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From: "Peter Lewis" <peter.lewis@upperside.fr>
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Hello,
The third edition of the IPsec Global Summit will be organised next =
23-26 October in Paris.
A call for proposals is online at:
http://www.upperside.fr/ipsec2001/ipsec01cfp.htm



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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>The third edition of the IPsec Global Summit will be =
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Security Remote Access Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DHCPv4 Configuration of IPSEC Tunnel Mode
	Author(s)	: B. Patel, B. Aboba, S. Kelly, V. Gupta
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-11.txt
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	Date		: 01-May-01
	
In many remote access scenarios, a mechanism for making the remote host
appear to be present on the local corporate network is quite useful.
This may be accomplished by assigning the host a 'virtual' address from
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host's ISP-assigned address to the corporate security gateway. In IPv4,
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From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Wed May  2 13:38:06 2001
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@ssh.fi>
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getcert
-- 
kivinen@ssh.fi                               Work : +358 303 9870
SSH Communications Security                  http://www.ssh.fi/
SSH IPSEC Toolkit                            http://www.ssh.fi/ipsec/


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Wed May  2 17:40:05 2001
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From: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Results of protocol straw poll
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Greetings again. Thank you to everyone who expressed short or long 
opinions on the protocol straw poll. There were 18 public messages 
and 4 private messages. The totals are:

GetCert:                 4
PIC:                     7
No new protocol:         8
Whatever the leader is:  3

I think it is safe to assume that the "whatever the leader" votes 
were for "the leader between PIC and GetCert".

This shows a majority of folks want the WG to move forwards with PIC. 
I note again that this is not a strong majority; it is closely 
trailed by "no new protocol". So, would the PIC authors let the WG 
know that status of the current draft? draft-ietf-ipsra-pic-01.txt 
has now expired, but it can easily be revived by turning in a -02 
document.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Wed May  2 21:54:37 2001
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>
Cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org, dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu,
        Marcus Leech
	 <mleech@nortelnetworks.com>
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 18:00:45 -0700
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-09.txt
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Thomas Narten wrote:
<trimmed...>

> > 6.2.  DHCPOFFER message processing
> >
> > Typically, the security gateway will also store the xid and the chaddr
> > gleaned from the DHCPDISCOVER in a table so as to be able to route the
> > corresponding DHCPOFFER message(s) back to the remote host.
> 
> This would appear to be a fundamental change in relay agent model
> compared to standard DHCP. That is, traditional relay agents are
> stateless. All the info that a relay agent needs in order to relay
> DHCP packets is contained in those packets. No per-client state is
> needed.  The above text suggests that the relay agent caches the
> chaddr field in order to be able to route back DHCP responses. Why is
> this needed? Isn't this info in the packet that needs to be relayed?
> 
> The answer appears to be no, as the chaddr field as defined in this
> document isn't sufficiently useful for this.
> 
> Wouldn't it be better to (say) have the relay agent add a relay agent
> option that includes information about the SA over which the packet
> was received? When the server responds, that relay agent option could
> contain the information needed properly forward the packet. This would
> be consistent with existing DHCP specifications and would eliminate
> the need for the relay agent to maintain per-client state.

The text in the latest rev (11) has been modified to suggest using the
relay option, but I wonder if this doesn't raise backward compatibility
issues. A large number of deployed dhcp servers do not support the relay
agent option, and in these cases, per-client state must be maintained. I
wonder if we shouldn't have some language to this effect. Does anyone
disagree?

Scott


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Wed May  2 23:14:51 2001
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From: "Glen Zorn" <gwz@cisco.com>
To: "Paul Hoffman / VPNC" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, <ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
Subject: RE: Results of protocol straw poll
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 19:26:55 -0700
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Paul Hoffman / VPNC [mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org] writes:

> Greetings again. Thank you to everyone who expressed short or long
> opinions on the protocol straw poll. There were 18 public messages
> and 4 private messages. The totals are:
>
> GetCert:                 4
> PIC:                     7
> No new protocol:         8
> Whatever the leader is:  3
>
> I think it is safe to assume that the "whatever the leader" votes
> were for "the leader between PIC and GetCert".

Why?  By your count, the leader is "No new protocol".  BTW, I saw several
votes for protocols other than PIC and GetCert which do not appear to be
reflected in the above.  In particular, Uri Blumenthal voted for CRACK, and
Bill Sommerfeld said "either getcert or pic".  Does Uri's vote not count?
If not, why not?  True, CRACK wasn't mentioned as an option in your original
message, but neither was "Whatever" (since when is "Whatever" a valid vote,
except possibly in Florida ;-).  Is Bill's a vote for both or neither?

>
> This shows a majority of folks want the WG to move forwards with PIC.

Interesting math.  Mod 11?

> I note again that this is not a strong majority; it is closely
> trailed by "no new protocol".

No, it is _led_ by "no new protocol".

> So, would the PIC authors let the WG
> know that status of the current draft? draft-ietf-ipsra-pic-01.txt
> has now expired, but it can easily be revived by turning in a -02
> document.
>
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
>



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Wed May  2 23:21:31 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 19:55:36 -0700
To: <gwz@cisco.com>, <ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
From: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: RE: Results of protocol straw poll
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At 7:26 PM -0700 5/2/01, Glen Zorn wrote:
>Paul Hoffman / VPNC [mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org] writes:
>
>>  Greetings again. Thank you to everyone who expressed short or long
>>  opinions on the protocol straw poll. There were 18 public messages
>>  and 4 private messages. The totals are:
>>
>>  GetCert:                 4
>>  PIC:                     7
>>  No new protocol:         8
>>  Whatever the leader is:  3
>>
>>  I think it is safe to assume that the "whatever the leader" votes
>>  were for "the leader between PIC and GetCert".
>
>Why?  By your count, the leader is "No new protocol".

No, by my count the "whatever the leader" folks bring PIC up to 10. 
If you want to interpret the votes for "whichever is the leader" as 
going towards "no new protocol", that's fine, but it seems pretty 
unlikely that this was their intention.

>   BTW, I saw several
>votes for protocols other than PIC and GetCert which do not appear to be
>reflected in the above.

Correct.

>   In particular, Uri Blumenthal voted for CRACK

...which I counted as "no new protocol"...

>, and
>Bill Sommerfeld said "either getcert or pic".

...which I counted as "whatever the leader is"...

>   Does Uri's vote not count?

Yes, it does. As did yours (which was sent to me privately and not 
sent to the mailing list).

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu May  3 00:49:16 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 20:58:10 -0700
To: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, <gwz@cisco.com>,
        <ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
From: Greg Burns <gdburns@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Results of protocol straw poll
In-Reply-To: <p0510030ab71677dd7495@[165.227.249.20]>
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At 07:55 PM 5/2/01 -0700, Paul Hoffman / VPNC wrote:
>At 7:26 PM -0700 5/2/01, Glen Zorn wrote:
>>Paul Hoffman / VPNC [mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org] writes:
>>
>>>  Greetings again. Thank you to everyone who expressed short or long
>>>  opinions on the protocol straw poll. There were 18 public messages
>>>  and 4 private messages. The totals are:
>>>
>>>  GetCert:                 4
>>>  PIC:                     7
>>>  No new protocol:         8
>>>  Whatever the leader is:  3
>>>
>>>  I think it is safe to assume that the "whatever the leader" votes
>>>  were for "the leader between PIC and GetCert".
>>
>>Why?  By your count, the leader is "No new protocol".
>
>No, by my count the "whatever the leader" folks bring PIC up to 10. If you 
>want to interpret the votes for "whichever is the leader" as going towards 
>"no new protocol", that's fine, but it seems pretty unlikely that this was 
>their intention.

It is incorrect, at least, to say that PIC+3 constitutes a majority, since
I count 22 votes cast.

Maybe you want to have a run-off between PIC and no new protocol.
--
Greg


>>   BTW, I saw several
>>votes for protocols other than PIC and GetCert which do not appear to be
>>reflected in the above.
>
>Correct.
>
>>   In particular, Uri Blumenthal voted for CRACK
>
>...which I counted as "no new protocol"...
>
>>, and
>>Bill Sommerfeld said "either getcert or pic".
>
>...which I counted as "whatever the leader is"...
>
>>   Does Uri's vote not count?
>
>Yes, it does. As did yours (which was sent to me privately and not sent to 
>the mailing list).
>
>--Paul Hoffman, Director
>--VPN Consortium



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu May  3 07:06:57 2001
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cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org, dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu,
        Marcus Leech <mleech@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-09.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com> 
   of "Wed, 02 May 2001 18:00:45 PDT." <3AF0ADBD.541ED3C5@redcreek.com> 
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 06:16:56 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>
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> The text in the latest rev (11) has been modified to suggest using the
> relay option, but I wonder if this doesn't raise backward compatibility
> issues. A large number of deployed dhcp servers do not support the relay
> agent option, and in these cases, per-client state must be maintained. I
> wonder if we shouldn't have some language to this effect. Does anyone
> disagree?

I would spin the backwards compatability issue differently. In both
cases, it would seem that new code needs to be written, since neither
approach is presumably widely deployed today. Do we recommend that
implementors implement an existing standard that *is* being
implemented in deployed in some environments because it meets a need
(i.e., the reason the relay agent option was defined in the first
place) or do we recommend a different and non-standard way? The choice
seems obvious to me.

Thomas



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu May  3 12:40:59 2001
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>
Cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org, dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu,
        Marcus Leech
	 <mleech@nortelnetworks.com>
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Hi Thomas,

Thomas Narten wrote:
> 
> > The text in the latest rev (11) has been modified to suggest using the
> > relay option, but I wonder if this doesn't raise backward compatibility
> > issues. A large number of deployed dhcp servers do not support the relay
> > agent option, and in these cases, per-client state must be maintained. I
> > wonder if we shouldn't have some language to this effect. Does anyone
> > disagree?
> 
> I would spin the backwards compatability issue differently. In both
> cases, it would seem that new code needs to be written, since neither
> approach is presumably widely deployed today. Do we recommend that
> implementors implement an existing standard that *is* being
> implemented in deployed in some environments because it meets a need
> (i.e., the reason the relay agent option was defined in the first
> place) or do we recommend a different and non-standard way? The choice
> seems obvious to me.

I think I understand your position, and I agree from a philosophical
standpoint. I have always thought the relay agent option was the best
way to implement this. However, from a practical standpoint, we could
not have deployed the units we have out there which use DHCP (in the
thousands, I think) if we had relied upon the relay agent option. I am
not advocating that we suggest an alternative method which may be used
even if the relay option is available; I am suggesting adding text (an
implementation note?) explaining that if the relay agent option is not
supported, that state must be maintained in order for this to work. This
might help to avoid implementer confusion.

I don't feel strongly about this, but thought (based on years of
implementing protocols based upon RFC's) that some clarifying language
might be useful.

Scott


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu May  3 16:16:12 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 22:32:11 +0300
From: Ari Huttunen <Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com>
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CC: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, gwz@cisco.com,
        ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll
References: <NDBBIHMPILAAGDHPCIOPGENIDHAA.gwz@cisco.com>
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Greg Burns wrote:
> 
> At 07:55 PM 5/2/01 -0700, Paul Hoffman / VPNC wrote:
> >At 7:26 PM -0700 5/2/01, Glen Zorn wrote:
> >>Paul Hoffman / VPNC [mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org] writes:
> >>
> >>>  Greetings again. Thank you to everyone who expressed short or long
> >>>  opinions on the protocol straw poll. There were 18 public messages
> >>>  and 4 private messages. The totals are:
> >>>
> >>>  GetCert:                 4
> >>>  PIC:                     7
> >>>  No new protocol:         8
> >>>  Whatever the leader is:  3
> >>>
> >>>  I think it is safe to assume that the "whatever the leader" votes
> >>>  were for "the leader between PIC and GetCert".
> >>
> >>Why?  By your count, the leader is "No new protocol".
> >
> >No, by my count the "whatever the leader" folks bring PIC up to 10. If you
> >want to interpret the votes for "whichever is the leader" as going towards
> >"no new protocol", that's fine, but it seems pretty unlikely that this was
> >their intention.
> 
> It is incorrect, at least, to say that PIC+3 constitutes a majority, since
> I count 22 votes cast.
> 
> Maybe you want to have a run-off between PIC and no new protocol.

What exactly does "no new protocol" mean? 
a) After finalizing the DHCP draft this WG is closed? All those who currently use
   CRACK, Hybrid, X-Auth, L2TP, whatever, shall continue to use these protocols.
b) This WG chooses between alternatives like CRACK, Hybrid, X-Auth, L2TP, whatever,
   and does something to standardize its usage for remote access?

I voted for PIC, but I like either of these choices less than GetCert. I think
the majority is clearly "GetCert or PIC".

Ari

-- 
Ari Huttunen                   phone: +358 9 2520 0700
Software Architect             fax  : +358 9 2520 5001

F-Secure Corporation       http://www.F-Secure.com 

F(ully)-Secure products: Integrated Solutions for Enterprise Security


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu May  3 16:44:28 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 12:54:57 -0700
To: Ari Huttunen <Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com>
From: Greg Burns <gdburns@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll
Cc: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, gwz@cisco.com,
        ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
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At 10:32 PM 5/3/01 +0300, Ari Huttunen wrote:
>Greg Burns wrote:
> >
> > At 07:55 PM 5/2/01 -0700, Paul Hoffman / VPNC wrote:
> > >At 7:26 PM -0700 5/2/01, Glen Zorn wrote:
> > >>Paul Hoffman / VPNC [mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org] writes:
> > >>
> > >>>  Greetings again. Thank you to everyone who expressed short or long
> > >>>  opinions on the protocol straw poll. There were 18 public messages
> > >>>  and 4 private messages. The totals are:
> > >>>
> > >>>  GetCert:                 4
> > >>>  PIC:                     7
> > >>>  No new protocol:         8
> > >>>  Whatever the leader is:  3
> > >>>
> > >>>  I think it is safe to assume that the "whatever the leader" votes
> > >>>  were for "the leader between PIC and GetCert".
> > >>
> > >>Why?  By your count, the leader is "No new protocol".
> > >
> > >No, by my count the "whatever the leader" folks bring PIC up to 10. If you
> > >want to interpret the votes for "whichever is the leader" as going towards
> > >"no new protocol", that's fine, but it seems pretty unlikely that this was
> > >their intention.
> >
> > It is incorrect, at least, to say that PIC+3 constitutes a majority, since
> > I count 22 votes cast.
> >
> > Maybe you want to have a run-off between PIC and no new protocol.
>
>What exactly does "no new protocol" mean?
>a) After finalizing the DHCP draft this WG is closed? All those who 
>currently use
>    CRACK, Hybrid, X-Auth, L2TP, whatever, shall continue to use these 
> protocols.
>b) This WG chooses between alternatives like CRACK, Hybrid, X-Auth, L2TP, 
>whatever,
>    and does something to standardize its usage for remote access?

I prefer b).


>I voted for PIC, but I like either of these choices less than GetCert. I think
>the majority is clearly "GetCert or PIC".

A majority voted for either GetCert or PIC.
A larger majority voted for either GetCert or no new protocol.
A larger majority voted for either PIC or no new protocol.

You assume people voting for GetCert prefer PIC over no new protocol.
I don't see how you can justifiably infer that.

You can't install PIC with 10 of 22 votes.  This isn't a minority government
in a multi-party parliament.  One solution is chosen.  The others are tossed.
--
Greg


>Ari
>
>--
>Ari Huttunen                   phone: +358 9 2520 0700
>Software Architect             fax  : +358 9 2520 5001
>
>F-Secure Corporation       http://www.F-Secure.com
>
>F(ully)-Secure products: Integrated Solutions for Enterprise Security



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu May  3 16:54:25 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 16:10:52 -0400 (EDT)
From: Henry Spencer <henry@spsystems.net>
To: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll
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On Thu, 3 May 2001, Ari Huttunen wrote:
> > It is incorrect, at least, to say that PIC+3 constitutes a majority, since
> > I count 22 votes cast.
> > Maybe you want to have a run-off between PIC and no new protocol.
> 
> What exactly does "no new protocol" mean? 
> a) After finalizing the DHCP draft this WG is closed?

While that may not be the best thing to do, the possibility *is* worth
considering.  The urge to *do* something runs deep, but "take no action"
is a valid and legitimate approach, and sometimes the best one.  We can
all think of standards committees which would have done the world a favor
if they had made that choice. 

The IETF standards process has been described as operating on "rough
consensus and working code".  To my mind, the main conclusion that comes
out of the straw poll is that this working group has not achieved even a
rough consensus.  Can that be changed?  If not, then "take no action" *is*
the right conclusion. 

                                                          Henry Spencer
                                                       henry@spsystems.net




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Comments below...

Henry Spencer wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 3 May 2001, Ari Huttunen wrote:
> > > It is incorrect, at least, to say that PIC+3 constitutes a majority, since
> > > I count 22 votes cast.
> > > Maybe you want to have a run-off between PIC and no new protocol.
> >
> > What exactly does "no new protocol" mean?
> > a) After finalizing the DHCP draft this WG is closed?
> 
> While that may not be the best thing to do, the possibility *is* worth
> considering.  The urge to *do* something runs deep, but "take no action"
> is a valid and legitimate approach, and sometimes the best one.  We can
> all think of standards committees which would have done the world a favor
> if they had made that choice.
> 
> The IETF standards process has been described as operating on "rough
> consensus and working code".  To my mind, the main conclusion that comes
> out of the straw poll is that this working group has not achieved even a
> rough consensus.  Can that be changed?  If not, then "take no action" *is*
> the right conclusion.
> 
>                                                           Henry Spencer
>                                                        henry@spsystems.net

The "no new protocol" votes are actually votes for the status quo. The
status quo is xauth, and the many issues associated with this have been
discussed to death on multiple lists.

The primary problem we are trying to solve pertains to use of legacy
user authentications systems (primarily RADIUS) for authenticating IPsec
remote access users.  This is a security area working group - our
primary consideration must be to provide secure solutions. 

It is clear that xauth is trivially susceptible to DoS attacks, among
other things, and that should be a strong incentive against implementing
it. It is also clear that adding complexity to IKE for this purpose
increases the probability of introducing significant
security-compromising errors to implementations. Hence, we should prefer
solutions which use IKE as is, if possible.

Given the constraints, the IKE and GetCert qualify, while "no new
protocol" does not. It was stated at the outset that the vote would not
be a 50% + 1 straight vote. The fact that there are those here who do
not wish to adequately address security should not sway this working
group from its course. We should choose one of these protocols and
finish our work.

Scott


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu May  3 17:31:57 2001
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From: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll
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When the straw poll was taken, the call said "Note that this is a 
straw poll, not a "50%+1" straight vote. In the IETF tradition, the 
WG chairs will view the results and look for consensus." A few people 
here seem to think that the best way to find consensus is to look 
narrowly at the responses as precise and accurate voting; I don't.

We have a mandate from our Area Director to move forwards with a 
protocol unless there is overwhelming WG resistance to doing so. At 
the Minneapolis meeting, we heard no such overwhelming resistance. In 
the straw poll, there was no such overwhelming resistance (although 
there was certainly more than was voiced in Minneapolis).

Those WG members who feel that I interpreted the results of the straw 
poll incorrectly should take your concerns to the WG's responsible 
Area Director (Marcus Leech <mleech@nortelnetworks.com>). If he 
agrees with you (which is not bloody likely, of course), I'm quite 
willing to reinterpret the results.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu May  3 18:25:12 2001
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From: Henry Spencer <henry@spsystems.net>
To: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll
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On Thu, 3 May 2001, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> The "no new protocol" votes are actually votes for the status quo...

Or for continued experimentation, with standardization to follow at a
later date, perhaps because neither of the options offered seems
attractive. 

> It was stated at the outset that the vote would not
> be a 50% + 1 straight vote.

The purpose of a straw poll is to assess the degree of consensus, not to
make a final decision.  But think about what the poll reveals.  The group
lacks consensus on which option to choose, but much more seriously, it
also lacks consensus that either option is acceptable.  This is a real
issue which should not be swept under the rug. 

> The fact that there are those here who do
> not wish to adequately address security should not sway this working
> group from its course. We should choose one of these protocols and
> finish our work.

In other words, "we should ignore the requirement for consensus, because
we know we're right and the people saying no are wrong"?

The question of whether *either* of these protocols constitutes a suitable
end to this work -- and if not, whether there are any other options which
might, and if not, whether this work *should* proceed to a standard -- is
legitimate and deserves consideration, not dismissal.  "A motion to
adjourn is always in order." 

                                                          Henry Spencer
                                                       henry@spsystems.net




From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu May  3 21:52:16 2001
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Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 03 May 2001 13:50:56 PDT."
             <3AF1C4B0.3ACCAE89@redcreek.com> 
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On Thu, 03 May 2001 13:50:56 PDT you wrote
> 
> The "no new protocol" votes are actually votes for the status quo. The
> status quo is xauth

Actually that's not true. One of the "no new protocol" votes was actually
a vote for CRACK. 

  Dan.



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May  4 03:15:21 2001
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>considering.  The urge to *do* something runs deep,
>but "take no action" is a valid and legitimate approach,
>and sometimes the best one.  We can

Perhaps it's too late since I didn't cast my
"vote" in due time.

But I just wanted to voice my opinion that
I (and Ericsson) care about the results of
this group. We want a _standard_ protocol for
doing IPsec remote access. I don't have
much of an opinion of what solution should
be picked, but I'm sure I want the result
of this WG. I do not want us to do nothing.
I do not want us to be forced to use non-standard
or even proprietary schemes, with the need to
perhaps support multiple such schemes in
products.

Jari


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May  4 10:09:43 2001
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Subject: XAUTH Bashing (was Re: Results of protocol straw poll)
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 09:31:45 -0400
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Hi All,

I know this is not the proper forum to discuss Xauth issues, but someone
else raised them, so I will politely respond, and encourage any further
comments on Xauth, or more specifically its implementation details or
security concerns (those that are VALID at least) to be discussed on
ietf-xauth@vpnc.org

"Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com> wrote:

>
> It is clear that xauth is trivially susceptible to DoS attacks, among
> other things, and that should be a strong incentive against implementing
> it.

Scott,
You often wildly make these kinds of allegations against XAUTH, yet you've
never demonstrated or discussed the rationale behind them.  Would you care
to share these with me please (preferably on the ietf-xauth@vpnc.org mailing
list).  I think it is important that you do this, because, for some reason,
some people actually believe you, and then they send me emails asking when
I'm going to fix these problems in the draft.  Of, course, I have no idea
what they are talking about.  DoS attacks?  Please explain.  This is the
first of heard of it.

P.S. Just to make my position clear on Xauth (w/regards to this WG).  Even
though I am the author, I don't think that Xauth is the best solution for
this problem.  I think the models of Hybrid or CRACK are much better than
all the other candidates.  I specifically prefer Hybrid because it will
allow me to re-use much of the code base I already have.  Hybrid is actually
VERY trivial once you already have Xauth.

Stephane.




From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May  4 10:30:44 2001
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Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll
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> The "no new protocol" votes are actually votes for the status quo. The
> status quo is xauth, and the many issues associated with this have been
> discussed to death on multiple lists.

I thought status quo was to have everyone disagree, have no one listen to
each other, have people bury their head in the sand, and have vendors chose
their own routes because they don't believe this WG will produce a protocol
which will meet their requirements in a timely fashion.

If a protocol is chosen without a good CLEAR majority, I suspect status quo
is what you'll get.  If you can't get the vendors to agree (much less
commit) to something, then it aint gonna happen, (except maybe on paper).


my 2cents (Canadian for what that's worth ;)
Stephane.




From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May  4 11:57:43 2001
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Is there some text that someone would like to add to the
draft to address this issue?

On Thu, 3 May 2001, Scott G. Kelly wrote:

> Hi Thomas,
> 
> Thomas Narten wrote:
> > 
> > > The text in the latest rev (11) has been modified to suggest using the
> > > relay option, but I wonder if this doesn't raise backward compatibility
> > > issues. A large number of deployed dhcp servers do not support the relay
> > > agent option, and in these cases, per-client state must be maintained. I
> > > wonder if we shouldn't have some language to this effect. Does anyone
> > > disagree?
> > 
> > I would spin the backwards compatability issue differently. In both
> > cases, it would seem that new code needs to be written, since neither
> > approach is presumably widely deployed today. Do we recommend that
> > implementors implement an existing standard that *is* being
> > implemented in deployed in some environments because it meets a need
> > (i.e., the reason the relay agent option was defined in the first
> > place) or do we recommend a different and non-standard way? The choice
> > seems obvious to me.
> 
> I think I understand your position, and I agree from a philosophical
> standpoint. I have always thought the relay agent option was the best
> way to implement this. However, from a practical standpoint, we could
> not have deployed the units we have out there which use DHCP (in the
> thousands, I think) if we had relied upon the relay agent option. I am
> not advocating that we suggest an alternative method which may be used
> even if the relay option is available; I am suggesting adding text (an
> implementation note?) explaining that if the relay agent option is not
> supported, that state must be maintained in order for this to work. This
> might help to avoid implementer confusion.
> 
> I don't feel strongly about this, but thought (based on years of
> implementing protocols based upon RFC's) that some clarifying language
> might be useful.
> 
> Scott
> 



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May  4 12:25:53 2001
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Hi Dan,

Dan Harkins wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 03 May 2001 13:50:56 PDT you wrote
> >
> > The "no new protocol" votes are actually votes for the status quo. The
> > status quo is xauth
> 
> Actually that's not true. One of the "no new protocol" votes was actually
> a vote for CRACK.
> 

Sorry for the misunderstanding - I stand corrected. I'd be personally
interested to hear if any other "no new protocol" votes were also
intended to be definitive votes for CRACK.

Scott


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May  4 12:49:57 2001
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com>
To: Henry Spencer <henry@spsystems.net>
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Hi Henry,

I think some things were muddled in the translation of my thoughts. I'll
try to clarify.

Henry Spencer wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 3 May 2001, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> > The "no new protocol" votes are actually votes for the status quo...
> 
> Or for continued experimentation, with standardization to follow at a
> later date, perhaps because neither of the options offered seems
> attractive.

Let's be very clear on context here. Two coupled proposals were made for
remote access in the ipsec wg around 3 years ago: mode-cfg and xauth. I
believe that very few vendors paid much attention to these for a long
time, as most were scrambling to get other aspects of their
implementations in order, and at least one had alternative solutions to
these problems.

Around 2 years ago (or so), vendors began to express more interest in
resolving the remote access problem in ipsec, and the ipsra group was
proposed. It was at this point that the proposed mechanisms first
garnered a significant amount of attention. A number of people
subsquently raised serious concerns about these mechanisms, and some of
those folks are highly respected contributors to numerous security area
working groups. The end result was the current direction of the ipsra
group: DHCP for configuration, PIC or GetCert for user authentication
needs.

In the straw poll, many of the those who chose "no new protocol" work
for vendors who have already deployed mode-cfg and xauth, so I assumed
that they were implicitly voting for these, given their vested interest.
I see that I was incorrect in at least one case, and have asked for
further corrections in a related post.

I would not rule out other proposals (continued experimentation), but I
don't think that's what we'll get if we don't resolve this. Rather, I
think vendors have a strong incentive to keep using what they've been
using, resulting in a defacto standard which is less than desirable from
a security standpoint.

> > It was stated at the outset that the vote would not
> > be a 50% + 1 straight vote.
> 
> The purpose of a straw poll is to assess the degree of consensus, not to
> make a final decision.  But think about what the poll reveals.  The group
> lacks consensus on which option to choose, but much more seriously, it
> also lacks consensus that either option is acceptable.  This is a real
> issue which should not be swept under the rug.

Yes, I agree. However, there seems to be an element here who wishes to
prevent this work from proceeding. I believe that if nothing is done by
this group, we will have a less than desirable defacto standard in short
order.

> > The fact that there are those here who do
> > not wish to adequately address security should not sway this working
> > group from its course. We should choose one of these protocols and
> > finish our work.
> 
> In other words, "we should ignore the requirement for consensus, because
> we know we're right and the people saying no are wrong"?

Not exactly, but the relative security of our solution must be a
signicant consideration in the final analysis. Obviously, the ideal
outcome is to reach agreement on this point if possible. On the other
hand, there are a number of respected security experts who support the
pic/getcert approach for security reasons. Surely we must weigh this
accordingly, given that this is a security area working group?

> The question of whether *either* of these protocols constitutes a suitable
> end to this work -- and if not, whether there are any other options which
> might, and if not, whether this work *should* proceed to a standard -- is
> legitimate and deserves consideration, not dismissal.  "A motion to
> adjourn is always in order."
> 

Either of these options solves the problem within the working group's
charter constraints, so either would constitute a suitable end to the
work. As for other options, I don't think anyone has proposed any which
meet the charter constraints. 


Scott


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> I thought status quo was to have everyone disagree, have no one listen to
> each other, have people bury their head in the sand, and have vendors chose
> their own routes because they don't believe this WG will produce a protocol
> which will meet their requirements in a timely fashion.

That's a blunt but accurate description of the status quo ;) 

> If a protocol is chosen without a good CLEAR majority, I suspect status quo
> is what you'll get.  If you can't get the vendors to agree (much less
> commit) to something, then it aint gonna happen, (except maybe on paper).
> 

I'd also note that we now have other WGs (IPS) creating their own
IPSEC key exchange methods in order to get around the "don't touch
IKE" limitations. So in addition to a potential explosion of
vendor-specific routes, we also are now facing proliferation of
application-specific key exchange methods as well. As a result, IPSEC is
very likely to become the next RPC - a standardized framework that is
used largely for creation of proprietary protocols. We're more than
half-way there.

So unless any proposal has a realistic chance of putting a stop to this, 
I'd say that it's not worth doing, because we'll still have all the
problems we had before magnified by whatever time it takes to produce the
(probably ineffective) cure.








From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May  4 14:53:52 2001
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Below is a review of who voted for what and why (those posted to the list at
least).  Hopefully this will clear up some of the questions of intent.

Note
 -  5 of 6 No New Protocol votes were for Hybrid or Crack.
 -  one PIC vote would rather see us start all over again.
 -  All "Either" votes were for GETCERT or PIC
 -  Three No New Protocol voters prefers PIC over GETCERT

I agree with Paul that there appears to be narrow agreement on PIC, although
I would prefer a solution that was a lot less complex.  Speculating further,
if the "don't add to IKE" rule didn't exist I think Hybrid or Crack would
have been chosen long ago and this group would be done.  Oh well can't
change that, enjoy.

GetCert - 3
~~~~~~~
Bernard Aboba - V2
Marcus Leech - V2
Tero Kivinen - getcert.

PIC- 5
~~~
Steve Robinson - PIC, but doesn't like either (doesn't like extra server).
Rather see "start from scratch" option.
Sankar Ramamoorthi - Better code reuse.
Scott G. Kelly -No Comment
Ari Huttunen - PIC has a better chance of quickly replacing XAuth and
Hybrid.
Peter Maricle - PIC

Either PIC or GETCERT - 3
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ricky Charlet - Votes for Leader, tie goes to PIC.
Richard Welty - Agrees with Ricky, votes for leader.
Bill Sommerfeld - Either Getcert or PIC.

No New Protocol - 6
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Stephane Beaulieu - Prefer Hybrid or Crack, PIC/GETCERT too tough to
implement
Scott Fanning - L2TP Hybrid or Crack can solve this.
Will Price - Replies to Scott Fanning, agrees that solutions already exist.
Uri Blumenthal - Prefers CRACK
David Mason - Prefers "that-whick-must-not-be-named" [XAUTH?] but PIC if
that won't happen.
Andrew Krywaniuk - Prefers (in order) Hybrid, Crack, PIC, Getcert
Yuri Poeluev - PIC/GETCERT limited on small devices, prefers PIC if No New
Protocol is not accepted.

Yet more details - Full Replies
*****************
Bernard Aboba
>GetCert v2 (the new and improved version)
*****************
Steve Robinson
>PIC
>
>It is a simpler solution, and IP Security is complex enough as it is.  But
to
>be honest, I don't like PIC because I don't want to be dependent on a
server
>outside of the scope of my security software on the host machine (this was
the
>reason I voted for GetCert the first time).   I feel like I'm trying to
choose
>the lesser of two evils here -- if we had a fourth option "try again from
>scratch"  I'd vote for it over "no new protocol" even though I don't have a
>better idea to present at this time.
***************
Stephane Beaulieu
> No new protocol.
>
> Reason: I'd prefer something that's easier to implement, and (more
> importantly) easy to deploy.  If Hybrid or CRACK were candidates, I'd vote
> for them.
***************
Scott Fanning
>No new protocol.
>
>Between L2TP, Hybrid, CRACK and the other "unnamed" methods, I think we
>can solve this problem.
****************
Will Price
> No new protocol.
>
> Agreed that adequate solutions to this problem set already exist.
***************
Uri Blumenthal
> I prefer CRACK.
***************
David Mason
>No new protocol.
>
>For now I prefer that-which-must-not-be-named.  Barring that I'd vote for
>PIC.
***************
Andrew Krywanuik
>In order of preference:
>
>1. Hybrid
>2. Crack
>3. PIC
>4. GetCert
>
>Justification:
>
>- PIC/GetCert address what I believe to be non-existant flaws in the
>Hybrid/Crack approach.
>
>- Hybrid and Crack are functionally equivalent, however Hybrid reuses code
>that many IPsec implementers already have.
>
>- PIC and GetCert are functionally similar, however I believe that PIC will
>integrate into existing gateways better.
****************
Ricky Charlet
>Howdy,
>
>Count my vote with the leader, wether it is PIC or getCert (in case of
>a tie I vote for PIC).
*****************
Sankar Ramamoorthi
>PIC
>Better code reusability.
*****************
Richard Welty
>i agree; this requires a sensible resolution.
>PIC or Getcert, whichever is leading the vote.
*****************
Bill Sommerfeld
> either getcert or pic
*****************
Peter Maricle
>PIC
>For reasons others have already pointed out.
*****************
Scott G. Kelly
> PIC
*****************
Ari Huttunen
>PIC
>I think PIC has a better chance of quickly replacing X-Auth and Hybrid.
*****************
Yuri Poeluev
>No new protocol" - is the first choice
>    When running IKE on small constrained devices "PIC"/"GetCert"
>    introduces a potential problem due to code size, OS limitations,
>    and other similar constraints.
>
>"PIC" - is the second preferred choice, but *only if the first one is not
accepted*
>    By choosing it there is a possibility of reusing ISAKMP code from IKE
>    implementation. Again it's an issue for the constrained devices.
************
Tero Kivinen
>getcert
************
Marcus Leech
>getcert2





From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May  4 16:04:53 2001
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From: "Andrew Krywaniuk" <andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com>
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Subject: RE: Results of protocol straw poll
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Scott,

Your comments were clearly misleading, which I find odd, since the evidence
to impeach them is publicly available (see Darren's summary).

Most of the "no new protocol" votes were for hybrid, which is a different
protocol from XAuth. Several people have said that they would be okay with
the IPSRA group standardizing Hybrid without standardizing XAuth in its
Cert/Preshared key modes.

Several of the "no new protocol" voters also said that they would be willing
to implement CRACK. Not everyone put it as their first choice, but they
wrote it only their ballot as an acceptable option.

So either you didn't read the straw poll ballots very carefully, or your
read them and chose to misinterpret them. I wonder if everyone can figure it
out...?

Andrew
-------------------------------------------
Upon closer inspection, I saw that the line
dividing black from white was in fact a shade
of grey. As I drew nearer still, the grey area
grew larger. And then I was enlightened.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org
> [mailto:owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org]On Behalf Of Scott G. Kelly
> Sent: Friday, May 04, 2001 11:36 AM
> To: Dan Harkins
> Cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
> Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll
>
>
> Hi Dan,
>
> Dan Harkins wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, 03 May 2001 13:50:56 PDT you wrote
> > >
> > > The "no new protocol" votes are actually votes for the
> status quo. The
> > > status quo is xauth
> >
> > Actually that's not true. One of the "no new protocol"
> votes was actually
> > a vote for CRACK.
> >
>
> Sorry for the misunderstanding - I stand corrected. I'd be personally
> interested to hear if any other "no new protocol" votes were also
> intended to be definitive votes for CRACK.
>
> Scott
>



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May  4 17:33:27 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 13:41:06 -0700
To: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
From: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: RE: Results of protocol straw poll
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Two methods for achieving consensus and do good engineering work are 
to make personal attacks on each other and to try to speak for people 
with whom you disagree.

There are also other methods.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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Andrew Krywaniuk wrote:
> 
> Scott,
> 
> Your comments were clearly misleading, which I find odd, since the evidence
> to impeach them is publicly available (see Darren's summary).
> 
> Most of the "no new protocol" votes were for hybrid, which is a different
> protocol from XAuth. Several people have said that they would be okay with
> the IPSRA group standardizing Hybrid without standardizing XAuth in its
> Cert/Preshared key modes.

Have I missed something? I can't find my copy of the hybrid draft, but I
believe hybrid simply modifies xauth, and requires both mode-cfg and
xauth in it's current incarnation. Is this wrong?

> Several of the "no new protocol" voters also said that they would be willing
> to implement CRACK. Not everyone put it as their first choice, but they
> wrote it only their ballot as an acceptable option.

What I asked in the email in which you just replied to is, who prefers
CRACK as a first choice?

> So either you didn't read the straw poll ballots very carefully, or your
> read them and chose to misinterpret them. I wonder if everyone can figure it
> out...?

It is true that I did not review them together before making my comment,
but I believe that most of those suggesting "no new protocol" have
already implemented xauth, and I assume that not doing anymore work
would be their first choice. Here is Darren's summary:

> No New Protocol - 6
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Stephane Beaulieu - Prefer Hybrid or Crack, PIC/GETCERT too tough to
> implement
> Scott Fanning - L2TP Hybrid or Crack can solve this.
> Will Price - Replies to Scott Fanning, agrees that solutions already exist.
> Uri Blumenthal - Prefers CRACK
> David Mason - Prefers "that-whick-must-not-be-named" [XAUTH?] but PIC if
> that won't happen.
> Andrew Krywaniuk - Prefers (in order) Hybrid, Crack, PIC, Getcert
> Yuri Poeluev - PIC/GETCERT limited on small devices, prefers PIC if No New
> Protocol is not accepted.

All of these folks have already implemented xauth. As I said, I believe
hybrid is a modified version of xauth. Is this incorrect?

Scott



> 
> Andrew
> -------------------------------------------
> Upon closer inspection, I saw that the line
> dividing black from white was in fact a shade
> of grey. As I drew nearer still, the grey area
> grew larger. And then I was enlightened.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org
> > [mailto:owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org]On Behalf Of Scott G. Kelly
> > Sent: Friday, May 04, 2001 11:36 AM
> > To: Dan Harkins
> > Cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
> > Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll
> >
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> > Dan Harkins wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu, 03 May 2001 13:50:56 PDT you wrote
> > > >
> > > > The "no new protocol" votes are actually votes for the
> > status quo. The
> > > > status quo is xauth
> > >
> > > Actually that's not true. One of the "no new protocol"
> > votes was actually
> > > a vote for CRACK.
> > >
> >
> > Sorry for the misunderstanding - I stand corrected. I'd be personally
> > interested to hear if any other "no new protocol" votes were also
> > intended to be definitive votes for CRACK.
> >
> > Scott
> >


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May  4 17:53:57 2001
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From: Ricky Charlet <rcharlet@redcreek.com>
To: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 14:21:24 -0600
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Paul Hoffman / VPNC wrote:
> 
> Greetings again. Thank you to everyone who expressed short or long
> opinions on the protocol straw poll. There were 18 public messages
> and 4 private messages. The totals are:
> 
> GetCert:                 4
> PIC:                     7
> No new protocol:         8
> Whatever the leader is:  3
> 
> I think it is safe to assume that the "whatever the leader" votes
> were for "the leader between PIC and GetCert".
> 
> This shows a majority of folks want the WG to move forwards with PIC.
> I note again that this is not a strong majority; it is closely
> trailed by "no new protocol". So, would the PIC authors let the WG
> know that status of the current draft? draft-ietf-ipsra-pic-01.txt
> has now expired, but it can easily be revived by turning in a -02
> document.
> 
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium


	When shall the first interoperability testing of PIC begin?

-- 
  Ricky Charlet   : Redcreek Communications   : usa (510) 795-6903


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From: "Andrew Krywaniuk" <andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com>
To: <ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
Subject: RE: Results of protocol straw poll
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> > Most of the "no new protocol" votes were for hybrid, which
> is a different
> > protocol from XAuth. Several people have said that they
> would be okay with
> > the IPSRA group standardizing Hybrid without standardizing
> XAuth in its
> > Cert/Preshared key modes.
>
> Have I missed something? I can't find my copy of the hybrid
> draft, but I
> believe hybrid simply modifies xauth, and requires both mode-cfg and
> xauth in it's current incarnation. Is this wrong?

Hybrid only requires parts of XAuth and Mode-Cfg. As has been pointed out on
this mailing list several times before, a WG-standardized version of Hybrid
does not necessarily have to reference XAuth and Hybrid. It could
incorporate all the text into one document.


> > Several of the "no new protocol" voters also said that they
> would be willing
> > to implement CRACK. Not everyone put it as their first
> choice, but they
> > wrote it only their ballot as an acceptable option.
>
> What I asked in the email in which you just replied to is, who prefers
> CRACK as a first choice?

In the straw poll, votes for "either PIC or GetCert" were allowed. Votes for
"no new protocol" were mostly for "either Hybrid or CRACK". Only one of the
votes appeared to be for XAuth specifically, although even that was unclear
(it was for "that which must not be named"). I believe that XAuth is an
acceptable remote access model under some circumstances, but if this WG was
to devise a single all-encompasing remote access model it should be either
Hybrid or CRACK.


> I believe that most of those suggesting "no new protocol" have
> already implemented xauth, and I assume that not doing anymore work
> would be their first choice.

Yeah, but many of us have also implemented Hybrid. You're right that not
doing any more work would be my first choice, but you're wrong about what
that implies. My second choice would still be CRACK, which would involve
rewriting all our code just to get a less flexible but functionally
equivalent alternative to Hybrid. What does that imply?

Andrew
-------------------------------------------
Upon closer inspection, I saw that the line
dividing black from white was in fact a shade
of grey. As I drew nearer still, the grey area
grew larger. And then I was enlightened.



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May  4 19:18:39 2001
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: Stephane Beaulieu <stephane@cisco.com>
cc: "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com>,
        Henry Spencer <henry@spsystems.net>, ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll
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> If a protocol is chosen without a good CLEAR majority, I suspect status quo
> is what you'll get.  If you can't get the vendors to agree (much less
> commit) to something, then it aint gonna happen, (except maybe on paper).

I'd also note that this would represent a new and potentially dangerous
interpretation of the meaning of "rough consensus". If a WG can move
forward on a proposal that not even a majority of the WG actually
supports, then putting the IETF standards stamp on that protocol has no
meaning. Ultimately, the "rough consensus and running code" philosophy
is at the heart of what we do here. There are very few circumstances in
which I'd consider sacrificing that in exchange for more rapid progress.




From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May  4 22:02:55 2001
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>, ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org,
        dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu, Marcus Leech <mleech@nortelnetworks.com>
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Here's the current text:

----------------------------
Since DHCP Relays are stateless, it is necessary for the security
gateway to insert appropriate information in the DHCP Relay Agent
Information Option [17] prior to forwarding the message to one or more
DHCP servers. This enables the security gateway to route the
corresponding DHCPOFFER message(s) back to the remote host on the
correct IPSec tunnel, without having to keep state gleaned from the
DISCOVER, such as a table of the xid, chaddr and tunnel. This is
accomplished by identification of the virtual port number of the tunnel
via the Agent Circuit ID Sub-option (sub-option code 1) of the DHCP
Relay Agent Information Option, as described in [17].
-----------------------------

How about adding this:

If attempting to interoperate with a legacy DHCP server which does not
support the required options, stateless relay agent behavior will not be
possible. In such cases, implementations may devise a mapping between
the xid, chaddr, and tunnel in order to route the DHCP server response
to the appropriate tunnel endpoint.


--Scott


Bernard Aboba wrote:
> 
> Is there some text that someone would like to add to the
> draft to address this issue?
> 
> On Thu, 3 May 2001, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> 
> > Hi Thomas,
> >
> > Thomas Narten wrote:
> > >
> > > > The text in the latest rev (11) has been modified to suggest using the
> > > > relay option, but I wonder if this doesn't raise backward compatibility
> > > > issues. A large number of deployed dhcp servers do not support the relay
> > > > agent option, and in these cases, per-client state must be maintained. I
> > > > wonder if we shouldn't have some language to this effect. Does anyone
> > > > disagree?
> > >
> > > I would spin the backwards compatability issue differently. In both
> > > cases, it would seem that new code needs to be written, since neither
> > > approach is presumably widely deployed today. Do we recommend that
> > > implementors implement an existing standard that *is* being
> > > implemented in deployed in some environments because it meets a need
> > > (i.e., the reason the relay agent option was defined in the first
> > > place) or do we recommend a different and non-standard way? The choice
> > > seems obvious to me.
> >
> > I think I understand your position, and I agree from a philosophical
> > standpoint. I have always thought the relay agent option was the best
> > way to implement this. However, from a practical standpoint, we could
> > not have deployed the units we have out there which use DHCP (in the
> > thousands, I think) if we had relied upon the relay agent option. I am
> > not advocating that we suggest an alternative method which may be used
> > even if the relay option is available; I am suggesting adding text (an
> > implementation note?) explaining that if the relay agent option is not
> > supported, that state must be maintained in order for this to work. This
> > might help to avoid implementer confusion.
> >
> > I don't feel strongly about this, but thought (based on years of
> > implementing protocols based upon RFC's) that some clarifying language
> > might be useful.
> >
> > Scott
> >


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Sun May  6 12:54:01 2001
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Andrew Krywaniuk wrote:

> Yeah, but many of us have also implemented Hybrid. You're right that not
> doing any more work would be my first choice, but you're wrong about what
> that implies. My second choice would still be CRACK, which would involve
> rewriting all our code just to get a less flexible but functionally
> equivalent alternative to Hybrid. What does that imply?

What are the many who have implemented Hybrid? I enclose the questionnaire results 
that Will Price collected in January, and you can see that only two of those said
they do Hybrid.

I voted for PIC because my understanding is that touching IKE is a no-no, ruling 
out all these protocols. If IKE can be changed (I want area directors to state
this, please), I might vote differently. In particular I might vote for some
combination of PIC and CRACK.

Ari

-- 
Ari Huttunen                   phone: +358 9 2520 0700
Software Architect             fax  : +358 9 2520 5001

F-Secure Corporation       http://www.F-Secure.com 

F(ully)-Secure products: Integrated Solutions for Enterprise Security
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--------------1103AFE24E6F0A09E1E9B57A--



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon May  7 11:06:24 2001
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From: "Mason, David" <David_Mason@NAI.com>
To: "'Ari Huttunen'" <Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com>, andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com
Cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: RE: Results of protocol straw poll
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The purpose of IKE is to provide internet authentication and key exchange.
I never understood why support for remote access requirements should be
excluded from it.  Fulfilling remote access requirements adds complexity.
What's the logic behind dividing that support (and complexity) between four
entities (IKE, legacy system, CA, and new protocol) being more secure than
doing it between three entities (IKE, legacy system, and CA)?

It's ironic that the first two paragraphs of section 2 of RFC 2409 (IKE)
mention "hybrid protocol" and support for remote user access.

-dave

-----Original Message-----
From: Ari Huttunen [mailto:Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com]
Sent: Sunday, May 06, 2001 12:12 PM
To: andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com
Cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll



Andrew Krywaniuk wrote:

> Yeah, but many of us have also implemented Hybrid. You're right that not
> doing any more work would be my first choice, but you're wrong about what
> that implies. My second choice would still be CRACK, which would involve
> rewriting all our code just to get a less flexible but functionally
> equivalent alternative to Hybrid. What does that imply?

What are the many who have implemented Hybrid? I enclose the questionnaire
results 
that Will Price collected in January, and you can see that only two of those
said
they do Hybrid.

I voted for PIC because my understanding is that touching IKE is a no-no,
ruling 
out all these protocols. If IKE can be changed (I want area directors to
state
this, please), I might vote differently. In particular I might vote for some
combination of PIC and CRACK.

Ari

-- 
Ari Huttunen                   phone: +358 9 2520 0700
Software Architect             fax  : +358 9 2520 5001

F-Secure Corporation       http://www.F-Secure.com 

F(ully)-Secure products: Integrated Solutions for Enterprise Security


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon May  7 11:26:32 2001
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From: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com>
To: "Mason, David" <David_Mason@NAI.com>
Cc: "'Ari Huttunen'" <Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com>, andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com,
        ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll 
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In message <8894CA1F87A5D411BD24009027EE78381280C7@md-exchange1.nai.com>, "Maso
n, David" writes:
>The purpose of IKE is to provide internet authentication and key exchange.
>I never understood why support for remote access requirements should be
>excluded from it.  Fulfilling remote access requirements adds complexity.
>What's the logic behind dividing that support (and complexity) between four
>entities (IKE, legacy system, CA, and new protocol) being more secure than
>doing it between three entities (IKE, legacy system, and CA)?

The rationale for ruling out changes to IKE is not abstract; rather, 
it's that IKE is too complex already, and adding more stuff to it will 
make it much worse.

It's always an engineering tradeoff to decide when to add new modules; 
I'll assert that for the last 25 years, the bulk of computer science 
opinion has been that composing simple building blocks is a better idea 
than building monolithic, complex ones.


		--Steve Bellovin, http://www.research.att.com/~smb




From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon May  7 12:14:49 2001
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From: "Scott Fanning" <sfanning@cisco.com>
To: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com>,
        "Mason, David" <David_Mason@NAI.com>
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Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll 
Date: Mon, 7 May 2001 08:37:32 -0700
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I thought IKE (ISAKMP) was a framework?

From RFC 2408

  "ISAKMP is designed to provide a
   flexible and extensible framework for establishing and managing
   Security Associations and cryptographic keys.  The framework provided
   by ISAKMP consists of header and payload definitions, exchange types
   for guiding message and payload exchanges, and general processing
   guidelines.  ISAKMP does not define the mechanisms that will be used
   to establish and manage Security Associations and cryptographic keys
   in an authenticated and confidential manner.  The definition of
   mechanisms and their application is the purview of individual Domains
   of Interpretation (DOIs)."

Notice the word "extensible".

So, maybe remote access should be its own DOI?

I agree with Steve that the reduction of complexity is an important goal,
especially in the world of security. However, I would argue that if we got
rid of the vague descriptions of rekeying, Phase 1 lifetime negotiation (or
lack of it), and commit bit fun, I am sure there would be room for the
complexity of a remote access mode.

My two cents.

Scott


----- Original Message -----
From: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com>
To: "Mason, David" <David_Mason@NAI.com>
Cc: "'Ari Huttunen'" <Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com>;
<andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com>; <ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
Sent: Monday, May 07, 2001 7:56 AM
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll


> In message <8894CA1F87A5D411BD24009027EE78381280C7@md-exchange1.nai.com>,
"Maso
> n, David" writes:
> >The purpose of IKE is to provide internet authentication and key
exchange.
> >I never understood why support for remote access requirements should be
> >excluded from it.  Fulfilling remote access requirements adds complexity.
> >What's the logic behind dividing that support (and complexity) between
four
> >entities (IKE, legacy system, CA, and new protocol) being more secure
than
> >doing it between three entities (IKE, legacy system, and CA)?
>
> The rationale for ruling out changes to IKE is not abstract; rather,
> it's that IKE is too complex already, and adding more stuff to it will
> make it much worse.
>
> It's always an engineering tradeoff to decide when to add new modules;
> I'll assert that for the last 25 years, the bulk of computer science
> opinion has been that composing simple building blocks is a better idea
> than building monolithic, complex ones.
>
>
> --Steve Bellovin, http://www.research.att.com/~smb
>
>



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon May  7 12:24:00 2001
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From: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com>
To: "Scott Fanning" <sfanning@cisco.com>
Cc: "Mason, David" <David_Mason@NAI.com>,
        "'Ari Huttunen'" <Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com>,
        andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com, ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll 
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In message <003901c0d70b$a217e160$872745ab@cisco.com>, "Scott Fanning" writes:
>I thought IKE (ISAKMP) was a framework?
>
>>From RFC 2408
>
>  "ISAKMP is designed to provide a
>   flexible and extensible framework for establishing and managing
>   Security Associations and cryptographic keys.  The framework provided
>   by ISAKMP consists of header and payload definitions, exchange types
>   for guiding message and payload exchanges, and general processing
>   guidelines.  ISAKMP does not define the mechanisms that will be used
>   to establish and manage Security Associations and cryptographic keys
>   in an authenticated and confidential manner.  The definition of
>   mechanisms and their application is the purview of individual Domains
>   of Interpretation (DOIs)."
>
>Notice the word "extensible".
>
Of course, even back in the days of the Photuris/SKIP/ISAKMP stand-off 
(and before Oakley) there were those who warned of the complexity of 
ISAKMP.  I was one of them; I was hardly the only one.

Should IKE/ISAKMP have become an RFC?  That's water over the dam at 
this point; we have it.  The question is what to do now.

		--Steve Bellovin, http://www.research.att.com/~smb




From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon May  7 12:24:22 2001
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From: "Mason, David" <David_Mason@NAI.com>
To: "'Steven M. Bellovin'" <smb@research.att.com>,
        "Mason, David"
	 <David_Mason@NAI.com>
Cc: "'Ari Huttunen'" <Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com>, andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com,
        ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: RE: Results of protocol straw poll 
Date: Mon, 7 May 2001 08:42:53 -0700 
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If IKE is too complex it should never have been advanced to RFC (which I
agree with to a certain degree).

I agree with modular building blocks but there is no reason that there can't
be different building blocks within IKE.  I would think that using a single
transport protocol (ISAKMP/IKE) for these separate "modules" is less complex
than using a different transport protocol for each module (authentication,
key exchange, ID assignment, access request, etc).  Each one of these
modules is complex within itself.  Since they are done together under one
transport (IKE), people label IKE as too complex.  Using a different
transport for each step will not make the whole thing any less complex (it
will actually do the reverse in my opinion).

I found that the implementation of XAuth was extremely modular within IKE.
Has anybody else found that it wasn't?

-dave

-----Original Message-----
From: Steven M. Bellovin [mailto:smb@research.att.com]
Sent: Monday, May 07, 2001 10:56 AM
To: Mason, David
Cc: 'Ari Huttunen'; andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com; ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll 


In message <8894CA1F87A5D411BD24009027EE78381280C7@md-exchange1.nai.com>,
"Maso
n, David" writes:
>The purpose of IKE is to provide internet authentication and key exchange.
>I never understood why support for remote access requirements should be
>excluded from it.  Fulfilling remote access requirements adds complexity.
>What's the logic behind dividing that support (and complexity) between four
>entities (IKE, legacy system, CA, and new protocol) being more secure than
>doing it between three entities (IKE, legacy system, and CA)?

The rationale for ruling out changes to IKE is not abstract; rather, 
it's that IKE is too complex already, and adding more stuff to it will 
make it much worse.

It's always an engineering tradeoff to decide when to add new modules; 
I'll assert that for the last 25 years, the bulk of computer science 
opinion has been that composing simple building blocks is a better idea 
than building monolithic, complex ones.


		--Steve Bellovin, http://www.research.att.com/~smb



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon May  7 13:54:01 2001
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To: Ari Huttunen <Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com>
cc: andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com, ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 06 May 2001 19:12:15 +0300."
             <3AF577DF.1558C249@F-Secure.com> 
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Date: Mon, 07 May 2001 10:15:12 -0700
From: Dan Harkins <dharkins@cips.nokia.COM>
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  Touching IKE seems to be allowed if you say, "I am not touching IKE" and
then proceed to touch IKE. The Group DOI draft in the MSEC WG does exactly
what XAUTH did (create another post-phase 1 exchange). That is permissible
while XAUTH/Hybrid is not for some strange reason.

  Comparing PIC and CRACK is also interesting. Both use UDP/500. Both add
and define payloads. One (which one?) looks like this:

   hdr, sa, ke, ni         ---->
                          <----  hdr, sa, ke, nr, id, sig, hash, <new payload>
   hdr, hash, <new payload> ---->
                          <---- hdr, hash, <new payload>

                    repeat last two as needed

while the other (which one?) looks like this:

   hdr, sa, ke, ni          ---->
                            <---- hdr, sa, ke, nr, id, sig
   hdr, <new payload>       ----> 
                            <---- hdr, <new payload>

                    repeat last two as needed

One of these is a change to IKE while the other is not.

  The main difference between the two seems to be that with PIC you get an 
authenticated Diffie-Hellman and then throw it away and get another 
authenticated Diffie-Hellman before you start doing IPsec while with CRACK 
you get an authenticated Diffie-Hellman and then start doing IPsec. 

  But PIC is very IKE-like. It uses the same payloads. It listens on the same 
port. Given these facts it seems a little disingenuous to keep saying that
PIC is not changing IKE but CRACK is. Both would end up doing almost exactly
the same thing. You'd touch almost exactly the same chunks of code to write
each one and IKE would end up being changed in exactly the same way.

  Dan.
 
On Sun, 06 May 2001 19:12:15 +0300 you wrote
> 
> I voted for PIC because my understanding is that touching IKE is a no-no, rul
>ing 
> out all these protocols. If IKE can be changed (I want area directors to stat
>e
> this, please), I might vote differently. In particular I might vote for some
> combination of PIC and CRACK.


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon May  7 14:23:06 2001
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From: "Scott Fanning" <sfanning@cisco.com>
To: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com>
Cc: "Mason, David" <David_Mason@NAI.com>,
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Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll 
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Well, I would be interested in seeing the Son-of-IKE progress. I think there
has been many lessons learned. If there is some forum we could all
brainstorm some of the issues we have had with IKE (Maybe some sort of IETF
IPSec WG sub-committee), and work together, then I think that would be the
way to go.

Scott
----- Original Message -----
From: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com>
To: "Scott Fanning" <sfanning@cisco.com>
Cc: "Mason, David" <David_Mason@NAI.com>; "'Ari Huttunen'"
<Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com>; <andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com>;
<ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
Sent: Monday, May 07, 2001 8:48 AM
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll


> In message <003901c0d70b$a217e160$872745ab@cisco.com>, "Scott Fanning"
writes:
> >I thought IKE (ISAKMP) was a framework?
> >
> >>From RFC 2408
> >
> >  "ISAKMP is designed to provide a
> >   flexible and extensible framework for establishing and managing
> >   Security Associations and cryptographic keys.  The framework provided
> >   by ISAKMP consists of header and payload definitions, exchange types
> >   for guiding message and payload exchanges, and general processing
> >   guidelines.  ISAKMP does not define the mechanisms that will be used
> >   to establish and manage Security Associations and cryptographic keys
> >   in an authenticated and confidential manner.  The definition of
> >   mechanisms and their application is the purview of individual Domains
> >   of Interpretation (DOIs)."
> >
> >Notice the word "extensible".
> >
> Of course, even back in the days of the Photuris/SKIP/ISAKMP stand-off
> (and before Oakley) there were those who warned of the complexity of
> ISAKMP.  I was one of them; I was hardly the only one.
>
> Should IKE/ISAKMP have become an RFC?  That's water over the dam at
> this point; we have it.  The question is what to do now.
>
> --Steve Bellovin, http://www.research.att.com/~smb
>
>



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon May  7 15:47:41 2001
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To: "'Dan Harkins'" <dharkins@cips.nokia.COM>
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Subject: RE: Results of protocol straw poll 
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>   Touching IKE seems to be allowed if you say, "I am not
> touching IKE" and
> then proceed to touch IKE. The Group DOI draft in the MSEC WG
> does exactly
> what XAUTH did (create another post-phase 1 exchange). That
> is permissible
> while XAUTH/Hybrid is not for some strange reason.

The other way to improve your chances of having your protocol advanced seems
to be to explicitly name it "simple-<something>". Maybe you should submit a
draft for S-CRACK and see if that garners any more acceptance.

Andrew
-------------------------------------------
Upon closer inspection, I saw that the line
dividing black from white was in fact a shade
of grey. As I drew nearer still, the grey area
grew larger. And then I was enlightened.




From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Tue May  8 11:52:43 2001
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com>
To: Dan Harkins <dharkins@cips.nokia.COM>
Cc: Ari Huttunen <Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com>, andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com,
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Hi Dan,

Comments below...

Dan Harkins wrote:
> 
>   Comparing PIC and CRACK is also interesting. Both use UDP/500. Both add
> and define payloads. One (which one?) looks like this:
> 
>    hdr, sa, ke, ni         ---->
>                           <----  hdr, sa, ke, nr, id, sig, hash, <new payload>
>    hdr, hash, <new payload> ---->
>                           <---- hdr, hash, <new payload>
> 
>                     repeat last two as needed
> 
> while the other (which one?) looks like this:
> 
>    hdr, sa, ke, ni          ---->
>                             <---- hdr, sa, ke, nr, id, sig
>    hdr, <new payload>       ---->
>                             <---- hdr, <new payload>
> 
>                     repeat last two as needed
> 
> One of these is a change to IKE while the other is not.
> 
>   The main difference between the two seems to be that with PIC you get an
> authenticated Diffie-Hellman and then throw it away and get another
> authenticated Diffie-Hellman before you start doing IPsec while with CRACK
> you get an authenticated Diffie-Hellman and then start doing IPsec.
> 
>   But PIC is very IKE-like. It uses the same payloads. It listens on the same
> port. Given these facts it seems a little disingenuous to keep saying that
> PIC is not changing IKE but CRACK is. Both would end up doing almost exactly
> the same thing. You'd touch almost exactly the same chunks of code to write
> each one and IKE would end up being changed in exactly the same way.
> 
>   Dan.
> 

One significant difference is that CRACK must run on the sgw, while PIC
may not. This is not meant as an endorsement of PIC over CRACK, but
simply a statement of a difference.

I'm working on a (brief) draft comparing the various proposed
alternatives which I should be able to get out to the list within the
next few days. This should aid us in this discussion.

Scott


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Tue May  8 14:23:24 2001
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From: "Horn, Mike" <mhorn@virtela.net>
To: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Cc: "Horn, Mike" <mhorn@virtela.net>
Subject: RE: Results of protocol straw poll
Date: Tue, 8 May 2001 11:28:29 -0600 
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Having watched this list for ~ 9 months it is frustrating as an IPSec
technology deployer to see the constant quagmire the ipsra working group
seems to be stuck in.  Currently working in a multi-vendor IPSec environment
is painful due to the lack of standards.  For instance in order to support
remote client applications there are three important issues:

1. Support for legacy user based authentication systems (primarily Radius)
2. Support for a "keepalive" mechanism
3. Support for dynamic client configuration

Of these, all have been documented with one or more drafts, but none have
been standardized (DHCP does seem to be getting close).  It seems the
development community has gone around the working group and has tried to
meet the user community's needs by implementing expired drafts like XAUTH.
This makes it very difficult to push multiple vendors to interoperability
and leaves the question of on-going support for the draft implementations
unanswered.  

I know that there is a mandate to not change IKE, but it doesn't even seem
like this issue will be fixed with a "Son of IKE" standard.  I would hope
that the working group(s) (both ipsra and ipsec) recognize the need to
change the way future solutions are developed so that as new technologies
are designed the existing protocols are extensible to support new
technologies.

Since I'm not a developer I didn't think I should really vote in the PIC vs.
GetCert straw poll, but my vote would be for PIC (if existing solutions like
XAUTH, CRACK, etc. are excluded from the poll).

Mike Horn

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:skelly@redcreek.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2001 9:08 AM
To: Dan Harkins
Cc: Ari Huttunen; andrew.krywaniuk@alcatel.com; ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: Re: Results of protocol straw poll


Hi Dan,

Comments below...

Dan Harkins wrote:
> 
>   Comparing PIC and CRACK is also interesting. Both use UDP/500. Both add
> and define payloads. One (which one?) looks like this:
> 
>    hdr, sa, ke, ni         ---->
>                           <----  hdr, sa, ke, nr, id, sig, hash, <new
payload>
>    hdr, hash, <new payload> ---->
>                           <---- hdr, hash, <new payload>
> 
>                     repeat last two as needed
> 
> while the other (which one?) looks like this:
> 
>    hdr, sa, ke, ni          ---->
>                             <---- hdr, sa, ke, nr, id, sig
>    hdr, <new payload>       ---->
>                             <---- hdr, <new payload>
> 
>                     repeat last two as needed
> 
> One of these is a change to IKE while the other is not.
> 
>   The main difference between the two seems to be that with PIC you get an
> authenticated Diffie-Hellman and then throw it away and get another
> authenticated Diffie-Hellman before you start doing IPsec while with CRACK
> you get an authenticated Diffie-Hellman and then start doing IPsec.
> 
>   But PIC is very IKE-like. It uses the same payloads. It listens on the
same
> port. Given these facts it seems a little disingenuous to keep saying that
> PIC is not changing IKE but CRACK is. Both would end up doing almost
exactly
> the same thing. You'd touch almost exactly the same chunks of code to
write
> each one and IKE would end up being changed in exactly the same way.
> 
>   Dan.
> 

One significant difference is that CRACK must run on the sgw, while PIC
may not. This is not meant as an endorsement of PIC over CRACK, but
simply a statement of a difference.

I'm working on a (brief) draft comparing the various proposed
alternatives which I should be able to get out to the list within the
next few days. This should aid us in this discussion.

Scott


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Dear Friend:

"Making over half million dollars every 4 to 5 months from your
home for an investment of only $25 U.S. Dollars expense one
time"

THANKS TO THE COMPUTER AGE AND THE INTERNET!
===============================================

BE A MILLIONAIRE LIKE OTHERS WITHIN A YEAR !!

Before you say "Bull" , please read the following. This is the
letter you have been hearing about on the news lately. Due to the
popularity of this letter on the internet, a national weekly news
program recently devoted an entire show to the investigation of
this program described below , to see if it really can make people
money.

The show also investigated whether or not the program was legal.
Their findings proved once and for all that there are "absolutely
no laws prohibiting the participation in the program and if people
can follow the simple instructions, they are bound to make
some mega bucks with only $25 out of pocket cost".

DUE TO THE RECENT INCREASE OF POPULARITY & RESPECT
THIS PROGRAM HAS ATTAINED, IT IS CURRENTLY WORKING
BETTER THAN EVER.

This is what one had to say:

"Thanks to this profitable opportunity. I was approached
many times before but each time I passed on it. I am so glad
I finally joined just to see what one could expect in return
for the minimal effort and money required. To my astonishment, I
received total $ 610,470.00 in 21 weeks, with money still
coming in".
Pam Hedland, Fort Lee, New Jersey.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Here is another testimonial:

"This program has been around for a long time but I never
believed in it. But one day when I received this again in
the mail I decided to gamble my $25 on it. I followed thesimple instructions and walaa ..... 3 weeks later the money
started to come in. First month I only made $240.00 but
the next 2 months after that I made a total of $290,000.00.
So far, in the past 8 months by re-entering the program,I
have made over $710,000.00 and I am playing it again.
The key to success in this program is to follow the simple
steps and NOT change anything ."

More testimonials later but first,

****** PRINT THIS NOW FOR YOUR FUTURE REFERENCE *******

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
If you would like to make at least $500,000 every 4 to 5 months
easily and comfortably, please read the following...THEN READ
IT AGAIN and AGAIN !!!
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

FOLLOW THE SIMPLE INSTRUCTION BELOW AND YOUR
FINANCIAL DREAMS WILL COME TRUE, GUARANTEED!

INSTRUCTIONS:

**** Order all 5 reports shown on the list below.

**** For each report, send $5 CASH, THE NAME & NUMBER OF THE
REPORT YOU ARE ORDERING and YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS
to the person whose name appears ON THAT LIST next to the report.
MAKE SURE YOUR RETURN ADDRESS IS ON YOUR ENVELOPE
TOP LEFT CORNER in case of any mail problems.

**** When you place your order, make sure you order each of the 5
reports. You will need all 5 reports so that you can save them on your 
computer and resell them. YOUR TOTAL COST $5 X 5 = $25.00.

**** Within a few days you will receive, via e-mail, each of the 5
reports from these 5 different individuals. Save them on your computer
so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1,000's of people
who will order them from you. Also make a floppy of these
reports and keep it on your desk in case something happen to your
computer.

****.IMPORTANT - DO NOT alter the names of the people who are
listed next to each report, or their sequence on the list, in
any way other than what is instructed below in steps 1 through6 or you will loose out on majority of your profits. Once you
understand the way this works, you will also see how it does not work if you 
change it.

Remember, this method has been tested, and if you alter, it
will NOT work!!! People have tried to put their friends/relatives names
on all five thinking they could get all the money. But it does not work this 
way. Believe us, we all have tried to be greedy and then nothing happened. 
So Do Not try to change anything other than what is instructed. Because if 
you do, it will not work for you. Remember, honesty reaps the reward!!!

1.. After you have ordered all 5 reports, take this advertisement
and REMOVE the name & address of the person in REPORT # 5. This
person has made it through the cycle and is no doubt counting
their fortune.

2.... Move the name & address in REPORT # 4 down TO REPORT # 5.

3.... Move the name & address in REPORT # 3 down TO REPORT # 4.

4.... Move the name & address in REPORT # 2 down TO REPORT # 3.

5.... Move the name & address in REPORT # 1 down TO REPORT # 2

6.... Insert YOUR name & address in the REPORT # 1 Position.

PLEASE MAKE SURE you copy every name & address ACCURATELY !
=========================================================

Take this entire letter, with the modified list of names, and save
it on your computer. DO NOT MAKE ANY OTHER CHANGES.
Save this on a disk as well just in case if you loose any data.

To assist you with marketing your business on the internet, the
5 reports you purchase will provide you with invaluable
marketing information which includes how to send bulk e-mails legally,
where to find thousands of free classified ads and much more.

There are 2 Primary methods to get this venture going:

METHOD # 1 : BY SENDING BULK E-MAIL LEGALLY
============================================
let's say that you decide to start small, just to see how it
goes, and we will assume You and those involved send out only
5,000 e-mails each. Let's also assume that the mailing receive only a0.2% response (the response could be much better but lets just
say it is only 0.2% . Also many people will send out hundreds of
thousands e-mails instead of only 5,000 each).

Continuing with this example, you send out only 5,000 e-mails.
With a 0.2% response, that is only 10 orders for report # 1.
Those 10 people responded by sending out 5,000 e-mail
each for a total of 50,000. Out of those 50,000 e-mails only
0.2% responded with orders. That's = 100 people responded
and ordered Report # 2. Those 100 people mail out 5,000
e-mails each for a total of 500,000 e-mails. The 0.2% response
to that is 1000 orders for Report # 3. Those 1000 people send
out 5,000 e-mails each for a total of 5 million e-mails sent out.
The 0.2% response to that is 10,000 orders for Report # 4.
Those 10,000 people send out 5,000 e-mails each for a total of
50,000,000 (50 million) e-mails. The 0.2% response to that is
100,000 orders for Report # 5.

THAT'S 100,000 ORDERS TIMES $5 EACH = $500,000.00 (half million).

Your total income in this example is:
1..... $50 +
2..... $500 +
3..... $5,000 +
4..... $50,000 +
5..... $500,000 ......... Grand Total = $555,550.00

NUMBERS DO NOT LIE. GET A PENCIL & PAPER AND FIGURE
OUT THE WORST POSSIBLE RESPONSES AND NO MATTER
HOW YOU CALCULATE IT, YOU WILL STILL MAKE A LOT OF
MONEY !

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

REMEMBER FRIEND, THIS IS ASSUMING ONLY 10 PEOPLE
ORDERING OUT OF 5,000 YOU MAILED TO. Dare to think for
a moment what would happen if everyone, or half or even one 4th
of those people mailed 100,000 e-mails each or more? There are
over 250 million people on the internet worldwide and counting.
Believe me, many people will do just that, and more!

METHOD # 2 : BY PLACING FREE ADS ON THE INTERNET
===================================================
Advertising on the net is very very inexpensive and there are
hundreds of FREE places to advertise. Placing a lot of free adson the internet will easily get a larger response. We strongly
suggest you start with Method # 1 and add METHOD # 2 as you go
along.

For every $5 you receive, all you must do is e-mail them the Report
they ordered. That's it . Always provide same day service on all
orders. This will guarantee that the e-mail they send out, with your
name and address on it, will be prompt because they can not advertise until 
they receive the report.

_____________________ AVAILABLE REPORTS_____________________

ORDER EACH REPORT BY ITS NUMBER & NAME ONLY.

Notes: Always send $5 cash (U.S. CURRENCY) for each Report.
Checks NOT accepted. Make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping
it in at least 2 sheets of paper. On one of those sheets of paper,
Write the NUMBER & the NAME of the Report you are ordering, YOUR
E-MAIL ADDRESS and your name and postal address.

PLACE YOUR ORDER FOR THESE REPORTS NOW :
==============================================
REPORT #1, "The Insider's Guide to Sending
Bulk E-mail on the Internet"

ORDER REPORT #1 FROM:

G. Donaldson
P.O. Box 25884
Honolulu, Hawaii 96825-0884


don't forget to provide a permanent e-mail address in clear writing (better 
typed) to receive the reports. We had problems in delivery e-mails before!!!

==============================================
REPORT #2 "The Insider's Guide to Advertising for Free on the
Internet"
ORDER REPORT #2 FROM:

Vijay Paul
C-291, Second Floor
Defence Colony
New Delhi - 110024
INDIA

==============================================
REPORT #3 "The Secrets to Multilevel Marketing on the Internet"
ORDER REPORT #3 FROM:

JD
P.O.Box 1114
Des Plaines, IL 60017
USA

==============================================
REPORT #4 "How to become a Millionaire utilizing the Power of
Multilevel Marketing and the Internet"
ORDER REPORT #4 FROM:

J Santi
833 Walter Ave
Des Plaines, IL 60016
USA

==============================================
REPORT #5 "How to SEND 1,000,000 e-mails for FREE"
ORDER REPORT #5 FROM:

Elaine Rix
138 Dundas Street, West, #243
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M5G 1C3

==============================================
There are currently more than 250,000,000 people online
worldwide!

$$$$$$$$$ YOUR SUCCESS GUIDELINES $$$$$$$$$$$

Follow these guidelines to guarantee your success:

If you do not receive at least 10 orders for Report #1 within 2
weeks, continue sending e-mails until you do.

After you have received 10 orders, 2 to 3 weeks after that
you should receive 100 orders or more for REPORT # 2.
If you did not, continue advertising or sending e-mails until
you do.
Once you have received 100 or more orders for Report # 2,
YOU CAN RELAX, because the system is already working for
you , and the cash will continue to roll in !

THIS IS IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER : Every time your name is
moved down on the list, you are placed in front of a different report.
You can KEEP TRACK of your PROGRESS by watching which
report people are ordering from you. IF YOU WANT TO GENERATE
MORE INCOME SEND ANOTHER BATCH OF E-MAILS AND
START THE WHOLE PROCESS AGAIN. There is NO LIMIT to
the income you can generate from this business !!!
____________________________________________________

FOLLOWING IS A NOTE FROM THE ORIGINATOR OF THIS
PROGRAM:

You have just received information that can give you financial
freedom for the rest of your life, with NO RISK and JUST A
LITTLE BIT OF EFFORT. You can make more money in the
next few weeks and months than you have ever imagined.

Follow the program EXACTLY AS INSTRUCTED. Do Not change
it in any way. It works exceedingly well as it is now.
Remember to e-mail a copy of this exciting report after you
have put your name and address in Report #1 and moved others to
#2...........# 5 as instructed above. One of the people you send this to may 
send out 100,000 or more e-mails and your name will be on everyone of them. 
Remember though, the more you send out the more potential customers you will 
reach.

So my friend, I have given you the ideas, information,
materials and opportunity to become financially independent. IT IS UP TO YOU 
NOW !

************** MORE TESTIMONIALS ****************

"My name is Mitchell. My wife , Jody and I live in Chicago.
I am an accountant with a major U.S. Corporation and I
make pretty good money. When I received this program I grumbled
to Jody about receiving ''junk mail''. I made fun of the
whole thing, spouting my knowledge of the population and
percentages involved. I ''knew'' it wouldn't work. Jody
totally ignored my supposed intelligence and few days later she jumped in 
with both feet. I made merciless fun of her, and was ready to
lay the old ''I told you so'' on her when the thing didn'twork. Well, the laugh was on me! Within 3 weeks she had received
50 responses. Within the next 45 days she had received a
total of $ 147,200.00 all cash! I was shocked. I have
joined Jody in her ''hobby''."
Mitchell Wolf,
Chicago, Illinois

------------------------------------------------------------

"Not being the gambling type, it took me several weeks to
make up my mind to participate in this plan. But conservative that
I am, I decided that the initial investment was so little
that there was just no way that I wouldn't get enough orders to at
least get my money back.

I was surprised when I found my medium size post office box
crammed with orders. I made $319,210.00 in the first 12
weeks. The nice thing about this deal is that it does not matter
where people live. There simply isn't a better investment
with a faster return and so big."
Dan Sondstrom, Alberta,
Canada

-----------------------------------------------------------

"I had received this program before. I deleted it, but
later I wondered if I should have given it a try. Of course, I had
no idea who to contact to get another copy, so I had to wait
until I was e-mailed again by someone else.........11 months
passed then it luckily came again...... I did not delete this
one! I made more than $490,000 on my first try and all the
money came within 22 weeks".
Susan De Suza,
New York, N.Y.

----------------------------------------------------

"It really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy
money with little cost to you. I followed the simple
instructions carefully and within 10 days the money
started to come in. My first month I made $ 20,560.00
and by the end of third month my total cash count was
$ 362,840.00. Life is beautiful, Thanx to internet".
Fred Dellaca, Westport,
New Zealand
------------------------------------------------------------


ORDER YOUR REPORTS TODAY AND GET STARTED ON
YOUR ROAD TO FINANCIAL FREEDOM !

=======================================================

If you have any questions of the legality of this program, contact the
Office of Associate Director for Marketing Practices, Federal Trade
Commission, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Washington, D.C.


Under Bill s.1618 TITLE III passed by the 105th US Congress this
letter cannot be considered spam as long as the sender includes
contact information and a method of removal.
This is one time e-mail transmission. No request for removal is
necessary.

------------------------------------------------------------
This message is sent in compliance of the new email
Bill HR 1910. Under Bill HR 1910 passed by the 106th
US Congress on May 24, 1999, this message cannot be
considered Spam as long as we include the way to be
removed. Per Section HR 1910, Please type "REMOVE" in
the subject line and reply to this email. All removal
requests are handled personally an immediately once
received.









From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Wed May  9 19:35:09 2001
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From: x-word@yahoo.com
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Subject: Samples!!!
Date: Wed, 9 May 2001 19:09:06
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1=
252">
<link rel=3DEdit-Time-Data href=3D"./epicross02_files/editdata.mso">
<title>WORD PUZZLE LOVERS=97</title>
<style><!--
.Normal
	{font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";}
.MsoHeading8
	{font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";}
.MsoBodyText
	{text-align:center;
	tab-stops:477.0pt;
	font-size:14.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";
	font-weight:bold;}
.MsoBodyTextIndent
	{text-align:justify;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";}
.MsoBodyTextIndent2
	{text-align:justify;
	text-indent:.5in;
	line-height:150%;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";
	font-style:italic;}
.MsoBodyTextIndent3
	{text-align:justify;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";
	font-style:italic;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple class=3D"Normal" bgcolor=3D=
"#FFFFFF">
<table width=3D"82%" border=3D"0">
  <tr>=20
    <td colspan=3D"2">=20
      <p align=3D"center"><span style=3D'font-size:36.0pt;color:blue'><b>=
<u>~ WORD=20
        PUZZLE LOVERS ~ </u></b></span></p>
      <p>&nbsp;</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top">=20
    <td height=3D"92" colspan=3D"2">=20
      <p align=3D"center"><b><i><span
style=3D'font-size:24.0pt;color:green'>Do you like double acrostics?</spa=
n></i></b></p>
      <h2 align=3D"center"><span style=3D'color:windowtext'><font color=3D=
"#FF0000">We=20
        Want To Send You, a</font></span><font color=3D"#FF0000"><span
style=3D'color:blue'> </span><u>FREE</u> <span style=3D'color:windowtext'=
>Sample?</span></font></h2>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr align=3D"center" valign=3D"top">=20
    <td height=3D"256" colspan=3D"2">=20
      <p style=3D'text-align:justify;
line-height:150%;' align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <ul>
        <li><b><font size=3D"5"><u>Do you like them big with lots of meat=
 in them?=20
          </u></font></b><br>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <p align=3D"center">Our puzzles average well over 250 letters. Most=
 published=20
        puzzles have around 200.</p>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <ul>
        <li><font size=3D"5"><b><u>Do you like them really tough and chal=
lenging?=20
          </u></b></font></li>
      </ul>
      <p align=3D"center"> We dig deep for our clues and once in a while =
we stick=20
        in a real off-the-wall doozer<br>
      </p>
      <p class=3DMsoBodyTextIndent3 style=3D'line-height:150%' align=3D"c=
enter">&nbsp;</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>=20
    <td colspan=3D"2">=20
      <div align=3D"center"><i><span
style=3D'font-size:24.0pt;'><b>If you answer<span
style=3D'color:blue'> </span><u><span style=3D'color:red'>YES</span></u>,=
 we have=20
        the acrostics for you!<span style=3D'color:blue'> </span></b></sp=
an></i></div>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>=20
    <td height=3D"67" colspan=3D"2">=20
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt;
color:red'><b>*</b></span><b><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt;
'> <u><span style=3D'color:blue'>We offer a subscription service.</span><=
/u> <span style=3D'color:red'>*</span></span></b></p>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>=20
    <td colspan=3D"2" height=3D"110">=20
      <div align=3D"center">=20
        <p><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times, serif" size=3D"5"><b>Our=
 Subscribers=20
          receive <i><font color=3D"#FF0000">five</font> </i>new mind-ben=
ders every=20
          month </b></font></p>
        <p><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times, serif" size=3D"5"><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;'><b> and they are delivered right into their m=
ailbox.</b></span></font></p>
        <p>&nbsp;</p>
      </div>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>=20
    <td height=3D"88" colspan=3D"2">=20
      <div align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"6">Would You Like us to Send=
 You, a <u><i><font color=3D"#FF0000">FREE</font></i></u>=20
        Sample?</font></b><br>
      </div>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>=20
    <td width=3D"800" height=3D"59">=20
      <div align=3D"center">=20
        <p><b><font size=3D"4" color=3D"#FF0000">Yes,</font><font size=3D=
"4"> I want=20
          to learn more about your Puzzles</font></b><font size=3D"4"><b>=
.</b></font></p>
        <p><font size=3D"4">Please click below</font> </p>
      </div>
    </td>
    <td width=3D"800" height=3D"59" valign=3D"middle">=20
      <div align=3D"center">=20
        <p align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b><span
    style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;'>I am not interested; take me off your lis=
t.</span></b></p>
        <p align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font size=3D"3"><b=
>Please click=20
          below</b></font></p>
      </div>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>=20
    <td colspan=3D"2">=20
      <table width=3D"808" border=3D"0">
        <tr>=20
          <td width=3D"107">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width=3D"163" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" bordercolor=3D"#000099">=20
            <div align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial Black" color=3D"#FF=
FFFF" size=3D"4"><a href=3D"#pg2"><font color=3D"#FF0000">Tell=20
              Me More</font></a></font></div>
          </td>
          <td width=3D"117">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width=3D"113">&nbsp;</td>
          <td width=3D"167" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">=20
            <div align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#FFFFFF"><font face=3D"A=
rial Black" size=3D"4"><a href=3D"mailto:exciseme@yahoo.com">No=20
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    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
<table width=3D"82%" border=3D"0">
  <tr>=20
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      <p>&nbsp;</p>
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    </td>
    <td width=3D"731" height=3D"205" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center">=20
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ont></p>
      <p>&nbsp;</p>
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  </tr>
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<table width=3D"82%" border=3D"0" height=3D"87">
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</table>
<h1>&nbsp;</h1>
<p>&nbsp;=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0<b><i><span style=3D'font-size:=
14.0pt;'> &nbsp; </span></i></b>=20
</p>
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From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May 11 19:07:00 2001
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Date: Fri, 11 May 2001 15:02:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
To: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
cc: aboba@internaut.com
Subject: comments on draft-ietf-ipsra-reqmts-03.txt
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1. Introduction

This section includes a large discussion relating to L2TP that seems to
interrupt the flow of the document. Since this a requirements document for
IPSRA, I'd suggest that this discussion be translated into requirements,
be moved to an evaluation document comparing alternatives against
requirements, or be taken out of the document altogether. 

In particular, this discussion makes points relating to machine versus
user authentication and the security of RADIUS that are actually quite
general, and not really L2TP related. However, as it stands the points are
not well integrated with the rest of the document. For example, if RADIUS
is so insecure as to be an issue with L2TP, then presumably it should also
not be used in IPSRA to authenticate a temporary cert enrollment, so there
are requirements implications here. Furthermore the
arguments for user versus machine auth would also presumably apply to any
VPN protocol. Both of these points need to be further developed.

Since RADIUS insecurity is referred to, I think a reference is needed
here. This might be to RFC 2607 or 2869 security considerations sections,
but it's hard to tell from the context. If this is really a serious issue
I think that it needs to be documented in detail in the requirements, so
that we can understand how to avoid the concerns in IPSRA. 

2. pp.8. I disagree with the definition of user authentication. Using a
user's identity is not sufficient to truly implement user authentication
within IPSEC. You also need to be able to separate user contexts so that
one user cannot use the IPSEC SA opened under another user context. This
is tricky to say the least, and implies negotiation of specific
non-overlapping selectors. There's a good reason why most IPSEC
implementations don't work this way -- doing this is hard. So I think we
need to be careful to define what is meant here and what we are
recommending that implementations need to do. I'd argue that merely using
a user identity for authentication in IKE doesn't really give you much of
a security advantage over machine auth, particularly if the machine cert
is stored on a smart card.

3. Section 3.3.5 (page 28).

It would appear that this section mandates NAT traversal for IPSRA. Is
this the intent? If so, I think it's a good idea -- this is a real
customer requirement. 

Note however, that if one also mandates true user auth and therefore
specific selectors, then IPSEC tunnel won't meet the requirements without
changes. 





From phoffman@above.proper.com  Sun May 13 01:23:43 2001
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From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon May 14 23:00:10 2001
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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Hi Bernard,

Thanks for taking the time to review the draft in detail. Comments
interspersed below...

Bernard Aboba wrote:
> 
> 1. Introduction
> 
> This section includes a large discussion relating to L2TP that seems to
> interrupt the flow of the document. Since this a requirements document for
> IPSRA, I'd suggest that this discussion be translated into requirements,
> be moved to an evaluation document comparing alternatives against
> requirements, or be taken out of the document altogether.

I agree. The original intent was to explain the motivation for looking
at mechanisms other than l2tp, but I think you are right: this doesn't
belong in the requirements document. It will be removed, unless someone
else argues persuasively to the contrary.

> In particular, this discussion makes points relating to machine versus
> user authentication and the security of RADIUS that are actually quite
> general, and not really L2TP related. However, as it stands the points are
> not well integrated with the rest of the document. For example, if RADIUS
> is so insecure as to be an issue with L2TP, then presumably it should also
> not be used in IPSRA to authenticate a temporary cert enrollment, so there
> are requirements implications here. Furthermore the
> arguments for user versus machine auth would also presumably apply to any
> VPN protocol. Both of these points need to be further developed.
> 
> Since RADIUS insecurity is referred to, I think a reference is needed
> here. This might be to RFC 2607 or 2869 security considerations sections,
> but it's hard to tell from the context. If this is really a serious issue
> I think that it needs to be documented in detail in the requirements, so
> that we can understand how to avoid the concerns in IPSRA.

Again, no argument. I think the appropriate thing to do is make some
comment in the security considerations about radius. I think the user vs
machine considerations are discussed elsewhere within the doc, and I'll
check to see if we need to integrate anything from the l2tp discussion
into that discussion.

> 2. pp.8. I disagree with the definition of user authentication. Using a
> user's identity is not sufficient to truly implement user authentication
> within IPSEC. You also need to be able to separate user contexts so that
> one user cannot use the IPSEC SA opened under another user context. This
> is tricky to say the least, and implies negotiation of specific
> non-overlapping selectors. There's a good reason why most IPSEC
> implementations don't work this way -- doing this is hard. So I think we
> need to be careful to define what is meant here and what we are
> recommending that implementations need to do. I'd argue that merely using
> a user identity for authentication in IKE doesn't really give you much of
> a security advantage over machine auth, particularly if the machine cert
> is stored on a smart card.

I'm not sure I understand what you mean by "separate user contexts".
Please explain what your concerns are in more detail. The system I work
on is capable of negotiating non-overlapping selectors, and
authenticating these on a per-user basis. I also know of at least one
commercial multi-user OS which is also capable of isolating SAs to the
appropriate users and selectors.

Regarding user auth vs machine auth, the relative strength of each
depend upon how securely the private key is stored, and on other factors
which are discussed in the draft. Using a user identity in conjunction
with a short-lived private key narrows the exposure significantly when
compared to using a private key that sits on the hard drive of a
relatively open commercial operating system for who knows how long. This
is a point well worth mentioning.

> 3. Section 3.3.5 (page 28).
> 
> It would appear that this section mandates NAT traversal for IPSRA. Is
> this the intent? If so, I think it's a good idea -- this is a real
> customer requirement.

I didn't intend to say it is a hard requirement for remote access. I
think the doc says napt traversal is required *if* the implementation
must operate in a napt environment. This is by no means always the case,
though I agree that there are way more napt devices out there than there
used to be.
 
> Note however, that if one also mandates true user auth and therefore
> specific selectors, then IPSEC tunnel won't meet the requirements without
> changes.

You lost me - please elaborate.

Thanks,

Scott


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Tue May 15 07:45:17 2001
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Security Remote Access Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DHCPv4 Configuration of IPSEC Tunnel Mode
	Author(s)	: B. Patel, B. Aboba, S. Kelly, V. Gupta
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-12.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 14-May-01
	
In many remote access scenarios, a mechanism for making the remote host
appear to be present on the local corporate network is quite useful.
This may be accomplished by assigning the host a 'virtual' address from
the corporate network, and then tunneling traffic via IPSec from the
host's ISP-assigned address to the corporate security gateway. In IPv4,
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) provides for such remote host
configuration. This draft explores the requirements for host
configuration in IPSec tunnel mode, and describes how DHCPv4 may be
leveraged for configuration.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri May 25 09:27:44 2001
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From: Yaron Sheffer <yaronf@gmx.net>
To: "'ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org'" <ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
Subject: PIC -02 inputs
Date: Fri, 25 May 2001 15:48:24 +0200
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> Following the last straw poll, we are planning to release a -02 version of PIC within the next few weeks. Version -01 has already expired. We envision only minor changes at the moment, but your inputs are solicited. I am sure (no sarcasm intended) many of you did look at the drafts for the recent poll, so please let us know if any corrections/clarifications are needed.
> 
> Thanks,
>     Yaron




From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon May 28 09:37:57 2001
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From: "Vesa-matti Mantyla (LMF)" <Vesa-matti.Mantyla@lmf.ericsson.se>
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Subject: Comments on protocol straw poll discussion
Date: Mon, 28 May 2001 15:06:06 +0200
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As a friendly comment to the following kind of discussion:
>Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com> 
>Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 09:01:35 -0700 
>...I would not rule out other proposals (continued experimentation), but I
>don't think that's what we'll get if we don't resolve this. Rather, I
>think vendors have a strong incentive to keep using what they've been
>using, resulting in a defacto standard which is less than desirable from
>a security standpoint. ...

Well, this might be true with some vendors...

But - we at Ericsson want to point out, that our technological leadership has not been and 
will not be based on "whatsoever technological solutions". One of our main purposes is
to offer secure solutions to our CUSTOMERS. These solutions are results of proper standardisation work. 
So, it is better to properly consider first, than just make things with the easiest way, to offer real secure solutions
to our customers.

The IPSRA WG is in an important role of getting the needed standardisation work done, what comes
to the Secure Remote Access. What is told by respected experts, has to be taken into account
in this process. We do not want us to be forced to use non-standard or even proprietary schemes, 
with the need to perhaps support multiple such schemes in products. Avoiding this situation
we need to continue working and finding commonly accepted solutions.

/Vesa-Matti


