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Subject: [Isis-wg] Incremental SPF
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Hi,


Is there any document or guide that explains about incremental SPF. Can anyone provide the
pointer to it, if any.

Thanks
Regards
-vani




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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Sun May 14 04:12:55 2000
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Subject: [Isis-wg] draft-ietf-isis-wg-mib-02
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I'm new to the list, so please forgive me if this issue has come up
before (I dind't find it in a cursory search of the archives)...

Is there any interest in making isisISAdjUpTime semantics similar to
bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTime from BGP4-MIB, making it the number of seconds
the adjacency has been 'up' if the current state is 'up', and seconds
passed since the adjacency was last 'up' if the current state is not
'up'?  I personally prefer these semantics (even if we define
notifications for adjacency changes).

Daniel
~~~~~~


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 07:53:14 2000
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From: Navaneeth K <navaneethk@future.futsoft.com>
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Clarification on Dual ISIS
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Hi,
The doubt is regarding a Dual environment where integrated ISIS is 
deployed.
In this scenario,
  i. Is it possible for a system reachable through a circuit to have both 
IP and OSI  addresses simultaneously?
ii. In Dual routers, normally are both the IP and OSI addresses valid at 
the same time?

 According to RFC 1195, A dual router must be capable of routing both IP 
and OSI packets. Are there Any address considerations in this regard?

Thanx
Navaneeth.

	

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 08:13:07 2000
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Clarification on Dual ISIS
To: navaneethk@future.futsoft.com
Date: Thu, 18 May 2000 14:14:41 +0200 (MEST)
Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net ('isis-wg@juniper.net')
In-Reply-To: <01BFC0EC.394C9BC0.navaneethk@future.futsoft.com> from "Navaneeth K" at May 18, 2000 05:12:18 PM
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> Hi,
> The doubt is regarding a Dual environment where integrated ISIS is 
> deployed.
> In this scenario,
>   i. Is it possible for a system reachable through a circuit to have both 
> IP and OSI  addresses simultaneously?

  Yes.
 Note, IP addresses are interface specific. E.g. each interface typically
 has one IP address. OSI addresses (NSAPs) are box specific. E.g. typically
 each router or each hosts has a single OSI address.

> ii. In Dual routers, normally are both the IP and OSI addresses valid at 
> the same time?

  That is the definition of a Dual router.
 An ISIS-CLNS router has and OSI address (an NSAP), forwards CLNS packets,
 and does not  forward IP packets.
  An ISIS-IP router has an IP addresses, forwards IP packets, and does not 
 forward CLNS packets. Typically an ISIS-IP router still has an NSAP
 configured, because it needs a systemID and an area-address.

  A Dual router has all of that combined. IP addresses, an NSAP, and it
 does forward IP and CLNS packets.

>  According to RFC 1195, A dual router must be capable of routing both IP 
> and OSI packets. Are there Any address considerations in this regard?

  Not that I can think of. IP and OSI address space are independant.
 But don't forget that typically the NSAP is used to derive the systemID
 and the area-address.

  Hope this helps,

           Henk.


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 09:56:40 2000
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> Note, IP addresses are interface specific. E.g. each 
> interface typically has one IP address. OSI addresses 

and the new TLV for Router ID that provides a
unique IP address for a box.

- jeff parker
- Nexabit

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 11:47:24 2000
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From: "ben abarbanel" <ben.abarbanel@ipoptical.com>
To: "Henk Smit" <henk@procket.com>, <navaneethk@future.futsoft.com>
Cc: <isis-wg@juniper.net>
References: <200005181214.OAA00802@kraak.procket.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Clarification on Dual ISIS
Date: Thu, 18 May 2000 09:35:50 -0700
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Does anybody know where I can purchase a reliable implementation of ISIS
with dual mode.

Thanks,
Ben
----- Original Message -----
From: Henk Smit <henk@procket.com>
To: <navaneethk@future.futsoft.com>
Cc: <isis-wg@juniper.net>
Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2000 5:14 AM
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Clarification on Dual ISIS


>
> > Hi,
> > The doubt is regarding a Dual environment where integrated ISIS is
> > deployed.
> > In this scenario,
> >   i. Is it possible for a system reachable through a circuit to have
both
> > IP and OSI  addresses simultaneously?
>
>   Yes.
>  Note, IP addresses are interface specific. E.g. each interface typically
>  has one IP address. OSI addresses (NSAPs) are box specific. E.g.
typically
>  each router or each hosts has a single OSI address.
>
> > ii. In Dual routers, normally are both the IP and OSI addresses valid at
> > the same time?
>
>   That is the definition of a Dual router.
>  An ISIS-CLNS router has and OSI address (an NSAP), forwards CLNS packets,
>  and does not  forward IP packets.
>   An ISIS-IP router has an IP addresses, forwards IP packets, and does not
>  forward CLNS packets. Typically an ISIS-IP router still has an NSAP
>  configured, because it needs a systemID and an area-address.
>
>   A Dual router has all of that combined. IP addresses, an NSAP, and it
>  does forward IP and CLNS packets.
>
> >  According to RFC 1195, A dual router must be capable of routing both IP
> > and OSI packets. Are there Any address considerations in this regard?
>
>   Not that I can think of. IP and OSI address space are independant.
>  But don't forget that typically the NSAP is used to derive the systemID
>  and the area-address.
>
>   Hope this helps,
>
>            Henk.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>


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Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Clarification on Dual ISIS
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ben abarbanel [mailto:ben.abarbanel@ipoptical.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2000 12:36 PM
> To: Henk Smit; navaneethk@future.futsoft.com
> Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
> Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Clarification on Dual ISIS
> 
> 
> Does anybody know where I can purchase a reliable 
> implementation of ISIS
> with dual mode.
> 
> Thanks,
> Ben

Ben -
	Are you looking to route both OSI and IP,
or are you asking for dual mode because you 
want to route IP? 

- jeff parker
- Nexabit Networks
- Lucent Technologies

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 13:15:51 2000
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Behavior upon new adjacency
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Hello,

A few questions regarding the Update Process and the Decision Process upon
new adjacency event.


1. Update Process :
Upon an LSP generation (either a periodic regeneration or an event driven
generation), ISO10589 indicates that the LSP(s) shall be sent on every
circuit with an IS adjacency of the appropriate level, by setting the
SRMFlag on each circuits.

In the case of an new adjacency (event driven generation), is there any
restriction regarding the circuit corresponding to this new adjacency which
has triggered the generation of the LSP? According to the spec, the LSP
shall be sent on that circuit as well, but is it recommended to wait for a
certain time before sending routing information through that new adjacency?

In that same case what chronological order should be respected between the
sending of LSP and CSNP (p2p link)? 


2. Decision Process :
ISO10589 indicates that any topological change (notified by the update
process) can trigger an SPF calculation.
Is a new adjacency considered as a topological change? Shouldn't the local
router wait for the LSP of the new adjacent router before triggering the SPF
calculation? 


Thanks for your time
Manu




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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 13:40:43 2000
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Subject: [Isis-wg] last calls ...
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After simmering for a while and enough experience following drafts 
are going last call:

	1. draft-ietf-isis-wg-255adj-02.txt
	2. draft-ietf-isis-domain-wide-02.txt
	3. draft-ietf-isis-wg-mesh-group-00.txt
	4. draft-kaplan-isis-ext-eth-01.txt

Authors of 4. pls comment whether you want to pursuit informational,
experimental or standards track. 1-3 are informational. 

Last call ends June 3rd

	thanks 

		-- tony





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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 14:21:34 2000
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Clarification on Dual ISIS
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Looking for dual mode to route IP.

Regards,
Ben
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>
To: ben abarbanel <ben.abarbanel@ipoptical.com>
Cc: <isis-wg@juniper.net>
Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2000 8:56 AM
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Clarification on Dual ISIS


> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ben abarbanel [mailto:ben.abarbanel@ipoptical.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2000 12:36 PM
> > To: Henk Smit; navaneethk@future.futsoft.com
> > Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
> > Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Clarification on Dual ISIS
> > 
> > 
> > Does anybody know where I can purchase a reliable 
> > implementation of ISIS
> > with dual mode.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Ben
> 
> Ben -
> Are you looking to route both OSI and IP,
> or are you asking for dual mode because you 
> want to route IP? 
> 
> - jeff parker
> - Nexabit Networks
> - Lucent Technologies
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 14:29:59 2000
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>
To: ben abarbanel <ben.abarbanel@ipoptical.com>
Cc: isis-wg@juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Clarification on Dual ISIS
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> > > Does anybody know where I can purchase a reliable 
> > > implementation of ISIS
> > > with dual mode.
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Ben

Ben -
	If you intend to route IP, then the usual suspects
(ourselves included) ship a version of ISIS.  I'm not
sure that this is the venue to discuss reliability of
implementations rather than protocols.
	I'm not sure how much recent work there has
been on routing both OSI and IP using IS-IS.  

- jeff parker
- Nexabit Networks
- Lucent Technologies

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Alex Zinin wrote:

> Monday, January 17, 2000, 7:43:07 PM, Tony Przygienda <prz@siara.com> wrote:
> > again, first a problem statement would be nice to make sure
> > we're all tackling the same problem.
>
> Well, I think Jorge's initial messages are quite
> clear on that---running IS-IS over NBMA media.
> ...and whichever issues related :)

again, it may be the partial mesh problem (the protocol needs to understand
the topology correctly) or the "running over dial-up links" problem.

> > 2nd, Alex, you're oversimpliofying here ;-)
>
> Tony, I'm not. I'm just correcting the statement
> that on-demand VCs cannot be used with IS-IS.

this part you don't, right. But after that you're saying it's easy and doesn't
need anything, that's at least slightly oversimplifying. You can run it that
way but you'll stop pretty soon after the montly bills come. If you don't
beleive me, try an ISDN link with OSPF active ;-)

> >   Just "running"
> > the protocol that way leads to extensive thrashing of up&downs
> > of the circuit
>
> Quoting myself:
>
> "...provided that the idle timer doesn't close
> the VC before the next Hello PDU is sent over it."

then de-facto you _never_ close the circuit wyhen the protocol is running
and if you're paying usage, that's expensive stuff, either charged per data
unit or per time unit (2nd is worse normally).  If that's the soluiton people
are happy with (but weren't in OSPF) then de facto, no work needs tio be
done in layer 3 and Alex's right.




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|  Looking for dual mode to route IP.


There is at least one implementation in the world that routes IP but not
CLNP.  This can't strictly be called dual mode.

Tony


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IS-IS Cryptographic Authentication
	Author(s)	: T. Li, R. Atkinson 
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-hmac-01.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 11-Apr-00
	
This document specifies an algorithm-independent cryptographic
authentication mechanism for use with the IS-IS routing protocol.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 16:05:23 2000
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Clarification on ISIS MIB
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Hi...

My doubt is with regard to the ISIS MIB..
In the IpRA table,
There is a field for the IpRASNPA address..
This is mentioned as to be used as the NextHop for reaching the Reachable 
address..
But in case of IP , How can the NExtHop address be got.. Since the SNPA 
address is equivalent to the MAC address, what address can be considered as 
the nexthop address?
Please Clarify.

Thanx
Navaneeth.


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 16:05:27 2000
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going last call for informational:

        1. draft-ietf-isis-wg-255adj-02.txt
        2. draft-ietf-isis-domain-wide-02.txt
        3. draft-ietf-isis-wg-mesh-group-00.txt

Last calls end June 2nd

        thanks

        -- tony                                                    


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 16:05:32 2000
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From: DAUVERGNE Emmanuel FTRD/DAC/ISS
	 <emmanuel.dauvergne@rd.francetelecom.fr>
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Subject: [Isis-wg] ID status ?
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Hi,

Just a refresh regarding 2 IDs :

Is the ISIS WG still concerned with OMP works? (The last ID I read was
draft-ietf-isis-omp-01)

Is there any update of draft-ietf-isis-traffic-01.txt? Did this work moved
to the TEWG?
Regardless of subTLV specifications, what is the status of the "wider
metric" concept which was introduced in that ID?

Thanks 
Manu

 


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 16:05:38 2000
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going last call for informational:

        1. draft-ietf-isis-wg-255adj-02.txt
        2. draft-ietf-isis-domain-wide-02.txt
        3. draft-ietf-isis-wg-mesh-group-00.txt       

Last calls end June 2nd

	thanks

	-- tony



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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 16:05:45 2000
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To: Henk Smit <henk@Procket.com>
Cc: navaneethk@future.futsoft.com, isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Clarification..
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Henk Smit wrote:

> > Thanks for the reponse.
> > I still have one doubt.. Can we use these addresses advetised in LSP TLV's
> > for next hop addresses.Since these addresses have no specific mapping to
> > the IP reachability information.
> > Please correct me if I'm wrong.
>
>   Ai, sorry, I was to quick in my reply.
>  The IP interface address TLV (TLV #132) I was talking about are the IP
>  interface address TLVs used in *hellos*. Not in LSPs.
>
>   In LSPs there is the same TLV (TLV #132). But those have no practical use.
>  And you are not supposed to use them in your routing calculations.
>  The easiest thing is to just ignore them during your SPF computation.

You are not supposed to use them in the routing calculations, so far Henk's correct,
but some people  use them as the management address of the router so basically
if they need  to connect to the box to manage it, they use this specific address.
That way you can advertise a stable loopback independent from the fact whether
certain router interfaces are up or not ... One can solve the problem in different
ways as well but that's one way ...

    just my 2c

    -- tony




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From: "Gabor Korossy (ETH)" <ethkkg@etxb.ericsson.se>
To: mpls@UU.NET, "'isis-wg@juniper.net'" <isis-wg@juniper.net>,
        "'te-wg@uu.net'" <te-wg@UU.NET>
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Subject: [Isis-wg] RE: MPLS and IS-IS
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Hi,

if I may repeat,
could anyone help me please, find the draft
"IS-IS extensions for Traffic Engineering," 
draft-ietf-isis-traffic-01.txt

If so many ISPs run IS-IS with MPLS TE extensions shouldn't 
it become an IETF standard?
Maybe one of the MPLS, TE and IS-IS working groups doesn´t 
feel ashamed to adopt this child?

regards - Gabor


>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Chris.Flores@broadwing.com [mailto:Chris.Flores@broadwing.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2000 8:48 PM
>> To: mpls@UU.NET
>> Subject: FW: MPLS and IS-IS
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> David - 
>> 
>> Most large ISPs in the US use ISIS:
>> 
>> UUnet, C&W, Sprintlink, Qwest, Verio, Digex, Frontier, Broadwing.
>> 
>> It also seems like more and more european ISPs are starting 
>> to use ISIS:
>> EUnet, Ebone, Hermes, TeleDanMark, Renater (FT), Telia, Tele2, etc.
>> 
>> Chris
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: David Wang [mailto:david.wang@metro-optix.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2000 12:36 PM
>> To: 'HANSEN CHAN'; mpls@UU.NET
>> Subject: RE: MPLS and IS-IS
>> 
>> 
>> Hi all,
>> 
>> IS-IS is defined to work with CLNP not for IP originally. 
>> Until today a lot
>> of SONET and telecommunication equipment vendors still use 
>> IS-IS to route
>> CLNP packets through the SONET Data communication 
>> channel(DCC) to carry
>> management information and there is a great pressure to 
>> change this to OSPF
>> and IP. I also know that UUNET runs IS-IS on their network. 
>> I never heard
>> any other networks run IS-IS. Seems I am wrong. My questions are.
>> 
>> 1. You guys are talking about using IS-IS in a IP networks 
>> not in CLNP
>> networks. The IS-IS has been modified according to RFC 1195 
>> (Use of OSI
>> IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual Environments) or some 
>> other standard.
>> Is this correct? 
>> 
>> 2.  Besides UUNET, which ISPs run IS-IS protocol? Can you 
>> name a few? or
>> what percentage of networks run IS-IS instead of OSPF?
>> 
>> Thanks
>> David
>> 
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: HANSEN CHAN [mailto:hchan@newbridge.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2000 7:22 AM
>> To: mpls@UU.NET
>> Subject: MPLS and IS-IS
>> 
>> 
>> Hi all,
>> 
>> I have been hearing IS-IS is a better protocol to be used 
>> than OSPF in a
>> MPLS
>> network for TE application. Is that a fair statement? What 
>> are the technical
>> reasons?
>> 
>> Appreciate if someone can shed some light on this subject.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Hansen
>> 
>> 



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Optional Checksums in ISIS
	Author(s)	: A. Przygienda
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-wg-snp-checksum-01.txt
	Pages		: 3
	Date		: 18-Apr-00
	
This draft describes an optional extension to IS-IS [ISO90, Cal90a,
Cal90b], used today by several ISPs for routing within their clouds.
IS-IS is an interior gateway routing protocol developed originally
by OSI and used with IP extensions as IGP. IS-IS originally doesn't
provide CSNP adn PSNP checksums, relying on the underlying layers
to verify the integrity of information provided.  Experience with
the protocol shows that this precondition does not always hold and
scenarios can be imagined that impact protocol functionality.  This
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Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2000 01:22:10 -0700
From: Tony Przygienda <prz@siara.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] ID status ?
To: DAUVERGNE Emmanuel FTRD/DAC/ISS <emmanuel.dauvergne@rd.francetelecom.fr>
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DAUVERGNE Emmanuel FTRD/DAC/ISS wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Just a refresh regarding 2 IDs :
>
> Is the ISIS WG still concerned with OMP works? (The last ID I read was
> draft-ietf-isis-omp-01, and it disapeared from the IETF server)

expired a while ago.

> Is there any update of draft-ietf-isis-traffic-01.txt? Did this work moved
> to the TEWG?
> Regardless of subTLV specifications, what is the status of the "wider
> metric" concept which was introduced in that ID?

Henk promised a new version in 2--3 weeks (and it was 2--3 weeks ago ;-)

        thanks

        -- tony

>
>
> Thanks
> Manu
>



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extended Ethernet Frame Size Support
	Author(s)	: M. O'Dell, J. Kaplan, J. Hayes, T. Schroeder, 
                          P. Singh, D. Morrell,  J. Hsu 
	Filename	: draft-kaplan-isis-ext-eth-01.txt
	Pages		: 4
	Date		: 10-May-00
	
This document presents an extension to current Ethernet Frame 
standards to support payloads greater than 1500 Bytes for Ethernet_II
and 802.3 frames. This is useful for Gigabit Ethernet technology, 
providing a means to carry large MTU packets without fragmentation 
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A revised ISIS draft (draft-kaplan-isis-ext-eth-01.txt) by O'Dell, Kaplan,
Hayes, Schroeder, Singh, and Hsu entitled: "Extended Ethernet Frame Size
Support" has been submitted to the IETF. The is a resubmission of the
draft, draft-kaplan-isis-ext-eth-00.txt, that expired in November, 1999.
The sole change to the draft was an update of authorship.

The draft abstract is:

        This document presents an extension to the current Ethernet Frame
        standards to support payloads greater than 1500 Bytes for
        Ethernet_II and 802.3 frames. This is useful for Gigabit Ethernet
        technology, providing a means to carry large MTU packets without
        fragmentation over a high-speed broadcast network.

Jed kaplan
jkaplan@uu.net




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Subject: [Isis-wg] I-D ACTION:draft-kaplan-isis-ext-eth-01.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extended Ethernet Frame Size Support
	Author(s)	: M. O'Dell, J. Kaplan, J. Hayes, T. Schroeder, 
                          P. Singh, D. Morrell,  J. Hsu 
	Filename	: draft-kaplan-isis-ext-eth-01.txt
	Pages		: 4
	Date		: 10-May-00
	
This document presents an extension to current Ethernet Frame 
standards to support payloads greater than 1500 Bytes for Ethernet_II
and 802.3 frames. This is useful for Gigabit Ethernet technology, 
providing a means to carry large MTU packets without fragmentation 
over a high-speed broadcast network.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kaplan-isis-ext-eth-01.txt

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 16:26:12 2000
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From: "Proch, Daniel" <Daniel.Proch@marconi.com>
To: "'Gabor Korossy (ETH)'" <ethkkg@etxb.ericsson.se>, mpls@UU.NET,
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Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] RE: MPLS and IS-IS
Date: Thu, 18 May 2000 16:17:08 -0400
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Gabor,

http://202.38.127.18/res/www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-isis-traffi
c-01.txt

If that link is broke, I will send it to you.

========================
Daniel Proch
Marconi Communications
========================


-----Original Message-----
From: Gabor Korossy (ETH) [mailto:ethkkg@etxb.ericsson.se]
Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2000 4:20 AM
To: mpls@UU.NET; 'isis-wg@juniper.net'; 'te-wg@uu.net'
Subject: [Isis-wg] RE: MPLS and IS-IS


Hi,

if I may repeat,
could anyone help me please, find the draft
"IS-IS extensions for Traffic Engineering," 
draft-ietf-isis-traffic-01.txt

If so many ISPs run IS-IS with MPLS TE extensions shouldn't 
it become an IETF standard?
Maybe one of the MPLS, TE and IS-IS working groups doesn´t 
feel ashamed to adopt this child?

regards - Gabor


>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Chris.Flores@broadwing.com [mailto:Chris.Flores@broadwing.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2000 8:48 PM
>> To: mpls@UU.NET
>> Subject: FW: MPLS and IS-IS
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> David - 
>> 
>> Most large ISPs in the US use ISIS:
>> 
>> UUnet, C&W, Sprintlink, Qwest, Verio, Digex, Frontier, Broadwing.
>> 
>> It also seems like more and more european ISPs are starting 
>> to use ISIS:
>> EUnet, Ebone, Hermes, TeleDanMark, Renater (FT), Telia, Tele2, etc.
>> 
>> Chris
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: David Wang [mailto:david.wang@metro-optix.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2000 12:36 PM
>> To: 'HANSEN CHAN'; mpls@UU.NET
>> Subject: RE: MPLS and IS-IS
>> 
>> 
>> Hi all,
>> 
>> IS-IS is defined to work with CLNP not for IP originally. 
>> Until today a lot
>> of SONET and telecommunication equipment vendors still use 
>> IS-IS to route
>> CLNP packets through the SONET Data communication 
>> channel(DCC) to carry
>> management information and there is a great pressure to 
>> change this to OSPF
>> and IP. I also know that UUNET runs IS-IS on their network. 
>> I never heard
>> any other networks run IS-IS. Seems I am wrong. My questions are.
>> 
>> 1. You guys are talking about using IS-IS in a IP networks 
>> not in CLNP
>> networks. The IS-IS has been modified according to RFC 1195 
>> (Use of OSI
>> IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual Environments) or some 
>> other standard.
>> Is this correct? 
>> 
>> 2.  Besides UUNET, which ISPs run IS-IS protocol? Can you 
>> name a few? or
>> what percentage of networks run IS-IS instead of OSPF?
>> 
>> Thanks
>> David
>> 
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: HANSEN CHAN [mailto:hchan@newbridge.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2000 7:22 AM
>> To: mpls@UU.NET
>> Subject: MPLS and IS-IS
>> 
>> 
>> Hi all,
>> 
>> I have been hearing IS-IS is a better protocol to be used 
>> than OSPF in a
>> MPLS
>> network for TE application. Is that a fair statement? What 
>> are the technical
>> reasons?
>> 
>> Appreciate if someone can shed some light on this subject.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Hansen
>> 
>> 



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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 17:22:22 2000
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I have a question about mixing Dual and OSI-only routers in an OSI-only area.

Here is the configuration:

     Dual-1 ---   OSI-1   ---   OSI-2  ---   Dual-2
       |                                        |
     Dual-3  ---  Dual-4   ---  Dual-5 ---   Dual-6

(note: there are supposed to be vertical connections
from Dual-1 to Dual-3 and from Dual-2 to Dual-6, in
case my artwork gets mangled)

Each of these NEs support Integrated ISIS and are all in the same area.
By definition, this must be an OSI-only area since two of the NEs are
OSI-only.  

Assume Dual-1 wants to send an IP packet to IP3 which is attached to Dual-2.
Dual-1 has received an L1-LSP from Dual-2 with IP3 in its IP reachability
entries list.  Dual-1 should now have 2 paths to IP3, one through OSI-1 and one
through Dual-3.  The one through OSI-1 looks like the shorter path, but won't
work, because it includes OSI only routers.  

The standard states that you cannot route IP packets in an OSI-only area.  But
it doesn't indicate any checks that you must do to prevent doing this.  Are you
required to check the 'protocol supported' field in each LSP and keep track of
what type of area you are in?

It seems if the node was required to look at the 'protocol supported' field of
each link to determine if the area was OSI-only, that would fix the problem.
Either the node would drop the packet itself with an appropriate ICMP error,
or perhaps the SPF algorithm would take into account which nodes support IP
and which do not. However, the way the standard reads to me (especially
sec 1.4 and 3.10), it implies that you just send it out and the packet 
will get dropped. Is my reading correct?

It seems that if you have even one OSI only router in an area, there's not
much use in having Dual routers in that area, since IP packets can't
be routed. Is there any kind of mechanism for easing the transition
from OSI to IP (or vice-versa)? 

Do you know if anyone is using RFC1195 to route both CLNP and IP?

Also, sec 3.8 of the RFC refers to future optional encapsulation mechanisms
for forwarding packets through incompatible routers (which might help ease
the transition); do you know of any work along these lines?

Thanks,

Tom Holland
Alcatel

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 18 17:56:49 2000
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] IS-IS mixed domains
To: Thomas.M.Holland@usa.alcatel.com
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In-Reply-To: <39245E5A.8B4AE661@usa.alcatel.com> from "Thomas M Holland" at May 18, 2000 05:19:22 PM
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> 
> I have a question about mixing Dual and OSI-only routers in an OSI-only area.
> 
> Here is the configuration:
> 
>      Dual-1 ---   OSI-1   ---   OSI-2  ---   Dual-2
>        |                                        |
>      Dual-3  ---  Dual-4   ---  Dual-5 ---   Dual-6
> 
> (note: there are supposed to be vertical connections
> from Dual-1 to Dual-3 and from Dual-2 to Dual-6, in
> case my artwork gets mangled)

  The picture is crisp clear.

> Each of these NEs support Integrated ISIS and are all in the same area.
> By definition, this must be an OSI-only area since two of the NEs are
> OSI-only.  

  Don't know where you found that definition.
 This is what rfc1195 has to say.
 See paragraph 1.4: Support of Mixed Routing Domains.

     In a dual routing domain, IP-only, OSI-only, and dual routers may be
     mixed on a per-area basis. Specifically, each area may itself be
     defined to be pure IP, pure OSI, or dual.

     In a dual area within a dual routing domain only dual routers may be
     used. Both IP and OSI traffic can be routed within a dual area.


  When I read this, I understand that it states that you may not mix
 Dual routers and OSI-only routers *inside* one area. In the design
 you presented in your example, you do mix them. That is forbidden.
 Your network design will not work.

> Assume Dual-1 wants to send an IP packet to IP3 which is attached to Dual-2.
> Dual-1 has received an L1-LSP from Dual-2 with IP3 in its IP
> reachability entries list.  Dual-1 should now have 2 paths to IP3,
> one through OSI-1 and one through Dual-3.  The one through OSI-1
> looks like the shorter path, but won't work, because it includes OSI
> only routers.

  Correct.

> The standard states that you cannot route IP packets in an OSI-only
> area.  But it doesn't indicate any checks that you must do to
> prevent doing this.  Are you required to check the 'protocol
> supported' field in each LSP and keep track of what type of area you
> are in?

  I would assume it is the responsability of the network adminstrator
 who install and configures the routers.
 Note: the protocol supported TLV is inside hello packets. So routers could
 check that to accept or reject adjacencies with other routers that
 are differently configured. Note also that this would make migration
 between modes more difficult.

> It seems if the node was required to look at the 'protocol
> supported' field of each link

  Which field ?
 The description of a link inside an LSP only tells you between which
 routers the link is, and what the cost is. It does not tell you
 which protocols are supported over that link.
  This is TLV #2. If you use the newer TLV #22, then you might want
 to add a new sub-TLV to describe the protocols supported. Then each
 router can run an SPF per protocol.
  IMHO this is not worth the trouble.

> to determine if the area was OSI-only,
> that would fix the problem.  Either the node would drop the packet
> itself with an appropriate ICMP error, or perhaps the SPF algorithm
> would take into account which nodes support IP and which do
> not.

  You'll need a separate SPF for IP and one for OSI.

> However, the way the standard reads to me (especially sec 1.4
> and 3.10), it implies that you just send it out and the packet will
> get dropped. Is my reading correct?

  My reading is that your setup is illegal. Behaviour of routers in
 illegal configurations in not (always) defined.

> It seems that if you have even one OSI only router in an area, there's not
> much use in having Dual routers in that area, since IP packets can't
> be routed.

  Correct.
 That is probably why the requirement is there to make all routers
 inside an area in the same mode.

> Is there any kind of mechanism for easing the transition
> from OSI to IP (or vice-versa)? 

  I am not sure what you mean by that question.

> Do you know if anyone is using RFC1195 to route both CLNP and IP?

  Of course.

> Also, sec 3.8 of the RFC refers to future optional encapsulation mechanisms
> for forwarding packets through incompatible routers (which might help ease
> the transition); do you know of any work along these lines?

  Nothing that I know of.
 Tunnels are a pain.
 Hope this helps,

            Henk.

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri May 19 16:08:39 2000
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>> I have a question about mixing Dual and OSI-only routers in an OSI-only
area.

You can mix OSI-only and dual routers in an area, but only OSI
routing will be supported in the area.  While the dual routers
support IP routing capability, you won't get meaningful IP routing
in the area.  RFC1195 says:

   In a pure-OSI area within a dual domain, OSI-only and dual routers
   may be freely mixed. Only OSI traffic can be routed by level 1
   routing within a pure OSI area.

The protocol does not enforce the requirement.  But if you
try to break the rules, it just won't work.  IP-capable routers 
may attempt to forward IP packets to OSI-only routers, which
will drop them (if it's robust, but NE implementations aren't
always as robust as one might wish ;-).

As Henk says, the protocol doesn't distinguish between CLNP links
and IP links.  It just describes links, and a link is assumed to
be capable of any protocol supported by the router that's running
SPF.  The strange upshot of this is that there are some
mixed networks (some dual, some CLNP-only) where IP actually works,
but only because all best paths between dual routers are via dual
routers.  I would strongly recommend against building a network
like this on purpose, except in very special cases.  Note that the
fault tolerance assesment is much more complicated.  For example,
in your picture:

>> 
>> Here is the configuration:
>> 
>>      Dual-1 ---   OSI-1   ---   OSI-2  ---   Dual-2
>>        |                                        |
>>      Dual-3  ---  Dual-4   ---  Dual-5 ---   Dual-6
>>

If Dual-1 is trying to send IP traffic to Dual 2, it will forward it
via OSI-1, which will just drop it.  Assuming all link costs are
equal, Dual-3 will be able to exchange IP traffic with Dual-6, but
only if none of the links between them are down.

>> Each of these NEs support Integrated ISIS and are all in the same area.
>> By definition, this must be an OSI-only area since two of the NEs are
>> OSI-only.  

Correct.

>> Assume Dual-1 wants to send an IP packet to IP3 which is attached to
Dual-2.
>> Dual-1 has received an L1-LSP from Dual-2 with IP3 in its IP
>> reachability entries list.  Dual-1 should now have 2 paths to IP3,
>> one through OSI-1 and one through Dual-3.  The one through OSI-1
>> looks like the shorter path, but won't work, because it includes OSI
>> only routers.
>
>  Correct.
>
>> The standard states that you cannot route IP packets in an OSI-only
>> area.  But it doesn't indicate any checks that you must do to
>> prevent doing this.  Are you required to check the 'protocol
>> supported' field in each LSP and keep track of what type of area you
>> are in?
>
>  I would assume it is the responsability of the network adminstrator
> who install and configures the routers.
> Note: the protocol supported TLV is inside hello packets. So routers could
> check that to accept or reject adjacencies with other routers that
> are differently configured. Note also that this would make migration
> between modes more difficult.
>
>> It seems if the node was required to look at the 'protocol
>> supported' field of each link to determine if the area was OSI-only,
>> that would fix the problem.  Either the node would drop the packet
>> itself with an appropriate ICMP error, or perhaps the SPF algorithm
>> would take into account which nodes support IP and which do
>> not.

As Henk says, there is no information for each link.  There is, however,
a Protocols Supported TLV in each LSP, identifying the protocols supported
by the router, according to RFC 1195:

   The "Protocols Supported" field identifies the protocols which are
   supported by each router. This field must be included in all IS-IS
   Hello packets and all LSPs with LSP number 0 transmitted by IP-
   capable routers.

But this information is not consulted when running SPF (or at any other
time, so some implementations might even omit them from LSPs, and
there would be no side effects except when trying to debug routing
problems by looking in a router's LSDB).

>> However, the way the standard reads to me (especially sec 1.4
>> and 3.10), it implies that you just send it out and the packet will
>> get dropped. Is my reading correct?
>
>  My reading is that your setup is illegal. Behaviour of routers in
> illegal configurations in not (always) defined.

I disagree that the setup is illegal (using dual routers in an OSI-only
area).  I do agree that trying to route IP traffic in this area is
illegal.  This is only a semantic nit I am picking ;-) and I agree
with Henk's assessment that the behavior is a "don't care case" in
the spec.

>> It seems that if you have even one OSI only router in an area, there's not
>> much use in having Dual routers in that area, since IP packets can't
>> be routed.

The only reason would be for transition purposes.

>> Is there any kind of mechanism for easing the transition
>> from OSI to IP (or vice-versa)? 

Introduce dual routers, but use only CLNP, until all routers are dual-
capable.  Then it is a dual area, and you can start using IP.

>> Also, sec 3.8 of the RFC refers to future optional encapsulation mechanisms
>> for forwarding packets through incompatible routers (which might help ease
>> the transition); do you know of any work along these lines?

Unfortunately, RFC 1195 makes this difficult if not impossible to do,
because of ignoring the Protocols Supported TLV when running SPF.
This makes tunneling impossible without creating some new special
kind of link that would need to be understood by all dual routers
in the area as being an IP-only link.  This need to upgrade all
dual routers in the area makes such an enhancement impractical.

Regards,
Jeff

____________________________________________________________________

  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Sat May 20 16:55:58 2000
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Last call for draft-kaplan-isis-ext-eth-01.txt to
go informational.

Last call ends June 5th

	thanks

	-- tony


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 24 09:01:19 2000
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Does anyone know if the Inter-Domain Routing
Protocol Information field (TLV 131) is used
very much out in the field?

Are there other values for the Inter-Domain
Information Type than (0, 1, and 2) in use?
I did not see any reference to them in IANA.

For Type 1 (i.e., local) are there standard
or common formats in use?

Thanks,

Tom Holland
Alcatel

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 24 09:48:00 2000
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] IDRPI field
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  I have never seen it in any LSPs.
 I don't know of any vendor that has implemented this.
 In fact, I'm not even sure I know that TVL 131 is supposed to do. ;-)

          Henk.


> Does anyone know if the Inter-Domain Routing
> Protocol Information field (TLV 131) is used
> very much out in the field?
> 
> Are there other values for the Inter-Domain
> Information Type than (0, 1, and 2) in use?
> I did not see any reference to them in IANA.
> 
> For Type 1 (i.e., local) are there standard
> or common formats in use?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Tom Holland
> Alcatel
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Three-Way Handshake for IS-IS Point-to-Point 
                          Adjacencies
	Author(s)	: D. Katz, R. Saluja
	Filename	: draft-ietf-isis-3way-02.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 23-May-00
	
The IS-IS routing protocol (ISO 10589) does not use a three-way
handshake when establishing adjacencies on point-to-point media.
This paper defines an backward-compatible extension to the protocol
that provides for a three-way handshake.  It is fully interoperable
with systems that do not support the extension.
Additionally, the extension allows the robust operation of more than
256 point-to-point links on a single router.
This extension has been implemented by multiple router vendors;  this
paper is provided as information to the Internet community in order
to allow interoperable implementations to be built by other vendors.

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I'm looking for the latest encapsulations of IS-IS packets.  It seemed that
the format detailed in RFC 1195 and RFC 1142 has changed.  For example, by
searching the web, I found out that the common header doesn't include the
ECO and USER ECO fields and has the Maximum Area Addresses field.  Is there
another source that describes the encapsulations of the Hello, LSP, and SNPs
(for IS-IS over IP)?

TIA,
Nava

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm looking for the latest encapsulations of IS-IS =
packets.&nbsp; It seemed that the format detailed in RFC 1195 and RFC =
1142 has changed.&nbsp; For example, by searching the web, I found out =
that the common header doesn't include the ECO and USER ECO fields and =
has the Maximum Area Addresses field.&nbsp; Is there another source =
that describes the encapsulations of the Hello, LSP, and SNPs (for =
IS-IS over IP)?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>TIA,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Nava</FONT>
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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 24 16:32:31 2000
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The procedures in draft-ietf-isis-3way-02 look great.  I have a suggestion:

It should be stated that this mechanism is unnecessary when using a
reliable link layer service, and that implementing this mechanism relaxes
certain requirements stated in ISO 10589 for the operation of IS-IS over
point-to-point links.  These requirements are:

 "a) Provision that both source and destination systems complete startup
     before PDU exchange can occur;
  b) Detection of remote start-up;
  c) Provision that no old PDUs be received after start-up is complete;
  d) Provision that no PDUs transmitted after a particular startup is
     complete are delivered out of sequence;
  e) Provision that failure to deliver a specific subnetwork SDU will
     result in the timely disconnexion of the subnetwork connection in
     both directions and that this failure will be reported to both systems;
     and
  f) Reporting of other subnetwork failures and degrade subnetwork conditions.
  g) The following events are "very low probability", ..."

Clearly, the draft relieves the subnetwork of requirements a, b, e, and f.
I don't know whether the mechanism has any impact on requirements c and d.


Regards,
Jeff



____________________________________________________________________

  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
____________________________________________________________________

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 24 18:38:57 2000
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To: "Nava.Zvaig" <NZvaig@adtech-inc.com>, isis-wg@external.juniper.net
From: Micah Bartell <mbartell@cisco.com>
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With regards to the encapsulations of IS-IS packets, they are encapsulated within the Data Link.  They do not run over CLNS or over IP.  Does this answer you question?  I would also not recommend the use of RFC 1142 as it is not the final draft of ISO 10589.  I would instead recommend the obtaining an actual copy of ISO 10589 with the related updates which are packaged together by ANSI.

Yes, work is in progress to produce a new edition of ISO 10589 which contains the defect reports integrated into the standard.

/mpb


At 10:09 AM 5/24/2000 -1000, Nava.Zvaig wrote:


>I'm looking for the latest encapsulations of IS-IS packets.  It seemed that the format detailed in RFC 1195 and RFC 1142 has changed.  For example, by searching the web, I found out that the common header doesn't include the ECO and USER ECO fields and has the Maximum Area Addresses field.  Is there another source that describes the encapsulations of the Hello, LSP, and SNPs (for IS-IS over IP)?
>
>TIA, 
>Nava 


--
Micah Bartell, CCIE #5069			mbartell@cisco.com
Network Consulting Engineer, NSA		Phone: 972.364.8829
Cisco Systems, Inc				Fax: 972.364.8829
--
The Network Works, No Excuses

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 25 10:43:55 2000
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From: "Rajesh Saluja" <rsaluja@nortelnetworks.com>
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Jeff,
It is a valid point. Thanks for your suggestion.

Regards,
Rajesh

Jeff Learman wrote:

> The procedures in draft-ietf-isis-3way-02 look great.  I have a suggestion:
>
> It should be stated that this mechanism is unnecessary when using a
> reliable link layer service, and that implementing this mechanism relaxes
> certain requirements stated in ISO 10589 for the operation of IS-IS over
> point-to-point links.  These requirements are:
>
>  "a) Provision that both source and destination systems complete startup
>      before PDU exchange can occur;
>   b) Detection of remote start-up;
>   c) Provision that no old PDUs be received after start-up is complete;
>   d) Provision that no PDUs transmitted after a particular startup is
>      complete are delivered out of sequence;
>   e) Provision that failure to deliver a specific subnetwork SDU will
>      result in the timely disconnexion of the subnetwork connection in
>      both directions and that this failure will be reported to both systems;
>      and
>   f) Reporting of other subnetwork failures and degrade subnetwork conditions.
>   g) The following events are "very low probability", ..."
>
> Clearly, the draft relieves the subnetwork of requirements a, b, e, and f.
> I don't know whether the mechanism has any impact on requirements c and d.
>
> Regards,
> Jeff
>
> ____________________________________________________________________
>
>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> ____________________________________________________________________
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

--

-------------------------------------------------------------
Rajesh Saluja
Nortel Networks Inc 600 Technology Park Billerica, MA  01821
Ph: (978) 288-7791      Fax: (978) 670-8760
--------------------------------------------------------------




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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Thu May 25 17:17:00 2000
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From: "Martin, Christian" <CMartin@mercury.balink.com>
To: "'Henk Smit'" <henk@Procket.com>, Thomas.M.Holland@usa.alcatel.com
Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] IDRPI field
Date: Thu, 25 May 2000 17:10:29 -0400
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Henk,

I posed a question regarding this a while back.  As you know, RFC1195
indicates that the IDRPI field could be used for adminstrative tagging, a la
OSPF admin tags when the type is set to 1, or an External AS LSA (LSA 6) for
a type 2.  From an operational perspective, this would be useful additional
information that could aid in things like redistribution filtering.  Given
all the TE work being done to extend the protocol, it should be a relatively
painless addition to the next rev.

Regards,
Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: Henk Smit [mailto:henk@Procket.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2000 9:54 AM
To: Thomas.M.Holland@usa.alcatel.com
Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] IDRPI field



  I have never seen it in any LSPs.
 I don't know of any vendor that has implemented this.
 In fact, I'm not even sure I know that TVL 131 is supposed to do. ;-)

          Henk.


> Does anyone know if the Inter-Domain Routing
> Protocol Information field (TLV 131) is used
> very much out in the field?
> 
> Are there other values for the Inter-Domain
> Information Type than (0, 1, and 2) in use?
> I did not see any reference to them in IANA.
> 
> For Type 1 (i.e., local) are there standard
> or common formats in use?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Tom Holland
> Alcatel
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri May 26 01:08:25 2000
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
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Hi,

In the Intermediate system Neighbors option of LAN Hello,  the code value 
carries the 6 Octet Mac Address. (10589, 1992)
My doubt is whether it is the Mac Address of the interface from which the 
Hello is sent or System Id of the Intermediate system. (Assuming one of the 
Mac address is system Id).
(In one of the Cisco document of IS-IS, it has been stated that the 
 "SystemID is usually the MAC identifier of an interface on the device. The 
IS Nbrs CLV lists the system Ids of all neighbors from whom a Hello has 
been heard within the last Hold time..")

While creating new adjacencies, the NeigbourSNPA Address is set to the MAC 
source address of the PDU.
It means,  the source MAC address is got from the Ethernet header.?

Please  correct me.

Thanks
-vani





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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri May 26 09:27:02 2000
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LAN Hello carries the system ID.

-Rajesh

Vani Sree K wrote:

> Hi,
>
> In the Intermediate system Neighbors option of LAN Hello,  the code value
> carries the 6 Octet Mac Address. (10589, 1992)
> My doubt is whether it is the Mac Address of the interface from which the
> Hello is sent or System Id of the Intermediate system. (Assuming one of the
> Mac address is system Id).
> (In one of the Cisco document of IS-IS, it has been stated that the
>  "SystemID is usually the MAC identifier of an interface on the device. The
> IS Nbrs CLV lists the system Ids of all neighbors from whom a Hello has
> been heard within the last Hold time..")
>
> While creating new adjacencies, the NeigbourSNPA Address is set to the MAC
> source address of the PDU.
> It means,  the source MAC address is got from the Ethernet header.?
>
> Please  correct me.
>
> Thanks
> -vani
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

--

-------------------------------------------------------------
Rajesh Saluja
Nortel Networks Inc 600 Technology Park Billerica, MA  01821
Ph: (978) 288-7791      Fax: (978) 670-8760
--------------------------------------------------------------




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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Fri May 26 11:41:12 2000
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Date: Fri, 26 May 2000 11:37:44 -0400
To: Vani Sree K <vanik@future.futsoft.com>
From: Jeff Learman <jjl@one.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
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Vani,

While it is true that a LAN IIH carries a system ID,
the Intermediate System Neighbors option in a LAN IIH
carries the MAC address of the neighbor, not the system
ID.  The MAC address of the neighbor is obtained from
the Ethernet header of the IIH received from the neighbor.
See ISO 10589:1992 Section 9.5, Intermediate System Neighbours,
on page 50.

Regards,
Jeff

Vani Sree K wrote:

> Hi,
>
> In the Intermediate system Neighbors option of LAN Hello,  the code value
> carries the 6 Octet Mac Address. (10589, 1992)
> My doubt is whether it is the Mac Address of the interface from which the
> Hello is sent or System Id of the Intermediate system. (Assuming one of the
> Mac address is system Id).
> (In one of the Cisco document of IS-IS, it has been stated that the
>  "SystemID is usually the MAC identifier of an interface on the device. The
> IS Nbrs CLV lists the system Ids of all neighbors from whom a Hello has
> been heard within the last Hold time..")
>
> While creating new adjacencies, the NeigbourSNPA Address is set to the MAC
> source address of the PDU.
> It means,  the source MAC address is got from the Ethernet header.?
>
> Please  correct me.
>
> Thanks
> -vani
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

____________________________________________________________________

  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
____________________________________________________________________

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From: DAUVERGNE Emmanuel FTRD/DAC/ISS
	 <emmanuel.dauvergne@rd.francetelecom.fr>
To: Vani Sree K <vanik@future.futsoft.com>
Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
Date: Fri, 26 May 2000 18:11:33 +0200
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...and this MAC address (SNPA) is used in the DIS election : (if no priority
imposed) choose the highest one.

Regards,
Manu

-----Message d'origine-----
De: Jeff Learman [mailto:jjl@one.com]
Date: vendredi 26 mai 2000 17:38
Ŕ: Vani Sree K
Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Objet: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS



Vani,

While it is true that a LAN IIH carries a system ID,
the Intermediate System Neighbors option in a LAN IIH
carries the MAC address of the neighbor, not the system
ID.  The MAC address of the neighbor is obtained from
the Ethernet header of the IIH received from the neighbor.
See ISO 10589:1992 Section 9.5, Intermediate System Neighbours,
on page 50.

Regards,
Jeff

Vani Sree K wrote:

> Hi,
>
> In the Intermediate system Neighbors option of LAN Hello,  the code value
> carries the 6 Octet Mac Address. (10589, 1992)
> My doubt is whether it is the Mac Address of the interface from which the
> Hello is sent or System Id of the Intermediate system. (Assuming one of
the
> Mac address is system Id).
> (In one of the Cisco document of IS-IS, it has been stated that the
>  "SystemID is usually the MAC identifier of an interface on the device.
The
> IS Nbrs CLV lists the system Ids of all neighbors from whom a Hello has
> been heard within the last Hold time..")
>
> While creating new adjacencies, the NeigbourSNPA Address is set to the MAC
> source address of the PDU.
> It means,  the source MAC address is got from the Ethernet header.?
>
> Please  correct me.
>
> Thanks
> -vani
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

____________________________________________________________________

  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________
Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

_______________________________________________
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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Sat May 27 01:32:12 2000
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From: SelvarajR <selvarajr@future.futsoft.com>
Reply-To: "selvarajr@future.futsoft.com" <selvarajr@future.futsoft.com>
To: "'DAUVERGNE Emmanuel FTRD/DAC/ISS'"
	 <emmanuel.dauvergne@rd.francetelecom.fr>
Cc: "'ISIS-WG'" <isis-wg@external.juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
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Except resolving tie does the SNPA is useful for any other purpose that 
can't be done using System ID.
Also for breaking Tie,  if there are two string(or value) that can be 
compared then that's enough.
But those string(or value) necessarily not be the SNPA.

In case of Integrated ISIS while the protocol runs over IP , I feel it is 
little bit inefficient to get the MAC address from the Ethernet header.


Pls clarify if wrong.

SELVA

-----Original Message-----
From:	DAUVERGNE Emmanuel FTRD/DAC/ISS 
[SMTP:emmanuel.dauvergne@rd.francetelecom.fr]
Sent:	Friday, May 26, 2000 9:42 PM
To:	Vani Sree K
Cc:	isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject:	RE: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS

...and this MAC address (SNPA) is used in the DIS election : (if no 
priority
imposed) choose the highest one.

Regards,
Manu

-----Message d'origine-----
De: Jeff Learman [mailto:jjl@one.com]
Date: vendredi 26 mai 2000 17:38
A: Vani Sree K
Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Objet: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS



Vani,

While it is true that a LAN IIH carries a system ID,
the Intermediate System Neighbors option in a LAN IIH
carries the MAC address of the neighbor, not the system
ID.  The MAC address of the neighbor is obtained from
the Ethernet header of the IIH received from the neighbor.
See ISO 10589:1992 Section 9.5, Intermediate System Neighbours,
on page 50.

Regards,
Jeff

Vani Sree K wrote:

> Hi,
>
> In the Intermediate system Neighbors option of LAN Hello,  the code value
> carries the 6 Octet Mac Address. (10589, 1992)
> My doubt is whether it is the Mac Address of the interface from which the
> Hello is sent or System Id of the Intermediate system. (Assuming one of
the
> Mac address is system Id).
> (In one of the Cisco document of IS-IS, it has been stated that the
>  "SystemID is usually the MAC identifier of an interface on the device.
The
> IS Nbrs CLV lists the system Ids of all neighbors from whom a Hello has
> been heard within the last Hold time..")
>
> While creating new adjacencies, the NeigbourSNPA Address is set to the 
MAC
> source address of the PDU.
> It means,  the source MAC address is got from the Ethernet header.?
>
> Please  correct me.
>
> Thanks
> -vani
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

____________________________________________________________________

  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________
Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

_______________________________________________
Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Sat May 27 02:00:44 2000
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
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I also agree  with most of  what Mr/Miss SELVA say . for actually now integrated Is-Is communication with IP layer only through Raw socket API , can somebody tell me how i can get the Ethernet header from raw socket  with the condition that i won't encapsulate Is-Is packet with Ethernet header myself ( And also i can't make assumption that another implementation for integrated is-is  will encapsulate Is-Is packet with Ethernet header in raw socket ) .     

----- Original Message ----- 
From: SelvarajR <selvarajr@future.futsoft.com>
To: 'DAUVERGNE Emmanuel FTRD/DAC/ISS' <emmanuel.dauvergne@rd.francetelecom.fr>
Cc: 'ISIS-WG' <isis-wg@external.juniper.net>
Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2000 10:52 AM
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS


> Except resolving tie does the SNPA is useful for any other purpose that 
> can't be done using System ID.
> Also for breaking Tie,  if there are two string(or value) that can be 
> compared then that's enough.
> But those string(or value) necessarily not be the SNPA.
> 
> In case of Integrated ISIS while the protocol runs over IP , I feel it is 
> little bit inefficient to get the MAC address from the Ethernet header.
> 
> 
> Pls clarify if wrong.
> 
> SELVA
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: DAUVERGNE Emmanuel FTRD/DAC/ISS 
> [SMTP:emmanuel.dauvergne@rd.francetelecom.fr]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2000 9:42 PM
> To: Vani Sree K
> Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
> 
> ...and this MAC address (SNPA) is used in the DIS election : (if no 
> priority
> imposed) choose the highest one.
> 
> Regards,
> Manu
> 
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De: Jeff Learman [mailto:jjl@one.com]
> Date: vendredi 26 mai 2000 17:38
> A: Vani Sree K
> Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> Objet: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
> 
> 
> 
> Vani,
> 
> While it is true that a LAN IIH carries a system ID,
> the Intermediate System Neighbors option in a LAN IIH
> carries the MAC address of the neighbor, not the system
> ID.  The MAC address of the neighbor is obtained from
> the Ethernet header of the IIH received from the neighbor.
> See ISO 10589:1992 Section 9.5, Intermediate System Neighbours,
> on page 50.
> 
> Regards,
> Jeff
> 
> Vani Sree K wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > In the Intermediate system Neighbors option of LAN Hello,  the code value
> > carries the 6 Octet Mac Address. (10589, 1992)
> > My doubt is whether it is the Mac Address of the interface from which the
> > Hello is sent or System Id of the Intermediate system. (Assuming one of
> the
> > Mac address is system Id).
> > (In one of the Cisco document of IS-IS, it has been stated that the
> >  "SystemID is usually the MAC identifier of an interface on the device.
> The
> > IS Nbrs CLV lists the system Ids of all neighbors from whom a Hello has
> > been heard within the last Hold time..")
> >
> > While creating new adjacencies, the NeigbourSNPA Address is set to the 
> MAC
> > source address of the PDU.
> > It means,  the source MAC address is got from the Ethernet header.?
> >
> > Please  correct me.
> >
> > Thanks
> > -vani
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> 
>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> ____________________________________________________________________
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Sat May 27 06:14:25 2000
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
To: selvarajr@future.futsoft.com
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Cc: emmanuel.dauvergne@rd.francetelecom.fr ('DAUVERGNE Emmanuel FTRD/DAC/ISS'),
        isis-wg@external.juniper.net ('ISIS-WG')
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> In case of Integrated ISIS while the protocol runs over IP , I feel it is 
> little bit inefficient to get the MAC address from the Ethernet header.
> 
> Pls clarify if wrong.

  Yes, this is wrong.
 There is a relatively new draft proposal to define an IP encapsulation
 for IS-IS. But integrated ISIS, as defined in rfc1195, uses the same
 encapsulation as ISIS defined in ISO/IEC DIS 10589.

  IS-IS packets are encapsulated directly in the data-link layer.
 No IP headers anywhere ......


       Henk.

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Sat May 27 06:16:42 2000
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
To: tangcm@future.futsoft.com (Jorge)
Date: Sat, 27 May 2000 12:23:23 +0200 (MEST)
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> I also agree with most of what Mr/Miss SELVA say . for actually now
> integrated Is-Is communication with IP layer only through Raw socket
> API , can somebody tell me how i can get the Ethernet header from raw
> socket with the condition that i won't encapsulate Is-Is packet with
> Ethernet header myself ( And also i can't make assumption that another
> implementation for integrated is-is will encapsulate Is-Is packet with
> Ethernet header in raw socket ) .

  These are all clearly *implementation* questions.
 The answers depend on the OS you use.

       Henk.



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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Sat May 27 15:31:22 2000
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From: Tony Przygienda <prz@net4u.ch>
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
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> > I also agree with most of what Mr/Miss SELVA say . for actually now
> > integrated Is-Is communication with IP layer only through Raw socket
> > API , can somebody tell me how i can get the Ethernet header from raw
> > socket with the condition that i won't encapsulate Is-Is packet with
> > Ethernet header myself ( And also i can't make assumption that another
> > implementation for integrated is-is will encapsulate Is-Is packet with
> > Ethernet header in raw socket ) .
> 
>  These are all clearly *implementation* questions.
>   The answers depend on the OS you use.
>
>          Henk.

Correct, however nothings' wrong with posting implementation qeustions 
on this list ;-)

Henk was right in the other mail as well, there is the IPv4 encaps draft
and one of the reasons for it was the difficulty to get mac header in many 
environments. Observe however that today's deployment occurs without IPv4
encaps pretty much. If you primarily want to play with ISIS without the 
realities of the market-place and only
care to have it talk to e.g. gated, IPv4 encaps is nice since it let's you
forget most of those ethernet header problems which are not easily 
taken care of on any Unix platform and in fact imply writing your own
encaps and lots of toying around wiht things like SOCK_PACKET stuff. 

		-- tony




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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Tue May 30 06:44:24 2000
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IS-IS for IP Internets Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Extended Ethernet Frame Size Support
	Author(s)	: M. O'Dell, J. Kaplan, J. Hayes, T. Schroeder, 
                          P. Singh, D. Morrell,  J. Hsu
	Filename	: draft-kaplan-isis-ext-eth-02.txt
	Pages		: 4
	Date		: 26-May-00
	
This document presents an extension to current Ethernet Frame 
standards to support payloads greater than 1500 Bytes for Ethernet_II
and 802.3 frames. This is useful for Gigabit Ethernet technology, 
providing a means to carry large MTU packets without fragmentation 
over a high-speed broadcast network.

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Tue May 30 14:20:50 2000
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Date: Tue, 30 May 2000 14:16:43 -0400
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Rajesh,

Does the 3-way handshake resolve the problem of a loss of the
initial CSNP?  I see how the probability is reduced by handling
the restart case.  But over Frame Relay, for example, the first
CSNP could be dropped without a restart.  Is this covered by the
procedure?  If not, a timer could be added forcing a circuit
restart if the CSNP is not received within a reasonable time.

Also, if the first CSNP is lost, I would expect it to take up to
20 minutes for all systems to regenerate their LSPs, causing them
to be flooded throughout the area and correcting the problem
(not 18 hours).  How did you come up with 18 hours?

Thanks,
Jeff

____________________________________________________________________

  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Tue May 30 14:21:18 2000
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From: Jeff Learman <jjl@one.com>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
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In addition to resolving the tie for Designated IS, the SNPA address
in the LAN IIH is used to govern the adjacency transition from
"initializing" to "up".  You don't transition the adjacency for a
neigboring IS to "up" until you see your MAC address in the neighbor's
IIH (in the Intermediate System Neighbors option).  Note that if
your IS has multiple LAN interfaces on the same LAN, you will have
multiple adjacencies for each neighbor IS, and each adjacency's
state is independently controlled by the presence of its MAC
address in the neighbor's IIH.

Concerning implementation issues, most UNIX systems, including Solaris
and AIX, support DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface), a STREAMS-based
interface to the data link layer.  This interface provides all
necessary link and MAC layer addressing information.


At 10:52 AM 5/27/00 +0530, SelvarajR wrote:
>Except resolving tie does the SNPA is useful for any other purpose that 
>can't be done using System ID.
>Also for breaking Tie,  if there are two string(or value) that can be 
>compared then that's enough.
>But those string(or value) necessarily not be the SNPA.
>
>In case of Integrated ISIS while the protocol runs over IP , I feel it is 
>little bit inefficient to get the MAC address from the Ethernet header.
>
>
>Pls clarify if wrong.
>
>SELVA
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From:	DAUVERGNE Emmanuel FTRD/DAC/ISS 
>[SMTP:emmanuel.dauvergne@rd.francetelecom.fr]
>Sent:	Friday, May 26, 2000 9:42 PM
>To:	Vani Sree K
>Cc:	isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>Subject:	RE: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
>
>...and this MAC address (SNPA) is used in the DIS election : (if no 
>priority
>imposed) choose the highest one.
>
>Regards,
>Manu
>
>-----Message d'origine-----
>De: Jeff Learman [mailto:jjl@one.com]
>Date: vendredi 26 mai 2000 17:38
>A: Vani Sree K
>Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>Objet: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
>
>
>
>Vani,
>
>While it is true that a LAN IIH carries a system ID,
>the Intermediate System Neighbors option in a LAN IIH
>carries the MAC address of the neighbor, not the system
>ID.  The MAC address of the neighbor is obtained from
>the Ethernet header of the IIH received from the neighbor.
>See ISO 10589:1992 Section 9.5, Intermediate System Neighbours,
>on page 50.
>
>Regards,
>Jeff
>
>Vani Sree K wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> In the Intermediate system Neighbors option of LAN Hello,  the code value
>> carries the 6 Octet Mac Address. (10589, 1992)
>> My doubt is whether it is the Mac Address of the interface from which the
>> Hello is sent or System Id of the Intermediate system. (Assuming one of
>the
>> Mac address is system Id).
>> (In one of the Cisco document of IS-IS, it has been stated that the
>>  "SystemID is usually the MAC identifier of an interface on the device.
>The
>> IS Nbrs CLV lists the system Ids of all neighbors from whom a Hello has
>> been heard within the last Hold time..")
>>
>> While creating new adjacencies, the NeigbourSNPA Address is set to the 
>MAC
>> source address of the PDU.
>> It means,  the source MAC address is got from the Ethernet header.?
>>
>> Please  correct me.
>>
>> Thanks
>> -vani
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>____________________________________________________________________
>
>  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
>  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
>  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
>  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
>  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
>____________________________________________________________________
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>_______________________________________________
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>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>Attachment Converted: "c:\eudora\attach\RE [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS"
>
____________________________________________________________________

  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Tue May 30 14:39:18 2000
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> Also, if the first CSNP is lost, I would expect it to take up to

  It should be noted that in addition to sending a CSNP, you must also
 set the SRM bit for this interface on all LSPs. If the CSNP from your
 neighbor does arrive, you can probably unset the SRM bits for lots of LSPs.
 If the CSNP from your neighbor is dropped, you end up sending all LSPs
 to your neighbor. That is gonna take more resources than strictly needed,
 but at least you are sure that the LSPDBs are synced quickly.

> 20 minutes for all systems to regenerate their LSPs, causing them
> to be flooded throughout the area and correcting the problem
> (not 18 hours).  How did you come up with 18 hours?

  The Remaininglifetime in the LSPs is 2 bytes. So in theory you could
 set the Remaininglifetime of a new LSP to 65535 seconds. If you
 adhere strictly to 10589, such an LSP should be considered to be
 corrupted.

  However, IMHO there is no need to be so restrictive. Some implementations
 will work fine with Remaininglifetimes larger than 20 minutes. Some
 implementations will even allow you to configure the router to set the
 Remaininglifetime higher than 20 minutes on new LSPs. This helps to bring
 down the "background flooding noise".

  65535 seconds is 18.7 hours. Voila ....

        Henk.

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 00:06:46 2000
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Subject: [Isis-wg] Agenda for Pittsburgh ...
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it's time to start to gather the agenda (beside the last calls
and new draft versions) for Pittsburgh. Requests for slots pls
to me or Tony Li

	-- tony
	

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 09:24:27 2000
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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] IDRPI field
To: CMartin@mercury.balink.com (Martin, Christian)
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> Henk,
> 
> I posed a question regarding this a while back.  As you know, RFC1195
> indicates that the IDRPI field could be used for adminstrative tagging, a la
> OSPF admin tags when the type is set to 1, or an External AS LSA (LSA 6) for
> a type 2.

  Because TLV 131 is not well documented, different people can use it
 for different things. And if their technology gets deployed, the customers
 run into interoperability problems.

>  From an operational perspective, this would be useful additional
> information that could aid in things like redistribution filtering.

  I agree it can be useful to have that kind of information available
 in the protocol. I'm not sure TLV 131 is the right place to do that.
 E.g. as far as I can see, TLV 131 stands on itself inside an LSP, and
 is not associated with any IP prefixes. How would you want to associate
 TLV 131 with particular IP prefixes ? By looking at the ordering of
 the TLVs inside an LSP ? For the obvious reasons, that doesn't seem
 a good idea to me. Can you let us know if you have a better idea about
 how to do that ?

  BTW, I tried to answer the question whether TLV 131 was deployed in
 the real world. I did not want to touch the subject of what it could
 be used for. That is another discussion.

>  Given all the TE work being done to extend the protocol, it should
> be a relatively painless addition to the next rev.

  Agreed.
 However, if you look at the traffic-eng draft, you see there is new
 TLV for IP prefixes, TLV 135. Besides having wider metrics, this
 new TLV also has the capability to store sub-TLVs associated with an
 IP prefix. We designed to have these sub-TLVs to store TE info.
 But also other useful info can be stored there, like redistribution
 information. Feel free to implement a solution and write a draft
 about it.

  Yeah, yeah, yeah, I know I'm supposed to submit the next version
 of draft-draft-ietf-isis-traffic-0x.txt. :-)   RSN ........

         Henk.



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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 10:29:54 2000
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From: Bryan Boulton <bboulton@nexabit.com>
To: Henk Smit <henk@Procket.com>, CMartin@mercury.balink.com
Cc: Thomas.M.Holland@usa.alcatel.com, isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] IDRPI field
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>   Agreed.
>  However, if you look at the traffic-eng draft, you see there is new
>  TLV for IP prefixes, TLV 135. Besides having wider metrics, this
>  new TLV also has the capability to store sub-TLVs associated with an
>  IP prefix. We designed to have these sub-TLVs to store TE info.
>  But also other useful info can be stored there, like redistribution
>  information. Feel free to implement a solution and write a draft
>  about it.
> 
	Are these sub-TLVs defined anywhere?  I notice the traffic-eng draft
	describes some for the extended IS reachability TLV (22) but not
	TLV 135.

	Thanks,

	-Bryan Boulton
	-Lucent Technologies

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 11:11:18 2000
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From: Tony Przygienda <prz@siara.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] Doubt on IS-IS
To: Jorge <tangcm@future.futsoft.com>
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Jorge wrote:

> I also agree  with most of  what Mr/Miss SELVA say . for actually now integrated Is-Is communication with IP layer only through Raw socket API , can somebody tell me how i can get the Ethernet header from raw socket  with the condition that i won't encapsulate Is-Is packet with Ethernet header myself ( And also i can't make assumption that another implementation for integrated is-is  will encapsulate Is-Is packet with Ethernet header in raw socket ) .

look @ the ISIS over IPv4 draft ...

    thanks

    -- tony




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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 11:11:20 2000
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Is this draft (draft-ietf-isis-traffic) going to be reissued?  It appears
to have expired.

Thanks,
Chris.


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 11:11:22 2000
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On Wed, May 24, 2000 at 03:53:46PM +0200, Henk Smit wrote:
> 
>   I have never seen it in any LSPs.
>  I don't know of any vendor that has implemented this.
>  In fact, I'm not even sure I know that TVL 131 is supposed to do. ;-)

I'm not sure but I suspect this is somehow related to RC1745.  However,
RFC1745 uses other bits in the 32 bit ospf tag field that aren't available
with the TLV131 type 2 description.

If people want to implement RFC1745 I would think the new TE TLV
(using a sub-TLV) would be a better way to do it.

Chris.


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Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] IDRPI field
To: bboulton@nexabit.com (Bryan Boulton)
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> >  However, if you look at the traffic-eng draft, you see there is new
> >  TLV for IP prefixes, TLV 135. Besides having wider metrics, this
> >  new TLV also has the capability to store sub-TLVs associated with an
> >  IP prefix. We designed to have these sub-TLVs to store TE info.
> >  But also other useful info can be stored there, like redistribution
> >  information. Feel free to implement a solution and write a draft
> >  about it.
> > 
> 	Are these sub-TLVs defined anywhere?  I notice the traffic-eng draft
> 	describes some for the extended IS reachability TLV (22) but not
> 	TLV 135.

  No, none have been described yet.

        Henk.

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 16:25:41 2000
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Subject: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
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Hi, iso10589 (8.2.3 (c)) says that IIH should be padded (at least for the
first one) to the maxsize-1. This is to make sure that allISs in the domain
use the same MTU. Does this mean that MTU check is part of HELLO checking
before further processing the PDU? My understanding is that there will be
no adjacency established if an IS uses different MTU as other ISs are
configured. Is this correct? It seems Cisco allows adjacency setup even the
two routers configured different MTU, why is that? 

Thanks

Rick 
-- 
Rick Han
Iron Bridge Networks, Inc.
rhan@ibnets.com
(781)372-8180


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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 17:02:42 2000
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Date: Wed, 31 May 2000 16:56:26 -0400
To: rhan@ibnets.com
From: Jeff Learman <jjl@one.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
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Remember that ISO 10598 requires point-to-point links to
be reliable, so that failure to deliver an IS-IS PDU would
cause the link to go down.  Note that 8.2.2 does not require
the IS to check the size of the received IIH.

I think the idea was to make sure that whatever your idea of
the MTU size is, that you can transmit a packet of that size
without worrying about it being dropped by the link layer.
If you're transmitting IIHs that are too large to be received
at the other end, your data-link connection will go down and
the adjacency will never come up.  But this only works if the
link is reliable (that is, if the link goes down if it can't
deliver a packet).

Since Integrated IS-IS is usually used over unreliable links
(ones where failure to deliver doesn't cause anything special),
the guarantee that you can actually deliver a packet of what
you think is the maximum size doesn't work any more.

On the other hand, isn't MTU size negotiation handled by LCP/NCP?
If IS-IS is run over PPP with MTU size negotiation, this IS-IS
guarantee may no longer be important.

Regards,
Jeff

At 04:14 PM 5/31/00 +0000, Rick Han wrote:
>Hi, iso10589 (8.2.3 (c)) says that IIH should be padded (at least for the
>first one) to the maxsize-1. This is to make sure that allISs in the domain
>use the same MTU. Does this mean that MTU check is part of HELLO checking
>before further processing the PDU? My understanding is that there will be
>no adjacency established if an IS uses different MTU as other ISs are
>configured. Is this correct? It seems Cisco allows adjacency setup even the
>two routers configured different MTU, why is that? 
>
>Thanks
>
>Rick 
>-- 
>Rick Han
>Iron Bridge Networks, Inc.
>rhan@ibnets.com
>(781)372-8180
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>
____________________________________________________________________

  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
____________________________________________________________________

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 17:14:06 2000
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>
To: Jeff Learman <jjl@one.com>, rhan@ibnets.com
Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
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> I think the idea was to make sure that whatever your idea of
> the MTU size is, that you can transmit a packet of that size
> without worrying about it being dropped by the link layer.
> If you're transmitting IIHs that are too large to be received
> at the other end, your data-link connection will go down and
> the adjacency will never come up.  But this only works if the
> link is reliable (that is, if the link goes down if it can't
> deliver a packet).
> 
>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com

You could send padded packets on pt2pt until the adjacency comes up.  
This makes no assumptions about the reliability of the link layer.  

- jeff parker
- Lucent Technology

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 17:33:13 2000
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 >
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Jeff

Good point -- that would solve the problem.  This could be added
to the 3-way handshake RFC.  It might be unnecessary, though, when
operating over links where the MTU is negotiated end-to-end
and IS-IS is using the result of that negotiation.

Unfortunately, it wouldn't guarantee that you can receive big
packets from the other end, which might not implement the new
requirement.  To do that, you'd have to check the size of the
neighbor's IIH and only accept it if it looks like it's padded
to a maximum size, during initialization phase.  (But how would
you do that?  Presence of any padding option over some given
size?)

As you probably know, the check is important to make sure that
any LSP you send over the link will actually make it.  It is not
necessary that the MTU size be equal in both directions, so
it wouldn't necessarily be a good idea to require the received
IIH to match your own MTU size.  While I suppose it's uncommon
to have asymmetrical MTU sizes, it might be useful in certain
situations, like ADSL.  To add such a check would be to add a
new restriction on the use of IS-IS.

Regards,
Jeff

At 05:10 PM 5/31/00 -0400, you wrote:
>> I think the idea was to make sure that whatever your idea of
>> the MTU size is, that you can transmit a packet of that size
>> without worrying about it being dropped by the link layer.
>> If you're transmitting IIHs that are too large to be received
>> at the other end, your data-link connection will go down and
>> the adjacency will never come up.  But this only works if the
>> link is reliable (that is, if the link goes down if it can't
>> deliver a packet).
>> 
>>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
>
>You could send padded packets on pt2pt until the adjacency comes up.  
>This makes no assumptions about the reliability of the link layer.  
>
>- jeff parker
>- Lucent Technology

____________________________________________________________________

  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
____________________________________________________________________

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 17:58:24 2000
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To: rhan@ibnets.com
From: Jeff Learman <jjl@one.com>
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
Cc: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>, isis-wg@external.juniper.net
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This is a big, bad, nasty problem.  This case is NOT handled by
the protocol -- you aren't told what to do, and no matter what you
do, it's not good.  It was discussed in detail at the SONET
Interoperability Forum, where we have the unlucky situation that
the SONET management channel (normally unused by you IP folks)
is specified to use an MTU size of 512 bytes, but the rest of
the natural world uses a size of 1500.

Fortunately, there is a solution, which can be found in

  ftp://ftp.atis.org/pub/sif/arch/ar820317.doc

I believe that this was submitted to ISO as a defect report or
technical corrigendum, but I don't know the current status.
Perhaps Les Guinsberg or Tom Rutt could fill us in, if they
are listening.

Regards,
Jeff

At 09:52 PM 5/31/00 +0000, Rick Han wrote:
>Suppose we have following setup:
> router1 (R1) --- router2 (R2)----- router3 (R3)
>
>linkMTU between R1 and R2 is 4k, and linkMTU between R2 and R3 is 2k. If R1
>sends a HELLO padded to 4k and R2 accepts it. What does R2 do to the
>following LSPs from R1, if they are in 4k packets? How does R2 propagate
>them to R3? I guess that's why the adjacency between R1 and R2 is supposed
>to be droped at the first place. But if we accept the neighbor, then what
>if R1 sends two LSPs, one in 1.5k and another in 3k? The smaller LSP can go
>through to R3 but the bigger one get droped at the link. Now we have
>un-synchronized database over the domain. 
>
>Rick
>
>Jeff Learman wrote:
>> 
>> Jeff
>> 
>> Good point -- that would solve the problem.  This could be added
>> to the 3-way handshake RFC.  It might be unnecessary, though, when
>> operating over links where the MTU is negotiated end-to-end
>> and IS-IS is using the result of that negotiation.
>> 
>> Unfortunately, it wouldn't guarantee that you can receive big
>> packets from the other end, which might not implement the new
>> requirement.  To do that, you'd have to check the size of the
>> neighbor's IIH and only accept it if it looks like it's padded
>> to a maximum size, during initialization phase.  (But how would
>> you do that?  Presence of any padding option over some given
>> size?)
>> 
>> As you probably know, the check is important to make sure that
>> any LSP you send over the link will actually make it.  It is not
>> necessary that the MTU size be equal in both directions, so
>> it wouldn't necessarily be a good idea to require the received
>> IIH to match your own MTU size.  While I suppose it's uncommon
>> to have asymmetrical MTU sizes, it might be useful in certain
>> situations, like ADSL.  To add such a check would be to add a
>> new restriction on the use of IS-IS.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Jeff
>> 
>> At 05:10 PM 5/31/00 -0400, you wrote:
>> >> I think the idea was to make sure that whatever your idea of
>> >> the MTU size is, that you can transmit a packet of that size
>> >> without worrying about it being dropped by the link layer.
>> >> If you're transmitting IIHs that are too large to be received
>> >> at the other end, your data-link connection will go down and
>> >> the adjacency will never come up.  But this only works if the
>> >> link is reliable (that is, if the link goes down if it can't
>> >> deliver a packet).
>> >>
>> >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
>> >
>> >You could send padded packets on pt2pt until the adjacency comes up.
>> >This makes no assumptions about the reliability of the link layer.
>> >
>> >- jeff parker
>> >- Lucent Technology
>> 
>> ____________________________________________________________________
>> 
>>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
>>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
>>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
>>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
>>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
>> ____________________________________________________________________
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
>
>-- 
>Rick Han
>Iron Bridge Networks, Inc.
>rhan@ibnets.com
>(781)372-8180
>
>
____________________________________________________________________

  Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
  Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
  ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
  2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
  Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
____________________________________________________________________

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 18:07:03 2000
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From: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>
To: Jeff Learman <jjl@one.com>, rhan@ibnets.com
Cc: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>, isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
Date: Wed, 31 May 2000 18:01:39 -0400
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I think section 8.2.3 of ISO 10589 specifies that you use the appropriate
L1 or L2 BufferSize, rather than the interface MTU.   

- jeff parker
- Lucent Technology
> 
> This is a big, bad, nasty problem.  This case is NOT handled by
> the protocol -- you aren't told what to do, and no matter what you
> do, it's not good.  It was discussed in detail at the SONET
> Interoperability Forum, where we have the unlucky situation that
> the SONET management channel (normally unused by you IP folks)
> is specified to use an MTU size of 512 bytes, but the rest of
> the natural world uses a size of 1500.
> 
> Fortunately, there is a solution, which can be found in
> 
>   ftp://ftp.atis.org/pub/sif/arch/ar820317.doc
> 
> I believe that this was submitted to ISO as a defect report or
> technical corrigendum, but I don't know the current status.
> Perhaps Les Guinsberg or Tom Rutt could fill us in, if they
> are listening.
> 
> Regards,
> Jeff
> 
> At 09:52 PM 5/31/00 +0000, Rick Han wrote:
> >Suppose we have following setup:
> > router1 (R1) --- router2 (R2)----- router3 (R3)
> >
> >linkMTU between R1 and R2 is 4k, and linkMTU between R2 and 
> R3 is 2k. If R1
> >sends a HELLO padded to 4k and R2 accepts it. What does R2 do to the
> >following LSPs from R1, if they are in 4k packets? How does 
> R2 propagate
> >them to R3? I guess that's why the adjacency between R1 and 
> R2 is supposed
> >to be droped at the first place. But if we accept the 
> neighbor, then what
> >if R1 sends two LSPs, one in 1.5k and another in 3k? The 
> smaller LSP can go
> >through to R3 but the bigger one get droped at the link. Now we have
> >un-synchronized database over the domain. 
> >
> >Rick
> >
> >Jeff Learman wrote:
> >> 
> >> Jeff
> >> 
> >> Good point -- that would solve the problem.  This could be added
> >> to the 3-way handshake RFC.  It might be unnecessary, though, when
> >> operating over links where the MTU is negotiated end-to-end
> >> and IS-IS is using the result of that negotiation.
> >> 
> >> Unfortunately, it wouldn't guarantee that you can receive big
> >> packets from the other end, which might not implement the new
> >> requirement.  To do that, you'd have to check the size of the
> >> neighbor's IIH and only accept it if it looks like it's padded
> >> to a maximum size, during initialization phase.  (But how would
> >> you do that?  Presence of any padding option over some given
> >> size?)
> >> 
> >> As you probably know, the check is important to make sure that
> >> any LSP you send over the link will actually make it.  It is not
> >> necessary that the MTU size be equal in both directions, so
> >> it wouldn't necessarily be a good idea to require the received
> >> IIH to match your own MTU size.  While I suppose it's uncommon
> >> to have asymmetrical MTU sizes, it might be useful in certain
> >> situations, like ADSL.  To add such a check would be to add a
> >> new restriction on the use of IS-IS.
> >> 
> >> Regards,
> >> Jeff
> >> 
> >> At 05:10 PM 5/31/00 -0400, you wrote:
> >> >> I think the idea was to make sure that whatever your idea of
> >> >> the MTU size is, that you can transmit a packet of that size
> >> >> without worrying about it being dropped by the link layer.
> >> >> If you're transmitting IIHs that are too large to be received
> >> >> at the other end, your data-link connection will go down and
> >> >> the adjacency will never come up.  But this only works if the
> >> >> link is reliable (that is, if the link goes down if it can't
> >> >> deliver a packet).
> >> >>
> >> >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     
> jjl@one.com
> >> >
> >> >You could send padded packets on pt2pt until the 
> adjacency comes up.
> >> >This makes no assumptions about the reliability of the link layer.
> >> >
> >> >- jeff parker
> >> >- Lucent Technology
> >> 
> >> 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> >> 
> >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
> >>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
> >>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
> >>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
> >>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> >> 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> >> 
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> >
> >-- 
> >Rick Han
> >Iron Bridge Networks, Inc.
> >rhan@ibnets.com
> >(781)372-8180
> >
> >
> ____________________________________________________________________
> 
>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> ____________________________________________________________________
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 

_______________________________________________
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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 18:28:22 2000
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Date: Wed, 31 May 2000 17:25:35 -0500
To: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>, Jeff Learman <jjl@one.com>,
        rhan@ibnets.com
From: Micah Bartell <mbartell@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
Cc: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>, isis-wg@external.juniper.net
In-Reply-To: <BAC9CCF04FEED311BD1D00062950ABB1466E74@bandito.nexabit.com
 >
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Actually the IIH should be at least maxsize-1 octets.  maxsize is the maximum of the three following values:

1. dataLinkBlocksize
2. originatingL1LSPBufferSize
3. originatingL2LSPBufferSize

The reason for using maxsize-1 is any padding added needs to be at least 2 octets.  So if the PDU length is maxsize-1 you can't add 2 octets, requiring that to be a valid size also.

/mpb


At 06:01 PM 5/31/2000 -0400, Jeff Parker wrote:
>I think section 8.2.3 of ISO 10589 specifies that you use the appropriate
>L1 or L2 BufferSize, rather than the interface MTU.   
>
>- jeff parker
>- Lucent Technology
> > 
> > This is a big, bad, nasty problem.  This case is NOT handled by
> > the protocol -- you aren't told what to do, and no matter what you
> > do, it's not good.  It was discussed in detail at the SONET
> > Interoperability Forum, where we have the unlucky situation that
> > the SONET management channel (normally unused by you IP folks)
> > is specified to use an MTU size of 512 bytes, but the rest of
> > the natural world uses a size of 1500.
> > 
> > Fortunately, there is a solution, which can be found in
> > 
> >   ftp://ftp.atis.org/pub/sif/arch/ar820317.doc
> > 
> > I believe that this was submitted to ISO as a defect report or
> > technical corrigendum, but I don't know the current status.
> > Perhaps Les Guinsberg or Tom Rutt could fill us in, if they
> > are listening.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Jeff
> > 
> > At 09:52 PM 5/31/00 +0000, Rick Han wrote:
> > >Suppose we have following setup:
> > > router1 (R1) --- router2 (R2)----- router3 (R3)
> > >
> > >linkMTU between R1 and R2 is 4k, and linkMTU between R2 and 
> > R3 is 2k. If R1
> > >sends a HELLO padded to 4k and R2 accepts it. What does R2 do to the
> > >following LSPs from R1, if they are in 4k packets? How does 
> > R2 propagate
> > >them to R3? I guess that's why the adjacency between R1 and 
> > R2 is supposed
> > >to be droped at the first place. But if we accept the 
> > neighbor, then what
> > >if R1 sends two LSPs, one in 1.5k and another in 3k? The 
> > smaller LSP can go
> > >through to R3 but the bigger one get droped at the link. Now we have
> > >un-synchronized database over the domain. 
> > >
> > >Rick
> > >
> > >Jeff Learman wrote:
> > >> 
> > >> Jeff
> > >> 
> > >> Good point -- that would solve the problem.  This could be added
> > >> to the 3-way handshake RFC.  It might be unnecessary, though, when
> > >> operating over links where the MTU is negotiated end-to-end
> > >> and IS-IS is using the result of that negotiation.
> > >> 
> > >> Unfortunately, it wouldn't guarantee that you can receive big
> > >> packets from the other end, which might not implement the new
> > >> requirement.  To do that, you'd have to check the size of the
> > >> neighbor's IIH and only accept it if it looks like it's padded
> > >> to a maximum size, during initialization phase.  (But how would
> > >> you do that?  Presence of any padding option over some given
> > >> size?)
> > >> 
> > >> As you probably know, the check is important to make sure that
> > >> any LSP you send over the link will actually make it.  It is not
> > >> necessary that the MTU size be equal in both directions, so
> > >> it wouldn't necessarily be a good idea to require the received
> > >> IIH to match your own MTU size.  While I suppose it's uncommon
> > >> to have asymmetrical MTU sizes, it might be useful in certain
> > >> situations, like ADSL.  To add such a check would be to add a
> > >> new restriction on the use of IS-IS.
> > >> 
> > >> Regards,
> > >> Jeff
> > >> 
> > >> At 05:10 PM 5/31/00 -0400, you wrote:
> > >> >> I think the idea was to make sure that whatever your idea of
> > >> >> the MTU size is, that you can transmit a packet of that size
> > >> >> without worrying about it being dropped by the link layer.
> > >> >> If you're transmitting IIHs that are too large to be received
> > >> >> at the other end, your data-link connection will go down and
> > >> >> the adjacency will never come up.  But this only works if the
> > >> >> link is reliable (that is, if the link goes down if it can't
> > >> >> deliver a packet).
> > >> >>
> > >> >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     
> > jjl@one.com
> > >> >
> > >> >You could send padded packets on pt2pt until the 
> > adjacency comes up.
> > >> >This makes no assumptions about the reliability of the link layer.
> > >> >
> > >> >- jeff parker
> > >> >- Lucent Technology
> > >> 
> > >> 
> > ____________________________________________________________________
> > >> 
> > >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
> > >>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
> > >>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
> > >>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
> > >>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> > >> 
> > ____________________________________________________________________
> > >> 
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > >> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> > >
> > >-- 
> > >Rick Han
> > >Iron Bridge Networks, Inc.
> > >rhan@ibnets.com
> > >(781)372-8180
> > >
> > >
> > ____________________________________________________________________
> > 
> >   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
> >   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
> >   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
> >   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
> >   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> > ____________________________________________________________________
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> > 
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
>http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg 


--
Micah Bartell, CCIE #5069			mbartell@cisco.com
Network Consulting Engineer, NSA		Phone: 972.364.8829
Cisco Systems, Inc				Fax: 972.364.8829
--
The Network Works, No Excuses

_______________________________________________
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http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 19:07:57 2000
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From: Les  Ginsberg <ginsberg@pluris.com>
To: "'Jeff Learman'" <jjl@one.com>, rhan@ibnets.com
Cc: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>, isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
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The problem that Rick refers to is not quite as bad as his example suggests.
"originatingLxBufferSize" is limited to values between 512-1492. So long as
the MTU of any link over which IS-IS operates is >= 1492 there should never
be a problem propagating LSPs due to PDU size issues. This issue, as Jeff
remembers all too well, actually occurs only when some of the links used for
IS-IS have an MTU smaller than 1492 - as is the case with SONET DCC.

The solution referred to below does not eliminate the problem, but it
provides the protocol with the tools to detect and report the problem,
hopefully before it ever occurs.

The proposal is part of the revised agenda the US has submitted to ISO for
producing a new draft revision of ISO 10589:1992. Inclusion of this proposal
is of course subject to review by the international community - as of this
date the revised draft is not yet available and the international review
process has not yet begun.

   Les




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeff Learman [mailto:jjl@one.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2000 2:54 PM
> To: rhan@ibnets.com
> Cc: Jeff Parker; isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
> 
> 
> 
> This is a big, bad, nasty problem.  This case is NOT handled by
> the protocol -- you aren't told what to do, and no matter what you
> do, it's not good.  It was discussed in detail at the SONET
> Interoperability Forum, where we have the unlucky situation that
> the SONET management channel (normally unused by you IP folks)
> is specified to use an MTU size of 512 bytes, but the rest of
> the natural world uses a size of 1500.
> 
> Fortunately, there is a solution, which can be found in
> 
>   ftp://ftp.atis.org/pub/sif/arch/ar820317.doc
> 
> I believe that this was submitted to ISO as a defect report or
> technical corrigendum, but I don't know the current status.
> Perhaps Les Guinsberg or Tom Rutt could fill us in, if they
> are listening.
> 
> Regards,
> Jeff
> 
> At 09:52 PM 5/31/00 +0000, Rick Han wrote:
> >Suppose we have following setup:
> > router1 (R1) --- router2 (R2)----- router3 (R3)
> >
> >linkMTU between R1 and R2 is 4k, and linkMTU between R2 and 
> R3 is 2k. If R1
> >sends a HELLO padded to 4k and R2 accepts it. What does R2 do to the
> >following LSPs from R1, if they are in 4k packets? How does 
> R2 propagate
> >them to R3? I guess that's why the adjacency between R1 and 
> R2 is supposed
> >to be droped at the first place. But if we accept the 
> neighbor, then what
> >if R1 sends two LSPs, one in 1.5k and another in 3k? The 
> smaller LSP can go
> >through to R3 but the bigger one get droped at the link. Now we have
> >un-synchronized database over the domain. 
> >
> >Rick
> >
> >Jeff Learman wrote:
> >> 
> >> Jeff
> >> 
> >> Good point -- that would solve the problem.  This could be added
> >> to the 3-way handshake RFC.  It might be unnecessary, though, when
> >> operating over links where the MTU is negotiated end-to-end
> >> and IS-IS is using the result of that negotiation.
> >> 
> >> Unfortunately, it wouldn't guarantee that you can receive big
> >> packets from the other end, which might not implement the new
> >> requirement.  To do that, you'd have to check the size of the
> >> neighbor's IIH and only accept it if it looks like it's padded
> >> to a maximum size, during initialization phase.  (But how would
> >> you do that?  Presence of any padding option over some given
> >> size?)
> >> 
> >> As you probably know, the check is important to make sure that
> >> any LSP you send over the link will actually make it.  It is not
> >> necessary that the MTU size be equal in both directions, so
> >> it wouldn't necessarily be a good idea to require the received
> >> IIH to match your own MTU size.  While I suppose it's uncommon
> >> to have asymmetrical MTU sizes, it might be useful in certain
> >> situations, like ADSL.  To add such a check would be to add a
> >> new restriction on the use of IS-IS.
> >> 
> >> Regards,
> >> Jeff
> >> 
> >> At 05:10 PM 5/31/00 -0400, you wrote:
> >> >> I think the idea was to make sure that whatever your idea of
> >> >> the MTU size is, that you can transmit a packet of that size
> >> >> without worrying about it being dropped by the link layer.
> >> >> If you're transmitting IIHs that are too large to be received
> >> >> at the other end, your data-link connection will go down and
> >> >> the adjacency will never come up.  But this only works if the
> >> >> link is reliable (that is, if the link goes down if it can't
> >> >> deliver a packet).
> >> >>
> >> >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     
> jjl@one.com
> >> >
> >> >You could send padded packets on pt2pt until the 
> adjacency comes up.
> >> >This makes no assumptions about the reliability of the link layer.
> >> >
> >> >- jeff parker
> >> >- Lucent Technology
> >> 
> >> 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> >> 
> >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
> >>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
> >>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
> >>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
> >>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> >> 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> >> 
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> >
> >-- 
> >Rick Han
> >Iron Bridge Networks, Inc.
> >rhan@ibnets.com
> >(781)372-8180
> >
> >
> ____________________________________________________________________
> 
>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> ____________________________________________________________________
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 

_______________________________________________
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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
To: jjl@one.com
CC: rhan@ibnets.com, jparker@nexabit.com, isis-wg@external.juniper.net
In-reply-to: <3.0.1.32.20000531175424.0131fc40@mail.one.com> (message from
	Jeff Learman on Wed, 31 May 2000 17:54:24 -0400)
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
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LSPs have an architecturally-defined maximum size (1492 if memory
serves) because, unlike in OSPF, they are not regenerated hop-by-hop
so they must be small enough so that they are guaranteed to be able to
cross *any* media in the network.  Trying to use variable sizes gets
very interesting.  NLSP was operationally problematic due to this (try
setting the MTU to 1500 and then accidentally using SNAP encapsulation
on some links--whee!)

The "big, bad, nasty problem" is due to the media of choice in the
SONET application having an unfortunately small MTU, and the problem
is confined entirely to such media (I think ARCnet is about the only
other one; see earlier comment about NLSP).  It in particular is *not*
any sort of problem when dealing with links having MTUs *larger* than
1492.

Even if the link MTU were negotiated, it would *not* have any use in
the protocol per se (other than complaining if it were too small).
OSPF has a hook added after the original spec came out which won't
allow neighbors to become adjacent unless their MTUs agree--this is
more important because LSUpdates are built hop-by-hop and so can
become MTU-sized if the implementor so desires, but it also leads to
regular customer service calls asking "why are my neighbors stuck in
EXSTART state."

IIH padding was intended to catch badly misconfigured boxes, and to a
lesser extent size-dependent errors (though the padded ones were only
supposed to be sent on point-to-point links only briefly, and these
are the only links that usually ever show any size dependency).

IIH padding has, in practice, been largely deprecated because it is
essentially useless and creates lots of unnecessary customer service
calls to vendors ("Why is my adjacency stuck in Init state?").
Incoming padding should be ignored, period.

--Dave

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   From: Jeff Learman <jjl@one.com>
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   This is a big, bad, nasty problem.  This case is NOT handled by
   the protocol -- you aren't told what to do, and no matter what you
   do, it's not good.  It was discussed in detail at the SONET
   Interoperability Forum, where we have the unlucky situation that
   the SONET management channel (normally unused by you IP folks)
   is specified to use an MTU size of 512 bytes, but the rest of
   the natural world uses a size of 1500.

   Fortunately, there is a solution, which can be found in

     ftp://ftp.atis.org/pub/sif/arch/ar820317.doc

   I believe that this was submitted to ISO as a defect report or
   technical corrigendum, but I don't know the current status.
   Perhaps Les Guinsberg or Tom Rutt could fill us in, if they
   are listening.

   Regards,
   Jeff

   At 09:52 PM 5/31/00 +0000, Rick Han wrote:
   >Suppose we have following setup:
   > router1 (R1) --- router2 (R2)----- router3 (R3)
   >
   >linkMTU between R1 and R2 is 4k, and linkMTU between R2 and R3 is 2k. If R1
   >sends a HELLO padded to 4k and R2 accepts it. What does R2 do to the
   >following LSPs from R1, if they are in 4k packets? How does R2 propagate
   >them to R3? I guess that's why the adjacency between R1 and R2 is supposed
   >to be droped at the first place. But if we accept the neighbor, then what
   >if R1 sends two LSPs, one in 1.5k and another in 3k? The smaller LSP can go
   >through to R3 but the bigger one get droped at the link. Now we have
   >un-synchronized database over the domain. 
   >
   >Rick
   >
   >Jeff Learman wrote:
   >> 
   >> Jeff
   >> 
   >> Good point -- that would solve the problem.  This could be added
   >> to the 3-way handshake RFC.  It might be unnecessary, though, when
   >> operating over links where the MTU is negotiated end-to-end
   >> and IS-IS is using the result of that negotiation.
   >> 
   >> Unfortunately, it wouldn't guarantee that you can receive big
   >> packets from the other end, which might not implement the new
   >> requirement.  To do that, you'd have to check the size of the
   >> neighbor's IIH and only accept it if it looks like it's padded
   >> to a maximum size, during initialization phase.  (But how would
   >> you do that?  Presence of any padding option over some given
   >> size?)
   >> 
   >> As you probably know, the check is important to make sure that
   >> any LSP you send over the link will actually make it.  It is not
   >> necessary that the MTU size be equal in both directions, so
   >> it wouldn't necessarily be a good idea to require the received
   >> IIH to match your own MTU size.  While I suppose it's uncommon
   >> to have asymmetrical MTU sizes, it might be useful in certain
   >> situations, like ADSL.  To add such a check would be to add a
   >> new restriction on the use of IS-IS.
   >> 
   >> Regards,
   >> Jeff
   >> 
   >> At 05:10 PM 5/31/00 -0400, you wrote:
   >> >> I think the idea was to make sure that whatever your idea of
   >> >> the MTU size is, that you can transmit a packet of that size
   >> >> without worrying about it being dropped by the link layer.
   >> >> If you're transmitting IIHs that are too large to be received
   >> >> at the other end, your data-link connection will go down and
   >> >> the adjacency will never come up.  But this only works if the
   >> >> link is reliable (that is, if the link goes down if it can't
   >> >> deliver a packet).
   >> >>
   >> >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
   >> >
   >> >You could send padded packets on pt2pt until the adjacency comes up.
   >> >This makes no assumptions about the reliability of the link layer.
   >> >
   >> >- jeff parker
   >> >- Lucent Technology
   >> 
   >> ____________________________________________________________________
   >> 
   >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
   >>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
   >>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
   >>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
   >>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
   >> ____________________________________________________________________
   >> 
   >> _______________________________________________
   >> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
   >> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
   >
   >-- 
   >Rick Han
   >Iron Bridge Networks, Inc.
   >rhan@ibnets.com
   >(781)372-8180
   >
   >
   ____________________________________________________________________

     Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
     Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
     ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
     2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
     Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
   ____________________________________________________________________

   _______________________________________________
   Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
   http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg


_______________________________________________
Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 19:44:47 2000
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Date: Wed, 31 May 2000 18:58:16 -0400
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From: "Rajesh Saluja" <rsaluja@nortelnetworks.com>
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To: Micah Bartell <mbartell@cisco.com>
CC: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>, Jeff Learman <jjl@one.com>,
        rhan@ibnets.com, isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
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IIH maximum size and LSP maximum size are two different things. IIH size
should be at least equal to the maximum(dataLinkBlocksize
(MTU),LSPBuffersize) -1 according to the spec.
The LSP packet maximum size has really a global significance in an ISIS
area and it should be set consistently by system management. LSP packets
have to travel throughout the area.

Also note that dataLinkBlocksize should always be greater than or equal
to the maximum of the LSPBufferSize. So IMHO IIH size is nothing but
dataLinkBlocksize - 1.

Regards,
Rajesh

Micah Bartell wrote:
> 
> Actually the IIH should be at least maxsize-1 octets.  maxsize is the maximum of the three following values:
> 
> 1. dataLinkBlocksize
> 2. originatingL1LSPBufferSize
> 3. originatingL2LSPBufferSize
> 
> The reason for using maxsize-1 is any padding added needs to be at least 2 octets.  So if the PDU length is maxsize-1 you can't add 2 octets, requiring that to be a valid size also.
> 
> /mpb
> 
> At 06:01 PM 5/31/2000 -0400, Jeff Parker wrote:
> >I think section 8.2.3 of ISO 10589 specifies that you use the appropriate
> >L1 or L2 BufferSize, rather than the interface MTU.
> >
> >- jeff parker
> >- Lucent Technology
> > >
> > > This is a big, bad, nasty problem.  This case is NOT handled by
> > > the protocol -- you aren't told what to do, and no matter what you
> > > do, it's not good.  It was discussed in detail at the SONET
> > > Interoperability Forum, where we have the unlucky situation that
> > > the SONET management channel (normally unused by you IP folks)
> > > is specified to use an MTU size of 512 bytes, but the rest of
> > > the natural world uses a size of 1500.
> > >
> > > Fortunately, there is a solution, which can be found in
> > >
> > >   ftp://ftp.atis.org/pub/sif/arch/ar820317.doc
> > >
> > > I believe that this was submitted to ISO as a defect report or
> > > technical corrigendum, but I don't know the current status.
> > > Perhaps Les Guinsberg or Tom Rutt could fill us in, if they
> > > are listening.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Jeff
> > >
> > > At 09:52 PM 5/31/00 +0000, Rick Han wrote:
> > > >Suppose we have following setup:
> > > > router1 (R1) --- router2 (R2)----- router3 (R3)
> > > >
> > > >linkMTU between R1 and R2 is 4k, and linkMTU between R2 and
> > > R3 is 2k. If R1
> > > >sends a HELLO padded to 4k and R2 accepts it. What does R2 do to the
> > > >following LSPs from R1, if they are in 4k packets? How does
> > > R2 propagate
> > > >them to R3? I guess that's why the adjacency between R1 and
> > > R2 is supposed
> > > >to be droped at the first place. But if we accept the
> > > neighbor, then what
> > > >if R1 sends two LSPs, one in 1.5k and another in 3k? The
> > > smaller LSP can go
> > > >through to R3 but the bigger one get droped at the link. Now we have
> > > >un-synchronized database over the domain.
> > > >
> > > >Rick
> > > >
> > > >Jeff Learman wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> Jeff
> > > >>
> > > >> Good point -- that would solve the problem.  This could be added
> > > >> to the 3-way handshake RFC.  It might be unnecessary, though, when
> > > >> operating over links where the MTU is negotiated end-to-end
> > > >> and IS-IS is using the result of that negotiation.
> > > >>
> > > >> Unfortunately, it wouldn't guarantee that you can receive big
> > > >> packets from the other end, which might not implement the new
> > > >> requirement.  To do that, you'd have to check the size of the
> > > >> neighbor's IIH and only accept it if it looks like it's padded
> > > >> to a maximum size, during initialization phase.  (But how would
> > > >> you do that?  Presence of any padding option over some given
> > > >> size?)
> > > >>
> > > >> As you probably know, the check is important to make sure that
> > > >> any LSP you send over the link will actually make it.  It is not
> > > >> necessary that the MTU size be equal in both directions, so
> > > >> it wouldn't necessarily be a good idea to require the received
> > > >> IIH to match your own MTU size.  While I suppose it's uncommon
> > > >> to have asymmetrical MTU sizes, it might be useful in certain
> > > >> situations, like ADSL.  To add such a check would be to add a
> > > >> new restriction on the use of IS-IS.
> > > >>
> > > >> Regards,
> > > >> Jeff
> > > >>
> > > >> At 05:10 PM 5/31/00 -0400, you wrote:
> > > >> >> I think the idea was to make sure that whatever your idea of
> > > >> >> the MTU size is, that you can transmit a packet of that size
> > > >> >> without worrying about it being dropped by the link layer.
> > > >> >> If you're transmitting IIHs that are too large to be received
> > > >> >> at the other end, your data-link connection will go down and
> > > >> >> the adjacency will never come up.  But this only works if the
> > > >> >> link is reliable (that is, if the link goes down if it can't
> > > >> >> deliver a packet).
> > > >> >>
> > > >> >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:
> > > jjl@one.com
> > > >> >
> > > >> >You could send padded packets on pt2pt until the
> > > adjacency comes up.
> > > >> >This makes no assumptions about the reliability of the link layer.
> > > >> >
> > > >> >- jeff parker
> > > >> >- Lucent Technology
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > ____________________________________________________________________
> > > >>
> > > >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
> > > >>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
> > > >>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
> > > >>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
> > > >>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> > > >>
> > > ____________________________________________________________________
> > > >>
> > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > >> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > > >> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> > > >
> > > >--
> > > >Rick Han
> > > >Iron Bridge Networks, Inc.
> > > >rhan@ibnets.com
> > > >(781)372-8180
> > > >
> > > >
> > > ____________________________________________________________________
> > >
> > >   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
> > >   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
> > >   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
> > >   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
> > >   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> > > ____________________________________________________________________
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> > >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> --
> Micah Bartell, CCIE #5069                       mbartell@cisco.com
> Network Consulting Engineer, NSA                Phone: 972.364.8829
> Cisco Systems, Inc                              Fax: 972.364.8829
> --
> The Network Works, No Excuses
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg

_______________________________________________
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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 20:17:47 2000
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From: Les  Ginsberg <ginsberg@pluris.com>
To: "'Rajesh Saluja'" <rsaluja@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Micah Bartell
	 <mbartell@cisco.com>
Cc: Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>, Jeff Learman <jjl@one.com>,
        rhan@ibnets.com, isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
Date: Wed, 31 May 2000 17:14:14 -0700
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(At the risk of belaboring a point...)

dataLinkBlockSize SHOULD always be >= originatingLxBufferSize. The point of
sending a padded IIH which is the maximum of the bunch is precisely to
detect those misconfigurations where this is not the case. So if
dataLinkBlockSize is NOT large enough, the adjacency presumably will never
come up. Therefore stating that 

    "So IMHO IIH size is nothing but dataLinkBlocksize - 1."

is denying the possibility of a misconfiguration. I believe the original
text in ISO 10589 8.2.3c is better, even if it rarely comes into play.

Of course, given the global significance of originatingLxLSPBufferSize, this
still does not guarantee consistency throughout the area/domain - hence the
problem that occurs in SONET environments.

   Les

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajesh Saluja [mailto:rsaluja@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2000 3:58 PM
> To: Micah Bartell
> Cc: Jeff Parker; Jeff Learman; rhan@ibnets.com;
> isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> Subject: Re: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
> 
> 
> IIH maximum size and LSP maximum size are two different 
> things. IIH size
> should be at least equal to the maximum(dataLinkBlocksize
> (MTU),LSPBuffersize) -1 according to the spec.
> The LSP packet maximum size has really a global significance 
> in an ISIS
> area and it should be set consistently by system management. 
> LSP packets
> have to travel throughout the area.
> 
> Also note that dataLinkBlocksize should always be greater 
> than or equal
> to the maximum of the LSPBufferSize. So IMHO IIH size is nothing but
> dataLinkBlocksize - 1.
> 
> Regards,
> Rajesh
> 
> Micah Bartell wrote:
> > 
> > Actually the IIH should be at least maxsize-1 octets.  
> maxsize is the maximum of the three following values:
> > 
> > 1. dataLinkBlocksize
> > 2. originatingL1LSPBufferSize
> > 3. originatingL2LSPBufferSize
> > 
> > The reason for using maxsize-1 is any padding added needs 
> to be at least 2 octets.  So if the PDU length is maxsize-1 
> you can't add 2 octets, requiring that to be a valid size also.
> > 
> > /mpb
> > 
> > At 06:01 PM 5/31/2000 -0400, Jeff Parker wrote:
> > >I think section 8.2.3 of ISO 10589 specifies that you use 
> the appropriate
> > >L1 or L2 BufferSize, rather than the interface MTU.
> > >
> > >- jeff parker
> > >- Lucent Technology
> > > >
> > > > This is a big, bad, nasty problem.  This case is NOT handled by
> > > > the protocol -- you aren't told what to do, and no 
> matter what you
> > > > do, it's not good.  It was discussed in detail at the SONET
> > > > Interoperability Forum, where we have the unlucky situation that
> > > > the SONET management channel (normally unused by you IP folks)
> > > > is specified to use an MTU size of 512 bytes, but the rest of
> > > > the natural world uses a size of 1500.
> > > >
> > > > Fortunately, there is a solution, which can be found in
> > > >
> > > >   ftp://ftp.atis.org/pub/sif/arch/ar820317.doc
> > > >
> > > > I believe that this was submitted to ISO as a defect report or
> > > > technical corrigendum, but I don't know the current status.
> > > > Perhaps Les Guinsberg or Tom Rutt could fill us in, if they
> > > > are listening.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Jeff
> > > >
> > > > At 09:52 PM 5/31/00 +0000, Rick Han wrote:
> > > > >Suppose we have following setup:
> > > > > router1 (R1) --- router2 (R2)----- router3 (R3)
> > > > >
> > > > >linkMTU between R1 and R2 is 4k, and linkMTU between R2 and
> > > > R3 is 2k. If R1
> > > > >sends a HELLO padded to 4k and R2 accepts it. What 
> does R2 do to the
> > > > >following LSPs from R1, if they are in 4k packets? How does
> > > > R2 propagate
> > > > >them to R3? I guess that's why the adjacency between R1 and
> > > > R2 is supposed
> > > > >to be droped at the first place. But if we accept the
> > > > neighbor, then what
> > > > >if R1 sends two LSPs, one in 1.5k and another in 3k? The
> > > > smaller LSP can go
> > > > >through to R3 but the bigger one get droped at the 
> link. Now we have
> > > > >un-synchronized database over the domain.
> > > > >
> > > > >Rick
> > > > >
> > > > >Jeff Learman wrote:
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Jeff
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Good point -- that would solve the problem.  This 
> could be added
> > > > >> to the 3-way handshake RFC.  It might be 
> unnecessary, though, when
> > > > >> operating over links where the MTU is negotiated end-to-end
> > > > >> and IS-IS is using the result of that negotiation.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Unfortunately, it wouldn't guarantee that you can receive big
> > > > >> packets from the other end, which might not implement the new
> > > > >> requirement.  To do that, you'd have to check the size of the
> > > > >> neighbor's IIH and only accept it if it looks like 
> it's padded
> > > > >> to a maximum size, during initialization phase.  
> (But how would
> > > > >> you do that?  Presence of any padding option over some given
> > > > >> size?)
> > > > >>
> > > > >> As you probably know, the check is important to make 
> sure that
> > > > >> any LSP you send over the link will actually make 
> it.  It is not
> > > > >> necessary that the MTU size be equal in both directions, so
> > > > >> it wouldn't necessarily be a good idea to require 
> the received
> > > > >> IIH to match your own MTU size.  While I suppose 
> it's uncommon
> > > > >> to have asymmetrical MTU sizes, it might be useful in certain
> > > > >> situations, like ADSL.  To add such a check would be to add a
> > > > >> new restriction on the use of IS-IS.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> Regards,
> > > > >> Jeff
> > > > >>
> > > > >> At 05:10 PM 5/31/00 -0400, you wrote:
> > > > >> >> I think the idea was to make sure that whatever 
> your idea of
> > > > >> >> the MTU size is, that you can transmit a packet 
> of that size
> > > > >> >> without worrying about it being dropped by the link layer.
> > > > >> >> If you're transmitting IIHs that are too large to 
> be received
> > > > >> >> at the other end, your data-link connection will 
> go down and
> > > > >> >> the adjacency will never come up.  But this only 
> works if the
> > > > >> >> link is reliable (that is, if the link goes down 
> if it can't
> > > > >> >> deliver a packet).
> > > > >> >>
> > > > >> >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:
> > > > jjl@one.com
> > > > >> >
> > > > >> >You could send padded packets on pt2pt until the
> > > > adjacency comes up.
> > > > >> >This makes no assumptions about the reliability of 
> the link layer.
> > > > >> >
> > > > >> >- jeff parker
> > > > >> >- Lucent Technology
> > > > >>
> > > > >>
> > > > 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> > > > >>
> > > > >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:   
>   jjl@one.com
> > > > >>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     
> (734)-975-7323
> > > > >>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       
> (734)-975-6940
> > > > >>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
> > > > >>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> > > > >>
> > > > 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> > > > >>
> > > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > > >> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > > > >> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> > > > >
> > > > >--
> > > > >Rick Han
> > > > >Iron Bridge Networks, Inc.
> > > > >rhan@ibnets.com
> > > > >(781)372-8180
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> > > >
> > > >   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     
> jjl@one.com
> > > >   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     
> (734)-975-7323
> > > >   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       
> (734)-975-6940
> > > >   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
> > > >   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> > > > 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > > > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> > > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > >http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> > 
> > --
> > Micah Bartell, CCIE #5069                       mbartell@cisco.com
> > Network Consulting Engineer, NSA                Phone: 972.364.8829
> > Cisco Systems, Inc                              Fax: 972.364.8829
> > --
> > The Network Works, No Excuses
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> > http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 

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From isis-wg-admin@external.juniper.net  Wed May 31 23:42:51 2000
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From: Les  Ginsberg <ginsberg@pluris.com>
To: "'Jeff Learman'" <jjl@one.com>, Jeff Parker <jparker@nexabit.com>
Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
Date: Wed, 31 May 2000 20:39:27 -0700
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I agree - I think it would be a useful addition to the three way handshake
RFC -
send padded IIHs until the adjacency is in the UP state. 

I also agree that the receiving side should not check the size of the
received IIH.

In addition to solving the issue in cases where the "first" IIH was lost, it
would eliminate wording in 10589 that has always been a bit confusing. The
use
of the term "first" IIH PDU was never unambiguous. It really meant the IIH
sent
as a result of receiving an ISH PDU and if for some strange reason multiple
ISH
PDUs were received then one was left to wonder how to resolve the
designation of
an IIH sent in response to receipt of an ISH which was not the "first".

Much less ambiguous to say "an IIH should be padded if the adjacency is not
in the
UP state".

  Les

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeff Learman [mailto:jjl@one.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2000 2:30 PM
> To: Jeff Parker
> Cc: isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> Subject: RE: [Isis-wg] question on MTU
> 
> 
> 
> Jeff
> 
> Good point -- that would solve the problem.  This could be added
> to the 3-way handshake RFC.  It might be unnecessary, though, when
> operating over links where the MTU is negotiated end-to-end
> and IS-IS is using the result of that negotiation.
> 
> Unfortunately, it wouldn't guarantee that you can receive big
> packets from the other end, which might not implement the new
> requirement.  To do that, you'd have to check the size of the
> neighbor's IIH and only accept it if it looks like it's padded
> to a maximum size, during initialization phase.  (But how would
> you do that?  Presence of any padding option over some given
> size?)
> 
> As you probably know, the check is important to make sure that
> any LSP you send over the link will actually make it.  It is not
> necessary that the MTU size be equal in both directions, so
> it wouldn't necessarily be a good idea to require the received
> IIH to match your own MTU size.  While I suppose it's uncommon
> to have asymmetrical MTU sizes, it might be useful in certain
> situations, like ADSL.  To add such a check would be to add a
> new restriction on the use of IS-IS.
> 
> Regards,
> Jeff
> 
> At 05:10 PM 5/31/00 -0400, you wrote:
> >> I think the idea was to make sure that whatever your idea of
> >> the MTU size is, that you can transmit a packet of that size
> >> without worrying about it being dropped by the link layer.
> >> If you're transmitting IIHs that are too large to be received
> >> at the other end, your data-link connection will go down and
> >> the adjacency will never come up.  But this only works if the
> >> link is reliable (that is, if the link goes down if it can't
> >> deliver a packet).
> >> 
> >>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
> >
> >You could send padded packets on pt2pt until the adjacency 
> comes up.  
> >This makes no assumptions about the reliability of the link layer.  
> >
> >- jeff parker
> >- Lucent Technology
> 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> 
>   Jeff Learman                           Internet:     jjl@one.com
>   Engineering Manager                    Voice:     (734)-975-7323
>   ONE (Open Networks Engineering, Inc)   Fax:       (734)-975-6940
>   2725 South Industrial Pkwy, Suite 100
>   Ann Arbor, MI  48104  USA
> ____________________________________________________________________
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isis-wg mailing list  -  Isis-wg@external.juniper.net
> http://external.juniper.net/mailman/listinfo/isis-wg
> 

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