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Subject: Re: [its] Article + TED talk
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Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
> But realistically, nowadays, you rather have to justify why you're *not*
using IP, rather than why you *are* using IP.

Automotive intranets by and large do not use IP.      It's not yet clear
within cars whether the newer EthernetAVB will use IP or not.    EAVB is
displacing the expensive FlexRay (essentially a TDMA variant of Controller
Area Network) and CAN (collision-detection with bus priority arbitration).
  Within GENIVI automotive consortium (about 170 car companies and
suppliers), the arguments against IPV6 for "internode communication" are
also about the size of data payloads versus header overhead similar to Dick
Roy's

Those 37 saved bytes turn out to be roughly somewhere from 5-10% (depending
on data sent, certificate sizes and a few other things) of the transmitted
stream (PPDU) over the air, and that's not inconsequential when talking
about your personal physical safety or that of your family!


> I don't think 5-10% savings are a good enough reason to not use IP.

Perhaps using a protocol other than IP will also have security benefits?
The PKE model of DSRC, with its reserved safety channel and reserved PSIDs,
seems pretty appealing for safety applications.

>  if using IP makes the technology cheaper (which often happens nowadays),

I have spoken about 802.11p and DSRC to a Qualcomm employee who formerly
worked for Atheros.   He is working on a BSD-licensed 802.11p driver and
says that the amount of changes needed to existing 802.11 drivers are not
extensive or challenging to implement.     Meanwhile, Marcel Holtmann of
Intel, chief author of Ofono and Connman, tells me that they should "just
work" with DSRC.   So the experts seem to think that from the software
point of view, the lower-level driver work should be straightforward.
Implementing IEEE-1609 is, of course, another matter.

Regarding congestion on wireless channels in heavy  vehicle traffic,
consider the case of dense fog or a multi-car accident ahead.    An
approaching vehicle could be warned by any single stopped or slow car: it
doesn't need to receive messages from all of them!

Regarding pedestrians and cyclists mentioned by Dick Roy, why not have the
safety system flash the headlights or honk the horn instead of using the
driver as an intermediary to do so?    I was quite struck by this video
sent recently by a fellow cyclist:

http://youtu.be/k7oGk-ozhKI

Sometimes simple audio warnings are the best modality to reach people.
 Why vibrate an endangered pedestrian's cell phone when you can just beep
loudly?

I hope the Bar BoF goes well,
Alison

-- 
Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
exerciseforthereader.org}
The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart.    --
Thea von Harbou

--047d7bdc194ea4489704e2dd8c9c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Emmanuel Baccelli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr">Emmanue=
l.Baccelli@inria.fr</a>&gt;<br>&gt; But realistically, nowadays, you rather=
 have to justify why you&#39;re *not* using IP, rather than why you *are* u=
sing IP.<br>
<br>Automotive intranets by and large do not use IP. =A0 =A0 =A0It&#39;s no=
t yet clear within cars whether the newer EthernetAVB will use IP or not. =
=A0 =A0EAVB is displacing the expensive FlexRay (essentially a TDMA variant=
 of Controller Area Network) and CAN (collision-detection with bus priority=
 arbitration). =A0 Within GENIVI automotive consortium (about 170 car compa=
nies and suppliers), the arguments against IPV6 for &quot;internode communi=
cation&quot; are also about the size of data payloads versus header overhea=
d similar to Dick Roy&#39;s<br>
<br><blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px">Those 3=
7 saved bytes turn out to be roughly somewhere from 5-10% (depending on dat=
a sent, certificate sizes and a few other things) of the transmitted stream=
 (PPDU) over the air, and that&#39;s not inconsequential when talking about=
 your personal physical safety or that of your family! </blockquote>
<br>&gt; I don&#39;t think 5-10% savings are a good enough reason to not us=
e IP.<br><br>Perhaps using a protocol other than IP will also have security=
 benefits? =A0 The PKE model of DSRC, with its reserved safety channel and =
reserved PSIDs, seems pretty appealing for safety applications.<br>
<br>&gt; =A0if using IP makes the technology cheaper (which often happens n=
owadays),=A0<div><br></div><div>I have spoken about 802.11p and DSRC to a Q=
ualcomm employee who formerly worked for Atheros. =A0 He is working on a BS=
D-licensed 802.11p driver and says that the amount of changes needed to exi=
sting 802.11 drivers are not extensive or challenging to implement. =A0 =A0=
 Meanwhile, Marcel Holtmann of Intel, chief author of Ofono and Connman, te=
lls me that they should &quot;just work&quot; with DSRC. =A0 So the experts=
 seem to think that from the software point of view, the lower-level driver=
 work should be straightforward. =A0 Implementing IEEE-1609 is, of course, =
another matter.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Regarding congestion on wireless channels in heavy =A0v=
ehicle traffic, consider the case of dense fog or a multi-car accident ahea=
d. =A0 =A0An approaching vehicle could be warned by any single stopped or s=
low car: it doesn&#39;t need to receive messages from all of them!</div>
<div><br></div><div>Regarding pedestrians and cyclists mentioned by Dick Ro=
y, why not have the safety system flash the headlights or honk the horn ins=
tead of using the driver as an intermediary to do so? =A0 =A0I was quite st=
ruck by this video sent recently by a fellow cyclist:</div>
<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://youtu.be/k7oGk-ozhKI">http://youtu.be=
/k7oGk-ozhKI</a></div><div><br></div><div>Sometimes simple audio warnings a=
re the best modality to reach people. =A0 =A0Why vibrate an endangered pede=
strian&#39;s cell phone when you can just beep loudly?</div>
<div><br></div><div>I hope the Bar BoF goes well,</div><div>Alison</div><di=
v><br>-- <br>Alison Chaiken =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 <a href=3D"mailto:alison@she-devel.com">alison@she-devel.com</a><br>65=
0-279-5600 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0http://{<=
a href=3D"http://she-devel.com">she-devel.com</a>, <a href=3D"http://exerci=
seforthereader.org">exerciseforthereader.org</a>}<br>
The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart. =A0 =A0-=
- Thea von Harbou</div>

--047d7bdc194ea4489704e2dd8c9c--

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On Thu, 2013-08-01 at 00:11 -0700, Alison Chaiken wrote:
> Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
> > But realistically, nowadays, you rather have to justify why you're
> *not* using IP, rather than why you *are* using IP.
> 
> Automotive intranets by and large do not use IP.      It's not yet
> clear within cars whether the newer EthernetAVB will use IP or not.
>  EAVB is displacing the expensive FlexRay (essentially a TDMA variant
> of Controller Area Network) and CAN (collision-detection with bus
> priority arbitration).   Within GENIVI automotive consortium (about
> 170 car companies and suppliers), the arguments against IPV6 for
> "internode communication" are also about the size of data payloads
> versus header overhead similar to Dick Roy's
> 
>         Those 37 saved bytes turn out to be roughly somewhere from
>         5-10% (depending on data sent, certificate sizes and a few
>         other things) of the transmitted stream (PPDU) over the air,
>         and that's not inconsequential when talking about your
>         personal physical safety or that of your family! 
> 
> > I don't think 5-10% savings are a good enough reason to not use IP.
> 

The discussion seems to have missed:

> For these single-hop unacknowledged broadcast use cases, which are
> driving deployment of DSRC/C-ITS, IP offers no advantage
> 
John Kenney has the caveats exactly right: no ACK, single hop.  

If those caveats are not valid -- for example, you have an app that
requires multiple hops to get data from A to B, then you'll probably
want to run it over IP rather than some reinvention of IP.  

For a wholly in-car comms app, the single-hop caveat holds.  But it gets
shaky when we have any radio aspects involved because you have LAN in
vehicle plus the radio net.  If you keep the single-hop mentality, then
you will have a rather app-specific structure.  

> Perhaps using a protocol other than IP will also have security
> benefits?   The PKE model of DSRC, with its reserved safety channel
> and reserved PSIDs, seems pretty appealing for safety applications.

This is the discussion that needs to be held.  If the non-IP route is
pursued, will the security model be 'obscurity'?  All our experience in
the internet tells us that that only works short term.  

If we take the 'real authenticity' approach (which I think we're going
to need to) then the signatures will eat up all the savings you shaved
in the protocol chiseling.  ... and more.


My experience watching things hybrids like this over the years ... my
initial reaction is same as Emmanual's: why are you reinventing
something other than IP?  And the answer is usually ignorance (yeah,
John says otherwise).  But if IP can coexist on the plumbing, then
there's no reason to get blood pressure up.  

Example: 15 years ago, there was a push by the housing industry to
create household LANs.  Using existing CATV cabling and existing power
wiring (power line carriers seem to be technology that reappears on
about 7 year cycles).  The push never got any traction because 1) it was
not all that difficult to wire your house for ethernet and 2) WiFi
eclipsed this deviant behavior.  

> 
> >  if using IP makes the technology cheaper (which often happens
> nowadays), 
> 
> 
> I have spoken about 802.11p and DSRC to a Qualcomm employee who
> formerly worked for Atheros.   He is working on a BSD-licensed 802.11p
> driver and says that the amount of changes needed to existing 802.11
> drivers are not extensive or challenging to implement.

Ethernet framing is very simple: payload with a header/trailer
surrounding it.  None of the header knows or cares what's in the payload
except the ethertype.  So there's no problem with a non-IP protocol
(batch of ethernet frames) coexisting with IP protocol.  (Are we not old
enough to remember Appletalk?)


>      Meanwhile, Marcel Holtmann of Intel, chief author of Ofono and
> Connman, tells me that they should "just work" with DSRC.   So the
> experts seem to think that from the software point of view, the
> lower-level driver work should be straightforward.   Implementing
> IEEE-1609 is, of course, another matter.
> 
> 
> Regarding congestion on wireless channels in heavy  vehicle traffic,
> consider the case of dense fog or a multi-car accident ahead.    An
> approaching vehicle could be warned by any single stopped or slow car:
> it doesn't need to receive messages from all of them!
> 
> 
> Regarding pedestrians and cyclists mentioned by Dick Roy, why not have
> the safety system flash the headlights or honk the horn instead of
> using the driver as an intermediary to do so?    I was quite struck by
> this video sent recently by a fellow cyclist:
> 
> 
> http://youtu.be/k7oGk-ozhKI
> 
> 
> Sometimes simple audio warnings are the best modality to reach
> people.    Why vibrate an endangered pedestrian's cell phone when you
> can just beep loudly?
> 
> 
> I hope the Bar BoF goes well,
> Alison
> 
> -- 
> Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
> 650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
> exerciseforthereader.org}
> The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart.
>  -- Thea von Harbou
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its



From alison@she-devel.com  Thu Aug  1 09:04:47 2013
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Rex responds:
> The discussion seems to have missed:
>
>> For these single-hop unacknowledged broadcast use cases, which are
>> driving deployment of DSRC/C-ITS, IP offers no advantage

No, we are in complete agreement there, although Emmanuel's points
about popularity and cost of IP are worth considering.    New
standards must overcome a barrier to acceptance just because they're
new and must be implemented and tested.

I wrote:
>> Perhaps using a protocol other than IP will also have security
>> benefits?   The PKE model of DSRC, with its reserved safety channel
>> and reserved PSIDs, seems pretty appealing for safety applications.
>
> This is the discussion that needs to be held.  If the non-IP route is
> pursued, will the security model be 'obscurity'?

DSRC is a published standard, not "security by obscurity," about which
we share a low opinion.

> IP can coexist on the plumbing, then there's no reason to get blood pressure up.

Concur: for safety applications, there seems to be little motivation
to use IP, but for other applications like location-based services,
traffic management, etc., there may be compelling reasons.

> Example: 15 years ago, there was a push by the housing industry to
> create household LANs.  Using existing CATV cabling and existing power
> wiring (power line carriers seem to be technology that reappears on
> about 7 year cycles).  The push never got any traction because 1) it was
> not all that difficult to wire your house for ethernet and 2) WiFi
> eclipsed this deviant behavior.

In just such a fashion, LTE is likely to eclipse 802.11p, whether we
like it or not.     I'm thinking about how to propose a DSRC/CALM
activity within GENIVI, as we need to get cracking if we don't want to
wake up and find out that DSRC is dead.     The U.S. FCC's
consideration of allowing other uses for the 5.9 GHz spectrum may be a
death blow already.   Last I heard, FCC would announce its decision at
end of 2013.   At least the NHTSA Safety Pilot trial should have
reported results by then since I'm sure the American government must
run its own test and not rely on simTD!

-- 
Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
exerciseforthereader.org}
The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart.
-- Thea von Harbou

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On Thu, 2013-08-01 at 09:04 -0700, Alison Chaiken wrote:
> DSRC is dead.     The U.S. FCC's
> consideration of allowing other uses for the 5.9 GHz spectrum may be a
> death blow already.  

This is a conundrum that the FCC has been wrestling with for a long
time.

Historically, spectrum allocations have been to specific applications.
Which is what DSRC seems to be.  Like chunks of VHF spectrum to
television, other chunks to maritime voice, etc.  The consistent thread
is one-to-one pairing of app and spectrum.  

But the internet is infrastructure that supports 1001 applications.  So
allocation of spectrum to internet use thoroughly breaks the
app-spectrum model.  Indeed, the old model isn't just old, it's
counterproductive in most (comms*) cases.  The worst case of this
breakage does indeed intrude on the [its] discussion: Congress set aside
(somewhat pre-empting what should be FCC's prerogative) a chunk of
spectrum in 700MHz range for emergency services.  EMS uses vehicles --
fire engines, police cruisers, ambulances, ... so we clearly have an
intersect.  But if you're not EMS, then you're not supposed to be in
this chunk of spectrum.  This presents a major and minor problem plus
poor economy:
  - poor economy -- EMS has to have two comms systems, one for
themselves and one to communicate with the public that they exist to
serve.
  - minor.  Just who is EMS?  Does it include the Wyoming snowplow that
I've used before?  
  - major.  The spectrum-segregation problem inhibits
interoperability.  






*the one-one pairing still makes sense for radionav apps like GPS and
Loran.  And it still makes sense for sensory apps like radar.  


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Aug  1 09:53:27 2013
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Subject: [its] slides to open the discussion during bar BoF
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Please find attached a set of slides I will use to open the discussion 
during bar BoF.

Alex

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From william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov  Thu Aug  1 18:55:46 2013
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From: "Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0)" <william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov>
To: Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com>, Alison Chaiken <alison@she-devel.com>
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> This is a conundrum that the FCC has been wrestling with for a long
> time.
>=20
> Historically, spectrum allocations have been to specific applications.
> Which is what DSRC seems to be.  Like chunks of VHF spectrum to
> television, other chunks to maritime voice, etc.  The consistent thread
> is one-to-one pairing of app and spectrum.
>=20
> But the internet is infrastructure that supports 1001 applications.  So
> allocation of spectrum to internet use thoroughly breaks the
> app-spectrum model.  Indeed, the old model isn't just old, it's
> counterproductive in most (comms*) cases.

This is one of the big pushes for Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA).  It is not
just for the military.  Rather, it could be argued to be much more cost
effective for commercial applications.  Basically, dynamic spectrum sharing
to determine locally unused spectrum, and then operate on these channels
without causing interference to the existing users.

-- Will





From buddenbergr@gmail.com  Thu Aug  1 19:12:06 2013
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From: Rex Buddenberg <buddenbergr@gmail.com>
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Will,


Flip over to the PAWS working group.  It's an IETF working group
designing a policy-neutral mechanism for this (WS in PAWS stands for
white space, the colloquial name for dynamic spectrum access).  

Both FCC in US and OFCOM in UK are designing policies so we hear from
some of them in the PAWS e-mail thread now and then.


On Thu, 2013-08-01 at 20:13 -0500, Ivancic, William D. (GRC-RHN0) wrote:
> > This is a conundrum that the FCC has been wrestling with for a long
> > time.
> > 
> > Historically, spectrum allocations have been to specific applications.
> > Which is what DSRC seems to be.  Like chunks of VHF spectrum to
> > television, other chunks to maritime voice, etc.  The consistent thread
> > is one-to-one pairing of app and spectrum.
> > 
> > But the internet is infrastructure that supports 1001 applications.  So
> > allocation of spectrum to internet use thoroughly breaks the
> > app-spectrum model.  Indeed, the old model isn't just old, it's
> > counterproductive in most (comms*) cases.
> 
> This is one of the big pushes for Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA).  It is not
> just for the military.  Rather, it could be argued to be much more cost
> effective for commercial applications.  Basically, dynamic spectrum sharing
> to determine locally unused spectrum, and then operate on these channels
> without causing interference to the existing users.
> 
> -- Will
> 
> 
> 
> 



From roland.bless@kit.edu  Fri Aug  2 01:36:07 2013
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From: Roland Bless <roland.bless@kit.edu>
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Hi,

On 01.08.2013 09:11, Alison Chaiken wrote:
> Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr
> <mailto:Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>>
>> But realistically, nowadays, you rather have to justify why you're
> *not* using IP, rather than why you *are* using IP.
> 
> Automotive intranets by and large do not use IP.      It's not yet clear

Not yet, but BMW is using IP already in its on-board networks.
We had a national project (SEIS) that worked on the introduction of IP
into on-board networks. Getting rid of all those different bus systems
and heterogeneous protocols would simplify the network architecture a
lot. There are several reasons why you would like to have IP on top of
Ethernet...

> within cars whether the newer EthernetAVB will use IP or not.    EAVB is
> displacing the expensive FlexRay (essentially a TDMA variant of
> Controller Area Network) and CAN (collision-detection with bus priority
> arbitration).   Within GENIVI automotive consortium (about 170 car
> companies and suppliers), the arguments against IPV6 for "internode
> communication" are also about the size of data payloads versus header
> overhead similar to Dick Roy's

Optimizing too early and at the wrong end IMHO...

>> I don't think 5-10% savings are a good enough reason to not use IP.
> 
> Perhaps using a protocol other than IP will also have security benefits?
>   The PKE model of DSRC, with its reserved safety channel and reserved
> PSIDs, seems pretty appealing for safety applications.

Security by obscurity? Sure, on the one hand IP knowledge and attack
tools are more widely available, on the other hand the security
mechanisms like IPsec/DTLS and so on are proven to work well.

Regards,
 Roland



From alison@she-devel.com  Mon Aug  5 23:16:44 2013
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Roland Bless <roland.bless@kit.edu> writes:
> BMW is using IP already in its on-board networks.

True, but BMW employees have been among those who object to IP for
some car intranet applications, as have some BWM contractors.
Ethernet AVB is the way to go in the longer term, but cars contain a
lot of legacy 8- and 16-bit microcontrollers that are inexpensive and
robust.   However, vendors of safety-critical systems like automakers
are not anxious to wholesale replace too many of these parts at one
go, and I don't blame them.

A lot of these MCUs expect CAN or SPI (serial peripheral interface)
signals.   Figuring out how to translate messages from Ethernet
packets to CAN messages or SPI signals in a real-time control system
is not so simple.    Prof. Max Ruggeri of Italy's Imamoter Institute
(CC'ed) has done some fine work on creating CAN-Ethernet gateways for
agricultural applications, which are commonly fully autonomous.   See,
for example, his paper "SAE J 1939 Over Real Time Ethernet: The Future
of Heavy Duty Vehicle Networks" (doi:10.4271/2012-01-1988).

>>> I don't think 5-10% savings are a good enough reason to not use IP.

I'm not sure the savings would be so meager when we consider
Ethernet-CAN or Ethernet-SPI translation.

I wrote:
>> Perhaps using a protocol other than IP will also have security benefits?
>>   The PKE model of DSRC, with its reserved safety channel and reserved
>> PSIDs, seems pretty appealing for safety applications.

Roland inquires:
> Security by obscurity? Sure, on the one hand IP knowledge and attack
> tools are more widely available, on the other hand the security
> mechanisms like IPsec/DTLS and so on are proven to work well.

I'm not sure why folks keep referring to proposed use of published
protocols as "security by obscurity."  Assuredly different
applications may benefit from different special-purpose protocols.
Segregating higher-priority communications about safety to separate
DSRC channels in 802.11p is not intended to to be obscure but to be
robust by design in a way that other 802.11 protocols are not.    I
used nmap today to figure out why I couldn't ssh in to my own system,
and find "pen tools" useful for debugging myself, but that doesn't
mean that I believe that my toaster should run IPV6.

It is regrettable indeed that SAE, ISO and (IIRC) ETSI protocols are
not available for free.   The difficulty of interchanging these freely
really hampers discussions like the present one.   Congrats to IETF
for staying open.

-- 
Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
exerciseforthereader.org}
The intermediary between the head and the hands must be the heart.
-- Thea von Harbou

From m.ruggeri@imamoter.cnr.it  Tue Aug  6 03:05:34 2013
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Dear Alison, dear  Roland and friends.
I'm totally new in this group and I don't know all Your previous 
discussion. Sorry for that. I will try to expose my point of view, 
briefly, and if someone will have some question, I will try to answer in 
my best way.
I'm a CAN and automotive systems expert rather than an Ethernet and IP 
expert.

Really the discussion can be huge because of a lot of aspects and 
functionalities that we can consider or not.
Sure in the future we will manage a lot of automatic "in car" 
functionalities, and safety, security and real time aspects will be the 
major goals to be satisfied.

We tried to work on Ethernet just because of the bandwidth, the large 
amount of free software, components and systems, Ethernet is the 
preferred candidate to be a low cost network system in the future.
I can't forget the cost and the difficulties to start with my first CAN 
application in Magneti Marelli Company in Italy in the '90 connecting 
the car engine to an ABS/ASR system ..... :)
We suppose that a similar cost downsizing will happen for Ethernet; just 
have a look to the ARM/Cortex M4 today pricing ... You can buy a 2 
Ethernet 32 bit micro-controller for less than 1 $....

In the Agricultural machines and construction machines we have a lot of 
requirements for autonomous driving and autonomous working, right now. 
Sensors for virtual fencing, camera vision to recognize plants and 
humans, fleet and work sessions management systems running in real time 
with GPS and inertial platforms @ 100Hz are commonly used and the 
precision requested is less than 2 cm for autonomous driving.
Thus we need a lot of bandwidth, we need real-time, we need less CPU 
time to change protocol and we need safety and security, because of the 
responsibility for autonomous driving and to protect data .... then the 
natural solution is Ethernet and IP.

Other Big Constructors are trying to use Ethercat(TM), we are also 
evaluating Powerlink(TM) because of the OpenSafe(TM) Layer ..... but 
otday we don't have "the" solution. An ISO standard is not ready (but we 
are working on it for Agricultural Machines).

Anyway I have a stand alone toaster at home. I don't like complex 
systems if they are not necessary, but I think that Ethernet can be an 
opportunity for Automotive systems.
In fact we have to remember that CAN is not suitable for safety critical 
applications. Some Ethernet based protocol can be certified for safety.

In our research we just synthesized a protocol that is very similar to 
the Avionic ARINC-664 (AFDX) that was developed - I suppose - in Germany 
(as usual).

We just have some direct experience and we have some product running 
properly in a real network. I can send to You data related to some 
measurement in switched networks and in hub networks where CAN messages 
are sent using the Ethernet backbone, once packet in UDP datagrams, 
using a modified TCP/IP protocol in a similar way the ARINC 664 (AFDX) 
protocol suggests.

Please let me know if our work can be of some interest from Your side, 
no problem for us to open the doors to friends and share the whole 
knowledge and experience.

Kind regards

Massimiliano Ruggeri
----


Il 06/08/2013 08:16, Alison Chaiken ha scritto:
> Roland Bless <roland.bless@kit.edu> writes:
>> BMW is using IP already in its on-board networks.
> True, but BMW employees have been among those who object to IP for
> some car intranet applications, as have some BWM contractors.
> Ethernet AVB is the way to go in the longer term, but cars contain a
> lot of legacy 8- and 16-bit microcontrollers that are inexpensive and
> robust.   However, vendors of safety-critical systems like automakers
> are not anxious to wholesale replace too many of these parts at one
> go, and I don't blame them.
>
> A lot of these MCUs expect CAN or SPI (serial peripheral interface)
> signals.   Figuring out how to translate messages from Ethernet
> packets to CAN messages or SPI signals in a real-time control system
> is not so simple.    Prof. Max Ruggeri of Italy's Imamoter Institute
> (CC'ed) has done some fine work on creating CAN-Ethernet gateways for
> agricultural applications, which are commonly fully autonomous.   See,
> for example, his paper "SAE J 1939 Over Real Time Ethernet: The Future
> of Heavy Duty Vehicle Networks" (doi:10.4271/2012-01-1988).
>
>>>> I don't think 5-10% savings are a good enough reason to not use IP.
> I'm not sure the savings would be so meager when we consider
> Ethernet-CAN or Ethernet-SPI translation.
>
> I wrote:
>>> Perhaps using a protocol other than IP will also have security benefits?
>>>    The PKE model of DSRC, with its reserved safety channel and reserved
>>> PSIDs, seems pretty appealing for safety applications.
> Roland inquires:
>> Security by obscurity? Sure, on the one hand IP knowledge and attack
>> tools are more widely available, on the other hand the security
>> mechanisms like IPsec/DTLS and so on are proven to work well.
> I'm not sure why folks keep referring to proposed use of published
> protocols as "security by obscurity."  Assuredly different
> applications may benefit from different special-purpose protocols.
> Segregating higher-priority communications about safety to separate
> DSRC channels in 802.11p is not intended to to be obscure but to be
> robust by design in a way that other 802.11 protocols are not.    I
> used nmap today to figure out why I couldn't ssh in to my own system,
> and find "pen tools" useful for debugging myself, but that doesn't
> mean that I believe that my toaster should run IPV6.
>
> It is regrettable indeed that SAE, ISO and (IIRC) ETSI protocols are
> not available for free.   The difficulty of interchanging these freely
> really hampers discussions like the present one.   Congrats to IETF
> for staying open.
>


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Massimiliano,

On Tue, 2013-08-06 at 12:05 +0200, m.ruggeri wrote:
> Dear Alison, dear  Roland and friends.
> I'm totally new in this group and I don't know all Your previous 
> discussion. Sorry for that.

No apologies necessary.

>  I will try to expose my point of view, 
> briefly, and if someone will have some question, I will try to answer in 
> my best way.

Some of my comments on your comments will be review, but since you're
new on the list ... the rest can flush my traffic (they do anyway).

> I'm a CAN and automotive systems expert rather than an Ethernet and IP 
> expert.

While I'm no expert on CAN, what I see here is a very familiar argument.

CAN is, from what I do know, wholly for intra-vehicle communications.
Or, to put into internet-speak, it is not a routable network.  This
leads to two (very familiar) sides of the discussion:

Intra.  One side of the discussion says 'preserve the CAN investment'.
For those exceptional cases where we import or export the data, we'll
drop in a layer 7 gateway.

Inter.  The other side of the discussion is more of a 'do internet'
approach -- we overhaul the local data link to make it routable
(ethernet is one example of routable network).  This requires making the
end systems considerably smarter, so there's some NRE involved.  That
engineering and technology may be new to this particular industry, but
not to the internet at large.  


My personal background is as a communicator, certainly not as an
automobile engineer.  So my biases will be toward the Inter. approach
above; you've been warned.
> 
> Really the discussion can be huge because of a lot of aspects and 
> functionalities that we can consider or not.
> Sure in the future we will manage a lot of automatic "in car" 
> functionalities, and safety, security and real time aspects will be the 
> major goals to be satisfied.

Probably the last major item to get discussed is data security,
particularly data authenticity.  But it should be about the first.

In the Intra case, we assume that any data on the bus (CAN or otherwise)
came from some sensor in the automobile itself.  And since the bus is
standalone, there's no ability for some outsider to put data onto the
network, bogus or otherwise.  So by comprehensive control of the
population of end systems, we can meet the authenticity requirement.  

This assumption falls apart the moment you start importing data from
external.  Such as downloading CAP feeds to get weather reports.  The
security-by-isolation (usually tacit) assumption is no longer valid.  

There are, of course, several ways to deal with the authenticity
requirement.  One is to logically isolate, as in VPNs.  But that runs
counter to the desire to share the data ... you reach a point of
diminishing returns.  
    A better way is to assume that there will be liars among the data
feeds somewhere and the population of data feeds is such that you cannot
control them directly.  Deal with them by requiring positive
authentication OF THE DATA, that is require digital signatures.  
     This impacts several of your secondary arguments -- you will want
enough capacity to deal with the increased message sizes entailed by
adding a signature.  And the one-time engineering costs become a factor:
we have serviceable solutions in the internet environment, but you'd
have to replicate all these in a CAN one.  

> 
> We tried to work on Ethernet just because of the bandwidth, the large 
> amount of free software, components and systems, Ethernet is the 
> preferred candidate to be a low cost network system in the future.

As you probably gathered by now, I'm on board with this approach.  But
pay attention to high availability issues.  Single-threaded ethernet is
just like any other single-threaded comms system -- component break =
system fail.  We put backup brake systems in automobiles for a good
reason; we should do the same with the comms.  

(Routable networks shine here because they solve, by protocol design,
the reliable crossover problem.  A truck full of gateways will not).

> I can't forget the cost and the difficulties to start with my first CAN 
> application in Magneti Marelli Company in Italy in the '90 connecting 
> the car engine to an ABS/ASR system ..... :)



> We suppose that a similar cost downsizing will happen for Ethernet; just 
> have a look to the ARM/Cortex M4 today pricing ... You can buy a 2 
> Ethernet 32 bit micro-controller for less than 1 $....
> 
> In the Agricultural machines and construction machines we have a lot of 
> requirements for autonomous driving and autonomous working, right now. 

The takeaway from this use case (more ubiquitous in agriculture than on
the freeway) is that you have import and export of data.  

> Sensors for virtual fencing, camera vision to recognize plants and 
> humans, fleet and work sessions management systems running in real time 
> with GPS and inertial platforms @ 100Hz are commonly used and the 
> precision requested is less than 2 cm for autonomous driving.
> Thus we need a lot of bandwidth, we need real-time, we need less CPU 
> time to change protocol and we need safety and security, because of the 
> responsibility for autonomous driving and to protect data .... then the 
> natural solution is Ethernet and IP.
> 
> Other Big Constructors are trying to use Ethercat(TM), we are also 
> evaluating Powerlink(TM) because of the OpenSafe(TM) Layer ..... but 
> otday we don't have "the" solution. An ISO standard is not ready (but we 
> are working on it for Agricultural Machines).

30 years ago, Society of Automotive Engineers -- SAE is a peer standards
body to IEEE -- was working on a ring network standard.  Technically it
was eclipsed by FDDI.  At the time it was too expensive to get traction
in the market.  But the advantage of both SAE Ring and FDDI was that
they solved the high availability problem quite elegantly.  
> 
> Anyway I have a stand alone toaster at home. I don't like complex 
> systems if they are not necessary, but I think that Ethernet can be an 
> opportunity for Automotive systems.

Zoruishi, in Japan, builds things like teapots that are end systems
connected to the internet.  The use case here is that one can check up
on your parents -- use of the teapot is 1) communicated to whoever and
2) a reliable indicator that your folks are OK.


> In fact we have to remember that CAN is not suitable for safety critical 
> applications. Some Ethernet based protocol can be certified for safety.
> 
> In our research we just synthesized a protocol that is very similar to 
> the Avionic ARINC-664 (AFDX) that was developed - I suppose - in Germany 
> (as usual).

ARINC data buses have historically been non-routable, like CAN.  Both
aircraft and military manufacturing use a lot of Mil-1550 bus for
intra-vehicle comms.  Examples of the Intra case above.  None are very
good as soon as you start importing or exporting data. 
> 
> We just have some direct experience and we have some product running 
> properly in a real network. I can send to You data related to some 
> measurement in switched networks and in hub networks where CAN messages 
> are sent using the Ethernet backbone, once packet in UDP datagrams, 
> using a modified TCP/IP protocol in a similar way the ARINC 664 (AFDX) 
> protocol suggests.

What modifications did you make?  Why did you feel you needed them?  
     This is also not new but the features of TCP and IP are all there
for a reason and if you monkey with them you're likely to stub your
comms interoperability toe.  (I observed very expensive cases of this in
satellite comms networks.)  The worst of the exercises are those that
place some QoS control requirement before session reliability in the
priority list -- that's always a shortsighted and BAAAAAD tradeoff.  

> 
> Please let me know if our work can be of some interest from Your side, 
> no problem for us to open the doors to friends and share the whole 
> knowledge and experience.

The mail group is rather amorphous; there is no 'your side'.  
> 
> Kind regards
> 
> Massimiliano Ruggeri
> ----
> 
> 
> Il 06/08/2013 08:16, Alison Chaiken ha scritto:
> > Roland Bless <roland.bless@kit.edu> writes:
> >> BMW is using IP already in its on-board networks.
> > True, but BMW employees have been among those who object to IP for
> > some car intranet applications, as have some BWM contractors.
> > Ethernet AVB is the way to go in the longer term, but cars contain a
> > lot of legacy 8- and 16-bit microcontrollers that are inexpensive and
> > robust.   However, vendors of safety-critical systems like automakers
> > are not anxious to wholesale replace too many of these parts at one
> > go, and I don't blame them.
> >
> > A lot of these MCUs expect CAN or SPI (serial peripheral interface)
> > signals.   Figuring out how to translate messages from Ethernet
> > packets to CAN messages or SPI signals in a real-time control system
> > is not so simple.    Prof. Max Ruggeri of Italy's Imamoter Institute
> > (CC'ed) has done some fine work on creating CAN-Ethernet gateways for
> > agricultural applications, which are commonly fully autonomous.   See,
> > for example, his paper "SAE J 1939 Over Real Time Ethernet: The Future
> > of Heavy Duty Vehicle Networks" (doi:10.4271/2012-01-1988).
> >
> >>>> I don't think 5-10% savings are a good enough reason to not use IP.
> > I'm not sure the savings would be so meager when we consider
> > Ethernet-CAN or Ethernet-SPI translation.
> >
> > I wrote:
> >>> Perhaps using a protocol other than IP will also have security benefits?
> >>>    The PKE model of DSRC, with its reserved safety channel and reserved
> >>> PSIDs, seems pretty appealing for safety applications.
> > Roland inquires:
> >> Security by obscurity? Sure, on the one hand IP knowledge and attack
> >> tools are more widely available, on the other hand the security
> >> mechanisms like IPsec/DTLS and so on are proven to work well.
> > I'm not sure why folks keep referring to proposed use of published
> > protocols as "security by obscurity."  Assuredly different
> > applications may benefit from different special-purpose protocols.
> > Segregating higher-priority communications about safety to separate
> > DSRC channels in 802.11p is not intended to to be obscure but to be
> > robust by design in a way that other 802.11 protocols are not.    I
> > used nmap today to figure out why I couldn't ssh in to my own system,
> > and find "pen tools" useful for debugging myself, but that doesn't
> > mean that I believe that my toaster should run IPV6.
> >
> > It is regrettable indeed that SAE, ISO and (IIRC) ETSI protocols are
> > not available for free.   The difficulty of interchanging these freely
> > really hampers discussions like the present one.   Congrats to IETF
> > for staying open.
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Aug 19 05:25:13 2013
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Subject: [its] outcome of bar BoF ITS
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Hello ITSers,

At the Berlin IETF we held a bar BoF during 1 hour about ITS; here is
what happened briefly, thanking John for penning notes.

Eliot Lear gave an overview about how successful BoF mounting works at
IETF, referring to RFC 5434.

He also mentioned aspects of Liaison ISO-IETF with respect to vehicular
networking were mentioned, questions of liaison manager were mentioned.

The 3 ITS topics discussed: V2V/V2I, Geocasting/GeoNetworking,
IPv6-straight-over-80211p.

We mentioned timeline and agreed to strive to write two problem
statement drafts and a draft Charter proposal along the lines of: V2V
and V2I communications and GeoCasting/GeoNetworking.  The topic
IPv6-over-80211p didnt get tract at this bar BoF discussion.

Informal notes of participants express commitment to this deadline, but
the timescale may be very difficult.

ISO TC 204 CALM have expressed an interest in an exchange of views on
v2x networking

BOF committee meets September 23. Drafts should be written by then.

At this bar BoF the following participants met:

Stan Ratliff (MANET WG Chair)
Greenville Armitage (mpath TCP interest)
Lotte Steenbrink (Freie U., day's scribe at MANET)
Andreas Festag (ETSI TC ITS WG Networking)
Georgios Karagiannis
John Dowdell
Rick Taylor
Alexandru Petrescu
Ronald in 't Velt (partial)

Alex

Le 01/08/2013 18:53, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> Please find attached a set of slides I will use to open the
> discussion during bar BoF.
>
> Alex
>
>
> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>



From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Aug 19 05:51:42 2013
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Cc: Alison Chaiken <alison@she-devel.com>, its@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [its] Article + TED talk
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Hello Massimiliano,

Thanks for the email.  The perspective from agricultural vehicles is
surprisingly similar to that of other vehicles.  The autonomous driving
is one striking such similarity, in the use of tight localization
systems (and the first time I hear of 100Hz GPS sampling!).

I will not be wrong to guess that more automated vehicles are on the
fields and construction sites than on the roads these days.

Le 06/08/2013 12:05, m.ruggeri a écrit :
[...]
> We just have some direct experience and we have some product running
> properly in a real network. I can send to You data related to some
> measurement in switched networks and in hub networks where CAN
> messages are sent using the Ethernet backbone, once packet in UDP
> datagrams, using a modified TCP/IP protocol in a similar way the
> ARINC 664 (AFDX) protocol suggests.

I wonder whether this kind of communication from device to CAN to
Ethernet across the Internet and up to some IP server is considered in
agricultural/construction vehicles.  And what are the UDP and TCP/IP
modifications?

This communication scenario is often referred to as "V2I" for Vehicle to
Infrastructure.

Recently, a draft was submitted draft-liu-its-mobility-00.txt which
describes some mobility considerations (Mobile IP and DNS interactions)
for this V2I scenario.

> Please let me know if our work can be of some interest from Your
> side, no problem for us to open the doors to friends and share the
> whole knowledge and experience.

Well, let us discuss further, and see whether V2I scenarios for
agricultural/construction vehicles could be described in an Internet Draft.

Alex

>
> Kind regards
>
> Massimiliano Ruggeri ----
>
>
> Il 06/08/2013 08:16, Alison Chaiken ha scritto:
>> Roland Bless <roland.bless@kit.edu> writes:
>>> BMW is using IP already in its on-board networks.
>> True, but BMW employees have been among those who object to IP for
>>  some car intranet applications, as have some BWM contractors.
>> Ethernet AVB is the way to go in the longer term, but cars contain
>> a lot of legacy 8- and 16-bit microcontrollers that are
>> inexpensive and robust.   However, vendors of safety-critical
>> systems like automakers are not anxious to wholesale replace too
>> many of these parts at one go, and I don't blame them.
>>
>> A lot of these MCUs expect CAN or SPI (serial peripheral interface)
>> signals.   Figuring out how to translate messages from Ethernet
>> packets to CAN messages or SPI signals in a real-time control
>> system is not so simple.    Prof. Max Ruggeri of Italy's Imamoter
>> Institute (CC'ed) has done some fine work on creating CAN-Ethernet
>> gateways for agricultural applications, which are commonly fully
>> autonomous.   See, for example, his paper "SAE J 1939 Over Real
>> Time Ethernet: The Future of Heavy Duty Vehicle Networks"
>> (doi:10.4271/2012-01-1988).
>>
>>>>> I don't think 5-10% savings are a good enough reason to not
>>>>> use IP.
>> I'm not sure the savings would be so meager when we consider
>> Ethernet-CAN or Ethernet-SPI translation.
>>
>> I wrote:
>>>> Perhaps using a protocol other than IP will also have security
>>>> benefits? The PKE model of DSRC, with its reserved safety
>>>> channel and reserved PSIDs, seems pretty appealing for safety
>>>> applications.
>> Roland inquires:
>>> Security by obscurity? Sure, on the one hand IP knowledge and
>>> attack tools are more widely available, on the other hand the
>>> security mechanisms like IPsec/DTLS and so on are proven to work
>>> well.
>> I'm not sure why folks keep referring to proposed use of published
>>  protocols as "security by obscurity."  Assuredly different
>> applications may benefit from different special-purpose protocols.
>>  Segregating higher-priority communications about safety to
>> separate DSRC channels in 802.11p is not intended to to be obscure
>> but to be robust by design in a way that other 802.11 protocols
>> are not.    I used nmap today to figure out why I couldn't ssh in
>> to my own system, and find "pen tools" useful for debugging myself,
>> but that doesn't mean that I believe that my toaster should run
>> IPV6.
>>
>> It is regrettable indeed that SAE, ISO and (IIRC) ETSI protocols
>> are not available for free.   The difficulty of interchanging
>> these freely really hampers discussions like the present one.
>> Congrats to IETF for staying open.
>>
>
> _______________________________________________ its mailing list
> its@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>
>




From garmitage@swin.edu.au  Mon Aug 19 23:31:13 2013
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On 08/19/2013 22:24, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
	[..]
> At this bar BoF the following participants met:
>
> Stan Ratliff (MANET WG Chair)
> Greenville Armitage (mpath TCP interest)

Also Nigel Williams (mptcp v2i interest)

cheers,
gja

From alison@she-devel.com  Tue Aug 20 00:38:57 2013
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Subject: [its] _Automotive Inter-networking_ book
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I'd like to recommend the excellent book, _Automotive Inter-networking_ by
Timo Kosch, Christoph Schroth, Markus Strassberger and Marc Bechler,
published by Wiley in 2012.    All the questions we've discussed on
this list are described in detail, and there are references to all the
various standards and pilot projects.    Perhaps the authors (CC'ed)
might find it useful to participate on the ITS-IETF list or in the new
V2V/V2I, Geocasting/GeoNetworking proposals.

Best wishes,
Alison

-- 
Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
exerciseforthereader.org}
It's a bug that cars were invented before computers.    -- Eric Schmidt

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Aug 21 04:52:07 2013
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Hello Alison and thanks for the pointer.

(there is an error in that stackexchange page, because it refers wrongly
to US 20130159435 A1.  The right reference is US 20130159586 A1
"Motor vehicle control system with simplified information exchange".)

I didnt even know that CAN messages would be able to embed HTTP messages.

For the particular vehicular gateway I am working with, although it does
use HTTP and CAN, it doesn't embed a HTTP message in a CAN message;
rather it extracts the data from the HTTP request, thinks about it, and
constructs a pure CAN request.

I dont see why would one embed a full HTTP request into a CAN message?
Is any device connected on CAN able to run HTTP software yet has no
Ethernet plug (that would be surprising)?  If not, then rather contact
the device via its Ethernet plug.

That is from the point of view of V2I (the infrastructure sends some
request to a device in the vehicle).

And from the V2V perspective... there exists prototyping about
transmitting a vehicle's CAN data to another vehicle nearby.  That may
happen as well with HTTP.  However, it wouldn't be with Ethernet but
with bluetooth between vehicles, with a CAN Module with Bluetooth
interface.  For these contexts the same reasoning would apply: contact
the HTTP server via the IP-enabled bluetooth interface, rather than on
CAN interface.

Alex

Le 01/08/2013 00:58, Alison Chaiken a écrit :
> http://patents.stackexchange.com/questions/4624/vehicle-networking-http-to-can-bus-gateway-lear-patent-application-prior
>


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Aug 23 05:26:23 2013
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Subject: [its] Fwd: FW: 88th IETF - Working Group/BOF/IRTF Scheduling
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FYI,

The deadline of Sept. 23rd is particularly important for problem
statement drafts.

Alex


-------- Message original --------
Sujet: FW: 88th IETF - Working Group/BOF/IRTF Scheduling
Date : Fri, 23 Aug 2013 10:52:48 +0100
De : Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
RÃ©pondre Ã  : <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
Pour : <routing-discussion@ietf.org>

Here we go again.
Only a few weeks back from Berlin and it is time to prepare for Vancouver.
Adrian

> -----Original Message----- From: wgchairs-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:wgchairs-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of IETF Agenda Sent: 23
> August 2013 00:55 To: Working Group Chairs Cc: irsg@irtf.org Subject:
> 88th IETF - Working Group/BOF/IRTF Scheduling
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 88th IETF â€“ Vancouver, BC, Canada Meeting Dates: November 3 â€“ 8,
> 2013
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF meetings start Monday morning and run through Friday afternoon
> (13:30).
>
> We are accepting scheduling requests for all Working Groups, BOFs,
> and Research Groups starting today.  The milestones and deadlines for
> scheduling-related activities are as follows:
>
> NOTE: cutoff dates are subject to change.
>
> - 2013-08-19 (Week of): Working Group and BOF scheduling begins. To
> request a Working Group session, use the IETF Meeting Session Request
> Tool. (updated from 5 August). - 2013-09-23 (Monday): Cutoff date for
> requests to schedule Working Group meetings at UTC 24:00. To request
> a Working Group session, use the IETF Meeting Session Request Tool. -
> 2013-09-23 (Monday): Cutoff date for BOF proposal requests to Area
> Directors at UTC 24:00. To request a BOF, please see instructions on
> Requesting a BOF. - 2013-09-26 (Thursday): Cutoff date for Area
> Directors to approve BOFs at UTC 24:00. - 2013-10-03 (Thursday):
> Preliminary agenda published for comment. - 2013-10-07 (Monday):
> Cutoff date for requests to reschedule Working Group and BOF meetings
> UTC 24:00. - 2013-10-11 (Friday): Final agenda to be published. -
> 2013-10-23 (Wednesday): Draft Working Group agendas due by UTC
> 24:00, upload using IETF Meeting Materials Management Tool. -
> 2013-10-28 (Monday): Revised Working Group agendas due by UTC 24:00,
> upload using IETF Meeting Materials Management Tool. - 2013-12-06
> (Friday): Proceedings submission cutoff date by UTC 24:00, upload
> using IETF Meeting Materials Management Tool. - 2013-12-25
> (Wednesday): Proceedings submission corrections cutoff date by UTC
> 24:00, upload using IETF Meeting Materials Management Tool.
>
> Submitting Requests for Working Group and BOF Sessions
>
> Please submit requests to schedule your Working Group sessions using
> the "IETF Meeting Session Request Tool," a Web-based tool for
> submitting all of the information that the Secretariat requires to
> schedule your sessions.
>
> The URL for the tool is:
>
> https://pub.ietf.org/sreq/
>
> Please send requests to schedule your BOF sessions to
> agenda@ietf.org.  Please include the acronym of your BOF in the
> subject line of the message, and include all of the information
> specified in item (4) of "Requesting Meeting Sessions at IETF
> Meetings" in the body.  (This document is included below.)
>
> Submitting Session Agendas
>
> For the convenience of meeting attendees, we ask that you submit the
> agendas for your Working Group sessions as early as possible.  Draft
> Working Group agendas are due Wednesday, October 23rd, 2013 at UTC
> 24:00.  Revised Working Group agendas are due no later than Monday,
> October 28, 2013 at UTC 24:00. The proposed agenda for a BOF session
> should be submitted along with your request for a session.  Please be
> sure to copy your Area Director on that message.
>
> Please submit the agendas for your Working Group sessions using the
> "IETF Meeting Materials Management Tool," a Web-based tool for making
> your meeting agenda, minutes, and presentation slides available to
> the community before, during, and after an IETF meeting.  If you are
> a BOF chair, then you may use the tool to submit a revised agenda as
> well as other materials for your BOF once the BOF has been approved.
>
> The URL for the tool is:
>
> https://pub.ietf.org/proceedings/
>
> Additional information about this tool is available at:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/instructions/meeting_materials_tool.html
>
> Agendas submitted via the tool will be available to the public on the
> "IETF Meeting Materials" webpage as soon as they are submitted.
>
> The URL for the "IETF 88 Meeting Materials" Web page is:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/88/materials.html
>
> If you are a Working Group chair, then you already have accounts on
> the "IETF Meeting Session Request Tool" and the "IETF Meeting
> Materials Management Tool."  The same User ID and password will work
> for both tools.  If you are a BOF chair who is not also a Working
> Group chair, then you will be given an account on the "IETF Meeting
> Materials Management Tool" when your BOF has been approved.  If you
> require assistance in using either tool, or wish to report a bug,
> then please send a message to: ietf-action@ietf.org.
> ============================================================== = For
> your convenience, comprehensive information on requesting meeting
> sessions at IETF 88 is presented below:
>
> 1. Requests to schedule Working Group sessions should be submitted
> using the "IETF Meeting Session Request Tool," a Web-based tool for
> submitting all of the information required by the Secretariat to
> schedule your sessions.  The URL for the tool is:
>
> https://pub.ietf.org/sreq/
>
> Instructions for using the tool are available at:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/instructions/session_request_tool_instruction.html
>
>  If you require an account on this tool, or assistance in using it,
> then please send a message to ietf-action@ietf.org.  If you are
> unable to use the tool, then you may send your request via e-mail to
> agenda@ietf.org, with a copy to the appropriate Area Director(s).
>
> Requests to schedule BOF sessions must be sent to agenda@ietf.org
> with a copy to the appropriate Area Director(s).
>
> When submitting a Working Group or BOF session request by e-mail,
> please include the Working Group or BOF acronym in the Subject line.
>
> 2. BOFs will NOT be scheduled unless the Area Director approves the
> BOF. The proponents behind a BOF need to contact a relevant Area
> Director, preferably well in advance of the BOF approval deadline
> date. The AD needs to have the full name of the BOF, its acronym,
> suggested names of chairs, an agenda, full description of the BOF and
> the information covered in item 4. Please read RFC 5434 for
> instructions on how to drive a successful BOF effort. The approval
> depends on, for instance, Internet-Drafts and list discussion on the
> suggested topic. BOF agenda requests, if approved, will be submitted
> to the IETF Secretariat by the ADs.
>
> 3. A Working Group may request either one or two sessions.  If your
> Working Group requires more than two sessions, then your request must
> be approved by an Area Director.  Additional sessions will be
> assigned, based on availability, after Monday, October 7, 2013, the
> cut-off date for requests to reschedule a session.
>
> 4. You MUST provide the following information before a Working Group
> or BOF session will be scheduled:
>
> a. Working Group or BOF full name with acronym in brackets:
>
> b. AREA under which Working Group or BOF appears:
>
> c. CONFLICTS you wish to avoid, please be as specific as possible:
>
> d. Expected Attendance:
>
> e. Special requests:
>
> f. Number of sessions:
>
> g. Length of session: - 1 hour - 1 1/2 hours - 2 hours - 2 1/2 hours
>
> For more information on scheduling Working Group and BOF sessions,
> please refer to RFC 2418 (BCP 25), "IETF Working Group Guidelines and
> Procedures" (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2418.txt).
> ============================================================== = For
> your convenience please find here a list of the IETF Area Directors
> with their e-mail addresses:
>
> IETF Chair Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
>
> Applications Area (app) Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org> Pete
> Resnick <presnick@qualcomm.com>
>
> Internet Area (int) Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> Ted
> Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
>
> Operations & Management Area (ops) Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
> Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
>
> Real-time Applications and Infrastructure Area (rai) Gonzalo
> Camarillo <gonzalo.camarillo@ericsson.com> Richard Barnes
> <rlb@ipv.sx>
>
> Routing Area (rtg) Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com> Adrian Farrel
> <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>
> Security Area (sec) Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> Sean
> Turner <turners@ieca.com>
>
> Transport Area (tsv) Martin Stiemerling
> <martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu> Spencer Dawkins
> <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
> =========================================================== 87th IETF
> Meeting Attendance Numbers
>
> 6lo - 127 6man - 166 6tsch BoF - 101 abfab - 22 alto  - 73 appsawg -
> 98 aqm BoF - 86 avtcore - 64 avtext - 37 behave - 61 bmwg - 20 ccamp
> - 53 ccamp (2nd session) - 59 cdni - 73 cdni (2nd session) - 38 cfrg
> (RG) - 40 clue - 46 clue (2nd session) - 33 conex - 67 core - 107
> core (2nd session) - 46 dane - 92 dhc (joint session with sunset4) -
> 110 dhc (2nd session) - 54 dice BoF - 112 dime - 17 dmarc BoF - 47
> dmm - 30 dnsop - 116 dnssdext BoF - 137 dtnrg (RG) - 44 dtnrg (RG)
> (2nd session) - 44 ecrit - 45 eman - 43 emu - 36 forces - 69 grow -
> 63 homenet - 128 httpauth - 59 httpbis - 93 httpbis (2nd session) -
> 72 i2rs - 257 iccrg (RG) - 68 iccrg (RG) (2nd session) - 77 icnrg
> (RG) - 86 idr - 64 insipid - 35 intarea (AG) - 93 ipfix - 35 ippm -
> 64 iprbis (BoF) - 26 ipsecme - 48 IRTF Open Meeting - 121 isis - 28
> jose - 55 json - 36 karp - 31 kitten - 25 l2vpn - 64 l3vpn - 81 lmap
> - 76 lwig - 55 manet - 49 mboned - 12 mif - 41 mile - 43 mmusic - 76
> mmusic (2nd session) - 85 mpls - 129 mpls (2nd session) - 78 mptcp -
> 108 multimob - 29 ncrg (RG) - 38 netconf - 52 netext - 40 netmod -
> 52 nfsv4 - 22 nmrg (RG) - 59 nsc BoF - 281 nvo3 - 182 nwcrg (PRG) -
> 49 oauth - 62 opsawg - 62 opsec - 52 ospf - 21 p2psip - 20 paws - 22
> pce - 82 pcp - 29 pcp (2nd session) - 40 pim - 18 posh BoF - 87 ppsp
> - 14 precis - 19 pwe3 - 33 radext - 22 rmcat - 91 rtcweb - 127 rtcweb
> (2nd session) - 132 rtgarea (AG) - 118 rtgwg - 51 saag (AG) - 148
> sacm - 45 scim - 26 sdnrg (RG) - 288 sidr - 62 sidr (2nd session) -
> 58 siprec - 27 softwire - 78 status BoF - 214 stir - 126 stox - 34
> sunset4 - 99 sunset4 (joint session with dhc) - 110 tcmtf BoF - 89
> tcpm - 68 tictoc - 22 tls - 63 trill - 31 tsvarea (AG) - 112 tsvwg -
> 59 tsvwg (2nd session) - 50 urnbis - 9 v6ops - 110 v6ops (2nd
> session) - 118 websec - 68 weirds - 65 xrblock - 26

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Aug 30 04:11:04 2013
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Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2013 13:10:52 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [its] Fwd: Mailman service interruption yesterday
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For your information.

It may be that if you sent email around Wednesday, August 28th, 2013, on
the ITS at IETF email list (as well as any other email lists at
ietf.org) - that message may have got dropped by mailman because of error.

Alex


-------- Message original --------
Sujet: Mailman service interruption yesterday
Date : Thu, 29 Aug 2013 18:16:44 -0700
De : Glen <glen@amsl.com>
Répondre à : <glen@amsl.com>
Pour : <ietf@ietf.org>

Greetings:

This notification is being sent to the general community at the
request of the IAOC.

Yesterday the IETF experienced a 5.5-hour service outage on its
Mailman list processor, beginning at approximately 1530PDT yesterday.

In this failure, Mailman started dropping messages, rather than
bouncing them, as it should have done.  AMS received alerts from IETF
members that mail was not flowing correctly.  Following the initial
alert,  AMS staff logged in to the system, and were able to analyze
the problem and effect resolution.  Mailman service was restored and
verified.

Because of the nature of this outage, AMS was not, unfortunately, able
to recover the lost email messages themselves.  We searched the mail
logs, and sent notifications to all the senders that he was able to
locate in the log during the outage period, asking those individuals
to resend their email messages.

Service has been up and running continuously since 2100PDT yesterday,
and no further outages have been observed.  No other services were
impacted or interrupted during this time.

The point here is that if you sent email messages to IETF lists during
the outage period, they were not processed, and should be resent, to
ensure proper delivery.

I remind everyone that AMS - the IETF Secretariat - is always
reachable at "ietf-action@ietf.org", and I encourage everyone to
contact that address when there are problems.  Emails sent there are
tracked by the IETF's ticketing system, and reach the AMS IETF IT
Staff directly.  If mail itself is the issue, our out-of-band webform
at http://www.ietf.org/contact.html as a backup method of contact.
Note, however, that neither I nor members of my staff are generally on
*this* list, so emails sent to this, the general IETF discussion list,
will only reach us after many delays, if at all.  Please note and keep
a copy of the correct addresses to use to reach us, shown above, if
you need to.

Thank you for your patience during this outage.

Glen Barney
IT Director
AMS (IETF Secretariat)






From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Aug 30 10:54:25 2013
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Hi all,

As you know the next IETF meeting is in Vancouver, November 3rd-8th.

The hotel registration is at http://www.ietf.org/meeting/88/hotel.html

Register early to take advantage of IETF negotiated prices.

(one could find even cheaper but the above is already a very convenient
deal for a typical IETFer)

Alex

From alison@she-devel.com  Fri Aug 30 22:59:01 2013
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From: Alison Chaiken <alison@she-devel.com>
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Subject: [its] Fwd: NEW SAE/IEEE Cyber Security Event Announced!
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Events - SAE International <saeevents@sae.org>
Date: 30 Aug 2013 21:01:47 -0400
Subject: NEW SAE/IEEE Cyber Security Event Announced!
To: alison@she-devel.com


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""

New CyberSecurity Event Announced!

As consumer demand for connected devices increases, traditional
transportation manufacturers will by default become manufacturers of
connected devices. Because these devices will become subject to the
same cyber threats with which IT industry have long been accustomed
to, transportation sector companies will need to design systems,
processes, and policies from the beginning with a security concept in
mind.

SAE International and IEEE have collaborated on creating a
CyberSecurity for the Transportation Industry Symposium, which will
primarily focus on the critical issues in securing current and future
networked vehicles, manned and unmanned, moving on land and in the
air. Experts from the aerospace, automotive, commercial vehicle and
rail industries will address the standards and best practices,
cutting-edge technologies and research for developing comprehensive
solutions to this issue. Regulatory agencies will discuss recent
relevant developments in cybersecurity policies, directives,
regulations, guidelines, and memorandums for transportation.

The goal of this one day forum is to address:
*What are cybersecurity implications for my product or services?
*What cyber risks are real and what are fictitious?
*Are there common cybersecurity issues between my industry and other
areas of transportation?
*What are the best strategies of collaboration to meet the growing
concerns of consumers?

For more information or to register for this event, visit
sae.org/events/cyber
<http://sae.org/events/cyber?elq=2011b4adda20441cae929d80c187a123&elqCampaignId=1335>
today!




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-- 
Alison Chaiken                           alison@she-devel.com
650-279-5600                            http://{she-devel.com,
exerciseforthereader.org}
It's a bug that cars were invented before computers.    -- Eric Schmidt
