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This is a reminder, sent out once a month, about your machshav.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri May  6 10:03:05 2005
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To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issues 18, 15, 6 -- return routability
References: <200504050822.j358Mcvj093590@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
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Hi Francis,

>     - If the specific IP address can be found in the peer's certificate, 
>   you can skip the test
>   
>=> I maintain my proposal to change this into "if the specific IP address
>is already authorized, you can skip the test".
>This is more general (as there can be other ways to authorized an address)
>and more accurate (so it should answer Vijay's concern).
>  
>
Agreed. I think we can close this issue now.

(At first when I saw this I thought there might be an issue
with regards to having clear implementation requirements.
I.e. what is the minimum that an implementation has to do.
But then I realized that the way that we are apparently going
to write this is that the additional authorization mechanisms
are optional, i.e. the minimum you have to do is to always
do the test. It doesn't matter if you support certificates or
xmlconf admin interface or look at the moon's phase...)

--Jari

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri May  6 10:03:30 2005
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To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issues 18, 15, 6 -- return routability
References: <424AB3D9.60008@piuha.net><200504050822.j358Mcvj093590@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
	<16978.23469.695763.696396@fireball.kivinen.iki.fi>
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James Kempf wrote:

>How about CGA?
>  
>
CGA helps most with the ownership problem, but we don't
have that issue here since we have shared key material between
the peers, using that will suffice to show we are talking to the
right node.

However, CGA doesn't go all the way towards
ensuring that the peer at the other end is trusted and doesn't
redirect his streams somewhere else. It helps a little, however,
since its hard to spoof someone else's address; but you can
still spoof and bomb a victim network.

Combined with some credit-based monitoring against flooding
attacks you could probably get a very good solution with CGA.
But I'm hoping we can do without it this WG, we are basically
just doing a simple RR test, guided by some policy of when
that is necessasary.

--Jari

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon May  9 07:26:48 2005
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To: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
References: <424AB7FF.3080408@piuha.net>	<16977.7603.98381.2831@fireball.kivinen.iki.fi>	<42513836.1040308@piuha.net>	<16978.17701.446055.840859@fireball.kivinen.iki.fi>	<003001c53a41$570d93c0$6501a8c0@adithya>	<16981.2434.30434.819709@fireball.kivinen.iki.fi>	<001c01c53bc8$1e23d550$6501a8c0@adithya>	<16982.13787.382550.756541@fireball.kivinen.iki.fi>	<018f01c53c97$1d23a250$6501a8c0@adithya>
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Hello folks,

We have had a lively discussion about this on the list.
We started by listing a couple of alternatives including
doing certain MOBIKE messages outside the window,
and requiring larger than 1 window sizes. Tero brought up
his proposal (see [1] and clarifications e.g. in [2]) which
can work under window size 1 while still fitting within
the regular IKEv2 message processing. Some discussion
was held on exactly how this can be integrated to NAT
traversal and potential future extensions.

My sense was that there were at least some persons who
felt that Tero's approach is good enough. I think Mohan
was the only one who had question marks
about this, e.g., why pick it over others and how well it
works with NATs. How do others who have not voiced
an opinion yet feel? Are there serious issues with Tero's
proposal? If not, we could just do what Tero proposed.

--Jari

[1] http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-April/000730.html
[2] http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-April/000752.html


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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 17:14:10 +0300
Message-ID: <B356D8F434D20B40A8CEDAEC305A1F240C5ED0@esebe105.NOE.Nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
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Hello,

Repeating myself from IETF62, Tero's proposal (using the latest
IKEv2 request as a path test message) works perfectly if the
responder never uses the addresses from the IP header for
anything else except transmitting the reply. All the cases
where the IP header is used for something else require some=20
kind of special handling, and this complicates things.

One example that I mentioned to Tero in Minneapolis...

- Current path (A1,B1) stops working, and the peers switch=20
  to (A2,B2). A is behind a NAT in both cases.

- After a while (A2,B2) still works (and continues working), but
  the peers really prefer (A1,B1) because it's faster/cheaper/
  whatever. So, A sends the last request using addresses (A1,B1)=20
  to see if it has become operational again.

- Suppose that direction A1->B1 works, but B1->A1 does not
  (e.g. because of a malfunctioning middlebox or something; the
  cause does not really matter). B receives the packet, and if
  it hasn't seen it yet, processes it, sends reply, and (if it
  implements the NAT-T "SHOULD" from IKEv2) moves all traffic to=20
  path (A1,B1). Which does not work.

- In MOPO-IKE, path test is a separate message primarily
  because then it cannot interfere with anything else. Here,=20
  host A would not receive B's reply to the PATH_TEST=20
  message, and traffic would stay on path (A2,B2) which=20
  is working fine.

Of course, there are several ways how this particular problem
could be fixed. (Or we could define this as a feature rather
than a problem :-)

IMHO going through all these special cases and ensuring that
they're handled correctly is more work (and more complexity in
the spec) than a separate path test message. But perhaps the
difference in complexity is not that big, so if people are
really interested in working on those special cases, we could
go that route, too...

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko
> Sent: Monday, May 09, 2005 2:27 PM
> To: Tero Kivinen
> Cc: Mohan Parthasarathy; MOBIKE Mailing List
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
>=20
>=20
> Hello folks,
>=20
> We have had a lively discussion about this on the list.
> We started by listing a couple of alternatives including
> doing certain MOBIKE messages outside the window,
> and requiring larger than 1 window sizes. Tero brought up
> his proposal (see [1] and clarifications e.g. in [2]) which
> can work under window size 1 while still fitting within
> the regular IKEv2 message processing. Some discussion
> was held on exactly how this can be integrated to NAT
> traversal and potential future extensions.
>=20
> My sense was that there were at least some persons who
> felt that Tero's approach is good enough. I think Mohan
> was the only one who had question marks
> about this, e.g., why pick it over others and how well it
> works with NATs. How do others who have not voiced
> an opinion yet feel? Are there serious issues with Tero's
> proposal? If not, we could just do what Tero proposed.
>=20
> --Jari
>=20
> [1] http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-April/000730.html
> [2] http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-April/000752.html
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issues 18, 15, 6 -- return routability
Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 17:29:22 +0300
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Hi,

I think we came to agreement on when we can skip the test=20
completely (by default, do the check; fancier authorization
is possible but does not have to be standardized). But what
about the before/after moving the traffic part?

(My suggestion would be that this does not have to be=20
standardized either. Implementations could even decide it=20
on the fly based on some fancy criteria such as credit-based=20
things or something.)

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko
> Sent: Friday, May 06, 2005 5:03 PM
> To: Francis Dupont
> Cc: mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] issues 18, 15, 6 -- return routability
>=20
>=20
> Hi Francis,
>=20
> >     - If the specific IP address can be found in the peer's=20
> >     certificate, you can skip the test
> >  =20
> > =3D> I maintain my proposal to change this into "if the=20
> > specific IP address is already authorized, you can skip=20
> > the test".This is more general (as there can be other ways=20
> > to authorized an address) and more accurate (so it should=20
> > answer Vijay's concern).
>
> Agreed. I think we can close this issue now.
>=20
> (At first when I saw this I thought there might be an issue
> with regards to having clear implementation requirements.
> I.e. what is the minimum that an implementation has to do.
> But then I realized that the way that we are apparently going
> to write this is that the additional authorization mechanisms
> are optional, i.e. the minimum you have to do is to always
> do the test. It doesn't matter if you support certificates or
> xmlconf admin interface or look at the moon's phase...)
>=20
> --Jari
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue May 10 01:04:14 2005
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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>, "MOBIKE Mailing List" <mobike@machshav.com>
References: <00ee01c5550e$89114280$6501a8c0@adithya>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 22:04:04 -0700
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> 
> Repeating myself from IETF62, Tero's proposal (using the latest
> IKEv2 request as a path test message) works perfectly if the
> responder never uses the addresses from the IP header for
> anything else except transmitting the reply. All the cases
> where the IP header is used for something else require some 
> kind of special handling, and this complicates things.
> 
In my understanding, the new addresses is just used only
for the reply but i can see how it interacts badly with IKEv2 NAT-T.

> One example that I mentioned to Tero in Minneapolis...
> 
> - Current path (A1,B1) stops working, and the peers switch 
>   to (A2,B2). A is behind a NAT in both cases.
> 
> - After a while (A2,B2) still works (and continues working), but
>   the peers really prefer (A1,B1) because it's faster/cheaper/
>   whatever. So, A sends the last request using addresses (A1,B1) 
>   to see if it has become operational again.
> 
> - Suppose that direction A1->B1 works, but B1->A1 does not
>   (e.g. because of a malfunctioning middlebox or something; the
>   cause does not really matter). B receives the packet, and if
>   it hasn't seen it yet, processes it, sends reply, and (if it
>   implements the NAT-T "SHOULD" from IKEv2) moves all traffic to 
>   path (A1,B1). Which does not work.
> 
> - In MOPO-IKE, path test is a separate message primarily
>   because then it cannot interfere with anything else. Here, 
>   host A would not receive B's reply to the PATH_TEST 
>   message, and traffic would stay on path (A2,B2) which 
>   is working fine.
> 
If the window size is 1, you have to retransmit the last message with
a new address (discovered through PATH_TEST message in your case). 
If  "A" retransmits the message with new address (A1, B1), why does'nt B move all
traffic to path (A1, B1) ? How is this prevented in MOPO-IKE ?

-mohan


> Of course, there are several ways how this particular problem
> could be fixed. (Or we could define this as a feature rather
> than a problem :-)
> 
> IMHO going through all these special cases and ensuring that
> they're handled correctly is more work (and more complexity in
> the spec) than a separate path test message. But perhaps the
> difference in complexity is not that big, so if people are
> really interested in working on those special cases, we could
> go that route, too...
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jari Arkko
> > Sent: Monday, May 09, 2005 2:27 PM
> > To: Tero Kivinen
> > Cc: Mohan Parthasarathy; MOBIKE Mailing List
> > Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
> > 
> > 
> > Hello folks,
> > 
> > We have had a lively discussion about this on the list.
> > We started by listing a couple of alternatives including
> > doing certain MOBIKE messages outside the window,
> > and requiring larger than 1 window sizes. Tero brought up
> > his proposal (see [1] and clarifications e.g. in [2]) which
> > can work under window size 1 while still fitting within
> > the regular IKEv2 message processing. Some discussion
> > was held on exactly how this can be integrated to NAT
> > traversal and potential future extensions.
> > 
> > My sense was that there were at least some persons who
> > felt that Tero's approach is good enough. I think Mohan
> > was the only one who had question marks
> > about this, e.g., why pick it over others and how well it
> > works with NATs. How do others who have not voiced
> > an opinion yet feel? Are there serious issues with Tero's
> > proposal? If not, we could just do what Tero proposed.
> > 
> > --Jari
> > 
> > [1] http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-April/000730.html
> > [2] http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-April/000752.html
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Mobike mailing list
> > Mobike@machshav.com
> > https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 09:55:52 +0300
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Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:

> > - In MOPO-IKE, path test is a separate message primarily
> >   because then it cannot interfere with anything else. Here,=20
> >   host A would not receive B's reply to the PATH_TEST=20
> >   message, and traffic would stay on path (A2,B2) which=20
> >   is working fine.
>
> If the window size is 1, you have to retransmit the last message=20
> with a new address (discovered through PATH_TEST message in your=20
> case). If  "A" retransmits the message with new address (A1, B1),=20
> why does'nt B move all traffic to path (A1, B1) ? How is this=20
> prevented in MOPO-IKE ?

In the example I gave the current path (A2,B2) was working all the
time, so there's no need to retransmit the last message over (A1,B1).

But if (A2,B2) stops working, and we discover that (A3,B3) works,
then MOPO-IKE retransmits any outstanding requests using (A3,B3).
If NAT-T was enabled, this can cause the responder to move all traffic=20
to (A3,B3).... but in this case it's not a problem, because that's
what we wanted to do anyway!=20

(I did consider this interaction of NAT-T and MOPO-IKE when making=20
MOPO-IKE draft version -02, although there's no explicit text about it.=20
In other words,  MOPO-IKE does not require changing NAT-T behavior=20
in this situation: when the host "outside NAT" receives a valid=20
authenticated packet, it can update the address+port as usual.)

Best regards,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue May 10 04:03:01 2005
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Hi Pasi,

>- Current path (A1,B1) stops working, and the peers switch 
>  to (A2,B2). A is behind a NAT in both cases.
>
>- After a while (A2,B2) still works (and continues working), but
>  the peers really prefer (A1,B1) because it's faster/cheaper/
>  whatever. So, A sends the last request using addresses (A1,B1) 
>  to see if it has become operational again.
>
>- Suppose that direction A1->B1 works, but B1->A1 does not
>  (e.g. because of a malfunctioning middlebox or something; the
>  cause does not really matter). B receives the packet, and if
>  it hasn't seen it yet, processes it, sends reply, and (if it
>  implements the NAT-T "SHOULD" from IKEv2) moves all traffic to 
>  path (A1,B1). Which does not work.
>  
>
OK, I see the problem now. It looks like there are
sevaral subtasks in what we are trying to do:

  (i) test
 (ii) commit to particular set of addresses
(iii) manage unidirectional connectivity (#19)

Tero's model, as I understand it, appears to combine
both (i) and (ii) as well as disallow unidirectional
connectivity. In a sense his model is less flexible, but
at the same time simpler. A good tradeoff? Lets think
about it.

Anyway, presumably you could modify Tero's proposal
to separate (i) and (ii). The drawback in that is that
if there's a change in connectivity between initiating
(ii) and completing it, you have no possibility to send a
test message -- only a commit message. This is because
the model requires sequenced delivery of all messages.

But what exactly is the problem that results from this?
Presumably you wanted to commit to a particular
set of addresses. So the only reason why you might
want to start testing is that you don't get a response.
If you have just one alternative left, then there's no
issue -- switch to it, with commit, if you can. But if there
are multiple alternatives, then you might wish to test
which one to choose. Question: could you do this by
ordering the retransmissions of the commit message
in a proper way? (Or am I now in the area of trying to
fix the special cases that you Pasi were worried about?)

--Jari


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Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 12:12:29 +0300
From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> - Current path (A1,B1) stops working, and the peers switch 
>   to (A2,B2). A is behind a NAT in both cases.
> 
> - After a while (A2,B2) still works (and continues working), but
>   the peers really prefer (A1,B1) because it's faster/cheaper/
>   whatever. So, A sends the last request using addresses (A1,B1) 
>   to see if it has become operational again.
> 
> - Suppose that direction A1->B1 works, but B1->A1 does not
>   (e.g. because of a malfunctioning middlebox or something; the
>   cause does not really matter). B receives the packet, and if
>   it hasn't seen it yet, processes it, sends reply, and (if it
>   implements the NAT-T "SHOULD" from IKEv2) moves all traffic to 
>   path (A1,B1). Which does not work.

Yes, IKEv2 NAT-T does not support unidirectional paths. That does not
mean that our MOBIKE protocol needs to do that.

On the other hand, I am not sure we want to support unidirectional
paths. I had a feeling we already somewhere decided that we do require
two-way connection between working addresses, i.e. we are not supposed
to support such thing.

The MOBIKE protocol can simply use path test and actual changes as a
separate message, there is no reason to do the changes based on the
other packets. On the other hand other packets can be used as a path
test message, as it does answer to the question "does this path
work?"

> - In MOPO-IKE, path test is a separate message primarily
>   because then it cannot interfere with anything else. Here, 
>   host A would not receive B's reply to the PATH_TEST 
>   message, and traffic would stay on path (A2,B2) which 
>   is working fine.

If MOBIKE protocol uses separate N(MOVE TRAFFIC) then that thing can
only happen for very short time, and it will be fixed immediately
after that.

I.e. if we detect that A1<->B1 path works in both ways and we want to
move to it, and we send N(MOVE TRAFFIC). If the path A1<->B1 now
breaks so that A cannot get reply back, but B has already moved
traffic, then A will notice that it cannot get replies back so it
starts trying other addresses, and when it finds a working path the
traffic is then moved to that (either implicitly by B updating the
IPsec SAs for each address A tries, or explicitly by B ignoring
retransmissions of N(MOVE TRAFFIC) with different address, and A
noticing after exchange, that traffic got moved to wrong address, and
redoing the N(MOVE TRAFFIC)).

Same thing can happen in MOPO-IKE if the path happens to break between
path test and traffic move operations. 

> Of course, there are several ways how this particular problem
> could be fixed. (Or we could define this as a feature rather
> than a problem :-)

Yes, and as we are not talking about the actual protocol, we simply
need to agree here that those things can be solved. We are trying to
decide the higher level option, and if you find some fundamental
problem, which cannot be solved at all then we want to hear it now... 

> IMHO going through all these special cases and ensuring that
> they're handled correctly is more work (and more complexity in
> the spec) than a separate path test message. But perhaps the
> difference in complexity is not that big, so if people are
> really interested in working on those special cases, we could
> go that route, too...

Most of the same special cases needs to be handled regardless weather
the path test is separate or not. We need to solve the thing what to
do for the ongoing exchange when the path breaks during it. We cannot
modify the packet anymore, and we must deliver it to the end, meaning
that we need to modify the outer header of that packet anyway, thus
same problems.

I haven't read the MOPO draft for a while, so I do not remember how
those issues were solved there. Perhaps I need to reread it now and
see how things are done there... 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 13:44:10 +0300
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Tero Kivinen wrote:

> > - Suppose that direction A1->B1 works, but B1->A1 does not
> >   (e.g. because of a malfunctioning middlebox or something;=20
> >   the cause does not really matter). B receives the packet,=20
> >   and if it hasn't seen it yet, processes it, sends reply,=20
> >   and (if it implements the NAT-T "SHOULD" from IKEv2) moves=20
> >   all traffic to path (A1,B1). Which does not work.
>=20
> Yes, IKEv2 NAT-T does not support unidirectional paths. That=20
> does not mean that our MOBIKE protocol needs to do that.
>=20
> On the other hand, I am not sure we want to support unidirectional
> paths. I had a feeling we already somewhere decided that we do
> require two-way connection between working addresses, i.e. we are
> not supposed to support such thing.

Yes, I also think we should not support unidirectional paths,
but there are two quite different ways we can do that:

1) treat unidirectional paths the same way as totally=20
   dead paths: don't use them
2) assume that unidirectional paths never occur, and=20
   possibly fail in weird ways if they do

IMHO we should do the first.

> The MOBIKE protocol can simply use path test and actual changes=20
> as a separate message, there is no reason to do the changes based=20
> on the other packets. On the other hand other packets can be used=20
> as a path test message, as it does answer to the question "does=20
> this path work?"

Not unless we change NAT-T a bit, because currently it can treat=20
any authenticated packet as a change (rather than just test).=20
MOPO-IKE's approach, using a separate PATH_TEST message that is
neither part of any IKE_SA nor authenticated solves works with=20
current NAT-T behavior.

Best regards,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue May 10 07:08:09 2005
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To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> 
> > > - In MOPO-IKE, path test is a separate message primarily
> > >   because then it cannot interfere with anything else. Here, 
> > >   host A would not receive B's reply to the PATH_TEST 
> > >   message, and traffic would stay on path (A2,B2) which 
> > >   is working fine.
> >
> > If the window size is 1, you have to retransmit the last message 
> > with a new address (discovered through PATH_TEST message in your 
> > case). If  "A" retransmits the message with new address (A1, B1), 
> > why does'nt B move all traffic to path (A1, B1) ? How is this 
> > prevented in MOPO-IKE ?
> 
> In the example I gave the current path (A2,B2) was working all the
> time, so there's no need to retransmit the last message over (A1,B1).
> 
> But if (A2,B2) stops working, and we discover that (A3,B3) works,
> then MOPO-IKE retransmits any outstanding requests using (A3,B3).
> If NAT-T was enabled, this can cause the responder to move all traffic 
> to (A3,B3).... but in this case it's not a problem, because that's
> what we wanted to do anyway! 

Same happens in my proposal too. When the A does not get answer back
from the (A2,B2) of its update message, it starts path testing, and
finally finds the (A3, B3) that works, and uses that. Now depending on
the protocol the B has already moved traffic to (A3, B3), or A
manually does that after noticing the situation. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue May 10 07:29:49 2005
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Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 14:29:34 +0300
From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
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Jari Arkko writes:
> OK, I see the problem now. It looks like there are
> sevaral subtasks in what we are trying to do:
> 
>   (i) test
>  (ii) commit to particular set of addresses
> (iii) manage unidirectional connectivity (#19)
> 
> Tero's model, as I understand it, appears to combine
> both (i) and (ii) as well as disallow unidirectional
> connectivity. In a sense his model is less flexible, but
> at the same time simpler. A good tradeoff? Lets think
> about it.

The protocol in my model can be defined either to combine (i) and (ii)
or do them as separate steps. i think it might be better to do them
in separate steps.

On the other hand in my proposal all (ii) commit messages are also
always (i) test messages too, but not other way around.

(iii) I do not think we should try to work around with unidirectional
connectivity. 

> Anyway, presumably you could modify Tero's proposal
> to separate (i) and (ii). The drawback in that is that
> if there's a change in connectivity between initiating
> (ii) and completing it, you have no possibility to send a
> test message -- only a commit message. This is because
> the model requires sequenced delivery of all messages.

But as each (ii) is also (i) message, the result of that will be that
you have done new test and have a new address pair that works, so you
can initiate (ii) again immediately and move traffic there. In the
mean time the traffic might be going to some other non-working
address, but that it was most likely going to non-working address
already before, as that is the reason why we started (ii), so no
difference there.

> But what exactly is the problem that results from this?
> Presumably you wanted to commit to a particular
> set of addresses. So the only reason why you might
> want to start testing is that you don't get a response.
> If you have just one alternative left, then there's no
> issue -- switch to it, with commit, if you can. But if there
> are multiple alternatives, then you might wish to test
> which one to choose.

In my proposal you can test it with empty information exchange (i.e.
DPD). That will return new working pair of address. I had separate
N(MOVE TRAFFIC) notify which was used to move traffic. But as N(MOVE
TRAFFIC) is normal IKEv2 packet then it also acts as test packet.

> Question: could you do this by ordering the retransmissions of the
> commit message in a proper way? (Or am I now in the area of trying
> to fix the special cases that you Pasi were worried about?)

The protocol could periodicly or every time it notices change do path
test with all paths with normal DPD style packet. That would not do
any change in the MOBIKE state yet. When the working best path is
found then the protocol could move traffic to new address pair by
N(MOVE TRAFFIC) notify.

For IKEv2 NAT-T interaction you have also couple of options. Easiest
is simply say that NAT-T works as defined in the IKEv2, but the SHOULD
for implicit update is MUST, and if initiator detects that N(MOVE
TRAFFIC) did't go through with selected pair, and it needs to rever to
test path method, then it needs to do N(MOVE TRAFFIC) again with new
working path.
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 14:43:30 +0300
From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> Yes, I also think we should not support unidirectional paths,
> but there are two quite different ways we can do that:
> 
> 1) treat unidirectional paths the same way as totally 
>    dead paths: don't use them
> 2) assume that unidirectional paths never occur, and 
>    possibly fail in weird ways if they do
> 
> IMHO we should do the first.

I agree in that. My proposal works fine even if there is
unidirectional path, it will not simply use them. During the path test
it might try to use them, but after the path test is finished it
either has found working bi-directional path or the connection has
been broken down. 

> > The MOBIKE protocol can simply use path test and actual changes 
> > as a separate message, there is no reason to do the changes based 
> > on the other packets. On the other hand other packets can be used 
> > as a path test message, as it does answer to the question "does 
> > this path work?"
> 
> Not unless we change NAT-T a bit, because currently it can treat 
> any authenticated packet as a change (rather than just test). 
> MOPO-IKE's approach, using a separate PATH_TEST message that is
> neither part of any IKE_SA nor authenticated solves works with 
> current NAT-T behavior.

There is no need to change NAT-T unless we want to.

The initiator can detect the situation and it can fix it by sending
one more packet with proper source and destination address. The IKEv2
does not clarify if retransmissions of the previous packets are
considered as valid authenticated packets, and if the IP-addresses
needs to be updated for each of those, or only for the first.

Regardless what implementations do on that, we can simply fix the
situation by sending new N(MOVE TRAFFIC) exchange with proper address
pair.

Exactly same thing happens if the path happens to break when MOPO-IKE
is sending the address update packet, and path happens to break in the
middle of that exchange. 

On the other hand we do want to modify NAT-T a bit, at lest say that
the dynamically updating addresses is MUST, so we might want to
clarify this issue also.

Yes, I agree that doing probing of previously non-working addresses,
which now have unidirectional connection, can cause the connection to
loose packets in case there is NAT between both connections we are
trying to use. So I suggest we do not try to do probing on that case,
but simply start finding the working path only after we know there is
problem with current path.

As the path information is going to expire very quickly anyways, I am
not sure how much probing different paths while the current path still
works is going to help. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 15:11:20 +0300
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Tero Kivinen writes:

> Yes, I agree that doing probing of previously non-working=20
> addresses, which now have unidirectional connection, can cause=20
> the connection to loose packets in case there is NAT between both=20
> connections we are trying to use. So I suggest we do not try to do=20
> probing on that case, but simply start finding the working path only=20
> after we know there is problem with current path.

I think it is useful to allow path testing even when the current
path is working, and the protocol should support doing this=20
without disrupting ongoing communication (which does not seem
to be possible in your proposal).

(E.g., suppose we have two interfaces, one very fast and cheap,=20
second one very slow and expensive. If the first one has a temporary=20
problem, and we switch to the second one, we want to switch back=20
when possible even if the second interface keeps on working forever.)

Best regards,
Pasi
_______________________________________________
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue May 10 21:24:42 2005
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 > 
> Tero Kivinen writes:
> 
> > Yes, I agree that doing probing of previously non-working 
> > addresses, which now have unidirectional connection, can cause 
> > the connection to loose packets in case there is NAT between both 
> > connections we are trying to use. So I suggest we do not try to do 
> > probing on that case, but simply start finding the working path only 
> > after we know there is problem with current path.
> 
> I think it is useful to allow path testing even when the current
> path is working, and the protocol should support doing this 
> without disrupting ongoing communication (which does not seem
> to be possible in your proposal).
> 
Yes, this is a useful feature that MOBIKE should provide.

> (E.g., suppose we have two interfaces, one very fast and cheap, 
> second one very slow and expensive. If the first one has a temporary 
> problem, and we switch to the second one, we want to switch back 
> when possible even if the second interface keeps on working forever.)
> 
I am wondering when the switch will happen. If we assume that the switch
will not happen when the IPsec connection is actively used (e.g. streaming services),
then Tero's proposal would still be okay because temporarily changing to a
non-workable address will not affect much. But i don't understand why having
a separate PATH_TEST message is such a big deal. I don't see additional
complexity. So, what is the issue with having a separate PATH_TEST message ?
Jari said it is simpler. I am not sure i understood that.


-mohan

> Best regards,
> Pasi
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
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Date: Wed, 11 May 2005 12:20:54 +0300
From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> I think it is useful to allow path testing even when the current
> path is working, and the protocol should support doing this 
> without disrupting ongoing communication (which does not seem
> to be possible in your proposal).

It is possible, the protocol just needs to be written so it supports
it. If you want to get it working with IKEv2 NAT-T you need to add
modify the NAT-T behavior when using MOBIKE little more (You need to
modify the NAT-T behavior in all cases)

> (E.g., suppose we have two interfaces, one very fast and cheap, 
> second one very slow and expensive. If the first one has a temporary 
> problem, and we switch to the second one, we want to switch back 
> when possible even if the second interface keeps on working forever.)

Then you simply say that only N(MOVE TRAFFIC) is the only method of
updating the addresses. I.e. disable dynamic updating of IKEv2 NAT-T
(it is already allowed as dynamic update is SHOULD not MUST). 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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--- Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi> wrote:
> Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> > I think it is useful to allow path testing even
> when the current
> > path is working, and the protocol should support
> doing this 
> > without disrupting ongoing communication (which
> does not seem
> > to be possible in your proposal).
> 
> It is possible, the protocol just needs to be
> written so it supports
> it. If you want to get it working with IKEv2 NAT-T
> you need to add
> modify the NAT-T behavior when using MOBIKE little
> more (You need to
> modify the NAT-T behavior in all cases)
>  
> > (E.g., suppose we have two interfaces, one very
> fast and cheap, 
> > second one very slow and expensive. If the first
> one has a temporary 
> > problem, and we switch to the second one, we want
> to switch back 
> > when possible even if the second interface keeps
> on working forever.)
> 
> Then you simply say that only N(MOVE TRAFFIC) is the
> only method of
> updating the addresses. I.e. disable dynamic
> updating of IKEv2 NAT-T
> (it is already allowed as dynamic update is SHOULD
> not MUST). 

I agree that this is one possibility i.e if the peer
has indicated MOBIKE support, then disable NAT-T like
updates. Expect that the peer will explicitly update
the addresses.

To some extent, this is needed even when PATH_TEST
message is a separate message i.e when the PATH_TEST
is processed, you don't update the addresses of the
SAs yet. Somehow this looks cleaner to me :-)

If there are several paths and some of them contains
NAT, i am assuming that Tero's proposal can detect
them (inspite of the constraint that the retransmitted
message cannot be modified). If this is getting into
too much detail, i will wait :-)

-mohan



> -- 
> kivinen@safenet-inc.com
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> 
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Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 10:54:12 +0300
From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
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Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
> If there are several paths and some of them contains
> NAT, i am assuming that Tero's proposal can detect
> them (inspite of the constraint that the retransmitted
> message cannot be modified). If this is getting into
> too much detail, i will wait :-)

Yes, the initiator can detect NAT, as the responder will not try any
other addresses, i.e. it always replies back to the address where
addresess are reversed.

This simply requires that we want to have option to turn NAT-T on /
off as a separate notify, as requested by initiator after detecting
NAT (and after consulting policy etc). 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu May 12 04:16:59 2005
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To: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
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Tero Kivinen wrote:

>Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
>  
>
>>If there are several paths and some of them contains
>>NAT, i am assuming that Tero's proposal can detect
>>them (inspite of the constraint that the retransmitted
>>message cannot be modified). If this is getting into
>>too much detail, i will wait :-)
>>    
>>
>
>Yes, the initiator can detect NAT, as the responder will not try any
>other addresses, i.e. it always replies back to the address where
>addresess are reversed.
>
>This simply requires that we want to have option to turn NAT-T on /
>off as a separate notify, as requested by initiator after detecting
>NAT (and after consulting policy etc). 
>  
>
Ok. And doing this separately works, because the IKEv2
messages will always go through NATs and because the
peer responds back to the same address/port combination,
right? Its only the ESP traffic for which the specific NAT
support needs to be turned on.

--Jari

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu May 12 05:03:22 2005
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Jari Arkko writes:
> Ok. And doing this separately works, because the IKEv2
> messages will always go through NATs and because the
> peer responds back to the same address/port combination,
> right? Its only the ESP traffic for which the specific NAT
> support needs to be turned on.

Yes. I.e. ESP traffic that is moved to the path that has NAT, needs to
be UDP-encapsulated.
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu May 12 06:31:23 2005
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:

>I think we came to agreement on when we can skip the test 
>completely (by default, do the check; fancier authorization
>is possible but does not have to be standardized). But what
>  
>
Yes.

>about the before/after moving the traffic part?
>  
>
There was a proposal in [1] with some support
from [2] and [3], a related other question in [4],
no opposition, but not a whole lot of discussion. But
maybe this is in fact enough. Unless you see a
significant technical issue, perhaps we should stick
with the proposal, which was "do it before (if done at
all)".

[1] http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-March/000692.html
[2] http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-March/000706.html
[3] http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-March/000708.html
[4] http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-March/000694.html

--Jari

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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 11 -- window size
Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 10:51:57 +0300
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Tero Kivinen writes:

> It is possible, the protocol just needs to be written so it
> supports it. If you want to get it working with IKEv2 NAT-T
> you need to add modify the NAT-T behavior when using MOBIKE
> little more (You need to modify the NAT-T behavior in all
> cases)
>
<snip>
>=20
> Then you simply say that only N(MOVE TRAFFIC) is the only
> method of updating the addresses. I.e. disable dynamic
> updating of IKEv2 NAT-T (it is already allowed as dynamic
> update is SHOULD not MUST).

Ok, reading this and your previous messages, I think I finally
understood what you meant.. Yes, it seems that this can be made
to work (but IMHO it's much more complicated than a separate
path test message).

Best regards,
Pasi
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:

>Ok, reading this and your previous messages, I think I finally
>understood what you meant.. Yes, it seems that this can be made
>to work (but IMHO it's much more complicated than a separate
>path test message).
>  
>
Good, so we have two window=1 alternatives. The
problem that we have, however, is that we've only got
one that is described in a very detailed manner, i.e.
what you Pasi have in MOPO. But I talked to Tero and he
promised to write up a more detailed proposal about
this at some point. So I would suggest that we conclude
this issue, for now -- the discussion seems to converge
on some window=1 alternative, as far as I can see.

--Jari

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Here's a more detailed text proposal: "By default,
return routability test is done before moving the
traffic. However, [as decided in issue 18] these tests
are optional. Nodes MAY also perform these tests upon
their own initiative at other times."

This seems to cover the opinion of the folks expressed
earlier on the list, as well as your comments. Ok?

--Jari


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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri May 13 05:20:42 2005
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Subject: [Mobike] issue 19 -- same addresses for both directions?
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It looks to me that the decision on issue 20 (who decides)
is the main determining factor issue 19 as well. If issue
20 resolution is that the initiator decides, then it more
or less follows that we have same addresses in both
directions. We can imagine different addresses even in
this case, but it does not appear to be very useful or
necessary.

On the other hand, if we decide in 20 that the decisions
are independent, then it may in fact be very hard to
ensure that the two directions use the same addresses.
As a result, allowing different addresses would make
more sense in this scenario.

My conclusion is that we should focus on trying to
solve issue 20 first.

--Jari


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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri May 13 05:23:36 2005
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It seems to me that our understanding of this problem
has develop a lot since we originally wrote issue 1. We
now have a better understanding of what other components
there are in a system and how Mobike interacts with them;
we are debating which entity makes decisions (20), we
have decided what to do when the sign of trouble is
a lack of packets (16), we have decided what kind of
connectivity assumptions we make (17), and we are
working through how the appearance of NATs on a
new path affects MOBIKE (3).

In conclusion it seems that we are already covering the
details in several other issues. Therefore issue 1 will
be closed as a duplicate.

--Jari

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri May 13 06:04:31 2005
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Subject: [Mobike] issue 3 - nats
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Some personal thoughts on solutions for this issue:

We have consensus that MOBIKE and NAT-T need to
work together. It seems like the core of the remaining
issue is "what exactly does this mean" and "what can we
achieve, given protocol and other limitations".

One way to approch these questions is to try to break
down the problem in smaller pieces. For instance, I
believe the following questions have been asked at
one point or another during the discussion:

Scenarios that we can support
  (a) Can we move behind a NAT?
  (b) Can we move out from a NAT?
  (c) To which extent do we support the case that
        party outside the NAT moves?
  (d) If we are behind a NAT, can peer have multiple
        addresses?
  (e) If we are behind a NAT on one interface, can   
       another interface work without NAT/NAT-T?
  (f) Can the responder be behind a NAT?           

New functionality
  (g) Do we need NAT prevention?
  (h) Do we want to disable UDP encapsulation when moving outside
        from behind a NAT?

Implementation
  (i) Send keepalives on current or on all paths?
  (j) How do we detect NATs?

Conformance requirements
  (k) Is NAT-T support still optional within MOBIKE?

Does this cover everything, or do we have additional questions?
Here are also some tentative answers to the questions:

  (a) Can we move behind a NAT?
        [Yes. But requires NAT-D payloads in the address change
        message, as discussed under issue 11.]
  (b) Can we move out from a NAT?
        [Yes. Does not require much. But see item h.]
  (c) To which extent do we support the case that
        party outside the NAT moves?
        [No. This one is really hard. We will make our life much
        simpler by saying no here. Outsider may not be able to
        initiate anything inside. The only exception is covered under
        item f.]
  (d) If we are behind a NAT, can peer have multiple
        addresses?
        [Yes. Contrary to mobility, multihoming is possible
        quite easily. Detailed protocol design has some further
        details that need to be developed later, e.g., is there
        a need to do keepalives on all address pairs? Tentatively,
        the answer to that is no.]
  (e) If we are behind a NAT on one interface, can   
       another interface work without NAT/NAT-T?
       [Yes.]
  (f) Can the responder be behind a NAT?           
       [Yes, but in a very limited scenario, when the NAT is
       a static NAT and not a NAPT.]
  (g) Do we need NAT prevention?
        [Yes.]
  (h) Do we want to disable UDP encapsulation when moving outside
        from behind a NAT?
        [Yes.]
  (i) Send keepalives on current or on all paths?
       [To be decided later.]
  (j) How do we detect NATs?
      [Using NAT-T functionality.]
  (k) Is NAT-T support still optional within MOBIKE?
       [Yes. You should be able to use MOBIKE in plain v6 environments,
       for instance.]

--Jari

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri May 13 06:26:18 2005
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Subject: [Mobike] issue 3 - nats
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Jari Arkko writes:
>   (a) Can we move behind a NAT?
>         [Yes. But requires NAT-D payloads in the address change
>         message, as discussed under issue 11.]
>   (b) Can we move out from a NAT?
>         [Yes. Does not require much. But see item h.]
>   (c) To which extent do we support the case that
>         party outside the NAT moves?
>         [No. This one is really hard. We will make our life much
>         simpler by saying no here. Outsider may not be able to
>         initiate anything inside. The only exception is covered under
>         item f.]
>   (d) If we are behind a NAT, can peer have multiple
>         addresses?
>         [Yes. Contrary to mobility, multihoming is possible
>         quite easily. Detailed protocol design has some further
>         details that need to be developed later, e.g., is there
>         a need to do keepalives on all address pairs? Tentatively,
>         the answer to that is no.]
>   (e) If we are behind a NAT on one interface, can   
>        another interface work without NAT/NAT-T?
>        [Yes.]
>   (f) Can the responder be behind a NAT?           
>        [Yes, but in a very limited scenario, when the NAT is
>        a static NAT and not a NAPT.]
>   (g) Do we need NAT prevention?
>         [Yes.]
>   (h) Do we want to disable UDP encapsulation when moving outside
>         from behind a NAT?
>         [Yes.]

I agree on your suggestion for answers for those questions above. 

>   (i) Send keepalives on current or on all paths?
>        [To be decided later.]

Yes, that depends quite a lot about protocol, but if it ends up to be
initiator decide style protocol, then the answer will most likely be
no. If it is going to be so that both ends can decide which pair of
addresses to use, then we must also send keepalives on all paths. So
this is related to issue 20.

>   (j) How do we detect NATs?
>       [Using NAT-T functionality.]
>   (k) Is NAT-T support still optional within MOBIKE?
>        [Yes. You should be able to use MOBIKE in plain v6 environments,
>        for instance.]

Agree on those again. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Jari Arkko writes:
> Here's a more detailed text proposal: "By default,
> return routability test is done before moving the
> traffic. However, [as decided in issue 18] these tests
> are optional. Nodes MAY also perform these tests upon
> their own initiative at other times."

That text looks good for me. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri May 13 06:56:19 2005
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Tero Kivinen wrote:

>>  (i) Send keepalives on current or on all paths?
>>       [To be decided later.]
>>    
>>
>
>Yes, that depends quite a lot about protocol, but if it ends up to be
>initiator decide style protocol, then the answer will most likely be
>no. If it is going to be so that both ends can decide which pair of
>addresses to use, then we must also send keepalives on all paths. So
>this is related to issue 20.
>  
>
Yes, that makes sense.

--Jari


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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri May 13 17:26:20 2005
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Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> Here's a more detailed text proposal: "By default,
> return routability test is done before moving the
> traffic. However, [as decided in issue 18] these tests
> are optional. Nodes MAY also perform these tests upon
> their own initiative at other times."
> 
> This seems to cover the opinion of the folks expressed
> earlier on the list, as well as your comments. Ok?

shouldnt the return routability test be highly encouraged,
though? the above text tells me that return routability
tests are completely optional. the responder can do the
test if it wants to.

or is there some other text in some other document which
says this? sorry I havent been following the discussion.

Vijay
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Jari,

Agreed.

-mohan


> Does this cover everything, or do we have additional questions?
> Here are also some tentative answers to the questions:
> 
>   (a) Can we move behind a NAT?
>         [Yes. But requires NAT-D payloads in the address change
>         message, as discussed under issue 11.]
>   (b) Can we move out from a NAT?
>         [Yes. Does not require much. But see item h.]
>   (c) To which extent do we support the case that
>         party outside the NAT moves?
>         [No. This one is really hard. We will make our life much
>         simpler by saying no here. Outsider may not be able to
>         initiate anything inside. The only exception is covered under
>         item f.]
>   (d) If we are behind a NAT, can peer have multiple
>         addresses?
>         [Yes. Contrary to mobility, multihoming is possible
>         quite easily. Detailed protocol design has some further
>         details that need to be developed later, e.g., is there
>         a need to do keepalives on all address pairs? Tentatively,
>         the answer to that is no.]
 
>   (e) If we are behind a NAT on one interface, can   
>        another interface work without NAT/NAT-T?
>        [Yes.]
>   (f) Can the responder be behind a NAT?           
>        [Yes, but in a very limited scenario, when the NAT is
>        a static NAT and not a NAPT.]
>   (g) Do we need NAT prevention?
>         [Yes.]
>   (h) Do we want to disable UDP encapsulation when moving outside
>         from behind a NAT?
>         [Yes.]
>   (i) Send keepalives on current or on all paths?
>        [To be decided later.]
>   (j) How do we detect NATs?
>       [Using NAT-T functionality.]
>   (k) Is NAT-T support still optional within MOBIKE?
>        [Yes. You should be able to use MOBIKE in plain v6 environments,
>        for instance.]
> 
> --Jari
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> Mobike@machshav.com
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issues 18, 15, 6 -- return routability
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Looks good to me (sensible default value + allows doing
other things if needed).

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net]
> Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 11:24 AM
> To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] issues 18, 15, 6 -- return routability
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Here's a more detailed text proposal: "By default,
> return routability test is done before moving the
> traffic. However, [as decided in issue 18] these tests
> are optional. Nodes MAY also perform these tests upon
> their own initiative at other times."
>=20
> This seems to cover the opinion of the folks expressed
> earlier on the list, as well as your comments. Ok?
>=20
> --Jari
>=20
>=20
>=20
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon May 16 06:30:12 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] issue 3 - nats
Date: Mon, 16 May 2005 13:29:57 +0300
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I agree with your proposals. As some people have expressed=20
that they have no interest in NAT-T, I think it's important=20
to also have (k): if you implement NAT-T, MOBIKE works with=20
that, but implementing MOBIKE does not force you to do NAT-T
if you don't want.

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko
> Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 1:05 PM
> To: MOBIKE Mailing List
> Subject: [Mobike] issue 3 - nats
>
<snip>
>
> Here are also some tentative answers to the questions:
>=20
>   (a) Can we move behind a NAT?
>         [Yes. But requires NAT-D payloads in the address change
>         message, as discussed under issue 11.]
>   (b) Can we move out from a NAT?
>         [Yes. Does not require much. But see item h.]
>   (c) To which extent do we support the case that
>         party outside the NAT moves?
>         [No. This one is really hard. We will make our life much
>         simpler by saying no here. Outsider may not be able to
>         initiate anything inside. The only exception is covered under
>         item f.]
>   (d) If we are behind a NAT, can peer have multiple
>         addresses?
>         [Yes. Contrary to mobility, multihoming is possible
>         quite easily. Detailed protocol design has some further
>         details that need to be developed later, e.g., is there
>         a need to do keepalives on all address pairs? Tentatively,
>         the answer to that is no.]
>   (e) If we are behind a NAT on one interface, can  =20
>        another interface work without NAT/NAT-T?
>        [Yes.]
>   (f) Can the responder be behind a NAT?          =20
>        [Yes, but in a very limited scenario, when the NAT is
>        a static NAT and not a NAPT.]
>   (g) Do we need NAT prevention?
>         [Yes.]
>   (h) Do we want to disable UDP encapsulation when moving outside
>         from behind a NAT?
>         [Yes.]
>   (i) Send keepalives on current or on all paths?
>        [To be decided later.]
>   (j) How do we detect NATs?
>       [Using NAT-T functionality.]
>   (k) Is NAT-T support still optional within MOBIKE?
>        [Yes. You should be able to use MOBIKE in plain v6=20
>        environments, for instance.]
>=20
> --Jari
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I agree. But I think issue 18 covers this already; the
text below is just for discussing when to do it.

(Issue 18 result was that its by default done but there
MAY be some fancier authorization mechanism or
configuration that enables skipping it.)

--Jari

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Jari Arkko wrote:
>
>>
>> Here's a more detailed text proposal: "By default,
>> return routability test is done before moving the
>> traffic. However, [as decided in issue 18] these tests
>> are optional. Nodes MAY also perform these tests upon
>> their own initiative at other times."
>>
>> This seems to cover the opinion of the folks expressed
>> earlier on the list, as well as your comments. Ok?
>
>
> shouldnt the return routability test be highly encouraged,
> though? the above text tells me that return routability
> tests are completely optional. the responder can do the
> test if it wants to.
>
> or is there some other text in some other document which
> says this? sorry I havent been following the discussion.
>
> Vijay
>
>

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Wed May 18 08:11:56 2005
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Folks,

At IETF-62 and on the list we discussed this issue
that relates to what (outer) addresses are selected for the IPsec
SAs, and who decides these addresses, the initiator, both peers,
etc.

This is a central question for the design of the mobike protocol,
as it is hard to design further details without knowing the
what we decide here. For this reason I'd like us to do a straw poll
on what alternative people feel most comfortable with. The
alternatives are discussed in

  http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issue20.txt

in more detail, but essentially its a question of
the following choice:

  Option 1: "MOBIKE just informs the peer of our addresses; how
  they get used is a matter of local policy beyond our scope."

  Option 2: "Use the preferred/primary address"

  Option 3: "Initiator decides"

  Option 4: "Use the preferred/primary address if possible"

  Option 5: "Peers decide the source addresses independently"

(There are potential other variants of design but these
seem to be the main ones, or at least the current concrete
proposals for the MOBIKE protocol are covered above.)

Please make your opinion, along with its justifications,
known by May 25th.

--Jari

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I prefer option 3.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
To: "MOBIKE Mailing List" <mobike@machshav.com>
Sent: Wednesday, May 18, 2005 5:12 AM
Subject: [Mobike] straw poll on issue 20 (selection ipsec sa addresses
andwho decides)


>
> Folks,
>
> At IETF-62 and on the list we discussed this issue
> that relates to what (outer) addresses are selected for the IPsec
> SAs, and who decides these addresses, the initiator, both peers,
> etc.
>
> This is a central question for the design of the mobike protocol,
> as it is hard to design further details without knowing the
> what we decide here. For this reason I'd like us to do a straw poll
> on what alternative people feel most comfortable with. The
> alternatives are discussed in
>
>   http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issue20.txt
>
> in more detail, but essentially its a question of
> the following choice:
>
>   Option 1: "MOBIKE just informs the peer of our addresses; how
>   they get used is a matter of local policy beyond our scope."
>
>   Option 2: "Use the preferred/primary address"
>
>   Option 3: "Initiator decides"
>
>   Option 4: "Use the preferred/primary address if possible"
>
>   Option 5: "Peers decide the source addresses independently"
>
> (There are potential other variants of design but these
> seem to be the main ones, or at least the current concrete
> proposals for the MOBIKE protocol are covered above.)
>
> Please make your opinion, along with its justifications,
> known by May 25th.
>
> --Jari
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>


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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu May 19 02:01:32 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] straw poll on issue 20 (selection ipsec sa addresses
	andwho decides)
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Jari Arkko wrote:
>
> Please make your opinion, along with its justifications,
> known by May 25th.

Option 3, "Initiator decides". Reasons:

- Simple. Very simple in the mobile client connected to=20
  stationary gateway case.
- Makes it easy to get the same address pair for both directions.
  This is important for two different reasons. First, it simplifies
  things if the network contains stateful firewalls or NATs. Second,
  it's straightforward to implement typical mobility cases, e.g.=20
  laptop can move both upstream and downstream traffic from GPRS=20
  to WLAN or vice versa, even if both interfaces work.
- It does not prevent us from doing the non-mobile multihoming cases=20
  either, e.g. gateway-to-gateway.

Best regards,
Pasi
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Jari Arkko writes:
>   Option 3: "Initiator decides"

As we need to support NATs and supporting NAT quite often means that
either the design goes complicated or the host behind NAT (initiator)
decides which addresses to use.

So I vote for the this option. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
>	Title		: Address Management for IKE version 2
>	Author(s)	: F. Dupont
>	Filename	: draft-dupont-ikev2-addrmgmt-07.txt
>	Pages		: 16
>	Date		: 2005-5-18
>	
>The current IKEv2 proposal lacks an address management feature.  As
>   it is compatible with the NAT traversal capability, this document
>   specifies a complete address management with support for multi-homing
>   and mobility, and fulfill mobike IETF working group goals 1, 2, 3, 4,
>   and 6.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dupont-ikev2-addrmgmt-07.txt
>
>  
>

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References: <428B3112.9020808@piuha.net>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] straw poll on issue 20 (selection ipsec sa addresses
	andwho decides)
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  > 
>   Option 1: "MOBIKE just informs the peer of our addresses; how
>   they get used is a matter of local policy beyond our scope."
> 
>   Option 2: "Use the preferred/primary address"
> 
>   Option 3: "Initiator decides"
> 
I am assuming that this means that the initiator tests for bidirectional
reachability and then tells the peer about the working address.
One main reason why this seems favorable is because it works well
with NATs and Firewalls. It does not mean that it does not work when
they are not there. But may not work ideally e.g. two SGs connected
and only one of them can decide. So, why build a protocol with
this limitation ?  Does providing an option for either one of them to
choose or both of them to choose complicate the protocol (perhaps
there could be the ping-pong effect of each one changing back and
forth if both of them can choose) ? For example, the initiator says that
it wants to be the deciding factor. The responder knows that the initiator
is not behind a NAT (by looking at NAT-D payloads), then it might be
okay for the responder to choose also, right ? So, the responder can also
choose to be the deciding factor in this case. 

Though i *like* this option, it might make sense to provide some
flexibility for this option.

-mohan


>   Option 4: "Use the preferred/primary address if possible"
> 
>   Option 5: "Peers decide the source addresses independently"
> 
> (There are potential other variants of design but these
> seem to be the main ones, or at least the current concrete
> proposals for the MOBIKE protocol are covered above.)
> 
> Please make your opinion, along with its justifications,
> known by May 25th.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Fri May 20 00:20:57 2005
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Hi Mohan,

>I am assuming that this means that the initiator tests for bidirectional
>reachability and then tells the peer about the working address.
>One main reason why this seems favorable is because it works well
>with NATs and Firewalls. It does not mean that it does not work when
>they are not there. But may not work ideally e.g. two SGs connected
>and only one of them can decide. So, why build a protocol with
>this limitation ?  Does providing an option for either one of them to
>choose or both of them to choose complicate the protocol (perhaps
>there could be the ping-pong effect of each one changing back and
>forth if both of them can choose) ? For example, the initiator says that
>it wants to be the deciding factor. The responder knows that the initiator
>is not behind a NAT (by looking at NAT-D payloads), then it might be
>okay for the responder to choose also, right ? So, the responder can also
>choose to be the deciding factor in this case. 
>  
>
I'm not sure if this is what you were looking for, but
the peers do have some ability to select who decides,
simply by choosing who is the initiator... and if you
don't like the initial arrangement, you could presumably
take the current connection down and re-initiate yourself.

--Jari

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue May 24 11:50:44 2005
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Date: Tue, 24 May 2005 08:50:38 -0700
To: MOBIKE Mailing List <mobike@machshav.com>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] straw poll on issue 20 (selection ipsec sa addresses
	and 	who decides)
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<co-chair hat on>

At 3:12 PM +0300 5/18/05, Jari Arkko wrote:
>Folks,
>
>At IETF-62 and on the list we discussed this issue
>that relates to what (outer) addresses are selected for the IPsec
>SAs, and who decides these addresses, the initiator, both peers,
>etc.
>
>This is a central question for the design of the mobike protocol,
>as it is hard to design further details without knowing the
>what we decide here.

I hope everyone in the WG noted that sentence. We are able to go 
ahead with the little input we have gotten so far, but it would be 
much better if we hear from many more people.

>  For this reason I'd like us to do a straw poll
>on what alternative people feel most comfortable with. The
>alternatives are discussed in
>
>  http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issue20.txt
>
>in more detail, but essentially its a question of
>the following choice:
>
>  Option 1: "MOBIKE just informs the peer of our addresses; how
>  they get used is a matter of local policy beyond our scope."
>
>  Option 2: "Use the preferred/primary address"
>
>  Option 3: "Initiator decides"
>
>  Option 4: "Use the preferred/primary address if possible"
>
>  Option 5: "Peers decide the source addresses independently"
>
>(There are potential other variants of design but these
>seem to be the main ones, or at least the current concrete
>proposals for the MOBIKE protocol are covered above.)
>
>Please make your opinion, along with its justifications,
>known by May 25th.

That would be tomorrow, at least in my geographic location.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue May 24 13:16:10 2005
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From: Geoffrey Huang <geoff@soe.ucsc.edu>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] straw poll on issue 20 (selection ipsec sa addresses
	and who decides)
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I prefer option 3 for its simplicity. Also, it seems to me that the mobile
client-to-gateway scenario is such a compelling use case for Mobike, it
makes it natural for the initiator to decide.

-g

On Wed, 18 May 2005, Jari Arkko wrote:

>
> Folks,
>
> At IETF-62 and on the list we discussed this issue
> that relates to what (outer) addresses are selected for the IPsec
> SAs, and who decides these addresses, the initiator, both peers,
> etc.
>
> This is a central question for the design of the mobike protocol,
> as it is hard to design further details without knowing the
> what we decide here. For this reason I'd like us to do a straw poll
> on what alternative people feel most comfortable with. The
> alternatives are discussed in
>
>   http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issue20.txt
>
> in more detail, but essentially its a question of
> the following choice:
>
>   Option 1: "MOBIKE just informs the peer of our addresses; how
>   they get used is a matter of local policy beyond our scope."
>
>   Option 2: "Use the preferred/primary address"
>
>   Option 3: "Initiator decides"
>
>   Option 4: "Use the preferred/primary address if possible"
>
>   Option 5: "Peers decide the source addresses independently"
>
> (There are potential other variants of design but these
> seem to be the main ones, or at least the current concrete
> proposals for the MOBIKE protocol are covered above.)
>
> Please make your opinion, along with its justifications,
> known by May 25th.
>
> --Jari
>
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] straw poll on issue 20 (selection ipsec sa addresses
	and 	who decides)
From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@sun.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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On Tue, 2005-05-24 at 08:50, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> >  Option 3: "Initiator decides"

This seems to be the best choice to me.

Though I think we haven't yet precisely nailed down what we mean by
"initiator".  

					- Bill









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To: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] straw poll on issue 20 (selection ipsec sa addresses
	and 	who decides)
References: <428B3112.9020808@piuha.net> <p06210248beb8fd4205bc@[10.20.30.249]>
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Bill Sommerfeld wrote:

>This seems to be the best choice to me.
>  
>
Yes, I like it too.

>Though I think we haven't yet precisely nailed down what we mean by
>"initiator".  
>  
>
My understanding was that we are talking about the
original initiator of the IKEv2 connection, not the initiator
of a particular exchange later on. But I could be mistaken.

--Jari

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Thu May 26 07:11:03 2005
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Subject: RE: [Mobike] straw poll on issue 20 (selection ipsec sa addressesand
	who decides)
Date: Thu, 26 May 2005 14:10:53 +0300
Message-ID: <B356D8F434D20B40A8CEDAEC305A1F24CD2E94@esebe105.NOE.Nokia.com>
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Yes, what was meant is the party who initiated the IKEv2=20
connection (and not e.g. exchange initiator).=20

And we have to write the definition so that this party=20
stays the same even after rekeying the IKE_SA. (Unlike
the "original initiator" in IKEv2, which is not defined
anywhere in the document -- Paul's current proposal on=20
the ipsec list is that rekeying the IKE_SA can change
who is the "original initiator").

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko
> Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2005 6:59 AM
> To: Bill Sommerfeld
> Cc: MOBIKE Mailing List; Paul Hoffman
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] straw poll on issue 20 (selection ipsec sa
> addressesand who decides)
>=20
>=20
> Bill Sommerfeld wrote:
>=20
> >This seems to be the best choice to me.
> > =20
> >
> Yes, I like it too.
>=20
> >Though I think we haven't yet precisely nailed down what we=20
> >mean by "initiator". =20
> > =20
> >
> My understanding was that we are talking about the
> original initiator of the IKEv2 connection, not the initiator
> of a particular exchange later on. But I could be mistaken.
>=20
> --Jari
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] straw poll on issue 20 (selection ipsec sa addresses
	and 	who decides)
From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@sun.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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On Wed, 2005-05-25 at 20:58, Jari Arkko wrote:
> >Though I think we haven't yet precisely nailed down what we mean by
> >"initiator".  
> My understanding was that we are talking about the
> original initiator of the IKEv2 connection, not the initiator
> of a particular exchange later on. But I could be mistaken.

so, the way I see it is that choosing the "one side in control" model is
the central part of resolving issue 20.

after we have implementation experience we may discover that certain
uses for mobike (sg-sg or other peer-to-peer uses) may require a
different way to pick which end is in control and we can add that
later... but only if absolutely necessary.

						- Bill







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Subject: Closing: Re: [Mobike] straw poll on issue 20 (selection ipsec sa
	addresses 	and 	who decides)
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It's pretty clear that there is consensus on Option 3: "Initiator decides".

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Sun May 29 10:28:53 2005
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I wrote earlier tha the decision on issue 20 (who decides)
also has a big impact on issue 19. If we had decided in 20
that the decisions  are independent, then it might in fact
have been very hard to  ensure that the two directions
use the same addresses. As a result, allowing different
addresses would make  more sense in this scenario.

But we ended up with "initiator decides". Therefore the
deciding entity knows enough about the situation to be
able to use the same address pairs in both directions.

Of course, this does not necessarily have to be done.
We could develop a protocol that provides independent
addresses, yet would be controlled by the initiator.
(Probably with some cost in terms of complexity.
And I'm not quite sure how to deal with NATs and
keepalives in that kind of a scenario.)

How do you folks feel about this? Please post your
comments by Friday, June 3rd.

--Jari

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To: mobike@machshav.com, Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Mobike] issues 18, 15, 6 -- return routability
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We are now closing issue 6 with the following text:

> Here's a more detailed text proposal: "By default,
> return routability test is done before moving the
> traffic. However, [as decided in issue 18] these tests
> are optional. Nodes MAY also perform these tests upon
> their own initiative at other times."

(Vijay, I'm hoping that my answer to your question
was satisfactory. Let us know otherwise.)

--Jari

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I believe we have now converged on this issue as well.
Tero posted a comment on the keepalive part,
which changed the original proposal a bit, however.

Note that this is still at a fairly high level. It seems likely
that we will hit more detailed issues in actual protocol
work. But it may be hard to do further discussion of this
part of the issue unless we have a concrete proposal
and see those detailed issues in front of us. So my
suggestion is that we move on and deal with those issues
separately if and when they arise.

Resolution:

 (a) Can we move behind a NAT?
       [Yes. But requires NAT-D payloads in the address change
       message, as discussed under issue 11.]

 (b) Can we move out from a NAT?
       [Yes. But see item h.]

 (c) To which extent do we support the case that
       party outside the NAT moves?
       [No. Outsider may not be able to initiate anything
       inside. The only exception is covered under
       item f.]

 (d) If we are behind a NAT, can peer have multiple
       addresses?
       [Yes.]

 (e) If we are behind a NAT on one interface, can
      another interface work without NAT/NAT-T?
      [Yes.]

 (f) Can the responder be behind a NAT?
      [Yes, but in a very limited scenario, when the NAT is
      a static NAT and not a NAPT.]

 (g) Do we need NAT prevention?
       [Yes.]

 (h) Do we want to disable UDP encapsulation when
       moving outside from behind a NAT?
       [Yes.]

 (i) Send keepalives on current or on all paths?
      [Just the current one, as the "initiator decides"
      solution that we have picked in issue 20 makes
      this the logical choice here.]

 (j) How do we detect NATs?
     [Using NAT-T functionality.]

 (k) Is NAT-T support still optional within MOBIKE?
      [Yes. You should be able to use MOBIKE in plain v6 environments,
      for instance.]

--Jari

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Subject: [Mobike] issue status
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The issue list has five pending issues, some of which are now
being closed. This e-mail attempts to summarize the status
of those five issues:

3 (nat) -- My suggestion is that we close this issue at
               the level of detail we have now, and open new
               issues during protocol work, if necessary. See
    http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-May/000807.html

6 (rr) -- closed. See
    http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-May/000806.html

11 (window) -- closed, but here too we may open new issues
    when we see two alternative proposals here, now just one
    proposal available. See also
    http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-May/000778.html

19 (same addresses in both directions) -- pending, discussion to
     end by Friday. See
    http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-May/000805.html

20 (who decides) -- closed
    http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-May/000804.html

--Jari

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Folks,

It looks like we are coming nearer to concluding
our design issues. Great!

I'm sending this e-mail just to let you know that
Paul and I are discussing the next steps. Hannes
is already updating the design draft. But we also
need to start actual protocol work -- not just in
order to finally complete our work, but also because
we believe that the remaining details are hard to
discuss without seeing a concrete protocol in
front of us, designed in the manner that the WG
wanted.

We've had a number of individual drafts be published
and improved while the design discussion was going on.
Our intention is to get a WG draft out in its -00 form
in June. The idea is not to "pick a winner" among the
individual drafts, but rather to choose an editor and
have him or her write a protocol draft according to
guidance from the WG and using the design that we
agreed on. The protocol will be called MOBIKE, and
will most likely inherit quite a bit from individual
proposals (with appropriate acknowledgements for
contributions, of course). We've already got some
volunteer editors, but additional volunteers are very
welcome -- please contact either Paul or myself off the
list.

After the WG protocol draft is out we can start
reviewing it and looking at whether there are new
problems or design issues that we should worry about.
If all goes well, in Paris we will spend most of our time
polishing final details of the design draft and discussing
what needs to change in the protocol draft in its
next revision. I'm actually quite hopeful in terms of
not finding too many major issues in the protocol,
now that we have spent quite a lot of time and energy
on thinking about the design. So WG last call might
not be that far away. But this requirements effort
from everyone to talk about the issues, review the
initial draft, and so on.

--Jari

P.S. Please comment on the remaining issues (and
in time). We'd like to see more people participate the
discussion.

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Mon May 30 12:56:26 2005
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Hi Jari,

Comments inline.

Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> I wrote earlier tha the decision on issue 20 (who decides)
> also has a big impact on issue 19. If we had decided in 20
> that the decisions  are independent, then it might in fact
> have been very hard to  ensure that the two directions
> use the same addresses. As a result, allowing different
> addresses would make  more sense in this scenario.
> 
> But we ended up with "initiator decides". Therefore the
> deciding entity knows enough about the situation to be
> able to use the same address pairs in both directions.

This makes sense to me - it's the logical progression from what was
decided for Issue 20.

> Of course, this does not necessarily have to be done.
> We could develop a protocol that provides independent
> addresses, yet would be controlled by the initiator.
> (Probably with some cost in terms of complexity.
> And I'm not quite sure how to deal with NATs and
> keepalives in that kind of a scenario.)

I can't imagine why this would be useful.  In which scenarios wouldn't
we want the initiator to decide which address pairs to use in both
directions?

-g

> How do you folks feel about this? Please post your
> comments by Friday, June 3rd.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com  Tue May 31 21:28:43 2005
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> 
> I wrote earlier tha the decision on issue 20 (who decides)
> also has a big impact on issue 19. If we had decided in 20
> that the decisions  are independent, then it might in fact
> have been very hard to  ensure that the two directions
> use the same addresses. As a result, allowing different
> addresses would make  more sense in this scenario.
> 
> But we ended up with "initiator decides". Therefore the
> deciding entity knows enough about the situation to be
> able to use the same address pairs in both directions.
> 
> Of course, this does not necessarily have to be done.
> We could develop a protocol that provides independent
> addresses, yet would be controlled by the initiator.
> (Probably with some cost in terms of complexity.
> And I'm not quite sure how to deal with NATs and
> keepalives in that kind of a scenario.)
> 
Hmm.. we chose the "initiator decides" option because it works
well with NAT. So, i am not sure i understand the issue here.
Here, the initiator finds two sets of addresses (one for
upstream and one for downstream traffic) and updates the
peer providing information about which address pair to be used
for downlink and which address to be used for up link.
I would assume that it is the initiator's responsibility for sending
keep alives. So, what is the issue here with NATs ? 

If the initiator is multi-homed and connected simultaneously to more
than one access (e.g. UMTS and WLAN) at the same time, there
might be some usefulness in having different paths for upstream and
downstream traffic though i don't know really what it is :-)  

-mohan


> How do you folks feel about this? Please post your
> comments by Friday, June 3rd.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
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