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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
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Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2004 12:29:49 -0700
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This should be the first post to the new isms@ietf.org mailing list.  Whee.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

_______________________________________________
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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep  2 15:54:17 2004
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I've just removed everyone from the sbsm mailing list and transferred
everyone to the new isms@ietf.org list.  Please use that for all
future communication about ISMS related work.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta
_______________________________________________
Sbsm mailing list
Sbsm@machshav.com
https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/sbsm

_______________________________________________
Isms mailing list
Isms@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep  2 16:01:49 2004
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It could be that something somewhere is just real slow, or that the
new list is potentially not working.  Checking...

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

_______________________________________________
Isms mailing list
Isms@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep  2 17:07:38 2004
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS mail test...  ignore this.
Date: Thu, 2 Sep 2004 22:26:41 +0200 
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mailing lists at ietf.org do (occasionally... probably too
often) experience some delay. Sometimes even up to an hour or so.

Just so you know.

Thanks, Bert


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wes Hardaker [mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com]
> Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 21:49
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Subject: [Isms] ISMS mail test... ignore this.
> 
> 
> 
> It could be that something somewhere is just real slow, or that the
> new list is potentially not working.  Checking...
> 
> -- 
> Wes Hardaker
> Sparta

_______________________________________________
Isms mailing list
Isms@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Sep  7 00:13:02 2004
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To: isms@ietf.org
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Subject: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text
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In revising the SBSM draft over time I've considered many ways to
document the elements of procedures required to implement the
protocol.  Initially I started out writing everything in text, but in
the last document I switched some of the simpler assignment type
actions to simple equations since I think it's much more concise and
harder to mis-read [there is a section that documents that both text
and equations MUST be followed for the protocol implementation to be
complete].  But lately, I'm thinking that stream-lining things even
more would actually improve the document.  Right now, its fairly
lengthy in large part due to the sentence-text required to document
how to do particular things, when pseudo-code could be quite a bit
shorter.

So, let me give me some examples of the same way to say something and
ask which people would prefer.

  a) all english text for more complex decisions:

    * If the current time minus the session.startTime is
    greater than the number of seconds from the
    session.legalSessionLength field (or any other value from
    a policy that restricts session time lengths), then the
    session MUST be immediately closed (see Section <xref
    target="closed"/> for information on closing a session)
    and an unknownSBSMSession error returned to the calling
    module.

  b) all pseudo-code:

    if (current_time - session.startTime > session.legalSessionLength) {
       session.status = CLOSED;
       return unknownSBSMSession;
    }

  c) pseudo-code with a introductory bullet:

    * Check the session for whether it should be expired or not:

    if (current_time - session.startTime > session.legalSessionLength) {
       session.status = CLOSED;
       return unknownSBSMSession;
    }

  d) pseudo-code with a introductory pseudo-code comment:


    /* Check the session for whether it should be expired or not: */
    if (current_time - session.startTime > session.legalSessionLength) {
       session.status = CLOSED;
       return unknownSBSMSession;
    }

The end result is that I am now leaning toward (c).  Does anyone else
have preferences for style that they'd prefer to read?  Currently, the
pseudo-code statements I have in there are very simple assignments
without things like the above if() type clauses.

[FYI, to see the current introductory text see the section entitled
"Protocol documentation conventions" in the full document].

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

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From: Robert Story <rstory@freesnmp.com>
To: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text
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On Mon, 06 Sep 2004 21:10:41 -0700 Wes wrote:
WH> The end result is that I am now leaning toward (c).  Does anyone else
WH> have preferences for style that they'd prefer to read?  Currently, the
WH> pseudo-code statements I have in there are very simple assignments
WH> without things like the above if() type clauses.

If the text preceding the pseudo-code explains what is going on, then b-d are
pretty much equivalent.

My initial reaction was d, but now I'm wonder if a+b isn't better. You didn't
include the text that would have been above the examples. My concern is that if
I read just a or just b, I don't know that I would have came to the same
understanding. In particular:

WH>        session.status = CLOSED;

simply sets a flag, whereas

WH>     * If [session expired], then the session MUST be immediately closed

would have ended up in my code as

	session_close(close);


If the text preceding the example were sufficiently clear on the closing of the
session, the I suppose any of b-d would be fine.


-- 
Robert Story; NET-SNMP Junkie
<irc://irc.freenode.net/#net-snmp>   <http://www.net-snmp.org/>

You are lost in a twisty maze of little standards, all different. 

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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Sep  7 10:49:45 2004
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Subject: Re: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text
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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
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Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2004 07:43:08 -0700
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>>>>> On Tue, 7 Sep 2004 10:35:35 -0400, Robert Story <rstory@freesnmp.com> said:

Robert> If the text preceding the pseudo-code explains what is going
Robert> on, then b-d are pretty much equivalent.

The intent was to drop the text if the pseudo-code could be made
sufficiently clear.

WH> session.status = CLOSED;

Robert> simply sets a flag, whereas

WH> * If [session expired], then the session MUST be immediately
WH>   closed

What wasn't shown in the example was preceding text early on that
explained the different states with the status value, etc.

And actually, the way the EoP is structured setting the above flag
would work just fine.

Robert> would have ended up in my code as

Robert> session_close(close);

Entirely deleting the session actually isn't desired as its supposed
to stay around for 5 minutes or so and just be closed.  Hence a flag
is actually closer to the correct interpretation.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Sep  7 12:02:38 2004
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From: "David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'Wes Hardaker'" <hardaker@tislabs.com>,
        "'Robert Story'" <rstory@freesnmp.com>
Subject: RE: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text
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Hi,

I think the example is a good one.

"session.status = CLOSED;" does not convey the MUST keyword. 
Pure pseudo-code seems inadeqaute for expressing MUST/SHOULD/MAY
behaviors needed for a standard.

I recommend text plus psuedo-code. I don't much care about whether the
text is contained in plain text, or in pseudocode comments as long as
it is made clear what behavior is required, without ambiguity. 

A mix of the styles would also be fine by me, chosen to best meet the
specific situation; if there is no MUST/SHOULD/MAY to convey, I don't
see any reason not to use a pseudocode comment.

David Harrington
dbharrington@comcast.net


-----Original Message-----
From: isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Wes Hardaker
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2004 10:43 AM
To: Robert Story
Cc: sbsm@machshav.com; isms@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text

>>>>> On Tue, 7 Sep 2004 10:35:35 -0400, Robert Story
<rstory@freesnmp.com> said:

Robert> If the text preceding the pseudo-code explains what is going
on, 
Robert> then b-d are pretty much equivalent.

The intent was to drop the text if the pseudo-code could be made
sufficiently clear.

WH> session.status = CLOSED;

Robert> simply sets a flag, whereas

WH> * If [session expired], then the session MUST be immediately
WH>   closed

What wasn't shown in the example was preceding text early on that
explained the different states with the status value, etc.

And actually, the way the EoP is structured setting the above flag
would work just fine.

Robert> would have ended up in my code as

Robert> session_close(close);

Entirely deleting the session actually isn't desired as its supposed
to stay around for 5 minutes or so and just be closed.  Hence a flag
is actually closer to the correct interpretation.

--
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

_______________________________________________
Isms mailing list
Isms@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms



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Subject: Re: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text
References: <200409071534.i87FYH69022742@nutshell.tislabs.com>
From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Organization: Sparta
Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2004 08:48:12 -0700
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>>>>> On Tue, 7 Sep 2004 11:37:00 -0400, "David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net> said:

David> I recommend text plus psuedo-code.

So both you and Robert are opting for (a) the original style then it
sounds like.  Paragraph style.

I don't want to do a full paragraph plus psuedo-code, however.  It's
redundant and more work than its worth.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

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Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2004 12:19:06 -0400
From: Ken Hornstein <kenh@cmf.nrl.navy.mil>
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Just my $0.02, I find _this_

>  a) all english text for more complex decisions:
>
>    * If the current time minus the session.startTime is
>    greater than the number of seconds from the
>    session.legalSessionLength field (or any other value from
>    a policy that restricts session time lengths), then the
>    session MUST be immediately closed (see Section <xref
>    target="closed"/> for information on closing a session)
>    and an unknownSBSMSession error returned to the calling
>    module.

A LOT more confusing than this:

>  b) all pseudo-code:
>
>    if (current_time - session.startTime > session.legalSessionLength) {
>       session.status = CLOSED;
>       return unknownSBSMSession;
>    }

As a programmer, I find this simple and elegant.  I can think of a
number of cases in IETF standards where the explanatory text was
misunderstood upon reading, but I don't think this would be
misunderstood.  One other standard that took a more program-like
description of the protocol (I am thinking of IrDA, which descripted a
FSM along with the English text) helped to explain a lot of the more
confusing parts.

So I think I'm leaning toward (c) or (d), but maybe with two or three
sentences as opposed to one (ideally, you'd put the whole paragraph in
there, but in addition to being redundant, I'm sure you don't have
infinte time :-) )

--Ken

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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Sep  7 13:23:21 2004
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From: "David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'Wes Hardaker'" <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Subject: RE: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text
Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2004 12:35:21 -0400
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Hi Wes,

I didn't say that I opted for full paragraph style.

I believe there is some info that needs to be communicated using text,
and some that can be communicated using pseudocode. For expressions, I
prefer the conciseness of psuedocode to the wordiness of text, but
pseudocode cannot specify a MUST, so different portions of the
communications will require different formats. You need to select
whichever is most appropriate to what you are conveying, including a
combination of the two where needed. The pseudocode "session.status =
CLOSED;" needs to be supplemented with some text that indicates this
assignment is REQUIRED for interoperability.

David Harrington
dbharrington@comcast.net

-----Original Message-----
From: Wes Hardaker [mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2004 11:48 AM
To: ietfdbh@comcast.net
Cc: 'Robert Story'; sbsm@machshav.com; isms@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text

>>>>> On Tue, 7 Sep 2004 11:37:00 -0400, "David B Harrington"
<ietfdbh@comcast.net> said:

David> I recommend text plus psuedo-code.

So both you and Robert are opting for (a) the original style then it
sounds like.  Paragraph style.

I don't want to do a full paragraph plus psuedo-code, however.  It's
redundant and more work than its worth.

--
Wes Hardaker
Sparta



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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Sep  7 13:30:47 2004
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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: "'Wes Hardaker'" <hardaker@tislabs.com>, ietfdbh@comcast.net
Subject: RE: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text
Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2004 10:00:12 -0700 
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Hi,

I was actually leaning toward (c).  I find that long paragraphs
of text with sprinkled MUST/SHOULD/MAY are generally ignored or
misunderstood.

Pseudo-code with bullet headers preceded by something like the
following would be much less ambiguous:

"All assignments (expressed by '=') in the following pseudo-code
MUST be implemented by every conforming implementation."

Cheers,
- Ira

PS - I've found SHOULD to be useless in protocol specs.

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

-----Original Message-----
From: isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
Behalf Of Wes Hardaker
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2004 11:48 AM
To: ietfdbh@comcast.net
Cc: sbsm@machshav.com; isms@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text


>>>>> On Tue, 7 Sep 2004 11:37:00 -0400, "David B Harrington"
<ietfdbh@comcast.net> said:

David> I recommend text plus psuedo-code.

So both you and Robert are opting for (a) the original style then it
sounds like.  Paragraph style.

I don't want to do a full paragraph plus psuedo-code, however.  It's
redundant and more work than its worth.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

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Subject: Re: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text
References: <200409071632.i87GWd0p001198@nutshell.tislabs.com>
From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Organization: Sparta
Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2004 10:05:57 -0700
In-Reply-To: <200409071632.i87GWd0p001198@nutshell.tislabs.com> (David
	B. Harrington's message of "Tue, 7 Sep 2004 12:35:21 -0400")
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>>>>> On Tue, 7 Sep 2004 12:35:21 -0400, "David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net> said:

David> The pseudocode "session.status = CLOSED;" needs to be
David> supplemented with some text that indicates this assignment is
David> REQUIRED for interoperability.

To be clear: if pseudo-code was used, it would *always* be
supplemented with text describing what it meant if the intention
wasn't clear.  I don't think I picked a good example (I pulled a
paragraph at random) because I didn't include all the text that would
have an impact on the interpretation (like the entire section
describing the documentation conventions where the pseudo-code style
is described include the paragraph:

        Finally, it should be important to note that both these
	equations and the surrounding text must be read and understood
	in order to get the protocol correct.  IE, a successful
	implementation must take everything into account: both the
	text wording and the equations.  Order of execution of both
	the text and equations are critical for preserving some of the
	security properties of the SBSM protocol.

The real intent of my question was which would people prefer to read,
assuming all integral aspects of the protocol could be specified in
both ways.  If it was clear in both cases, which would people prefer?
It sounds like the general feeling is that it is not possible to
describe intents clearly in code much of the time, and thus text
should be preferred unless it is nearly impossible to mis-interpret
the code.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

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Hi Wes,

As a programmer, I find it much easier to read the psuedo-code rather than 
the text. Having said that, I would also agree with Dave that there needs 
to be a way to specify MUST/MAY/SHOULD that the psuedo-code method does 
not provide. (c) or (d) would be a great way to document the elements of 
procedure. The comment could specify the MUST/MAY/SHOULD aspect of what 
needs to happen along with the pseudo-code, if possible.

/Dinakaran.

--=_alternative 005F361885256F08_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hi Wes,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">As a programmer, I find it much easier
to read the psuedo-code rather than the text. Having said that, I would
also agree with Dave that there needs to be a way to specify MUST/MAY/SHOULD
that the psuedo-code method does not provide. (c) or (d) would be a great
way to document the elements of procedure. The comment could specify the
MUST/MAY/SHOULD aspect of what needs to happen along with the pseudo-code,
if possible.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">/Dinakaran.</font>
<br>
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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Sep  7 14:01:07 2004
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From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
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Now that the list has moved, please don't post to the old list.  The
last discussion was CCed to the old list as well as the new one.
Nothing will be approved through the old list anymore if the
discussion is on the new one as well.  I'm only going to look for
posts on the old list admin interface that didn't go to the main one
as well.  It's dead Jim.   

Thanks!

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Sep  8 10:40:20 2004
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Subject: RE: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text
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From: "Nelson, David" <dnelson@enterasys.com>
To: "Wes Hardaker" <hardaker@tislabs.com>
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> It sounds like the general feeling is that it is not possible to
> describe intents clearly in code much of the time, and thus text
> should be preferred unless it is nearly impossible to mis-interpret
> the code.

My personal conviction is that formal languages (e.g. pseudo code) are
less ambiguous than natural languages (e.g. English) in describing
algorithms.  If the intended semantics are that when a protocol
implementation receives a protocol data message with the "foo bit" set
it must return a message to the peer with the "bar bit" set, then pseudo
code is to be preferred.

On the other hand, if we are describing the various and sundry
conditions under which it is desirable or mandatory to set the "foo bit"
in a given protocol data message, then it is likely that natural
languages are preferable.  I think this touches on the discussion of
SHOULD or MUST language.

-- Dave



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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Sep  8 11:16:36 2004
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Subject: [Isms] WG Review: Integrated Security Model for SNMP (isms)
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A new IETF working group has been proposed in the Security Area. The IESG has not made 
any determination as yet. The following description was submitted, and is provided 
for informational purposes only. Please send your comments to the IESG mailing list 
(iesg@ietf.org) by September 15. 

Integrated Security Model for SNMP (isms)
=========================================

Current Status: Proposed Working Group

Description of Working Group:

Version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3) was
elevated to Internet Standard in late 2002 and added security to the
previous versions of the protocol. Although the enhanced protocol
is secure, operators and administrators find that deploying it can
be problematic in large distributions. This is due primarily to two
synchronization problems. The first is the addition of yet another
authentication system specific to SNMPv3 that needs to be maintained
across all networking devices. Most of these devices already
contain local accounts and/or the ability to negotiate with
authentication servers (e.g. RADIUS servers). However, SNMPv3 does
not make use of these authentication mechanisms, and this causes
additional synchronization burdens. The second issue found with
deploying SNMPv3 is that distributing and maintaining View-based
Access Control Model (VACM) rules is also difficult in large-scale
environments.

The ISMS working group will focus on finding and identifying a solution
for the first of the two above mentioned problems: creating a security
model for SNMPv3 that will meet the security and operational needs of
network administrators. The solution should maximize useability in
operational environments to achieve high deployment success and at
the same time minimize implementation and deployment costs to
minimize the time until deployment is possible. The work will
include the ability to make use of existing and commonly deployed
security infrastructure. The following security infrastructures
will be considered by the working group as potential existing
authentication infrastructures to make use of within the new
security model. The solution will hopefully be able to be integrated
with multiple of these user databases although it is expected that
one will be mandatory.

- Local accounts
- SSH identities
- Radius
- TACACS+
- X.509 Certificates
- Kerberos
- LDAP
- Diameter

A solution must not modify the other aspects of SNMPv3 protocol as
defined in STD 62 (EG, it must not create new PDU types). It should
also be compliant with the security model architectural block of
SNMPv3, as outlined in RFC 3411. And if at all possible, it should
also not change any other protocols either.

The working group will begin focusing on initial proposals, which
must be submitted for consideration by the Internet-Draft cut-off
date for the 61st IETF (Oct 19th, 2004). Documents submitted for
consideration need not be well-polished but are expected to
adequately describe the proposed model enough that working group
participants can adequately understand them to make an informed
decision when considering it along with the other candidates. The
working group will select one forward path from all the proposals
submitted by the cut-off date. If no such selection is made by the
end of March, 2004 then the working group will be closed down.

Work Items

- Choose a technical direction for the working group to focus on.





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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Sep  8 17:25:32 2004
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From: "Wayne Kading" <wkading@atcorp.com>
To: "'Wes Hardaker'" <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Subject: RE: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text
Date: Wed, 8 Sep 2004 15:32:14 -0500
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Wes,

=20

I agree with the following comment from Joseph.  I believe it would also
have been important to note in the comment text for the 'c' and 'd' =
examples
that the MUST aspect also applies to the returned error code.

=20

Wayne

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org] =
On
Behalf Of Dinakaran Joseph
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2004 12:20 PM
To: Wes Hardaker
Cc: isms@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text

=20


Hi Wes,=20

As a programmer, I find it much easier to read the psuedo-code rather =
than
the text. Having said that, I would also agree with Dave that there =
needs to
be a way to specify MUST/MAY/SHOULD that the psuedo-code method does not
provide. (c) or (d) would be a great way to document the elements of
procedure. The comment could specify the MUST/MAY/SHOULD aspect of what
needs to happen along with the pseudo-code, if possible.=20

/Dinakaran.=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Wes,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I agree with the following comment =
from Joseph.
&nbsp;I believe it would also have been important to note in the comment =
text
for the &#8216;c&#8217; and &#8216;d&#8217; examples that the MUST =
aspect also
applies to the returned error code.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
  10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Wayne</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> =
isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org
[mailto:isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org] <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On
Behalf Of </span></b>Dinakaran Joseph<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, September =
07, 2004
12:20 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Wes Hardaker<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> isms@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Isms] =
documentation
style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:sans-serif'>Hi Wes,</span></font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>As
a programmer, I find it much easier to read the psuedo-code rather than =
the
text. Having said that, I would also agree with Dave that there needs to =
be a
way to specify MUST/MAY/SHOULD that the psuedo-code method does not =
provide.
(c) or (d) would be a great way to document the elements of procedure. =
The
comment could specify the MUST/MAY/SHOULD aspect of what needs to happen =
along
with the pseudo-code, if possible.</span></font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3Dsans-serif><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:sans-serif'>/Dinakaran.</span></fon=
t>
</p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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Subject: Re: [Isms] documentation style for SBSM: pseudo-code vs text
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>>>>> On Wed, 8 Sep 2004 15:32:14 -0500, "Wayne Kading" <wkading@atcorp.com> said:

Wayne> I agree with the following comment from Joseph.  I believe it
Wayne> would also have been important to note in the comment text for
Wayne> the 'c' and 'd' examples that the MUST aspect also applies to
Wayne> the returned error code.

Ok, it is clear from the last few messages that pseudo-code is
preferred when the intent (and requirements to implement it) can be
made clear.  I'll endeavor to do that as I revise it.  Thanks for all
the input.

-- 
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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep 16 16:53:57 2004
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ISMS friends,
the IESG just approved this WG.

Formal announcement will follow in the next few days by the
IESG secretarait.

Bert and Steve

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>>>>> On Thu, 16 Sep 2004 22:07:04 +0200, "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com> said:

Bert> the IESG just approved this WG.

I'd just like to say:  :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) 

-- 
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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Sep 22 09:28:26 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model for SNMP
	(isms)]
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Hi,

[note: I'm not subscribed on either list]

Now that the IESG has approved the isms WG, it might be OK for me to 
raise one particular issue which is slightly off-topic but might be 
worth bringing up in order to make sure that it's adequately 
addressed.

That is, I haven't found (granted, I haven't tried looking hard) a
concise statement(s) to the question that's relevant to many operators
(including the NREN/ISP I'm associated with):

   What benefits does SNMPv3 offer to us, compared to our use of 
   SNMPv1 and SNMPv2?

The isms WG problem statement (below) brings up two problems with
access controls, but it is not clear whether these are the only two
(major) reasons for using SNMPv3 instead of SNMPv1/2.

It is important to figure out the answer to this question so that we
don't misinterpret why many operators are not using SNMPv3 and the
security model (below).

On Wed, 8 Sep 2004, The IESG wrote:
> A new IETF working group has been proposed in the Security Area. The IESG has not made 
> any determination as yet. The following description was submitted, and is provided 
> for informational purposes only. Please send your comments to the IESG mailing list 
> (iesg@ietf.org) by September 15. 
> 
> Integrated Security Model for SNMP (isms)
> =========================================
> 
> Current Status: Proposed Working Group
> 
> Description of Working Group:
> 
> Version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3) was
> elevated to Internet Standard in late 2002 and added security to the
> previous versions of the protocol. Although the enhanced protocol
> is secure, operators and administrators find that deploying it can
> be problematic in large distributions. This is due primarily to two
> synchronization problems. The first is the addition of yet another
> authentication system specific to SNMPv3 that needs to be maintained
> across all networking devices. Most of these devices already
> contain local accounts and/or the ability to negotiate with
> authentication servers (e.g. RADIUS servers). However, SNMPv3 does
> not make use of these authentication mechanisms, and this causes
> additional synchronization burdens. The second issue found with
> deploying SNMPv3 is that distributing and maintaining View-based
> Access Control Model (VACM) rules is also difficult in large-scale
> environments.
[...]

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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	(isms)]
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>>>>> On Tue, 21 Sep 2004 16:16:25 +0300 (EEST), Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

Pekka> What benefits does SNMPv3 offer to us, compared to our use of 
Pekka> SNMPv1 and SNMPv2?

Security?  That's the primary achievement of SNMPv3 over anything
previous.  SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c aren't even close to secure.  SNMPv3 is,
albeit with some of the deployment problems that ISMS is hoping to
fix.  SNMPv3 contains other miscellaneous improvements as well (max
msg size specification, ...)

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

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From: "David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'Wes Hardaker'" <hardaker@tislabs.com>,
        "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: RE: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model for SNMP
	(isms)]
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Hi,

As Wes point sout, SNMPv3 provides security enhancements, but I think
we need to be more specific. 

1) SNMPv3 provides an application-level authentication of the security
principal. 

I could just run SNMPv1 over IPSec and have "security". But as Jeff
Schiller's Sunday Security presentation points out, "just use IPSec"
isn't good enough as an answer. One needs to understand how SNMP has
bindings to any underlying security mechanisms. That fact is, there
are no bindings to an SNMP application (agent/manager) because, at
this point, an underlying IPSec, SSH, TLS, VPN, or whatever does not
identify an authenticated application-layer security principal that
SNMP can use to apply access control. 

2) SNMPv3 USM provides robust authentication of a security principal.

Do operators want user-level access control? They have user-level
authentication in SSH to control access to the CLI. Most web-based
device configuration tools require some sort of user-based
authentication to control who has access. So it appears that
user-level authentication is desired to control who is granted access
to the management interface. But the CLI, web-based mgmt, and
SNMP-based mgmt all control the same underlying instrumentation. If
SNMP (or CLI or web-based or Netconf or ....) doesn't provide a
comparable level of authentication for access, then an attacker can
simply select the management interface with the weakest security to
gain access to the underlying instrumentation. The security of the
different interfaces need to be balanced. Ideally, they might share a
common authentication mechanism.

SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 do not provide this beyond the trivial
authentication provided by community strings, and since these ar
epassed in cleartext, they really provide no security. SNMPv3 USM
provides robust authentication of a security principal.

I deliberately say security principal rather than user because many
organizations configure their devices to permit a trusted application
to have access. For example, Spectrum has a user login to the
application, and Spectrum is a USM security princiapl in many devices.
The manager application aggregates the requests of many users. For
another example, many applications actually don't support SNMPv3; they
use local SNMPv1 or IPC to talk to a daemon that converts the request
into the secure SNMPv3 format, and the daemon is a security principal
at the managed device. I raise this only because in these cases,
operators apparently do NOT care if the operator is authenticated. If
the CLI,web,Netconf interfaces provided manager-level authentication,
and the manager interface aggregated services for authenticated users,
then all the interfaces could be balanced. I don't know whether this
is adeqaute for all operators, but it apparently is adequate for some.

3) SNMPv3 provides access control over the principal's data-level
authorization

SNMPv3 provides per-principal control over what operations can be
performed, to which datasets (contexts or communities), to which mib
modules within the data set, and to which subtrees of the dataset (all
the way down to the object level if desired). SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 cannot
provide this because they cannot provide authentication of the
principal, and without an authenticated principal, the additional
controls make no sense.

Do operators want user-level access control to different portions of
the management data? We were told by the operators, especially Mike
O'Dell, that it was critically important functionality. Mike O'Dell
told us UUNET would refuse to buy products that did not have this
functionality.

CLIs and web-based mgmt tools often provide per-user task-based
authorization functionality for those management interfaces. For
applications that are confiured as an SNMPv3 security principal, the
manager typically provides thi slevel of access control within the
application, because customers demand this type of per-user access
control to datasets/modules/objects, etc.

Do operators want this functionality or not? I suspect different
operators have different levels of authroization (and user
aggregation) they find useful, which depends on the companies they
work for and the environment in which they operate.

SNMPv3 can provide this functionaity; SNMPv1 and SNMPv3 do not. If
SNMP doesn't provide this, while the CLI and web-based interfaces do,
then the security of the management infrastructure is weakened across
the board.

--
Those are the major features provided by SNMPv3 that are not provided
by SNMPv1 and SNMPv2. 

It is important that these features be present in SNMP to provide
balanced security with the other common management interfaces.

David Harrington
dbharrington@comcast.net
co-chair SNMPv3 WG, concluded


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
[mailto:owner-snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com] On Behalf Of Wes Hardaker
Sent: Wednesday, September 22, 2004 9:57 AM
To: Pekka Savola
Cc: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com; isms@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
for SNMP (isms)]

>>>>> On Tue, 21 Sep 2004 16:16:25 +0300 (EEST), Pekka Savola
<pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

Pekka> What benefits does SNMPv3 offer to us, compared to our use of
Pekka> SNMPv1 and SNMPv2?

Security?  That's the primary achievement of SNMPv3 over anything
previous.  SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c aren't even close to secure.  SNMPv3 is,
albeit with some of the deployment problems that ISMS is hoping to
fix.  SNMPv3 contains other miscellaneous improvements as well (max
msg size specification, ...)

--
Wes Hardaker
Sparta



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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 01:26:26 2004
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	(isms)]
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>>>>> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 07:51:24 +0300 (EEST), Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

Pekka> .. then the justification for SNMPv3's increased security
Pekka> features would indeed be higher.  But few folks do SNMP writes,
Pekka> and many don't bother providing SNMP access to untrusted
Pekka> parties, so the features may not be all that interesting.

You fall right into one category of users, I agree.  Your situation is
likely even common.  However, its not the only case.  If you look at
the proceeding slides from the last ISMS BOF you'll see that the
variation in who is using SNMP, what versions they're using, how
they're using it and what they want from it don't boil down to a
single case.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 09:26:17 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: David B Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
Subject: RE: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model for
	SNMP (isms)]
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Thanks for the explicit note.

On Wed, 22 Sep 2004, David B Harrington wrote:
> As Wes point sout, SNMPv3 provides security enhancements, but I think
> we need to be more specific. 
> 
> 1) SNMPv3 provides an application-level authentication of the security
> principal. 
[...]
> 2) SNMPv3 USM provides robust authentication of a security principal.
[...]
> 3) SNMPv3 provides access control over the principal's data-level
> authorization
[...]

So, in short, the security features (different kinds) set SNMPv3 apart 
from SNMPv1/2.

Then I'll have to say that SNMPv3 does not seem all that interesting
to many operators, but I'll totally agree that some indeed absolutely
want these features.

Let's consider our particular case (a national research network).  I
guess it should be quite common.

 1) we only use SNMP for read-only access.
 2) we only use SNMP to the routers from (about) two network 
management hosts within our own network.
 2.b) there is one external host from a network monitoring 
organization, using separate [direct] connectivity, which has the same 
RO privileges
 3) we restrict the access to the SNMP port [in all the routers] to 
the IP addresses of the network management.
 4) we eliminate IP spoofing of the network management host addresses
(actually all the addresses, but that's beside the point) at the edge.

To sum it up, as we use SNMP only for RO, the hosts are well-defined,
and the borders are secure, we don't need any encryption or strong
authentication.  Community 'public' is good enough.  Further, we also
don't require providing different views to the different users (two
our own, 1 external) -- that would be more trouble than its worth.

It should seem obvious to me why a lot of folks still stick to
SNMPv1/2, and will continue to do so.

On the other hand, if we wanted to do something like:
 - SNMP writes (e.g., config updates, etc.)
 - provide the customers access to certain parts of the MIB tree of 
their (C)PE router [though some of this is already part of SNMPv2 I 
recall]
 - [etc.]

.. then the justification for SNMPv3's increased security features
would indeed be higher.  But few folks do SNMP writes, and many don't
bother providing SNMP access to untrusted parties, so the features may
not be all that interesting.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model for SNMP
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On Thu, Sep 23, 2004 at 07:51:24AM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
 
> To sum it up, as we use SNMP only for RO, the hosts are well-defined,
> and the borders are secure, we don't need any encryption or strong
> authentication.

[...]
 
> On the other hand, if we wanted to do something like:
>  - SNMP writes (e.g., config updates, etc.)
>  - provide the customers access to certain parts of the MIB tree of 
> their (C)PE router [though some of this is already part of SNMPv2 I 
> recall]
>  - [etc.]
> .. then the justification for SNMPv3's increased security features
> would indeed be higher.

This goes back to a rather old discussion whether there are environments
where SNMP writes are used, how big these environments might be (I leave
it to you do define the metric) and whether the IETF should worry about 
these environments. There are two camps, one arguing that SNMP writes 
are just an illusion since nobody actually uses them.  The other camp 
claims that SNMP writes are a reality (or believes they will become a 
reality once all the security issues have been solved).

To this end, there was never a real investigation to sort this out. It
would be more than interesting to collect packet traces from real-world 
networks (and not just ISP IP networks since SNMP seems to be used quite 
a bit in telco networks, cable networks, enterprise networks largely 
based on IEEE 802 LANs, ATM networks, ...) just to see which features 
of SNMP are used and to which extend and for which purpose. The NMRG 
is (slowly) working on creating up a measurement infrastructure (means 
easy to use tools) which will hopefully lead to answers to some of 
these questions. If you are running networks and want to help with 
this, please get in contact with me since we need to create a pool 
of people running very different networks who help us to get the 
necessary data we need.

Bottom line: We do not really know how SNMP is used in practice.
Different opinions do exist and debating them is at the end wasted
time. We therefore need to collect facts and I believe this is not
too hard to do, even taking privacy issues related to packet traces 
into account.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder		    International University Bremen
<http://www.eecs.iu-bremen.de/>	    P.O. Box 750 561, 28725 Bremen, Germany

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Subject: [Isms] WG Action: Integrated Security Model for SNMP (isms)
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A new IETF working group has been formed in the Security Area. 
For additional information, please contact the Area Directors or 
the WG Chairs.

Integrated Security Model for SNMP (isms)
=========================================

Current Status: Active Working Group

Chair(s):
Ken Hornstein <kenh@cmf.nrl.navy.mil>
Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>

Security Area Director(s)
Steven Bellovin <smb@research.att.com>
Russell Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>

Security Area Advisor:
Steven Bellovin <smb@research.att.com

Mailing Lists:
General discussion: isms@ietf.org
To (un)subscribe: isms-request@ietf.org
in body: (un)subscribe
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/isms/current/maillist.html

Description of Working Group:

Version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3) was
elevated to Internet Standard in late 2002 and added security to the
previous versions of the protocol. Although the enhanced protocol
is secure, operators and administrators find that deploying it can
be problematic in large distributions. This is due primarily to two
synchronization problems. The first is the addition of yet another
authentication system specific to SNMPv3 that needs to be maintained
across all networking devices. Most of these devices already
contain local accounts and/or the ability to negotiate with
authentication servers (e.g. RADIUS servers). However, SNMPv3 does
not make use of these authentication mechanisms, and this causes
additional synchronization burdens. The second issue found with
deploying SNMPv3 is that distributing and maintaining View-based
Access Control Model (VACM) rules is also difficult in large-scale
environments.

The ISMS working group will focus on finding and identifying a solution
for the first of the two above mentioned problems: creating a security
model for SNMPv3 that will meet the security and operational needs of
network administrators. The solution should maximize useability in
operational environments to achieve high deployment success and at
the same time minimize implementation and deployment costs to
minimize the time until deployment is possible. The work will
include the ability to make use of existing and commonly deployed
security infrastructure. The following security infrastructures
will be considered by the working group as potential existing
authentication infrastructures to make use of within the new
security model. The solution will hopefully be able to be integrated
with multiple of these user databases although it is expected that
one will be mandatory.

- Local accounts
- SSH identities
- Radius
- TACACS+
- X.509 Certificates
- Kerberos
- LDAP
- Diameter

A solution must not modify the other aspects of SNMPv3 protocol as
defined in STD 62 (EG, it must not create new PDU types). It should
also be compliant with the security model architectural block of
SNMPv3, as outlined in RFC 3411. And if at all possible, it should
also not change any other protocols either.

The working group will begin focusing on initial proposals, which
must be submitted for consideration by the Internet-Draft cut-off
date for the 61st IETF (Oct 19th, 2004). Documents submitted for
consideration need not be well-polished but are expected to
adequately describe the proposed model enough that working group
participants can adequately understand them to make an informed
decision when considering it along with the other candidates. The
working group will select one forward path from all the proposals
submitted by the cut-off date. If no such selection is made by the
end of March, 2004 then the working group will be closed down.

Work Items

- Choose a technical direction for the working group to focus on.

Goals and Milestones:

Oct 18 2004 Cut-off date for internet-drafts to be submitted to the
working group for consideration as a proposed solution.
Nov 19 2004 Decision about which solution approach the WG will
focus its efforts on.
Mar 31 2005 Working group will recharter to include publication
goals or shutdown if no consensus on a technical
direction is reached by this time.





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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 11:41:39 2004
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From: "McDonald, Ira" <imcdonald@sharplabs.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        David B Harrington
	<ietfdbh@comcast.net>
Subject: RE: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model for 
	SNMP (isms)]
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 2004 08:18:51 -0700
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Hi Pekka,

SNMPv1 read-only still allows anyone INSIDE your network to
monitor and read interesting configuration and event info
from your routers by packet-sniffing.

And your "direct" connection to your outside network manager
had better be entirely non-Internet (or completely encrypted)
if you want reasonable security and also availability for
their network management functionality.

I'd say secure SNMPv3 has a lot to offer in your network.

Cheers,
- Ira

Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)
Blue Roof Music / High North Inc
PO Box 221  Grand Marais, MI  49839
phone: +1-906-494-2434
email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com

-----Original Message-----
From: isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org]On
Behalf Of Pekka Savola
Sent: Thursday, September 23, 2004 12:51 AM
To: David B Harrington
Cc: isms@ietf.org; snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
Subject: RE: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
for SNMP (isms)]

<...snip...>

Let's consider our particular case (a national research network).  I
guess it should be quite common.

 1) we only use SNMP for read-only access.
 2) we only use SNMP to the routers from (about) two network 
management hosts within our own network.
 2.b) there is one external host from a network monitoring 
organization, using separate [direct] connectivity, which has the same 
RO privileges
 3) we restrict the access to the SNMP port [in all the routers] to 
the IP addresses of the network management.
 4) we eliminate IP spoofing of the network management host addresses
(actually all the addresses, but that's beside the point) at the edge.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 11:49:39 2004
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
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Subject: [Isms] ISMS solution seslection procedure
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Dear all,

Welcome to the ISMS working group!

We have a very ambitious schedule and need to start discussing how we want
to achieve our goal in time.

Our major objective is selecting a solution for integrating SNMP with a
security infrastructure as described in the charter.  The charter also
defines a submission deadline for solutions, but it does not specify the
selection process.  This message is a first step towards an agreement on
the selection process.

Basically, we have to evaluate all submitted solutions and then select one.
For the evaluation we need a list of evaluation criteria and evaluators.

Wes already spent a lot of time on identifying criteria/requirements.
We should start with his list and discuss it on a separate email thread.

Concerning the evaluators it can be useful to have a look at other WGs.
Similar selections were made in the SEAMOBY, IPFIX and MIDCOM
WGs.  In the SEAMOBY WG the chairs evaluated proposed solutions,
in the IPFIX and MIDCOM WGs an evaluations team performed this
task.  Since SEAMOBY decision ended up in a disaster (shutting down the
entire work item at the IETF) it might be a good idea to go the way
of IPFIX and MIDCOM where the decisions went reasonably well.
Of course we are free to go our own way and our experiences may be
completely different from the ones made in SEAMOBY, IPFIX and MIDCOM.

So, please give us your opinion on the evaluators.  Do you prefer
  - the WG chairs
  - an evaluation team
  - others
???

The evaluators should prepare a written evaluation and give a recommendation.
Preferably the evaluation and recommendation should be available as an
Internet draft, see for example

  <http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-ietf-seamoby-paging-protocol-assessment-01.txt>
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-leinen-ipfix-eval-contrib-03.txt>
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt>.

Ideally, a first version of this draft (containing the final list of
evaluation criteria, but probably not yet any evaluation) would already
be posted by the deadline for submitting solutions.

Then we need to hurry to get to a recommendation in November.

Please send any comment, suggestion, opinion on the selection procedure.
And since little time is left, please send it rather soon than late.

Thanks,

Ken and Juergen



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I prefer an evaluation team.



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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 12:48:52 2004
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From: Robert Story <rstory@freesnmp.com>
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Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model for
	SNMP	(isms)]
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On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 16:08:34 +0200 Juergen wrote:
JS> This goes back to a rather old discussion whether there are environments
JS> where SNMP writes are used, how big these environments might be (I leave
JS> it to you do define the metric) and whether the IETF should worry about 
JS> these environments. There are two camps, one arguing that SNMP writes 
JS> are just an illusion since nobody actually uses them.  The other camp 
JS> claims that SNMP writes are a reality (or believes they will become a 
JS> reality once all the security issues have been solved).

SNMP writes are a reality. I personally have developed at least 3 SNMP agents
with write support that interface with existing proprietary control mechanisms.

JS> To this end, there was never a real investigation to sort this out. It
JS> would be more than interesting to collect packet traces from real-world 
JS> networks (and not just ISP IP networks since SNMP seems to be used quite 
JS> a bit in telco networks, cable networks, enterprise networks largely 
JS> based on IEEE 802 LANs, ATM networks, ...)

All of the agents were for clients in the cable industry who were adding SNMP
support under pressure from their customers.

All used SNMP v1/v2c, relaying on a non-public network for access control.


-- 
Robert Story; NET-SNMP Junkie
<irc://irc.freenode.net/#net-snmp>   <http://www.net-snmp.org/>

You are lost in a twisty maze of little standards, all different. 

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HI,

Do you use syslog? Are you dissatisfied with it? Do you know it's
limitations?

If you answsered "yes" to any of the above, then I believe that
SNMPv3/SBSM will provide you great benefit.

In SNMPv3/USM, the mechanisms for administering notifications
was, I believe pretty horrible. However, I believe that using
SNMPv3/SBSM with a little work on the MIB modules for notification
targets and loggings, then we will have a real winner.

And, all of the below I believe, but I also believe that with
SNMPv3/SBSM it will be even easier to deploy a new system than 
what is required for SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c.

On Thu, 23 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:

> Thanks for the explicit note.
> 
> On Wed, 22 Sep 2004, David B Harrington wrote:
> > As Wes point sout, SNMPv3 provides security enhancements, but I think
> > we need to be more specific. 
> > 
> > 1) SNMPv3 provides an application-level authentication of the security
> > principal. 
> [...]
> > 2) SNMPv3 USM provides robust authentication of a security principal.
> [...]
> > 3) SNMPv3 provides access control over the principal's data-level
> > authorization
> [...]
> 
> So, in short, the security features (different kinds) set SNMPv3 apart 
> from SNMPv1/2.
> 
> Then I'll have to say that SNMPv3 does not seem all that interesting
> to many operators, but I'll totally agree that some indeed absolutely
> want these features.
> 
> Let's consider our particular case (a national research network).  I
> guess it should be quite common.
> 
>  1) we only use SNMP for read-only access.
>  2) we only use SNMP to the routers from (about) two network 
> management hosts within our own network.
>  2.b) there is one external host from a network monitoring 
> organization, using separate [direct] connectivity, which has the same 
> RO privileges
>  3) we restrict the access to the SNMP port [in all the routers] to 
> the IP addresses of the network management.
>  4) we eliminate IP spoofing of the network management host addresses
> (actually all the addresses, but that's beside the point) at the edge.
> 
> To sum it up, as we use SNMP only for RO, the hosts are well-defined,
> and the borders are secure, we don't need any encryption or strong
> authentication.  Community 'public' is good enough.  Further, we also
> don't require providing different views to the different users (two
> our own, 1 external) -- that would be more trouble than its worth.
> 
> It should seem obvious to me why a lot of folks still stick to
> SNMPv1/2, and will continue to do so.
> 
> On the other hand, if we wanted to do something like:
>  - SNMP writes (e.g., config updates, etc.)
>  - provide the customers access to certain parts of the MIB tree of 
> their (C)PE router [though some of this is already part of SNMPv2 I 
> recall]
>  - [etc.]
> 
> .. then the justification for SNMPv3's increased security features
> would indeed be higher.  But few folks do SNMP writes, and many don't
> bother providing SNMP access to untrusted parties, so the features may
> not be all that interesting.
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the

Regards,
/david t. perkins


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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 13:43:28 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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I agree that this may be a partially useless discussion, but hopefully 
it would help in ensuring that the applicability of different SNMP 
management techniques remains to be clearly spelled out..

Combining two messages.

On Thu, 23 Sep 2004, McDonald, Ira wrote:
> SNMPv1 read-only still allows anyone INSIDE your network to
> monitor and read interesting configuration and event info
> from your routers by packet-sniffing.

Certainly, but you can do a lot of things if you're able to sniff the
packets (practically requiring a physical man-in-the-middle attack or
the like :), including over 99% of all traffic.  If an attacker is
able to do that, I would be surprised if the read-only information of
the routers was all that interesting in comparison.

> And your "direct" connection to your outside network manager
> had better be entirely non-Internet (or completely encrypted)
> if you want reasonable security and also availability for
> their network management functionality.

It's, as said, "direct" in the sense that it isn't routed over the 
Internet.

>From David Perkins:
> Do you use syslog? Are you dissatisfied with it? Do you know it's
> limitations?
>
> If you answsered "yes" to any of the above, then I believe that
> SNMPv3/SBSM will provide you great benefit.

Yes. Works for 95% but there are some issues.  At least some of them.

The biggest issue is the unreliability of the transport, i.e., when
link goes down, the syslog message may end up being lost.  In future,
it might also be useful to provide more finer-grained manage what
information to send and where.

> In SNMPv3/USM, the mechanisms for administering notifications
> was, I believe pretty horrible. However, I believe that using
> SNMPv3/SBSM with a little work on the MIB modules for notification
> targets and loggings, then we will have a real winner.
>
> And, all of the below I believe, but I also believe that with
> SNMPv3/SBSM it will be even easier to deploy a new system than
> what is required for SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c.

Traps/notification is indeed an area of interesting potential.  
However, it is still not clear what kind of authentication is required
there, in the case you can filter out bogus traps based on the IP
address.  The greatest advantages seem to be a reliable transport,
better specification of which notifications to send and to where, and
more advanced means of de-multiplexing the notifications to different
watcher processes, but I would be surprised if this wasn't doable
already (compare to e.g. demux capabilities of syslog-ng).

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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I prefer an evaluation team. I would like to see each proposal
reviewed by a security expert and an SNMPv3 expert to consider
compliance to best current practices.

dbh 




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	SNMP	(isms)]
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On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 16:08:34 +0200 Juergen wrote:
JS> This goes back to a rather old discussion whether there are environments
JS> where SNMP writes are used, how big these environments might be (I leave
JS> it to you do define the metric) and whether the IETF should worry about 
JS> these environments. There are two camps, one arguing that SNMP writes 
JS> are just an illusion since nobody actually uses them.  The other camp 
JS> claims that SNMP writes are a reality (or believes they will become a 
JS> reality once all the security issues have been solved).

SNMP writes are a reality. I personally have developed at least 3 SNMP agents
with write support that interface with existing proprietary control mechanisms.

JS> To this end, there was never a real investigation to sort this out. It
JS> would be more than interesting to collect packet traces from real-world 
JS> networks (and not just ISP IP networks since SNMP seems to be used quite 
JS> a bit in telco networks, cable networks, enterprise networks largely 
JS> based on IEEE 802 LANs, ATM networks, ...)

All of the agents were for clients in the cable industry who were adding SNMP
support under pressure from their customers.

All used SNMP v1/v2c, relaying on a non-public network for access control.

_______________________________________________
Isms mailing list
Isms@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 14:22:41 2004
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From: "Glenn Waters" <gww@nortelnetworks.com>
To: isms@ietf.org
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The archive for this list seems broken at the moment.

The archive link on this page https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
leads to a "Page not found" and the archive link in the charter points to an
archive that has no messages. I'm assuming the archive should have some
contents as I have seen some mail on the list.

Regards, /gww 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
> Sent: Thursday, September 23, 2004 11:29
> To: isms@ietf.org
> Cc: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com
> Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
> forSNMP (isms)]
> 
> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 16:08:34 +0200 Juergen wrote:
> JS> This goes back to a rather old discussion whether there are
> environments
> JS> where SNMP writes are used, how big these environments might be (I
> leave
> JS> it to you do define the metric) and whether the IETF should worry
> about
> JS> these environments. There are two camps, one arguing that SNMP writes
> JS> are just an illusion since nobody actually uses them.  The other camp
> JS> claims that SNMP writes are a reality (or believes they will become a
> JS> reality once all the security issues have been solved).
> 
> SNMP writes are a reality. I personally have developed at least 3 SNMP
> agents
> with write support that interface with existing proprietary control
> mechanisms.
> 
> JS> To this end, there was never a real investigation to sort this out. It
> JS> would be more than interesting to collect packet traces from real-
> world
> JS> networks (and not just ISP IP networks since SNMP seems to be used
> quite
> JS> a bit in telco networks, cable networks, enterprise networks largely
> JS> based on IEEE 802 LANs, ATM networks, ...)
> 
> All of the agents were for clients in the cable industry who were adding
> SNMP
> support under pressure from their customers.
> 
> All used SNMP v1/v2c, relaying on a non-public network for access control.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The archive for this list seems broken at the =
moment.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The archive link on this page <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms</A> leads =
to a &quot;Page not found&quot; and the archive link in the charter =
points to an archive that has no messages. I'm assuming the archive =
should have some contents as I have seen some mail on the =
list.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards, /gww </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org">mailto:isms-bounces@lists.ie=
tf.org</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, September 23, 2004 11:29</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: isms@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: =
Integrated Security Model</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; forSNMP (isms)]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 16:08:34 +0200 Juergen =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; JS&gt; This goes back to a rather old =
discussion whether there are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; environments</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; JS&gt; where SNMP writes are used, how big =
these environments might be (I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; leave</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; JS&gt; it to you do define the metric) and =
whether the IETF should worry</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; JS&gt; these environments. There are two camps, =
one arguing that SNMP writes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; JS&gt; are just an illusion since nobody =
actually uses them.&nbsp; The other camp</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; JS&gt; claims that SNMP writes are a reality =
(or believes they will become a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; JS&gt; reality once all the security issues =
have been solved).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; SNMP writes are a reality. I personally have =
developed at least 3 SNMP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; agents</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; with write support that interface with existing =
proprietary control</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mechanisms.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; JS&gt; To this end, there was never a real =
investigation to sort this out. It</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; JS&gt; would be more than interesting to =
collect packet traces from real-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; world</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; JS&gt; networks (and not just ISP IP networks =
since SNMP seems to be used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; quite</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; JS&gt; a bit in telco networks, cable networks, =
enterprise networks largely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; JS&gt; based on IEEE 802 LANs, ATM networks, =
...)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; All of the agents were for clients in the cable =
industry who were adding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; SNMP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; support under pressure from their =
customers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; All used SNMP v1/v2c, relaying on a non-public =
network for access control.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Isms mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Isms@lists.ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms</A></FONT>=

</P>

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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 14:34:17 2004
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Date: Thu, 23 Sep 2004 14:16:15 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris Elliott <chelliot@cisco.com>
To: David B Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS solution seslection procedure
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I agree, but I would add an operational expert to the team as well as the
security and SNMPv3 expert.

Chris.

On Thu, 23 Sep 2004, David B Harrington wrote:

> I prefer an evaluation team. I would like to see each proposal
> reviewed by a security expert and an SNMPv3 expert to consider
> compliance to best current practices.
>
> dbh
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
>

Chris Elliott  CCIE# 2013       |         |
Customer Diagnostic Engineer   |||       |||
RTP, NC, USA                  |||||     |||||
919-392-2146              .:|||||||||:|||||||||:.
chelliot@cisco.com        c i s c o S y s t e m s

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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 15:10:36 2004
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Date: Thu, 23 Sep 2004 11:45:17 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS solution seslection procedure
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I prefer an evaluation team.


At 08:23 AM 9/23/2004, Juergen Quittek wrote:
>Dear all,
>
>Welcome to the ISMS working group!
>
>We have a very ambitious schedule and need to start discussing how we want
>to achieve our goal in time.
>
>Our major objective is selecting a solution for integrating SNMP with a
>security infrastructure as described in the charter.  The charter also
>defines a submission deadline for solutions, but it does not specify the
>selection process.  This message is a first step towards an agreement on
>the selection process.
>
>Basically, we have to evaluate all submitted solutions and then select one.
>For the evaluation we need a list of evaluation criteria and evaluators.
>
>Wes already spent a lot of time on identifying criteria/requirements.
>We should start with his list and discuss it on a separate email thread.
>
>Concerning the evaluators it can be useful to have a look at other WGs.
>Similar selections were made in the SEAMOBY, IPFIX and MIDCOM
>WGs.  In the SEAMOBY WG the chairs evaluated proposed solutions,
>in the IPFIX and MIDCOM WGs an evaluations team performed this
>task.  Since SEAMOBY decision ended up in a disaster (shutting down the
>entire work item at the IETF) it might be a good idea to go the way
>of IPFIX and MIDCOM where the decisions went reasonably well.
>Of course we are free to go our own way and our experiences may be
>completely different from the ones made in SEAMOBY, IPFIX and MIDCOM.
>
>So, please give us your opinion on the evaluators.  Do you prefer
>  - the WG chairs
>  - an evaluation team
>  - others
>???
>
>The evaluators should prepare a written evaluation and give a recommendation.
>Preferably the evaluation and recommendation should be available as an
>Internet draft, see for example
>
> 
><http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-ietf-seamoby-paging-protocol-assessment-01.txt>
>  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-leinen-ipfix-eval-contrib-03.txt>
> 
><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-06.txt>.
>
>Ideally, a first version of this draft (containing the final list of
>evaluation criteria, but probably not yet any evaluation) would already
>be posted by the deadline for submitting solutions.
>
>Then we need to hurry to get to a recommendation in November.
>
>Please send any comment, suggestion, opinion on the selection procedure.
>And since little time is left, please send it rather soon than late.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Ken and Juergen
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Isms mailing list
>Isms@lists.ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


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>The archive for this list seems broken at the moment.
>
>The archive link on this page https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
>leads to a "Page not found" and the archive link in the charter points to an
>archive that has no messages. I'm assuming the archive should have some
>contents as I have seen some mail on the list.

Glenn,

Just as a FYI, I've notified the IETF webmaster of the problem (I get the
same as you do).  Hopefully it will get corrected soon; I'll notify everyone
when the mailing list archive is functional.

--Ken

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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model for
	SNMP	(isms)]
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 2004 15:28:41 -0400
To: Robert Story <rstory@freesnmp.com>
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> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 16:08:34 +0200 Juergen wrote:
> JS> This goes back to a rather old discussion whether there are 
> environments
> JS> where SNMP writes are used, how big these environments might be (I 
> leave
> JS> it to you do define the metric) and whether the IETF should worry 
> about
> JS> these environments. There are two camps, one arguing that SNMP 
> writes
> JS> are just an illusion since nobody actually uses them.  The other 
> camp
> JS> claims that SNMP writes are a reality (or believes they will 
> become a
> JS> reality once all the security issues have been solved).
>
> SNMP writes are a reality. I personally have developed at least 3 SNMP 
> agents
> with write support that interface with existing proprietary control 
> mechanisms.

	Being a reality and actually being used are two different things.
I too have developed numerous modules that are writable, but not many
people use them. :P  Like SNMP writes, Betamax is a reality for only
the few that use it, but for the majority there are 1,000 reasons why
they use something else. *)

	--Tom


> JS> To this end, there was never a real investigation to sort this 
> out. It
> JS> would be more than interesting to collect packet traces from 
> real-world
> JS> networks (and not just ISP IP networks since SNMP seems to be used 
> quite
> JS> a bit in telco networks, cable networks, enterprise networks 
> largely
> JS> based on IEEE 802 LANs, ATM networks, ...)
>
> All of the agents were for clients in the cable industry who were 
> adding SNMP
> support under pressure from their customers.
>
> All used SNMP v1/v2c, relaying on a non-public network for access 
> control.
>
>
> -- 
> Robert Story; NET-SNMP Junkie
> <irc://irc.freenode.net/#net-snmp>   <http://www.net-snmp.org/>
>
> You are lost in a twisty maze of little standards, all different.
>


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>>>>> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 14:16:15 -0400 (EDT), Chris Elliott <chelliot@cisco.com> said:

Chris> I agree, but I would add an operational expert to the team as
Chris> well as the security and SNMPv3 expert.

Oh, and they should be non-biased of course!  That'll be the tricky part.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

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>>>>> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 15:28:41 -0400, "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com> said:

Thomas> Being a reality and actually being used are two different things.
Thomas> I too have developed numerous modules that are writable, but not many
Thomas> people use them.

I sure get an awful lot of questions about an operation that
supposedly isn't used.

[note the recent ISMS survey results (see the proceedings) had about
1/5th of the responses saying they used SNMP for configuration]

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

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From: Chris Elliott <chelliot@cisco.com>
To: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model for
	SNMP (isms)]
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We (Cisco Systems) sell, mostly to enterprises, a network management
system (CiscoWorks) that requires SNMP write access for much of it's
functionality and I have personally worked with many Fortune 100 companies
that are using this NMS and allowing SNMP write access to their network
devices, along with countless smaller companies.

We also sell a large number of DOCSIS-compliant devices. DOCSIS requires
SNMP write access for configuration and provisioning.

We sell other network management systems into the service provider market
that require SNMP write access to the managed devices. They continue to
sell and be used.

SNMP, with write access, is in use today in many environments. These
customers typically are using this write access with insecure community
strings and are securing access with access lists and private management
networks.

I believe that the advantages of using a secure protocol, such as SNMPv3,
along with the ability to authenticate against existing user databases,
will be easier to deploy and more secure than the existing methods.

Chris.

On Thu, 23 Sep 2004, Wes Hardaker wrote:

> >>>>> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 15:28:41 -0400, "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com> said:
>
> Thomas> Being a reality and actually being used are two different things.
> Thomas> I too have developed numerous modules that are writable, but not many
> Thomas> people use them.
>
> I sure get an awful lot of questions about an operation that
> supposedly isn't used.
>
> [note the recent ISMS survey results (see the proceedings) had about
> 1/5th of the responses saying they used SNMP for configuration]
>
> --
> Wes Hardaker
> Sparta
>
> _______________________________________________
> Isms mailing list
> Isms@lists.ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
>

Chris Elliott  CCIE# 2013       |         |
Customer Diagnostic Engineer   |||       |||
RTP, NC, USA                  |||||     |||||
919-392-2146              .:|||||||||:|||||||||:.
chelliot@cisco.com        c i s c o S y s t e m s

_______________________________________________
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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Sep 27 13:19:28 2004
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From: "David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'Wes Hardaker'" <hardaker@tislabs.com>,
        "'Chris Elliott'" <chelliot@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Isms] ISMS solution seslection procedure
Date: Mon, 27 Sep 2004 12:51:26 -0400
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Greetings,

I recommended that each proposal be reviewed for compliance to
existing best current practices. I suggested this based on experience
in the AAA and MIDCOM WGs. Those WHs spent a great deal of time
deciding on the requirements to compare proposals against, and they
needed to determine what would need to be changed to integrate each
proposed protocol into the desired environment. 

I had in mind such "best current practices" as RFC3411, which places
certain requirements on modules that will fit within an SNMPv3 engine.
I think each proposal needs to be considered as to whether the
proposed security model will work as is within the architecture,
whether a proposed security model will require changes to the security
mechanisms used to fit with the RFC3411 archtecture, or whether the
architecture will need to change to accommodate the proposed solution.


I know the charter says the existing SNMPv3 standard cannot be
changed, but the framework is only a theoretical document based on the
best knowledge available at the time it was written, and new protocols
(e.g. 802.1x) and some paradigms of security management (e.g. RADIUS)
have become much more widely-deployed since then, so I believe the
architecure might need to be updated to accommodate proposed solutions
that best meet operator needs.

For example, BEEP could be considered, but it would probably require
changes to BEEP to be able to pass information to the SNMP agent about
the security principal, the specific authentication mechanism used
within BEEP, and whether the message was authenticated and encrypted.
If the BEEP proposal was treated as a transport mapping in the RFC3411
architecture, then the ASIs in RFC3411 might need to change to pass
this information from the transport mapping module to the message
module. Since BEEP was designed to be used with TCP, not UDP, then
even if BEEP could be treated strictly as a message or security model,
there would be a dependency on the transport model, and the current
architecure doesn't have a mechanism to permit specifying such a
dependency, so RFC3411 might need to be updated to accommodate this
(or not).

I expect that the security area has some written guidelines about the
aspects that must be considered when integrating a security protocol
with another protocol, that would be comparable to RFC3411's purpose
in the SNMP world.

But I don't know of a document that exists that documents operator
best current practice, except the work being done in OPSEC, which is
currently focused only on very large service provider requirements.
What would an operational expert use as the guidelines to judge
compliance to best current practices?

dbh

-----Original Message-----
From: Wes Hardaker [mailto:hardaker@tislabs.com] 
Sent: Thursday, September 23, 2004 4:31 PM
To: Chris Elliott
Cc: David B Harrington; isms@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS solution seslection procedure

>>>>> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 14:16:15 -0400 (EDT), Chris Elliott
<chelliot@cisco.com> said:

Chris> I agree, but I would add an operational expert to the team as 
Chris> well as the security and SNMPv3 expert.

Oh, and they should be non-biased of course!  That'll be the tricky
part.

--
Wes Hardaker
Sparta



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>>>>> On Mon, 27 Sep 2004 12:51:26 -0400, "David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net> said:

David> I know the charter says the existing SNMPv3 standard cannot be
David> changed, but the framework is only a theoretical document based
David> on the best knowledge available at the time it was written, and
David> new protocols (e.g. 802.1x) and some paradigms of security
David> management (e.g. RADIUS) have become much more widely-deployed
David> since then, so I believe the architecure might need to be
David> updated to accommodate proposed solutions that best meet
David> operator needs.

I think the ADs have been quite clear that we can't spend the time
needed to do something like that.  Additionally, it was put in the
charter specifically so we couldn't change the architecture because
we needed small additions in order to achieve faster deployment.  I'm
sure that by revamping the SNMPv3 signaling process we'd never hit the
6 month deadline and we'd have to get the charter rewritten as well
(which I doubt is possible).

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

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From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Sep 27 13:45:24 2004
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To: isms@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isms] ISMS solution seslection procedure 
In-Reply-To: <sd4qljwrzr.fsf@wes.hardakers.net> 
X-Face: "Evs"_GpJ]],xS)b$T2#V&{KfP_i2`TlPrY$Iv9+TQ!6+`~+l)#7I)0xr1>4hfd{#0B4
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>I think the ADs have been quite clear that we can't spend the time
>needed to do something like that.

That is my understanding as well.  The deadline we've been given is a hard
one, for better or for worse.

--Ken

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From: "EricLKlein" <ericlklein@softhome.net>
To: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com, isms@ietf.org
References: <200409221549.i8MFnmQ11501@netcore.fi>
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Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model for SNMP
	(isms)]
Date: Fri, 24 Sep 2004 17:23:50 +0200
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I tend to agree with Chris, many service providers are starting to wake up
to the lack of security in SNMP I and II, and have started requiring
compliance in the NMS / OSS products that they want.

SNMP III is the best solution for this so far and is important.

Eric
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Chris Elliott" <chelliot@cisco.com>
To: "Wes Hardaker" <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Cc: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>; <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>;
<isms@ietf.org>
Sent: 24 September, 2004 6:54 AM
Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model for
SNMP (isms)]


> We (Cisco Systems) sell, mostly to enterprises, a network management
> system (CiscoWorks) that requires SNMP write access for much of it's
> functionality and I have personally worked with many Fortune 100 companies
> that are using this NMS and allowing SNMP write access to their network
> devices, along with countless smaller companies.
>
> We also sell a large number of DOCSIS-compliant devices. DOCSIS requires
> SNMP write access for configuration and provisioning.
>
> We sell other network management systems into the service provider market
> that require SNMP write access to the managed devices. They continue to
> sell and be used.
>
> SNMP, with write access, is in use today in many environments. These
> customers typically are using this write access with insecure community
> strings and are securing access with access lists and private management
> networks.
>
> I believe that the advantages of using a secure protocol, such as SNMPv3,
> along with the ability to authenticate against existing user databases,
> will be easier to deploy and more secure than the existing methods.
>
> Chris.
>
> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004, Wes Hardaker wrote:
>
> > >>>>> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 15:28:41 -0400, "Thomas D. Nadeau"
<tnadeau@cisco.com> said:
> >
> > Thomas> Being a reality and actually being used are two different
things.
> > Thomas> I too have developed numerous modules that are writable, but not
many
> > Thomas> people use them.
> >
> > I sure get an awful lot of questions about an operation that
> > supposedly isn't used.
> >
> > [note the recent ISMS survey results (see the proceedings) had about
> > 1/5th of the responses saying they used SNMP for configuration]
> >
> > --
> > Wes Hardaker
> > Sparta
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isms mailing list
> > Isms@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> >
>
> Chris Elliott  CCIE# 2013       |         |
> Customer Diagnostic Engineer   |||       |||
> RTP, NC, USA                  |||||     |||||
> 919-392-2146              .:|||||||||:|||||||||:.
> chelliot@cisco.com        c i s c o S y s t e m s



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Subject: RE: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model for
	SNMP(isms)]
Date: Mon, 27 Sep 2004 15:06:19 -0700
Message-ID: <5B58696DB20B9140AD20E0685C573A6404FDD823@xch-nw-09.nw.nos.boeing.com>
Thread-Topic: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model for
	SNMP(isms)]
Thread-Index: AcSk2TCZZppPaVyYTTC/tcpkSae02AABNb8w
From: "Fleischman, Eric" <eric.fleischman@boeing.com>
To: "EricLKlein" <ericlklein@softhome.net>, <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>,
        <isms@ietf.org>
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However, some of those of us who want to use SNMPv3 USM have found it to =
be operationally insecure and would like to have an approach for SNMP =
that leverages existing key distribution systems (e.g., PKI, Kerberos, =
etc.) already deployed within our infrastructures.

-----Original Message-----
From: EricLKlein [mailto:ericlklein@softhome.net]
Sent: Friday, September 24, 2004 8:24 AM
To: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com; isms@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
for SNMP(isms)]


I tend to agree with Chris, many service providers are starting to wake =
up
to the lack of security in SNMP I and II, and have started requiring
compliance in the NMS / OSS products that they want.

SNMP III is the best solution for this so far and is important.

Eric
----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Chris Elliott" <chelliot@cisco.com>
To: "Wes Hardaker" <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Cc: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>; <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>;
<isms@ietf.org>
Sent: 24 September, 2004 6:54 AM
Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model =
for
SNMP (isms)]


> We (Cisco Systems) sell, mostly to enterprises, a network management
> system (CiscoWorks) that requires SNMP write access for much of it's
> functionality and I have personally worked with many Fortune 100 =
companies
> that are using this NMS and allowing SNMP write access to their =
network
> devices, along with countless smaller companies.
>
> We also sell a large number of DOCSIS-compliant devices. DOCSIS =
requires
> SNMP write access for configuration and provisioning.
>
> We sell other network management systems into the service provider =
market
> that require SNMP write access to the managed devices. They continue =
to
> sell and be used.
>
> SNMP, with write access, is in use today in many environments. These
> customers typically are using this write access with insecure =
community
> strings and are securing access with access lists and private =
management
> networks.
>
> I believe that the advantages of using a secure protocol, such as =
SNMPv3,
> along with the ability to authenticate against existing user =
databases,
> will be easier to deploy and more secure than the existing methods.
>
> Chris.
>
> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004, Wes Hardaker wrote:
>
> > >>>>> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 15:28:41 -0400, "Thomas D. Nadeau"
<tnadeau@cisco.com> said:
> >
> > Thomas> Being a reality and actually being used are two different
things.
> > Thomas> I too have developed numerous modules that are writable, but =
not
many
> > Thomas> people use them.
> >
> > I sure get an awful lot of questions about an operation that
> > supposedly isn't used.
> >
> > [note the recent ISMS survey results (see the proceedings) had about
> > 1/5th of the responses saying they used SNMP for configuration]
> >
> > --
> > Wes Hardaker
> > Sparta
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isms mailing list
> > Isms@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> >
>
> Chris Elliott  CCIE# 2013       |         |
> Customer Diagnostic Engineer   |||       |||
> RTP, NC, USA                  |||||     |||||
> 919-392-2146              .:|||||||||:|||||||||:.
> chelliot@cisco.com        c i s c o S y s t e m s



_______________________________________________
Isms mailing list
Isms@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms

_______________________________________________
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Isms@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Sep 27 20:08:01 2004
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To: "'Fleischman, Eric'" <eric.fleischman@boeing.com>,
        "'EricLKlein'" <ericlklein@softhome.net>, <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
	forSNMP(isms)]
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Hi EricF,

operationally insecure? I hadn't heard this concern. Can you
elaborate? 

dbh 

-----Original Message-----
From: isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Fleischman, Eric
Sent: Monday, September 27, 2004 6:06 PM
To: EricLKlein; snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com; isms@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
forSNMP(isms)]

However, some of those of us who want to use SNMPv3 USM have found it
to be operationally insecure and would like to have an approach for
SNMP that leverages existing key distribution systems (e.g., PKI,
Kerberos, etc.) already deployed within our infrastructures.

-----Original Message-----
From: EricLKlein [mailto:ericlklein@softhome.net]
Sent: Friday, September 24, 2004 8:24 AM
To: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com; isms@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
for SNMP(isms)]


I tend to agree with Chris, many service providers are starting to
wake up to the lack of security in SNMP I and II, and have started
requiring compliance in the NMS / OSS products that they want.

SNMP III is the best solution for this so far and is important.

Eric
----- Original Message -----
From: "Chris Elliott" <chelliot@cisco.com>
To: "Wes Hardaker" <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Cc: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>;
<snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>; <isms@ietf.org>
Sent: 24 September, 2004 6:54 AM
Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
for SNMP (isms)]


> We (Cisco Systems) sell, mostly to enterprises, a network management
> system (CiscoWorks) that requires SNMP write access for much of it's
> functionality and I have personally worked with many Fortune 100
companies
> that are using this NMS and allowing SNMP write access to their
network
> devices, along with countless smaller companies.
>
> We also sell a large number of DOCSIS-compliant devices. DOCSIS
requires
> SNMP write access for configuration and provisioning.
>
> We sell other network management systems into the service provider
market
> that require SNMP write access to the managed devices. They continue
to
> sell and be used.
>
> SNMP, with write access, is in use today in many environments. These
> customers typically are using this write access with insecure
community
> strings and are securing access with access lists and private
management
> networks.
>
> I believe that the advantages of using a secure protocol, such as
SNMPv3,
> along with the ability to authenticate against existing user
databases,
> will be easier to deploy and more secure than the existing methods.
>
> Chris.
>
> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004, Wes Hardaker wrote:
>
> > >>>>> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 15:28:41 -0400, "Thomas D. Nadeau"
<tnadeau@cisco.com> said:
> >
> > Thomas> Being a reality and actually being used are two different
things.
> > Thomas> I too have developed numerous modules that are writable,
but not
many
> > Thomas> people use them.
> >
> > I sure get an awful lot of questions about an operation that
> > supposedly isn't used.
> >
> > [note the recent ISMS survey results (see the proceedings) had
about
> > 1/5th of the responses saying they used SNMP for configuration]
> >
> > --
> > Wes Hardaker
> > Sparta
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isms mailing list
> > Isms@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> >
>
> Chris Elliott  CCIE# 2013       |         |
> Customer Diagnostic Engineer   |||       |||
> RTP, NC, USA                  |||||     |||||
> 919-392-2146              .:|||||||||:|||||||||:.
> chelliot@cisco.com        c i s c o S y s t e m s



_______________________________________________
Isms mailing list
Isms@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms

_______________________________________________
Isms mailing list
Isms@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms



_______________________________________________
Isms mailing list
Isms@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms


From isms-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Sep 27 20:18:30 2004
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Subject: RE: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
	forSNMP(isms)]
Date: Mon, 27 Sep 2004 17:15:00 -0700
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	forSNMP(isms)]
Thread-Index: AcSk2TCZZppPaVyYTTC/tcpkSae02AABNb8wAAO0OjAAAJjbYA==
From: "Fleischman, Eric" <eric.fleischman@boeing.com>
To: <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, "EricLKlein" <ericlklein@softhome.net>,
        <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>, <isms@ietf.org>
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How can one securely distribute SNMPv3 passwords or keys associated with =
human manager-to-SNMP agent access (i.e., privacy keys, authentication =
keys)?=20

How can one get SNMPv3 authentication and privacy to be related to the =
other authentication and privacy systems in that deployment (e.g., for =
deployments seeking to do a common role-based access control) -- in =
terms of common policy and consistent implementation?

How can one get SNMPv3 to participate in generic defense in depth =
systems common within the non-SNMP elements of the deployment (i.e., to =
integrate SNMPv3 into the deployment's larger security systems)?

-----Original Message-----
From: David B Harrington [mailto:ietfdbh@comcast.net]
Sent: Monday, September 27, 2004 4:53 PM
To: Fleischman, Eric; 'EricLKlein'; snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com;
isms@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
forSNMP(isms)]


Hi EricF,

operationally insecure? I hadn't heard this concern. Can you
elaborate?=20

dbh=20

-----Original Message-----
From: isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org [mailto:isms-bounces@lists.ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Fleischman, Eric
Sent: Monday, September 27, 2004 6:06 PM
To: EricLKlein; snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com; isms@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
forSNMP(isms)]

However, some of those of us who want to use SNMPv3 USM have found it
to be operationally insecure and would like to have an approach for
SNMP that leverages existing key distribution systems (e.g., PKI,
Kerberos, etc.) already deployed within our infrastructures.

-----Original Message-----
From: EricLKlein [mailto:ericlklein@softhome.net]
Sent: Friday, September 24, 2004 8:24 AM
To: snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com; isms@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
for SNMP(isms)]


I tend to agree with Chris, many service providers are starting to
wake up to the lack of security in SNMP I and II, and have started
requiring compliance in the NMS / OSS products that they want.

SNMP III is the best solution for this so far and is important.

Eric
----- Original Message -----
From: "Chris Elliott" <chelliot@cisco.com>
To: "Wes Hardaker" <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Cc: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>;
<snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>; <isms@ietf.org>
Sent: 24 September, 2004 6:54 AM
Subject: Re: [Isms] Why SNMPv3? [WG Review: Integrated Security Model
for SNMP (isms)]


> We (Cisco Systems) sell, mostly to enterprises, a network management
> system (CiscoWorks) that requires SNMP write access for much of it's
> functionality and I have personally worked with many Fortune 100
companies
> that are using this NMS and allowing SNMP write access to their
network
> devices, along with countless smaller companies.
>
> We also sell a large number of DOCSIS-compliant devices. DOCSIS
requires
> SNMP write access for configuration and provisioning.
>
> We sell other network management systems into the service provider
market
> that require SNMP write access to the managed devices. They continue
to
> sell and be used.
>
> SNMP, with write access, is in use today in many environments. These
> customers typically are using this write access with insecure
community
> strings and are securing access with access lists and private
management
> networks.
>
> I believe that the advantages of using a secure protocol, such as
SNMPv3,
> along with the ability to authenticate against existing user
databases,
> will be easier to deploy and more secure than the existing methods.
>
> Chris.
>
> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004, Wes Hardaker wrote:
>
> > >>>>> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 15:28:41 -0400, "Thomas D. Nadeau"
<tnadeau@cisco.com> said:
> >
> > Thomas> Being a reality and actually being used are two different
things.
> > Thomas> I too have developed numerous modules that are writable,
but not
many
> > Thomas> people use them.
> >
> > I sure get an awful lot of questions about an operation that
> > supposedly isn't used.
> >
> > [note the recent ISMS survey results (see the proceedings) had
about
> > 1/5th of the responses saying they used SNMP for configuration]
> >
> > --
> > Wes Hardaker
> > Sparta
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Isms mailing list
> > Isms@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms
> >
>
> Chris Elliott  CCIE# 2013       |         |
> Customer Diagnostic Engineer   |||       |||
> RTP, NC, USA                  |||||     |||||
> 919-392-2146              .:|||||||||:|||||||||:.
> chelliot@cisco.com        c i s c o S y s t e m s



_______________________________________________
Isms mailing list
Isms@lists.ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/isms

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