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This is a reminder, sent out once a month, about your machshav.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov  1 00:03:37 2004
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Date: Mon, 01 Nov 2004 07:01:45 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [Mobike] issue 5: zero address set
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There has not been a lot of discussion of this subject on
the list or in the meetings, except that in IETF-59 people
opposed any kind of TCP spoofing. Unless I hear objections
in the next couple of days, we can close this part of the
issue.

But, theoretically, we could still provide zero address sets
without TCP spoofing. What do people think about this?

Here's some technical analysis from a personal point of view:
It seems that when the a node has no address, its peer could
develop some condition which requires sending an IKE message
to the node. For instance, rekeying might be necessary for
some reason. Or deletion of the SAs. And on the IPsec list
we have discussed the possibility of reauthentication
requests. Obviously, all of these are going to fail when
the node has no address. The same applies to payload
packets, given that we are not doing spoofing.

As a result, supporting zero address sets does not really
help in situations where communication is needed during
the period when there is no address. And in any case when
an address is finally available, the node has to verify
that the SAs are still functional. So there is really no
benefit in resumption phase either. Finally, due to the
unpredictability of wireless coverage, not being told
about a zero address set condition is not a guarantee
that the node is reachable. So we cannot easily use this
as an indication to applications either.

The potential benefit is that no traffic is sent
to the peer's old address. This can be useful in terms
of saving bandwidth, or avoiding someone else get the
packets when an address is recycled.

Note that a related benefit is that a laptop that gets
suspended for a while does not have to re-establish
SAs when it resumes. This may also mean that a user
does not have to re-enter passwords or use token cards.
However, it seems that this benefit can also be realized
with the zero address set, simply by not informing the
peer about the loss of address.

--Jari

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov  1 06:28:36 2004
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Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 13:27:47 +0200
From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Subject: [Mobike] issue 6: scope of SA changes
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Jari Arkko writes:
> 1. Would it be useful to treat different flows or applications
>     in a different manner with regards to their multihoming
>     behaviour? For instance, keep one flow always in GPRS
>     but allow another flow to use LAN where available.
> 
>     Yes, optional  [X]

I think it is usefull feature on some scenarios, but it is not needed
at all by others, so it needs to be optional. 

> 2. Would you like to provide this functionality through
> 
>     Separate IKE SAs and their independent addresses     [X]

Separate IKE SA would be fine, i.e. I do not think this so important
issue that we need to add fine granularity to the SA movement. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov  1 06:29:56 2004
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Subject: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR
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Jari Arkko writes:
> I would like to suggest that we do our own specific
> type of test, but allow same tests to be "reused" across
> protocols where this makes sense. That is, in MOBIKE
> we do our own test that verifies liveness of the address
> and that the peer is indeed still the same IKEv2
> node and has knowledge of some secret keying material.
> In addition, we add a note saying that the use of
> the results of this test may be possible in other
> protocol layers*.

How about, if we simply define the requirements for our tests, and say
that if those requirements are met by some other tests already done,
then tests inside MOBIKE can be skipped. And then we would of course
define what our tests provide, so others can skip their tests if your
tests fullfill their needs too. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 18:00:19 +0200
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Tero Kivinen writes:
>
> Jari Arkko writes:
> > I would like to suggest that we do our own specific
> > type of test, but allow same tests to be "reused" across
> > protocols where this makes sense. That is, in MOBIKE
> > we do our own test that verifies liveness of the address
> > and that the peer is indeed still the same IKEv2
> > node and has knowledge of some secret keying material.
> > In addition, we add a note saying that the use of
> > the results of this test may be possible in other
> > protocol layers*.
>=20
> How about, if we simply define the requirements for our tests,=20
> and say that if those requirements are met by some other tests=20
> already done, then tests inside MOBIKE can be skipped. And then=20
> we would of course define what our tests provide, so others can=20
> skip their tests if your tests fullfill their needs too.=20

I think the main requirement would be verifying that the same=20
entity that sent the address update message claiming to be at=20
address X can also receive packets sent to X.

IMHO it sounds quite unlikely that any other protocol could=20
provide this information...?=20

What we could get is something like "This host has recently=20
communicated with someone at address X with protocol FOO",
but we probably don't know if that someone is the sender of=20
the MOBIKE address update or its intended victim...

(Well, there are cases where we actually could know it: e.g.,=20
the peer in IKE and "FOO" authenticated with the same=20
credentials, or something like that. But I think these=20
cases are quite rare...)

Best regards,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov  1 11:36:47 2004
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR
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Jari,

> *) The example that comes to my mind is that since the
> mobile node - home agent interface in mobile IPv6 runs
> with IPsec, then the use of MOBIKE in that context
> would provide an RR test to home registrations. That
> does not exist in Mobile IPv6 at the moment, but if
> it were included then Mobile IPv6 home agent service
> could easier be offered to "unknown" peers. Currently
> "unknown" peers are only support as correspondent
> nodes.
>

IMHO, the lack of HA RR test in RFC 3775 is a residual vulnerability. RFC
3775 says that network operators should monitor their clients traffic and
cut them off if they try bombing. But how is an operator supposed to know
that? In the absence of any RR test, there's no way for the HA to know
whether the MN is at the care of address to which it is directing a video
stream, or whether its a bombing attack. This kind of insider attack is
still possible.

So I think this is an excellent idea. In fact, I think it should be used not
just with "unknown" peers but also with known clients of the HA.






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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov  1 11:38:18 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 14 - path testing and congestion
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Yes, I agree.

        jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
To: "MOBIKE Mailing List" <mobike@machshav.com>
Sent: Sunday, October 31, 2004 8:01 AM
Subject: [Mobike] issue 14 - path testing and congestion


> 
> I'd like to close this issue based on what Bill Sommerfeld
> said about it:
> 
>    While there may be situations where you can ignore congestion control
>    best practices and get excellent benchmark results under carefully
>    controlled conditions, such environments tend to be unstable under
>    load and are therefore unsuitable for production use.
> 
>    Path failover is likely to be triggered in as the result of packet
>    loss.  Packet loss is often caused by congestion.  Sending a burst of
>    packets when you detect an event which may be the result of congestion
>    has been considered a really bad idea for about two decades now.
> 
>    We MUST NOT produce a spec which, if deployed, would force router
>    vendors to produce countermeasures to protect the rest of the network
>    from us.
> 
> As a result, I'd like to suggest that when peers test candidate addresses
> (or pairs), they SHOULD attempt testing all of them, but MUST do this
> sequentially (based on an implementation-dependent priority order) and
> using an exponential back-off procedure.
> 
> Ok for everyone? I'll assume so unless I hear from you in the next
> couple of days.
> 
> Note that the unpleasant but necessary side-effect is that only a
> small set of multihoming addresses on both sides is practical. On
> larger sets, testing takes too long. Some math about this in
> 
>    http://www.arkko.com/publications/multi6/faildet.html#anchor9
> 
> --Jari
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> 

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov  1 11:41:20 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 6: scope of SA changes
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I'm not in favor of providing flow handover in MOBIKE at this time.  I think
there are some tricky issues here involving congestion and routing in access
networks that need more study. In addtion, there has been some discussion of
doing flow handover in MIP, and I think it might make some sense to consider
both these cases together. Perhaps at some point a BOF on flow handover
might be appropriate.

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
To: "MOBIKE Mailing List" <mobike@machshav.com>
Sent: Sunday, October 31, 2004 10:07 AM
Subject: [Mobike] issue 6: scope of SA changes


>
> Lets have a consensus call on this. From the list
> discussion so far I don't see enough people commenting
> on this that would enable us to make decision. For
> a more accurate decision, I have broken the issue down
> into three questions.
>
> 1. Would it be useful to treat different flows or applications
>     in a different manner with regards to their multihoming
>     behaviour? For instance, keep one flow always in GPRS
>     but allow another flow to use LAN where available.
>
>     Yes, mandatory [ ]
>     Yes, optional  [ ]
>     No             [ ]
>
> 2. Would you like to provide this functionality through
>
>     Separate IPsec SAs and their independent addresses   [ ]
>     Separate IKE SAs and their independent addresses     [ ]
>
> 3. If you prefer the use of IPsec SAs for this purpose,
>     would you like
>
>     always manage each SA separately           [ ]
>     provide a default where all SAs are moved  [ ]
>
> Send your answers by Wednesday, Nov 3rd, 2004. The rationale
> behind your answers will help others form their opinions, so
> please state also why you are answering in a particular way.
>
> --Jari
>
> _______________________________________________
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>


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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 6: scope of SA changes
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 18:43:17 +0200
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Jari Arkko writes:
>=20
> 1. Would it be useful to treat different flows or applications
>     in a different manner with regards to their multihoming
>     behaviour? For instance, keep one flow always in GPRS
>     but allow another flow to use LAN where available.
>=20
>     Yes, mandatory [ ]
>     Yes, optional  [X]
>     No             [ ]

> 2. Would you like to provide this functionality through
>=20
>     Separate IPsec SAs and their independent addresses   [ ]
>     Separate IKE SAs and their independent addresses     [X]

Separate IKE SAs are IMHO the simplest way to go,=20
considering that=20

- I think that real-world MOBIKE deployments will not use this=20
  kind of functionality anyway, or at least it will be extremely=20
  rare in the near future.=20

- In many of those rare cases where different treatment is needed,=20
  it can be handled adequately by creating several IKE SAs.

- This simplifies the protocol somewhat (e.g., no need to treat=20
  those addresses differently for RR purposes).

- If the remaining cases (where the ability to have only a single=20
  IKE SA would provide substantial user-visible benefits) become
  more important e.g. five years from now, we can do something
  about them then.
 =20
Best regards,
Pasi
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 6: scope of SA changes
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 14:04:35 -0500
Message-ID: <DC504E9C3384054C8506D3E6BB01246002DF4CD6@bsebe001.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Mobike] issue 6: scope of SA changes
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From: <Atul.Sharma@nokia.com>
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I agree, now may not be the time for flow handover in MOBIKE.


Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> Behalf Of ext James Kempf
> Sent: Monday, November 01, 2004 11:42 AM
> To: jari.arkko@piuha.net; MOBIKE Mailing List
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 6: scope of SA changes
>=20
>=20
> I'm not in favor of providing flow handover in MOBIKE at this=20
> time.  I think
> there are some tricky issues here involving congestion and=20
> routing in access
> networks that need more study. In addtion, there has been=20
> some discussion of
> doing flow handover in MIP, and I think it might make some=20
> sense to consider
> both these cases together. Perhaps at some point a BOF on=20
> flow handover
> might be appropriate.
>=20
>             jak
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
> To: "MOBIKE Mailing List" <mobike@machshav.com>
> Sent: Sunday, October 31, 2004 10:07 AM
> Subject: [Mobike] issue 6: scope of SA changes
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Lets have a consensus call on this. From the list
> > discussion so far I don't see enough people commenting
> > on this that would enable us to make decision. For
> > a more accurate decision, I have broken the issue down
> > into three questions.
> >
> > 1. Would it be useful to treat different flows or applications
> >     in a different manner with regards to their multihoming
> >     behaviour? For instance, keep one flow always in GPRS
> >     but allow another flow to use LAN where available.
> >
> >     Yes, mandatory [ ]
> >     Yes, optional  [ ]
> >     No             [ ]
> >
> > 2. Would you like to provide this functionality through
> >
> >     Separate IPsec SAs and their independent addresses   [ ]
> >     Separate IKE SAs and their independent addresses     [ ]
> >
> > 3. If you prefer the use of IPsec SAs for this purpose,
> >     would you like
> >
> >     always manage each SA separately           [ ]
> >     provide a default where all SAs are moved  [ ]
> >
> > Send your answers by Wednesday, Nov 3rd, 2004. The rationale
> > behind your answers will help others form their opinions, so
> > please state also why you are answering in a particular way.
> >
> > --Jari
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mobike mailing list
> > Mobike@machshav.com
> > https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>=20
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov  1 14:05:38 2004
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 14:02:05 -0500
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I think RR should only be attempted after MOBIKE/IKE informational
exchange has been validated. It should not be attempted for every
possible address updates. RR is useful for an authenticated attacker
only. For an unauthenticated attacker (psuedo-NAT attack) it is =
wasteful.

I did not understand the comment on "...but if it were included then=20
Mobile IPv6 home agent service could easier be offered to unknown =
peers."

Given that such a RR test done by MOBIKE can be used elsewhere and=20
similarly connectivity information elsewhere could be used in MOBIKE,
MOBIKE should work on defining such cross-layer/cross-protocol APIs.


Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> Behalf Of ext Jari Arkko
> Sent: Sunday, October 31, 2004 10:48 AM
> To: MOBIKE Mailing List
> Subject: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Background: a number of protocols employ return
> routability tests. In the mobility space we have
> this at least in MOBIKE, Mobile IPv6, MULTI6, and
> HIP.
>=20
> Tero's design document discusses some differences
> these tests have in different contexts; not all
> do exactly the same thing even if all at least
> verify there's someone willing to respond on the
> path towards the tested address.
>=20
> I would like to suggest that we do our own specific
> type of test, but allow same tests to be "reused" across
> protocols where this makes sense. That is, in MOBIKE
> we do our own test that verifies liveness of the address
> and that the peer is indeed still the same IKEv2
> node and has knowledge of some secret keying material.
> In addition, we add a note saying that the use of
> the results of this test may be possible in other
> protocol layers*.
>=20
> Ok for everyone?
>=20
> --Jari
>=20
> *) The example that comes to my mind is that since the
> mobile node - home agent interface in mobile IPv6 runs
> with IPsec, then the use of MOBIKE in that context
> would provide an RR test to home registrations. That
> does not exist in Mobile IPv6 at the moment, but if
> it were included then Mobile IPv6 home agent service
> could easier be offered to "unknown" peers. Currently
> "unknown" peers are only support as correspondent
> nodes.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>=20
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov  1 15:02:44 2004
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Hi Mika,

> If we have this fine granularity and we do not want to move some 
> streaming data from WLAN to GPRS, what would happen to these
> SA's that are used to protect the streaming data during the handover? 
> If they stay as they were, does the streaming server send the data all 
> the time to this "lost connection", or do we some how delete the 
> "WLAN SA's" that are not moved to GPRS? 
> What happens to application level connection? Is it just going to die
> because there is no acknowledgements coming in?
>  
> Or should we move all SA's to GPRS and then let the application kill
> the unwanted stream? 

There's probably a few different cases. If we are talking about
mobility, then it seems that you have to move everything with
you to the new address in any case. (Unless you want to do
something like the zero address set for some of the SAs --
this might make sense if you have high-bandwidth traffic
that you don't want to come and fill you GPRS buffers.
But my head hurts if I try to think about this combination
of features...)

Another situation is multihoming. You could have stream 1
that you always keep in GPRS and stream 2 that you move
to the WLAN whenever its available. If you go out of
WLAN coverage, you don't kill stream 2, you just move
it back to GPRS.

--Jari
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov  1 21:47:15 2004
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> 
> Lets have a consensus call on this. From the list
> discussion so far I don't see enough people commenting
> on this that would enable us to make decision. For
> a more accurate decision, I have broken the issue down
> into three questions.
> 
> 1. Would it be useful to treat different flows or applications
>     in a different manner with regards to their multihoming
>     behaviour? For instance, keep one flow always in GPRS
>     but allow another flow to use LAN where available.
> 
>     Yes, mandatory [ ]
>     Yes, optional  [ X]
>     No             [ ]
> 
> 2. Would you like to provide this functionality through
> 
>     Separate IPsec SAs and their independent addresses   [ ]
>     Separate IKE SAs and their independent addresses     [X ]
> 
I don't understand completely (all the consequences) as to what it means to
keep some IPsec SAs at the old address while the IKE SA moves to
the new address. So, i would like to keep it simple for now.

-mohan


> 3. If you prefer the use of IPsec SAs for this purpose,
>     would you like
> 
>     always manage each SA separately           [ ]
>     provide a default where all SAs are moved  [ ]
> 
> Send your answers by Wednesday, Nov 3rd, 2004. The rationale
> behind your answers will help others form their opinions, so
> please state also why you are answering in a particular way.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 14 - path testing and congestion
Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2004 09:25:44 -0500
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In my opinion path-testing/path-failover should be a general
module, output of which MOBIKE should use. Trying to solve this
in the framework of MOBIKE may not be the right place of this=20
functionality, as this could be needed outside MOBIKE also.

I would rather make use of the information gotten from some other
module outside of MOBIKE. If there is none, we need to initiate
a general effort rather than overloading MOBIKE in an unmodular
way.

Atul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com=20
> [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com]On
> Behalf Of ext Jari Arkko
> Sent: Sunday, October 31, 2004 11:02 AM
> To: MOBIKE Mailing List
> Subject: [Mobike] issue 14 - path testing and congestion
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I'd like to close this issue based on what Bill Sommerfeld
> said about it:
>=20
>    While there may be situations where you can ignore=20
> congestion control
>    best practices and get excellent benchmark results under carefully
>    controlled conditions, such environments tend to be unstable under
>    load and are therefore unsuitable for production use.
>=20
>    Path failover is likely to be triggered in as the result of packet
>    loss.  Packet loss is often caused by congestion.  Sending=20
> a burst of
>    packets when you detect an event which may be the result=20
> of congestion
>    has been considered a really bad idea for about two decades now.
>=20
>    We MUST NOT produce a spec which, if deployed, would force router
>    vendors to produce countermeasures to protect the rest of=20
> the network
>    from us.
>=20
> As a result, I'd like to suggest that when peers test=20
> candidate addresses
> (or pairs), they SHOULD attempt testing all of them, but MUST do this
> sequentially (based on an implementation-dependent priority order) and
> using an exponential back-off procedure.
>=20
> Ok for everyone? I'll assume so unless I hear from you in the next
> couple of days.
>=20
> Note that the unpleasant but necessary side-effect is that only a
> small set of multihoming addresses on both sides is practical. On
> larger sets, testing takes too long. Some math about this in
>=20
>    http://www.arkko.com/publications/multi6/faildet.html#anchor9
>=20
> --Jari
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 6: scope of SA changes
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>=20
> 1. Would it be useful to treat different flows or applications
>     in a different manner with regards to their multihoming
>     behaviour? For instance, keep one flow always in GPRS
>     but allow another flow to use LAN where available.
>=20
>     Yes, mandatory [ ]
>     Yes, optional  [ ]
>     No             [X]
>=20

I do not see this that usefull compared to extra complexity.
Maybe later on when there is better use case for it.

Mika
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Nov  5 09:32:06 2004
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Here's our planned agenda for the upcoming meeting
next tuesday. We only have an hour so we want to
focus on discussing the issues that we feel are of
key importance. But let us know if we missed something
that you believe needs to be taken up.

IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming WG
Tuesday, November 9, 2004, 1700-1800
Room: Monroe East

1. Preliminaries

2. Issues discussion

    o  Multihoming failure detection and address
       selection -- an introduction, Jari Arkko, 10 mins

    o  MOBIKE failure detection, Pasi Eronen, 15 mins

    o  Division of work between MOBIKE and other layers,
       Pasi Eronen, 10 mins

    o  Threats discussion, Tero Kivinen, 15 mins

3. Wrap-up

Reading list:

http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issues.html
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobike-design-00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-eronen-mobike-mopo-01.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dupont-ikev2-addrmgmt-06.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kivinen-mobike-protocol-01.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-arkko-multi6dt-failure-detection-00.txt
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I think we have consensus on this.

Some of us see a possible need for an optional
mechanism that is capable of treating some flows
in different manner than others. But it appears
that IKE SA based mechanisms are sufficient, i.e.,
no need to build specific IPsec SA treatment into
the protocol.

Pasi, you can update the issue list regarding #6.

--Jari
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov  8 15:01:41 2004
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So, the "no TCP spoofing" part is now closed.
Pasi, can you split this issue into two parts,
and close the TCP part?

For the second part, let's make another try
with a slightly different process this time. I
think we need to be careful about not adding
features unless they are absolutely required.
So we are going to assume that we do NOT provide
zero address sets unless we see multiple people
making a case that they actually are needed, and
some buy-in for these arguments by the WG.

The deadline for this argumentation is Wednesday,
Nov 17th.

--Jari

Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> There has not been a lot of discussion of this subject on
> the list or in the meetings, except that in IETF-59 people
> opposed any kind of TCP spoofing. Unless I hear objections
> in the next couple of days, we can close this part of the
> issue.
> 
> But, theoretically, we could still provide zero address sets
> without TCP spoofing. What do people think about this?
> 
> Here's some technical analysis from a personal point of view:
> It seems that when the a node has no address, its peer could
> develop some condition which requires sending an IKE message
> to the node. For instance, rekeying might be necessary for
> some reason. Or deletion of the SAs. And on the IPsec list
> we have discussed the possibility of reauthentication
> requests. Obviously, all of these are going to fail when
> the node has no address. The same applies to payload
> packets, given that we are not doing spoofing.
> 
> As a result, supporting zero address sets does not really
> help in situations where communication is needed during
> the period when there is no address. And in any case when
> an address is finally available, the node has to verify
> that the SAs are still functional. So there is really no
> benefit in resumption phase either. Finally, due to the
> unpredictability of wireless coverage, not being told
> about a zero address set condition is not a guarantee
> that the node is reachable. So we cannot easily use this
> as an indication to applications either.
> 
> The potential benefit is that no traffic is sent
> to the peer's old address. This can be useful in terms
> of saving bandwidth, or avoiding someone else get the
> packets when an address is recycled.
> 
> Note that a related benefit is that a laptop that gets
> suspended for a while does not have to re-establish
> SAs when it resumes. This may also mean that a user
> does not have to re-enter passwords or use token cards.
> However, it seems that this benefit can also be realized
> with the zero address set, simply by not informing the
> peer about the loss of address.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> 
> 

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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com, mobike@machshav.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR
References: <125EA890549C8641A72F3809CB80DCCD1783A3@esebe056.ntc.nokia.com>
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We have gotten less input on this issue than on
others, but the way that I read this is the
following:

(1) We have a basic agreement that we define
     what MOBIKE RR provides, and if other
     protocols are happy with that then they
     can use it without doing their own.

(2) THere was a discussion if this works the
     other way around, i.e., from another protocol
     to MOBIKE. Tero argued for this and Pasi
     presented a counter argument. I think the
     counter argument made sense, and since Tero
     was silent I'm going to assume you were OK
     with it too.

(3) Atul suggested that APIs be worked on. We
     at the IETF are typically not chartered to
     work on APIs; I'm sure you see obvious ways
     of doing this in your implementation, however.
     But in MOBIKE, we are chartered to actually work
     on one API, the PFKEY API. It may be that
     this would be a part of the that work, or maybe
     not -- time will tell. But its clear that it
     is not a requirement for the protocol work to
     proceed. So we'll remember this when and if we
     get to the PFKEY part. (Folks: we need to produce
     are base spec before we get any further!)

In conclusion I think we can close this one too.

--Jari
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To: MOBIKE Mailing List <mobike@machshav.com>,
        Pasi Eronen <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>, Atul.Sharma@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 14 - path testing and congestion
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This issue is now closed, as suggested below.
Pasi, can you mark it closed on the list?

Also, Atul raised the "division of work" question
that we have also been discussing in other contexts.
Perhaps we should open a new issue number for that
too, maybe you Pasi can set that up as well. We will
discuss the division of work issue face-to-face in
the meeting on Tuesday.

--Jari

Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> I'd like to close this issue based on what Bill Sommerfeld
> said about it:
> 
>   While there may be situations where you can ignore congestion control
>   best practices and get excellent benchmark results under carefully
>   controlled conditions, such environments tend to be unstable under
>   load and are therefore unsuitable for production use.
> 
>   Path failover is likely to be triggered in as the result of packet
>   loss.  Packet loss is often caused by congestion.  Sending a burst of
>   packets when you detect an event which may be the result of congestion
>   has been considered a really bad idea for about two decades now.
> 
>   We MUST NOT produce a spec which, if deployed, would force router
>   vendors to produce countermeasures to protect the rest of the network
>   from us.
> 
> As a result, I'd like to suggest that when peers test candidate addresses
> (or pairs), they SHOULD attempt testing all of them, but MUST do this
> sequentially (based on an implementation-dependent priority order) and
> using an exponential back-off procedure.
> 
> Ok for everyone? I'll assume so unless I hear from you in the next
> couple of days.
> 
> Note that the unpleasant but necessary side-effect is that only a
> small set of multihoming addresses on both sides is practical. On
> larger sets, testing takes too long. Some math about this in
> 
>   http://www.arkko.com/publications/multi6/faildet.html#anchor9
> 
> --Jari
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> 
> 

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Nov  9 13:26:17 2004
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Subject: [Mobike] room change for MOBIKE
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Note the following applies to MOBIKE too:

All working groups and BOF’s that were scheduled to meet in Monroe East on
Tuesday, November 9, 2004 and Wednesday, November 10 will now meet in Jefferson
East.


The following working groups will now meet in Jefferson East:
Tuesday, November 9 at 1300-1400
IPCDN


Tuesday, November 9 at 1415-1515
PANA


Tuesday, November 9 at 1545-1645
IEPREP


Tuesday, November 9 at 1700-1800
MOBIKE


Wednesday, November 10 at 0900-1130
IDR


Wednesday, November 10 at 1300-1500
MANET


Wednesday, November 10 at 1530-1730
6LOWPAN



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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Nov  9 15:08:59 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end? 
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 28 Oct 2004 13:21:02 +0300.
	<4180C80E.3050604@piuha.net> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   >    I think MOBIKE should get use and try to get as much information from
   >    outside as possible, but in the end it still needs to test the
   >    possible address pairs by itself to get positive feedback that the
   >    address pair works.
   >    
   > => this is (check the address pair works) the job of the IPsec module,
   > not MOBIKE, at the exception of primary peer addresses for IKE messages.
   
   Let me try to understand this statement better. Are you saying
   that testing an address pair is the job of the ESP/AH module,

=> this one: the idea is that the important point is the address pair
works for the service (which is IPsec, IKE is its control).

   or that it belongs to the IKEv2 functionality already specified
   (even without MOBIKE extension)?
   
=> DPD is a useful but already existing mechanism. IMHO it is not
really enough in this case.

   I think you must mean the latter. Here's why: the current IKEv2
   approach to this appears to be DPD, which works through IKEv2
   messages, right? Or am I missing something?
   
   (Certainly the lack of ESP packets might be a HINT that something
   is wrong, but you wouldn't know if it was due to lack of need
   to send packets until you try with DPD.)
   
=> IPsec and IKE packets are the "same" only with UDP encapsulation...
so IMHO a direct control (here some kind of DPD) in the IPsec engine
is useful too, and even without mobike (i.e., problems should be detected,
mobike is here only to provide a way to fix them).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] New issue 16: No packets from other end? 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Francis Dupont wrote:
   >  In your previous mail you wrote:
   > 
   >    I agree that while the IP stack (MIP6 or multi6) can determine
   >    if there is a pair of addresses that the IP stack can use, we
   >    still need an IKE message to figure out if the IKE endpoints
   >    have a pair of addresses that they can use. and if the IP
   >    stack (or a policy on the mobile node) tells MOBIKE to use a
   >    particular address, that address should be tried first always.
   >    
   > => can you define "MOBIKE to use a particular address"?
   
   I think that when Vijay said "MOBIKE" he meant the system
   composed of IPsec, IKEv2, and MOBIKE. Essentially, its
   the IKEv2 messages and IPsec AH/ESP packets that need to
   use an address. There may be some MOBIKE control messages
   too, but those are carried on top of IKEv2. And MOBIKE
   exists for the reason that it should help IKEv2 and IPsec
   traffic to go to the right address.
   
=> so you have two different usages: the IPsec one (which is
important because the provided service is IPsec) and the IKEv2
one (MOBIUKE is "embedded" into IKEv2). The second is already
handled by the DPD of IKEv2.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 6: scope of SA changes 
In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 31 Oct 2004 20:07:07 +0200.
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Date: Tue, 09 Nov 2004 22:51:12 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Lets have a consensus call on this.

=> consensus on a mailing list takes time...

   From the list
   discussion so far I don't see enough people commenting
   on this that would enable us to make decision. For
   a more accurate decision, I have broken the issue down
   into three questions.
   
   1. Would it be useful to treat different flows or applications
       in a different manner with regards to their multihoming
       behaviour? For instance, keep one flow always in GPRS
       but allow another flow to use LAN where available.
   
       Yes, mandatory [X]
       Yes, optional  [ ]
       No             [ ]
   
=> note this is exactly the way SCTP works.

   2. Would you like to provide this functionality through
   
       Separate IPsec SAs and their independent addresses   [X]
       Separate IKE SAs and their independent addresses     [ ]
   
=> one IKE SA to manage the whole thing is the simplest (so the best)
solution.

   3. If you prefer the use of IPsec SAs for this purpose,
       would you like
   
       always manage each SA separately           [ ]
       provide a default where all SAs are moved  [X]
   
   Send your answers by Wednesday, Nov 3rd, 2004.

=> not everybody is at 100% on this job, please give reasonable
dead-lines (i.e., don't follow another WG pretty bad example :-).

   The rationale
   behind your answers will help others form their opinions, so
   please state also why you are answering in a particular way.
   
=> there is something forgotten: what to do with the SPD?
If only SAD is updated, at the next re-keying the new SA pair
will use the old addresses... In the mobility case one can even
argue some SPD entries without corresponding SAs should be updated
too!

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Nov  9 16:56:09 2004
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR
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James Kempf wrote:
> Jari,
> 
> 
>>*) The example that comes to my mind is that since the
>>mobile node - home agent interface in mobile IPv6 runs
>>with IPsec, then the use of MOBIKE in that context
>>would provide an RR test to home registrations. That
>>does not exist in Mobile IPv6 at the moment, but if
>>it were included then Mobile IPv6 home agent service
>>could easier be offered to "unknown" peers. Currently
>>"unknown" peers are only support as correspondent
>>nodes.
>>
> 
> 
> IMHO, the lack of HA RR test in RFC 3775 is a residual vulnerability. RFC
> 3775 says that network operators should monitor their clients traffic and
> cut them off if they try bombing. But how is an operator supposed to know
> that? In the absence of any RR test, there's no way for the HA to know
> whether the MN is at the care of address to which it is directing a video
> stream, or whether its a bombing attack. This kind of insider attack is
> still possible.
> 
> So I think this is an excellent idea. In fact, I think it should be used not
> just with "unknown" peers but also with known clients of the HA.

I would rather add an RR test to Mobile IP. It could be a
simple Mobility Header message probe protected by IPsec.
a couple of reasons.
1. I am not sure we are going to be using MOBIKE between
    a MN and HA (when they are already doing Mobile IPv6
    signaling. BU is your MOBIKE update message).
2. no need to have some kind of interaction between the
    IKE stack and the Mobile IPv6 stack

Vijay
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Nov  9 16:58:36 2004
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I think I pressed "send" before completing the second point

> I would rather add an RR test to Mobile IP. It could be a
> simple Mobility Header message probe protected by IPsec.
> a couple of reasons.
> 1. I am not sure we are going to be using MOBIKE between
>    a MN and HA (when they are already doing Mobile IPv6
>    signaling. BU is your MOBIKE update message).
> 2. no need to have some kind of interaction between the
>    IKE stack and the Mobile IPv6 stack

no need to have some kind of interaction between the IKE
stack and the Mobile IPv6 stack for RR test.

> 
> Vijay
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Nov  9 17:02:26 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 6: scope of SA changes 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 08 Nov 2004 21:54:08 +0200.
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I think we have consensus on this.
   
=> no, you don't or you have a strange idea of what is a consensus...
(at least not mine :-)

   Some of us see a possible need for an optional
   mechanism that is capable of treating some flows
   in different manner than others. But it appears
   that IKE SA based mechanisms are sufficient, i.e.,
   no need to build specific IPsec SA treatment into
   the protocol.
   
=> I disagree, in fact expressed opinions at your exception are
all about the mobile context, not the multi-homing or the SCTP contexts.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 6: scope of SA changes 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 01 Nov 2004 18:43:17 +0200.
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Separate IKE SAs are IMHO the simplest way to go, 
   considering that 
   
   - I think that real-world MOBIKE deployments will not use this 
     kind of functionality anyway, or at least it will be extremely 
     rare in the near future. 
   
=> I exactly believe the opposite. IMHO this is because you think
about mobility and I think about multi-homing and SCTP...

   - In many of those rare cases where different treatment is needed, 
     it can be handled adequately by creating several IKE SAs.
   
=> following this argument we can close the MOBIKE WG (:-).

   - This simplifies the protocol somewhat (e.g., no need to treat 
     those addresses differently for RR purposes).
   
=> I don't understand (in fact I understand but only by refering
to mobility needs :-).

   - If the remaining cases (where the ability to have only a single 
     IKE SA would provide substantial user-visible benefits) become
     more important e.g. five years from now, we can do something
     about them then.
     
=> multi-homing is already 5 year late, please don't add 5 other
years just because the problem doesn't interest you.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Vijay,

> I would rather add an RR test to Mobile IP. It could be a
> simple Mobility Header message probe protected by IPsec.
> a couple of reasons.

I've no objection to this, it might even be a better solution.

> 1. I am not sure we are going to be using MOBIKE between
>     a MN and HA (when they are already doing Mobile IPv6
>     signaling. BU is your MOBIKE update message).
> 2. no need to have some kind of interaction between the
>     IKE stack and the Mobile IPv6 stack
>

I think it would be useful to compare the two solutions.

I have not read your IKEv2 for MIP draft, but I am interested to know if
some of the backdoor API changes in IPsec mentioned in RFC 3776 could be
removed if the HA and MN support MOBIKE. Do you think this would be
possible?

            jak


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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Nov  9 17:13:28 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 5: zero address set 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 01 Nov 2004 07:01:45 +0200.
	<4185C339.8020507@piuha.net> 
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I don't believe zero address set support is so useful but I have
a little concern about it: when a node has really no available
addresses I prefer its peer knows this in place of just
keep the last usable address and suggest it does still work...
Of course, this situation should be temporary.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: to come back to mobility, when a mobile goes from a physical interface
to another one, in the middle it has two or zero interfaces, and both cases
have "interesting" consequences (here we can see zero cases').
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James Kempf wrote:

> Vijay,
> 
> 
>>I would rather add an RR test to Mobile IP. It could be a
>>simple Mobility Header message probe protected by IPsec.
>>a couple of reasons.
> 
> 
> I've no objection to this, it might even be a better solution.
> 
> 
>>1. I am not sure we are going to be using MOBIKE between
>>    a MN and HA (when they are already doing Mobile IPv6
>>    signaling. BU is your MOBIKE update message).
>>2. no need to have some kind of interaction between the
>>    IKE stack and the Mobile IPv6 stack
>>
> 
> 
> I think it would be useful to compare the two solutions.
> 
> I have not read your IKEv2 for MIP draft, but I am interested to know if
> some of the backdoor API changes in IPsec mentioned in RFC 3776 could be

nope. it is standard for anyone supporting PF_KEY.

> removed if the HA and MN support MOBIKE. Do you think this would be
> possible?

it would be a bad idea if you the MN has to send a MOBIKE
update in addition to binding update during a handoff. we should
try to do it one message. there is already a secured message for
doing the update (a Binding Update).

Vijay
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http://www.arkko.com/publications/mobike/

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Nov  9 17:32:24 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 09 Nov 2004 13:55:42 PST.
	<41913CDE.4030707@iprg.nokia.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I would rather add an RR test to Mobile IP.

=> I don't understand this necessity to even more damage Mobile IPv6.
Perhaps it is not yet in trouble?

   It could be a
   simple Mobility Header message probe protected by IPsec.

=> it simply costs a RTT for a second order threat.

   a couple of reasons.
   1. I am not sure we are going to be using MOBIKE between
       a MN and HA (when they are already doing Mobile IPv6
       signaling. BU is your MOBIKE update message).

=> we are going to use either MOBIKE between a mobile VPN client
and SG, or Mobile IPv6 between a MN and HA.

   2. no need to have some kind of interaction between the
       IKE stack and the Mobile IPv6 stack
   
=> and the K flag?

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Nov  9 17:49:04 2004
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Francis Dupont wrote:

>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    I would rather add an RR test to Mobile IP.
> 
> => I don't understand this necessity to even more damage Mobile IPv6.
> Perhaps it is not yet in trouble?

I agree with you. if an RR test is needed for Mobile IP, we can
develop it in Mobile IPv6. I dont see MOBIKE's RR test used by
Mobile IPv6.

> 
>    It could be a
>    simple Mobility Header message probe protected by IPsec.
> 
> => it simply costs a RTT for a second order threat.
> 
>    a couple of reasons.
>    1. I am not sure we are going to be using MOBIKE between
>        a MN and HA (when they are already doing Mobile IPv6
>        signaling. BU is your MOBIKE update message).
> 
> => we are going to use either MOBIKE between a mobile VPN client
> and SG, or Mobile IPv6 between a MN and HA.

agree completely.

> 
>    2. no need to have some kind of interaction between the
>        IKE stack and the Mobile IPv6 stack
>    
> => and the K flag?

right. we dont need it for an RR test.

Vijay

> 
> Regards
> 
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike

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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> I would rather add an RR test to Mobile IP. It could be a
> simple Mobility Header message probe protected by IPsec.
> a couple of reasons.
> 1. I am not sure we are going to be using MOBIKE between
>    a MN and HA (when they are already doing Mobile IPv6
>    signaling. BU is your MOBIKE update message).
> 2. no need to have some kind of interaction between the
>    IKE stack and the Mobile IPv6 stack

Yes, this is indeed another (and pretty good) alternative!
But stating in the MOBIKE document that the results of
the RR test are usable by "applications" leaves this
choice to you (or the MIP6 WG).

--Jari
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Wed Nov 10 08:46:25 2004
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To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 09 Nov 2004 14:10:44 PST.
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > 1. I am not sure we are going to be using MOBIKE between
   >     a MN and HA (when they are already doing Mobile IPv6
   >     signaling. BU is your MOBIKE update message).
   > 2. no need to have some kind of interaction between the
   >     IKE stack and the Mobile IPv6 stack
   
   I think it would be useful to compare the two solutions.
   
   I have not read your IKEv2 for MIP draft, but I am interested to know if
   some of the backdoor API changes in IPsec mentioned in RFC 3776 could be
   removed if the HA and MN support MOBIKE. Do you think this would be
   possible?
   
=> Jak, it seems you missed an important point: Mobile IPv6 and
MOBIKE are two *incompatible* solutions for the same problem (if
you restrict things to IPv6 mobility without optimization).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Wed Nov 10 09:18:31 2004
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => I don't understand this necessity to even more damage Mobile IPv6.
   > Perhaps it is not yet in trouble?
   
   I agree with you. if an RR test is needed for Mobile IP, we can
   develop it in Mobile IPv6. I dont see MOBIKE's RR test used by
   Mobile IPv6.
   
=> perhaps we don't speak about the same thing: I argue the RR test
is not necessary (and as it has a cost is only a burden we should not
add) for mobile IPv4/IPv6. And it should be optional for MOBIKE,
i.e., it should be performed by the SG of a mobile VPN only if
it is in its policy. IMHO the only thing we should talk about is
what to put in the default policy (perform or not perform an RR test
by default?)

   > => we are going to use either MOBIKE between a mobile VPN client
   > and SG, or Mobile IPv6 between a MN and HA.
   
   agree completely.
   
=> so the mobile IP part of this discussion is clearly outside the
scope of both the WG and the list.
   
Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Wed Nov 10 10:34:01 2004
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Um, thanx Francis. Your application of a baseball bat has driven the point
home. :-)

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Francis Dupont" <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>; "MOBIKE Mailing List"
<mobike@machshav.com>; <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Sent: Wednesday, November 10, 2004 5:46 AM
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR


> In your previous mail you wrote:
>
>    > 1. I am not sure we are going to be using MOBIKE between
>    >     a MN and HA (when they are already doing Mobile IPv6
>    >     signaling. BU is your MOBIKE update message).
>    > 2. no need to have some kind of interaction between the
>    >     IKE stack and the Mobile IPv6 stack
>
>    I think it would be useful to compare the two solutions.
>
>    I have not read your IKEv2 for MIP draft, but I am interested to know
if
>    some of the backdoor API changes in IPsec mentioned in RFC 3776 could
be
>    removed if the HA and MN support MOBIKE. Do you think this would be
>    possible?
>
> => Jak, it seems you missed an important point: Mobile IPv6 and
> MOBIKE are two *incompatible* solutions for the same problem (if
> you restrict things to IPv6 mobility without optimization).
>
> Regards
>
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
>


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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu Nov 11 15:31:56 2004
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So nobody's come out and spoken directly to the issue, but there's been lots
of talk around the edges. Here's my interpretation of what the interaction
of Mobile IP and Mobike is.

>From the discussion on the list and at the meeting this week, it sounds like
Mobike and Mobile IP are separate and incompatible solutions to mobility,
with orthogonal deployment scenerios. They are incompatible because
deploying them together on the same box would result in duplicate "binding
update" messages between the host and the tunnel endpoint (which is the home
agent in Mobile IP). From this, I deduce that having both in a host stack at
the same time is to be discouraged. Their deployment scenerios are
orthogonal because Mobile IP is targetted at wireless network service
providers and Mobike is targeted more at enterprise customers with road
warriors. There might be some overlap for cases such as UMA, which is using
IPsec tunnels set up using IKEv2 over WLAN to tunnel gateways through which
circuit-switched GSM voice traffic and GSM signaling is directed, in
addition to GPRS traffic. The UMA gateways are presumably in a wireless
network operator's network.

Am I missing something? Is more detailed analysis necessary to confirm this
admittedly superficial description? Fire away!

            jak


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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Mobile IP and Mobike 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   >From the discussion on the list and at the meeting this week, it sounds like
   Mobike and Mobile IP are separate and incompatible solutions to mobility,

=> they are incompatible as competing signaling between the mobile
node and the home agent, using the mobile IPv6 terms. One can use
the routing optimization of mobile IPv6 with a correspondent node
when mobike is used for the signaling with the home agent.
So the context (again) does matter.

   with orthogonal deployment scenerios. They are incompatible because
   deploying them together on the same box would result in duplicate "binding
   update" messages between the host and the tunnel endpoint (which is the home
   agent in Mobile IP).

=> I can't disagree (:-).

   From this, I deduce that having both in a host stack at
   the same time is to be discouraged.

=> I disagree: even the home agent and the security gateway can have
the same role they are deeply different. In fact, IMHO this convergence
between security and mobility is a very good thing, at least it should
obsolete my old I-D asking to avoid double tunelling!

   Their deployment scenerios are orthogonal because Mobile IP is
   targetted at wireless network service providers

=> this mobile == wireless == cellular credo makes no sense.

   and Mobike is targeted more at enterprise customers with road warriors.

=> in this room (SAAG session at IETF meeting) many use a nomadic VPN
(aka road warrior VPN) over a wireless network. I don't believe
there is a real split in usage, just that users will come from
two different communities.

   There might be some overlap for cases such as UMA, which is using
   IPsec tunnels set up using IKEv2 over WLAN to tunnel gateways through which
   circuit-switched GSM voice traffic and GSM signaling is directed, in
   addition to GPRS traffic.

=> I can speak about GPRS: the IP service is so poor (private IPv4
addresses, filtering madness, etc) that the best way to use them for
real things (i.e., to go somewhere throught the Internet) is to use
L2TP, i.e., use one of the options offered by current VPNs.
But mobility is not forgotten because it is needed for "vertical
handovers" when you can get locally faster and cheaper than GPRS.

   Am I missing something? Is more detailed analysis necessary to confirm this
   admittedly superficial description? Fire away!
   
=> orthogonal means than the product is zero. IMHO this is far too
pessimistic, and for the MOBIKE side you forget the multi-homing
and SCTP contexts (do we need to change the name of the WG to
avoid this bias?)

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 13:24:23 -0800
From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Mobike] Mobile IP and Mobike
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Thanks James for bringing this up. I'm also curious about this.

> So nobody's come out and spoken directly to the issue, but there's
been
> lots
> of talk around the edges. Here's my interpretation of what the
interaction
> of Mobile IP and Mobike is.
> 
> >From the discussion on the list and at the meeting this week, it
sounds
> like
> Mobike and Mobile IP are separate and incompatible solutions to
mobility,
> with orthogonal deployment scenerios. They are incompatible because
> deploying them together on the same box would result in duplicate
"binding
> update" messages between the host and the tunnel endpoint (which is
the
> home
> agent in Mobile IP). From this, I deduce that having both in a host
stack
> at
> the same time is to be discouraged. 

So, my question is: can I use Mobike instead of Mobile IPv6 to achieve
the same level of IP-layer mobility management (except MIP6 route
optimization)? If not, what is the delta?

> Their deployment scenerios are
> orthogonal because Mobile IP is targetted at wireless network service
> providers and Mobike is targeted more at enterprise customers with
road
> warriors. 

I'm not sure what the protocol-level distinction is between the two
deployments in this context.

> There might be some overlap for cases such as UMA, which is
> using
> IPsec tunnels set up using IKEv2 over WLAN to tunnel gateways through
> which
> circuit-switched GSM voice traffic and GSM signaling is directed, in
> addition to GPRS traffic. The UMA gateways are presumably in a
wireless
> network operator's network.
> 
> Am I missing something? Is more detailed analysis necessary to confirm
> this
> admittedly superficial description? Fire away!

Alper



> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike


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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu Nov 11 16:39:01 2004
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Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 23:38:39 +0200
From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: [Mobike] Mobile IP and Mobike
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James Kempf writes:
> So nobody's come out and spoken directly to the issue, but there's been lots
> of talk around the edges. Here's my interpretation of what the interaction
> of Mobile IP and Mobike is.

The mobike is targeted to the environments where the other end of the
connection is stable, i.e the VPN sgw or similar. The mobile ip both
ends can move, and the connection is not necessarely from the mobile
node to the sgw to the www-server (for example), but can also go
directly between mobile node and www-server.

The mobile IP can benefit from the MOBIKE when handing the mobile node
and home agent connection. I.e. instead of recreating the SAs from
scratch every time mobile node moves, or doing all kind of wierd IPsec
processing to make simulate same stuff inside the ipsec stack, mobile
IP can leave the MOBIKE to take care of the IPsec connection between
the mobile node and home agent, and it only needs to concenctrate to
the route optimization etc to make the connection which are not going
to the home agent or home network more efficient. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu Nov 11 17:07:04 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Mobile IP and Mobike
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Tero,

> The mobike is targeted to the environments where the other end of the
> connection is stable, i.e the VPN sgw or similar. The mobile ip both
> ends can move, and the connection is not necessarely from the mobile
> node to the sgw to the www-server (for example), but can also go
> directly between mobile node and www-server.
>

I'm not sure I understand. In both cases, presumably the mobile node is
communicating with a correspondent that is not the intermediate node. In
both cases, the intermediate node typically isn't moving. The mobile node
can be moving, but I believe what you are saying is that in the Mobike case,
the correspondent can't be move, is that it?

Wrt. direct routing between the mobile node and the correspondent, yes,
that's a difference.

> The mobile IP can benefit from the MOBIKE when handing the mobile node
> and home agent connection. I.e. instead of recreating the SAs from
> scratch every time mobile node moves, or doing all kind of wierd IPsec
> processing to make simulate same stuff inside the ipsec stack, mobile
> IP can leave the MOBIKE to take care of the IPsec connection between
> the mobile node and home agent, and it only needs to concenctrate to
> the route optimization etc to make the connection which are not going
> to the home agent or home network more efficient.

Actually, I'm not sure I agree. Mobile IP sends a Binding Update through an
ESP Auth tunnel, and could optionally also use encryption on the tunnel. If
both are used, and if in addition the Mobile Node uses an ESP Auth + Enc
tunnel for data traffic, it seems to me that it would be exactly the same as
for Mobike. Therefore, the Mobike "binding update" message to the home agent
would conflict with the Mobile IP message.

            jak


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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu Nov 11 20:09:13 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Mobile IP and Mobike
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James Kempf writes:
> > The mobike is targeted to the environments where the other end of the
> > connection is stable, i.e the VPN sgw or similar. The mobile ip both
> > ends can move, and the connection is not necessarely from the mobile
> > node to the sgw to the www-server (for example), but can also go
> > directly between mobile node and www-server.
> >
> 
> I'm not sure I understand. In both cases, presumably the mobile node is
> communicating with a correspondent that is not the intermediate node. In
> both cases, the intermediate node typically isn't moving. The mobile node
> can be moving, but I believe what you are saying is that in the Mobike case,
> the correspondent can't be move, is that it?

In the mobike case the other end of the security association (i.e.
other end of MOBIKE protocol) will typically be corporate SGW. The SGW
will not move (ok, it might have multiple interfaces for
high-availibility use, but it will not be mobile). All the traffic
from using the MOBIKE will go through that tunnel from mobile host to
the SGW, and normally then continues from the SGW to the the host
INSIDE the coporate network. If mobile node wants to connect the some
other host in the internet (like www.cnn.com) it will either not use
MOBIKE and connect to that directly using his normal address (==i.e.
the connection will be broken if the IP address changes unless mobile
ip is used), or it will connect to the corporate firewall through the
SGW and make all packets be routed in both directions through the
tunnel. 

> Actually, I'm not sure I agree. Mobile IP sends a Binding Update through an
> ESP Auth tunnel, and could optionally also use encryption on the tunnel. If
> both are used, and if in addition the Mobile Node uses an ESP Auth + Enc
> tunnel for data traffic, it seems to me that it would be exactly the same as
> for Mobike. Therefore, the Mobike "binding update" message to the home agent
> would conflict with the Mobile IP message.

Before the mobile IP can send his AH/ESP protected binding update
packet to the home agent, he needs to make have that IPsec SA up and
working. If he tries to send them AFTER the previous IP address has
disappeared (i.e tries to use the new IP address), then the SA does
not work properly because reply packets go still back to the old
address (IPsec SA is tied to the previous IP address).

So what mobile IP needs to do it needs to recreate the IPsec and IKE
SAs. MOBIKE can make that recreation unnecessary, because it allows
mobile IP to inform MOBIKE that IP address change has occurred (or the
generic mobility policy module in the device informs both MOBIKE and
Mobile IP about this change) and the MOBIKE can fix the tunnel
endpoint addresses of the IPsec and IKE SAs so mobile IP can use the
IPsec SA tunnel to send his binding update packet to the home agent.
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Tero Kivinen wrote:
> James Kempf writes:
> 
>>>The mobike is targeted to the environments where the other end of the
>>>connection is stable, i.e the VPN sgw or similar. The mobile ip both
>>>ends can move, and the connection is not necessarely from the mobile
>>>node to the sgw to the www-server (for example), but can also go
>>>directly between mobile node and www-server.
>>>
>>
>>I'm not sure I understand. In both cases, presumably the mobile node is
>>communicating with a correspondent that is not the intermediate node. In
>>both cases, the intermediate node typically isn't moving. The mobile node
>>can be moving, but I believe what you are saying is that in the Mobike case,
>>the correspondent can't be move, is that it?
> 
> 
> In the mobike case the other end of the security association (i.e.
> other end of MOBIKE protocol) will typically be corporate SGW. The SGW
> will not move (ok, it might have multiple interfaces for
> high-availibility use, but it will not be mobile). All the traffic
> from using the MOBIKE will go through that tunnel from mobile host to
> the SGW, and normally then continues from the SGW to the the host
> INSIDE the coporate network. If mobile node wants to connect the some
> other host in the internet (like www.cnn.com) it will either not use
> MOBIKE and connect to that directly using his normal address (==i.e.
> the connection will be broken if the IP address changes unless mobile
> ip is used), or it will connect to the corporate firewall through the
> SGW and make all packets be routed in both directions through the
> tunnel. 
> 
> 
>>Actually, I'm not sure I agree. Mobile IP sends a Binding Update through an
>>ESP Auth tunnel, and could optionally also use encryption on the tunnel. If
>>both are used, and if in addition the Mobile Node uses an ESP Auth + Enc
>>tunnel for data traffic, it seems to me that it would be exactly the same as
>>for Mobike. Therefore, the Mobike "binding update" message to the home agent
>>would conflict with the Mobile IP message.
> 
> 
> Before the mobile IP can send his AH/ESP protected binding update
> packet to the home agent, he needs to make have that IPsec SA up and
> working. If he tries to send them AFTER the previous IP address has
> disappeared (i.e tries to use the new IP address), then the SA does
> not work properly because reply packets go still back to the old
> address (IPsec SA is tied to the previous IP address).

IPsec SA is tied to the Home Address. IKE SA is tied to the CoA.
so a Binding Update can be sent right away.

Vijay

> 
> So what mobile IP needs to do it needs to recreate the IPsec and IKE
> SAs. MOBIKE can make that recreation unnecessary, because it allows
> mobile IP to inform MOBIKE that IP address change has occurred (or the
> generic mobility policy module in the device informs both MOBIKE and
> Mobile IP about this change) and the MOBIKE can fix the tunnel
> endpoint addresses of the IPsec and IKE SAs so mobile IP can use the
> IPsec SA tunnel to send his binding update packet to the home agent.

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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] Mobile IP and Mobike
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Vijay Devarapalli writes:
> IPsec SA is tied to the Home Address. IKE SA is tied to the CoA.
> so a Binding Update can be sent right away.

That is not following the IKEv1/IKEv2 RFCs nor the architecture draft.
There tunnel mode SAs are tied to the IP addresses which are used to
when it is negotiated in the IKE. It is not very clean solution that
Mobile IP goes and modifies the internal databases of the IPsec module
(SAD). If you want to use standard IPsec then you need to renegotiate
the IPsec and IKE SAs before sending the binding update. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Folks,

Paul and I feel that this thread is not necessarily
contributing much to take our design work forward.
The primary goal and usage scenario for MOBIKE is
outlined in the charter and it deals with a VPN
user that moves around; lets focus on completing
our design to reach that goal.

(Mobile IPv6 RFCs rely on IPsec and IKE for a particular
part of their functionality, and there are also drafts
about IKEv2 usage. There are different ways that those
designs might evolve -- relying either more or less on
IPsec protocols and hence MOBIKE. However, our feeling
is that the discussion of that would be more appropriate
on the MIP6 list than in here, at least until we are
at a stage where our base protocol is done and we can
start to think about "MOBIKE for SCTP" or "MOBIKE for
MIPv6" and other similar issues. Even then, this would
have to be done in close co-operation with what people
in the "application" protocol WGs want.)

--Jari
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Nov 12 09:01:17 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Mobile IP and Mobike
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Tero,

> In the mobike case the other end of the security association (i.e.
> other end of MOBIKE protocol) will typically be corporate SGW. The SGW
> will not move (ok, it might have multiple interfaces for
> high-availibility use, but it will not be mobile). All the traffic
> from using the MOBIKE will go through that tunnel from mobile host to
> the SGW, and normally then continues from the SGW to the the host
> INSIDE the coporate network. If mobile node wants to connect the some
> other host in the internet (like www.cnn.com) it will either not use
> MOBIKE and connect to that directly using his normal address (==i.e.
> the connection will be broken if the IP address changes unless mobile
> ip is used), or it will connect to the corporate firewall through the
> SGW and make all packets be routed in both directions through the
> tunnel.
>

This is certainly not how I use my VPN today and I don't think it would be a
good idea in any event to design MOBIKE so that it works this way.
Typically, people use a VPN into a corporate network because they also want
to derive the benefits of firewall support for external access, not simply
to access hosts within the corporate LAN. Most client side IPSec VPN
software grabs the entire network interface and IP stack so that external
connections are not possible except through the address in the corporate
network. This is a security measure, otherwise direct attacks on the host
from the Internet through the local address would be possible. One can
debate the wisdom of this approach, but the fact of the matter is that many
corporate VPN users do use it, and most WLAN public access hotspots (which
provide absolutely no security) assume that something like this scenerio is
what customers will use (or SSL VPNs, which are another story).

>From a technical standpoint, I also don't see why the host would need to use
its local address when contacting hosts outside the corporate network. The
local address is changing, but the address in the corporate network
presumably isn't, or, at least, I can't see any reason why it should. So it
should be possible to keep the address in the VPN gateway network constant,
unless I'm missing something, and continue to tunnel through the VPN
gateway, with perhaps a few lost packets while the address change signaling
and processing is underway.

It is true that, unlike Mobile IPv6, the host can't perform route
optimization so all traffic is forced to traverse the triangle route through
the VPN gateway. But Mobile IPv4 doesn't have route optimization either, so
the effect for MOBIKE would be to provide approximately the same
functionality as Mobile IPv4 and the Mobile IPv6 home agent to mobile node
connection, except in a form that provides a more incremental upgrade path
for existing VPN users, and, as compared with Mobile IPv4, with
authentication that is oriented more toward corporate users and not public
access networks and with support for encryption, which Mobile IPv4 does not
provide at all.

> Before the mobile IP can send his AH/ESP protected binding update
> packet to the home agent, he needs to make have that IPsec SA up and
> working. If he tries to send them AFTER the previous IP address has
> disappeared (i.e tries to use the new IP address), then the SA does
> not work properly because reply packets go still back to the old
> address (IPsec SA is tied to the previous IP address).
>
> So what mobile IP needs to do it needs to recreate the IPsec and IKE
> SAs. MOBIKE can make that recreation unnecessary, because it allows
> mobile IP to inform MOBIKE that IP address change has occurred (or the
> generic mobility policy module in the device informs both MOBIKE and
> Mobile IP about this change) and the MOBIKE can fix the tunnel
> endpoint addresses of the IPsec and IKE SAs so mobile IP can use the
> IPsec SA tunnel to send his binding update packet to the home agent.

Vijay explained this so I won't repeat it.

But I'd like to point out that this is only true for MIPv6. Security for
MIPv4 is much less well defined.

                 jak


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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri Nov 12 09:03:55 2004
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Tero,

> That is not following the IKEv1/IKEv2 RFCs nor the architecture draft.
> There tunnel mode SAs are tied to the IP addresses which are used to
> when it is negotiated in the IKE. It is not very clean solution that
> Mobile IP goes and modifies the internal databases of the IPsec module
> (SAD). If you want to use standard IPsec then you need to renegotiate
> the IPsec and IKE SAs before sending the binding update.

Right, this is exactly the point I was trying to get to. But it would
lengthen the binding update time.

            jak


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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Mobile IP and Mobike 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 12 Nov 2004 03:08:52 +0200.
	<16788.3364.397934.783149@fireball.kivinen.iki.fi> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   So what mobile IP needs to do it needs to recreate the IPsec and IKE
   SAs.

=> this is off topics but Tero, you are plainly wrong here.
Mobile IPv6 takes care of the IPsec SAs and with the K bit set to one
of the IKE SA too. And this is supported by some implementations
(i.e., I can prove it :-).

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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James Kempf writes:
> This is certainly not how I use my VPN today and I don't think it would be a
> good idea in any event to design MOBIKE so that it works this way.
> Typically, people use a VPN into a corporate network because they also want
> to derive the benefits of firewall support for external access, not simply
> to access hosts within the corporate LAN. Most client side IPSec VPN
> software grabs the entire network interface and IP stack so that external
> connections are not possible except through the address in the corporate
> network. This is a security measure, otherwise direct attacks on the host
> from the Internet through the local address would be possible. One can
> debate the wisdom of this approach, but the fact of the matter is that many
> corporate VPN users do use it, and most WLAN public access hotspots (which
> provide absolutely no security) assume that something like this scenerio is
> what customers will use (or SSL VPNs, which are another story).

Yes, that is the main scenario of the MOBIKE. Note, that there is no
need for moble IP in that case, which is the reason why I didn't
present this scenario in my last time.

The tunnel mode SA from the SGW to the VPN client, with the IP-address
given from the SGW, and with the MOBIKE updating the tunnel endpoint
addresses as the VPN client moves, is everything which is needed for
mobility for that kind of simple cases. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Tero Kivinen wrote:

> Vijay Devarapalli writes:
> 
>>IPsec SA is tied to the Home Address. IKE SA is tied to the CoA.
>>so a Binding Update can be sent right away.
> 
> 
> That is not following the IKEv1/IKEv2 RFCs nor the architecture draft.
> There tunnel mode SAs are tied to the IP addresses which are used to
> when it is negotiated in the IKE. It is not very clean solution that
> Mobile IP goes and modifies the internal databases of the IPsec module
> (SAD). If you want to use standard IPsec then you need to renegotiate
> the IPsec and IKE SAs before sending the binding update. 


you gotta be kidding me. :) the selectors are applied to
the inner IP header, not the outer one. and the selectors are
what are negotiated.

we got the Mobile IPv6 + IPsec documents reviewed by numerous
folks from the security area.

we have interoperable implementations (infact many
implementations). so, have to strongly disagree with you.

anyway, this will be the last email on this thread from me.

Vijay

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Tero Kivinen wrote:

> The tunnel mode SA from the SGW to the VPN client, with the IP-address
> given from the SGW, and with the MOBIKE updating the tunnel endpoint
> addresses as the VPN client moves, is everything which is needed for
> mobility for that kind of simple cases. 

not really. the sessions break if I switch to another VPN SGW or if
I cross security boundaries and move into the trusted network.

Vijay

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----


>>>>> "James" == James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> writes:
    James> think it would be a good idea in any event to design MOBIKE
    James> so that it works this way.  Typically, people use a VPN into
    James> a corporate network because they also want to derive the
    James> benefits of firewall support for external access, not simply
    James> to access hosts within the corporate LAN. Most client side

  "Typical" for Windows clients, true. Virus+remove-attack risk exceeds
any benefit from route optomization.

  Untypical for everyone else, including PDAs and other things.

    James> From a technical standpoint, I also don't see why the host
    James> would need to use its local address when contacting hosts
    James> outside the corporate network. The local address is changing,
    James> but the address in the corporate network presumably isn't,
    James> or, at least, I can't see any reason why it should. So it

  I do this all the time, as do my colleagues.
  We use the local address on the inside of peer-to-peer tunnels for
things like SIP. All of our machines have globally unique public IPs for
use inside their tunnels, and that is how we configure customer machines.

  This is because we have a more sophisticated IPsec policy ability.

  Please do not assume that the limits of current IP-Telco RemoteAccess
systems define what future usage is. 
  That's why we spent the 1980s and early 1990s working *around* the Telcos.

]       ON HUMILITY: to err is human. To moo, bovine.           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson,    Xelerance Corporation, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@xelerance.com      http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/mcr/ |device driver[
] panic("Just another Debian GNU/Linux using, kernel hacking, security guy"); [
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.2 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Finger me for keys

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o+mMk9krXzMtG3SnnqSNJ6wKav3e5hVSpemwirP6yvwlC2ocUqi8eGbK/AumDH85
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At 3:05 PM +0100 11/12/04, Francis Dupont wrote:
>=> this is off topics but ...

Yes it certainly is, so please drop it and all related "but this 
isn't Moble IP" threads.

One co-chair chimed in this morning, and now the other one will. We 
have a charter (see 
<http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mobike-charter.html> if you have 
forgotten it). It is a charter that we agreed to *long ago*. Attempts 
to discuss things that are clearly off-charter, particularly attempts 
to discuss things that are known to be in the charter of a different 
WG, are unproductive.

If you want to change the charter, start a new thread with that in 
the subject. I would prefer that you didn't because we have made good 
progress under the current charter, but you can try. Once.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] Mobile IP and Mobike
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Vijay Devarapalli writes:
> > That is not following the IKEv1/IKEv2 RFCs nor the architecture draft.
> > There tunnel mode SAs are tied to the IP addresses which are used to
> > when it is negotiated in the IKE. It is not very clean solution that
> > Mobile IP goes and modifies the internal databases of the IPsec module
> > (SAD). If you want to use standard IPsec then you need to renegotiate
> > the IPsec and IKE SAs before sending the binding update. 
> 
> 
> you gotta be kidding me. :) the selectors are applied to
> the inner IP header, not the outer one. and the selectors are
> what are negotiated.

Yes, but tunnel endpoint addresses are not selectors, and they are not
negotiated at all, they are taken from the IKE SA endpoint addresses.
IKE SA endpoint addresses are also not negotiated, they are taken from
the IP-addresses of the IKE packets. If no NAT traversal is used, then
the IP-addresses will be the ones used in the initial exchange. If NAT
traversal (NAT-T) is used then they SHOULD be from last authenticated
packet from the other end (Note, that the IP-addresses are not
negotiated).

This means that the when the SGW wants to send packets to the other
end it will use the exactly same OUTER IP addresses all the time, and
there is no standard method in the IPsec to change that anyway. The
MOBIKE is trying to define a method to do that.

> we got the Mobile IPv6 + IPsec documents reviewed by numerous
> folks from the security area.

At least I did comment to the drafts that they require the combined
mobile IP and IPsec stacks, as the Mobile IP needs to modify the data
structures of the IPsec, and that kind of methods are not normally
implemented in the IPsec. 

> we have interoperable implementations (infact many
> implementations). so, have to strongly disagree with you.

Of course you can combine Mobile IP and IPsec and make them to work
together, there is no question about that. It just means that you
cannot take IPsec from vendor A and Mobile IP from vendor B and assume
that they can work together at all. With MOBIKE changes to the IPsec,
you should be able to take IPsec from vendor A, MOBIKE from vendor C
and Mobile IP from vendor B, and assume that they will work together
(as long as IPsec and MOBIKE support the PFKEY extensions defined by
the MOBIKE later). 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Vijay Devarapalli writes:
> > The tunnel mode SA from the SGW to the VPN client, with the IP-address
> > given from the SGW, and with the MOBIKE updating the tunnel endpoint
> > addresses as the VPN client moves, is everything which is needed for
> > mobility for that kind of simple cases. 
> 
> not really. the sessions break if I switch to another VPN SGW or if
> I cross security boundaries and move into the trusted network.

And the point being? Of course session will break if you want to break
them.

If you keep using the same VPN SGW all the time the sessions will not
break. You can even move inside the corporate network, if you simply
still keep using IPsec tunnel and send all data through the VPN SGW
still sessions will not break.
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Hi,

The draft minutes from MOBIKE WG meeting at IETF61, as well=20
as the presentations, are now available from this URL:

http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/

If you have any additions or corrections to the minutes,
please send them as soon as possible (I'll submit the
minutes to the secretariat next week).

Best regards,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov 29 09:07:13 2004
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Francis Dupont wrote:
> I don't believe zero address set support is so useful but I have
> a little concern about it: when a node has really no available
> addresses I prefer its peer knows this in place of just
> keep the last usable address and suggest it does still work...
> Of course, this situation should be temporary.

Right. I have a sense that we have difficulties to
avoid temporary disconnects no matter what we do...
often in wireless we don't get to choose whether we
tell the other nodes that we are going to switch or
go out of coverage; we get a problem and the protocols
have to live with that.

--Jari
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We had a proposal where the results of MOBIKE RR
test could be used by other protocols, if deemed
useful by the designers of these other protocols.
There seems to be general support for this proposal.

We also had a discussion about whether this would
make sense in the Mobile IPv6 space; different
opinions and technical alternatives were offered.
That's OK, however, because we don't get to decide
this part of the problem in WG.

But we can now move forward with the original issue.
Here's my proposalon what the design draft should
say about the matter:

Replace the current text

    MOBIKE might also want to export the information it has done the
    return routability checks to the other modules, like Mobile IP, so
    Mobile IP does not need to do return routability checks again, if it
    is satisfied with the level of checks done by the MOBIKE.

with this new Section:

X. Employing MOBIKE results in other protocols

    If MOBIKE has learned about new locations or verified
    the validity of an address through a return routability test,
    can this information be useful for other protocols?

    When considering the basic MOBIKE VPN scenario, the answer is
    no. Transport and application layer protocols running inside
    the VPN tunnel have no consideration about the outer addresses
    or their status.

    Similarly, IP layer tunnel termination at a gateway rather
    than a host endpoint limits the "other protocols" that could
    be informed -- all application protocols at the other side
    are running in a node that is unaware of IPsec, IKE, or MOBIKE.

    However, it is conceivable that future uses or extensions of
    MOBIKE make such information distribution useful. For instance,
    if transport mode MOBIKE and SCTP were made to work together, it
    would likely be useful for SCTP to learn about the new addresses
    at the same time as MOBIKE learns them. Similarly, various IP layer
    mechanisms might make use of the fact that a return routability
    test of a specific type has already been performed. However, in
    all of these cases careful consideration should be applied.
    This consideration should answer to questions such as whether other
    alternative sources exist for the information, whether dependencies
    are created between parts that prior to this had no depedencies, and
    what the impacts in terms of number of messages or latency are.

    Reference [draft-crocker-celp-00.txt] discussed the use of
    common locator information pools in IPv6 multihoming context;
    it assumed that both transport and IP layer solutions would be
    used for providing multihoming, and that it would be beneficial
    for different protocols to coordinate their results in some manner,
    for instance by sharing experienced throughput information for
    address pairs. This may apply to MOBIKE as well, assuming it co-exists
    with non-IPsec protocols that are faced with the same multiaddressing
    choices.

    Nevertheless, all of this is outside the scope of current MOBIKE
    base protocol design and will be addressed in future work.

--Jari
_______________________________________________
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov 29 10:14:05 2004
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 5: zero address set
From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@sun.com>
To: jari.arkko@piuha.net
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On Mon, 2004-11-29 at 09:04, Jari Arkko wrote:
> Francis Dupont wrote:
> > I don't believe zero address set support is so useful but I have
> > a little concern about it: when a node has really no available
> > addresses I prefer its peer knows this in place of just
> > keep the last usable address and suggest it does still work...
> > Of course, this situation should be temporary.
> 
> Right. I have a sense that we have difficulties to
> avoid temporary disconnects no matter what we do...
> often in wireless we don't get to choose whether we
> tell the other nodes that we are going to switch or
> go out of coverage; we get a problem and the protocols
> have to live with that.

I think there's a difference here between "mobile" (phone) and "nomadic"
(laptop) operation; in many cases, the nomad can do a graceful shutdown
prior to becoming disconnected.

That graceful shutdown means that the peer can be a better network
citizen (avoiding sending useless packets which may bother the next
tenant of the nomad's former address).

Here's an approach which makes zero address support effectively
optional:

Implementations which do support it must be prepared to cope with the
peer losing state while they were disconnected.

Implementations which don't want to support it treat it as if it were a
disconnect operation.

A humorous way to look at it: it's the "Terminator option" ("I'll be
back") to the disconnect operation...

							- Bill




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Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR
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This text looks fine to me.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
To: "MOBIKE Mailing List" <mobike@machshav.com>
Sent: Monday, November 29, 2004 6:45 AM
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 12: interaction with other protocols doing RR


> We had a proposal where the results of MOBIKE RR
> test could be used by other protocols, if deemed
> useful by the designers of these other protocols.
> There seems to be general support for this proposal.
>
> We also had a discussion about whether this would
> make sense in the Mobile IPv6 space; different
> opinions and technical alternatives were offered.
> That's OK, however, because we don't get to decide
> this part of the problem in WG.
>
> But we can now move forward with the original issue.
> Here's my proposalon what the design draft should
> say about the matter:
>
> Replace the current text
>
>     MOBIKE might also want to export the information it has done the
>     return routability checks to the other modules, like Mobile IP, so
>     Mobile IP does not need to do return routability checks again, if it
>     is satisfied with the level of checks done by the MOBIKE.
>
> with this new Section:
>
> X. Employing MOBIKE results in other protocols
>
>     If MOBIKE has learned about new locations or verified
>     the validity of an address through a return routability test,
>     can this information be useful for other protocols?
>
>     When considering the basic MOBIKE VPN scenario, the answer is
>     no. Transport and application layer protocols running inside
>     the VPN tunnel have no consideration about the outer addresses
>     or their status.
>
>     Similarly, IP layer tunnel termination at a gateway rather
>     than a host endpoint limits the "other protocols" that could
>     be informed -- all application protocols at the other side
>     are running in a node that is unaware of IPsec, IKE, or MOBIKE.
>
>     However, it is conceivable that future uses or extensions of
>     MOBIKE make such information distribution useful. For instance,
>     if transport mode MOBIKE and SCTP were made to work together, it
>     would likely be useful for SCTP to learn about the new addresses
>     at the same time as MOBIKE learns them. Similarly, various IP layer
>     mechanisms might make use of the fact that a return routability
>     test of a specific type has already been performed. However, in
>     all of these cases careful consideration should be applied.
>     This consideration should answer to questions such as whether other
>     alternative sources exist for the information, whether dependencies
>     are created between parts that prior to this had no depedencies, and
>     what the impacts in terms of number of messages or latency are.
>
>     Reference [draft-crocker-celp-00.txt] discussed the use of
>     common locator information pools in IPv6 multihoming context;
>     it assumed that both transport and IP layer solutions would be
>     used for providing multihoming, and that it would be beneficial
>     for different protocols to coordinate their results in some manner,
>     for instance by sharing experienced throughput information for
>     address pairs. This may apply to MOBIKE as well, assuming it co-exists
>     with non-IPsec protocols that are faced with the same multiaddressing
>     choices.
>
>     Nevertheless, all of this is outside the scope of current MOBIKE
>     base protocol design and will be addressed in future work.
>
> --Jari
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>


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sounds fine to me.

Vijay

Jari Arkko wrote:

> We had a proposal where the results of MOBIKE RR
> test could be used by other protocols, if deemed
> useful by the designers of these other protocols.
> There seems to be general support for this proposal.
> 
> We also had a discussion about whether this would
> make sense in the Mobile IPv6 space; different
> opinions and technical alternatives were offered.
> That's OK, however, because we don't get to decide
> this part of the problem in WG.
> 
> But we can now move forward with the original issue.
> Here's my proposalon what the design draft should
> say about the matter:
> 
> Replace the current text
> 
>    MOBIKE might also want to export the information it has done the
>    return routability checks to the other modules, like Mobile IP, so
>    Mobile IP does not need to do return routability checks again, if it
>    is satisfied with the level of checks done by the MOBIKE.
> 
> with this new Section:
> 
> X. Employing MOBIKE results in other protocols
> 
>    If MOBIKE has learned about new locations or verified
>    the validity of an address through a return routability test,
>    can this information be useful for other protocols?
> 
>    When considering the basic MOBIKE VPN scenario, the answer is
>    no. Transport and application layer protocols running inside
>    the VPN tunnel have no consideration about the outer addresses
>    or their status.
> 
>    Similarly, IP layer tunnel termination at a gateway rather
>    than a host endpoint limits the "other protocols" that could
>    be informed -- all application protocols at the other side
>    are running in a node that is unaware of IPsec, IKE, or MOBIKE.
> 
>    However, it is conceivable that future uses or extensions of
>    MOBIKE make such information distribution useful. For instance,
>    if transport mode MOBIKE and SCTP were made to work together, it
>    would likely be useful for SCTP to learn about the new addresses
>    at the same time as MOBIKE learns them. Similarly, various IP layer
>    mechanisms might make use of the fact that a return routability
>    test of a specific type has already been performed. However, in
>    all of these cases careful consideration should be applied.
>    This consideration should answer to questions such as whether other
>    alternative sources exist for the information, whether dependencies
>    are created between parts that prior to this had no depedencies, and
>    what the impacts in terms of number of messages or latency are.
> 
>    Reference [draft-crocker-celp-00.txt] discussed the use of
>    common locator information pools in IPv6 multihoming context;
>    it assumed that both transport and IP layer solutions would be
>    used for providing multihoming, and that it would be beneficial
>    for different protocols to coordinate their results in some manner,
>    for instance by sharing experienced throughput information for
>    address pairs. This may apply to MOBIKE as well, assuming it co-exists
>    with non-IPsec protocols that are faced with the same multiaddressing
>    choices.
> 
>    Nevertheless, all of this is outside the scope of current MOBIKE
>    base protocol design and will be addressed in future work.
> 
> --Jari
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike

_______________________________________________
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov 29 15:49:01 2004
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I don't think we officially closed this issue yet,
but it seems that when we discussed it in the past
meetings we converged on using the vendor IDs as
specified in the IKEv2 spec:

    A Vendor ID payload MAY announce that the sender is capable to
    accepting certain extensions to the protocol, or it MAY simply
    identify the implementation as an aid in debugging.  A Vendor ID
    payload MUST NOT change the interpretation of any information defined
    in this specification (i.e., the critical bit MUST be set to 0).

Pasi's draft contains an example of how this would be done for
MOBIKE:

    Implementations that support this specification MUST include a Vendor
    ID payload in the IKE_SA_INIT exchange (first two messages).  The
    value for this payload is XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (TBD).

The other alternative that has been discussed is the
use of the critical bit. We would define a new payload
and mark it critical.

Here's my reasoning why the Vendor ID payload approach
seems slightly better: First, we need to remember that the
initial IKEv2 exchange is at least four messages. This
means that if we want to exchange capabilities and
addresses, we can exchange the capabilities in the first
round and then alternative address information in the
second round.

So I would suggest that we use the Vendor ID approach.
Below you'll find my suggested text for the design draft.
(A quick search revealed no previous text about the
matter, but I may have missed something.)

X. Indicating Support for MOBIKE

A node needs to be able to trust that its address
change messages are understood by the peer. Otherwise
an address change may render the connection useless,
and it is important that both sides realize this as
early as possible.

Ensuring that the messages are understood can in
be arranged either by marking some IKEv2 payloads
critical so that they are either processed or
an error message is returned, or by using Vendor
ID payloads. In the latter approach a specific
string denoting MOBIKE will signal the support
of the MOBIKE protocol. (Should there be optional,
separable parts in the protocol there may be a
need for more than one Vendor ID; this is left
for further study).

The recommended solution is to use Vendor ID
payloads during the initial IKEv2 exchange,
perhaps in the first round, so that the
second round can be used for actual MOBIKE
signaling, if necessary. This ensures that
in all cases a MOBIKE capable node knows
whether its peer supports MOBIKE or not.

If the peer does support MOBIKE, the node
can then use MOBIKE-specific messages
and payloads, with the critical bit set to
zero or one depending on the semantics
of the message. If the peer does not support
MOBIKE, then the node knows that, at least
without NATs, a movement implies need to
rerun IKEv2 from the start.

Note that the node could also attempt
MOBIKE optimistically with the critical
bit set to one when a movement has occurred.
The drawback of this approach is, however, that
the an unnecessary MOBIKE message round is
introduced on the first movement.
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon Nov 29 23:25:33 2004
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Subject: [Mobike] issue 10: changing addresses or paths?
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Our earlier resolution of issue 17 (if both parties have
several addresses, do we assume that all pairs have
connectivity between them?) was that we should NOT
assume full connectivity in these cases.

I believe the above resolution implies that upon
a problem, we may have to switch paths, not just
an address. I also explained the issue in Washington
in my presentation.

So I think its pretty clear that the answer to this
question is that we need to be able to change paths.
Suggested text below:

Change design draft from

6.  Changing addresses or changing the paths (issue #10, #14)

    The question here is, if it is enough for the MOBIKE to detect the
    dead-address, or do it need to detect also dead-paths. Dead-address
    detection means that we only detect that we cannot get packets
    through to that remote address by using the local IP-address given by
    the local IP-stack (i.e. local address selected normally by the
    routing information). Dead-path detection means that we need to try
    all possible local interfaces/IP-addresses for each remote addresses,
    i.e. find all possible paths between the hosts and try them all to
    see which of them work (or at least find one working path).

    Doing the dead-address detection is simpler, and there is less probe
    packets to be sent, thus it does not cause that much stress to the
    network. It also is enough for the scenarios where the connection
    problems are local (i.e. interfaces going down, WLAN access
    disappearing etc). It does not help if some router somewhere along
    the path breaks down, in which case rerouting the packets along
    another path might get around that broken router. The question is,
    whether rerouting around that problem inside the core network is a
    problem that MOBIKE needs to solve.

to

6. Changing addresses or changing the paths (issue #10, #14)

    The question here is, if it is enough for the MOBIKE to detect the
    dead-address, or do it need to detect also dead-paths. Dead-address
    detection means that we only detect that we cannot get packets
    through to that remote address by using the local IP-address given by
    the local IP-stack (i.e. local address selected normally by the
    routing information). Dead-path detection means that we need to try
    all possible local interfaces/IP-addresses for each remote addresses,
    i.e. find all possible paths between the hosts and try them all to
    see which of them work (or at least find one working path).

    While performing just an address change is simpler, the existence
    of locally operational addresses are not, however, a guarantee
    that communications can be established with the peer.  A
    failure in the routing infrastructure can prevent the sent packets
    from reaching their destination. Or a failure of an interface on
    one side can be related to the failure of an interface on the
    other side, making it necessary to change more than one address
    at a time.

--Jari

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Subject: [Mobike] issue 4: how to signal support for MOBIKE
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Jari Arkko writes:
> So I would suggest that we use the Vendor ID approach.

I would suggest NOTIFY approach. I.e we send notify saying
MOBIKE_SUPPORTED and thats it. Similar thatn what is done for the
NAT-T or the IPCOMP_SUPPORTED or USE_TRANSPORT_MODE etc.

In most cases we do not want to fail the negotiation even if the other
end does not support MOBIKE, we simply revert back to redoing the
authentication every time IP-addresses changes.

If our final protocol is going to use notifies to send the
IP-addresses, then we can use those notifies to signal the use of
MOBIKE instead of separate MOBIKE_SUPPORTED notify.
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue Nov 30 14:53:06 2004
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I agree with Tero. 

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Tero Kivinen" <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Cc: "MOBIKE Mailing List" <mobike@machshav.com>
Sent: Tuesday, November 30, 2004 2:40 AM
Subject: [Mobike] issue 4: how to signal support for MOBIKE


> Jari Arkko writes:
> > So I would suggest that we use the Vendor ID approach.
> 
> I would suggest NOTIFY approach. I.e we send notify saying
> MOBIKE_SUPPORTED and thats it. Similar thatn what is done for the
> NAT-T or the IPCOMP_SUPPORTED or USE_TRANSPORT_MODE etc.
> 
> In most cases we do not want to fail the negotiation even if the other
> end does not support MOBIKE, we simply revert back to redoing the
> authentication every time IP-addresses changes.
> 
> If our final protocol is going to use notifies to send the
> IP-addresses, then we can use those notifies to signal the use of
> MOBIKE instead of separate MOBIKE_SUPPORTED notify.
> -- 
> kivinen@safenet-inc.com
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> 

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