
From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Mar  9 03:44:22 2013
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [its] Meet at IETF Registration Desk, Monday 19h30
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I would like to meet ITS enthusiasts

   Monday
   19h30
   at IETF Registration Desk

to discuss Charter proposal, and in general about advancement of ITS at
IETF and other SDOs.

As hallway discussion, and why not dine.

Alex
PS: RFC6771 and RFC5434 (successful bar bofs and bofs)


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 11 15:09:49 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] RoLL and Draft Charter proposal
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Le 18/02/2013 12:43, Abdussalam Baryun a écrit :
> On 2/16/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> RoLL stands for Routing over Low-Power and Lossy Links.
>
> ROLL is Routing over LLN, its lossy network not only lossy links, I
> think ITS is runing for lossy networks,

I am not at much ease with RoLL terminology, sorry.

But let me say that when a network loses packets, maybe TCP could be
used.  In that sense, TCP would compare to RPL?

>> But with V2V one would be looking more at high-power links, because
>> the higher the power the higher the speed of vehicles (e.g. in
>> France at 100mW WiFi a V2V entertaining videoconference allows for
>> two convoyed vehicles speed of around 90km/h, because the 100mW
>> corresponds to approximately 50meter distance, which is the
>> security distance in France for speed of 90km/h, no more).  This
>> would mean it's impossible to use RoLL on a highway where the
>> recommended speed is much above 90km/h.
>
> ROLL is not for high power, but don't forget that Vehicles are not
> all large as cars or trucks, they may be small transporters machines
>  in buildings/homes.

Ah!  I didnt think that use case...

When I say high-power emitters I mean more in terms of distance between
vehicles, not necessarily the size of the vehicle (although the two may
be related).

So... two small golf-cars may communicate using short-range links like
WiFi, if the golf court is small, ie the distance between the vehicles
is small.

Two small golf-cars would not be able to communicate using WiFi if the
diestance between them is too long.

RPL is mostly for short-range links, like WiFi and even shorter like
802.15.4.

>> RoLL is designed for links in the short-range family, like
>> 802.15.4. Whereas for V2V one would look at longer-range.
>
> Why we make the scope narrow to longer-range, I think ITS needs both
> long and short range to become intelligent otherwise it will not
> become intelligent,

:-) maybe we should rename ITS into DTS - dumb transportation systems
(like in 'smart end - dumb network').

But I agree with you both long-range and short-range links should be
considered.

Just that in the case of V2V protocols the long-range links are more
important because only them can make V2V possible.  Today nobody uses
long-range no-infrastructure links between vehicles in a V2V manner.

If we are able to use a long-range technology between two vehicles then
there is chance of novelty.  To make that work we need the highest-power
no-infrastructure technology available.

>> Inside a vehicle, RoLL would run ok on lossy links.  But we also
>> consider in a vehicle to use more reliable links, like Ethernet
>> cable, OBD-II interfaces, CAN.  Currently AUTOSAR SDO seems
>> interested in IP in vehicles, but I am not sure whether they
>> mention RoLL?
>
> Yes I like to have cables and/or wireless inside vehicles, depends
> on the transport resource and reason actually.

I agree.

In a vehicle, there exist already a number of links standardized, like
'CAN'.  I think it is little reasonable to imagine that the links
designed for office/building are to be reused in vehicles.  And on these
links RPL is made to work.  In a vehicle it's different...

Rather than reusing 802.15.4 in a vehicle, I'd start with considering
CAN and OBD-II.  But that's just an oppinion.

>> Now of course, one could say that the RPL protocol could run on
>> anything, not necessarily low-power links and lossy links.  At
>> which point I could reply that there are other routing protocols
>> which could run on anything as well.
>
> The bueaty of RPL is that it used for buildings and homes, so it can
> be used in our intelligence for our ITS.

Not sure about that :-)

Buildings and homes have many things in common, which are not in cars:
issued from the fact that walls dont move, dont change their attachment
points.

Assign a set of IP addresses to devices fixed to walls and there they
stay so for years.  In a vehicle on the other hand...

Turn on the wrong button in a building and then check the other button,
but in a vehicle dont press break if you mean to accelerate.

> Most transports in the world are between buildings and homes :-)

Yett the vehicle is different from both (from a communicaiton standpoint).

Alex
>
>>
>> But what RoLL doesn't have and what we'd propose to do here is a
>> mechanism to exchange routes, and to do address autoconfiguration
>> for vehicles.
>>
>
> IMO, we only need to use the RoLL techniques which help in our scope
> and ignore its techniques that is not related. We may take some other
> techniques as well or create a new mechanism depending which is
> better way on the discussion table.
>
>> Depending on these aspects, we need to identify how to add RoLL in
>>  the ITS picture.
>
> Yes, I agree totally,
>
>>
>> What do you think?
>>
>
> I think we are on the right track to best transports :)
>
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 11 15:42:59 2013
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Subject: [its] Updated  Draft Charter proposal
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Participants to the ITS effort at IETF,

Following suggestions I have updated the Draft Charter Proposal for ITS.
  It reads below.  Please comment. (I hope I got your comments right).

It has additions about RoLL, PMIP, smartcities, 2 new milestones.

Yours,

Alex

--------------------------------------------------------------------

	      Intelligent Transportation Systems at IETF
			Draft Charter Proposal
			 February 15th, 2013
		 http://ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its


Intelligent Transportation Systems (its)
----------------------------------------
Current Status: Informal bar BoF

Chairs:
   TBD
   TBD

Assigned Area Director:
   TBD ()

Mailing list
   Address: its@ietf.org
   To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
   Archive:
   http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/its/current/maillist.html

Draft Charter Proposal:

Context
-------

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are composed of
interconnected systems of machines; vehicles, mobile devices and fixed
embedded devices (actuator and sensors).  These machines communicate
with fixed access points which are are deployed along terrestrial
roads (e.g. Road-Side Units), shores along water paths; alternatively,
mobile or fixed access points may be deployed above ground; they all
offer wireless access to equipment deployed in mobile vehicles (e.g.
On-Board Units).  The entire system is connected to the Internet
through one or several IP paths.  In this system, disjoint and
heterogeneous radio systems are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two
different radios).

Due to the mobile nature of the system, several problems exist with
respect to IP addressing and route establishment such that Internet
communications can be realized (a typical IP network is using mostly
IP addresses topologically valid at a single point, and relatively
stable routing system).  In addition, several new problems specific to
vehicular communications at application layer are exposed when the
communication protocol is IP.

Several Standards Development Organizations outside IETF work towards
developping protocols for vehicular communications.  In some cases IP
protocols are used for transport, in other cases IP protocols are
modified for the purpose.  The examples of SDOs and respective groups
and documents are: ETSI ITS, ISO TC, IEEE 802.11p, AUTOSAR, IPSO.

A number of IETF protocols are being considered in the context of
Intelligent Transportation Systems - most notably IPv6, Mobile IPv6,
ND, ULA, DHCPv6, RPL, PMIPv6.  Others, such as Global HAHA, are not
excluded.  At IETF several Working Groups such as 6MAN, V6OPS, DHC,
MIF, MANET, DMM, RoLL, NETEXT, LISP produce work which is highly
pertinent to the ITS context.

New efforts at IETF are also relevant: 6TSCH effort (for communication
inside a vehicle) and I2RS WG.

Ongoing work
------------
Overall, in this group, the ongoing work items are to identify the
following:
(0) Scenarios and Requirements for IP in Intelligent Transportation Systems.
(1) vehicular-specific problems to be solved with IETF protocols,
(2) interactions with SDOs,
(3) existing IETF protocols which may solve the problems.
(4) EtherTypes for transporting IP over a MAC specific to vehicular
     communications.
(5) country-level frequencies for long-range vehicular communications
     with an IP-friendly MAC layer.

Potential new work items
------------------------
The following potential work items exist:

Scenarios and requirements for vehicular communications will be
developped which introduce at IETF the terms V2V, V2I, V2R and
intra-vehicular paradigms.

One particular use case should be identified as supporting basis for
further developments.

One particular use case could be under the form of an instrumented
ambulance.  The ambulance is connected to the Internet and offers
wireless and wired access to a large number of individual equipments
deployed in-vehicle.  There is a need to identify which existing
protocols may be reused to realize the connection between the
ambulance and the hospital.

The smart-city use case is also important for networking country- and
world-wide transports.  The use case should lead to development of
requirements and services for transports within cities, or countries,
making them smart.  The ITS technologies may use techniques from MANET
and from RoLL adapted to this smart-city use case.  One may need to
consider ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking, and also add OLSRv2 as used in
community networks.  A hybrid routing protocol could be used.

IP-over-foo, where foo is one particular link-layer which is
identified as very pertinent for vehicular communications.  One
particular example is IEEE 802.11p, but is not the only one;
clarifications whether IP-over-80211p is actually possible, due to
lack of country-level regulation.  IP is not 'safety' but rather
'entertainment'.  Other link-layers which are pertinent are
802.11abgn, and 802.11ai, and 802.11ak.  The preferred ones will be
those allowing long-range communications between vehicles, at
high-power levels.

Addressing mechanisms for vehicular communications: methods of
converting a Vehicular Identification Number, or geographical
coordinates, into an IPv6 address, and vice-versa.  Scoping of IPv6
addresses: addresses within a vehicle, between vehicles, to
infrastructure.  Distributing addresses between vehicles, using
dynamic mechanisms, such as DHCP or ND, which respect constraints of
applications.

Route exchanges between vehicles, and between vehicles and road-side
units.  This includes the identification of a need to realize the
exchanges, the constraints related to loop-free graphs and networks
which scale to large sizes, their interaction with the imposed
physical topology.

It is possible to adapt MANET and RoLL protocols to use in ITS.  A
distinction could be made between protocols used within a vehicle, and
protocols used between two vehicles.

Fast Network Transport Protocol is a protocol designed at ISO for
vehicular communications.  Feedback is solicited from IETF about this
protocol.

GeoNetworking is a protocol designed at ETSI.  Feedback is solicited
from IETF about this protocol.

Coordinate work with ISO SDO, about developping a V2V protocol based
on route exchanges using Router Advertisements.

Milestones:
   Mar 2013 - Meet in Orlando
   Jul 2013 - Meet in Berlin
   Dec 2013 - Present drafts "Scenarios and Requirements for IP in
              Intelligent Transportation Systems"
   Dec 2013 - Present status from ISO about V2V



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 11 16:06:09 2013
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Repeat,

I propose to meet at IETF Registration Desk at 19h30.

First entertain a bit the Charter ideas, then bar/restaurant/whatever.

Alex

Le 09/03/2013 12:43, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> I would like to meet ITS enthusiasts
>
>    Monday
>    19h30
>    at IETF Registration Desk
>
> to discuss Charter proposal, and in general about advancement of ITS at
> IETF and other SDOs.
>
> As hallway discussion, and why not dine.
>
> Alex
> PS: RFC6771 and RFC5434 (successful bar bofs and bofs)
>
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>



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From: "Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0)" <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>
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 Propose

From: "In this system, disjoint and
heterogeneous radio systems are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two
different radios)."

To:  In this system, disjoint and
heterogeneous radio systems are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two OR MORE
different radios SIMULTANEOUSLY)."

Question:

Do you want simultaneous use of multiple radios or not?

Will Ivancic


> From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
> Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 17:42:14 -0500
> To: "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>
> Subject: [its] Updated  Draft Charter proposal
>=20
>  In this system, disjoint and
> heterogeneous radio systems are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two
> different radios).


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Subject: Re: [its] Updated Draft Charter proposal
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IMHO, the charter is well representing ITS, I hope that this opens
more discussions at Orlando to see other opinions.

thanking you
AB

On 3/11/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Participants to the ITS effort at IETF,
>
> Following suggestions I have updated the Draft Charter Proposal for ITS.
>   It reads below.  Please comment. (I hope I got your comments right).
>
> It has additions about RoLL, PMIP, smartcities, 2 new milestones.
>
> Yours,
>
> Alex
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 	      Intelligent Transportation Systems at IETF
> 			Draft Charter Proposal
> 			 February 15th, 2013
> 		 http://ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>
> Intelligent Transportation Systems (its)
> ----------------------------------------
> Current Status: Informal bar BoF
>
> Chairs:
>    TBD
>    TBD
>
> Assigned Area Director:
>    TBD ()
>
> Mailing list
>    Address: its@ietf.org
>    To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>    Archive:
>    http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/its/current/maillist.html
>
> Draft Charter Proposal:
>
> Context
> -------
>
> Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are composed of
> interconnected systems of machines; vehicles, mobile devices and fixed
> embedded devices (actuator and sensors).  These machines communicate
> with fixed access points which are are deployed along terrestrial
> roads (e.g. Road-Side Units), shores along water paths; alternatively,
> mobile or fixed access points may be deployed above ground; they all
> offer wireless access to equipment deployed in mobile vehicles (e.g.
> On-Board Units).  The entire system is connected to the Internet
> through one or several IP paths.  In this system, disjoint and
> heterogeneous radio systems are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two
> different radios).
>
> Due to the mobile nature of the system, several problems exist with
> respect to IP addressing and route establishment such that Internet
> communications can be realized (a typical IP network is using mostly
> IP addresses topologically valid at a single point, and relatively
> stable routing system).  In addition, several new problems specific to
> vehicular communications at application layer are exposed when the
> communication protocol is IP.
>
> Several Standards Development Organizations outside IETF work towards
> developping protocols for vehicular communications.  In some cases IP
> protocols are used for transport, in other cases IP protocols are
> modified for the purpose.  The examples of SDOs and respective groups
> and documents are: ETSI ITS, ISO TC, IEEE 802.11p, AUTOSAR, IPSO.
>
> A number of IETF protocols are being considered in the context of
> Intelligent Transportation Systems - most notably IPv6, Mobile IPv6,
> ND, ULA, DHCPv6, RPL, PMIPv6.  Others, such as Global HAHA, are not
> excluded.  At IETF several Working Groups such as 6MAN, V6OPS, DHC,
> MIF, MANET, DMM, RoLL, NETEXT, LISP produce work which is highly
> pertinent to the ITS context.
>
> New efforts at IETF are also relevant: 6TSCH effort (for communication
> inside a vehicle) and I2RS WG.
>
> Ongoing work
> ------------
> Overall, in this group, the ongoing work items are to identify the
> following:
> (0) Scenarios and Requirements for IP in Intelligent Transportation
> Systems.
> (1) vehicular-specific problems to be solved with IETF protocols,
> (2) interactions with SDOs,
> (3) existing IETF protocols which may solve the problems.
> (4) EtherTypes for transporting IP over a MAC specific to vehicular
>      communications.
> (5) country-level frequencies for long-range vehicular communications
>      with an IP-friendly MAC layer.
>
> Potential new work items
> ------------------------
> The following potential work items exist:
>
> Scenarios and requirements for vehicular communications will be
> developped which introduce at IETF the terms V2V, V2I, V2R and
> intra-vehicular paradigms.
>
> One particular use case should be identified as supporting basis for
> further developments.
>
> One particular use case could be under the form of an instrumented
> ambulance.  The ambulance is connected to the Internet and offers
> wireless and wired access to a large number of individual equipments
> deployed in-vehicle.  There is a need to identify which existing
> protocols may be reused to realize the connection between the
> ambulance and the hospital.
>
> The smart-city use case is also important for networking country- and
> world-wide transports.  The use case should lead to development of
> requirements and services for transports within cities, or countries,
> making them smart.  The ITS technologies may use techniques from MANET
> and from RoLL adapted to this smart-city use case.  One may need to
> consider ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking, and also add OLSRv2 as used in
> community networks.  A hybrid routing protocol could be used.
>
> IP-over-foo, where foo is one particular link-layer which is
> identified as very pertinent for vehicular communications.  One
> particular example is IEEE 802.11p, but is not the only one;
> clarifications whether IP-over-80211p is actually possible, due to
> lack of country-level regulation.  IP is not 'safety' but rather
> 'entertainment'.  Other link-layers which are pertinent are
> 802.11abgn, and 802.11ai, and 802.11ak.  The preferred ones will be
> those allowing long-range communications between vehicles, at
> high-power levels.
>
> Addressing mechanisms for vehicular communications: methods of
> converting a Vehicular Identification Number, or geographical
> coordinates, into an IPv6 address, and vice-versa.  Scoping of IPv6
> addresses: addresses within a vehicle, between vehicles, to
> infrastructure.  Distributing addresses between vehicles, using
> dynamic mechanisms, such as DHCP or ND, which respect constraints of
> applications.
>
> Route exchanges between vehicles, and between vehicles and road-side
> units.  This includes the identification of a need to realize the
> exchanges, the constraints related to loop-free graphs and networks
> which scale to large sizes, their interaction with the imposed
> physical topology.
>
> It is possible to adapt MANET and RoLL protocols to use in ITS.  A
> distinction could be made between protocols used within a vehicle, and
> protocols used between two vehicles.
>
> Fast Network Transport Protocol is a protocol designed at ISO for
> vehicular communications.  Feedback is solicited from IETF about this
> protocol.
>
> GeoNetworking is a protocol designed at ETSI.  Feedback is solicited
> from IETF about this protocol.
>
> Coordinate work with ISO SDO, about developping a V2V protocol based
> on route exchanges using Router Advertisements.
>
> Milestones:
>    Mar 2013 - Meet in Orlando
>    Jul 2013 - Meet in Berlin
>    Dec 2013 - Present drafts "Scenarios and Requirements for IP in
>               Intelligent Transportation Systems"
>    Dec 2013 - Present status from ISO about V2V
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>

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I think I understand from that as example of possible multiple radio use,

AB

On 3/12/13, Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0) <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov> wrote:
>  Propose
>
> From: "In this system, disjoint and
> heterogeneous radio systems are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two
> different radios)."
>
> To:  In this system, disjoint and
> heterogeneous radio systems are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two OR MORE
> different radios SIMULTANEOUSLY)."
>
> Question:
>
> Do you want simultaneous use of multiple radios or not?
>
> Will Ivancic
>
>
>> From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
>> Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 17:42:14 -0500
>> To: "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>
>> Subject: [its] Updated  Draft Charter proposal
>>
>>  In this system, disjoint and
>> heterogeneous radio systems are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two
>> different radios).
>
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>

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References: <511E914B.6010702@gmail.com> <CADnDZ8-06mS5TzN9g2FKpofDsiXKLvspgOnOYP9Q-dybNJgy0g@mail.gmail.com> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD835CC5CE6@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com> <511F8A00.4080408@gmail.com> <E045AECD98228444A58C61C200AE1BD835CC7948@xmb-rcd-x01.cisco.com> <513E5DC6.1060108@gmail.com> <CADnDZ8-fGV1V_XHFY9kzq8wQiJgKybbG6gF8sgZ30ipJfNeVrQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [its] Updated Draft Charter proposal
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Dear Alex, Dear all,

Thanks for setting up the text for the ITS charter!

Sorry for being silent the last months, but I was somehow overloaded!

I see that some issues/topics that have been presented during the previous =
IETF ITS meetings (including some that I had presented) are included in the=
 charter and that is good!

I could include more issues/topics, but I think that it is good to first st=
art with a small number of issues/topics!

Please note that I will not be attending the IETF meeting in Orlando, but I=
 would like to emphasize that I am supporting this activity!

Best regards,
Georgios



> -----Original Message-----
> From: its-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:its-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Abdussalam Baryun
> Sent: dinsdag 12 maart 2013 11:38
> To: Alexandru Petrescu
> Cc: its@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [its] Updated Draft Charter proposal
>=20
> IMHO, the charter is well representing ITS, I hope that this opens more
> discussions at Orlando to see other opinions.
>=20
> thanking you
> AB
>=20
> On 3/11/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Participants to the ITS effort at IETF,
> >
> > Following suggestions I have updated the Draft Charter Proposal for ITS=
.
> >   It reads below.  Please comment. (I hope I got your comments right).
> >
> > It has additions about RoLL, PMIP, smartcities, 2 new milestones.
> >
> > Yours,
> >
> > Alex
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > 	      Intelligent Transportation Systems at IETF
> > 			Draft Charter Proposal
> > 			 February 15th, 2013
> > 		 http://ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
> >
> >
> > Intelligent Transportation Systems (its)
> > ----------------------------------------
> > Current Status: Informal bar BoF
> >
> > Chairs:
> >    TBD
> >    TBD
> >
> > Assigned Area Director:
> >    TBD ()
> >
> > Mailing list
> >    Address: its@ietf.org
> >    To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
> >    Archive:
> >    http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/its/current/maillist.html
> >
> > Draft Charter Proposal:
> >
> > Context
> > -------
> >
> > Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are composed of
> > interconnected systems of machines; vehicles, mobile devices and fixed
> > embedded devices (actuator and sensors).  These machines communicate
> > with fixed access points which are are deployed along terrestrial
> > roads (e.g. Road-Side Units), shores along water paths; alternatively,
> > mobile or fixed access points may be deployed above ground; they all
> > offer wireless access to equipment deployed in mobile vehicles (e.g.
> > On-Board Units).  The entire system is connected to the Internet
> > through one or several IP paths.  In this system, disjoint and
> > heterogeneous radio systems are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two
> > different radios).
> >
> > Due to the mobile nature of the system, several problems exist with
> > respect to IP addressing and route establishment such that Internet
> > communications can be realized (a typical IP network is using mostly
> > IP addresses topologically valid at a single point, and relatively
> > stable routing system).  In addition, several new problems specific to
> > vehicular communications at application layer are exposed when the
> > communication protocol is IP.
> >
> > Several Standards Development Organizations outside IETF work towards
> > developping protocols for vehicular communications.  In some cases IP
> > protocols are used for transport, in other cases IP protocols are
> > modified for the purpose.  The examples of SDOs and respective groups
> > and documents are: ETSI ITS, ISO TC, IEEE 802.11p, AUTOSAR, IPSO.
> >
> > A number of IETF protocols are being considered in the context of
> > Intelligent Transportation Systems - most notably IPv6, Mobile IPv6,
> > ND, ULA, DHCPv6, RPL, PMIPv6.  Others, such as Global HAHA, are not
> > excluded.  At IETF several Working Groups such as 6MAN, V6OPS, DHC,
> > MIF, MANET, DMM, RoLL, NETEXT, LISP produce work which is highly
> > pertinent to the ITS context.
> >
> > New efforts at IETF are also relevant: 6TSCH effort (for communication
> > inside a vehicle) and I2RS WG.
> >
> > Ongoing work
> > ------------
> > Overall, in this group, the ongoing work items are to identify the
> > following:
> > (0) Scenarios and Requirements for IP in Intelligent Transportation
> > Systems.
> > (1) vehicular-specific problems to be solved with IETF protocols,
> > (2) interactions with SDOs,
> > (3) existing IETF protocols which may solve the problems.
> > (4) EtherTypes for transporting IP over a MAC specific to vehicular
> >      communications.
> > (5) country-level frequencies for long-range vehicular communications
> >      with an IP-friendly MAC layer.
> >
> > Potential new work items
> > ------------------------
> > The following potential work items exist:
> >
> > Scenarios and requirements for vehicular communications will be
> > developped which introduce at IETF the terms V2V, V2I, V2R and
> > intra-vehicular paradigms.
> >
> > One particular use case should be identified as supporting basis for
> > further developments.
> >
> > One particular use case could be under the form of an instrumented
> > ambulance.  The ambulance is connected to the Internet and offers
> > wireless and wired access to a large number of individual equipments
> > deployed in-vehicle.  There is a need to identify which existing
> > protocols may be reused to realize the connection between the
> > ambulance and the hospital.
> >
> > The smart-city use case is also important for networking country- and
> > world-wide transports.  The use case should lead to development of
> > requirements and services for transports within cities, or countries,
> > making them smart.  The ITS technologies may use techniques from
> MANET
> > and from RoLL adapted to this smart-city use case.  One may need to
> > consider ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking, and also add OLSRv2 as used in
> > community networks.  A hybrid routing protocol could be used.
> >
> > IP-over-foo, where foo is one particular link-layer which is
> > identified as very pertinent for vehicular communications.  One
> > particular example is IEEE 802.11p, but is not the only one;
> > clarifications whether IP-over-80211p is actually possible, due to
> > lack of country-level regulation.  IP is not 'safety' but rather
> > 'entertainment'.  Other link-layers which are pertinent are
> > 802.11abgn, and 802.11ai, and 802.11ak.  The preferred ones will be
> > those allowing long-range communications between vehicles, at
> > high-power levels.
> >
> > Addressing mechanisms for vehicular communications: methods of
> > converting a Vehicular Identification Number, or geographical
> > coordinates, into an IPv6 address, and vice-versa.  Scoping of IPv6
> > addresses: addresses within a vehicle, between vehicles, to
> > infrastructure.  Distributing addresses between vehicles, using
> > dynamic mechanisms, such as DHCP or ND, which respect constraints of
> > applications.
> >
> > Route exchanges between vehicles, and between vehicles and road-side
> > units.  This includes the identification of a need to realize the
> > exchanges, the constraints related to loop-free graphs and networks
> > which scale to large sizes, their interaction with the imposed
> > physical topology.
> >
> > It is possible to adapt MANET and RoLL protocols to use in ITS.  A
> > distinction could be made between protocols used within a vehicle, and
> > protocols used between two vehicles.
> >
> > Fast Network Transport Protocol is a protocol designed at ISO for
> > vehicular communications.  Feedback is solicited from IETF about this
> > protocol.
> >
> > GeoNetworking is a protocol designed at ETSI.  Feedback is solicited
> > from IETF about this protocol.
> >
> > Coordinate work with ISO SDO, about developping a V2V protocol based
> > on route exchanges using Router Advertisements.
> >
> > Milestones:
> >    Mar 2013 - Meet in Orlando
> >    Jul 2013 - Meet in Berlin
> >    Dec 2013 - Present drafts "Scenarios and Requirements for IP in
> >               Intelligent Transportation Systems"
> >    Dec 2013 - Present status from ISO about V2V
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > its mailing list
> > its@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
> >
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 12 13:43:57 2013
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Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 21:43:24 +0100
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Subject: Re: [its] what happened (was: Meet at IETF Registration Desk, Monday 19h30)
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ITS list participants,

I would like to let you know what happened at this bar bof, because bar
it was.  There was no slide presentation.

A few people passed to say high and chat ITS: Michael Richardson, Jouni
Korhonen, Ralf, Kevin, SM, Dapeng Liu, Alper Yegin.

I had some light conversation about why using VIN to derive addresses.

Then 3 of us went to the bar.  I got a few comments about the Charter
Proposal:

Suggestion from Jouni – focus the Charter on 1 or 2 simple to achieve
things, maybe recharter later.

 From Michael – delete the ongoing activities, focus on things to achieve
; list 6 potential chairpersons ; run the Charter to ADs ask advice ;
VIN-ULA : how about ULA with some parts of VIN in clear and other parts
of VIN hashed for privacy.

Someone asked - why EtherType of IPv6 on Ethernet is not enough
(0x86DD), why do we ask for another one for IPv6-over-80211p?

That was it.

If I forgot something please let me know, so we can better frame how to
pursue.

I will modify the Charter Proposal accordingly, and also according to
the email list discussion.

Yours,

Alex

Le 09/03/2013 12:43, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> I would like to meet ITS enthusiasts
>
> Monday 19h30 at IETF Registration Desk
>
> to discuss Charter proposal, and in general about advancement of ITS
> at IETF and other SDOs.
>
> As hallway discussion, and why not dine.
>
> Alex PS: RFC6771 and RFC5434 (successful bar bofs and bofs)
>
> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 12 15:02:45 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not (was: Updated Draft Charter proposal)
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Will,

Thanks for the comment.

I have inserted something about this in the Draft Charter Proposal, but
let me discuss.

The simultaneous use of multiple egress interfaces is a technique
allowing to expand the available bandwidth for a vehicle connection.

A known car network problem is the discrepancy between the outside
bandwidth and the inside bandwith.  The egress interface is typically a
cellular link, which is originally intended for unique personal use;
that is bandwidth 50Mbit/s and latency 50ms (e.g. LTE).  But within same
vehicle, one uses a Ethernet or WiFi links, which may use 300Mbit/s or
even 1Gbit/s.  If all the devices within the vehicle talk to the Servers
at the same time, it becomes obvious that the LTE link is a bottleneck.

The problem is specific to vehicular networks, and different from office
networks.  In office networks the upstream link is typically much higher
bandwidth than the link for office PCs.  E.g. 10GByte vs 1GByte
Ethernet.  In vehicular networks, the cellular link is the bottleneck
because it is much less bandwidth than the in-car link.

To solve this, there exist approaches where one proposes to use several
such egress external links on the vehicle, at the same time.  This would
add up the bandwidth; e.g. use 10 USB LTE dongles to achieve an
aggregated bandwidth of 500Mbit/s towards the infrastructure.  This
would enlarge this bottleneck.

At IETF, there is this draft-ietf-mip4-multiple-tunnel-support-05.txt
"Flow Binding Support for Mobile IPv4" that I co-author there.  I dont
think it advances ok, but should advance there.

However, that draft is not really corresponding to my intention about
simultaneous use of multiple interfaces.  It's more an evolution of what
'flow binding updates' means to Mobile IPv6.

I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use of
multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.

If you read until here, then please reply to see whether there is
interest in developping such solution.  This would mean to add it in the
Charter Proposal, and commit to some work items.  We are already very
short on space left about new things to do.

Yours,

Alex


Le 12/03/2013 00:26, Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0) a écrit :
> Propose
>
> From: "In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems are
> used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios)."
>
> To:  In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems are
> used (e.g. a vehicle uses two OR MORE different radios
> SIMULTANEOUSLY)."
>
> Question:
>
> Do you want simultaneous use of multiple radios or not?
>
> Will Ivancic
>
>
>> From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> Date: Mon,
>> 11 Mar 2013 17:42:14 -0500 To: "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>
>> Subject: [its] Updated  Draft Charter proposal
>>
>> In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems are used
>> (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios).
>
>
>



From buddenbergr@gmail.com  Tue Mar 12 15:22:23 2013
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 14:22:13 -0800
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Cc: "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>, "Ivancic, William D. \(GRC-RHN0\)" <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not (was: Updated Draft Charter proposal)
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Alex,

Your numbers are essentially correct -- radio links are about 10-4
smaller sized than wired ones.  

But a more powerful argument for multiple interfaces is availability.
In addition to radio being four orders of magnitude less capacious than
wired, radio has about 4 orders of magnitude higher error rates.  There
are myriad reasons that a radio link of whatever flavor will go away.
For short term or longer term duration.  

So the obvious way to counter this is to have >1 radio link.  The
arithmetic to support is standard high Ao engineering stuff.


> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use of
> multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.
> 

Not sure what you're trying to say with this quote: every router has
multiple interfaces and they are often used in parallel for bandwidth
augmentation.  This is an inherent part of IP ... RFC 791.  Getting them
to behave properly has sometimes been a problem, but it's generally
outside of the standardization realm.  

Current reality: US Navy has a router on each ship.  There are usually
three LANs on the ship side (segregation for security reasons, VPN).
But there are multiple interfaces on the radio side -- one for each
satcom channel, for example.  


Will's question is easily answered: yes.



On Tue, 2013-03-12 at 23:02 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Will,
> 
> Thanks for the comment.
> 
> I have inserted something about this in the Draft Charter Proposal, but
> let me discuss.
> 
> The simultaneous use of multiple egress interfaces is a technique
> allowing to expand the available bandwidth for a vehicle connection.
> 
> A known car network problem is the discrepancy between the outside
> bandwidth and the inside bandwith.  The egress interface is typically a
> cellular link, which is originally intended for unique personal use;
> that is bandwidth 50Mbit/s and latency 50ms (e.g. LTE).  But within same
> vehicle, one uses a Ethernet or WiFi links, which may use 300Mbit/s or
> even 1Gbit/s.  If all the devices within the vehicle talk to the Servers
> at the same time, it becomes obvious that the LTE link is a bottleneck.
> 
> The problem is specific to vehicular networks, and different from office
> networks.  In office networks the upstream link is typically much higher
> bandwidth than the link for office PCs.  E.g. 10GByte vs 1GByte
> Ethernet.  In vehicular networks, the cellular link is the bottleneck
> because it is much less bandwidth than the in-car link.
> 
> To solve this, there exist approaches where one proposes to use several
> such egress external links on the vehicle, at the same time.  This would
> add up the bandwidth; e.g. use 10 USB LTE dongles to achieve an
> aggregated bandwidth of 500Mbit/s towards the infrastructure.  This
> would enlarge this bottleneck.
> 
> At IETF, there is this draft-ietf-mip4-multiple-tunnel-support-05.txt
> "Flow Binding Support for Mobile IPv4" that I co-author there.  I dont
> think it advances ok, but should advance there.
> 
> However, that draft is not really corresponding to my intention about
> simultaneous use of multiple interfaces.  It's more an evolution of what
> 'flow binding updates' means to Mobile IPv6.
> 
> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use of
> multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.
> 
> If you read until here, then please reply to see whether there is
> interest in developping such solution.  This would mean to add it in the
> Charter Proposal, and commit to some work items.  We are already very
> short on space left about new things to do.
> 
> Yours,
> 
> Alex
> 
> 
> Le 12/03/2013 00:26, Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0) a Ã©crit :
> > Propose
> >
> > From: "In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems are
> > used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios)."
> >
> > To:  In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems are
> > used (e.g. a vehicle uses two OR MORE different radios
> > SIMULTANEOUSLY)."
> >
> > Question:
> >
> > Do you want simultaneous use of multiple radios or not?
> >
> > Will Ivancic
> >
> >
> >> From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> Date: Mon,
> >> 11 Mar 2013 17:42:14 -0500 To: "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>
> >> Subject: [its] Updated  Draft Charter proposal
> >>
> >> In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems are used
> >> (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios).
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its



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[Sorry for the duplicate mail, the previous one apparently came up empty]

Dear all,

The ITSSv6 project published its latest newsletter:
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Thierry Ernst - ITSSv6 Project Coordinator

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 13 08:49:55 2013
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Cc: "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>, "Ivancic, William D. \(GRC-RHN0\)" <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not
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Ok,

So we talk radios as egress interfaces.  I.e. have several egress
interfaces on a Mobile Router (gateway in the vehicle).  When one of the
radio fails, the MR uses another one, such that the Internet is always
available to vehicle.

This sounds reasonable.

It is for me a sort of architectural requirement, to be strongly kept in
mind, for designing any new protocol.

Le 12/03/2013 23:22, Rex Buddenberg a Ã©crit :
> Alex,
>
> Your numbers are essentially correct -- radio links are about 10-4
> smaller sized than wired ones.
>
> But a more powerful argument for multiple interfaces is
> availability. In addition to radio being four orders of magnitude
> less capacious than wired, radio has about 4 orders of magnitude
> higher error rates. There are myriad reasons that a radio link of
> whatever flavor will go away. For short term or longer term
> duration.
>
> So the obvious way to counter this is to have >1 radio link.  The
> arithmetic to support is standard high Ao engineering stuff.
>
>
>> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use
>> of multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.
>>
>
> Not sure what you're trying to say with this quote: every router has
> multiple interfaces and they are often used in parallel for bandwidth
> augmentation.  This is an inherent part of IP ... RFC 791. Getting
> them to behave properly has sometimes been a problem, but it's
> generally outside of the standardization realm.

I wonder what the others think about this?  (I do have some idea, but
not sure I as contributor would like to do anything about this
particular topic right now here, because other things here in ITS are
more mature.)

> Current reality: US Navy has a router on each ship.  There are
> usually three LANs on the ship side (segregation for security
> reasons, VPN). But there are multiple interfaces on the radio side --
> one for each satcom channel, for example.

Sure... this not surprising and is needed so!

However, what is the mechanism used by US Navy to make all these egress
interfaces look as one single interface in the router on the ship?  What
is the scheduling intelligence to transparently divide a traffic flow
evenly among all these interfaces?  (without trolling, I think there
isnt any; I think they put one application on one radio, another
application on another radio, and so on)

> Will's question is easily answered: yes.

Yes, I agree.

And from that answer, what we need right now is to know how to put this
in a Charter - is it by making it into a Problem Statement such that
scenarios and solutions for this particular multi-interface scenario be
developped?  Or just have it there as a design principle?  Or just to
reuse some existing protocol?

Knowing that there are already two things that are maturing as we speak
and that should get more attention in the Charter proposal: V2V and
addressing.

And that we should focus the Charter proposal.

And that for any thing that we put in the Charter proposal we shoudl
have commitment of effort to write drafts.

Alex

>
>
>
> On Tue, 2013-03-12 at 23:02 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Will,
>>
>> Thanks for the comment.
>>
>> I have inserted something about this in the Draft Charter Proposal,
>> but let me discuss.
>>
>> The simultaneous use of multiple egress interfaces is a technique
>> allowing to expand the available bandwidth for a vehicle
>> connection.
>>
>> A known car network problem is the discrepancy between the outside
>> bandwidth and the inside bandwith.  The egress interface is
>> typically a cellular link, which is originally intended for unique
>>  personal use; that is bandwidth 50Mbit/s and latency 50ms (e.g.
>> LTE).  But within same vehicle, one uses a Ethernet or WiFi links,
>>  which may use 300Mbit/s or even 1Gbit/s.  If all the devices
>> within the vehicle talk to the Servers at the same time, it becomes
>> obvious that the LTE link is a bottleneck.
>>
>> The problem is specific to vehicular networks, and different from
>> office networks.  In office networks the upstream link is typically
>> much higher bandwidth than the link for office PCs.  E.g. 10GByte
>> vs 1GByte Ethernet.  In vehicular networks, the cellular link is
>> the bottleneck because it is much less bandwidth than the in-car
>> link.
>>
>> To solve this, there exist approaches where one proposes to use
>> several such egress external links on the vehicle, at the same
>> time.  This would add up the bandwidth; e.g. use 10 USB LTE dongles
>> to achieve an aggregated bandwidth of 500Mbit/s towards the
>> infrastructure.  This would enlarge this bottleneck.
>>
>> At IETF, there is this
>> draft-ietf-mip4-multiple-tunnel-support-05.txt "Flow Binding
>> Support for Mobile IPv4" that I co-author there.  I dont think it
>> advances ok, but should advance there.
>>
>> However, that draft is not really corresponding to my intention
>> about simultaneous use of multiple interfaces.  It's more an
>> evolution of what 'flow binding updates' means to Mobile IPv6.
>>
>> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use
>> of multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.
>>
>> If you read until here, then please reply to see whether there is
>> interest in developping such solution.  This would mean to add it
>> in the Charter Proposal, and commit to some work items.  We are
>> already very short on space left about new things to do.
>>
>> Yours,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> Le 12/03/2013 00:26, Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0) a Ã©crit :
>>> Propose
>>>
>>> From: "In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems
>>> are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios)."
>>>
>>> To:  In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems
>>> are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two OR MORE different radios
>>> SIMULTANEOUSLY)."
>>>
>>> Question:
>>>
>>> Do you want simultaneous use of multiple radios or not?
>>>
>>> Will Ivancic
>>>
>>>
>>>> From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> Date:
>>>> Mon, 11 Mar 2013 17:42:14 -0500 To: "its@ietf.org"
>>>> <its@ietf.org> Subject: [its] Updated  Draft Charter proposal
>>>>
>>>> In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems are
>>>> used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>
>
>



From sratliff@cisco.com  Wed Mar 13 09:15:29 2013
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From: "Stan Ratliff (sratliff)" <sratliff@cisco.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Joe Macker <jpmacker@gmail.com>, "JP Vasseur (jvasseur)" <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not
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Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 16:15:23 +0000
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References: <CD63E072.11A0E%william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov> <513FA5E2.2080303@gmail.com> <1363126933.1813.330.camel@localhost> <51409FFF.2010309@gmail.com>
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Cc: Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com>, "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>, "Ivancic, William D. \(GRC-RHN0\)" <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not
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Alex,

This describes almost exactly the deployments I've worked with. It is yet a=
nother reason I say that starting a new working group for the ITS effort is=
 over-kill. Please don't get me wrong - this is interesting work, and shoul=
d be addressed. However, it needs to be done (IMO) within the auspices of t=
he MANET working group. Possibly ROLL, but I'm thinking MANET is a better f=
it.=20

Regards,
Stan

On Mar 13, 2013, at 11:49 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Ok,
>=20
> So we talk radios as egress interfaces.  I.e. have several egress
> interfaces on a Mobile Router (gateway in the vehicle).  When one of the
> radio fails, the MR uses another one, such that the Internet is always
> available to vehicle.
>=20
> This sounds reasonable.
>=20
> It is for me a sort of architectural requirement, to be strongly kept in
> mind, for designing any new protocol.
>=20
> Le 12/03/2013 23:22, Rex Buddenberg a =E9crit :
>> Alex,
>>=20
>> Your numbers are essentially correct -- radio links are about 10-4
>> smaller sized than wired ones.
>>=20
>> But a more powerful argument for multiple interfaces is
>> availability. In addition to radio being four orders of magnitude
>> less capacious than wired, radio has about 4 orders of magnitude
>> higher error rates. There are myriad reasons that a radio link of
>> whatever flavor will go away. For short term or longer term
>> duration.
>>=20
>> So the obvious way to counter this is to have >1 radio link.  The
>> arithmetic to support is standard high Ao engineering stuff.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use
>>> of multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Not sure what you're trying to say with this quote: every router has
>> multiple interfaces and they are often used in parallel for bandwidth
>> augmentation.  This is an inherent part of IP ... RFC 791. Getting
>> them to behave properly has sometimes been a problem, but it's
>> generally outside of the standardization realm.
>=20
> I wonder what the others think about this?  (I do have some idea, but
> not sure I as contributor would like to do anything about this
> particular topic right now here, because other things here in ITS are
> more mature.)
>=20
>> Current reality: US Navy has a router on each ship.  There are
>> usually three LANs on the ship side (segregation for security
>> reasons, VPN). But there are multiple interfaces on the radio side --
>> one for each satcom channel, for example.
>=20
> Sure... this not surprising and is needed so!
>=20
> However, what is the mechanism used by US Navy to make all these egress
> interfaces look as one single interface in the router on the ship?  What
> is the scheduling intelligence to transparently divide a traffic flow
> evenly among all these interfaces?  (without trolling, I think there
> isnt any; I think they put one application on one radio, another
> application on another radio, and so on)
>=20
>> Will's question is easily answered: yes.
>=20
> Yes, I agree.
>=20
> And from that answer, what we need right now is to know how to put this
> in a Charter - is it by making it into a Problem Statement such that
> scenarios and solutions for this particular multi-interface scenario be
> developped?  Or just have it there as a design principle?  Or just to
> reuse some existing protocol?
>=20
> Knowing that there are already two things that are maturing as we speak
> and that should get more attention in the Charter proposal: V2V and
> addressing.
>=20
> And that we should focus the Charter proposal.
>=20
> And that for any thing that we put in the Charter proposal we shoudl
> have commitment of effort to write drafts.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Tue, 2013-03-12 at 23:02 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Will,
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for the comment.
>>>=20
>>> I have inserted something about this in the Draft Charter Proposal,
>>> but let me discuss.
>>>=20
>>> The simultaneous use of multiple egress interfaces is a technique
>>> allowing to expand the available bandwidth for a vehicle
>>> connection.
>>>=20
>>> A known car network problem is the discrepancy between the outside
>>> bandwidth and the inside bandwith.  The egress interface is
>>> typically a cellular link, which is originally intended for unique
>>> personal use; that is bandwidth 50Mbit/s and latency 50ms (e.g.
>>> LTE).  But within same vehicle, one uses a Ethernet or WiFi links,
>>> which may use 300Mbit/s or even 1Gbit/s.  If all the devices
>>> within the vehicle talk to the Servers at the same time, it becomes
>>> obvious that the LTE link is a bottleneck.
>>>=20
>>> The problem is specific to vehicular networks, and different from
>>> office networks.  In office networks the upstream link is typically
>>> much higher bandwidth than the link for office PCs.  E.g. 10GByte
>>> vs 1GByte Ethernet.  In vehicular networks, the cellular link is
>>> the bottleneck because it is much less bandwidth than the in-car
>>> link.
>>>=20
>>> To solve this, there exist approaches where one proposes to use
>>> several such egress external links on the vehicle, at the same
>>> time.  This would add up the bandwidth; e.g. use 10 USB LTE dongles
>>> to achieve an aggregated bandwidth of 500Mbit/s towards the
>>> infrastructure.  This would enlarge this bottleneck.
>>>=20
>>> At IETF, there is this
>>> draft-ietf-mip4-multiple-tunnel-support-05.txt "Flow Binding
>>> Support for Mobile IPv4" that I co-author there.  I dont think it
>>> advances ok, but should advance there.
>>>=20
>>> However, that draft is not really corresponding to my intention
>>> about simultaneous use of multiple interfaces.  It's more an
>>> evolution of what 'flow binding updates' means to Mobile IPv6.
>>>=20
>>> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use
>>> of multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.
>>>=20
>>> If you read until here, then please reply to see whether there is
>>> interest in developping such solution.  This would mean to add it
>>> in the Charter Proposal, and commit to some work items.  We are
>>> already very short on space left about new things to do.
>>>=20
>>> Yours,
>>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Le 12/03/2013 00:26, Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0) a =E9crit :
>>>> Propose
>>>>=20
>>>> From: "In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems
>>>> are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios)."
>>>>=20
>>>> To:  In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems
>>>> are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two OR MORE different radios
>>>> SIMULTANEOUSLY)."
>>>>=20
>>>> Question:
>>>>=20
>>>> Do you want simultaneous use of multiple radios or not?
>>>>=20
>>>> Will Ivancic
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> Date:
>>>>> Mon, 11 Mar 2013 17:42:14 -0500 To: "its@ietf.org"
>>>>> <its@ietf.org> Subject: [its] Updated  Draft Charter proposal
>>>>>=20
>>>>> In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems are
>>>>> used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios).
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its


From william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov  Wed Mar 13 10:40:15 2013
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From: "Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0)" <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 12:40:09 -0500
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Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not
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This is more of what I was getting at.  I was pretty active in mext, monami=
6
and a few other mobile-ip related groups working mobile networking.  Some o=
f
the first code I used working the Cisco allowed you to use multiple egress
interfaces, but only one at a time.  If the preferred link when down, the
next best (as pre configured) link would be used.  If I had 5 egress
interfaces with 5 different radio systems, I could use any of these, but
only one at a time.  I might have wired, wifi, 4G, UHF with priority in tha=
t
order. Note, they all may be provided by different service providers.

My question was do you want to be able to simultaneously use multiple link?
If so, the problems becomes very interesting.  It also may be one wants
specific traffic to use specific links.

Buy the way, I am currently working on spacesuit communications. Spacesuits
are mini-spacecraft with full life support and such.  They really are an
intelligent vehicle, but probably less intelligent than a car.  There is a
current concept for the next generation to have two radios, a low-rate
highly reliable radio and a wifi-type radio with large bandwidth.  Weather
or no they would both be used simultaneously is an open question.
Obviously, high-rate, high-resolution video would not be permitted over the
UHF low-rate link.

Multi-homed from IETF 67 in 2006. Slides 5 and 11

"Multi-Homed Mobile Networks," 67th IETF, nemo and monami working groups,
November 9-10, 2006 San Diego, California ( Powerpoint ) file size 679,424
bytes=20

http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations/2006/IETF67nemo-mo=
n
ami6-final.ppt

Will




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Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
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Will,

I think we're thinking alike.


On Wed, 2013-03-13 at 12:40 -0500, Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0) wrote:
> This is more of what I was getting at.  I was pretty active in mext, monami6
> and a few other mobile-ip related groups working mobile networking.  Some of
> the first code I used working the Cisco allowed you to use multiple egress
> interfaces, but only one at a time.  If the preferred link when down, the
> next best (as pre configured) link would be used.  If I had 5 egress
> interfaces with 5 different radio systems, I could use any of these, but
> only one at a time.  I might have wired, wifi, 4G, UHF with priority in that
> order. Note, they all may be provided by different service providers.

Good use case.

The basic design of IP (and especially TCP) accommodates.  TCP is
designed to deal with packets that arrive out of order, which is likely
if you have diverse routes.  
> 
> My question was do you want to be able to simultaneously use multiple link?

Yes, as we both said before.


> If so, the problems becomes very interesting.

There's been a whole area of research on 'best route'.  Early routing
information protocols defined that as 'least number of hops' and were
immune to explanations that the least-hop route might be the lowest
capacity one.  And a lot of load-balancing algorithms were pretty
elementary.


>   It also may be one wants
> specific traffic to use specific links.

Smells like a linkage to DSCP to me.  

We've tried linking priority to users and linking priority to port
numbers... both too easy to be gamed.  And the prioritization mechanism
becomes counterproductive if it's too cute.
> 
> Buy the way, I am currently working on spacesuit communications. Spacesuits
> are mini-spacecraft with full life support and such.  They really are an
> intelligent vehicle, but probably less intelligent than a car.


Depends on how you define 'intelligent'.  Interesting use case.  I'd
guess that a space suit (and the body inside) is somewhat better
instrumented than a car.

>   There is a
> current concept for the next generation to have two radios, a low-rate
> highly reliable radio and a wifi-type radio with large bandwidth.  Weather
> or no they would both be used simultaneously is an open question.
> Obviously, high-rate, high-resolution video would not be permitted over the
> UHF low-rate link.

This maps onto automobiles just fine.  The instrumented ambulance use
case works too: use the high capacity link when it's available
(suburbia) but use anything that works (rural).


> 
> Multi-homed from IETF 67 in 2006. Slides 5 and 11
> 
> "Multi-Homed Mobile Networks," 67th IETF, nemo and monami working groups,
> November 9-10, 2006 San Diego, California ( Powerpoint ) file size 679,424
> bytes 
> 
> http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations/2006/IETF67nemo-mon
> ami6-final.ppt
> 
> Will
> 
> 
> 



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 13 11:26:31 2013
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Cc: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>, jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>, Hosnieh Rafiee <ietf@rozanak.com>, Roland Bless <roland.bless@kit.edu>
Subject: [its] dinner tonight ITS, out of IETF hotel, 19h45
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With Jong-Hyouk we go out have dinner tonight:

          19h45 at IETF Registration Desk.

If you don't have dinner plans for this evening, please join us.

We'll take the IETF shuttle to one of the above places... let's pick one.

http://www.ietf.org/meeting/86/shuttles.html

Alex


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 13 11:52:37 2013
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Cc: "<its@ietf.org>" <its@ietf.org>, Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [its] What do we need to make ITS WG go forward?
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Le 28/01/2013 19:29, Stan Ratliff (sratliff) a écrit :
>
> On Jan 28, 2013, at 1:27 PM, Abdussalam Baryun wrote:
>
>>>> I think names of groups don't matter it is the effort and
>>>> welling of participants that make the change in technology,
>>>
>>> We agree there - the name of the group doesn't matter. I'm basing
>>> my opinion on the work to be done - ITS and MANET are operating
>>> in the same general solution space. To create a separate group is
>>> to invite the same types of issues that MANET has with ROLL (e.g.
>>> when is a sensor net a MANET?).
>>>
>>
>> I don't think that ITS is a general solution, it is specific like
>> ROLL. However, I like to see all participants of ITS what they
>> think also. In my opinion that MANET WG is not ready yet, it is
>> very difficult to move things there, because there works purpose
>> are fiting many situations and scenarios. Which I like, but also
>> feel that this WG is needed.
>
> OK, we disagree. Like you, I await other opinions.

YEs, me too.

Let me follow up with a separate email about MANET protocols and n-hop
vehicular communications.

Alex

>
> Stan
>
>
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 13 11:53:51 2013
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Subject: [its] n-hop routing protocols for vehicular communications - MANET
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Hello ITS participants,

While working on Charter Proposal we are distinguishing between 1-hop
V2V communications (a single subnet between several vehicles), and n-hop
communications (vehicle-to-vehicle-to-vehicle, each time a different
subnet between vehicles).

I would like to ask participants whether there is interest in n-hop
routing protocols for vehicular communications.

Is work needed on MANET protocols for this?

Are there special requirements for this? (i.e. a case where a MANET
protocol is not sufficient for n-hop vehicular communications).

Yours,

Alex


From jonghyouk@gmail.com  Wed Mar 13 12:11:38 2013
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From: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [its] n-hop routing protocols for vehicular communications - MANET
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--20cf307f3378db71e704d7d32cc1
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Hello all,

IMHO, n-hop routing protocols (based on MANET) are not much needed to be
discussed at least at this moment.

One-hop IP communications for ITS seem enough to be studied in the first
stage at the IETF. For instance, in EU, a combination of IPv6 and
Geonetworking (i.e., a special designed protocol for vehicular
communications that support one-hop and n-hop routing based on geographical
information taken from GPS) has been specified at the ETSI ITS TC and
tested at the FP7 project, GeoNet. IPv6 packets over Geonetworking are
delivered in a manner of one-hop and n-hop while utilizing geographical
information. For instance, IPv6 packets are sent to multiple receivers in a
specific geographical area. It make that from the view point of IPv6, it is
one-hop, but it is actually n-hops as the IPv6 packets are forwarded as
many as needed to reach to the destination.

In this way, routing performance is better and the n-hop topology maintain
cost is removed.

Cheers.

On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 2:53 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hello ITS participants,
>
> While working on Charter Proposal we are distinguishing between 1-hop
> V2V communications (a single subnet between several vehicles), and n-hop
> communications (vehicle-to-vehicle-to-**vehicle, each time a different
> subnet between vehicles).
>
> I would like to ask participants whether there is interest in n-hop
> routing protocols for vehicular communications.
>
> Is work needed on MANET protocols for this?
>
> Are there special requirements for this? (i.e. a case where a MANET
> protocol is not sufficient for n-hop vehicular communications).
>
> Yours,
>
> Alex
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/its<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its>
>



-- 
RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random

#email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com
#webpage: http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/

--20cf307f3378db71e704d7d32cc1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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Hello all,<div><br></div><div>IMHO, n-hop routing protocols (based on MANET=
) are not much needed to be discussed at least at this=C2=A0moment.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>One-hop IP communications for ITS seem enough to be studi=
ed in the first stage at the IETF. For instance, in EU, a combination of IP=
v6 and Geonetworking (i.e., a special designed protocol for vehicular commu=
nications that support one-hop and n-hop routing based on geographical info=
rmation taken from GPS) has been specified at the ETSI ITS TC and tested at=
 the FP7 project, GeoNet. IPv6 packets over Geonetworking are delivered in =
a manner of one-hop and n-hop while utilizing geographical information. For=
 instance, IPv6 packets are sent to multiple receivers in a specific geogra=
phical area. It make that from the view point of IPv6, it is one-hop, but i=
t is actually n-hops as the IPv6 packets are forwarded as many as needed to=
 reach to the destination.</div>
<div><br></div><div>In this way, routing performance is better and the n-ho=
p topology=C2=A0maintain cost is removed.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Ch=
eers.=C2=A0</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 a=
t 2:53 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexa=
ndru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hello ITS participants,<br>
<br>
While working on Charter Proposal we are distinguishing between 1-hop<br>
V2V communications (a single subnet between several vehicles), and n-hop<br=
>
communications (vehicle-to-vehicle-to-<u></u>vehicle, each time a different=
<br>
subnet between vehicles).<br>
<br>
I would like to ask participants whether there is interest in n-hop<br>
routing protocols for vehicular communications.<br>
<br>
Is work needed on MANET protocols for this?<br>
<br>
Are there special requirements for this? (i.e. a case where a MANET<br>
protocol is not sufficient for n-hop vehicular communications).<br>
<br>
Yours,<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
its mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:its@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">its@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/its</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div>RSM Dep=
artment, TELECOM Bretagne, France</div><div>Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewher=
e between /dev/null and /dev/random</div><div><br></div><div>#email:=C2=A0j=
onghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com</div>
<div>#webpage: <a href=3D"http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/" target=3D"=
_blank">http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/</a></div>
</div>

--20cf307f3378db71e704d7d32cc1--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 13 13:12:57 2013
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Subject: [its] SmartCity and ITS, SmartCity and infrastructure-less V2V
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Hello Abdussalam,

You suggested the SmartCity use case.

May I ask you, and participants to the ITS email list, which part ot the
SmartCity is relevant to ITS?

Do you see a gap between existing protocols and SmartCity use case?
Which protocols should we work on, and how?

I am trying to understand whether SmartCity may consider
vehicle-to-vehicle communications without assistance of infrastructure?
(because SmartCity itself sounds like being the infrastructure)?

Alex


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--=-=-=
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>>>>> "Alexandru" =3D=3D Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> =
writes:
    Alexandru> Someone asked - why EtherType of IPv6 on Ethernet is not eno=
ugh
    Alexandru> (0x86DD), why do we ask for another one for
    Alexandru> IPv6-over-80211p?

That was me.
I discussed this with others, and they were also perplexed as well.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Mar 13 16:43:41 2013
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Le 14/03/2013 00:23, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>
>>>>>> "Alexandru" == Alexandru Petrescu
>>>>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> writes:
> Alexandru> Someone asked - why EtherType of IPv6 on Ethernet is not
> enough Alexandru> (0x86DD), why do we ask for another one for
> Alexandru> IPv6-over-80211p?
>
> That was me. I discussed this with others, and they were also
> perplexed as well.

Well.

The existing IPv6-over-Ethernet EtherType is 0x86DD.

But there are several differences between Ethernet (WiFi) and 802.11p.

- 802.11p doesnt have security and doesnt have BSS.

- In some regions, 802.11p is not allowed by local regulator for
   anything that is 'non-safety'. ('safety' means an application to
   avoid car crashes, for exemple).  I.e. 802.11p is not allowed for IP.

- In laboratory people easily set up IP-straight-over-IP, but that does
   not mean it is legal by regulator (in terms of allowed frequency
   range).  In some such settings the EtherType is 0x0707 (instead of
   0x86DD IPv6-over-Ethernet).

There is a new EtherType for IP-over-ETSI-over-80211p ("Your
Ethernet Type Field number is: #8947"), check attached email.  But that
is not IPv6-straight-over-80211p, it is IPv6-over-ETSI-over-80211P.

For all these reasons, should there be a new EtherType for
IP-straight-over-80211p?

What happens if people assume that IPv6-straight-over-80211p is 0x86DD
but implementations do 0x0707 (as some do today, in a wait for such an
_agreed_ such new EtherType)?

Alex

>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>


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ETSI members have access to this document: this letter from Angela N.=20
Thomas / IEEE Registration Authority it reads:
/Following is the Ethernet Type Field that you have requested from the=20
IEEE. Please take a moment//
//to verify that the information contained in the company address area=20
(above) is correct. If it//
//is not entirely correct, please notify the IEEE immediately.//
//The Ethertype tutorial on our web site at://
//http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/ethertype/type-tut.html//
//It should be stressed that the IEEE assignment committee has made=20
every effort to ensure that//
//there is no duplication of assignments, but does not guarantee that=20
duplicate assignments have//
//not occurred. We urge that all requests for numbers be administered by=20
one person within your//
//company.//
//Your Ethernet Type Field number is: #8947//
//For more information on the uses of your ethernet type field, please=20
see the relevant standards.//
///

Re what Alex wrote, IPv6 works over GeoNetworking which is a protocol=20
defined by ETSI to work over G5 (ETSI's 11p). So, why would you need an=20
additional EtherType ?

Regards,
Thierry


On 30/01/13 10:39, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 30/01/2013 10:11, Thierry Ernst a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>> Alex,
>>
>> IEEE have assigned Ethernet Type Field number #8947 for ITS use (ETSI
>> TC ITS's GeoNetworking). Check the following document available on
>> the ETSI server:
>>
>> ITS(13)000020
>> <http://docbox.etsi.org/ITS/ITS/05-CONTRIBUTIONS/2013/ITS%2813%2900002=
0_Ethernet_Type_Field_number_for_GeoNetworking.pdf>=20
>>
>>  Ethernet Type Field number for GeoNetworking
>> http://docbox.etsi.org/ITS/ITS/05-CONTRIBUTIONS/2013/ITS(13)000020_Eth=
ernet_Type_Field_number_for_GeoNetworking.pdf=20
>>
>
> Thierry,
>
> I
>>
> may be wrong, but here are my thoughts.
>
> I am trying to access these URLs you provide above but they are passwor=
d
> protected.  What is the username and password?
>
> The URL indicates ETSI, not IEEE.
>
> The IEEE URL for EtherTypes is the following, I believe:
> http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/ethertype/eth.txt
>
> That eth.txt file does not contain 0707 nor 8947.  But it does contain,
> for example 86DD which is 'IPv6'.
>
> The 0x0707 EtherType is present in an implementation which is supposed
> compliant with ETSI ITS (plugtests).  Wireshark dump available upon=20
> request.
>
> Besides, if this is to be about IPv6, I think it should be reserved at
> IANA as well, in addition to reserving it at IEEE.  The IANA URL for
> IEEE 802 Numbers is at:
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ieee-802-numbers/ieee-802-numbers.xml
>
> (the #8947 that you mention above does not seem to figure in this IANA
>  URL).
>
> This is why I believe this number should be reserved both as an
> EtherType at IEEE and at IANA.
>
> Yours,
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Regards, Thierry.
>>
>>
>> On 28/01/13 14:28, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Le 28/01/2013 14:16, Joe Klein a =C3=A9crit :
>>>> I really dislike the fact that ISO is charging for the ISO 21217
>>>> - Architecture & ISO 21210 - IPv6 Networking.
>>>>
>>>> Does this make it any better? Safer?  Should ISO now have
>>>> cybersecurity and safety liability if the specification leads to
>>>> deaths and damage to property?
>>>
>>> Does it make any better interoperable as well?
>>>
>>> EtherType 0x0707 described in ITS documents, implemented, but not
>>> specified by IEEE nor reserved at IANA - does not make it
>>> interoperable.
>>>
>>> One wouldn't think that this 0x0707 ethertype be reserved by
>>> somebody who is not IANA nor IEEE?
>>>
>>> (see a good example of interoperability: IPv6 0x86dd ethertype is
>>> reserved at IEEE and at IANA
>>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ieee-802-numbers/ieee-802-numbers.xml=
)
>>>
>>>
>>>
> Alex
>>>
>>> Or should these standards remain in
>>>> the public domain, for researches to review and validate?
>>>>
>>>> Just my 2 cents.
>>>>
>>>> Joe
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Jan 28, 2013 at 6:31 AM, Thierry Ernst
>>>> <thierry.ernst@inria.fr> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Dear all,
>>>>>
>>>>> At this stage, I don't think a new working group is needed.
>>>>> First, it would need a charter, and support from the industry.
>>>>> But more importantly, IETF WGs are not usually sector-driven,
>>>>> so it means the different issues pertaining to ITS should be
>>>>> brought to VARIOUS existing WGs, and a WG should only be
>>>>> created if there is an important issue for which there is no
>>>>> existing WG that could work on it.
>>>>>
>>>>> This said, as mentioned earlier, ITS is not only about
>>>>> vehicular communications, though the issues listed by Alexandru
>>>>> below mostly consider vehicular communications.
>>>>>
>>>>> What ITS really needs is the definition of a common
>>>>> communication architecture and the definition of what features
>>>>> should be comprised for an IPv6 networking stack deployed for
>>>>> ITS use cases. This cannot be done at IETF, and actually
>>>>> already exists at ISO: - ISO 21217 - Architecture - ISO 21210 -
>>>>> IPv6 Networking
>>>>>
>>>>> As an input to the discussion, please consider reading
>>>>> documents D2.1 and D2.2 available on the ITSSv6 project web
>>>>> page: http://www.itssv6.eu/documentation/ D2.2 provides an
>>>>> analysis of the currently published version of ISO 21210, but
>>>>> new work items have been launched since then to address
>>>>> remaining issues.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards, Thierry.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 28/01/13 11:08, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Le 28/01/2013 05:02, Stan Ratliff (sratliff) a =C3=A9crit :
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> All,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is just one opinion, but I'd like to understand why
>>>>>>> ITS would need its own IETF group. The work here is the
>>>>>>> same (IMO) as what is taking place in MANET. I would vote
>>>>>>> that this work be taken up in MANET.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Stan,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thank you for the offer.  I considered this offer since some
>>>>>> time.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I try to understand whether some of these items on which I
>>>>>> have interest could be brought in in MANET WG: - V2V using
>>>>>> prefix exchange - VIN-based IP addressing scheme - ND Prefix
>>>>>> Delegation - PMIP-based network mobility - IPv6
>>>>>> single-address connecion 'sharing' with a cellular operator
>>>>>> and a vehicular moving network (type '64share' of v6ops). -
>>>>>> Default Route with DHCPv6.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please let me know.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards, Stan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Jan 26, 2013, at 9:34 AM, Abdussalam Baryun wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi Nabil,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think we already done some steps but not sure how far
>>>>>>>> now. We will need to propose the WG and provide the WG
>>>>>>>> charter, as use cases and work to be done in this group.
>>>>>>>> This charter needs to be approved by the IESG. I have not
>>>>>>>> attended the last meeting so not sure about the status
>>>>>>>> now,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> AB
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 1/26/13, Nabil Benamar <benamar73@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi All,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I'm still interested in this list and want to join
>>>>>>>>> voices previously heard to make it a working group. So
>>>>>>>>> what should we exactly do, to achieve this goal ?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 2013/1/26 Abdussalam Baryun
>>>>>>>>> <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hi All,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I was interested in this group but not sure where are
>>>>>>>>>> we so far. Is there progress, or is there
>>>>>>>>>> issues/efforts that need to be completed and
>>>>>>>>>> volunteered.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> AB _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> its mailing list its@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -- * * *=D8=AA=D8=AD=D9=8A=D8=A7=D8=AA=D9=8A =D8=8C **Cordialem=
ent, Regards* * * * *
>>>>>>>>> *=D9=86=D8=A8=D9=8A=D9=84 =D8=A8=D9=86=D8=B9=D9=85=D8=B1=D9=88 =
Nabil Benamar* Professor of computer
>>>>>>>>> sciences Simulation and Modelisation Laboratory Human
>>>>>>>>> Sciences Faculty of Meknes Moulay Ismail* *University*
>>>>>>>>> Meknes, Morocco *GSM: * *+ 212 6 70832236
>>>>>>>>> http://nabilbenamar.com/
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> *
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------------=20
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>> *
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ its
>>>>>>>> mailing list its@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ its
>>>>>>> mailing list its@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing
>>>>>> list its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing
>>>>> list its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>>>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its


--------------060004000508060303090408
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix"><br>
      ETSI members have access to this document: this letter from Angela
      N. Thomas / IEEE Registration Authority it reads:<br>
      <small><i>Following is the Ethernet Type Field that you have
          requested from the IEEE. Please take a moment</i><i><br>
        </i><i>to verify that the information contained in the company
          address area (above) is correct. If it</i><i><br>
        </i><i>is not entirely correct, please notify the IEEE
          immediately.</i><i><br>
        </i><i>The Ethertype tutorial on our web site at:</i><i><br>
        </i><i><a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://standards.=
ieee.org/regauth/ethertype/type-tut.html">http://standards.ieee.org/regauth=
/ethertype/type-tut.html</a></i><i><br>
        </i><i>It should be stressed that the IEEE assignment committee
          has made every effort to ensure that</i><i><br>
        </i><i>there is no duplication of assignments, but does not
          guarantee that duplicate assignments have</i><i><br>
        </i><i>not occurred. We urge that all requests for numbers be
          administered by one person within your</i><i><br>
        </i><i>company.</i><i><br>
        </i><i>Your Ethernet Type Field number is: #8947</i><i><br>
        </i><i>For more information on the uses of your ethernet type
          field, please see the relevant standards.</i></small><i><br>
      </i><i>&nbsp;</i><br>
      <br>
      Re what Alex wrote, IPv6 works over GeoNetworking which is a
      protocol defined by ETSI to work over G5 (ETSI's 11p). So, why
      would you need an additional EtherType ? <br>
      <br>
      Regards,<br>
      Thierry<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 30/01/13 10:39, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:5108EA48.90003@gmail.com" type=3D"cite">Le
      30/01/2013 10:11, Thierry Ernst a =C3=A9crit :
      <br>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <br>
        Alex,
        <br>
        <br>
        IEEE have assigned Ethernet Type Field number #8947 for ITS use
        (ETSI
        <br>
        TC ITS's GeoNetworking). Check the following document available
        on
        <br>
        the ETSI server:
        <br>
        <br>
        ITS(13)000020
        <br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"http://docbox.etsi.org/ITS/ITS/0=
5-CONTRIBUTIONS/2013/ITS%2813%29000020_Ethernet_Type_Field_number_for_GeoNe=
tworking.pdf">&lt;http://docbox.etsi.org/ITS/ITS/05-CONTRIBUTIONS/2013/ITS%=
2813%29000020_Ethernet_Type_Field_number_for_GeoNetworking.pdf&gt;</a>
        <br>
        &nbsp;Ethernet Type Field number for GeoNetworking
        <br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://docbox.etsi.org/ITS/ITS/0=
5-CONTRIBUTIONS/2013/ITS(13)000020_Ethernet_Type_Field_number_for_GeoNetwor=
king.pdf">http://docbox.etsi.org/ITS/ITS/05-CONTRIBUTIONS/2013/ITS(13)00002=
0_Ethernet_Type_Field_number_for_GeoNetworking.pdf</a>
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      Thierry,
      <br>
      <br>
      I
      <br>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      may be wrong, but here are my thoughts.
      <br>
      <br>
      I am trying to access these URLs you provide above but they are
      password
      <br>
      protected.&nbsp; What is the username and password?
      <br>
      <br>
      The URL indicates ETSI, not IEEE.
      <br>
      <br>
      The IEEE URL for EtherTypes is the following, I believe:
      <br>
      <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://standards.ieee.org/=
develop/regauth/ethertype/eth.txt">http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regaut=
h/ethertype/eth.txt</a>
      <br>
      <br>
      That eth.txt file does not contain 0707 nor 8947.&nbsp; But it does
      contain,
      <br>
      for example 86DD which is 'IPv6'.
      <br>
      <br>
      The 0x0707 EtherType is present in an implementation which is
      supposed
      <br>
      compliant with ETSI ITS (plugtests).&nbsp; Wireshark dump available
      upon request.
      <br>
      <br>
      Besides, if this is to be about IPv6, I think it should be
      reserved at
      <br>
      IANA as well, in addition to reserving it at IEEE.&nbsp; The IANA URL
      for
      <br>
      IEEE 802 Numbers is at:
      <br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://www.iana.org/assignments/=
ieee-802-numbers/ieee-802-numbers.xml">http://www.iana.org/assignments/ieee=
-802-numbers/ieee-802-numbers.xml</a>
      <br>
      <br>
      (the #8947 that you mention above does not seem to figure in this
      IANA
      <br>
      &nbsp;URL).
      <br>
      <br>
      This is why I believe this number should be reserved both as an
      <br>
      EtherType at IEEE and at IANA.
      <br>
      <br>
      Yours,
      <br>
      <br>
      Alex
      <br>
      <br>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <br>
        Regards, Thierry.
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        On 28/01/13 14:28, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
        <br>
        <blockquote type=3D"cite">Le 28/01/2013 14:16, Joe Klein a =C3=A9cr=
it :
          <br>
          <blockquote type=3D"cite">I really dislike the fact that ISO is
            charging for the ISO 21217
            <br>
            - Architecture &amp; ISO 21210 - IPv6 Networking.
            <br>
            <br>
            Does this make it any better? Safer?&nbsp; Should ISO now have
            <br>
            cybersecurity and safety liability if the specification
            leads to
            <br>
            deaths and damage to property?
            <br>
          </blockquote>
          <br>
          Does it make any better interoperable as well?
          <br>
          <br>
          EtherType 0x0707 described in ITS documents, implemented, but
          not
          <br>
          specified by IEEE nor reserved at IANA - does not make it
          <br>
          interoperable.
          <br>
          <br>
          One wouldn't think that this 0x0707 ethertype be reserved by
          <br>
          somebody who is not IANA nor IEEE?
          <br>
          <br>
          (see a good example of interoperability: IPv6 0x86dd ethertype
          is
          <br>
          reserved at IEEE and at IANA
          <br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://www.iana.org/assignments/=
ieee-802-numbers/ieee-802-numbers.xml">http://www.iana.org/assignments/ieee=
-802-numbers/ieee-802-numbers.xml</a>)
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      Alex
      <br>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
          <br>
          Or should these standards remain in
          <br>
          <blockquote type=3D"cite">the public domain, for researches to
            review and validate?
            <br>
            <br>
            Just my 2 cents.
            <br>
            <br>
            Joe
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            On Mon, Jan 28, 2013 at 6:31 AM, Thierry Ernst
            <br>
            <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:thierry.ernst=
@inria.fr">&lt;thierry.ernst@inria.fr&gt;</a> wrote:
            <br>
            <blockquote type=3D"cite">
              <br>
              Dear all,
              <br>
              <br>
              At this stage, I don't think a new working group is
              needed.
              <br>
              First, it would need a charter, and support from the
              industry.
              <br>
              But more importantly, IETF WGs are not usually
              sector-driven,
              <br>
              so it means the different issues pertaining to ITS should
              be
              <br>
              brought to VARIOUS existing WGs, and a WG should only be
              <br>
              created if there is an important issue for which there is
              no
              <br>
              existing WG that could work on it.
              <br>
              <br>
              This said, as mentioned earlier, ITS is not only about
              <br>
              vehicular communications, though the issues listed by
              Alexandru
              <br>
              below mostly consider vehicular communications.
              <br>
              <br>
              What ITS really needs is the definition of a common
              <br>
              communication architecture and the definition of what
              features
              <br>
              should be comprised for an IPv6 networking stack deployed
              for
              <br>
              ITS use cases. This cannot be done at IETF, and actually
              <br>
              already exists at ISO: - ISO 21217 - Architecture - ISO
              21210 -
              <br>
              IPv6 Networking
              <br>
              <br>
              As an input to the discussion, please consider reading
              <br>
              documents D2.1 and D2.2 available on the ITSSv6 project
              web
              <br>
              page: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://www.i=
tssv6.eu/documentation/">http://www.itssv6.eu/documentation/</a> D2.2 provi=
des an
              <br>
              analysis of the currently published version of ISO 21210,
              but
              <br>
              new work items have been launched since then to address
              <br>
              remaining issues.
              <br>
              <br>
              Regards, Thierry.
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              On 28/01/13 11:08, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
              <br>
              <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                <br>
                Le 28/01/2013 05:02, Stan Ratliff (sratliff) a =C3=A9crit :
                <br>
                <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                  <br>
                  All,
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  This is just one opinion, but I'd like to understand
                  why
                  <br>
                  ITS would need its own IETF group. The work here is
                  the
                  <br>
                  same (IMO) as what is taking place in MANET. I would
                  vote
                  <br>
                  that this work be taken up in MANET.
                  <br>
                </blockquote>
                <br>
                <br>
                Stan,
                <br>
                <br>
                Thank you for the offer.&nbsp; I considered this offer sinc=
e
                some
                <br>
                time.
                <br>
                <br>
                I try to understand whether some of these items on which
                I
                <br>
                have interest could be brought in in MANET WG: - V2V
                using
                <br>
                prefix exchange - VIN-based IP addressing scheme - ND
                Prefix
                <br>
                Delegation - PMIP-based network mobility - IPv6
                <br>
                single-address connecion 'sharing' with a cellular
                operator
                <br>
                and a vehicular moving network (type '64share' of
                v6ops). -
                <br>
                Default Route with DHCPv6.
                <br>
                <br>
                Please let me know.
                <br>
                <br>
                Yours,
                <br>
                <br>
                Alex
                <br>
                <br>
                <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                  <br>
                  Regards, Stan
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  On Jan 26, 2013, at 9:34 AM, Abdussalam Baryun wrote:
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi Nabil,
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    I think we already done some steps but not sure how
                    far
                    <br>
                    now. We will need to propose the WG and provide the
                    WG
                    <br>
                    charter, as use cases and work to be done in this
                    group.
                    <br>
                    This charter needs to be approved by the IESG. I
                    have not
                    <br>
                    attended the last meeting so not sure about the
                    status
                    <br>
                    now,
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    AB
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    On 1/26/13, Nabil Benamar
                    <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:benam=
ar73@gmail.com">&lt;benamar73@gmail.com&gt;</a> wrote:
                    <br>
                    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                      <br>
                      Hi All,
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      I'm still interested in this list and want to join
                      <br>
                      voices previously heard to make it a working
                      group. So
                      <br>
                      what should we exactly do, to achieve this goal ?
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      2013/1/26 Abdussalam Baryun
                      <br>
                      <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:abd=
ussalambaryun@gmail.com">&lt;abdussalambaryun@gmail.com&gt;</a>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi All,
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        I was interested in this group but not sure
                        where are
                        <br>
                        we so far. Is there progress, or is there
                        <br>
                        issues/efforts that need to be completed and
                        <br>
                        volunteered.
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        AB
                        _______________________________________________
                        <br>
                        its mailing list <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviat=
ed" href=3D"mailto:its@ietf.org">its@ietf.org</a>
                        <br>
                        <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://=
www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/it=
s</a>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                      </blockquote>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      -- * * *=D8=AA=D8=AD=D9=8A=D8=A7=D8=AA=D9=8A =D8=8C *=
*Cordialement, Regards* * * * *
                      <br>
                      *=D9=86=D8=A8=D9=8A=D9=84 =D8=A8=D9=86=D8=B9=D9=85=D8=
=B1=D9=88 Nabil Benamar* Professor of computer
                      <br>
                      sciences Simulation and Modelisation Laboratory
                      Human
                      <br>
                      Sciences Faculty of Meknes Moulay Ismail*
                      *University*
                      <br>
                      Meknes, Morocco *GSM: * *&#43; 212 6 70832236
                      <br>
                      <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://nab=
ilbenamar.com/">http://nabilbenamar.com/</a>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      *
                      <br>
                      <br>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                    </blockquote>
                  </blockquote>
                </blockquote>
                <br>
                <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                      <br>
                    </blockquote>
                  </blockquote>
                </blockquote>
              </blockquote>
            </blockquote>
          </blockquote>
          *
          <br>
          <blockquote type=3D"cite">
            <blockquote type=3D"cite">
              <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                      <br>
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                    _______________________________________________ its
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                    mailing list <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=
=3D"mailto:its@ietf.org">its@ietf.org</a>
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>
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                _______________________________________________ its
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                list <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:i=
ts@ietf.org">its@ietf.org</a>
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.org/mailman/listinfo/its">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its</a>
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              _______________________________________________ its
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          <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:its@ietf.org=
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From r.kuntz@gmail.com  Thu Mar 14 02:52:35 2013
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From: Romain KUNTZ <r.kuntz@gmail.com>
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [its] what happened
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Hello Alex,

On Mar 14, 2013, at 0:43 , Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 14/03/2013 00:23, Michael Richardson a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>>>>>> "Alexandru" =3D=3D Alexandru Petrescu
>>>>>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> writes:
>> Alexandru> Someone asked - why EtherType of IPv6 on Ethernet is not
>> enough Alexandru> (0x86DD), why do we ask for another one for
>> Alexandru> IPv6-over-80211p?
>>=20
>> That was me. I discussed this with others, and they were also
>> perplexed as well.
>=20
> Well.
>=20
> The existing IPv6-over-Ethernet EtherType is 0x86DD.

Yes and it should remain the same whatever the lower layer. What would =
be the benefits of having a new one? I still do not understand why you =
need a new ethertype. IPv6 should be agnostic to the lower layers and =
work exactly the same on top of 802.11p. That's the principle of the OSI =
layer separation! It should not behave differently so there is no reason =
to have a new Ethertype.=20

> But there are several differences between Ethernet (WiFi) and 802.11p.
>=20
> - 802.11p doesnt have security and doesnt have BSS.
>=20
> - In some regions, 802.11p is not allowed by local regulator for
>  anything that is 'non-safety'. ('safety' means an application to
>  avoid car crashes, for exemple).  I.e. 802.11p is not allowed for IP.
>=20
> - In laboratory people easily set up IP-straight-over-IP, but that =
does
>  not mean it is legal by regulator (in terms of allowed frequency
>  range).  In some such settings the EtherType is 0x0707 (instead of
>  0x86DD IPv6-over-Ethernet).
>=20
> There is a new EtherType for IP-over-ETSI-over-80211p ("Your
> Ethernet Type Field number is: #8947"), check attached email.  But =
that
> is not IPv6-straight-over-80211p, it is IPv6-over-ETSI-over-80211P.

GN is a different L3 protocol so it is normal to have a new ethertype =
for it.=20

Regards,
Romain

> For all these reasons, should there be a new EtherType for
> IP-straight-over-80211p?
>=20
> What happens if people assume that IPv6-straight-over-80211p is 0x86DD
> but implementations do 0x0707 (as some do today, in a wait for such an
> _agreed_ such new EtherType)?
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>=20
>=20
> <Message joint.eml>_______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its


From abdussalambaryun@gmail.com  Thu Mar 14 03:58:31 2013
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From: Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Cc: "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [its] SmartCity and ITS, SmartCity and infrastructure-less V2V
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Hi Alex,

ITS is about transportation systems and I think SmartCities will not
be smart if it does not have ITS. People/citisens need to use the ITS
to make their own decisions to choose
transport-vehicle/travel-place/travel-time/etc or to wait for other
opportunities. The beauty of the current and future SmartCities is
that they are including both infrastructure and infrastructureless, so
the ITS needs both. My comment below;

On 3/13/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello Abdussalam,
>
> You suggested the SmartCity use case.
>
> May I ask you, and participants to the ITS email list, which part ot the
> SmartCity is relevant to ITS?

The transportation services parts, we only consider past transports,
current, and future, to help make thoes communications better.

>
> Do you see a gap between existing protocols and SmartCity use case?
> Which protocols should we work on, and how?

Yes I see gap because the IETF existing protocols (still general) does
not involve applicability and intelligence of transportation services.
Existing protocols are about separate IETF areas, but the ITS WG has
included cross areas as you mentioned related WGs in the charter. We
will have to define in our drafts.

>
> I am trying to understand whether SmartCity may consider
> vehicle-to-vehicle communications without assistance of infrastructure?
> (because SmartCity itself sounds like being the infrastructure)?

SmartCity is about the cities M2M, ITS is about using it for such
services, SmartCities is not only about infrastructure. Regarding V2V
it is part of the M2M coomunication, but we only focus our standards
on the part of SmartCities that are for transportation use-cases.

Abdussalam Baryun
University of Glamorgan, UK

From abdussalambaryun@gmail.com  Thu Mar 14 04:29:14 2013
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From: Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [its] n-hop routing protocols for vehicular communications - MANET
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Hi Alex,

I don't think MANET WG has considered the use-case of ITS WG as we
stated in our charter, and I don't think they will recharter either
because they still not completed the two standards required for them
(I am an active participant in MANET WG). This MANET WG still not
defined its subnets, which is important for ITS WG and I tried with
that WG, but they want to postpone, or they think it is dangerous (as
they mentioned twice).

IMHO, the ITS should consider 1-hop and n-hops data-transports, but
for different purposes from other IETF-WGs. For example in RFC6130
protocols the 1-hop and 2-hop of nieghbors is considered for route
discovery. I think in the ITS we may include transport-service
discovery of nieghbors. In MANET the routing n-hops are all
infrastructure-less but in ITS may involve both. In MANET-WG routings
always assumes that all Router Machines (i.e. as we are taliking M2M)
have the same MANET-routing protocol, in ITS-WG we need to assume that
all Router Machines have the proposed ITS protocol.

In addition, to make the steps simple in works we may start with the
1-hop for infrastructure and 1-hop for infrastructureless, but then we
make n-hop. Alex, I would like to know your opinion as well,

Abdussalam Baryun
university of Glamorgan, UK

On 3/13/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello ITS participants,
>
> While working on Charter Proposal we are distinguishing between 1-hop
> V2V communications (a single subnet between several vehicles), and n-hop
> communications (vehicle-to-vehicle-to-vehicle, each time a different
> subnet between vehicles).
>
> I would like to ask participants whether there is interest in n-hop
> routing protocols for vehicular communications.
>
> Is work needed on MANET protocols for this?
>
> Are there special requirements for this? (i.e. a case where a MANET
> protocol is not sufficient for n-hop vehicular communications).
>
> Yours,
>
> Alex
>
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>

From adrian@olddog.co.uk  Thu Mar 14 05:11:55 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] n-hop routing protocols for vehicular communications -MANET
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I think that Alex and Abdussalam are right to distinguish the two use-cases=
 of v2v and routed.

Of course, that distinction only exists if v2v is a direct media link, rath=
er than routed through a=20
network of street architecture. Similarly, v2v is only different if it is n=
ot simply an extension=20
of intra-vehicle networking.

Wrt routed (v2v2v2v2v) networking, it really should be observed that this w=
as one of prime=20
motivating factors for MANET, and handling that environment would need to b=
e discussed with MANET=20
before it appears on any future ITS charter.

Adrian

On Thu 14/03/13 11:29 AM , "Abdussalam Baryun" abdussalambaryun@gmail.com s=
ent:
> Hi Alex,
>=20
> I don't think MANET WG has considered the use-case of ITS WG as we
> stated in our charter, and I don't think they will recharter either
> because they still not completed the two standards required for them
> (I am an active participant in MANET WG). This MANET WG still not
> defined its subnets, which is important for ITS WG and I tried with
> that WG, but they want to postpone, or they think it is dangerous (as
> they mentioned twice).
>=20
> IMHO, the ITS should consider 1-hop and n-hops data-transports, but
> for different purposes from other IETF-WGs. For example in RFC6130
> protocols the 1-hop and 2-hop of nieghbors is considered for route
> discovery. I think in the ITS we may include transport-service
> discovery of nieghbors. In MANET the routing n-hops are all
> infrastructure-less but in ITS may involve both. In MANET-WG routings
> always assumes that all Router Machines (i.e. as we are taliking M2M)
> have the same MANET-routing protocol, in ITS-WG we need to assume that
> all Router Machines have the proposed ITS protocol.
>=20
> In addition, to make the steps simple in works we may start with the
> 1-hop for infrastructure and 1-hop for infrastructureless, but then we
> make n-hop. Alex, I would like to know your opinion as well,
>=20
> Abdussalam Baryun
> university of Glamorgan, UK
>=20
> On 3/13/13, Alexandru Petrescu <
> alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:> Hello ITS participants,
> >
> > While working on Charter Proposal we are
> distinguishing between 1-hop> V2V communications (a single subnet between
> several vehicles), and n-hop> communications (vehicle-to-vehicle-to-vehic=
le,
> each time a different> subnet between vehicles).
> >
> > I would like to ask participants whether there
> is interest in n-hop> routing protocols for vehicular
> communications.>
> > Is work needed on MANET protocols for
> this?>
> > Are there special requirements for this? (i.e. a
> case where a MANET> protocol is not sufficient for n-hop vehicular
> communications).>
> > Yours,
> >
> > Alex
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________> its mailing list
> > its@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its>
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [its] what happened
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Le 14/03/2013 00:43, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> Le 14/03/2013 00:23, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>>
>>>>>>> "Alexandru" == Alexandru Petrescu
>>>>>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> writes:
>> Alexandru> Someone asked - why EtherType of IPv6 on Ethernet is
>> not enough Alexandru> (0x86DD), why do we ask for another one for
>> Alexandru> IPv6-over-80211p?
>>
>> That was me. I discussed this with others, and they were also
>> perplexed as well.
>
> Well.
>
> The existing IPv6-over-Ethernet EtherType is 0x86DD.
>
> But there are several differences between Ethernet (WiFi) and
> 802.11p.
>
> - 802.11p doesnt have security and doesnt have BSS.
>
> - In some regions, 802.11p is not allowed by local regulator for
> anything that is 'non-safety'. ('safety' means an application to
> avoid car crashes, for exemple).  I.e. 802.11p is not allowed for
> IP.
>
> - In laboratory people easily set up IP-straight-over-IP, but that
> does not mean it is legal by regulator (in terms of allowed
> frequency range).  In some such settings the EtherType is 0x0707
> (instead of 0x86DD IPv6-over-Ethernet).

In private I was told the following, and I stand corrected.

A certain 802.11p hardware uses 0x0707 EtherType for some unknown
intermediate protocol (wireshark doesnt understand it).  That 0x0707 is
not for IPv6.  It may be for IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-80211p.  This
may be corrected in the future to use #8947.

Alex

> There is a new EtherType for IP-over-ETSI-over-80211p ("Your Ethernet
> Type Field number is: #8947"), check attached email.  But that is not
> IPv6-straight-over-80211p, it is IPv6-over-ETSI-over-80211P.
>
> For all these reasons, should there be a new EtherType for
> IP-straight-over-80211p?
>
> What happens if people assume that IPv6-straight-over-80211p is
> 0x86DD but implementations do 0x0707 (as some do today, in a wait for
> such an _agreed_ such new EtherType)?
>
> Alex
>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 14 06:00:26 2013
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Le 14/03/2013 10:52, Romain KUNTZ a écrit :
> Hello Alex,
>
> On Mar 14, 2013, at 0:43 , Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Le 14/03/2013 00:23, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>>>
>>>>>>>> "Alexandru" == Alexandru Petrescu
>>>>>>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> writes:
>>> Alexandru> Someone asked - why EtherType of IPv6 on Ethernet is
>>> not enough Alexandru> (0x86DD), why do we ask for another one for
>>> Alexandru> IPv6-over-80211p?
>>>
>>> That was me. I discussed this with others, and they were also
>>> perplexed as well.
>>
>> Well.
>>
>> The existing IPv6-over-Ethernet EtherType is 0x86DD.
>
> Yes and it should remain the same whatever the lower layer. What
> would be the benefits of having a new one? I still do not understand
> why you need a new ethertype. IPv6 should be agnostic to the lower
> layers and work exactly the same on top of 802.11p

Romain - when you say 'the same', it means to me that 0x86DD is good to
be the same over WiFi, over Ethernet, over 802.15.4... and over 802.11p
- all IEEE links.  In principle I agree with that. (it would however be
different to non-IEEE links).

The most oppinions I hear is that we should continue to use 0x86DD for
IPv6-straight-over-80211p.  To which I tend to agree.

At the same time, I know it may be impossible for me in the place where
I live to use IPv6-straight-over-80211p for V2V, because of frequency
regulation.  I dont think at IETF we could influence frequency
regulation in some particular country.

What to do to be able to use IPv6-straight-over-80211p?

What to do to be able to use it in a secure manner, (because it doesnt
offer link-layer security, like WiFi does with WEP etc.)?

> That's the principle of the OSI layer separation! It should not
> behave differently so there is no reason to have a new Ethertype.

Should not, ok, but it does behave differently than WiFi.  For example
it doesnt have link layer security.

>> But there are several differences between Ethernet (WiFi) and
>> 802.11p.
>>
>> - 802.11p doesnt have security and doesnt have BSS.
>>
>> - In some regions, 802.11p is not allowed by local regulator for
>> anything that is 'non-safety'. ('safety' means an application to
>> avoid car crashes, for exemple).  I.e. 802.11p is not allowed for
>> IP.
>>
>> - In laboratory people easily set up IP-straight-over-IP, but that
>> does not mean it is legal by regulator (in terms of allowed
>> frequency range).  In some such settings the EtherType is 0x0707
>> (instead of 0x86DD IPv6-over-Ethernet).
>>
>> There is a new EtherType for IP-over-ETSI-over-80211p ("Your
>> Ethernet Type Field number is: #8947"), check attached email.  But
>> that is not IPv6-straight-over-80211p, it is
>> IPv6-over-ETSI-over-80211P.
>
> GN is a different L3 protocol so it is normal to have a new
> ethertype for it.

But they also have defined IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-80211p (not only
geonetworking-over-80211p): what EtherType should that use?  The 0x86DD?
  Or that #8947?

Alex

>
> Regards, Romain
>
>> For all these reasons, should there be a new EtherType for
>> IP-straight-over-80211p?
>>
>> What happens if people assume that IPv6-straight-over-80211p is
>> 0x86DD but implementations do 0x0707 (as some do today, in a wait
>> for such an _agreed_ such new EtherType)?
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>>>  its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>
>>
>> <Message joint.eml>_______________________________________________
>>  its mailing list its@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>



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Comments: In-reply-to Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> message dated "Thu, 14 Mar 2013 00:43:03 +0100."
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>>>>> "Alexandru" =3D=3D Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> =
writes:
    Alexandru> But there are several differences between Ethernet (WiFi)
    Alexandru> and 802.11p.

    Alexandru> - 802.11p doesnt have security and doesnt have BSS.

    Alexandru> - In some regions, 802.11p is not allowed by local
    Alexandru> regulator for anything that is 'non-safety'. ('safety'
    Alexandru> means an application to avoid car crashes, for exemple).
    Alexandru> I.e. 802.11p is not allowed for IP.

I'd like to see the text.

I don't see how do avoid crashes with only one car hop, I'd expect a
mesh, and I'd want a layer-3 mesh, so IP.  I don't think that "safety"
can imply the absense of some technology, rather it should restrict what
applications.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Mar 14 06:39:26 2013
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Le 14/03/2013 05:05, Richard Roy a écrit :
>> -----Original Message-----
>
>> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]
>
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 13, 2013 4:43 PM
>
>> To: its@ietf.org
>
>> Subject: Re: [its] what happened
>
>>
>
>> Le 14/03/2013 00:23, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>
>>>
>
>>>>>>>> "Alexandru" == Alexandru  Petrescu
>
>>>>>>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>  writes:
>
>>> Alexandru> Someone asked - why EtherType of IPv6 on  Ethernet is
>>> not
>
>>> enough Alexandru> (0x86DD), why do we ask for another one  for
>
>>> Alexandru> IPv6-over-80211p?
>
>>>
>
>>> That was me. I discussed this with others, and they were also
>
>>> perplexed as well.
>
>>
>
>> Well.
>
>>
>
>> The existing IPv6-over-Ethernet EtherType is 0x86DD.
>
>>
>
>> But there are several differences between Ethernet (WiFi) and
>> 802.11p.
>
>>
>
>> - 802.11p doesnt have security and doesnt have BSS.
>
>>
>
>> - In some regions, 802.11p is not allowed by local regulator for
>
>> anything that is 'non-safety'. ('safety' means an application  to
>
>> avoid car crashes, for exemple).  I.e. 802.11p is not allowed  for
>> IP.
>
> */[RR>] Not true. 802.11 at 5.9GHz in the US has more channels
> (174,176,178,180,182,183, and 184) than just a safety channel (172
> in FCC parlance), and IP can be used on those.

Ok, that is good to know.  Thank you for letting us know.

May I ask you the following.

What are the precise conditions of using IPv6 over these channels?

What power levels? (dBm, or Watt)
Should I register my device to a central authority?  Or may I use it
without informing them?
Are there areas where the use of that frequency for IP-over-80211p is
forbidden? (like near certain radio-telescope sites, like with the 70GHz
regulation of V2V)

The power levels is important for direct V2V communications, the more
power the more distanced the vehicles can be, in the absence of
infrastructure.

The registration to a central authority puts significant hurdles to
experimentation.

The area restriction puts significant hurdles to the automation process
(need to automatically turn off IP-over-80211p when the vehicle is in a
certain area, but the reliance on GPS is not that pervasive - in certain
regions Glonass, Galileo and others are preferred).

> Furthermore, the restriction on IP usage happens to come from IEEE
> 1609.3,

Yes, in Europe this comes from ETSI recommendations and all the way up
to the country-level Frequency Regulators which implement them in
various ways (some country allow others dont).

> not 802.11 since 802.11 knows nothing about networking protocols, and
> even worse, the restriction is on the CCH (channel 178) and NOT the
> safety channel (172),  Bizarre, isn't it!  Well, that's just the way
> it is ... for the moment anyway.

Right...

> No such restriction on IP exists in Europe, yet, and plans are to
> keep it that way;

Well no.  There exist such restrictions at least in the country where I
live in Europe.  One is not allowed to use IP-over-80211p-over-the
frequency-over-which-only-80211p-can-run.  There are several such countries.

> not that for safety apps and single hop V2V comms you wouldn't want a
> more stripped down protocol such as FNTP (see ISO 29281-1). /*

Well... we'd need to consider what is the potential work item about FNTP
at IETF.  I need clarification about that, and it's a separate topic.

I also wanted to mention...

One person asked me why I think that IP is not for 'safety'?   The
counter-example (IP _is_ for safety) is the following: I as passenger in
a car see an accident forming in the other lane - I instantly message
jabber to other vehicles about what I see so they slow down.  That's IP
and is safety...

Alex

>
> *//*
>
>>
>
>> - In laboratory people easily set up IP-straight-over-IP, but that
>> does
>
>> not mean it is legal by regulator (in terms of allowed  frequency
>
>> range).  In some such settings the EtherType is 0x0707 (instead of
>
>> 0x86DD IPv6-over-Ethernet).
>
> */[RR>] 0x0707 is not a registered ethertype./*
>
>>
>
>> There is a new EtherType for IP-over-ETSI-over-80211p ("Your
>
>> Ethernet Type Field number is: #8947"), check attached  email. But
>> that
>
>> is not IPv6-straight-over-80211p, it is
>> IPv6-over-ETSI-over-80211P.
>
> */[RR>] No it is not.  This ethertype is for a completely different
> networking protocol called GeoNetworking which has little if nothing
> to do with IPv6, other than it, like most all other networking
> protocols can be modified to allow tunneling of IPv6 packets through
> the network protocol.  In 99.999% of the use cases ETSI is
> contemplating for this protocol, IPv6 plays no part at all. Finally,
> while you may hear that GeoNetworking only works over 5.9GHz, that's
> not true either.  ETSI would like to mandate its use therefore,
> however, to date, opposition to such a catastrophe has been
> sustained and successful, and there is currently no requirement for
> its use. /*
>
> *//*
>
> *//*
>
>>
>
>> For all these reasons, should there be a new EtherType for
>
>> IP-straight-over-80211p?
>
> */[RR>] Since there are no valid reasons above, this seems to be a
> non-question to quote David Slepian./*
>
>>
>
>> What happens if people assume that IPv6-straight-over-80211p is
>> 0x86DD
>
>> but implementations do 0x0707 (as some do today, in a wait for such
>> an
>
>> _agreed_ such new EtherType)?
>
> */[RR>] Implementations using a non-registered ethertype do so at
> their own risk.  Anyone using 0x86DD to point to IPv6 should be just
> fine ... it's registered!/*
>
> */"/*
>
> */86DD         USC/ISI IPv6/*
>
> */              4676 Admiralty Way Internet Protocol Version 6/*
>
> */              Marina  del  Rey  CA  90292 Crawford, M.,
> "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks," RFC-2464,/*
>
> */              UNITED STATES Internet Society, Dec. 1998./*
>
> */ http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2464.txt/*
>
> */"/*
>
> */RR/*
>
> *//*
>
>>
>
>> Alex
>
>>
>
>>>
>
>>>
>
>>>
>
>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>
>>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>>>
>



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Hi Alex,

I agree with Romain in this regard. Please find some comments below.

El 14/03/2013, a las 13:59, Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:

> Le 14/03/2013 10:52, Romain KUNTZ a =E9crit :
>> Hello Alex,
>>=20
>> On Mar 14, 2013, at 0:43 , Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Le 14/03/2013 00:23, Michael Richardson a =E9crit :
>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> "Alexandru" =3D=3D Alexandru Petrescu
>>>>>>>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> writes:
>>>> Alexandru> Someone asked - why EtherType of IPv6 on Ethernet is
>>>> not enough Alexandru> (0x86DD), why do we ask for another one for
>>>> Alexandru> IPv6-over-80211p?
>>>>=20
>>>> That was me. I discussed this with others, and they were also
>>>> perplexed as well.
>>>=20
>>> Well.
>>>=20
>>> The existing IPv6-over-Ethernet EtherType is 0x86DD.
>>=20
>> Yes and it should remain the same whatever the lower layer. What
>> would be the benefits of having a new one? I still do not understand
>> why you need a new ethertype. IPv6 should be agnostic to the lower
>> layers and work exactly the same on top of 802.11p
>=20
> Romain - when you say 'the same', it means to me that 0x86DD is good =
to
> be the same over WiFi, over Ethernet, over 802.15.4... and over =
802.11p
> - all IEEE links.  In principle I agree with that. (it would however =
be
> different to non-IEEE links).
>=20
> The most oppinions I hear is that we should continue to use 0x86DD for
> IPv6-straight-over-80211p.  To which I tend to agree.
>=20
> At the same time, I know it may be impossible for me in the place =
where
> I live to use IPv6-straight-over-80211p for V2V, because of frequency
> regulation.  I dont think at IETF we could influence frequency
> regulation in some particular country.
>=20
> What to do to be able to use IPv6-straight-over-80211p?
>=20
In Europe, I think that you can't (please someone correct me if I'm =
wrong). The 5 GHz band is reserved for CEN DSRC and ETSI ITS. And ETSI =
ITS clearly states that IPv6 traffic is transported over the ITS-G5 =
interface (11p) via the GeoNetworking protocol (by means of the =
adaptation sublayer GN6ASL). Please check the references provided by =
Thierry and the related ETSI standards.

> What to do to be able to use it in a secure manner, (because it doesnt
> offer link-layer security, like WiFi does with WEP etc.)?
>=20
802.11p does not offer link-layer security because stations operate =
outside the context of a BSS. A possible approach? Delegate security to =
upper layers.

>> That's the principle of the OSI layer separation! It should not
>> behave differently so there is no reason to have a new Ethertype.
>=20
> Should not, ok, but it does behave differently than WiFi.  For example
> it doesnt have link layer security.
>=20
And WiFi behaves differently than Ethernet... but that has nothing to =
do. The purpose of EtherType is to identify the upper layer protocol.

>>> But there are several differences between Ethernet (WiFi) and
>>> 802.11p.
>>>=20
>>> - 802.11p doesnt have security and doesnt have BSS.
>>>=20
>>> - In some regions, 802.11p is not allowed by local regulator for
>>> anything that is 'non-safety'. ('safety' means an application to
>>> avoid car crashes, for exemple).  I.e. 802.11p is not allowed for
>>> IP.
>>>=20
>>> - In laboratory people easily set up IP-straight-over-IP, but that
>>> does not mean it is legal by regulator (in terms of allowed
>>> frequency range).  In some such settings the EtherType is 0x0707
>>> (instead of 0x86DD IPv6-over-Ethernet).
>>>=20
>>> There is a new EtherType for IP-over-ETSI-over-80211p ("Your
>>> Ethernet Type Field number is: #8947"), check attached email.  But
>>> that is not IPv6-straight-over-80211p, it is
>>> IPv6-over-ETSI-over-80211P.
>>=20
>> GN is a different L3 protocol so it is normal to have a new
>> ethertype for it.
>=20
> But they also have defined IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-80211p (not =
only
> geonetworking-over-80211p): what EtherType should that use?  The =
0x86DD?
> Or that #8947?
>=20
The one for GeoNetworking, since IPv6 is 'hidden' from the link layer =
perspective.

Best,
fran

> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>> Regards, Romain
>>=20
>>> For all these reasons, should there be a new EtherType for
>>> IP-straight-over-80211p?
>>>=20
>>> What happens if people assume that IPv6-straight-over-80211p is
>>> 0x86DD but implementations do 0x0707 (as some do today, in a wait
>>> for such an _agreed_ such new EtherType)?
>>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>>>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> <Message joint.eml>_______________________________________________
>>> its mailing list its@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its

--
Francisco J. Ros, PhD
Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/





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Le 14/03/2013 15:57, Francisco Javier Ros Muñoz a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
>
> I agree with Romain in this regard. Please find some comments below.

In this case, I tend to agree as well - only one EtherType for
IPv6-over-80211p and IPv6-over-Ethernet: 0x86DD.  But I still think
there may be some discrepancy, see below...

> El 14/03/2013, a las 13:59, Alexandru Petrescu escribió:
>
>> Le 14/03/2013 10:52, Romain KUNTZ a écrit :
>>> Hello Alex,
>>>
>>> On Mar 14, 2013, at 0:43 , Alexandru Petrescu
>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Le 14/03/2013 00:23, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> "Alexandru" == Alexandru Petrescu
>>>>>>>>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> writes:
>>>>> Alexandru> Someone asked - why EtherType of IPv6 on Ethernet
>>>>>  is not enough Alexandru> (0x86DD), why do we ask for another
>>>>>  one for Alexandru> IPv6-over-80211p?
>>>>>
>>>>> That was me. I discussed this with others, and they were
>>>>> also perplexed as well.
>>>>
>>>> Well.
>>>>
>>>> The existing IPv6-over-Ethernet EtherType is 0x86DD.
>>>
>>> Yes and it should remain the same whatever the lower layer. What
>>> would be the benefits of having a new one? I still do not
>>> understand why you need a new ethertype. IPv6 should be agnostic
>>>  to the lower layers and work exactly the same on top of 802.11p
>>
>> Romain - when you say 'the same', it means to me that 0x86DD is
>> good to be the same over WiFi, over Ethernet, over 802.15.4... and
>>  over 802.11p - all IEEE links.  In principle I agree with that.
>> (it would however be different to non-IEEE links).
>>
>> The most oppinions I hear is that we should continue to use 0x86DD
>>  for IPv6-straight-over-80211p.  To which I tend to agree.
>>
>> At the same time, I know it may be impossible for me in the place
>> where I live to use IPv6-straight-over-80211p for V2V, because of
>> frequency regulation.  I dont think at IETF we could influence
>> frequency regulation in some particular country.
>>
>> What to do to be able to use IPv6-straight-over-80211p?
>>
> In Europe, I think that you can't (please someone correct me if I'm
> wrong). The 5 GHz band is reserved for CEN DSRC and ETSI ITS. And
> ETSI ITS clearly states that IPv6 traffic is transported over the
> ITS-G5 interface (11p) via the GeoNetworking protocol (by means of
> the adaptation sublayer GN6ASL). Please check the references provided
> by Thierry and the related ETSI standards.

Yes, I am checking.

>> What to do to be able to use it in a secure manner, (because it
>> doesnt offer link-layer security, like WiFi does with WEP etc.)?
>>
> 802.11p does not offer link-layer security because stations operate
> outside the context of a BSS. A possible approach? Delegate security
>  to upper layers.

Ok, but which one?

Should it be Neighbor Discovery security like SeND?  Is it HTTPS?
Another one?

>>> That's the principle of the OSI layer separation! It should not
>>> behave differently so there is no reason to have a new
>>> Ethertype.
>>
>> Should not, ok, but it does behave differently than WiFi.  For
>> example it doesnt have link layer security.
>>
> And WiFi behaves differently than Ethernet... but that has nothing to
> do. The purpose of EtherType is to identify the upper layer
> protocol.

Ok...

>>>> But there are several differences between Ethernet (WiFi) and
>>>> 802.11p.
>>>>
>>>> - 802.11p doesnt have security and doesnt have BSS.
>>>>
>>>> - In some regions, 802.11p is not allowed by local regulator
>>>> for anything that is 'non-safety'. ('safety' means an
>>>> application to avoid car crashes, for exemple).  I.e. 802.11p
>>>> is not allowed for IP.
>>>>
>>>> - In laboratory people easily set up IP-straight-over-IP, but
>>>> that does not mean it is legal by regulator (in terms of
>>>> allowed frequency range).  In some such settings the EtherType
>>>>  is 0x0707 (instead of 0x86DD IPv6-over-Ethernet).
>>>>
>>>> There is a new EtherType for IP-over-ETSI-over-80211p ("Your
>>>> Ethernet Type Field number is: #8947"), check attached email.
>>>> But that is not IPv6-straight-over-80211p, it is
>>>> IPv6-over-ETSI-over-80211P.
>>>
>>> GN is a different L3 protocol so it is normal to have a new
>>> ethertype for it.
>>
>> But they also have defined IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-80211p (not
>> only geonetworking-over-80211p): what EtherType should that use?
>> The 0x86DD? Or that #8947?
>>
> The one for GeoNetworking, since IPv6 is 'hidden' from the link layer
> perspective.

I interpret GeoNetworking to be like other Adaptation layers inserted
between IPv6 and the MAC.  RFC4944 IPv6-over-802154 has this Adaptation
layer which does fragmentation/reassembly.  That makes it to be
IPv6-over-AdaptationLayer-over-802154.

But, I think that uses a single EtherType - 0x86DD, and not two.

Whereas, with geonetworking as 'adaptation layer', if I am not wrong, we
see two different EtherTypes: one for
IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-80211p and another one for IPv6-over-80211p.

Alex

>
> Best, fran
>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Regards, Romain
>>>
>>>> For all these reasons, should there be a new EtherType for
>>>> IP-straight-over-80211p?
>>>>
>>>> What happens if people assume that IPv6-straight-over-80211p
>>>> is 0x86DD but implementations do 0x0707 (as some do today, in a
>>>>  wait for such an _agreed_ such new EtherType)?
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing
>>>>> list its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> <Message
>>>> joint.eml>_______________________________________________ its
>>>> mailing list its@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
> -- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications
> Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>
>
>
>
>
>



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Alex,

El 14/03/2013, a las 16:18, Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
<snip>
> I interpret GeoNetworking to be like other Adaptation layers inserted
> between IPv6 and the MAC.  RFC4944 IPv6-over-802154 has this =
Adaptation
> layer which does fragmentation/reassembly.  That makes it to be
> IPv6-over-AdaptationLayer-over-802154.
>=20
GeoNetworking is not an adaptation layer, it is a first class routing =
protocol. GN6ASL is the adaptation layer on top of GeoNetworking in =
order to present a virtual link to IPv6, possibly spanning multiple =
physical links.

> But, I think that uses a single EtherType - 0x86DD, and not two.
>=20
> Whereas, with geonetworking as 'adaptation layer', if I am not wrong, =
we
> see two different EtherTypes: one for
> IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-80211p and another one for =
IPv6-over-80211p.
>=20
They are different EtherTypes, since they carry a different (immediate) =
upper layer protocol.

Best,
fran

> Alex

--
Francisco J. Ros, PhD
Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/





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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>Alex,</div><div><br></div><div><div>El 14/03/2013, a las 16:18, =
Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:</div>&lt;snip&gt;<br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I interpret =
GeoNetworking to be like other Adaptation layers inserted<br>between =
IPv6 and the MAC. &nbsp;RFC4944 IPv6-over-802154 has this =
Adaptation<br>layer which does fragmentation/reassembly. &nbsp;That =
makes it to =
be<br>IPv6-over-AdaptationLayer-over-802154.<br><br></span></blockquote><d=
iv>GeoNetworking is not an adaptation layer, it is a first class routing =
protocol. GN6ASL is the adaptation layer on top of GeoNetworking in =
order to present a virtual link to IPv6, possibly spanning multiple =
physical links.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">But, I think =
that uses a single EtherType - 0x86DD, and not two.<br><br>Whereas, with =
geonetworking as 'adaptation layer', if I am not wrong, we<br>see two =
different EtherTypes: one for<br>IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-80211p and =
another one for IPv6-over-80211p.<br><br></span></blockquote><div>They =
are different EtherTypes, since they carry a different (immediate) upper =
layer =
protocol.</div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>fran</div><br><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; =
">Alex<br></span></blockquote></div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div>--</div><div>Francisco J. Ros, =
PhD</div><div>Dept. of Information and Communications =
Engineering</div><div>University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/">http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/</a>=
</div><div><br></div></div></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From abdussalambaryun@gmail.com  Thu Mar 14 09:53:03 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] n-hop routing protocols for vehicular communications -MANET
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I think v2v can be motivated for many WGs, I think MANET WG should
consider to focus its charter or motivations, because MANET covers
also LLNs as it was already discussed and MANET WG participants don't
want to let go of any application specific even though they are
considering general specific.

AB

On 3/14/13, Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk> wrote:
> I think that Alex and Abdussalam are right to distinguish the two use-cases
> of v2v and routed.
>
> Of course, that distinction only exists if v2v is a direct media link,
> rather than routed through a
> network of street architecture. Similarly, v2v is only different if it is
> not simply an extension
> of intra-vehicle networking.
>
> Wrt routed (v2v2v2v2v) networking, it really should be observed that this
> was one of prime
> motivating factors for MANET, and handling that environment would need to be
> discussed with MANET
> before it appears on any future ITS charter.
>
> Adrian
>
> On Thu 14/03/13 11:29 AM , "Abdussalam Baryun" abdussalambaryun@gmail.com
> sent:
>> Hi Alex,
>>
>> I don't think MANET WG has considered the use-case of ITS WG as we
>> stated in our charter, and I don't think they will recharter either
>> because they still not completed the two standards required for them
>> (I am an active participant in MANET WG). This MANET WG still not
>> defined its subnets, which is important for ITS WG and I tried with
>> that WG, but they want to postpone, or they think it is dangerous (as
>> they mentioned twice).
>>
>> IMHO, the ITS should consider 1-hop and n-hops data-transports, but
>> for different purposes from other IETF-WGs. For example in RFC6130
>> protocols the 1-hop and 2-hop of nieghbors is considered for route
>> discovery. I think in the ITS we may include transport-service
>> discovery of nieghbors. In MANET the routing n-hops are all
>> infrastructure-less but in ITS may involve both. In MANET-WG routings
>> always assumes that all Router Machines (i.e. as we are taliking M2M)
>> have the same MANET-routing protocol, in ITS-WG we need to assume that
>> all Router Machines have the proposed ITS protocol.
>>
>> In addition, to make the steps simple in works we may start with the
>> 1-hop for infrastructure and 1-hop for infrastructureless, but then we
>> make n-hop. Alex, I would like to know your opinion as well,
>>
>> Abdussalam Baryun
>> university of Glamorgan, UK
>>
>> On 3/13/13, Alexandru Petrescu <
>> alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:> Hello ITS participants,
>> >
>> > While working on Charter Proposal we are
>> distinguishing between 1-hop> V2V communications (a single subnet between
>> several vehicles), and n-hop> communications
>> (vehicle-to-vehicle-to-vehicle,
>> each time a different> subnet between vehicles).
>> >
>> > I would like to ask participants whether there
>> is interest in n-hop> routing protocols for vehicular
>> communications.>
>> > Is work needed on MANET protocols for
>> this?>
>> > Are there special requirements for this? (i.e. a
>> case where a MANET> protocol is not sufficient for n-hop vehicular
>> communications).>
>> > Yours,
>> >
>> > Alex
>> >
>> >
>> _______________________________________________> its mailing list
>> > its@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its>
>> _______________________________________________
>> its mailing list
>> its@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>
>>
>
>

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Fran,

Thank you for the explanation that I kind of understand.

I will continue to discuss about this, to adapt our terminology.

Le 14/03/2013 16:31, Francisco Javier Ros Muñoz a écrit :
> Alex,
>
> El 14/03/2013, a las 16:18, Alexandru Petrescu escribió: <snip>
>> I interpret GeoNetworking to be like other Adaptation layers
>> inserted between IPv6 and the MAC.  RFC4944 IPv6-over-802154 has
>> this Adaptation layer which does fragmentation/reassembly.  That
>> makes it to be IPv6-over-AdaptationLayer-over-802154.
>>
> GeoNetworking is not an adaptation layer, it is a first class routing
> protocol.

I think we may need to adapt our terminology in order to understand each
other.

A routing protocol typically acts at IP and above (RIP, OSPF, RPL, AODV,
OLSR - all are above IP).

It's strange to see that GeoNetworking is routing protocol but is below
IP.  That would rather be a 'bridging protocol'? (bridging protocols are
often as complex as routing protocols, just they're below IP).

> GN6ASL is the adaptation layer on top of GeoNetworking in order to
> present a virtual link to IPv6, possibly spanning multiple physical
> links.

Ah!  So we talk adaptation layer, geonetworking, and only then IP...

>> But, I think that uses a single EtherType - 0x86DD, and not two.
>>
>> Whereas, with geonetworking as 'adaptation layer', if I am not
>> wrong, we see two different EtherTypes: one for
>> IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-80211p and another one for
>> IPv6-over-80211p.
>>
> They are different EtherTypes, since they carry a different
> (immediate) upper layer protocol.

Ok, so if GeoNetworking is much more than just an simple adaptation
layer (like the frag/reass adaptation layer of IP-over-802154) then
maybe this is why there are two different EtherTypes (one for pure IPv6
and one for IPv6-over-geonetworking).

Alex

> Best, fran
>
>> Alex
>
> -- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications
> Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>
>
>
>



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Hi again,

El 14/03/2013, a las 18:09, Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:

> Fran,
>=20
> Thank you for the explanation that I kind of understand.
>=20
> I will continue to discuss about this, to adapt our terminology.
>=20
> Le 14/03/2013 16:31, Francisco Javier Ros Mu=F1oz a =E9crit :
>> Alex,
>>=20
>> El 14/03/2013, a las 16:18, Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3: <snip>
>>> I interpret GeoNetworking to be like other Adaptation layers
>>> inserted between IPv6 and the MAC.  RFC4944 IPv6-over-802154 has
>>> this Adaptation layer which does fragmentation/reassembly.  That
>>> makes it to be IPv6-over-AdaptationLayer-over-802154.
>>>=20
>> GeoNetworking is not an adaptation layer, it is a first class routing
>> protocol.
>=20
> I think we may need to adapt our terminology in order to understand =
each
> other.
>=20
> A routing protocol typically acts at IP and above (RIP, OSPF, RPL, =
AODV,
> OLSR - all are above IP).
>=20
> It's strange to see that GeoNetworking is routing protocol but is =
below
> IP.

Ok, I see what you mean. Then let's say that GeoNetworking (GN) is a =
network layer protocol, just as IP is. GN is not intended to be =
transported over IP, but over ITS-G5. Therefore, GN is not intended to =
compute a routing table for IP. On the contrary, GN is able to transport =
IPv6 datagrams thanks to the adaptation layer GN6ASL.
Hopefully this makes things clearer :-)

> That would rather be a 'bridging protocol'? (bridging protocols are
> often as complex as routing protocols, just they're below IP).
>=20
>> GN6ASL is the adaptation layer on top of GeoNetworking in order to
>> present a virtual link to IPv6, possibly spanning multiple physical
>> links.
>=20
> Ah!  So we talk adaptation layer, geonetworking, and only then IP...
>=20
The protocol stack would look like this: [ App - Transport - IPv6 - =
GN6ASL - GN - ITS-G5 ]
Regarding protocol headers, you'd get this: [ App - Transport - IPv6 - =
GN - ITS-G5 ]

Regards,
fran

>>> But, I think that uses a single EtherType - 0x86DD, and not two.
>>>=20
>>> Whereas, with geonetworking as 'adaptation layer', if I am not
>>> wrong, we see two different EtherTypes: one for
>>> IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-80211p and another one for
>>> IPv6-over-80211p.
>>>=20
>> They are different EtherTypes, since they carry a different
>> (immediate) upper layer protocol.
>=20
> Ok, so if GeoNetworking is much more than just an simple adaptation
> layer (like the frag/reass adaptation layer of IP-over-802154) then
> maybe this is why there are two different EtherTypes (one for pure =
IPv6
> and one for IPv6-over-geonetworking).
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>> Best, fran
>>=20
>>> Alex
>>=20
>> -- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications
>> Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
>> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its

--
Francisco J. Ros, PhD
Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/





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Le 14/03/2013 18:25, Francisco Javier Ros Muñoz a écrit :
> Hi again,
>
> El 14/03/2013, a las 18:09, Alexandru Petrescu escribió:
>
>> Fran,
>>
>> Thank you for the explanation that I kind of understand.
>>
>> I will continue to discuss about this, to adapt our terminology.
>>
>> Le 14/03/2013 16:31, Francisco Javier Ros Muñoz a écrit :
>>> Alex,
>>>
>>> El 14/03/2013, a las 16:18, Alexandru Petrescu escribió: <snip>
>>>> I interpret GeoNetworking to be like other Adaptation layers
>>>> inserted between IPv6 and the MAC.  RFC4944 IPv6-over-802154
>>>> has this Adaptation layer which does fragmentation/reassembly.
>>>> That makes it to be IPv6-over-AdaptationLayer-over-802154.
>>>>
>>> GeoNetworking is not an adaptation layer, it is a first class
>>> routing protocol.
>>
>> I think we may need to adapt our terminology in order to
>> understand each other.
>>
>> A routing protocol typically acts at IP and above (RIP, OSPF, RPL,
>> AODV, OLSR - all are above IP).
>>
>> It's strange to see that GeoNetworking is routing protocol but is
>> below IP.
>
> Ok, I see what you mean. Then let's say that GeoNetworking (GN) is a
> network layer protocol, just as IP is. GN is not intended to be
> transported over IP, but over ITS-G5. Therefore, GN is not intended
> to compute a routing table for IP. On the contrary, GN is able to
> transport IPv6 datagrams thanks to the adaptation layer GN6ASL.
> Hopefully this makes things clearer :-)

Yes, it is clearer.

It also looks as if GeoNetworking is of sort of Layer-3 protocol.

Something like IP-in-IP encapsulation where the first IP is GeoNetworking.

>> That would rather be a 'bridging protocol'? (bridging protocols are
>> often as complex as routing protocols, just they're below IP).
>>
>>> GN6ASL is the adaptation layer on top of GeoNetworking in order
>>> to present a virtual link to IPv6, possibly spanning multiple
>>> physical links.
>>
>> Ah!  So we talk adaptation layer, geonetworking, and only then
>> IP...
>>
> The protocol stack would look like this: [ App - Transport - IPv6 -
> GN6ASL - GN - ITS-G5 ] Regarding protocol headers, you'd get this: [
> App - Transport - IPv6 - GN - ITS-G5 ]

A-ha... do you know whether there is a wireshark protocol dissector for

[ App - Transport - IPv6 - GN - ITS-G5 ]

Can I see this in Wireshark? (wireshark is an open-source packet
analyzer tool which contains a large number of protocol intepreters).

Yours,

Alex

>
> Regards, fran
>
>>>> But, I think that uses a single EtherType - 0x86DD, and not
>>>> two.
>>>>
>>>> Whereas, with geonetworking as 'adaptation layer', if I am not
>>>>  wrong, we see two different EtherTypes: one for
>>>> IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-80211p and another one for
>>>> IPv6-over-80211p.
>>>>
>>> They are different EtherTypes, since they carry a different
>>> (immediate) upper layer protocol.
>>
>> Ok, so if GeoNetworking is much more than just an simple adaptation
>> layer (like the frag/reass adaptation layer of IP-over-802154) then
>> maybe this is why there are two different EtherTypes (one for pure
>> IPv6 and one for IPv6-over-geonetworking).
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>> Best, fran
>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>
>>> -- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications
>>>  Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
>>> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
> -- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications
> Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>
>
>
>
>
>



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From: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Hummm, I remember that a Geonetworking extension to Wireshark was developed
and reported at the ETSI ITS TC list.

On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 2:38 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 14/03/2013 18:25, Francisco Javier Ros Mu=C3=B1oz a =C3=A9crit :
>
>  Hi again,
>>
>> El 14/03/2013, a las 18:09, Alexandru Petrescu escribi=C3=B3:
>>
>>  Fran,
>>>
>>> Thank you for the explanation that I kind of understand.
>>>
>>> I will continue to discuss about this, to adapt our terminology.
>>>
>>> Le 14/03/2013 16:31, Francisco Javier Ros Mu=C3=B1oz a =C3=A9crit :
>>>
>>>> Alex,
>>>>
>>>> El 14/03/2013, a las 16:18, Alexandru Petrescu escribi=C3=B3: <snip>
>>>>
>>>>> I interpret GeoNetworking to be like other Adaptation layers
>>>>> inserted between IPv6 and the MAC.  RFC4944 IPv6-over-802154
>>>>> has this Adaptation layer which does fragmentation/reassembly.
>>>>> That makes it to be IPv6-over-AdaptationLayer-**over-802154.
>>>>>
>>>>>  GeoNetworking is not an adaptation layer, it is a first class
>>>> routing protocol.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I think we may need to adapt our terminology in order to
>>> understand each other.
>>>
>>> A routing protocol typically acts at IP and above (RIP, OSPF, RPL,
>>> AODV, OLSR - all are above IP).
>>>
>>> It's strange to see that GeoNetworking is routing protocol but is
>>> below IP.
>>>
>>
>> Ok, I see what you mean. Then let's say that GeoNetworking (GN) is a
>> network layer protocol, just as IP is. GN is not intended to be
>> transported over IP, but over ITS-G5. Therefore, GN is not intended
>> to compute a routing table for IP. On the contrary, GN is able to
>> transport IPv6 datagrams thanks to the adaptation layer GN6ASL.
>> Hopefully this makes things clearer :-)
>>
>
> Yes, it is clearer.
>
> It also looks as if GeoNetworking is of sort of Layer-3 protocol.
>
> Something like IP-in-IP encapsulation where the first IP is GeoNetworking=
.
>
>
>  That would rather be a 'bridging protocol'? (bridging protocols are
>>> often as complex as routing protocols, just they're below IP).
>>>
>>>  GN6ASL is the adaptation layer on top of GeoNetworking in order
>>>> to present a virtual link to IPv6, possibly spanning multiple
>>>> physical links.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Ah!  So we talk adaptation layer, geonetworking, and only then
>>> IP...
>>>
>>>  The protocol stack would look like this: [ App - Transport - IPv6 -
>> GN6ASL - GN - ITS-G5 ] Regarding protocol headers, you'd get this: [
>> App - Transport - IPv6 - GN - ITS-G5 ]
>>
>
> A-ha... do you know whether there is a wireshark protocol dissector for
>
>
> [ App - Transport - IPv6 - GN - ITS-G5 ]
>
> Can I see this in Wireshark? (wireshark is an open-source packet
> analyzer tool which contains a large number of protocol intepreters).
>
> Yours,
>
> Alex
>
>
>
>> Regards, fran
>>
>>  But, I think that uses a single EtherType - 0x86DD, and not
>>>>> two.
>>>>>
>>>>> Whereas, with geonetworking as 'adaptation layer', if I am not
>>>>>  wrong, we see two different EtherTypes: one for
>>>>> IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-**80211p and another one for
>>>>> IPv6-over-80211p.
>>>>>
>>>>>  They are different EtherTypes, since they carry a different
>>>> (immediate) upper layer protocol.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Ok, so if GeoNetworking is much more than just an simple adaptation
>>> layer (like the frag/reass adaptation layer of IP-over-802154) then
>>> maybe this is why there are two different EtherTypes (one for pure
>>> IPv6 and one for IPv6-over-geonetworking).
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>  Best, fran
>>>>
>>>>  Alex
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications
>>>>  Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
>>>> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> ______________________________**_________________ its mailing list
>>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/its<https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/its>
>>>
>>
>> -- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications
>> Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
>> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/its<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/its>
>



--=20
RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random

#email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com
#webpage: http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/

--20cf307f337875f8d104d7e73d1b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hummm, I remember that a Geonetworking extension to=C2=A0Wireshark was deve=
loped and reported at the ETSI ITS TC list.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 2:38 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexand=
ru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Le 14/03/2013 18:25, Francisco Javier Ros Mu=
=C3=B1oz a =C3=A9crit :<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi again,<br>
<br>
El 14/03/2013, a las 18:09, Alexandru Petrescu escribi=C3=B3:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Fran,<br>
<br>
Thank you for the explanation that I kind of understand.<br>
<br>
I will continue to discuss about this, to adapt our terminology.<br>
<br>
Le 14/03/2013 16:31, Francisco Javier Ros Mu=C3=B1oz a =C3=A9crit :<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Alex,<br>
<br>
El 14/03/2013, a las 16:18, Alexandru Petrescu escribi=C3=B3: &lt;snip&gt;<=
br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I interpret GeoNetworking to be like other Adaptation layers<br>
inserted between IPv6 and the MAC. =C2=A0RFC4944 IPv6-over-802154<br>
has this Adaptation layer which does fragmentation/reassembly.<br>
That makes it to be IPv6-over-AdaptationLayer-<u></u>over-802154.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
GeoNetworking is not an adaptation layer, it is a first class<br>
routing protocol.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I think we may need to adapt our terminology in order to<br>
understand each other.<br>
<br>
A routing protocol typically acts at IP and above (RIP, OSPF, RPL,<br>
AODV, OLSR - all are above IP).<br>
<br>
It&#39;s strange to see that GeoNetworking is routing protocol but is<br>
below IP.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Ok, I see what you mean. Then let&#39;s say that GeoNetworking (GN) is a<br=
>
network layer protocol, just as IP is. GN is not intended to be<br>
transported over IP, but over ITS-G5. Therefore, GN is not intended<br>
to compute a routing table for IP. On the contrary, GN is able to<br>
transport IPv6 datagrams thanks to the adaptation layer GN6ASL.<br>
Hopefully this makes things clearer :-)<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div></div>
Yes, it is clearer.<br>
<br>
It also looks as if GeoNetworking is of sort of Layer-3 protocol.<br>
<br>
Something like IP-in-IP encapsulation where the first IP is GeoNetworking.<=
div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
That would rather be a &#39;bridging protocol&#39;? (bridging protocols are=
<br>
often as complex as routing protocols, just they&#39;re below IP).<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
GN6ASL is the adaptation layer on top of GeoNetworking in order<br>
to present a virtual link to IPv6, possibly spanning multiple<br>
physical links.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Ah! =C2=A0So we talk adaptation layer, geonetworking, and only then<br>
IP...<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
The protocol stack would look like this: [ App - Transport - IPv6 -<br>
GN6ASL - GN - ITS-G5 ] Regarding protocol headers, you&#39;d get this: [<br=
>
App - Transport - IPv6 - GN - ITS-G5 ]<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
A-ha... do you know whether there is a wireshark protocol dissector for<div=
 class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
[ App - Transport - IPv6 - GN - ITS-G5 ]<br>
<br></div>
Can I see this in Wireshark? (wireshark is an open-source packet<br>
analyzer tool which contains a large number of protocol intepreters).<br>
<br>
Yours,<br>
<br>
Alex<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Regards, fran<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">

But, I think that uses a single EtherType - 0x86DD, and not<br>
two.<br>
<br>
Whereas, with geonetworking as &#39;adaptation layer&#39;, if I am not<br>
=C2=A0wrong, we see two different EtherTypes: one for<br>
IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-<u></u>80211p and another one for<br>
IPv6-over-80211p.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
They are different EtherTypes, since they carry a different<br>
(immediate) upper layer protocol.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Ok, so if GeoNetworking is much more than just an simple adaptation<br>
layer (like the frag/reass adaptation layer of IP-over-802154) then<br>
maybe this is why there are two different EtherTypes (one for pure<br>
IPv6 and one for IPv6-over-geonetworking).<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Best, fran<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Alex<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
-- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications<br>
=C2=A0Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)<br>
<a href=3D"http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/" target=3D"_blank">http://masimum=
.inf.um.es/fjrm/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________ its mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:its@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">its@ietf.org</a> <a href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its" target=3D"_blank">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/its</a><br>
</blockquote>
<br>
-- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications<br>
Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)<br>
<a href=3D"http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/" target=3D"_blank">http://masimum=
.inf.um.es/fjrm/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
its mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:its@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">its@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/its</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div>RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France</div><div>Jong-Hyouk Lee, liv=
ing somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random</div><div><br></div><div>
#email:=C2=A0jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com</div><div>#webpage: <a href=3D"=
http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/" target=3D"_blank">http://sites.googl=
e.com/site/hurryon/</a></div>

--20cf307f337875f8d104d7e73d1b--

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El 14/03/2013, a las 19:38, Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:

> Le 14/03/2013 18:25, Francisco Javier Ros Mu=F1oz a =E9crit :
>> Hi again,
>>=20
>> El 14/03/2013, a las 18:09, Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3:
>>=20
>>> Fran,
>>>=20
>>> Thank you for the explanation that I kind of understand.
>>>=20
>>> I will continue to discuss about this, to adapt our terminology.
>>>=20
>>> Le 14/03/2013 16:31, Francisco Javier Ros Mu=F1oz a =E9crit :
>>>> Alex,
>>>>=20
>>>> El 14/03/2013, a las 16:18, Alexandru Petrescu escribi=F3: <snip>
>>>>> I interpret GeoNetworking to be like other Adaptation layers
>>>>> inserted between IPv6 and the MAC.  RFC4944 IPv6-over-802154
>>>>> has this Adaptation layer which does fragmentation/reassembly.
>>>>> That makes it to be IPv6-over-AdaptationLayer-over-802154.
>>>>>=20
>>>> GeoNetworking is not an adaptation layer, it is a first class
>>>> routing protocol.
>>>=20
>>> I think we may need to adapt our terminology in order to
>>> understand each other.
>>>=20
>>> A routing protocol typically acts at IP and above (RIP, OSPF, RPL,
>>> AODV, OLSR - all are above IP).
>>>=20
>>> It's strange to see that GeoNetworking is routing protocol but is
>>> below IP.
>>=20
>> Ok, I see what you mean. Then let's say that GeoNetworking (GN) is a
>> network layer protocol, just as IP is. GN is not intended to be
>> transported over IP, but over ITS-G5. Therefore, GN is not intended
>> to compute a routing table for IP. On the contrary, GN is able to
>> transport IPv6 datagrams thanks to the adaptation layer GN6ASL.
>> Hopefully this makes things clearer :-)
>=20
> Yes, it is clearer.
>=20
> It also looks as if GeoNetworking is of sort of Layer-3 protocol.
>=20
Absolutely. That's what I meant with 'network layer protocol'.

> Something like IP-in-IP encapsulation where the first IP is =
GeoNetworking.
>=20
>>> That would rather be a 'bridging protocol'? (bridging protocols are
>>> often as complex as routing protocols, just they're below IP).
>>>=20
>>>> GN6ASL is the adaptation layer on top of GeoNetworking in order
>>>> to present a virtual link to IPv6, possibly spanning multiple
>>>> physical links.
>>>=20
>>> Ah!  So we talk adaptation layer, geonetworking, and only then
>>> IP...
>>>=20
>> The protocol stack would look like this: [ App - Transport - IPv6 -
>> GN6ASL - GN - ITS-G5 ] Regarding protocol headers, you'd get this: [
>> App - Transport - IPv6 - GN - ITS-G5 ]
>=20
> A-ha... do you know whether there is a wireshark protocol dissector =
for
>=20
> [ App - Transport - IPv6 - GN - ITS-G5 ]
>=20
I have never used them, but you can find several dissectors for ETSI ITS =
in the following link:
http://www.amb-consulting.com/en/#downloads

Regards,
fran

> Can I see this in Wireshark? (wireshark is an open-source packet
> analyzer tool which contains a large number of protocol intepreters).
>=20
> Yours,
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>> Regards, fran
>>=20
>>>>> But, I think that uses a single EtherType - 0x86DD, and not
>>>>> two.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Whereas, with geonetworking as 'adaptation layer', if I am not
>>>>> wrong, we see two different EtherTypes: one for
>>>>> IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-80211p and another one for
>>>>> IPv6-over-80211p.
>>>>>=20
>>>> They are different EtherTypes, since they carry a different
>>>> (immediate) upper layer protocol.
>>>=20
>>> Ok, so if GeoNetworking is much more than just an simple adaptation
>>> layer (like the frag/reass adaptation layer of IP-over-802154) then
>>> maybe this is why there are two different EtherTypes (one for pure
>>> IPv6 and one for IPv6-over-geonetworking).
>>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>>> Best, fran
>>>>=20
>>>>> Alex
>>>>=20
>>>> -- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications
>>>> Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
>>>> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>=20
>> -- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications
>> Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
>> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20

--
Francisco J. Ros, PhD
Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/





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Subject: Re: [its] what happened
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Le 14/03/2013 20:47, Francisco Javier Ros Muñoz a écrit :
> El 14/03/2013, a las 19:38, Alexandru Petrescu escribió:
>
>> Le 14/03/2013 18:25, Francisco Javier Ros Muñoz a écrit :
>>> Hi again,
>>>
>>> El 14/03/2013, a las 18:09, Alexandru Petrescu escribió:
>>>
>>>> Fran,
>>>>
>>>> Thank you for the explanation that I kind of understand.
>>>>
>>>> I will continue to discuss about this, to adapt our terminology.
>>>>
>>>> Le 14/03/2013 16:31, Francisco Javier Ros Muñoz a écrit :
>>>>> Alex,
>>>>>
>>>>> El 14/03/2013, a las 16:18, Alexandru Petrescu escribió: <snip>
>>>>>> I interpret GeoNetworking to be like other Adaptation layers
>>>>>> inserted between IPv6 and the MAC.  RFC4944 IPv6-over-802154
>>>>>> has this Adaptation layer which does fragmentation/reassembly.
>>>>>> That makes it to be IPv6-over-AdaptationLayer-over-802154.
>>>>>>
>>>>> GeoNetworking is not an adaptation layer, it is a first class
>>>>> routing protocol.
>>>>
>>>> I think we may need to adapt our terminology in order to
>>>> understand each other.
>>>>
>>>> A routing protocol typically acts at IP and above (RIP, OSPF, RPL,
>>>> AODV, OLSR - all are above IP).
>>>>
>>>> It's strange to see that GeoNetworking is routing protocol but is
>>>> below IP.
>>>
>>> Ok, I see what you mean. Then let's say that GeoNetworking (GN) is a
>>> network layer protocol, just as IP is. GN is not intended to be
>>> transported over IP, but over ITS-G5. Therefore, GN is not intended
>>> to compute a routing table for IP. On the contrary, GN is able to
>>> transport IPv6 datagrams thanks to the adaptation layer GN6ASL.
>>> Hopefully this makes things clearer :-)
>>
>> Yes, it is clearer.
>>
>> It also looks as if GeoNetworking is of sort of Layer-3 protocol.
>>
> Absolutely. That's what I meant with 'network layer protocol'.
>
>> Something like IP-in-IP encapsulation where the first IP is GeoNetworking.
>>
>>>> That would rather be a 'bridging protocol'? (bridging protocols are
>>>> often as complex as routing protocols, just they're below IP).
>>>>
>>>>> GN6ASL is the adaptation layer on top of GeoNetworking in order
>>>>> to present a virtual link to IPv6, possibly spanning multiple
>>>>> physical links.
>>>>
>>>> Ah!  So we talk adaptation layer, geonetworking, and only then
>>>> IP...
>>>>
>>> The protocol stack would look like this: [ App - Transport - IPv6 -
>>> GN6ASL - GN - ITS-G5 ] Regarding protocol headers, you'd get this: [
>>> App - Transport - IPv6 - GN - ITS-G5 ]
>>
>> A-ha... do you know whether there is a wireshark protocol dissector for
>>
>> [ App - Transport - IPv6 - GN - ITS-G5 ]
>>
> I have never used them, but you can find several dissectors for ETSI ITS in the following link:
> http://www.amb-consulting.com/en/#downloads

Ok, we'll look at that, thanks.

Alex

>
> Regards,
> fran
>
>> Can I see this in Wireshark? (wireshark is an open-source packet
>> analyzer tool which contains a large number of protocol intepreters).
>>
>> Yours,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Regards, fran
>>>
>>>>>> But, I think that uses a single EtherType - 0x86DD, and not
>>>>>> two.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Whereas, with geonetworking as 'adaptation layer', if I am not
>>>>>> wrong, we see two different EtherTypes: one for
>>>>>> IPv6-over-geonetworking-over-80211p and another one for
>>>>>> IPv6-over-80211p.
>>>>>>
>>>>> They are different EtherTypes, since they carry a different
>>>>> (immediate) upper layer protocol.
>>>>
>>>> Ok, so if GeoNetworking is much more than just an simple adaptation
>>>> layer (like the frag/reass adaptation layer of IP-over-802154) then
>>>> maybe this is why there are two different EtherTypes (one for pure
>>>> IPv6 and one for IPv6-over-geonetworking).
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>> Best, fran
>>>>>
>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>
>>>>> -- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications
>>>>> Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
>>>>> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>>>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>
>>> -- Francisco J. Ros, PhD Dept. of Information and Communications
>>> Engineering University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
>>> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
> --
> Francisco J. Ros, PhD
> Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
> University of Murcia, Murcia (Spain)
> http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/
>
>
>
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not
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Hi,

This is clearly a working intersecting two WG: MANET for sure, and ROLL for=
 routing, since RPL has been used for car to car communication.=20

Cheers.

JP.

On Mar 13, 2013, at 9:19 PM, Richard Roy wrote:

> Definitely plan for multiple simultaneous radio links.  Whether or not a
> particular ITS station (ITS terminology for a (possibly mobile) network
> node) can support such simultaneous transmission will be assessed by ITS
> station management, and if for some reason the radio modules interfere wi=
th
> each other on Tx, simultaneous Tx from both will be prohibited.  However,
> this is not something that concerns the network layer protocols directly =
and
> for the purposes of this effort, I suggest you just assume simultaneous T=
x.
> ITS stations assume multiple flows (to the same or different app processe=
s)
> and ITS station management manages the communication resources in realtim=
e.
> The issue is getting the back end networking protocols to set up and supp=
ort
> these flows.
>=20
> RR
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Stan Ratliff (sratliff) [mailto:sratliff@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 13, 2013 9:15 AM
>> To: Alexandru Petrescu; Joe Macker; JP Vasseur (jvasseur)
>> Cc: Rex Buddenberg; its@ietf.org; Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0)
>> Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not
>>=20
>> Alex,
>>=20
>> This describes almost exactly the deployments I've worked with. It is ye=
t
>> another reason I say that starting a new working group for the ITS effor=
t
>> is over-kill. Please don't get me wrong - this is interesting work, and
>> should be addressed. However, it needs to be done (IMO) within the
>> auspices of the MANET working group. Possibly ROLL, but I'm thinking MAN=
ET
>> is a better fit.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Stan
>>=20
>> On Mar 13, 2013, at 11:49 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>=20
>>> Ok,
>>>=20
>>> So we talk radios as egress interfaces.  I.e. have several egress
>>> interfaces on a Mobile Router (gateway in the vehicle).  When one of th=
e
>>> radio fails, the MR uses another one, such that the Internet is always
>>> available to vehicle.
>>>=20
>>> This sounds reasonable.
>>>=20
>>> It is for me a sort of architectural requirement, to be strongly kept i=
n
>>> mind, for designing any new protocol.
>>>=20
>>> Le 12/03/2013 23:22, Rex Buddenberg a =E9crit :
>>>> Alex,
>>>>=20
>>>> Your numbers are essentially correct -- radio links are about 10-4
>>>> smaller sized than wired ones.
>>>>=20
>>>> But a more powerful argument for multiple interfaces is
>>>> availability. In addition to radio being four orders of magnitude
>>>> less capacious than wired, radio has about 4 orders of magnitude
>>>> higher error rates. There are myriad reasons that a radio link of
>>>> whatever flavor will go away. For short term or longer term
>>>> duration.
>>>>=20
>>>> So the obvious way to counter this is to have >1 radio link.  The
>>>> arithmetic to support is standard high Ao engineering stuff.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use
>>>>> of multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Not sure what you're trying to say with this quote: every router has
>>>> multiple interfaces and they are often used in parallel for bandwidth
>>>> augmentation.  This is an inherent part of IP ... RFC 791. Getting
>>>> them to behave properly has sometimes been a problem, but it's
>>>> generally outside of the standardization realm.
>>>=20
>>> I wonder what the others think about this?  (I do have some idea, but
>>> not sure I as contributor would like to do anything about this
>>> particular topic right now here, because other things here in ITS are
>>> more mature.)
>>>=20
>>>> Current reality: US Navy has a router on each ship.  There are
>>>> usually three LANs on the ship side (segregation for security
>>>> reasons, VPN). But there are multiple interfaces on the radio side --
>>>> one for each satcom channel, for example.
>>>=20
>>> Sure... this not surprising and is needed so!
>>>=20
>>> However, what is the mechanism used by US Navy to make all these egress
>>> interfaces look as one single interface in the router on the ship?  Wha=
t
>>> is the scheduling intelligence to transparently divide a traffic flow
>>> evenly among all these interfaces?  (without trolling, I think there
>>> isnt any; I think they put one application on one radio, another
>>> application on another radio, and so on)
>>>=20
>>>> Will's question is easily answered: yes.
>>>=20
>>> Yes, I agree.
>>>=20
>>> And from that answer, what we need right now is to know how to put this
>>> in a Charter - is it by making it into a Problem Statement such that
>>> scenarios and solutions for this particular multi-interface scenario be
>>> developped?  Or just have it there as a design principle?  Or just to
>>> reuse some existing protocol?
>>>=20
>>> Knowing that there are already two things that are maturing as we speak
>>> and that should get more attention in the Charter proposal: V2V and
>>> addressing.
>>>=20
>>> And that we should focus the Charter proposal.
>>>=20
>>> And that for any thing that we put in the Charter proposal we shoudl
>>> have commitment of effort to write drafts.
>>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On Tue, 2013-03-12 at 23:02 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>> Will,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks for the comment.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I have inserted something about this in the Draft Charter Proposal,
>>>>> but let me discuss.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The simultaneous use of multiple egress interfaces is a technique
>>>>> allowing to expand the available bandwidth for a vehicle
>>>>> connection.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> A known car network problem is the discrepancy between the outside
>>>>> bandwidth and the inside bandwith.  The egress interface is
>>>>> typically a cellular link, which is originally intended for unique
>>>>> personal use; that is bandwidth 50Mbit/s and latency 50ms (e.g.
>>>>> LTE).  But within same vehicle, one uses a Ethernet or WiFi links,
>>>>> which may use 300Mbit/s or even 1Gbit/s.  If all the devices
>>>>> within the vehicle talk to the Servers at the same time, it becomes
>>>>> obvious that the LTE link is a bottleneck.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The problem is specific to vehicular networks, and different from
>>>>> office networks.  In office networks the upstream link is typically
>>>>> much higher bandwidth than the link for office PCs.  E.g. 10GByte
>>>>> vs 1GByte Ethernet.  In vehicular networks, the cellular link is
>>>>> the bottleneck because it is much less bandwidth than the in-car
>>>>> link.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> To solve this, there exist approaches where one proposes to use
>>>>> several such egress external links on the vehicle, at the same
>>>>> time.  This would add up the bandwidth; e.g. use 10 USB LTE dongles
>>>>> to achieve an aggregated bandwidth of 500Mbit/s towards the
>>>>> infrastructure.  This would enlarge this bottleneck.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> At IETF, there is this
>>>>> draft-ietf-mip4-multiple-tunnel-support-05.txt "Flow Binding
>>>>> Support for Mobile IPv4" that I co-author there.  I dont think it
>>>>> advances ok, but should advance there.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> However, that draft is not really corresponding to my intention
>>>>> about simultaneous use of multiple interfaces.  It's more an
>>>>> evolution of what 'flow binding updates' means to Mobile IPv6.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use
>>>>> of multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> If you read until here, then please reply to see whether there is
>>>>> interest in developping such solution.  This would mean to add it
>>>>> in the Charter Proposal, and commit to some work items.  We are
>>>>> already very short on space left about new things to do.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Alex
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Le 12/03/2013 00:26, Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0) a =E9crit :
>>>>>> Propose
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> From: "In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems
>>>>>> are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios)."
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> To:  In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems
>>>>>> are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two OR MORE different radios
>>>>>> SIMULTANEOUSLY)."
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Question:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Do you want simultaneous use of multiple radios or not?
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Will Ivancic
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> Date:
>>>>>>> Mon, 11 Mar 2013 17:42:14 -0500 To: "its@ietf.org"
>>>>>>> <its@ietf.org> Subject: [its] Updated  Draft Charter proposal
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems are
>>>>>>> used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios).
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>>>>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> its mailing list
>>> its@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>=20
>=20
>=20


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Cc: Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "<its@ietf.org>" <its@ietf.org>, Joe Macker <jpmacker@gmail.com>, "Stan Ratliff \(sratliff\)" <sratliff@cisco.com>, "<dickroy@alum.mit.edu>" <dickroy@alum.mit.edu>, "Ivancic, William D. \(GRC-RHN0\)" <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not
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Dear all,

You may also be interested by the work done in the MIF (Multiple 
Interfaces) WG , which addresses the mechanisms required to support the 
attachment to multiple provisioning domains, cf RFCs 6418 and 6419. It 
falls directly in this topic from networking point of view.

Regards,

Michelle

On 15/03/2013 19:03, JP Vasseur (jvasseur) wrote:
> Hi,
>
> This is clearly a working intersecting two WG: MANET for sure, and ROLL for routing, since RPL has been used for car to car communication.
>
> Cheers.
>
> JP.
>
> On Mar 13, 2013, at 9:19 PM, Richard Roy wrote:
>
>> Definitely plan for multiple simultaneous radio links.  Whether or not a
>> particular ITS station (ITS terminology for a (possibly mobile) network
>> node) can support such simultaneous transmission will be assessed by ITS
>> station management, and if for some reason the radio modules interfere with
>> each other on Tx, simultaneous Tx from both will be prohibited.  However,
>> this is not something that concerns the network layer protocols directly and
>> for the purposes of this effort, I suggest you just assume simultaneous Tx.
>> ITS stations assume multiple flows (to the same or different app processes)
>> and ITS station management manages the communication resources in realtime.
>> The issue is getting the back end networking protocols to set up and support
>> these flows.
>>
>> RR
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Stan Ratliff (sratliff) [mailto:sratliff@cisco.com]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, March 13, 2013 9:15 AM
>>> To: Alexandru Petrescu; Joe Macker; JP Vasseur (jvasseur)
>>> Cc: Rex Buddenberg; its@ietf.org; Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0)
>>> Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not
>>>
>>> Alex,
>>>
>>> This describes almost exactly the deployments I've worked with. It is yet
>>> another reason I say that starting a new working group for the ITS effort
>>> is over-kill. Please don't get me wrong - this is interesting work, and
>>> should be addressed. However, it needs to be done (IMO) within the
>>> auspices of the MANET working group. Possibly ROLL, but I'm thinking MANET
>>> is a better fit.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Stan
>>>
>>> On Mar 13, 2013, at 11:49 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> Ok,
>>>>
>>>> So we talk radios as egress interfaces.  I.e. have several egress
>>>> interfaces on a Mobile Router (gateway in the vehicle).  When one of the
>>>> radio fails, the MR uses another one, such that the Internet is always
>>>> available to vehicle.
>>>>
>>>> This sounds reasonable.
>>>>
>>>> It is for me a sort of architectural requirement, to be strongly kept in
>>>> mind, for designing any new protocol.
>>>>
>>>> Le 12/03/2013 23:22, Rex Buddenberg a écrit :
>>>>> Alex,
>>>>>
>>>>> Your numbers are essentially correct -- radio links are about 10-4
>>>>> smaller sized than wired ones.
>>>>>
>>>>> But a more powerful argument for multiple interfaces is
>>>>> availability. In addition to radio being four orders of magnitude
>>>>> less capacious than wired, radio has about 4 orders of magnitude
>>>>> higher error rates. There are myriad reasons that a radio link of
>>>>> whatever flavor will go away. For short term or longer term
>>>>> duration.
>>>>>
>>>>> So the obvious way to counter this is to have >1 radio link.  The
>>>>> arithmetic to support is standard high Ao engineering stuff.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use
>>>>>> of multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.
>>>>>>
>>>>> Not sure what you're trying to say with this quote: every router has
>>>>> multiple interfaces and they are often used in parallel for bandwidth
>>>>> augmentation.  This is an inherent part of IP ... RFC 791. Getting
>>>>> them to behave properly has sometimes been a problem, but it's
>>>>> generally outside of the standardization realm.
>>>> I wonder what the others think about this?  (I do have some idea, but
>>>> not sure I as contributor would like to do anything about this
>>>> particular topic right now here, because other things here in ITS are
>>>> more mature.)
>>>>
>>>>> Current reality: US Navy has a router on each ship.  There are
>>>>> usually three LANs on the ship side (segregation for security
>>>>> reasons, VPN). But there are multiple interfaces on the radio side --
>>>>> one for each satcom channel, for example.
>>>> Sure... this not surprising and is needed so!
>>>>
>>>> However, what is the mechanism used by US Navy to make all these egress
>>>> interfaces look as one single interface in the router on the ship?  What
>>>> is the scheduling intelligence to transparently divide a traffic flow
>>>> evenly among all these interfaces?  (without trolling, I think there
>>>> isnt any; I think they put one application on one radio, another
>>>> application on another radio, and so on)
>>>>
>>>>> Will's question is easily answered: yes.
>>>> Yes, I agree.
>>>>
>>>> And from that answer, what we need right now is to know how to put this
>>>> in a Charter - is it by making it into a Problem Statement such that
>>>> scenarios and solutions for this particular multi-interface scenario be
>>>> developped?  Or just have it there as a design principle?  Or just to
>>>> reuse some existing protocol?
>>>>
>>>> Knowing that there are already two things that are maturing as we speak
>>>> and that should get more attention in the Charter proposal: V2V and
>>>> addressing.
>>>>
>>>> And that we should focus the Charter proposal.
>>>>
>>>> And that for any thing that we put in the Charter proposal we shoudl
>>>> have commitment of effort to write drafts.
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, 2013-03-12 at 23:02 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>>> Will,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks for the comment.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have inserted something about this in the Draft Charter Proposal,
>>>>>> but let me discuss.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The simultaneous use of multiple egress interfaces is a technique
>>>>>> allowing to expand the available bandwidth for a vehicle
>>>>>> connection.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A known car network problem is the discrepancy between the outside
>>>>>> bandwidth and the inside bandwith.  The egress interface is
>>>>>> typically a cellular link, which is originally intended for unique
>>>>>> personal use; that is bandwidth 50Mbit/s and latency 50ms (e.g.
>>>>>> LTE).  But within same vehicle, one uses a Ethernet or WiFi links,
>>>>>> which may use 300Mbit/s or even 1Gbit/s.  If all the devices
>>>>>> within the vehicle talk to the Servers at the same time, it becomes
>>>>>> obvious that the LTE link is a bottleneck.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The problem is specific to vehicular networks, and different from
>>>>>> office networks.  In office networks the upstream link is typically
>>>>>> much higher bandwidth than the link for office PCs.  E.g. 10GByte
>>>>>> vs 1GByte Ethernet.  In vehicular networks, the cellular link is
>>>>>> the bottleneck because it is much less bandwidth than the in-car
>>>>>> link.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To solve this, there exist approaches where one proposes to use
>>>>>> several such egress external links on the vehicle, at the same
>>>>>> time.  This would add up the bandwidth; e.g. use 10 USB LTE dongles
>>>>>> to achieve an aggregated bandwidth of 500Mbit/s towards the
>>>>>> infrastructure.  This would enlarge this bottleneck.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> At IETF, there is this
>>>>>> draft-ietf-mip4-multiple-tunnel-support-05.txt "Flow Binding
>>>>>> Support for Mobile IPv4" that I co-author there.  I dont think it
>>>>>> advances ok, but should advance there.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> However, that draft is not really corresponding to my intention
>>>>>> about simultaneous use of multiple interfaces.  It's more an
>>>>>> evolution of what 'flow binding updates' means to Mobile IPv6.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use
>>>>>> of multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If you read until here, then please reply to see whether there is
>>>>>> interest in developping such solution.  This would mean to add it
>>>>>> in the Charter Proposal, and commit to some work items.  We are
>>>>>> already very short on space left about new things to do.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Le 12/03/2013 00:26, Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0) a écrit :
>>>>>>> Propose
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> From: "In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems
>>>>>>> are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios)."
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> To:  In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems
>>>>>>> are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two OR MORE different radios
>>>>>>> SIMULTANEOUSLY)."
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Question:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Do you want simultaneous use of multiple radios or not?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Will Ivancic
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> Date:
>>>>>>>> Mon, 11 Mar 2013 17:42:14 -0500 To: "its@ietf.org"
>>>>>>>> <its@ietf.org> Subject: [its] Updated  Draft Charter proposal
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems are
>>>>>>>> used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>>>>>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> its mailing list
>>>> its@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [its] n-hop routing protocols for vehicular communications - MANET
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On 3/13/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello ITS participants,
>
> While working on Charter Proposal we are distinguishing between 1-hop
> V2V communications (a single subnet between several vehicles), and n-hop
> communications (vehicle-to-vehicle-to-vehicle, each time a different
> subnet between vehicles).
>
> I would like to ask participants whether there is interest in n-hop
> routing protocols for vehicular communications.
>
> Is work needed on MANET protocols for this?

Yes, I recommend the use of DSRv2 which I am trying to complete. The
AODVv2 is also an option,

>
> Are there special requirements for this? (i.e. a case where a MANET
> protocol is not sufficient for n-hop vehicular communications).

as long as the MANET WG don't want to consider defining L2
technologies used then I think will not be sufficient. I will update
my draft that was about defining MANET subnets and to including v2v
technology.

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-baryun-manet-technology-00.txt

AB

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Subject: Re: [its] n-hop routing protocols for vehicular communications - MANET
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Do you mean GeoNet in layer 2 or layer 3 tested at FP7 project, is
there reference?

AB

On 3/13/13, Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> IMHO, n-hop routing protocols (based on MANET) are not much needed to be
> discussed at least at this moment.
>
> One-hop IP communications for ITS seem enough to be studied in the first
> stage at the IETF. For instance, in EU, a combination of IPv6 and
> Geonetworking (i.e., a special designed protocol for vehicular
> communications that support one-hop and n-hop routing based on geographical
> information taken from GPS) has been specified at the ETSI ITS TC and
> tested at the FP7 project, GeoNet. IPv6 packets over Geonetworking are
> delivered in a manner of one-hop and n-hop while utilizing geographical
> information. For instance, IPv6 packets are sent to multiple receivers in a
> specific geographical area. It make that from the view point of IPv6, it is
> one-hop, but it is actually n-hops as the IPv6 packets are forwarded as
> many as needed to reach to the destination.
>
> In this way, routing performance is better and the n-hop topology maintain
> cost is removed.
>
> Cheers.
>
> On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 2:53 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
> alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hello ITS participants,
>>
>> While working on Charter Proposal we are distinguishing between 1-hop
>> V2V communications (a single subnet between several vehicles), and n-hop
>> communications (vehicle-to-vehicle-to-**vehicle, each time a different
>> subnet between vehicles).
>>
>> I would like to ask participants whether there is interest in n-hop
>> routing protocols for vehicular communications.
>>
>> Is work needed on MANET protocols for this?
>>
>> Are there special requirements for this? (i.e. a case where a MANET
>> protocol is not sufficient for n-hop vehicular communications).
>>
>> Yours,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> ______________________________**_________________
>> its mailing list
>> its@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/its<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its>
>>
>
>
>
> --
> RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France
> Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random
>
> #email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com
> #webpage: http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/
>

From manabu.tsukada@inria.fr  Sat Mar 16 13:33:49 2013
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To: Abdussalam Baryun <abdussalambaryun@gmail.com>
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Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>, "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [its] n-hop routing protocols for vehicular communications - MANET
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Hi Abdussalam,

GeoNetworking is in layer 3, however it also works as sub-layer from =
IPv6 point of view. We call it as IPv6 GeoNetworking (GN6). IP packet is =
encapsulated by GeoNetworking header.=20

GN6 adaptation sub-layer (GN6ASL) provides GeoNetworking layer interface =
to IPv6. In our Linux implementation (http://www.cargeo6.org/), the =
GeoNetworking interface is shown like Ethernet Type (like eth0). Thus =
the IP layer protocols works on top of GeoNetworking.=20

The GeoNet project (FP7) finished in 2010. The specification and =
evaluation are available here. http://www.geonet-project.eu/. =20

However, we should discuss based on ETSI GeoNetworking standards in =
2013.=20
 - GeoNetworking (ETSI-TS-102-636-4-1, ETSI-TS-102-636-4-2, =
ETSI-TS-102-636-5-1)=20
 - IPv6 GeoNetworking (ETSI-TS-102-636-6-1)

The result of GeoNet project (FP7) and ETSI GeoNetworking has similar =
concept but it is not exactly same as protocols.=20

Regards,
Manabu


On Mar 16, 2013, at 12:51 , Abdussalam Baryun =
<abdussalambaryun@gmail.com> wrote:

> Do you mean GeoNet in layer 2 or layer 3 tested at FP7 project, is
> there reference?
>=20
> AB
>=20
> On 3/13/13, Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hello all,
>>=20
>> IMHO, n-hop routing protocols (based on MANET) are not much needed to =
be
>> discussed at least at this moment.
>>=20
>> One-hop IP communications for ITS seem enough to be studied in the =
first
>> stage at the IETF. For instance, in EU, a combination of IPv6 and
>> Geonetworking (i.e., a special designed protocol for vehicular
>> communications that support one-hop and n-hop routing based on =
geographical
>> information taken from GPS) has been specified at the ETSI ITS TC and
>> tested at the FP7 project, GeoNet. IPv6 packets over Geonetworking =
are
>> delivered in a manner of one-hop and n-hop while utilizing =
geographical
>> information. For instance, IPv6 packets are sent to multiple =
receivers in a
>> specific geographical area. It make that from the view point of IPv6, =
it is
>> one-hop, but it is actually n-hops as the IPv6 packets are forwarded =
as
>> many as needed to reach to the destination.
>>=20
>> In this way, routing performance is better and the n-hop topology =
maintain
>> cost is removed.
>>=20
>> Cheers.
>>=20
>> On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 2:53 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <
>> alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hello ITS participants,
>>>=20
>>> While working on Charter Proposal we are distinguishing between =
1-hop
>>> V2V communications (a single subnet between several vehicles), and =
n-hop
>>> communications (vehicle-to-vehicle-to-**vehicle, each time a =
different
>>> subnet between vehicles).
>>>=20
>>> I would like to ask participants whether there is interest in n-hop
>>> routing protocols for vehicular communications.
>>>=20
>>> Is work needed on MANET protocols for this?
>>>=20
>>> Are there special requirements for this? (i.e. a case where a MANET
>>> protocol is not sufficient for n-hop vehicular communications).
>>>=20
>>> Yours,
>>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>> ______________________________**_________________
>>> its mailing list
>>> its@ietf.org
>>> =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/its<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/its>
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --
>> RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France
>> Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random
>>=20
>> #email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com
>> #webpage: http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its

---
Manabu TSUKADA <manabu.tsukada@inria.fr>
INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt France - Project Team IMARA


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Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
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On Wed, 13 Mar 2013 10:06:34 -0800
Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> wrote:

> The basic design of IP (and especially TCP) accommodates.  TCP is
> designed to deal with packets that arrive out of order, which is likely
> if you have diverse routes.  

Careful -- TCP is actually very sensitive to reordering.  Fast 
retransmission will be triggered after a small number of duplicate
ACKs, which are triggered when a packet arrives out of order (or
is lost).  Some stacks can recognize repeated reorderings and 
relax this rule, at the cost of lower performance.

The multipath schemes with which I'm familiar try hard to steer 
all packets in a flow to the same link.

Cheers,

Kevin
kml@patheticgeek.net

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Mar 16 18:44:59 2013
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Cc: Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com>, "<its@ietf.org>" <its@ietf.org>, "JP Vasseur \(jvasseur\)" <jvasseur@cisco.com>, Joe Macker <jpmacker@gmail.com>, "Stan Ratliff \(sratliff\)" <sratliff@cisco.com>, "<dickroy@alum.mit.edu>" <dickroy@alum.mit.edu>, "Ivancic, William D. \(GRC-RHN0\)" <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not
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Hello,

There is indeed re-chartering discussion in the MIF Working Group, 
according to these intarea slides of Ted Lemon (new Area Director):

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/86/slides/slides-86-intarea-3.pdf

It says 'Multiple Provisioning Domains'.

Alex

Le 15/03/2013 21:22, Michelle Wetterwald a écrit :
> Dear all,
>
> You may also be interested by the work done in the MIF (Multiple
> Interfaces) WG , which addresses the mechanisms required to support the
> attachment to multiple provisioning domains, cf RFCs 6418 and 6419. It
> falls directly in this topic from networking point of view.
>
> Regards,
>
> Michelle
>
> On 15/03/2013 19:03, JP Vasseur (jvasseur) wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> This is clearly a working intersecting two WG: MANET for sure, and
>> ROLL for routing, since RPL has been used for car to car communication.
>>
>> Cheers.
>>
>> JP.
>>
>> On Mar 13, 2013, at 9:19 PM, Richard Roy wrote:
>>
>>> Definitely plan for multiple simultaneous radio links.  Whether or not a
>>> particular ITS station (ITS terminology for a (possibly mobile) network
>>> node) can support such simultaneous transmission will be assessed by ITS
>>> station management, and if for some reason the radio modules
>>> interfere with
>>> each other on Tx, simultaneous Tx from both will be prohibited.
>>> However,
>>> this is not something that concerns the network layer protocols
>>> directly and
>>> for the purposes of this effort, I suggest you just assume
>>> simultaneous Tx.
>>> ITS stations assume multiple flows (to the same or different app
>>> processes)
>>> and ITS station management manages the communication resources in
>>> realtime.
>>> The issue is getting the back end networking protocols to set up and
>>> support
>>> these flows.
>>>
>>> RR
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Stan Ratliff (sratliff) [mailto:sratliff@cisco.com]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, March 13, 2013 9:15 AM
>>>> To: Alexandru Petrescu; Joe Macker; JP Vasseur (jvasseur)
>>>> Cc: Rex Buddenberg; its@ietf.org; Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0)
>>>> Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not
>>>>
>>>> Alex,
>>>>
>>>> This describes almost exactly the deployments I've worked with. It
>>>> is yet
>>>> another reason I say that starting a new working group for the ITS
>>>> effort
>>>> is over-kill. Please don't get me wrong - this is interesting work, and
>>>> should be addressed. However, it needs to be done (IMO) within the
>>>> auspices of the MANET working group. Possibly ROLL, but I'm thinking
>>>> MANET
>>>> is a better fit.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Stan
>>>>
>>>> On Mar 13, 2013, at 11:49 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Ok,
>>>>>
>>>>> So we talk radios as egress interfaces.  I.e. have several egress
>>>>> interfaces on a Mobile Router (gateway in the vehicle).  When one
>>>>> of the
>>>>> radio fails, the MR uses another one, such that the Internet is always
>>>>> available to vehicle.
>>>>>
>>>>> This sounds reasonable.
>>>>>
>>>>> It is for me a sort of architectural requirement, to be strongly
>>>>> kept in
>>>>> mind, for designing any new protocol.
>>>>>
>>>>> Le 12/03/2013 23:22, Rex Buddenberg a écrit :
>>>>>> Alex,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Your numbers are essentially correct -- radio links are about 10-4
>>>>>> smaller sized than wired ones.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But a more powerful argument for multiple interfaces is
>>>>>> availability. In addition to radio being four orders of magnitude
>>>>>> less capacious than wired, radio has about 4 orders of magnitude
>>>>>> higher error rates. There are myriad reasons that a radio link of
>>>>>> whatever flavor will go away. For short term or longer term
>>>>>> duration.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So the obvious way to counter this is to have >1 radio link.  The
>>>>>> arithmetic to support is standard high Ao engineering stuff.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use
>>>>>>> of multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Not sure what you're trying to say with this quote: every router has
>>>>>> multiple interfaces and they are often used in parallel for bandwidth
>>>>>> augmentation.  This is an inherent part of IP ... RFC 791. Getting
>>>>>> them to behave properly has sometimes been a problem, but it's
>>>>>> generally outside of the standardization realm.
>>>>> I wonder what the others think about this?  (I do have some idea, but
>>>>> not sure I as contributor would like to do anything about this
>>>>> particular topic right now here, because other things here in ITS are
>>>>> more mature.)
>>>>>
>>>>>> Current reality: US Navy has a router on each ship.  There are
>>>>>> usually three LANs on the ship side (segregation for security
>>>>>> reasons, VPN). But there are multiple interfaces on the radio side --
>>>>>> one for each satcom channel, for example.
>>>>> Sure... this not surprising and is needed so!
>>>>>
>>>>> However, what is the mechanism used by US Navy to make all these
>>>>> egress
>>>>> interfaces look as one single interface in the router on the ship?
>>>>> What
>>>>> is the scheduling intelligence to transparently divide a traffic flow
>>>>> evenly among all these interfaces?  (without trolling, I think there
>>>>> isnt any; I think they put one application on one radio, another
>>>>> application on another radio, and so on)
>>>>>
>>>>>> Will's question is easily answered: yes.
>>>>> Yes, I agree.
>>>>>
>>>>> And from that answer, what we need right now is to know how to put
>>>>> this
>>>>> in a Charter - is it by making it into a Problem Statement such that
>>>>> scenarios and solutions for this particular multi-interface
>>>>> scenario be
>>>>> developped?  Or just have it there as a design principle?  Or just to
>>>>> reuse some existing protocol?
>>>>>
>>>>> Knowing that there are already two things that are maturing as we
>>>>> speak
>>>>> and that should get more attention in the Charter proposal: V2V and
>>>>> addressing.
>>>>>
>>>>> And that we should focus the Charter proposal.
>>>>>
>>>>> And that for any thing that we put in the Charter proposal we shoudl
>>>>> have commitment of effort to write drafts.
>>>>>
>>>>> Alex
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, 2013-03-12 at 23:02 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>>>> Will,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks for the comment.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I have inserted something about this in the Draft Charter Proposal,
>>>>>>> but let me discuss.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The simultaneous use of multiple egress interfaces is a technique
>>>>>>> allowing to expand the available bandwidth for a vehicle
>>>>>>> connection.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A known car network problem is the discrepancy between the outside
>>>>>>> bandwidth and the inside bandwith.  The egress interface is
>>>>>>> typically a cellular link, which is originally intended for unique
>>>>>>> personal use; that is bandwidth 50Mbit/s and latency 50ms (e.g.
>>>>>>> LTE).  But within same vehicle, one uses a Ethernet or WiFi links,
>>>>>>> which may use 300Mbit/s or even 1Gbit/s.  If all the devices
>>>>>>> within the vehicle talk to the Servers at the same time, it becomes
>>>>>>> obvious that the LTE link is a bottleneck.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The problem is specific to vehicular networks, and different from
>>>>>>> office networks.  In office networks the upstream link is typically
>>>>>>> much higher bandwidth than the link for office PCs.  E.g. 10GByte
>>>>>>> vs 1GByte Ethernet.  In vehicular networks, the cellular link is
>>>>>>> the bottleneck because it is much less bandwidth than the in-car
>>>>>>> link.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> To solve this, there exist approaches where one proposes to use
>>>>>>> several such egress external links on the vehicle, at the same
>>>>>>> time.  This would add up the bandwidth; e.g. use 10 USB LTE dongles
>>>>>>> to achieve an aggregated bandwidth of 500Mbit/s towards the
>>>>>>> infrastructure.  This would enlarge this bottleneck.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> At IETF, there is this
>>>>>>> draft-ietf-mip4-multiple-tunnel-support-05.txt "Flow Binding
>>>>>>> Support for Mobile IPv4" that I co-author there.  I dont think it
>>>>>>> advances ok, but should advance there.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> However, that draft is not really corresponding to my intention
>>>>>>> about simultaneous use of multiple interfaces.  It's more an
>>>>>>> evolution of what 'flow binding updates' means to Mobile IPv6.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing simultaneous use
>>>>>>> of multiple interfaces for bandwidth augmentation.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If you read until here, then please reply to see whether there is
>>>>>>> interest in developping such solution.  This would mean to add it
>>>>>>> in the Charter Proposal, and commit to some work items.  We are
>>>>>>> already very short on space left about new things to do.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Le 12/03/2013 00:26, Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0) a écrit :
>>>>>>>> Propose
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> From: "In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems
>>>>>>>> are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios)."
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> To:  In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems
>>>>>>>> are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two OR MORE different radios
>>>>>>>> SIMULTANEOUSLY)."
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Question:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Do you want simultaneous use of multiple radios or not?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Will Ivancic
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> Date:
>>>>>>>>> Mon, 11 Mar 2013 17:42:14 -0500 To: "its@ietf.org"
>>>>>>>>> <its@ietf.org> Subject: [its] Updated  Draft Charter proposal
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems are
>>>>>>>>> used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different radios).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>>>>>>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> its mailing list
>>>>> its@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> its mailing list
>> its@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>
>



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Le 14/03/2013 01:21, Kevin Lahey a écrit :
> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013 10:06:34 -0800 Rex Buddenberg
> <buddenbergr@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> The basic design of IP (and especially TCP) accommodates.  TCP is
>> designed to deal with packets that arrive out of order, which is
>> likely if you have diverse routes.
>
> Careful -- TCP is actually very sensitive to reordering.  Fast
> retransmission will be triggered after a small number of duplicate
> ACKs, which are triggered when a packet arrives out of order (or is
> lost).

I noticed a similar behaviour of TCP.

> Some stacks can recognize repeated reorderings and relax this rule,
> at the cost of lower performance.

And, just to say that it is possible to use such multi-interface
technique with other things than TCP - e.g. a UDP video stream upstream.
And the non-TCP software on the Correspondent Node would be in charge
of reordering.

Alex

>
> The multipath schemes with which I'm familiar try hard to steer all
> packets in a flow to the same link.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Kevin kml@patheticgeek.net
> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>



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Dears,

In Orlando we discussed with several participants, and we further
improved the draft Charter proposal.  See attached the Charter proposal
frozen after Orlando.

Most notably it contains security aspects, and re-formulation of certain
paragraphs to look more like a Charter rather than requirements for a
particular design.

The multiple-interfaces discussion is not much reflected because I
couldnt yet frame my mind clearly around it.  This is still open.

The n-hop routing protocols MANET - is reflected a bit in the Charter
Proposal, but it is also still open.

The overall discussion is open to update this proposal in the period
from now until Berlin.

Yours,

Alex

--------------040501090409040705040006
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	      Intelligent Transportation Systems at IETF
			Draft Charter Proposal
			 March 17th, 2013
		 http://ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its


Intelligent Transportation Systems (its)
----------------------------------------
Current Status: Informal bar BoF

Chairs:
  TBD
  TBD

Assigned Area Director:
  TBD ()

Mailing list
  Address: its@ietf.org
  To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
  Archive:
  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/its/current/maillist.html

Draft Charter Proposal:

Context
-------
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are composed of
interconnected systems of machines; vehicles, mobile devices and fixed
embedded devices (actuator and sensors).  These machines communicate
with fixed access points which are are deployed along terrestrial
roads (e.g. Road-Side Units), and along shores of water paths;
alternatively, mobile or fixed access points may be deployed above
ground; they all offer wireless communications to equipment deployed
in mobile vehicles (e.g.  On-Board Units), in a secure manner.  The
entire system may be connected to the Internet; in certain cases the
vehicles are disconnected from the Internet yet are inter-connected to
each another, in an ad-hoc manner.  Each moving vehicle may use
disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems (e.g. a vehicle employs two
or more different radios which may be used simultaneously, or
alternatively).

Communication security requirements are of paramount importance in the
context of vehicular communications.  Using IP should not introduce
new risks, especially when safety-specific applications are involved.
For example, crash avoidance inter-vehicle communication systems
should be secured (safety of humans is at stake); as another practical
example, within the vehicle, introducing IP communications to an
otherwise non-IP rearview camera should not allow for attacker IP
devices to DoS the displafy, or turn the volume to a sudden high.
Certain security requirements may be generic IP communications
security, whereas others may be specific to vehicular communications.

Due to the mobile nature of the system, several problems exist with
respect to IP addressing and route establishment such that IP
communications can be realized.  In the case of 1-hop
Vehicle-to-Vehicle communications (V2V), without infrastructure, there
is a problem in identifying which subnets and addresses are used on
the link between two vehicles; also there is a problem in deciding how
one vehicle learns the prefix deployed in a vehicle in close vicinity.
In the case of n-hop V2V2V communications there is a need of
identification which address configuration and dynamic routing
protocol should be employed.  In the case of Vehicle-to-Infrastructure
(V2I) communications, there is a problem in propagating the prefix
contained in a vehicle to the routers of the infrastructures without
destabilizing the Internet routing (a typical IP network is using
mostly IP addresses topologically valid at a single point, and
relatively stable routing system).

One particular use case is under the form of an instrumented
ambulance.  The ambulance is connected to the Internet and offers
wireless and wired access to a large number of individual equipments
deployed in-vehicle.  The ambulance may move through a traffic jam and
signal its presence to nearby vehicles with visual means and also with
communication packets.

Automatic driving through traffic jams involves wireless
communications between vehicles.  Constant links between vehicles
constitute good support for establishing IP communications.  An IP
device in one vehicle may signal its actual speed to another IP device
in the vehicle nearby.

The smart-city use case is also important for networking country- and
world-wide transports.  The use case should lead to development of
requirements and services for transports within cities, or countries,
making them smart.  The ITS technologies may use techniques from MANET
and from RoLL adapted to this smart-city use case.  One may need to
consider ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking, and also add OLSRv2 as used in
community networks.  A hybrid routing protocol could be used.

Several Standards Development Organizations outside IETF work towards
developing protocols for vehicular communications.  In some cases IP
protocols are used for transport, in other cases IP protocols are
modified for purposes particular to vehicular communications (such as
the use of geonetworking at ETSI, or 6lowpan intermediate layers at
IPSO).  The relevant SDOs and respective groups are: ETSI ITS, ISO TC
204, IEEE 802.11p, AUTOSAR, IPSO.  Opportunities exist to develop
liaisons with these SDOs.

A number of IETF protocols are being considered in the context of
Intelligent Transportation Systems - most notably IPv6, Mobile IPv6,
ND, ULA, DHCPv6, RPL, PMIPv6.  Others, such as Global HAHA, are not
excluded.  At IETF several Working Groups such as 6MAN, V6OPS, DHC,
MIF, MANET, DMM, RoLL, NETEXT, LISP produce work which is highly
pertinent to the ITS context.  A gap analysis should be performed to
identify whether work in these groups can be reused for vehicular
communications.  A problem statement draft should be written.

New efforts at IETF are also relevant: 6TSCH.  The 6TSCH effort
dealing with time-synchronized 802.15.4 link layers may have
pertinence to safety applications of ITS, and it should be clarified
whether it pertains to long-range communication between vehicles.

Potential new work items
------------------------
The following potential work items exist:

Scenarios and requirements for vehicular communications will be
developed which introduce at IETF the terms V2V, V2I, V2R and
intra-vehicular paradigms.  Define various possible scenarios for IP
vehicular communications and identify requirements that are essential
to support the defined scenarios.

Practices and gap analysis for IP vehicular communications: document
practices for the deployment of existing IP protocols and identify any
limitation of the existing IP protocols to fulfill the scenarios and
requirements for IP vehicular communications.  If limitations are
identified as part of the above deliverable, specify new protocols or
extensions to existing protocols that removes the identified
limitations to achieve IP vehicular communications.

A problem statement draft should be written which documents the
existing protocols, analyses the gaps of their behaviour in 1-hop V2V
networks and expresses the need for a new solution.

Supplementary work items
------------------------
Infrastructure-less 1-hop route exchanges between vehicles, or between
vehicles and road-side units which are disconnected from the
infrastructure.  A widely-used link-scoped IP protocol should be
reused for prefix exchanges between vehicles in close vicinity; a
single subnet is used between such vehicles, which are otherwise
disconnected from the infrastructure.

IEEE 802.11p is a link layer technology specific to vehicular
communications, and which may be used for IP for ITS.  In certain
places this link layer technology is named "G5".  Several trials of
using IP directly over 802.11p links (without intermediate layers)
have been performed in laboratory environments.

A vehicle may have a multiplicity of interfaces, and a multiplicity of
addresses outside and inside the vehicle, at the same time, for
different purposes.

For the use of IPv6 addresses inside a vehicle it is necessary the
addressing schemes which couled be employed, and which address
auto-configuration mechanism(s) (or a combination thereof) should be
employed such that to be inline with the in-vehicle application
requirements scenarios.

For outside the vehicle, the use of IPv6 addresses in a subnet formed
by the egress interfaces of the vehicles, in a 1-hop ad-hoc manner, is
considered.

For the fixed network deployed outside the vehicle - the use of Proxy
Mobile IPv6 protocol on the fixed mobility management entities may
prove advantageous to offer mobility to a moving network deployed in a
vehicle.

For the security inside the vehicular on-board network, requirements
specific to vehicular communications should be formulated.

For the security on the link between two vehicles, a secure Neighbor
Discovery mechanism should be used.

Milestones:
  Mar 2013 - Meet in Orlando done
  Jul 2013 - Meet in Berlin
  Jul 2013 - Present drafts "Scenarios and Requirements for IP in
             Intelligent Transportation Systems", and Gap Analysis
  Jul 2013 - Present drafts on Route Exchange between vehicles
  Nov 2013 - Present status from ISO

--------------040501090409040705040006--

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Hi Alex

IMO, the charter is representing well the ITS, and I think we need
input from some related ADs or WG chairs, because this WG may involve
cross-section with other IETF-work or other OSD-work (as mentioned in
charter).

If there are discussions will be done at other lists related to this
charter please inform this list by reference, so we can focus the
discussion for progress of this WG.

AB

On 3/17/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Dears,
>
> In Orlando we discussed with several participants, and we further
> improved the draft Charter proposal.  See attached the Charter proposal
> frozen after Orlando.
>
> Most notably it contains security aspects, and re-formulation of certain
> paragraphs to look more like a Charter rather than requirements for a
> particular design.
>
> The multiple-interfaces discussion is not much reflected because I
> couldnt yet frame my mind clearly around it.  This is still open.
>
> The n-hop routing protocols MANET - is reflected a bit in the Charter
> Proposal, but it is also still open.
>
> The overall discussion is open to update this proposal in the period
> from now until Berlin.
>
> Yours,
>
> Alex
>

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On 3/13/2013 8:21 PM, Kevin Lahey wrote:
> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013 10:06:34 -0800
> Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> The basic design of IP (and especially TCP) accommodates.  TCP is
>> designed to deal with packets that arrive out of order, which is likely
>> if you have diverse routes.  
> 
> Careful -- TCP is actually very sensitive to reordering.  Fast 
> retransmission will be triggered after a small number of duplicate
> ACKs, which are triggered when a packet arrives out of order (or
> is lost).  Some stacks can recognize repeated reorderings and 
> relax this rule, at the cost of lower performance.
> 
> The multipath schemes with which I'm familiar try hard to steer 
> all packets in a flow to the same link.
> 


I agree that for normal TCP, multipath routing that causes reordering
is a really bad idea.

Recently, Multipath TCP, (MPTCP) was developed which handles the use
of multiple links in the transport layer, and avoids the issues that
normal TCP would have.

MPTCP can utilize multiple L3 paths simultaneously:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6824

This requires the end-host to have multiple addresses visible to it,
which could be a design constraint on the way the mobile network is
setup.

-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sun Mar 17 19:52:16 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] Updated draft Charter proposal after Orlando
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Le 17/03/2013 23:01, Abdussalam Baryun a écrit :
> Hi Alex
>
> IMO, the charter is representing well the ITS, and I think we need
> input from some related ADs or WG chairs, because this WG may
> involve cross-section with other IETF-work or other OSD-work (as
> mentioned in charter).

ADs and several WG Chairs follow this list.

We need to further trim down the Charter, as it's quite comprehensive
right now.

> If there are discussions will be done at other lists related to this
> charter please inform this list by reference, so we can focus the
> discussion for progress of this WG.

All issues about this Charter proposal would need to be now discussed
here on this email list its.

Alex

>
> AB
>
> On 3/17/13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Dears,
>>
>> In Orlando we discussed with several participants, and we further
>> improved the draft Charter proposal.  See attached the Charter
>> proposal frozen after Orlando.
>>
>> Most notably it contains security aspects, and re-formulation of
>> certain paragraphs to look more like a Charter rather than
>> requirements for a particular design.
>>
>> The multiple-interfaces discussion is not much reflected because I
>> couldnt yet frame my mind clearly around it.  This is still open.
>>
>> The n-hop routing protocols MANET - is reflected a bit in the
>> Charter Proposal, but it is also still open.
>>
>> The overall discussion is open to update this proposal in the
>> period from now until Berlin.
>>
>> Yours,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>
>



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Cc: Kevin Lahey <kml@patheticgeek.net>, its@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
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below

On Sun, 2013-03-17 at 21:07 -0400, Wesley Eddy wrote:
> On 3/13/2013 8:21 PM, Kevin Lahey wrote:
> > On Wed, 13 Mar 2013 10:06:34 -0800
> > Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> wrote:
> > 
> >> The basic design of IP (and especially TCP) accommodates.  TCP is
> >> designed to deal with packets that arrive out of order, which is likely
> >> if you have diverse routes.  
> > 
> > Careful -- TCP is actually very sensitive to reordering.  Fast 
> > retransmission will be triggered after a small number of duplicate
> > ACKs, which are triggered when a packet arrives out of order (or
> > is lost).  Some stacks can recognize repeated reorderings and 
> > relax this rule, at the cost of lower performance.
> > 
> > The multipath schemes with which I'm familiar try hard to steer 
> > all packets in a flow to the same link.
> > 
> 
> 
> I agree that for normal TCP, multipath routing that causes reordering
> is a really bad idea.

I think you have the problem backwards.  Rather than fit the plumbing to
the transport protocol, we need to have a transport protocol that
handles the reality of the media.


Radio is hard.  It always will be hard (at least harder than wireline).
 - four orders of magnitude less capacity (mbits vice gbits)
 - four orders of magnitued more noise (= bit errors, = damaged and
discarded packets).
 - a number of mission critical applications lining up (my favorite use
case is 'instrumented ambulance' where high availability is a driving
requirement (probably the dominant one).

> 
> Recently, Multipath TCP, (MPTCP) was developed which handles the use
> of multiple links in the transport layer, and avoids the issues that
> normal TCP would have.

I suspect that rather than thrash TCP, we have a situation where a lot
of data will be multiCAST in nature.  So we might be better off
thrashing NORM instead.


> 
> MPTCP can utilize multiple L3 paths simultaneously:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6824
> 
> This requires the end-host to have multiple addresses visible to it,
> which could be a design constraint on the way the mobile network is
> setup.
> 



From wes@mti-systems.com  Sun Mar 17 21:40:39 2013
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Cc: Kevin Lahey <kml@patheticgeek.net>, its@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
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On 3/17/2013 11:07 PM, Rex Buddenberg wrote:
> below
> 
> On Sun, 2013-03-17 at 21:07 -0400, Wesley Eddy wrote:
>> On 3/13/2013 8:21 PM, Kevin Lahey wrote:
>>> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013 10:06:34 -0800
>>> Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> The basic design of IP (and especially TCP) accommodates.  TCP is
>>>> designed to deal with packets that arrive out of order, which is likely
>>>> if you have diverse routes.  
>>>
>>> Careful -- TCP is actually very sensitive to reordering.  Fast 
>>> retransmission will be triggered after a small number of duplicate
>>> ACKs, which are triggered when a packet arrives out of order (or
>>> is lost).  Some stacks can recognize repeated reorderings and 
>>> relax this rule, at the cost of lower performance.
>>>
>>> The multipath schemes with which I'm familiar try hard to steer 
>>> all packets in a flow to the same link.
>>>
>>
>>
>> I agree that for normal TCP, multipath routing that causes reordering
>> is a really bad idea.
> 
> I think you have the problem backwards.  Rather than fit the plumbing to
> the transport protocol, we need to have a transport protocol that
> handles the reality of the media.


Well, I don't think the group is chartering to include new transport
work, so doing things that break badly with existing transports seems
like a poor idea.  All packets within a flow need to either go over
the same link, or some kind of tunnel protocol for fixing reordering
in the transport stream is necessary.


>>
>> Recently, Multipath TCP, (MPTCP) was developed which handles the use
>> of multiple links in the transport layer, and avoids the issues that
>> normal TCP would have.
> 
> I suspect that rather than thrash TCP, we have a situation where a lot
> of data will be multiCAST in nature.  So we might be better off
> thrashing NORM instead.


If there are actually applications using NORM for ITS ... that doesn't
seem to be the common assumption.


-- 
Wes Eddy
MTI Systems

From Ronald.intVelt@tno.nl  Mon Mar 18 03:29:25 2013
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From: "Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't" <Ronald.intVelt@tno.nl>
To: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, Kevin Lahey <kml@patheticgeek.net>
Thread-Topic: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
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Hi,

>-----Original Message-----
>From: its-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:its-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>Wesley Eddy
>Sent: maandag 18 maart 2013 2:08
>To: Kevin Lahey
>Cc: its@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
>
>On 3/13/2013 8:21 PM, Kevin Lahey wrote:
>> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013 10:06:34 -0800
>> Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> The basic design of IP (and especially TCP) accommodates.  TCP is
>>> designed to deal with packets that arrive out of order, which is
>>> likely if you have diverse routes.
>>
>> Careful -- TCP is actually very sensitive to reordering.  Fast
>> retransmission will be triggered after a small number of duplicate
>> ACKs, which are triggered when a packet arrives out of order (or is
>> lost).  Some stacks can recognize repeated reorderings and relax this
>> rule, at the cost of lower performance.
>>
>> The multipath schemes with which I'm familiar try hard to steer all
>> packets in a flow to the same link.
>>
>
>
>I agree that for normal TCP, multipath routing that causes reordering is a=
 really
>bad idea.
>
>Recently, Multipath TCP, (MPTCP) was developed which handles the use of
>multiple links in the transport layer, and avoids the issues that normal T=
CP
>would have.
>
>MPTCP can utilize multiple L3 paths simultaneously:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6824
>
>This requires the end-host to have multiple addresses visible to it, which=
 could
>be a design constraint on the way the mobile network is setup.

Right. Can I ask what model is being assumed here? Is this entity with mult=
iple radio interfaces supposed to be a router or a multi-homed host? I tend=
 to think it is the former, with hosts residing on some in-vehicle (etherne=
t or CAN-bus based) link attached to it. If that's the case, one would have=
 to perform some special tricks to make the hosts see multiple source addre=
sses. =


Ronald in 't Velt
This e-mail and its contents are subject to the DISCLAIMER at http://www.tn=
o.nl/emaildisclaimer


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 18 08:18:32 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
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Le 18/03/2013 05:40, Wesley Eddy a écrit :
> On 3/17/2013 11:07 PM, Rex Buddenberg wrote:
>> below
>>
>> On Sun, 2013-03-17 at 21:07 -0400, Wesley Eddy wrote:
>>> On 3/13/2013 8:21 PM, Kevin Lahey wrote:
>>>> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013 10:06:34 -0800 Rex Buddenberg
>>>> <buddenbergr@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> The basic design of IP (and especially TCP) accommodates.
>>>>> TCP is designed to deal with packets that arrive out of
>>>>> order, which is likely if you have diverse routes.
>>>>
>>>> Careful -- TCP is actually very sensitive to reordering.  Fast
>>>> retransmission will be triggered after a small number of
>>>> duplicate ACKs, which are triggered when a packet arrives out
>>>> of order (or is lost).  Some stacks can recognize repeated
>>>> reorderings and relax this rule, at the cost of lower
>>>> performance.
>>>>
>>>> The multipath schemes with which I'm familiar try hard to
>>>> steer all packets in a flow to the same link.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I agree that for normal TCP, multipath routing that causes
>>> reordering is a really bad idea.
>>
>> I think you have the problem backwards.  Rather than fit the
>> plumbing to the transport protocol, we need to have a transport
>> protocol that handles the reality of the media.
>
>
> Well, I don't think the group is chartering to include new transport
> work,

Right - it's not, unless we want it to.  If enough interest is expressed
that could be done as well.

There was a proposal from ISO participant to consider an ISO standard
under development - FNTP.  I have had it in the Charter proposal under
the form of reviewing FNTP for ISO.  But then I was told that this may
not be a specific Working Item in a WG - to which I agree.  So I removed it.

But let me write another email about this specific topic - should we
review documents for other SDOs and have that as specific WG items?

Alex


  so doing things that break badly with existing transports seems
> like a poor idea.  All packets within a flow need to either go over
> the same link, or some kind of tunnel protocol for fixing reordering
> in the transport stream is necessary.
>
>
>>>
>>> Recently, Multipath TCP, (MPTCP) was developed which handles the
>>> use of multiple links in the transport layer, and avoids the
>>> issues that normal TCP would have.
>>
>> I suspect that rather than thrash TCP, we have a situation where a
>> lot of data will be multiCAST in nature.  So we might be better
>> off thrashing NORM instead.
>
>
> If there are actually applications using NORM for ITS ... that
> doesn't seem to be the common assumption.
>
>



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Subject: [its] Should we have WG items that are reviews of vehicular SDO documents?
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In the past, there were several public and private requests to review
documents of external SDOs related to vehicular networks.  E.g. FNTP (a
transport protocol at ISO) and GeoNetworking (an IPv6-friendly
network-layer protocol at ETSI ITS).

There may be others.

Do you think these should make into WG items for ITS?

Alex


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 18 08:50:57 2013
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Cc: Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com>, "<its@ietf.org>" <its@ietf.org>, Joe Macker <jpmacker@gmail.com>, "Stan Ratliff \(sratliff\)" <sratliff@cisco.com>, "<dickroy@alum.mit.edu>" <dickroy@alum.mit.edu>, "Ivancic, William D. \(GRC-RHN0\)" <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
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Le 15/03/2013 19:03, JP Vasseur (jvasseur) a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> This is clearly a working intersecting two WG: MANET for sure, and
> ROLL for routing, since RPL has been used for car to car
> communication.

JP,

I am happy to learn that RPL has been used for car to car communications.

RPL is based on ND messages and there are other protocols based on ND 
messages which have been used in car to car communications.

Intersection is clearly there in these ND messages.

Alex

>
> Cheers.
>
> JP.
>
> On Mar 13, 2013, at 9:19 PM, Richard Roy wrote:
>
>> Definitely plan for multiple simultaneous radio links.  Whether or
>> not a particular ITS station (ITS terminology for a (possibly
>> mobile) network node) can support such simultaneous transmission
>> will be assessed by ITS station management, and if for some reason
>> the radio modules interfere with each other on Tx, simultaneous Tx
>> from both will be prohibited.  However, this is not something that
>> concerns the network layer protocols directly and for the purposes
>> of this effort, I suggest you just assume simultaneous Tx. ITS
>> stations assume multiple flows (to the same or different app
>> processes) and ITS station management manages the communication
>> resources in realtime. The issue is getting the back end networking
>> protocols to set up and support these flows.
>>
>> RR
>>
>>> -----Original Message----- From: Stan Ratliff (sratliff)
>>> [mailto:sratliff@cisco.com] Sent: Wednesday, March 13, 2013 9:15
>>> AM To: Alexandru Petrescu; Joe Macker; JP Vasseur (jvasseur) Cc:
>>> Rex Buddenberg; its@ietf.org; Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0)
>>> Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use o fmultiple radios or not
>>>
>>> Alex,
>>>
>>> This describes almost exactly the deployments I've worked with.
>>> It is yet another reason I say that starting a new working group
>>> for the ITS effort is over-kill. Please don't get me wrong - this
>>> is interesting work, and should be addressed. However, it needs
>>> to be done (IMO) within the auspices of the MANET working group.
>>> Possibly ROLL, but I'm thinking MANET is a better fit.
>>>
>>> Regards, Stan
>>>
>>> On Mar 13, 2013, at 11:49 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> Ok,
>>>>
>>>> So we talk radios as egress interfaces.  I.e. have several
>>>> egress interfaces on a Mobile Router (gateway in the vehicle).
>>>> When one of the radio fails, the MR uses another one, such that
>>>> the Internet is always available to vehicle.
>>>>
>>>> This sounds reasonable.
>>>>
>>>> It is for me a sort of architectural requirement, to be
>>>> strongly kept in mind, for designing any new protocol.
>>>>
>>>> Le 12/03/2013 23:22, Rex Buddenberg a écrit :
>>>>> Alex,
>>>>>
>>>>> Your numbers are essentially correct -- radio links are about
>>>>> 10-4 smaller sized than wired ones.
>>>>>
>>>>> But a more powerful argument for multiple interfaces is
>>>>> availability. In addition to radio being four orders of
>>>>> magnitude less capacious than wired, radio has about 4 orders
>>>>> of magnitude higher error rates. There are myriad reasons
>>>>> that a radio link of whatever flavor will go away. For short
>>>>> term or longer term duration.
>>>>>
>>>>> So the obvious way to counter this is to have >1 radio link.
>>>>> The arithmetic to support is standard high Ao engineering
>>>>> stuff.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing
>>>>>> simultaneous use of multiple interfaces for bandwidth
>>>>>> augmentation.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Not sure what you're trying to say with this quote: every
>>>>> router has multiple interfaces and they are often used in
>>>>> parallel for bandwidth augmentation.  This is an inherent
>>>>> part of IP ... RFC 791. Getting them to behave properly has
>>>>> sometimes been a problem, but it's generally outside of the
>>>>> standardization realm.
>>>>
>>>> I wonder what the others think about this?  (I do have some
>>>> idea, but not sure I as contributor would like to do anything
>>>> about this particular topic right now here, because other
>>>> things here in ITS are more mature.)
>>>>
>>>>> Current reality: US Navy has a router on each ship.  There
>>>>> are usually three LANs on the ship side (segregation for
>>>>> security reasons, VPN). But there are multiple interfaces on
>>>>> the radio side -- one for each satcom channel, for example.
>>>>
>>>> Sure... this not surprising and is needed so!
>>>>
>>>> However, what is the mechanism used by US Navy to make all
>>>> these egress interfaces look as one single interface in the
>>>> router on the ship?  What is the scheduling intelligence to
>>>> transparently divide a traffic flow evenly among all these
>>>> interfaces?  (without trolling, I think there isnt any; I think
>>>> they put one application on one radio, another application on
>>>> another radio, and so on)
>>>>
>>>>> Will's question is easily answered: yes.
>>>>
>>>> Yes, I agree.
>>>>
>>>> And from that answer, what we need right now is to know how to
>>>> put this in a Charter - is it by making it into a Problem
>>>> Statement such that scenarios and solutions for this particular
>>>> multi-interface scenario be developped?  Or just have it there
>>>> as a design principle?  Or just to reuse some existing
>>>> protocol?
>>>>
>>>> Knowing that there are already two things that are maturing as
>>>> we speak and that should get more attention in the Charter
>>>> proposal: V2V and addressing.
>>>>
>>>> And that we should focus the Charter proposal.
>>>>
>>>> And that for any thing that we put in the Charter proposal we
>>>> shoudl have commitment of effort to write drafts.
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, 2013-03-12 at 23:02 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>>>> Will,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks for the comment.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have inserted something about this in the Draft Charter
>>>>>> Proposal, but let me discuss.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The simultaneous use of multiple egress interfaces is a
>>>>>> technique allowing to expand the available bandwidth for a
>>>>>> vehicle connection.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A known car network problem is the discrepancy between the
>>>>>> outside bandwidth and the inside bandwith.  The egress
>>>>>> interface is typically a cellular link, which is originally
>>>>>> intended for unique personal use; that is bandwidth
>>>>>> 50Mbit/s and latency 50ms (e.g. LTE).  But within same
>>>>>> vehicle, one uses a Ethernet or WiFi links, which may use
>>>>>> 300Mbit/s or even 1Gbit/s.  If all the devices within the
>>>>>> vehicle talk to the Servers at the same time, it becomes
>>>>>> obvious that the LTE link is a bottleneck.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The problem is specific to vehicular networks, and
>>>>>> different from office networks.  In office networks the
>>>>>> upstream link is typically much higher bandwidth than the
>>>>>> link for office PCs.  E.g. 10GByte vs 1GByte Ethernet.  In
>>>>>> vehicular networks, the cellular link is the bottleneck
>>>>>> because it is much less bandwidth than the in-car link.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To solve this, there exist approaches where one proposes to
>>>>>> use several such egress external links on the vehicle, at
>>>>>> the same time.  This would add up the bandwidth; e.g. use
>>>>>> 10 USB LTE dongles to achieve an aggregated bandwidth of
>>>>>> 500Mbit/s towards the infrastructure.  This would enlarge
>>>>>> this bottleneck.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> At IETF, there is this
>>>>>> draft-ietf-mip4-multiple-tunnel-support-05.txt "Flow
>>>>>> Binding Support for Mobile IPv4" that I co-author there.  I
>>>>>> dont think it advances ok, but should advance there.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> However, that draft is not really corresponding to my
>>>>>> intention about simultaneous use of multiple interfaces.
>>>>>> It's more an evolution of what 'flow binding updates' means
>>>>>> to Mobile IPv6.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am not aware of any other draft at IETF doing
>>>>>> simultaneous use of multiple interfaces for bandwidth
>>>>>> augmentation.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If you read until here, then please reply to see whether
>>>>>> there is interest in developping such solution.  This would
>>>>>> mean to add it in the Charter Proposal, and commit to some
>>>>>> work items.  We are already very short on space left about
>>>>>> new things to do.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Alex
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Le 12/03/2013 00:26, Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0) a écrit
>>>>>> :
>>>>>>> Propose
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> From: "In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio
>>>>>>> systems are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different
>>>>>>> radios)."
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> To:  In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio
>>>>>>> systems are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two OR MORE
>>>>>>> different radios SIMULTANEOUSLY)."
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Question:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Do you want simultaneous use of multiple radios or not?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Will Ivancic
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>> Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 17:42:14 -0500 To:
>>>>>>>> "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org> Subject: [its] Updated
>>>>>>>> Draft Charter proposal
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In this system, disjoint and heterogeneous radio
>>>>>>>> systems are used (e.g. a vehicle uses two different
>>>>>>>> radios).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing
>>>>>> list its@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ its mailing
>>>> list its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
>



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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [its] Should we have WG items that are reviews of vehicular SDO	documents?
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On Mar 18, 2013, at 11:22 AM, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.=
com> wrote:
> Do you think these should make into WG items for ITS?

Yes.


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From: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [its] Should we have WG items that are reviews of vehicular SDO documents?
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Hi Alex,

Just you need to be clear. Making what to be WG items? If you asking
"reviewing of the standardized documents (related to IP) by other SDO to be
WG items here", definitely no!

We could review and give some comments or revision requests to other SDO
when we would find something wrong there. Otherwise, why do we officially
study and do review for other SDO here without official requests from them?

Cheers.

On Mon, Mar 18, 2013 at 4:52 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Mar 18, 2013, at 11:22 AM, Alexandru Petrescu <
> alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Do you think these should make into WG items for ITS?
>
> Yes.
>
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>



-- 
RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random

#email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com
#webpage: http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/

--047d7b6dcf4614ac8c04d835874b
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Hi Alex,<div><br></div><div>Just you need to be clear. Making what to be WG=
 items? If you asking &quot;reviewing of the standardized documents (relate=
d to IP) by other SDO to be WG items here&quot;, definitely no!</div><div>
<br></div><div>We could review and give some comments or revision requests =
to other SDO when we would find something wrong there. Otherwise, why do we=
 officially study and do review for other SDO here without official request=
s from them?</div>
<div><br></div><div>Cheers.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 1=
8, 2013 at 4:52 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.L=
emon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Mar 18, 2013, at 11:22 =
AM, Alexandru Petrescu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com">=
alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt; Do you think these should make into WG items for ITS?<br>
<br>
</div>Yes.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
its mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:its@ietf.org">its@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div>RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France</div><div>Jong-Hyouk Lee, liv=
ing somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random</div><div><br></div><div>
#email:=C2=A0jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com</div><div>#webpage: <a href=3D"=
http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/" target=3D"_blank">http://sites.googl=
e.com/site/hurryon/</a></div>
</div>

--047d7b6dcf4614ac8c04d835874b--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [its] Should we have WG items that are reviews of vehicular SDO documents?
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On Mar 18, 2013, at 12:31 PM, Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com> wrote:
> Just you need to be clear. Making what to be WG items? If you asking "rev=
iewing of the standardized documents (related to IP) by other SDO to be WG =
items here", definitely no!
>=20
> We could review and give some comments or revision requests to other SDO =
when we would find something wrong there. Otherwise, why do we officially s=
tudy and do review for other SDO here without official requests from them?

What I was agreeing to was surveying documents produced by other SDOs to se=
e if they relate to the proposed work, and of course liaising with the othe=
r SDOs about the work that's done in its, if its winds up being chartered. =
  Sorry if I misunderstood the question.


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On Mon, Mar 18, 2013 at 5:36 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Mar 18, 2013, at 12:31 PM, Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Just you need to be clear. Making what to be WG items? If you asking
> "reviewing of the standardized documents (related to IP) by other SDO to be
> WG items here", definitely no!
> >
> > We could review and give some comments or revision requests to other SDO
> when we would find something wrong there. Otherwise, why do we officially
> study and do review for other SDO here without official requests from them?
>
> What I was agreeing to was surveying documents produced by other SDOs to
> see if they relate to the proposed work, and of course liaising with the
> other SDOs about the work that's done in its, if its winds up being
> chartered.


Yepp, sure!


> Sorry if I misunderstood the question.
>
>


-- 
RSM Department, TELECOM Bretagne, France
Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewhere between /dev/null and /dev/random

#email: jonghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com
#webpage: http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 18, 2013 at 5:36 PM, Ted Lem=
on <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D=
"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On Mar 18, 2013, at 12:31 PM, Jong-Hyouk Lee &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jonghyouk@gmail.com">jonghyouk@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Just you need to be clear. Making what to be WG items? If you asking &=
quot;reviewing of the standardized documents (related to IP) by other SDO t=
o be WG items here&quot;, definitely no!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We could review and give some comments or revision requests to other S=
DO when we would find something wrong there. Otherwise, why do we officiall=
y study and do review for other SDO here without official requests from the=
m?<br>

<br>
</div>What I was agreeing to was surveying documents produced by other SDOs=
 to see if they relate to the proposed work, and of course liaising with th=
e other SDOs about the work that&#39;s done in its, if its winds up being c=
hartered. =C2=A0</blockquote>
<div><br></div><div>Yepp, sure!=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex"> Sorry if I misunderstood the question.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div>RSM Dep=
artment, TELECOM Bretagne, France</div><div>Jong-Hyouk Lee, living somewher=
e between /dev/null and /dev/random</div><div><br></div><div>#email:=C2=A0j=
onghyouk (at) gmail (dot) com</div>
<div>#webpage: <a href=3D"http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/" target=3D"=
_blank">http://sites.google.com/site/hurryon/</a></div>

--20cf307f3a40f264e804d8359d80--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Mar 18 10:21:18 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] Should we have WG items that are reviews of vehicular SDO documents?
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Le 18/03/2013 17:36, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Mar 18, 2013, at 12:31 PM, Jong-Hyouk Lee <jonghyouk@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> Just you need to be clear. Making what to be WG items? If you
>> asking "reviewing of the standardized documents (related to IP) by
>> other SDO to be WG items here", definitely no!
>>
>> We could review and give some comments or revision requests to
>> other SDO when we would find something wrong there. Otherwise, why
>> do we officially study and do review for other SDO here without
>> official requests from them?
>
> What I was agreeing to was surveying documents produced by other
> SDOs to see if they relate to the proposed work, and of course
> liaising with the other SDOs about the work that's done in its, if
> its winds up being chartered.

Ok, so that may make into something like: "Opportunities exist to
develop liaisons with these SDOs.  This group will survey these SDO's
documents to identify how it relates to this group's work."

(we'd have no specific work item, like a draft and a timeline
commitment, which seems fine like that).

Alex


Alex

>
>
>



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From: Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
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Gee, I didn't think I'd have to defend this one.  Warning: this is a
longer message, trying to roll up several questions you folks are
asking.

I contributed the 'instrumented ambulance' example to Alex's set of use
cases, so let me expand it a bit.  

Ronald, you're right -- there should be a LAN (actually a good case for
about three LANs) in an ambulance.  End systems such as casualty vital
signs monitors, radionav receivers, voice handsets for both the EMT and
the driver, etc, should be attached to the LAN.  Systems engineering
sanity: keep them modularly separated from the radio issues.  

Next up the food chain is a router.  Nothing unusual about it, except
that it has more ports than the el cheapo one you have in your
residence;-).  

Of course we need a radio network to get from the mobile platform to
anywhere else and there are several possibilities.  Since the ambulance
operation can be considered 'mission critical', high availability is a
driving factor.  And since radio is much more iffy than wireline, and
the ambulance can be expected to travel in and out of various footprints
in its travails ... you want more than one link to the wired internet.  
 - at least in the US, the most likely single link will be a cellphone
one -- the emergency services and Congress are off in the direction of
LTE over 700Mhz spectrum.  
 - in rural areas, wider coverage is necessary so at least some
ambulances may have satellite comms links.
 - at least some in [its] started with vehicle-vehicle daisy chains.  
 - it's plausible, in urban and suburban areas, to exploit the WiFi
access point density.  If we find one house in each city block with a
public-accessible AP, we'd probably have pretty solid coverage.  Close
cousin to the v2v above except it's handoffs instead.  

Ronald, does this answer your question?  There's an economic premium
with keeping the equipment in the back of the ambulance identical to
that in the ER/ICU. And never do with radio what you can do with wire
(e.g. LAN in your question).  Multi-homed hosts make no scale sense to
me.


The ambulance use case illustrates some related requirements.  Since
[its] does not seem to have defined its scope yet, you can't pooh-pooh
these as out of scope ... at least not yet;-)  
 - security.  End-to-end authenticity and confidentiality are required.
This is an application design issue (layer 6/7 and operating system).
In the ambulance case, at least within the US, we have the law (HIPPA)
on the same side of the issue.  
 - manageability.  This is also an app design issue; need SNMP agents in
end systems.  (the reason here, to be fair, has nothing to do with radio
but with the high availability needs).  
 - multicast.  A lot of emergency services data is multicast in nature
(and the bandwidth-limited radio links are, after all, shared media,
giving us multicast payoff exactly where we need it).  Emergency
services (and military) in general have much higher proportion of data
that is multicast in nature than an all-civilian setting.  But
all-civilian settings do need to be multicast-receive friendly (weather
warnings, for example). 

Radio characteristics.  We can't re-engineer the media -- God did that,
and as near as I can tell from Genesis, on the First Day.  It's four
orders of magnitude less capacious than wireline and its four orders of
magnitude noisier than wireline.  So we have to accommodate.  Thus my
previous comments about transport protocols:
 - consider the case of the ambulance transporting a casualty from a
rural area (suggesting satcom channel) to a suburban area where the
hospital is located (suggesting terrestrial radio-WAN of some sort).
Propagation time for the 4G cellular link will be in 10s of msec;
propagation time for the satcom link will be in 100s of msec.  Is it
reasonable to expect that packets will never arrive out of order?  Or
that we can jigger the underlying infrastructure so that doesn't
happen ... without infringing on a bunch of other desiderata?
 - IEEE 802.16 (at least) has a layer 2 NAK-retransmit algorithm.  This
would also cause packets to arrive in scrambled order ... over a single
link.
 I picked these observations because they will cause out-of-order
arrival, whether or not you have multiple-radio-hop daisy chains (which
I would expect to exacerbate).  The robustness exemplified by TCP has
been soft-pedaled as the internet migrated to lots more fiber optic, but
it's all back with radio.  

Topology.  Vehicle-to-vehicle daisy chains appear to present the most
volatile topology situations.  So I suspect that if we get that part
right (and [MANET] has that issue within its scope) then we probably
have a super-solution to the rest (rapid handoffs to fixed internet, for
example).  (Org comment: if topology is the only issue in [its] scope,
then some of the critics here are right -- [its] has nothing to do.)
 




On Mon, 2013-03-18 at 10:29 +0000, Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: its-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:its-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> >Wesley Eddy
> >Sent: maandag 18 maart 2013 2:08
> >To: Kevin Lahey
> >Cc: its@ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
> >
> >On 3/13/2013 8:21 PM, Kevin Lahey wrote:
> >> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013 10:06:34 -0800
> >> Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>> The basic design of IP (and especially TCP) accommodates.  TCP is
> >>> designed to deal with packets that arrive out of order, which is
> >>> likely if you have diverse routes.
> >>
> >> Careful -- TCP is actually very sensitive to reordering.  Fast
> >> retransmission will be triggered after a small number of duplicate
> >> ACKs, which are triggered when a packet arrives out of order (or is
> >> lost).  Some stacks can recognize repeated reorderings and relax this
> >> rule, at the cost of lower performance.
> >>
> >> The multipath schemes with which I'm familiar try hard to steer all
> >> packets in a flow to the same link.
> >>
> >
> >
> >I agree that for normal TCP, multipath routing that causes reordering is a really
> >bad idea.
> >
> >Recently, Multipath TCP, (MPTCP) was developed which handles the use of
> >multiple links in the transport layer, and avoids the issues that normal TCP
> >would have.
> >
> >MPTCP can utilize multiple L3 paths simultaneously:
> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6824
> >
> >This requires the end-host to have multiple addresses visible to it, which could
> >be a design constraint on the way the mobile network is setup.
> 
> Right. Can I ask what model is being assumed here? Is this entity with
> multiple radio interfaces supposed to be a router or a multi-homed
> host? I tend to think it is the former, with hosts residing on some
> in-vehicle (ethernet or CAN-bus based) link attached to it. If that's
> the case, one would have to perform some special tricks to make the
> hosts see multiple source addresses. 
> 
> Ronald in 't Velt
> This e-mail and its contents are subject to the DISCLAIMER at http://www.tno.nl/emaildisclaimer
> 
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Mar 18 10:32:51 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [its] Should we have WG items that are reviews of vehicular SDO documents?
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Subject: Re: [its] Should we have WG items that are reviews of vehicular SDO documents?
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On Mar 18, 2013, at 1:20 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.c=
om>
 wrote:
> Ok, so that may make into something like: "Opportunities exist to
> develop liaisons with these SDOs.  This group will survey these SDO's
> documents to identify how it relates to this group's work."
>=20
> (we'd have no specific work item, like a draft and a timeline
> commitment, which seems fine like that).

Works for me.


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From: "Stan Ratliff (sratliff)" <sratliff@cisco.com>
To: Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
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Cc: Wesley Eddy <wes@mti-systems.com>, Kevin Lahey <kml@patheticgeek.net>, "Velt, R. \(Ronald\) in 't" <Ronald.intVelt@tno.nl>, "its@ietf.org" <its@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
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Rex,=20

Excellent discussion. I agree with you 100%.=20

Regards,
Stan

On Mar 18, 2013, at 1:30 PM, Rex Buddenberg wrote:

> Gee, I didn't think I'd have to defend this one.  Warning: this is a
> longer message, trying to roll up several questions you folks are
> asking.
>=20
> I contributed the 'instrumented ambulance' example to Alex's set of use
> cases, so let me expand it a bit. =20
>=20
> Ronald, you're right -- there should be a LAN (actually a good case for
> about three LANs) in an ambulance.  End systems such as casualty vital
> signs monitors, radionav receivers, voice handsets for both the EMT and
> the driver, etc, should be attached to the LAN.  Systems engineering
> sanity: keep them modularly separated from the radio issues. =20
>=20
> Next up the food chain is a router.  Nothing unusual about it, except
> that it has more ports than the el cheapo one you have in your
> residence;-). =20
>=20
> Of course we need a radio network to get from the mobile platform to
> anywhere else and there are several possibilities.  Since the ambulance
> operation can be considered 'mission critical', high availability is a
> driving factor.  And since radio is much more iffy than wireline, and
> the ambulance can be expected to travel in and out of various footprints
> in its travails ... you want more than one link to the wired internet. =20
> - at least in the US, the most likely single link will be a cellphone
> one -- the emergency services and Congress are off in the direction of
> LTE over 700Mhz spectrum. =20
> - in rural areas, wider coverage is necessary so at least some
> ambulances may have satellite comms links.
> - at least some in [its] started with vehicle-vehicle daisy chains. =20
> - it's plausible, in urban and suburban areas, to exploit the WiFi
> access point density.  If we find one house in each city block with a
> public-accessible AP, we'd probably have pretty solid coverage.  Close
> cousin to the v2v above except it's handoffs instead. =20
>=20
> Ronald, does this answer your question?  There's an economic premium
> with keeping the equipment in the back of the ambulance identical to
> that in the ER/ICU. And never do with radio what you can do with wire
> (e.g. LAN in your question).  Multi-homed hosts make no scale sense to
> me.
>=20
>=20
> The ambulance use case illustrates some related requirements.  Since
> [its] does not seem to have defined its scope yet, you can't pooh-pooh
> these as out of scope ... at least not yet;-) =20
> - security.  End-to-end authenticity and confidentiality are required.
> This is an application design issue (layer 6/7 and operating system).
> In the ambulance case, at least within the US, we have the law (HIPPA)
> on the same side of the issue. =20
> - manageability.  This is also an app design issue; need SNMP agents in
> end systems.  (the reason here, to be fair, has nothing to do with radio
> but with the high availability needs). =20
> - multicast.  A lot of emergency services data is multicast in nature
> (and the bandwidth-limited radio links are, after all, shared media,
> giving us multicast payoff exactly where we need it).  Emergency
> services (and military) in general have much higher proportion of data
> that is multicast in nature than an all-civilian setting.  But
> all-civilian settings do need to be multicast-receive friendly (weather
> warnings, for example).=20
>=20
> Radio characteristics.  We can't re-engineer the media -- God did that,
> and as near as I can tell from Genesis, on the First Day.  It's four
> orders of magnitude less capacious than wireline and its four orders of
> magnitude noisier than wireline.  So we have to accommodate.  Thus my
> previous comments about transport protocols:
> - consider the case of the ambulance transporting a casualty from a
> rural area (suggesting satcom channel) to a suburban area where the
> hospital is located (suggesting terrestrial radio-WAN of some sort).
> Propagation time for the 4G cellular link will be in 10s of msec;
> propagation time for the satcom link will be in 100s of msec.  Is it
> reasonable to expect that packets will never arrive out of order?  Or
> that we can jigger the underlying infrastructure so that doesn't
> happen ... without infringing on a bunch of other desiderata?
> - IEEE 802.16 (at least) has a layer 2 NAK-retransmit algorithm.  This
> would also cause packets to arrive in scrambled order ... over a single
> link.
> I picked these observations because they will cause out-of-order
> arrival, whether or not you have multiple-radio-hop daisy chains (which
> I would expect to exacerbate).  The robustness exemplified by TCP has
> been soft-pedaled as the internet migrated to lots more fiber optic, but
> it's all back with radio. =20
>=20
> Topology.  Vehicle-to-vehicle daisy chains appear to present the most
> volatile topology situations.  So I suspect that if we get that part
> right (and [MANET] has that issue within its scope) then we probably
> have a super-solution to the rest (rapid handoffs to fixed internet, for
> example).  (Org comment: if topology is the only issue in [its] scope,
> then some of the critics here are right -- [its] has nothing to do.)
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, 2013-03-18 at 10:29 +0000, Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: its-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:its-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>> Wesley Eddy
>>> Sent: maandag 18 maart 2013 2:08
>>> To: Kevin Lahey
>>> Cc: its@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
>>>=20
>>> On 3/13/2013 8:21 PM, Kevin Lahey wrote:
>>>> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013 10:06:34 -0800
>>>> Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> The basic design of IP (and especially TCP) accommodates.  TCP is
>>>>> designed to deal with packets that arrive out of order, which is
>>>>> likely if you have diverse routes.
>>>>=20
>>>> Careful -- TCP is actually very sensitive to reordering.  Fast
>>>> retransmission will be triggered after a small number of duplicate
>>>> ACKs, which are triggered when a packet arrives out of order (or is
>>>> lost).  Some stacks can recognize repeated reorderings and relax this
>>>> rule, at the cost of lower performance.
>>>>=20
>>>> The multipath schemes with which I'm familiar try hard to steer all
>>>> packets in a flow to the same link.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I agree that for normal TCP, multipath routing that causes reordering i=
s a really
>>> bad idea.
>>>=20
>>> Recently, Multipath TCP, (MPTCP) was developed which handles the use of
>>> multiple links in the transport layer, and avoids the issues that norma=
l TCP
>>> would have.
>>>=20
>>> MPTCP can utilize multiple L3 paths simultaneously:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6824
>>>=20
>>> This requires the end-host to have multiple addresses visible to it, wh=
ich could
>>> be a design constraint on the way the mobile network is setup.
>>=20
>> Right. Can I ask what model is being assumed here? Is this entity with
>> multiple radio interfaces supposed to be a router or a multi-homed
>> host? I tend to think it is the former, with hosts residing on some
>> in-vehicle (ethernet or CAN-bus based) link attached to it. If that's
>> the case, one would have to perform some special tricks to make the
>> hosts see multiple source addresses.=20
>>=20
>> Ronald in 't Velt
>> This e-mail and its contents are subject to the DISCLAIMER at http://www=
.tno.nl/emaildisclaimer
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> its mailing list
>> its@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 19 10:07:12 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
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I read the email.

Yes, the ambulance scenario comes from you first - the instrumented
part, and from some EU project participants (the part of
ambulance-makes-way-thru-traffic).

I agree with many points described which are excellent network design
guidance.

If I can modify the Charter proposal accordingly - I will be more than
happy, I just need to know how.

I am trying to figure out whether the use of multiple interfaces is just
guidance, or whether there is some specific Item to work on for multiple
radios.  Or that the concept of multiple radios and wirelines is already
there deeply entrenched in the essence of IP addressing and routing.

Guidance is some text in the Charter proposal that describes in a
compressed way what you described below.  Would one offer such 3-line
text to add in the Charter proposal?  I just put this:
"Each moving vehicle may use disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems
(e.g. a vehicle employs two or more different radios which may be used
simultaneously, or alternatively)."

On another hand, an Item is typically a Working Group document (WG item)
to which effort could be committed.  For example, we may have an Item
document which contains Scenarios and Requirements text.  This has a
time tag associated - deliver this Item by that Month of Year.

Do you think we may have an Item about the use of multiple interfaces?
Do you think there would be people ready to put effort in authoring,
presenting such document?

I am interested in all that discussion about multiple interfaces.

That said, please see some replies below.

Le 18/03/2013 18:30, Rex Buddenberg a écrit :
> Gee, I didn't think I'd have to defend this one.  Warning: this is a
> longer message, trying to roll up several questions you folks are
> asking.
>
> I contributed the 'instrumented ambulance' example to Alex's set of
> use cases, so let me expand it a bit.
>
> Ronald, you're right -- there should be a LAN (actually a good case
> for about three LANs) in an ambulance.  End systems such as casualty
> vital signs monitors, radionav receivers, voice handsets for both the
> EMT and the driver, etc, should be attached to the LAN.  Systems
> engineering sanity: keep them modularly separated from the radio
> issues.
>
> Next up the food chain is a router.  Nothing unusual about it,
> except that it has more ports than the el cheapo one you have in
> your residence;-).
>
> Of course we need a radio network to get from the mobile platform to
> anywhere else and there are several possibilities.  Since the
> ambulance operation can be considered 'mission critical', high
> availability is a driving factor.  And since radio is much more iffy
> than wireline, and the ambulance can be expected to travel in and out
> of various footprints in its travails ... you want more than one link
> to the wired internet. - at least in the US, the most likely single
> link will be a cellphone one -- the emergency services and Congress
> are off in the direction of LTE over 700Mhz spectrum. - in rural
> areas, wider coverage is necessary so at least some ambulances may
> have satellite comms links. - at least some in [its] started with
> vehicle-vehicle daisy chains. - it's plausible, in urban and suburban
> areas, to exploit the WiFi access point density.  If we find one
> house in each city block with a public-accessible AP, we'd probably
> have pretty solid coverage.  Close cousin to the v2v above except
> it's handoffs instead.
>
> Ronald, does this answer your question?  There's an economic premium
> with keeping the equipment in the back of the ambulance identical to
> that in the ER/ICU. And never do with radio what you can do with
> wire (e.g. LAN in your question).  Multi-homed hosts make no scale
> sense to me.
>
>
> The ambulance use case illustrates some related requirements.  Since
> [its] does not seem to have defined its scope yet, you can't
> pooh-pooh these as out of scope ... at least not yet;-) - security.
> End-to-end authenticity and confidentiality are required. This is an
> application design issue (layer 6/7 and operating system). In the
> ambulance case, at least within the US, we have the law (HIPPA) on
> the same side of the issue. - manageability.  This is also an app
> design issue; need SNMP agents in end systems.  (the reason here, to
> be fair, has nothing to do with radio but with the high availability
> needs). - multicast.  A lot of emergency services data is multicast
> in nature (and the bandwidth-limited radio links are, after all,
> shared media, giving us multicast payoff exactly where we need it).
> Emergency services (and military) in general have much higher
> proportion of data that is multicast in nature than an all-civilian
> setting.  But all-civilian settings do need to be multicast-receive
> friendly (weather warnings, for example).
>
> Radio characteristics.  We can't re-engineer the media -- God did
> that, and as near as I can tell from Genesis, on the First Day.  It's
> four orders of magnitude less capacious than wireline and its four
> orders of magnitude noisier than wireline.  So we have to
> accommodate.  Thus my previous comments about transport protocols: -
> consider the case of the ambulance transporting a casualty from a
> rural area (suggesting satcom channel) to a suburban area where the
> hospital is located (suggesting terrestrial radio-WAN of some sort).
> Propagation time for the 4G cellular link will be in 10s of msec;
> propagation time for the satcom link will be in 100s of msec.  Is it
> reasonable to expect that packets will never arrive out of order?
> Or that we can jigger the underlying infrastructure so that doesn't
> happen ... without infringing on a bunch of other desiderata? - IEEE
> 802.16 (at least) has a layer 2 NAK-retransmit algorithm.  This would
> also cause packets to arrive in scrambled order ... over a single
> link. I picked these observations because they will cause
> out-of-order arrival, whether or not you have multiple-radio-hop
> daisy chains (which I would expect to exacerbate).  The robustness
> exemplified by TCP has been soft-pedaled as the internet migrated to
> lots more fiber optic, but it's all back with radio.
>
> Topology.  Vehicle-to-vehicle daisy chains appear to present the
> most volatile topology situations.  So I suspect that if we get that
> part right (and [MANET] has that issue within its scope) then we
> probably have a super-solution to the rest (rapid handoffs to fixed
> internet, for example).  (Org comment: if topology is the only issue
> in [its] scope, then some of the critics here are right -- [its] has
> nothing to do.)

No, topology is not the only  issue here.  We used topology as a
distinction to dissociate between n-hop and 1-hop protocols.  That may
lead to scenarios pertinent to MANET/RoLL vehicular protocols distinct
from scenarios pertinent to direct Vehicle-to-Vehicle communications.

For example, we may have an Item which says that we require MANET and/or
RoLL to deliver a n-hop routing protocol for V2V2V n-subnet topology -
that translates in a pure MANET/RoLL discussion.

And another Item which analyzes how to do 1-hop routing with IPv6 1-hop
protocols.  This is a pure non-MANET discussion.

But this deserves its separate thread.

I see beneficial to keep separate threads for: multiple interfaces
discussion, 1-hop routing discussion and n-hop routing discussion.

This is all open for discussion.

Alex

>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, 2013-03-18 at 10:29 +0000, Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>> -----Original Message----- From: its-bounces@ietf.org
>>> [mailto:its-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Wesley Eddy Sent:
>>> maandag 18 maart 2013 2:08 To: Kevin Lahey Cc: its@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [its] simultaneous use of multiple radios or not
>>>
>>> On 3/13/2013 8:21 PM, Kevin Lahey wrote:
>>>> On Wed, 13 Mar 2013 10:06:34 -0800 Rex Buddenberg
>>>> <buddenbergr@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> The basic design of IP (and especially TCP) accommodates.
>>>>> TCP is designed to deal with packets that arrive out of
>>>>> order, which is likely if you have diverse routes.
>>>>
>>>> Careful -- TCP is actually very sensitive to reordering.  Fast
>>>> retransmission will be triggered after a small number of
>>>> duplicate ACKs, which are triggered when a packet arrives out
>>>> of order (or is lost).  Some stacks can recognize repeated
>>>> reorderings and relax this rule, at the cost of lower
>>>> performance.
>>>>
>>>> The multipath schemes with which I'm familiar try hard to steer
>>>> all packets in a flow to the same link.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I agree that for normal TCP, multipath routing that causes
>>> reordering is a really bad idea.
>>>
>>> Recently, Multipath TCP, (MPTCP) was developed which handles the
>>> use of multiple links in the transport layer, and avoids the
>>> issues that normal TCP would have.
>>>
>>> MPTCP can utilize multiple L3 paths simultaneously:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6824
>>>
>>> This requires the end-host to have multiple addresses visible to
>>> it, which could be a design constraint on the way the mobile
>>> network is setup.
>>
>> Right. Can I ask what model is being assumed here? Is this entity
>> with multiple radio interfaces supposed to be a router or a
>> multi-homed host? I tend to think it is the former, with hosts
>> residing on some in-vehicle (ethernet or CAN-bus based) link
>> attached to it. If that's the case, one would have to perform some
>> special tricks to make the hosts see multiple source addresses.
>>
>> Ronald in 't Velt This e-mail and its contents are subject to the
>> DISCLAIMER at http://www.tno.nl/emaildisclaimer
>>
>> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
>> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>
> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Mar 19 10:16:46 2013
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Le 13/03/2013 18:40, Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0) a écrit :
> This is more of what I was getting at.  I was pretty active in mext,
> monami6

YEs, I agree.  But Monami6 had a very specific problem - use multiple
addresses as CoAs (and not just one).  It was a very specific and
focused work.

If we do something about multiple interfaces here, I am trying to
identify what could be that very specific and focused work.  What
protocol should be extended?  Once I understand that, I think it's easy
to synthesize out the generic text to put in the Charter proposal.

> and a few other mobile-ip related groups working mobile networking.
> Some of the first code I used working the Cisco allowed you to use
> multiple egress interfaces, but only one at a time.  If the preferred
> link when down, the next best (as pre configured) link would be used.
> If I had 5 egress interfaces with 5 different radio systems, I could
> use any of these, but only one at a time.  I might have wired, wifi,
> 4G, UHF with priority in that order. Note, they all may be provided
> by different service providers.
>
> My question was do you want to be able to simultaneously use multiple
> link? If so, the problems becomes very interesting.  It also may be
> one wants specific traffic to use specific links.

Something along the lines of Mobile IPv6 Flow Mobility?  Use Mobile IPv6
messages to assign application flows to interfaces or to CoAs?

> Buy the way, I am currently working on spacesuit communications.
> Spacesuits are mini-spacecraft with full life support and such.  They
> really are an intelligent vehicle, but probably less intelligent than
> a car.  There is a current concept for the next generation to have
> two radios, a low-rate highly reliable radio and a wifi-type radio
> with large bandwidth.  Weather or no they would both be used
> simultaneously is an open question. Obviously, high-rate,
> high-resolution video would not be permitted over the UHF low-rate
> link.

Will - thank you.  The spacesuit is a relevant use-case.  I can see
interesting spacesuit-to-spacesuit needs of communication.

But, we already have two use-cases in the Charter proposal: ambulance
coupled to automating driving, and smart-city.  Do you think we should
add spacesuit use-case?  In the Charter proposal?  Or commit to
contribute to a draft about usecases and Scenarios?

Alex

>
> Multi-homed from IETF 67 in 2006. Slides 5 and 11
>
> "Multi-Homed Mobile Networks," 67th IETF, nemo and monami working
> groups, November 9-10, 2006 San Diego, California ( Powerpoint ) file
> size 679,424 bytes
>
> http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~ivancic/papers_presentations/2006/IETF67nemo-mon
>
>
ami6-final.ppt
>
> Will
>
>
>
>
>



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From buddenbergr@gmail.com  Tue Mar 19 10:38:31 2013
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Alex,

On Tue, 2013-03-19 at 18:06 +0100, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> trying to figure out whether the use of multiple interfaces is just
> guidance, or whether there is some specific Item to work on for
> multiple
> radios.


The number of alternate routes is driven by the level of availability
required.  The more nines, the more interfaces.  That's a requirements
analysis and systems design issue, not a standards one.  

The standards issue is essentially a negative one -- don't do something
that would inhibit.  (requiring in-order packet delivery at layer 3
would probably do that). 








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On Tue, 2013-03-19 at 17:32 +0000, Velt, R. (Ronald) in 't wrote:
> ITS is more about improving traffic safety and traffic efficiency by
> means of data communications among vehicles and between vehicles and
> roadside infrastructure. Viewed that way, an interesting feature for
> an ambulance would its abilty to alert other road users that it is
> coming through before its audible / visible signals can be heard /
> seen. 

I get to the same internetwork design using this (entirely legit)
variant of the use case.  

'Traffic efficiency' would include things like optimum routing and
traffic light control, which require highly available comms from the
platform through the terrestrial internet.  Security requirements are
similar -- authenticity of the data is critical (you should shudder to
consider spoofed traffic data implications).  

In internet-speak, same infrastructure, different app.


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>>>>> "Rex" =3D=3D Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> writes:
    Rex> The number of alternate routes is driven by the level of
    Rex> availability required.  The more nines, the more interfaces.
    Rex> That's a requirements analysis and systems design issue, not a
    Rex> standards one.

    Rex> The standards issue is essentially a negative one -- don't do
    Rex> something that would inhibit.  (requiring in-order packet
    Rex> delivery at layer 3 would probably do that).

Can we go back a bit to what is driving the need for so much data that
multiple radios are called for?

Would these radios be visible as seperate L3 interfaces?=20

I'm asking because there are a number of candidate routing protocols
which would only use one interface for a given flow.  Many feel that
that might be a bug in the specification.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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Michael,

Here's the academic.  The first question to be addressed is 'what is the
availability requirement?'  Availability is defined as up time / total
time and is usually expressed as the 'number of nines'.  For instance,
99.99% availability pencils out to around 15 minutes of tolerable
downtime in a calendar quarter.  
  Since it's unlikely that you'll get 99.99% availability out of a
single radio-WAN (read interface to the router), you need altroutes.
The knee-jerk is to improve the number of 9s in a particular link. ....
but this is radio guys!

The second question is, once you've considered how much availability is
required, how to get it?  
  There are three principles of high availability engineering:
  - elimination of single points of failure.  In comms systems, this
principle usually means altroutes and backup power*.  
  - reliable crossover.  In multiply-threaded systems, the crossover
switch itself can become a single point of failure.
  - prompt detection of failures as they occur.  Or, in SNMP-speak,
fault management.  A user may never see a failure, but somebody needs to
in order to direct maintenance (or in the case of radio-WANs, fill in
coverage holes).

The first principle is a provisioning principle, it's technology-choice
independent.  As an example, it may mean stashing an emergency generator
in your garage for periods when grid power fails.  *in practice, once
you exceed 2 nines of Ao, you have to dual-thread the network because
nobody can fix equipment that fast. 

The second principle is at the heart of the questions you're asking.
First, it's moot if there are no altroutes.  In the internet, the basic
design of IP (RFC791, connectionless, stateless) meets this need.
Routers do reliable crossover all day, every day. Anything that
reintroduces state at layer 3 (or tries to do the crossover elsewhere,
such as layer 2 bridges) tends to defeat the purpose.  (for internet
history types, Paul Beran was right).  

The third principle is best exemplified by a failure scenario I observed
last summer: a city's emergency services (LMR) network failed because
one of its three towers failed.  The tower failed because an air
conditioner in the hut at the base of the tower failed, the comms gear
overheated and quit working.  It took hours for the city to triage the
failure, plus a couple more hours for the HVAC repairman to actually fix
the problem -- all system downtime.  



Most of the Ao problem is not a standards one.  The first principle is
provisioning, the third is instrumenting (you could also read that as
provisioning).  I'd contend that neither need standards that we don't
already have, but they do need follow-through and thorough
implementation (a 'best practices' issue?).  I'd also contend that the
second principle is one met in the internet, provided we don't do stupid
things (which include QoS controls that compromise the connectionless
state of IP).  


> > 
> > Would these radios be visible as seperate L3 interfaces? 
> > 
> > 
Yes.  Otherwise you wouldn't meet the second principle.  


> > I'm asking because there are a number of candidate routing protocols
> > which would only use one interface for a given flow.  Many feel that
> > that might be a bug in the specification.
> > 
I'd consider anything that chokes off perfectly usable altroutes as a
bug.  (At layer 2, the spanning tree algorithm does precisely that --
don't use it in high Ao situations).





On Tue, 2013-03-19 at 15:31 -0400, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >>>>> "Rex" == Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> writes:
>     Rex> The number of alternate routes is driven by the level of
>     Rex> availability required.  The more nines, the more interfaces.
>     Rex> That's a requirements analysis and systems design issue, not a
>     Rex> standards one.
> 
>     Rex> The standards issue is essentially a negative one -- don't do
>     Rex> something that would inhibit.  (requiring in-order packet
>     Rex> delivery at layer 3 would probably do that).
> 
> Can we go back a bit to what is driving the need for so much data that
> multiple radios are called for?
> 
> Would these radios be visible as seperate L3 interfaces? 
> 
> I'm asking because there are a number of candidate routing protocols
> which would only use one interface for a given flow.  Many feel that
> that might be a bug in the specification.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its



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>>>>> "Rex" =3D=3D Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> writes:
    Rex> The third principle is best exemplified by a failure scenario I
    Rex> observed last summer: a city's emergency services (LMR) network
    Rex> failed because one of its three towers failed.  The tower
    Rex> failed because an air conditioner in the hut at the base of the
    Rex> tower failed, the comms gear overheated and quit working.  It
    Rex> took hours for the city to triage the failure, plus a couple
    Rex> more hours for the HVAC repairman to actually fix the problem
    Rex> -- all system downtime.

So, why did it take hours to triage the failure?
My *bet* is that the failure wasn't visible at layer-3, so it couldn't
be seen.

    Rex> Most of the Ao problem is not a standards one.  The first
    Rex> principle is provisioning, the third is instrumenting (you
    Rex> could also read that as provisioning).  I'd contend that
    Rex> neither need standards that we don't already have, but they do
    Rex> need follow-through and thorough implementation (a 'best
    Rex> practices' issue?).  I'd also contend that the second principle
    Rex> is one met in the internet, provided we don't do stupid things
    Rex> (which include QoS controls that compromise the connectionless
    Rex> state of IP).

    >> > > Would these radios be visible as seperate L3 interfaces?

    Rex> Yes.  Otherwise you wouldn't meet the second principle.

Good, we agree.


    >> > I'm asking because there are a number of candidate routing
    >> protocols > which would only use one interface for a given flow.
    >> Many feel that > that might be a bug in the specification.

    Rex> I'd consider anything that chokes off perfectly usable
    Rex> altroutes as a bug.  (At layer 2, the spanning tree algorithm
    Rex> does precisely that -- don't use it in high Ao situations).

So, many of the routing protocols would give you the alternate route as
soon as one can see the primary has failed, but they will not, for a
single flow (for various definitions of flow and different protocols),
send packets out both radios, giving you increased bandwidth.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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Two issues in here:

in line...

On Wed, 2013-03-20 at 13:22 -0400, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >>>>> "Rex" == Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> writes:
>     Rex> The third principle is best exemplified by a failure scenario I
>     Rex> observed last summer: a city's emergency services (LMR) network
>     Rex> failed because one of its three towers failed.  The tower
>     Rex> failed because an air conditioner in the hut at the base of the
>     Rex> tower failed, the comms gear overheated and quit working.  It
>     Rex> took hours for the city to triage the failure, plus a couple
>     Rex> more hours for the HVAC repairman to actually fix the problem
>     Rex> -- all system downtime.
> 
> So, why did it take hours to triage the failure?
> My *bet* is that the failure wasn't visible at layer-3, so it couldn't
> be seen.

First issue.  The failure was not visible at _any_ layer.  There was NO
fault monitoring system in place (other than, perhaps, some vendor
proprietary stuff for the comms gear itself).  

The solution that should suggest itself to you is to instrument
everything in the hut, a/c included, with SNMP agents, with an SNMP
console at the dispatcher (PSAP in public-safety-ese)

> 
>     Rex> Most of the Ao problem is not a standards one.  The first
>     Rex> principle is provisioning, the third is instrumenting (you
>     Rex> could also read that as provisioning).  I'd contend that
>     Rex> neither need standards that we don't already have, but they do
>     Rex> need follow-through and thorough implementation (a 'best
>     Rex> practices' issue?).  I'd also contend that the second principle
>     Rex> is one met in the internet, provided we don't do stupid things
>     Rex> (which include QoS controls that compromise the connectionless
>     Rex> state of IP).
> 
>     >> > > Would these radios be visible as seperate L3 interfaces?
> 
>     Rex> Yes.  Otherwise you wouldn't meet the second principle.
> 
> Good, we agree.
> 
> 
>     >> > I'm asking because there are a number of candidate routing
>     >> protocols > which would only use one interface for a given flow.
>     >> Many feel that > that might be a bug in the specification.
> 
>     Rex> I'd consider anything that chokes off perfectly usable
>     Rex> altroutes as a bug.  (At layer 2, the spanning tree algorithm
>     Rex> does precisely that -- don't use it in high Ao situations).
> 
> So, many of the routing protocols would give you the alternate route as
> soon as one can see the primary has failed, but they will not, for a
> single flow (for various definitions of flow and different protocols),
> send packets out both radios, giving you increased bandwidth.
> 

Second issue.  From a high availability point of view, if an alternate
route exists in the routing table, that should meet the need ... whether
or not it is in use.  The outstanding question, though, is how does the
router know that the primary route has failed?  Traditionally by sensing
congestion -- buffer overflow.  This 'how' mechanism sticks capacity and
fault issues together -- it can't distinguish the two.  

I think it may be easy to get too cute.  One of my students a few years
ago, put an 802.16 transceiver on a boat, then sailed it away from it's
opposite number set up on the beach.  As the boat got offshore, it would
disappear into the trough, breaking the link for several seconds (enough
time for the .16 MAC to close the layer 2 connection).  When the boat
reappeared out of the trough, the pair would re-establish a layer 2
connection from scratch.  The traces that the student brought me clearly
showed the handshakes and dropouts.  
  The question that this trial should raise to you is at what point
would a router decide to kick in an altroute (and then kick it back
out)?  
  If the router is simply able to point traffic to any operating
interface that has buffer space to accept it, then the issue is moot.  




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--=-=-=
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>>>>> "Rex" =3D=3D Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> writes:
    Rex> Second issue.  From a high availability point of view, if an alter=
nate
    Rex> route exists in the routing table, that should meet the need
    Rex> ... whether=20
    Rex> or not it is in use.  The outstanding question, though, is how
    Rex> does the=20

So, I'm trying to distinguish the case where packets of the same
microflow arrive uninterrupted (this is usually the goal of internet
routing).

There is another form of uptime where a new TCP connection would
succeed, but it might involve a new set of prefixes, and a new route.

    Rex> The question that this trial should raise to you is at what point
    Rex> would a router decide to kick in an altroute (and then kick it back
    Rex> out)?=20=20
    Rex> If the router is simply able to point traffic to any operating
    Rex> interface that has buffer space to accept it, then the issue is mo=
ot.=20=20
There are bufferbloat (latency and jitter) issues with a naive approach
here, but it may well be the right answer.

Was the .16 system doing security, or just beacon/station-attachment.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09






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in line

On Thu, 2013-03-21 at 10:16 -0400, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >>>>> "Rex" == Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> writes:
>     Rex> Second issue.  From a high availability point of view, if an alternate
>     Rex> route exists in the routing table, that should meet the need
>     Rex> ... whether 
>     Rex> or not it is in use.  The outstanding question, though, is how
>     Rex> does the 
> 
> So, I'm trying to distinguish the case where packets of the same
> microflow arrive uninterrupted (this is usually the goal of internet
> routing).

um...  what do you mean by microflow?  One TCP session, perhaps?  

If a vehicle is moving down the highway and shifting from one router to
another, but it's still the same awful youTube download, is that a
microflow?  By diverse routes.

> 
> There is another form of uptime where a new TCP connection would
> succeed, but it might involve a new set of prefixes, and a new route.
> 
>     Rex> The question that this trial should raise to you is at what point
>     Rex> would a router decide to kick in an altroute (and then kick it back
>     Rex> out)?  
>     Rex> If the router is simply able to point traffic to any operating
>     Rex> interface that has buffer space to accept it, then the issue is moot.  
> There are bufferbloat (latency and jitter) issues with a naive approach
> here, but it may well be the right answer.

One of the hardwon lessons in systems engineering (numerous backside
scars): Never discuss QoS issues before you 1) understand the
reach-to-mobile issues and 2) do the Ao homework.  

The internet, by default, maximizes the qos parameter of bandwidth
efficiency and trades off the qos parameters of latency, jitter,
interactivity to get it.  Any attempts to use QoS controls to change
this usually have unforeseen side effects that are usually all bad.
TANSTAFL. 





 
> 
> Was the .16 system doing security, or just beacon/station-attachment.
> 
The experiment was a simple how-far-does-it-go one.  But the obvious is
that when the link was up, it would haul packets.  None of the
non-default 802.16 security measures (e.g. keypair exchange) were turned
on.



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>>>>> "Rex" =3D=3D Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com> writes:
    Rex> Second issue.  From a high availability point of view, if an
    Rex> alternate route exists in the routing table, that should meet
    Rex> the need ... whether or not it is in use.  The outstanding
    Rex> question, though, is how does the
    >> So, I'm trying to distinguish the case where packets of the same
    >> microflow arrive uninterrupted (this is usually the goal of
    >> internet routing).

    Rex> um...  what do you mean by microflow?  One TCP session,
    Rex> perhaps?

That's an example of a microflow, yes.=20
Also includes a SIP, RTP, DNS request/reply, etc.

    Rex> If a vehicle is moving down the highway and shifting from one
    Rex> router to another, but it's still the same awful youTube
    Rex> download, is that a microflow?  By diverse routes.

Well.... some video downloaders actually notice TCP session failure,
implement happy eyeballs, and will restart a TCP connection, so it's a
bad example.

My point is that if initiating a new TCP session when the old one fails
succeeds, that may well resiliant enough for some application.

That's why I'm asking what the use case is here.

    >> Was the .16 system doing security, or just
    >> beacon/station-attachment.

    Rex> The experiment was a simple how-far-does-it-go one.  But the
    Rex> obvious is that when the link was up, it would haul packets.
    Rex> None of the non-default 802.16 security measures (e.g. keypair
    Rex> exchange) were turned on.

okay, so this was just attachment/beacons work, not concern with trying
to rekey each time.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09



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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Mar 29 04:04:55 2013
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Subject: [its] Updated proposal of Charter ITS
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Discussions happened briefly in private about this Charter proposal.

See attached for the new version.

Most notably

- it now mentions the URL of a web page
   http://www.lara.prd.fr/ietf-its
   cotnains documents presented at earlier meetings at IETF.

- reflects a little bit better the potential work with respect to
   MANET/RoLL: write first requirements, then identify gaps, then if new
   work is needed, otherwise do work in conjunction with the group which
   'owns' the existing protocol.

I agree it is still a relatively large text.

Comments welcome.

Alex

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	      Intelligent Transportation Systems at IETF
			Draft Charter Proposal
			 March 26th, 2013
		 http://ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its


Intelligent Transportation Systems (its)
----------------------------------------
Current Status: Informal

Chairs:
  TBD
  TBD

Assigned Area Director:
  TBD ()

Mailing list
  Address: its@ietf.org
  To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
  Archive:
  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/its/current/maillist.html

Additional web page
  http://www.lara.prd.fr/ietf-its

Draft Charter Proposal:

Context
-------
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are composed of
interconnected systems of machines; vehicles, mobile devices and fixed
embedded devices (actuators and sensors).  These machines communicate
with fixed access points which are are deployed along terrestrial
roads (e.g. Road-Side Units), and along shores of water paths;
alternatively, mobile or fixed access points may be deployed above
ground; they all offer wireless communications to equipment deployed
in mobile vehicles (e.g.  On-Board Units), in a secure manner.  The
entire system may be connected to the Internet; in certain cases the
vehicles are disconnected from the Internet yet are inter-connected to
each another, in an ad-hoc manner.  Each moving vehicle may use
disjoint and heterogeneous radio systems (e.g. a vehicle employs two
or more different radios which may be used simultaneously, or
alternatively).

Communication security requirements are of paramount importance in the
context of vehicular communications.  Using IP should not introduce
new risks, especially when safety-specific applications are involved.
For example, inter-vehicular communication systems for crash avoidance
should be secured (safety of humans is at stake); as another practical
example, within the vehicle, introducing IP communications to an
otherwise non-IP rearview camera should not allow for attacker IP
devices to DoS the display, or turn the volume to a sudden high.
Certain security requirements may be about generic IP communications
security, whereas others may be specific to vehicular communications.

Due to the mobile nature of the system, several problems exist with
respect to IP addressing and route establishment such that IP
communications can be realized.  In the case of 1-hop
Vehicle-to-Vehicle communications (V2V), without infrastructure, there
is a problem in identifying which subnets and addresses are used on
the link between two vehicles; also there is a problem in deciding how
one vehicle learns the prefix deployed in a vehicle in close vicinity.
In the case of n-hop V2V2V communications there is a need of
identification which address configuration and dynamic routing
protocol should be employed.  In the case of Vehicle-to-Infrastructure
(V2I) communications, there is a problem in propagating the prefix
contained in a vehicle to the routers of the infrastructures without
destabilizing the Internet routing (a typical IP network is using
mostly IP addresses topologically valid at a single point, and
relatively stable routing system).

One particular use case is under the form of an instrumented
ambulance.  The ambulance is connected to the Internet and offers
wireless and wired access to a large number of individual equipments
deployed in-vehicle.  The ambulance may move through a traffic jam and
signal its presence to nearby vehicles with visual means and also with
communication packets.

Automatic driving through traffic jams involves wireless
communications between vehicles.  Constant links between vehicles
constitute good support for establishing IP communications.  An IP
device in one vehicle may signal its actual speed to another IP device
in the vehicle nearby.

The smart-city use case is also important for networking country- and
world-wide transports.  The use case should lead to development of
requirements and services for transports within cities, or countries,
making them smart.  The ITS technologies may use techniques from MANET
and from RoLL adapted to this smart-city use case.  One may need to
consider ETSI IPv6 over GeoNetworking, and also add OLSRv2 as used in
community networks.  A hybrid routing protocol could be used.

Spacesuit: the IP network structure deployed inside a vehicle should
be suitable for deployment in a spacesuit as well.

It is considered that several existing IETF protocols could and should
be reused in the communication scenarios described above.  For the
V2V2V scenarios - the protocols OLSR, AODV and RPL should be
considered.  For the IP addressing and mobility aspects of in-vehicle
subnetworks, single-subnet V2V, and single-subnet V2I, the following
protocols should be considered: IPv6, Mobile IPv6, ND, DHCPv6, PMIPv6.

Several Standards Development Organizations outside IETF work towards
developing protocols for vehicular communications.  In some cases IP
protocols are used for transport, in other cases IP protocols are
modified for purposes particular to vehicular communications.  The
group ISO TC204 describes ITS station architecture, IPv6 networking
and security, and optimizations.  The group ETSI ITS describes IPv6
for networking in vehicles.  IEEE TGp, AUTOSAR and IPSO describe other
aspects of vehicular communications.  When possible, liaisons will be
established with these organizations.  This group will survey these
SDO's documents to identify how it relates to this group's work.


Potential new work items
------------------------
The following potential work items exist:

Scenarios and requirements for vehicular communications will be
developed which introduce at IETF the terms V2V, V2I, V2R and
intra-vehicular paradigms.  Define various possible scenarios for IP
vehicular communications and identify requirements that are essential
to support the defined scenarios.

Practices and gap analysis for IP vehicular communications: document
practices for the deployment of existing IP protocols and identify any
limitation of the existing IP protocols to fulfill the scenarios and
requirements for IP vehicular communications.  If limitations are
identified as part of the above deliverable, specify extensions to the
existing protocols - these extensions should be performed in
association with the group which originated the design of that
particular protocol, or that is actively maintaining that protocol at
this time.  If entirely new protocols are necessary to reduce the gap
identified, then re-charter.

One particular practice to document is the IP addressing architecture
within a vehicle, between vehicles, and between vehicle and
infrastructure: the preferred address auto-configuration methods, the
requirements for address stability and scope of visibility
(in-vehicle, to vehicles nearby, to infrastructure, to Internet, etc.)

A problem statement draft should be written which documents the
problem which is a real-world problem, points precisely to the
protocols which may break, and may easily lead to a solution that can
be designed in a straightforward manner.

Supplementary work items
------------------------
Infrastructure-less 1-hop route exchanges between vehicles, or between
vehicles and road-side units which are disconnected from the
infrastructure.  A widely-used link-scoped IP protocol should be
reused for prefix exchanges between vehicles in close vicinity; a
single subnet is used between such vehicles, which are otherwise
disconnected from the infrastructure.

IEEE 802.11p is a link layer technology specific to vehicular
communications, and which may be used for IP for ITS.  In certain
places this link layer technology is named "G5".  Several trials of
using IP directly over 802.11p links (without intermediate layers)
have been performed in laboratory environments.

A vehicle may have a multiplicity of interfaces, and a multiplicity of
addresses outside and inside the vehicle, at the same time, for
different purposes.

For the use of IPv6 addresses inside a vehicle it is necessary the
addressing schemes which couled be employed, and which address
auto-configuration mechanism(s) (or a combination thereof) should be
employed such that to be inline with the in-vehicle application
requirements scenarios.

For outside the vehicle, the use of IPv6 addresses in a subnet formed
by the egress interfaces of the vehicles, in a 1-hop ad-hoc manner, is
considered.

For the fixed network deployed outside the vehicle - the use of Proxy
Mobile IPv6 protocol on the fixed mobility management entities may
prove advantageous to offer mobility to a moving network deployed in a
vehicle.

For the security inside the vehicular on-board network, requirements
specific to vehicular communications should be formulated.

For the security on the link between two vehicles, a secure Neighbor
Discovery mechanism should be used.

Milestones:
  Mar 2013 - Meet in Orlando done
  Jul 2013 - Meet in Berlin
  Jul 2013 - Present drafts "Scenarios and Requirements for IP in
             Intelligent Transportation Systems", and Gap Analysis
  Jul 2013 - Present drafts on Route Exchange between vehicles
  Jul 2013 - Present MANET landscape for V2V2V
  Nov 2013 - Present status from ISO
  Nov 2013 - Present gap analysis and requirements
  Mar 2014 - Present problem statement
  Jul 2014 - Present solution drafts
  Nov 2014 - Present solution drafts

--------------010203030107080600020407--


From alison@she-devel.com  Fri Mar 29 19:33:19 2013
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Subject: [its] "Hangout" about automotive Linux networking on Tuesday 4/2
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On Tuesday 4/2 at 10 AM PDT (GMT-7), Savari Networks CEO Ravi Puvvala
and I will present a Google+ Hangout on the topic "Embedded Linux
Takes on the Hard Problems of Automotive," which is about 802.11p,
DSRC/IEEE1609 and automotive intranet based on standards like FlexRay,
EthernetAV, CAN etc.   Here are the details:

https://plus.google.com/u/0/events/cqj3grb8sm4tgsugjjvdc01e8mc

I'm not sure if you can attend without having a gmail address; if not,
I apologize.    Actually I apologize in general as the Hangout is my
manglement's idea.

Here are slides whose first half I will run through quickly:
http://she-devel.com/Chaiken_ELC_2013.pdf

Video of previous presentation by Ravi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDqn3WwR_jI&feature=youtu.be

Ravi's previous slides:
http://files.meetup.com/2623882/savari-v2x-svaosm-sep2012.pdf

Please, if you are so inclined, show up and tell us we're all wrong!
 We hope to have lots of questions and comments throughout the talk,
as a live event is worthless otherwise.

-- 
Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
exerciseforthereader.org}
Access is more important than ownership.   -- Joe Gebbia, AirBnB

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Mar 30 06:53:21 2013
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Subject: Re: [its] V2V2I aspects (was: "Hangout" about automotive Linux networking on Tuesday 4/2)
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Thanks for having posted this invitation here.

I have looked at the slides http://she-devel.com/Chaiken_ELC_2013.pdf 
and in particular slide 17 "Vehicles are networks of networks" shows a 
scenario of vehicle-to-bus-to-infrastructure communications.

This is pertinent to some Internet Drafts that have been discussed by 
IETF participants.

Alex

Le 30/03/2013 03:33, Alison Chaiken a écrit :
> On Tuesday 4/2 at 10 AM PDT (GMT-7), Savari Networks CEO Ravi Puvvala
> and I will present a Google+ Hangout on the topic "Embedded Linux
> Takes on the Hard Problems of Automotive," which is about 802.11p,
> DSRC/IEEE1609 and automotive intranet based on standards like FlexRay,
> EthernetAV, CAN etc.   Here are the details:
>
> https://plus.google.com/u/0/events/cqj3grb8sm4tgsugjjvdc01e8mc
>
> I'm not sure if you can attend without having a gmail address; if not,
> I apologize.    Actually I apologize in general as the Hangout is my
> manglement's idea.
>
> Here are slides whose first half I will run through quickly:
> http://she-devel.com/Chaiken_ELC_2013.pdf
>
> Video of previous presentation by Ravi:
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDqn3WwR_jI&feature=youtu.be
>
> Ravi's previous slides:
> http://files.meetup.com/2623882/savari-v2x-svaosm-sep2012.pdf
>
> Please, if you are so inclined, show up and tell us we're all wrong!
>   We hope to have lots of questions and comments throughout the talk,
> as a live event is worthless otherwise.
>

