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From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping Between
 the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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A process appeal has been raised on this document by John Klensin.
The document for that appeal has been attached.  One one point
raised, that the document was changed between IETF Last Call
and passage by the IESG, I will note that the author and I (as
shepherd of the document) believed the changes made to be
editorial clarifications rather than critical to the mechanisms
agreed to by the WG.    I expect that the working group will
be involved in future discussion of this issue, and I encourage the
WG to review the appeal.
			regards,
				Ted Hardie




>Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 14:49:17 -0400
>From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
>To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
>X-Scan-Signature: 58a894dbf8d0c4c152ea0be9e8cd3d14
>Cc: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>, iesg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
>Subject: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping Between the
>  Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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>
>Brian,
>
>This is a formal appeal addressed to you as IETF Chair and, if
>necessary and appropriate, to the IESG, over the recent approval
>of draft-ietf-lemonade-mms-mapping-04.txt, "Mapping Between the
>Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail" as a
>proposed standard.  The appeal is self-contained and
>self-explanatory and proposes both specific and general remedies
>to the problems it identifies.  It raises questions, not only of
>technical content, but of the procedures used to review
>documents within WGs as well as between WGs and other areas of
>expertise and the mechanisms used to determine adequacy of IETF
>consensus.
>
>The appeal necessarily takes no position on whether the problems
>demonstrated by this particular document and its approval are
>limited to it as an exceptional and deviant case or whether they
>have more general implications, but perhaps that is a topic to
>which the community should give some consideration in parallel
>with your, and the IESG's, evaluation of the specific issues
>raised.
>
>regards,
>     john
>

--============_-1093691503==_============
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This is an appeal of the approval by the IESG of "Mapping
Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet
Mail (draft-ietf-lemonade-mms-mapping-04.txt) as a Proposed
Standard.  The appeal specifies that the document, as written,

(i) violates an important and long-standing design principle
     for Internet applications protocols, does so without
	compelling justification, and puts existing deployed and
	conforming programs at risk by doing so

(ii) represents a process violation in that substantive changes
     were made to earlier versions without review and approval
	by the relevant WG

(iii) contains a number of other errors or probably-
     inappropriate specifications that strengthen the impression
	that the document was approved by the IESG without adequate
	evidence of review and consensus in the WG and cross-area
	review in the community

It requests that the IESG suspend or withdraw the Protocol
Action Notice, that it refer the document back to the relevant
WG, that the conflict with existing norms either be eliminated
or strong justification for retaining it be provided to the
IETF community and consensus demonstrated that an exception be
justified, and that the WG be asked to review the other changes
suggested.

------------------------

Details:

When the LEMONADE WG was formed, it was established on the
basis of an agreement that it would make no substantive changes
to the Internet mail fabric.  That agreement was spelled out in
the charter, which said:

   A primary goal of this work is to ensure that those profiles
   and enhancements continue to interoperate with the existing
   Internet email protocols in use on the Internet, so that
   these environments and more traditional Internet users have
   access to a seamless service.

That agreement may have led to less intensive review of
LEMONADE products, at least including this one, by members of
the community who were not particularly concerned by work the
WG did within the boundaries of that agreement and the scope
statements based on it.  To the degree to which the WG reached
conclusions that pushed the boundaries of that agreement, an
unusually high burden should be placed on it, and the
responsible AD(s), to ensure that any specifications that could
impact the existing email fabric are carefully reviewed in the
broader community.  Consensus must be demonstrated that the
changes are both necessary and that they will not cause harm.

Discussion with working group participants and review of the
WG's mailing list archives indicates that the number of
comments on this document received during WG Last Call was
zero.  Rather than meeting that high burden of review, there is
no evidence at all that this document was examined by any
significant fraction of the participants in the WG.

This specification violates that principle and agreement.  The
handling of the specification as it passed through the WG and
the IESG did not demonstrate the exceptional standard of care
and review that is required to avoid interfering with the
Internet's email fabric.  It was also procedurally irregular
even within normal standards of WG and community review.  In
particular, substantive changes were made to the specification
between the version that was Last Called (-02) and the version
approved by the IESG (-04), but a review of the WG's mailing
list archive does not show any indication of WG review or
discussion of those changes or of the newer drafts.  Indeed, a
review of the WG's archives did not show evidence of any review
or discussion of this document in the last year and a half.  We
believe that any post-Last-Call revisions to the substance of a
WG-produced specification must be sent back to that working
group for review and approval, especially if it is probable
that the need for the changes resulted from lack of adequate WG
consideration in the first place.

The overall conclusion that led to this appeal was that the
document is severely defective in several ways and that there
is no evidence that it represents proper review or consensus in
the WG or the IETF more generally.  Some, but not all, of what
the appeal considers to be defects might be acceptable in a
Proposed Standard if they had been carefully considered as
tradeoffs within relevant communities of experts, but there is
no evidence --in the document or in the WG archives-- that has
been done.  Other defects violate important principles of
Internet mail and should not be permitted except in the absence
of plausible alternatives and evidence of overwhelming support.
Some fractions of these issues, but by no means all of them
are, at least individually and in the opinion of those lodging
the appeal, consistent with the types of rough edges that can
be tolerated, indeed expected, in a Proposed Standard and could
be noted simply for future reference and attention if and when
the specification is proposed for advancement to the next
maturity level.  They are included here, as noted above,
largely to illustrate that review and consensus about this
document has been inadequate.  There appears to be significant
risk of harm if this document goes forward as standards-track
implementation guidance for the public Internet.

On the assumption that they will be corrected by the RFC
Editor's process, this appeal does not address instances of bad
grammar that make the document harder to follow that is
desirable.

Each identified problem below is followed by a brief statement
of "REMEDY", which is a recommendation about what should be
done if that portion of the appeal is judged to be valid.


Specifically:


(1) In order to allow extensions by private agreements among
interchanging parties, the original definitions of the file
transfer protocol provided that commands starting in "X" would
always be treated as for private use and that such commands
would never be standardized.  That model was carried forward
into the email system as private-extension commands in SMTP and
private-extension ("X-") headers in RFC 822.  In each case, the
principle has been that we do not standardize such headers or
assign semantics to them in standards-track specifications.
Not only do Email systems all over the net assume that such
headers can be safely discarded, but we have, for years, told
the designers of such systems that they cannot rely on the
interpretation of any such header in the absence of specific
bilateral agreements (and presumed authentication to at least
some level) with the initiator.  The requirement that X-headers
be treated in a special way was relaxed with the adoption of
RFC 2822, but remains controversial.  At best, it is unwise to
violate the principle in this document unless doing so is
necessary or represents extremely well-established operational
practice.

This specification violates those principles.  It provides,
e.g., that an X-MMS-Message-ID arriving from the MMS side
"SHOULD" be mapped into an identically-named header on the
Internet side to facilitate interpretation and conversion of
that header back into an MMS environment.  The problem here is
not that the MMS environment has an X-MMS-Message-ID header
(their problem, not IETF's) or that a mapping is required
(although that issue is discussed below), but that the
recommended _Internet_ is "X-MMS-Message-ID" and not
"Message-ID" or "MMS-Message-ID".  While the risk of problems
is probably low, the principle is important.  More important,
there is no justification for violating the principle: the
guidance given in RFC 2822 (and 822 before it) makes it clear
that the WG could simply define and register "MMS-Message-ID:",
translate whatever relevant form appears in the MMS environment
into it, and then translate back as needed, without violating
the "X-" rule or incurring even a slight risk of conflicts or
ambiguity.

Similar comments apply to X-Priority.  The specification
indicates how the X-MMS-Priority header on the MMS side can be
mapped to the widely-used "Importance:" header on the Internet
side.  But it then specifies that it is reasonable to map
X-MMS-Priority to "X-Priority:" and then assigns specific field
values to the latter.  It isn't good to standardize two fields
with similar semantics: doing so raises interoperability
concerns as different implementations give different
interpretations if both appear.  Further confusion is caused by
the fact that "X-Priority" appears to be, as the draft notes, a
class-of-service indication rather than an end-to-end message
importance indicator.  But, if there is a need to standardize
or recommend some sort of priority field in addition to
"Importance:", the standard Internet form should not use an
"X-".

REMEDY:

     Either remove these proposed mappings or define real,
     standards-track, headers, presumably MMS-Message-ID and/or
	MMS-Priority, for use in this situation.  If two
	Importance/Priority fields are to be recommended (or even
	not forbidden), specify the semantics when their values are
	different.


(2) RFC 822 defined a syntax for use in address fields when it
was desired to not enumerate the recipients, the so-called
"Group syntax".  That syntax was carried forward into RFC 2822.
By contrast, we have generally been careful to avoid assigning
semantics to information that appears in comments, or
specifying the text or syntax that should appear in such
comments, at least unless there are no other possibilities.
This specification violates those rules: rather than using the
group syntax specified in RFC 2822, it recommends (even if only
as a "MAY") that a field containing a comment (but no data) be
supplied instead of the group syntax.   Interestingly, a
reading the syntax productions of RFC 2822 (or RFC 822)
indicates that
    To: (some comment)
is equivalent to
    To:
which is not permitted ("To:" requires an address-list) so this
recommendation actually violates the standard and is hence not
tolerable.

In is interesting to note that, while what is done in the MMS
environment does not bind what occurs on the Internet side of
the gateway, the MMS specification (Section 3.2.1.2 of
X.S0016-340-0) provides:

   In case there are only blind carbon-copy recipient(s) (Bcc:),
   the behavior shall be as recommended by [RFC2821], Appendix
   B, i.e. the originating MMS Relay/Server shall only insert an
   empty Bcc: header and no To: or Cc: headers.  The
   recipient(s) shall then only be indicated in the SMTP command
   layer (RCPT TO:).

So the 3GPP-produced specification conforming to the
specifications of RFCs 2821 and 2822 while this proposed
gateway specification does not.  This is ironic at best.


REMEDY:

     Preferred: Use the group syntax with an empty group.  If
	the LEMONADE WG (or the IESG) are convinced that the
	"(undisclosed recipients)" comment is an appropriate
	substitute for the group syntax and should be permitted or
	encouraged, they should attempt to convince the community
	of that conclusion via an update to RFC 2822, not by
	(deliberately or accidentally) concealing the change in
	this type of document.

     Alternate 1: Use a "Bcc:" field that is empty or contains
	only a comment, a form that is permitted by both RFC 822
	and RFC 2822.

     Alternate 2: Do not generate recipient fields.  This is
	permitted by RFC 2822 but not by RFC 822 and is hence
	probably the least desirable valid option in terms of
	interoperability.

     While a case can be made for any of the three choices, the
	choice made in the document is violation of the existing
	standards (and their predecessors) and must not be
	specified without opening and updating those standards.


(3) The "contemporary email systems" principle of RFC 2821 is
violated.  That principle suggests and requires that no new
features or capabilities be added to unextended environments
(i.e., environments conforming to RFC 821 rather than 2821).
The current draft attempts to support the RFC 821 level of
specification where possible, and the 2821 level elsewhere.
This makes makes the specification far more complex and
convoluted than it would be if the mapping that is specified
simply required 2821-based gateways.  This extra complexity,
indeed any excess complexity, is undesirable in an Internet
protocol unless it is required by some documented situation or
constraint.  This document does not contain any evidence of
such constraints, nor does there appear to be any evidence of
discussion of, much less consensus about, such constraints in
the WG email archives.

REMEDY:

     Remove all support for, and discussion of, RFC
	821-only email.


(4) Under "Sender address" in Section 2.1.3.2 of the
specification, there is a fairly convoluted discussion of
hidden senders and untrusted relays and receiving servers.
Again, this violates a long-standing, although not specifically
standardized, principle of Internet mail.  Stated simply, if
one doesn't trust a relay or any subsequent server in the path
(with the understanding that this raises all of the complicated
issues about what such "trust" actually means), one should not
send the message.  This section can be read as attempting to
standardize a bad practice.

More generally, it is not clear that this document is
either a necessary or appropriate place to try to describe or
resolve the complex trust issues involved in mail relaying,
even though the gateway aspect further complicates those
issues.  The right solution, actually suggested elsewhere in
the document, is to avoid all attempts to support or guarantee
hidden senders.

REMEDY:

     See (6), below.


(5) Under "Content type" in Section 2.1.3.2 of the
specification, reference is made to conversions being done
without "significant loss of content".  It is not at all clear
what "loss of content" means, or how "significant" is to be
interpreted.

More broadly, there have been extended, and sometimes quite
heated, discussions in the community during the last few years
about midstream conversions and content alterations of various
sorts (discussions about OPES, VPIM, the FAX WG's "CONNEG"
features, and ongoing discussions about use of message
submission come to mind).  Given those discussions, it is quite
surprising that the language in this document, which seems to
suggest "do whatever you want based on your understanding of
what the Internet supports and what you think isn't too
damaging", could move through the WG and be accepted by the
IESG without comment.  At as minimum, this is more evidence
that the document was never really reviewed.

REMEDY:

     Perhaps the WG intends "...loss of information"
	rather than "...loss of content"?  "Significant" would
	still be an issue, but the intent would be considerably
	more clear.

     The spirit of the language about gateways in RFC 2821 and
	general assumptions about desirable practice in the area
	suggests that this specification should permit no
	conversions that are not strictly necessary to make the
	message conform with standards on the side of the gateway
	to which it is being introduced and should make provision
	for documenting the conversions that are made.


(6) In section 2.1.3.2.2, under "Sender visibility", the
specification says "Support for sender address hiding is not
included in this version of the mapping document".  However,
the discussion of "sender address" in 2.1.3.2 specifies how to
hide a sender address.  At best, this is inconsistent.  More
generally, invisible sender addresses are an opportunity for
spammers, would add to the difficulties of some proposed
anti-spam techniques, and are a fairly radical departure from
the Internet mail architecture.  Not supporting them seems
appropriate but, if LEMONADE ever wants to open that door, it
should be opened as part of an update to base Internet mail
specifications, not through a discussion of syntax in this
document.

REMEDY:

     Remove all syntax for sender address hiding and all
	discussion of the topic other than the current "does not
	support" text or equivalent.   This includes removing the
	much weaker recommendation, in the security considerations
	section, that sender identity hiding not be attempted
	across carrier networks.  If it is desired to say anything
	beyond "does not support", it should be said as part of a
	clear explanation of why support for this type of option
	is not practical.


(7) In Section 1.3 of the specification, a definition is given
for "Gateway Function".  With all respect to ongoing efforts to
better-define the Internet's email model, there is a fairly
extensive definition of gateways and gateway functions in RFC
2821 and the text here is inconsistent with this definition.
Going beyond matters of the terminology in this document, the
provisions of section 2.1.2 of the specification make use of
the term "Relay/Server" inappropriate.  If the relevant system
does format, media, or transport conversion, it is a Gateway as
defined in RFC 2821.

REMEDY:

     As with the group syntax, if the LEMONADE WG believes that
	current, established, definitions are inadequate, the
	correct solution is to generate a proposal to update RFC
	2821.  The definition in this document should either refer
	to RFC 2821 (or, where applicable, RFC 2822) or be strictly
	consistent with them.


(8) There is an assertion in section 2.1.1 of the specification
about the requirements of SMTP with regard to return paths.
The assertion in the example is incorrect: SMTP _requires_ null
return paths only for error messages involving non-delivery.
The extended requirement that null addresses be used for
automatically-generated messages occurs elsewhere or are
covered by MAY statements or the equivalent in RFC 2821.

REMEDY:

     Correct this reference.


(9) This specification provides, in the table of section
2.1.3.1, for a "Resent-Count:" header in Internet mail.  This
header is not defined in RFC 2822, which is usually assumed to
be normative for all "Resent-" headers and their relationships.
More important, it violates the important design principle that
one should not provide both a list of things that can be
counted and the count, lest the two counts disagree.   If it is
going to do so, text is needed as to what occurs when the
number of Resent field sets and the Resent-count differ.  Since
Resent-count does not appear in 2822, it is reasonable to
anticipate that some, probably many, systems will not notice
its presence and hence will not update it when the add
Resent- fields.

It seems completely out of scope for this document unless it
really is going to define a "Resent-count:" field (there is no
definition at present), but it is not clear how a gateway might
calculate such a field given the amount of flexibility in RFC
2822 about which of the Resent- fields may appear and in what
combinations.  In the general case, if any Resent- fields
appear, the value of Resent-count could be reliably bounded
only by 1 and the total number of such fields.

REMEDY:

     Drop "Resent-count:" entirely in the absence of
	compelling need and explanation.  If that explanation is
	provided, it should be explicit about the relationship
	between the count of Resent field sets and the counter if
	they happen to differ.  It is unlikely that an adequate
	definition is possible in the absence of an update to RFC
	2822 and mechanisms for changing existing deployed
	practice, so such definition is presumably well outside
	the scope of the LEMONADE WG.


(10) In Section 2.1.3.2.2, there is a subsection titled
"Resending/Forwarding" that discusses quoting of message
sections and message encapsulation.  The quoting mechanism that
is discussed has never been standardized because, while there
seems to have been some convergence in the last few years, the
community has never been able to reach consensus on the
subject.  The section appears to be completely confused about
the relationships among quoting or excerpting and embedding.
More important, the encapsulation norm cited, RFC 934, has been
generally considered obsolete (even though still widely used)
since MIME and its encapsulation mechanisms came into general
use.  The discussion of that referenced document also appears
normative although the reference is listed as informative (see
item (14), below.  There is also a fairly extensive discussion
of forwarding and resending in RFC 2822 and the material in
this section does not appear to be completely consistent with
it.

Similar comments apply to the discussion of Resent- and
Received- headers in the next section.  This document should
cite RFC 2821 or 2822 as appropriate, not try to paraphrase
their recommendations (or requirements) and get it even
slightly wrong.

REMEDY:

     This document should be rewritten to avoid general
	discussions and tutorials of aspects of Internet mail that
	are outside the scope of the specific conversions or
	mappings being specified.  If it is necessary, in the
	opinion of the WG, to discuss these additional issues, the
	discussions should confine themselves to agreed-up best
	practices only or LEMONADE should extend its charter to
	include discussion and standardization of common, but
	currently non-standard, practices in Internet mail and then
	follow up with a document along those lines.


(11) In section 2.1.3.3.1 (apparently), there is a discussion
of "Sensitivity" that indicates that an "appropriate extended
error response code" be used.  If this is a protocol
specification, it should specify the code(s) to be used or how
the implementer should determine such code(s).  Without that
level of specification, this document is an invitation to
interoperability problems.

REMEDY:

     Where codes are intended, they should be specified.


(12) In section 3, it is asserted that SMTP Authentication
protects against misidentification of message source.  SMTP
Authentication protects only against misidentification of the
most-recent sender and has little to do with message sources
except through out of band (whether explicit or implicit) trust
chains.

REMEDY:

     Correct this text.

(13) The IANA Considerations section, section 4, indicates that
no actions are requested of IANA.  However, this specification
introduces several new headers into the Internet mail
environment.  Those headers should be registered in the
registry specified in RFC 4021.

REMEDY:

     Correctly specify the IANA actions and explicitly identify
	the new headers.


(14) While this document specifies in its introduction that an
understanding of the MMS specifications is required to read and
understand it, the MMS specifications are all listed as
informative, not normative.  Even if that text did not appear,
the notion of a gateway specification that did not require an
understanding of the definitions of the systems on both sides
would be, at best, very unusual.  "You need to understand that
in order to read and implement this" is the very essence of a
normative reference.  Apparently neither the WG nor the IESG
did an adequate review to determine which references were
actually normative and which were not.  There are fairly
well-defined procedures for normative references to the
documents of other standards bodies in IETF standards-track
specifications; there is no evidence that they have been
followed here.

The reference to RFC 934 raises an additional issue: that
specification's maturity level is listed as "unknown".  While
RFC 3967 provides a mechanism for referring normatively to
documents at a "lower level", it is not clear how, or if, one
can refer to a document with status "unknown".  Even if RFC
3967 is construed to treat "unknown" as equivalent to the
lowest permitted reference level, there is no evidence in the
WG archives or the Last Call for this document that the
procedures it specifies have been followed here.

REMEDY:

      Get rid of the reference to RFC 934 by cleaning up the
	 material discussed under (10) or, if it is to be retained,
	 clarify its status (presumably requiring an IETF Last Call
	 and probably a new document).  Move the MMS references to
	 the "normative" section and make sure that all
	 requirements for references to such documents have been
	 met.


(15) In Section 3 (Security Considerations), there is a
paragraph that begins "Since MMS does not include a clear
separation between in-transit envelope and message content,
there are increased risks of unauthorized disclosure of
information, and additional challenges in protecting data.  For
example, Bcc recipients do not normally appear in the message
content, only in the envelope; care MUST be taken in...".

This is at variance with the current (cited) version of the MMS
specification, which appears to specify what should be done in
this case very clearly, where it says:

   In case there are both To: / Cc: and Bcc: recipients, the
   Bcc: headers shall be removed by the originating MMS
   Relay/Server and the Bcc: recipients shall only be indicated
   in the SMTP command level (RCPT TO:). This is in accordance
   with the functionality recommended by [RFC2821], Appendix B.

That statement is not only fairly clear, it is consistent
with the specification in RFC 2821, which the document itself
is not.  Whether a MUST-level requirement should appropriately
appear in an example embedded in the middle of the security
considerations section is an issue we will leave for the
editorial process, but, again, it suggests a lack of adequate
review.

REMEDY:

    Since the MMS specification is well-aligned with the
    requirements of RFC 2821 and 2822, this text and
    recommendation should be aligned with it.  Gateways should
    make as few conversations, and do as little damage, as
    possible.


(16) There are a number of mapping issues about which the
document appears to hand-wave, indicating that something MAY be
done but without any specification as to how to do it.  The
issue is somewhat similar to that of (11), above, but involves
fundamental design principles that the document does not
address.  For example, the document indicates that, if a
Message-ID is not present, "...the value of the
'X-Mms-Message-Id:' header MAY be used" to create one.  But
X-MMS-Message-ID doesn't obey the syntax rules for Message-IDs,
so, if traceability is desired, this document needs to specify
how the Message-ID mapping is accomplished.  If traceability is
not important, then the document should probably just indicate
that a Message-ID MUST be made up (a requirement of RFC 2822)
and that any handy information, including the contents of an
X-MMS-Message-ID header if present MAY optionally be used to
create it, but that the information will not be useful for
tracing messages or their relationships.

Similar issues arise with addresses.  It is common in the MMS
environment for addresses to be E.164-format telephone numbers,
without domain names.  The MMS specification makes a
recommendation about how to handle this but it may or may not
be appropriate in all cases.  Following precedent in other
areas, it may be appropriate is insert the domain of the
gateway, thereby making the assumption (faulty in X.400 and
faulty here) that forward and reverse paths for these messages
across gateways are necessarily equivalent.  Note that
injecting an address without a fully-qualified domain name into
the Internet violates RFC 2821 and RFC 2822.

REMEDY:

      The document needs to be specific about mappings when it
	 is intended that they be useful (e.g., for routing of
	 messages or message tracing or linking) and to be explicit
	 when the mappings are for informal documentation purposes
	 or conformance on one side of the gateway only.  If domain
	 names are made up (e.g., by inserting a gateway domain),
	 the document needs to discuss the security and operational
	 implications of doing so.


(17) Another paragraph of the Security Considerations section
reads:

     It is possible to hide the sender's identity from
     non-recipients using anonymous remailers.  It is hard to
     hide the sender's identity from recipients when the mail is
     cryptographically signed.  In view of anti-spam measures it
     may be undesirable to hide the sender's identity.

This borders on the silly, since one can eliminate the
particular identity-revealing problem associated with signed
mail by simply removing the signature.   More important, it is
not clear why a general discussion of anonymous remailers and
similar tools belongs in this document unless the WG or editor
are just trying to tell us how much they know (and the editor
in this case knows a great deal more than this).    The
document repudiates sender-hiding (see (6) above);  this is
gateway specification should focus on issues associated with
the gateway, leaving general issues of anonymity in Internet
Mail to other specifications.

REMEDY:

      Remove this text unless there is a substantive reason to
	 include it.  If there is, it is going to need significant
	 reworking including, presumably, addressing the case of
	 address hiding or exposure with encrypted message body
	 parts that might contain full RFC 822/ 2822 headers.


(18) The listed of bulleted "existing mechanisms" in the
Security Considerations section is deeply flawed.  As noted in
(12) above, SMTP Authentication does not "protect against
misidentification of message source", it merely protects
against spoofing of the previous-hop server.  Anything more
requires trust assumptions or agreements about the behavior of
that server that are not covered in this document (or in the
SMTP AUTH one).  The document is correct in stating that IPSEC
and SSH or TLS are useful only in protecting against in-transit
modification between adjacent servers, but, if it is going to
make those statements, it should discuss the limitations of
those techniques in an email environment and the particular
difficulties associated with them on the two sides of a
gateway.  To do otherwise appears to be a pretense of security
and completeness to pad out the document, one that can be
misleading to readers (whether implementers or users).  It also
recommends use of PGP or S/MIME to protect message contents.
This is normally a good recommendation for email, since the
techniques work end to end rather than hop-by-hop.  However,
there is a long history of problems when PGP and S/MIME message
privacy and message integrity mechanisms cross gateway
boundaries between systems of a rather different character, and
it is irresponsibile to recommend those techniques without
discussing those potential problems or demonstrating an
understanding of them and providing a pointer to the places
where they have been discussed (such as RFC 2480).

REMEDY:

     The Security Considerations generally, and this material in
	particular, should be updated to reflect operational
	realities and the actual applicability and utility of
	techniques in a gateway environment.


(19) It is possible that this should be viewed as a primarily
an editorial comment, but, at this point, we understand how to
construct and write a mail gateway specification.  RFC 2821
outlines the basic requirements and we have worked examples for
even more complex cases than this one, e.g., in RFCs 2156 and
2157 and the documents leading up to them.  We start with one
protocol and definition as input, figure out which of its
components can be mapped accurately to the other side in terms
of their semantics, specify those mappings, and then examine
the components that cannot be mapped exactly and figure out
what should be done about them -- either dropping them or
producing the nearest possible semantics on the receiving side
while continuing to conform to all of the requirements of the
receiving side.  The process is then repeated with the sides
reversed, and then both sides are reviewed to be sure that any
traceability or "reply" considerations are satisfied.

It is key to gateway specification models that the document
make no assumption that the behavior of client or end systems
that receive or send mail that will ultimately pass through the
gateway change in any way.  If such changes are desired, they
must be pursued independently, explicitly, and with due
consideration of the likelihood of effective deployment, with
the organizations who have change control of the individual
systems and protocols that feed into the gateway.  Unless those
other groups can somehow be expected to be able to instantly
make and deply those changes, the gateway specification must be
[still] written on the assumption that the changes will not
occur or will not be ubiquitious.

Obviously those constraints make the job of the
gateway-specifier harder, but any other assumption is just not
operationally plausible, especially --as is typically the
case-- the end systems assume that they are communicating
within their own environments rather than through a gateway.

This document does not convey the impression that the above
model was followed and all of the steps carefully taken.  In
particular, there are mismatches in semantics and mappings that
impact traceability or replies that are not properly accounted
for.  Some of those are described above.  Others involve
skimming over serious semantic mismatches between the
"Disposition-Notification-To:" header specified in [MDN] and
the "X-MMS-Read-Reply" header.  "Replacing" one field with the
other requires pulling information from elsewhere, and the
document provides no guidance as to how to do that.  A more
systematic analysis along the lines above would, presumably,
have at least identified the problem and called for some
discussion.

Similarly, since the document is not written clearly as a
gateway specification --with no assumption that it can change
the downstream or upstream environments on either side-- it is
muddled about whether the MDNs it describes are generated by
the gateway or whether they are generated in the MMS (or
Internet mail) environments respectively and then translated by
the gateway.  That muddle leads to, e.g., a situation in which
the specification appears to call for mapping of a
Disposition-Notification-To field in an MMS-generated MDN to
an Internet message, but that field will not appear in an
MMS-environment MDN.

REMEDY:

      Revoke the Protocol Action notice and return this document
	 to the WG, insisting that all of the substantive points
	 above be addressed and that the document not be forwarded
	 back to the IESG until there is evidence of adequate
	 review and consensus about the results.


-------------

In several, but certainly not all, of the cases listed above,
there would be little basis for appeal if there were evidence
that the WG had carefully considered the issues, the tradeoffs,
and the possible impact, consulted as needed with others about
them, and then arrived at informed conclusions.  However, there
is little or no evidence of such consideration and deliberation
on the part of the WG, at least since version -02 of the
relevant document was posted.  In other cases, there has been a
clear failure of adequate review and justification for changes
to the Internet's email fabric and its definitions, changes
that go well beyond the agreed-upon scope of the WG.

In accepting this document for publication as a standards-track
specification, especially after many of the above issues had
been pointed out to it, the IESG either failed in its
responsibility to determine the existence and adequacy of
community consensus  or chose to substitute its judgment for
that of a largely-silent WG and broader community without
making an attempt to raise these issues when them.  In either
case, the decision to accept this document, in its present
form, as a Proposed Standard should be withdrawn and a review
and revision process initiated.

It is important to stress that this appeal, however lengthy and
detailed, is not a comprehensive review of the document and,
hence, that "fix the points listed in the appeal" is not an
adequate or appropriate remedy.  It would be especially
inappropriate if that instruction were delivered to the
document editor as a matter for negotiation with the IESG.
Instead, the details above should be considered as nothing more
than a set of examples whose cumulative impact should be to
demonstrate that this document should be returned to the WG
with instructions to perform the level of analysis, and
guarantee the level of review, that should have preceeded
submission to the IESG as a WG document.
--============_-1093691503==_============
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--============_-1093691503==_============--




From lemonade-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 10 15:39:25 2005
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Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 12:37:07 -0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)
From: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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I have read John Klensin's appeal.  I do not wish to comment on the 
process issues, as doing would likely lead to a collosal waste of my time.

However, John's technical objections seem to be largely excellent; and his 
suggested remedies seem to offer great benefit while causing negligible 
(if any) harm to this proposed specification.

Unless there is harm that I missed (I admit that I have not studied it in 
detail), I suggest that adopting John's suggestions in entirety would be 
the best course for the proponents of this specification.

Although doing so would leave the process issues unanswered, it would 
greatly reduce their impact.  I personally am willing to accept an 
unintended process bypass if the technical work is otherwise excellent.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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From lemonade-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 10 15:55:54 2005
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To: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping 
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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Speaking as a technical contributor, I think there are serious problems
with his proposed remedies, and that he has missed the aim on some
of this pretty widely.

As an example:

>This specification violates those principles.  It provides,
>e.g., that an X-MMS-Message-ID arriving from the MMS side
>"SHOULD" be mapped into an identically-named header on the
>Internet side to facilitate interpretation and conversion of
>that header back into an MMS environment.  The problem here is
>not that the MMS environment has an X-MMS-Message-ID header
>(their problem, not IETF's) or that a mapping is required
>(although that issue is discussed below), but that the
>recommended _Internet_ is "X-MMS-Message-ID" and not
>"Message-ID" or "MMS-Message-ID".  While the risk of problems
>is probably low, the principle is important.


While I would certainly consider shifting SHOULD to MAY here
(since facilitating the passage of an MMS header across the
Internet and back to MMS seems to be not required even if
desirable), I think translating the X-* headers to standards
headers is the wrong way to go.  These *are* private use
headers from the Internet perspective and the specification as
it stands allows them to be treated as such--they can be wantonly
dropped by an intermediate MTA, for example.  Translating them into
standards-based headers means that they must be retained, and
I believe is far more liable to confusion about what they will mean
on the Internet side of the gateway.  They should mean nothing to
the Internet recipient.   That is, I believe, how the Internet recipient
getting an unknown X-header will treat it now, and I see no
advantage to putting them into something "Message-ID" which is
extraordinarily liable to misconstruction.

As before, just my view as a technical contributor.
			regards,
				Ted Hardie



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From lemonade-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 10 16:26:50 2005
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As an active WG contributor, I have reviewed most itterations of the draft and have privately sent many comments to the author, comments incorporated in subseqent versions.  I also recall regular, if short, discussions in the face-to-face working group meetings.

I believe the X-MMS headers on the Internet side of the gateway are appropriate, and that inventing a new standard header for the narrow purpose of tunnelling a private header is unnecessary.  This is a gateway document and as such necessitates a pragmatic approach to deciding which headers to map and which to tunnel.  I see no general value to the unmapped headers.

The specific issue of using X-priority is one I raised with the author, and was convinced that X-priority is so widely deployed, and that common semantic is widely understood, that it merited mention.  The standard header is now importance, and that should be the primary mapping.  However, there is a wide installed base that does not understand importance, and the addition of a redundant piece of data to improve the end-user-experience is appears a reasonable trade-off.  The X-priotity is not required, just "suggested".

Issues of senders privacy (anonymous, caller id blocking) in Internet messaging is an open issue with no standard resolution.  I wish there was a better mapping or advise.  I suggested several incorporated additions to the language in the draft, and while it is admittedly imperfect, I have no further suggestions for improvement.

I don't have an opinion on the remaining objections.

Greg V.


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Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 13:33:15 -0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)
From: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping 
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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On Fri, 10 Jun 2005, Ted Hardie wrote:
> While I would certainly consider shifting SHOULD to MAY here
> (since facilitating the passage of an MMS header across the
> Internet and back to MMS seems to be not required even if
> desirable), I think translating the X-* headers to standards
> headers is the wrong way to go.  These *are* private use
> headers from the Internet perspective and the specification as
> it stands allows them to be treated as such--they can be wantonly
> dropped by an intermediate MTA, for example.

If they are indeed private-use headers from the MMS standpoint, and 
utterly meaningless in Internet, then they should be *dropped*, not 
translated into something else.

The moment that you state in an Internet specification that such-and-such 
is written with an X-* header, you have effectively standardized that 
header.

You can be certain that IMAP clients will start requesting that header, 
and demanding that servers enforce the correct syntax.

> Translating them into
> standards-based headers means that they must be retained, and
> I believe is far more liable to confusion about what they will mean
> on the Internet side of the gateway.

But that is exactly what the document does; by naming a header it has 
declared it to be a standards-based header.

There are three ways out of the predicament.  Pick your favorite poison:

1) Do as John says, and give them a real name.

2) Require that these headers be dropped.

3) Require that these headers be wrapped inside a Comments: header, e.g.,
 	Comments: X-MMS-Message-ID: blurdybloop

I do not consider it be acceptable (or permissible) to have a X-* header 
with defined semantics yet claim "we're really not defining this header or 
its semantics."

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 15:04:34 -0700
To: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping  
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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At 1:33 PM -0700 6/10/05, Mark Crispin wrote:
>But that is exactly what the document does; by naming a header it 
>has declared it to be a standards-based header.

 From my point of view, naming something does not make it standards based,
especially since the name itself lets you know it is not.  Mentioning something
in a document with the clear message "This is not an Internet header" does
not make it an Internet header.

>There are three ways out of the predicament.  Pick your favorite poison:
>
>1) Do as John says, and give them a real name.

As I said before, I think that makes it much harder to let people know that
they are *not* Internet headers.


>2) Require that these headers be dropped.

I believe that allowing the headers to be dropped is sufficient, but I
would prefer requiring they be dropped to giving them Internet semantics
by dropping the X-.


>3) Require that these headers be wrapped inside a Comments: header, e.g.,
>	Comments: X-MMS-Message-ID: blurdybloop
>
>I do not consider it be acceptable (or permissible) to have a X-* 
>header with defined semantics yet claim "we're really not defining 
>this header or its semantics."
>

But there are no defined semantics for the Internet; it is simply the case
that if they happen to make it across the Internet to some other 
MMS-capable device,
they are in the same form they started out in.  For any consumption by
Internet mail, they are garbage.  They can be dropped by any device along the
path and ignored if they are consumed an Internet mail user agent.

Again, my personal technical opinion,
				regards,
					Ted














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From: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping  
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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On Fri, 10 Jun 2005, Ted Hardie wrote:
>> But that is exactly what the document does; by naming a header it has 
>> declared it to be a standards-based header.
> From my point of view, naming something does not make it standards based,
> especially since the name itself lets you know it is not.

That may be a viable position to hold if we lived in a world in which 
everyone is rational and cooperative.  Unfortunately, we do not live in 
such a world.

> Mentioning 
> something
> in a document with the clear message "This is not an Internet header" does
> not make it an Internet header.

I contend that you greatly underestimate the problem of individuals who 
will take text from an RFC out of context and demand that their resulting 
interpretation is the One True Way, notwithstanding explicit text 
elsewhere in the same RFC to the contrary.

>> There are three ways out of the predicament.  Pick your favorite poison:
>> 1) Do as John says, and give them a real name.
> As I said before, I think that makes it much harder to let people know that
> they are *not* Internet headers.

Such arguments would be more convincing if there was a compelling reason 
to believe that they are not headers.  They certainly appear to be 
perfectly good informational headers to me.

>> 2) Require that these headers be dropped.
> I believe that allowing the headers to be dropped is sufficient, but I
> would prefer requiring they be dropped to giving them Internet semantics
> by dropping the X-.

OK, we have a point of agreement that requiring these to be dropping is 
acceptable.  Good, we have a fallback that we can both sign off on.

> But there are no defined semantics for the Internet; it is simply the 
> case that if they happen to make it across the Internet to some other 
> MMS-capable device, they are in the same form they started out in.

I'm afraid that this sentence is self-contradictory; or at least to me it 
is.  I'm reading at least two defined semantics for these headers in the 
Internet:
  1) informational data relating to how the message is transported in MMS
  2) data to be passed when transporting the message back to MMS

That's quite a bit.

> For 
> any consumption by Internet mail, they are garbage.

Is that really true?  Are you saying that no human user will ever care 
about this information; that that information is utterly useless for any 
debugging or tracing purposes; and that this information being utterly 
useless should not be passed back to MMS if the message loops back for 
whatever reason?

> They can be dropped 
> by any device along the path and ignored if they are consumed an 
> Internet mail user agent.

I disagree.  If the header appears, people will pay attention to it and 
attempt to use the data contained.

The only way to get the semantics of "garbage" is mandatory dropping.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 16:19:22 -0700
To: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping   
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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At 3:17 PM -0700 6/10/05, Mark Crispin wrote:
>On Fri, 10 Jun 2005, Ted Hardie wrote:
>>>But that is exactly what the document does; by naming a header it 
>>>has declared it to be a standards-based header.
>>From my point of view, naming something does not make it standards based,
>>especially since the name itself lets you know it is not.
>
>That may be a viable position to hold if we lived in a world in 
>which everyone is rational and cooperative.  Unfortunately, we do 
>not live in such a world.
>
>>Mentioning something
>>in a document with the clear message "This is not an Internet header" does
>>not make it an Internet header.
>
>I contend that you greatly underestimate the problem of individuals 
>who will take text from an RFC out of context and demand that their 
>resulting interpretation is the One True Way, notwithstanding 
>explicit text elsewhere in the same RFC to the contrary.

Care to give your estimate of the numbers of these individuals 
creating that problem,
just so I know?  In percentage of readers, say?


>
>I'm afraid that this sentence is self-contradictory; or at least to 
>me it is.  I'm reading at least two defined semantics for these 
>headers in the Internet:
>  1) informational data relating to how the message is transported in MMS
>  2) data to be passed when transporting the message back to MMS

1 should be something that the the Internet does not care about, at least in
my view.  2, I would recast as "data to be passed back to MMS, if available",
and I contend that it still has no semantic meaning to the Internet.  Since
*any* X- header can be dropped, the MMS system should not rely on it
being present, and no intermediate non-MMS system would do anything
special about it all.  If they have a local policy to drop unknown 
X-headers; cool.
If they have a local policy to pass on unknown X-headers; cool.

>That's quite a bit.

We apparently disagree here.


>>For any consumption by Internet mail, they are garbage.
>
>Is that really true?  Are you saying that no human user will ever 
>care about this information; that that information is utterly 
>useless for any debugging or tracing purposes; and that this 
>information being utterly useless should not be passed back to MMS 
>if the message loops back for whatever reason?
>
>>They can be dropped by any device along the path and ignored if 
>>they are consumed an Internet mail user agent.
>
>I disagree.  If the header appears, people will pay attention to it 
>and attempt to use the data contained.
>
>The only way to get the semantics of "garbage" is mandatory dropping.

Maybe my brain left early for the weekend, but this seems contrary to existing
practice for  X- headers.  It seems now, we leave it up to local policy to
act (or not act) on them; this seems to require a specific policy to drop them.
I cannot see why that policy should be required here where it is not required
in general.  If I mis-understand you, and you really mean that all intermediate
MTAs should drop all X- headers, then I think that's consistent but 
unnecessary.

			regards,
				Ted Hardie





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Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 16:27:13 -0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)
From: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping   
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On Fri, 10 Jun 2005, Ted Hardie wrote:
>> I contend that you greatly underestimate the problem of individuals who 
>> will take text from an RFC out of context and demand that their resulting 
>> interpretation is the One True Way, notwithstanding explicit text elsewhere 
>> in the same RFC to the contrary.
> Care to give your estimate of the numbers of these individuals creating that 
> problem,
> just so I know?  In percentage of readers, say?

I can't give such numbers.

I can, however, say that the trouble raised by such individuals is greatly 
out of proportion to their numbers.  There is, for example, a widely 
distributed IMAP server implementation that contemptously thumbs its nose 
at the IMAP specification and is a major source of headache for me.

>> I'm afraid that this sentence is self-contradictory; or at least to me it 
>> is.  I'm reading at least two defined semantics for these headers in the 
>> Internet:
>>  1) informational data relating to how the message is transported in MMS
>>  2) data to be passed when transporting the message back to MMS
> 1 should be something that the the Internet does not care about, at least in
> my view.  2, I would recast as "data to be passed back to MMS, if available",
> and I contend that it still has no semantic meaning to the Internet.

What if I start polluting the Internet with X-MMS-* headers that are 
completely bogus and would cause harm if inserted into the MMS world? 
Then, when the MMS world complains, I point at that bit in RFC 2822 that 
says that X-* headers are experimental and I can put whatever crap in such 
headers that I desire?

Of course, I wouldn't do this.  Nevertheless, the right way to look at 
this is not to consider how reasonable people behave.  It's to consider 
how unreasonable people behave.

> Since
> *any* X- header can be dropped, the MMS system should not rely on it
> being present, and no intermediate non-MMS system would do anything
> special about it all.

s/can be dropped/can contain any random crap that someone puts in

>> I disagree.  If the header appears, people will pay attention to it and 
>> attempt to use the data contained.
>> The only way to get the semantics of "garbage" is mandatory dropping.

> Maybe my brain left early for the weekend, but this seems contrary to 
> existing practice for X- headers.

That's because, prior to now, no specification stipulates that such 
headers are to be generated.  This document now says that such headers are 
to be generated under such-and-such conditions.  Now, there are meaningful 
X-* headers with defined semantics.

> If I mis-understand you, and 
> you really mean that all intermediate MTAs should drop all X- headers, 
> then I think that's consistent but unnecessary.

No, I mean that headers from the MMS world must either be represented with 
real headers, or they are to be dropped.  They should not be rendered into 
Internet X-* headers.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 17:07:42 -0700
To: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
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At 4:27 PM -0700 6/10/05, Mark Crispin wrote:
>
>What if I start polluting the Internet with X-MMS-* headers that are 
>completely bogus and would cause harm if inserted into the MMS 
>world? Then, when the MMS world complains, I point at that bit in 
>RFC 2822 that says that X-* headers are experimental and I can put 
>whatever crap in such headers that I desire?
>
>Of course, I wouldn't do this.  Nevertheless, the right way to look 
>at this is not to consider how reasonable people behave.  It's to 
>consider how unreasonable people behave.
>
>>Since
>>*any* X- header can be dropped, the MMS system should not rely on it
>>being present, and no intermediate non-MMS system would do anything
>>special about it all.
>
>s/can be dropped/can contain any random crap that someone puts in

So, I don't see any point to debate the right point of view here; we clearly
differ on that and on the role of this specification in managing it.  But I do
see a way of describing what you're putting forward as a threat into a
Security Consideration, so that might be valuable if this document gets
revised (or later re-spun at Proposed, if it does not).

>>>I disagree.  If the header appears, people will pay attention to 
>>>it and attempt to use the data contained.
>>>The only way to get the semantics of "garbage" is mandatory dropping.
>
>>Maybe my brain left early for the weekend, but this seems contrary 
>>to existing practice for X- headers.
>
>That's because, prior to now, no specification stipulates that such 
>headers are to be generated.  This document now says that such 
>headers are to be generated under such-and-such conditions.  Now, 
>there are meaningful X-* headers with defined semantics.

We continue to disagree with whether specifying how they are 
generated in a gateway
has anything to do with their semantic content and/or how they are treated
outside that gateway.  Existing practice for anything other than the gateway
doesn't change here--if you would drop X-Newsreader, you can drop this.
I don't see why mentioning the creation in an RFC changes the ability to
apply local policy.

I'll be off-list until Monday,
				regards,
					Ted Hardie

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>  Speaking as a technical contributor,


Speaking as an IETF participant, I find it troublesome that the cognizant 
area director of an effort would also seek to participate as a direct 
contributor to that effort.  

It does not take much consideration of process management issues to see 
the inherent conflict of interest created by such a dual role.

  d/
  ---
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>  From my point of view, naming something does not make it standards=
 based,


sorry.  i thought we were discussing a specific document intended for=
 standards 
track.  

the idea that a standards track document can provide specification for=
 something 
that is, itself, not standardized, is intriguing but mostly seems=
 oxymoronic.


  d/
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>  A process appeal has been raised on this document by John Klensin.
>  The document for that appeal has been attached.  One one point
>  raised, that the document was changed between IETF Last Call
>  and passage by the IESG, I will note that the author and I (as
>  shepherd of the document) believed the changes made to be
>  editorial clarifications rather than critical to the mechanisms
>  agreed to by the WG.

The technical problems with the current draft are substantial, and one might=
 
even say fundamental.  John's appeal is nicely focussed and pragmatic.

As much as I tend to view John's notes as painfully verbose, I was 
struck by the number of items he cited AND that I thought every one of 
them significant.

The cumulative effect is to feel quite simply that this document needs a 
thorough consideration by the working group and that a) it is nowhere 
near ready for publication, and b) it certainly never got proper wg 
review.

With respect to one suggestion made, namely to simply adopt all of 
John's suggested changes, I think that we and the IESG can't get off 
that easy.  First of all, John's note makes the explicit point that he 
has only listed examples.  He sees more in the document to work on.  And 
second, the underlying problem with the document is that it did not get 
the diligent review of the working group that is needed.  Wholesale 
approval of John's suggested changes would not fix this necessary step 
of community review.

  d/
  ---
  Dave Crocker
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On Fri, 10 Jun 2005, Ted Hardie wrote:

> 1 should be something that the the Internet does not care about, at least in
> my view.

While what you wrote is all true, to me X- header field is something that 
is specifically not standardized - none of them. Where as we appear to be 
trying to do just that.

Additionally I would note that unless I understand things wrong, any fields
that are unknown to MTA/MSA/MUA are totally ignored (same as with X- fields),
so why would it make a difference if we have these MMS fields named as X-MMS-
or MMS- if either case they are going to be ignored by internet MTAs?

So is there really any arguments on that if these fields have MMS-
prefix it could actually be bad or hurt any program operations?
(as opposed to just arguing that its not the right prefix)

-- 
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net

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Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
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Ted Hardie wrote:

 > While I would certainly consider shifting SHOULD to MAY here
 > (since facilitating the passage of an MMS header across the
 > Internet and back to MMS seems to be not required even if
 > desirable), I think translating the X-* headers to standards
 > headers is the wrong way to go.  These *are* private use
 > headers from the Internet perspective and the specification as
 > it stands allows them to be treated as such--they can be wantonly


I don't understand the benefit of defining a standardised way of achieving 
mapping using non standardised headers.

The MIXER approach to use X400-* headers to tunnel private information seems a 
more sensible approach than adding X- headers.  It seems clearer (and cleaner), 
if I want to add some MMS specific handling to my gateway, to extract semantic 
significance from a MMS- header than an X- one.

 > dropped by an intermediate MTA, for example.  Translating them into
 > standards-based headers means that they must be retained, and
 > I believe is far more liable to confusion about what they will mean
 > on the Internet side of the gateway.  They should mean nothing to
 > the Internet recipient.   That is, I believe, how the Internet recipient
 > getting an unknown X-header will treat it now, and I see no
 > advantage to putting them into something "Message-ID" which is
 > extraordinarily liable to misconstruction.


I see no extra confusion caused to the average internet recipient by retaining, 
fex. MMS-Transaction-Id: in a message compared to X- headers, such as the 
following in the message

X-Scan-Signature: 7baded97d9887f7a0c7e8a33c2e3ea1b
X-BeenThere: lemonade@ietf.org

I expect the average internet recipient doesn't know or even care what headers 
are in a message, most of which are never shown by the average MUA, and is very 
unlikely to understand the significance of the X- prefix in a header.

Regards
Antony


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IMHO, x- headers should never be standardized.

Unfortunately, I made an assumption when I originally reviewed this
document that the use of "x-" was acting as a placeholder and would be
removed before publication. That was my mistake.

To repeat: x- headers should never be standardized.

	Tony Hansen
	tony@att.com

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Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2005 12:37:15 -0700
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@bbiw.net>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: Let's fix a process issue quickly (was: Re: [lemonade] Fwd:
	Appeal of decision...)
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At 5:08 PM -0700 6/10/05, Dave Crocker wrote:
>  >  Speaking as a technical contributor,
>
>
>Speaking as an IETF participant, I find it troublesome that the cognizant
>area director of an effort would also seek to participate as a direct
>contributor to that effort.
>
>It does not take much consideration of process management issues to see
>the inherent conflict of interest created by such a dual role.
>
>   d/

Dave,
	This is a much larger question than lemonade.  I encourage
you to write a draft stating your opinion that the cognizant area
directors should not act as technical contributors to  the efforts for
which they hold management responsibilities.  I believe Brian would
be the right person to shepherd such a document, once you had
gotten support for it.  I've cc'ed him to let him know I've recommended
that course of action.  If you do take that course of action, please
let me know where you will discuss it, as I have some comments on
the proposal that don't really belong in lemonade.
	At the moment, however, I believe RFC 2026 is still in
force.  It says, in section 5:


    While it is recognized that entities such as the IAB and IESG are
    composed of individuals who may participate, as individuals, in the
    technical work of the IETF....

	Prefacing my comments with "as technical contributor"
and ending such comments with things like "my personal opinion"
are ways of highlighting that I an individual participating in the
technical work of the IETF, not acting in any particular role.
			regards,
				Ted Hardie

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> >  It does not take much consideration of process management issues to=
 see
> >  the inherent conflict of interest created by such a dual role.

>  This is a much larger question than lemonade. 


Actually, Ted, I was attempting to attend to a very narrow question that is=
 
quite specific to lemonade.  

You are the cognizant AD for this working group. As is typical for=
 environments 
that have any concern for conflicts of interest, the IETF history is to have=
 the 
cognizant AD not be a direct contributor to the working group effort.  This=
 
keeps the authority issues notably simpler.

You have chosen to take an active, technical role in the working group 
discussion.  I was trying to point out to you the problem this causes.  I=
 chose 
the working group forum in order to get it on the record and to suggest to 
others that we have a particularly awkward situation,.

Given that there is now a rather substantial, formal appeal against your=
 actions 
concerning this working group's efforts, I was trying to suggest that you=
 cease 
your efforts to sway the group's technical discussions.


>  While it is recognized that entities such as the IAB and IESG are
>  composed of individuals who may participate, as individuals, in the
>  technical work of the IETF....

NOT in the activities they are overseeing, Ted.  


 d/
  ---
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  +1.408.246.8253
  dcrocker  a t ...
  WE'VE MOVED to:  www.bbiw.net



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Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2005 13:28:42 -0700
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@bbiw.net>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: Let's fix a process issue quickly (was: Re: [lemonade] Fwd:
	Appeal of decision...)
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At 12:52 PM -0700 6/13/05, Dave Crocker wrote:
>  > >  It does not take much consideration of process management issues to see
>>  >  the inherent conflict of interest created by such a dual role.
>
>>   This is a much larger question than lemonade.
>
>
>Actually, Ted, I was attempting to attend to a very narrow question that is
>quite specific to lemonade.
>
>You are the cognizant AD for this working group. As is typical for 
>environments
>that have any concern for conflicts of interest, the IETF history is 
>to have the
>cognizant AD not be a direct contributor to the working group effort.  This
>keeps the authority issues notably simpler.

Having the Area Director directly manage a working group under himself
or herself would clearly be a conflict of interest; some would argue that
having an Area Director manage a working group in the same area would
also be a conflict.  Having an Area Director be a document author
in a working group under his management might create the same
conflict, and it would certainly require that a different Area Director
sponsor the document while the author recused himself or herself
from the ballot.

But are you appear to be saying that an Area Director should make no technical
contribution to the discussion of a working group on the matters before it,
unless he or she is speaking as an Area Director.

>You have chosen to take an active, technical role in the working group
>discussion.  I was trying to point out to you the problem this 
>causes.  I chose
>the working group forum in order to get it on the record and to suggest to
>others that we have a particularly awkward situation,.
>
>Given that there is now a rather substantial, formal appeal against 
>your actions
>concerning this working group's efforts, I was trying to suggest 
>that you cease
>your efforts to sway the group's technical discussions.

The formal appeal is on an IESG action:

"This is an appeal of the approval by the IESG of "Mapping
Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet
Mail (draft-ietf-lemonade-mms-mapping-04.txt) as a Proposed
Standard."

If you are arguing that this is a special case because there an 
existing appeal,
I misunderstood you.  But that would then imply that no IESG member should
enter the technical discussion on the mailing group list, and I think that is
problematic as well.  In general, if IESG members do not express 
their technical
opinions on public lists, then the interaction with the technical community
is limited in really unfortunate ways.  I think the exchange with Mark was
quite useful, even though there remain things about which we do not agree; we
could have had it privately, of course, but how does that help?


>
>>   While it is recognized that entities such as the IAB and IESG are
>>   composed of individuals who may participate, as individuals, in the
>>   technical work of the IETF....
>
>NOT in the activities they are overseeing, Ted.
>

Again, I agree that having an individual manage himself or herself as a
working group chair is over the line under most circumstances (Ned did
it in one special case, as I recall, as a co-chair), and that there has to
be real care taken when the role is as document author.  But I think
an AD would be hamstrung in his interaction with a working group
if he could not make technical comments on the ongoing work or the
issues that came up.  And I think it is a change in our process to
try to make that so.

			regards,
				Ted Hardie

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	Appeal of decision...)
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>  But are you appear to be saying that an Area Director should make no
>  technical
>  contribution to the discussion of a working group on the matters before=
 it,
>  unless he or she is speaking as an Area Director.

Not "appear to be" Ted.  I am saying it simply and directly.

What YOU appear to be missing is that the instant the cognizant area=
 director 
becomes a technical advocate, they lose the ability to hold the moderating 
position that is needed for a direct-line management position in a public 
decision process.

For any issue that needs to be escalated to the area director, when there is=
 a 
debate about how to resolve it, how the heck can anyone expect=
 "impartiality" 
from an area director who has been an advocate?

I will also note that active participation by the cognizant area director=
 can 
create some confusion, not the least of which is by that area director, 
themself.  

It is not too difficult to imagine that a directly contributing cognizant AD=
 
could fail to distinguish when they should turn something to the group to 
decide, versus when it is appropriate for the AD to make a decision=
 directly.

Oops.  That's the process point of the current appeal.


>  The formal appeal is on an IESG action:

Right.  Like the cognizant AD had nothing to do with that decision?


>  If you are arguing that this is a special case because there an
>  existing appeal,

I am arguing that the existing appeal is the final nail in the coffin of the=
 
error in being both cognizant AD and direct contributor.


>  I misunderstood you.  But that would then imply that no IESG member=
 should
>  enter the technical discussion on the mailing group list, and I think=
 that

In the midst of an appeal, pretty much correct.  Absent recusal from the 
authority role.  Except that you can't recuse yourself after the fact.  You=
 can, 
however, cease direct attempts to sway the working group decision=
 discussions.

  
>  problematic as well.  In general, if IESG members do not express
>  their technical
>  opinions on public lists, then the interaction with the technical=
 community

Here I am, making a very precise distinction between those activities over=
 which 
an AD has direct authority and those they don't, and here you are repeatedly=
 
missing the point.  

The history has been very simple:  An AD that wants to directly participate=
 must 
not have direct oversight for that activity.



  d/
  ---
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  +1.408.246.8253
  dcrocker  a t ...
  WE'VE MOVED to:  www.bbiw.net



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At 1:49 PM -0700 6/13/05, Dave Crocker wrote:
>  >  But are you appear to be saying that an Area Director should make no
>>   technical
>  >  contribution to the discussion of a working group on the matters 
>before it,
>>   unless he or she is speaking as an Area Director.
>
>Not "appear to be" Ted.  I am saying it simply and directly.
>
>What YOU appear to be missing is that the instant the cognizant area director
>becomes a technical advocate, they lose the ability to hold the moderating
>position that is needed for a direct-line management position in a public
>decision process.

Does the phrase "speaking as an Area Director" in my statement above
still hold for you, or do you, in fact, mean:  "An Area Director should
make no technical contribution to the discussion of a working group
on the matters before it?"?

>For any issue that needs to be escalated to the area director, when there is a
>debate about how to resolve it, how the heck can anyone expect "impartiality"
>from an area director who has been an advocate?

Under most circumstances, the working group process avoids this.
There are points at which the working group process calls consensus
and if a technical contributor's public opinion is in the "rough" or "rough
consensus", it's pretty obvious.  It's certainly happened to me as
a technical contributor both before and after becoming an AD, in
Lemonade as one example.   If you get to one of the disputes
envisioned in RFC 2026, section 6.5.1, it gets escalated to the
Area Director(s) for the area in which the WG is chartered--that is,
both of them.  Having both involved is a check to ensure impartiality,
and there are further backstops from there.

In any case, silence does not equate to impartiality or lack thereof.  Silence
could simply mean that the Area Director did not contribute an 
opinion, not that
the AD didn't have one.  And if that opinion isn't made public so that
it can be commented on and, if necessary, rejected, aren't we a lot
worse off?


>I will also note that active participation by the cognizant area director can
>create some confusion, not the least of which is by that area director,
>themself.
>
>It is not too difficult to imagine that a directly contributing cognizant AD
>could fail to distinguish when they should turn something to the group to
>decide, versus when it is appropriate for the AD to make a decision directly.
>
>Oops.  That's the process point of the current appeal.


For what it's worth, I think the John's is a good use of the right to 
appeal.  There
were changes between 02 and 04, and the authors and IESG made a judgement
call on whether they were clarifications or substantive.  The IESG 
makes judgement
calls on that all the time--sometime it's easy (moved a reference, made the BNF
compile); sometimes it's not so clear.  The appeals process is there 
to make sure
there is a recourse when someone in the community disagrees, and I think John's
using it well.  I may still disagree with him at the end of the day, 
but I believe
he's asking a good question.

But that doesn't go to individual participation of the Area Director 
on the mailing
list.  John's document makes several technical arguments about how X- headers
are understood in this document.  Going through that, I think he's 
starting from
a position that describing the gateway function's behavior for x- 
headers creates
an imposition on non-gateway Internet MTAs and MUAs.  I don't agree
with that, as my reading is that the behavior for non-gateway Internet M*s
is that everything stays the same--they get to apply local policy.  Stating
that opinion in response to Mark's produced what was to my view a
useful technical exchange and helped expose where our assumptions differ.
Not stating that opinion would have left us with less data.

<snip>

>  An AD that wants to directly participate must
>not have direct oversight for that activity.
>

And I believe that the current practice is that an AD who wants to run a
working group or edit its document should not have direct oversight,
but that ADs do make technical contributions to their working groups
by participating in them.  In ECRIT, where I am not the cognizant
area director, for example, I have seen Jon give technical advice based
on his knowledge of the formats in use (he was the document author
for PIDF-LO).  He's also asked questions, had disagreements with
contributors, and lost some arguments.  He's been, in other words,
a technical contributor.

If you think differently, I believe you need to write a document that
amends 2026.  It doesn't spell out "ADs cannot contribute
technical comments to mailing lists of working groups for which they
are Area Advisor".  It *does* say that ADs are expected to be technical
contributors to the IETF, and the base technical contribution in the
IETF is mailing list participation.
			regards,
				Ted Hardie



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Ted,

>  Does the phrase "speaking as an Area Director" in my statement above
>  still hold for you, or do you, in fact, mean:  "An Area Director should
>  make no technical contribution to the discussion of a working group
>  on the matters before it?"?

Again, you seem to be entirely missing my point.  You have been taking=
 positions 
of active advocacy.  That is a very, very long way indeed, from making 'no 
technical contribution'.  

A cognizant area director must not be an active contributor to the technical=
 
discussion and, in particlar, must not take advocacy positions, unless they=
 
recuse themselves from being cognizant ad.

There is nothing particularly subtle, complex or unusual about such a=
 stricture.


> >  For any issue that needs to be escalated to the area director, when
> >  there is a debate about how to resolve it, how the heck can anyone
> >  expect "impartiality" from an area director who has been an advocate?
> >
>  Under most circumstances, the working group process avoids this.

Right.  No one participating in the working group process is going to worry=
 
about statements from the cognizant AD, as indications of clear biases the 
cognizant AD is likely to later show during a management intervention by=
 them...


>  In any case, silence does not equate to impartiality or lack thereof.

No kidding.  But it sure does lock down biases.


>  But that doesn't go to individual participation of the Area Director on
>  the mailing list.  John's document makes several technical arguments=
 about
>  how X- headers are understood in this document.  Going through that, I

Ted, you really don't get it, do you?

A cognizant area director has an authority rolein the process.  An authority=
 
role does not permit "equal" participation, no matter how differentially the=
 
participation might be labeled.

So, please stop attempting to sway the group's technical discussion.

If you have so little faith in the working group's technical and discussion=
 
skills, to believe that it can reasonably resolve these issues, then there=
 are 
larger process issues to discuss.



  d/
  ---
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  +1.408.246.8253
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From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: [lemonade] Re: AD as technical contributor (was Re: Let's fix a 
	process issue quickly)
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At 3:12 PM -0700 6/13/05, Dave Crocker wrote:
>
>Ted, you really don't get it, do you?
>
>A cognizant area director has an authority rolein the process.  An authority
>role does not permit "equal" participation, no matter how differentially the
>participation might be labeled.

No, Dave, I get it and *I disagree*.  The extension of your argument is
that no AD can have "equal" participation, since they can cast a DISCUSS
and no IAB member can have "equal" participation, since they will
eventually hear any appeals.  There has to be some line between
"Anything goes" and the reductio ad absurdam, and I believe it
is placed at:  no direct working group chair/AD overlap and no
document overlap/document sponsorship.  I think saying that
the Area Advisor can't have and express a technical opinion
doesn't work.   It's "advocacy" or "swaying" just as much
as any other technical comment, and I believe as long as it
is in the technical realm it is both okay and a contribution to transparency.
Pushing it past the working group over objections would not be advocacy,
that would be abuse.

And, since you've skipped this point several times, I'll repeat.  I don't
think your point of view is justified in our documents.  If you think
it should be, you should get them changed.

				regards,
					Ted

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From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
To: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
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Ted,

>  No, Dave, I get it and *I disagree*.  The extension of your argument is
>  that no AD can have "equal" participation, since they can cast a DISCUSS
>  and no IAB member can have "equal" participation, since they will
>  eventually hear any appeals.  

Unless they recuse themselves, which is what they do.

But the cognizant AD can't do that.

So please stop your own efforts at arguing ad absurdum.  My statements have=
 been 
formulated carefully.  Your responses are tenaciously eliminating that=
 care.


>  And, since you've skipped this point several times, I'll repeat.  I=
 don't
>  think your point of view is justified in our documents.  If you think
>  it should be, you should get them changed.

I've been trying to focus on a core issues about reasonable behavior by a 
cognizant area director.

the amount of ietf common behavior that is not documented is legion.  the=
 amount 
that IS documented but is ignored is too.

we don't document that area directors are prohibited from shooting working=
 group 
chairs.

does that make it ok to shoot them?




  d/
  ---
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  +1.408.246.8253
  dcrocker  a t ...
  WE'VE MOVED to:  www.bbiw.net



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From lemonade-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 13 20:36:58 2005
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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@bbiw.net>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
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At 5:12 PM -0700 6/13/05, Dave Crocker wrote:
>the amount of ietf common behavior that is not documented is legion. 
>the amount
>that IS documented but is ignored is too.
>
>we don't document that area directors are prohibited from shooting 
>working group
>chairs.
>
>does that make it ok to shoot them?
>
>

Dave, if we documented that every participant could shoot working group chairs
and explicitly said Area Directors were participants, but really meant they
could only shoot working group chairs in other areas, we would need to
document that too.

Have a pleasant evening, Dave,
			regards,
				Ted

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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 16:32:36 -0700
To: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>, Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize
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At 3:17 PM -0700 6/10/05, Mark Crispin wrote:

>  I contend that you greatly underestimate the problem of individuals 
> who will take text from an RFC out of context and demand that their 
> resulting interpretation is the One True Way, notwithstanding 
> explicit text elsewhere in the same RFC to the contrary.

But this argument is not helpful, since there is no way to satisfy 
such people since by definition they are not reasonable.

>
>>>  There are three ways out of the predicament.  Pick your favorite poison:
>>>  1) Do as John says, and give them a real name.
>>  As I said before, I think that makes it much harder to let people know that
>>  they are *not* Internet headers.
>
>  Such arguments would be more convincing if there was a compelling 
> reason to believe that they are not headers.  They certainly appear 
> to be perfectly good informational headers to me.

Giving such headers a official name *would* be standardizing them, 
which would be confusing, I think.

>
>>>  2) Require that these headers be dropped.
>>  I believe that allowing the headers to be dropped is sufficient, but I
>>  would prefer requiring they be dropped to giving them Internet semantics
>>  by dropping the X-.

I don't think we can *require* that the headers be dropped, since we 
can't demonstrate any interoperabuility problems by retaining them.


-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 16:53:49 -0700
To: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>, Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize
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At 4:27 PM -0700 6/10/05, Mark Crispin wrote:

>  What if I start polluting the Internet with X-MMS-* headers that 
> are completely bogus and would cause harm if inserted into the MMS 
> world? Then, when the MMS world complains, I point at that bit in 
> RFC 2822 that says that X-* headers are experimental and I can put 
> whatever crap in such headers that I desire?

Regardless of what the gateway specification says or does not say, 
you are able to do this today.
-- 
Randall Gellens
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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 16:55:37 -0700
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Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize
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At 4:27 PM -0700 6/10/05, Mark Crispin wrote:

>  That's because, prior to now, no specification stipulates that such 
> headers are to be generated.  This document now says that such 
> headers are to be generated under such-and-such conditions.  Now, 
> there are meaningful X-* headers with defined semantics.

I'm confused.  The existing wording says nothing about *generating* 
x-mms- headers.  It also says nothing about semantics of such headers.
-- 
Randall Gellens
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From: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping   
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On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
>>  I contend that you greatly underestimate the problem of individuals who 
>> will take text from an RFC out of context and demand that their resulting 
>> interpretation is the One True Way, notwithstanding explicit text elsewhere 
>> in the same RFC to the contrary.
> But this argument is not helpful, since there is no way to satisfy such 
> people since by definition they are not reasonable.

Nevertheless, if there are obvious protocol/document fixes that preempt 
even an out-of-context quote from being interpreted wrongly, those fixes 
should be made.

I spent extravagant amounts of time on the IMAP specification doing just 
that, because I had to do so.

>>>>  There are three ways out of the predicament.  Pick your favorite poison:
>>>>  1) Do as John says, and give them a real name.
>>>  As I said before, I think that makes it much harder to let people know that
>>>  they are *not* Internet headers.
>>  Such arguments would be more convincing if there was a compelling reason 
>> to believe that they are not headers.  They certainly appear to be 
>> perfectly good informational headers to me.
> Giving such headers a official name *would* be standardizing them, which 
> would be confusing, I think.

Defining such headers in a document which is purportedly standards-track 
is standardizing them.  The only way to prevent that is to remove them 
from the document.

In RFC 822 (RFC 2822 is silent on the matter) X-* headers are a "protected 
set of names" for "user-defined fields".  RFC 822 is still technically the 
standard........

Headers gatewayed from MMS do not constitute a "user-defined field".

>>>>  2) Require that these headers be dropped.
>>>  I believe that allowing the headers to be dropped is sufficient, but I
>>>  would prefer requiring they be dropped to giving them Internet semantics
>>>  by dropping the X-.
> I don't think we can *require* that the headers be dropped, since we can't 
> demonstrate any interoperabuility problems by retaining them.

The interoperability problem is created the instant any client interprets 
them for any reason whatsoever.  As these are X-* headers, anybody can 
send non-MMS email filled with such headers and containing any crap I want 
(but designed to cause torment to any entity which attempts to interpret 
them).

I suspect that when the MMS community fully comprehends what this means, 
this mailing list will be filled with their voluable protests.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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From: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping    
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On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
>>  What if I start polluting the Internet with X-MMS-* headers that are 
>> completely bogus and would cause harm if inserted into the MMS world? Then, 
>> when the MMS world complains, I point at that bit in RFC 2822 that says 
>> that X-* headers are experimental and I can put whatever crap in such 
>> headers that I desire?
> Regardless of what the gateway specification says or does not say, you are 
> able to do this today.

Yes...but...

If I start spewing forth MMS-* headers that cause pain and suffering to 
some program that cares, a case can be made that I am an abusive sender; 
and consequently administrative and other sanctions should be taken 
against me.

No such case can be made about X-* headers.  By definition, they're the 
user's playground/jungle.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 17:02:34 -0700
To: Antony Bowesman <adb@teamware.com>, lemonade@ietf.org
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
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At 11:25 AM +0200 6/13/05, Antony Bowesman wrote:

>  I don't understand the benefit of defining a standardised way of 
> achieving mapping using non standardised headers.
>
>  The MIXER approach to use X400-* headers to tunnel private 
> information seems a more sensible approach than adding X- headers. 
> It seems clearer (and cleaner), if I want to add some MMS specific 
> handling to my gateway, to extract semantic significance from a 
> MMS- header than an X- one.

The existing MMS system uses X-MMS-* headers.  This is not something 
we can change.

The question is how to treat such headers when a message is received 
from an MMS system.

The existing text says almost all such headers SHOULD or MAY be 
dropped.  The exception is X-MMS-Message-Id, where it says SHOULD be 
retained.

Please see section 2.1.3.2 Conversion of messages from MMS to Internet format
-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 17:03:40 -0700
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From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
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At 7:36 AM -0400 6/13/05, Tony Hansen wrote:

>  IMHO, x- headers should never be standardized.

I don't think we are standardizing them.

The existing MMS system uses X-MMS-* headers.  This is not something 
we can change.

The question is how to treat such headers when a message is received 
from an MMS system.

The existing text says almost all such headers SHOULD or MAY be 
dropped.  The exception is X-MMS-Message-Id, where it says SHOULD be 
retained.

Please see section 2.1.3.2 Conversion of messages from MMS to Internet format
-- 
Randall Gellens
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From: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
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On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
> The existing text says almost all such headers SHOULD or MAY be dropped.  The 
> exception is X-MMS-Message-Id, where it says SHOULD be retained.

There's also (at a quick glance) X-Mms-Message-Class and X-Priority.

The text should say that all should headers MUST be dropped or converted 
into headers that do not start with "X-".

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 17:10:09 -0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)
From: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping    
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
>>  That's because, prior to now, no specification stipulates that such 
>> headers are to be generated.  This document now says that such headers are 
>> to be generated under such-and-such conditions.  Now, there are meaningful 
>> X-* headers with defined semantics.
> I'm confused.  The existing wording says nothing about *generating* x-mms- 
> headers.  It also says nothing about semantics of such headers.

The generation is by the gateway, in producing a message for the Internet 
mail infrastructure.

The semantics are section 2.1.3.2 of the document, e.g.:

     An 'X-Mms-Message-Id:' header, if present, SHOULD be retained.

The effective meaning of this statement is: when encountering an 
X-Mms-Message-Id header in an MMS message, you SHOULD generate an Internet 
header line with field name of "X-Mms-Message-Id" and field contents from 
the X-Mms-Message-Id header in the MMS message.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
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Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 17:25:38 -0700
To: lemonade@ietf.org
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize
	"Mapping    	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and
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At 5:00 PM -0700 6/14/05, Mark Crispin wrote:

>  Defining such headers in a document which is purportedly 
> standards-track is standardizing them.  The only way to prevent 
> that is to remove them from the document.
>
>  In RFC 822 (RFC 2822 is silent on the matter) X-* headers are a 
> "protected set of names" for "user-defined fields".  RFC 822 is 
> still technically the standard........

The problem is that the MMS community has already standardized such 
headers for their own use.  If a gateway specification makes no 
mention of such headers it won't be very useful.  The gateway 
specification must deal with the reality of MMS.

Note that the current text says "MAY" or "SHOULD" drop all such 
headers except for X-MMS-Message-ID.  If the group feels that this 
header, too, should say "SHOULD drop" I won't object.  But if you are 
saying there can't be any mention of X- headers then we are really at 
an impasse.

>
>  Headers gatewayed from MMS do not constitute a "user-defined field".

The headers exist.  The question is what to do with them.  Currently, 
the text allows a gateway to retain or drop, with a preference to 
retain, and does not assign any semantics.  I don't see that as 
standardizing such headers.

>>  I don't think we can *require* that the headers be dropped, since 
>> we can't demonstrate any interoperabuility problems by retaining 
>> them.
>
>  The interoperability problem is created the instant any client 
> interprets them for any reason whatsoever.  As these are X-* 
> headers, anybody can send non-MMS email filled with such headers 
> and containing any crap I want (but designed to cause torment to 
> any entity which attempts to interpret them).

This is the case with any header, X- or not.

-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
All probabilities are 50%.  Either a thing will happen or it won't.
This is especially true when dealing with someone you're attracted to.

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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 17:27:13 -0700
To: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>, Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize
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At 5:02 PM -0700 6/14/05, Mark Crispin wrote:

>  If I start spewing forth MMS-* headers that cause pain and 
> suffering to some program that cares, a case can be made that I am 
> an abusive sender; and consequently administrative and other 
> sanctions should be taken against me.
>
>  No such case can be made about X-* headers.  By definition, they're 
> the user's playground/jungle.

I find it difficult to believe any ISP or organization would take 
this stance.  I suspect that if you start spewing headers designed to 
cause grief, your organization/ISP will take the same action 
regardless of the X- prefix.
-- 
Randall Gellens
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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 17:28:37 -0700
To: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>, Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize
	"Mapping     	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and
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At 5:10 PM -0700 6/14/05, Mark Crispin wrote:

>  The generation is by the gateway, in producing a message for the 
> Internet mail infrastructure.
>
>  The semantics are section 2.1.3.2 of the document, e.g.:
>
>      An 'X-Mms-Message-Id:' header, if present, SHOULD be retained.
>
>  The effective meaning of this statement is: when encountering an 
> X-Mms-Message-Id header in an MMS message, you SHOULD generate an 
> Internet header line with field name of "X-Mms-Message-Id" and 
> field contents from the X-Mms-Message-Id header in the MMS message.

So your argument is that passing a header through is the same as 
generating it?  I hadn't realized that, which is why I was confused.
-- 
Randall Gellens
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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 17:36:57 -0700
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From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
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At 5:13 PM -0700 6/14/05, Mark Crispin wrote:

>  On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
>>  The existing text says almost all such headers SHOULD or MAY be 
>> dropped.  The exception is X-MMS-Message-Id, where it says SHOULD 
>> be retained.
>
>  There's also (at a quick glance) X-Mms-Message-Class and X-Priority.

The text says:	The 'X-Mms-Message-Class:' header MAY be retained.

There's not much difference between 'MAY be retained' and 'MAY be 
discarded'.  I agree the wording does convey a slight preference, but 
that's all.

>  The text should say that all should headers MUST be dropped or 
> converted into headers that do not start with "X-".

I think converting into non-X headers is worse than allowing the 
headers to stay or be dropped.  To convert into non-X headers would 
be standardizing the semantics of such headers.  It also creates new 
problems, since we will undoubtedly see messages that have both the 
X- and the non-X versions of the headers, with different values.

-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
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From: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping    
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
> The problem is that the MMS community has already standardized such headers 
> for their own use.  If a gateway specification makes no mention of such 
> headers it won't be very useful.  The gateway specification must deal with 
> the reality of MMS.

That's irrelevant.  MMS is not Internet email.  Their specifications, 
standards, and requirements are of no concern to us except for how it 
affects a gateway between MMS and Internet email.

If the MMS specification stated that all messages contained:
 	Reply-to: president@whitehouse.gov
you would consider it absurd to say that MMS requires that all messages 
gateways to the Internet must be replied to George Bush.

Clearly, in such a case, the meaning of that header has to be understood 
*in the MMS context*, and a header with equivalent meaning *in the 
Internet context* has to be generated in its place.

Apparently, X-Mms-Message-Id does not have the meaning of "user defined 
field" in the MMS context.  If the data from that header is to be passed 
to the Internet, it should not be passed as data that has the meaning of 
"user defined field" in the Internet context.

> Note that the current text says "MAY" or "SHOULD" drop all such headers 
> except for X-MMS-Message-ID.  If the group feels that this header, too, 
> should say "SHOULD drop" I won't object.  But if you are saying there can't 
> be any mention of X- headers then we are really at an impasse.

I guess that you'll have to break the impass, because there is going to be 
a howl of protest at any standardization of X- headers for anything other 
than "user-defined field"; and that is what the document as currently 
constituted does.

> The headers exist.  The question is what to do with them.

Convert it from X-Mms-Message-Id to Mms-Message-Id.

Or, if you prefer, MMS-X-Mms-Message-Id.

Or even Mark-Crispin-is-a-crackpot-X-Mms-Message-Id.

Just don't inflict a document which defines *Internet* messages with X- 
headers that are anything other than "user-defined fields".

>>  The interoperability problem is created the instant any client interprets 
>> them for any reason whatsoever.  As these are X-* headers, anybody can send 
>> non-MMS email filled with such headers and containing any crap I want (but 
>> designed to cause torment to any entity which attempts to interpret them).
> This is the case with any header, X- or not.

No, because it's abuse to generate a non X- header with that purpose, and 
sanctions can be imposed on the abuser.

It is not abuse to do so with an X- header.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
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Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
>>  If I start spewing forth MMS-* headers that cause pain and suffering to 
>> some program that cares, a case can be made that I am an abusive sender; 
>> and consequently administrative and other sanctions should be taken against 
>> me.
>>  No such case can be made about X-* headers.  By definition, they're the 
>> user's playground/jungle.
> I find it difficult to believe any ISP or organization would take this 
> stance.  I suspect that if you start spewing headers designed to cause grief, 
> your organization/ISP will take the same action regardless of the X- prefix.

In doing so, that organization/ISP would open itself up to a very 
expensive lawsuit.

It is difficult enough for ISPs to get rid of spammers that they 
inadvertantly acquired as customers, even when there are TOS and AUP 
forbidding it.

How well can an ISP can take punitive action against someone who uses a 
protocol according to the protocol specification??  It says right here, 
"user-defined field".  I'm a user, I defined it.  What's the problem?

-- Mark --

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To: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
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On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
> So your argument is that passing a header through is the same as generating 
> it?  I hadn't realized that, which is why I was confused.

Of course it is.

MMS and Internet mail each have their own standards and specifications. 
Consequently, a gateway between the two must accept a source message, and 
use that message as data to generate a destination message.

A null transformation of a datum by the gateway is permissible only when 
that datum is identical with identical semantics in both.  In Internet 
mail, X-* headers have the semantics of "user-defined field".  They 
therefore can not be used to represent MMS headers which have different 
sematics.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
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From: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
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Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
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On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
> The text says:	The 'X-Mms-Message-Class:' header MAY be retained.

Stating that thereby defines, as an exception to the long-establish rule 
of X-* headers being "user-defined field", that the "X-Mms-Message-Class" 
field name identifies data in an MMS-origin message which was conveyed in 
the X-Mms-Message-Class header.

That is the problem.

> There's not much difference between 'MAY be retained' and 'MAY be 
> discarded'. I agree the wording does convey a slight preference, but 
> that's all.

The problem is the MAY, not "retained" or "discarded".

> I think converting into non-X headers is worse than allowing the headers to 
> stay or be dropped.

Allowing the headers to stay is a non-starter.

Therefore, you are saying that the headers must be dropped.  Fine.  Make 
that change.

> To convert into non-X headers would be standardizing the 
> semantics of such headers.

An example of those semantics would be:

The MMS-X-Mms-Message-Class header in Internet mail identifies data in an 
MMS-origin message which was conveyed in the X-Mms-Message-Class header.

There's nothing wrong with that.  Someone may even appreciate having such 
a header.

> It also creates new problems, since we will 
> undoubtedly see messages that have both the X- and the non-X versions of the 
> headers, with different values.

Not if you add a prefix instead of removing the X-.

If MMS-X-Mms-Message-Class doesn't work, then how about 
From-MMS-X-Mms-Message-Class?

-- Mark --

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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 20:44:13 -0700
To: lemonade@ietf.org
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize
	"Mapping     	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and
	Internet Mail"
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At 5:46 PM -0700 6/14/05, Mark Crispin wrote:

>  On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
>>>   If I start spewing forth MMS-* headers that cause pain and 
>>> suffering to some program that cares, a case can be made that I 
>>> am an abusive sender; and consequently administrative and other 
>>> sanctions should be taken against me.
>>>   No such case can be made about X-* headers.  By definition, 
>>> they're the user's playground/jungle.
>>  I find it difficult to believe any ISP or organization would take 
>> this stance.  I suspect that if you start spewing headers designed 
>> to cause grief, your organization/ISP will take the same action 
>> regardless of the X- prefix.
>
>  In doing so, that organization/ISP would open itself up to a very 
> expensive lawsuit.
>
>  It is difficult enough for ISPs to get rid of spammers that they 
> inadvertantly acquired as customers, even when there are TOS and 
> AUP forbidding it.
>
>  How well can an ISP can take punitive action against someone who 
> uses a protocol according to the protocol specification??  It says 
> right here, "user-defined field".  I'm a user, I defined it. 
> What's the problem?

I don't think you'd win that lawsuit, just as I don't think the ISP 
cares about an X- prefix.  If you are crafting messages to cause 
harm, waving the RFCs doesn't strike me as likely to be of much use.
-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
The first ninety percent of the task takes ninety percent of
the time, and the last ten percent takes the other ninety percent.

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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2005 21:03:01 -0700
From: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping    
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
> I don't think you'd win that lawsuit, just as I don't think the ISP cares 
> about an X- prefix.  If you are crafting messages to cause harm, waving the 
> RFCs doesn't strike me as likely to be of much use.

I'm sending a perfectly standards-compliant Internet message, it's not 
spam (perhaps it's to a mailing list that I have ever right to use), some 
crank at some other site says that it crashes his MUA, and my ISP 
terminates me based upon the say-so of that crank?

I don't think so.  ISPs have a hard enough time getting rid of spammers 
without cancelling legitimate customers just because someone doesn't like 
that customer's MUA's use of X-* field names in headers.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping 
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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On Wed Jun 15 05:03:01 2005, Mark Crispin wrote:
> On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
>> I don't think you'd win that lawsuit, just as I don't think the 
>> ISP cares about an X- prefix.  If you are crafting messages to 
>> cause harm, waving the RFCs doesn't strike me as likely to be of 
>> much use.
> 
> I'm sending a perfectly standards-compliant Internet message, it's 
> not spam (perhaps it's to a mailing list that I have ever right to 
> use), some crank at some other site says that it crashes his MUA, 
> and my ISP terminates me based upon the say-so of that crank?

Another argument, and one possibly more to the point, is that if a 
mail filter program or MTA chooses to drop, or worse, replace the 
header with a private use field (Perhaps it's Mark's Message System, 
and it deploys its own internal message id to avoid duplicates), then 
someone will raise a bug report against it.

Are they right to do so?

The same argument applies to X-Priority and X-Mailer, of course. The 
question is whether introducing another essentially standard "X-" 
header - and this document does appear to do so - is making the 
problem worse or not.

Ted made the assertion that the X-MMS-Message-Id header can never 
mean anything to an internet recipient - I'd like to see, for my own 
peace of mind, whether this is really the case. My suspicion is that 
an MMS-aware Internet MUA may well find a use for it, but my 
knowledge of the MMS standards is precisely zero.

Given the opportunity to change the specification such that it maps 
the X-MMS-Message-Id MMS header onto an MMS-Message-Id Internet 
header, my inclination would be to do so, likewise with 
X-MMS-Message-Class.

My inclination would also be to drop the references to X-Priority. 
While there's no point in pretending it doesn't exist, the Importance 
header is the standard one. I'd see no problem in referring to 
X-Priority/Importance mappings in a non-normative Appendix, of course.

Dave.

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Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2005 09:59:00 -0700
To: Dave Cridland <dave@cridland.net>, Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize
	"Mapping  	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and
	Internet Mail"
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At 9:39 AM +0100 6/15/05, Dave Cridland wrote:

>  Another argument, and one possibly more to the point, is that if a 
> mail filter program or MTA chooses to drop, or worse, replace the 
> header with a private use field (Perhaps it's Mark's Message 
> System, and it deploys its own internal message id to avoid 
> duplicates), then someone will raise a bug report against it.
>
>  Are they right to do so?
>
>  The same argument applies to X-Priority and X-Mailer, of course. 
> The question is whether introducing another essentially standard 
> "X-" header - and this document does appear to do so - is making 
> the problem worse or not.
>
>  Ted made the assertion that the X-MMS-Message-Id header can never 
> mean anything to an internet recipient - I'd like to see, for my 
> own peace of mind, whether this is really the case. My suspicion is 
> that an MMS-aware Internet MUA may well find a use for it, but my 
> knowledge of the MMS standards is precisely zero.
>
>  Given the opportunity to change the specification such that it maps 
> the X-MMS-Message-Id MMS header onto an MMS-Message-Id Internet 
> header, my inclination would be to do so, likewise with 
> X-MMS-Message-Class.

I'd be fine with changing the text to say "MAY drop" X-Mms-Message-ID 
and X-Mms-Message-Class, which would make them the same as the other 
X-Mms-* headers.

>  My inclination would also be to drop the references to X-Priority. 
> While there's no point in pretending it doesn't exist, the 
> Importance header is the standard one. I'd see no problem in 
> referring to X-Priority/Importance mappings in a non-normative 
> Appendix, of course.

I'd be fine with moving all mention of X-Priority to an informative Appendix.


-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
It is by the fortune of God that, in this country, we have three
benefits: freedom of speech, freedom of thought, and the wisdom never
to use either.                                           --Mark Twain

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Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2005 12:31:06 -0700
To: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>, Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping   
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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At 5:54 PM -0700 6/14/05, Mark Crispin wrote:
>A null transformation of a datum by the gateway is permissible only 
>when that datum is identical with identical semantics in both.  In 
>Internet mail, X-* headers have the semantics of "user-defined 
>field".  They therefore can not be used to represent MMS headers 
>which have different sematics.
>

But is this a null transformation?  The view of X- headers in the two 
systems is
such that I think it's reasonably to read it as a transformation from
"semantically valid" to "semantically null".  As long as the X-MMS header
is on the Internet side of the gateway, it is semantically null because there
is no user definition of the field.  True, it got made "semantically null" by
being copied verbatim into a system which treats strings starting X- in a s
pecial way, but it still got transformed as a result, didn't it?

I'm also somewhat confused about what you think "user defined" implies
in the current Internet case.  I see lots of X- headers that are clearly
parts of larger systems or are otherwise non-individual user defined
headers (brightmail poetry, for example).  Why are OMA-defined headers
different here?
			regards,
				Ted Hardie

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Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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On Wed Jun 15 17:59:00 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
> At 9:39 AM +0100 6/15/05, Dave Cridland wrote:
>>  Given the opportunity to change the specification such that it 
>> maps the X-MMS-Message-Id MMS header onto an MMS-Message-Id 
>> Internet header, my inclination would be to do so, likewise with 
>> X-MMS-Message-Class.
> 
> I'd be fine with changing the text to say "MAY drop" 
> X-Mms-Message-ID and X-Mms-Message-Class, which would make them the 
> same as the other X-Mms-* headers.
> 
> 
Are there any problems with mapping them to MMS-* that I've 
overlooked?

It would seem to be a change that's likely to either leave technical 
problems the same, or lower them, but not raise them.

I don't see how it would alter the complexity of an implementation to 
rename the headers, nor do I see how it could cause any technical 
problems. I do see some slim chance of interoperability problems by 
retaining the "X-" prefix, however.


>>  My inclination would also be to drop the references to 
>> X-Priority. While there's no point in pretending it doesn't exist, 
>> the Importance header is the standard one. I'd see no problem in 
>> referring to X-Priority/Importance mappings in a non-normative 
>> Appendix, of course.
> 
> I'd be fine with moving all mention of X-Priority to an informative 
> Appendix.

I think that would improve the specification, and my impression is 
that it would satisfy Mark, John, etc, on this point at least.

Dave.

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Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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On Wed Jun 15 20:31:06 2005, Ted Hardie wrote:
> At 5:54 PM -0700 6/14/05, Mark Crispin wrote:
>> A null transformation of a datum by the gateway is permissible 
>> only when that datum is identical with identical semantics in 
>> both.  In Internet mail, X-* headers have the semantics of 
>> "user-defined field".  They therefore can not be used to represent 
>> MMS headers which have different sematics.
>> 
>> 
> But is this a null transformation?  The view of X- headers in the 
> two systems is
> such that I think it's reasonably to read it as a transformation 
> from
> "semantically valid" to "semantically null".  As long as the X-MMS 
> header
> is on the Internet side of the gateway, it is semantically null 
> because there
> is no user definition of the field.  True, it got made 
> "semantically null" by
> being copied verbatim into a system which treats strings starting 
> X- in a s
> pecial way, but it still got transformed as a result, didn't it?
> 
> 
You appear to be agreeing that the semantics were changed, which is, 
I think, Mark's point.


> I'm also somewhat confused about what you think "user defined" 
> implies
> in the current Internet case.  I see lots of X- headers that are 
> clearly
> parts of larger systems or are otherwise non-individual user defined
> headers (brightmail poetry, for example).  

None are defined by a standards-track IETF document, in as much as 
I'm aware.

I believe Mark was referring, by "user-defined field", to section 
4.7.5 of RFC822, which uses this term. (Admittedly, it's actually 
"user-defined-field[s]", but I'm willing to forgive Mark his missing 
hyphen.) I don't think he intended to suggest that all X-* headers 
were defined by individual users of network mail, even if that's the 
language used elswhere in that section, but merely that from a 
standards compliance perspective, they can be.

> Why are OMA-defined headers
> different here?

They're different because they don't exist. To the best of my very 
limited knowledge of the OMA, they have not defined any Internet 
message header fields at all.

Assuming you're referring to the X-MMS-* fields, however, those are 
different because they're not defined by the OMA, but by the IETF, 
and, in particular, this working group.

Dave.

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Subject: [lemonade] 822/2822 on X-* header fields (Was: Appeal of decision to
 standardize "Mapping Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and
 Internet Mail")
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On 6/14/05 at 5:00 PM -0700, Mark Crispin wrote:

>In RFC 822 (RFC 2822 is silent on the matter) X-* headers are a 
>"protected set of names" for "user-defined fields".

Just for information: The reason 2822 is silent on the matter is 
because the DRUMS working group could not come to consensus on 
whether X-* header fields (a) are good for non-standardizable 
experimental purposes and should be encouraged or (b) should never be 
used because of transition costs and the possibility of leakage in 
non-experimental contexts. Nobody thought that X-* names should ever 
be standardized. (And I will deftly avoid the question that is being 
appealed, whether they should appear in a standards track document at 
all.)

pr
-- 
Pete Resnick <http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
QUALCOMM Incorporated

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Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2005 14:37:51 -0700
To: lemonade@ietf.org
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize
	"Mapping 	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet
	Mail"
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At 8:52 PM +0100 6/15/05, Dave Cridland wrote:

>>  I'd be fine with changing the text to say "MAY drop" 
>> X-Mms-Message-ID and X-Mms-Message-Class, which would make them 
>> the same as the other X-Mms-* headers.
>>
>  Are there any problems with mapping them to MMS-* that I've overlooked?

I am concerned that doing so will lead to more problems than just 
dropping them.  I could be wrong, of course.  But it seems to me that 
if we say to drop them, what will likely happen in reality is that a 
lot of implementations will leave them alone.  If we say to map 
X-Mms-Message-Class to Mms-X-Mms-Message-Class, in reality some 
implementations will do so, some will drop them, some will leave them 
in, and some will do both, and probably manage to change the value of 
one of the two nearly identical headers.  I suspect that will cause 
more problems should such messages make it through the Internet and 
into another MMS system.
-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
Squad Helps Dog Bite Victim
--Newspaper headline

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From lemonade-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 15 18:49:36 2005
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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: Dave Cridland <dave@cridland.net>
Subject: RE: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping Be
	tween the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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I suspect there is some confusion here.

OMA has defined RFC822 headers for use within the MMS domain.  OMA designed MMS as an extenion of Internet email, and extended it in some weird ways for tactical business reasons.  (like wanting read receipts two years before the MDN work finished)  In general, MMS and Internet email are plug-compatible... as in, I can plug my PC in a socket in the UK or the US, and it pretty much works.  Not all features work, and it may not be safe in all circumstances.

The protocols are sooo similar, that using the same user agent for mobile internet email and MMS will be common.  (it is a detail that one message was retrieved via WAP/HTTP and the other via POP)  I will mix MMS messages and Internet messages in the same client-side inbox.  They are both RFC822 message, with MIME body structure.  It is very likely that MMS extenson header fields show up in the wild today, largely because you can resend an MMS message to an Internet submission server... and it just works.  

For these reasons, I preferred to keep X-MMS as defined by the OMA for MMS messages gatewayed to the Internet.  In that case, there are that many fewer headers I need to understand as a recipient UA.   I will have to parse the X-MMS version since I get them from the MMS message store, and I will likely get "escapee" MMS messages with X-MMs headers  from my Internet message store.  Adding a parser to also look for MMS- headers is not a big deal, it just seems unnecessary.  I am just trying to avoid the current situation where a client needs to look for X-priority, X-MS-priority, and Importance to maximize the odds that the recipients sees what the sender intended.

If protocol purity is the order of the day, then by all means, define MMS-headers to replace X-MMS-headers.  This can be enforced in the gateways.  It won't do too much for the other paths of leakage between the domains.  In the same appendix discussing X-priority, please mention that X-MMS headers can also be expected to show up in the wild, and if seen, they probably mean the same as MMS-headers.

Greg V.

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Cridland [mailto:dave@cridland.net]
Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2005 4:56 PM
To: Ted Hardie
Cc: lemonade@ietf.org; Mark Crispin; Randall Gellens
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"


On Wed Jun 15 20:31:06 2005, Ted Hardie wrote:
> At 5:54 PM -0700 6/14/05, Mark Crispin wrote:
>> A null transformation of a datum by the gateway is permissible 
>> only when that datum is identical with identical semantics in 
>> both.  In Internet mail, X-* headers have the semantics of 
>> "user-defined field".  They therefore can not be used to represent 
>> MMS headers which have different sematics.
>> 
>> 
> But is this a null transformation?  The view of X- headers in the 
> two systems is
> such that I think it's reasonably to read it as a transformation 
> from
> "semantically valid" to "semantically null".  As long as the X-MMS 
> header
> is on the Internet side of the gateway, it is semantically null 
> because there
> is no user definition of the field.  True, it got made 
> "semantically null" by
> being copied verbatim into a system which treats strings starting 
> X- in a s
> pecial way, but it still got transformed as a result, didn't it?
> 
> 
You appear to be agreeing that the semantics were changed, which is, 
I think, Mark's point.


> I'm also somewhat confused about what you think "user defined" 
> implies
> in the current Internet case.  I see lots of X- headers that are 
> clearly
> parts of larger systems or are otherwise non-individual user defined
> headers (brightmail poetry, for example).  

None are defined by a standards-track IETF document, in as much as 
I'm aware.

I believe Mark was referring, by "user-defined field", to section 
4.7.5 of RFC822, which uses this term. (Admittedly, it's actually 
"user-defined-field[s]", but I'm willing to forgive Mark his missing 
hyphen.) I don't think he intended to suggest that all X-* headers 
were defined by individual users of network mail, even if that's the 
language used elswhere in that section, but merely that from a 
standards compliance perspective, they can be.

> Why are OMA-defined headers
> different here?

They're different because they don't exist. To the best of my very 
limited knowledge of the OMA, they have not defined any Internet 
message header fields at all.

Assuming you're referring to the X-MMS-* fields, however, those are 
different because they're not defined by the OMA, but by the IETF, 
and, in particular, this working group.

Dave.

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Thanks for the explanation.

On Wed Jun 15 23:48:57 2005, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> If protocol purity is the order of the day, then by all means, 
> define MMS-headers to replace X-MMS-headers.  This can be enforced 
> in the gateways.  It won't do too much for the other paths of 
> leakage between the domains.  In the same appendix discussing 
> X-priority, please mention that X-MMS headers can also be expected 
> to show up in the wild, and if seen, they probably mean the same as 
> MMS-headers.

I think it's the "probably" that's raising objections.

This isn't a purity issue, at least not for me. This is a question of 
whether renaming the headers (or mapping them to different names, 
depending on your viewpoint) is better than not doing so.

Dave.

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From lemonade-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 16 08:55:25 2005
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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: Dave Cridland <dave@cridland.net>
Subject: RE: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping Be
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I agree we should be looking for least damage. 

Given:

- X-MMS headers will leak, and will usually, likely, probably have the intended semantics.  As to probably, I can't really imagine folks inserting X-MMS headers with different semantics.  The odds of accuracy are high enough that if you see one, it is best to interpret it per the OMA specifications.  Resending or forwarding an MMS message with these headers does not make them semantically inconsistent any more than resending a message with an X-mailer or standard message-id makes them inconsistent.

- We should not standardize X-headers.  If we standardize, we should use non-X headers.  So, if we standardize, we will likely have both forms of headers in the wild.  As Randy, I believe, stated, we may likely get into situations where gateways leave the X-MMs header for the benefit of legacy MMS clients that may receive the message  and then add the non-X header equivalent per this standard.  Now we have the same situation as with X-priority and importance... send both, interpret both with a hiearchy of trust in case they are inconsistent.

It seems to do least damage to have just a single header.  Curse OMA for taking a short-cut.  Lament the sucess of MMS, but deal with the reality in a practical engineering sense.  Don't standardize the X-MMs headers, but formally recognise that they exist... such as in an informational appendix, and offer guidance to ensure consistant and predictable reaction to them.

Maybe we start a document on the use of X-headers, and require registration for any header with expected persistant use.  We have enough cases where X-headers become useful and get widely implemented, but live in on in the undocumented lore required to make an interoperable client.

Greg V.


-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Cridland [mailto:dave@cridland.net]
Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2005 5:09 AM
To: Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)
Cc: lemonade@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
Be tween the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"


Thanks for the explanation.

On Wed Jun 15 23:48:57 2005, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> If protocol purity is the order of the day, then by all means, 
> define MMS-headers to replace X-MMS-headers.  This can be enforced 
> in the gateways.  It won't do too much for the other paths of 
> leakage between the domains.  In the same appendix discussing 
> X-priority, please mention that X-MMS headers can also be expected 
> to show up in the wild, and if seen, they probably mean the same as 
> MMS-headers.

I think it's the "probably" that's raising objections.

This isn't a purity issue, at least not for me. This is a question of 
whether renaming the headers (or mapping them to different names, 
depending on your viewpoint) is better than not doing so.

Dave.

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Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2005 11:35:54 -0700
To: Dave Cridland <dave@cridland.net>
From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping 
	Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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At 9:56 PM +0100 6/15/05, Dave Cridland wrote:
>On Wed Jun 15 20:31:06 2005, Ted Hardie wrote:
>>At 5:54 PM -0700 6/14/05, Mark Crispin wrote:
>>>A null transformation of a datum by the gateway is permissible 
>>>only when that datum is identical with identical semantics in 
>>>both.  In Internet mail, X-* headers have the semantics of 
>>>"user-defined field".  They therefore can not be used to represent 
>>>MMS headers which have different sematics.
>>>
>>But is this a null transformation?  The view of X- headers in the 
>>two systems is
>>such that I think it's reasonably to read it as a transformation from
>>"semantically valid" to "semantically null".  As long as the X-MMS header
>>is on the Internet side of the gateway, it is semantically null because there
>>is no user definition of the field.  True, it got made "semantically null" by
>>being copied verbatim into a system which treats strings starting X- in a s
>>pecial way, but it still got transformed as a result, didn't it?
>>
>You appear to be agreeing that the semantics were changed, which is, 
>I think, Mark's point.

I am agreeing that the semantics on the two sides of the gateway are different.
What I'm asking a question about is whether Mark (or others) feel that
a transformation to something that is semantically null is different from
others.  I guess I'm first asking if folks believe that the transformation
is to something that is semantically null, and then, if they do, whether
that sort of transformation should be a special case?

Speaking without any hats on,
				Ted




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On Thu Jun 16 19:35:54 2005, Ted Hardie wrote:
> I am agreeing that the semantics on the two sides of the gateway 
> are different.
> What I'm asking a question about is whether Mark (or others) feel 
> that
> a transformation to something that is semantically null is 
> different from
> others.  I guess I'm first asking if folks believe that the 
> transformation
> is to something that is semantically null, and then, if they do, 
> whether
> that sort of transformation should be a special case?

 From where I'm sitting, a transformation to semantically null ought 
to be identical - semantically, that is - with discarding the 
information. I'm not too concerned about that, although discarding 
information without discarding octets does seem wasteful.

However, if you're accepting that such a transformation is occuring, 
then you must admit the reverse sounds quite worrying. It means 
you're mandating that gateways should take a bunch of octets that are 
semantically null, and imbue them with semantics.

Now, I appreciate that anyone can invent X-* headers, and these are 
well known to work fine in practise, but in most cases, the semantics 
are reapplied by a human (X-Mailer), a tightly coupled system 
(MTA/SIEVE reading SpamAssassin headers), or else the octets are 
chosen so as to minimize the chances of inadvertantly applying 
semantics to the wrong octets (Brightmail poetry).

Dave.

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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@bbiw.net>, Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: Re: Let's fix a process issue quickly (was: Re: [lemonade]
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At 12:52 PM -0700 6/13/05, Dave Crocker wrote:

>  the IETF history is to have the
>  cognizant AD not be a direct contributor to the working group effort.

I can see how there might be a risk that other members or the chairs 
would place improper emphasis or consideration on technical comments 
made in a capacity as a WG member by the area adviser.  But in my 
experience, I don't think such comments have been that rare, and I'm 
not sure they've been actually a problem.  I think the same issue 
applies to the chairs as well.
-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
DEFINITION: Computer -- A device designed to speed and automate errors.

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From: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] AD as technical contributor (was Re: Let's fix a
	process issue quickly)
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Ted -

For me, the problem in this case is that you appear to be wearing your AD 
hat when you disagreed with my post regarding the X- prefix for MMS 
headers.  I felt very much like you were an AD ruling against me, rather 
than a mere WG participant.

As far as I can tell, other individuals have expressed the same objections 
to using the X- prefix for MMS headers; and (also AFAICT) you are the only 
individual who has expressed support for using the X- prefix.

But you're the AD, which makes it much harder to argue against.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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At 3:10 PM -0700 6/13/05, Mark Crispin wrote:
>Ted -
>
>For me, the problem in this case is that you appear to be wearing 
>your AD hat when you disagreed with my post regarding the X- prefix 
>for MMS headers.  I felt very much like you were an AD ruling 
>against me, rather than a mere WG participant.
>
>As far as I can tell, other individuals have expressed the same 
>objections to using the X- prefix for MMS headers; and (also AFAICT) 
>you are the only individual who has expressed support for using the 
>X- prefix.
>
>But you're the AD, which makes it much harder to argue against.
>
>-- Mark --

I don't think you're doing too poorly :).  But smileys aside, the "speaking
as a technical contributor" and "my personal opinion" are common ways
people say "not wearing AD hat".  If you would like me to add Rob Austein's
<hats=off>, I can certainly do so.
			Ted

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Subject: RE: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping Be
	tween the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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I suspect there is some confusion here.

OMA has defined RFC822 headers for use within the MMS domain.  OMA designed MMS as an extenion of Internet email, and extended it in some weird ways for tactical business reasons.  (like wanting read receipts two years before the MDN work finished)  In general, MMS and Internet email are plug-compatible... as in, I can plug my PC in a socket in the UK or the US, and it pretty much works.  Not all features work, and it may not be safe in all circumstances.

The protocols are sooo similar, that using the same user agent for mobile internet email and MMS will be common.  (it is a detail that one message was retrieved via WAP/HTTP and the other via POP)  I will mix MMS messages and Internet messages in the same client-side inbox.  They are both RFC822 message, with MIME body structure.  It is very likely that MMS extenson header fields show up in the wild today, largely because you can resend an MMS message to an Internet submission server... and it just works.  

For these reasons, I preferred to keep X-MMS as defined by the OMA for MMS messages gatewayed to the Internet.  In that case, there are that many fewer headers I need to understand as a recipient UA.   I will have to parse the X-MMS version since I get them from the MMS message store, and I will likely get "escapee" MMS messages with X-MMs headers  from my Internet message store.  Adding a parser to also look for MMS- headers is not a big deal, it just seems unnecessary.  I am just trying to avoid the current situation where a client needs to look for X-priority, X-MS-priority, and Importance to maximize the odds that the recipients sees what the sender intended.

If protocol purity is the order of the day, then by all means, define MMS-headers to replace X-MMS-headers.  This can be enforced in the gateways.  It won't do too much for the other paths of leakage between the domains.  In the same appendix discussing X-priority, please mention that X-MMS headers can also be expected to show up in the wild, and if seen, they probably mean the same as MMS-headers.

Greg V.

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Cridland [mailto:dave@cridland.net]
Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2005 4:56 PM
To: Ted Hardie
Cc: lemonade@ietf.org; Mark Crispin; Randall Gellens
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
Between the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"


On Wed Jun 15 20:31:06 2005, Ted Hardie wrote:
> At 5:54 PM -0700 6/14/05, Mark Crispin wrote:
>> A null transformation of a datum by the gateway is permissible 
>> only when that datum is identical with identical semantics in 
>> both.  In Internet mail, X-* headers have the semantics of 
>> "user-defined field".  They therefore can not be used to represent 
>> MMS headers which have different sematics.
>> 
>> 
> But is this a null transformation?  The view of X- headers in the 
> two systems is
> such that I think it's reasonably to read it as a transformation 
> from
> "semantically valid" to "semantically null".  As long as the X-MMS 
> header
> is on the Internet side of the gateway, it is semantically null 
> because there
> is no user definition of the field.  True, it got made 
> "semantically null" by
> being copied verbatim into a system which treats strings starting 
> X- in a s
> pecial way, but it still got transformed as a result, didn't it?
> 
> 
You appear to be agreeing that the semantics were changed, which is, 
I think, Mark's point.


> I'm also somewhat confused about what you think "user defined" 
> implies
> in the current Internet case.  I see lots of X- headers that are 
> clearly
> parts of larger systems or are otherwise non-individual user defined
> headers (brightmail poetry, for example).  

None are defined by a standards-track IETF document, in as much as 
I'm aware.

I believe Mark was referring, by "user-defined field", to section 
4.7.5 of RFC822, which uses this term. (Admittedly, it's actually 
"user-defined-field[s]", but I'm willing to forgive Mark his missing 
hyphen.) I don't think he intended to suggest that all X-* headers 
were defined by individual users of network mail, even if that's the 
language used elswhere in that section, but merely that from a 
standards compliance perspective, they can be.

> Why are OMA-defined headers
> different here?

They're different because they don't exist. To the best of my very 
limited knowledge of the OMA, they have not defined any Internet 
message header fields at all.

Assuming you're referring to the X-MMS-* fields, however, those are 
different because they're not defined by the OMA, but by the IETF, 
and, in particular, this working group.

Dave.

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From lemonade-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 20 07:55:14 2005
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A few messages got stuck in queue as they had too many recipients.

I just unjammed them.

Given they were 3 out of 64, I hope I didn't accidentally delete a message
that should have been sent.

Best thing to do is check how many folks are on a reply-all.  Remember, if
you got the message, they probably are on the list...

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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: Mark Crispin <MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU>, Ted Hardie
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I have also expressed a preference for retaining the X-header as being simpler for implementations and less likely to result in inconsistent and redundant data in the reality of unified email/MMS clients.  I believe Randy has made a similar argument.

My waffling comes only from the tension between pragamatic engineering and protocol purity.  My hope is to find a way to agree that OMA has defined X-MMS headers as "user defined fields", and further agree that this document recognises such and does not "standardize" such.

Greg V.

-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Crispin [mailto:MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU]
Sent: Monday, June 13, 2005 6:11 PM
To: Ted Hardie
Cc: lemonade@ietf.org; Dave Crocker; Dave Crocker; brc@zurich.ibm.com
Subject: Re: [lemonade] AD as technical contributor (was Re: Let's fix a
process issue quickly)


Ted -

For me, the problem in this case is that you appear to be wearing your AD 
hat when you disagreed with my post regarding the X- prefix for MMS 
headers.  I felt very much like you were an AD ruling against me, rather 
than a mere WG participant.

As far as I can tell, other individuals have expressed the same objections 
to using the X- prefix for MMS headers; and (also AFAICT) you are the only 
individual who has expressed support for using the X- prefix.

But you're the AD, which makes it much harder to argue against.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Enhancements to Internet email to support diverse service environments Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) - URLAUTH Extension
	Author(s)	: M. Crispin
	Filename	: draft-ietf-lemonade-urlauth-07.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2005-6-22
	
This document describes the URLAUTH extension to the Internet
    Message Access Protocol (IMAP) (RFC 3501) and the IMAP URL Scheme
    (IMAPURL) (RFC 2192).  This extension provides a means by which an
    IMAP client can use URLs carrying authorization to access limited
    message data on the IMAP server.

    An IMAP server which supports this extension indicates this with a
    capability name of "URLAUTH".

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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I have just one thing to say, extracted from Randy's usual posts:


X-message-flag: Using Outlook?  Upgrade to Eudora: <http://www.eudora.com>


:)


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From lemonade-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 24 00:25:07 2005
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Why are we keeping X-MMS headers at all?  If they are of some use to an
Internet MTA or MUA, then I think we need to translate them to Internet
standard headers.

I *believe* this is NOT the case, which is why Randy proposed them and Ted
supported them.  However, I'd like to confirm this assertion.


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Subject: [lemonade] Why are we keeping X-MMS headers?
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Are we keeping X-MMS headers because they are of use *ONLY* to a MMS MTA or
MUA?  That is, do we want to tunnel the X-MMS header from MMS land through
Internet land back to MMS land?

Conversely, do we want to enable an Internet MUA the ability to set a MMS
header that gets appropriately translated into MMS land?  Do we want an
Internet MUA or MTA to take special action based on a X-MMS header?

If the former, I would offer that X-MMS is probably, IMHO, not speaking as
the Chair, speaking just a participant, OK.  This is just a weird set of
octets starting with an X-, with no special meaning.  However, we then MUST
include a note in the security considerations that MMS land absolutely,
positively cannot trust the contents of the header.  See the headers in any
of Randy's messages (X-message-flag).

If the latter, then I would offer that we are creating an Internet header,
and thus MUST NOT start with X-.

Note that for the former case (only MMS gateways care and it is OK to lose
the information), we addressed precisely the "private" or "User-Defined",
yet standard label, problem in the SIP world by using P- headers.  P-
headers are documented, but have no meaning in the global Internet world.
IANA manages the name space, so there are no collisions.  However, the
values of the headers are opaque objects as far as the Internet is
concerned.  The Internet infrastructure can feel free to drop or ignore P-
headers.

Entities that care about MMS, like a MMS-Internet e-mail gateway or an
MMS-aware Internet Mail MUA, know about the well-defined P- headers.  Note
that if there is specified behavior for anything other than an MMS gateway,
by definition you have an Internet header.  In this case, the particular
header cannot be X- or P- headers.

Thoughts?


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> Carl Malamud wrote:
> > Randall's method works, or you can do what the readme suggests:
> > 
> > <rfc ipr='full3978' docName='draft-mrose-writing-rfcs-01'>
> > 
> > see:
> > 
> > http://xml.resource.org/authoring/draft-mrose-writing-rfcs.html#ipr
> 
> A number of us, including the IETF Chair, have discovered 
> this experimentally. It's not illogical - if your source file 
> says <rfc ipr='full3667'...> you get exactly what you asked 
> for, i.e. the obsolete boilerplate. The id-nits tool will 
> warn you - it is well worth running that before submitting 
> *any* I-D, whether produced by xml2rfc or another method.
> 
> See http://ietf.levkowetz.com/tools/idnits/idnits.pyht
> 
>     Brian


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	tween the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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Folks,

No doubt I'm misunderstanding something pretty basic.  Here's with I *think*=
 is
going on:


>  OMA has defined RFC822 headers for use within the MMS domain.

"within the *MMS* domain" is the key point.

The Mapping document is a gateway specification between the MMS domain and=
 the
Internet mail domain.


>OMA
>  designed MMS as an extenion of Internet email, and extended it in some
>  weird ways for tactical business reasons.

That's fine.  Folks can do anything they want... in *their* own domain.

That does not mean that we should make de jure standards of their decisions,=
 in
our own domain, if the choices they made in their domain are not compatible=
 with
our own.

Exactly as the document is titled, the job of a gateway is to *map* between
heterogeneous services.

If the MMS folks had decided to use exclamation marks to separate between=
 the
global host reference and the local mailbox reference, would be adopt that? =
 No.
We would map it to the Internet mail conventions for addressing.

If the MMS folks had decided that all message data -- both control and=
 content
-- was to be in Unicode, would we adopt that?  No.  We would map it to the
Internet mail conventions for data representation and encoding.

So it is difficult to understand why MMS-specific header conventions that=
 are
not compatible with Internet mail conventions should not also get mapped to=
 a
form that *is* compatible with Internet mail.


>  In general, MMS and Internet email
>  are plug-compatible... as in, I can plug my PC in a socket in the UK or
>  the US, and it pretty much works.  Not all features work, and it may not
>  be safe in all circumstances.

In general, English and American are plug-compatible.  Just be careful how=
 you
use the word stuffed, since the English will take offense, or say that=
 something
should be tabled, since it means exactly opposite things.

In the early days of Internet products, some companies advertised that=
 their
products were "based on" Internet standards.  Of course, that really meant=
 that
their products were proprietary.  "In general" is dangerous language.


>  The protocols are sooo similar, that using the same user agent for=
 mobile
>  internet email and MMS will be common.

That's great, but it is not a basis for letting the MMS folks impose change
fundamental Internet mail standards.


>  For these reasons, I preferred to keep X-MMS as defined by the OMA for=
 MMS
>  messages gatewayed to the Internet.

Oh.  So this really is NOT trying to "map" MMS into Internet Mail?  It is=
 trying
to *encapsulate* MMS in Internet mail, for use by a specialized community.



  d/
  ---
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  +1.408.246.8253
  dcrocker  a t ...
  WE'VE MOVED to:  www.bbiw.net




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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: Eric Burger <eburger@brooktrout.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Why are we keeping X-MMS headers?
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On Fri, 24 Jun 2005, Eric Burger wrote:
> Are we keeping X-MMS headers because they are of use *ONLY* to a MMS MTA or
> MUA?  That is, do we want to tunnel the X-MMS header from MMS land through
> Internet land back to MMS land?

I don't think that you are asking the right question.  A better question 
is:

What harm is caused by requiring that all X-MMS headers be removed?  If 
there is no harm, then why haven't we required the removal of these 
headers?

> Conversely, do we want to enable an Internet MUA the ability to set a MMS
> header that gets appropriately translated into MMS land?  Do we want an
> Internet MUA or MTA to take special action based on a X-MMS header?

The first question is OK.  The second question needs to be rephrased as 
the following two questions:

Do we want to permit an Internet MUA or MTA to take special action based 
upon an MMS header?  If a hacker decides to generate X-MMS headers for the 
private use of the My Magic Service mailer, is there the slightest 
possibility that this will cause a problem for another Internet MUA or 
MTA?


I contend that:
 	if there is any harm caused by removing MMS headers
OR
 	if we want to permit an Internet MUA or MTA to take special action
 	based upon an MMS header
OR
 	if we want to allow an Internet MUA or MTA to set an MMS header
 	that can be passed to MMS land
OR
 	if our hacker using X- headers for the My Magic Service will
 	create the slightest possibility of grief for an Internet MUA or
 	MTA
then we MUST define non-experimental named (e.g. MMS) headers to represent 
these headers, and we MUST NOT use X-MMS headers.

Corrolary:

If there is no harm caused by removing MMS headers, then they MUST be 
removed because retaining them causes harm.  This is because:
  . if a header is defined, some hacker will decide to take special action
    based upon it.
  . some entity will presently to want to create an Internet->MMS gateway
    and define headers that go to MMS land.
  . there will presently be a hacker who uses X-MMS for the My Magic
    Service mailer.  [If challenged on this point, I hereby volunteer to be
    that hacker.]

If it is absolutely vital for debugging purposes that the MMS headers be 
passed, but NOT interpreted by Internet software, then use the existing 
comment mechanism of RFC 2822:

Comment: The following lines are from MMS for debugging purposes.  This
  data MUST NOT be used to take any special action.
   X-MMS-blurdybloop: 234
   X-MMS-sarasoop: owatagusiam
   X-MMS-Rena: a puppy rabbit, a twirly girl, a Missy Muddy-Paws
   X-MMS-MRC: this guy is freaking nuts
  E$B+)(Bnd of MMS debugging da.

Conclusion:

I see no place for X-MMS headers in the Internet world.  Either the 
headers are of value (their removal causes harm) and need real names of 
their own, or they are truly useless and their preservation causes harm.

I also don't understand why we are even discussing this point.  Whether or 
not you think that X-MMS is a problem, the fact that some people consider 
it to be a problem should suffice to deploy one of the presented 
alternatives which will silence our objections and allow us to move on to 
problems where there is no clear alternative.

Stubbornness in defense of something that is necessary may be a virtue. 
Stubbornness in defense of something that is unnecessary is not.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
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Subject: RE: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping Be
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Dave, 

I think you understand, but are falling to the wrong conclusion based on your desire to avoid suggesting a possible precident rather than the facts in this matter.

OMA did not redefine existing headers in non-standard ways.  Your address example below does not apply to the problem at hand, but if you believe it did, I can see why it would drive you to different conclusion.  OMA adopted X-mms headers as private extensions.  Extensions that are not understood are ignored by "pure" non-internet components.  I can drop a standard MMS message into MS outlook, or eudora, and it renders fine, even if some enhanced capabilities are not exposed.

The world of MMS and email are hybridizing.  There are, and will be more client and MTA's that live in both worlds, but are not formal gateways.  (informal in that they can forward, resend, or reply to one form with another form).  You clearly see MMS as an Island, I see them as adjacent bodies of water.

The goals as *I* see are the following:

	1) Map MMS message semantics to email semantics to the extent there is a mapping.  
		This allows MMS messages to be delivered to Internet endpoints with maximum fidelity.
	2) Tunnel information that can't be mapped in a way that it can be predictably reveresed 
		by a gateway when the message passes back into a separate MMS island.  We have lots of precedent
		for this, most of which is real but non-standard.  (X-MS-priority ect)
	3) Minimize confusion for hybrid clients that operate on both Internet and MMS headers by minimizing
		redundancy and avoiding silly states.  This goal is in tension with #1 above.

I understand the general danger and warning to avoid the three-gateway problem, where MMS may have the concept of ambient odor, and blatmail may have the concept of ambient odor, but there is no standard representation.  MMS-ambient-odor won't then map to blatmail room-smell.  We can't solve that general problem here, and I don't consider it a goal.

Greg V.

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Crocker [mailto:dhc@dcrocker.net]
Sent: Friday, June 24, 2005 12:40 AM
To: lemonade@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping
Be tween the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"


Folks,

No doubt I'm misunderstanding something pretty basic.  Here's with I *think* is
going on:


>  OMA has defined RFC822 headers for use within the MMS domain.

"within the *MMS* domain" is the key point.

The Mapping document is a gateway specification between the MMS domain and the
Internet mail domain.


>OMA
>  designed MMS as an extenion of Internet email, and extended it in some
>  weird ways for tactical business reasons.

That's fine.  Folks can do anything they want... in *their* own domain.

That does not mean that we should make de jure standards of their decisions, in
our own domain, if the choices they made in their domain are not compatible with
our own.

Exactly as the document is titled, the job of a gateway is to *map* between
heterogeneous services.

If the MMS folks had decided to use exclamation marks to separate between the
global host reference and the local mailbox reference, would be adopt that?  No.
We would map it to the Internet mail conventions for addressing.

If the MMS folks had decided that all message data -- both control and content
-- was to be in Unicode, would we adopt that?  No.  We would map it to the
Internet mail conventions for data representation and encoding.

So it is difficult to understand why MMS-specific header conventions that are
not compatible with Internet mail conventions should not also get mapped to a
form that *is* compatible with Internet mail.


>  In general, MMS and Internet email
>  are plug-compatible... as in, I can plug my PC in a socket in the UK or
>  the US, and it pretty much works.  Not all features work, and it may not
>  be safe in all circumstances.

In general, English and American are plug-compatible.  Just be careful how you
use the word stuffed, since the English will take offense, or say that something
should be tabled, since it means exactly opposite things.

In the early days of Internet products, some companies advertised that their
products were "based on" Internet standards.  Of course, that really meant that
their products were proprietary.  "In general" is dangerous language.


>  The protocols are sooo similar, that using the same user agent for mobile
>  internet email and MMS will be common.

That's great, but it is not a basis for letting the MMS folks impose change
fundamental Internet mail standards.


>  For these reasons, I preferred to keep X-MMS as defined by the OMA for MMS
>  messages gatewayed to the Internet.

Oh.  So this really is NOT trying to "map" MMS into Internet Mail?  It is trying
to *encapsulate* MMS in Internet mail, for use by a specialized community.



  d/
  ---
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  +1.408.246.8253
  dcrocker  a t ...
  WE'VE MOVED to:  www.bbiw.net




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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Subject: RE: [lemonade] Why are we keeping X-MMS headers?
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Mark,

You are arguing an extreme point.  You are effectively arguing that X- headers in general are bad, cause damage, and should be removed.  That may be perfectly true, but is a separate debate.  X-MMS headers are no more dangerous to the infrastructure than X-mailer and X-MS-priority.  Heck, by the time your message hit my UA, four X-headers were added.  When Randy sends messages, I seem to get a half-dozen or so X-headers.  It is hard to argue in the face of widespread use that these things are inherently useless or inherently dangerous.

For those X-headers who's insertion would cause harm, we need to write security considerations.  Fundamentally, I don't know why it is more harmful for a evil guy to add malicious X-headers than malicious regular headers.  If MMS has specific formatting, and getting it wrong would cause a problem, then the gateway should check before accepting... If a header indicates "A rely to this is free", it would be reasonable advise not to honor it unless you have other means to know it is trustworth.  This may even be a good case to suggest just dropping the reverse-charging header it since you can't trust anything sent over Internet email.  Good text for an implementation note or security consideration.

Greg V.


-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Crispin [mailto:mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU]
Sent: Friday, June 24, 2005 2:48 AM
To: Eric Burger
Cc: lemonade@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Why are we keeping X-MMS headers?


On Fri, 24 Jun 2005, Eric Burger wrote:
> Are we keeping X-MMS headers because they are of use *ONLY* to a MMS MTA or
> MUA?  That is, do we want to tunnel the X-MMS header from MMS land through
> Internet land back to MMS land?

I don't think that you are asking the right question.  A better question 
is:

What harm is caused by requiring that all X-MMS headers be removed?  If 
there is no harm, then why haven't we required the removal of these 
headers?

> Conversely, do we want to enable an Internet MUA the ability to set a MMS
> header that gets appropriately translated into MMS land?  Do we want an
> Internet MUA or MTA to take special action based on a X-MMS header?

The first question is OK.  The second question needs to be rephrased as 
the following two questions:

Do we want to permit an Internet MUA or MTA to take special action based 
upon an MMS header?  If a hacker decides to generate X-MMS headers for the 
private use of the My Magic Service mailer, is there the slightest 
possibility that this will cause a problem for another Internet MUA or 
MTA?


I contend that:
 	if there is any harm caused by removing MMS headers
OR
 	if we want to permit an Internet MUA or MTA to take special action
 	based upon an MMS header
OR
 	if we want to allow an Internet MUA or MTA to set an MMS header
 	that can be passed to MMS land
OR
 	if our hacker using X- headers for the My Magic Service will
 	create the slightest possibility of grief for an Internet MUA or
 	MTA
then we MUST define non-experimental named (e.g. MMS) headers to represent 
these headers, and we MUST NOT use X-MMS headers.

Corrolary:

If there is no harm caused by removing MMS headers, then they MUST be 
removed because retaining them causes harm.  This is because:
  . if a header is defined, some hacker will decide to take special action
    based upon it.
  . some entity will presently to want to create an Internet->MMS gateway
    and define headers that go to MMS land.
  . there will presently be a hacker who uses X-MMS for the My Magic
    Service mailer.  [If challenged on this point, I hereby volunteer to be
    that hacker.]

If it is absolutely vital for debugging purposes that the MMS headers be 
passed, but NOT interpreted by Internet software, then use the existing 
comment mechanism of RFC 2822:

Comment: The following lines are from MMS for debugging purposes.  This
  data MUST NOT be used to take any special action.
   X-MMS-blurdybloop: 234
   X-MMS-sarasoop: owatagusiam
   X-MMS-Rena: a puppy rabbit, a twirly girl, a Missy Muddy-Paws
   X-MMS-MRC: this guy is freaking nuts
  E$B!&(Jnd of MMS debugging da.

Conclusion:

I see no place for X-MMS headers in the Internet world.  Either the 
headers are of value (their removal causes harm) and need real names of 
their own, or they are truly useless and their preservation causes harm.

I also don't understand why we are even discussing this point.  Whether or 
not you think that X-MMS is a problem, the fact that some people consider 
it to be a problem should suffice to deploy one of the presented 
alternatives which will silence our objections and allow us to move on to 
problems where there is no clear alternative.

Stubbornness in defense of something that is necessary may be a virtue. 
Stubbornness in defense of something that is unnecessary is not.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
Subject: RE: [lemonade] Why are we keeping X-MMS headers?
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On Fri, 24 Jun 2005, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> X-MMS headers are no 
> more dangerous to the infrastructure than X-mailer and X-MS-priority.

You have just made my point.

We are under considerable pressure to support (not just generate, but 
process and make decisions based upon) X-Mailer and the various forms of 
X-Priority.  Because these are "standard", that's why; and we are being 
[pick your favorite slur] for not following this "standard".

The Lemonade WG, for the first time, proposes to define some X- headers as 
real IETF standards.  Rather than shore up the dyke, you want to bulldoze 
huge holes in it.

This is not progress.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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To: Eric Burger <eburger@brooktrout.com>, lemonade@ietf.org
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Why are we keeping X-MMS headers?
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At 12:20 AM -0400 6/24/05, Eric Burger wrote:

>  Are we keeping X-MMS headers because they are of use *ONLY* to a MMS MTA or
>  MUA?  That is, do we want to tunnel the X-MMS header from MMS land through
>  Internet land back to MMS land?

That was the original intent, yes, but it only applied to two of the 
many x-mms-* headers, and I've already agreed that we can drop this 
special treatement of these two.

>
>  Conversely, do we want to enable an Internet MUA the ability to set a MMS
>  header that gets appropriately translated into MMS land?  Do we want an
>  Internet MUA or MTA to take special action based on a X-MMS header?

No, this was never the intent, and I am not aware of any wording in 
any version of the document that ever could have been interpreted in 
that way.

>
>  If the former, I would offer that X-MMS is probably, IMHO, not speaking as
>  the Chair, speaking just a participant, OK.  This is just a weird set of
>  octets starting with an X-, with no special meaning.  However, we then MUST
>  include a note in the security considerations that MMS land absolutely,
>  positively cannot trust the contents of the header.  See the headers in any
>  of Randy's messages (X-message-flag).
>
>  If the latter, then I would offer that we are creating an Internet header,
>  and thus MUST NOT start with X-.
>
>  Note that for the former case (only MMS gateways care and it is OK to lose
>  the information), we addressed precisely the "private" or "User-Defined",
>  yet standard label, problem in the SIP world by using P- headers.  P-
>  headers are documented, but have no meaning in the global Internet world.
>  IANA manages the name space, so there are no collisions.  However, the
>  values of the headers are opaque objects as far as the Internet is
>  concerned.  The Internet infrastructure can feel free to drop or ignore P-
>  headers.
>
>  Entities that care about MMS, like a MMS-Internet e-mail gateway or an
>  MMS-aware Internet Mail MUA, know about the well-defined P- headers.  Note
>  that if there is specified behavior for anything other than an MMS gateway,
>  by definition you have an Internet header.  In this case, the particular
>  header cannot be X- or P- headers.
>
>  Thoughts?
>
>
>  _______________________________________________
>  lemonade mailing list
>  lemonade@ietf.org
>  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lemonade


-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
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From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [lemonade] Are X-MMS Headers Important?
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At 12:15 AM -0400 6/24/05, Eric Burger wrote:

>  Why are we keeping X-MMS headers at all?  If they are of some use to an
>  Internet MTA or MUA, then I think we need to translate them to Internet
>  standard headers.

Version -04 says to drop all x-mms-* headers, except for two, which 
it says MAY or SHOULD be retained.  I've previously agreed to 
changing the wording so that these two headers are treated like the 
rest of them.  So, I am not sure what purpose is served by continuing 
to beat this greasy spot that may have once been a horse.

The mapping document maps between x-mms-headers and Internet mail 
facilities to the extent possible and safe.

However, in answer to your question (as I've tried to say many times 
but I must be getting very bad at communicating), there was never, 
and I want to repeat this, *never*, any attempt to create semantics 
for x-mms-* headers in the Internet world.  It's true that -04 does 
have text that permits or advises gateways to not delete two specific 
headers, in the interest of letting this opaque string stay in a 
message in case it hits another MMS system.  This text also makes it 
painfully clear that MMS systems can't trust this information, that 
it can be stripped or altered in transit within the Internet.  Since 
there are those are feel that allowing an x-mms-* header to remain in 
a message is tantamount to specifying semantics for it and hence 
standardizing it within Internet mail, I agreed many messages ago to 
change these two headers to match the rest of them.

-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
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To: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>, "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)"
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The fact that functionality does not wait for standards is hugely inconvenient. The alternative is largely unacceptable. Staying with the formal processes was the approach taken by VPIM.  "look ma, no X-headers!"  It was an eight to ten year effort due to the number of individual enhancements and dependencies.... that for following that path, we really missed the market window.    Most folks are less purist, and launch products when the market demandeds.  If their innovations meet a need, they get adopted.  OMA took that typical path. 

I don't see market pressure to adopt a sucessful X-header as damage... inconvenient, expensive, less than desired, maybe, but not infrastructure damage. Can we focus on containing the true negatives you see, by say, formalizing a registry for X-headers to at least avoid clashes? 

Greg V.



-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Crispin [mailto:mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU]
Sent: Friday, June 24, 2005 12:15 PM
To: Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)
Cc: lemonade@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [lemonade] Why are we keeping X-MMS headers?


On Fri, 24 Jun 2005, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> X-MMS headers are no 
> more dangerous to the infrastructure than X-mailer and X-MS-priority.

You have just made my point.

We are under considerable pressure to support (not just generate, but 
process and make decisions based upon) X-Mailer and the various forms of 
X-Priority.  Because these are "standard", that's why; and we are being 
[pick your favorite slur] for not following this "standard".

The Lemonade WG, for the first time, proposes to define some X- headers as 
real IETF standards.  Rather than shore up the dyke, you want to bulldoze 
huge holes in it.

This is not progress.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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Subject: RE: [lemonade] Why are we keeping X-MMS headers?
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At 9:15 AM -0700 6/24/05, Mark Crispin wrote:

>  We are under considerable pressure to support (not just generate, 
> but process and make decisions based upon) X-Mailer and the various 
> forms of X-Priority.  Because these are "standard", that's why; and 
> we are being [pick your favorite slur] for not following this 
> "standard".

Those headers have widely-implemented semantics within Internet mail. 
More importantly, those headers have nothing to do with the x-mms- 
headers in question.  Even more importantly, the proponents agreed 
many messages ago to change the treatment of the two x-mms- headers 
to match the rest of them.

-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
(1) Alexander the Great was a great general.
(2) Great generals are forewarned.
(3) Forewarned is forearmed.
(4) Four is an even number.
(5) Four is certainly an odd number of arms for a man to have.
(6) The only number that is both even and odd is infinity.

Therefore, Alexander the Great had an infinite number of arms.

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To: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>, <lemonade@ietf.org>
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: RE: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize
	"Mapping Be 	tween the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and
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At 9:40 PM -0700 6/23/05, Dave Crocker wrote:

>  That does not mean that we should make de jure standards of their 
> decisions, in
>  our own domain, if the choices they made in their domain are not 
> compatible with
>  our own.

I don't believe the document attempted or proposed the 
standardization of anything that was incompatible with Internet mail. 
Yes, in version -04 there are two x-mms-* headers that the text says 
MAY or SHOULD be retained.  Yes, we've debated if that somehow 
constituted standardizing semantics for x-mms- headers in Internet 
mail, but many messages ago the proponents of retaining these two 
exceptions relented.

>  If the MMS folks had decided to use exclamation marks to separate between the
>  global host reference and the local mailbox reference, would be 
> adopt that?  No.
>  We would map it to the Internet mail conventions for addressing.

This is a straw man.  The document had nothing that could in any fair 
way be equated to altering fundamental infrastructure of Internet 
mail.  I apologize, but I find the comparison ludicrous.


>  If the MMS folks had decided that all message data -- both control 
> and content
>  -- was to be in Unicode, would we adopt that?  No.  We would map it to the
>  Internet mail conventions for data representation and encoding.

This is another straw man.  I repeat: the document had nothing that 
could in any fair way be equated to altering fundamental 
infrastructure of Internet mail.  I find this comparison ludicrous as 
well.

>  So it is difficult to understand why MMS-specific header conventions that are
>  not compatible with Internet mail conventions should not also get mapped to a
>  form that *is* compatible with Internet mail.

The mapping document does this, to the extent possible and safe, for 
*all* x-mms- headers.  In addition, version -04 says to drop all 
x-mms-* headers, except for two, which it says MAY or SHOULD be 
retained.  I've previously agreed to changing the wording so that 
these two headers are treated like the rest of them.  By all means, 
let's continue to beat this greasy mark.


-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
... But as records of courts and justice are admissible, it can
easily be proved that powerful and malevolent magicians once
existed and were a scourge to mankind.  The evidence (including
confession) upon which certain women were convicted of
witchcraft and executed was without a flaw; it is still
unimpeachable.  The judges' decisions based on it were sound in
logic and in law.  Nothing in any existing court was ever more
thoroughly proved than the charges of witchcraft and sorcery
for which so many suffered death.  If there were no witches,
human testimony and human reason are alike destitute of value.
                      --Ambrose Bierce, "The Devil's Dictionary"

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From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
To: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
Subject: RE: [lemonade] Why are we keeping X-MMS headers?
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On Fri, 24 Jun 2005, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> I don't see market pressure to adopt a sucessful X-header as damage... 
> inconvenient, expensive, less than desired, maybe, but not 
> infrastructure damage.

If that is the case, then why do we bother having an IETF?  Why not just 
let the market decide everything without the extreme expense and 
bureaucracy of the IETF process?

This sounds crazy, but I can assure you that there are people who think 
that way.

> Can we focus on containing the true negatives you 
> see, by say, formalizing a registry for X-headers to at least avoid 
> clashes?

X- headers are supposed to be jungle space; to be used for experimental 
and private purposes.  I consider any erosion of this jungle to be a true 
negative.  The instant that an IETF standard defines X-MMS within the 
Internet context, Mark's Magic System has lost swamp that it thought that 
it owned.

Yes, this is the slippery slope argument.  But the fact that an argument 
is trite and rather dog-eared doesn't make it invalid.

-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.
Si vis pacem, para bellum.

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Subject: RE: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize "Mapping Be
	tween the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Internet Mail"
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On Fri Jun 24 14:15:52 2005, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> The world of MMS and email are hybridizing.  There are, and will be 
> more client and MTA's that live in both worlds, but are not formal 
> gateways.

If, by "not formal gateways", I'm to assume that they do not, and 
will not, follow this specification, then why are we bothering to 
produce it, as a working group? Why not just sit back and let things 
happen? Why make a Proposed Standard, when an Informational at best 
would do?

If you mean they're not purpose built gateways, but they still do 
follow this specification, then what does it matter what the header 
field names are?

> 	1) Map MMS message semantics to email semantics to the extent 
> there is a mapping.  		This allows MMS messages to be delivered to 
> Internet endpoints with maximum fidelity.

Which is trivial.


> 	2) Tunnel information that can't be mapped in a way that it can be 
> predictably reveresed 		by a gateway when the message passes back 
> into a separate MMS island.

Indeed, and we have lots of precedent for this, such as the MIXER 
specification, which defined new headers for those semantics which 
previously didn't exist in the Internet domain.

The "predictably reversed" statement suggests that we should not use 
X-* headers in this instance, as the resultant reversal of the 
mapping would be less reliable.

The mere fact that it begins with "X-*" is, to me at least, a moot 
point. The effect of that, however, is that it becomes a less 
reliable method for gatewaying from the Internet to the MMS domain.

> 	3) Minimize confusion for hybrid clients that operate on both 
> Internet and MMS headers by minimizing
> 		redundancy and avoiding silly states.  This goal is in tension 
> with #1 above.

I fail to understand this.

Any UA, if it understands two messaging domains, must act as a formal 
gateway using whatever formal gateway specification exists, to 
transform messages between domains as required.

Any message store must be in one messaging domain only. Whichever it 
is in, if it is capable of receiving messages from multiple message 
domains, it must gateway according the relevant specification.

Is the purpose of this document to provide a standard for performing 
some interoperable action, or is it purely an informational document 
for explaining what these odd headers you might see are?

Dave.

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At 7:34 PM +0100 6/24/05, Dave Cridland wrote:

>  Is the purpose of this document to provide a standard for 
> performing some interoperable action, or is it purely an 
> informational document for explaining what these odd headers you 
> might see are?

The purpose is to have an interoperable specification to map 
information elements between the MMS and Internet mail worlds to 
allow messages to be exchanged while retaining as much semantic 
content as possible.  The Abstract and Introduction and Scope 
sections should make this clear.  If you believe they fail to do so, 
please point out what is confusing, incorrect, or omitted.

The document already contains such mappings, and in all cases maps 
x-mms-* headers to equivalent Internet mail information elements: 
either header fields, SMTP envelope fields, or specifies that the 
functionality cannot be mapped, such as for reply charging.

The argument about x-mms- headers, as I understand it, has been over 
two specific x-mms- headers that -04 says SHOULD or MAY be retained. 
The proponents of that view have since acquiesced and agreed that 
they can be made the same as the others.

There was an additional argument over the mention of X-Priority, and 
it was agreed that any such mention should be moved to an 
informational appendix.
-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
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After a side-bar conversation with Randy Gellens, I am now convinced that tunnelling between MMS systems through the Internet is not a goal of this document.  As such, I agree that dropping the un-mappable headers is a reasonable course forward.  

Greg V.



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On Fri Jun 24 20:53:11 2005, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> 
> After a side-bar conversation with Randy Gellens, I am now 
> convinced that tunnelling between MMS systems through the Internet 
> is not a goal of this document.  As such, I agree that dropping the 
> un-mappable headers is a reasonable course forward.  

If it's not a goal, then yes, indeed, they should be dropped - 
currently, section 2.1.3.2 states that:

    An 'X-Mms-Message-Id:' header, if present, SHOULD be retained in
    order to facilitate the case where an MMS message traverses the
    Internet prior to returning to an MMS system.  Such systems should
    be aware that X-headers might be removed during transit through
    Internet MTAs.

Perhap's that's why I'm so confused about this.

Dave.

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On Fri Jun 24 20:25:35 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
> At 7:34 PM +0100 6/24/05, Dave Cridland wrote:
>>  Is the purpose of this document to provide a standard for 
>> performing some interoperable action, or is it purely an 
>> informational document for explaining what these odd headers you 
>> might see are?
> 
> The purpose is to have an interoperable specification to map 
> information elements between the MMS and Internet mail worlds to 
> allow messages to be exchanged while retaining as much semantic 
> content as possible.

Why do I bother asking rhetorical questions if people are going to 
answer them? ;-)

> The argument about x-mms- headers, as I understand it, has been 
> over two specific x-mms- headers that -04 says SHOULD or MAY be 
> retained.

That's not been the point of my argument, nor, as I understood it, 
Mark's.

It's the reverse that causes me concern - retaining X-* headers from 
an Internet message when transforming it into an MMS message.

I can see how easy it is to get confused over this, because the bulk 
of the proposed solutions for avoiding that transformation relate to 
the reverse - that is, in order to avoid the problems in the 
Internet->MMS end, the solutions are mainly centered around the 
MMS->Internet end.

But please don't confuse the two issues - you're more than welcome to 
put any X-* headers in your message (or indeed part) headers you 
like, and I'll defend your right to do so, however, semantic 
interpretation of those headers is something that should not be done 
if it can be avoided, and in this case I believe it can be avoided, 
and moreover it is simple to do so.

Moreover, there's the purist viewpoint that even mentioning them in a 
normative section of a standards-track document is a bad idea, but 
that alone wouldn't cause me to object so strongly to it - I like 
dogma, but I prefer pragma.

Dave.

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Subject: RE: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize
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At 10:24 PM +0100 6/24/05, Dave Cridland wrote:

>  It's the reverse that causes me concern - retaining X-* headers 
> from an Internet message when transforming it into an MMS message.

There's no mention anywhere in the document that I am aware of which 
mentions retaining x-headers when going from Internet mail to MMS. 
(There is mention of mapping X-Priority, which clearly says it is a 
non-standard header, but it was agreed that this should be moved to 
an informative appendix.)
-- 
Randall Gellens
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On Fri Jun 24 23:10:06 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
> At 10:24 PM +0100 6/24/05, Dave Cridland wrote:
> 
>>  It's the reverse that causes me concern - retaining X-* headers 
>> from an Internet message when transforming it into an MMS message.
> 
> There's no mention anywhere in the document that I am aware of 
> which mentions retaining x-headers when going from Internet mail to 
> MMS.

I refer the honourable gentleman to the answer I gave some moments 
ago:

[...] currently, section 2.1.3.2 states that:

   An 'X-Mms-Message-Id:' header, if present, SHOULD be retained in
   order to facilitate the case where an MMS message traverses the
   Internet prior to returning to an MMS system.  Such systems should
   be aware that X-headers might be removed during transit through
   Internet MTAs.

Perhaps I'm being really very confused here, but doesn't that 
paragraph directly imply that those headers should be directly 
remapped - or retained if you will - when going from Internet mail to 
MMS? It's stated as the point of keeping them about at all, so 
perhaps I'm reading too much, but it certainly looks like a mention 
which mentions retaining those headers.

Moreover, if we're not going to apply MMS semantics to those headers, 
why are you so intent on keeping them?

Dave.

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At 12:34 AM +0100 6/25/05, Dave Cridland wrote:

>  On Fri Jun 24 23:10:06 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
>>  At 10:24 PM +0100 6/24/05, Dave Cridland wrote:
>>
>>>   It's the reverse that causes me concern - retaining X-* headers 
>>> from an Internet message when transforming it into an MMS message.
>>
>>  There's no mention anywhere in the document that I am aware of 
>> which mentions retaining x-headers when going from Internet mail 
>> to MMS.
>
>  I refer the honourable gentleman to the answer I gave some moments ago:
>
>  [...] currently, section 2.1.3.2 states that:
>
>    An 'X-Mms-Message-Id:' header, if present, SHOULD be retained in
>    order to facilitate the case where an MMS message traverses the
>    Internet prior to returning to an MMS system.  Such systems should
>    be aware that X-headers might be removed during transit through
>    Internet MTAs.
>
>  Perhaps I'm being really very confused here, but doesn't that 
> paragraph directly imply that those headers should be directly 
> remapped - or retained if you will - when going from Internet mail 
> to MMS? It's stated as the point of keeping them about at all, so 
> perhaps I'm reading too much, but it certainly looks like a mention 
> which mentions retaining those headers.

Now that you point it out, I can see how that text could be 
interpreted as implying that such headers should be retained when 
going from Internet mail to MMS.  But, that text appears only in the 
section on going from MMS to Internet mail.  In the section on 
Internet mail to MMS there is no mention of retaining such headers.

However, we already agreed to delete the text you quote by agreeing 
that the x-mms-message-id header should no longer be treated 
specially, so I think it has become moot.

>
>  Moreover, if we're not going to apply MMS semantics to those 
> headers, why are you so intent on keeping them?

I'm "so intent on keeping them"?  I admit to having argued for 
keeping them, but quite some messages ago I agreed that we can delete 
them.

-- 
Randall Gellens
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On Sat Jun 25 00:51:15 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
> At 12:34 AM +0100 6/25/05, Dave Cridland wrote:
>>  [...] currently, section 2.1.3.2 states that:
>> 
>>    An 'X-Mms-Message-Id:' header, if present, SHOULD be retained in
>>    order to facilitate the case where an MMS message traverses the
>>    Internet prior to returning to an MMS system.  Such systems 
>> should
>>    be aware that X-headers might be removed during transit through
>>    Internet MTAs.
> Now that you point it out, I can see how that text could be 
> interpreted as implying that such headers should be retained when 
> going from Internet mail to MMS.  But, that text appears only in 
> the section on going from MMS to Internet mail.  In the section on 
> Internet mail to MMS there is no mention of retaining such headers.
> 
> 
No, but there's no mention of not keeping them either.

> However, we already agreed to delete the text you quote by agreeing 
> that the x-mms-message-id header should no longer be treated 
> specially, so I think it has become moot.

Okay, so I'm to understand that gateways for Internet->MMS MUST drop 
all X-MMS-* headers? I think text to that effect should be in this 
document if that's the intent.

>>  Moreover, if we're not going to apply MMS semantics to those 
>> headers, why are you so intent on keeping them?
> 
> I'm "so intent on keeping them"?  I admit to having argued for 
> keeping them, but quite some messages ago I agreed that we can 
> delete them.

Okay, so are we agreed that X-MMS-* headers MUST be dropped? Or are 
you saying that SHOULD be dropped, or MAY be dropped, or MAY be 
retained?

I don't see any argument left standing for keeping them at this 
point, but maybe I'm missing something.

Dave.

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From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: RE: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize
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At 1:13 AM +0100 6/25/05, Dave Cridland wrote:

>  Okay, so are we agreed that X-MMS-* headers MUST be dropped? Or are 
> you saying that SHOULD be dropped, or MAY be dropped, or MAY be 
> retained?
>
>  I don't see any argument left standing for keeping them at this 
> point, but maybe I'm missing something.

I don't have any argument to make for keeping them either.  I think 
we should say "SHOULD be dropped".

-- 
Randall Gellens
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Subject: RE: [lemonade] Fwd: Appeal of decision to standardize 
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At 3:33 PM -0700 6/27/05, Randall Gellens wrote:

>  I don't have any argument to make for keeping them either.

It may be worth having a brief informational mention of why it is not 
a goal of the document.
-- 
Randall Gellens
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On Mon Jun 27 23:33:09 2005, Randall Gellens wrote:
> At 1:13 AM +0100 6/25/05, Dave Cridland wrote:
> 
>>  Okay, so are we agreed that X-MMS-* headers MUST be dropped? Or 
>> are you saying that SHOULD be dropped, or MAY be dropped, or MAY 
>> be retained?
>> 
>>  I don't see any argument left standing for keeping them at this 
>> point, but maybe I'm missing something.
> 
> I don't have any argument to make for keeping them either.  I think 
> we should say "SHOULD be dropped".

I'm fine with a "SHOULD be dropped" for MMS->Internet, but I'd like a 
"MUST be dropped" for Internet->MMS.

Dave.

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