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From: Hans De Vleeschouwer A0 VR233 58223 <vleeschh@sh.bel.alcatel.be>
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Hi,

I am trying to work my way through the  the ISIS MIB defintion.

In doing so, I have a question wrt the field isisManAreaAddr in the mib
table IsisManAreaAddrEntryTable:

Does this field contain only the area address, or does it also include
the actual systemid (i.e. the full NET)?

From the description field, I would assume that only the area id is
included, however this seems to be contradicted by looking at its type
defintion (being OSINSAddress).

Any help is kindly appreciated.

Kind regards,
  hans.






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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>
To: Hans De Vleeschouwer A0 VR233 58223 <vleeschh@sh.bel.alcatel.be>
Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] contents of the MIB object: isisManAreaAddr
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> Hi,
> 
> I am trying to work my way through the  the ISIS MIB defintion.
> 
> In doing so, I have a question wrt the field isisManAreaAddr 
> in the mib
> table IsisManAreaAddrEntryTable:
> 
> Does this field contain only the area address, or does it also include
> the actual systemid (i.e. the full NET)?
> 
> From the description field, I would assume that only the area id is
> included, however this seems to be contradicted by looking at its type
> defintion (being OSINSAddress).
> 
> Any help is kindly appreciated.
> 
> Kind regards,
>   hans.

Hans -
	It is only the area portion.  I could add another type
parallel to the OSINSAddress, but this is the orginal form,
and it holds exactly what is needed.  

- jeff parker

isisManAreaAddr OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX OSINSAddress
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
        "A manually configured area address for this system. This
        object follows the index behaviour."
::= { isisManAreaAddrEntry 2 }

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan  7 09:51:39 2000
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>
To: Hans De Vleeschouwer A0 VR233 58223 <vleeschh@sh.bel.alcatel.be>,
        Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>
Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] contents of the MIB object: isisManAreaAddr
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> Hi Jeff,
> 
> Thanks for your reply.
> 
> I am really going through the MIB field by field now.
...
>  I am not quite sure whether I can contact you with those directly, or
> wether I should keep on posting them to the newsgroup?

Hans -
	If you think it isn't of general interest, you might
send it only to me.  I would rather see traffic to the list,
for the selfish reason that I will need at some point to 
make the case that there has been public comment on the draft.
It may also serve to keep me honest.  Thus I'm going to copy
the list on this reply.  

> In the mean time I came upon with another  question related to the
> field isisSysMaxAreaAddresses in the isisSysTable.
> 
> The MIB indicates that the value of this field ranges between 
> 0 and 254.

To be honest, this value is 3.  
It is 3 in all existing implementations, and it is 
a show stopper if two implementations don't agree.   

My ToDo list (see below) has the line

	isisSysMaxAreaAddresses should be 1..3, not 0..254

You could argue that it should be 3..3 instead.

My current ToDo list includes the following items:
I do intend to rev the draft this millennium.  

- jeff parker

isisL2SummAddrTable
    isisL2SummAddrOperState change to AdminState

    The table name should change to IsisSummAddr instead of IsisL2SummAddr
    Cisco supports summarization at level-1 also and we have
    implemented an extended OperState to add this capability

Remove isisCircManL2Only - replaced by isisCircLevel

CircOperstate should be read-only

Only isisCircISISL2HelloMultiplier - should be 2, or one, or none.

isisSysMaxAreaAddresses should be 1..3, not 0..254

What is the story with IS(2) vs L1 and L2 below?

 isisISAdjNeighSysType OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX INTEGER {
         unknown(1),
         intermediateSystem(3),
         l1IntermediateSystem(4),
         l2IntermediateSystem(5)
         }
     MAX-ACCESS read-only
     STATUS current
     DESCRIPTION
         "The type of the neighboring system."
     REFERENCE "{ISIS.aoi neighbourSystemType (80)}"
 ::= { isisISAdjEntry 6 }

Don't use IP addresses as index - summary table and IP reach table

Split off optional parameters

Overload bit

Compliance - grouping

Add boolean to mark L2 to L1 leaking

Add Auth Type for MD5
    Auth key will need to be a table (Rx values)

Clarify UpTime


 

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan  7 12:41:04 2000
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>
To: Henk Smit <hsmit@cisco.com>, Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>
Cc: vleeschh@sh.bel.alcatel.be, isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] contents of the MIB object: isisManAreaAddr
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> > To be honest, [isisSysMaxAreaAddresses] is 3.  
> > It is 3 in all existing implementations, and it is 
> > a show stopper if two implementations don't agree.   
> > 
...
>   Just for the record, in IOS, since about a year, you can configure
>  isisSysMaxAreaAddresses 3..254. You're lucky, IOS does not implement
>  an ISIS MIB (yet). But I implemented it because of pressure that
>  some ADM vendors "could do isisSysMaxAreaAddresses up to 8". Also
>  note that  ADMs usually only implement CLNS routing, not IP routing.
>  For CLNS routing multiple isisSysMaxAreaAddresses is a little more 
>  usefull. Still bad network design, IMHO. Oh, and I don't think any
>  of our customers use it. ;-)
> 
>      Henk.

I think Henk has just demonstrated the importance of keeping 
such conversations on the list.  Thanks, Henk!

- jeff

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan  7 13:56:44 2000
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Jeff Parker wrote:
> 
> > > To be honest, [isisSysMaxAreaAddresses] is 3.
> > > It is 3 in all existing implementations, and it is
> > > a show stopper if two implementations don't agree.
> > >
> ...
> >   Just for the record, in IOS, since about a year, you can configure
> >  isisSysMaxAreaAddresses 3..254. You're lucky, IOS does not implement
> >  an ISIS MIB (yet). But I implemented it because of pressure that
> >  some ADM vendors "could do isisSysMaxAreaAddresses up to 8". Also
> >  note that  ADMs usually only implement CLNS routing, not IP routing.
> >  For CLNS routing multiple isisSysMaxAreaAddresses is a little more
> >  usefull. Still bad network design, IMHO. Oh, and I don't think any
> >  of our customers use it. ;-)

The Avici TSR supports 1..255 area addresses.

Matt

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan  7 14:13:09 2000
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Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2000 14:02:09 -0500
From: "Rajesh Saluja" <rsaluja@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] contents of the MIB object: isisManAreaAddr
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Why can't this be 0 ? Do you need at least one manual area address for
L2-only router also?  To me, it seems that
isisSysMaxAreaAddresses can be 0..X.

Thanks,
Rajesh


Matthew Kontoff wrote:

> Jeff Parker wrote:
> >
> > > > To be honest, [isisSysMaxAreaAddresses] is 3.
> > > > It is 3 in all existing implementations, and it is
> > > > a show stopper if two implementations don't agree.
> > > >
> > ...
> > >   Just for the record, in IOS, since about a year, you can configure
> > >  isisSysMaxAreaAddresses 3..254. You're lucky, IOS does not implement
> > >  an ISIS MIB (yet). But I implemented it because of pressure that
> > >  some ADM vendors "could do isisSysMaxAreaAddresses up to 8". Also
> > >  note that  ADMs usually only implement CLNS routing, not IP routing.
> > >  For CLNS routing multiple isisSysMaxAreaAddresses is a little more
> > >  usefull. Still bad network design, IMHO. Oh, and I don't think any
> > >  of our customers use it. ;-)
>
> The Avici TSR supports 1..255 area addresses.
>
> Matt
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

--

-------------------------------------------------------------
Rajesh Saluja
Nortel Networks Inc 600 Technology Park Billerica, MA  01821
Ph: (978) 288-7791      Fax: (978) 670-8760
--------------------------------------------------------------




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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan  7 15:28:00 2000
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>
To: Rajesh Saluja <rsaluja@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Matthew Kontoff
	 <Mkontoff@Kontoff.com>
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] contents of the MIB object: isisManAreaAddr
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What is at stake is the maximum -allowed- (isisSysMaxAreaAddresses)
not the number of entries in use (the size of isisManAreaAddrTable.)

While a size of 0, 1, 2, or 3 are conceivable for this table, 
I hope we can agree that we wouldn't want a router that didn't 
allow the user to include 3 Manual Areas, if the user is so foolish 
as to want that.

I did notice the following MIB variable, which suggests I was
hasty in calling this a show stopper (see isisSysMaxAreaCheck)

The conclusion I will draw from this is that existing practice
allows the variable be 3..255.  

- jeff parker

isisSysMaxAreaCheck OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX TruthValue
    MAX-ACCESS read-write
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
        "When on, enables checking of maximum area
        addresses per IS version of ISO10589."
    DEFVAL { 1 }
::= { isisSysEntry 36 }

[Messages edited]

> Why can't this be 0 ? Do you need at least one manual area address for
> L2-only router also?  To me, it seems that
> isisSysMaxAreaAddresses can be 0..X.
> 
> Rajesh
>  
> > > > > To be honest, [isisSysMaxAreaAddresses] is 3.
> > > > > It is 3 in all existing implementations, and it is
> > > > > a show stopper if two implementations don't agree.
> > > > >
> > > > > Jeff Parker
> > > >
> > > >   Just for the record, in IOS, since about a year, you 
> > > >   can configure isisSysMaxAreaAddresses 3..254. 
> > > >
> > > >   Henk Smit
> >
> > The Avici TSR supports 1..255 area addresses.
> >
> > Matt Kontoff 

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan  7 16:07:22 2000
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Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2000 15:42:39 -0500 (EST)
From: Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking <Radia.Perlman@East.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking <Radia.Perlman@East.Sun.COM>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] contents of the MIB object: isisManAreaAddr
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> > To be honest, [isisSysMaxAreaAddresses] is 3.  
> > It is 3 in all existing implementations, and it is 
> > a show stopper if two implementations don't agree.   
> > 

Having this be a parameter is, in my opinion, really silly. It's
one of the things that the ISO committee added, along with ID size,
that seems like unnecessary flexibility, and as Henk pointed out,
everyone in the area has to have the same values or it won't work.

The reason for area address, if I recall, is so that you can detect
accidentally merging two areas, so they have different names. In CLNP
it also told level 1 routers what prefixes should be routed via
level 1 (look at the bottom 6 ...er ID_length... bytes) or sent to
a level 2 router.

The reason it's nice to allow more than one area address is to be able
to merge or split up areas while the net's running. To merge A and B,
add B as an allowable address to A, and A to B, and then when everyone
agrees on both names, then one by one turn off one of the addresses.
There's really no reason to need 3 -- 2 suffices but 3 seemed
like a good idea at the time, maybe so you could simultaneously merge
3 areas, or perhaps it allowed you to be lazy about removing an area
address for awhile, but certainly there's no reason to
need 107 area addresses!

It would be nice to leave it fixed at 3 and remove it from the MIB, I'd
think.

Radia


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan  7 16:54:53 2000
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Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2000 21:45:40 +0000
To: Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking <Radia.Perlman@East.Sun.COM>
From: John Harper <jharper@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] contents of the MIB object: isisManAreaAddr
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And in fact, it was more or less deliberate perversity on our part at the time to
make it this way. We (those of us who worked on the original design at DEC
and subsequently took it into ISO) thought the idea of having this as 
a parameter was really stupid (as Radia says), and we certainly weren't
going to waste any of our neurones figuring out how to make misconfiguration
recover gracefully, as we generally tried to do in the parts of the protocol
that we cared about. 

Why anyone would see it as a feature to be able to set this to 8 boggles
my mind. 

	"I really like this Ferrari, but Caterpillar make vehicles with 96
	wheels."
	"OK signor, in V550.1 we'll add the 96 wheel feature".

    John

At 15:42 07/01/00 -0500, Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking wrote:
>> > To be honest, [isisSysMaxAreaAddresses] is 3.  
>> > It is 3 in all existing implementations, and it is 
>> > a show stopper if two implementations don't agree.   
>> > 
>
>Having this be a parameter is, in my opinion, really silly. It's
>one of the things that the ISO committee added, along with ID size,
>that seems like unnecessary flexibility, and as Henk pointed out,
>everyone in the area has to have the same values or it won't work.
>
>The reason for area address, if I recall, is so that you can detect
>accidentally merging two areas, so they have different names. In CLNP
>it also told level 1 routers what prefixes should be routed via
>level 1 (look at the bottom 6 ...er ID_length... bytes) or sent to
>a level 2 router.
>
>The reason it's nice to allow more than one area address is to be able
>to merge or split up areas while the net's running. To merge A and B,
>add B as an allowable address to A, and A to B, and then when everyone
>agrees on both names, then one by one turn off one of the addresses.
>There's really no reason to need 3 -- 2 suffices but 3 seemed
>like a good idea at the time, maybe so you could simultaneously merge
>3 areas, or perhaps it allowed you to be lazy about removing an area
>address for awhile, but certainly there's no reason to
>need 107 area addresses!
>
>It would be nice to leave it fixed at 3 and remove it from the MIB, I'd
>think.
>
>Radia
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan  7 17:00:16 2000
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Rajesh,

Some implementations may permit it to be provisioned to zero,
but only because 0 in the PDU actually means "use the standard
default of 3".

At least one area address is absolutely required to do any
CLNP routing at all, which is what IS-IS was originally designed
for.  A level 2 router is, according to the IS-IS spec "also a
level 1 router in its own area", although there may be some
implementations that skirt this issue.

Practically speaking, though, there isn't any advantage to setting
the value below three -- since it has to be the same for all ISs
in the area, it's a bad idea to change it from the default of 3
unless you really need to (or *feel* you need to).

Jeff

At 02:02 PM 1/7/00 -0500, Rajesh Saluja wrote:
>Why can't this be 0 ? Do you need at least one manual area address for
>L2-only router also?  To me, it seems that
>isisSysMaxAreaAddresses can be 0..X.
>
>Thanks,
>Rajesh
>
>
>Matthew Kontoff wrote:
>
>> Jeff Parker wrote:
>> >
>> > > > To be honest, [isisSysMaxAreaAddresses] is 3.
>> > > > It is 3 in all existing implementations, and it is
>> > > > a show stopper if two implementations don't agree.
>> > > >
>> > ...
>> > >   Just for the record, in IOS, since about a year, you can configure
>> > >  isisSysMaxAreaAddresses 3..254. You're lucky, IOS does not implement
>> > >  an ISIS MIB (yet). But I implemented it because of pressure that
>> > >  some ADM vendors "could do isisSysMaxAreaAddresses up to 8". Also
>> > >  note that  ADMs usually only implement CLNS routing, not IP routing.
>> > >  For CLNS routing multiple isisSysMaxAreaAddresses is a little more
>> > >  usefull. Still bad network design, IMHO. Oh, and I don't think any
>> > >  of our customers use it. ;-)
>>
>> The Avici TSR supports 1..255 area addresses.
>>
>> Matt
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>--
>
>-------------------------------------------------------------
>Rajesh Saluja
>Nortel Networks Inc 600 Technology Park Billerica, MA  01821
>Ph: (978) 288-7791      Fax: (978) 670-8760
>--------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>
____________________________________________________________________

  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Sat Jan  8 05:49:02 2000
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At 15:42 07/01/2000 -0500, Radia Perlman - Boston Center for Networking wrote:
>The reason it's nice to allow more than one area address is to be able
>to merge or split up areas while the net's running. To merge A and B,
>add B as an allowable address to A, and A to B, and then when everyone
>agrees on both names, then one by one turn off one of the addresses.
>There's really no reason to need 3 -- 2 suffices but 3 seemed
>like a good idea at the time, maybe so you could simultaneously merge
>3 areas, or perhaps it allowed you to be lazy about removing an area
>address for awhile, but certainly there's no reason to
>need 107 area addresses!

It was to do with DECnet Phase IV compatibility Radia. Typically an area 
would have two area addresses, a Phaseiv compatible one, and a real OSI 
one. So that makes two. Now if you want to merge/split the OSI area you 
need another one. I think that was the argument anyway.

         Mike

ps. and yes I think a value other than 3 is silly too.




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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Sun Jan  9 13:43:27 2000
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] contents of the MIB object: isisManAreaAddr
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While I don't want to claim I understand exactly what Cisco is
trying to do, and while I haven't seen any documentation of
what Avici is trying to do, I suspect the issue is supporting
multiple L1 domains on a single router, not supporting multiple
areas in a single domain.  

That is, I suspect that each of the L1 domains has a single
area address: perhaps 2 when needed, and it may wish to 
implement upto 3.  I don't think anyone is talking about
recognizing 254 different Areas in the same domain.  

I would rather capture this as different SysInstances, each
running with a different area address, which can then 
summarize the collection of routes learned into a common L2.  

I will try to clarify the language surrounding 
isisSysMaxAreaAddresses, to make clear that this is
the Maximum Area Addresses in one Domain.  A name
change may help that effort.  

- jeff parker


> At 15:42 07/01/2000 -0500, Radia Perlman - Boston Center for 
> Networking wrote:
> >The reason it's nice to allow more than one area address is 
> to be able
> >to merge or split up areas while the net's running. To merge A and B,
> >add B as an allowable address to A, and A to B, and then 
> when everyone
> >agrees on both names, then one by one turn off one of the addresses.
> >There's really no reason to need 3 -- 2 suffices but 3 seemed
> >like a good idea at the time, maybe so you could simultaneously merge
> >3 areas, or perhaps it allowed you to be lazy about removing an area
> >address for awhile, but certainly there's no reason to
> >need 107 area addresses!
> 
> It was to do with DECnet Phase IV compatibility Radia. 
> Typically an area 
> would have two area addresses, a Phaseiv compatible one, and 
> a real OSI 
> one. So that makes two. Now if you want to merge/split the 
> OSI area you 
> need another one. I think that was the argument anyway.
> 
>          Mike
> 
> ps. and yes I think a value other than 3 is silly too.

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Mon Jan 10 03:35:27 2000
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At 13:35 09/01/2000 -0500, Jeff Parker wrote:
>While I don't want to claim I understand exactly what Cisco is
>trying to do, and while I haven't seen any documentation of
>what Avici is trying to do, I suspect the issue is supporting
>multiple L1 domains on a single router, not supporting multiple
>areas in a single domain.

The two issues are pretty much orthogonal. The former is useful; the latter 
is not.

         Mike




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From: Hans De Vleeschouwer A0 VR233 58223 <vleeschh@sh.bel.alcatel.be>
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Another question wrt to the isisSysTable
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hi,

I have followed the discussion related to the isisSysTable field
isisSysMaxAreaAddresses with great interest.

For now, I think I will stick to the solution where:
1. the value can range between 1 and 3
2. the default value = 3

This will imply that a request to change the field isisSysOperState to
'on'  will be rejected if no entry exists in the isisManAddrTable for
this system instance.



Now I have a different question related to the field
isisSysAuthAreaType.
I already understand from Jeff Parker that this field will be extended
to allow also MD5 as authentication method.

However, I still have the following questions:
1. The description talks about 'protecting L1 LSPs' . However, If I look
at the RFC1195, it seems that authentication can apply to all types of
messages, not only to LSP PDU. e.g. authentication can be applied to L1
Hello PDUs.

Is there any reason to authenticate only the LSP PDU?

2. The value of the field is set to read-write.  Would it make sense to
state that this object follows the 'replaceOnlyWhileDisabled behavior' ?



Kind regards,
  Hans De Vleeschouwer (alcatel Belgium).











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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Mon Jan 10 10:00:35 2000
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To: Hans De Vleeschouwer A0 VR233 58223 <vleeschh@sh.bel.alcatel.be>,
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Another question wrt to the isisSysTable
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> I have followed the discussion related to the isisSysTable field
> isisSysMaxAreaAddresses with great interest.
> 
> For now, I think I will stick to the solution where:
> 1. the value can range between 1 and 3
> 2. the default value = 3
> 
> This will imply that a request to change the field isisSysOperState to
> 'on'  will be rejected if no entry exists in the isisManAddrTable for
> this system instance.
> 
> Now I have a different question related to the field
> isisSysAuthAreaType.
> I already understand from Jeff Parker that this field will be extended
> to allow also MD5 as authentication method.
> 
> However, I still have the following questions:
> 1. The description talks about 'protecting L1 LSPs' . 
> However, If I look
> at the RFC1195, it seems that authentication can apply to all types of
> messages, not only to LSP PDU. e.g. authentication can be 
> applied to L1 Hello PDUs.

There are four Authentication types: 
 isisSysAuthAreaType   - level 1 pkts
 isisSysAuthDomainType - level 2 pkts
 isisCircL1PasswordType- level 1 hellos
 isisCircL2PasswordType- level 2 hellos

> Is there any reason to authenticate only the LSP PDU?

The dominant implementation only protects the LSPs
with the Area and Dommain values.  

> 2. The value of the field is set to read-write.  Would it 
> make sense to
> state that this object follows the 'replaceOnlyWhileDisabled 
> behavior' ?

I need to review this with my SNMP gurus - 
I don't want to allow these to be set via SNMP
for obvious security reasons.
> 
> Kind regards,
>   Hans De Vleeschouwer (alcatel Belgium).
 

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed Jan 12 04:25:30 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 12:21:25 +0300
From: Alex Zinin <zinin@amt.ru>
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Hello, all

A new I-D that can be interesting for
the OSPF and IS-IS WGs has been submitted
to the IETF directories :

"Guidelines for Efficient LSA Refreshment in OSPF"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-refresh-guide-00.txt

The abstract section from the I-D follows:

   OSPF, an IGP widely deployed in IP networks today, requires each LSA
   to be refreshed by the originating router every 30 minutes.  This
   method increases the protocol's robustness and solves potential
   problems that may be caused by software bugs, as well as some
   properties of the protocol itself. Though OSPF expects each LSA to be
   refreshed independently, ABRs and ASBRs tend to originate Type 3/4/5
   LSAs within a short period of time, thus causing periodical network
   resource exhaustion by LSA refreshments.  This document discusses the
   techniques that can be used to remedy this problem and provide smooth
   protocol operation. It must be noted that discussed methods can be
   applied to other link-state routing protocols, such as IS-IS.

I would like to encourage everyone to send their comments, corrections
and questions. Please use the address of the OSPF WG list
(OSPF@DISCUSS.MICROSOFT.COM) for postings. It is ok to send the notes
to me directly. ALSO, anyone feeling [s]he can contribute something
to the document is welcomed to co-author.

Best regards,
Alex.



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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed Jan 12 08:15:25 2000
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Hi, everyone
        I am a new member of IS-IS Group. Now i am engaged in the work of implementation for IS-IS over IPv4. i am a newcomer for IS-IS procotol,My dout is that going through all of IS-IS document,i cann't find the content for how the IS-IS over IPv4 protocol supporting the X.25 ,Frame-Relay ,multi-link access network.who can  give me some advice for it, i will very appreciated.you know ,i am eager to get those answer.Thanks in advance.

HuaWei Development Facility of CHINA 
Future Software Private Limited
480-481,Mount Road,Nandanam,
Chennai-600 -35.Inida


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed Jan 12 11:23:32 2000
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From: Alex Zinin <zinin@amt.ru>
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Other people will add some input here
if my answer is not complete.

One way of dealing with NBMA media
is assigning the VCs to logical point-to-point
or multipoint interfaces. IS-IS is then
enabled on the logical rather then physical
interfaces, but transmission of a packet
over a logical interface results in sending
the packet through the physical one.
Sending an IP packet over a p-t-p interface
is simple, since the layer-2 details are
either not necessary (in case of physical links)
or predetermined (in case of logical links).
Having split the VCs you basically represent
an NBMA cloud as a set of p-t-p links.

Another way (also used for multipoint logical
interfaces) is treating the NBMA cloud as a
broadcast media. This requires providing (manually
or dynamically as in the case of FR) the information
on which VCs should multicast packets be sent over.
So, the router replicates the IP packets and
sends the copies over each involved VCs.
This, of course, implies that you have your VCs
fully meshed.

Regards,
Alex.

Wednesday, January 12, 2000, 4:07:59 PM, Jorge <tangcm@future.futsoft.com> wrote:

J> Hi, everyone
J>         I am a new member of IS-IS Group. Now i am engaged in the work of implementation for IS-IS over IPv4. i am a newcomer for IS-IS procotol,My dout is that going through all of IS-IS
J> document,i cann't find the content for how the IS-IS over IPv4 protocol supporting the X.25 ,Frame-Relay ,multi-link access network.who can  give me some advice for it, i will very appreciated.you
J> know ,i am eager to get those answer.Thanks in advance.

J> HuaWei Development Facility of CHINA 
J> Future Software Private Limited
J> 480-481,Mount Road,Nandanam,
J> Chennai-600 -35.Inida


J> _______________________________________________
J> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
J> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg



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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed Jan 12 11:40:31 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 11:32:57 -0500
To: Alex Zinin <zinin@amt.ru>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] ask a question .
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At 07:15 PM 1/12/00 +0300, Alex Zinin wrote:
>Other people will add some input here
>if my answer is not complete.
>
>One way of dealing with NBMA media
>is assigning the VCs to logical point-to-point
>or multipoint interfaces. IS-IS is then
>enabled on the logical rather then physical
>interfaces, but transmission of a packet
>over a logical interface results in sending
>the packet through the physical one.
>Sending an IP packet over a p-t-p interface
>is simple, since the layer-2 details are
>either not necessary (in case of physical links)
>or predetermined (in case of logical links).
>Having split the VCs you basically represent
>an NBMA cloud as a set of p-t-p links.
>
>Another way (also used for multipoint logical
>interfaces) is treating the NBMA cloud as a
>broadcast media. This requires providing (manually
>or dynamically as in the case of FR) the information
>on which VCs should multicast packets be sent over.
>So, the router replicates the IP packets and
>sends the copies over each involved VCs.
>This, of course, implies that you have your VCs
>fully meshed.

This should be done with great care (or not at all).
In general, it's important to send routing protocol
traffic the same way data would be sent, as much as
possible.  Otherwise, you run the risk of thinking there
is a data connection where there is none, or of incomplete
distribution of routing information.

In particular, pay careful attention to IS-IS's transitivity
requirement for broadcast networks -- that is, if A can hear
B and B can hear C, then A must be able to hear C.  This rule
would be easy to violate in a misprovisioned NBMA network, and
would probably lead to serious connectivity problems.

Regareds,
Jeff

>Regards,
>Alex.
>
>Wednesday, January 12, 2000, 4:07:59 PM, Jorge <tangcm@future.futsoft.com>
wrote:
>
>J> Hi, everyone
>J>         I am a new member of IS-IS Group. Now i am engaged in the work
of implementation for IS-IS over IPv4. i am a newcomer for IS-IS
procotol,My dout is that going through all of IS-IS
>J> document,i cann't find the content for how the IS-IS over IPv4 protocol
supporting the X.25 ,Frame-Relay ,multi-link access network.who can  give
me some advice for it, i will very appreciated.you
>J> know ,i am eager to get those answer.Thanks in advance.
>
>J> HuaWei Development Facility of CHINA 
>J> Future Software Private Limited
>J> 480-481,Mount Road,Nandanam,
>J> Chennai-600 -35.Inida
>
>
>J> _______________________________________________
>J> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>J> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>
____________________________________________________________________

  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
____________________________________________________________________

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Hi all..

In the context of ISIS over IP , I have a doubt as to how the ISH PDUs will be handled and by whom...
ISO 10589 1992 mentions that as a exception, ISH PDUs will have to be handled on PPP links when they first come up..
ISO 10589 1998 mentions that the ISIS shall cause  ES-IS (9542 protocol machine) to send the ISH PDUs on PPP links..

So Who handles ISH PDU? ES-IS or IS-IS. In a pure IP implementation of ISIS we are not to take care of of ES-IS..In this case who sends the ISH PDU...

If it is responsibilty of ES-IS, then why the standard talks about IS sendinh ISH in ISIS document..

Please clarify..


Navaneetha Krishnan.N
Senior Software Engineer,
HDF, Future Software Pvt Ltd,
480 - 481, Anna Salai, Nandanam,
Chennai - 600 035
India.
Phone : +91-44-4330550 Ext.412
 Resi: 91 044 4338421 (After 10 P.M , Before 8 A.M)


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Hi all..

In the context of ISIS over IP , I have a doubt as to how the ISH PDUs will be handled and by whom...
ISO 10589 1992 mentions that as a exception, ISH PDUs will have to be handled on PPP links when they first come up..
ISO 10589 1998 mentions that the ISIS shall cause  ES-IS (9542 protocol machine) to send the ISH PDUs on PPP links..

So Who handles ISH PDU? ES-IS or IS-IS. In a pure IP implementation of ISIS we are not to take care of of ES-IS..In this case who sends the ISH PDU...

If it is responsibilty of ES-IS, then why the standard talks about IS sendinh ISH in ISIS document..

Please clarify..

Navaneeth.

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu Jan 13 17:33:15 2000
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Subject: [Isis-wg] BCP for building Integrated IS-IS Network
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Hi!
I have som question about design issue of the Integrated IS-IS network.
 Network is 200-300  nodes.

Should this network be buildt with multiple level-1 IS-IS area and 1
level-2 IS-IS area or should this be buildt with just big one level-1-2
IS-IS area.

I prefer to build network with the first alternative because in the
first alternative will keep the database small on the routers. It will
take few ms to recalculate SPF.

I got recommendation from some vendor that network with this size  it
will be the best to build with just one big level-1-2 area. Reason  is
that  there will be just one database so it will take less time to
recalculate SPF. In the first case there will be some routers talking
both level-1 and level-2 so there will be 2 database on those router and
for those routers it will take longer time to recalculate SPF. But I
think this is wrong becase in second alternative all the router is
talking level-1 and level-2 so all of the router will have one level-1
and one level-2 database with bigger LSDB. It will increase
recalculation time.


Do I think right?
Is there any BCP document other recommendation document for build IS-IS
network?

Thank You in advances

/michael





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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu Jan 13 19:52:54 2000
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] BCP for building Integrated IS-IS Network
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> Hi!
> I have som question about design issue of the Integrated IS-IS network.
>  Network is 200-300  nodes.
> 
> Should this network be buildt with multiple level-1 IS-IS area and 1
> level-2 IS-IS area or should this be buildt with just big one level-1-2
> IS-IS area.

  This all depends on the strength of the IS-IS implementation 
 of your vendor. And on the type of routers that you are using.
 I know at least one vendor where you can build areas with a 1000+
 routers, if you buy their high end boxes.

> I prefer to build network with the first alternative because in the
> first alternative will keep the database small on the routers. It will
> take few ms to recalculate SPF.

  Yes, the SPFs will be cheaper. But you run two of them.
 Also the mathemetical part of the SPF is usually not that expensive.
 Route installation (and FIB updates) is typically more expensive.
 Also when you use a lot of inter-area routes (L1->L2), it doesn't
 matter much if you deal with complexity of inter-area routes, or
 the complexity of SPF and intra-area routes.
  All this is just IMHO, and from experience with one implementation.

  The benefits of using multiple areas are:
 1) a little more protection against link flaps
 2) ability to extend your network easier. once your network grows so
    much that you finally really need multipkle areas, you have already
    layed them out
 3) you can do summarization and filtering between area/level boundaries

  Drawbacks:
 1) added configuration and troubleshooting complexity
 2) if you do BGP, the fact that L1 areas are stub areas can give you
    troubles. (Giving MED to customers, doing shortest-exit-routing,
    etc). BTW, in some implementations L1 areas are more like NSSA.
    Also you can now do route-leaking with the old TLVs, or with
    the newer TLVs. See the recent drafts.

> I got recommendation from some vendor that network with this size  it
> will be the best to build with just one big level-1-2 area. Reason  is
> that  there will be just one database so it will take less time to
> recalculate SPF. In the first case there will be some routers talking
> both level-1 and level-2 so there will be 2 database on those router and
> for those routers it will take longer time to recalculate SPF.

  I would say the main reason to run 200-300 routers in one area
 is simplicity. Why bother with multiple areas if you can get away
 with just one.

> But I
> think this is wrong becase in second alternative all the router is
> talking level-1 and level-2 so all of the router will have one level-1
> and one level-2 database with bigger LSDB. It will increase
> recalculation time.
> 
> 
> Do I think right?

  I think the duration of SPF computation is not really relevant
 to the design of your network.

> Is there any BCP document other recommendation document for build IS-IS
> network?

  Don't think so.

> Thank You in advances

  Hope this helps,

      Henk.


> /michael
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu Jan 13 21:40:08 2000
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I agree with Henk's comments.  

We run a single area L2-only domain with a couple hundred routers, other 
places I've worked had 350+ in a single domain.  The primary reasons for not 
introducing hierarchy are those Henk mentioned:

o Inability to derive accurate BGP MED values  
o L1 routers defaulting to closest L2 router can result in sub-optimal routing.
o Troubleshooting is a bit more complex

The ability to route leak does make a multi-level IS-IS network more 
appealing, though it's certainly not worth the complexity trade-offs at this 
point, or anywhere in the foreseeable future.

I didn't see Henk mention it, but it would perhaps also seem that while a 
multi-level network is a bit more protected against potential of instabilities 
introduced by link oscillation, a single level network should converge 
slightly faster, though the gain is probably negligible.

As for the SPF runtimes, they don't seem at all concerning in our network 
today.  We use two different vendor implementations and SPF runtimes seem to 
be ~200 microseconds per node.  We don't have any NBMA stuff or psuedonodes 
though, so the size of the LSDB is probably pretty small in comparison to 
other networks.

-danny


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan 14 11:14:41 2000
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In-Reply-To: Message from Danny McPherson <danny@qwest.net> 
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	IMHO, the analyses in recent emails (e.g. Henk's) would
be useful to document in a short Informational RFC.

Ran
rja@corp.home.net



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From: DAUVERGNE Emmanuel CNET/DAC/ISS
	 <emmanuel.dauvergne@cnet.francetelecom.fr>
To: hsmit@cisco.com, "'danny@ice.ip.qwest.net'" <danny@ice.ip.qwest.net>
Cc: kim@telia.net, isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] BCP for building Integrated IS-IS Network 
Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2000 17:27:42 +0100
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I'm not an MPLS expert, but I'm also thinking about the following drawback
(in multi-level) :

o Complexity in MPLS environnement : Inability to setup an LSP between two
PE located in different L1-areas (stub areas). 

As Henk mentionned for MED calculation, this issue is solved with
route-leaking concept. 

Manu

> ----------
> De : 	Danny McPherson[SMTP:danny@qwest.net]
> Répondre à : 	danny@ice.ip.qwest.net
> Date :	vendredi 14 janvier 2000 03:33
> A :	hsmit@cisco.com
> Cc :	kim@telia.net; isis-wg@juniper.net
> Objet :	Re: [Isis-wg] BCP for building Integrated IS-IS Network 
> 
> 
> I agree with Henk's comments.  
> 
> We run a single area L2-only domain with a couple hundred routers, other 
> places I've worked had 350+ in a single domain.  The primary reasons for
> not 
> introducing hierarchy are those Henk mentioned:
> 
> o Inability to derive accurate BGP MED values  
> o L1 routers defaulting to closest L2 router can result in sub-optimal
> routing.
> o Troubleshooting is a bit more complex
> 
> The ability to route leak does make a multi-level IS-IS network more 
> appealing, though it's certainly not worth the complexity trade-offs at
> this 
> point, or anywhere in the foreseeable future.
> 
> I didn't see Henk mention it, but it would perhaps also seem that while a 
> multi-level network is a bit more protected against potential of
> instabilities 
> introduced by link oscillation, a single level network should converge 
> slightly faster, though the gain is probably negligible.
> 
> As for the SPF runtimes, they don't seem at all concerning in our network 
> today.  We use two different vendor implementations and SPF runtimes seem
> to 
> be ~200 microseconds per node.  We don't have any NBMA stuff or
> psuedonodes 
> though, so the size of the LSDB is probably pretty small in comparison to 
> other networks.
> 
> -danny
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan 14 17:56:40 2000
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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 1999 22:33:42 -0500
From: Tony Przygienda <prz@siara.com>
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To: "Christian E. Hopps" <chopps@merit.edu>
CC: Henk Smit <hsmit@cisco.com>, Rajesh Saluja <rsaluja@baynetworks.com>,
        tli@procket.com, isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] draft-ietf-isis-traffic-01.txt
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"Christian E. Hopps" wrote:
> 
> Henk Smit <hsmit@cisco.com> writes:
> >   If you want to mark an IP prefix as external, we can do it via sub-TLVs.
> >  My collegues Naiming Shen has been working on tagging/coloring IP
> >  prefixes. Similar to OSPF tags or BGP communities. Maybe we can
> >  introduce some "well known" tags, to indicate that some prefixes
> >  were redistributed from outside into ISIS.
> 
> What about support of incomparable metrics (i.e, ospf's type 2 metric).
> The idea being you import the metric form the other protocol into the
> `external' metric and it takes precedence over the IGP metric (which is
> used to break ties).
> 
> You can add this as a new sub-TLV in another draft; however, then you
> run into transition issues.  Routing loops are easy to come by if you
> give the external metric precendence in the SPF and then some router
> ignores that sub-tlv.  By defining this in the main draft you at least
> eliminate trying to transition twice.
> 
> Since I don't have a lot of operational experience I'd like to ask: is
> an incomparable external metric perceived as a gratuitous addition?  I
> was under the impression that it was used just about anytime you wanted
> to import an EGP (or some aggregates of the EGP) into the IGP.

Christian, I thought that adding an external metric into 
135 would be a good thing to do since it's such a well-known "color"
to borrow Henk's view of the world.
However, from the customers of the protocol (those I checked with) 
I didn't hear any violent
uproar telling me that they couldn't live without so my interpretation
was taht we can let it pass that way and spend energy otherwise. Actually,
thinking deeper, it was just telling me that nobody re-distributes today
from/into ISIS heavily and doesn't intend to ;-) but as soon as they 
do the issue may arise.

If you really want an external
metric that is worse than any internal metric and interoperate with other
people without agreeing on coloring your implementation could
set the highest bit in the long-metric field considering 

If an IP prefix is advertised with a metric larger then
   MAX_PATH_METRIC (0xFE000000, see below), this IP prefix should not be
   considered during the normal SPF computation. This will allow
   advertisment of an IP prefix for other purposes than building the
   normal IP routing table.


anything with 0x1000000 and above would be external. You'd just assume nobody
ever comes with an internal metric > 0x1000000. 

I know it's a hack and I wouldn't recommend it and 
 as I said I'd rather see the external bit with the
appropriate preference in SPF being spelled out but I leave it to the 
customers to push that one if it's necessary. 

		thanks 

		-- tony


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Mon Jan 17 11:06:23 2000
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To: "Jorge" <tangcm@future.futsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Problem for Support Frame Relay .
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It's not important whether the links are PVCs or SVCs, it's

just important that they're "statically assigned".  In other

words, they have to be opened at startup time and in general,

kept open the whole time.  If you need to have the links open

and close on an as-needed basis, then you can't use IS-IS

to exchange routing information over them.  It's OK if you

want to shut down a link; just keep in mind that it won't be

opened automatically if it is needed for data traffic.


If the Frame Relay links are to end systems, then it isn't a

problem.  I'ts only a problem if the links are between routers,

and you need to exchange IS-IS routing information between them.


The reason is that IS-IS relies on the fact that all routers

in an area (or for level 2, all L2 routers in the domain) must

agree on the topology.  In order for this to work, they need to

be in constant communication.  Therefore, "dynamically assigned"

links, those that come up and go down on an as-needed basis,

aren't appropriate for links between routers (simply because

they're always needed.)=20


Regards,

Jeff


At 10:01 AM 1/17/00 +0530, Jorge wrote:=20

>>>>

<excerpt><fontfamily><param>=CB=CE=CC=E5</param><smaller>hi ,

    Now i met some problem about IS-IS on IPv4.We want to implement the
IS-IS to support the Frame Relay ,but i want to  know how i can implement
it .Just as someone said in prio mails ,to regard the Frame Relay as
multiple PPP links ,i think ,this method can be fitable for PVC, but how
to deal with SVC,i don't know whether is means we don't need to care
about SVC ,please  give some advice for me.  Thanks a lot!

</smaller></fontfamily>

</excerpt><<<<<<<<




____________________________________________________________________


  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com

  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323

  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940

  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100

  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Mon Jan 17 11:36:40 2000
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Hmmm...I wouldn't say so.
One can easily run IS-IS (or any other dynamic routing
proto) over on-demand circuits provided that the idle
timer doesn't close the VC before the next Hello PDU
is sent over it.

This is, actually, how these things are done in a number
of implementations.

As for Jorge's question---when SVCs are used, just make
sure the SVC is open before sending anything along it.
If it is not---generate a request for the circuit manager
asking it to open the VC. This is assumed to be done
in the IP-to-Layer2 part of the code, not in IS-IS.
Just like with PVSs, mapping statements for SVCs are
marked to be used for broadcast/multicast propagation.

HTH

Alex.


Monday, January 17, 2000, 7:01:03 PM, Jeff Learman <jjl@one.com> wrote:
> It's not important whether the links are PVCs or SVCs, it's
> just important that they're "statically assigned".  In other
> words, they have to be opened at startup time and in general,
> kept open the whole time.  If you need to have the links open
> and close on an as-needed basis, then you can't use IS-IS
> to exchange routing information over them. It's OK if you
> want to shut down a link; just keep in mind that it won't be
> opened automatically if it is needed for data traffic.

> If the Frame Relay links are to end systems, then it isn't a
> problem.  I'ts only a problem if the links are between routers,
> and you need to exchange IS-IS routing information between them.

> The reason is that IS-IS relies on the fact that all routers
> in an area (or for level 2, all L2 routers in the domain) must
> agree on the topology.  In order for this to work, they need to
> be in constant communication.  Therefore, "dynamically assigned"
> links, those that come up and go down on an as-needed basis,
> aren't appropriate for links between routers (simply because
> they're always needed.)

> Regards,
> Jeff


> At 10:01 AM 1/17/00 +0530, Jorge wrote: 

>>>>>

> <excerpt><fontfamily><param>ËÎÌå</param><smaller>hi ,

>     Now i met some problem about IS-IS on IPv4.We want to implement the
> IS-IS to support the Frame Relay ,but i want to  know how i can implement
> it .Just as someone said in prio mails ,to regard the Frame Relay as
> multiple PPP links ,i think ,this method can be fitable for PVC, but how
> to deal with SVC,i don't know whether is means we don't need to care
> about SVC ,please  give some advice for me.  Thanks a lot!

> </smaller></fontfamily>

> </excerpt><<<<<<<<




> ____________________________________________________________________


>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com

>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323

>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940

>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100

>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA

> ____________________________________________________________________

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Mon Jan 17 12:02:13 2000
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Monday, January 17, 2000, 7:43:07 PM, Tony Przygienda <prz@siara.com> wrote:
> again, first a problem statement would be nice to make sure
> we're all tackling the same problem.

Well, I think Jorge's initial messages are quite
clear on that---running IS-IS over NBMA media.
...and whichever issues related :)

> 2nd, Alex, you're oversimpliofying here ;-)

Tony, I'm not. I'm just correcting the statement
that on-demand VCs cannot be used with IS-IS.

>   Just "running"
> the protocol that way leads to extensive thrashing of up&downs
> of the circuit

Quoting myself:

"...provided that the idle timer doesn't close
the VC before the next Hello PDU is sent over it."

Note "doesn't" above.

I think you misunderstood me a bit. I'm not proposing
to open a VC for every packet and close it afterwards,
I'm saying one doesn't need to emulate PVCs using SVCs.

> [and therefore billing, if you don't get billed for your
> FR or ATM service, you may as well always leave the circuit up ;-)],
> a usable solution needs more thought like in OSPF
> (don't age bits, smart adjacency stay-up and couple of more details)

Agree.

Alex.



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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Mon Jan 17 13:48:39 2000
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From: Tony Przygienda <prz@siara.com>
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Alex Zinin wrote:

> Hmmm...I wouldn't say so.
> One can easily run IS-IS (or any other dynamic routing
> proto) over on-demand circuits provided that the idle
> timer doesn't close the VC before the next Hello PDU
> is sent over it.
>
> This is, actually, how these things are done in a number
> of implementations.
>
> As for Jorge's question---when SVCs are used, just make
> sure the SVC is open before sending anything along it.
> If it is not---generate a request for the circuit manager
> asking it to open the VC. This is assumed to be done
> in the IP-to-Layer2 part of the code, not in IS-IS.
> Just like with PVSs, mapping statements for SVCs are
> marked to be used for broadcast/multicast propagation.

again, first a problem statement would be nice to make sure
we're all tackling the same problem.

2nd, Alex, you're oversimpliofying here ;-)  Just "running"
the protocol that way leads to extensive thrashing of up&downs
of the circuit [and therefore billing, if you don't get billed for your
FR or ATM service, you may as well always leave the circuit up ;-)],
a usable solution needs more thought like in OSPF
(don't age bits, smart adjacency stay-up and couple of more details)

    thasnk
    -tony


> HTH
>
> Alex.
>
> Monday, January 17, 2000, 7:01:03 PM, Jeff Learman <jjl@one.com> wrote:
> > It's not important whether the links are PVCs or SVCs, it's
> > just important that they're "statically assigned".  In other
> > words, they have to be opened at startup time and in general,
> > kept open the whole time.  If you need to have the links open
> > and close on an as-needed basis, then you can't use IS-IS
> > to exchange routing information over them. It's OK if you
> > want to shut down a link; just keep in mind that it won't be
> > opened automatically if it is needed for data traffic.
>
> > If the Frame Relay links are to end systems, then it isn't a
> > problem.  I'ts only a problem if the links are between routers,
> > and you need to exchange IS-IS routing information between them.
>
> > The reason is that IS-IS relies on the fact that all routers
> > in an area (or for level 2, all L2 routers in the domain) must
> > agree on the topology.  In order for this to work, they need to
> > be in constant communication.  Therefore, "dynamically assigned"
> > links, those that come up and go down on an as-needed basis,
> > aren't appropriate for links between routers (simply because
> > they're always needed.)
>
> > Regards,
> > Jeff
>
> > At 10:01 AM 1/17/00 +0530, Jorge wrote:
>
> >>>>>
>
> > <excerpt><fontfamily><param>ËÎÌå</param><smaller>hi ,
>
> >     Now i met some problem about IS-IS on IPv4.We want to implement the
> > IS-IS to support the Frame Relay ,but i want to  know how i can implement
> > it .Just as someone said in prio mails ,to regard the Frame Relay as
> > multiple PPP links ,i think ,this method can be fitable for PVC, but how
> > to deal with SVC,i don't know whether is means we don't need to care
> > about SVC ,please  give some advice for me.  Thanks a lot!



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DAUVERGNE Emmanuel CNET/DAC/ISS wrote:

1. Ran's comment on the issues being worth written down is good but I assume
    I cannot interpret that as equal to volunteering to do it ;-) ??

> I'm not an MPLS expert, but I'm also thinking about the following drawback
> (in multi-level) :
>
> o Complexity in MPLS environnement : Inability to setup an LSP between two
> PE located in different L1-areas (stub areas).

2. there is some current thinking by the usual suspects how to solve the problem. I expect
some kind of solution to gel.

        thanks

    -- tony






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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Mon Jan 17 13:49:40 2000
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Jorge wrote:

> hi ,    Now i met some problem about IS-IS on IPv4.We want to implement the IS-IS to support the Frame Relay ,but i want to  know how i can implement it .Just as someone said in
> prio mails ,to regard the Frame Relay as multiple PPP links ,i think ,this method can be fitable for PVC, but how to deal with SVC,i don't know whether is means we don't need to
> care about SVC ,please  give some advice for me.  Thanks a lot!

seems that the issue is being rised of whether we need support for ISIS in terms of P2M as OSPF has (and not of ISIS over IPv4
as the confusing topic and text suggests). It is a non-trivial (and not the most elegant and intuitive)
extension to the protocol and probably only worth doing if customer demand exists. I think I pinged once on this list
whether the potential customers have interest in P2M for ISIS with 0 answers. So I'd consider the issue not worth tackling
for the moment since if there is nobody to deploy it, why put the effort in ? Just run SVCs and FR in P2P mode.
However, if someone out there is implementing something proprietary to support P2M, it's probably much better that a draft
shows up, rather than struggle with proprietary, incompatible (and probably buggy due to lack of review by knowledgable parties)
later.

    thanks

    -- tony



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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Mon Jan 17 13:52:54 2000
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Jeff Learman wrote:

> It's not important whether the links are PVCs or SVCs, it's
> just important that they're "statically assigned". In other
> words, they have to be opened at startup time and in general,
> kept open the whole time. If you need to have the links open
> and close on an as-needed basis, then you can't use IS-IS
> to exchange routing information over them. It's OK if you
> want to shut down a link; just keep in mind that it won't be
> opened automatically if it is needed for data traffic.
>
> If the Frame Relay links are to end systems, then it isn't a
> problem. I'ts only a problem if the links are between routers,
> and you need to exchange IS-IS routing information between them.
>
> The reason is that IS-IS relies on the fact that all routers
> in an area (or for level 2, all L2 routers in the domain) must
> agree on the topology. In order for this to work, they need to
> be in constant communication. Therefore, "dynamically assigned"
> links, those that come up and go down on an as-needed basis,
> aren't appropriate for links between routers (simply because
> they're always needed.)

I'm not clear which problem this thread is pursuiting. Are we talking
about the problem of partial meshes (P2M mode) or are we talking
about the problem of dynamic FR circuits (SVCs) coming up ?  Both problems
have solutions (P2M mode or dial-up link extensions that allow the
circuit to be shut down but adjacency maintained) but this whole
"ISIS and FR" needs a short problem definition before solutions are being
tossed around, I'd say.  More important even, is anyone from the customers
on this list interested in running ISIS over FR ?



    htankas
    -=-tony



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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Mon Jan 17 13:53:47 2000
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From: Nageswara Rao Soma <nrsoma@pluris.com>
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Hi,

Somewhere I read that only routing updates are not sent over passive
interfaces.
However, neighbors' updates are received and processed over passive
interfaces
without affecting adjacencies.

Could someone please explain me little more about this?

Advance thanks for any help.
Soma.
PS: Forgive me if have not sent to correct mailing list address.

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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
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CC: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
In-reply-to: <6342F12F9359D311990B009027A1B9B61EBBC2@monterey.pluris.com>
	(message from Nageswara Rao Soma on Mon, 17 Jan 2000 10:49:02 -0800)
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Passive interface
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Passive interfaces are a figment of implementation, rather than of
specmanship.

For LS protocols, the implementations with which I'm familiar will
advertise passive interfaces as internal routes, but don't attempt
to do any protocol handling at all (since it doesn't make a whole
lot of sense and wouldn't work anyhow).

For periodic DV protocols (i.e., RIP and IGRP), passive usually means
that you're receiving the updates (since they're being blindly sent)
but not sending anything back.  This is the classic RIP-as-a-
router-discovery-protocol mode.

   From: Nageswara Rao Soma <nrsoma@pluris.com>

   Hi,

   Somewhere I read that only routing updates are not sent over passive
   interfaces.
   However, neighbors' updates are received and processed over passive
   interfaces
   without affecting adjacencies.

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Tue Jan 18 06:33:08 2000
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Tuesday, January 18, 2000, 12:14:54 AM, Tony Przygienda <prz@siara.com> wrote:
>>
>> Tony, I'm not. I'm just correcting the statement
>> that on-demand VCs cannot be used with IS-IS.

> this part you don't, right. But after that you're saying it's easy and doesn't
> need anything, that's at least slightly oversimplifying. You can run it that
> way but you'll stop pretty soon after the montly bills come. If you don't
> beleive me, try an ISDN link with OSPF active ;-)

Tony, I'm a Russian, not stupid :)

Just, please, don't read between the lines.

When I say "x != y", I don't mean "(log(x) > sin(z))&&(exp(z) < log10(y))"

Similarly, when I say "IS-IS *can* be easily run over SVCs" in
contrast to "SVCs cannot be used with IS-IS", it doesn't mean
"Guys, come on! Don't care about your money!"...

I agree, however, that P2M and on-demand circuits are two
different problems. This thread is more about the second
issue, I believe.

Sorry for BW wastage.

Alex.



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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Mon Jan 24 11:19:58 2000
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Doubts in MIB and SNDF
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Hi,

I'm implementing Integrated ISIS protocol which is very new for me . I've 
the following  doubts.

1.   In the MIB draft, draft-ietf-isis-wg-mib-02.txt , for Integrated ISIS 
It has been stated that , isisSystem table contains
 information specific to a single instance of ISIS protocol running on a 
router. Does this means more than one Integrated ISIS runs on a single 
machine ? If yes,  what is the purpose of having more than one instance in 
a single machine and where does it apply.

2.   In  ISO  10589  1998, in SNDF for PPP , it has been mentioned setting 
 circuit ID Status  after receiving IIH PDU
      ( section 8.2.5.2( c ) ) . What is the significance of this circiut 
ID status? Also there is no such MIB object.


Please , clarify me.

Thanx in advance

Selva






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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan 28 14:16:50 2000
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From: Henk Smit <hsmit@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Concerns about ISIS in IP encapsulation
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  During the IETF ISIS WG meeting in Oslo we had a bit of a discussion
 about the proposal for ISIS in IP encapsulation.
 (See draft-ietf-isis-wg-over-ip-01.txt for details).
 At that meeting, I have voiced my concerns about the proposal.
 I had prepared an email to send to this list long time ago. But there
 was never a compeling reason to bring up the subject again.

  Let me try to recap some of the discussion.

  Benefits of ISIS in IP encapsulation.
 A) ISIS-in-IP improves the efficiency of ATM when using ISIS as IP IGP.

  My opinion:
  - This true. But had I hope my proposal was a more simple and easier
    solution for this problem. (See draft-hsmit-isis-ip-aal5mux-00.txt).
    Last summer I have emailed two of our largest ISIS+ATM customers
    that I had the code ready, but they didn't seem much interested.
    Now I wonder how bad ISPs really want to improve the efficiency
    of the ISIS+ATM combo.

 B) ISIS-in-IP prevents the need of defining OSI/ISIS encapses every time
    a new layer2 technology is emerging.
  - This is true. But it is very likely that native OSI/ISIS encapsulations
    will be defined for new layer2 technologies anyway. E.g. CLNS itself
    is not dead yet. CLNS is not relevant in the Internet, and probably
    not in Enterprise networks. But RBOCs are using CLNS for their
    management networks for their Sonet/SDH infrastructure. So native
    OSI/ISIS/CLNS will be around for a while, so there will be new
    encapsulations for OSI/ISIS/CLNS defined.

 C) ISIS-in-IP improves portability of gated.
  - Personally I don't care much about this. While people might not
    expect this from a cisco employee, I do like open source software.
    But I think that new technology should not be based on what is
    easy to implement in one particular operating system (even if
    it is Unix).
    Also the fact remains that all current ISIS implementation run
    native over layer2, so if gated or any other ISIS implementation
    wants any acceptance in the real world, it still needs to implement
    ISIS-in-layer2 encapsulation.

 D) ISIS-in-IP might improve the acceptance of ISIS in circles of IP bigots.
  - IMHO people who don't like ISIS won't suddenly like it because
    they can now encapsulate ISIS in IP.


  Now the drawbacks:
 1) Why add a second method of encapsulation ?
    ISIS-over-IP doesn't solve a real problem. If the efficiency of
    ISIS+ATM is really an issue for some customers, this could be solved
    by using the first byte in the IP header as NLPID. Maybe we can get 
    away without a more complex solution. If we solve this problem just
    for ATM (actually just for "aal5mux ip"), then if ATM becomes less
    popular in a couple of years (at least in highspeed networks), we
    can forget about this hack. If we do ISIS-over-IP we will be stuck
    with it forever. See IPX.

 2) It adds more complexity to the protocol.
    One of the reasons some people like ISIS over OSPF is the fact
    that ISIS is simpler in some areas. We are now adding all kinds of
    features and  extensions. If we add too many, ISIS will be worse
    than OSPF in this respect. Personally I would hate to see that
    happen.

 3) It adds more complexity to the configuration.
    The less configuration choices there are, the easier ISIS will be
    to deploy. Look at a similar case: IPX. It has four encapsulations.
    There are no benefits to that, just added confusion.

 4) IP fragmentation.
    I think that people will not move whole networks at the same time.
    They will run hybrid networks with ISIS-over-layer2 and ISIS-over-IP.
    That in itself will add complexity. I am sure customers won't configure
    smaller LSP buffer sizes on all their routers. At least not until
    their network really breaks.
    So I am afraid that LSP will be fragmented at the IP layer.
    Note, if a router has more than 1492 bytes of info to advertise
    into ISIS, that router must fragment its LSP. It will probably create
    a first LSP of size 1492, and at least one small LSP. That first
    LSP of size 1492 will be fragmented at the IP layer on links that
    have an MTU of 1500 and run ISIS-over-IP.
    So a router that redistributes more than 100 IP routes or so will
    have at least one LSP of size 1492. Right now lots of ISIS networks
    I know run in a single flat area. But if they ever do true L1L2, the
    L1L2 routers will advertise lots of interarea routes. So most likely
    the L1L2 routers will all create LSP fragments of size 1492.

    As you all know, link-state protocols have two areas of concern
    regarding scalability. One is route computation, and the other is
    flooding. I think fragmentation at the IP layer will make ISIS
    flooding less scalable. I was told by one of editors of 10589
    that preventing fragmentation during the flooding was the main
    reason why ISIS fragments only at the originating router.

    BTW, I am not so much concerned about fragmentation, but more
    about reassambly.

 5) Consistency towards other standards bodies.
    The ISIS-over-IP draft recommends that routers use an LSPBufferSize
    of 1480 (or rather 1472) bytes. In the Sonet/SDH/Telco world 
    the Sonet Interoperability Forum (SIF) works on ISIS too.
    They want to run ISIS over the DCC. The DCC channel is a part of
    the bandwidth of a Sonet/SDH ring. The Bellcore spec for DCC 
    says that the DCC must use LAPD encaps, and that the *maximum*
    MTU is 512 bytes. So you can't run ISIS over the DCC, because
    some routers might send LSPs of size larger than 512 bytes.
    Those LSPs can not be flooded over the DCC.
    So the SIF wanted to add some cruft to 10589 that changes the
    LSPBufferSize from 1492 to 512 bytes. I am heavily opposed to
    that. But if the ISIS WG in the IETF recommends to lower the
    LSPBufferSize from 1492 to 1480, why not lower it to 512 ?
    We will not be able to defend ourselves to changes like the
    proposal from the SIF.
    To be honest, I don't know about the latest status on the SIF
    proposal. It actually might have been withdrawn.

 6) Security.
    ISIS-over-layer2 is actually a feature. ISIS packets are not routable.
    It makes sure that nobody but your direct physical neighbors can
    inject routing packets into your IGP.  Suppose a network uses
    ISIS-over-IP. That means I can send ISIS packets from my PC at home
    to any router in that network. It is easy to fake source IP addresses.
    So I can inject LSPs into this network, or do other nasty things,
    like break adjacencies, etc. So now this network needs to use
    ISIS authentication. Probably strong authentication, like HMAC/MD5
    (not cleartext passwords). But still if that is done, I can send
    a 1000 LSPs/second to those routers. And they need to check the
    authentication, which might use lots of CPU power. Or I can send
    IP fragments, which will use buffers. All kinds of nasty denial
    of service attacks come to mind.
    I guess these attacks could be applicable to OSPF today, so the
    OSPF people might already have a solution which we can use.
    But I would like to point out that ISIS-over-layer2 is a feature.

 7) What about IPv6 ?
    If we ever get around to define TLVs to do IPv6 routing in ISIS,
    which encapsulation would it use ? A nice thing about ISIS is
    that ISIS packets are not encapsulated in CLNS, and not in IP.
    Now if we add ISIS-over-IPv4, we might end up in a situation
    where we will have to define an ISIS-over-IPv6 encapsulation too.
    What if routing for other layer3 protocols gets defined ? Will
    we add an encapsulation for that layer3 too ?

 8) Why not encapsulate in CLNS as well ?
    10589 defines virtual links for area repair. Those virtual
    links use CLNS encapsulation to get packets across the L2 backbone.
    Extra complexity for little gain. (The gain would be that networks
    with a broken design seem a little less broken).
    That added complexity was one of the reasons why I have discourge
    my employer from implementing virtual links and area partition repair.
    Once we implement virtual links for area partition repair, we probably
    will have to support area partitioning for IP as well. The
    result will be that if gated and others want to stay compatible
    with current features, they might have to implement a full CLNS stack,
    just to be able to deal with area partition repair. Just ISIS-over-layer2
    encapsulation will not be enough anymore.

    
  Some comments on my concerns.
 - Curtis Villamizer said that networks don't run their IGP over
   10 Mbps ethernet anymore. ISPs use POS, ATM, FDDI, Fast Ethernet
   and Gigabit Ethernet. Those layer2 technology all can have MTUs
   of 1512 or higher. 10 Mbps ethernet is only used at the edges
   towards the hosts.
    
   I guess that is correct. So fragmentation migh occur less often
   then I fear. After all, the large NBMA meshes are mostly over
   ATM today, which has a larger MTU.

   However, enterprise networks might run ISIS over 10 Mbps Ethernet.
   And some router implementations use standard MTUs of 1500 on
   their serial (PPP, HDLC, frame-relay) interfaces. To use larger
   MTUs over FE and Gig-ethernet we need the new encapsulation,
   which might cause other problems (like on bridges). So I am
   not fully convinced yet that fragmentation won't be a problem.


    Thank you for your attention,

                  Henk.


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan 28 18:07:29 2000
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From: Paul Traina <pst@juniper.net>
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Concerns about ISIS in IP encapsulation
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Allow me to reiterate my support (and Dave's) from Oslo.  I really like
Henk's proposal (draft-hsmit-isis-ip-aal5mux-00.txt), and Dave has pointed
out that this is well within the expected behavior for OSI protocols.

With Henk's proposal as a tool for solving the MUX encaps issues of ATM and
similar encapsulations that are incapable of carrying a ptype, I do not see
any great need for IS-IS to be reimplemented to use IP as a transport layer.
Your IGPs may as well be multi-protocol.  The world is already a happy
place.

Paul

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan 28 18:24:20 2000
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Concerns about ISIS in IP encapsulation 
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To chime is as "an operator", I agree.  I don't see any significant advantages 
with deploying it in my network, other than the job security that comes along 
introducing new complexities into a system.

Am I missing something?

-danny


> Allow me to reiterate my support (and Dave's) from Oslo.  I really like
> Henk's proposal (draft-hsmit-isis-ip-aal5mux-00.txt), and Dave has pointed
> out that this is well within the expected behavior for OSI protocols.
> 
> With Henk's proposal as a tool for solving the MUX encaps issues of ATM and
> similar encapsulations that are incapable of carrying a ptype, I do not see
> any great need for IS-IS to be reimplemented to use IP as a transport layer.
> Your IGPs may as well be multi-protocol.  The world is already a happy
> place.


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From: Danny McPherson <danny@qwest.net>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Concerns about ISIS in IP encapsulation 
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To chime is as "an operator", I agree.  I don't see any significant advantages 
with deploying it in my network, other than the job security that comes along 
introducing new complexities into a system.

Am I missing something?

-danny


> Allow me to reiterate my support (and Dave's) from Oslo.  I really like
> Henk's proposal (draft-hsmit-isis-ip-aal5mux-00.txt), and Dave has pointed
> out that this is well within the expected behavior for OSI protocols.
> 
> With Henk's proposal as a tool for solving the MUX encaps issues of ATM and
> similar encapsulations that are incapable of carrying a ptype, I do not see
> any great need for IS-IS to be reimplemented to use IP as a transport layer.
> Your IGPs may as well be multi-protocol.  The world is already a happy
> place.


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri Jan 28 18:28:05 2000
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Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2000 18:15:00 -0500 (EST)
From: Vijay Gill <wrath@cs.umbc.edu>
To: Henk Smit <hsmit@cisco.com>
cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Concerns about ISIS in IP encapsulation
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On Fri, 28 Jan 2000, Henk Smit wrote:

>   Benefits of ISIS in IP encapsulation.
>  A) ISIS-in-IP improves the efficiency of ATM when using ISIS as IP IGP.
> 
>   My opinion:
>   - This true. But had I hope my proposal was a more simple and easier
>     solution for this problem. (See draft-hsmit-isis-ip-aal5mux-00.txt).
>     Last summer I have emailed two of our largest ISIS+ATM customers
>     that I had the code ready, but they didn't seem much interested.
>     Now I wonder how bad ISPs really want to improve the efficiency
>     of the ISIS+ATM combo.

I'll speak to this point briefly.

As the promising local ISP I work for transitions from IP over ATM to
Packet over SONET, the effort to deploy the above proposals doesn't give
us a good enough return.  Two years ago, yes; today, the benefits are not
that glaringly obvious given the transitioning already in place. 

/vijay



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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Sat Jan 29 15:20:55 2000
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To: Henk Smit <hsmit@cisco.com>
Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Concerns about ISIS in IP encapsulation
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From: chopps@merit.edu (Christian E. Hopps)
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Henk Smit <hsmit@cisco.com> writes:
>  C) ISIS-in-IP improves portability of gated.

This of course was my fault, and was not the intent of what I was trying
to say.  People who were at the meeting will recall that I was asked to
give an example of system that might not have OSI available. I too
quickly fired off, ``well e.g., someone using gated on unix''.  I
unfortunetly mentioned an implementation and so it seemed like a at
least a few people ``latched'' that and didn't actually take the
statement in context.

GateD has support for OSI/CLNS.  So this is not a GateD issue.  As you 
point out: if your going to do an IS-IS, right now, you have to support
CLNS encapsulation.

>   - Personally I don't care much about this. While people might not
>     expect this from a cisco employee, I do like open source software.
>     But I think that new technology should not be based on what is
>     easy to implement in one particular operating system (even if
>     it is Unix).
>     Also the fact remains that all current ISIS implementation run
>     native over layer2, so if gated or any other ISIS implementation
>     wants any acceptance in the real world, it still needs to implement
>     ISIS-in-layer2 encapsulation.

A huge amount of networking research occurs on Unix systems.  To toss
Unix out as unimportant to the internet or routing protocols seems
unwise to me.  Some Unix vendors even have OSI support e.g., NetBSD,
BSDI and I think Digital/Compaq.  The BSD stacks, at least, are aging,
poorly, mostly through lack of use.

I think the only point I'd like to make WRT to this discussion is that:
CLNS is dead to most of the world. Maybe IS-IS will continue to drag the
dead horse along with it, and maybe IS-IS will continue to be a mostly
unknown or unpopular routing protocol for most people. I think this
would be sad.  Why should such a nice protocol be restricted to only the
elite in routing?

Thanks,
Chris.

P.S. I found many of Henk's comments worthwhile and well though out,
specifically with regards to issues facing us today.  Other than what
I've said above I choose not to disagree with any of them.

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Mon Jan 31 14:14:48 2000
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To: hsmit@cisco.com
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In-reply-to: <200001281906.UAA23005@kraak.cisco.com> (message from Henk Smit
	on Fri, 28 Jan 2000 20:06:51 +0100 (MET))
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Concerns about ISIS in IP encapsulation
X-Actually-From: "Les Ginsberg" <lginsber@bacardi.vertel.com>
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> 
> 5) Consistency towards other standards bodies.
> The ISIS-over-IP draft recommends that routers use an LSPBufferSize
> of 1480 (or rather 1472) bytes. In the Sonet/SDH/Telco world 
> the Sonet Interoperability Forum (SIF) works on ISIS too.
> They want to run ISIS over the DCC. The DCC channel is a part of
> the bandwidth of a Sonet/SDH ring. The Bellcore spec for DCC 
> says that the DCC must use LAPD encaps, and that the *maximum*
> MTU is 512 bytes. So you can't run ISIS over the DCC, because
> some routers might send LSPs of size larger than 512 bytes.
> Those LSPs can not be flooded over the DCC.
> So the SIF wanted to add some cruft to 10589 that changes the
> LSPBufferSize from 1492 to 512 bytes. I am heavily opposed to
> that. But if the ISIS WG in the IETF recommends to lower the
> LSPBufferSize from 1492 to 1480, why not lower it to 512 ?
> We will not be able to defend ourselves to changes like the
> proposal from the SIF.
> To be honest, I don't know about the latest status on the SIF
> proposal. It actually might have been withdrawn.
> 


To clarify the position presented by SIF -

SIF never proposed changing the LSPBufferSize. The current spec allows
values of 512-1492, though most folks prefer to use 1492 whenever possible -
which, as Henk points out is not possible over the SONET DCC.

What SIF did propose is to define TLVs to allow the detection of inconsistent
provisioning throughout the area/domain. So at least someone would have a
clue when a system generated a 1492 LSP and it couldn't be forwarded over
a DCC link. A complete discussion of the SIF proposal can be found on the
(renamed) NSIF web site:

    www.atis.org
    go to NSIF - then documents - then 1998 - then find SIF-AR-9802-031
                                                   (R7)
    or

    ftp from ftp.juniper.net:/pub/isis/lspsize.PDF

The proposal is still viable - if the work on the 10589 second edition draft
ever resumes (there is still hope, I think) - then this proposal will be
part of the discussion.

  Les


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