Also, the requirement you wrote "does not lead to degradation"
> doesn't seem attainable, so we need to provide cautions through other
> means. Sending a single packet results in larger queue occupations all al=
ong
> its path =3D degradation.
> The packet could be for routing or other network management.
>
> The active measurement traffic is often launched by subscribers or their
> authorized users, and there may well be some degree of degradation to
> other subscriber's streams.
> Your proposed text recommends against this, yet it is no different from t=
he
> degradation caused by a user who chooses to watch a video instead of
> testing (except that the video session may be longer).
>
> Further, Service providers may be temporarily replacing an idle user's tr=
affic
> with active test traffic. Again there may be some degradation to other
> subscribers, but it would typically be no worse than from an additional u=
ser
> using their service.
>
> There is also the question of test frequency and overall performance:
> a user may experience instantaneous packet delay or loss while another
> subscriber tests their performance, but then the performance is at nomina=
l
> levels for long periods between tests and the overall performance for a
> multi-hour session would be satisfactory.
>
> It is clear to me that the operational issues primarily addressed in prev=
ious
> IPPM work include the affects on other traffic, the accuracy of the
> measurements (including preferential treatment or spoofing of measured
> streams), and the real or perceived existence of DoS attacks. Although th=
ese
> are not identified as operations issues, they are certainly relevant in n=
etwork
> operations where measurement has become a growing part of the
> management portfolio.
> So, we should continue to cite the existing IPPM (and BMWG) guidance on
> topics such as conservative measurement, and insert the references I
> provided earlier into Section 3 (where you cited the reference from RFC26=
80
> - note the reference was to the sentence on high traffic rates, ("too muc=
h
> traffic") so the phrase "trivial amounts of additional traffic" may be an
> inadequate specification, but it was not the intended reference material.
>
> This is the new section I propose:
>
> 7. Operational Considerations
>
> All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> measurement packet streams, or both.
> Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber traf=
fic or
> network management traffic.
> There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms of
> traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does not chan=
ge
> this need.
> Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests. Like=
wise,
> a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the subscriber's permissi=
on
> to conduct tests, since they might temporarily reduce service quality.
> See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].
>
> Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and sometimes
> third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer
> performance of streams traversing shared components of the test path, to
> some degree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such tests
> infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic required =
to
> assess capacity metrics. As a result, occasional short-duration estimates=
 are
> preferred to measurements based on frequent file transfers of many
> Megabytes.
> New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be
> evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the method=
s
> used (and schedules are not typically submitted for standardization).
>
>
> ________________________________________
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 9:34 AM
> To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>
> Suggested edit:
>
> Insert section 7 after the Security considerations section with the follo=
wing
> text, and renumber the other sections accordingly:
>
> 7.  Operational Considerations
>
> The increase in traffic levels caused by applying any active measurement =
of
> live networks is a concern and needs to be considered and controlled any
> time active measurements are applied. It is RECOMMENDED that the
> increase load in the traffic levels in the live networks caused by the ac=
tive
> measurement protocols and by the management of the active measurement
> protocols does not lead to a degradation of the quality of service of the
> applications running in the networks or the quality of experience of the =
users
> of the applications.
>
> Regards,
>
> Dan
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 3:39 PM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> > I did not say that the operational implications would not be dealt with=
 here.
> >
> > I'm simply saying that IPPM drafts have done as you have asked many
> > times already, that is discuss the implications of active
> > measurements, and that we would not repeat that guidance (but include
> > four references below).  Also, that the measurement methods would each
> > be vetted on their own, when proposed for standardization.
> > You need both methods and control/test protocol, and the method
> > solutions for this problem are out of scope.
> >
> > For example, the model-based metrics draft in IPPM introduces the
> > notion of a target rate, which is a good thing, because it means that
> > the test stream will have an upper bound.
> > But that is an operational evaluation of a specific method, and OOS
> > for the problem statement.
> >
> > Is this approach more clear?  If not, please suggest some text.
> >
> > regards,
> > Al
> > ________________________________________
> > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 5:25 AM
> > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Hi Al,
> >
> > I kind of disagree that dealing with the operational implications of
> > applying active testing should not be mentioned in the problem
> > statement, but only when specific measurement methods are described.
> > The problem statement document explicitly describes active rate
> > management and includes a section of requirements for test protocol
> > control and generation. I believe that the operational aspects of
> > generating traffic in production networks should be part of the
> > problem statement, and explicitly mentioned, not only in the context of
> altering measurement results or security considerations.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Dan
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 5:05 PM
> > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > > Hi Dan,
> > >
> > > Thanks for your review. Perhaps we can close this quickly before we
> > > both disappear for the holidays (officially, I'm already gone and
> > > writing from Chicago, where it is unseasonably warm).
> > >
> > > We can certainly add details on the operational impact that test
> > > protocols conforming to this memo's problem statement might cause.
> > > This has been a point of issue since the earliest days of IPPM, so
> > > we should be able to cover the topic by introducing several reference=
s.
> > >
> > > If there is some additional point we can cover here, keeping in mind
> > > that measurement methods are a non-goal of this draft and the
> > > operational impact of specific methods are best dealt with when such
> > > methods are specified, please provide your thoughts.
> > >
> > > regards,
> > > Al
> > >
> > > The IPPM Framework RFC 2330, section 11.1, says
> > >
> > > +    The act of measurement can perturb what is being measured (for
> > >       example, injecting measurement traffic into a network alters th=
e
> > >       congestion level of the network), and repeated periodic
> > >       perturbations can drive a network into a state of synchronizati=
on
> > >       (cf. [FJ94]), greatly magnifying what might individually be min=
or
> > >       effects.
> > >
> > > And also, RFC 2330 adopts the term "conservative" for measurement
> > >    methodologies for which:,
> > >
> > >    "... the act of measurement does not modify, or only slightly
> > >    modifies, the value of the performance metric the methodology
> > >    attempts to measure."
> > >
> > > However, the constraint that measurements strictly retain the
> > > conservative property is updated in RFC 7312
> > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc7312-23section-2D4.4&d=3DAAIF-
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3DpGbP1qC4qqZh21gJkoiKs
> > > BmrE3lDnv8ulVOvmjOAlY0&e=3D
> > >
> > >    It should be noted that this definition of "conservative" in the
> > >    sense of [RFC2330] depends to a large extent on the measurement
> > >    path's technology and characteristics.  In particular, when deploy=
ed
> > >    on reactive paths, subpaths, links or hosts conforming to the
> > >    definition in Section 1.1 of RFC 7312, measurement packets can
> > >    originate capacity (re)allocations.  In addition, small measuremen=
t
> > >    flow variations can result in other users on the same path perceiv=
ing
> > >    significant variations in measurement results.  Therefore:
> > >
> > >       It is not always possible for the method to be conservative.
> > >
> > > And, on modern networks with reactive components, any traffic level
> > > will have some impact on other users.  Therefore,  metrics and their
> > > measurement methods should be vetted by the industry SDOs.  To make
> > > this point clear, we should cite BMWG RFC (2455 considered harmful
> > > on production networks), which covers the topic in Section 6
> > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6815-23section-2D6&d=3DAAIF-
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3D5fEqW5JnBgSuJYNRNSJS
> > > mwfu04Mp6cQTBkG_aQNT6qU&e=3D
> > > and says:
> > >
> > >    ...There are no specific methods proposed for
> > >    activation of a packet transfer service in IPPM at this time.  Thu=
s,
> > >    individuals who need to conduct capacity tests on production netwo=
rks
> > >    should actively participate in standards development to ensure the=
ir
> > >    methods receive appropriate industry review and agreement, in the
> > >    IETF or in alternate standards development organizations.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________________
> > > From: OPS-DIR [ops-dir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan
> > > (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:27 AM
> > > To: ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > > I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational
> > > directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being proce=
ssed
> by the IESG.
> > > These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> > > operational area directors.
> > > Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like
> > > any other last call comments.
> > >
> > > Ready with one issue
> > >
> > > This I-D is an informational document that does not define a new
> > > protocol or protocol extensions. It does however contain a problem
> > > statement for test protocols conducting access rate measurement in
> > productions networks.
> > > These protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but
> also
> > > non-IETF protocols. The following operational considerations in
> > > Appendix A.1 of RFC 5706 apply, I believe, and do not receive
> > > appropriate answers in the
> > > document:
> > >
> > > 5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See Section 2.=
5.
> > > * Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on
> > > existing networks?
> > > * Will the proposed management for the new protocol significantly
> > > increase traffic load on existing networks?
> > > * How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other protocols
> > > in the network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
> > > jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same network?
> > >
> > > I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to be
> > > included, especially as the In-Service testing with injection of
> > > active traffic on production network is one of the methods discussed
> > > by
> > the document.
> > >
> > > The following reference to the effects of the high level traffic is
> > > not sufficient
> > > IMO:
> > >
> > >
> > > ?  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
> > >    measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate
> > > measurement
> > >
> > > ?  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the results, follo=
wed
> > >    by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access link.  =
In-
> > >    Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obviously=
,
> > >    categories of rate measurement methods that use less active test
> > >    traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In-
> > >    Service testing.
> > >
> > > Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I was
> > > expecting. It actually deals with traffic injection as with a securit=
y concern:
> > >
> > >
> > > ?  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm caused
> > > by
> > >
> > > ?   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements. The
> > >
> > > ?   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and inject
> > >
> > > ?   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST be
> > >
> > > ?   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial amount=
s of
> > >
> > > ?   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they inject
> > >
> > > ?   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the measurement,
> and
> > >
> > > ?   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.
> > >
> > > ?
> > > 'trivial amounts of additional traffic' is too vague - I believe
> > > that more clear text that deals with the issue as with an
> > > operational issue, and makes clear that degradation of service for
> > > users is not acceptable if In-Service testing policies are applied wo=
uld be
> welcome.
> > >
> > > I hope this helps.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Dan


From nobody Thu Dec 18 07:00:34 2014
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "MORTON, ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2014 15:00:11 +0000
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Cc: "draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Hi Al,

But this IS increased traffic, as standardized rate measurements were not i=
n practice until now, hence the need for new standards, including the ones =
in IPPM. Yes, it's management traffic, but the very issue an operational co=
nsiderations sections aims is to draw the attention that people that design=
 an deploy new protocols need to factor in the overall effects of new proto=
cols traffic on the networks. New protocols and methods to measure rate gen=
erate new traffic, active measurement causes more new traffic than passive =
methods, all this needs to be considered. The goal of this text is exactly =
to make sure and explicit that operators engineer their management traffic =
load, including measurement-related traffic.

Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 4:34 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>=20
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> When you added the sentence:
>   It is desirable that the increase load in the traffic levels in the liv=
e networks
> caused by the active measurement protocols
>   and by the management of the active measurement protocols does not
> lead to any significant degradation of the
>   quality of service of the applications running in the networks or the q=
uality
> of experience of the users of the applications.
>=20
> You have continued to assume that the measurement traffic is excess traff=
ic
> ("increased load") and it needs new requirements.  As I said, one subscri=
ber's
> traffic can degrade the traffic of another subscriber, whether the
> degradation is significant or not depends on too many factors to go into =
here,
> but one or both of the subscribers could be running tests related to this
> problem statement.
> Operators engineer their management traffic load, including measurement-
> related traffic.
>=20
> There is simply traffic from many sources, all to be engineered. Operatio=
ns
> and Engineering as usual.
> The section has provided specific cautions and guidance for operators and
> users.  No need for new implementation rules, IMO.
>=20
> regards,
> Al
> ________________________________________
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 9:08 AM
> To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>=20
> Hi Al,
>=20
> We are getting close. Your suggested text seems almost appropriate, with
> two observations:
>=20
> - 'adequately served' is too vague and an explanation of what that means =
is
> needed
> - I do not believe that we need a reference to RFC 3148. Again, the conce=
rn is
> not about the potential of security attacks (like DoS attacks mentioned i=
n
> 3148). The intent is to warn well intentioned operators, SPs and end user=
s of
> the potential dangers of not taking into consideration the effects of act=
ive
> methods, and recommend that they design and deploy accordingly
>=20
> Suggested edit to your proposal:
>=20
> OLD:
>=20
> 7. Operational Considerations
>=20
> All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> measurement packet streams, or both.
> Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber traf=
fic or
> network management traffic.
> There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms of
> traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does not chan=
ge
> this need.
> Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests. Like=
wise,
> a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the subscriber's permissi=
on
> to conduct tests, since they might temporarily reduce service quality.
> See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].
>=20
> Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and sometimes
> third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer
> performance of streams traversing shared components of the test path, to
> some degree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such tests
> infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic required =
to
> assess capacity metrics. As a result, occasional short-duration estimates=
 are
> preferred to measurements based on frequent file transfers of many
> Megabytes.
> New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be
> evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the method=
s
> used (and schedules are not typically submitted for standardization).
>=20
> NEW:
>=20
> 7. Operational Considerations
>=20
> All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> measurement packet streams, or both.
> Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber traf=
fic or
> network management traffic.
> There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms of
> traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does not chan=
ge
> this need . It is desirable that the increase load in the traffic levels =
in the live
> networks caused by the active measurement protocols and by the
> management of the active measurement protocols does not lead to any
> significant degradation of the quality of service of the applications run=
ning in
> the networks or the quality of experience of the users of the application=
s.
> Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests. Like=
wise,
> a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the subscriber's permissi=
on
> to conduct tests, since they might temporarily reduce service quality.
>=20
> Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and sometimes
> third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer
> performance of streams traversing shared components of the test path, to
> some degree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such tests
> infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic required =
to
> assess capacity metrics. As a result, occasional short-duration estimates=
 are
> preferred to measurements based on frequent file transfers of many
> Megabytes.
> New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be
> evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the method=
s
> used (and schedules are not typically submitted for standardization).
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Dan
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 3:06 PM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> > I now see better where the disconnect is.  You are looking for new
> > explicit statements about operational impact. But you are assuming
> > that the active measurement traffic is *excess* traffic, beyond some
> > normal level resulting from all Subscriber traffic and an
> > operator-chosen level of net management traffic.
> > However, management traffic includes performance measurement traffic
> > (when the traffic is originated by the operator), and Subscriber
> > traffic includes active measurement traffic (when originated by the
> > users). Test- related traffic needs to be engineered and limited along =
with
> all other traffic.
> >
> > Also, the requirement you wrote "does not lead to degradation"
> > doesn't seem attainable, so we need to provide cautions through other
> > means. Sending a single packet results in larger queue occupations all
> > along its path =3D degradation.
> > The packet could be for routing or other network management.
> >
> > The active measurement traffic is often launched by subscribers or
> > their authorized users, and there may well be some degree of
> > degradation to other subscriber's streams.
> > Your proposed text recommends against this, yet it is no different
> > from the degradation caused by a user who chooses to watch a video
> > instead of testing (except that the video session may be longer).
> >
> > Further, Service providers may be temporarily replacing an idle user's
> > traffic with active test traffic. Again there may be some degradation
> > to other subscribers, but it would typically be no worse than from an
> > additional user using their service.
> >
> > There is also the question of test frequency and overall performance:
> > a user may experience instantaneous packet delay or loss while another
> > subscriber tests their performance, but then the performance is at
> > nominal levels for long periods between tests and the overall
> > performance for a multi-hour session would be satisfactory.
> >
> > It is clear to me that the operational issues primarily addressed in
> > previous IPPM work include the affects on other traffic, the accuracy
> > of the measurements (including preferential treatment or spoofing of
> > measured streams), and the real or perceived existence of DoS attacks.
> > Although these are not identified as operations issues, they are
> > certainly relevant in network operations where measurement has become
> > a growing part of the management portfolio.
> > So, we should continue to cite the existing IPPM (and BMWG) guidance
> > on topics such as conservative measurement, and insert the references
> > I provided earlier into Section 3 (where you cited the reference from
> > RFC2680
> > - note the reference was to the sentence on high traffic rates, ("too
> > much
> > traffic") so the phrase "trivial amounts of additional traffic" may be
> > an inadequate specification, but it was not the intended reference
> material.
> >
> > This is the new section I propose:
> >
> > 7. Operational Considerations
> >
> > All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> > communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> > measurement packet streams, or both.
> > Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber
> > traffic or network management traffic.
> > There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms
> > of traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does
> > not change this need.
> > Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> > operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests.
> > Likewise, a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the
> > subscriber's permission to conduct tests, since they might temporarily
> reduce service quality.
> > See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].
> >
> > Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and
> > sometimes third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> > Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer
> > performance of streams traversing shared components of the test path,
> > to some degree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such
> > tests infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic
> > required to assess capacity metrics. As a result, occasional
> > short-duration estimates are preferred to measurements based on
> > frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
> > New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be
> > evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> > However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the
> > methods used (and schedules are not typically submitted for
> standardization).
> >
> >
> > ________________________________________
> > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 9:34 AM
> > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Suggested edit:
> >
> > Insert section 7 after the Security considerations section with the
> > following text, and renumber the other sections accordingly:
> >
> > 7.  Operational Considerations
> >
> > The increase in traffic levels caused by applying any active
> > measurement of live networks is a concern and needs to be considered
> > and controlled any time active measurements are applied. It is
> > RECOMMENDED that the increase load in the traffic levels in the live
> > networks caused by the active measurement protocols and by the
> > management of the active measurement protocols does not lead to a
> > degradation of the quality of service of the applications running in
> > the networks or the quality of experience of the users of the applicati=
ons.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Dan
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 3:39 PM
> > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > > Hi Dan,
> > >
> > > I did not say that the operational implications would not be dealt wi=
th
> here.
> > >
> > > I'm simply saying that IPPM drafts have done as you have asked many
> > > times already, that is discuss the implications of active
> > > measurements, and that we would not repeat that guidance (but
> > > include four references below).  Also, that the measurement methods
> > > would each be vetted on their own, when proposed for standardization.
> > > You need both methods and control/test protocol, and the method
> > > solutions for this problem are out of scope.
> > >
> > > For example, the model-based metrics draft in IPPM introduces the
> > > notion of a target rate, which is a good thing, because it means
> > > that the test stream will have an upper bound.
> > > But that is an operational evaluation of a specific method, and OOS
> > > for the problem statement.
> > >
> > > Is this approach more clear?  If not, please suggest some text.
> > >
> > > regards,
> > > Al
> > > ________________________________________
> > > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 5:25 AM
> > > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > > Hi Al,
> > >
> > > I kind of disagree that dealing with the operational implications of
> > > applying active testing should not be mentioned in the problem
> > > statement, but only when specific measurement methods are described.
> > > The problem statement document explicitly describes active rate
> > > management and includes a section of requirements for test protocol
> > > control and generation. I believe that the operational aspects of
> > > generating traffic in production networks should be part of the
> > > problem statement, and explicitly mentioned, not only in the context
> > > of
> > altering measurement results or security considerations.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Dan
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 5:05 PM
> > > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > >
> > > > Hi Dan,
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for your review. Perhaps we can close this quickly before
> > > > we both disappear for the holidays (officially, I'm already gone
> > > > and writing from Chicago, where it is unseasonably warm).
> > > >
> > > > We can certainly add details on the operational impact that test
> > > > protocols conforming to this memo's problem statement might cause.
> > > > This has been a point of issue since the earliest days of IPPM, so
> > > > we should be able to cover the topic by introducing several referen=
ces.
> > > >
> > > > If there is some additional point we can cover here, keeping in
> > > > mind that measurement methods are a non-goal of this draft and the
> > > > operational impact of specific methods are best dealt with when
> > > > such methods are specified, please provide your thoughts.
> > > >
> > > > regards,
> > > > Al
> > > >
> > > > The IPPM Framework RFC 2330, section 11.1, says
> > > >
> > > > +    The act of measurement can perturb what is being measured
> > > > + (for
> > > >       example, injecting measurement traffic into a network alters =
the
> > > >       congestion level of the network), and repeated periodic
> > > >       perturbations can drive a network into a state of synchroniza=
tion
> > > >       (cf. [FJ94]), greatly magnifying what might individually be m=
inor
> > > >       effects.
> > > >
> > > > And also, RFC 2330 adopts the term "conservative" for measurement
> > > >    methodologies for which:,
> > > >
> > > >    "... the act of measurement does not modify, or only slightly
> > > >    modifies, the value of the performance metric the methodology
> > > >    attempts to measure."
> > > >
> > > > However, the constraint that measurements strictly retain the
> > > > conservative property is updated in RFC 7312
> > > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> > > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc7312-23section-2D4.4&d=3DAAIF-
> > > >
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > > >
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3DpGbP1qC4qqZh21gJkoiKs
> > > > BmrE3lDnv8ulVOvmjOAlY0&e=3D
> > > >
> > > >    It should be noted that this definition of "conservative" in the
> > > >    sense of [RFC2330] depends to a large extent on the measurement
> > > >    path's technology and characteristics.  In particular, when depl=
oyed
> > > >    on reactive paths, subpaths, links or hosts conforming to the
> > > >    definition in Section 1.1 of RFC 7312, measurement packets can
> > > >    originate capacity (re)allocations.  In addition, small measurem=
ent
> > > >    flow variations can result in other users on the same path perce=
iving
> > > >    significant variations in measurement results.  Therefore:
> > > >
> > > >       It is not always possible for the method to be conservative.
> > > >
> > > > And, on modern networks with reactive components, any traffic
> > > > level will have some impact on other users.  Therefore,  metrics
> > > > and their measurement methods should be vetted by the industry
> > > > SDOs.  To make this point clear, we should cite BMWG RFC (2455
> > > > considered harmful on production networks), which covers the topic
> > > > in Section 6
> > > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> > > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6815-23section-2D6&d=3DAAIF-
> > > >
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > > >
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3D5fEqW5JnBgSuJYNRNSJS
> > > > mwfu04Mp6cQTBkG_aQNT6qU&e=3D
> > > > and says:
> > > >
> > > >    ...There are no specific methods proposed for
> > > >    activation of a packet transfer service in IPPM at this time.  T=
hus,
> > > >    individuals who need to conduct capacity tests on production
> networks
> > > >    should actively participate in standards development to ensure t=
heir
> > > >    methods receive appropriate industry review and agreement, in th=
e
> > > >    IETF or in alternate standards development organizations.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________________
> > > > From: OPS-DIR [ops-dir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu,
> > > > Dan
> > > > (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:27 AM
> > > > To: ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR review of
> > > > draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > >
> > > > I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational
> > > > directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being
> > > > processed
> > by the IESG.
> > > > These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> > > > operational area directors.
> > > > Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
> > > > like any other last call comments.
> > > >
> > > > Ready with one issue
> > > >
> > > > This I-D is an informational document that does not define a new
> > > > protocol or protocol extensions. It does however contain a problem
> > > > statement for test protocols conducting access rate measurement in
> > > productions networks.
> > > > These protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but
> > also
> > > > non-IETF protocols. The following operational considerations in
> > > > Appendix A.1 of RFC 5706 apply, I believe, and do not receive
> > > > appropriate answers in the
> > > > document:
> > > >
> > > > 5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See Section
> 2.5.
> > > > * Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on
> > > > existing networks?
> > > > * Will the proposed management for the new protocol significantly
> > > > increase traffic load on existing networks?
> > > > * How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other protocols
> > > > in the network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
> > > > jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same networ=
k?
> > > >
> > > > I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to be
> > > > included, especially as the In-Service testing with injection of
> > > > active traffic on production network is one of the methods
> > > > discussed by
> > > the document.
> > > >
> > > > The following reference to the effects of the high level traffic
> > > > is not sufficient
> > > > IMO:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ?  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
> > > >    measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate
> > > > measurement
> > > >
> > > > ?  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the results, fol=
lowed
> > > >    by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access link.=
  In-
> > > >    Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obvious=
ly,
> > > >    categories of rate measurement methods that use less active test
> > > >    traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In-
> > > >    Service testing.
> > > >
> > > > Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I was
> > > > expecting. It actually deals with traffic injection as with a secur=
ity
> concern:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ?  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm caused
> > > > by
> > > >
> > > > ?   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements. The
> > > >
> > > > ?   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and inje=
ct
> > > >
> > > > ?   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST be
> > > >
> > > > ?   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial amou=
nts of
> > > >
> > > > ?   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they inje=
ct
> > > >
> > > > ?   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the measuremen=
t,
> > and
> > > >
> > > > ?   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.
> > > >
> > > > ?
> > > > 'trivial amounts of additional traffic' is too vague - I believe
> > > > that more clear text that deals with the issue as with an
> > > > operational issue, and makes clear that degradation of service for
> > > > users is not acceptable if In-Service testing policies are applied
> > > > would be
> > welcome.
> > > >
> > > > I hope this helps.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Dan


From nobody Thu Dec 18 07:20:13 2014
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From: "MORTON, ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2014 10:19:58 -0500
Thread-Topic: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Subject: Re: [ippm] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Hi Dan,

you wrote:
   The goal of this text is exactly to make sure and explicit that operator=
s engineer their management traffic load,
    including measurement-related traffic.

The text does that now, adding new considerations. The audience of this sec=
tion are the operators.
We now know the issue, potential for degradation. Do we need further implem=
entation guidance?
I don't think so.

If the root of your concern is the comparison between active and passive, t=
hen you have many
more factors to consider than traffic. One is "What happens to forwarding c=
apacity when I turn on NetFlow?"
That's a question we helped operators try to answer in BMWG's  RFC 6645.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6645

regards,
Al

________________________________________
From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 10:00 AM
To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08

Hi Al,

But this IS increased traffic, as standardized rate measurements were not i=
n practice until now, hence the need for new standards, including the ones =
in IPPM. Yes, it's management traffic, but the very issue an operational co=
nsiderations sections aims is to draw the attention that people that design=
 an deploy new protocols need to factor in the overall effects of new proto=
cols traffic on the networks. New protocols and methods to measure rate gen=
erate new traffic, active measurement causes more new traffic than passive =
methods, all this needs to be considered. The goal of this text is exactly =
to make sure and explicit that operators engineer their management traffic =
load, including measurement-related traffic.

Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 4:34 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>
> Hi Dan,
>
> When you added the sentence:
>   It is desirable that the increase load in the traffic levels in the liv=
e networks
> caused by the active measurement protocols
>   and by the management of the active measurement protocols does not
> lead to any significant degradation of the
>   quality of service of the applications running in the networks or the q=
uality
> of experience of the users of the applications.
>
> You have continued to assume that the measurement traffic is excess traff=
ic
> ("increased load") and it needs new requirements.  As I said, one subscri=
ber's
> traffic can degrade the traffic of another subscriber, whether the
> degradation is significant or not depends on too many factors to go into =
here,
> but one or both of the subscribers could be running tests related to this
> problem statement.
> Operators engineer their management traffic load, including measurement-
> related traffic.
>
> There is simply traffic from many sources, all to be engineered. Operatio=
ns
> and Engineering as usual.
> The section has provided specific cautions and guidance for operators and
> users.  No need for new implementation rules, IMO.
>
> regards,
> Al
> ________________________________________
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 9:08 AM
> To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>
> Hi Al,
>
> We are getting close. Your suggested text seems almost appropriate, with
> two observations:
>
> - 'adequately served' is too vague and an explanation of what that means =
is
> needed
> - I do not believe that we need a reference to RFC 3148. Again, the conce=
rn is
> not about the potential of security attacks (like DoS attacks mentioned i=
n
> 3148). The intent is to warn well intentioned operators, SPs and end user=
s of
> the potential dangers of not taking into consideration the effects of act=
ive
> methods, and recommend that they design and deploy accordingly
>
> Suggested edit to your proposal:
>
> OLD:
>
> 7. Operational Considerations
>
> All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> measurement packet streams, or both.
> Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber traf=
fic or
> network management traffic.
> There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms of
> traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does not chan=
ge
> this need.
> Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests. Like=
wise,
> a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the subscriber's permissi=
on
> to conduct tests, since they might temporarily reduce service quality.
> See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].
>
> Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and sometimes
> third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer
> performance of streams traversing shared components of the test path, to
> some degree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such tests
> infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic required =
to
> assess capacity metrics. As a result, occasional short-duration estimates=
 are
> preferred to measurements based on frequent file transfers of many
> Megabytes.
> New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be
> evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the method=
s
> used (and schedules are not typically submitted for standardization).
>
> NEW:
>
> 7. Operational Considerations
>
> All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> measurement packet streams, or both.
> Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber traf=
fic or
> network management traffic.
> There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms of
> traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does not chan=
ge
> this need . It is desirable that the increase load in the traffic levels =
in the live
> networks caused by the active measurement protocols and by the
> management of the active measurement protocols does not lead to any
> significant degradation of the quality of service of the applications run=
ning in
> the networks or the quality of experience of the users of the application=
s.
> Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests. Like=
wise,
> a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the subscriber's permissi=
on
> to conduct tests, since they might temporarily reduce service quality.
>
> Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and sometimes
> third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer
> performance of streams traversing shared components of the test path, to
> some degree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such tests
> infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic required =
to
> assess capacity metrics. As a result, occasional short-duration estimates=
 are
> preferred to measurements based on frequent file transfers of many
> Megabytes.
> New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be
> evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the method=
s
> used (and schedules are not typically submitted for standardization).
>
> Regards,
>
> Dan
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 3:06 PM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> > I now see better where the disconnect is.  You are looking for new
> > explicit statements about operational impact. But you are assuming
> > that the active measurement traffic is *excess* traffic, beyond some
> > normal level resulting from all Subscriber traffic and an
> > operator-chosen level of net management traffic.
> > However, management traffic includes performance measurement traffic
> > (when the traffic is originated by the operator), and Subscriber
> > traffic includes active measurement traffic (when originated by the
> > users). Test- related traffic needs to be engineered and limited along =
with
> all other traffic.
> >
> > Also, the requirement you wrote "does not lead to degradation"
> > doesn't seem attainable, so we need to provide cautions through other
> > means. Sending a single packet results in larger queue occupations all
> > along its path =3D degradation.
> > The packet could be for routing or other network management.
> >
> > The active measurement traffic is often launched by subscribers or
> > their authorized users, and there may well be some degree of
> > degradation to other subscriber's streams.
> > Your proposed text recommends against this, yet it is no different
> > from the degradation caused by a user who chooses to watch a video
> > instead of testing (except that the video session may be longer).
> >
> > Further, Service providers may be temporarily replacing an idle user's
> > traffic with active test traffic. Again there may be some degradation
> > to other subscribers, but it would typically be no worse than from an
> > additional user using their service.
> >
> > There is also the question of test frequency and overall performance:
> > a user may experience instantaneous packet delay or loss while another
> > subscriber tests their performance, but then the performance is at
> > nominal levels for long periods between tests and the overall
> > performance for a multi-hour session would be satisfactory.
> >
> > It is clear to me that the operational issues primarily addressed in
> > previous IPPM work include the affects on other traffic, the accuracy
> > of the measurements (including preferential treatment or spoofing of
> > measured streams), and the real or perceived existence of DoS attacks.
> > Although these are not identified as operations issues, they are
> > certainly relevant in network operations where measurement has become
> > a growing part of the management portfolio.
> > So, we should continue to cite the existing IPPM (and BMWG) guidance
> > on topics such as conservative measurement, and insert the references
> > I provided earlier into Section 3 (where you cited the reference from
> > RFC2680
> > - note the reference was to the sentence on high traffic rates, ("too
> > much
> > traffic") so the phrase "trivial amounts of additional traffic" may be
> > an inadequate specification, but it was not the intended reference
> material.
> >
> > This is the new section I propose:
> >
> > 7. Operational Considerations
> >
> > All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> > communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> > measurement packet streams, or both.
> > Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber
> > traffic or network management traffic.
> > There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms
> > of traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does
> > not change this need.
> > Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> > operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests.
> > Likewise, a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the
> > subscriber's permission to conduct tests, since they might temporarily
> reduce service quality.
> > See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].
> >
> > Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and
> > sometimes third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> > Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer
> > performance of streams traversing shared components of the test path,
> > to some degree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such
> > tests infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic
> > required to assess capacity metrics. As a result, occasional
> > short-duration estimates are preferred to measurements based on
> > frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
> > New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be
> > evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> > However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the
> > methods used (and schedules are not typically submitted for
> standardization).
> >
> >
> > ________________________________________
> > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 9:34 AM
> > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Suggested edit:
> >
> > Insert section 7 after the Security considerations section with the
> > following text, and renumber the other sections accordingly:
> >
> > 7.  Operational Considerations
> >
> > The increase in traffic levels caused by applying any active
> > measurement of live networks is a concern and needs to be considered
> > and controlled any time active measurements are applied. It is
> > RECOMMENDED that the increase load in the traffic levels in the live
> > networks caused by the active measurement protocols and by the
> > management of the active measurement protocols does not lead to a
> > degradation of the quality of service of the applications running in
> > the networks or the quality of experience of the users of the applicati=
ons.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Dan
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 3:39 PM
> > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > > Hi Dan,
> > >
> > > I did not say that the operational implications would not be dealt wi=
th
> here.
> > >
> > > I'm simply saying that IPPM drafts have done as you have asked many
> > > times already, that is discuss the implications of active
> > > measurements, and that we would not repeat that guidance (but
> > > include four references below).  Also, that the measurement methods
> > > would each be vetted on their own, when proposed for standardization.
> > > You need both methods and control/test protocol, and the method
> > > solutions for this problem are out of scope.
> > >
> > > For example, the model-based metrics draft in IPPM introduces the
> > > notion of a target rate, which is a good thing, because it means
> > > that the test stream will have an upper bound.
> > > But that is an operational evaluation of a specific method, and OOS
> > > for the problem statement.
> > >
> > > Is this approach more clear?  If not, please suggest some text.
> > >
> > > regards,
> > > Al
> > > ________________________________________
> > > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 5:25 AM
> > > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > > Hi Al,
> > >
> > > I kind of disagree that dealing with the operational implications of
> > > applying active testing should not be mentioned in the problem
> > > statement, but only when specific measurement methods are described.
> > > The problem statement document explicitly describes active rate
> > > management and includes a section of requirements for test protocol
> > > control and generation. I believe that the operational aspects of
> > > generating traffic in production networks should be part of the
> > > problem statement, and explicitly mentioned, not only in the context
> > > of
> > altering measurement results or security considerations.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Dan
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 5:05 PM
> > > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > >
> > > > Hi Dan,
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for your review. Perhaps we can close this quickly before
> > > > we both disappear for the holidays (officially, I'm already gone
> > > > and writing from Chicago, where it is unseasonably warm).
> > > >
> > > > We can certainly add details on the operational impact that test
> > > > protocols conforming to this memo's problem statement might cause.
> > > > This has been a point of issue since the earliest days of IPPM, so
> > > > we should be able to cover the topic by introducing several referen=
ces.
> > > >
> > > > If there is some additional point we can cover here, keeping in
> > > > mind that measurement methods are a non-goal of this draft and the
> > > > operational impact of specific methods are best dealt with when
> > > > such methods are specified, please provide your thoughts.
> > > >
> > > > regards,
> > > > Al
> > > >
> > > > The IPPM Framework RFC 2330, section 11.1, says
> > > >
> > > > +    The act of measurement can perturb what is being measured
> > > > + (for
> > > >       example, injecting measurement traffic into a network alters =
the
> > > >       congestion level of the network), and repeated periodic
> > > >       perturbations can drive a network into a state of synchroniza=
tion
> > > >       (cf. [FJ94]), greatly magnifying what might individually be m=
inor
> > > >       effects.
> > > >
> > > > And also, RFC 2330 adopts the term "conservative" for measurement
> > > >    methodologies for which:,
> > > >
> > > >    "... the act of measurement does not modify, or only slightly
> > > >    modifies, the value of the performance metric the methodology
> > > >    attempts to measure."
> > > >
> > > > However, the constraint that measurements strictly retain the
> > > > conservative property is updated in RFC 7312
> > > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> > > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc7312-23section-2D4.4&d=3DAAIF-
> > > >
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > > >
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3DpGbP1qC4qqZh21gJkoiKs
> > > > BmrE3lDnv8ulVOvmjOAlY0&e=3D
> > > >
> > > >    It should be noted that this definition of "conservative" in the
> > > >    sense of [RFC2330] depends to a large extent on the measurement
> > > >    path's technology and characteristics.  In particular, when depl=
oyed
> > > >    on reactive paths, subpaths, links or hosts conforming to the
> > > >    definition in Section 1.1 of RFC 7312, measurement packets can
> > > >    originate capacity (re)allocations.  In addition, small measurem=
ent
> > > >    flow variations can result in other users on the same path perce=
iving
> > > >    significant variations in measurement results.  Therefore:
> > > >
> > > >       It is not always possible for the method to be conservative.
> > > >
> > > > And, on modern networks with reactive components, any traffic
> > > > level will have some impact on other users.  Therefore,  metrics
> > > > and their measurement methods should be vetted by the industry
> > > > SDOs.  To make this point clear, we should cite BMWG RFC (2455
> > > > considered harmful on production networks), which covers the topic
> > > > in Section 6
> > > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> > > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6815-23section-2D6&d=3DAAIF-
> > > >
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > > >
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3D5fEqW5JnBgSuJYNRNSJS
> > > > mwfu04Mp6cQTBkG_aQNT6qU&e=3D
> > > > and says:
> > > >
> > > >    ...There are no specific methods proposed for
> > > >    activation of a packet transfer service in IPPM at this time.  T=
hus,
> > > >    individuals who need to conduct capacity tests on production
> networks
> > > >    should actively participate in standards development to ensure t=
heir
> > > >    methods receive appropriate industry review and agreement, in th=
e
> > > >    IETF or in alternate standards development organizations.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________________
> > > > From: OPS-DIR [ops-dir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu,
> > > > Dan
> > > > (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:27 AM
> > > > To: ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR review of
> > > > draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > >
> > > > I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational
> > > > directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being
> > > > processed
> > by the IESG.
> > > > These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> > > > operational area directors.
> > > > Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
> > > > like any other last call comments.
> > > >
> > > > Ready with one issue
> > > >
> > > > This I-D is an informational document that does not define a new
> > > > protocol or protocol extensions. It does however contain a problem
> > > > statement for test protocols conducting access rate measurement in
> > > productions networks.
> > > > These protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but
> > also
> > > > non-IETF protocols. The following operational considerations in
> > > > Appendix A.1 of RFC 5706 apply, I believe, and do not receive
> > > > appropriate answers in the
> > > > document:
> > > >
> > > > 5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See Section
> 2.5.
> > > > * Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on
> > > > existing networks?
> > > > * Will the proposed management for the new protocol significantly
> > > > increase traffic load on existing networks?
> > > > * How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other protocols
> > > > in the network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
> > > > jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same networ=
k?
> > > >
> > > > I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to be
> > > > included, especially as the In-Service testing with injection of
> > > > active traffic on production network is one of the methods
> > > > discussed by
> > > the document.
> > > >
> > > > The following reference to the effects of the high level traffic
> > > > is not sufficient
> > > > IMO:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ?  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
> > > >    measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate
> > > > measurement
> > > >
> > > > ?  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the results, fol=
lowed
> > > >    by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access link.=
  In-
> > > >    Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obvious=
ly,
> > > >    categories of rate measurement methods that use less active test
> > > >    traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In-
> > > >    Service testing.
> > > >
> > > > Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I was
> > > > expecting. It actually deals with traffic injection as with a secur=
ity
> concern:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ?  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm caused
> > > > by
> > > >
> > > > ?   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements. The
> > > >
> > > > ?   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and inje=
ct
> > > >
> > > > ?   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST be
> > > >
> > > > ?   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial amou=
nts of
> > > >
> > > > ?   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they inje=
ct
> > > >
> > > > ?   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the measuremen=
t,
> > and
> > > >
> > > > ?   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.
> > > >
> > > > ?
> > > > 'trivial amounts of additional traffic' is too vague - I believe
> > > > that more clear text that deals with the issue as with an
> > > > operational issue, and makes clear that degradation of service for
> > > > users is not acceptable if In-Service testing policies are applied
> > > > would be
> > welcome.
> > > >
> > > > I hope this helps.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Dan


From nobody Thu Dec 18 07:31:56 2014
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "MORTON, ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Cc: "draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Hi Al,

I will not further insist on fine tuning the text this I-D, as I do not lik=
e keeping one document 'hostage' even for such important issues, when we ca=
me that close.=20

I believe that making the text more clear would have been useful, but we al=
most walked the extra mile with the inclusion of the new section, and that'=
s fine by now.=20

Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 5:20 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>=20
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> you wrote:
>    The goal of this text is exactly to make sure and explicit that operat=
ors
> engineer their management traffic load,
>     including measurement-related traffic.
>=20
> The text does that now, adding new considerations. The audience of this
> section are the operators.
> We now know the issue, potential for degradation. Do we need further
> implementation guidance?
> I don't think so.
>=20
> If the root of your concern is the comparison between active and passive,
> then you have many more factors to consider than traffic. One is "What
> happens to forwarding capacity when I turn on NetFlow?"
> That's a question we helped operators try to answer in BMWG's  RFC 6645.
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6645&d=3DAwIFAg&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q
> &r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvdrphpBsFA&m=3DgidqHsa1uFlRnPsB
> pwAmd1-VWq9YWDrVjyT2xjxFAm8&s=3D0UDbON-
> YV4jGVyt8H9aBb1kTlyJmt3bJSwfW-5FZwrM&e=3D
>=20
> regards,
> Al
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 10:00 AM
> To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>=20
> Hi Al,
>=20
> But this IS increased traffic, as standardized rate measurements were not=
 in
> practice until now, hence the need for new standards, including the ones =
in
> IPPM. Yes, it's management traffic, but the very issue an operational
> considerations sections aims is to draw the attention that people that de=
sign
> an deploy new protocols need to factor in the overall effects of new
> protocols traffic on the networks. New protocols and methods to measure
> rate generate new traffic, active measurement causes more new traffic tha=
n
> passive methods, all this needs to be considered. The goal of this text i=
s
> exactly to make sure and explicit that operators engineer their managemen=
t
> traffic load, including measurement-related traffic.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Dan
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 4:34 PM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> > When you added the sentence:
> >   It is desirable that the increase load in the traffic levels in the
> > live networks caused by the active measurement protocols
> >   and by the management of the active measurement protocols does not
> > lead to any significant degradation of the
> >   quality of service of the applications running in the networks or
> > the quality of experience of the users of the applications.
> >
> > You have continued to assume that the measurement traffic is excess
> > traffic ("increased load") and it needs new requirements.  As I said,
> > one subscriber's traffic can degrade the traffic of another
> > subscriber, whether the degradation is significant or not depends on
> > too many factors to go into here, but one or both of the subscribers
> > could be running tests related to this problem statement.
> > Operators engineer their management traffic load, including
> > measurement- related traffic.
> >
> > There is simply traffic from many sources, all to be engineered.
> > Operations and Engineering as usual.
> > The section has provided specific cautions and guidance for operators
> > and users.  No need for new implementation rules, IMO.
> >
> > regards,
> > Al
> > ________________________________________
> > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 9:08 AM
> > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Hi Al,
> >
> > We are getting close. Your suggested text seems almost appropriate,
> > with two observations:
> >
> > - 'adequately served' is too vague and an explanation of what that
> > means is needed
> > - I do not believe that we need a reference to RFC 3148. Again, the
> > concern is not about the potential of security attacks (like DoS
> > attacks mentioned in 3148). The intent is to warn well intentioned
> > operators, SPs and end users of the potential dangers of not taking
> > into consideration the effects of active methods, and recommend that
> > they design and deploy accordingly
> >
> > Suggested edit to your proposal:
> >
> > OLD:
> >
> > 7. Operational Considerations
> >
> > All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> > communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> > measurement packet streams, or both.
> > Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber
> > traffic or network management traffic.
> > There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms
> > of traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does
> > not change this need.
> > Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> > operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests.
> > Likewise, a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the
> > subscriber's permission to conduct tests, since they might temporarily
> reduce service quality.
> > See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].
> >
> > Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and
> > sometimes third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> > Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer
> > performance of streams traversing shared components of the test path,
> > to some degree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such
> > tests infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic
> > required to assess capacity metrics. As a result, occasional
> > short-duration estimates are preferred to measurements based on
> > frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
> > New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be
> > evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> > However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the
> > methods used (and schedules are not typically submitted for
> standardization).
> >
> > NEW:
> >
> > 7. Operational Considerations
> >
> > All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> > communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> > measurement packet streams, or both.
> > Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber
> > traffic or network management traffic.
> > There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms
> > of traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does
> > not change this need . It is desirable that the increase load in the
> > traffic levels in the live networks caused by the active measurement
> > protocols and by the management of the active measurement protocols
> > does not lead to any significant degradation of the quality of service
> > of the applications running in the networks or the quality of experienc=
e of
> the users of the applications.
> > Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> > operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests.
> > Likewise, a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the
> > subscriber's permission to conduct tests, since they might temporarily
> reduce service quality.
> >
> > Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and
> > sometimes third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> > Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer
> > performance of streams traversing shared components of the test path,
> > to some degree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such
> > tests infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic
> > required to assess capacity metrics. As a result, occasional
> > short-duration estimates are preferred to measurements based on
> > frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
> > New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be
> > evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> > However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the
> > methods used (and schedules are not typically submitted for
> standardization).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Dan
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 3:06 PM
> > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Dan,
> > >
> > > I now see better where the disconnect is.  You are looking for new
> > > explicit statements about operational impact. But you are assuming
> > > that the active measurement traffic is *excess* traffic, beyond some
> > > normal level resulting from all Subscriber traffic and an
> > > operator-chosen level of net management traffic.
> > > However, management traffic includes performance measurement
> traffic
> > > (when the traffic is originated by the operator), and Subscriber
> > > traffic includes active measurement traffic (when originated by the
> > > users). Test- related traffic needs to be engineered and limited
> > > along with
> > all other traffic.
> > >
> > > Also, the requirement you wrote "does not lead to degradation"
> > > doesn't seem attainable, so we need to provide cautions through
> > > other means. Sending a single packet results in larger queue
> > > occupations all along its path =3D degradation.
> > > The packet could be for routing or other network management.
> > >
> > > The active measurement traffic is often launched by subscribers or
> > > their authorized users, and there may well be some degree of
> > > degradation to other subscriber's streams.
> > > Your proposed text recommends against this, yet it is no different
> > > from the degradation caused by a user who chooses to watch a video
> > > instead of testing (except that the video session may be longer).
> > >
> > > Further, Service providers may be temporarily replacing an idle
> > > user's traffic with active test traffic. Again there may be some
> > > degradation to other subscribers, but it would typically be no worse
> > > than from an additional user using their service.
> > >
> > > There is also the question of test frequency and overall performance:
> > > a user may experience instantaneous packet delay or loss while
> > > another subscriber tests their performance, but then the performance
> > > is at nominal levels for long periods between tests and the overall
> > > performance for a multi-hour session would be satisfactory.
> > >
> > > It is clear to me that the operational issues primarily addressed in
> > > previous IPPM work include the affects on other traffic, the
> > > accuracy of the measurements (including preferential treatment or
> > > spoofing of measured streams), and the real or perceived existence of
> DoS attacks.
> > > Although these are not identified as operations issues, they are
> > > certainly relevant in network operations where measurement has
> > > become a growing part of the management portfolio.
> > > So, we should continue to cite the existing IPPM (and BMWG) guidance
> > > on topics such as conservative measurement, and insert the
> > > references I provided earlier into Section 3 (where you cited the
> > > reference from
> > > RFC2680
> > > - note the reference was to the sentence on high traffic rates,
> > > ("too much
> > > traffic") so the phrase "trivial amounts of additional traffic" may
> > > be an inadequate specification, but it was not the intended
> > > reference
> > material.
> > >
> > > This is the new section I propose:
> > >
> > > 7. Operational Considerations
> > >
> > > All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> > > communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> > > measurement packet streams, or both.
> > > Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber
> > > traffic or network management traffic.
> > > There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms
> > > of traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does
> > > not change this need.
> > > Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> > > operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests.
> > > Likewise, a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the
> > > subscriber's permission to conduct tests, since they might
> > > temporarily
> > reduce service quality.
> > > See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].
> > >
> > > Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and
> > > sometimes third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> > > Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet
> > > transfer performance of streams traversing shared components of the
> > > test path, to some degree. The degradation can be minimized by
> > > scheduling such tests infrequently, and restricting the amount of
> > > measurement traffic required to assess capacity metrics. As a
> > > result, occasional short-duration estimates are preferred to
> > > measurements based on frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
> > > New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should
> be
> > > evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> > > However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the
> > > methods used (and schedules are not typically submitted for
> > standardization).
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________________
> > > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 9:34 AM
> > > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > > Suggested edit:
> > >
> > > Insert section 7 after the Security considerations section with the
> > > following text, and renumber the other sections accordingly:
> > >
> > > 7.  Operational Considerations
> > >
> > > The increase in traffic levels caused by applying any active
> > > measurement of live networks is a concern and needs to be considered
> > > and controlled any time active measurements are applied. It is
> > > RECOMMENDED that the increase load in the traffic levels in the live
> > > networks caused by the active measurement protocols and by the
> > > management of the active measurement protocols does not lead to a
> > > degradation of the quality of service of the applications running in
> > > the networks or the quality of experience of the users of the
> applications.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Dan
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 3:39 PM
> > > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > >
> > > > Hi Dan,
> > > >
> > > > I did not say that the operational implications would not be dealt
> > > > with
> > here.
> > > >
> > > > I'm simply saying that IPPM drafts have done as you have asked
> > > > many times already, that is discuss the implications of active
> > > > measurements, and that we would not repeat that guidance (but
> > > > include four references below).  Also, that the measurement
> > > > methods would each be vetted on their own, when proposed for
> standardization.
> > > > You need both methods and control/test protocol, and the method
> > > > solutions for this problem are out of scope.
> > > >
> > > > For example, the model-based metrics draft in IPPM introduces the
> > > > notion of a target rate, which is a good thing, because it means
> > > > that the test stream will have an upper bound.
> > > > But that is an operational evaluation of a specific method, and
> > > > OOS for the problem statement.
> > > >
> > > > Is this approach more clear?  If not, please suggest some text.
> > > >
> > > > regards,
> > > > Al
> > > > ________________________________________
> > > > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 5:25 AM
> > > > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > >
> > > > Hi Al,
> > > >
> > > > I kind of disagree that dealing with the operational implications
> > > > of applying active testing should not be mentioned in the problem
> > > > statement, but only when specific measurement methods are
> described.
> > > > The problem statement document explicitly describes active rate
> > > > management and includes a section of requirements for test
> > > > protocol control and generation. I believe that the operational
> > > > aspects of generating traffic in production networks should be
> > > > part of the problem statement, and explicitly mentioned, not only
> > > > in the context of
> > > altering measurement results or security considerations.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Dan
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 5:05 PM
> > > > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Dan,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks for your review. Perhaps we can close this quickly before
> > > > > we both disappear for the holidays (officially, I'm already gone
> > > > > and writing from Chicago, where it is unseasonably warm).
> > > > >
> > > > > We can certainly add details on the operational impact that test
> > > > > protocols conforming to this memo's problem statement might cause=
.
> > > > > This has been a point of issue since the earliest days of IPPM,
> > > > > so we should be able to cover the topic by introducing several
> references.
> > > > >
> > > > > If there is some additional point we can cover here, keeping in
> > > > > mind that measurement methods are a non-goal of this draft and
> > > > > the operational impact of specific methods are best dealt with
> > > > > when such methods are specified, please provide your thoughts.
> > > > >
> > > > > regards,
> > > > > Al
> > > > >
> > > > > The IPPM Framework RFC 2330, section 11.1, says
> > > > >
> > > > > +    The act of measurement can perturb what is being measured
> > > > > + (for
> > > > >       example, injecting measurement traffic into a network alter=
s the
> > > > >       congestion level of the network), and repeated periodic
> > > > >       perturbations can drive a network into a state of synchroni=
zation
> > > > >       (cf. [FJ94]), greatly magnifying what might individually be=
 minor
> > > > >       effects.
> > > > >
> > > > > And also, RFC 2330 adopts the term "conservative" for measurement
> > > > >    methodologies for which:,
> > > > >
> > > > >    "... the act of measurement does not modify, or only slightly
> > > > >    modifies, the value of the performance metric the methodology
> > > > >    attempts to measure."
> > > > >
> > > > > However, the constraint that measurements strictly retain the
> > > > > conservative property is updated in RFC 7312
> > > > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> > > > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc7312-23section-2D4.4&d=3DAAIF-
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3DpGbP1qC4qqZh21gJkoiKs
> > > > > BmrE3lDnv8ulVOvmjOAlY0&e=3D
> > > > >
> > > > >    It should be noted that this definition of "conservative" in t=
he
> > > > >    sense of [RFC2330] depends to a large extent on the measuremen=
t
> > > > >    path's technology and characteristics.  In particular, when de=
ployed
> > > > >    on reactive paths, subpaths, links or hosts conforming to the
> > > > >    definition in Section 1.1 of RFC 7312, measurement packets can
> > > > >    originate capacity (re)allocations.  In addition, small measur=
ement
> > > > >    flow variations can result in other users on the same path per=
ceiving
> > > > >    significant variations in measurement results.  Therefore:
> > > > >
> > > > >       It is not always possible for the method to be conservative=
.
> > > > >
> > > > > And, on modern networks with reactive components, any traffic
> > > > > level will have some impact on other users.  Therefore,  metrics
> > > > > and their measurement methods should be vetted by the industry
> > > > > SDOs.  To make this point clear, we should cite BMWG RFC (2455
> > > > > considered harmful on production networks), which covers the
> > > > > topic in Section 6
> > > > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> > > > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6815-23section-2D6&d=3DAAIF-
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3D5fEqW5JnBgSuJYNRNSJS
> > > > > mwfu04Mp6cQTBkG_aQNT6qU&e=3D
> > > > > and says:
> > > > >
> > > > >    ...There are no specific methods proposed for
> > > > >    activation of a packet transfer service in IPPM at this time. =
 Thus,
> > > > >    individuals who need to conduct capacity tests on production
> > networks
> > > > >    should actively participate in standards development to ensure=
 their
> > > > >    methods receive appropriate industry review and agreement, in =
the
> > > > >    IETF or in alternate standards development organizations.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________________
> > > > > From: OPS-DIR [ops-dir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu,
> > > > > Dan
> > > > > (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > > > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:27 AM
> > > > > To: ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR review of
> > > > > draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > > >
> > > > > I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational
> > > > > directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being
> > > > > processed
> > > by the IESG.
> > > > > These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> > > > > operational area directors.
> > > > > Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
> > > > > like any other last call comments.
> > > > >
> > > > > Ready with one issue
> > > > >
> > > > > This I-D is an informational document that does not define a new
> > > > > protocol or protocol extensions. It does however contain a
> > > > > problem statement for test protocols conducting access rate
> > > > > measurement in
> > > > productions networks.
> > > > > These protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but
> > > also
> > > > > non-IETF protocols. The following operational considerations in
> > > > > Appendix A.1 of RFC 5706 apply, I believe, and do not receive
> > > > > appropriate answers in the
> > > > > document:
> > > > >
> > > > > 5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See
> > > > > Section
> > 2.5.
> > > > > * Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on
> > > > > existing networks?
> > > > > * Will the proposed management for the new protocol
> > > > > significantly increase traffic load on existing networks?
> > > > > * How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other
> > > > > protocols in the network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
> > > > > jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same netw=
ork?
> > > > >
> > > > > I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to be
> > > > > included, especially as the In-Service testing with injection of
> > > > > active traffic on production network is one of the methods
> > > > > discussed by
> > > > the document.
> > > > >
> > > > > The following reference to the effects of the high level traffic
> > > > > is not sufficient
> > > > > IMO:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ?  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
> > > > >    measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate
> > > > > measurement
> > > > >
> > > > > ?  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the results,
> followed
> > > > >    by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access lin=
k.  In-
> > > > >    Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obvio=
usly,
> > > > >    categories of rate measurement methods that use less active te=
st
> > > > >    traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In=
-
> > > > >    Service testing.
> > > > >
> > > > > Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I was
> > > > > expecting. It actually deals with traffic injection as with a
> > > > > security
> > concern:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ?  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm
> > > > > caused by
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements. The
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and
> inject
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST be
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial am=
ounts
> of
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they in=
ject
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the measurem=
ent,
> > > and
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.
> > > > >
> > > > > ?
> > > > > 'trivial amounts of additional traffic' is too vague - I believe
> > > > > that more clear text that deals with the issue as with an
> > > > > operational issue, and makes clear that degradation of service
> > > > > for users is not acceptable if In-Service testing policies are
> > > > > applied would be
> > > welcome.
> > > > >
> > > > > I hope this helps.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > Dan


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To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2014 10:40:55 -0500
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Subject: Re: [ippm] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Hi Dan,

Thanks for your compromise.

On the topic of "increased" traffic:

This document introduces a RECOMMENDATION  for test protocols
to add the capability generate asymmetrical packet sizes in different direc=
tions,
something that the current protocols cannot do
(but they can certainly be used to make rate measurements now).

In fact, this asymmetric size feature REDUCES the test traffic load.
Perhaps you would like this mentioned as a desirable feature from an
operations perspective?

regards,
Al

________________________________________
From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 10:31 AM
To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08

Hi Al,

I will not further insist on fine tuning the text this I-D, as I do not lik=
e keeping one document 'hostage' even for such important issues, when we ca=
me that close.

I believe that making the text more clear would have been useful, but we al=
most walked the extra mile with the inclusion of the new section, and that'=
s fine by now.

Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 5:20 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>
> Hi Dan,
>
> you wrote:
>    The goal of this text is exactly to make sure and explicit that operat=
ors
> engineer their management traffic load,
>     including measurement-related traffic.
>
> The text does that now, adding new considerations. The audience of this
> section are the operators.
> We now know the issue, potential for degradation. Do we need further
> implementation guidance?
> I don't think so.
>
> If the root of your concern is the comparison between active and passive,
> then you have many more factors to consider than traffic. One is "What
> happens to forwarding capacity when I turn on NetFlow?"
> That's a question we helped operators try to answer in BMWG's  RFC 6645.
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6645&d=3DAwIFAg&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q
> &r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvdrphpBsFA&m=3DgidqHsa1uFlRnPsB
> pwAmd1-VWq9YWDrVjyT2xjxFAm8&s=3D0UDbON-
> YV4jGVyt8H9aBb1kTlyJmt3bJSwfW-5FZwrM&e=3D
>
> regards,
> Al
>
> ________________________________________
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 10:00 AM
> To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>
> Hi Al,
>
> But this IS increased traffic, as standardized rate measurements were not=
 in
> practice until now, hence the need for new standards, including the ones =
in
> IPPM. Yes, it's management traffic, but the very issue an operational
> considerations sections aims is to draw the attention that people that de=
sign
> an deploy new protocols need to factor in the overall effects of new
> protocols traffic on the networks. New protocols and methods to measure
> rate generate new traffic, active measurement causes more new traffic tha=
n
> passive methods, all this needs to be considered. The goal of this text i=
s
> exactly to make sure and explicit that operators engineer their managemen=
t
> traffic load, including measurement-related traffic.
>
> Regards,
>
> Dan
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 4:34 PM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> > When you added the sentence:
> >   It is desirable that the increase load in the traffic levels in the
> > live networks caused by the active measurement protocols
> >   and by the management of the active measurement protocols does not
> > lead to any significant degradation of the
> >   quality of service of the applications running in the networks or
> > the quality of experience of the users of the applications.
> >
> > You have continued to assume that the measurement traffic is excess
> > traffic ("increased load") and it needs new requirements.  As I said,
> > one subscriber's traffic can degrade the traffic of another
> > subscriber, whether the degradation is significant or not depends on
> > too many factors to go into here, but one or both of the subscribers
> > could be running tests related to this problem statement.
> > Operators engineer their management traffic load, including
> > measurement- related traffic.
> >
> > There is simply traffic from many sources, all to be engineered.
> > Operations and Engineering as usual.
> > The section has provided specific cautions and guidance for operators
> > and users.  No need for new implementation rules, IMO.
> >
> > regards,
> > Al
> > ________________________________________
> > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 9:08 AM
> > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Hi Al,
> >
> > We are getting close. Your suggested text seems almost appropriate,
> > with two observations:
> >
> > - 'adequately served' is too vague and an explanation of what that
> > means is needed
> > - I do not believe that we need a reference to RFC 3148. Again, the
> > concern is not about the potential of security attacks (like DoS
> > attacks mentioned in 3148). The intent is to warn well intentioned
> > operators, SPs and end users of the potential dangers of not taking
> > into consideration the effects of active methods, and recommend that
> > they design and deploy accordingly
> >
> > Suggested edit to your proposal:
> >
> > OLD:
> >
> > 7. Operational Considerations
> >
> > All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> > communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> > measurement packet streams, or both.
> > Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber
> > traffic or network management traffic.
> > There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms
> > of traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does
> > not change this need.
> > Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> > operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests.
> > Likewise, a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the
> > subscriber's permission to conduct tests, since they might temporarily
> reduce service quality.
> > See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].
> >
> > Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and
> > sometimes third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> > Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer
> > performance of streams traversing shared components of the test path,
> > to some degree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such
> > tests infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic
> > required to assess capacity metrics. As a result, occasional
> > short-duration estimates are preferred to measurements based on
> > frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
> > New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be
> > evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> > However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the
> > methods used (and schedules are not typically submitted for
> standardization).
> >
> > NEW:
> >
> > 7. Operational Considerations
> >
> > All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> > communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> > measurement packet streams, or both.
> > Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber
> > traffic or network management traffic.
> > There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms
> > of traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does
> > not change this need . It is desirable that the increase load in the
> > traffic levels in the live networks caused by the active measurement
> > protocols and by the management of the active measurement protocols
> > does not lead to any significant degradation of the quality of service
> > of the applications running in the networks or the quality of experienc=
e of
> the users of the applications.
> > Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> > operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests.
> > Likewise, a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the
> > subscriber's permission to conduct tests, since they might temporarily
> reduce service quality.
> >
> > Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and
> > sometimes third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> > Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet transfer
> > performance of streams traversing shared components of the test path,
> > to some degree. The degradation can be minimized by scheduling such
> > tests infrequently, and restricting the amount of measurement traffic
> > required to assess capacity metrics. As a result, occasional
> > short-duration estimates are preferred to measurements based on
> > frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
> > New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should be
> > evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> > However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the
> > methods used (and schedules are not typically submitted for
> standardization).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Dan
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 3:06 PM
> > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Dan,
> > >
> > > I now see better where the disconnect is.  You are looking for new
> > > explicit statements about operational impact. But you are assuming
> > > that the active measurement traffic is *excess* traffic, beyond some
> > > normal level resulting from all Subscriber traffic and an
> > > operator-chosen level of net management traffic.
> > > However, management traffic includes performance measurement
> traffic
> > > (when the traffic is originated by the operator), and Subscriber
> > > traffic includes active measurement traffic (when originated by the
> > > users). Test- related traffic needs to be engineered and limited
> > > along with
> > all other traffic.
> > >
> > > Also, the requirement you wrote "does not lead to degradation"
> > > doesn't seem attainable, so we need to provide cautions through
> > > other means. Sending a single packet results in larger queue
> > > occupations all along its path =3D degradation.
> > > The packet could be for routing or other network management.
> > >
> > > The active measurement traffic is often launched by subscribers or
> > > their authorized users, and there may well be some degree of
> > > degradation to other subscriber's streams.
> > > Your proposed text recommends against this, yet it is no different
> > > from the degradation caused by a user who chooses to watch a video
> > > instead of testing (except that the video session may be longer).
> > >
> > > Further, Service providers may be temporarily replacing an idle
> > > user's traffic with active test traffic. Again there may be some
> > > degradation to other subscribers, but it would typically be no worse
> > > than from an additional user using their service.
> > >
> > > There is also the question of test frequency and overall performance:
> > > a user may experience instantaneous packet delay or loss while
> > > another subscriber tests their performance, but then the performance
> > > is at nominal levels for long periods between tests and the overall
> > > performance for a multi-hour session would be satisfactory.
> > >
> > > It is clear to me that the operational issues primarily addressed in
> > > previous IPPM work include the affects on other traffic, the
> > > accuracy of the measurements (including preferential treatment or
> > > spoofing of measured streams), and the real or perceived existence of
> DoS attacks.
> > > Although these are not identified as operations issues, they are
> > > certainly relevant in network operations where measurement has
> > > become a growing part of the management portfolio.
> > > So, we should continue to cite the existing IPPM (and BMWG) guidance
> > > on topics such as conservative measurement, and insert the
> > > references I provided earlier into Section 3 (where you cited the
> > > reference from
> > > RFC2680
> > > - note the reference was to the sentence on high traffic rates,
> > > ("too much
> > > traffic") so the phrase "trivial amounts of additional traffic" may
> > > be an inadequate specification, but it was not the intended
> > > reference
> > material.
> > >
> > > This is the new section I propose:
> > >
> > > 7. Operational Considerations
> > >
> > > All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> > > communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> > > measurement packet streams, or both.
> > > Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber
> > > traffic or network management traffic.
> > > There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms
> > > of traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does
> > > not change this need.
> > > Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> > > operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests.
> > > Likewise, a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the
> > > subscriber's permission to conduct tests, since they might
> > > temporarily
> > reduce service quality.
> > > See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].
> > >
> > > Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and
> > > sometimes third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> > > Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet
> > > transfer performance of streams traversing shared components of the
> > > test path, to some degree. The degradation can be minimized by
> > > scheduling such tests infrequently, and restricting the amount of
> > > measurement traffic required to assess capacity metrics. As a
> > > result, occasional short-duration estimates are preferred to
> > > measurements based on frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
> > > New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should
> be
> > > evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> > > However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the
> > > methods used (and schedules are not typically submitted for
> > standardization).
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________________
> > > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 9:34 AM
> > > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > > Suggested edit:
> > >
> > > Insert section 7 after the Security considerations section with the
> > > following text, and renumber the other sections accordingly:
> > >
> > > 7.  Operational Considerations
> > >
> > > The increase in traffic levels caused by applying any active
> > > measurement of live networks is a concern and needs to be considered
> > > and controlled any time active measurements are applied. It is
> > > RECOMMENDED that the increase load in the traffic levels in the live
> > > networks caused by the active measurement protocols and by the
> > > management of the active measurement protocols does not lead to a
> > > degradation of the quality of service of the applications running in
> > > the networks or the quality of experience of the users of the
> applications.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Dan
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 3:39 PM
> > > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > >
> > > > Hi Dan,
> > > >
> > > > I did not say that the operational implications would not be dealt
> > > > with
> > here.
> > > >
> > > > I'm simply saying that IPPM drafts have done as you have asked
> > > > many times already, that is discuss the implications of active
> > > > measurements, and that we would not repeat that guidance (but
> > > > include four references below).  Also, that the measurement
> > > > methods would each be vetted on their own, when proposed for
> standardization.
> > > > You need both methods and control/test protocol, and the method
> > > > solutions for this problem are out of scope.
> > > >
> > > > For example, the model-based metrics draft in IPPM introduces the
> > > > notion of a target rate, which is a good thing, because it means
> > > > that the test stream will have an upper bound.
> > > > But that is an operational evaluation of a specific method, and
> > > > OOS for the problem statement.
> > > >
> > > > Is this approach more clear?  If not, please suggest some text.
> > > >
> > > > regards,
> > > > Al
> > > > ________________________________________
> > > > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 5:25 AM
> > > > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > >
> > > > Hi Al,
> > > >
> > > > I kind of disagree that dealing with the operational implications
> > > > of applying active testing should not be mentioned in the problem
> > > > statement, but only when specific measurement methods are
> described.
> > > > The problem statement document explicitly describes active rate
> > > > management and includes a section of requirements for test
> > > > protocol control and generation. I believe that the operational
> > > > aspects of generating traffic in production networks should be
> > > > part of the problem statement, and explicitly mentioned, not only
> > > > in the context of
> > > altering measurement results or security considerations.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Dan
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 5:05 PM
> > > > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Dan,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks for your review. Perhaps we can close this quickly before
> > > > > we both disappear for the holidays (officially, I'm already gone
> > > > > and writing from Chicago, where it is unseasonably warm).
> > > > >
> > > > > We can certainly add details on the operational impact that test
> > > > > protocols conforming to this memo's problem statement might cause=
.
> > > > > This has been a point of issue since the earliest days of IPPM,
> > > > > so we should be able to cover the topic by introducing several
> references.
> > > > >
> > > > > If there is some additional point we can cover here, keeping in
> > > > > mind that measurement methods are a non-goal of this draft and
> > > > > the operational impact of specific methods are best dealt with
> > > > > when such methods are specified, please provide your thoughts.
> > > > >
> > > > > regards,
> > > > > Al
> > > > >
> > > > > The IPPM Framework RFC 2330, section 11.1, says
> > > > >
> > > > > +    The act of measurement can perturb what is being measured
> > > > > + (for
> > > > >       example, injecting measurement traffic into a network alter=
s the
> > > > >       congestion level of the network), and repeated periodic
> > > > >       perturbations can drive a network into a state of synchroni=
zation
> > > > >       (cf. [FJ94]), greatly magnifying what might individually be=
 minor
> > > > >       effects.
> > > > >
> > > > > And also, RFC 2330 adopts the term "conservative" for measurement
> > > > >    methodologies for which:,
> > > > >
> > > > >    "... the act of measurement does not modify, or only slightly
> > > > >    modifies, the value of the performance metric the methodology
> > > > >    attempts to measure."
> > > > >
> > > > > However, the constraint that measurements strictly retain the
> > > > > conservative property is updated in RFC 7312
> > > > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> > > > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc7312-23section-2D4.4&d=3DAAIF-
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3DpGbP1qC4qqZh21gJkoiKs
> > > > > BmrE3lDnv8ulVOvmjOAlY0&e=3D
> > > > >
> > > > >    It should be noted that this definition of "conservative" in t=
he
> > > > >    sense of [RFC2330] depends to a large extent on the measuremen=
t
> > > > >    path's technology and characteristics.  In particular, when de=
ployed
> > > > >    on reactive paths, subpaths, links or hosts conforming to the
> > > > >    definition in Section 1.1 of RFC 7312, measurement packets can
> > > > >    originate capacity (re)allocations.  In addition, small measur=
ement
> > > > >    flow variations can result in other users on the same path per=
ceiving
> > > > >    significant variations in measurement results.  Therefore:
> > > > >
> > > > >       It is not always possible for the method to be conservative=
.
> > > > >
> > > > > And, on modern networks with reactive components, any traffic
> > > > > level will have some impact on other users.  Therefore,  metrics
> > > > > and their measurement methods should be vetted by the industry
> > > > > SDOs.  To make this point clear, we should cite BMWG RFC (2455
> > > > > considered harmful on production networks), which covers the
> > > > > topic in Section 6
> > > > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> > > > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6815-23section-2D6&d=3DAAIF-
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3D5fEqW5JnBgSuJYNRNSJS
> > > > > mwfu04Mp6cQTBkG_aQNT6qU&e=3D
> > > > > and says:
> > > > >
> > > > >    ...There are no specific methods proposed for
> > > > >    activation of a packet transfer service in IPPM at this time. =
 Thus,
> > > > >    individuals who need to conduct capacity tests on production
> > networks
> > > > >    should actively participate in standards development to ensure=
 their
> > > > >    methods receive appropriate industry review and agreement, in =
the
> > > > >    IETF or in alternate standards development organizations.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________________
> > > > > From: OPS-DIR [ops-dir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu,
> > > > > Dan
> > > > > (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > > > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:27 AM
> > > > > To: ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR review of
> > > > > draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > > >
> > > > > I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational
> > > > > directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being
> > > > > processed
> > > by the IESG.
> > > > > These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> > > > > operational area directors.
> > > > > Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
> > > > > like any other last call comments.
> > > > >
> > > > > Ready with one issue
> > > > >
> > > > > This I-D is an informational document that does not define a new
> > > > > protocol or protocol extensions. It does however contain a
> > > > > problem statement for test protocols conducting access rate
> > > > > measurement in
> > > > productions networks.
> > > > > These protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357) but
> > > also
> > > > > non-IETF protocols. The following operational considerations in
> > > > > Appendix A.1 of RFC 5706 apply, I believe, and do not receive
> > > > > appropriate answers in the
> > > > > document:
> > > > >
> > > > > 5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See
> > > > > Section
> > 2.5.
> > > > > * Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on
> > > > > existing networks?
> > > > > * Will the proposed management for the new protocol
> > > > > significantly increase traffic load on existing networks?
> > > > > * How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other
> > > > > protocols in the network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
> > > > > jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same netw=
ork?
> > > > >
> > > > > I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to be
> > > > > included, especially as the In-Service testing with injection of
> > > > > active traffic on production network is one of the methods
> > > > > discussed by
> > > > the document.
> > > > >
> > > > > The following reference to the effects of the high level traffic
> > > > > is not sufficient
> > > > > IMO:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ?  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
> > > > >    measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate
> > > > > measurement
> > > > >
> > > > > ?  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the results,
> followed
> > > > >    by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access lin=
k.  In-
> > > > >    Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obvio=
usly,
> > > > >    categories of rate measurement methods that use less active te=
st
> > > > >    traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for In=
-
> > > > >    Service testing.
> > > > >
> > > > > Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I was
> > > > > expecting. It actually deals with traffic injection as with a
> > > > > security
> > concern:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ?  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm
> > > > > caused by
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements. The
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and
> inject
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST be
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial am=
ounts
> of
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they in=
ject
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the measurem=
ent,
> > > and
> > > > >
> > > > > ?   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.
> > > > >
> > > > > ?
> > > > > 'trivial amounts of additional traffic' is too vague - I believe
> > > > > that more clear text that deals with the issue as with an
> > > > > operational issue, and makes clear that degradation of service
> > > > > for users is not acceptable if In-Service testing policies are
> > > > > applied would be
> > > welcome.
> > > > >
> > > > > I hope this helps.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > Dan


From nobody Thu Dec 18 07:51:13 2014
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "MORTON, ALFRED C (AL)" <acmorton@att.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2014 15:50:11 +0000
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Subject: Re: [ippm] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
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Indeed.=20

Thanks and Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 5:41 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>=20
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> Thanks for your compromise.
>=20
> On the topic of "increased" traffic:
>=20
> This document introduces a RECOMMENDATION  for test protocols to add
> the capability generate asymmetrical packet sizes in different directions=
,
> something that the current protocols cannot do (but they can certainly be
> used to make rate measurements now).
>=20
> In fact, this asymmetric size feature REDUCES the test traffic load.
> Perhaps you would like this mentioned as a desirable feature from an
> operations perspective?
>=20
> regards,
> Al
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 10:31 AM
> To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
>=20
> Hi Al,
>=20
> I will not further insist on fine tuning the text this I-D, as I do not l=
ike keeping
> one document 'hostage' even for such important issues, when we came that
> close.
>=20
> I believe that making the text more clear would have been useful, but we
> almost walked the extra mile with the inclusion of the new section, and t=
hat's
> fine by now.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Dan
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 5:20 PM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> > you wrote:
> >    The goal of this text is exactly to make sure and explicit that
> > operators engineer their management traffic load,
> >     including measurement-related traffic.
> >
> > The text does that now, adding new considerations. The audience of
> > this section are the operators.
> > We now know the issue, potential for degradation. Do we need further
> > implementation guidance?
> > I don't think so.
> >
> > If the root of your concern is the comparison between active and
> > passive, then you have many more factors to consider than traffic. One
> > is "What happens to forwarding capacity when I turn on NetFlow?"
> > That's a question we helped operators try to answer in BMWG's  RFC 6645=
.
> > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> >
> 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6645&d=3DAwIFAg&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q
> >
> &r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvdrphpBsFA&m=3DgidqHsa1uFlRnPsB
> > pwAmd1-VWq9YWDrVjyT2xjxFAm8&s=3D0UDbON-
> > YV4jGVyt8H9aBb1kTlyJmt3bJSwfW-5FZwrM&e=3D
> >
> > regards,
> > Al
> >
> > ________________________________________
> > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 10:00 AM
> > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> >
> > Hi Al,
> >
> > But this IS increased traffic, as standardized rate measurements were
> > not in practice until now, hence the need for new standards, including
> > the ones in IPPM. Yes, it's management traffic, but the very issue an
> > operational considerations sections aims is to draw the attention that
> > people that design an deploy new protocols need to factor in the
> > overall effects of new protocols traffic on the networks. New
> > protocols and methods to measure rate generate new traffic, active
> > measurement causes more new traffic than passive methods, all this
> > needs to be considered. The goal of this text is exactly to make sure
> > and explicit that operators engineer their management traffic load,
> including measurement-related traffic.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Dan
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 4:34 PM
> > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > > Hi Dan,
> > >
> > > When you added the sentence:
> > >   It is desirable that the increase load in the traffic levels in
> > > the live networks caused by the active measurement protocols
> > >   and by the management of the active measurement protocols does not
> > > lead to any significant degradation of the
> > >   quality of service of the applications running in the networks or
> > > the quality of experience of the users of the applications.
> > >
> > > You have continued to assume that the measurement traffic is excess
> > > traffic ("increased load") and it needs new requirements.  As I
> > > said, one subscriber's traffic can degrade the traffic of another
> > > subscriber, whether the degradation is significant or not depends on
> > > too many factors to go into here, but one or both of the subscribers
> > > could be running tests related to this problem statement.
> > > Operators engineer their management traffic load, including
> > > measurement- related traffic.
> > >
> > > There is simply traffic from many sources, all to be engineered.
> > > Operations and Engineering as usual.
> > > The section has provided specific cautions and guidance for
> > > operators and users.  No need for new implementation rules, IMO.
> > >
> > > regards,
> > > Al
> > > ________________________________________
> > > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 9:08 AM
> > > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > >
> > > Hi Al,
> > >
> > > We are getting close. Your suggested text seems almost appropriate,
> > > with two observations:
> > >
> > > - 'adequately served' is too vague and an explanation of what that
> > > means is needed
> > > - I do not believe that we need a reference to RFC 3148. Again, the
> > > concern is not about the potential of security attacks (like DoS
> > > attacks mentioned in 3148). The intent is to warn well intentioned
> > > operators, SPs and end users of the potential dangers of not taking
> > > into consideration the effects of active methods, and recommend that
> > > they design and deploy accordingly
> > >
> > > Suggested edit to your proposal:
> > >
> > > OLD:
> > >
> > > 7. Operational Considerations
> > >
> > > All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> > > communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> > > measurement packet streams, or both.
> > > Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber
> > > traffic or network management traffic.
> > > There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms
> > > of traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does
> > > not change this need.
> > > Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> > > operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests.
> > > Likewise, a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the
> > > subscriber's permission to conduct tests, since they might
> > > temporarily
> > reduce service quality.
> > > See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].
> > >
> > > Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and
> > > sometimes third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> > > Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet
> > > transfer performance of streams traversing shared components of the
> > > test path, to some degree. The degradation can be minimized by
> > > scheduling such tests infrequently, and restricting the amount of
> > > measurement traffic required to assess capacity metrics. As a
> > > result, occasional short-duration estimates are preferred to
> > > measurements based on frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
> > > New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should
> be
> > > evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> > > However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the
> > > methods used (and schedules are not typically submitted for
> > standardization).
> > >
> > > NEW:
> > >
> > > 7. Operational Considerations
> > >
> > > All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through their
> > > communications for control and results collection, or from dedicated
> > > measurement packet streams, or both.
> > > Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories, subscriber
> > > traffic or network management traffic.
> > > There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various forms
> > > of traffic are adequately served, and publication of this memo does
> > > not change this need . It is desirable that the increase load in the
> > > traffic levels in the live networks caused by the active measurement
> > > protocols and by the management of the active measurement protocols
> > > does not lead to any significant degradation of the quality of
> > > service of the applications running in the networks or the quality
> > > of experience of
> > the users of the applications.
> > > Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their network
> > > operator's or service provider's permission before conducting tests.
> > > Likewise, a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the
> > > subscriber's permission to conduct tests, since they might
> > > temporarily
> > reduce service quality.
> > >
> > > Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and
> > > sometimes third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> > > Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet
> > > transfer performance of streams traversing shared components of the
> > > test path, to some degree. The degradation can be minimized by
> > > scheduling such tests infrequently, and restricting the amount of
> > > measurement traffic required to assess capacity metrics. As a
> > > result, occasional short-duration estimates are preferred to
> > > measurements based on frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
> > > New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should
> be
> > > evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> > > However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the
> > > methods used (and schedules are not typically submitted for
> > standardization).
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Dan
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 3:06 PM
> > > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Dan,
> > > >
> > > > I now see better where the disconnect is.  You are looking for new
> > > > explicit statements about operational impact. But you are assuming
> > > > that the active measurement traffic is *excess* traffic, beyond
> > > > some normal level resulting from all Subscriber traffic and an
> > > > operator-chosen level of net management traffic.
> > > > However, management traffic includes performance measurement
> > traffic
> > > > (when the traffic is originated by the operator), and Subscriber
> > > > traffic includes active measurement traffic (when originated by
> > > > the users). Test- related traffic needs to be engineered and
> > > > limited along with
> > > all other traffic.
> > > >
> > > > Also, the requirement you wrote "does not lead to degradation"
> > > > doesn't seem attainable, so we need to provide cautions through
> > > > other means. Sending a single packet results in larger queue
> > > > occupations all along its path =3D degradation.
> > > > The packet could be for routing or other network management.
> > > >
> > > > The active measurement traffic is often launched by subscribers or
> > > > their authorized users, and there may well be some degree of
> > > > degradation to other subscriber's streams.
> > > > Your proposed text recommends against this, yet it is no different
> > > > from the degradation caused by a user who chooses to watch a video
> > > > instead of testing (except that the video session may be longer).
> > > >
> > > > Further, Service providers may be temporarily replacing an idle
> > > > user's traffic with active test traffic. Again there may be some
> > > > degradation to other subscribers, but it would typically be no
> > > > worse than from an additional user using their service.
> > > >
> > > > There is also the question of test frequency and overall performanc=
e:
> > > > a user may experience instantaneous packet delay or loss while
> > > > another subscriber tests their performance, but then the
> > > > performance is at nominal levels for long periods between tests
> > > > and the overall performance for a multi-hour session would be
> satisfactory.
> > > >
> > > > It is clear to me that the operational issues primarily addressed
> > > > in previous IPPM work include the affects on other traffic, the
> > > > accuracy of the measurements (including preferential treatment or
> > > > spoofing of measured streams), and the real or perceived existence
> > > > of
> > DoS attacks.
> > > > Although these are not identified as operations issues, they are
> > > > certainly relevant in network operations where measurement has
> > > > become a growing part of the management portfolio.
> > > > So, we should continue to cite the existing IPPM (and BMWG)
> > > > guidance on topics such as conservative measurement, and insert
> > > > the references I provided earlier into Section 3 (where you cited
> > > > the reference from
> > > > RFC2680
> > > > - note the reference was to the sentence on high traffic rates,
> > > > ("too much
> > > > traffic") so the phrase "trivial amounts of additional traffic"
> > > > may be an inadequate specification, but it was not the intended
> > > > reference
> > > material.
> > > >
> > > > This is the new section I propose:
> > > >
> > > > 7. Operational Considerations
> > > >
> > > > All forms of testing originate traffic on the network, through
> > > > their communications for control and results collection, or from
> > > > dedicated measurement packet streams, or both.
> > > > Testing traffic primarily falls in one of two categories,
> > > > subscriber traffic or network management traffic.
> > > > There is an on-going need to engineer networks so that various
> > > > forms of traffic are adequately served, and publication of this
> > > > memo does not change this need.
> > > > Service subscribers and authorized users SHOULD obtain their
> > > > network operator's or service provider's permission before conducti=
ng
> tests.
> > > > Likewise, a service provider or third party SHOULD obtain the
> > > > subscriber's permission to conduct tests, since they might
> > > > temporarily
> > > reduce service quality.
> > > > See section 4.1 of [RFC 3148].
> > > >
> > > > Subscribers, their service providers and network operators, and
> > > > sometimes third parties, all seek to measure network performance.
> > > > Capacity testing with active traffic often affects the packet
> > > > transfer performance of streams traversing shared components of
> > > > the test path, to some degree. The degradation can be minimized by
> > > > scheduling such tests infrequently, and restricting the amount of
> > > > measurement traffic required to assess capacity metrics. As a
> > > > result, occasional short-duration estimates are preferred to
> > > > measurements based on frequent file transfers of many Megabytes.
> > > > New measurement methodologies intended for standardization should
> > be
> > > > evaluated individually for potential operational issues.
> > > > However, the scheduled frequency of testing is as important as the
> > > > methods used (and schedules are not typically submitted for
> > > standardization).
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________________
> > > > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 9:34 AM
> > > > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > >
> > > > Suggested edit:
> > > >
> > > > Insert section 7 after the Security considerations section with
> > > > the following text, and renumber the other sections accordingly:
> > > >
> > > > 7.  Operational Considerations
> > > >
> > > > The increase in traffic levels caused by applying any active
> > > > measurement of live networks is a concern and needs to be
> > > > considered and controlled any time active measurements are
> > > > applied. It is RECOMMENDED that the increase load in the traffic
> > > > levels in the live networks caused by the active measurement
> > > > protocols and by the management of the active measurement
> > > > protocols does not lead to a degradation of the quality of service
> > > > of the applications running in the networks or the quality of
> > > > experience of the users of the
> > applications.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Dan
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 3:39 PM
> > > > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Dan,
> > > > >
> > > > > I did not say that the operational implications would not be
> > > > > dealt with
> > > here.
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm simply saying that IPPM drafts have done as you have asked
> > > > > many times already, that is discuss the implications of active
> > > > > measurements, and that we would not repeat that guidance (but
> > > > > include four references below).  Also, that the measurement
> > > > > methods would each be vetted on their own, when proposed for
> > standardization.
> > > > > You need both methods and control/test protocol, and the method
> > > > > solutions for this problem are out of scope.
> > > > >
> > > > > For example, the model-based metrics draft in IPPM introduces
> > > > > the notion of a target rate, which is a good thing, because it
> > > > > means that the test stream will have an upper bound.
> > > > > But that is an operational evaluation of a specific method, and
> > > > > OOS for the problem statement.
> > > > >
> > > > > Is this approach more clear?  If not, please suggest some text.
> > > > >
> > > > > regards,
> > > > > Al
> > > > > ________________________________________
> > > > > From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2014 5:25 AM
> > > > > To: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Al,
> > > > >
> > > > > I kind of disagree that dealing with the operational
> > > > > implications of applying active testing should not be mentioned
> > > > > in the problem statement, but only when specific measurement
> > > > > methods are
> > described.
> > > > > The problem statement document explicitly describes active rate
> > > > > management and includes a section of requirements for test
> > > > > protocol control and generation. I believe that the operational
> > > > > aspects of generating traffic in production networks should be
> > > > > part of the problem statement, and explicitly mentioned, not
> > > > > only in the context of
> > > > altering measurement results or security considerations.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > Dan
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: MORTON, ALFRED C (AL) [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 5:05 PM
> > > > > > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Dan,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks for your review. Perhaps we can close this quickly
> > > > > > before we both disappear for the holidays (officially, I'm
> > > > > > already gone and writing from Chicago, where it is unseasonably
> warm).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > We can certainly add details on the operational impact that
> > > > > > test protocols conforming to this memo's problem statement migh=
t
> cause.
> > > > > > This has been a point of issue since the earliest days of
> > > > > > IPPM, so we should be able to cover the topic by introducing
> > > > > > several
> > references.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If there is some additional point we can cover here, keeping
> > > > > > in mind that measurement methods are a non-goal of this draft
> > > > > > and the operational impact of specific methods are best dealt
> > > > > > with when such methods are specified, please provide your
> thoughts.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > regards,
> > > > > > Al
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The IPPM Framework RFC 2330, section 11.1, says
> > > > > >
> > > > > > +    The act of measurement can perturb what is being measured
> > > > > > + (for
> > > > > >       example, injecting measurement traffic into a network alt=
ers the
> > > > > >       congestion level of the network), and repeated periodic
> > > > > >       perturbations can drive a network into a state of synchro=
nization
> > > > > >       (cf. [FJ94]), greatly magnifying what might individually =
be minor
> > > > > >       effects.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > And also, RFC 2330 adopts the term "conservative" for
> measurement
> > > > > >    methodologies for which:,
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    "... the act of measurement does not modify, or only slightl=
y
> > > > > >    modifies, the value of the performance metric the methodolog=
y
> > > > > >    attempts to measure."
> > > > > >
> > > > > > However, the constraint that measurements strictly retain the
> > > > > > conservative property is updated in RFC 7312
> > > > > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-
> > > > > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc7312-23section-2D4.4&d=3DAAIF-
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > > > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3DpGbP1qC4qqZh21gJkoiKs
> > > > > > BmrE3lDnv8ulVOvmjOAlY0&e=3D
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    It should be noted that this definition of "conservative" in=
 the
> > > > > >    sense of [RFC2330] depends to a large extent on the
> measurement
> > > > > >    path's technology and characteristics.  In particular, when
> deployed
> > > > > >    on reactive paths, subpaths, links or hosts conforming to th=
e
> > > > > >    definition in Section 1.1 of RFC 7312, measurement packets c=
an
> > > > > >    originate capacity (re)allocations.  In addition, small meas=
urement
> > > > > >    flow variations can result in other users on the same path
> perceiving
> > > > > >    significant variations in measurement results.  Therefore:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >       It is not always possible for the method to be conservati=
ve.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > And, on modern networks with reactive components, any traffic
> > > > > > level will have some impact on other users.  Therefore,
> > > > > > metrics and their measurement methods should be vetted by the
> > > > > > industry SDOs.  To make this point clear, we should cite BMWG
> > > > > > RFC (2455 considered harmful on production networks), which
> > > > > > covers the topic in Section 6
> > > > > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-
> > > > > > 3A__tools.ietf.org_html_rfc6815-23section-2D6&d=3DAAIF-
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> g&c=3DBFpWQw8bsuKpl1SgiZH64Q&r=3DI4dzGxR31OcNXCJfQzvlsiLQfucBXRucPvd
> > > > > > rphpBsFA&m=3DN8q-
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> hc4HbRszDQlImZQ_Tenl1mVdgb9ss1bTj9HzKew&s=3D5fEqW5JnBgSuJYNRNSJS
> > > > > > mwfu04Mp6cQTBkG_aQNT6qU&e=3D
> > > > > > and says:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >    ...There are no specific methods proposed for
> > > > > >    activation of a packet transfer service in IPPM at this time=
.  Thus,
> > > > > >    individuals who need to conduct capacity tests on
> > > > > > production
> > > networks
> > > > > >    should actively participate in standards development to ensu=
re
> their
> > > > > >    methods receive appropriate industry review and agreement, i=
n
> the
> > > > > >    IETF or in alternate standards development organizations.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ________________________________________
> > > > > > From: OPS-DIR [ops-dir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > > > > > Romascanu, Dan
> > > > > > (Dan) [dromasca@avaya.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 10:27 AM
> > > > > > To: ops-dir@ietf.org; ippm@ietf.org
> > > > > > Cc: draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem.all@tools.ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: [OPS-DIR] OPS-DIR review of
> > > > > > draft-ietf-ippm-rate-problem-08
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational
> > > > > > directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents
> > > > > > being processed
> > > > by the IESG.
> > > > > > These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> > > > > > operational area directors.
> > > > > > Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments
> > > > > > just like any other last call comments.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Ready with one issue
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This I-D is an informational document that does not define a
> > > > > > new protocol or protocol extensions. It does however contain a
> > > > > > problem statement for test protocols conducting access rate
> > > > > > measurement in
> > > > > productions networks.
> > > > > > These protocols can be OWAMP (RFC 4656) or TWAMP (RFC 5357)
> > > > > > but
> > > > also
> > > > > > non-IETF protocols. The following operational considerations
> > > > > > in Appendix A.1 of RFC 5706 apply, I believe, and do not
> > > > > > receive appropriate answers in the
> > > > > > document:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 5. Has the impact on network operation been discussed? See
> > > > > > Section
> > > 2.5.
> > > > > > * Will the new protocol significantly increase traffic load on
> > > > > > existing networks?
> > > > > > * Will the proposed management for the new protocol
> > > > > > significantly increase traffic load on existing networks?
> > > > > > * How will the new protocol impact the behavior of other
> > > > > > protocols in the network? Will it impact performance (e.g.,
> > > > > > jitter) of certain types of applications running in the same ne=
twork?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I believe that at least a reference to these aspects need to
> > > > > > be included, especially as the In-Service testing with
> > > > > > injection of active traffic on production network is one of
> > > > > > the methods discussed by
> > > > > the document.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The following reference to the effects of the high level
> > > > > > traffic is not sufficient
> > > > > > IMO:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ?  Section 5 of [RFC2680] lists the problems with high
> > > > > >    measurement traffic rates, and the most relevant for rate
> > > > > > measurement
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ?  is the tendency for measurement traffic to skew the
> > > > > > results,
> > followed
> > > > > >    by the possibility of introducing congestion on the access l=
ink.  In-
> > > > > >    Service testing MUST respect these traffic constraints.  Obv=
iously,
> > > > > >    categories of rate measurement methods that use less active =
test
> > > > > >    traffic than others with similar accuracy are preferred for =
In-
> > > > > >    Service testing.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Section 5 of RFC2680 does not provide too many details as I
> > > > > > was expecting. It actually deals with traffic injection as
> > > > > > with a security
> > > concern:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ?  There are two types of security concerns: potential harm
> > > > > > caused by
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ?   the measurements, and potential harm to the measurements.
> The
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ?   measurements could cause harm because they are active, and
> > inject
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ?   packets into the network. The measurement parameters MUST
> be
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ?   carefully selected so that the measurements inject trivial
> amounts
> > of
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ?   additional traffic into the networks they measure. If they =
inject
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ?   "too much" traffic, they can skew the results of the
> measurement,
> > > > and
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ?   in extreme cases cause congestion and denial of service.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ?
> > > > > > 'trivial amounts of additional traffic' is too vague - I
> > > > > > believe that more clear text that deals with the issue as with
> > > > > > an operational issue, and makes clear that degradation of
> > > > > > service for users is not acceptable if In-Service testing
> > > > > > policies are applied would be
> > > > welcome.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I hope this helps.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Dan


From nobody Thu Dec 18 11:14:05 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Differentiated Service Code Point and Explicit Congestion Notification Monitoring in Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)
        Authors         : Jonas Hedin
                          Greg Mirsky
                          Steve Baillargeon
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-type-p-monitor-00.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2014-12-18

Abstract:
   This document describes an OPTIONAL feature for TWAMP [RFC5357]
   allowing the monitoring of the Differentiated Service Code Point and
   Explicit Congestion Notification fields with the TWAMP-Test protocol.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-type-p-monitor/

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Differentiated Service Code Point and Explicit Congestion Notification Monitoring in Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)
        Authors         : Jonas Hedin
                          Greg Mirsky
                          Steve Baillargeon
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-type-p-monitor-01.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2014-12-18

Abstract:
   This document describes an OPTIONAL extension for Two-Way Active
   Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) allowing the monitoring of the
   Differentiated Service Code Point and Explicit Congestion
   Notification fields with the TWAMP-Test protocol.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
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Subject: [ippm] FW:  I-D Action: draft-ietf-ippm-type-p-monitor-01.txt
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Dear All,
the document been submitted as the WG document and then editorial changes w=
ere brought in.
Authors welcome your comments, suggestions.

	Regards,
		Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: ippm [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf=
.org
Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 11:19 AM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: [ippm] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ippm-type-p-monitor-01.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of t=
he IETF.

        Title           : Differentiated Service Code Point and Explicit Co=
ngestion Notification Monitoring in Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TW=
AMP)
        Authors         : Jonas Hedin
                          Greg Mirsky
                          Steve Baillargeon
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-type-p-monitor-01.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2014-12-18

Abstract:
   This document describes an OPTIONAL extension for Two-Way Active
   Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) allowing the monitoring of the
   Differentiated Service Code Point and Explicit Congestion
   Notification fields with the TWAMP-Test protocol.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-type-p-monitor/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ippm-type-p-monitor-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-ippm-type-p-monitor-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


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From nobody Sat Dec 27 11:31:02 2014
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Subject: [ippm] I-D Action: draft-ietf-ippm-ipsec-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IKEv2-based Shared Secret Key for O/TWAMP
        Authors         : Kostas Pentikousis
                          Emma Zhang
                          Yang Cui
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-ipsec-07.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2014-12-27

Abstract:
   The O/TWAMP security mechanism requires that both the client and
   server endpoints possess a shared secret.  Since the currently-
   standardized O/TWAMP security mechanism only supports a pre-shared
   key mode, large scale deployment of O/TWAMP is hindered
   significantly.  At the same time, recent trends point to wider IKEv2
   deployment which, in turn, calls for mechanisms and methods that
   enable tunnel end-users, as well as operators, to measure one-way and
   two-way network performance in a standardized manner.  This document
   discusses the use of keys derived from an IKEv2 SA as the shared key
   in O/TWAMP.  If the shared key can be derived from the IKEv2 SA, O/
   TWAMP can support certificate-based key exchange, which would allow
   for more operational flexibility and efficiency.  The key derivation
   presented in this document can also facilitate automatic key
   management.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-ipsec/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ippm-ipsec-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-ippm-ipsec-07


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

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From nobody Sat Dec 27 12:12:30 2014
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