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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Tero Kivinen" <kivinen@iki.fi>
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Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>,
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 46 (was: protocol draft status and movingforward)
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> Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
> > Why does one have to indicate that they have
> > NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES ? If i don't send
> > ADDITIONAL_IP* notification then you just have one
> > address to operate with. What is the use of explicitly
> > indicating this ? Also, ADDITIONAL_IP with zero
> > address can do the same i guess i.e ADDITIONAL_IP*
> > replaces the previous list with zero or more
> > addresses.
> 
> Ok, lets add explination about that too:
> 
>     The NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES notify is needed, as otherwise it
>     would not be possible to distinguish empty DPD message from
>     address update message that does not have any additional
>     addresses. Now we can distinguish them, as DPD is empty
>     INFORMATIONAL exchange and address update with no extra addresses
>     is INFORMATIONAL exchange having only N(NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES).
>     Both of them can have other additional payloads like N(COOKIE2)
>     etc.  
Hmm...part of the problem is that NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS is really
DELETE_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS. But we don't want to use the word
DELETE because we provide only replace semantics. It may sound trivial, but
what exact action (delete the addresses contained in the previous ADD_ADDITIONAL_IP*)
needs to be performed is not explained anywhere (not in 05). The defintion in 4.3
contains :

   The NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES notification can be included in an
   INFORMATIONAL exchange request message to indicate that the exchange
   initiator does not have addresses beyond the one used in the exchange
   (see Section 3.6 for more detailed description).

Section 3.6 only contains "update the peer addresses ...". Perhaps the definition should
be appended with.. "The exchange initiator sends this notification to delete the addresses
sent in the earlier ADD_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS notification".

-mohan


> -- 
> kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Wed Nov 02 04:40:03 2005
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
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In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 28 Oct 2005 11:44:51 +0300.
	<17249.58627.276353.689034@fireball.kivinen.iki.fi> 
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] MOBIKE WG Agenda for IETF-64, take 1
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   We have rfc3554 implemented, but I do not think any of our customers
   actually uses it. Or at least none of the customers have ever
   complained or questioned anything about it from our support people,
   and that usually means that they are not using it at all.
   
=> perhaps they are waiting for IKEv2/2401bis? (:-)

   Note also that RFC3554 had this wierd text that indicated that you
   could actually use ID_LIST in the Phase 1 IDs too, and that is not
   possible in the IKEv2. The ID payload of the IKEv2 is always single
   identity, not a list.

=> it seems the ID_LIST in the Phase 1 can be replaced by the additional
address stuff ("Specify multiple Phase 1 IDs, which are used to validate
Phase 2 parameters (in particular, the Phase 2 selectors)").

   The traffic selectors used in the IPsec SAs are
   lists so there should not be problem to use those in the SCTP.
   
=> I agree.

   The IKEv2 traffic selectors sent by the initiator must of course be
   such that the responder can narrow the TSr to be his own set of
   IP-addresses, i.e. the initiator sends TSi list with his own
   addresses, and sends 0.0.0.0.-255.255.255.255 and
   ::-FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF ip-adderess as TSr, so
   responder can then narrow it down to his own set of IP-addresses.
   
=> you assume the initiator doesn't know the responder addresses.

   I have not followed SCTP documents, but RFC3554 says that there
   currently is no way to modify the addresses when they are in use. Does
   anybody know if that has already changed, i.e. does the SCTP now
   support changing the addresses while it is in use? At least there are
   no RFCs yet about that.
   
=> there are some drafts which can add and/or delete addresses from
the peer address sets.

   Also the current SCTP model seems to be that it uses only the one
   IP-address pair at time, and only uses the others when the primary
   address pair is not working. This actually means that supporting that
   in IKEv2/MOBIKE is quite simple, and only requires basic MOBIKE
   abilities (i.e. the things we have in the draft now).

=> yes, the current SCTP model is the "failover" one.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: the support of multiple *simultaneous* addresses in SAs seems to
be both not necessary and perhaps problematic in the 2401bis framework.
IMHO the update mechanism is enough so we should be able to adapt
easily (i.e., nothing to change, only an application note) current
MOBIKE to current SCTP, including SCTP mobility support.

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Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
 
> The text is too simple to help the readers understand the
> issue. At least providing an example (like the one given in Thomas
> mail) as a background before the suggested text might help read it
> better.

Here's a proposal for text:

Appendix A.  Implementation Considerations

A.1.  Links from SPD Cache to Outbound SAD Entries
   
   [IPsecArch] Section 4.4.2 says that "For outbound processing,
   each SAD entry is pointed to by entries in the SPD-S part of the
   SPD cache". The document does not specify how exactly this
   "pointing" is done, since this is an implementation detail that
   does not have to be standardized.

   However, it is clear that the links between the SPD cache and the
   SAD have to be done correctly to ensure that outbound packets are
   sent over the right SA. Some implementations are known to have
   problems in this area.

   In particular, simply storing the (remote tunnel header IP
   address, remote SPI) pair in the SPD cache is not sufficient,
   since the pair does not always uniquely identify a single SAD
   entry.  For instance, two hosts behind the same NAT can
   accidentally happen to choose the same SPI value.  The situation
   can also occur when a host is assigned an IP address previously
   used by some other host, and the SAs associated with the old host
   have not yet been deleted by dead peer detection.  This may lead
   to packets being sent over the wrong SA or, if the key management
   daemon ensures the pair is unique, denying the creation of
   otherwise valid SAs.

   Storing the remote tunnel header IP address in the SPD cache may
   also complicate the implementation of MOBIKE, since the address
   can change during the lifetime of the SA. Thus, we recommend
   implementing the links between the SPD cache and the SAD in a way
   that does not require modification when the tunnel header IP
   address is updated by MOBIKE. For instance, in the C programming
   language, an ordinary pointer could be used.

Any comments?

Best regards,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Wed Nov 02 07:58:47 2005
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
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In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 02 Nov 2005 13:24:48 +0200.
	<B356D8F434D20B40A8CEDAEC305A1F2401B4486A@esebe105.NOE.Nokia.com> 
Date: Wed, 02 Nov 2005 13:58:27 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] 51 - spi collisions
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

      Storing the remote tunnel header IP address in the SPD cache may
      also complicate the implementation of MOBIKE, since the address
      can change during the lifetime of the SA. Thus, we recommend
      implementing the links between the SPD cache and the SAD in a way
      that does not require modification when the tunnel header IP
      address is updated by MOBIKE. For instance, in the C programming
      language, an ordinary pointer could be used.
   
   Any comments?
   
=> I am afraid it is not enough: the link issue is not the only issue:
if the SPD has no indication of what are the new endpoint addresses
to use after an update, one cannot guarantee a new SA pair will be
create using the right addresses. So an update should impact something
somewhere in the SPD.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: NAT-T and MIPv6 have the same issue. In NAT-T it is solved by
making the initiator always behind the NAT (so the address can "float"
as it is never used :-). In MIPv6 a solution is described in
draft-sugimoto-mip6-pfkey-migrate-01.txt and in the real world
an "unique" tag is used.
BTW a C pointer is not a good solution because there is no one-to-one
mapping between SPD and SAD.
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Francis Dupont writes:
>    The IKEv2 traffic selectors sent by the initiator must of course be
>    such that the responder can narrow the TSr to be his own set of
>    IP-addresses, i.e. the initiator sends TSi list with his own
>    addresses, and sends 0.0.0.0.-255.255.255.255 and
>    ::-FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF ip-adderess as TSr, so
>    responder can then narrow it down to his own set of IP-addresses.
>    
> => you assume the initiator doesn't know the responder addresses.

I assume he does not know all of the address the responder is using.
He might know one or few, but not necessarely all. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Wed Nov 02 08:23:14 2005
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> Appendix A.  Implementation Considerations
> 
> A.1.  Links from SPD Cache to Outbound SAD Entries
>    
>    [IPsecArch] Section 4.4.2 says that "For outbound processing,
>    each SAD entry is pointed to by entries in the SPD-S part of the
>    SPD cache". The document does not specify how exactly this
>    "pointing" is done, since this is an implementation detail that
>    does not have to be standardized.
> 
>    However, it is clear that the links between the SPD cache and the
>    SAD have to be done correctly to ensure that outbound packets are
>    sent over the right SA. Some implementations are known to have
>    problems in this area.
> 
>    In particular, simply storing the (remote tunnel header IP
>    address, remote SPI) pair in the SPD cache is not sufficient,
>    since the pair does not always uniquely identify a single SAD
>    entry.  For instance, two hosts behind the same NAT can
>    accidentally happen to choose the same SPI value.  The situation
>    can also occur when a host is assigned an IP address previously
>    used by some other host, and the SAs associated with the old host
>    have not yet been deleted by dead peer detection.  This may lead
>    to packets being sent over the wrong SA or, if the key management
>    daemon ensures the pair is unique, denying the creation of
>    otherwise valid SAs.
> 
>    Storing the remote tunnel header IP address in the SPD cache may
>    also complicate the implementation of MOBIKE, since the address
>    can change during the lifetime of the SA. Thus, we recommend
>    implementing the links between the SPD cache and the SAD in a way
>    that does not require modification when the tunnel header IP
>    address is updated by MOBIKE. For instance, in the C programming
>    language, an ordinary pointer could be used.
> 
> Any comments?

Fine by me.
-- 
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Wed Nov 02 08:30:34 2005
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Francis Dupont wrote:

>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>       Storing the remote tunnel header IP address in the SPD
>       cache may also complicate the implementation of MOBIKE,
>       since the address can change during the lifetime of the
>       SA. Thus, we recommend implementing the links between the
>       SPD cache and the SAD in a way that does not require
>       modification when the tunnel header IP address is updated
>       by MOBIKE. For instance, in the C programming language, an
>       ordinary pointer could be used.
>    
>    Any comments?
>    
> => I am afraid it is not enough: the link issue is not the only
> issue: if the SPD has no indication of what are the new endpoint
> addresses to use after an update, one cannot guarantee a new SA
> pair will be create using the right addresses. So an update
> should impact something somewhere in the SPD.

Currently, it's beyond the scope of MOBIKE how the initial
contact is handled. Section 1.2 says:

   The mobility support in MOBIKE allows both parties to move, but 
   does not provide a "rendezvous" mechanism that would allow [...] 
   discovering the addresses when the IKE_SA is first established.

In fact, if your manually configured SPD entry says that a certain
IP address must be used when the SA is established, then that's
the policy that must be followed, MOBIKE or not. 

If the IP address of the remote tunnel endpoint is not static, you
need some kind of "rendezvous" mechanism for discovering it, like
DNS (but then the SPD entry that triggers the creation of the
IKE_SA would contain the FQDN of the remote tunnel endpoint, not
the IP address -- and this is what "remote access" VPN clients
usually do, I guess).

> PS: NAT-T and MIPv6 have the same issue. In NAT-T it is solved by
> making the initiator always behind the NAT (so the address can
> "float" as it is never used :-). In MIPv6 a solution is described
> in draft-sugimoto-mip6-pfkey-migrate-01.txt and in the real world
> an "unique" tag is used.

Yes, some kind of unique tag could be used instead of a pointer...

> BTW a C pointer is not a good solution because there is no
> one-to-one mapping between SPD and SAD.

Well, it's many-to-one, so a pointer could work in the 
SPD cache-to-SAD direction..?  But perhaps it's better not to
say anything about C pointers in this document at all.

Best regards,
Pasi
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => I am afraid it is not enough: the link issue is not the only
   > issue: if the SPD has no indication of what are the new endpoint
   > addresses to use after an update, one cannot guarantee a new SA
   > pair will be create using the right addresses. So an update
   > should impact something somewhere in the SPD.
   
   Currently, it's beyond the scope of MOBIKE how the initial
   contact is handled. Section 1.2 says:
   
=> I don't speak about the initial contact but the case where
there are many SPD entries requiring IPsec protection between
the two peers and only some of them have active IPsec SA pairs.
The peer addresses are somewhere in the SPD (this is highly
implementation dependent) and this information must be updated.

   In fact, if your manually configured SPD entry says that a certain
   IP address must be used when the SA is established, then that's
   the policy that must be followed, MOBIKE or not. 
   
=> this is not the issue, next paragraph seems better.

   If the IP address of the remote tunnel endpoint is not static,

=> they are not in MOBIKE.

   you need some kind of "rendezvous" mechanism for discovering it,

=> no, we need this only if they are dynamic at *both* sides.

   like DNS (but then the SPD entry that triggers the creation of the
   IKE_SA would contain the FQDN of the remote tunnel endpoint, not
   the IP address -- and this is what "remote access" VPN clients
   usually do, I guess).
   
=> the VPN client I use has the addresses of the VPN server. It doesn't
try DNS resolution because it tries to send no packets before
IKE/IPsec setup.

To come back to the main point, the peer addresses are dynamic and
included somewhere in the SPD or the PAD. The way this is supported
is very implementation dependent but the fact the information must be
updatable by MOBIKE is not at choice.

   > BTW a C pointer is not a good solution because there is no
   > one-to-one mapping between SPD and SAD.
   
   Well, it's many-to-one, so a pointer could work in the 
   SPD cache-to-SAD direction..?

=> but without a back pointer to patch it when the SAD changes is painful.

   But perhaps it's better not to
   say anything about C pointers in this document at all.
   
=> I agree.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: BTW this is not the first time we have this discussion on the list.
The problem is a detailed solution should be too implementation dependent
and too vague wording doesn't help.
But IMHO this is a critical issue: in fact the update the IPsec SAs is
less important than the update the peer addresses in the policy!
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--- Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:

> Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  
> > The text is too simple to help the readers
> understand the
> > issue. At least providing an example (like the one
> given in Thomas
> > mail) as a background before the suggested text
> might help read it
> > better.
> 
> Here's a proposal for text:
> 
> Appendix A.  Implementation Considerations
> 
> A.1.  Links from SPD Cache to Outbound SAD Entries
>    
>    [IPsecArch] Section 4.4.2 says that "For outbound
> processing,
>    each SAD entry is pointed to by entries in the
> SPD-S part of the
>    SPD cache". The document does not specify how
> exactly this
>    "pointing" is done, since this is an
> implementation detail that
>    does not have to be standardized.
> 
>    However, it is clear that the links between the
> SPD cache and the
>    SAD have to be done correctly to ensure that
> outbound packets are
>    sent over the right SA. Some implementations are
> known to have
>    problems in this area.
> 
>    In particular, simply storing the (remote tunnel
> header IP
>    address, remote SPI) pair in the SPD cache is not
> sufficient,
>    since the pair does not always uniquely identify
> a single SAD
>    entry.  For instance, two hosts behind the same
> NAT can
>    accidentally happen to choose the same SPI value.
>  The situation
>    can also occur when a host is assigned an IP
> address previously
>    used by some other host, and the SAs associated
> with the old host
>    have not yet been deleted by dead peer detection.
>  This may lead
>    to packets being sent over the wrong SA or, if
> the key management
>    daemon ensures the pair is unique, denying the
> creation of
>    otherwise valid SAs.
> 
>    Storing the remote tunnel header IP address in
> the SPD cache may
>    also complicate the implementation of MOBIKE,
> since the address
>    can change during the lifetime of the SA. 
>Thus,
> we recommend
>    implementing the links between the SPD cache and
> the SAD in a way
>    that does not require modification when the
> tunnel header IP
>    address is updated by MOBIKE. For instance, in
> the C programming
>    language, an ordinary pointer could be used.
> 
I would remove the last sentence. 

Otherwise looks good...

-mohan

> Any comments?
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> 

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Wed Nov 02 22:01:57 2005
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Folks,

This is the summary of the use cases for transport mode SA as far as i understand it.

1)  SCTP : IKEv2 already supports proposing multiple addresses using TSi/TSr.
                  SCTP seems to support a draft where one can add address dynamically.
                  MOBIKE needs to be used for supporting that draft.

2) MIP6 : Related to the transport mode SA used in sending Binding updates.

        a) Adding Home address to the peer address set (don't know how RR would work
           for this). Mentioned in Francis draft. 

        b) Another potential use case is using it for CoA  authorization check 
            where MOBIKE provides the RR check for the CoA in the BU
            (this is different from the one mentioned in Francis draft)

3) Issue 7: IP-IP tunnel with transport mode SA protection. MOBIKE support for upating
                 the tunnel endpoints.

4) TCP connection : Similar to how IKEv2 NAT-T is supported, MOBIKE can also be
                                supported.

>From the discussion in the list, 

    - it looks like (1) is not that heavily used and so may not justify adding support
    - 2.a and 2.b should at least be discussed in the MIP6 mailing list also
    - (3) may be a more common case that needs to be supported
    - 4 may never be implemented today and hence not attractive at all.

Comments ? Does (3) make sense ?

-mohan
 
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Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> Folks,
>=20
> This is the summary of the use cases for transport mode SA as far as i =
understand it.
>=20
> 1)  SCTP : IKEv2 already supports proposing multiple addresses using TS=
i/TSr.
>                   SCTP seems to support a draft where one can add addre=
ss dynamically.
>                   MOBIKE needs to be used for supporting that draft.
>=20
> 2) MIP6 : Related to the transport mode SA used in sending Binding upda=
tes.
>=20
>         a) Adding Home address to the peer address set (don't know how =
RR would work
>            for this). Mentioned in Francis draft.=20
>=20
>         b) Another potential use case is using it for CoA  authorizatio=
n check=20
>             where MOBIKE provides the RR check for the CoA in the BU
>             (this is different from the one mentioned in Francis draft)=

>=20
> 3) Issue 7: IP-IP tunnel with transport mode SA protection. MOBIKE supp=
ort for upating
>                  the tunnel endpoints.
>=20
> 4) TCP connection : Similar to how IKEv2 NAT-T is supported, MOBIKE can=
 also be
>                                 supported.
>=20
>>From the discussion in the list,=20
>=20
>     - it looks like (1) is not that heavily used and so may not justify=
 adding support
>     - 2.a and 2.b should at least be discussed in the MIP6 mailing list=
 also
>     - (3) may be a more common case that needs to be supported
>     - 4 may never be implemented today and hence not attractive at all.=

>=20
> Comments ? Does (3) make sense ?

IMO, yes - see RFC 3884 ;-)

Joe


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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Thu Nov 03 04:54:53 2005
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   This is the summary of the use cases for transport mode SA as far
   as i understand it.
   
   1) SCTP : IKEv2 already supports proposing multiple addresses using
      TSi/TSr. SCTP seems to support a draft where one can add address
      dynamically. MOBIKE needs to be used for supporting that draft.
   
   2) MIP6 : Related to the transport mode SA used in sending Binding updates.
           a) Adding Home address to the peer address set (don't know
              how RR would work for this). Mentioned in Francis' draft. 
           b) Another potential use case is using it for CoA
              authorization check where MOBIKE provides the RR check
              for the CoA in the BU
              (this is different from the one mentioned in Francis' draft)
   
   3) Issue 7: IP-IP tunnel with transport mode SA protection. MOBIKE
      support for updating the tunnel endpoints.
   
   4) TCP connection : Similar to how IKEv2 NAT-T is supported, MOBIKE
      can also be supported.
   
   >From the discussion in the list, 
   
       - it looks like (1) is not that heavily used and so may not
         justify adding support

=> IMHO there is no support to add: we need only an "application note"
explaining how to use IKEv2/2401bis/MOBIKE for SCTP.

       - 2.a and 2.b should at least be discussed in the MIP6 mailing list also
       - (3) may be a more common case that needs to be supported

=> in this case we need a text and a place to put it.

       - 4 may never be implemented today and hence not attractive at all.
   
=> I agree!

   Comments ? Does (3) make sense ?
   
=> it seems easy so as soon as someone has an interest in it...

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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 In his mail Joe Touch wrote:

   > Comments ? Does (3) make sense ?
   
   IMO, yes - see RFC 3884 ;-)
   
=> thanks, I was waiting for your opinion.

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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IETF-64 MOBIKE WG Agenda

Time:
  WEDNESDAY, November 9, 2005
  1300-1500 Afternoon Session I
  1510-1610 Afternoon Session II

Chairs:
  Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
  Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>

PRELIMINARIES (10 minutes)

 Bluesheets
 Agenda Bash
 Document Status
 Open Issue Summary:
 http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issues.html
 Presentations and agenda online at:
 https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=64

Base Protocol (60 min -- Pasi Eronen)
  http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-org/draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-06.txt (to appear)
  - Discussion of remaining last call issue resolutions
  - We intend to close everything after Vancouver, edit, submit and
   send the draft to the ADs

Design Draft (15 min -- Tero Kivinen)
  http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-org/draft-ietf-mobike-design-04.txt (to appear)
  - Discussion of remaining issues
  - Note: this is NOT for rehashing the decisions to change the protocol.
    This is about documenting the decisions and their rationale.

Extensions and New Work

  Goal of this part of the meeting is to gain an understanding
  of what additional functionality is proposed, who does this benefit,
  and discuss whether the group feels the work is warranted. A brief
  technical summary of the approach should be included, but most
  of the time should be spent on the issue of whether this work is
  needed, and why/why not.

  MOBIKE Extensions for PF_KEY (10 min -- Hannes Tschofenig)
  
http://www.tschofenig.com/drafts/draft-schilcher-mobike-pfkey-extension-01.txt

  Application Programming Interface to a Trigger Database for
  MOBIKE (10 min -- Hannes Tschofenig)
  http://www.tschofenig.com/drafts/draft-schilcher-mobike-trigger-api-02.txt

  Transport mode potential usage and issues (20 min -- Mohan or Francis TBC)
  http://www.machshav.com/pipermail/mobike/2005-November/001256.html

  (Please submit additional agenda requests, if any)

Discussion of next steps (chairs)

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Folks,

We still have open issues (marked "pending" on the
issue list in the web). Please note that we need to
decide what to do and get consensus before being able
to move forward. So, please take a look at the open issues
and post your suggestions and/or opinions. This
is particularly important for the technical issues;
for the editorial ones we can let Pasi handle them.

We will also discuss the remaining issues in the
meeting on Wednesday.

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We have discussed extensions on the list and will
also discuss them in the meeting.

The chairs would like to remind everyone that we
are indeed discussing extensions - not redesigning
the protocol to MOBIKE'. That is, there should be
a specific new functionality that is offered by the
extension, or something completely orthogonal to
the protocol such as an API. In some cases MOBIKE
protocol extensions may need to "reopen" some
old issues, e.g., add new payloads or options to
work around some limitation. But this is not an
open season to reopen any issue; the basic design
of MOBIKE stays as it is. The extension mechanism
only apply for the new functionality case. Ability
to fit well within the existing MOBIKE protocol
framework is also a criteria when looking at
potential extensions.


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Hi all,

I'm looking at the editorial issues and trying to see
what exactly needs to be changed.

First the ones that I think need a text change:

>9. In section 4.4 i think that the Dead Path Detection indication should 
>be mentioned as one of the events that should lead to an address change 
>(perhaps a reference to section 4.9 would be useful too) along with
>  
>
Suggested change:

   o  An IKEv2 request has been re-transmitted several times, but no
      valid reply has been received.  This suggests the current path is
      no longer working.

=>

   o  An IKEv2 request has been re-transmitted several times, but no
      valid reply has been received.  This suggests the current path is
      no longer working. See also Section 3.9.

>10. In section 4.4, it is stated that:
>
>  o  It updates the IPsec SAs associated with this IKE_SA with the new
>      addresses (unless this was already done before sending the
>      request).
>
>As i understand it, the reason for updating the addresses here is 
>because the reply plays the role of a return routability check, right?
>It would make sense to state so, for instance adding something like
>
>  o  It updates the IPsec SAs associated with this IKE_SA with the new
>      addresses (unless this was already done before sending the
>      request i.e. no return routability check was required, see 4.6).
>  
>
Ok. The current Section that this text is in is by the way
3.5.

> 12. In section 4.6 it is stated that:
>
>   By default, the return routability check SHOULD be done before
>   updating the IPsec SAs.  In environments where the peer is expected
>   to be well-behaved (many corporate VPNs, for instance), or the
>   address can be verified by some other means (e.g., the address is
>   included in the peer's certificate), the return routability check MAY
>   be omitted or postponed until after the IPsec SAs have been updated.
>
>I am not sure that the example of the certificate is a good example... 
>what if the certificate is self signed? (i don't know if those are 
>supported) but in any case, i don't know how simple is that certificates 
>can prove address ownership (this depends of the checks performed by the 
>CA about address ownership)
>
Right. Suggested text change: s/the address is
included in the peer's certificate/the address is
included in a certificate given to the peer by a trusted
authority/

Then the ones that do not appear to need a text
change:

>1. I think that in the Introduction, a comment about what is the 
>difference between mobike and what can be achieved with MIP is. I mean, 
>after reading the spec, the difference is clear, but stating it in the 
>introduction would make things easier to understand, especially since 
>the mobility scenario is described there. In particular, stating the it 
>is not a goal of mobike to make changes in the IP address transparent to 
>the upper layers (as stated in the charter for instance) would be useful.
>
The new introduction makes it quite clear that we are talking
about tunnel mode, so the payload traffic & address effects
appear to be obvious. We could of course describe what the
differences to various other mobility and multihoming protocols
are, but I'm not sure that text is easy to write and get
consensus on.

>6. In section 3.2. it would make clearer to me if the messages and 
>extensions introduced by mobike (i.e. the actual mobike protocol) where 
>highlighted somehow in the examples (so that it can be distinguished 
>from general IKE exchange)
>  
>
But I believe hiding this is actually useful for the overview,
as people don't have to understand in detail the work split
between IKEv2 and MOBIKE. And the information is very
explicit in subsequent sections.

>13. Later on, in this section 6.3 it is stated that:
>
>   It should also be noted, as shown in [Bombing], that without ingress
>   filtering in the attacker's network, such attacks are already
>   possible simply by sending spoofed packets from the attacker to the
>   victim directly.
>
>But the whole point of this attack is to achieve amplification, right? I 
>mean, the story that an attacker using a 56kbps starts a download from a 
>heavy server and the redirects it towards a victim flooding it. The 
>point is that the attacker could only send 56kbps, while in this attack, 
>it could redirect the whole server flow through the victim. So, i don't 
>agree with this comment i would suggest to remove it.
>  
>
The current text already talks about amplification in
the same paragraph. The point is that mere flooding
without amplification would not be a problem.

>14. In section 6.4 it is stated that:
>
>   Attackers may spoof various indications from lower layers and the
>   network in an effort to confuse the peers about which addresses are
>   or are not working.  For example, attackers may spoof link-layer
>   error messages in an effort to cause the parties to move their
>   traffic elsewhere or even to disconnect.  Attackers may also spoof
>   information related to network attachments, router discovery, and
>   address assignments in an effort to make the parties believe they
>   have Internet connectivity when, in reality, they do not.
>
>   This may cause use of non-preferred addresses or even denial-of-
>   service.
>
>As i understand this, all non verifiable indications should be used 
>merely as hints. When such a hint is received, the node should perform a 
>Dead Peer Detection, verifying securely, that the path is no longer 
>working.
>  
>
Well, this isn't strictly speaking true. There are non-verifiable
indications that we HAVE to take into account. Or at the very
least we know that for such an indication, DPD will surely
fail too. For instance, if L2 decides that the link is down,
IP and upper layers have way of reversing that decision
even if decision was originally based on unverifiable
indications.

--Jari

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Technical:
=======

68 - conformance requirements
   We have converged on text. But Mohan and Pasi
   are still discussing the rationale of why the requirements
   can be what they are. Waiting for Pasi and Mohan to
   post a note on whether additional clarification is needed.

   Action: Pasi & Mohan

60 - addresses from IKE_SA_INIT or IKE_SA_AUTH?
   Ongoing debate between Pasi and Tero. We
   need to discuss this in the meeting, but I will
   also try to get Pasi and Tero talk about it
   prior to the meeting.

   Action: Pasi and Tero and then to agree about this
   in the meeting.

58 - deleting addresses
  No changes to the behaviour, but current
  text was perhaps insufficiently clear. Someone
  to send text.

  Action: Unless someone else sends text, Pasi will
  write this.

56 - ingress filtering compatibility
  No changes to the design decision, i.e., we
  only support bidirectional paths. But again
  there's some debate about the limitation
  text's clarity in Section 1.2, the issue is
  simply the use of "address pair" vs. "path".
  There's a text proposal from Tero, but
  Pasi also said he knows how to formulate the
  text.

  Action: Pasi, others to agree or discuss on list

52 - security of address updates
  Leaning on to change nothing. We know
  address updates are less secure if NO_NAT_ALLOWED
  is used. As for the suggested heuristics - there's
  a worry that they are not bulletproof, and its simply
  better to test as IKEv2 does.

  Action: to agree about this in the meeting.

51 - SPI collisions
  This already happens in IKEv1, v2, and 2401bis.
  Uncertain if we should add anything about this
  in MOBIKE.

  Action: to agree about this in the meeting.

Editorial:
======

64 - editorial comments/questions from Stephane
   These questions have been mostly answered
   by Tero and Stephane seemed OK with the
   answer. The only remaining issue is whether
   the port 4500 behaviour needs to be explained
   in the draft. Waiting for Tero to post a suggestion
   about this or to say nothing is needed.

   Action: Tero

59 - editorial comments from Tero
  Mostly in -05 already, but some missing
  ones being discussed. Most solved, but
  Pasi to post final text suggestion to the
  list.

  Action: Tero

54 - editorial comments from marcelo
  Jari posted a proposal on what needs to
  be changed and how.

  Action: Marcelo to agree or discuss, Pasi to edit in.

46 - questions about ADDITIONAL_*_ADDRESSES
  Editorial since we're not revisiting an earlier decision
  to have full updates instead of diffs. Tero has a
  text clarification. OK?

  Action: Everyone to agree on Tero's suggestion or
  send better text.

45 - clarifications to security considerations
  After a discussion with Pasi, we are leaning towards
  not changing anything.

  Action: Mohan to agree or discuss.

<http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-mobike/issue64.txt>
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Tero Kivinen wrote:

> Yes. People WILL misunderstand any text you put there.
> 
> If you do not want to add the text twice, then add the picture, not
> the text. Text is hard to parse when you are trying to implement
> things, and then you end up interpreting every hidden meaning before
> each word used.

Ok, how about this?

   The Notify Message Type for this message is TBD-BY-IANA8.  The
   notification data contains the IP addresses and ports from/to which
   the packet was sent.  For IPv4, the notification data is 12 octets
   long and is defined as follows:

                           1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      !                      Source IPv4 address                      !
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      !                   Destination IPv4 address                    !
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      !          Source port          !       Destination port        !
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   For IPv6, the notification data is 36 octets long and is defined as
   follows:

                           1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      !                                                               !
      !                      Source IPv6 address                      !
      !                                                               !
      !                                                               !
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      !                                                               !
      !                   Destination IPv6 address                    !
      !                                                               !
      !                                                               !
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      !          Source port          !       Destination port        !
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   The Protocol ID and SPI Size fields are set to zero.

(Note that I also re-arranged the fields: previously the order
was src ip, src port, dst ip, dst port -- this is the same
order they appear in the packet, and made the picture 
look nicer :-)

> > Is mentioning IPv6 some more helpful for the reader..?
> 
> Yes. I think it should be repeated also in the security considerations
> section, just to tell where this protection can be used. 

Ok, I copied the "This feature is mainly intended for IPv6 and 
site-to-site VPN cases, where the administrators may know
beforehand that NATs are not present." from 3.9 here.

Best regards,
Pasi
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Francis Dupont wrote:

>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    > => I am afraid it is not enough: the link issue is not the only
>    > issue: if the SPD has no indication of what are the new endpoint
>    > addresses to use after an update, one cannot guarantee a new SA
>    > pair will be create using the right addresses. So an update
>    > should impact something somewhere in the SPD.
>    
>    Currently, it's beyond the scope of MOBIKE how the initial
>    contact is handled. Section 1.2 says:
>    
> => I don't speak about the initial contact but the case where
> there are many SPD entries requiring IPsec protection between
> the two peers and only some of them have active IPsec SA pairs.
> The peer addresses are somewhere in the SPD (this is highly
> implementation dependent) and this information must be updated.

(I created a new issue for this -- this is clearly different
from issue 51 where the IPsec SAs already exist)

In fact, 2401bis does not specify how the peer is determined
when an outgoing packet triggers the creation of an SA.
Section 4.4.3.4 writes:

   For example, assume that IKE A receives an outbound packet
   destined for IP address X, a host served by a security
   gateway. RFC 2401 and 2401bis do not specify how A determines the
   address of the IKE peer serving X. However, any peer contacted by
   A as the presumed representative for X must be registered in the
   PAD in order to allow the IKE exchange to be
   authenticated. Moreover, when the authenticated peer asserts that
   it represents X in its traffic selector exchange, the PAD will be
   consulted to determine if the peer in question is authorized to
   represent X.

In particular, there can be several peers that are allowed to
represent X (several different security gateways we could contact to
establish an SA for the triggering packet).

Presumably, the process is something like this:

  1. Determine the right peer for the IPsec SA
  2. Determine whether we have an active IKE_SA with this peer
  3. If not, create an IKE_SA 
  4. Create the IPsec SA using CREATE_CHILD_SA exchange 
     (possibly piggybacked in IKE_AUTH if we needed a new IKE_SA)

The text I quoted above basically says steps 1 and 2 are beyond the
scope of 2401bis (and IMHO also MOBIKE). Step 3 is discussed in
Section 3.1 of MOBIKE draft (basically, finding out the peer
addresses is beyond the scope), and step 4 should be very simple.

> To come back to the main point, the peer addresses are dynamic and
> included somewhere in the SPD or the PAD. The way this is supported
> is very implementation dependent but the fact the information must be
> updatable by MOBIKE is not at choice.

Hmm.. as long as we agree that the inital contact (how to determine
addresses when establishing the IKE_SA) is beyond the scope of
MOBIKE (as Section 3.1 currently says), the question seems to be
just about steps 1 and 2 above, right?

But since 2401bis is not very light reading in this area, perhaps it
would be a good idea to mention that depending on exactly how those
unspecified steps are implemented, the implementation may be
affected by MOBIKE.

How about adding something like this to the "implementation
considerations" appendix?

A.2  Creating Outbound SAs

   When an outbound packet requires IPsec processing but no suitable
   SA exists, a new SA will be created. In this case, the host has
   to determine (1) who is the right peer for this SA, (2) whether
   the host already has an IKE_SA with this peer, and (3) if no
   IKE_SA exists, the IP address(es) of the peer for contacting it.

   Neither [IPsecArch] nor MOBIKE specifies how exactly these three
   steps are carried out. [IPsecArch] Section 4.4.3.4 says:

      For example, assume that IKE A receives an outbound packet
      destined for IP address X, a host served by a security
      gateway. RFC 2401 and 2401bis do not specify how A determines
      the address of the IKE peer serving X. However, any peer
      contacted by A as the presumed representative for X must be
      registered in the PAD in order to allow the IKE exchange to be
      authenticated. Moreover, when the authenticated peer asserts
      that it represents X in its traffic selector exchange, the PAD
      will be consulted to determine if the peer in question is
      authorized to represent X.  

   In step 1, there may be more than one possible peer (e.g.,
   several security gateways that are allowed to represent X).  In
   step 3, the host may need to consult a directory such as DNS to
   determine the peer IP address(es).

   Some implementations are known to use a single IP address as an
   identifier for the right peer in steps 1 and 2 (in which case
   step 3 becomes trivial). This approach may complicate the
   implementation of MOBIKE; however, these implementation details
   are beyond the scope of this specification.

Best regards,
Pasi
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Jari Arkko writes:
> >I am not sure that the example of the certificate is a good example... 
> >what if the certificate is self signed? (i don't know if those are 
> >supported) but in any case, i don't know how simple is that certificates 
> >can prove address ownership (this depends of the checks performed by the 
> >CA about address ownership)
> >
> Right. Suggested text change: s/the address is
> included in the peer's certificate/the address is
> included in a certificate given to the peer by a trusted
> authority/

The certificate is not normally given by trusted authority in the
exchange, it is signed by the trusted authority and the other peer
normally presents it.

On the other hand, I do not see any problem with the original text. If
certificate is not trusted by the peer, this will lead the peer to
reject the authentication because there is no valid certificate, thus
it does not matter what the certificate had.

Of course you DO NOT use any information from the any other
certificates than from the one that was used in the authentication.

Also in some scenarios self-signed certificates with opportunistic
approach could be used.

If you want to change that text then "the address is inlcuded in the
certificate used to authenticate the other peer". 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 59 (was: protocol draft status and moving
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> Tero Kivinen wrote:
> 
> > Yes. People WILL misunderstand any text you put there.
> > 
> > If you do not want to add the text twice, then add the picture, not
> > the text. Text is hard to parse when you are trying to implement
> > things, and then you end up interpreting every hidden meaning before
> > each word used.
> 
> Ok, how about this?

That is fine. Even the picture (formula) I used would have been
sufficient, but this is even better... 

> > > Is mentioning IPv6 some more helpful for the reader..?
> > 
> > Yes. I think it should be repeated also in the security considerations
> > section, just to tell where this protection can be used. 
> 
> Ok, I copied the "This feature is mainly intended for IPv6 and 
> site-to-site VPN cases, where the administrators may know
> beforehand that NATs are not present." from 3.9 here.

Good.
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 06 Nov 2005 20:24:30 +0200.
	<B356D8F434D20B40A8CEDAEC305A1F2401BB5E9F@esebe105.NOE.Nokia.com> 
Date: Sun, 06 Nov 2005 20:33:42 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 70: Non-SAD updates (was: 51 - spi collisions)
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > there are many SPD entries requiring IPsec protection between
   > the two peers and only some of them have active IPsec SA pairs.
   > The peer addresses are somewhere in the SPD (this is highly
   > implementation dependent) and this information must be updated.
   
   (I created a new issue for this -- this is clearly different
   from issue 51 where the IPsec SAs already exist)
   
=> I agree but the intersection between 41 and 70 is not void.

   In fact, 2401bis does not specify how the peer is determined
   when an outgoing packet triggers the creation of an SA.

=> yes, this is very implementation dependent so the specs should
provide no details, but should say something as it is in fact needed...

   Presumably, the process is something like this:
   
     1. Determine the right peer for the IPsec SA
     2. Determine whether we have an active IKE_SA with this peer
     3. If not, create an IKE_SA 
     4. Create the IPsec SA using CREATE_CHILD_SA exchange 
        (possibly piggybacked in IKE_AUTH if we needed a new IKE_SA)
   
=> I agree. 1 is only for outgoing traffic in all implementations
I know but it doesn't matter (if the policies are symmetrical the
other peer will establish the SAs, if they are not this is an error).

   The text I quoted above basically says steps 1 and 2 are beyond the
   scope of 2401bis (and IMHO also MOBIKE).

=> I disagree about step 1 which is in the scope of 2401bis (only).

   Step 3 is discussed in
   Section 3.1 of MOBIKE draft (basically, finding out the peer
   addresses is beyond the scope), and step 4 should be very simple.
   
=> to find the peer addresses is IMHO a part of step 1.

   > To come back to the main point, the peer addresses are dynamic and
   > included somewhere in the SPD or the PAD. The way this is supported
   > is very implementation dependent but the fact the information must be
   > updatable by MOBIKE is not at choice.
   
   Hmm.. as long as we agree that the inital contact (how to determine
   addresses when establishing the IKE_SA) is beyond the scope of

=> oops. The term "initial contact" meant something else for me.

   MOBIKE (as Section 3.1 currently says), the question seems to be
   just about steps 1 and 2 above, right?
   
   But since 2401bis is not very light reading in this area, perhaps it
   would be a good idea to mention that depending on exactly how those
   unspecified steps are implemented, the implementation may be
   affected by MOBIKE.
   
=> yes, my concern is the step 1 has to be done so there are some infos
somewhere which must be updated by MOBIKE.

   How about adding something like this to the "implementation
   considerations" appendix?
   
=> this is a way to solve the issue

   A.2  Creating Outbound SAs
   
      When an outbound packet requires IPsec processing but no suitable
      SA exists, a new SA will be created. In this case, the host has

=> s/will/shall/ ? BTW it is more a SA pair but I agree the text is
more readable as it is.

      to determine (1) who is the right peer for this SA, (2) whether
      the host already has an IKE_SA with this peer, and (3) if no
      IKE_SA exists, the IP address(es) of the peer for contacting it.
   
      Neither [IPsecArch] nor MOBIKE specifies how exactly these three
      steps are carried out. [IPsecArch] Section 4.4.3.4 says:
   
         For example, assume that IKE A receives an outbound packet
         destined for IP address X, a host served by a security
         gateway. RFC 2401 and 2401bis do not specify how A determines
         the address of the IKE peer serving X. However, any peer
         contacted by A as the presumed representative for X must be
         registered in the PAD in order to allow the IKE exchange to be
         authenticated. Moreover, when the authenticated peer asserts
         that it represents X in its traffic selector exchange, the PAD
         will be consulted to determine if the peer in question is
         authorized to represent X.  
   
      In step 1, there may be more than one possible peer (e.g.,
      several security gateways that are allowed to represent X).  In
      step 3, the host may need to consult a directory such as DNS to
      determine the peer IP address(es).
   
=> the last sentence is loose enough to make MIPv6 to work (:-)!

      Some implementations are known to use a single IP address as an
      identifier for the right peer in steps 1 and 2 (in which case
      step 3 becomes trivial). This approach may complicate the
      implementation of MOBIKE; however, these implementation details

=> IMHO here we have to explain why, i.e., this IP address has to be
updated when it changes.

      are beyond the scope of this specification.
   
Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Jari Arkko wrote:

> > 9. In section 4.4 i think that the Dead Path Detection 
> > indication should be mentioned as one of the events that should 
> > lead to an address change (perhaps a reference to section 4.9 
> > would be useful too) along with
>
> Suggested change:
> 
>    o  An IKEv2 request has been re-transmitted several times, but no
>       valid reply has been received.  This suggests the 
>       current path is no longer working.
> 
> =>
> 
>    o  An IKEv2 request has been re-transmitted several times, but no
>       valid reply has been received.  This suggests the 
>       current path is no longer working. See also Section 3.9.

Section 3.9 is about NAT prohibition, and doesn't need to be
referenced here?? In -04, Section 4.9 was about path testing, but
that's not really very closely related either. IMHO Marcelo's
original comment is already handled here: failing DPD == "IKEv2 
request has been re-transmitted several times, but no valid reply 
has been received".

My proposal: no text change.

> > 10. In section 4.4, it is stated that:
> >
> >   o  It updates the IPsec SAs associated with this IKE_SA 
> >      with the new addresses (unless this was already done 
> >      before sending the request).
> >
> > As i understand it, the reason for updating the addresses here 
> > is because the reply plays the role of a return routability 
> > check, right? It would make sense to state so, for instance 
> > adding something like
> >
> >  o  It updates the IPsec SAs associated with this IKE_SA 
> >     with the new addresses (unless this was already done 
> >     before sending the request i.e. no return routability 
> >     check was required, see 4.6).
>
> Ok. The current Section that this text is in is by the way 3.5.

The pointer to 4.6/3.5 is IMHO confusing; the real pointer is to 
the step "Updates the IPsec SAs..." step earlier in this section.

How about this?

   o  It updates the IPsec SAs associated with this IKE_SA with
      the new addresses (unless this was already done earlier
      before sending the request; this is the case when no
      return routability check was required).

> > I am not sure that the example of the certificate is a good 
> > example... what if the certificate is self signed? (i don't know 
> > if those are supported) but in any case, i don't know how simple 
> > is that certificates can prove address ownership (this depends 
> > of the checks performed by the CA about address ownership)
>
> Right. Suggested text change: s/the address is included in the
> peer's certificate/the address is included in a certificate given
> to the peer by a trusted authority/

My proposal: 

  [..], or the address can be verified by some other means 
  (e.g., a certificate issued by an authority trusted for 
  this purpose), [...]

Best regards,
Pasi
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Tero Kivinen wrote:

> but I would change that to:
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>    MOBIKE follows the IKEv2 practice where a response message 
>    is sent to the same address and port from which the request 
>    was received.  This implies that MOBIKE does not work over 
>    unidirectional address pairs.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> i.e change "unidirectional paths" to "unidirectional address
> pairs", as we do not really care about paths but address pairs.
>
> MOBIKE will work perfectly if even if there is 2 unidirectional
> paths (if we use the definition of path that includes the route of
> the packet), which form one bidirectional address pair for MOBIKE
> to use...

Hmm, you're right... but it's not really the address pair that has 
the direction. How about this?

   This implies that MOBIKE does not work over address pairs 
   that provide only unidirectional connectivity.

Best regards,
Pasi
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From: "Stephane Beaulieu (stephane)" <stephane@cisco.com>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 64 - Stephane Beaulieu's
	commentsondraft-mobike-protocol-04.txt
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Sounds good.

Stephane. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com [mailto:Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com] 
> Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 4:19 PM
> To: Stephane Beaulieu (stephane)
> Cc: mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: RE: [Mobike] Issue 64 - Stephane Beaulieu's 
> commentsondraft-mobike-protocol-04.txt
> 
> Stephane Beaulieu wrote:
> > > > Section 4.2
> > > > 
> > > > I don't understand why we need to switch to port 4500 even if 
> > > > there is no NAT in the path.  Can someone explain this 
> to me?  Or 
> > > > better yet, explain it in the draft?
> > 
> > > I raised this question also earlier, and the answer was: 
> In case we 
> > > later move to the path that has a NAT box between, and we need to 
> > > enable NAT-T, then we must be on the port 4500 before we enable 
> > > NAT-T.  To avoid hassle to do the changing of the port at 
> that time, 
> > > we do it in the beginning. It does not hurt at all to 
> move to port 
> > > 4500 immediately, if both ends support NAT-T, and it will make 
> > > enabling NAT-T very simple when we later in the 
> UPDATE_SA_ADDRESSES 
> > > notice there is NAT between us.
> > 
> > [SB] Ah.  That makes sense.  Perhaps the reasoning here should be 
> > documented as well.
> 
> The text currently says:	
> 
>    To simplify things, implementations that support both this
>    specification and NAT Traversal MUST change to port 4500 if the
>    correspondent also supports both, even if no NAT was detected
>    between them (this way, there is no need to change the ports
>    later).
> 
> But perhaps the last part could be slightly rephrased. 
> How about this?
> 
>   "(this way, there is no need to change the ports later if a 
>    a NAT is detected on some other path)"
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> 
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Stephane Beaulieu wrote:
> > > Section 4.2
> > > 
> > > I don't understand why we need to switch to port 4500 even 
> > > if there is no NAT in the path.  Can someone explain this 
> > > to me?  Or better yet, explain it in the draft?
> 
> > I raised this question also earlier, and the answer was: In case
> > we later move to the path that has a NAT box between, and we 
> > need to enable NAT-T, then we must be on the port 4500 before we 
> > enable NAT-T.  To avoid hassle to do the changing of the port at 
> > that time, we do it in the beginning. It does not hurt at all to 
> > move to port 4500 immediately, if both ends support NAT-T, and 
> > it will make enabling NAT-T very simple when we later in the
> > UPDATE_SA_ADDRESSES notice there is NAT between us.
> 
> [SB] Ah.  That makes sense.  Perhaps the reasoning here should be
> documented as well.

The text currently says:	

   To simplify things, implementations that support both this
   specification and NAT Traversal MUST change to port 4500 if the
   correspondent also supports both, even if no NAT was detected
   between them (this way, there is no need to change the ports
   later).

But perhaps the last part could be slightly rephrased. 
How about this?

  "(this way, there is no need to change the ports later if a 
   a NAT is detected on some other path)"

Best regards,
Pasi
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Francis Dupont wrote:

>    Presumably, the process is something like this:
>    
>      1. Determine the right peer for the IPsec SA
>      2. Determine whether we have an active IKE_SA with this peer
>      3. If not, create an IKE_SA 
>      4. Create the IPsec SA using CREATE_CHILD_SA exchange 
>         (possibly piggybacked in IKE_AUTH if we needed a new IKE_SA)
>    
> => I agree. 1 is only for outgoing traffic in all implementations
> I know but it doesn't matter (if the policies are symmetrical the
> other peer will establish the SAs, if they are not this is an error).
> 
>    The text I quoted above basically says steps 1 and 2 are beyond
>    the scope of 2401bis (and IMHO also MOBIKE).
> 
> => I disagree about step 1 which is in the scope of 2401bis (only).
>
>    Step 3 is discussed in Section 3.1 of MOBIKE draft (basically,
>    finding out the peer addresses is beyond the scope), and step 4
>    should be very simple.
>    
> => to find the peer addresses is IMHO a part of step 1.

IMHO at least some parts of step 1 are beyond the scope of 2401bis
(e.g. Section 4.4.3.4 says "RFC 2401 and 2401bis do not specify how A
determines the address of the IKE peer serving X.")  On the other
hand, 2401bis does not specify that exactly these four steps must be
done in this order, so it's a matter of taste how you want to describe
it... 

<snip>

>       Some implementations are known to use a single IP address as an
>       identifier for the right peer in steps 1 and 2 (in which case
>       step 3 becomes trivial). This approach may complicate the
>       implementation of MOBIKE; however, these implementation details
> 
> => IMHO here we have to explain why, i.e., this IP address has to 
> be updated when it changes.

Hmm... actually the text I proposed was not quite right. Using a
single IP address as the sole identifier for the right peer simply
doesn't work correctly, since an IP address does not uniquely identify
a peer (for similar reasons as in issue 51).  More likely, it has to
also take into account information in the PAD etc..

How about rephrasing the last paragraph to something like this?

   When performing these steps, implementations may use information
   contained in the SPD, the PAD, and possibly some other
   implementation-specific databases.  Regardless of how exactly the
   steps are implemented, it is important to remember that IP
   addresses can change, and that an IP address alone does not always
   uniquely identify a single IKE peer (for the same reasons as why
   the combination of the remote IP address and SPI does not uniquely
   identify an outbound IPsec SA; see Appendix A.1).  Thus, in steps 1
   and 2 it may be easier to identify the "right peer" using its
   authenticated identity instead of its current IP address.  However,
   these implementation details are beyond the scope of this
   specification.
  
Best regards,
Pasi
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
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In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 07 Nov 2005 23:16:52 +0200.
	<B356D8F434D20B40A8CEDAEC305A1F2401C12437@esebe105.NOE.Nokia.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Hmm... actually the text I proposed was not quite right. Using a
   single IP address as the sole identifier for the right peer simply
   doesn't work correctly, since an IP address does not uniquely identify
   a peer (for similar reasons as in issue 51).  More likely, it has to
   also take into account information in the PAD etc..
   
=> yes, this is a known issue for ipsec-tools...

   How about rephrasing the last paragraph to something like this?
   
      When performing these steps, implementations may use information
      contained in the SPD, the PAD, and possibly some other
      implementation-specific databases.  Regardless of how exactly the
      steps are implemented, it is important to remember that IP
      addresses can change, and that an IP address alone does not always
      uniquely identify a single IKE peer (for the same reasons as why
      the combination of the remote IP address and SPI does not uniquely
      identify an outbound IPsec SA; see Appendix A.1).  Thus, in steps 1
      and 2 it may be easier to identify the "right peer" using its
      authenticated identity instead of its current IP address.  However,
      these implementation details are beyond the scope of this
      specification.
     
=> the sentence about the authenticated identity is IMHO only for
positive step 2 but I think the text is enough detailed.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> Hmm, you're right... but it's not really the address pair that has 
> the direction. How about this?
> 
>    This implies that MOBIKE does not work over address pairs 
>    that provide only unidirectional connectivity.

That is fine by me. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:

> Hmm...part of the problem is that NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS is really
> DELETE_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS. But we don't want to use the word
> DELETE because we provide only replace semantics. It may sound
> trivial, but what exact action (delete the addresses contained in
> the previous ADD_ADDITIONAL_IP*) needs to be performed is not
> explained anywhere (not in 05). The defintion in 4.3 contains :
>
>   The NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES notification can be included in an
>   INFORMATIONAL exchange request message to indicate that the
>   exchange initiator does not have addresses beyond the one used
>   in the exchange (see Section 3.6 for more detailed description).
>
> Section 3.6 only contains "update the peer addresses ...". Perhaps
> the definition should be appended with.. "The exchange initiator
> sends this notification to delete the addresses sent in the
> earlier ADD_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS notification".

The draft does not have an ADD_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS notification; 
the new list always replaces the old information.

But here's a yet another attempt to rewrite the beginning of 
Section 3.6:

   As described in Section 3.4, both the initiator and responder can
   send a list of additional addresses in the IKE_AUTH exchange.  This
   information can be updated by sending an INFORMATIONAL exchange
   request message that contains either one or more ADDITIONAL_IP4/
   6_ADDRESS notifications or the NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES notification.

   If the exchange initiator has only a single IP address, it is placed
   in the IP header, and the message contains the
   NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES notification.  If the exchange initiator has
   several addresses, one of them is placed in the IP header, and the
   rest in ADDITIONAL_IP4/6_ADDRESS notifications.  The new list of
   addresses replaces the old information (in other words, there are no
   separate add/delete operations; instead, the complete list is sent
   every time these notifications are used).

Does this look better?

(BTW, it seems issue 58 is essentially a duplicate of this one)

Best regards,
Pasi
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Jari Arkko wrote:

> Here's another attempt:
>
>   Such an attack could also be defeated by use of negative
>   acknowledgements, such as TCP RST and ICMP errors. However, in
>   our case the victim lacks a valid SA and, as a result, is
>   incapable providing any other negative acknowledgements than
>   ICMP errors. Such errors may be filtered in many networks, and
>   has some denial-of-service issues itself.

Hmm.. here's my take (add this to the end of the section):

   The duration of the attack can also be limited if the victim
   reports the unwanted traffic to the originating IPsec tunnel
   endpoint using ICMP error messages or INVALID_SPI
   notifications. As described in [IKEv2] Section 2.21, this SHOULD
   trigger a liveness test, which also doubles as a return
   routability check if the COOKIE2 notification is included.

And while we're at it, we could also make the 3rd paragraph
(the one referring to [Aura02] and transport layer acks) 
more accurate:

   If the attack is launched by an outsider, the traffic flow would
   normally stop soon due to the lack of responses (such as
   transport layer acknowledgements). However, if the original
   recipient of the flow is malicious, it could maintain the traffic
   flow for an extended period of time, since it often would be able
   to send the required acknowledgements (see [Aura02] for more
   discussion).

Does this look ok?

Best regards,
Pasi
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>Hmm.. here's my take (add this to the end of the section):
>
>   The duration of the attack can also be limited if the victim
>   reports the unwanted traffic to the originating IPsec tunnel
>   endpoint using ICMP error messages or INVALID_SPI
>   notifications. As described in [IKEv2] Section 2.21, this SHOULD
>   trigger a liveness test, which also doubles as a return
>   routability check if the COOKIE2 notification is included.
>
>And while we're at it, we could also make the 3rd paragraph
>(the one referring to [Aura02] and transport layer acks) 
>more accurate:
>
>   If the attack is launched by an outsider, the traffic flow would
>   normally stop soon due to the lack of responses (such as
>   transport layer acknowledgements). However, if the original
>   recipient of the flow is malicious, it could maintain the traffic
>   flow for an extended period of time, since it often would be able
>   to send the required acknowledgements (see [Aura02] for more
>   discussion).
>
>Does this look ok?
>  
>
Yes. Thanks.

--Jari


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Hi everyone,

I've created an intermediate snapshot "06.a" of the protocol document.
This snapshot is totally unofficial, but I hope it helps in keeping
track of which issues we still need to discuss.

This contains new text about the following issues (in some cases, 
we perhaps haven't fully agreed on the text yet but at least 
there's a proposal):

45 Clarifications to security considerations
46 Questions about additional addresses
51 SPI collisions
54 Editorial comments from Marcelo
56 Ingress filtering compatibility
58 Deleting addresses
59 Editorial comments from Tero
64 Editorial comments and questions from Stephane
70 Non-SAD updates
72 More editorial comments from Tero

The snapshot and diff from -05:

http://people.nokia.net/~pasi/draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-06.a.txt
http://people.nokia.net/~pasi/draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-06.a-from-05.ht
ml

Best regards,
Pasi
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--- Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:

> Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> 
> > Hmm...part of the problem is that
> NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS is really
> > DELETE_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS. But we don't want to
> use the word
> > DELETE because we provide only replace semantics.
> It may sound
> > trivial, but what exact action (delete the
> addresses contained in
> > the previous ADD_ADDITIONAL_IP*) needs to be
> performed is not
> > explained anywhere (not in 05). The defintion in
> 4.3 contains :
> >
> >   The NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES notification can be
> included in an
> >   INFORMATIONAL exchange request message to
> indicate that the
> >   exchange initiator does not have addresses
> beyond the one used
> >   in the exchange (see Section 3.6 for more
> detailed description).
> >
> > Section 3.6 only contains "update the peer
> addresses ...". Perhaps
> > the definition should be appended with.. "The
> exchange initiator
> > sends this notification to delete the addresses
> sent in the
> > earlier ADD_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS notification".
> 
> The draft does not have an ADD_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS
> notification; 
> the new list always replaces the old information.
> 
> But here's a yet another attempt to rewrite the
> beginning of 
> Section 3.6:
> 
>    As described in Section 3.4, both the initiator
> and responder can
>    send a list of additional addresses in the
> IKE_AUTH exchange.  This
>    information can be updated by sending an
> INFORMATIONAL exchange
>    request message that contains either one or more
> ADDITIONAL_IP4/
>    6_ADDRESS notifications or the
> NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES notification.
> 
>    If the exchange initiator has only a single IP
> address, it is placed
>    in the IP header, and the message contains the
>    NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES notification.  If the
>
If there is only one address, why do you need to
explicitly tell your peer that you have
NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS ? Isn't NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS
needed only when oyu have sent ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS
previously ?

> exchange initiator has
>    several addresses, one of them is placed in the
> IP header, and the
>    rest in ADDITIONAL_IP4/6_ADDRESS notifications. 
> The new list of
>    addresses replaces the old information (in other
> words, there are no
>    separate add/delete operations; instead, the
> complete list is sent
>    every time these notifications are used).
> 
> Does this look better?
> 
Please see my comments above. I think the only time we
send NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS is when you have sent
ADDITIONAL_IP before. Otherwise, i don't know why
we need one.

thanks
mohan

> (BTW, it seems issue 58 is essentially a duplicate
> of this one)
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> 

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Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2005 17:52:18 -0800 (PST)
From: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com, jari.arkko@piuha.net
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sounds good to me.

-mohan

--- Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:

> Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> > Here's another attempt:
> >
> >   Such an attack could also be defeated by use of
> negative
> >   acknowledgements, such as TCP RST and ICMP
> errors. However, in
> >   our case the victim lacks a valid SA and, as a
> result, is
> >   incapable providing any other negative
> acknowledgements than
> >   ICMP errors. Such errors may be filtered in many
> networks, and
> >   has some denial-of-service issues itself.
> 
> Hmm.. here's my take (add this to the end of the
> section):
> 
>    The duration of the attack can also be limited if
> the victim
>    reports the unwanted traffic to the originating
> IPsec tunnel
>    endpoint using ICMP error messages or INVALID_SPI
>    notifications. As described in [IKEv2] Section
> 2.21, this SHOULD
>    trigger a liveness test, which also doubles as a
> return
>    routability check if the COOKIE2 notification is
> included.
> 
> And while we're at it, we could also make the 3rd
> paragraph
> (the one referring to [Aura02] and transport layer
> acks) 
> more accurate:
> 
>    If the attack is launched by an outsider, the
> traffic flow would
>    normally stop soon due to the lack of responses
> (such as
>    transport layer acknowledgements). However, if
> the original
>    recipient of the flow is malicious, it could
> maintain the traffic
>    flow for an extended period of time, since it
> often would be able
>    to send the required acknowledgements (see
> [Aura02] for more
>    discussion).
> 
> Does this look ok?
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> 

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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 46 (was: protocol draft status and movingforward)
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Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
> If there is only one address, why do you need to
> explicitly tell your peer that you have
> NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS ? Isn't NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS
> needed only when oyu have sent ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS
> previously ?

If you do not include it then then you are not updating address list
of the other end. See my previous email to the list, i.e. would adding
follogin text help: 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    The NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES notify is needed, as otherwise it
    would not be possible to distinguish empty DPD message from
    address update message that does not have any additional
    addresses. Now we can distinguish them, as DPD is empty
    INFORMATIONAL exchange and address update with no extra addresses
    is INFORMATIONAL exchange having only N(NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES).
    Both of them can have other additional payloads like N(COOKIE2)
    etc.  
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>
> If there is only one address, why do you need to
> explicitly tell your peer that you have
> NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS ? 

Tero already answered this, but here's another take:
we update the address list only if the request contains 
either NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS or ADDITIONAL_*_ADDRESS.
Otherwise, we would have to include the whole address
list in every single IKEv2 request, even when the list
has not changed.

Best regards,
Pasi
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From: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com, mobike@machshav.com
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Ok, face to face exchange clarified this.

You send NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS whenever you are left
with just one address and that address appears
in the IP header. ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS is sent only
when you have more than one address. 
 
Perhaps, i am the only one so confused :-) 

-mohan

--- Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:

> Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> >
> > If there is only one address, why do you need to
> > explicitly tell your peer that you have
> > NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS ? 
> 
> Tero already answered this, but here's another take:
> we update the address list only if the request
> contains 
> either NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESS or
> ADDITIONAL_*_ADDRESS.
> Otherwise, we would have to include the whole
> address
> list in every single IKEv2 request, even when the
> list
> has not changed.
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> 

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Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 14:17:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: mobike@machshav.com
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Subject: [Mobike] Scope of SA change in design document..
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Section 5.3 of the design document discusses about the
scope of SA change i.e whether it should change all
the SAs or some of the SAs and how packet formats
would be different for these cases.

I think there is a bigger issue here. You can't have
one SA and have multiple flows/packets going over
different paths because if their path charecterestics
are different, the replay check would drop the
packets. Unless ESP can maintain per-address
sequence numbers, how this would be possible.
Perhaps this could be mentioned as a design point.
I don't remember whether this was discussed before
or not.

-mohan

P.S: This issue came up in monami6 discussion
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   P.S: This issue came up in monami6 discussion

=> to be more specific: the Monami6 WG explictely asked the issue 8
to be reopened. The minutes are not yet available but the Jabber logs
should show me at the micro just asking this and Vijay's answer (sure).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
> I think there is a bigger issue here. You can't have
> one SA and have multiple flows/packets going over
> different paths because if their path charecterestics
> are different, the replay check would drop the
> packets. Unless ESP can maintain per-address
> sequence numbers, how this would be possible.
> Perhaps this could be mentioned as a design point.
> I don't remember whether this was discussed before
> or not.

Actually that is not problem with issue 8. The issue 8 is about moving
only part of SAs created between two hosts. One SA always will use
exactly one address pair regardless of issue 8. Our charter do rule
out load balancing, i.e. using multiple addresses at the same time for
single IPsec SA is explicitly ruled out for the group.

We do already offer a way for the host to create separate group of SAs
which are moved separately from each other, i.e. applications can
create multiple IKE SAs, and create the IPsec SAs to the IKE SA having
similar IPsec SAs. I.e. if you have 3 different groups of IPsec SAs
wanting to have different charasteristics from the interfaces uses,
you can create 3 IKE SAs and create those IPsec SAs inside each of
those IKE SAs. Then you have 3 groups (IKE SAs) which you can
separately move from one address pair to another.

You can even move the IPsec SAs from one group to another, by
recreating the IPsec SA in diffenet IKE SA and then deleting the old
IPsec SA from old IKE SA.

The problem with ESP sequence numbers comes only if we try to do
load-balancing, i.e. use multiple different ip-addresses for the SAME
IPec SA at the same time. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Francis Dupont writes:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    P.S: This issue came up in monami6 discussion
> 
> => to be more specific: the Monami6 WG explictely asked the issue 8
> to be reopened. The minutes are not yet available but the Jabber logs
> should show me at the micro just asking this and Vijay's answer (sure).

I checked the Jabber logs, but couldn't really find out if they are
asking for using multiple address pairs for single SA simultaneously
(load balancing ==> out of charter of mobike), or if it is issue 8,
which is having multiple IPsec SAs inside one IKE SA, and wanting to
move them separately from each other without creating multiple IKE
SAs.

Need to wait for the minutes then.... 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
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--- Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi> wrote:

> Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
> > I think there is a bigger issue here. You can't
> have
> > one SA and have multiple flows/packets going over
> > different paths because if their path
> charecterestics
> > are different, the replay check would drop the
> > packets. Unless ESP can maintain per-address
> > sequence numbers, how this would be possible.
> > Perhaps this could be mentioned as a design point.
> > I don't remember whether this was discussed before
> > or not.
> 
> Actually that is not problem with issue 8. The issue
> 8 is about moving
> only part of SAs created between two hosts. One SA
> always will use
> exactly one address pair regardless of issue 8. Our
> charter do rule
> out load balancing, i.e. using multiple addresses at
> the same time for
> single IPsec SA is explicitly ruled out for the
> group.
> 
I never mentioned issue 8 and monami6 does not know
anything about MOBIKE issues :-)

> We do already offer a way for the host to create
> separate group of SAs
> which are moved separately from each other, i.e.
> applications can
> create multiple IKE SAs, and create the IPsec SAs to
> the IKE SA having
> similar IPsec SAs. I.e. if you have 3 different
> groups of IPsec SAs
> wanting to have different charasteristics from the
> interfaces uses,
> you can create 3 IKE SAs and create those IPsec SAs
> inside each of
> those IKE SAs. Then you have 3 groups (IKE SAs)
> which you can
> separately move from one address pair to another.
> 
> You can even move the IPsec SAs from one group to
> another, by
> recreating the IPsec SA in diffenet IKE SA and then
> deleting the old
> IPsec SA from old IKE SA.
> 
> The problem with ESP sequence numbers comes only if
> we try to do
> load-balancing, i.e. use multiple different
> ip-addresses for the SAME
> IPec SA at the same time. 

My only poiny is about the design document where
one can explain this motivation. I never asked
to reopen any issues. I agree that one can use
multiple SAs for different flows. I don't think
the discussion in monami6 went that far. So,
my intention was just to explain this in the
design document.

-mohan

> -- 
> kivinen@safenet-inc.com
> 

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Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
> My only poiny is about the design document where
> one can explain this motivation. I never asked
> to reopen any issues. I agree that one can use
> multiple SAs for different flows. I don't think
> the discussion in monami6 went that far. So,
> my intention was just to explain this in the
> design document.

So you want the design document to explain why load balancing was left
out from the charter? I am not really sure why it should be there, as
it is already clear from the charter that we are not going to do that.
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Mon Nov 14 05:49:30 2005
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Scope of SA change in design document..
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Actually that is not problem with issue 8. The issue 8 is about moving
   only part of SAs created between two hosts. One SA always will use
   exactly one address pair regardless of issue 8. Our charter do rule
   out load balancing, i.e. using multiple addresses at the same time for
   single IPsec SA is explicitly ruled out for the group.
   
=> so we agree the issue 8 is not out of the charter.

   We do already offer a way for the host to create separate group of SAs
   which are moved separately from each other, i.e. applications can
   create multiple IKE SAs, and create the IPsec SAs to the IKE SA having

=> this, to have to create multiple IKE SAs between the same peers,
is exactly we'd like to change (including in Monami6 WG concern).

   similar IPsec SAs. I.e. if you have 3 different groups of IPsec SAs
   wanting to have different charasteristics from the interfaces uses,
   you can create 3 IKE SAs and create those IPsec SAs inside each of
   those IKE SAs. Then you have 3 groups (IKE SAs) which you can
   separately move from one address pair to another.
   
Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: note there are at most two issues to solve to support this:
 - choose between either sending the message using the "new" address
   or adding a new field for the "new" address.
   (the first is a simplest extension of the current style).
 - a place to put the list of SAs to update.
For the second IMHO an update payload is better.
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I checked the Jabber logs, but couldn't really find out if they are
   asking for using multiple address pairs for single SA simultaneously
   (load balancing ==> out of charter of mobike), or if it is issue 8,

=> it is issue 8, each flow uses one tunnel.

   which is having multiple IPsec SAs inside one IKE SA, and wanting to
   move them separately from each other without creating multiple IKE
   SAs.
   
=> the Monami6 stuff is in the Mobike charter (as people understood
the question they knew also the charter :-).

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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Francis Dupont writes:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    Actually that is not problem with issue 8. The issue 8 is about moving
>    only part of SAs created between two hosts. One SA always will use
>    exactly one address pair regardless of issue 8. Our charter do rule
>    out load balancing, i.e. using multiple addresses at the same time for
>    single IPsec SA is explicitly ruled out for the group.
>    
> => so we agree the issue 8 is not out of the charter.

If it would be out of charter, then it wouldn't be in the issue list
at all, as it would be non-issue... :-)

But it is closed and will not be opened as far as I have understood.

> => this, to have to create multiple IKE SAs between the same peers,
> is exactly we'd like to change (including in Monami6 WG concern).

The working group decided that it is not a concern to create mutliple
IKE SAs and did close issue 8. Thus there is no reason to restart the
discussion about this same issue again here. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Mon Nov 14 08:19:57 2005
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => this, to have to create multiple IKE SAs between the same peers,
   > is exactly we'd like to change (including in Monami6 WG concern).
   
   The working group decided that it is not a concern to create mutliple
   IKE SAs and did close issue 8. Thus there is no reason to restart the
   discussion about this same issue again here. 

=> there is a reason: an explicit request from the Monami6 WG.
As it is in the charter of Mobike IMHO the only thing the Monami6 WG
can do is this request. Now Monami6 people can raise a concern at
the last call for the design document and/or ask for a transfer of
this point between WGs' charters. BTW the Monami6 WG is supposed
to address real world concerns so I don't believe the Mobike WG
should ignore the message...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: the document to read is Vijay's presentation. I have a private copy
of it if it is no more available at the IETF site.
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Thread-Topic: [Mobike] Scope of SA change in design document..
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Scope of SA change in design document..
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Francis Dupont wrote:
>
>   The working group decided that it is not a concern to create
>   mutliple IKE SAs and did close issue 8. Thus there is no reason
>   to restart the discussion about this same issue again here.
>
> => there is a reason: an explicit request from the Monami6 WG.  As
> it is in the charter of Mobike IMHO the only thing the Monami6 WG
> can do is this request. Now Monami6 people can raise a concern at
> the last call for the design document and/or ask for a transfer of
> this point between WGs' charters. BTW the Monami6 WG is supposed
> to address real world concerns so I don't believe the Mobike WG
> should ignore the message...

I agree, we should not ignore the message. However, as we're
basically finished with the MOBIKE base protocol, I don't 
think we should talk about "reopening issue 8", since that 
would be slightly misleading.

What we can talk about is specifying an extension to the MOBIKE 
base protocol that would provide the functionality Monami6 would 
want. Determining what exactly the extension should do to satisfy 
Monami6 needs will take time (especially since Monami6 itself will 
take some time to stabilize -- after all, the WG was started 
less than two months ago), so it will be a separate document.

Thus, this is not an "issue" for the MOBIKE base protocol document 
or the design document (which explains why the base protocol was 
done that way): it's a new work item for MOBIKE WG.

Currently, the issue tracker at www.vpnc.org is only used to track 
issues for the base protocol document. New work items should be 
tracked by changing the milestones in the charter instead.

Best regards,
Pasi
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Stephane pointed out in the WG meeting that the examples
in Section 2.2 don't change to port 4500 as they should.

Best regards,
Pasi
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Tero Kivinen wrote:
>
> Actually sending UNEXPECTED_NAT_DETECTION during IKE SA creation
> is quite useless, as it cannot be authenticated, and also if the
> initiator wants to ignore those error notifications and continue
> retrying regardless of them. So why do we send those notifies in
> the first place?

Hmm, this is true:if there's an attack, we cannot really detect 
it at the IKE_SA_INIT stage anyway.... So as I already said
in the meeting last week, I've changed my opinion and support
your proposal (take addresses from 1st IKE_AUTH exchange,
NAT-T or no NAT-T).

Best regards,
Pasi
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Discussing this face-to-face clarified the situation: I guess
all we need is a way for the initiator to discover the situation.

Your proposal about considering the IP address when deciding
whether to start DPD sounds like the way to go. Could you 
figure out what needs to be added and/or changed in the draft
to make this work?

Best regards,
Pasi
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In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 14 Nov 2005 15:43:58 +0200.
	<B356D8F434D20B40A8CEDAEC305A1F2401CA5022@esebe105.NOE.Nokia.com> 
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Scope of SA change in design document..
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I agree, we should not ignore the message. However, as we're
   basically finished with the MOBIKE base protocol, I don't 
   think we should talk about "reopening issue 8", since that 
   would be slightly misleading.
   
=> if it was not clear enough, I spoke about "reopening issue 8"
for *extensions* to the base protocol.

   What we can talk about is specifying an extension to the MOBIKE 
   base protocol that would provide the functionality Monami6 would 
   want. Determining what exactly the extension should do to satisfy 
   Monami6 needs will take time (especially since Monami6 itself will 
   take some time to stabilize -- after all, the WG was started 
   less than two months ago), so it will be a separate document.
   
=> I fully agree.

   Thus, this is not an "issue" for the MOBIKE base protocol document 
   or the design document (which explains why the base protocol was 
   done that way): it's a new work item for MOBIKE WG.
   
=> as far as I know "extensions" is one of the next work items.

   Currently, the issue tracker at www.vpnc.org is only used to track 
   issues for the base protocol document. New work items should be 
   tracked by changing the milestones in the charter instead.
   
=> it seems we agree. The issue 8 and the "initiator" decides everything
are the first two points to solve in extensions IMHO as they have bad
impacts in real world extra requirements.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
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Subject: [Mobike] Issue 71: Failing RR (was: Do we need text about
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> Discussing this face-to-face clarified the situation: I guess
> all we need is a way for the initiator to discover the situation.
> 
> Your proposal about considering the IP address when deciding
> whether to start DPD sounds like the way to go. Could you 
> figure out what needs to be added and/or changed in the draft
> to make this work?

Hmm...

I think we need new section probably after "Failure Recover and
Timeouts" explaining DPD behavior:

X.X Dead Peer Detection

  MOBIKE protocol uses same DPD method than normal IKEv2, but as the
  IP addresses might change in the MOBIKE also they should be taken
  account when determing whether the other peer is alive and in sync
  with address updates. This means that, if there is incoming traffic,
  but that does not use current address pair, that should not be
  considered to proof that the other end is alive. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Thread-Topic: [Mobike] Issue 73: Port numbers in examples
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From: "Stephane Beaulieu (stephane)" <stephane@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 73: Port numbers in examples
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Hi Pasi,

Thanks.  I meant to follow up with an email, but it slipped my mind.

There's also another piece of text in section 3.5 which is misleading.

<snip>
o  If the IPsec SAs were updated in the previous step: If NAT
      Traversal is not enabled, and the responder supports NAT Traversal
      (as indicated by NAT detection payloads in the IKE_SA_INIT
      exchange), and the initiator either suspects or knows that a NAT
      is likely to be present, enables NAT Traversal (that is, enables
      UDP encapsulation of outgoing ESP packets and sending of NAT-
      Keepalive packets).
<end snip>

This implies that we didn't already switch to port 4500 as was mentioned
earlier in the doc.  My impression is that we were always doing UDP
encaps on port 4500.  (or are we just switching IKE to port 4500, but
not doing UDP encaps?)

Stephane.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: mobike-bounces@machshav.com 
> [mailto:mobike-bounces@machshav.com] On Behalf Of 
> Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
> Sent: Monday, November 14, 2005 8:51 AM
> To: mobike@machshav.com
> Subject: [Mobike] Issue 73: Port numbers in examples
> 
> 
> Stephane pointed out in the WG meeting that the examples in 
> Section 2.2 don't change to port 4500 as they should.
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> _______________________________________________
> Mobike mailing list
> Mobike@machshav.com
> https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
> 
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Stephane Beaulieu (stephane) writes:
> Hi Pasi,
> 
> Thanks.  I meant to follow up with an email, but it slipped my mind.
> 
> There's also another piece of text in section 3.5 which is misleading.
> 
> <snip>
> o  If the IPsec SAs were updated in the previous step: If NAT
>       Traversal is not enabled, and the responder supports NAT Traversal
>       (as indicated by NAT detection payloads in the IKE_SA_INIT
>       exchange), and the initiator either suspects or knows that a NAT
>       is likely to be present, enables NAT Traversal (that is, enables
>       UDP encapsulation of outgoing ESP packets and sending of NAT-
>       Keepalive packets).
> <end snip>
> 
> This implies that we didn't already switch to port 4500 as was mentioned
> earlier in the doc.  My impression is that we were always doing UDP
> encaps on port 4500.  (or are we just switching IKE to port 4500, but
> not doing UDP encaps?)

Yes. We simply move all IKE traffic to port 4500 immediately when we
notice that other end supports NAT regardless whether there is NAT or
not. The IPsec SAs are still created using normal ESP packets in case
there is no NAT, and if we move behind NAT then we change those IPsec
SAs to use UDP encapsulation too. If we move away from NAT then we
again disable the UDP encapsulation of IPsec packets, but keep the IKE
traffic on port 4500.

The reason for this is that if we would do the port switch when we
later detect NAT, it would cause the additional complexity, as
responder do not know the addresses that are going to be used in the
encapsulated packets, as initiator wouldn't had sent any packets with
those addresses and NAT wouldn't have created mapping for the packets
yet. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Scope of SA change in design document..
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> Mohan Parthasarathy writes:
> > My only poiny is about the design document where
> > one can explain this motivation. I never asked
> > to reopen any issues. I agree that one can use
> > multiple SAs for different flows. I don't think
> > the discussion in monami6 went that far. So,
> > my intention was just to explain this in the
> > design document.
> 
> So you want the design document to explain why load balancing was left
> out from the charter? I am not really sure why it should be there, as
> it is already clear from the charter that we are not going to do that.

I re-read issue 8 and section 5.3. I realized that they are not related :-)
I don't think any changes are needed in the design document.

-mohan

> -- 
> kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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	<17262.23016.795079.711821@fireball.kivinen.iki.fi>
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 59 (was: protocol draft status and
	moving	forward)
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Looks good to me. --Jari

Tero Kivinen wrote:

>Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
>  
>
>>Tero Kivinen wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Yes. People WILL misunderstand any text you put there.
>>>
>>>If you do not want to add the text twice, then add the picture, not
>>>the text. Text is hard to parse when you are trying to implement
>>>things, and then you end up interpreting every hidden meaning before
>>>each word used.
>>>      
>>>
>>Ok, how about this?
>>    
>>
>
>That is fine. Even the picture (formula) I used would have been
>sufficient, but this is even better... 
>
>  
>
>>>>Is mentioning IPv6 some more helpful for the reader..?
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Yes. I think it should be repeated also in the security considerations
>>>section, just to tell where this protection can be used. 
>>>      
>>>
>>Ok, I copied the "This feature is mainly intended for IPv6 and 
>>site-to-site VPN cases, where the administrators may know
>>beforehand that NATs are not present." from 3.9 here.
>>    
>>
>
>Good.
>  
>

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Tue Nov 15 14:05:54 2005
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Pasi,

>>>9. In section 4.4 i think that the Dead Path Detection 
>>>indication should be mentioned as one of the events that should 
>>>lead to an address change (perhaps a reference to section 4.9 
>>>would be useful too) along with
>>>      
>>>
>>Suggested change:
>>
>>   o  An IKEv2 request has been re-transmitted several times, but no
>>      valid reply has been received.  This suggests the 
>>      current path is no longer working.
>>
>>=>
>>
>>   o  An IKEv2 request has been re-transmitted several times, but no
>>      valid reply has been received.  This suggests the 
>>      current path is no longer working. See also Section 3.9.
>>    
>>
>
>Section 3.9 is about NAT prohibition, and doesn't need to be
>referenced here?? In -04, Section 4.9 was about path testing, but
>that's not really very closely related either. IMHO Marcelo's
>original comment is already handled here: failing DPD == "IKEv2 
>request has been re-transmitted several times, but no valid reply 
>has been received".
>
>My proposal: no text change.
>  
>
Ok.

>>>10. In section 4.4, it is stated that:
>>>
>>>  o  It updates the IPsec SAs associated with this IKE_SA 
>>>     with the new addresses (unless this was already done 
>>>     before sending the request).
>>>
>>>As i understand it, the reason for updating the addresses here 
>>>is because the reply plays the role of a return routability 
>>>check, right? It would make sense to state so, for instance 
>>>adding something like
>>>
>>> o  It updates the IPsec SAs associated with this IKE_SA 
>>>    with the new addresses (unless this was already done 
>>>    before sending the request i.e. no return routability 
>>>    check was required, see 4.6).
>>>      
>>>
>>Ok. The current Section that this text is in is by the way 3.5.
>>    
>>
>
>The pointer to 4.6/3.5 is IMHO confusing; the real pointer is to 
>the step "Updates the IPsec SAs..." step earlier in this section.
>  
>
Yes.

>How about this?
>
>   o  It updates the IPsec SAs associated with this IKE_SA with
>      the new addresses (unless this was already done earlier
>      before sending the request; this is the case when no
>      return routability check was required).
>  
>
Ok.

>  
>
>>>I am not sure that the example of the certificate is a good 
>>>example... what if the certificate is self signed? (i don't know 
>>>if those are supported) but in any case, i don't know how simple 
>>>is that certificates can prove address ownership (this depends 
>>>of the checks performed by the CA about address ownership)
>>>      
>>>
>>Right. Suggested text change: s/the address is included in the
>>peer's certificate/the address is included in a certificate given
>>to the peer by a trusted authority/
>>    
>>
>
>My proposal: 
>
>  [..], or the address can be verified by some other means 
>  (e.g., a certificate issued by an authority trusted for 
>  this purpose), [...]
>  
>
Ok. I think that also addressed Tero's concern with
my original text proposal.

--Jari

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Tue Nov 15 14:17:34 2005
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 70: Non-SAD updates (was: 51 - spi collisions)
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I'm OK with Pasi's initial suggestion as updated
below in his e-mail.

--Jari

>How about rephrasing the last paragraph to something like this?
>
>   When performing these steps, implementations may use information
>   contained in the SPD, the PAD, and possibly some other
>   implementation-specific databases.  Regardless of how exactly the
>   steps are implemented, it is important to remember that IP
>   addresses can change, and that an IP address alone does not always
>   uniquely identify a single IKE peer (for the same reasons as why
>   the combination of the remote IP address and SPI does not uniquely
>   identify an outbound IPsec SA; see Appendix A.1).  Thus, in steps 1
>   and 2 it may be easier to identify the "right peer" using its
>   authenticated identity instead of its current IP address.  However,
>   these implementation details are beyond the scope of this
>   specification.
>  
>

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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 73: Port numbers in examples
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I agree with what Tero is writing below. But from
what I understood we are just describing the port
numbers in the example, not adding any other new
text. Correct?

Tero Kivinen wrote:

>Yes. We simply move all IKE traffic to port 4500 immediately when we
>notice that other end supports NAT regardless whether there is NAT or
>not. The IPsec SAs are still created using normal ESP packets in case
>there is no NAT, and if we move behind NAT then we change those IPsec
>SAs to use UDP encapsulation too. If we move away from NAT then we
>again disable the UDP encapsulation of IPsec packets, but keep the IKE
>traffic on port 4500.
>
>The reason for this is that if we would do the port switch when we
>later detect NAT, it would cause the additional complexity, as
>responder do not know the addresses that are going to be used in the
>encapsulated packets, as initiator wouldn't had sent any packets with
>those addresses and NAT wouldn't have created mapping for the packets
>yet. 
>  
>

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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 71: Failing RR (was: Do we need text
 about	failing RR)
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Tero Kivinen wrote:

>I think we need new section probably after "Failure Recover and
>Timeouts" explaining DPD behavior:
>
>X.X Dead Peer Detection
>
>  MOBIKE protocol uses same DPD method than normal IKEv2, but as the
>  IP addresses might change in the MOBIKE also they should be taken
>  account when determing whether the other peer is alive and in sync
>  with address updates. This means that, if there is incoming traffic,
>  but that does not use current address pair, that should not be
>  considered to proof that the other end is alive. 
>  
>
OK. Somewhat edited version below:

   "MOBIKE uses the same Dead Peer Detection
    method as normal IKEv2, but as addresses may change, it is
    not sufficient to just verify that the peer is alive, but also that
    it is synchronized with the address updates and has not, for
    instance, ignored an address update due to failure to complete
    return routability test. This means that when there are incoming
    IPsec packets, MOBIKE nodes SHOULD inspect the addresses used
    in those packets and determine that they correspond to those
    that should be employed. If they do not, such packets SHOULD
    NOT be used as evidence that the peer is able to communicate
    with this node and or that the peer has received all address
    updates."

--Jari

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Thread-Topic: [Mobike] Issue 73: Port numbers in examples
Thread-Index: AcXqGpcu+0gKWdEzRr+16Z4kSvcd6wABG13A
From: "Stephane Beaulieu (stephane)" <stephane@cisco.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "Tero Kivinen" <kivinen@iki.fi>
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 73: Port numbers in examples
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Just changing the port values in the example is fine with me.  

The rest appears to have been confusion on my part.

Stephane. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2005 1:25 PM
> To: Tero Kivinen
> Cc: Stephane Beaulieu (stephane); mobike@machshav.com; 
> Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
> Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 73: Port numbers in examples
> 
> I agree with what Tero is writing below. But from what I 
> understood we are just describing the port numbers in the 
> example, not adding any other new text. Correct?
> 
> Tero Kivinen wrote:
> 
> >Yes. We simply move all IKE traffic to port 4500 immediately when we 
> >notice that other end supports NAT regardless whether there 
> is NAT or 
> >not. The IPsec SAs are still created using normal ESP 
> packets in case 
> >there is no NAT, and if we move behind NAT then we change 
> those IPsec 
> >SAs to use UDP encapsulation too. If we move away from NAT then we 
> >again disable the UDP encapsulation of IPsec packets, but 
> keep the IKE 
> >traffic on port 4500.
> >
> >The reason for this is that if we would do the port switch when we 
> >later detect NAT, it would cause the additional complexity, as 
> >responder do not know the addresses that are going to be used in the 
> >encapsulated packets, as initiator wouldn't had sent any 
> packets with 
> >those addresses and NAT wouldn't have created mapping for 
> the packets 
> >yet.
> >  
> >
> 
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Jari Arkko wrote:
> OK. Somewhat edited version below:
> 
>    "MOBIKE uses the same Dead Peer Detection method as normal
>    IKEv2, but as addresses may change, it is not sufficient to
>    just verify that the peer is alive, but also that it is
>    synchronized with the address updates and has not, for
>    instance, ignored an address update due to failure to complete
>    return routability test. This means that when there are
>    incoming IPsec packets, MOBIKE nodes SHOULD inspect the
>    addresses used in those packets and determine that they
>    correspond to those that should be employed. If they do not,
>    such packets SHOULD NOT be used as evidence that the peer is
>    able to communicate with this node and or that the peer has
>    received all address updates."

Looks OK to me.

Best regards,
Pasi
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Wed Nov 16 03:33:45 2005
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Thread-Topic: [Mobike] Issue 60: Addresses in IKE_SA_INIT/AUTH
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 60: Addresses in IKE_SA_INIT/AUTH
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Here's proposed text for issue 60.

Rephrase Section 3.3 (Initial Tunnel Header Addresses 

   [...] The addresses in the IKE_SA are initialized from the IP 
   header of the first IKE_AUTH request.

   The addresses are taken from the IKE_AUTH request because IKEv2
   requires changing from port 500 to 4500 if a NAT is discovered. 
   [...]

And in Section 3.9 (NAT Prohibition):

   [...] all messages that can update the addresses associated with
   the IKE_SA and/or IPsec SAs (the first IKE_AUTH request and all
   INFORMATIONAL requests that contain any of the following
   notifications: UPDATE_SA_ADDRESSES, ADDITIONAL_IP4/6_ADDRESS,
   NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES) MUST also include a NO_NATS_ALLOWED
   notification.  [...] If they do not match, a response containing
   an UNEXPECTED_NAT_DETECTED notification is sent. [...]

   If the exchange initiator receives an UNEXPECTED_NAT_DETECTED
   notification in response to its INFORMATIONAL request, it SHOULD
   retry the operation several times using new INFORMATIONAL requests.
   Similarly, if the initiator receives UNEXPECTED_NAT_DETECTED in 
   the IKE_AUTH exchange, it SHOULD retry IKE_SA establishment 
   several times, starting from a new IKE_SA_INIT request.  [...]

Does this look OK?

Best regards,
Pasi
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 73: Port numbers in examples
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Jari Arkko writes:
> I agree with what Tero is writing below. But from
> what I understood we are just describing the port
> numbers in the example, not adding any other new
> text. Correct?

That is my understanding, though I could add something about this to
the design draft under the NAT-T section. 

Something like this at the end of 5.2.3 of the design draft:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
5.2.3.  Moving to behind NAT and back
...
   Enabling NAT-T has few different things, one is to enable the UDP
   encapsulation of ESP packets.  Another is to change the IKE SA ports
   from port 500 to port 4500.  We do not want to do unnecessary UDP
   encapsulation unless there is really a NAT between peers, i.e. it
   should only be enabled when we actually detect NAT.  On the other
   hand as all implementations supporting NAT-T must be able to respond
   to port 4500 all the time, it is simpler from the protocol point of
   view to change the port numbers from 500 to 4500 immediately when we
   detect that other end supports NAT-T.  This way we do not need to
   start changing ports when we detect NAT, which would cause
   complications in the to the protocol.

   If we would do the actual changing of the port only after we detect
   NAT, then the responder would not be able to use the IKE and IPsec
   SAs immediately after their address is changed to be behind NAT, as
   it would need to wait for the next packet from the initiator to see
   what IP and port numbers are used after the initiator changed its
   port from 500 to 4500.  Responder would not also be able to send
   anything to the initiator before the initiator has sent something to
   responder.  If we do the port number changing immediately after the
   IKE_SA_INIT and before IKE_AUTH phase, then we get the rid of this
   problem.
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 71: Failing RR (was: Do we need text
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Jari Arkko writes:
> OK. Somewhat edited version below:
> 
>    "MOBIKE uses the same Dead Peer Detection
>     method as normal IKEv2, but as addresses may change, it is
>     not sufficient to just verify that the peer is alive, but also that
>     it is synchronized with the address updates and has not, for
>     instance, ignored an address update due to failure to complete
>     return routability test. This means that when there are incoming
>     IPsec packets, MOBIKE nodes SHOULD inspect the addresses used
>     in those packets and determine that they correspond to those
>     that should be employed. If they do not, such packets SHOULD
>     NOT be used as evidence that the peer is able to communicate
>     with this node and or that the peer has received all address
>     updates."

Looks good.

I was planning to add something like this to the design document (new
section 5.5.2 between current 5.5.1 and 5.5.2):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
5.5.2.  Return Routability Failures

   If the return routability fails, we need to tear down IKE SA if we
   are using IKEv2 INFORMATIONAL exchanges as a return routability
   checks.  On the other hand return routability can only fail
   permanently if there was an attack by the other end, thus tearing
   down IKE SA is suitable action in that case.

   There is few other cases that needs to be considered here.  In the
   first case there is no attacker, but the selected address pair stops
   working immediately after the address update, before the return
   routability check.

   What happens there is that initiator does the normal address update,
   and that succeeds, and then responder starts return routability
   check.  If the address pair has broken down before that the responder
   will never get reply back to the return routability check.  The
   responder might still be using the old IP address pair, which could
   still work.

   The initiator might be still seeing traffic from the responder, but
   using the old address pair.  The initiator should detect that this
   traffic is not using the latest address pair, and after a while it
   should start dead peer detection on the current address pair.  If
   that fails, then it should find new working address pair, and update
   addresses to that.  The responder should notice that the address pair
   was updated after the return routability check was started, and
   change the ongoing return routability check to use the new address
   pair.  The result of that return routability check needs to be
   discarded as it cannot be trusted as the packets were retransmitted
   to different IP address.  So normally responder starts new return
   routability check after that with the new address pair.

   The second case is where there is attacker along the path modifying
   the IP addresses.  The peers will detect this as NAT and will enable
   NAT-T recovery of changes in the NAT mappings.  If the attacker is
   along the path long enough to the return routability check to succeed
   then the normal recovery of changes in the NAT mappings will take
   care of the problem.  If the attacker disappears before return
   routability is finished, but after the update we have almost similar
   case than last time.  The only difference is now that the dead peer
   detection started by the initiator will succeed, as responder will
   reply to the addresses in the headers, not the current address pair.
   The initiator will then detect that the NAT mappings are changed, and
   it will fix the situation by doing address update.

   Important thing for both of these cases is that initiator needs to
   see that responder is both alive and synchronized with initiator
   address pair updates.  I.e. it is not enough that other end is
   sending traffic to initiator, it must be also using the correct IP
   addresses before initiator can belive it is alive and synchronized.
   From the implementation point of view this means that the initiator
   must not consider packets having wrong IP addresses as a packets that
   proof the other end being alive, i.e. they do not reset the dead peer
   detection timers.
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 60: Addresses in IKE_SA_INIT/AUTH
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Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
> Here's proposed text for issue 60.
> 
> Rephrase Section 3.3 (Initial Tunnel Header Addresses 
> 
>    [...] The addresses in the IKE_SA are initialized from the IP 
>    header of the first IKE_AUTH request.
> 
>    The addresses are taken from the IKE_AUTH request because IKEv2
>    requires changing from port 500 to 4500 if a NAT is discovered. 
>    [...]
> 
> And in Section 3.9 (NAT Prohibition):
> 
>    [...] all messages that can update the addresses associated with
>    the IKE_SA and/or IPsec SAs (the first IKE_AUTH request and all
>    INFORMATIONAL requests that contain any of the following
>    notifications: UPDATE_SA_ADDRESSES, ADDITIONAL_IP4/6_ADDRESS,
>    NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES) MUST also include a NO_NATS_ALLOWED
>    notification.  [...] If they do not match, a response containing
>    an UNEXPECTED_NAT_DETECTED notification is sent. [...]
> 
>    If the exchange initiator receives an UNEXPECTED_NAT_DETECTED
>    notification in response to its INFORMATIONAL request, it SHOULD
>    retry the operation several times using new INFORMATIONAL requests.
>    Similarly, if the initiator receives UNEXPECTED_NAT_DETECTED in 
>    the IKE_AUTH exchange, it SHOULD retry IKE_SA establishment 
>    several times, starting from a new IKE_SA_INIT request.  [...]
> 
> Does this look OK?

Looks ok for me. 
-- 
kivinen@safenet-inc.com
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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Wed Nov 16 08:42:40 2005
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 73: Port numbers in examples
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Ok. --Jari

Tero Kivinen wrote:

>Jari Arkko writes:
>  
>
>>I agree with what Tero is writing below. But from
>>what I understood we are just describing the port
>>numbers in the example, not adding any other new
>>text. Correct?
>>    
>>
>
>That is my understanding, though I could add something about this to
>the design draft under the NAT-T section. 
>
>Something like this at the end of 5.2.3 of the design draft:
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>5.2.3.  Moving to behind NAT and back
>...
>   Enabling NAT-T has few different things, one is to enable the UDP
>   encapsulation of ESP packets.  Another is to change the IKE SA ports
>   from port 500 to port 4500.  We do not want to do unnecessary UDP
>   encapsulation unless there is really a NAT between peers, i.e. it
>   should only be enabled when we actually detect NAT.  On the other
>   hand as all implementations supporting NAT-T must be able to respond
>   to port 4500 all the time, it is simpler from the protocol point of
>   view to change the port numbers from 500 to 4500 immediately when we
>   detect that other end supports NAT-T.  This way we do not need to
>   start changing ports when we detect NAT, which would cause
>   complications in the to the protocol.
>
>   If we would do the actual changing of the port only after we detect
>   NAT, then the responder would not be able to use the IKE and IPsec
>   SAs immediately after their address is changed to be behind NAT, as
>   it would need to wait for the next packet from the initiator to see
>   what IP and port numbers are used after the initiator changed its
>   port from 500 to 4500.  Responder would not also be able to send
>   anything to the initiator before the initiator has sent something to
>   responder.  If we do the port number changing immediately after the
>   IKE_SA_INIT and before IKE_AUTH phase, then we get the rid of this
>   problem.
>  
>

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Wed Nov 16 08:44:29 2005
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Subject: Re: [Mobike] Issue 60: Addresses in IKE_SA_INIT/AUTH
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Ok for me too. --Jari

Tero Kivinen wrote:

>Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com writes:
>  
>
>>Here's proposed text for issue 60.
>>
>>Rephrase Section 3.3 (Initial Tunnel Header Addresses 
>>
>>   [...] The addresses in the IKE_SA are initialized from the IP 
>>   header of the first IKE_AUTH request.
>>
>>   The addresses are taken from the IKE_AUTH request because IKEv2
>>   requires changing from port 500 to 4500 if a NAT is discovered. 
>>   [...]
>>
>>And in Section 3.9 (NAT Prohibition):
>>
>>   [...] all messages that can update the addresses associated with
>>   the IKE_SA and/or IPsec SAs (the first IKE_AUTH request and all
>>   INFORMATIONAL requests that contain any of the following
>>   notifications: UPDATE_SA_ADDRESSES, ADDITIONAL_IP4/6_ADDRESS,
>>   NO_ADDITIONAL_ADDRESSES) MUST also include a NO_NATS_ALLOWED
>>   notification.  [...] If they do not match, a response containing
>>   an UNEXPECTED_NAT_DETECTED notification is sent. [...]
>>
>>   If the exchange initiator receives an UNEXPECTED_NAT_DETECTED
>>   notification in response to its INFORMATIONAL request, it SHOULD
>>   retry the operation several times using new INFORMATIONAL requests.
>>   Similarly, if the initiator receives UNEXPECTED_NAT_DETECTED in 
>>   the IKE_AUTH exchange, it SHOULD retry IKE_SA establishment 
>>   several times, starting from a new IKE_SA_INIT request.  [...]
>>
>>Does this look OK?
>>    
>>
>
>Looks ok for me. 
>  
>

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I've submitted a new version of draft-ietf-mobike-protocol.
This version handles the remaining open issues, and should
be ready for AD evaluation.

A temporary copy of the draft & diffs are available from
the following addresses:

http://people.nokia.net/~pasi/draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-06.txt
http://people.nokia.net/~pasi/draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-06-from-05.html
http://people.nokia.net/~pasi/draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-06-from-06.a.ht
ml

Best regards,
Pasi
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming Protocol (MOBIKE)
	Author(s)	: P. Eronen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-06.txt
	Pages		: 36
	Date		: 2005-11-16
	
This document describes the MOBIKE protocol, a mobility and
   multihoming extension to Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2).  MOBIKE
   allows hosts to update the (outer) IP addresses associated with IKEv2
   and tunnel mode IPsec Security Associations.  A mobile VPN client
   could use MOBIKE to keep the connection with the VPN gateway active
   while moving from one address to another.  Similarly, a multihomed
   host could use MOBIKE to move the traffic to a different interface
   if, for instance, the one currently being used stops working.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-06.txt

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Please send corrections, questions, or comments to the list
and/or to the chairs.

http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/minutes/mobike.txt

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Wed Nov 16 18:36:27 2005
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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MOBIKE protocol document WGLC ended earlier, with a
number of issues raised during the process. We have
since then been discussing resolutions for these issues.
There were quite many issues, but fortunately most if
not even all of the issues had no impact on bits on the
wire. I would like to to thank everyone who reviewed
the document and participated in the discussion to
produce text proposals - the amount of input we have gotten
has been impressive.

 From what I can observe, we have converged on all issues
in the meeting and on the mailing list. Pasi has submitted
a 06 version which is already available in the directories [1].

We are now setting some time for the WG to check that
the resolutions are indeed in the -06 as planned and,
if you did not participate IETF-64, that you agree with
the resolutions of issues that were discussed in the meeting
[2, 3] and subsequently on the list.

Please verify that the issues that you raised were correctly
brought to the document according to the discussion, as
well as perform a "sanity check" for the -06 version. Please
do this prior to 24th of November, 2005 so that we can submit
the draft to AD/IESG consideration (or I-D submission if mistakes
are found) by the end of next week.

Jari Arkko
Co-chair of the MOBIKE WG

[1] http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-06.txt
[2] http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/minutes/mobike.txt
[3] http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/slides/mobike-4.ppt

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Fri Nov 25 05:50:03 2005
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No further comments were received during this
period. I also personally re-reviewed the specification
today one more time and as far as I could see, it matches
the consensus on the issues we had in WGLC.

As a result, we will be sending the draft to the ADs.

--Jari

Jari Arkko wrote:

>MOBIKE protocol document WGLC ended earlier, with a
>number of issues raised during the process. We have
>since then been discussing resolutions for these issues.
>There were quite many issues, but fortunately most if
>not even all of the issues had no impact on bits on the
>wire. I would like to to thank everyone who reviewed
>the document and participated in the discussion to
>produce text proposals - the amount of input we have gotten
>has been impressive.
>
> From what I can observe, we have converged on all issues
>in the meeting and on the mailing list. Pasi has submitted
>a 06 version which is already available in the directories [1].
>
>We are now setting some time for the WG to check that
>the resolutions are indeed in the -06 as planned and,
>if you did not participate IETF-64, that you agree with
>the resolutions of issues that were discussed in the meeting
>[2, 3] and subsequently on the list.
>
>Please verify that the issues that you raised were correctly
>brought to the document according to the discussion, as
>well as perform a "sanity check" for the -06 version. Please
>do this prior to 24th of November, 2005 so that we can submit
>the draft to AD/IESG consideration (or I-D submission if mistakes
>are found) by the end of next week.
>
>Jari Arkko
>Co-chair of the MOBIKE WG
>
>[1] http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-06.txt
>[2] http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/minutes/mobike.txt
>[3] http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/05nov/slides/mobike-4.ppt
>
>_______________________________________________
>Mobike mailing list
>Mobike@machshav.com
>https://www.machshav.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/mobike
>
>
>  
>

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From mobike-bounces@machshav.com Fri Nov 25 08:47:40 2005
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Subject: [Mobike] FW: request to publish draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-06.txt
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FYI

> Russ,
>
> The following I-D has completed WG LC. This is a standards
> track I-D. We would like you to now take it forward.
>
> Title: IKEv2 Mobility and Multihoming Protocol (MOBIKE)
> I-D: draft-ietf-mobike-protocol-06.txt
>
>
> 1) Have the chairs personally reviewed this version of the ID and do
>   they believe this ID is sufficiently baked to forward to the IESG
>   for publication?
> Yes. The I-D is ready for IESG review and publication.
>
>
> 2) Has the document had adequate review from both key WG members and
>   key non-WG members? Do you have any concerns about the depth or
>   breadth of the reviews that have been performed?
>
> The specification and its design choices have been discussed on
> several IETF meetings. The WGLC process resulted in an extensive
> discussion and numerous in-depth reviews. Some of the reviews
> were received from outside the WG, including reviews from designers
> of other multihoming/mobility mechanisms and a review from the
> mobility directorate.
>
>
> 3) Do you have concerns that the document needs more review from a
>   particular (broader) perspective (e.g., security, operational
>   complexity, someone familiar with AAA, etc.)?
> There are no such concerns.
>
>
> 4) Do you have any specific concerns/issues with this document that
>   you believe the ADs and/or IESG should be aware of? For example,
>   perhaps you are uncomfortable with certain parts of the document,
>   or whether there really is a need for it, etc., but at the same
>   time these issues have been discussed in the WG and the WG has
>   indicated it wishes to advance the document anyway.
>
> There are no such concerns.
>
>
> 5) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document?  Does it
>   represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with others
>   being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and agree with
>   it?
>
> The consensus is solid, at least among those people who
> have participated the discussion.
>
> There has been a small number of issues where the consensus was
> not unanimous, but most of the WG supported the chosen approach
> in those cases. These cases were typically related to functionality
> that we chose not to include in the MOBIKE base protocol but
> could potentially do it later as an extension.
>
>
> 6) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme
>   discontent?  If so, please summarize what are they upset about.
>
> No.
>
>  
> 7) Have the chairs verified that the document adheres to _all_ of the
>   ID nits?  (see http://www.ietf.org/ID-nits.html).
>
> Yes.
>
>   8) Does the document a) split references into normative/informative,
>   and b) are there normative references to IDs, where the IDs are not
>   also ready for advancement or are otherwise in an unclear state?
>   (Note: the RFC editor will not publish an RFC with normative
>   references to IDs, it will delay publication until all such IDs are
>   also ready for publication as RFCs.)
>
> The references are formulated correctly. There are two unpublished
> normative references, RFC2401bis and IKEv2, both of which are
> already in the RFC Editor's queue.
>
>
> 9) For Standards Track and BCP documents, the IESG approval
>   announcement includes a writeup section with the following
>   sections:
>
>   - Technical Summary
>
>   This specification describes MOBIKE, a mobility and multihoming
>   extension to Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2). This protocol
>   allows hosts to update the IP addresses associated with IKEv2
>   and tunnel mode IPsec Security Associations.  A mobile VPN client
>   could use MOBIKE to keep the connection with the VPN gateway active
>   while moving from one address to another.  Similarly, a multihomed
>   host could use MOBIKE to move the traffic to a different interface
>   if, for instance, the one currently being used stops working.
>
>   - Working Group Summary
>
>   The document has been presented at several IETF WG meetings and
>   been discussed extensively on the mailing list as well. The
>   document has been reviewed by a number of experts from different
>   areas. The working group last call resulted in a fairly large
>   number of issues, but only few (maybe just one) affects the
>   on-the-wire protocol. All issues have been addressed in
>   the current version of the I-D. There is consensus in the WG
>   to publish this I-D as a proposed standard.
>
>   - Protocol Quality
>
>   The basic MOBIKE idea is very simple. The hardest parts
>   of the protocol involve its co-existence with NAT-Traversal
>   capabilities of IKEv2, and the use of the IKEv2 communication
>   channel for dynamically changing messages and addresses.
>   Additionally, MOBIKE is only a part of a stack which
>   includes reliance also on other parts. For instance,
>   it is the IP layer, not MOBIKE, that detects when this
>   node has a new IP address.
>
>   Contributors and reviewers have included experts
>   in IPsec, mobility, NAT traversal, IKEv2 implementation,
>   and other aspects. The chairs are happy with the level
>   of WG participation and review that the specification has
>   received.
>
>   All issues during design and protocol specification time
>   have been tracked on a tracker at the WG page. This
>   specification was a part of the early RFC Editor copy
>   editing experiment, and has already gone through basic
>   editing phase prior to WGLC. Specification is in XML2RFC
>   format.
>
>   No known implementations exist at this time. MOBIKE
>   is currently being referenced from one other IETF WG and
>   one external SDO.
>
>
>

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